Datasets:

PrimeQA

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clapnq

like 2

[ { "title": "Love the One You're With", "text": "`` Love the One You 're With '' is a song by folk rocker Stephen Stills . It was released as the lead single from his debut self - titled studio album in November 1970 . The song , inspired by a remark Stills heard from musician Billy Preston , became his biggest hit single , peaking at No. 14 on the Billboard Hot 100 in early 1971 . David Crosby and Graham Nash , Stills ' fellow members of Crosby , Stills & Nash , provide background vocals on the song . The song was also covered by a number of artists , including The Isley Brothers , Bucks Fizz , and Luther Vandross . ", "sentences": [ "`` Love the One You 're With '' is a song by folk rocker Stephen Stills .", "It was released as the lead single from his debut self - titled studio album in November 1970 .", "The song , inspired by a remark Stills heard from musician Billy Preston , became his biggest hit single , peaking at No. 14 on the Billboard Hot 100 in early 1971 .", "David Crosby and Graham Nash , Stills ' fellow members of Crosby , Stills & Nash , provide background vocals on the song .", "The song was also covered by a number of artists , including The Isley Brothers , Bucks Fizz , and Luther Vandross ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "`` Love the One You 're With '' is a song by folk rocker Stephen Stills . David Crosby and Graham Nash , Stills ' fellow members of Crosby , Stills & Nash , provide background vocals on the song . The song was also covered by a number of artists , including The Isley Brothers , Bucks Fizz , and Luther Vandross .", "selected_sentences": [ "`` Love the One You 're With '' is a song by folk rocker Stephen Stills .", "David Crosby and Graham Nash , Stills ' fellow members of Crosby , Stills & Nash , provide background vocals on the song .", "The song was also covered by a number of artists , including The Isley Brothers , Bucks Fizz , and Luther Vandross ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "First Transcontinental Railroad", "text": "The First Transcontinental Railroad ( also called the Great Transcontinental Railroad , known originally as the `` Pacific Railroad '' and later as the `` Overland Route '' ) was a 1,912 - mile ( 3,077 km ) continuous railroad line constructed between 1863 and 1869 that connected the existing eastern U.S. rail network at Omaha , Nebraska / Council Bluffs , Iowa with the Pacific coast at the Oakland Long Wharf on San Francisco Bay . The rail line was built by three private companies over public lands provided by extensive US land grants . Construction was financed by both state and US government subsidy bonds as well as by company issued mortgage bonds . The Western Pacific Railroad Company built 132 mi ( 212 km ) of track from Oakland / Alameda to Sacramento , California . The Central Pacific Railroad Company of California ( CPRR ) constructed 690 mi ( 1,110 km ) eastward from Sacramento to Promontory Summit , Utah Territory ( U.T. ) . The Union Pacific built 1,085 mi ( 1,746 km ) from the road 's eastern terminus at Council Bluffs near Omaha , Nebraska westward to Promontory Summit . ", "sentences": [ "The First Transcontinental Railroad ( also called the Great Transcontinental Railroad , known originally as the `` Pacific Railroad '' and later as the `` Overland Route '' ) was a 1,912 - mile ( 3,077 km ) continuous railroad line constructed between 1863 and 1869 that connected the existing eastern U.S. rail network at Omaha , Nebraska / Council Bluffs , Iowa with the Pacific coast at the Oakland Long Wharf on San Francisco Bay .", "The rail line was built by three private companies over public lands provided by extensive US land grants .", "Construction was financed by both state and US government subsidy bonds as well as by company issued mortgage bonds .", "The Western Pacific Railroad Company built 132 mi ( 212 km ) of track from Oakland / Alameda to Sacramento , California .", "The Central Pacific Railroad Company of California ( CPRR ) constructed 690 mi ( 1,110 km ) eastward from Sacramento to Promontory Summit , Utah Territory ( U.T. ) .", "The Union Pacific built 1,085 mi ( 1,746 km ) from the road 's eastern terminus at Council Bluffs near Omaha , Nebraska westward to Promontory Summit ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The rail line was built by three private companies: the Western Pacific Railroad Company, the Central Pacific Railroad Company, and the Union Pacific.", "selected_sentences": [ "The rail line was built by three private companies over public lands provided by extensive US land grants .", "The Western Pacific Railroad Company built 132 mi ( 212 km ) of track from Oakland / Alameda to Sacramento , California .", "The Central Pacific Railroad Company of California ( CPRR ) constructed 690 mi ( 1,110 km ) eastward from Sacramento to Promontory Summit , Utah Territory ( U.T. ) .", "The Union Pacific built 1,085 mi ( 1,746 km ) from the road 's eastern terminus at Council Bluffs near Omaha , Nebraska westward to Promontory Summit ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Human brain", "text": "The human brain is the central organ of the human nervous system , and with the spinal cord makes up the central nervous system . The brain consists of the cerebrum , the brainstem and the cerebellum . It controls most of the activities of the body , processing , integrating , and coordinating the information it receives from the sense organs , and making decisions as to the instructions sent to the rest of the body . The brain is contained in , and protected by , the skull bones of the head . The cerebrum is the largest part of the human brain . It is divided into two cerebral hemispheres . The cerebral cortex is an outer layer of grey matter , covering the core of white matter . The cortex is split into the neocortex and the much smaller allocortex . The neocortex is made up of six neuronal layers , while the allocortex has three or four . Each hemisphere is conventionally divided into four lobes -- the frontal , temporal , parietal , and occipital lobes . The frontal lobe is associated with executive functions including self - control , planning , reasoning , and abstract thought , while the occipital lobe is dedicated to vision . Within each lobe , cortical areas are associated with specific functions , such as the sensory , motor and association regions . Although the left and right hemispheres are broadly similar in shape and function , some functions are associated with one side , such as language in the left and visual - spatial ability in the right . The hemispheres are connected by nerve tracts , the largest being the corpus callosum . ", "sentences": [ "The human brain is the central organ of the human nervous system , and with the spinal cord makes up the central nervous system .", "The brain consists of the cerebrum , the brainstem and the cerebellum .", "It controls most of the activities of the body , processing , integrating , and coordinating the information it receives from the sense organs , and making decisions as to the instructions sent to the rest of the body .", "The brain is contained in , and protected by , the skull bones of the head .", "The cerebrum is the largest part of the human brain .", "It is divided into two cerebral hemispheres .", "The cerebral cortex is an outer layer of grey matter , covering the core of white matter .", "The cortex is split into the neocortex and the much smaller allocortex .", "The neocortex is made up of six neuronal layers , while the allocortex has three or four .", "Each hemisphere is conventionally divided into four lobes -- the frontal , temporal , parietal , and occipital lobes .", "The frontal lobe is associated with executive functions including self - control , planning , reasoning , and abstract thought , while the occipital lobe is dedicated to vision .", "Within each lobe , cortical areas are associated with specific functions , such as the sensory , motor and association regions .", "Although the left and right hemispheres are broadly similar in shape and function , some functions are associated with one side , such as language in the left and visual - spatial ability in the right .", "The hemispheres are connected by nerve tracts , the largest being the corpus callosum ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The human brain is the central organ of the human nervous system, and with the spinal cord makes up the central nervous system. \r\nIt controls most of the activities of the body, processing, integrating, and coordinating the information it receives from the sense organs, and making decisions as to the instructions sent to the rest of the body.", "selected_sentences": [ "The human brain is the central organ of the human nervous system , and with the spinal cord makes up the central nervous system .", "It controls most of the activities of the body , processing , integrating , and coordinating the information it receives from the sense organs , and making decisions as to the instructions sent to the rest of the body ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "France in the American Revolutionary War", "text": "France allied with the United States during the American Revolutionary War ( American War of Independence 1775 -- 1783 ) in 1778 , declared war on Great Britain , and sent its armies and navy to fight Britain while providing money and matériel to arm the new republic . French intervention made a decisive contribution to the U.S. victory in the war . Motivated by a long - term rivalry with Britain and by revenge for its territorial losses during the French and Indian War , France began secretly sending supplies in 1775 . Spain and the Netherlands joined France , making it a global war in which the British had no major allies . France incurred a debt of over 1 billion livres . ", "sentences": [ "France allied with the United States during the American Revolutionary War ( American War of Independence 1775 -- 1783 ) in 1778 , declared war on Great Britain , and sent its armies and navy to fight Britain while providing money and matériel to arm the new republic .", "French intervention made a decisive contribution to the U.S. victory in the war .", "Motivated by a long - term rivalry with Britain and by revenge for its territorial losses during the French and Indian War , France began secretly sending supplies in 1775 .", "Spain and the Netherlands joined France , making it a global war in which the British had no major allies .", "France incurred a debt of over 1 billion livres ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "France allied with the United States during the American Revolutionary War ( American War of Independence 1775 -- 1783 ) in 1778 , declared war on Great Britain , and sent its armies and navy to fight Britain while providing money and matériel to arm the new republic . France began secretly sending supplies in 1775 . Spain and the Netherlands joined France , making it a global war in which the British had no major allies .", "selected_sentences": [ "France allied with the United States during the American Revolutionary War ( American War of Independence 1775 -- 1783 ) in 1778 , declared war on Great Britain , and sent its armies and navy to fight Britain while providing money and matériel to arm the new republic .", "Motivated by a long - term rivalry with Britain and by revenge for its territorial losses during the French and Indian War , France began secretly sending supplies in 1775 .", "Spain and the Netherlands joined France , making it a global war in which the British had no major allies ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Treaty of Fontainebleau (1762)", "text": "The Treaty of Fontainebleau was a secret agreement of 1762 in which France ceded Louisiana to Spain . The treaty followed the last battle in the French and Indian War in North America , the Battle of Signal Hill in September 1762 , which confirmed British control of Canada . In Europe , the associated Seven Years ' War continued to rage . Having lost Canada , King Louis XV of France proposed to King Charles III of Spain that France should give Spain `` the country known as Louisiana , as well as New Orleans and the island in which the city is situated . '' Charles accepted on November 13 , 1762 . ", "sentences": [ "The Treaty of Fontainebleau was a secret agreement of 1762 in which France ceded Louisiana to Spain .", "The treaty followed the last battle in the French and Indian War in North America , the Battle of Signal Hill in September 1762 , which confirmed British control of Canada .", "In Europe , the associated Seven Years ' War continued to rage .", "Having lost Canada , King Louis XV of France proposed to King Charles III of Spain that France should give Spain `` the country known as Louisiana , as well as New Orleans and the island in which the city is situated . ''", "Charles accepted on November 13 , 1762 ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The Treaty of Fontainebleau was a secret agreement of 1762 in which France ceded Louisiana to Spain. Having lost Canada, King Louis XV of France proposed to King Charles III of Spain that France should give Spain ``the country known as Louisiana, as well as New Orleans and the island in which the city is situated.''", "selected_sentences": [ "The Treaty of Fontainebleau was a secret agreement of 1762 in which France ceded Louisiana to Spain .", "Having lost Canada , King Louis XV of France proposed to King Charles III of Spain that France should give Spain `` the country known as Louisiana , as well as New Orleans and the island in which the city is situated . ''" ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Yellowstone (U.S. TV series)", "text": "Principal photography for the series began in August 2017 at the Chief Joseph Ranch in Darby , Montana , which stands in as the home of John Dutton . Filming also took place that month near Park City , Utah . The production used all three soundstages at the Utah Film Studio in Park City , which is a total of 45,000 square feet . The building also houses offices , editing , a huge wardrobe department and construction shops . By November 2017 , the series had filmed in more than twenty locations in Utah , including the Salt Flats and Spanish Fork . Additionally , filming also took place at various locations in Montana . Production was reportedly set to last until December 2017 . ", "sentences": [ "Principal photography for the series began in August 2017 at the Chief Joseph Ranch in Darby , Montana , which stands in as the home of John Dutton .", "Filming also took place that month near Park City , Utah .", "The production used all three soundstages at the Utah Film Studio in Park City , which is a total of 45,000 square feet .", "The building also houses offices , editing , a huge wardrobe department and construction shops .", "By November 2017 , the series had filmed in more than twenty locations in Utah , including the Salt Flats and Spanish Fork .", "Additionally , filming also took place at various locations in Montana .", "Production was reportedly set to last until December 2017 ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Filming took place at the Chief Joseph Ranch in Darby , Montana; near Park City , Utah; all three soundstages at the Utah Film Studio in Park City; in more than twenty locations in Utah , including the Salt Flats and Spanish Fork; at various locations in Montana.", "selected_sentences": [ "Principal photography for the series began in August 2017 at the Chief Joseph Ranch in Darby , Montana , which stands in as the home of John Dutton .", "Filming also took place that month near Park City , Utah .", "The production used all three soundstages at the Utah Film Studio in Park City , which is a total of 45,000 square feet .", "By November 2017 , the series had filmed in more than twenty locations in Utah , including the Salt Flats and Spanish Fork .", "Additionally , filming also took place at various locations in Montana ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Oath of office of the President of the United States", "text": "While the Constitution does not mandate that anyone in particular should administer the presidential oath of office , it is typically administered by the Chief Justice . There have been several exceptions , however . George Washington was sworn into office during his first inauguration , on April 30 , 1789 , by Chancellor of New York Robert Livingston . William Cranch , chief judge of the U.S. Circuit Court , administered the oath to Millard Fillmore on July 10 , 1850 , when he became president after the death of Zachary Taylor . Upon being informed of Warren Harding 's death , while visiting his family home in Plymouth Notch , Vermont , Calvin Coolidge was sworn in as president by his father , John Calvin Coolidge Sr. , a notary public . Federal Judge Sarah T. Hughes administered the oath of office to Lyndon B. Johnson aboard Air Force One after John F. Kennedy 's assassination on November 22 , 1963 . This was the first ( and to date only ) time a woman administered the oath of office . Overall , the presidential oath has been administered by 15 Chief Justices ( one of whom -- William Howard Taft -- was also a former president ) , one Associate Justice , four federal judges , two New York state judges , and one notary public . ", "sentences": [ "While the Constitution does not mandate that anyone in particular should administer the presidential oath of office , it is typically administered by the Chief Justice .", "There have been several exceptions , however .", "George Washington was sworn into office during his first inauguration , on April 30 , 1789 , by Chancellor of New York Robert Livingston .", "William Cranch , chief judge of the U.S. Circuit Court , administered the oath to Millard Fillmore on July 10 , 1850 , when he became president after the death of Zachary Taylor .", "Upon being informed of Warren Harding 's death , while visiting his family home in Plymouth Notch , Vermont , Calvin Coolidge was sworn in as president by his father , John Calvin Coolidge Sr. , a notary public .", "Federal Judge Sarah T. Hughes administered the oath of office to Lyndon B. Johnson aboard Air Force One after John F. Kennedy 's assassination on November 22 , 1963 .", "This was the first ( and to date only ) time a woman administered the oath of office .", "Overall , the presidential oath has been administered by 15 Chief Justices ( one of whom -- William Howard Taft -- was also a former president ) , one Associate Justice , four federal judges , two New York state judges , and one notary public ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "While the Constitution does not mandate that anyone in particular should administer the presidential oath of office, it is typically administered by the Chief Justice. There have been several exceptions, however. Overall, the presidential oath has been administered by 15 Chief Justices (one of whom - William Howard Taft - was also a former president), one Associate Justice, four federal judges, two New York state judges, and one notary public.", "selected_sentences": [ "While the Constitution does not mandate that anyone in particular should administer the presidential oath of office , it is typically administered by the Chief Justice .", "There have been several exceptions , however .", "Overall , the presidential oath has been administered by 15 Chief Justices ( one of whom -- William Howard Taft -- was also a former president ) , one Associate Justice , four federal judges , two New York state judges , and one notary public ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Legends and myths regarding RMS Titanic", "text": "There has been much speculation about what their last song was . A first - class Canadian passenger , Mrs. Vera Dick , and several other passengers , alleged that the final tune played was that of the hymn `` Nearer , My God , to Thee '' . Hartley reportedly once said to a friend if he were on a sinking ship , `` Nearer , My God , to Thee '' would be one of the songs he would play . But Walter Lord 's book A Night to Remember popularised wireless operator Harold Bride 's 1912 account ( New York Times ) that he heard the song `` Autumn '' before the ship sank . It is considered Bride either meant the hymn tune known as `` Autumn '' or the tune of the then - popular waltz `` Songe d'Automne '' but neither was in the White Star Line songbook for the band . Bride is one of only two witnesses who were close enough to the band , as he floated off the deck before the ship went down . Some consider his statement to be reliable . Mrs. Dick had left by lifeboat an hour and 20 minutes earlier and could not possibly have heard the band 's final moments . The notion that the band played `` Nearer , My God , to Thee '' as a swan song is possibly a myth originating from the wrecking of SS Valencia , which had received wide press coverage in Canada in 1906 and so may have influenced Mrs. Dick 's recollection . ", "sentences": [ "There has been much speculation about what their last song was .", "A first - class Canadian passenger , Mrs. Vera Dick , and several other passengers , alleged that the final tune played was that of the hymn `` Nearer , My God , to Thee '' .", "Hartley reportedly once said to a friend if he were on a sinking ship , `` Nearer , My God , to Thee '' would be one of the songs he would play .", "But Walter Lord 's book A Night to Remember popularised wireless operator Harold Bride 's 1912 account ( New York Times ) that he heard the song `` Autumn '' before the ship sank .", "It is considered Bride either meant the hymn tune known as `` Autumn '' or the tune of the then - popular waltz `` Songe d'Automne '' but neither was in the White Star Line songbook for the band .", "Bride is one of only two witnesses who were close enough to the band , as he floated off the deck before the ship went down .", "Some consider his statement to be reliable .", "Mrs. Dick had left by lifeboat an hour and 20 minutes earlier and could not possibly have heard the band 's final moments .", "The notion that the band played `` Nearer , My God , to Thee '' as a swan song is possibly a myth originating from the wrecking of SS Valencia , which had received wide press coverage in Canada in 1906 and so may have influenced Mrs. Dick 's recollection ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "A first - class Canadian passenger , Mrs. Vera Dick , and several other passengers , alleged that the final tune played was that of the hymn `` Nearer , My God , to Thee '' . It is considered Bride either meant the hymn tune known as `` Autumn '' or the tune of the then - popular waltz `` Songe d'Automne '' but neither was in the White Star Line songbook for the band .", "selected_sentences": [ "A first - class Canadian passenger , Mrs. Vera Dick , and several other passengers , alleged that the final tune played was that of the hymn `` Nearer , My God , to Thee '' .", "It is considered Bride either meant the hymn tune known as `` Autumn '' or the tune of the then - popular waltz `` Songe d'Automne '' but neither was in the White Star Line songbook for the band ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "A first-class Canadian passenger, Mrs. Vera Dick, and several other passengers, alleged that the final tune played was that of the hymn ``Nearer, My God, to Thee'', but Mrs. Dick had left by lifeboat an hour and 20 minutes earlier and could not possibly have heard the band's final moments. Wireless operator Harold Bride heard the hymn tune known as ``Autumn'' or the tune of the then popular waltz ``Songe d'Automne'' but neither was in the White Star Line songbook for the band.", "selected_sentences": [ "A first - class Canadian passenger , Mrs. Vera Dick , and several other passengers , alleged that the final tune played was that of the hymn `` Nearer , My God , to Thee '' .", "But Walter Lord 's book A Night to Remember popularised wireless operator Harold Bride 's 1912 account ( New York Times ) that he heard the song `` Autumn '' before the ship sank .", "It is considered Bride either meant the hymn tune known as `` Autumn '' or the tune of the then - popular waltz `` Songe d'Automne '' but neither was in the White Star Line songbook for the band .", "Mrs. Dick had left by lifeboat an hour and 20 minutes earlier and could not possibly have heard the band 's final moments ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "The Bare Necessities", "text": "`` The Bare Necessities '' is a song , written by Terry Gilkyson , from the animated 1967 Disney film The Jungle Book , sung by Phil Harris as Baloo and Bruce Reitherman as Mowgli . Originally , it was written for an earlier draft of the movie that was never produced . The Sherman Brothers , who wrote the other songs of the film , kept this as the only song used from the previous version . A reprise of the song was sung by Sebastian Cabot as Bagheera and Phil Harris as Baloo at the end of the film . Van Dyke Parks worked on the arrangement , which was his first paid gig after moving to California . The song was also sung by Louis Armstrong . In 1967 , `` The Bare Necessities '' was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Song . A hip - hop version of the song performed by Lou Rawls was used as the theme song for Jungle Cubs . ", "sentences": [ "`` The Bare Necessities '' is a song , written by Terry Gilkyson , from the animated 1967 Disney film The Jungle Book , sung by Phil Harris as Baloo and Bruce Reitherman as Mowgli .", "Originally , it was written for an earlier draft of the movie that was never produced .", "The Sherman Brothers , who wrote the other songs of the film , kept this as the only song used from the previous version .", "A reprise of the song was sung by Sebastian Cabot as Bagheera and Phil Harris as Baloo at the end of the film .", "Van Dyke Parks worked on the arrangement , which was his first paid gig after moving to California .", "The song was also sung by Louis Armstrong .", "In 1967 , `` The Bare Necessities '' was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Song .", "A hip - hop version of the song performed by Lou Rawls was used as the theme song for Jungle Cubs ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "`` The Bare Necessities '' is a song , written by Terry Gilkyson , from the animated 1967 Disney film The Jungle Book , sung by Phil Harris as Baloo and Bruce Reitherman as Mowgli . A reprise of the song was sung by Sebastian Cabot as Bagheera and Phil Harris as Baloo at the end of the film . The song was also sung by Louis Armstrong . A hip - hop version of the song performed by Lou Rawls was used as the theme song for Jungle Cubs .", "selected_sentences": [ "`` The Bare Necessities '' is a song , written by Terry Gilkyson , from the animated 1967 Disney film The Jungle Book , sung by Phil Harris as Baloo and Bruce Reitherman as Mowgli .", "A reprise of the song was sung by Sebastian Cabot as Bagheera and Phil Harris as Baloo at the end of the film .", "The song was also sung by Louis Armstrong .", "A hip - hop version of the song performed by Lou Rawls was used as the theme song for Jungle Cubs ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "``The Bare Necessities'' is a song from the Disney film The Jungle Book, sung by Phil Harris as Baloo and Bruce Reitherman as Mowgli. A reprise of the song was sung by Sebastian Cabot as Bagheera and Phil Harris as Baloo at the end of the film. The song was also sung by Louis Armstrong . A hip - hop version, performed by Lou Rawls, was used as the theme song for Jungle Cubs .", "selected_sentences": [ "`` The Bare Necessities '' is a song , written by Terry Gilkyson , from the animated 1967 Disney film The Jungle Book , sung by Phil Harris as Baloo and Bruce Reitherman as Mowgli .", "A reprise of the song was sung by Sebastian Cabot as Bagheera and Phil Harris as Baloo at the end of the film .", "The song was also sung by Louis Armstrong .", "A hip - hop version of the song performed by Lou Rawls was used as the theme song for Jungle Cubs ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Thylakoid", "text": "A thylakoid is a membrane - bound compartment inside chloroplasts and cyanobacteria . They are the site of the light - dependent reactions of photosynthesis . Thylakoids consist of a thylakoid membrane surrounding a thylakoid lumen . Chloroplast thylakoids frequently form stacks of disks referred to as grana ( singular : granum ) . Grana are connected by intergranal or stroma thylakoids , which join granum stacks together as a single functional compartment . ", "sentences": [ "A thylakoid is a membrane - bound compartment inside chloroplasts and cyanobacteria .", "They are the site of the light - dependent reactions of photosynthesis .", "Thylakoids consist of a thylakoid membrane surrounding a thylakoid lumen .", "Chloroplast thylakoids frequently form stacks of disks referred to as grana ( singular : granum ) .", "Grana are connected by intergranal or stroma thylakoids , which join granum stacks together as a single functional compartment ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Chloroplast thylakoids frequently form stacks of disks referred to as grana. Grana are connected by intergranal or stroma thylakoids, which join granum stacks together as a single functional compartment. Thylakoids are the site of the light - dependent reactions of photosynthesis.", "selected_sentences": [ "They are the site of the light - dependent reactions of photosynthesis .", "Chloroplast thylakoids frequently form stacks of disks referred to as grana ( singular : granum ) .", "Grana are connected by intergranal or stroma thylakoids , which join granum stacks together as a single functional compartment ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "List of highest-grossing films", "text": "With a worldwide box - office gross of over $2.7 billion , Avatar is often proclaimed to be the `` highest - grossing '' film , but such claims usually refer to theatrical revenues only and do not take into account home video and television income , which can form a significant portion of a film 's earnings . Once revenue from home entertainment is factored in it is not immediately clear which film is the most successful . Titanic earned $1.2 billion from video and DVD sales and rentals , in addition to the $2.2 billion it grossed in theaters . While complete sales data are not available for Avatar , it earned $345 million from the sale of sixteen million DVD and Blu - ray units in North America , and ultimately sold a total of thirty million DVD and Blu - ray units worldwide . After home video income is accounted for , both films have earned over $3 billion . Television broadcast rights will also substantially add to a film 's earnings , with a film often earning as much as 20 -- 25 % of its theatrical box - office for a couple of television runs on top of pay - per - view revenues ; Titanic earned a further $55 million from the NBC and HBO broadcast rights , equating to about 9 % of its North American gross . ", "sentences": [ "With a worldwide box - office gross of over $2.7 billion , Avatar is often proclaimed to be the `` highest - grossing '' film , but such claims usually refer to theatrical revenues only and do not take into account home video and television income , which can form a significant portion of a film 's earnings .", "Once revenue from home entertainment is factored in it is not immediately clear which film is the most successful .", "Titanic earned $1.2 billion from video and DVD sales and rentals , in addition to the $2.2 billion it grossed in theaters .", "While complete sales data are not available for Avatar , it earned $345 million from the sale of sixteen million DVD and Blu - ray units in North America , and ultimately sold a total of thirty million DVD and Blu - ray units worldwide .", "After home video income is accounted for , both films have earned over $3 billion .", "Television broadcast rights will also substantially add to a film 's earnings , with a film often earning as much as 20 -- 25 % of its theatrical box - office for a couple of television runs on top of pay - per - view revenues ; Titanic earned a further $55 million from the NBC and HBO broadcast rights , equating to about 9 % of its North American gross ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "With a worldwide box - office gross of over $2.7 billion , Avatar is often proclaimed to be the `` highest - grossing '' film , but such claims usually refer to theatrical revenues only and do not take into account home video and television income , which can form a significant portion of a film 's earnings . After home video income is accounted for , both films (Titanic and Avatar) have earned over $3 billion .", "selected_sentences": [ "With a worldwide box - office gross of over $2.7 billion , Avatar is often proclaimed to be the `` highest - grossing '' film , but such claims usually refer to theatrical revenues only and do not take into account home video and television income , which can form a significant portion of a film 's earnings .", "Titanic earned $1.2 billion from video and DVD sales and rentals , in addition to the $2.2 billion it grossed in theaters .", "While complete sales data are not available for Avatar , it earned $345 million from the sale of sixteen million DVD and Blu - ray units in North America , and ultimately sold a total of thirty million DVD and Blu - ray units worldwide .", "After home video income is accounted for , both films have earned over $3 billion ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Gene", "text": "In biology , a gene is a sequence of DNA or RNA that codes for a molecule that has a function . During gene expression , the DNA is first copied into RNA . The RNA can be directly functional or be the intermediate template for a protein that performs a function . The transmission of genes to an organism 's offspring is the basis of the inheritance of phenotypic traits . These genes make up different DNA sequences called genotypes . Genotypes along with environmental and developmental factors determine what the phenotypes will be . Most biological traits are under the influence of polygenes ( many different genes ) as well as gene -- environment interactions . Some genetic traits are instantly visible , such as eye color or number of limbs , and some are not , such as blood type , risk for specific diseases , or the thousands of basic biochemical processes that constitute life . ", "sentences": [ "In biology , a gene is a sequence of DNA or RNA that codes for a molecule that has a function .", "During gene expression , the DNA is first copied into RNA .", "The RNA can be directly functional or be the intermediate template for a protein that performs a function .", "The transmission of genes to an organism 's offspring is the basis of the inheritance of phenotypic traits .", "These genes make up different DNA sequences called genotypes .", "Genotypes along with environmental and developmental factors determine what the phenotypes will be .", "Most biological traits are under the influence of polygenes ( many different genes ) as well as gene -- environment interactions .", "Some genetic traits are instantly visible , such as eye color or number of limbs , and some are not , such as blood type , risk for specific diseases , or the thousands of basic biochemical processes that constitute life ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "In biology , a gene is a sequence of DNA or RNA that codes for a molecule that has a function .The transmission of genes to an organism 's offspring is the basis of the inheritance of phenotypic traits . These genes make up different DNA sequences called genotypes . Most biological traits are under the influence of polygenes ( many different genes ) as well as gene -- environment interactions .", "selected_sentences": [ "In biology , a gene is a sequence of DNA or RNA that codes for a molecule that has a function .", "The transmission of genes to an organism 's offspring is the basis of the inheritance of phenotypic traits .", "These genes make up different DNA sequences called genotypes .", "Most biological traits are under the influence of polygenes ( many different genes ) as well as gene -- environment interactions ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "How now brown cow", "text": "`` How now brown cow '' ( / ˈhaʊ ˈnaʊ ˈbraʊn ˈkaʊ / ) is a phrase used in elocution teaching to demonstrate rounded vowel sounds . Each `` ow '' sound in the phrase represents the diphthong / aʊ / . Although orthographies for each of the four words in this utterance is represented by the English spelling `` ow '' , the articulation required to create this same diphthong represented by the International Phonetic Association 's phonetic alphabet as / aʊ / is also represented by the spelling `` ou '' . Some examples of these homophonic / aʊ / 's are the English words `` house '' , `` blouse '' , `` noun '' , and `` cloud '' . The use of the phrase `` how now brown cow '' in teaching elocution can be dated back to at least 1926 . ", "sentences": [ "`` How now brown cow '' ( / ˈhaʊ ˈnaʊ ˈbraʊn ˈkaʊ / ) is a phrase used in elocution teaching to demonstrate rounded vowel sounds .", "Each `` ow '' sound in the phrase represents the diphthong / aʊ / .", "Although orthographies for each of the four words in this utterance is represented by the English spelling `` ow '' , the articulation required to create this same diphthong represented by the International Phonetic Association 's phonetic alphabet as / aʊ / is also represented by the spelling `` ou '' .", "Some examples of these homophonic / aʊ / 's are the English words `` house '' , `` blouse '' , `` noun '' , and `` cloud '' .", "The use of the phrase `` how now brown cow '' in teaching elocution can be dated back to at least 1926 ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "`` How now brown cow '' is a phrase used in elocution teaching to demonstrate rounded vowel sounds. The use of the phrase `` how now brown cow '' in teaching elocution can be dated back to at least 1926.", "selected_sentences": [ "`` How now brown cow '' ( / ˈhaʊ ˈnaʊ ˈbraʊn ˈkaʊ / ) is a phrase used in elocution teaching to demonstrate rounded vowel sounds .", "The use of the phrase `` how now brown cow '' in teaching elocution can be dated back to at least 1926 ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Thor (film)", "text": "Thor premiered on April 17 , 2011 , in Sydney , Australia and was released on May 6 , 2011 , in the United States . The film was a financial success and received positive reviews from film critics . The DVD and Blu - ray sets were released on September 13 , 2011 . A sequel , Thor : The Dark World , was released on November 8 , 2013 . A third film , Thor : Ragnarok , was released on November 3 , 2017 . ", "sentences": [ "Thor premiered on April 17 , 2011 , in Sydney , Australia and was released on May 6 , 2011 , in the United States .", "The film was a financial success and received positive reviews from film critics .", "The DVD and Blu - ray sets were released on September 13 , 2011 .", "A sequel , Thor : The Dark World , was released on November 8 , 2013 .", "A third film , Thor : Ragnarok , was released on November 3 , 2017 ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Thor premiered on April 17 , 2011. A sequel , Thor : The Dark World , was released on November 8 , 2013 . A third film , Thor : Ragnarok , was released on November 3 , 2017 .", "selected_sentences": [ "Thor premiered on April 17 , 2011 , in Sydney , Australia and was released on May 6 , 2011 , in the United States .", "A sequel , Thor : The Dark World , was released on November 8 , 2013 .", "A third film , Thor : Ragnarok , was released on November 3 , 2017 ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "The Coquette", "text": "The story is about Eliza Wharton , the daughter of a clergyman . At the beginning of the novel she has just been released from an unwanted marriage by the death of her betrothed , the Rev. Haly , also a clergyman , whom Eliza nursed during his final days in her own home . After this experience , she decides she wants friendship and independence . After a short period of time living with friends , she is courted by two men . One , Boyer , is a respected but rather boring clergyman , whom all of her friends and her mother recommend she accept in marriage . The other , Sanford , is an aristocratic libertine , who has no intention to marry but determines not to let another man have Eliza . Because of her indecision and her apparent preference for the libertine Sanford , Boyer eventually gives up on her , deciding that she will not make a suitable wife . Sanford also disappears from her life and marries another woman , Nancy , for her fortune . Eliza eventually decides that she really loved Boyer and wants him back . Unfortunately for Eliza , Boyer has already decided to marry Maria Selby , a relation of Boyer 's friend . Sanford later reappears married , but is able to seduce the depressed Eliza . They have a hidden affair for some time until , overcome by guilt and unwilling to face her family and friends , Eliza arranges to escape from her home . Like the real - life Elizabeth Whitman , she dies due to childbirth complications and is buried by strangers . Mrs. Wharton ( Eliza 's mother ) and all of Eliza 's friends are deeply saddened by her death . Sanford , too , is devastated by her death . In a letter to his friend , Charles Deighton , he expresses his regret at his wretched behavior . ", "sentences": [ "The story is about Eliza Wharton , the daughter of a clergyman .", "At the beginning of the novel she has just been released from an unwanted marriage by the death of her betrothed , the Rev. Haly , also a clergyman , whom Eliza nursed during his final days in her own home .", "After this experience , she decides she wants friendship and independence .", "After a short period of time living with friends , she is courted by two men .", "One , Boyer , is a respected but rather boring clergyman , whom all of her friends and her mother recommend she accept in marriage .", "The other , Sanford , is an aristocratic libertine , who has no intention to marry but determines not to let another man have Eliza .", "Because of her indecision and her apparent preference for the libertine Sanford , Boyer eventually gives up on her , deciding that she will not make a suitable wife .", "Sanford also disappears from her life and marries another woman , Nancy , for her fortune .", "Eliza eventually decides that she really loved Boyer and wants him back .", "Unfortunately for Eliza , Boyer has already decided to marry Maria Selby , a relation of Boyer 's friend .", "Sanford later reappears married , but is able to seduce the depressed Eliza .", "They have a hidden affair for some time until , overcome by guilt and unwilling to face her family and friends , Eliza arranges to escape from her home .", "Like the real - life Elizabeth Whitman , she dies due to childbirth complications and is buried by strangers .", "Mrs. Wharton ( Eliza 's mother ) and all of Eliza 's friends are deeply saddened by her death .", "Sanford , too , is devastated by her death .", "In a letter to his friend , Charles Deighton , he expresses his regret at his wretched behavior ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Eliza Wharton has just been released from an unwanted marriage by the death of her betrothed. After this experience, she decides she wants friendship and independence. After a short period she is courted by two men, Boyer, a respected but rather boring clergyman, and Sanford, an aristocratic libertine. Eliza eventually decides that she really loved Boyer, but Boyer has already decided to marry Maria Selby. Sanford later reappears married, but is able to seduce the depressed Eliza. Like the real - life Elizabeth Whitman, she dies due to childbirth complications and is buried by strangers.", "selected_sentences": [ "The story is about Eliza Wharton , the daughter of a clergyman .", "After this experience , she decides she wants friendship and independence .", "After a short period of time living with friends , she is courted by two men .", "One , Boyer , is a respected but rather boring clergyman , whom all of her friends and her mother recommend she accept in marriage .", "The other , Sanford , is an aristocratic libertine , who has no intention to marry but determines not to let another man have Eliza .", "Eliza eventually decides that she really loved Boyer and wants him back .", "Unfortunately for Eliza , Boyer has already decided to marry Maria Selby , a relation of Boyer 's friend .", "Sanford later reappears married , but is able to seduce the depressed Eliza .", "Like the real - life Elizabeth Whitman , she dies due to childbirth complications and is buried by strangers ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "First Battle of Bull Run", "text": "The First Battle of Bull Run ( the name used by Union forces ) , also known as the First Battle of Manassas ( the name used by Confederate forces ) , was fought on July 21 , 1861 in Prince William County , Virginia , just north of the city of Manassas and about 25 miles west - southwest of Washington , D.C. It was the first major battle of the American Civil War . The Union 's forces were slow in positioning themselves , allowing Confederate reinforcements time to arrive by rail . Each side had about 18,000 poorly trained and poorly led troops in their first battle . It was a Confederate victory , followed by a disorganized retreat of the Union forces . ", "sentences": [ "The First Battle of Bull Run ( the name used by Union forces ) , also known as the First Battle of Manassas ( the name used by Confederate forces ) , was fought on July 21 , 1861 in Prince William County , Virginia , just north of the city of Manassas and about 25 miles west - southwest of Washington , D.C.", "It was the first major battle of the American Civil War .", "The Union 's forces were slow in positioning themselves , allowing Confederate reinforcements time to arrive by rail .", "Each side had about 18,000 poorly trained and poorly led troops in their first battle .", "It was a Confederate victory , followed by a disorganized retreat of the Union forces ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "First Battle of Bull Run was the first major battle of the American Civil War . It was a Confederate victory , followed by a disorganized retreat of the Union forces .", "selected_sentences": [ "It was the first major battle of the American Civil War .", "It was a Confederate victory , followed by a disorganized retreat of the Union forces ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Bill Russell NBA Finals Most Valuable Player Award", "text": "Since its inception , the award has been given to 31 different players . Michael Jordan is a record six - time award winner . Magic Johnson , Shaquille O'Neal , Tim Duncan and LeBron James won the award three times in their careers . Jordan and O'Neal are the only players to win the award in three consecutive seasons ( Jordan accomplished the feat on two separate occasions ) . Johnson is the only rookie ever to win the award , as well as the youngest at 20 years old . Andre Iguodala is the only winner to have not started every game in the series . Jerry West , the first ever awardee , is the only person to win the award while being on the losing team in the NBA Finals . Willis Reed , Kareem Abdul - Jabbar , Larry Bird , Hakeem Olajuwon , Kobe Bryant , and Kevin Durant won the award twice . Olajuwon , Durant , Bryant , and James have won the award in two consecutive seasons . Abdul - Jabbar and James are the only players to win the award for two different teams . Olajuwon of Nigeria , who became a naturalized U.S. citizen in 1993 , Tony Parker of France , and Dirk Nowitzki of Germany are the only international players to win the award . Duncan is an American citizen , but is considered an `` international '' player by the NBA because he was not born in one of the fifty states or Washington , D.C. Parker and Nowitzki are the only winners to have been trained totally outside the U.S. ; Olajuwon played college basketball at Houston and Duncan at Wake Forest . Cedric Maxwell is the only Finals MVP winner eligible for the Hall of Fame who has not been voted in . ", "sentences": [ "Since its inception , the award has been given to 31 different players .", "Michael Jordan is a record six - time award winner .", "Magic Johnson , Shaquille O'Neal , Tim Duncan and LeBron James won the award three times in their careers .", "Jordan and O'Neal are the only players to win the award in three consecutive seasons ( Jordan accomplished the feat on two separate occasions ) .", "Johnson is the only rookie ever to win the award , as well as the youngest at 20 years old .", "Andre Iguodala is the only winner to have not started every game in the series .", "Jerry West , the first ever awardee , is the only person to win the award while being on the losing team in the NBA Finals .", "Willis Reed , Kareem Abdul - Jabbar , Larry Bird , Hakeem Olajuwon , Kobe Bryant , and Kevin Durant won the award twice .", "Olajuwon , Durant , Bryant , and James have won the award in two consecutive seasons .", "Abdul - Jabbar and James are the only players to win the award for two different teams .", "Olajuwon of Nigeria , who became a naturalized U.S. citizen in 1993 , Tony Parker of France , and Dirk Nowitzki of Germany are the only international players to win the award .", "Duncan is an American citizen , but is considered an `` international '' player by the NBA because he was not born in one of the fifty states or Washington , D.C. Parker and Nowitzki are the only winners to have been trained totally outside the U.S. ; Olajuwon played college basketball at Houston and Duncan at Wake Forest .", "Cedric Maxwell is the only Finals MVP winner eligible for the Hall of Fame who has not been voted in ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Hakeem Olajuwon, Kevin Durant, Kobe Bryant , and LeBron James have won the award in two consecutive seasons .", "selected_sentences": [ "Magic Johnson , Shaquille O'Neal , Tim Duncan and LeBron James won the award three times in their careers .", "Willis Reed , Kareem Abdul - Jabbar , Larry Bird , Hakeem Olajuwon , Kobe Bryant , and Kevin Durant won the award twice .", "Olajuwon , Durant , Bryant , and James have won the award in two consecutive seasons ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Hakeem Olajuwon, Kevin Durant, Kobe Bryant , and LeBron James have won the award in two consecutive seasons. Michael Jordan and Shaquille O'Neal are the only players to win the award in three consecutive seasons (Jordan accomplished the feat on two separate occasions).", "selected_sentences": [ "Michael Jordan is a record six - time award winner .", "Magic Johnson , Shaquille O'Neal , Tim Duncan and LeBron James won the award three times in their careers .", "Willis Reed , Kareem Abdul - Jabbar , Larry Bird , Hakeem Olajuwon , Kobe Bryant , and Kevin Durant won the award twice .", "Olajuwon , Durant , Bryant , and James have won the award in two consecutive seasons ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Ground tissue", "text": "The ground tissue of plants includes all tissues that are neither dermal nor vascular . It can be divided into three classes based on the nature of the cell walls . Parenchyma cells have thin primary walls and usually remain alive after they become mature . Parenchyma forms the `` filler '' tissue in the soft parts of plants. usually present in cortex , pericycle , pith , and medullary rays in primary stem and root . Collenchyma cells have thin primary walls with some areas of secondary thickening . Collenchyma provides extra structural support , particularly in regions of new growth . Sclerenchyma cells have thick lignified secondary walls and often die when mature . Sclerenchyma provides the main structural support to a plant . ", "sentences": [ "The ground tissue of plants includes all tissues that are neither dermal nor vascular .", "It can be divided into three classes based on the nature of the cell walls .", "Parenchyma cells have thin primary walls and usually remain alive after they become mature .", "Parenchyma forms the `` filler '' tissue in the soft parts of plants.", "usually present in cortex , pericycle , pith , and medullary rays in primary stem and root .", "Collenchyma cells have thin primary walls with some areas of secondary thickening .", "Collenchyma provides extra structural support , particularly in regions of new growth .", "Sclerenchyma cells have thick lignified secondary walls and often die when mature .", "Sclerenchyma provides the main structural support to a plant ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Parenchyma forms the `` filler '' tissue in the soft parts of plants. Collenchyma provides extra structural support , particularly in regions of new growth . Sclerenchyma provides the main structural support to a plant .", "selected_sentences": [ "Parenchyma forms the `` filler '' tissue in the soft parts of plants.", "Collenchyma provides extra structural support , particularly in regions of new growth .", "Sclerenchyma provides the main structural support to a plant ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Jane Eyre", "text": "Thinking Jane will make a suitable missionary 's wife , St. John asks her to marry him and to go with him to India , not out of love , but out of duty . Jane initially accepts going to India but rejects the marriage proposal , suggesting they travel as brother and sister . As soon as Jane 's resolve against marriage to St. John begins to weaken , she mystically hears Mr. Rochester 's voice calling her name . Jane then returns to Thornfield to find only blackened ruins . She learns that Mr. Rochester 's wife set the house on fire and committed suicide by jumping from the roof . In his rescue attempts , Mr. Rochester lost a hand and his eyesight . Jane reunites with him , but he fears that she will be repulsed by his condition . `` Am I hideous , Jane ? '' , he asks . `` Very , sir : you always were , you know '' , she replies . When Jane assures him of her love and tells him that she will never leave him , Mr. Rochester again proposes , and they are married . He eventually recovers enough sight to see their firstborn son . ", "sentences": [ "Thinking Jane will make a suitable missionary 's wife , St. John asks her to marry him and to go with him to India , not out of love , but out of duty .", "Jane initially accepts going to India but rejects the marriage proposal , suggesting they travel as brother and sister .", "As soon as Jane 's resolve against marriage to St. John begins to weaken , she mystically hears Mr. Rochester 's voice calling her name .", "Jane then returns to Thornfield to find only blackened ruins .", "She learns that Mr. Rochester 's wife set the house on fire and committed suicide by jumping from the roof .", "In his rescue attempts , Mr. Rochester lost a hand and his eyesight .", "Jane reunites with him , but he fears that she will be repulsed by his condition .", "`` Am I hideous , Jane ? ''", ", he asks .", "`` Very , sir : you always were , you know '' , she replies .", "When Jane assures him of her love and tells him that she will never leave him , Mr. Rochester again proposes , and they are married .", "He eventually recovers enough sight to see their firstborn son ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Jane Eyre learns that Mr. Rochester's wife set the house on fire and committed suicide by jumping from the roof. In his rescue attempts, Mr. Rochester lost a hand and his eyesight. Jane reunites with him, but he fears that she will be repulsed by his condition. When Jane assures him of her love and tells him that she will never leave him, Mr. Rochester again proposes, and they are married. He eventually recovers enough sight to see their firstborn son.", "selected_sentences": [ "She learns that Mr. Rochester 's wife set the house on fire and committed suicide by jumping from the roof .", "In his rescue attempts , Mr. Rochester lost a hand and his eyesight .", "Jane reunites with him , but he fears that she will be repulsed by his condition .", "When Jane assures him of her love and tells him that she will never leave him , Mr. Rochester again proposes , and they are married .", "He eventually recovers enough sight to see their firstborn son ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Salvadoran cuisine", "text": "El Salvador 's most notable dish is the pupusa , a thick handmade corn flour or rice flour tortilla stuffed with cheese , chicharrón ( cooked pork meat ground to a paste consistency ) , refried beans or loroco ( a vine flower bud native to Central America ) . There are also vegetarian options , often with ayote ( a type of squash ) or garlic . Some adventurous restaurants even offer pupusas stuffed with shrimp or spinach which are served with salsa roja , a simple yet flavorful Salvadoran cooked tomato sauce , often served with curtido . Pollo encebollado is another popular Salvadoran dish that contains chicken simmered with onions . Salvadoran cheeses , queso duro ( hard cheese ) , queso fresco ( fresh cheese ) , and cuajada , are eaten with meals . ", "sentences": [ "El Salvador 's most notable dish is the pupusa , a thick handmade corn flour or rice flour tortilla stuffed with cheese , chicharrón ( cooked pork meat ground to a paste consistency ) , refried beans or loroco ( a vine flower bud native to Central America ) .", "There are also vegetarian options , often with ayote ( a type of squash ) or garlic .", "Some adventurous restaurants even offer pupusas stuffed with shrimp or spinach which are served with salsa roja , a simple yet flavorful Salvadoran cooked tomato sauce , often served with curtido .", "Pollo encebollado is another popular Salvadoran dish that contains chicken simmered with onions .", "Salvadoran cheeses , queso duro ( hard cheese ) , queso fresco ( fresh cheese ) , and cuajada , are eaten with meals ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "El Salvador 's most notable dish is the pupusa , a thick handmade corn flour or rice flour tortilla stuffed with cheese , chicharrón , refried beans or loroco . Pollo encebollado is another popular Salvadoran dish.", "selected_sentences": [ "El Salvador 's most notable dish is the pupusa , a thick handmade corn flour or rice flour tortilla stuffed with cheese , chicharrón ( cooked pork meat ground to a paste consistency ) , refried beans or loroco ( a vine flower bud native to Central America ) .", "Pollo encebollado is another popular Salvadoran dish that contains chicken simmered with onions ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Afrikaans", "text": "Afrikaans ( / ˌæfrɪˈkɑːns , ˌɑːfri - , - ˈkɑːnts , - ˈkɑːnz / ) is a West Germanic language spoken in South Africa , Namibia and , to a lesser extent , Botswana and Zimbabwe . It evolved from the Dutch vernacular of South Holland ( Hollandic dialect ) spoken by the mainly Dutch settlers of what is now South Africa , where it gradually began to develop distinguishing characteristics in the course of the 18th century . Hence , it is a daughter language of Dutch , and was previously referred to as `` Cape Dutch '' ( a term also used to refer collectively to the early Cape settlers ) or `` kitchen Dutch '' ( a derogatory term used to refer to Afrikaans in its earlier days ) . However , it is also variously described as a creole or as a partially creolised language . The term is ultimately derived from Dutch Afrikaans - Hollands meaning `` African Dutch '' . It is the first language of most of the Afrikaners and Coloureds of Southern Africa . ", "sentences": [ "Afrikaans ( / ˌæfrɪˈkɑːns , ˌɑːfri - , - ˈkɑːnts , - ˈkɑːnz / ) is a West Germanic language spoken in South Africa , Namibia and , to a lesser extent , Botswana and Zimbabwe .", "It evolved from the Dutch vernacular of South Holland ( Hollandic dialect ) spoken by the mainly Dutch settlers of what is now South Africa , where it gradually began to develop distinguishing characteristics in the course of the 18th century .", "Hence , it is a daughter language of Dutch , and was previously referred to as `` Cape Dutch '' ( a term also used to refer collectively to the early Cape settlers ) or `` kitchen Dutch '' ( a derogatory term used to refer to Afrikaans in its earlier days ) .", "However , it is also variously described as a creole or as a partially creolised language .", "The term is ultimately derived from Dutch Afrikaans - Hollands meaning `` African Dutch '' .", "It is the first language of most of the Afrikaners and Coloureds of Southern Africa ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Afrikaan is a West Germanic language spoken in South Africa , Namibia and , to a lesser extent , Botswana and Zimbabwe . It is the first language of most of the Afrikaners and Coloureds of Southern Africa .", "selected_sentences": [ "Afrikaans ( / ˌæfrɪˈkɑːns , ˌɑːfri - , - ˈkɑːnts , - ˈkɑːnz / ) is a West Germanic language spoken in South Africa , Namibia and , to a lesser extent , Botswana and Zimbabwe .", "It is the first language of most of the Afrikaners and Coloureds of Southern Africa ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "We will bury you", "text": "`` We will bury you ! '' ( Russian : `` Мы вас похороним ! '' , translit . `` My vas pokhoronim ! '' ) is a phrase that was used by Soviet premier Nikita Khrushchev while addressing Western ambassadors at a reception at the Polish embassy in Moscow on November 18 , 1956 . The phrase was originally translated into English by Khrushchev 's personal interpreter Viktor Sukhodrev . ", "sentences": [ "`` We will bury you ! ''", "( Russian : `` Мы вас похороним ! ''", ", translit .", "`` My vas pokhoronim ! ''", ") is a phrase that was used by Soviet premier Nikita Khrushchev while addressing Western ambassadors at a reception at the Polish embassy in Moscow on November 18 , 1956 .", "The phrase was originally translated into English by Khrushchev 's personal interpreter Viktor Sukhodrev ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "`` We will bury you ! '' is a phrase that was used by Soviet premier Nikita Khrushchev.", "selected_sentences": [ "`` We will bury you ! ''", ") is a phrase that was used by Soviet premier Nikita Khrushchev while addressing Western ambassadors at a reception at the Polish embassy in Moscow on November 18 , 1956 ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Camp David Accords", "text": "The Camp David Accords were signed by Egyptian President Anwar Sadat and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin on 17 September 1978 , following twelve days of secret negotiations at Camp David . The two framework agreements were signed at the White House , and were witnessed by United States President Jimmy Carter . The second of these frameworks ( A Framework for the Conclusion of a Peace Treaty between Egypt and Israel ) led directly to the 1979 Egypt -- Israel Peace Treaty . Due to the agreement , Sadat and Begin received the shared 1978 Nobel Peace Prize . The first framework ( A Framework for Peace in the Middle East ) , which dealt with the Palestinian territories , was written without participation of the Palestinians and was condemned by the United Nations . ", "sentences": [ "The Camp David Accords were signed by Egyptian President Anwar Sadat and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin on 17 September 1978 , following twelve days of secret negotiations at Camp David .", "The two framework agreements were signed at the White House , and were witnessed by United States President Jimmy Carter .", "The second of these frameworks ( A Framework for the Conclusion of a Peace Treaty between Egypt and Israel ) led directly to the 1979 Egypt -- Israel Peace Treaty .", "Due to the agreement , Sadat and Begin received the shared 1978 Nobel Peace Prize .", "The first framework ( A Framework for Peace in the Middle East ) , which dealt with the Palestinian territories , was written without participation of the Palestinians and was condemned by the United Nations ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The first framework ( A Framework for Peace in the Middle East ) , which dealt with the Palestinian territories , was written without participation of the Palestinians and was condemned by the United Nations . The second of these frameworks ( A Framework for the Conclusion of a Peace Treaty between Egypt and Israel ) led directly to the 1979 Egypt -- Israel Peace Treaty .", "selected_sentences": [ "The second of these frameworks ( A Framework for the Conclusion of a Peace Treaty between Egypt and Israel ) led directly to the 1979 Egypt -- Israel Peace Treaty .", "The first framework ( A Framework for Peace in the Middle East ) , which dealt with the Palestinian territories , was written without participation of the Palestinians and was condemned by the United Nations ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "On My Own (Les Misérables)", "text": "The solo did not exist in the original French show that opened in 1980 . When the English version was written , the music for `` On My Own '' was adapted from the original French solo `` L'Air de la Misère '' which was sung by Fantine about her misery and suffering . In turn , Éponine 's original French solo , `` L'un Vers L'autre '' , was dropped in the English version . In the later 1991 Parisian version , the title was `` Mon Histoire '' ( My story ) . However , `` On My Own '' has become one of the most famous and popular songs in the musical , and Éponine has become one of its most popular characters . ", "sentences": [ "The solo did not exist in the original French show that opened in 1980 .", "When the English version was written , the music for `` On My Own '' was adapted from the original French solo `` L'Air de la Misère '' which was sung by Fantine about her misery and suffering .", "In turn , Éponine 's original French solo , `` L'un Vers L'autre '' , was dropped in the English version .", "In the later 1991 Parisian version , the title was `` Mon Histoire ''", "( My story ) .", "However , `` On My Own '' has become one of the most famous and popular songs in the musical , and Éponine has become one of its most popular characters ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "When the English version was written , the music for `` On My Own '' was adapted from the original French solo `` L'Air de la Misère '' which was sung by Fantine about her misery and suffering.", "selected_sentences": [ "When the English version was written , the music for `` On My Own '' was adapted from the original French solo `` L'Air de la Misère '' which was sung by Fantine about her misery and suffering ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Motte-and-bailey castle", "text": "In England , William invaded from Normandy in 1066 , resulting in three phases of castle building in England , around 80 % of which were in the motte - and - bailey pattern . The first of these was the establishment by the new king of royal castles in key strategic locations , including many towns . These urban castles could make use of the existing town 's walls and fortification , but typically required the demolition of local houses to make space for them . This could cause extensive damage : records suggest that in Lincoln 166 houses were destroyed , with 113 in Norwich and 27 in Cambridge . The second and third waves of castle building in the late - 11th century were led by the major magnates and then the more junior knights on their new estates . Some regional patterns in castle building can be seen -- relatively few castles were built in East Anglia compared to the west of England or the Marches , for example ; this was probably due to the relatively settled and prosperous nature of the east of England and reflected a shortage of unfree labour for constructing mottes . In Wales , the first wave of the Norman castles were again predominantly made of wood in a mixture of motte - and - bailey and ringwork designs . The Norman invaders spread up the valleys , using this form of castle to occupy their new territories . After the Norman conquest of England and Wales , the building of motte - and - bailey castles in Normandy accelerated as well , resulting in a broad swath of these castles across the Norman territories , around 741 motte - and - bailey castles in England and Wales alone . ", "sentences": [ "In England , William invaded from Normandy in 1066 , resulting in three phases of castle building in England , around 80 % of which were in the motte - and - bailey pattern .", "The first of these was the establishment by the new king of royal castles in key strategic locations , including many towns .", "These urban castles could make use of the existing town 's walls and fortification , but typically required the demolition of local houses to make space for them .", "This could cause extensive damage : records suggest that in Lincoln 166 houses were destroyed , with 113 in Norwich and 27 in Cambridge .", "The second and third waves of castle building in the late - 11th century were led by the major magnates and then the more junior knights on their new estates .", "Some regional patterns in castle building can be seen -- relatively few castles were built in East Anglia compared to the west of England or the Marches , for example ; this was probably due to the relatively settled and prosperous nature of the east of England and reflected a shortage of unfree labour for constructing mottes .", "In Wales , the first wave of the Norman castles were again predominantly made of wood in a mixture of motte - and - bailey and ringwork designs .", "The Norman invaders spread up the valleys , using this form of castle to occupy their new territories .", "After the Norman conquest of England and Wales , the building of motte - and - bailey castles in Normandy accelerated as well , resulting in a broad swath of these castles across the Norman territories , around 741 motte - and - bailey castles in England and Wales alone ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "This could cause extensive damage : records suggest that in Lincoln 166 houses were destroyed , with 113 in Norwich and 27 in Cambridge . Some regional patterns in castle building can be seen -- relatively few castles were built in East Anglia compared to the west of England or the Marches. In Wales , the first wave of the Norman castles were again predominantly made of wood in a mixture of motte - and - bailey and ringwork designs . After the Norman conquest of England and Wales , the building of motte - and - bailey castles in Normandy accelerated as well , resulting in a broad swath of these castles across the Norman territories , around 741 motte - and - bailey castles in England and Wales alone .", "selected_sentences": [ "This could cause extensive damage : records suggest that in Lincoln 166 houses were destroyed , with 113 in Norwich and 27 in Cambridge .", "Some regional patterns in castle building can be seen -- relatively few castles were built in East Anglia compared to the west of England or the Marches , for example ; this was probably due to the relatively settled and prosperous nature of the east of England and reflected a shortage of unfree labour for constructing mottes .", "In Wales , the first wave of the Norman castles were again predominantly made of wood in a mixture of motte - and - bailey and ringwork designs .", "After the Norman conquest of England and Wales , the building of motte - and - bailey castles in Normandy accelerated as well , resulting in a broad swath of these castles across the Norman territories , around 741 motte - and - bailey castles in England and Wales alone ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Mali Empire", "text": "The next great unit of exchange in the Mali Empire was salt . Salt was as valuable , if not more valuable , than gold in sub-Saharan Africa . It was cut into pieces and spent on goods with close to equal buying power throughout the empire . While it was as good as gold in the north , it was even better in the south . The people of the south needed salt for their diet , but it was extremely rare . The northern region on the other hand had no shortage of salt . Every year merchants entered Mali via Oualata with camel loads of salt to sell in Niani . According to Ibn Battuta who visited Mali in the mid-14th century , one camel load of salt sold at Walata for 8 -- 10 mithqals of gold , but in Mali proper it realised 20 -- 30 ducats and sometimes even 40 . One particular source of salt in the Mali Empire was salt - mining sites located in Taghaza . Ibn Battuta had written that in Taghaza there were no trees and there is only sand and the salt mines . Nobody lived in the area except the Musafa servants who worked to dig the salts and lived on dates imported from Sijilmasa and the Dar'a valley , camel meat and millet imported from the Sudan . The buildings were constructed from slabs of salt and roofed with camel skins . The salt was dug from the ground and cut into thick slabs , two of which were loaded onto each camel where they would be taken south across the desert to Oualata and sold . The value of the salt was chiefly determined by the transport costs . Ibn Battuta mentions that the value of salt increased fourfold when transported between Oualata and the Malian capital . Copper ", "sentences": [ "The next great unit of exchange in the Mali Empire was salt .", "Salt was as valuable , if not more valuable , than gold in sub-Saharan Africa .", "It was cut into pieces and spent on goods with close to equal buying power throughout the empire .", "While it was as good as gold in the north , it was even better in the south .", "The people of the south needed salt for their diet , but it was extremely rare .", "The northern region on the other hand had no shortage of salt .", "Every year merchants entered Mali via Oualata with camel loads of salt to sell in Niani .", "According to Ibn Battuta who visited Mali in the mid-14th century , one camel load of salt sold at Walata for 8 -- 10 mithqals of gold , but in Mali proper it realised 20 -- 30 ducats and sometimes even 40 .", "One particular source of salt in the Mali Empire was salt - mining sites located in Taghaza .", "Ibn Battuta had written that in Taghaza there were no trees and there is only sand and the salt mines .", "Nobody lived in the area except the Musafa servants who worked to dig the salts and lived on dates imported from Sijilmasa and the Dar'a valley , camel meat and millet imported from the Sudan .", "The buildings were constructed from slabs of salt and roofed with camel skins .", "The salt was dug from the ground and cut into thick slabs , two of which were loaded onto each camel where they would be taken south across the desert to Oualata and sold .", "The value of the salt was chiefly determined by the transport costs .", "Ibn Battuta mentions that the value of salt increased fourfold when transported between Oualata and the Malian capital .", "Copper" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "While it was as good as gold in the north , it was even better in the south . The people of the south needed salt for their diet , but it was extremely rare . Ibn Battuta mentions that the value of salt increased fourfold when transported between Oualata and the Malian capital .", "selected_sentences": [ "While it was as good as gold in the north , it was even better in the south .", "The people of the south needed salt for their diet , but it was extremely rare .", "Ibn Battuta mentions that the value of salt increased fourfold when transported between Oualata and the Malian capital ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "The Great Gatsby (2013 film)", "text": "The Great Gatsby was planned to be filmed in the New York City area where the novel is set , starting in June 2011 . The director instead opted to shoot principal photography in Sydney . Filming began on September 5 , 2011 , at Fox Studios Australia and finished on December 22 , 2011 , with additional shots filmed in January 2012 . The film was shot with Red Epic digital cameras and Zeiss Ultra Prime lenses . The `` Valley of Ashes '' , the desolate land located between West Egg and New York was shot in Balmain , New South Wales and Manly Business School in Manly -- known as Saint Patrick 's Seminary -- doubled as Gatsby 's mansion . Nick 's house was located in Centennial Park . ", "sentences": [ "The Great Gatsby was planned to be filmed in the New York City area where the novel is set , starting in June 2011 .", "The director instead opted to shoot principal photography in Sydney .", "Filming began on September 5 , 2011 , at Fox Studios Australia and finished on December 22 , 2011 , with additional shots filmed in January 2012 .", "The film was shot with Red Epic digital cameras and Zeiss Ultra Prime lenses .", "The `` Valley of Ashes '' , the desolate land located between West Egg and New York was shot in Balmain , New South Wales and Manly Business School in Manly -- known as Saint Patrick 's Seminary -- doubled as Gatsby 's mansion .", "Nick 's house was located in Centennial Park ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The director instead opted to shoot principal photography in Sydney. The `` Valley of Ashes \", the desolate land located between West Egg and New York was shot in Balmain, New South Wales.", "selected_sentences": [ "The director instead opted to shoot principal photography in Sydney .", "The `` Valley of Ashes '' , the desolate land located between West Egg and New York was shot in Balmain , New South Wales and Manly Business School in Manly -- known as Saint Patrick 's Seminary -- doubled as Gatsby 's mansion ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "The director instead opted to shoot principal photography in Sydney. The `` Valley of Ashes \", the desolate land located between West Egg and New York, was shot in Balmain, New South Wales and Manly Business School in Manly -- known as Saint Patrick's Seminary -- doubled as Gatsby's mansion. Nick's house was located in Centennial Park.", "selected_sentences": [ "The director instead opted to shoot principal photography in Sydney .", "The `` Valley of Ashes '' , the desolate land located between West Egg and New York was shot in Balmain , New South Wales and Manly Business School in Manly -- known as Saint Patrick 's Seminary -- doubled as Gatsby 's mansion .", "Nick 's house was located in Centennial Park ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "St Paul's Cathedral", "text": "The `` topping out '' of the cathedral ( when the final stone was placed on the lantern ) took place on 26 October 1708 , performed by Wren 's son Christopher Jr and the son of one of the masons . The cathedral was declared officially complete by Parliament on 25 December 1711 ( Christmas Day ) . In fact , construction continued for several years after that , with the statues on the roof added in the 1720s . In 1716 the total costs amounted to £ 1,095,556 ( £ 148 million in 2015 ) . Consecration ", "sentences": [ "The `` topping out '' of the cathedral ( when the final stone was placed on the lantern ) took place on 26 October 1708 , performed by Wren 's son Christopher Jr and the son of one of the masons .", "The cathedral was declared officially complete by Parliament on 25 December 1711 ( Christmas Day ) .", "In fact , construction continued for several years after that , with the statues on the roof added in the 1720s .", "In 1716 the total costs amounted to £ 1,095,556 ( £ 148 million in 2015 ) .", "Consecration" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The ``topping out'' of the cathedral (when the final stone was placed on the lantern) took place on 26 October 1708. Construction continued for several years after that, with the statues on the roof added in the 1720s.", "selected_sentences": [ "The `` topping out '' of the cathedral ( when the final stone was placed on the lantern ) took place on 26 October 1708 , performed by Wren 's son Christopher Jr and the son of one of the masons .", "In fact , construction continued for several years after that , with the statues on the roof added in the 1720s ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Wouldn't It Be Nice", "text": "Earlier Beach Boys songs celebrated adolescent fun and teenage love ; `` Would n't It Be Nice '' subverts this convention in its very first lyric : `` would n't it be nice if we were older '' . In the Endless Harmony documentary , Wilson described the song as `` what children everywhere go through ... would n't it be nice if we were older , or could run away and get married '' . Wilson added in 1996 , `` ' Would n't It Be Nice ' was not a real long song , but it 's a very ' up ' song . It expresses the frustrations of youth , what you ca n't have , what you really want and you have to wait for it . '' The song expresses `` the need to have the freedom to live with somebody , '' according to Brian . `` The idea is , the more we talk about it , the more we want it , but let 's talk about it anyway . Let 's talk it over , let 's talk about what we might have if we really got down to it . '' Asher has said that Wilson was `` constantly looking for topics that kids could relate to . Even though he was dealing in the most advanced score - charts and arrangements , he was still incredibly conscious of this commercial thing . This absolute need to relate . '' Music journalist Nick Kent responds : ", "sentences": [ "Earlier Beach Boys songs celebrated adolescent fun and teenage love ; `` Would n't It Be Nice '' subverts this convention in its very first lyric : `` would n't it be nice if we were older '' .", "In the Endless Harmony documentary , Wilson described the song as `` what children everywhere go through ... would n't it be nice if we were older , or could run away and get married '' .", "Wilson added in 1996 , `` ' Would n't It Be Nice ' was not a real long song , but it 's a very ' up ' song .", "It expresses the frustrations of youth , what you ca n't have , what you really want and you have to wait for it . ''", "The song expresses `` the need to have the freedom to live with somebody , '' according to Brian .", "`` The idea is , the more we talk about it , the more we want it , but let 's talk about it anyway .", "Let 's talk it over , let 's talk about what we might have if we really got down to it . ''", "Asher has said that Wilson was `` constantly looking for topics that kids could relate to .", "Even though he was dealing in the most advanced score - charts and arrangements , he was still incredibly conscious of this commercial thing .", "This absolute need to relate . ''", "Music journalist Nick Kent responds :" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Wilson described the song as ``what children everywhere go through... wouldn't it be nice if we were older, or could run away and get married. It expresses the frustrations of youth, what you can't have, what you really want and you have to wait for it.''", "selected_sentences": [ "In the Endless Harmony documentary , Wilson described the song as `` what children everywhere go through ... would n't it be nice if we were older , or could run away and get married '' .", "It expresses the frustrations of youth , what you ca n't have , what you really want and you have to wait for it . ''" ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "List of lemur species", "text": "Lemurs are strepsirrhine primates , all species of which are endemic to Madagascar . They include the smallest primate in the world , Madame Berthe 's mouse lemur , which weighs 30 grams ( 1.1 oz ) , and range up to the size of the indri , which can weigh as much as 9.5 kilograms ( 21 lb ) . However , recently extinct species grew much larger . As of 2010 , five families , 15 genera , and 101 species and subspecies of lemur were formally recognized . Of the 101 species and subspecies , the International Union for Conservation of Nature ( IUCN ) classified eight as Critically Endangered , 18 as Endangered , 15 as Vulnerable , four as Near Threatened , eight as Least Concern and 41 as Data Deficient ; seven were yet to be evaluated . From 2000 through 2008 , 39 new species were described and nine other taxa resurrected . By 2014 , the number of species and subspecies recognized had increased to 113 ; of these , the IUCN classified 24 as Critically Endangered , 49 as Endangered , 20 as Vulnerable , three as Near Threatened , three as Least Concern and four as Data Deficient ; two were yet to be evaluated . ", "sentences": [ "Lemurs are strepsirrhine primates , all species of which are endemic to Madagascar .", "They include the smallest primate in the world , Madame Berthe 's mouse lemur , which weighs 30 grams ( 1.1 oz ) , and range up to the size of the indri , which can weigh as much as 9.5 kilograms ( 21 lb ) .", "However , recently extinct species grew much larger .", "As of 2010 , five families , 15 genera , and 101 species and subspecies of lemur were formally recognized .", "Of the 101 species and subspecies , the International Union for Conservation of Nature ( IUCN ) classified eight as Critically Endangered , 18 as Endangered , 15 as Vulnerable , four as Near Threatened , eight as Least Concern and 41 as Data Deficient ; seven were yet to be evaluated .", "From 2000 through 2008 , 39 new species were described and nine other taxa resurrected .", "By 2014 , the number of species and subspecies recognized had increased to 113 ; of these , the IUCN classified 24 as Critically Endangered , 49 as Endangered , 20 as Vulnerable , three as Near Threatened , three as Least Concern and four as Data Deficient ; two were yet to be evaluated ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Lemurs are strepsirrhine primates , all species of which are endemic to Madagascar . As of 2010 , five families , 15 genera , and 101 species and subspecies of lemur were formally recognized . By 2014 , the number of species and subspecies recognized had increased to 113.", "selected_sentences": [ "Lemurs are strepsirrhine primates , all species of which are endemic to Madagascar .", "As of 2010 , five families , 15 genera , and 101 species and subspecies of lemur were formally recognized .", "By 2014 , the number of species and subspecies recognized had increased to 113 ; of these , the IUCN classified 24 as Critically Endangered , 49 as Endangered , 20 as Vulnerable , three as Near Threatened , three as Least Concern and four as Data Deficient ; two were yet to be evaluated ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Pony Express", "text": "The route started at St. Joseph , Missouri on the Missouri River , it then followed what is modern - day U.S. Highway 36 ( US 36 the Pony Express Highway ) to Marysville , Kansas , where it turned northwest following Little Blue River to Fort Kearny in Nebraska . Through Nebraska it followed the Great Platte River Road , cutting through Gothenburg , Nebraska , clipping the edge of Colorado at Julesburg , Colorado , and passing Courthouse Rock , Chimney Rock , and Scotts Bluff , before arriving at Fort Laramie in Wyoming . From there it followed the Sweetwater River , passing Independence Rock , Devil 's Gate , and Split Rock , to Fort Caspar , through South Pass to Fort Bridger and then down to Salt Lake City . From Salt Lake City it generally followed the Central Nevada Route blazed by Captain James H. Simpson of the Corps of Topographical Engineers in 1859 . This route roughly follows today 's US 50 across Nevada and Utah . It crossed the Great Basin , the Utah - Nevada Desert , and the Sierra Nevada near Lake Tahoe before arriving in Sacramento . Mail was then sent via steamer down the Sacramento River to San Francisco . On a few instances when the steamer was missed , riders took the mail via horseback to Oakland , California . ", "sentences": [ "The route started at St. Joseph , Missouri on the Missouri River , it then followed what is modern - day U.S. Highway 36 ( US 36 the Pony Express Highway ) to Marysville , Kansas , where it turned northwest following Little Blue River to Fort Kearny in Nebraska .", "Through Nebraska it followed the Great Platte River Road , cutting through Gothenburg , Nebraska , clipping the edge of Colorado at Julesburg , Colorado , and passing Courthouse Rock , Chimney Rock , and Scotts Bluff , before arriving at Fort Laramie in Wyoming .", "From there it followed the Sweetwater River , passing Independence Rock , Devil 's Gate , and Split Rock , to Fort Caspar , through South Pass to Fort Bridger and then down to Salt Lake City .", "From Salt Lake City it generally followed the Central Nevada Route blazed by Captain James H. Simpson of the Corps of Topographical Engineers in 1859 .", "This route roughly follows today 's US 50 across Nevada and Utah .", "It crossed the Great Basin , the Utah - Nevada Desert , and the Sierra Nevada near Lake Tahoe before arriving in Sacramento .", "Mail was then sent via steamer down the Sacramento River to San Francisco .", "On a few instances when the steamer was missed , riders took the mail via horseback to Oakland , California ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Pony Express started at St. Joseph, Missouri on the Missouri River. From Salt Lake City it generally followed the Central Nevada Route, and it arrives in Sacramento.", "selected_sentences": [ "The route started at St. Joseph , Missouri on the Missouri River , it then followed what is modern - day U.S. Highway 36 ( US 36 the Pony Express Highway ) to Marysville , Kansas , where it turned northwest following Little Blue River to Fort Kearny in Nebraska .", "From Salt Lake City it generally followed the Central Nevada Route blazed by Captain James H. Simpson of the Corps of Topographical Engineers in 1859 .", "It crossed the Great Basin , the Utah - Nevada Desert , and the Sierra Nevada near Lake Tahoe before arriving in Sacramento ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "The Pony Express started at St. Joseph, Missouri on the Missouri River and ended in Sacramento.", "selected_sentences": [ "The route started at St. Joseph , Missouri on the Missouri River , it then followed what is modern - day U.S. Highway 36 ( US 36 the Pony Express Highway ) to Marysville , Kansas , where it turned northwest following Little Blue River to Fort Kearny in Nebraska .", "From Salt Lake City it generally followed the Central Nevada Route blazed by Captain James H. Simpson of the Corps of Topographical Engineers in 1859 .", "It crossed the Great Basin , the Utah - Nevada Desert , and the Sierra Nevada near Lake Tahoe before arriving in Sacramento ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Ghar Titli Ka Par", "text": "Ghar Titli Ka Par is a 2017 Pakistani drama serial directed by Mohsin Talat , produced by 7th Sky Entertainment and written by Samra Bukhari . The drama stars Sanam Chaudhry , Aiman Khan and Shahzad Shaikh in lead roles . The drama was first aired 28 December on Geo Entertainment , where it aired every Thursday at 8 : 00 P.M. This is the story of betrayal disguised in friendship . ", "sentences": [ "Ghar Titli", "Ka Par is a 2017 Pakistani drama serial directed by Mohsin Talat , produced by 7th Sky Entertainment and written by Samra Bukhari .", "The drama stars Sanam Chaudhry , Aiman Khan and Shahzad Shaikh in lead roles .", "The drama was first aired 28 December on Geo Entertainment , where it aired every Thursday at 8 : 00", "P.M.", "This is the story of betrayal disguised in friendship ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Ghar Titli Ka Par is a 2017 Pakistani drama serial, and was first aired 28 December on Geo Entertainment, where it aired every Thursday at 8 : 00 P.M.", "selected_sentences": [ "Ghar Titli", "Ka Par is a 2017 Pakistani drama serial directed by Mohsin Talat , produced by 7th Sky Entertainment and written by Samra Bukhari .", "The drama was first aired 28 December on Geo Entertainment , where it aired every Thursday at 8 : 00", "P.M." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "It aired every Thursday at 8:00 P.M.", "selected_sentences": [ "The drama was first aired 28 December on Geo Entertainment , where it aired every Thursday at 8 : 00", "P.M." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "When the Saints Go Marching In", "text": "The origins of this song are unclear . It apparently evolved in the early 1900s from a number of similarly titled gospel songs including `` When the Saints Are Marching In '' ( 1896 ) and `` When the Saints March In for Crowning '' ( 1908 ) . The first known recorded version was in 1923 by the Paramount Jubilee Singers on Paramount 12073 . Although the title given on the label is `` When All the Saints Come Marching In '' , the group sings the modern lyrics beginning with `` When the saints go marching in '' . No author is shown on the label . Several other gospel versions were recorded in the 1920s , with slightly varying titles but using the same lyrics , including versions by The Four Harmony Kings ( 1924 ) , Elkins - Payne Jubilee Singers ( 1924 ) , Wheat Street Female Quartet ( 1925 ) , Bo Weavil Jackson ( 1926 ) , Deaconess Alexander ( 1926 ) , Rev. E.D. Campbell ( 1927 ) , Robert Hicks ( AKA Barbecue Bob , 1927 ) , Blind Willie Davis ( 1928 ) , and the Pace Jubilee Singers ( 1928 ) . ", "sentences": [ "The origins of this song are unclear .", "It apparently evolved in the early 1900s from a number of similarly titled gospel songs including `` When the Saints Are Marching In '' ( 1896 ) and `` When the Saints March In for Crowning '' ( 1908 ) .", "The first known recorded version was in 1923 by the Paramount Jubilee Singers on Paramount 12073 .", "Although the title given on the label is `` When All the Saints Come Marching In '' , the group sings the modern lyrics beginning with `` When the saints go marching in '' .", "No author is shown on the label .", "Several other gospel versions were recorded in the 1920s , with slightly varying titles but using the same lyrics , including versions by The Four Harmony Kings ( 1924 ) , Elkins - Payne Jubilee Singers ( 1924 ) , Wheat Street Female Quartet ( 1925 ) , Bo Weavil Jackson ( 1926 ) , Deaconess Alexander ( 1926 ) , Rev. E.D. Campbell ( 1927 ) , Robert Hicks ( AKA Barbecue Bob , 1927 ) , Blind Willie Davis ( 1928 ) , and the Pace Jubilee Singers ( 1928 ) ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The origins of \"When the Saints Go Marching In\" song are unclear. No author is shown on the label.", "selected_sentences": [ "The origins of this song are unclear .", "No author is shown on the label ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "The origins of the song \"When the Saints Go Marching In\" are unclear and no author is mentioned on the label.", "selected_sentences": [ "The origins of this song are unclear .", "Although the title given on the label is `` When All the Saints Come Marching In '' , the group sings the modern lyrics beginning with `` When the saints go marching in '' .", "No author is shown on the label ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Magnetic field", "text": "The magnetization vector field M represents how strongly a region of material is magnetized . It is defined as the net magnetic dipole moment per unit volume of that region . The magnetization of a uniform magnet is therefore a material constant , equal to the magnetic moment m of the magnet divided by its volume . Since the SI unit of magnetic moment is A ⋅ m , the SI unit of magnetization M is ampere per meter , identical to that of the H - field . ", "sentences": [ "The magnetization vector field M represents how strongly a region of material is magnetized .", "It is defined as the net magnetic dipole moment per unit volume of that region .", "The magnetization of a uniform magnet is therefore a material constant , equal to the magnetic moment m of the magnet divided by its volume .", "Since the SI unit of magnetic moment is A ⋅ m , the SI unit of magnetization M is ampere per meter , identical to that of the H - field ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The SI unit of magnetic moment is A ⋅ m, the SI unit of magnetization M, the magnetization vector field, is ampere per meter, identical to that of the H - field.", "selected_sentences": [ "The magnetization vector field M represents how strongly a region of material is magnetized .", "Since the SI unit of magnetic moment is A ⋅ m , the SI unit of magnetization M is ampere per meter , identical to that of the H - field ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "John Hart (actor)", "text": "In 1965 Hart made two brief appearances on the TV series Perry Mason , including the role of title character and murder victim Jamison Selff in `` The Case of the Wrathful Wraith . '' In the 1970 film The Phynx , Hart played the Lone Ranger alongside Jay Silverheels as Tonto , spoofing their characters . Hart 's last theatrical film appearance was in 1981 's The Legend of the Lone Ranger in which he appeared as a newspaper editor . He appeared in the television series Happy Days as the Lone Ranger in the episode `` Hi Yo , Fonzie Away '' ( February 9 , 1982 ) . In this episode Fonzie , played by Henry Winkler gets to meet his childhood hero , the Lone Ranger , for his birthday . Hart 's other major late appearance was in an episode of The Greatest American Hero , My Heroes Have Always Been Cowboys , where Hart gives the title character an inspiring speech about heroism . ", "sentences": [ "In 1965 Hart made two brief appearances on the TV series Perry Mason , including the role of title character and murder victim Jamison Selff in `` The Case of the Wrathful Wraith . ''", "In the 1970 film The Phynx , Hart played the Lone Ranger alongside Jay Silverheels as Tonto , spoofing their characters .", "Hart 's last theatrical film appearance was in 1981 's The Legend of the Lone Ranger in which he appeared as a newspaper editor .", "He appeared in the television series Happy Days as the Lone Ranger in the episode `` Hi Yo , Fonzie Away '' ( February 9 , 1982 ) .", "In this episode Fonzie , played by Henry Winkler gets to meet his childhood hero , the Lone Ranger , for his birthday .", "Hart 's other major late appearance was in an episode of The Greatest American Hero , My Heroes Have Always Been Cowboys , where Hart gives the title character an inspiring speech about heroism ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "John Hart played the lone ranger in an episode of The Greatest American Hero.", "selected_sentences": [ "In the 1970 film The Phynx , Hart played the Lone Ranger alongside Jay Silverheels as Tonto , spoofing their characters .", "Hart 's other major late appearance was in an episode of The Greatest American Hero , My Heroes Have Always Been Cowboys , where Hart gives the title character an inspiring speech about heroism ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Civil Rights Act of 1991", "text": "The Civil Rights Act of 1991 is a United States labor law , passed in response to United States Supreme Court decisions that limited the rights of employees who had sued their employers for discrimination . The Act represented the first effort since the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 to modify some of the basic procedural and substantive rights provided by federal law in employment discrimination cases . It provided the right to trial by jury on discrimination claims and introduced the possibility of emotional distress damages and limited the amount that a jury could award . ", "sentences": [ "The Civil Rights Act of 1991 is a United States labor law , passed in response to United States Supreme Court decisions that limited the rights of employees who had sued their employers for discrimination .", "The Act represented the first effort since the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 to modify some of the basic procedural and substantive rights provided by federal law in employment discrimination cases .", "It provided the right to trial by jury on discrimination claims and introduced the possibility of emotional distress damages and limited the amount that a jury could award ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The Civil Rights Act of 1991 was passed in response to United States Supreme Court decisions that limited the rights of employees who sued their employers for discrimination.\nThe law provided the right to trial by jury on discrimination claims, introduced the possibility of emotional distress damages and limited the amount that a jury could award .", "selected_sentences": [ "The Civil Rights Act of 1991 is a United States labor law , passed in response to United States Supreme Court decisions that limited the rights of employees who had sued their employers for discrimination .", "It provided the right to trial by jury on discrimination claims and introduced the possibility of emotional distress damages and limited the amount that a jury could award ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": true, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Refinancing", "text": "Refinancing is the replacement of an existing debt obligation with another debt obligation under different terms . The terms and conditions of refinancing may vary widely by country , province , or state , based on several economic factors such as inherent risk , projected risk , political stability of a nation , currency stability , banking regulations , borrower 's credit worthiness , and credit rating of a nation . In many industrialized nations , a common form of refinancing is for a place of primary residency mortgage . ", "sentences": [ "Refinancing is the replacement of an existing debt obligation with another debt obligation under different terms .", "The terms and conditions of refinancing may vary widely by country , province , or state , based on several economic factors such as inherent risk , projected risk , political stability of a nation , currency stability , banking regulations , borrower 's credit worthiness , and credit rating of a nation .", "In many industrialized nations , a common form of refinancing is for a place of primary residency mortgage ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Refinancing is the replacement of an existing debt obligation with another debt obligation under different terms. In many industrialized nations, a common form of refinancing is for a place of primary residency mortgage.", "selected_sentences": [ "Refinancing is the replacement of an existing debt obligation with another debt obligation under different terms .", "In many industrialized nations , a common form of refinancing is for a place of primary residency mortgage ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Vasopressin", "text": "Vasopressin , also named antidiuretic hormone ( ADH ) , arginine vasopressin ( AVP ) or argipressin , is a hormone synthesized as a peptide prohormone in neurons in the hypothalamus , and is converted to AVP . It then travels down the axon of that cell , which terminates in the posterior pituitary , and is released from vesicles into the circulation in response to extracellular fluid hypertonicity ( hyperosmolality ) . AVP has two primary functions . First , it increases the amount of solute - free water reabsorbed back into the circulation from the filtrate in the kidney tubules of the nephrons . Second , AVP constricts arterioles , which increases peripheral vascular resistance and raises arterial blood pressure . ", "sentences": [ "Vasopressin , also named antidiuretic hormone ( ADH ) , arginine vasopressin ( AVP ) or argipressin , is a hormone synthesized as a peptide prohormone in neurons in the hypothalamus , and is converted to AVP .", "It then travels down the axon of that cell , which terminates in the posterior pituitary , and is released from vesicles into the circulation in response to extracellular fluid hypertonicity ( hyperosmolality ) .", "AVP has two primary functions .", "First , it increases the amount of solute - free water reabsorbed back into the circulation from the filtrate in the kidney tubules of the nephrons .", "Second , AVP constricts arterioles , which increases peripheral vascular resistance and raises arterial blood pressure ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Vasopressin, also named antidiuretic hormone (ADH), arginine vasopressin (AVP) or argipressin. AVP has two primary functions: First, it increases the amount of solute - free water reabsorbed back into the circulation from the filtrate in the kidney tubules of the nephrons. Second, AVP constricts arterioles, which increases peripheral vascular resistance and raises arterial blood pressure.", "selected_sentences": [ "Vasopressin , also named antidiuretic hormone ( ADH ) , arginine vasopressin ( AVP ) or argipressin , is a hormone synthesized as a peptide prohormone in neurons in the hypothalamus , and is converted to AVP .", "AVP has two primary functions .", "First , it increases the amount of solute - free water reabsorbed back into the circulation from the filtrate in the kidney tubules of the nephrons .", "Second , AVP constricts arterioles , which increases peripheral vascular resistance and raises arterial blood pressure ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "The antidiuretic hormones' two primary functions are increasing the amount of solute - free water reabsorbed back into the circulation from the filtrate in the kidney tubules of the nephrons, and constricting arterioles, which increases peripheral vascular resistance and raises arterial blood pressure.", "selected_sentences": [ "Vasopressin , also named antidiuretic hormone ( ADH ) , arginine vasopressin ( AVP ) or argipressin , is a hormone synthesized as a peptide prohormone in neurons in the hypothalamus , and is converted to AVP .", "AVP has two primary functions .", "First , it increases the amount of solute - free water reabsorbed back into the circulation from the filtrate in the kidney tubules of the nephrons .", "Second , AVP constricts arterioles , which increases peripheral vascular resistance and raises arterial blood pressure ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "War of 1812", "text": "From the outbreak of war with Napoleonic France , Britain had enforced a naval blockade to choke off neutral trade to France , which the US contested as illegal under international law . To man the blockade , Britain impressed American merchant sailors into the Royal Navy . Incidents such as the Chesapeake -- Leopard affair inflamed anti-British sentiment in the US . In 1811 , the British were in turn outraged by the Little Belt affair , in which 11 British sailors died . Britain supplied Indians who raided American settlers on the frontier , which hindered American expansion and provoked resentment . Historians debate whether the desire to annex some or all of British North America contributed to the American decision to go to war . On June 18 , 1812 , US President James Madison , after heavy pressure from the War Hawks in Congress , signed the American declaration of war into law . ", "sentences": [ "From the outbreak of war with Napoleonic France , Britain had enforced a naval blockade to choke off neutral trade to France , which the US contested as illegal under international law .", "To man the blockade , Britain impressed American merchant sailors into the Royal Navy .", "Incidents such as the Chesapeake -- Leopard affair inflamed anti-British sentiment in the US .", "In 1811 , the British were in turn outraged by the Little Belt affair , in which 11 British sailors died .", "Britain supplied Indians who raided American settlers on the frontier , which hindered American expansion and provoked resentment .", "Historians debate whether the desire to annex some or all of British North America contributed to the American decision to go to war .", "On June 18 , 1812 , US President James Madison , after heavy pressure from the War Hawks in Congress , signed the American declaration of war into law ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Britain and America were two sides of the war of 1812.", "selected_sentences": [ "Britain supplied Indians who raided American settlers on the frontier , which hindered American expansion and provoked resentment .", "On June 18 , 1812 , US President James Madison , after heavy pressure from the War Hawks in Congress , signed the American declaration of war into law ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Jejunum", "text": "The lining of the jejunum is specialized for the absorption , by enterocytes , of small nutrient particles which have been previously digested by enzymes in the duodenum . Once absorbed , nutrients ( with the exception of fat , which goes to the lymph ) pass from the enterocytes into the enterohepatic circulation and enter the liver via the hepatic portal vein , where the blood is processed . The jejunum is involved in magnesium absorption . ", "sentences": [ "The lining of the jejunum is specialized for the absorption , by enterocytes , of small nutrient particles which have been previously digested by enzymes in the duodenum .", "Once absorbed , nutrients ( with the exception of fat , which goes to the lymph ) pass from the enterocytes into the enterohepatic circulation and enter the liver via the hepatic portal vein , where the blood is processed .", "The jejunum is involved in magnesium absorption ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The lining of the jejunum is specialized for the absorption, by enterocytes, of small nutrient particles which have been previously digested by enzymes in the duodenum. The jejunum is involved in magnesium absorption.", "selected_sentences": [ "The lining of the jejunum is specialized for the absorption , by enterocytes , of small nutrient particles which have been previously digested by enzymes in the duodenum .", "The jejunum is involved in magnesium absorption ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": true, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "The lining of the jejunum is specialized for the absorption of small nutrient particles.\r\nOnce absorbed , nutrients pass from the enterocytes into the enterohepatic circulation and enter the liver via the hepatic portal vein , where the blood is processed . The jejunum is also involved in the magnesium absorption .", "selected_sentences": [ "The lining of the jejunum is specialized for the absorption , by enterocytes , of small nutrient particles which have been previously digested by enzymes in the duodenum .", "Once absorbed , nutrients ( with the exception of fat , which goes to the lymph ) pass from the enterocytes into the enterohepatic circulation and enter the liver via the hepatic portal vein , where the blood is processed .", "The jejunum is involved in magnesium absorption ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "History of the Pittsburgh Pirates", "text": "The new owners also signed highly regarded second baseman Lou Bierbauer , who had previously played with the AA 's Philadelphia Athletics . The Athletics failed to include him on their reserve list , and the Alleghenys picked him up . Nonetheless , this led to loud protests by the Athletics , and in an official complaint , an AA official claimed the Alleghenys ' actions were `` piratical '' . This incident ( which is discussed at some length in The Beer and Whisky League , by David Nemec , 1994 ) quickly accelerated into a schism between the leagues that contributed to the demise of the A.A. Although the Alleghenys were never found guilty of wrongdoing , they made sport of being denounced for being `` piratical '' by renaming themselves `` the Pirates '' for the 1891 season . The nickname was first acknowledged on the team 's uniforms in 1912 . ", "sentences": [ "The new owners also signed highly regarded second baseman Lou Bierbauer , who had previously played with the AA 's Philadelphia Athletics .", "The Athletics failed to include him on their reserve list , and the Alleghenys picked him up .", "Nonetheless , this led to loud protests by the Athletics , and in an official complaint , an AA official claimed the Alleghenys ' actions were `` piratical '' .", "This incident ( which is discussed at some length in The Beer and Whisky League , by David Nemec , 1994 ) quickly accelerated into a schism between the leagues that contributed to the demise of the A.A.", "Although the Alleghenys were never found guilty of wrongdoing , they made sport of being denounced for being `` piratical '' by renaming themselves `` the Pirates '' for the 1891 season .", "The nickname was first acknowledged on the team 's uniforms in 1912 ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The Alleghenys picked up second baseman Lou Bierbauer from the AA's Philadelphia Athletics, whom they had failed to include on their reserve list.\nThe Athletics claimed that this action was `` piratical '' . The Alleghenys subsequently renamed themselves the Pirates for the 1891 season.", "selected_sentences": [ "The new owners also signed highly regarded second baseman Lou Bierbauer , who had previously played with the AA 's Philadelphia Athletics .", "The Athletics failed to include him on their reserve list , and the Alleghenys picked him up .", "Nonetheless , this led to loud protests by the Athletics , and in an official complaint , an AA official claimed the Alleghenys ' actions were `` piratical '' .", "Although the Alleghenys were never found guilty of wrongdoing , they made sport of being denounced for being `` piratical '' by renaming themselves `` the Pirates '' for the 1891 season ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "text": "During the final stage of World War II , the United States dropped nuclear weapons on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki on August 6 and 9 , 1945 , respectively . The United States had dropped the bombs with the consent of the United Kingdom as outlined in the Quebec Agreement . The two bombings killed at least 129,000 people ( most of whom were civilians ) and remain the only use of nuclear weapons in the history of warfare . ", "sentences": [ "During the final stage of World War II , the United States dropped nuclear weapons on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki on August 6 and 9 , 1945 , respectively .", "The United States had dropped the bombs with the consent of the United Kingdom as outlined in the Quebec Agreement .", "The two bombings killed at least 129,000 people ( most of whom were civilians ) and remain the only use of nuclear weapons in the history of warfare ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "During the final stage of World War II , the United States dropped nuclear weapons on the Japanese cities on August 6 and 9 , 1945, and remain the only use of nuclear weapons in the history of warfare.", "selected_sentences": [ "During the final stage of World War II , the United States dropped nuclear weapons on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki on August 6 and 9 , 1945 , respectively .", "The two bombings killed at least 129,000 people ( most of whom were civilians ) and remain the only use of nuclear weapons in the history of warfare ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "The first of the two nuclear weapon bombings the United States dropped on Japan was during the final stage of World War II on August 6th, 1945.", "selected_sentences": [ "During the final stage of World War II , the United States dropped nuclear weapons on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki on August 6 and 9 , 1945 , respectively .", "The two bombings killed at least 129,000 people ( most of whom were civilians ) and remain the only use of nuclear weapons in the history of warfare ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Copyright", "text": "Copyright is a legal right created by the law of a country that grants the creator of an original work exclusive rights for its use and distribution . This is usually only for a limited time . The exclusive rights are not absolute but limited by limitations and exceptions to copyright law , including fair use . A major limitation on copyright is that copyright protects only the original expression of ideas , and not the underlying ideas themselves . ", "sentences": [ "Copyright is a legal right created by the law of a country that grants the creator of an original work exclusive rights for its use and distribution .", "This is usually only for a limited time .", "The exclusive rights are not absolute but limited by limitations and exceptions to copyright law , including fair use .", "A major limitation on copyright is that copyright protects only the original expression of ideas , and not the underlying ideas themselves ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Copyright is a legal right created by the law of a country that grants the creator of an original work exclusive rights for its use and distribution, and protects only the original expression of ideas, not the underlying ideas themselves.", "selected_sentences": [ "Copyright is a legal right created by the law of a country that grants the creator of an original work exclusive rights for its use and distribution .", "A major limitation on copyright is that copyright protects only the original expression of ideas , and not the underlying ideas themselves ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": true, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Viet Cong", "text": "The National Liberation Front of South Vietnam ( Vietnamese : Mặt trận Dân tộc Giải phóng miền Nam Việt Nam ) also known as the Việt Cộng ( Vietnamese : ( vîət kə̂wŋmˀ ) ( listen ) ) was a mass political organization in South Vietnam and Cambodia with its own army -- the People 's Liberation Armed Forces of South Vietnam ( PLAF ) -- that fought against the United States and South Vietnamese governments during the Vietnam War , eventually emerging on the winning side . It had both guerrilla and regular army units , as well as a network of cadres who organized peasants in the territory it controlled . Many soldiers were recruited in South Vietnam , but others were attached to the People 's Army of Vietnam ( PAVN ) , the regular North Vietnamese army . During the war , communists and anti-war activists insisted the Việt Cộng was an insurgency indigenous to the South , while the U.S. and South Vietnamese governments portrayed the group as a tool of Hanoi . Although the terminology distinguishes northerners from the southerners , communist forces were under a single command structure set up in 1958 . The headquarters of the Viet Cong based at Memot came to be known as Central Office for South Vietnam or COSVN by its MACV and South Vietnamese counterparts , a near - mythical `` bamboo Pentagon '' from which the Việt Cộng 's entire war effort was being directed from . For nearly a decade the fabled COSVN headquarters , which directed the entire war effort of the Viet Cong was the target of the RVN / US war effort , and which would have collapsed the insurgency war effort . US and South Vietnamese Special Forces sent to capture them usually were killed very quickly or returned with heavy casualties to the point that teams refused to go . Daily B - 52 bombings had failed to kill any of the leadership during Operation Menu despite flattening the entire area , as Soviet trawlers were able to forewarn COSVN , whom used the data on speed , altitude and direction to move perpendicular and to move underground . ", "sentences": [ "The National Liberation Front of South Vietnam ( Vietnamese :", "Mặt trận Dân tộc Giải phóng miền Nam Việt Nam ) also known as the Việt Cộng ( Vietnamese : ( vîət kə̂wŋmˀ )", "( listen ) ) was a mass political organization in South Vietnam and Cambodia with its own army -- the People 's Liberation Armed Forces of South Vietnam ( PLAF ) -- that fought against the United States and South Vietnamese governments during the Vietnam War , eventually emerging on the winning side .", "It had both guerrilla and regular army units , as well as a network of cadres who organized peasants in the territory it controlled .", "Many soldiers were recruited in South Vietnam , but others were attached to the People 's Army of Vietnam ( PAVN ) , the regular North Vietnamese army .", "During the war , communists and anti-war activists insisted the Việt Cộng was an insurgency indigenous to the South , while the U.S. and South Vietnamese governments portrayed the group as a tool of Hanoi .", "Although the terminology distinguishes northerners from the southerners , communist forces were under a single command structure set up in 1958 .", "The headquarters of the Viet Cong based at Memot came to be known as Central Office for South Vietnam or COSVN by its MACV and South Vietnamese counterparts , a near - mythical `` bamboo Pentagon '' from which the Việt Cộng 's entire war effort was being directed from .", "For nearly a decade the fabled COSVN headquarters , which directed the entire war effort of the Viet Cong was the target of the RVN / US war effort , and which would have collapsed the insurgency war effort .", "US and South Vietnamese Special Forces sent to capture them usually were killed very quickly or returned with heavy casualties to the point that teams refused to go .", "Daily B - 52 bombings had failed to kill any of the leadership during Operation Menu despite flattening the entire area , as Soviet trawlers were able to forewarn COSVN , whom used the data on speed , altitude and direction to move perpendicular and to move underground ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The National Liberation Front of South Vietnam was a mass political organization in South Vietnam and Cambodia with its own army -- the People 's Liberation Armed Forces of South Vietnam, including both guerrilla and regular army units.", "selected_sentences": [ "The National Liberation Front of South Vietnam ( Vietnamese :", "( listen ) ) was a mass political organization in South Vietnam and Cambodia with its own army -- the People 's Liberation Armed Forces of South Vietnam ( PLAF ) -- that fought against the United States and South Vietnamese governments during the Vietnam War , eventually emerging on the winning side .", "It had both guerrilla and regular army units , as well as a network of cadres who organized peasants in the territory it controlled ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "The National Liberation Front of South Vietnam was a mass political organization in South Vietnam and Cambodia with its own army -- the People 's Liberation Armed Forces of South Vietnam, including both guerrilla and regular army units fought against the United States and South Vietnamese governments during the Vietnam War , eventually emerging on the winning side .", "selected_sentences": [ "The National Liberation Front of South Vietnam ( Vietnamese :", "( listen ) ) was a mass political organization in South Vietnam and Cambodia with its own army -- the People 's Liberation Armed Forces of South Vietnam ( PLAF ) -- that fought against the United States and South Vietnamese governments during the Vietnam War , eventually emerging on the winning side .", "It had both guerrilla and regular army units , as well as a network of cadres who organized peasants in the territory it controlled ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "German declaration of war against the United States", "text": "On 11 December 1941 , four days after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor and the United States declaration of war against the Japanese Empire , Nazi Germany declared war against the United States , in response to what was claimed to be a series of provocations by the United States government when the US was still officially neutral during World War II . The decision to declare war was made by Adolf Hitler , apparently offhand , almost without consultation . Later that day , the United States declared war on Germany . ", "sentences": [ "On 11 December 1941 , four days after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor and the United States declaration of war against the Japanese Empire , Nazi Germany declared war against the United States , in response to what was claimed to be a series of provocations by the United States government when the US was still officially neutral during World War II .", "The decision to declare war was made by Adolf Hitler , apparently offhand , almost without consultation .", "Later that day , the United States declared war on Germany ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Four days after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor and the United States declaration of war against the Japanese Empire , Nazi Germany declared war against the United States, which caused the United States to declare war on Germany later that day.", "selected_sentences": [ "On 11 December 1941 , four days after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor and the United States declaration of war against the Japanese Empire , Nazi Germany declared war against the United States , in response to what was claimed to be a series of provocations by the United States government when the US was still officially neutral during World War II .", "Later that day , the United States declared war on Germany ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Oklahoma", "text": "Oklahoma ( / ˌoʊkləˈhoʊmə / ( listen ) ; Pawnee : Uukuhuúwa , Cayuga : Gahnawiyoˀgeh ) is a state in the South Central region of the United States . It is the 20th-most extensive and the 28th-most populous of the 50 United States . The state 's name is derived from the Choctaw words okla and humma , meaning `` red people '' . It is also known informally by its nickname , `` The Sooner State '' , in reference to the non-Native settlers who staked their claims on land before the official opening date of lands in the western Oklahoma Territory or before the Indian Appropriations Act of 1889 , which dramatically increased European - American settlement in the eastern Indian Territory . Oklahoma Territory and Indian Territory were merged into the State of Oklahoma when it became the 46th state to enter the union on November 16 , 1907 . Its residents are known as Oklahomans , or informally as Okies , and its capital and largest city is Oklahoma City . ", "sentences": [ "Oklahoma ( / ˌoʊkləˈhoʊmə / ( listen ) ;", "Pawnee : Uukuhuúwa , Cayuga : Gahnawiyoˀgeh ) is a state in the South Central region of the United States .", "It is the 20th-most extensive and the 28th-most populous of the 50 United States .", "The state 's name is derived from the Choctaw words okla and humma , meaning `` red people '' .", "It is also known informally by its nickname , `` The Sooner State '' , in reference to the non-Native settlers who staked their claims on land before the official opening date of lands in the western Oklahoma Territory or before the Indian Appropriations Act of 1889 , which dramatically increased European - American settlement in the eastern Indian Territory .", "Oklahoma Territory and Indian Territory were merged into the State of Oklahoma when it became the 46th state to enter the union on November 16 , 1907 .", "Its residents are known as Oklahomans , or informally as Okies , and its capital and largest city is Oklahoma City ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Oklahoma's name is derived from the Choctaw words okla and humma , meaning ``red people,\" and it became a state on November 16, 1907.", "selected_sentences": [ "Oklahoma ( / ˌoʊkləˈhoʊmə / ( listen ) ;", "The state 's name is derived from the Choctaw words okla and humma , meaning `` red people '' .", "Oklahoma Territory and Indian Territory were merged into the State of Oklahoma when it became the 46th state to enter the union on November 16 , 1907 ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Major League Baseball wild card", "text": "In Major League Baseball ( MLB ) , the wild card teams are the two teams in each of the two leagues ( American and National ) that have qualified for the postseason despite failing to win their division . Both teams in each league possess the two best winning percentages in their respective league after the three division winners . The wild card was first instituted in MLB in 1994 , with one wild - card team per league advancing to the Division Series in the postseason to face a division winner . In 2012 , the system was modified to add a second wild - card team per league and put each league 's wild - card teams against each other in a play - in game -- the MLB Wild Card Game -- the winner of which would then advance to the Division Series and play the team with the best record . This system ensures that the team with the second - best record in each league , after the three division winners and the team with the first - best record in the league that is a non-division winner , will also get a postseason berth , even if it is n't a division champion . ", "sentences": [ "In Major League Baseball ( MLB ) , the wild card teams are the two teams in each of the two leagues ( American and National ) that have qualified for the postseason despite failing to win their division .", "Both teams in each league possess the two best winning percentages in their respective league after the three division winners .", "The wild card was first instituted in MLB in 1994 , with one wild - card team per league advancing to the Division Series in the postseason to face a division winner .", "In 2012 , the system was modified to add a second wild - card team per league and put each league 's wild - card teams against each other in a play - in game -- the MLB Wild Card Game -- the winner of which would then advance to the Division Series and play the team with the best record .", "This system ensures that the team with the second - best record in each league , after the three division winners and the team with the first - best record in the league that is a non-division winner , will also get a postseason berth , even if it is n't a division champion ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "In Major League Baseball, the wild card teams are the two teams in each of the two leagues that have qualified for the postseason.", "selected_sentences": [ "In Major League Baseball ( MLB ) , the wild card teams are the two teams in each of the two leagues ( American and National ) that have qualified for the postseason despite failing to win their division .", "In 2012 , the system was modified to add a second wild - card team per league and put each league 's wild - card teams against each other in a play - in game -- the MLB Wild Card Game -- the winner of which would then advance to the Division Series and play the team with the best record ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "", "selected_sentences": [], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": true } } ]

[ { "title": "American Pie (song)", "text": "The repeatedly mentioned phrase `` the day the music died '' refers to the plane crash in 1959 which killed early rock and roll performers Buddy Holly , The Big Bopper , and Ritchie Valens . ( The crash was not known by that name until after McLean 's song became a hit . ) The meaning of the other lyrics has long been debated , and for decades , McLean declined to explain the symbolism behind the many characters and events mentioned . However , the overall theme of the song is the loss of innocence of the early rock and roll generation as symbolized by the plane crash which claimed the lives of three of its heroes . ", "sentences": [ "The repeatedly mentioned phrase `` the day the music died '' refers to the plane crash in 1959 which killed early rock and roll performers Buddy Holly , The Big Bopper , and Ritchie Valens .", "( The crash was not known by that name until after McLean 's song became a hit . )", "The meaning of the other lyrics has long been debated , and for decades , McLean declined to explain the symbolism behind the many characters and events mentioned .", "However , the overall theme of the song is the loss of innocence of the early rock and roll generation as symbolized by the plane crash which claimed the lives of three of its heroes ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The phrase in American Pie, \"the day the music died,\" refers to the plane crash in 1959 which killed early rock and roll performers Buddy Holly, The Big Bopper, and Ritchie Valens. Mclean declined to explain the symbolism behind the many characters and events mentioned in lyrics. However, the overall theme of the song is the loss of innocence of the early rock and roll generation as symbolized by the plane crash which claimed the lives of three of its heroes.", "selected_sentences": [ "The repeatedly mentioned phrase `` the day the music died '' refers to the plane crash in 1959 which killed early rock and roll performers Buddy Holly , The Big Bopper , and Ritchie Valens .", "The meaning of the other lyrics has long been debated , and for decades , McLean declined to explain the symbolism behind the many characters and events mentioned .", "However , the overall theme of the song is the loss of innocence of the early rock and roll generation as symbolized by the plane crash which claimed the lives of three of its heroes ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "The phrase \"the day the music died\" in the American Pie song refers to the 1959 plane crash, in which rock and roll performers Buddy Holly, The Big Bopper, and Ritchie Valens died. The loss of the early rock and roll generation had been the overall theme of the song as well.", "selected_sentences": [ "The repeatedly mentioned phrase `` the day the music died '' refers to the plane crash in 1959 which killed early rock and roll performers Buddy Holly , The Big Bopper , and Ritchie Valens .", "However , the overall theme of the song is the loss of innocence of the early rock and roll generation as symbolized by the plane crash which claimed the lives of three of its heroes ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Blue Lake (South Australia)", "text": "During December to March , the lake turns to a vibrant cobalt blue colour , returning to a colder steel grey colour for April to November . The exact cause of this phenomenon is still a matter of conjecture , but it is generally considered likely that it revolves around the warming of the surface layers of the lake during the summer months to around 20 ° C ( 68 ° F ) , causing calcium carbonate to precipitate out of the solution and enabling micro-crystallites of calcium carbonate to form . This results in scatter of the blue wavelengths of sunlight . During winter the lake becomes well mixed , and recent research indicates that during this phase of the colour cycle the lake is somewhat murkier due to the redistribution of tannins and calcium carbonate particles throughout the lake . Solar elevation has also been found to influence the perceived colour of the lake . The movement of planktonic life - forms within the lake during the seasons and during the day may additionally play a part in the colour change . ", "sentences": [ "During December to March , the lake turns to a vibrant cobalt blue colour , returning to a colder steel grey colour for April to November .", "The exact cause of this phenomenon is still a matter of conjecture , but it is generally considered likely that it revolves around the warming of the surface layers of the lake during the summer months to around 20 ° C ( 68 ° F ) , causing calcium carbonate to precipitate out of the solution and enabling micro-crystallites of calcium carbonate to form .", "This results in scatter of the blue wavelengths of sunlight .", "During winter the lake becomes well mixed , and recent research indicates that during this phase of the colour cycle the lake is somewhat murkier due to the redistribution of tannins and calcium carbonate particles throughout the lake .", "Solar elevation has also been found to influence the perceived colour of the lake .", "The movement of planktonic life - forms within the lake during the seasons and during the day may additionally play a part in the colour change ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The exact cause of this phenomenon is still a matter of conjecture, but it is generally considered likely that it revolves around the warming of the surface layers of the lake during the summer months to around 20 ° C, causing calcium carbonate to precipitate out of the solution and enabling micro-crystallites of calcium carbonate to form. This results in scatter of the blue wavelengths of sunlight. The movement of planktonic life-forms within the lake during the seasons and during the day may additionally play a part in the colour change.", "selected_sentences": [ "The exact cause of this phenomenon is still a matter of conjecture , but it is generally considered likely that it revolves around the warming of the surface layers of the lake during the summer months to around 20 ° C ( 68 ° F ) , causing calcium carbonate to precipitate out of the solution and enabling micro-crystallites of calcium carbonate to form .", "This results in scatter of the blue wavelengths of sunlight .", "The movement of planktonic life - forms within the lake during the seasons and during the day may additionally play a part in the colour change ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "The exact cause of the lake turning to a vibrant cobalt blue colour and retuning to a colder steel grey colour is still a matter of conjecture, but it is generally considered likely that it revolves around the warming of the surface layers of the lake during the summer months to around 20 ° C, causing calcium carbonate to precipitate out of the solution and enabling micro-crystallites of calcium carbonate to form. This results in scatter of the blue wavelengths of sunlight. The movement of planktonic life-forms within the lake during the seasons and during the day may additionally play a part in the colour change.", "selected_sentences": [ "During December to March , the lake turns to a vibrant cobalt blue colour , returning to a colder steel grey colour for April to November .", "The exact cause of this phenomenon is still a matter of conjecture , but it is generally considered likely that it revolves around the warming of the surface layers of the lake during the summer months to around 20 ° C ( 68 ° F ) , causing calcium carbonate to precipitate out of the solution and enabling micro-crystallites of calcium carbonate to form .", "This results in scatter of the blue wavelengths of sunlight .", "The movement of planktonic life - forms within the lake during the seasons and during the day may additionally play a part in the colour change ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "C Moon", "text": "The name `` C Moon '' was inspired by lyrics in the song `` Wooly Bully '' by Sam the Sham and the Pharaohs . McCartney said , `` There 's a line in ( Wooly Bully ) that says , ' Let 's not be L7 . ' Well , L7 , it was explained at the time , means a square -- put L and 7 together and you get a square ... So I thought of the idea of putting a C and a moon together ( a half - moon ) to get the opposite of a square . So ' C Moon ' means cool , in other words . '' ", "sentences": [ "The name `` C Moon '' was inspired by lyrics in the song `` Wooly Bully '' by Sam the Sham and the Pharaohs .", "McCartney said , `` There 's a line in ( Wooly Bully ) that says , ' Let 's not be L7 . '", "Well , L7 , it was explained at the time , means a square -- put L and 7 together", "and you get a square ...", "So I thought of the idea of putting a C and a moon together ( a half - moon ) to get the opposite of a square .", "So ' C Moon ' means cool , in other words . ''" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "McCartney said, \"the idea of putting a C and a moon together (a half - moon) to get the opposite of a square, so ' C Moon ' means cool, in other words. ''", "selected_sentences": [ "McCartney said , `` There 's a line in ( Wooly Bully ) that says , ' Let 's not be L7 . '", "So I thought of the idea of putting a C and a moon together ( a half - moon ) to get the opposite of a square .", "So ' C Moon ' means cool , in other words . ''" ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Ben & Jerry's", "text": "Ben & Jerry 's Homemade Holdings Inc , trading and commonly known as Ben & Jerry 's , is an American company that manufactures ice cream , frozen yogurt , and sorbet . It was founded in 1978 in Burlington , Vermont , and sold in 2000 to Anglo - Dutch conglomerate Unilever . Today it operates globally as a fully owned subsidiary of Unilever . Its present - day headquarters is in South Burlington , Vermont , with its main factory in Waterbury , Vermont . ", "sentences": [ "Ben & Jerry 's Homemade Holdings Inc , trading and commonly known as Ben & Jerry 's , is an American company that manufactures ice cream , frozen yogurt , and sorbet .", "It was founded in 1978 in Burlington , Vermont , and sold in 2000 to Anglo - Dutch conglomerate Unilever .", "Today it operates globally as a fully owned subsidiary of Unilever .", "Its present - day headquarters is in South Burlington , Vermont , with its main factory in Waterbury , Vermont ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Ben and Jerry's was founded in 1978 in Burlington , Vermont , and sold in 2000 to Anglo - Dutch conglomerate Unilever . Its present - day headquarters is in South Burlington , Vermont , with its main factory in Waterbury , Vermont .", "selected_sentences": [ "It was founded in 1978 in Burlington , Vermont , and sold in 2000 to Anglo - Dutch conglomerate Unilever .", "Its present - day headquarters is in South Burlington , Vermont , with its main factory in Waterbury , Vermont ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46994197 ], "has_minimal_answer": true, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "It operates globally, and its present - day headquarters is in South Burlington, Vermont, with its main factory in Waterbury, Vermont.", "selected_sentences": [ "Today it operates globally as a fully owned subsidiary of Unilever .", "Its present - day headquarters is in South Burlington , Vermont , with its main factory in Waterbury , Vermont ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Opie Taylor", "text": "Opie 's mother is mentioned only once in the series . In `` Wedding Bells for Aunt Bee '' , Andy tells Opie he had a love for the boy 's mother similar to the love Aunt Bee feels for her beau . Other than this one mention , Opie 's mother is non-existent on the show . There are no photographs of her in the house , or other souvenirs , and no one mentions a grave . In the backdoor pilot episode from The Danny Thomas Show , viewers learn Andy lost Opie 's mother when the boy was `` the least little speck of a baby . '' On a `` Mayberry RFD '' episode , viewers learn that Opie 's former teacher and stepmom Helen gave birth to Andy Taylor Jr , who is christened in Mayberry . ", "sentences": [ "Opie 's mother is mentioned only once in the series .", "In `` Wedding Bells for Aunt Bee '' , Andy tells Opie he had a love for the boy 's mother similar to the love Aunt Bee feels for her beau .", "Other than this one mention , Opie 's mother is non-existent on the show .", "There are no photographs of her in the house , or other souvenirs , and no one mentions a grave .", "In the backdoor pilot episode from The Danny Thomas Show , viewers learn Andy lost Opie 's mother when the boy was `` the least little speck of a baby . ''", "On a `` Mayberry RFD '' episode , viewers learn that Opie 's former teacher and stepmom Helen gave birth to Andy Taylor Jr , who is christened in Mayberry ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Andy lost Opie 's mother when the boy was `` the least little speck of a baby. ''", "selected_sentences": [ "Other than this one mention , Opie 's mother is non-existent on the show .", "In the backdoor pilot episode from The Danny Thomas Show , viewers learn Andy lost Opie 's mother when the boy was `` the least little speck of a baby . ''" ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Opie 's mother is non-existent on the show. In the backdoor pilot episode from The Danny Thomas Show , viewers learn Andy lost Opie 's mother when the boy was `` the least little speck of a baby . ''", "selected_sentences": [ "Other than this one mention , Opie 's mother is non-existent on the show .", "In the backdoor pilot episode from The Danny Thomas Show , viewers learn Andy lost Opie 's mother when the boy was `` the least little speck of a baby . ''" ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Bigg Boss Kannada 5", "text": "Bigg Boss Kannada 5 ( BBK5 ) was the fifth season of the Kannada television series Bigg Boss Kannada , that premiered on 15 October 2017 . Sudeep reprised his role as the host of the show . The finale of the season took place 28 January 2018 , and rapper Chandan Shetty was declared the winner of the show and was awarded the prize money of ₹ 50 lakh . Sales representative Diwaker was voted the runner - up . ", "sentences": [ "Bigg Boss Kannada 5 ( BBK5 ) was the fifth season of the Kannada television series Bigg Boss Kannada , that premiered on 15 October 2017 .", "Sudeep reprised his role as the host of the show .", "The finale of the season took place 28 January 2018 , and rapper Chandan Shetty was declared the winner of the show and was awarded the prize money of ₹ 50 lakh .", "Sales representative Diwaker was voted the runner - up ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Bigg Boss Kannada 5 ( BBK5 ) was the fifth season of the Kannada television series Bigg Boss Kannada and rapper Chandan Shetty was declared the winner of the show.", "selected_sentences": [ "Bigg Boss Kannada 5 ( BBK5 ) was the fifth season of the Kannada television series Bigg Boss Kannada , that premiered on 15 October 2017 .", "The finale of the season took place 28 January 2018 , and rapper Chandan Shetty was declared the winner of the show and was awarded the prize money of ₹ 50 lakh ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "The rapper Chandan Shetty was declared the winner of the show.", "selected_sentences": [ "The finale of the season took place 28 January 2018 , and rapper Chandan Shetty was declared the winner of the show and was awarded the prize money of ₹ 50 lakh ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "United States Senate election in Florida, 2018", "text": "Incumbent Democratic Senator Bill Nelson currently holds a 47 % - 29 % approval rating among his constituents , though President Donald Trump also holds a positive approval rating of 50 % - 45 % in Florida as of January 2018 . Trump won the state in 2016 by 1.2 % over Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton . Nelson is being challenged by term - limited Governor Rick Scott , who has contributed more than $86 million of his own fortune into two successful gubernatorial bids in 2010 and 2014 . Nelson is seen as vulnerable heading into the race , as he is the only statewide elected Democrat , despite winning re-election in 2012 by 13 % . The 75 - year - old ( 76 on election day ) is described as a `` low - key centrist '' that may not be able to energize progressive voters . ", "sentences": [ "Incumbent Democratic Senator Bill Nelson currently holds a 47 % - 29 % approval rating among his constituents , though President Donald Trump also holds a positive approval rating of 50 % - 45 % in Florida as of January 2018 .", "Trump won the state in 2016 by 1.2 % over Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton .", "Nelson is being challenged by term - limited Governor Rick Scott , who has contributed more than $86 million of his own fortune into two successful gubernatorial bids in 2010 and 2014 .", "Nelson is seen as vulnerable heading into the race , as he is the only statewide elected Democrat , despite winning re-election in 2012 by 13 % .", "The 75 - year - old ( 76 on election day ) is described as a `` low - key centrist '' that may not be able to energize progressive voters ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Incumbent Democratic Senator Bill Nelson is being challenged by term-limited Governor Rick Scott.", "selected_sentences": [ "Incumbent Democratic Senator Bill Nelson currently holds a 47 % - 29 % approval rating among his constituents , though President Donald Trump also holds a positive approval rating of 50 % - 45 % in Florida as of January 2018 .", "Nelson is being challenged by term - limited Governor Rick Scott , who has contributed more than $86 million of his own fortune into two successful gubernatorial bids in 2010 and 2014 ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": true, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "List of Xbox games compatible with Xbox 360", "text": "According to Microsoft , each game requires an emulation profile to run . These profiles are downloaded from Xbox Live , or are downloaded manually from Xbox.com and burned on CD or DVD recordable media . They were also distributed as part of the content on the Official Xbox Magazine monthly discs , which were discontinued in 2012 . The profiles are downloaded as a single bundle , thus only needing to be applied once per update if doing so offline , or are automatically downloaded the first time a compatible game is inserted . ", "sentences": [ "According to Microsoft , each game requires an emulation profile to run .", "These profiles are downloaded from Xbox Live , or are downloaded manually from Xbox.com and burned on CD or DVD recordable media .", "They were also distributed as part of the content on the Official Xbox Magazine monthly discs , which were discontinued in 2012 .", "The profiles are downloaded as a single bundle , thus only needing to be applied once per update if doing so offline , or are automatically downloaded the first time a compatible game is inserted ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Each game requires an emulation profile to run. These profiles are downloaded from Xbox Live, or are downloaded manually from Xbox.com and burned on CD or DVD recordable media, or downloaded as a single bundle, thus only needing to be applied once per update if doing so offline, or are automatically downloaded the first time a compatible game is inserted.", "selected_sentences": [ "According to Microsoft , each game requires an emulation profile to run .", "These profiles are downloaded from Xbox Live , or are downloaded manually from Xbox.com and burned on CD or DVD recordable media .", "The profiles are downloaded as a single bundle , thus only needing to be applied once per update if doing so offline , or are automatically downloaded the first time a compatible game is inserted ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": true, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Myocardial infarction", "text": "Myocardial infarction ( MI ) , commonly known as a heart attack , occurs when blood flow decreases or stops to a part of the heart , causing damage to the heart muscle . The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder , arm , back , neck , or jaw . Often it occurs in the center or left side of the chest and lasts for more than a few minutes . The discomfort may occasionally feel like heartburn . Other symptoms may include shortness of breath , nausea , feeling faint , a cold sweat , or feeling tired . About 30 % of people have atypical symptoms . Women more often have atypical symptoms than men . Among those over 75 years old , about 5 % have had an MI with little or no history of symptoms . An MI may cause heart failure , an irregular heartbeat , cardiogenic shock , or cardiac arrest . ", "sentences": [ "Myocardial infarction ( MI ) , commonly known as a heart attack , occurs when blood flow decreases or stops to a part of the heart , causing damage to the heart muscle .", "The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder , arm , back , neck , or jaw .", "Often it occurs in the center or left side of the chest and lasts for more than a few minutes .", "The discomfort may occasionally feel like heartburn .", "Other symptoms may include shortness of breath , nausea , feeling faint , a cold sweat , or feeling tired .", "About 30 % of people have atypical symptoms .", "Women more often have atypical symptoms than men .", "Among those over 75 years old , about 5 % have had an MI with little or no history of symptoms .", "An MI may cause heart failure , an irregular heartbeat , cardiogenic shock , or cardiac arrest ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The most common symptoms of a Myocardial infarction are chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder , arm , back , neck , or jaw . Other signs may include shortness of breath , nausea , feeling faint , a cold sweat , or feeling tired .", "selected_sentences": [ "The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder , arm , back , neck , or jaw .", "Other symptoms may include shortness of breath , nausea , feeling faint , a cold sweat , or feeling tired ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": true, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "The most common symptoms of a Myocardial infarction are chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw. Often it occurs in the center or left side of the chest and lasts for more than a few minutes, occasionally feel like heartburn. Other signs may include shortness of breath, nausea, feeling faint, a cold sweat, or feeling tired.", "selected_sentences": [ "The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder , arm , back , neck , or jaw .", "Often it occurs in the center or left side of the chest and lasts for more than a few minutes .", "The discomfort may occasionally feel like heartburn .", "Other symptoms may include shortness of breath , nausea , feeling faint , a cold sweat , or feeling tired ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Pelvic inflammatory disease", "text": "The disease is caused by bacteria that spread from the vagina and cervix . Infections by Neisseria gonorrhoeae or Chlamydia trachomatis are present in 75 to 90 percent of cases . Often multiple different bacteria are involved . Without treatment about 10 percent of those with a chlamydial infection and 40 percent of those with a gonorrhea infection will develop PID . Risk factors are similar to those of sexually transmitted infections generally and include a high number of sexual partners and drug use . Vaginal douching may also increase the risk . The diagnosis is typically based on the presenting signs and symptoms . It is recommended that the disease be considered in all women of childbearing age who have lower abdominal pain . A definitive diagnosis of PID is made by finding pus involving the fallopian tubes during surgery . Ultrasound may also be useful in diagnosis . ", "sentences": [ "The disease is caused by bacteria that spread from the vagina and cervix .", "Infections by Neisseria gonorrhoeae or Chlamydia trachomatis are present in 75 to 90 percent of cases .", "Often multiple different bacteria are involved .", "Without treatment about 10 percent of those with a chlamydial infection and 40 percent of those with a gonorrhea infection will develop PID .", "Risk factors are similar to those of sexually transmitted infections generally and include a high number of sexual partners and drug use .", "Vaginal douching may also increase the risk .", "The diagnosis is typically based on the presenting signs and symptoms .", "It is recommended that the disease be considered in all women of childbearing age who have lower abdominal pain .", "A definitive diagnosis of PID is made by finding pus involving the fallopian tubes during surgery .", "Ultrasound may also be useful in diagnosis ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The disease is often caused by multiple, different bacteria that spread from the vagina and cervix .", "selected_sentences": [ "The disease is caused by bacteria that spread from the vagina and cervix .", "Often multiple different bacteria are involved ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "The disease is often caused by multiple different bacteria that spread from the vagina and cervix. Infections by Neisseria gonorrhoeae or Chlamydia trachomatis are present in 75 to 90 percent of cases.", "selected_sentences": [ "The disease is caused by bacteria that spread from the vagina and cervix .", "Infections by Neisseria gonorrhoeae or Chlamydia trachomatis are present in 75 to 90 percent of cases .", "Often multiple different bacteria are involved ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Standing (law)", "text": "In the United States , the current doctrine is that a person can not bring a suit challenging the constitutionality of a law unless the plaintiff can demonstrate that he / she / it is or will `` imminently '' be harmed by the law . Otherwise , the court will rule that the plaintiff `` lacks standing '' to bring the suit , and will dismiss the case without considering the merits of the claim of unconstitutionality . To have a court declare a law unconstitutional , there must be a valid reason for the lawsuit . The party suing must have something to lose in order to sue unless it has automatic standing by action of law . ", "sentences": [ "In the United States , the current doctrine is that a person can not bring a suit challenging the constitutionality of a law unless the plaintiff can demonstrate that he / she / it is or will `` imminently '' be harmed by the law .", "Otherwise , the court will rule that the plaintiff `` lacks standing '' to bring the suit , and will dismiss the case without considering the merits of the claim of unconstitutionality .", "To have a court declare a law unconstitutional , there must be a valid reason for the lawsuit .", "The party suing must have something to lose in order to sue unless it has automatic standing by action of law ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "In the United States , the current doctrine is that a person can not bring a suit challenging the constitutionality of a law unless the plaintiff can demonstrate that he / she / it is or will `` imminently '' be harmed by the law .", "selected_sentences": [ "In the United States , the current doctrine is that a person can not bring a suit challenging the constitutionality of a law unless the plaintiff can demonstrate that he / she / it is or will `` imminently '' be harmed by the law .", "The party suing must have something to lose in order to sue unless it has automatic standing by action of law ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46994197 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "In the United States, a person can bring a suit challenging the constitutionality of a law if the plaintiff can demonstrate that he / she / it is or will `` imminently '' be harmed by the law.", "selected_sentences": [ "In the United States , the current doctrine is that a person can not bring a suit challenging the constitutionality of a law unless the plaintiff can demonstrate that he / she / it is or will `` imminently '' be harmed by the law .", "The party suing must have something to lose in order to sue unless it has automatic standing by action of law ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse", "text": "Though theologians and popular culture differ on the first Horseman , the four riders are often seen as symbolizing Conquest or Pestilence ( and less frequently , the Christ or the Antichrist ) , War , Famine , and Death . The Christian apocalyptic vision is that the Four Horsemen are to set a divine apocalypse upon the world as harbingers of the Last Judgment . One reading ties the Four Horsemen to the history of the Roman Empire subsequent to the era in which the Book of Revelation was written . That is , they are a symbolic prophecy of the subsequent history of the Empire . ", "sentences": [ "Though theologians and popular culture differ on the first Horseman , the four riders are often seen as symbolizing Conquest or Pestilence ( and less frequently , the Christ or the Antichrist ) , War , Famine , and Death .", "The Christian apocalyptic vision is that the Four Horsemen are to set a divine apocalypse upon the world as harbingers of the Last Judgment .", "One reading ties the Four Horsemen to the history of the Roman Empire subsequent to the era in which the Book of Revelation was written .", "That is , they are a symbolic prophecy of the subsequent history of the Empire ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse are often seen as symbolizing Conquest or Pestilence (and less frequently, the Christ or the Antichrist), War, Famine, and Death. The Christian apocalyptic vision is that the Four Horsemen are to set a divine apocalypse upon the world as harbingers of the Last Judgment. They are also a symbolic prophecy of the subsequent history of the Empire", "selected_sentences": [ "Though theologians and popular culture differ on the first Horseman , the four riders are often seen as symbolizing Conquest or Pestilence ( and less frequently , the Christ or the Antichrist ) , War , Famine , and Death .", "The Christian apocalyptic vision is that the Four Horsemen are to set a divine apocalypse upon the world as harbingers of the Last Judgment .", "That is , they are a symbolic prophecy of the subsequent history of the Empire ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse are often seen as symbolizing Conquest or Pestilence (and less frequently, the Christ or the Antichrist), War, Famine, and Death. The Christian apocalyptic vision is that the Four Horsemen are to set a divine apocalypse upon the world as harbingers of the Last Judgment. They are also a symbolic prophecy of the subsequent history of the Roman Empire.", "selected_sentences": [ "Though theologians and popular culture differ on the first Horseman , the four riders are often seen as symbolizing Conquest or Pestilence ( and less frequently , the Christ or the Antichrist ) , War , Famine , and Death .", "The Christian apocalyptic vision is that the Four Horsemen are to set a divine apocalypse upon the world as harbingers of the Last Judgment .", "One reading ties the Four Horsemen to the history of the Roman Empire subsequent to the era in which the Book of Revelation was written .", "That is , they are a symbolic prophecy of the subsequent history of the Empire ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Make the World Go Away", "text": "`` Make the World Go Away ' '' is a country - popular music song composed by Hank Cochran . It has become a Top 40 popular success three times : for Timi Yuro ( during 1963 ) , for Eddy Arnold ( 1965 ) , and for the brother - sister duo Donny and Marie Osmond ( 1975 ) . The original version of the song was recorded by Ray Price during 1963 . It has remained a country crooner standard ever since . ", "sentences": [ "`` Make the World Go Away ' '' is a country - popular music song composed by Hank Cochran .", "It has become a Top 40 popular success three times : for Timi Yuro ( during 1963 ) , for Eddy Arnold ( 1965 ) , and for the brother - sister duo Donny and Marie Osmond ( 1975 ) .", "The original version of the song was recorded by Ray Price during 1963 .", "It has remained a country crooner standard ever since ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "`` Make the World Go Away ' '' is a country - popular music song composed by Hank Cochran and first recorded by Ray Price.", "selected_sentences": [ "`` Make the World Go Away ' '' is a country - popular music song composed by Hank Cochran .", "The original version of the song was recorded by Ray Price during 1963 ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Stay of proceedings", "text": "A stay of proceedings is a ruling by the court in civil and criminal procedure , halting further legal process in a trial or other legal proceeding . The court can subsequently lift the stay and resume proceedings based on events taking place after the stay is ordered . However , a stay is sometimes used as a device to postpone proceedings indefinitely . ", "sentences": [ "A stay of proceedings is a ruling by the court in civil and criminal procedure , halting further legal process in a trial or other legal proceeding .", "The court can subsequently lift the stay and resume proceedings based on events taking place after the stay is ordered .", "However , a stay is sometimes used as a device to postpone proceedings indefinitely ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "A stay of proceedings is a ruling by the court in civil and criminal procedure, halting further legal process in a trial or other legal proceeding. However, a stay is sometimes used as a device to postpone proceedings indefinitely.", "selected_sentences": [ "A stay of proceedings is a ruling by the court in civil and criminal procedure , halting further legal process in a trial or other legal proceeding .", "However , a stay is sometimes used as a device to postpone proceedings indefinitely ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": true, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "A stay of proceedings is a ruling by the court in civil and criminal procedure, halting further legal process in a trial or other legal proceeding. A stay is sometimes used as a device to postpone proceedings indefinitely.", "selected_sentences": [ "A stay of proceedings is a ruling by the court in civil and criminal procedure , halting further legal process in a trial or other legal proceeding .", "However , a stay is sometimes used as a device to postpone proceedings indefinitely ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Kuiper belt", "text": "The Kuiper belt ( / ˈkaɪpər / ) , occasionally called the Edgeworth -- Kuiper belt , is a circumstellar disc in the outer Solar System , extending from the orbit of Neptune ( at 30 AU ) to approximately 50 AU from the Sun . It is similar to the asteroid belt , but is far larger -- 20 times as wide and 20 to 200 times as massive . Like the asteroid belt , it consists mainly of small bodies or remnants from when the Solar System formed . While many asteroids are composed primarily of rock and metal , most Kuiper belt objects are composed largely of frozen volatiles ( termed `` ices '' ) , such as methane , ammonia and water . The Kuiper belt is home to three officially recognized dwarf planets : Pluto , Haumea and Makemake . Some of the Solar System 's moons , such as Neptune 's Triton and Saturn 's Phoebe , may have originated in the region . ", "sentences": [ "The Kuiper belt ( / ˈkaɪpər / ) , occasionally called the Edgeworth -- Kuiper belt , is a circumstellar disc in the outer Solar System , extending from the orbit of Neptune ( at 30 AU ) to approximately 50 AU from the Sun .", "It is similar to the asteroid belt , but is far larger -- 20 times as wide and 20 to 200 times as massive .", "Like the asteroid belt , it consists mainly of small bodies or remnants from when the Solar System formed .", "While many asteroids are composed primarily of rock and metal , most Kuiper belt objects are composed largely of frozen volatiles ( termed `` ices '' ) , such as methane , ammonia and water .", "The Kuiper belt is home to three officially recognized dwarf planets : Pluto , Haumea and Makemake .", "Some of the Solar System 's moons , such as Neptune 's Triton and Saturn 's Phoebe , may have originated in the region ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The Kuiper belt is a circumstellar disc in the outer Solar System extending from the orbit of Neptune (at 30 AU) to approximately 50 AU from the Sun. It consists mainly of small bodies or remnants from when the Solar System formed. Most Kuiper belt objects are composed largely of frozen volatiles (termed ``ices''), such as methane, ammonia and water.", "selected_sentences": [ "The Kuiper belt ( / ˈkaɪpər / ) , occasionally called the Edgeworth -- Kuiper belt , is a circumstellar disc in the outer Solar System , extending from the orbit of Neptune ( at 30 AU ) to approximately 50 AU from the Sun .", "Like the asteroid belt , it consists mainly of small bodies or remnants from when the Solar System formed .", "While many asteroids are composed primarily of rock and metal , most Kuiper belt objects are composed largely of frozen volatiles ( termed `` ices '' ) , such as methane , ammonia and water ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Baptism", "text": "The liturgy of baptism for Catholics , Eastern Orthodox , Lutheran , Anglican , and Methodist makes clear reference to baptism as not only a symbolic burial and resurrection , but an actual supernatural transformation , one that draws parallels to the experience of Noah and the passage of the Israelites through the Red Sea divided by Moses . Thus , baptism is literally and symbolically not only cleansing , but also dying and rising again with Christ . Catholics believe that baptism is necessary for the cleansing of the taint of original sin , and for that reason infant baptism is a common practice . The Eastern Churches ( Eastern Orthodox Church and Oriental Orthodoxy ) also baptize infants on the basis of texts , such as Matthew 19 : 14 , which are interpreted as supporting full Church membership for children . In these denominations , baptism is immediately followed by Chrismation and Communion at the next Divine Liturgy , regardless of age . Orthodox likewise believe that baptism removes what they call the ancestral sin of Adam . Anglicans believe that Baptism is also the entry into the Church and therefore allows them access to all rights and responsibilities as full members , including the privilege to receive Holy Communion . Most Methodists and Anglicans agree that it also cleanses the taint of what in the West is called original sin , in the East ancestral sin . Baptism ", "sentences": [ "The liturgy of baptism for Catholics , Eastern Orthodox , Lutheran , Anglican , and Methodist makes clear reference to baptism as not only a symbolic burial and resurrection , but an actual supernatural transformation , one that draws parallels to the experience of Noah and the passage of the Israelites through the Red Sea divided by Moses .", "Thus , baptism is literally and symbolically not only cleansing , but also dying and rising again with Christ .", "Catholics believe that baptism is necessary for the cleansing of the taint of original sin , and for that reason infant baptism is a common practice .", "The Eastern Churches ( Eastern Orthodox Church and Oriental Orthodoxy ) also baptize infants on the basis of texts , such as Matthew 19 : 14 , which are interpreted as supporting full Church membership for children .", "In these denominations , baptism is immediately followed by Chrismation and Communion at the next Divine Liturgy , regardless of age .", "Orthodox likewise believe that baptism removes what they call the ancestral sin of Adam .", "Anglicans believe that Baptism is also the entry into the Church and therefore allows them access to all rights and responsibilities as full members , including the privilege to receive Holy Communion .", "Most Methodists and Anglicans agree that it also cleanses the taint of what in the West is called original sin , in the East ancestral sin .", "Baptism" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The liturgy of baptism for Catholics , Eastern Orthodox , Lutheran , Anglican , and Methodist makes clear reference to baptism as not only a symbolic burial and resurrection , but an actual supernatural transformation , one that draws parallels to the experience of Noah and the passage of the Israelites through the Red Sea divided by Moses . Thus , baptism is literally and symbolically not only cleansing , but also dying and rising again with Christ . Catholics believe that baptism is necessary for the cleansing of the taint of original sin , and for that reason infant baptism is a common practice . Anglicans believe that Baptism is also the entry into the Church and therefore allows them access to all rights and responsibilities as full members , including the privilege to receive Holy Communion . Most Methodists and Anglicans agree that it also cleanses the taint of what in the West is called original sin , in the East ancestral sin .", "selected_sentences": [ "The liturgy of baptism for Catholics , Eastern Orthodox , Lutheran , Anglican , and Methodist makes clear reference to baptism as not only a symbolic burial and resurrection , but an actual supernatural transformation , one that draws parallels to the experience of Noah and the passage of the Israelites through the Red Sea divided by Moses .", "Thus , baptism is literally and symbolically not only cleansing , but also dying and rising again with Christ .", "Catholics believe that baptism is necessary for the cleansing of the taint of original sin , and for that reason infant baptism is a common practice .", "Anglicans believe that Baptism is also the entry into the Church and therefore allows them access to all rights and responsibilities as full members , including the privilege to receive Holy Communion .", "Most Methodists and Anglicans agree that it also cleanses the taint of what in the West is called original sin , in the East ancestral sin ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Baptism is literally and symbolically not only cleansing, but also dying and rising again with Christ. Catholics believe that baptism is necessary for the cleansing of the taint of original sin. The Eastern Churches baptize infants which is interpreted as supporting full Church membership. Anglicans believe that Baptism is also the entry into the Church and therefore allows them access to all rights and responsibilities as full members, including the privilege to receive Holy Communion. Most Methodists and Anglicans agree that it also cleanses the taint of what in the West is called original sin.", "selected_sentences": [ "Thus , baptism is literally and symbolically not only cleansing , but also dying and rising again with Christ .", "Catholics believe that baptism is necessary for the cleansing of the taint of original sin , and for that reason infant baptism is a common practice .", "The Eastern Churches ( Eastern Orthodox Church and Oriental Orthodoxy ) also baptize infants on the basis of texts , such as Matthew 19 : 14 , which are interpreted as supporting full Church membership for children .", "Anglicans believe that Baptism is also the entry into the Church and therefore allows them access to all rights and responsibilities as full members , including the privilege to receive Holy Communion .", "Most Methodists and Anglicans agree that it also cleanses the taint of what in the West is called original sin , in the East ancestral sin ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Glycogen", "text": "Glycogen functions as one of two forms of long - term energy reserves , with the other form being triglyceride stores in adipose tissue ( i.e. , body fat ) . In humans , glycogen is made and stored primarily in the cells of the liver and skeletal muscle . In the liver , glycogen can make up from 5 -- 6 % of the organ 's fresh weight and the liver of an adult weighing 70 kg can store roughly 100 -- 120 grams of glycogen . In skeletal muscle , glycogen is found in a low concentration ( 1 -- 2 % of the muscle mass ) and the skeletal muscle of an adult weighing 70 kg can store roughly 400 grams of glycogen . The amount of glycogen stored in the body -- particularly within the muscles and liver -- mostly depends on physical training , basal metabolic rate , and eating habits . Small amounts of glycogen are also found in other tissues and cells , including the kidneys , red blood cells , white blood cells , and glial cells in the brain . The uterus also stores glycogen during pregnancy to nourish the embryo . ", "sentences": [ "Glycogen functions as one of two forms of long - term energy reserves , with the other form being triglyceride stores in adipose tissue ( i.e. , body fat ) .", "In humans , glycogen is made and stored primarily in the cells of the liver and skeletal muscle .", "In the liver , glycogen can make up from 5 -- 6 % of the organ 's fresh weight and the liver of an adult weighing 70 kg can store roughly 100 -- 120 grams of glycogen .", "In skeletal muscle , glycogen is found in a low concentration ( 1 -- 2 % of the muscle mass ) and the skeletal muscle of an adult weighing 70 kg can store roughly 400 grams of glycogen .", "The amount of glycogen stored in the body -- particularly within the muscles and liver -- mostly depends on physical training , basal metabolic rate , and eating habits .", "Small amounts of glycogen are also found in other tissues and cells , including the kidneys , red blood cells , white blood cells , and glial cells in the brain .", "The uterus also stores glycogen during pregnancy to nourish the embryo ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "In humans , glycogen is made and stored primarily in the cells of the liver and skeletal muscle . Small amounts of glycogen are also found in other tissues and cells , including the kidneys , red blood cells , white blood cells , and glial cells in the brain . The uterus also stores glycogen during pregnancy to nourish the embryo .", "selected_sentences": [ "In humans , glycogen is made and stored primarily in the cells of the liver and skeletal muscle .", "Small amounts of glycogen are also found in other tissues and cells , including the kidneys , red blood cells , white blood cells , and glial cells in the brain .", "The uterus also stores glycogen during pregnancy to nourish the embryo ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Flag of Hawaii", "text": "There are various accounts of the earliest history of the flag of Hawaii . One relates how King Kamehameha I flew a British flag , probably a Red Ensign , given to him by British explorer Captain George Vancouver as a token of friendship with King George III . Subsequent visitors reported seeing the flag flying from places of honor , as it was then considered an official Hawaiian flag . As the union jack added diagonal red cross of St Patrick in 1801 , so did the flag of Hawaii . An adviser to Kamehameha noted that the Union Flag could draw Hawaii into international conflict , as his kingdom could be seen as an ally of the United Kingdom , and he subsequently lowered the Union Flag over his home at Kamakahonu . While disputed as historically accurate , one account stated that in order to placate U.S. interests during the War of 1812 , a flag of the U.S. was raised over Kamehameha 's home , only to be removed when British officers in the court of Kamehameha vehemently objected to it . This explains why the resulting flag of Hawaii was a deliberate hybrid of the two nations ' flags . ", "sentences": [ "There are various accounts of the earliest history of the flag of Hawaii .", "One relates how King Kamehameha I flew a British flag , probably a Red Ensign , given to him by British explorer Captain George Vancouver as a token of friendship with King George III .", "Subsequent visitors reported seeing the flag flying from places of honor , as it was then considered an official Hawaiian flag .", "As the union jack added diagonal red cross of St Patrick in 1801 , so did the flag of Hawaii .", "An adviser to Kamehameha noted that the Union Flag could draw Hawaii into international conflict , as his kingdom could be seen as an ally of the United Kingdom , and he subsequently lowered the Union Flag over his home at Kamakahonu .", "While disputed as historically accurate , one account stated that in order to placate U.S. interests during the War of 1812 , a flag of the U.S. was raised over Kamehameha 's home , only to be removed when British officers in the court of Kamehameha vehemently objected to it .", "This explains why the resulting flag of Hawaii was a deliberate hybrid of the two nations ' flags ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "King Kamehameha I flew a British flag, probably a Red Ensign, given to him by British explorer Captain George Vancouver as a token of friendship with King George III. While disputed as historically accurate, one account stated that in order to placate U.S. interests during the War of 1812, a flag of the U.S. was raised over Kamehameha's home, only to be removed when British officers in the court of Kamehameha vehemently objected to it. This explains why the resulting flag of Hawaii was a deliberate hybrid of the two nations' flags.", "selected_sentences": [ "One relates how King Kamehameha I flew a British flag , probably a Red Ensign , given to him by British explorer Captain George Vancouver as a token of friendship with King George III .", "While disputed as historically accurate , one account stated that in order to placate U.S. interests during the War of 1812 , a flag of the U.S. was raised over Kamehameha 's home , only to be removed when British officers in the court of Kamehameha vehemently objected to it .", "This explains why the resulting flag of Hawaii was a deliberate hybrid of the two nations ' flags ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Pub", "text": "The inhabitants of the British Isles have been drinking ale since the Bronze Age , but it was with the arrival of the Roman Empire on its shores in the 1st Century , and the construction of the Roman road networks that the first inns , called tabernae , in which travellers could obtain refreshment , began to appear . After the departure of Roman authority in the 5th Century and the fall of the Romano - British kingdoms , the Anglo - Saxons established alehouses that grew out of domestic dwellings . The Anglo - Saxon alewife would put a green bush up on a pole to let people know her brew was ready . These alehouses quickly evolved into meeting houses for the folk to socially congregate , gossip and arrange mutual help within their communities . Herein lies the origin of the modern public house , or `` pub '' as it is colloquially called in England . They rapidly spread across the kingdom , becoming so commonplace that in 965 King Edgar decreed that there should be no more than one alehouse per village . Ye ", "sentences": [ "The inhabitants of the British Isles have been drinking ale since the Bronze Age , but it was with the arrival of the Roman Empire on its shores in the 1st Century , and the construction of the Roman road networks that the first inns , called tabernae , in which travellers could obtain refreshment , began to appear .", "After the departure of Roman authority in the 5th Century and the fall of the Romano - British kingdoms , the Anglo - Saxons established alehouses that grew out of domestic dwellings .", "The Anglo - Saxon alewife would put a green bush up on a pole to let people know her brew was ready .", "These alehouses quickly evolved into meeting houses for the folk to socially congregate , gossip and arrange mutual help within their communities .", "Herein lies the origin of the modern public house , or `` pub '' as it is colloquially called in England .", "They rapidly spread across the kingdom , becoming so commonplace that in 965 King Edgar decreed that there should be no more than one alehouse per village .", "Ye" ] } ]

[ { "answer": "After the departure of Roman authority in the 5th Century and the fall of the Romano - British kingdoms , the Anglo - Saxons established alehouses that grew out of domestic dwellings . These alehouses quickly evolved into meeting houses for the folk to socially congregate , gossip and arrange mutual help within their communities . Herein lies the origin of the modern public house , or `` pub '' as it is colloquially called in England .", "selected_sentences": [ "After the departure of Roman authority in the 5th Century and the fall of the Romano - British kingdoms , the Anglo - Saxons established alehouses that grew out of domestic dwellings .", "These alehouses quickly evolved into meeting houses for the folk to socially congregate , gossip and arrange mutual help within their communities .", "Herein lies the origin of the modern public house , or `` pub '' as it is colloquially called in England ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Attack on Pearl Harbor", "text": "The attack commenced at 7 : 48 a.m. Hawaiian Time ( 18 : 18 GMT ) . The base was attacked by 353 Imperial Japanese aircraft ( including fighters , level and dive bombers , and torpedo bombers ) in two waves , launched from six aircraft carriers . All eight U.S. Navy battleships were damaged , with four sunk . All but the USS Arizona were later raised , and six were returned to service and went on to fight in the war . The Japanese also sank or damaged three cruisers , three destroyers , an anti-aircraft training ship , and one minelayer . One hundred eighty - eight U.S. aircraft were destroyed ; 2,403 Americans were killed and 1,178 others were wounded . Important base installations such as the power station , dry dock , shipyard , maintenance , and fuel and torpedo storage facilities , as well as the submarine piers and headquarters building ( also home of the intelligence section ) , were not attacked . Japanese losses were light : 29 aircraft and five midget submarines lost , and 64 servicemen killed . One Japanese sailor , Kazuo Sakamaki , was captured . ", "sentences": [ "The attack commenced at 7 : 48 a.m.", "Hawaiian Time ( 18 : 18 GMT ) .", "The base was attacked by 353 Imperial Japanese aircraft ( including fighters , level and dive bombers , and torpedo bombers ) in two waves , launched from six aircraft carriers .", "All eight U.S. Navy battleships were damaged , with four sunk .", "All but the USS Arizona were later raised , and six were returned to service and went on to fight in the war .", "The Japanese also sank or damaged three cruisers , three destroyers , an anti-aircraft training ship , and one minelayer .", "One hundred eighty - eight U.S. aircraft were destroyed ; 2,403 Americans were killed and 1,178 others were wounded .", "Important base installations such as the power station , dry dock , shipyard , maintenance , and fuel and torpedo storage facilities , as well as the submarine piers and headquarters building ( also home of the intelligence section ) , were not attacked .", "Japanese losses were light : 29 aircraft and five midget submarines lost , and 64 servicemen killed .", "One Japanese sailor , Kazuo Sakamaki , was captured ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "All eight U.S. Navy battleships were damaged, with four sunk.\r\nThe Japanese also sank or damaged three cruisers, three destroyers, an anti-aircraft training ship, and one minelayer.\r\nOne hundred eighty-eight U.S. aircraft were destroyed; 2,403 Americans were killed and 1,178 others were wounded.", "selected_sentences": [ "All eight U.S. Navy battleships were damaged , with four sunk .", "The Japanese also sank or damaged three cruisers , three destroyers , an anti-aircraft training ship , and one minelayer .", "One hundred eighty - eight U.S. aircraft were destroyed ; 2,403 Americans were killed and 1,178 others were wounded ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "During the attack on Pearl Harbor, the base was attacked by 353 Imperial Japanese aircraft. All eight U.S. Navy battleships were damaged , with four sunk. The Japanese also sank or damaged three cruisers , three destroyers , an anti-aircraft training ship , and one minelayer. One hundred eighty - eight U.S. aircraft were destroyed ; 2,403 Americans were killed and 1,178 others were wounded. On the Japanese side, 29 aircraft and five midget submarines were lost , and 64 servicemen were killed .", "selected_sentences": [ "All eight U.S. Navy battleships were damaged , with four sunk .", "The Japanese also sank or damaged three cruisers , three destroyers , an anti-aircraft training ship , and one minelayer .", "One hundred eighty - eight U.S. aircraft were destroyed ; 2,403 Americans were killed and 1,178 others were wounded .", "Japanese losses were light : 29 aircraft and five midget submarines lost , and 64 servicemen killed ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Gupta Empire", "text": "The high points of this period are the great cultural developments which took place during the reign of Chandragupta II . All literary sources , such as Mahabharata and Ramayana , were canonised during this period . The Gupta period produced scholars such as Kalidasa , Aryabhata , Varahamihira , Vishnu Sharma and Vatsyayana who made great advancements in many academic fields . Science and political administration reached new heights during the Gupta era . The period gave rise to achievements in architecture , sculpture , and painting that `` set standards of form and taste ( that ) determined the whole subsequent course of art , not only in India but far beyond her borders '' . Strong trade ties also made the region an important cultural center and established the region as a base that would influence nearby kingdoms and regions in Burma , Sri Lanka , and Southeast Asia . The Puranas , earlier long poems on a variety of subjects , are also thought to have been committed to written texts around this period . ", "sentences": [ "The high points of this period are the great cultural developments which took place during the reign of Chandragupta II .", "All literary sources , such as Mahabharata and Ramayana , were canonised during this period .", "The Gupta period produced scholars such as Kalidasa , Aryabhata , Varahamihira , Vishnu Sharma and Vatsyayana who made great advancements in many academic fields .", "Science and political administration reached new heights during the Gupta era .", "The period gave rise to achievements in architecture , sculpture , and painting that `` set standards of form and taste ( that ) determined the whole subsequent course of art , not only in India but far beyond her borders '' .", "Strong trade ties also made the region an important cultural center and established the region as a base that would influence nearby kingdoms and regions in Burma , Sri Lanka , and Southeast Asia .", "The Puranas , earlier long poems on a variety of subjects , are also thought to have been committed to written texts around this period ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The high points of this period are the great cultural developments which took place during the reign of Chandragupta II . All literary sources , such as Mahabharata and Ramayana , were canonised during this period . Science and political administration reached new heights during the Gupta era . The period gave rise to achievements in architecture , sculpture , and painting that `` set standards of form and taste ( that ) determined the whole subsequent course of art , not only in India but far beyond her borders '' . Strong trade ties also made the region an important cultural center and established the region as a base that would influence nearby kingdoms and regions in Burma , Sri Lanka , and Southeast Asia . The Puranas , earlier long poems on a variety of subjects , are also thought to have been committed to written texts around this period .", "selected_sentences": [ "The high points of this period are the great cultural developments which took place during the reign of Chandragupta II .", "All literary sources , such as Mahabharata and Ramayana , were canonised during this period .", "Science and political administration reached new heights during the Gupta era .", "The period gave rise to achievements in architecture , sculpture , and painting that `` set standards of form and taste ( that ) determined the whole subsequent course of art , not only in India but far beyond her borders '' .", "Strong trade ties also made the region an important cultural center and established the region as a base that would influence nearby kingdoms and regions in Burma , Sri Lanka , and Southeast Asia .", "The Puranas , earlier long poems on a variety of subjects , are also thought to have been committed to written texts around this period ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "The high points of this period are the great cultural developments. All literary sources were canonized during this period. Science and political administration reached new heights during the Gupta era. The period gave rise to achievements in architecture, sculpture, and painting that ``set standards of form and taste (that) determined the whole subsequent course of art''. Strong trade ties also made the region an important cultural center. The Puranas, earlier long poems on a variety of subjects, are also thought to have been committed to written texts around this period.", "selected_sentences": [ "The high points of this period are the great cultural developments which took place during the reign of Chandragupta II .", "All literary sources , such as Mahabharata and Ramayana , were canonised during this period .", "Science and political administration reached new heights during the Gupta era .", "The period gave rise to achievements in architecture , sculpture , and painting that `` set standards of form and taste ( that ) determined the whole subsequent course of art , not only in India but far beyond her borders '' .", "Strong trade ties also made the region an important cultural center and established the region as a base that would influence nearby kingdoms and regions in Burma , Sri Lanka , and Southeast Asia .", "The Puranas , earlier long poems on a variety of subjects , are also thought to have been committed to written texts around this period ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Religious affiliations of Presidents of the United States", "text": "The religious affiliations of Presidents of the United States can affect their electability , shape their stances on policy matters and their visions of society and also how they want to lead it . Speculation of Thomas Jefferson , Abraham Lincoln , and William Howard Taft being atheists was reported during election campaigns , while others , such as Jimmy Carter , used faith as a defining aspect of their campaigns and tenure to hold the office . Almost all of the presidents can be characterized as Christian , at least by upbringing , though some were unaffiliated with any specific religious body . Protestants predominate , with Episcopalians and Presbyterians being the most prevalent . There have been four Nontrinitarian presidents , and a single Roman Catholic president ( John F. Kennedy ) . No president thus far has been openly an atheist . However , it has been acknowledged that two US Presidents -- Thomas Jefferson and Andrew Johnson -- had no religious affiliation . ", "sentences": [ "The religious affiliations of Presidents of the United States can affect their electability , shape their stances on policy matters and their visions of society and also how they want to lead it .", "Speculation of Thomas Jefferson , Abraham Lincoln , and William Howard Taft being atheists was reported during election campaigns , while others , such as Jimmy Carter , used faith as a defining aspect of their campaigns and tenure to hold the office .", "Almost all of the presidents can be characterized as Christian , at least by upbringing , though some were unaffiliated with any specific religious body .", "Protestants predominate , with Episcopalians and Presbyterians being the most prevalent .", "There have been four Nontrinitarian presidents , and a single Roman Catholic president ( John F. Kennedy ) .", "No president thus far has been openly an atheist .", "However , it has been acknowledged that two US Presidents -- Thomas Jefferson and Andrew Johnson -- had no religious affiliation ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Almost all of the presidents can be characterized as Christian , at least by upbringing , though some were unaffiliated with any specific religious body . There have been four Nontrinitarian presidents , and a single Roman Catholic president ( John F. Kennedy ) .", "selected_sentences": [ "Almost all of the presidents can be characterized as Christian , at least by upbringing , though some were unaffiliated with any specific religious body .", "There have been four Nontrinitarian presidents , and a single Roman Catholic president ( John F. Kennedy ) ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "We Are the World", "text": "`` We Are the World '' is sung from a first person viewpoint , allowing the audience to `` internalize '' the message by singing the word we together . It has been described as `` an appeal to human compassion '' . The first lines in the song 's repetitive chorus proclaim , `` We are the world , we are the children , we are the ones who make a brighter day , so let 's start giving '' . `` We Are the World '' opens with Lionel Richie , Stevie Wonder , Paul Simon , Kenny Rogers , James Ingram , Tina Turner , and Billy Joel singing the first verse . Michael Jackson and Diana Ross follow , completing the first chorus together . Dionne Warwick , Willie Nelson , and Al Jarreau sing the second verse , before Bruce Springsteen , Kenny Loggins , Steve Perry , and Daryl Hall go through the second chorus . Co-writer Jackson , Huey Lewis , Cyndi Lauper , and Kim Carnes follow with the song 's bridge . This structuring of the song is said to `` create a sense of continuous surprise and emotional buildup '' . `` We Are the World '' concludes with Bob Dylan and Ray Charles singing a full chorus , Wonder and Springsteen duetting , and ad libs from Charles and Ingram . ", "sentences": [ "`` We Are the World '' is sung from a first person viewpoint , allowing the audience to `` internalize '' the message by singing the word we together .", "It has been described as `` an appeal to human compassion '' .", "The first lines in the song 's repetitive chorus proclaim , `` We are the world , we are the children , we are the ones who make a brighter day , so let 's start giving '' .", "`` We Are the World '' opens with Lionel Richie , Stevie Wonder , Paul Simon , Kenny Rogers , James Ingram , Tina Turner , and Billy Joel singing the first verse .", "Michael Jackson and Diana Ross follow , completing the first chorus together .", "Dionne Warwick , Willie Nelson , and Al Jarreau sing the second verse , before Bruce Springsteen , Kenny Loggins , Steve Perry , and Daryl Hall go through the second chorus .", "Co-writer Jackson , Huey Lewis , Cyndi Lauper , and Kim Carnes follow with the song 's bridge .", "This structuring of the song is said to `` create a sense of continuous surprise and emotional buildup '' .", "`` We Are the World '' concludes with Bob Dylan and Ray Charles singing a full chorus , Wonder and Springsteen duetting , and ad libs from Charles and Ingram ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "``We Are the World'' opens with Lionel Richie, Stevie Wonder, Paul Simon, Kenny Rogers, James Ingram, Tina Turner and Billy Joel singing the first verse. Michael Jackson and Diana Ross follow, completing the first chorus together. Dionne Warwick, Willie Nelson, and Al Jarreau sing the second verse, before Bruce Springsteen, Kenny Loggins, Steve Perry and Daryl Hall go through the second chorus. Co-writer Jackson, Huey Lewis, Cyndi Lauper, and Kim Carnes follow with the song's bridge. ``We Are the World'' concludes with Bob Dylan and Ray Charles singing a full chorus, Wonder and Springsteen duetting, and ad libs from Charles and Ingram.", "selected_sentences": [ "`` We Are the World '' opens with Lionel Richie , Stevie Wonder , Paul Simon , Kenny Rogers , James Ingram , Tina Turner , and Billy Joel singing the first verse .", "Michael Jackson and Diana Ross follow , completing the first chorus together .", "Dionne Warwick , Willie Nelson , and Al Jarreau sing the second verse , before Bruce Springsteen , Kenny Loggins , Steve Perry , and Daryl Hall go through the second chorus .", "Co-writer Jackson , Huey Lewis , Cyndi Lauper , and Kim Carnes follow with the song 's bridge .", "`` We Are the World '' concludes with Bob Dylan and Ray Charles singing a full chorus , Wonder and Springsteen duetting , and ad libs from Charles and Ingram ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Speed limits in the United States", "text": "The highest speed limits are generally 70 mph ( 113 km / h ) on the West Coast and the inland eastern states , 75 -- 80 mph ( 121 -- 129 km / h ) in inland western states , along with Arkansas and Louisiana , and 65 -- 70 mph ( 105 -- 113 km / h ) on the Eastern Seaboard . Alaska , Connecticut , Delaware , Massachusetts , New Jersey , New York , Puerto Rico , Rhode Island , and Vermont have a maximum limit of 65 mph ( 105 km / h ) , and Hawaii has a maximum limit of 60 mph ( 97 km / h ) . Washington , D.C. and the U.S. Virgin Islands have a maximum speed limit of 55 mph ( 89 km / h ) , and Guam and American Samoa have speed limits of 45 mph ( 72 km / h ) . Two territories in the U.S. Minor Outlying Islands have their own speed limits : 40 mph ( 64 km / h ) in Wake Island , and 15 mph ( 24 km / h ) in Midway Atoll . Unusual for any state east of the Mississippi River , much of I - 95 in Maine north of Bangor allows up to 75 mph ( 121 km / h ) , and the same is true for up to 600 miles of freeways in Michigan . Portions of the Idaho , Montana , Nevada , South Dakota , Texas , Utah , and Wyoming road networks have 80 mph ( 129 km / h ) posted limits . The highest posted speed limit in the entire country can be found on the Texas State Highway 130 , and it is 85 mph ( 137 km / h ) . ", "sentences": [ "The highest speed limits are generally 70 mph ( 113 km / h ) on the West Coast and the inland eastern states , 75 -- 80 mph ( 121 -- 129 km / h ) in inland western states , along with Arkansas and Louisiana , and 65 -- 70 mph ( 105 -- 113 km / h ) on the Eastern Seaboard .", "Alaska , Connecticut , Delaware , Massachusetts , New Jersey , New York , Puerto Rico , Rhode Island , and Vermont have a maximum limit of 65 mph ( 105 km / h ) , and Hawaii has a maximum limit of 60 mph ( 97 km / h ) .", "Washington , D.C. and the U.S. Virgin Islands have a maximum speed limit of 55 mph ( 89 km / h ) , and Guam and American Samoa have speed limits of 45 mph ( 72 km / h ) .", "Two territories in the U.S.", "Minor Outlying Islands have their own speed limits : 40 mph ( 64 km / h ) in Wake Island , and 15 mph ( 24 km / h ) in Midway Atoll .", "Unusual for any state east of the Mississippi River , much of I - 95 in Maine north of Bangor allows up to 75 mph ( 121 km / h ) , and the same is true for up to 600 miles of freeways in Michigan .", "Portions of the Idaho , Montana , Nevada , South Dakota , Texas , Utah , and Wyoming road networks have 80 mph ( 129 km / h ) posted limits .", "The highest posted speed limit in the entire country can be found on the Texas State Highway 130 , and it is 85 mph ( 137 km / h ) ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The highest posted speed limit in the entire country can be found on the Texas State Highway 130, and it is 85 mph. Unusual speed limits are 40 mph in Wake Island, and 15 mph in Midway Atoll .", "selected_sentences": [ "Minor Outlying Islands have their own speed limits : 40 mph ( 64 km / h ) in Wake Island , and 15 mph ( 24 km / h ) in Midway Atoll .", "Unusual for any state east of the Mississippi River , much of I - 95 in Maine north of Bangor allows up to 75 mph ( 121 km / h ) , and the same is true for up to 600 miles of freeways in Michigan .", "The highest posted speed limit in the entire country can be found on the Texas State Highway 130 , and it is 85 mph ( 137 km / h ) ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "The highest speed limits are generally 70 mph on the West Coast and the inland eastern states, 75 -- 80 mph in inland western states, along with Arkansas and Louisiana, and 65 -- 70 mph on the Eastern Seaboard, with particular variations to particular region such as 85 mph, the highest posted speed limit in the entire country found on the Texas State Highway 130, 40 mph in Wake Island, and 15 mph in Midway Atoll.", "selected_sentences": [ "The highest speed limits are generally 70 mph ( 113 km / h ) on the West Coast and the inland eastern states , 75 -- 80 mph ( 121 -- 129 km / h ) in inland western states , along with Arkansas and Louisiana , and 65 -- 70 mph ( 105 -- 113 km / h ) on the Eastern Seaboard .", "Minor Outlying Islands have their own speed limits : 40 mph ( 64 km / h ) in Wake Island , and 15 mph ( 24 km / h ) in Midway Atoll .", "The highest posted speed limit in the entire country can be found on the Texas State Highway 130 , and it is 85 mph ( 137 km / h ) ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "\"Elinor \"\"Ellie\"\" Walker\"", "text": "After twelve appearances in the first season , Ellie disappeared with no explanation offered the audience . It has long been rumored , however , that Ellie abandoned her Uncle 's pharmacy and Andy Taylor to run away with Jim Lindsey and become a groupie of Bobby Fleet and his Band with a Beat . The last appearance of Ellie Walker strangely coincided with the episode where Jim Lindsey returned to Mayberry after becoming a famous guitarist with Bobby Fleet 's band . At the end of `` The Guitar Player Returns '' ( 15 May 1961 ) , Jim Lindsey reunites with Bobby Fleet to tour with his band , and neither Ellie , nor Jim , is ever seen again . Of course , the good people of Mayberry would never speak about such a scandal , and thus no explanation could be offered for Ellie 's sudden departure . Over the years Donahue offered multiple explanations for her departure from the show . In one she believed that she and Griffith lacked the chemistry to make their on - screen romantic relationship credible and she decided to leave . Griffith later admitted that it was his own fault because he had a hard time showing affection on - screen , and as a result , the relationship did n't appear real or believable . However , Griffith 's character showed no such problems with the arrival of the Helen Crump character in the 1964 season . A more credible story that Donahue relayed was that she was undergoing personal problems during her year on the show and simply lacked confidence in the quality of her performance . She asked the producers to release her from her contract , which they did . Donahue also admitted that she was a little hurt that they agreed so readily . ", "sentences": [ "After twelve appearances in the first season , Ellie disappeared with no explanation offered the audience .", "It has long been rumored , however , that Ellie abandoned her Uncle 's pharmacy and Andy Taylor to run away with Jim Lindsey and become a groupie of Bobby Fleet and his Band with a Beat .", "The last appearance of Ellie Walker strangely coincided with the episode where Jim Lindsey returned to Mayberry after becoming a famous guitarist with Bobby Fleet 's band .", "At the end of `` The Guitar Player Returns '' ( 15 May 1961 ) , Jim Lindsey reunites with Bobby Fleet to tour with his band , and neither Ellie , nor Jim , is ever seen again .", "Of course , the good people of Mayberry would never speak about such a scandal , and thus no explanation could be offered for Ellie 's sudden departure .", "Over the years Donahue offered multiple explanations for her departure from the show .", "In one she believed that she and Griffith lacked the chemistry to make their on - screen romantic relationship credible and she decided to leave .", "Griffith later admitted that it was his own fault because he had a hard time showing affection on - screen , and as a result , the relationship did n't appear real or believable .", "However , Griffith 's character showed no such problems with the arrival of the Helen Crump character in the 1964 season .", "A more credible story that Donahue relayed was that she was undergoing personal problems during her year on the show and simply lacked confidence in the quality of her performance .", "She asked the producers to release her from her contract , which they did .", "Donahue also admitted that she was a little hurt that they agreed so readily ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "After twelve appearances in the first season, Ellie disappeared with no explanation offered the audience. Over the years Donahue offered multiple explanations for her departure from the show. A more credible story that Donahue relayed was that she was undergoing personal problems during her year on the show and simply lacked confidence in the quality of her performance. She asked the producers to release her from her contract, which they did.", "selected_sentences": [ "After twelve appearances in the first season , Ellie disappeared with no explanation offered the audience .", "Over the years Donahue offered multiple explanations for her departure from the show .", "A more credible story that Donahue relayed was that she was undergoing personal problems during her year on the show and simply lacked confidence in the quality of her performance .", "She asked the producers to release her from her contract , which they did ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Phil Hartman", "text": "Hartman had been divorced twice before he married Brynn Omdahl in 1987 ; the couple had two children together . However , their marriage was fractured , due in part to her drug use . On May 28 , 1998 , Brynn Hartman shot and killed Hartman while he slept in their Encino , Los Angeles home , then killed herself several hours later . In the weeks following his death , Hartman was celebrated in a wave of tributes . Dan Snierson of Entertainment Weekly opined that Hartman was `` the last person you 'd expect to read about in lurid headlines in your morning paper ( ... ) a decidedly regular guy , beloved by everyone he worked with . '' Hartman was posthumously inducted into Canada 's Walk of Fame in 2012 and the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2014 . ", "sentences": [ "Hartman had been divorced twice before he married Brynn Omdahl in 1987 ; the couple had two children together .", "However , their marriage was fractured , due in part to her drug use .", "On May 28 , 1998 , Brynn Hartman shot and killed Hartman while he slept in their Encino , Los Angeles home , then killed herself several hours later .", "In the weeks following his death , Hartman was celebrated in a wave of tributes .", "Dan Snierson of Entertainment Weekly opined that Hartman was `` the last person you 'd expect to read about in lurid headlines in your morning paper ( ... ) a decidedly regular guy , beloved by everyone he worked with . ''", "Hartman was posthumously inducted into Canada 's Walk of Fame in 2012 and the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2014 ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Phil Hartman had been divorced twice before he married Brynn Omdahl in 1987. On May 28 , 1998 , Brynn Hartman shot and killed Hartman while he slept in their Encino , Los Angeles home , then killed herself several hours later .", "selected_sentences": [ "Hartman had been divorced twice before he married Brynn Omdahl in 1987 ; the couple had two children together .", "On May 28 , 1998 , Brynn Hartman shot and killed Hartman while he slept in their Encino , Los Angeles home , then killed herself several hours later ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Natural selection", "text": "Natural selection is a cornerstone of modern biology . The concept , published by Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace in a joint presentation of papers in 1858 , was elaborated in Darwin 's influential 1859 book On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection , or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life . He described natural selection as analogous to artificial selection , a process by which animals and plants with traits considered desirable by human breeders are systematically favoured for reproduction . The concept of natural selection originally developed in the absence of a valid theory of heredity ; at the time of Darwin 's writing , science had yet to develop modern theories of genetics . The union of traditional Darwinian evolution with subsequent discoveries in classical genetics formed the modern synthesis of the mid-20th century . The addition of molecular genetics has led to evolutionary developmental biology , which explains evolution at the molecular level . While genotypes can slowly change by random genetic drift , natural selection remains the primary explanation for adaptive evolution . ", "sentences": [ "Natural selection is a cornerstone of modern biology .", "The concept , published by Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace in a joint presentation of papers in 1858 , was elaborated in Darwin 's influential 1859 book On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection , or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life .", "He described natural selection as analogous to artificial selection , a process by which animals and plants with traits considered desirable by human breeders are systematically favoured for reproduction .", "The concept of natural selection originally developed in the absence of a valid theory of heredity ; at the time of Darwin 's writing , science had yet to develop modern theories of genetics .", "The union of traditional Darwinian evolution with subsequent discoveries in classical genetics formed the modern synthesis of the mid-20th century .", "The addition of molecular genetics has led to evolutionary developmental biology , which explains evolution at the molecular level .", "While genotypes can slowly change by random genetic drift , natural selection remains the primary explanation for adaptive evolution ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Darwin described natural selection as analogous to artificial selection, a process by which animals and plants with traits considered desirable by human breeders are systematically favoured for reproduction. While genotypes can slowly change by random genetic drift, natural selection remains the primary explanation for adaptive evolution.", "selected_sentences": [ "The concept , published by Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace in a joint presentation of papers in 1858 , was elaborated in Darwin 's influential 1859 book On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection , or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life .", "He described natural selection as analogous to artificial selection , a process by which animals and plants with traits considered desirable by human breeders are systematically favoured for reproduction .", "While genotypes can slowly change by random genetic drift , natural selection remains the primary explanation for adaptive evolution ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "British Army during World War I", "text": "During World War I , there were three distinct British Armies . The `` first '' army was the small volunteer force of 400,000 soldiers , over half of which were posted overseas to garrison the British Empire . This total included the Regular Army and reservists in the Territorial Force ( TF ) . Together , they formed the British Expeditionary Force ( BEF ) , which was formed for service in France and became known as the Old Contemptibles . The ' second ' army was Kitchener 's Army , formed from the volunteers in 1914 -- 1915 destined to go into action at the Battle of the Somme . The ' third ' was formed after the introduction of conscription in January 1916 , and by the end of 1918 , the British Army had reached its maximum strength of 3,820,000 men and could field over 70 divisions . The vast majority of the British Army fought in the main theatre of war on the Western Front in France and Belgium against the German Empire . Some units were engaged in Italy and Salonika against Austria - Hungary and the Bulgarian Army , while other units fought in the Middle East , Africa and Mesopotamia -- mainly against the Ottoman Empire -- and one battalion fought alongside the Japanese Army in China during the Siege of Tsingtao . ", "sentences": [ "During World War I , there were three distinct British Armies .", "The `` first '' army was the small volunteer force of 400,000 soldiers , over half of which were posted overseas to garrison the British Empire .", "This total included the Regular Army and reservists in the Territorial Force ( TF ) .", "Together , they formed the British Expeditionary Force ( BEF ) , which was formed for service in France and became known as the Old Contemptibles .", "The ' second ' army was Kitchener 's Army , formed from the volunteers in 1914 -- 1915 destined to go into action at the Battle of the Somme .", "The ' third ' was formed after the introduction of conscription in January 1916 , and by the end of 1918 , the British Army had reached its maximum strength of 3,820,000 men and could field over 70 divisions .", "The vast majority of the British Army fought in the main theatre of war on the Western Front in France and Belgium against the German Empire .", "Some units were engaged in Italy and Salonika against Austria - Hungary and the Bulgarian Army , while other units fought in the Middle East , Africa and Mesopotamia -- mainly against the Ottoman Empire -- and one battalion fought alongside the Japanese Army in China during the Siege of Tsingtao ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "During World War I, there were three distinct British Armies. The ``first'' army was the small volunteer force of 400,000 soldiers. The 'second' army was Kitchener's Army, formed from the volunteers. The 'third' was formed after the introduction of conscription in January 1916, and by the end of 1918, the British Army had reached its maximum strength of 3,820,000 men and could field over 70 divisions.", "selected_sentences": [ "During World War I , there were three distinct British Armies .", "The `` first '' army was the small volunteer force of 400,000 soldiers , over half of which were posted overseas to garrison the British Empire .", "The ' second ' army was Kitchener 's Army , formed from the volunteers in 1914 -- 1915 destined to go into action at the Battle of the Somme .", "The ' third ' was formed after the introduction of conscription in January 1916 , and by the end of 1918 , the British Army had reached its maximum strength of 3,820,000 men and could field over 70 divisions ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Kim Jong-un", "text": "Kim Jong - un ( Chosŏn'gŭl : 김정은 ; Korean pronunciation : ( kim. dzʌŋ. ɯn ) or ( kim. tsʌŋ. ɯn ) ; born 8 January 1982 -- 84 or 5 July 1984 ) is the Chairman of the Workers ' Party of Korea ( WPK ) and supreme leader of North Korea since 2011 . Kim is the second child of Kim Jong - il ( 1941 -- 2011 ) and Ko Yong - hui . He is the first North Korean leader to have been born after the country 's founding . Before taking power , Kim was rarely seen in public , and many of the activities of Kim and his government remain unknown . Even details such as what year he was born , and whether he did indeed attend a Western school under a pseudonym , are difficult to confirm . ", "sentences": [ "Kim Jong - un ( Chosŏn'gŭl : 김정은 ; Korean pronunciation : ( kim.", "dzʌŋ.", "ɯn ) or ( kim.", "tsʌŋ.", "ɯn ) ; born 8 January 1982 -- 84 or 5 July 1984 ) is the Chairman of the Workers ' Party of Korea ( WPK ) and supreme leader of North Korea since 2011 .", "Kim is the second child of Kim Jong - il ( 1941 -- 2011 ) and Ko Yong - hui .", "He is the first North Korean leader to have been born after the country 's founding .", "Before taking power , Kim was rarely seen in public , and many of the activities of Kim and his government remain unknown .", "Even details such as what year he was born , and whether he did indeed attend a Western school under a pseudonym , are difficult to confirm ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Kim Jong - un (born 8 January 1982 -- 84 or 5 July 1984 ) is the Chairman of the Workers ' Party of Korea ( WPK ) and supreme leader of North Korea since 2011 .", "selected_sentences": [ "Kim Jong - un ( Chosŏn'gŭl : 김정은 ; Korean pronunciation : ( kim.", "ɯn ) ; born 8 January 1982 -- 84 or 5 July 1984 ) is the Chairman of the Workers ' Party of Korea ( WPK ) and supreme leader of North Korea since 2011 ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Dirty Mary, Crazy Larry", "text": "There is the assumption that film developers thought the Dodge Charger was actually bright yellow and so `` corrected '' the film negatives to eliminate the greenish tint on the car . In fact , the entire movie in theaters , TV and on VHS was originally very warm toned . The color was more correct in the 2005 DVD release ( and later Blu - ray releases ) and the Dodge Charger became the correct limegreen color ( Sometimes falsely considered to be the 1971 Chrysler color `` GY3 Curious Yellow / Citron Yella '' - a color that is actually a very bright yellow in natural sunlight - and not greenish . ) . A newer image of apparently one of the actual ( unrestored ) movie cars spotted in a backyard confirms the color to be limegreen and not yellow or `` curious yellow '' . Given the custom look of the car , with custom wheels and tires , custom stripe , vinyl roof moldings but no vinyl roof , one can assume the limegreen color is custom as well and may not be a factory Chrysler / Dodge color - although , the car 's color looks close to the Dodge color `` Sublime '' ( code FJ5 ) . ", "sentences": [ "There is the assumption that film developers thought the Dodge Charger was actually bright yellow and so `` corrected '' the film negatives to eliminate the greenish tint on the car .", "In fact , the entire movie in theaters , TV and on VHS was originally very warm toned .", "The color was more correct in the 2005 DVD release ( and later Blu - ray releases ) and the Dodge Charger became the correct limegreen color ( Sometimes falsely considered to be the 1971 Chrysler color `` GY3 Curious Yellow / Citron Yella '' - a color that is actually a very bright yellow in natural sunlight - and not greenish . ) .", "A newer image of apparently one of the actual ( unrestored ) movie cars spotted in a backyard confirms the color to be limegreen and not yellow or `` curious yellow '' .", "Given the custom look of the car , with custom wheels and tires , custom stripe , vinyl roof moldings but no vinyl roof , one can assume the limegreen color is custom as well and may not be a factory Chrysler / Dodge color - although , the car 's color looks close to the Dodge color `` Sublime '' ( code FJ5 ) ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "There is the assumption that film developers thought the Dodge Charger was actually bright yellow and so ``corrected'' the film negatives to eliminate the greenish tint on the car. The color was more correct in the 2005 DVD release and the Dodge Charger became the correct lime green color. A newer image of apparently one of the actual (unrestored) movie cars spotted in a backyard confirms the color to be lime green and not yellow or ``curious yellow'' .", "selected_sentences": [ "There is the assumption that film developers thought the Dodge Charger was actually bright yellow and so `` corrected '' the film negatives to eliminate the greenish tint on the car .", "The color was more correct in the 2005 DVD release ( and later Blu - ray releases ) and the Dodge Charger became the correct limegreen color ( Sometimes falsely considered to be the 1971 Chrysler color `` GY3 Curious Yellow / Citron Yella '' - a color that is actually a very bright yellow in natural sunlight - and not greenish . ) .", "A newer image of apparently one of the actual ( unrestored ) movie cars spotted in a backyard confirms the color to be limegreen and not yellow or `` curious yellow '' ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Christmas tree cultivation", "text": "Like all crops and plants , Christmas trees require a specific set of nutrients to thrive . There are 16 elements crucial for growth ; of those , three are obtained through air and water : hydrogen , carbon , and oxygen . Nitrogen , phosphorus , potassium , calcium , magnesium , sulfur , boron , copper , chlorine , manganese , molybdenum , iron , and zinc are obtained from the soil . If the necessary elements are not available in the local soil , nutritious fertilizers are used . Other important soil considerations include pH and drainage . Certain types of soil are preferable , depending on the type of tree . Pine trees are usually better adapted to a sandy or sandy loam soil , while white spruce trees and fir trees , such as the Douglas - fir , prefer fine - texture loams and clay loam soils . Some trees grow well in all types of soil , but in any case , the land must be well - drained for a Christmas tree farm to have a chance of thriving . ", "sentences": [ "Like all crops and plants , Christmas trees require a specific set of nutrients to thrive .", "There are 16 elements crucial for growth ; of those , three are obtained through air and water : hydrogen , carbon , and oxygen .", "Nitrogen , phosphorus , potassium , calcium , magnesium , sulfur , boron , copper , chlorine , manganese , molybdenum , iron , and zinc are obtained from the soil .", "If the necessary elements are not available in the local soil , nutritious fertilizers are used .", "Other important soil considerations include pH and drainage .", "Certain types of soil are preferable , depending on the type of tree .", "Pine trees are usually better adapted to a sandy or sandy loam soil , while white spruce trees and fir trees , such as the Douglas - fir , prefer fine - texture loams and clay loam soils .", "Some trees grow well in all types of soil , but in any case , the land must be well - drained for a Christmas tree farm to have a chance of thriving ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Pine trees are usually better adapted to a sandy or sandy loam soil, while white spruce trees and fir trees, such as the Douglas fir, prefer fine texture loams and clay loam soils. The land must be well drained for a Christmas tree farm to have a chance of thriving. If the necessary elements are not available in the local soil, nutritious fertilizers are used.", "selected_sentences": [ "If the necessary elements are not available in the local soil , nutritious fertilizers are used .", "Pine trees are usually better adapted to a sandy or sandy loam soil , while white spruce trees and fir trees , such as the Douglas - fir , prefer fine - texture loams and clay loam soils .", "Some trees grow well in all types of soil , but in any case , the land must be well - drained for a Christmas tree farm to have a chance of thriving ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Three Days Grace", "text": "On January 9 , 2013 , Three Days Grace announced that Gontier had left the band . The band described Gontier 's departure as being abrupt and unexplained . The departure came just weeks before a co-headlining tour . Gontier explained that he was simply ready to start a new chapter in his life , stating , `` After twenty years of being part of an ever evolving band , I have been inspired by life , to move on and to continue to evolve on my own terms . '' Brad Walst 's brother , Matt ( of My Darkest Days ) , became the band 's new lead singer . ", "sentences": [ "On January 9 , 2013 , Three Days Grace announced that Gontier had left the band .", "The band described Gontier 's departure as being abrupt and unexplained .", "The departure came just weeks before a co-headlining tour .", "Gontier explained that he was simply ready to start a new chapter in his life , stating , `` After twenty years of being part of an ever evolving band , I have been inspired by life , to move on and to continue to evolve on my own terms . ''", "Brad Walst 's brother , Matt ( of My Darkest Days ) , became the band 's new lead singer ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "On January 9, 2013, Three Days Grace announced that Gontier, a lead singer, had left the band abruptly. Gontier explained that he was simply ready to start a new chapter in his life, stating, `` After twenty years of being part of an ever evolving band, I have been inspired by life, to move on and to continue to evolve on my own terms.''", "selected_sentences": [ "On January 9 , 2013 , Three Days Grace announced that Gontier had left the band .", "The band described Gontier 's departure as being abrupt and unexplained .", "Gontier explained that he was simply ready to start a new chapter in his life , stating , `` After twenty years of being part of an ever evolving band , I have been inspired by life , to move on and to continue to evolve on my own terms . ''" ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Mary Alice Young", "text": "Felicia Tilman ( Harriet Sansom Harris ) , Martha 's sister , soon arrives on Wisteria Lane to find out what happened to her sister . While inside Paul and Mary Alice 's house , she recognizes a picture of Mary Alice and claims her to be Angela , a nurse she worked with years prior in Utah , but Paul is adamant that she is mistaken . Felicia , however , knows that Mary Alice was in fact Angela and later tells Zach that she knew him when he was a baby , and that his original name was so lovely : Dana . In the first - season finale , the mystery behind Mary Alice 's suicide is revealed in full . In March 1990 , Todd and Angela Forrest could not conceive and one night a woman named Deirdre Taylor ( Jolie Jenkins ) , a heroin addict whom Angela had treated at the rehabilitation hospital where she worked as a nurse , came to their house looking for money and offered to sell her son to them , to which they eventually agreed . When Deirdre returned to the hospital as a patient soon after and suspicion arose as to where her child was , Angela knew they had to leave town . They moved to Fairview and bought a house on Wisteria Lane , changing their names to Paul , Mary Alice and Zach Young . In 1993 , however , Deirdre came to their home , seemingly sober , demanding that she reclaim her son . After a verbal fight , Deirdre went to take her child , when Mary Alice stabbed and killed her . Zach woke up and saw the body , which led to years of his parents brushing off his memories of that night as nothing . Paul and Mary Alice dismembered Deirdre 's body , put it in a toy chest and buried it under their pool . Years later , Martha recognized Mary Alice in a group photo in Felicia 's house , leading to Felicia to tell Martha about how Angela and Todd possibly disappeared with Deirdre 's child and hopefully gave Dana a proper home . Martha then blackmailed Mary Alice and she , in desperation , committed suicide . ", "sentences": [ "Felicia Tilman ( Harriet Sansom Harris ) , Martha 's sister , soon arrives on Wisteria Lane to find out what happened to her sister .", "While inside Paul and Mary Alice 's house , she recognizes a picture of Mary Alice and claims her to be Angela , a nurse she worked with years prior in Utah , but Paul is adamant that she is mistaken .", "Felicia , however , knows that Mary Alice was in fact Angela and later tells Zach that she knew him when he was a baby , and that his original name was so lovely : Dana .", "In the first - season finale , the mystery behind Mary Alice 's suicide is revealed in full .", "In March 1990 , Todd and Angela Forrest could not conceive and one night a woman named Deirdre Taylor ( Jolie Jenkins ) , a heroin addict whom Angela had treated at the rehabilitation hospital where she worked as a nurse , came to their house looking for money and offered to sell her son to them , to which they eventually agreed .", "When Deirdre returned to the hospital as a patient soon after and suspicion arose as to where her child was , Angela knew they had to leave town .", "They moved to Fairview and bought a house on Wisteria Lane , changing their names to Paul , Mary Alice and Zach Young .", "In 1993 , however , Deirdre came to their home , seemingly sober , demanding that she reclaim her son .", "After a verbal fight , Deirdre went to take her child , when Mary Alice stabbed and killed her .", "Zach woke up and saw the body , which led to years of his parents brushing off his memories of that night as nothing .", "Paul and Mary Alice dismembered Deirdre 's body , put it in a toy chest and buried it under their pool .", "Years later , Martha recognized Mary Alice in a group photo in Felicia 's house , leading to Felicia to tell Martha about how Angela and Todd possibly disappeared with Deirdre 's child and hopefully gave Dana a proper home .", "Martha then blackmailed Mary Alice and she , in desperation , committed suicide ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Todd and Angela Forrest could not conceive and one night a woman named Deirdre Taylor came to their house looking for money and offered to sell her son Dana to them. They moved to Fairview, changing their names to Paul, Mary Alice and Zach Young. Deirdre came to their home demanding that she reclaim her son. After a verbal fight, Deirdre went to take her child, when Mary Alice stabbed and killed her. Zach woke up and saw the body, which was buried under their pool. Years later, Martha recognized Mary Alice and then blackmailed her and she, in desperation, committed suicide.", "selected_sentences": [ "In March 1990 , Todd and Angela Forrest could not conceive and one night a woman named Deirdre Taylor ( Jolie Jenkins ) , a heroin addict whom Angela had treated at the rehabilitation hospital where she worked as a nurse , came to their house looking for money and offered to sell her son to them , to which they eventually agreed .", "They moved to Fairview and bought a house on Wisteria Lane , changing their names to Paul , Mary Alice and Zach Young .", "In 1993 , however , Deirdre came to their home , seemingly sober , demanding that she reclaim her son .", "After a verbal fight , Deirdre went to take her child , when Mary Alice stabbed and killed her .", "Zach woke up and saw the body , which led to years of his parents brushing off his memories of that night as nothing .", "Paul and Mary Alice dismembered Deirdre 's body , put it in a toy chest and buried it under their pool .", "Years later , Martha recognized Mary Alice in a group photo in Felicia 's house , leading to Felicia to tell Martha about how Angela and Todd possibly disappeared with Deirdre 's child and hopefully gave Dana a proper home .", "Martha then blackmailed Mary Alice and she , in desperation , committed suicide ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Amniotic fluid", "text": "Too little amniotic fluid ( oligohydramnios ) can be a cause or an indicator of problems for the mother and baby . The majority of pregnancies proceed normally and the baby is born healthy , but this is n't always the case . Babies with too little amniotic fluid can develop contractures of the limbs , clubbing of the feet and hands , and also develop a life - threatening condition called hypoplastic lungs . If a baby is born with hypoplastic lungs , which are small underdeveloped lungs , this condition is potentially fatal and the baby can die shortly after birth due to inadequate oxygenation . Potter sequence refers to a constellation of findings related to insufficient amniotic fluid and includes shortened and malformed limbs with clubbed feet and the underdeveloped lungs that can lead to perinatal death . ", "sentences": [ "Too little amniotic fluid ( oligohydramnios ) can be a cause or an indicator of problems for the mother and baby .", "The majority of pregnancies proceed normally and the baby is born healthy , but this is n't always the case .", "Babies with too little amniotic fluid can develop contractures of the limbs , clubbing of the feet and hands , and also develop a life - threatening condition called hypoplastic lungs .", "If a baby is born with hypoplastic lungs , which are small underdeveloped lungs , this condition is potentially fatal and the baby can die shortly after birth due to inadequate oxygenation .", "Potter sequence refers to a constellation of findings related to insufficient amniotic fluid and includes shortened and malformed limbs with clubbed feet and the underdeveloped lungs that can lead to perinatal death ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Too little amniotic fluid ( oligohydramnios ) can be a cause or an indicator of problems for the mother and baby . Babies with too little amniotic fluid can develop contractures of the limbs , clubbing of the feet and hands , and also develop a life - threatening condition called hypoplastic lungs .", "selected_sentences": [ "Too little amniotic fluid ( oligohydramnios ) can be a cause or an indicator of problems for the mother and baby .", "Babies with too little amniotic fluid can develop contractures of the limbs , clubbing of the feet and hands , and also develop a life - threatening condition called hypoplastic lungs ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Too little amniotic fluid can be an indicator of problems for the mother and baby.", "selected_sentences": [ "Too little amniotic fluid ( oligohydramnios ) can be a cause or an indicator of problems for the mother and baby ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Betsy Ross flag", "text": "The question `` Who made the first American flag ? '' can only be given speculative answers . There are at least 17 flag makers and upholsterers who worked in Philadelphia during the time the flag was made . Margaret Manny is thought to have made the first Continental Colors ( or Grand Union Flag ) , but there is no evidence to prove she also made the Stars and Stripes . Other flag makers of that period include Rebecca Young , Anne King , Cornelia Bridges , and flag painter William Barrett . Hugh Stewart sold a `` flag of the United Colonies '' to the Committee of Safety , and William Alliborne was one of the first to manufacture United States ensigns . Any flag maker in Philadelphia could have sewn the first American flag . According to Canby , there were other variations of the flag being made at the same time Ross was sewing the design that would carry her name . If true , there may not be one `` first '' flag , but many . ", "sentences": [ "The question `` Who made the first American flag ? '' can only be given speculative answers .", "There are at least 17 flag makers and upholsterers who worked in Philadelphia during the time the flag was made .", "Margaret Manny is thought to have made the first Continental Colors ( or Grand Union Flag ) , but there is no evidence to prove she also made the Stars and Stripes .", "Other flag makers of that period include Rebecca Young , Anne King , Cornelia Bridges , and flag painter William Barrett .", "Hugh Stewart sold a `` flag of the United Colonies '' to the Committee of Safety , and William Alliborne was one of the first to manufacture United States ensigns .", "Any flag maker in Philadelphia could have sewn the first American flag .", "According to Canby , there were other variations of the flag being made at the same time Ross was sewing the design that would carry her name .", "If true , there may not be one `` first '' flag , but many ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The question can only be given speculative answers. Any flag maker in Philadelphia could have sewn the first American flag.", "selected_sentences": [ "The question `` Who made the first American flag ? '' can only be given speculative answers .", "Any flag maker in Philadelphia could have sewn the first American flag ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Evolutionary developmental biology", "text": "A small fraction of the genes in an organism 's genome control the organism 's development . These genes are called the developmental - genetic toolkit . They are highly conserved among phyla , meaning that they are ancient and very similar in widely separated groups of animals . Differences in deployment of toolkit genes affect the body plan and the number , identity , and pattern of body parts . Most toolkit genes are parts of signalling pathways : they encode transcription factors , cell adhesion proteins , cell surface receptor proteins and signalling ligands that bind to them , and secreted morphogens that diffuse through the embryo . All of these help to define the fate of undifferentiated cells in the embryo . Together , they generate the patterns in time and space which shape the embryo , and ultimately form the body plan of the organism . Among the most important toolkit genes are the Hox genes . These transcription factors contain the homeobox protein - binding DNA motif , also found in other toolkit genes , and create the basic pattern of the body along its front - to - back axis . Hox genes determine where repeating parts , such as the many vertebrae of snakes , will grow in a developing embryo or larva . Pax - 6 , already mentioned , is a classic toolkit gene . Homeobox genes are also found in plants , implying they are common to all eukaryotes . ", "sentences": [ "A small fraction of the genes in an organism 's genome control the organism 's development .", "These genes are called the developmental - genetic toolkit .", "They are highly conserved among phyla , meaning that they are ancient and very similar in widely separated groups of animals .", "Differences in deployment of toolkit genes affect the body plan and the number , identity , and pattern of body parts .", "Most toolkit genes are parts of signalling pathways : they encode transcription factors , cell adhesion proteins , cell surface receptor proteins and signalling ligands that bind to them , and secreted morphogens that diffuse through the embryo .", "All of these help to define the fate of undifferentiated cells in the embryo .", "Together , they generate the patterns in time and space which shape the embryo , and ultimately form the body plan of the organism .", "Among the most important toolkit genes are the Hox genes .", "These transcription factors contain the homeobox protein - binding DNA motif , also found in other toolkit genes , and create the basic pattern of the body along its front - to - back axis .", "Hox genes determine where repeating parts , such as the many vertebrae of snakes , will grow in a developing embryo or larva .", "Pax - 6 , already mentioned , is a classic toolkit gene .", "Homeobox genes are also found in plants , implying they are common to all eukaryotes ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "A small fraction of the genes in an organism's genome control the organism's development. These genes are called the developmental - genetic toolkit. Differences in deployment of toolkit genes affect the body plan and the number, identity, and pattern of body parts. Together, they generate the patterns in time and space which shape the embryo, and ultimately form the body plan of the organism.", "selected_sentences": [ "A small fraction of the genes in an organism 's genome control the organism 's development .", "These genes are called the developmental - genetic toolkit .", "Differences in deployment of toolkit genes affect the body plan and the number , identity , and pattern of body parts .", "Together , they generate the patterns in time and space which shape the embryo , and ultimately form the body plan of the organism ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Observable universe", "text": "The observable universe is a spherical region of the Universe comprising all matter that can be observed from Earth at the present time , because electromagnetic radiation from these objects has had time to reach Earth since the beginning of the cosmological expansion . There are at least 2 trillion galaxies in the observable universe . Assuming the Universe is isotropic , the distance to the edge of the observable universe is roughly the same in every direction . That is , the observable universe has a spherical volume ( a ball ) centered on the observer . Every location in the Universe has its own observable universe , which may or may not overlap with the one centered on Earth . ", "sentences": [ "The observable universe is a spherical region of the Universe comprising all matter that can be observed from Earth at the present time , because electromagnetic radiation from these objects has had time to reach Earth since the beginning of the cosmological expansion .", "There are at least 2 trillion galaxies in the observable universe .", "Assuming the Universe is isotropic , the distance to the edge of the observable universe is roughly the same in every direction .", "That is , the observable universe has a spherical volume ( a ball ) centered on the observer .", "Every location in the Universe has its own observable universe , which may or may not overlap with the one centered on Earth ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The observable universe is a spherical region of the Universe comprising all matter that can be observed from Earth at the present time. That is, the observable universe has a spherical volume (a ball) centered on the observer.", "selected_sentences": [ "The observable universe is a spherical region of the Universe comprising all matter that can be observed from Earth at the present time , because electromagnetic radiation from these objects has had time to reach Earth since the beginning of the cosmological expansion .", "That is , the observable universe has a spherical volume ( a ball ) centered on the observer ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "The observable universe has a ball centered on the observer.", "selected_sentences": [ "That is , the observable universe has a spherical volume ( a ball ) centered on the observer ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone", "text": "The book , which was Rowling 's debut novel , was written between approximately June 1990 and some time in 1995 . In 1990 Jo Rowling , as she preferred to be known , wanted to move with her boyfriend to a flat in Manchester and in her words , `` One weekend after flat hunting , I took the train back to London on my own and the idea for Harry Potter fell into my head ... A scrawny , little , black - haired , bespectacled boy became more and more of a wizard to me ... I began to write Philosopher 's Stone that very evening . Although , the first couple of pages look nothing like the finished product . '' Then Rowling 's mother died and , to cope with her pain , Rowling transferred her own anguish to the orphan Harry . Rowling spent six years working on Harry Potter and the Philosopher 's Stone , and after it was accepted by Bloomsbury , she obtained a grant of £ 8,000 from the Scottish Arts Council , which enabled her to plan the sequels . She sent the book to an agent and a publisher , and then the second agent she approached spent a year trying to sell the book to publishers , most of whom thought it was too long at about 90,000 words . Barry Cunningham , who was building a portfolio of distinctive fantasies by new authors for Bloomsbury Children 's Books , recommended accepting the book , and the eight - year - old daughter of Bloomsbury 's chief executive said it was `` so much better than anything else '' . ", "sentences": [ "The book , which was Rowling 's debut novel , was written between approximately June 1990 and some time in 1995 .", "In 1990 Jo Rowling , as she preferred to be known , wanted to move with her boyfriend to a flat in Manchester and in her words , `` One weekend after flat hunting , I took the train back to London on my own and the idea for Harry Potter fell into my head ...", "A scrawny , little , black - haired , bespectacled boy became more and more of a wizard to me ...", "I began to write Philosopher 's Stone that very evening .", "Although , the first couple of pages look nothing like the finished product . ''", "Then Rowling 's mother died and , to cope with her pain , Rowling transferred her own anguish to the orphan Harry .", "Rowling spent six years working on Harry Potter and the Philosopher 's Stone , and after it was accepted by Bloomsbury , she obtained a grant of £ 8,000 from the Scottish Arts Council , which enabled her to plan the sequels .", "She sent the book to an agent and a publisher , and then the second agent she approached spent a year trying to sell the book to publishers , most of whom thought it was too long at about 90,000 words .", "Barry Cunningham , who was building a portfolio of distinctive fantasies by new authors for Bloomsbury Children 's Books , recommended accepting the book , and the eight - year - old daughter of Bloomsbury 's chief executive said it was `` so much better than anything else '' ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "In 1990 Jo Rowling wanted to move and, in her words, `` One weekend after flat hunting, I took the train back to London on my own and the idea for Harry Potter fell into my head ... A scrawny, little, black - haired, bespectacled boy became more and more of a wizard to me ... I began to write Philosopher's Stone that very evening.\" Then Rowling's mother died and, to cope with her pain, Rowling transferred her own anguish to the orphan Harry.", "selected_sentences": [ "In 1990 Jo Rowling , as she preferred to be known , wanted to move with her boyfriend to a flat in Manchester and in her words , `` One weekend after flat hunting , I took the train back to London on my own and the idea for Harry Potter fell into my head ...", "A scrawny , little , black - haired , bespectacled boy became more and more of a wizard to me ...", "I began to write Philosopher 's Stone that very evening .", "Then Rowling 's mother died and , to cope with her pain , Rowling transferred her own anguish to the orphan Harry ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Jo Rowling wanted to move with her boyfriend to a flat in Manchester. One weekend after flat hunting , she took the train back to London and the idea for Harry Potter fell into her head. A scrawny , little , black - haired , bespectacled boy became more and more of a wizard to her. She began to write Philosopher 's Stone that very evening. Then Rowling 's mother died and , to cope with her pain , Rowling transferred her own anguish to the orphan Harry .", "selected_sentences": [ "In 1990 Jo Rowling , as she preferred to be known , wanted to move with her boyfriend to a flat in Manchester and in her words , `` One weekend after flat hunting , I took the train back to London on my own and the idea for Harry Potter fell into my head ...", "A scrawny , little , black - haired , bespectacled boy became more and more of a wizard to me ...", "I began to write Philosopher 's Stone that very evening .", "Then Rowling 's mother died and , to cope with her pain , Rowling transferred her own anguish to the orphan Harry ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Joy to the World", "text": "The words of the hymn are by English writer Isaac Watts , based on Psalm 98 , 96 : 11 - 12 and Genesis 3 : 17 - 18 , in the Bible . The song was first published in 1719 in Watts ' collection ; The Psalms of David : Imitated in the language of the New Testament , and applied to the Christian state and worship . The paraphrase is Watts ' Christological interpretation . Consequently , he does not emphasize with equal weight the various themes of Psalm 98 . In stanzas 1 and 2 Watts writes of heaven and earth rejoicing at the coming of the King . An interlude that depends more on Watts ' interpretation than the psalm text , stanza 3 speaks of Christ 's blessings extending victoriously over the realm of sin . The cheerful repetition of the non-psalm phrase `` far as the curse is found '' has caused this stanza to be omitted from some hymnals . But the line makes joyful sense when understood from the New Testament eyes through which Watts interprets the psalm . Stanza 4 celebrates Christ 's rule over the nations. `` . The nations are called to celebrate because God 's faithfulness to the house of Israel has brought salvation to the world . ", "sentences": [ "The words of the hymn are by English writer Isaac Watts , based on Psalm 98 , 96 : 11 - 12 and Genesis 3 : 17 - 18 , in the Bible .", "The song was first published in 1719 in Watts ' collection ; The Psalms of David : Imitated in the language of the New Testament , and applied to the Christian state and worship .", "The paraphrase is Watts ' Christological interpretation .", "Consequently , he does not emphasize with equal weight the various themes of Psalm 98 .", "In stanzas 1 and 2 Watts writes of heaven and earth rejoicing at the coming of the King .", "An interlude that depends more on Watts ' interpretation than the psalm text , stanza 3 speaks of Christ 's blessings extending victoriously over the realm of sin .", "The cheerful repetition of the non-psalm phrase `` far as the curse is found '' has caused this stanza to be omitted from some hymnals .", "But the line makes joyful sense when understood from the New Testament eyes through which Watts interprets the psalm .", "Stanza 4 celebrates Christ 's rule over the nations.", "`` .", "The nations are called to celebrate because God 's faithfulness to the house of Israel has brought salvation to the world ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The song applied to the Christian state and worship .In stanzas 1 and 2 Watts writes of heaven and earth rejoicing at the coming of the King .The nations are called to celebrate because God 's faithfulness to the house of Israel has brought salvation to the world .", "selected_sentences": [ "The song was first published in 1719 in Watts ' collection ; The Psalms of David : Imitated in the language of the New Testament , and applied to the Christian state and worship .", "The paraphrase is Watts ' Christological interpretation .", "In stanzas 1 and 2 Watts writes of heaven and earth rejoicing at the coming of the King .", "The nations are called to celebrate because God 's faithfulness to the house of Israel has brought salvation to the world ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "The words of the hymn are by English writer Isaac Watts, based on Psalm 98. The song was first published in 1719 in Watts' collection. The paraphrase is Watts' Christological interpretation. The nations are called to celebrate because God's faithfulness to the house of Israel has brought salvation to the world.", "selected_sentences": [ "The words of the hymn are by English writer Isaac Watts , based on Psalm 98 , 96 : 11 - 12 and Genesis 3 : 17 - 18 , in the Bible .", "The song was first published in 1719 in Watts ' collection ; The Psalms of David : Imitated in the language of the New Testament , and applied to the Christian state and worship .", "The paraphrase is Watts ' Christological interpretation .", "The nations are called to celebrate because God 's faithfulness to the house of Israel has brought salvation to the world ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Derek Morgan (Criminal Minds)", "text": "Years later , Morgan 's past would come back to haunt him when he was arrested by the Chicago Police Department for the murder of the unidentified boy and two others . The lead detective , who had arrested Morgan several times for juvenile misdemeanors when the latter was young , believed Morgan was guilty and used a BAU profile done by Jason Gideon ( Mandy Patinkin ) to support his case . Believing he was being framed by the real killer , the BAU searched through Morgan 's life and background to prove him innocent , which discomfited Garcia as Morgan had been generally reticent about the details of his past . They later identified Carl Buford as the man who set Morgan up to take the fall ( Buford was friends with the lead detective ) . When Hotch asked about Buford , Morgan told him to back off . He then escaped police custody and spoke to a local boy who was friends with the latest victim . The boy revealed he was currently being molested by Buford and that the latest victim knew about it . Morgan confronted Buford , who at first denied anything happened between them , and told Morgan the other boy was lying . Refusing to back down ( and wishing that he had told someone about Buford when he was a kid ) , Morgan eventually got Buford to admit to the abuse . Buford 's admission was overheard by Chicago PD detectives who were lying in wait nearby , and they arrested Buford . Buford pleaded with Morgan to help him , to which Morgan replies , `` You go to Hell , '' leaving the child molester to his fate . ", "sentences": [ "Years later , Morgan 's past would come back to haunt him when he was arrested by the Chicago Police Department for the murder of the unidentified boy and two others .", "The lead detective , who had arrested Morgan several times for juvenile misdemeanors when the latter was young , believed Morgan was guilty and used a BAU profile done by Jason Gideon ( Mandy Patinkin ) to support his case .", "Believing he was being framed by the real killer , the BAU searched through Morgan 's life and background to prove him innocent , which discomfited Garcia as Morgan had been generally reticent about the details of his past .", "They later identified Carl Buford as the man who set Morgan up to take the fall ( Buford was friends with the lead detective ) .", "When Hotch asked about Buford , Morgan told him to back off .", "He then escaped police custody and spoke to a local boy who was friends with the latest victim .", "The boy revealed he was currently being molested by Buford and that the latest victim knew about it .", "Morgan confronted Buford , who at first denied anything happened between them , and told Morgan the other boy was lying .", "Refusing to back down ( and wishing that he had told someone about Buford when he was a kid ) , Morgan eventually got Buford to admit to the abuse .", "Buford 's admission was overheard by Chicago PD detectives who were lying in wait nearby , and they arrested Buford .", "Buford pleaded with Morgan to help him , to which Morgan replies , `` You go to Hell , '' leaving the child molester to his fate ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Morgan was arrested by the Chicago Police Department for the murder of the unidentified boy and two others. Carl Buford was identified as the man who set Morgan up to take the fall. Morgan confronted Buford, who at first denied anything happened between them. Morgan eventually got Buford to admit to the abuse.", "selected_sentences": [ "Years later , Morgan 's past would come back to haunt him when he was arrested by the Chicago Police Department for the murder of the unidentified boy and two others .", "They later identified Carl Buford as the man who set Morgan up to take the fall ( Buford was friends with the lead detective ) .", "Morgan confronted Buford , who at first denied anything happened between them , and told Morgan the other boy was lying .", "Refusing to back down ( and wishing that he had told someone about Buford when he was a kid ) , Morgan eventually got Buford to admit to the abuse ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Soul Surfer (film)", "text": "McNamara , Brookwell , Hofstetter and Douglas Schwartz spent several years raising money for production . The director wrote an adapted screenplay with Michael Berk , Douglas Schwartz and Deborah Schwartz . Additional uncredited writing was performed by Ron Bass , Jen Smolka and Kara Holden . Before the film entered production , Sony Pictures Worldwide Acquisitions acquired distribution rights for North America and most other territories . The production companies Mandalay Vision , Brookwell McNamara Entertainment and Life 's a Beach Entertainment collaborated for the production , with Enticing Entertainment and Island Film Group providing financing . Bethany Hamilton chose with her mother AnnaSophia Robb to portray her , as well as Sonia Balmores Chung and Jeremy Sumpter to play Malina and Alana 's brother , Byron . In February 2010 , Robb was announced to be part of the film as Bethany Hamilton , along with Dennis Quaid and Helen Hunt who were cast as Bethany 's parents . Singer Carrie Underwood , in her feature film debut , was cast as a church youth leader . All the surfing scenes after the shark attack were done by Hamilton herself . Filming began the same month in Hawaii . Principal photography and second - unit aerial work took place for 40 days ; cinematographer John R. Leonetti shot on 35mm film . During filming , Robb wore a green sleeve on her arm so visual effects could be included later . Though McNamara was editing the film by May 2010 , additional filming took place in August 2010 in Tahiti . During post-production , the VFX company Engine Room worked on 450 arm - removal shots , digitally inserting the upper arm residuum in place of Robb 's green sleeve . The Hamilton family was involved in the choice of music . Ultimately , the film 's production budget was $18 million . ", "sentences": [ "McNamara , Brookwell , Hofstetter and Douglas Schwartz spent several years raising money for production .", "The director wrote an adapted screenplay with Michael Berk , Douglas Schwartz and Deborah Schwartz .", "Additional uncredited writing was performed by Ron Bass , Jen Smolka and Kara Holden .", "Before the film entered production , Sony Pictures Worldwide Acquisitions acquired distribution rights for North America and most other territories .", "The production companies Mandalay Vision , Brookwell McNamara Entertainment and Life 's a Beach Entertainment collaborated for the production , with Enticing Entertainment and Island Film Group providing financing .", "Bethany Hamilton chose with her mother AnnaSophia Robb to portray her , as well as Sonia Balmores Chung and Jeremy Sumpter to play Malina and Alana 's brother , Byron .", "In February 2010 , Robb was announced to be part of the film as Bethany Hamilton , along with Dennis Quaid and Helen Hunt who were cast as Bethany 's parents .", "Singer Carrie Underwood , in her feature film debut , was cast as a church youth leader .", "All the surfing scenes after the shark attack were done by Hamilton herself .", "Filming began the same month in Hawaii .", "Principal photography and second - unit aerial work took place for 40 days ; cinematographer John R. Leonetti shot on 35mm film .", "During filming , Robb wore a green sleeve on her arm so visual effects could be included later .", "Though McNamara was editing the film by May 2010 , additional filming took place in August 2010 in Tahiti .", "During post-production , the VFX company Engine Room worked on 450 arm - removal shots , digitally inserting the upper arm residuum in place of Robb 's green sleeve .", "The Hamilton family was involved in the choice of music .", "Ultimately , the film 's production budget was $18 million ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Bethany Hamilton chose with her mother AnnaSophia Robb to portray her. All the surfing scenes after the shark attack were done by Hamilton herself. During filming, Robb wore a green sleeve on her arm and the VFX company Engine Room worked on 450 arm-removal shots during post-production, digitally inserting the upper arm residuum in place of Robb's green sleeve.", "selected_sentences": [ "Bethany Hamilton chose with her mother AnnaSophia Robb to portray her , as well as Sonia Balmores Chung and Jeremy Sumpter to play Malina and Alana 's brother , Byron .", "During filming , Robb wore a green sleeve on her arm so visual effects could be included later .", "During post-production , the VFX company Engine Room worked on 450 arm - removal shots , digitally inserting the upper arm residuum in place of Robb 's green sleeve ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Bethany Hamilton chose with her mother AnnaSophia Robb to portray her. All the surfing scenes after the shark attack were done by Hamilton herself. During filming,", "selected_sentences": [ "Bethany Hamilton chose with her mother AnnaSophia Robb to portray her , as well as Sonia Balmores Chung and Jeremy Sumpter to play Malina and Alana 's brother , Byron .", "All the surfing scenes after the shark attack were done by Hamilton herself ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Wicked Witch of the West", "text": "The Wicked Witch of the West is the malevolent ruler of the Winkie Country . Her castle is described as beautiful instead of being the sinister fortress shown in the movie . In all versions , she is seriously aquaphobic . The Wicked Witch of the West was not related to the Wicked Witch of the East , but leagued together with her , the Wicked Witch of the South and Mombi to conquer the Land of Oz and divide it among themselves , as recounted in L. Frank Baum 's Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz . She shows no interest in the death of the Eastern Witch , and all she cares about is obtaining the Silver Shoes which will increase her power . W.W. Denslow 's illustrations for The Wonderful Wizard of Oz depict her as a paunched old hag with three pigtails and an eye - patch . L. Frank Baum himself specified that she only had one eye , but that it `` was as powerful as a telescope '' , enabling the witch to see what was happening in her kingdom from her castle windows . Other illustrators , such as Paul Granger , placed her eye in the center of her forehead , as a cyclops . Usually , she is shown wearing an eye patch , however some illustrations show her with two eyes . ", "sentences": [ "The Wicked Witch of the West is the malevolent ruler of the Winkie Country .", "Her castle is described as beautiful instead of being the sinister fortress shown in the movie .", "In all versions , she is seriously aquaphobic .", "The Wicked Witch of the West was not related to the Wicked Witch of the East , but leagued together with her , the Wicked Witch of the South and Mombi to conquer the Land of Oz and divide it among themselves , as recounted in L. Frank Baum 's Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz .", "She shows no interest in the death of the Eastern Witch , and all she cares about is obtaining the Silver Shoes which will increase her power .", "W.W. Denslow 's illustrations for The Wonderful Wizard of Oz depict her as a paunched old hag with three pigtails and an eye - patch .", "L. Frank Baum himself specified that she only had one eye , but that it `` was as powerful as a telescope '' , enabling the witch to see what was happening in her kingdom from her castle windows .", "Other illustrators , such as Paul Granger , placed her eye in the center of her forehead , as a cyclops .", "Usually , she is shown wearing an eye patch , however some illustrations show her with two eyes ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The Wicked Witch of the West is the malevolent ruler of the Winkie Country . The Wicked Witch of the West was not related to the Wicked Witch of the East , but leagued together with her , the Wicked Witch of the South and Mombi to conquer the Land of Oz and divide it among themselves , as recounted in L. Frank Baum 's Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz .", "selected_sentences": [ "The Wicked Witch of the West is the malevolent ruler of the Winkie Country .", "The Wicked Witch of the West was not related to the Wicked Witch of the East , but leagued together with her , the Wicked Witch of the South and Mombi to conquer the Land of Oz and divide it among themselves , as recounted in L. Frank Baum 's Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Stranger Things", "text": "The filming of the first season began in November 2015 and was extensively done in Atlanta , Georgia , with The Duffer Brothers and Levy handling the direction of individual episodes . Jackson served as the basis of the fictional town of Hawkins , Indiana . Other shooting locations included the Georgia Mental Health Institute as the Hawkins National Laboratory site , Bellwood Quarry , Patrick Henry High School in Stockbridge , Georgia , for the middle and high school scenes , Emory University 's Continuing Education Department , the former city hall in Douglasville , Georgia , Georgia International Horse Park , the probate court in Butts County , Georgia , Old East Point Library and East Point First Baptist Church in East Point , Georgia , Fayetteville , Georgia , Stone Mountain Park , Palmetto , Georgia , and Winston , Georgia . Set work was done at Screen Gem Studios in Atlanta . The series was filmed with a Red Dragon digital camera . Filming for the first season concluded in early 2016 . ", "sentences": [ "The filming of the first season began in November 2015 and was extensively done in Atlanta , Georgia , with The Duffer Brothers and Levy handling the direction of individual episodes .", "Jackson served as the basis of the fictional town of Hawkins , Indiana .", "Other shooting locations included the Georgia Mental Health Institute as the Hawkins National Laboratory site , Bellwood Quarry , Patrick Henry High School in Stockbridge , Georgia , for the middle and high school scenes , Emory University 's Continuing Education Department , the former city hall in Douglasville , Georgia , Georgia International Horse Park , the probate court in Butts County , Georgia , Old East Point Library and East Point First Baptist Church in East Point , Georgia , Fayetteville , Georgia , Stone Mountain Park , Palmetto , Georgia , and Winston , Georgia .", "Set work was done at Screen Gem Studios in Atlanta .", "The series was filmed with a Red Dragon digital camera .", "Filming for the first season concluded in early 2016 ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The filming was done in Atlanta , Georgia; the Georgia Mental Health Institute as the Hawkins National Laboratory site , Bellwood Quarry , Patrick Henry High School in Stockbridge , Georgia , for the middle and high school scenes , Emory University 's Continuing Education Department , the former city hall in Douglasville , Georgia , Georgia International Horse Park , the probate court in Butts County , Georgia , Old East Point Library and East Point First Baptist Church in East Point , Georgia , Fayetteville , Georgia , Stone Mountain Park , Palmetto , Georgia , and Winston , Georgia; and at Screen Gem Studios in Atlanta.", "selected_sentences": [ "The filming of the first season began in November 2015 and was extensively done in Atlanta , Georgia , with The Duffer Brothers and Levy handling the direction of individual episodes .", "Other shooting locations included the Georgia Mental Health Institute as the Hawkins National Laboratory site , Bellwood Quarry , Patrick Henry High School in Stockbridge , Georgia , for the middle and high school scenes , Emory University 's Continuing Education Department , the former city hall in Douglasville , Georgia , Georgia International Horse Park , the probate court in Butts County , Georgia , Old East Point Library and East Point First Baptist Church in East Point , Georgia , Fayetteville , Georgia , Stone Mountain Park , Palmetto , Georgia , and Winston , Georgia .", "Set work was done at Screen Gem Studios in Atlanta ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Hyde Park, London", "text": "During the late 20th century , over 9,000 elm trees in Hyde Park were killed by Dutch elm disease . This included many trees along the great avenues planted by Queen Caroline , which were ultimately replaced by limes and maples . The park now holds 4 acres ( 1.6 ha ) of greenhouses which hold the bedding plants for the Royal Parks . A scheme is available to adopt trees in the park , which helps fund their upkeep and maintenance . A botanical curiosity is the weeping beech , which is known as `` the upside - down tree '' . A rose garden , designed by Colvin & Moggridge Landscape Architects , was added in 1994 . ", "sentences": [ "During the late 20th century , over 9,000 elm trees in Hyde Park were killed by Dutch elm disease .", "This included many trees along the great avenues planted by Queen Caroline , which were ultimately replaced by limes and maples .", "The park now holds 4 acres ( 1.6 ha ) of greenhouses which hold the bedding plants for the Royal Parks .", "A scheme is available to adopt trees in the park , which helps fund their upkeep and maintenance .", "A botanical curiosity is the weeping beech , which is known as `` the upside - down tree '' .", "A rose garden , designed by Colvin & Moggridge Landscape Architects , was added in 1994 ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Many elm trees along the great avenues planted by Queen Caroline were ultimately replaced by limes and maples. A scheme is available to adopt trees in the park and the weeping beech is a botanical curiosity, known as ``the upside - down tree''.", "selected_sentences": [ "During the late 20th century , over 9,000 elm trees in Hyde Park were killed by Dutch elm disease .", "This included many trees along the great avenues planted by Queen Caroline , which were ultimately replaced by limes and maples .", "A scheme is available to adopt trees in the park , which helps fund their upkeep and maintenance .", "A botanical curiosity is the weeping beech , which is known as `` the upside - down tree '' ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "United States antitrust law", "text": "Second , professional sports leagues enjoy a number of exemptions . Mergers and joint agreements of professional football , hockey , baseball , and basketball leagues are exempt . Major League Baseball was held to be broadly exempt from antitrust law in Federal Baseball Club v. National League . Holmes J held that the baseball league 's organization meant that there was no commerce between the states taking place , even though teams travelled across state lines to put on the games . That travel was merely incidental to a business which took place in each state . It was subsequently held in 1952 in Toolson v. New York Yankees , and then again in 1972 Flood v. Kuhn , that the baseball league 's exemption was an `` aberration '' . However Congress had accepted it , and favored it , so retroactively overruling the exemption was no longer a matter for the courts , but the legislature . In United States v. International Boxing Club of New York , it was held that , unlike baseball , boxing was not exempt , and in Radovich v. National Football League ( NFL ) , professional football is generally subject to antitrust laws . As a result of the AFL - NFL merger , the National Football League was also given exemptions in exchange for certain conditions , such as not directly competing with college or high school football . However , the 2010 Supreme Court ruling in American Needle Inc. v. NFL characterised the NFL as a `` cartel '' of 32 independent businesses subject to antitrust law , not a single entity . ", "sentences": [ "Second , professional sports leagues enjoy a number of exemptions .", "Mergers and joint agreements of professional football , hockey , baseball , and basketball leagues are exempt .", "Major League Baseball was held to be broadly exempt from antitrust law in Federal Baseball Club v. National League .", "Holmes J held that the baseball league 's organization meant that there was no commerce between the states taking place , even though teams travelled across state lines to put on the games .", "That travel was merely incidental to a business which took place in each state .", "It was subsequently held in 1952 in Toolson v. New York Yankees , and then again in 1972 Flood v. Kuhn , that the baseball league 's exemption was an `` aberration '' .", "However Congress had accepted it , and favored it , so retroactively overruling the exemption was no longer a matter for the courts , but the legislature .", "In United States v. International Boxing Club of New York , it was held that , unlike baseball , boxing was not exempt , and in Radovich v. National Football League ( NFL ) , professional football is generally subject to antitrust laws .", "As a result of the AFL - NFL merger , the National Football League was also given exemptions in exchange for certain conditions , such as not directly competing with college or high school football .", "However , the 2010 Supreme Court ruling in American Needle Inc. v. NFL characterised the NFL as a `` cartel '' of 32 independent businesses subject to antitrust law , not a single entity ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Professional sports leagues enjoy a number of exemptions. Major League Baseball was subsequently held in 1952 in Toolson v. New York Yankees, and then again in 1972 Flood v. Kuhn, that the baseball league's exemption was an ``aberration''. However, Congress had accepted it, and favored it, so retroactively overruling the exemption was no longer a matter for the courts, but the legislature.", "selected_sentences": [ "Second , professional sports leagues enjoy a number of exemptions .", "Major League Baseball was held to be broadly exempt from antitrust law in Federal Baseball Club v. National League .", "It was subsequently held in 1952 in Toolson v. New York Yankees , and then again in 1972 Flood v. Kuhn , that the baseball league 's exemption was an `` aberration '' .", "However Congress had accepted it , and favored it , so retroactively overruling the exemption was no longer a matter for the courts , but the legislature ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "Professional sports leagues enjoy a number of exemptions. Major League Baseball was subsequently held in 1952 in Toolson v. New York Yankees, and then again in 1972 Flood v. Kuhn, that the baseball league's exemption was an ``aberration''. However, Congress had accepted it, and favored it, so retroactively overruling the exemption was no longer a matter for the courts, but the legislature. In United States v. International Boxing Club of New York, it was held that, unlike baseball, boxing was not exempt, and in Radovich v. National Football League (NFL), professional football is generally subject to antitrust laws.", "selected_sentences": [ "Second , professional sports leagues enjoy a number of exemptions .", "Major League Baseball was held to be broadly exempt from antitrust law in Federal Baseball Club v. National League .", "It was subsequently held in 1952 in Toolson v. New York Yankees , and then again in 1972 Flood v. Kuhn , that the baseball league 's exemption was an `` aberration '' .", "However Congress had accepted it , and favored it , so retroactively overruling the exemption was no longer a matter for the courts , but the legislature .", "In United States v. International Boxing Club of New York , it was held that , unlike baseball , boxing was not exempt , and in Radovich v. National Football League ( NFL ) , professional football is generally subject to antitrust laws ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Bindi (decoration)", "text": "A Bindi ( Hindi : बिंदी , from Sanskrit bindu , meaning `` point , drop , dot or small particle '' ) is a red dot worn on the centre of the forehead , commonly by Hindu and Jain women . The word Bindu dates back to the hymn of creation known as Nasadiya Sukta in the Rigveda . Bindu is considered the point at which creation begins and may become unity . It is also described as `` the sacred symbol of the cosmos in its unmanifested state '' . A Bindi is a bright dot of red colour applied in the centre of the forehead close to the eyebrow worn in the Indian Subcontinent ( particularly amongst Hindus in India , Pakistan , Bangladesh , Nepal , and Sri Lanka ) and Southeast Asia among Bali and Javanese Hindus . Bindi in Hinduism , Buddhism , and Jainism is associated with Ajna Chakra and Bindu is known as the third eye chakra . Bindu is the point or dot around which the mandala is created , representing the universe . The Bindi has a historical and cultural presence in the region of Greater India . ", "sentences": [ "A Bindi ( Hindi : बिंदी , from Sanskrit bindu , meaning `` point , drop , dot or small particle '' ) is a red dot worn on the centre of the forehead , commonly by Hindu and Jain women .", "The word Bindu dates back to the hymn of creation known as Nasadiya Sukta in the Rigveda .", "Bindu is considered the point at which creation begins and may become unity .", "It is also described as `` the sacred symbol of the cosmos in its unmanifested state '' .", "A Bindi is a bright dot of red colour applied in the centre of the forehead close to the eyebrow worn in the Indian Subcontinent ( particularly amongst Hindus in India , Pakistan , Bangladesh , Nepal , and Sri Lanka ) and Southeast Asia among Bali and Javanese Hindus .", "Bindi in Hinduism , Buddhism , and Jainism is associated with Ajna Chakra and Bindu is known as the third eye chakra .", "Bindu is the point or dot around which the mandala is created , representing the universe .", "The Bindi has a historical and cultural presence in the region of Greater India ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "A Bindi is a red dot worn on the center of the forehead. Bindu is considered the point at which creation begins and may become unity. Bindu is known as the third eye chakra.", "selected_sentences": [ "A Bindi ( Hindi : बिंदी , from Sanskrit bindu , meaning `` point , drop , dot or small particle '' ) is a red dot worn on the centre of the forehead , commonly by Hindu and Jain women .", "Bindu is considered the point at which creation begins and may become unity .", "Bindi in Hinduism , Buddhism , and Jainism is associated with Ajna Chakra and Bindu is known as the third eye chakra ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Democratic Party (United States)", "text": "Today , the House Democratic caucus is composed mostly of progressives and centrists , with a smaller minority of conservative Democrats . The party 's philosophy of modern liberalism advocates social and economic equality , along with the welfare state . It seeks to provide government intervention and regulation in the economy . These interventions , such as the introduction of social programs , support for labor unions , affordable college tuitions , moves toward universal health care and equal opportunity , consumer protection and environmental protection form the core of the party 's economic policy . The party has united with smaller liberal regional parties throughout the country , such as the Farmer -- Labor Party in Minnesota and the Nonpartisan League in North Dakota . ", "sentences": [ "Today , the House Democratic caucus is composed mostly of progressives and centrists , with a smaller minority of conservative Democrats .", "The party 's philosophy of modern liberalism advocates social and economic equality , along with the welfare state .", "It seeks to provide government intervention and regulation in the economy .", "These interventions , such as the introduction of social programs , support for labor unions , affordable college tuitions , moves toward universal health care and equal opportunity , consumer protection and environmental protection form the core of the party 's economic policy .", "The party has united with smaller liberal regional parties throughout the country , such as the Farmer -- Labor Party in Minnesota and the Nonpartisan League in North Dakota ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The party's philosophy of modern liberalism advocates social and economic equality, along with the welfare state.\r\n These interventions, such as the introduction of social programs, support for labor unions, affordable college tuitions, moves toward universal health care and equal opportunity, consumer protection and environmental protection form the core of the party's economic policy.", "selected_sentences": [ "The party 's philosophy of modern liberalism advocates social and economic equality , along with the welfare state .", "These interventions , such as the introduction of social programs , support for labor unions , affordable college tuitions , moves toward universal health care and equal opportunity , consumer protection and environmental protection form the core of the party 's economic policy ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545976, 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Pro Football Hall of Fame Game", "text": "The two teams that play in the Pro Football Hall of Fame Game are typically selected by the league in advance of the remainder of the preseason schedule . The participants are usually announced around the time that the new Hall of Fame members are announced , which coincides with Super Bowl week . Often , if a particularly notable player will be entering the Hall of Fame that year , a team they were strongly associated with may be selected to play in the game to help maximize attendance and publicity of the game itself . From 1971 to 2010 , the opponents for each game usually included one AFC team and one NFC team . In 2009 , as recognition of the 50th anniversary of the American Football League , the game paired two AFC teams who were part of the `` original eight '' franchises of the AFL , the Tennessee Titans ( dressed as their previous incarnation , the Houston Oilers ) and the Buffalo Bills , whose owner , Ralph Wilson , was inducted into the Hall that year . An all - NFC matchup was scheduled for 2011 , but it was canceled due to the 2011 NFL lockout ; the following year , another intra-conference matchup of two NFC teams took its place . From 2011 onward , each team selected to play in the game has had at least one prominent alumnus being inducted into the Hall that year . ", "sentences": [ "The two teams that play in the Pro Football Hall of Fame Game are typically selected by the league in advance of the remainder of the preseason schedule .", "The participants are usually announced around the time that the new Hall of Fame members are announced , which coincides with Super Bowl week .", "Often , if a particularly notable player will be entering the Hall of Fame that year , a team they were strongly associated with may be selected to play in the game to help maximize attendance and publicity of the game itself .", "From 1971 to 2010 , the opponents for each game usually included one AFC team and one NFC team .", "In 2009 , as recognition of the 50th anniversary of the American Football League , the game paired two AFC teams who were part of the `` original eight '' franchises of the AFL , the Tennessee Titans ( dressed as their previous incarnation , the Houston Oilers ) and the Buffalo Bills , whose owner , Ralph Wilson , was inducted into the Hall that year .", "An all - NFC matchup was scheduled for 2011 , but it was canceled due to the 2011 NFL lockout ; the following year , another intra-conference matchup of two NFC teams took its place .", "From 2011 onward , each team selected to play in the game has had at least one prominent alumnus being inducted into the Hall that year ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The two teams that play in the Pro Football Hall of Fame Game are typically selected by the league in advance of the remainder of the preseason schedule. Often, if a particularly notable player will be entering the Hall of Fame that year, a team they were strongly associated with may be selected to play in the game to help maximize attendance and publicity of the game itself. From 2011 onward, each team selected to play in the game has had at least one prominent alumnus being inducted into the Hall that year.", "selected_sentences": [ "The two teams that play in the Pro Football Hall of Fame Game are typically selected by the league in advance of the remainder of the preseason schedule .", "Often , if a particularly notable player will be entering the Hall of Fame that year , a team they were strongly associated with may be selected to play in the game to help maximize attendance and publicity of the game itself .", "From 2011 onward , each team selected to play in the game has had at least one prominent alumnus being inducted into the Hall that year ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "That '70s Show (season 8)", "text": "The eighth and final season of the American comedy television series That ' 70s Show premiered November 2 , 2005 on Fox in the United States . The season ended on May 18 , 2006 with an hour - long series finale . The eighth season was the only season without the show 's star Topher Grace who portrayed Eric Forman , the central character , since he left the series at the end of the previous season . Eric was often mentioned throughout the season , even being an important off - stage character central to an episode 's plot upon occasion . Topher Grace returned as Eric for the final episode , although his role was brief and uncredited . ", "sentences": [ "The eighth and final season of the American comedy television series That ' 70s Show premiered November 2 , 2005 on Fox in the United States .", "The season ended on May 18 , 2006 with an hour - long series finale .", "The eighth season was the only season without the show 's star Topher Grace who portrayed Eric Forman , the central character , since he left the series at the end of the previous season .", "Eric was often mentioned throughout the season , even being an important off - stage character central to an episode 's plot upon occasion .", "Topher Grace returned as Eric for the final episode , although his role was brief and uncredited ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The eighth season was the only season without the show's star Topher Grace who portrayed Eric Forman, the central character, since he left the series at the end of the previous season. Topher Grace returned as Eric for the final episode, although his role was brief and uncredited.", "selected_sentences": [ "The eighth season was the only season without the show 's star Topher Grace who portrayed Eric Forman , the central character , since he left the series at the end of the previous season .", "Topher Grace returned as Eric for the final episode , although his role was brief and uncredited ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 46545976 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Nasal cavity", "text": "The two nasal cavities condition the air to be received by the other areas of the respiratory tract . Owing to the large surface area provided by the nasal conchae ( also known as turbinates ) , the air passing through the nasal cavity is warmed or cooled to within 1 degree of body temperature . In addition , the air is humidified , and dust and other particulate matter is removed by vibrissae , short , thick hairs , present in the vestibule . The entire mucosa of the nasal fossae is covered by a blanket of mucus , which lies superficial to the microscopic cilia and also filters inspired air . The cilia of the respiratory epithelium move the secreted mucus and particulate matter posteriorly towards the pharynx where it passes into the esophagus and is digested in the stomach . The nasal cavity also houses the sense of smell and contributes greatly to taste sensation through its posterior communication with the mouth via the choanae . ", "sentences": [ "The two nasal cavities condition the air to be received by the other areas of the respiratory tract .", "Owing to the large surface area provided by the nasal conchae ( also known as turbinates ) , the air passing through the nasal cavity is warmed or cooled to within 1 degree of body temperature .", "In addition , the air is humidified , and dust and other particulate matter is removed by vibrissae , short , thick hairs , present in the vestibule .", "The entire mucosa of the nasal fossae is covered by a blanket of mucus , which lies superficial to the microscopic cilia and also filters inspired air .", "The cilia of the respiratory epithelium move the secreted mucus and particulate matter posteriorly towards the pharynx where it passes into the esophagus and is digested in the stomach .", "The nasal cavity also houses the sense of smell and contributes greatly to taste sensation through its posterior communication with the mouth via the choanae ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "The two nasal cavities condition the air to be received by the other areas of the respiratory tract. Owing to the large surface area provided by the nasal conchae (also known as turbinates), the air passing through the nasal cavity is warmed or cooled to within 1 degree of body temperature. In addition, the air is humidified, and dust and other particulate matter is removed by vibrissae, short, thick hairs, present in the vestibule. The nasal cavity also houses the sense of smell and contributes greatly to taste sensation through its posterior communication with the mouth via the choanae.", "selected_sentences": [ "The two nasal cavities condition the air to be received by the other areas of the respiratory tract .", "Owing to the large surface area provided by the nasal conchae ( also known as turbinates ) , the air passing through the nasal cavity is warmed or cooled to within 1 degree of body temperature .", "In addition , the air is humidified , and dust and other particulate matter is removed by vibrissae , short , thick hairs , present in the vestibule .", "The nasal cavity also houses the sense of smell and contributes greatly to taste sensation through its posterior communication with the mouth via the choanae ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46373812, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Results of the War of 1812", "text": "Results of the War of 1812 between Great Britain and the United States , 1812 - 1815 , involved with no geographical changes . The main result of the war was two centuries of peace between the United States and Britain . All the causes of the war had disappeared with the end of the war between Britain and France and with the destruction of the power of Indians to block American expansion into the Northwest . American fears of the Native Americans ended , as did British plans to create a buffer Native American state . The American quest for honor after its humiliations by the British were satisfied . The final collapse of the opposition Federalist Party opened an `` Era of good feelings '' with lessened partisanship and an exuberant spirit . The British paid little attention to the war , concentrating instead on their final defeat of Napoleon in 1815 . The U.S. failed to gain any territory from British North America , contrary to many American politicians ' hopes and expectations , but it did gain land from Spain . ", "sentences": [ "Results of the War of 1812 between Great Britain and the United States , 1812 - 1815 , involved with no geographical changes .", "The main result of the war was two centuries of peace between the United States and Britain .", "All the causes of the war had disappeared with the end of the war between Britain and France and with the destruction of the power of Indians to block American expansion into the Northwest .", "American fears of the Native Americans ended , as did British plans to create a buffer Native American state .", "The American quest for honor after its humiliations by the British were satisfied .", "The final collapse of the opposition Federalist Party opened an `` Era of good feelings '' with lessened partisanship and an exuberant spirit .", "The British paid little attention to the war , concentrating instead on their final defeat of Napoleon in 1815 .", "The U.S. failed to gain any territory from British North America , contrary to many American politicians ' hopes and expectations , but it did gain land from Spain ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "American fears of the Native Americans ended. The American quest for honor after its humiliations by the British were satisfied . The U.S. failed to gain any territory from British North America , contrary to many American politicians ' hopes and expectations , but it did gain land from Spain .", "selected_sentences": [ "American fears of the Native Americans ended , as did British plans to create a buffer Native American state .", "The American quest for honor after its humiliations by the British were satisfied .", "The U.S. failed to gain any territory from British North America , contrary to many American politicians ' hopes and expectations , but it did gain land from Spain ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 47200615, 46373812 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "The Happy Prince and Other Tales", "text": "In a town where a lot of poor people suffer and where there are a lot of miseries , a swallow who was left behind after his flock flew off to Egypt for the winter , meets the statue of the late `` Happy Prince , '' who in reality has never experienced true sorrow , for he lived in a palace where sorrow was not allowed to enter . Viewing various scenes of people suffering in poverty from his tall monument , the Happy Prince asks the swallow to take the ruby from his hilt , the sapphires from his eyes , and the golden leaf covering his body to give to the poor . As the winter comes and the Happy Prince is stripped of all of his beauty , his lead heart breaks when the swallow dies as a result of his selfless deeds and severe cold . The statue is then brought down from the pillar and melted in a furnace leaving behind the broken heart and the dead swallow and they are thrown in a dust heap . These are taken up to heaven by an angel that has deemed them the two most precious things in the city . This is affirmed by God and they live forever in his city of gold and garden of paradise . ", "sentences": [ "In a town where a lot of poor people suffer and where there are a lot of miseries , a swallow who was left behind after his flock flew off to Egypt for the winter , meets the statue of the late `` Happy Prince , '' who in reality has never experienced true sorrow , for he lived in a palace where sorrow was not allowed to enter .", "Viewing various scenes of people suffering in poverty from his tall monument , the Happy Prince asks the swallow to take the ruby from his hilt , the sapphires from his eyes , and the golden leaf covering his body to give to the poor .", "As the winter comes and the Happy Prince is stripped of all of his beauty , his lead heart breaks when the swallow dies as a result of his selfless deeds and severe cold .", "The statue is then brought down from the pillar and melted in a furnace leaving behind the broken heart and the dead swallow", "and they are thrown in a dust heap .", "These are taken up to heaven by an angel that has deemed them the two most precious things in the city .", "This is affirmed by God and they live forever in his city of gold and garden of paradise ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "In a town where a lot of poor people suffer, a swallow meets the statue of the late ``Happy Prince''. Viewing various scenes of people suffering in poverty from his tall monument, the Happy Prince asks the swallow to take the ruby from his hilt, the sapphires from his eyes, and the golden leaf covering his body to give to the poor. The winter comes and his lead heart breaks when the swallow dies. The statue is melted in a furnace leaving behind the broken heart and the dead swallow. These are taken up to heaven by an angel and they live forever in God's city of gold and garden of paradise.", "selected_sentences": [ "In a town where a lot of poor people suffer and where there are a lot of miseries , a swallow who was left behind after his flock flew off to Egypt for the winter , meets the statue of the late `` Happy Prince , '' who in reality has never experienced true sorrow , for he lived in a palace where sorrow was not allowed to enter .", "Viewing various scenes of people suffering in poverty from his tall monument , the Happy Prince asks the swallow to take the ruby from his hilt , the sapphires from his eyes , and the golden leaf covering his body to give to the poor .", "As the winter comes and the Happy Prince is stripped of all of his beauty , his lead heart breaks when the swallow dies as a result of his selfless deeds and severe cold .", "The statue is then brought down from the pillar and melted in a furnace leaving behind the broken heart and the dead swallow", "These are taken up to heaven by an angel that has deemed them the two most precious things in the city .", "This is affirmed by God and they live forever in his city of gold and garden of paradise ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 1, "skip": false } }, { "answer": "In a town where a lot of poor people suffer, a swallow meets the statue of the late \"Happy Prince\". Viewing poor people from his monument, the Happy Prince asks the swallow to give a few of his belongings to the poor. His lead heart breaks when the swallow dies. The statue melts leaving behind the broken heart and the dead swallow, which are taken up to heaven to live in God's city of gold and garden of paradise.", "selected_sentences": [ "In a town where a lot of poor people suffer and where there are a lot of miseries , a swallow who was left behind after his flock flew off to Egypt for the winter , meets the statue of the late `` Happy Prince , '' who in reality has never experienced true sorrow , for he lived in a palace where sorrow was not allowed to enter .", "Viewing various scenes of people suffering in poverty from his tall monument , the Happy Prince asks the swallow to take the ruby from his hilt , the sapphires from his eyes , and the golden leaf covering his body to give to the poor .", "As the winter comes and the Happy Prince is stripped of all of his beauty , his lead heart breaks when the swallow dies as a result of his selfless deeds and severe cold .", "The statue is then brought down from the pillar and melted in a furnace leaving behind the broken heart and the dead swallow", "These are taken up to heaven by an angel that has deemed them the two most precious things in the city .", "This is affirmed by God and they live forever in his city of gold and garden of paradise ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 45676624 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": false, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]

[ { "title": "Pride & Prejudice (2005 film)", "text": "Production staff selected particularly grand - looking residences to better convey the wealth and power of certain characters . Locations included Chatsworth House in Derbyshire , the largest privately held country house in England . Chatsworth and Wilton House in Salisbury stood in for Pemberley . After a search of various sites in England , the moated manor house Groombridge Place in Kent was chosen for Longbourn . Location manager Adam Richards believed Groombridge had an `` immense charm '' that was `` untouched by post-17th Century development '' . Reflecting Wright 's choice of realism , Groombridge 's interior was designed to be `` shabby chic '' . Representing Netherfield Park was the late - 18th century site Basildon Park in Berkshire , leading it to close for seven weeks to allow time for filming . Burghley House in Cambridgeshire stood in for Rosings , while the adjacent town of Stamford served as Meryton . Other locations included Haddon Hall ( for The Inn at Lambton ) , the Temple of Apollo and Palladian Bridge of Stourhead ( for the Gardens of Rosings ) , Hunsford ( for Collins ' parsonage and church ) and Peak District ( for Elizabeth and the Gardiners ' tour ) . The first dance scenes were shot on a set in a potato warehouse in Lincolnshire with the employment of local townspeople as extras ; this was the only set the crew built that was not already in existence . ", "sentences": [ "Production staff selected particularly grand - looking residences to better convey the wealth and power of certain characters .", "Locations included Chatsworth House in Derbyshire , the largest privately held country house in England .", "Chatsworth and Wilton House in Salisbury stood in for Pemberley .", "After a search of various sites in England , the moated manor house Groombridge Place in Kent was chosen for Longbourn .", "Location manager Adam Richards believed Groombridge had an `` immense charm '' that was `` untouched by post-17th Century development '' .", "Reflecting Wright 's choice of realism , Groombridge 's interior was designed to be `` shabby chic '' .", "Representing Netherfield Park was the late - 18th century site Basildon Park in Berkshire , leading it to close for seven weeks to allow time for filming .", "Burghley House in Cambridgeshire stood in for Rosings , while the adjacent town of Stamford served as Meryton .", "Other locations included Haddon Hall ( for The Inn at Lambton ) , the Temple of Apollo and Palladian Bridge of Stourhead ( for the Gardens of Rosings ) , Hunsford ( for Collins ' parsonage and church ) and Peak District ( for Elizabeth and the Gardiners ' tour ) .", "The first dance scenes were shot on a set in a potato warehouse in Lincolnshire with the employment of local townspeople as extras ; this was the only set the crew built that was not already in existence ." ] } ]

[ { "answer": "Locations included Chatsworth House in Derbyshire, Wilton House in Salisbury, Groombridge Place in Kent, Basildon Park in Berkshire, and Burghley House in Cambridgeshire. Other locations included Haddon Hall, the Temple of Apollo and Palladian Bridge of Stourhead, Hunsford and Peak District. The first dance scenes were shot on a set in a potato warehouse in Lincolnshire.", "selected_sentences": [ "Locations included Chatsworth House in Derbyshire , the largest privately held country house in England .", "Chatsworth and Wilton House in Salisbury stood in for Pemberley .", "After a search of various sites in England , the moated manor house Groombridge Place in Kent was chosen for Longbourn .", "Representing Netherfield Park was the late - 18th century site Basildon Park in Berkshire , leading it to close for seven weeks to allow time for filming .", "Burghley House in Cambridgeshire stood in for Rosings , while the adjacent town of Stamford served as Meryton .", "Other locations included Haddon Hall ( for The Inn at Lambton ) , the Temple of Apollo and Palladian Bridge of Stourhead ( for the Gardens of Rosings ) , Hunsford ( for Collins ' parsonage and church ) and Peak District ( for Elizabeth and the Gardiners ' tour ) .", "The first dance scenes were shot on a set in a potato warehouse in Lincolnshire with the employment of local townspeople as extras ; this was the only set the crew built that was not already in existence ." ], "meta": { "annotator": [ 46545946, 47200615 ], "has_minimal_answer": false, "non_consecutive": true, "round": 2, "skip": false } } ]