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You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Automotive industry) that figure, only 13, boldfaced in the list below, possess the capability to design automobiles from the ground up. This is a list of the 15 largest manufacturers by production in 2016. It is common for automobile manufacturers to hold stakes in other automobile manufacturers. These ownerships can be explored under the detail for the individual companies. Notable current relationships include: The table below shows the world's 10 largest motor vehicle manufacturing groups, along with the marques produced by each one. The table is ranked by 2016 production figures from the International Organization of Motor Vehicle Manufacturers (OICA) for the Document [1](Title: Economy of Mexico) will likely depend upon higher imports from either the United States or via liquefied natural gas (LNG). The automotive sector accounts for 17.6% of Mexico's manufacturing sector. General Motors, Chrysler, Ford Motor Company, Nissan, Fiat, Renault, Honda, Toyota, and Volkswagen produce 2.8 million vehicles annually at 20 plants across the country, mostly in Puebla. Mexico manufactures more automobiles of any North American nation. The industry produces technologically complex components and engages in research and development. The "Big Three" (General Motors, Ford and Chrysler) have been operating in Mexico since the 1930s, while Volkswagen and Nissan built their plants in the Document [2](Title: Automotive industry) Top 20 motor vehicle producing countries 2016 Country Motor vehicle production ( units ) China 28,118,794 United States 12,198,137 Japan 9,204,590 Germany 6,062,562 India 4,488,965 South Korea 4,228,509 Mexico 3,597,462 Spain 2,885,922 Canada 2,370,271 Brazil 2,156,356 France 2,082,000 Thailand 1,944,417 United Kingdom 1,816,622 Turkey 1,485,927 Czech Republic 1,349,896 Russia 1,303,989 Indonesia 1,177,389 Iran 1,164,710 Italy 1,103,516 Slovakia 1,040,000 '' Production Statistics '' . OICA . Document [3](Title: Car) growth between 2006 and 2007. Services like car sharing offering a residents to "share" a vehicle rather than own a car in already congested neighborhoods. The automotive industry designs, develops, manufactures, markets, and sells the world's motor vehicles. In 2008, more than 70 million motor vehicles, including cars and commercial vehicles were produced worldwide. In 2007, a total of 71.9 million new cars were sold worldwide: 22.9 million in Europe, 21.4 million in the Asia-Pacific Region, 19.4 million in the USA and Canada, 4.4 million in Latin America, 2.4 million in the Middle East and 1.4 million in Africa. The Document [4](Title: Automotive industry in Iran) automaker in the world and one of the largest in Asia, with annual production of more than 1.6 million. In 2009 Iran ranked fifth in car production growth standing next to China, Taiwan, Romania and India. According to OICA statistics, production dropped dramatically to under 750,000 automobiles and commercial vehicles in 2013. As of 2001, there were 13 public and privately owned automakers in Iran, of which two—Iran Khodro and Saipa—accounted for 94% of the total domestic production. Iran Khodro, which produced the most prevalent car brand in the country—the "Peykan", which has been replaced in 2005 by the "Samand"—, Document [5](Title: Production car speed record) production car. Production car speed record This is a list of the world's record-breaking top speeds achieved by street-legal production cars (as opposed to concept cars or modified cars). For the purposes of this list eligible cars are defined in the list's rules. This list uses a different definition to the List of automotive superlatives. The variation is because the term production car is otherwise undefined. Because of the inconsistencies with the various definitions of production cars, dubious claims by manufacturers and self-interest groups, and inconsistent or changing application of the definitions this list has a defined set of requirements. Document [6](Title: Alternative fuel vehicle) operation. Natural gas vehicles (NGVs) are popular in regions or countries where natural gas is abundant. Widespread use began in the Po River Valley of Italy, and later became very popular in New Zealand by the eighties, though its use has declined. , there were 17.8 million natural gas vehicles worldwide, led by Iran with 3.30 million, followed by Pakistan (2.79 million), Argentina (2.29 million), Brazil (1.75 million), China (1.58 million) and India (1.5 million). As of 2010, the Asia-Pacific region led the global market with a share of 54%. In Europe they are popular in Italy (730,000), Ukraine (200,000), Document [7](Title: Economy of North Korea) North Korea has developed a wide-range automotive industry with production of all types of vehicles. The basis for production is in urban and off-road minis; luxury cars; SUV cars; small, medium, heavy, and super-heavy cargo; construction and off-road trucks; minibuses/minivans, coach buses, civilian and articulated buses, trolleybuses, and trams. However, North Korea produces far fewer vehicles than its production capability due to the ongoing economic crisis. North Korea has not joined or collaborated with the OICA, or with any other automotive organization, so any critical information about its motor vehicle industry is limited. The energy sector is one of the Question: who is the largest auto manufacturer in the world Answer:
China
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Buy side) side brokerages are registered members of a stock exchange, and are required to be market makers in a given security. Buy side firms usually take speculative positions or make relative value trades. Buy side firms participate in a smaller number of overall transactions, and aim to profit from market movements and accruals rather than through risk management and the bid-offer spread. The 2010 Thomson Reuters Extel/UKSIF Survey shows that buy-side firms are placing more emphasis on sustainability issues in the research and advisory services they receive from brokers. Typically buy side firms do not provide custody services. Buy side can Document [1](Title: Buy–sell agreement) Buy–sell agreement A buy–sell agreement, also known as a buyout agreement, is a legally binding agreement between co-owners of a business that governs the situation if a co-owner dies or is otherwise forced to leave the business, or chooses to leave the business. It may be thought of as a sort of premarital agreement between business partners/shareholders or is sometimes called a "business will". An insured buy–sell agreement (triggered buyout is funded with life insurance on the participating owners' lives) is often recommended by business-succession specialists and financial planners to ensure that the buy–sell arrangement is well-funded and to guarantee Document [2](Title: Securities market participants (United States)) or government which raises capital by issuing either debt or equity. Debt and equity may be issued in various forms, such as bonds, notes and debentures for debt; and common or preferred shares for equity. Issues may be sold privately to investors, or sold to the public via the various markets described below. An investor is a person or corporate entity that makes an investment by buying and selling securities. There are two sub-categories: "retail" (persons) and "institutional" (investment managers and hedge funds). Investment managers are either "investment companies" such as mutual funds or "investment advisers" which invest for clients. Document [3](Title: Equity co-investment) co-investors are existing limited partners in an investment fund managed by the lead financial sponsor in a transaction. Unlike the investment fund however, co-investments are made outside the existing fund and as such co-investors rarely pay management fees or carried interest on an individual investment. Co-investments are typically passive, non-controlling investments, as the private equity firm or firms involved will exercise control and perform monitoring functions. For large private equity fund of funds and other investors, co-investments are a means of increasing exposure to attractive transactions and making investments that have a higher return potential because of the lower economics Document [4](Title: Financial analyst) is always a part of "sell-side" (brokerage) analyst job and is often not required for "buy-side" (investment firms) analysts. Traditionally, analysts use fundamental analysis principles but technical chart analysis and tactical evaluation of the market environment are also routine. Often at the end of the assessment of analyzed securities, an analyst would provide a rating recommending an investment action, e.g. to buy, sell, or hold the security. Analysts obtain information by studying public records and filings by the company, as well as by participating in public conference calls where they can ask direct questions to the management. Additional information can Document [5](Title: Offshore fund) cross border collective investment scheme, and popular fund domiciles such as Ireland may be included within the definition of offshore, notwithstanding their substantial size as a country. Similarly, although the reference to fund can be taken to include any sort of collective investment, within offshore jurisdictions themselves, the term offshore fund is often limited to purely open-ended investment funds (i.e. a fund where the investor can redeem his investment during the life of the fund) where the investment is by way of equity (rather than by debt). This is often because closed-ended investment funds (where the investor cannot redeem out), Document [6](Title: Buy side) Buy - side is a term used in investment firms to refer to advising institutions concerned with buying investment services . Private equity funds , mutual funds , life insurance companies , unit trusts , hedge funds , and pension funds are the most common types of buy side entities . Document [7](Title: Fixed capital) such an investment usually implies a risk. Sometimes depreciation write-offs are also viewed partly as a compensation for this risk. Often leasing or renting a fixed asset (such as a vehicle) rather than buying it is preferred by enterprises because the cost of using it is lowered thereby, and the real owner may be able to obtain special tax advantages. An owner can obtain funding for purchase of fixed capital assets from the aptly named capital market, where loans are given on a long-term basis. Funding can also come from reserve funds, the selling of shares, and the issuing of Question: is private equity buy side or sell side Answer:
Buy - side
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Cradle (album)) song by the British hard rock/funk band The Holiday Patrons (originally released as the B-side to their 1984 debut single "Hottest Time of the Year"). "The More You Ignore Me, the Closer I Get" is a cover version of a Morrissey song from the 1994 album "Vauxhall and I" (the original version was also a number 8 hit single in the UK Singles Chart during 1994) "Maddening Shroud" was later covered by Frou Frou, the pop duo set up by Sigsworth and Imogen Heap (the song appears on the lone Frou Frou album "Details"). Acacia: and Guest musicians: Cradle (album) Document [1](Title: Closer to the Heart) Closer to the Heart "Closer to the Heart" is a single by Rush, released in 1977, from the album "A Farewell to Kings". It was the first Rush song to feature a non-member as a songwriter in Peter Talbot, a friend of drummer and lyricist Neil Peart. It was issued as a single for Christmas 1977 and was Rush's first hit single in the United Kingdom, reaching No. 36 in the UK Singles Chart in February 1978. "Closer to the Heart" was one of five Rush songs inducted into the Canadian Songwriters Hall of Fame on March 28, 2010. "Closer Document [2](Title: Cary Gilbert) Billy Paul's hit "Me and Mrs. Jones" in 1972. He also wrote the lyrics for "Don't Leave Me This Way," originally a track on Harold Melvin & the Blue Notes' 1975 album "Wake Up Everybody" and later an international hit for Thelma Houston, whose version was nominated for Best R&B Song at the 1978 Grammy Awards. Gilbert also co-wrote "Livin' for the Weekend" and "Your Body's Here With Me (But Your Mind Is on the Other Side of Town)" for The O'Jays, “Don’t Let the Music Slip Away” for Archie Bell & the Drells, and "Let's Clean Up the Ghetto" Document [3](Title: Closer (Joe Inoue song)) Closer (Joe Inoue song) "Closer" (stylized as "CLOSER") is the second single by Japanese-American recording artist Joe Inoue. The song was used as one of the opening themes of "". "Closer" is the most successful of Inoue's singles, peaking at 22 on the Oricon Weekly Singles Charts and remaining on the charts for seven weeks. Both the title track and "Gravity" are included on "Me! Me! Me!". Inoue later digitally released an English language cover of the title track on May 19, 2010. This version was later included as a bonus track on "Dos Angeles". A subsequent digital EP of Document [4](Title: Close to You (Whigfield song)) Close to You (Whigfield song) "Close to You" is a song by Whigfield that was first released on 4 September 1995. A 12" Vinyl release has a track titled "Close To You (DMC Remix)" however this track appears to be "Think of You". "Billboard" wrote about the song: "Wisely, Whigfield broadens its stylistic palette slightly by issuing a jam fueled by a chugging faux-funk beat. The wall of glistening keyboards raises the sugar quotient of the song's cutie-pie vocals and "ooh-baby-baby" lyrics to potentially diabetic heights. Is it good for ya? Nah! But what guilty pleasure ever is?" UK: CD-Maxi Document [5](Title: The Closer I Get to You) '' The Closer I Get to You '' is a romantic ballad performed by African American jazz , soul , R&B , and folk singer - songwriter Roberta Flack and African American soul musician Donny Hathaway . The song was written by James Mtume and Reggie Lucas , two former members of Miles Davis 's band , who were members of Flack 's band at the time . Produced by Atlantic Records , the song was released on Flack 's 1977 album Blue Lights in the Basement , and as a single in 1978 . It became a major crossover hit , becoming Flack 's biggest commercial hit after her success with her 1973 solo single , '' Killing Me Softly with His Song '' . Originally set as a solo - single , Flack 's manager , David Franklin , suggested a duet with Hathaway , which resulted in the finished work . Document [6](Title: Close to Me (The Cure song)) a rubber duck across the screen. The music video was rated 13th on the "20 to 1: Amazing Moments in Music" TV show, aired on Australia's Nine Network on 4 March 2007, which rated the most distinctive music videos. "Close to Me" was released on 9 September 1985 as the second single from the band's sixth album, "The Head on the Door". The single peaked at number 4 in Ireland, and also reached number 7 in Australia and number 24 in the UK Singles Chart. It was remixed in 1990 for their remix album "Mixed Up", and the remix was Document [7](Title: This Close to You) This Close to You This Close to You is the second studio album by American recording artist group Luther, released on March 23, 1977. It is the follow-up to the group's self-titled debut album "Luther". Luther Vandross performs the lead vocals on the majority of the album, also as writer and producer. "This Close to You" was the group’s final album, and by 1980 Vandross signed a solo deal with Epic Records, leading to the release of his debut album "Never Too Much" in 1981. After achieving R&B/pop music success, Vandross bought back the rights to both "Luther" and "This Question: who sings the closer i get to you Answer:
Donny Hathaway
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Chuck Ainlay) - Pistol Annies (Engineer, Mixing, Producer)<br> 2011 - Here for a Good Time - George Strait (Engineer, Mixing)<br> 2011 - It's About Time/Ten Rounds - Tracy Byrd (Engineer)<br> 2011 - It's All Good - Joe Nichols (Mixing)<br> 2011 - Makin' Love and Music/Live in the UK - Dr. Hook (Assistant Engineer)<br> 2011 - Ronnie Dunn - Ronnie Dunn (Mixing)<br> 2011 - The Sound of a Million Dreams - David Nail (Engineer, Mixing, Producer)<br> 2011 - Where Country Grows - Ashton Shepherd (Mixing)<br> 2010 - 25 - Patty Larkin (Engineer)<br> 2010 - Christian Kane EP - Christian Kane (Mixing)<br> 2010 - Document [1](Title: Ben Brodin) Mexican - Moon Colored Jade (2013, Self) "mix engineer" •Katie Burns - You’ll Find Your Way (2013, Self) "recording and mix engineer, production, guitars, vibraphone, piano, "percussion" •CatsMelvin - Houston (2013, Self) "mix engineer" •Tilly and the Wall - Heavy Mood (2012, Team Love) "recording engineer" •Azure Ray - As Above So Below (2012, Saddle Creek) "guitar samples" •Simon Joyner - Ghosts (2012, Sing, Eunuchs!, Ba Da Bing) "mix engineer" •McCarthy Trenching - Plays The Piano (2012, Slumber Party) "recording and mix engineer" •Con Dios - There’s a Beat in Your Cold Black Heart (2012, Self) "recording and mix engineer" Document [2](Title: Byron Wong) Google, Under Armour, and Kanye West. As a music and TV/media producer, he has worked with The Crystal Method, The Eurythmics, David Usher, Delerium, David Bowie, Beck, Ben Harper, and many others. Other work includes albums with Montreal's Hexes and Ohs, Winhara, Tyler Yarema, Roger Mooking, and remixes with and for Glenn Morrison, Craig Armstrong, Lange, Mendo, Blank & Jones/New Order's Bernard Sumner. Recent work includes mixes for The Sheepdogs, City and Colour, Yukon Blonde,hip-hop artist, Kendrick Lamar, Frankie Whyte and collaborations with Duncan Coutts of Our Lady Peace and Dave Hamelin of the Stills and Eight and a Half. Document [3](Title: Ghost Town (Kanye West song)) Kanye West -- production , vocals Mike Dean -- co-production , engineering , mixing Francis and the Lights -- additional production Benny Blanco -- additional production Noah Goldstein -- additional production , recording engineering Mike Malchicoff -- engineering Zack Djurich -- engineering Mauricio Iragorri -- recording engineering Jess Jackson -- mixing PartyNextDoor -- vocals Kid Cudi -- vocals 070 Shake -- vocals Document [4](Title: David Treahearn) commercial advertising campaigns and music videos and documentaries for artists such as Oasis, Janet Jackson, Britney Spears and Depeche Mode. David Treahearn David Treahearn is an accredited record producer, programmer, recording and mix engineer based in London United Kingdom. Treahearn is credited on more than 85 commercial international music releases and albums as a mix engineer, composer, musician and assistant with some of the world's most successful artists including Madonna, The Black Eyed Peas, Oasis, Björk, Britney Spears, Gwen Stefani, Depeche Mode, Elbow Massive Attack, Kylie Minogue, Britney Spears, Darren Hayes, Linkin Park, No Doubt, Dave Matthews, Keane, New Order, Document [5](Title: A Small Good Thing) outdoor concert where I thought we were part of a huge festival," says Perry, "and it was just us."Calgary Straight 2001 Article by Rick Overwater A Small Good Thing 1998 New West Records Bocephus King: Vocals, 6 & 12 string acoustic guitars, electric guitar, percussion, tympany. Dan Parry: Drums, percussion, b.g’s. Darren Paris: Bass, b.g’s. Doug Fujisawa: Piano, organ, b.g’s. Paul Rigby: Electric guitar, mandolin, gut string, b.g’s. Dave Staniforth: acoustic guitar, electric guitar, synther. Craig Ducommun: piano, organ, synther, harmonica. Jesse Zubot: violin, mandolin. Steve Dawson: weissenborn, 6 & 12 string acoustic guitars, electric guitar, slide, pedalsteel. Brent Sigmeth: Document [6](Title: Kanye West) of his words. After a rough version was leaked, West meticulously refined the production, adding string arrangements, gospel choirs, and improved drum programming. The album saw West diverge from the then-dominant gangster persona in hip hop in favor of more diverse, topical lyrical subjects including higher education, materialism, self-consciousness, minimum-wage labor, institutional prejudice, family, sexuality, and his personal struggles in the music industry. For his second album, "Late Registration" (2005), he collaborated with film score composer Jon Brion and drew influence from non-rap influences such as English trip hop group Portishead. Blending West's primary soulful hip hop production with Brion's Document [7](Title: Empire Distribution) Think It's A Game Entertainment (Rich Homie Quan, YFN Lucci), Paper Route Empire (Young Dolph), Trill Entertainment (Boosie Badazz, Webbie), Last Kings Records (Tyga), Taylor Gang Entertainment (Berner, Chevy Woods), Hustle Gang (T.I., B.o.B, Trae tha Truth), No Limit Forever Records (Master P, Choppa, Romeo Miller, G5-J, Cymphonique, Silkk the Shocker), Nature Sounds (J Dilla, Devin the Dude, Pete Rock), Jamla Records (9th Wonder Rapsody), Bad Vibes Forever (XXXTentacion) and Mastered Trax (C-Kan), Rich Broke Entertainment (Lil Duval) have partnerships with Empire, with music being distributed across platforms such as iTunes, Google Play, Amazon.com, Deezer, Spotify, SoundCloud and Rdio, along Question: who is featured on ghost town by kanye west Answer:
Kid Cudi
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Life (cereal)) There is also the claim that: "Diets rich in whole grain foods and other plant foods and low in saturated fat and cholesterol, may help reduce the risk of heart disease." Life was popularized during the 1970s by an advertising campaign featuring "Little Mikey," a hard-to-please four-year-old boy portrayed by John Gilchrist. His two older brothers were portrayed by his real-life brothers, Michael and Tommy. The commercials featured the slogan/catchphrase "He likes it! Hey Mikey!" That ad campaign ran from 1972 to 1986, becoming one of the longest-running television advertisements in history. As recently as 1999, the commercial was included Document [1](Title: Adventures of Superman (TV series)) or taking action. The show's sponsor was Kellogg's, maker of corn flakes and other breakfast cereals. The characters from the TV series, except Lois Lane and Superman himself, made a number of TV commercials promoting their cereal products. These commercials were usually shown as "integrated commercials" at the end of the program. Some of these commercials are preserved in the DVD series as special features. Some versions of the show contained a vocal introduction, "Kellogg's, 'The Greatest Name In Cereals', presents ... "The Adventures of Superman"." The sponsor originally requested to have this line placed, at the intro's start, on Document [2](Title: Sunny Jim) Sunny Jim "Sunny Jim" is the name of two completely unconnected characters used in advertising and product branding: (1) a cartoon character created to promote "Force" cereal, the first commercially successful wheat flake; (2) the name of a brand of peanut butter produced in the Seattle area. The character on boxes of Force cereal was created in the United States in 1902 by writer Minnie Maud Hanff and artist Dorothy Ficken, initially for an advertising campaign. Rather than selling the benefits of eating wheat, which Hanff assumed customers already knew, her copy for the original advertisements told stories in verse, Document [3](Title: Mikey Post) only a bit part, Martin Lawrence and the director Gil Junger decided they wanted to feature Mikey more throughout the film. Although the role was a small one, it helped jumpstart Mikey's career. After graduating college, Mikey moved to Hollywood, California. Mikey has since then appeared in various feature films and also played the role of Wicket for the "Star Wars" nationwide tour in 2006 and in the Rose Parade on New Year's Day 2007. He was most recently seen in national commercials for Radio Shack (as Gumdrop the elf), Big Lots (as the Big Lots Spokes Elf), and Go Document [4](Title: I Want My Maypo) product very heavily using advertising. The result was the famous Maypo commercial featuring the character 'Marky Maypo.' The black and white animated commercial was sixty seconds long. The setting was a breakfast table with Uncle Ralph trying to get his nephew, Marky, to eat his new 'surprise' cereal. However, Marky seems more interested in wearing his cowboy hat than eating the oatmeal. The frustrated Uncle grabbed the hat from Marky, who demanded it back, refusing that he wouldn't eat the oatmeal otherwise. Then, the Uncle resorts to pretending that a spoonful of Maypo is an airplane and Marky's mouth is Document [5](Title: Little Mikey) Little Mikey was a fictional boy played by John Gilchrist in an American television commercial promoting Quaker Oats ' breakfast cereal Life . The ad was created by art director Bob Gage , who also directed the commercial . It first aired in 1972 . The popular ad campaign featuring Mikey remained in regular rotation for more than 12 years and ended up as one of the longest continuously running commercial campaigns ever aired . Document [6](Title: Pop culture influenced by Sesame Street) you, that's a healthy piece of real estate!" The Houghton Mifflin company's Power Proofreading online game parodied "Sesame Street" as "Cinnamon Street" as one of the programs on HME-TV. The description for the show is "Big Baby doesn't like sharing his toys. Miss Wiggy teaches him a lesson." The FOX show "Family Guy" has made reference to "Sesame Street" on some occasions. In the episode "The Father, the Son, and the Holy Fonz", it showed a short clip of Stewie, who is in a plastic bubble, taking on the role of the pinball from the Pinball Number Count sketch. Other Document [7](Title: Paul Priestly) never been able to shake. The programme makers were determined to change this. In 1989 there was a deliberate attempt to increase the lighter, more comic aspects of life in Albert Square. This led to the introduction of some characters who were deliberately conceived as comic or light-hearted. Such characters included Paul Priestly, a northern heartbreaker, and his sidekick Trevor Short (Phil McDermott), "the nearest thing to a village idiot that Walford had seen in many years"; Julie Cooper (Louise Plowright), the man-mad hairdresser; Marge Green — a batty older lady played by veteran comedy actress Pat Coombs; wheeler-dealer Vince Question: who played mikey on the life cereal commercial Answer:
John Gilchrist
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Chicago Festival Ballet) consists of professional dancers from the United States, South America and Cuba, with Maria Tallchief continuing as artistic advisor and Kenneth von Heidecke as artistic director. The organization is supported by the Illinois Arts Council. Annual traditions include the company's production of Tchaikovsky's "The Nutcracker" in multiple theaters in Chicago, including the Rialto Square Theatre, Harris Theater in Millennium Park, and the McAninch Arts Center at College of DuPage. Springtime brings the company's presentation of Prokofiev's "Cinderella". Each year, the company takes both productions on tour to different cities throughout the United States. Sister to the Chicago Festival Ballet Company Document [1](Title: Los Angeles Ballet) with New York City Ballet. Eleven years later, in 1985, financial woes forced Clifford’s company to close. After two decades, a new Los Angeles Ballet was established by Co-Artistic Directors Thordal Christensen and Colleen Neary, as a new and completely separate entity. Choreographed by Christensen and Neary, Los Angeles Ballet debuted in December 2006 with its original production of "The Nutcracker", featuring costumes from a Royal Danish Ballet production commissioned by Mr. Christensen during his tenure as that company’s artistic director, complemented by a Southern California-themed set designed by Catherine Kanner. LAB’s repertoire focuses on works and styles intimately known Document [2](Title: Oklahoma City Ballet) During this time the Company and School used studios on the campus of Oklahoma City University and performed at the Kirkpatrick Theater also on the OCU campus. In 1979 American Ballet Theatre dancers Bojan Spassoff and Stephanie Wolf-Spassoff assumed direction of the Company. This was the beginning of the change from a civic company to a semi-professional company which was now performing three productions plus "The Nutcracker" in a season. In 1980 the company name was changed to Ballet Oklahoma and in the spring of 1981 the company moved into a newly renovated facility. The building was donated by Robert Document [3](Title: Fernand Nault) twenty-one years with the company, he returned to Montreal in 1965 and accepted the invitation of Ludmilla Chiriaeff to become co-artistic director and resident choreographer of Les Grands Ballets Canadiens. Nault's best-known work is probably his spectacular production of "Casse-Noisette" ("The Nutcracker"), which has been performed annually during the Christmas season in Montreal for many years. Other major works include "Carmina Burana", created in 1962 and given a new production in 1966 by Les Grands Ballets Canadiens for the company's season during Expo 67, and the hugely successful rock ballet "Tommy", created in 1970 and based on the rock opera Document [4](Title: San Francisco Ballet) end of 1975 with "Nutcracker" and has met with both audience and critical acclaim ever since, becoming known by the 1990s as one of the world's finest ballet orchestras. SFBO toured with the SF Ballet's touring company from 1978 until 1984. It has accompanied many prestigious international ballet companies that have toured to the San Francisco Bay Area, including The Royal Ballet, the Royal Danish Ballet, Stuttgart Ballet, Hamburg Ballet,the Bolshoi Ballet, Paul Taylor Dance Company, American Ballet Theatre, and the Paris Opéra Ballet. In 1995, the orchestra took on the remarkable task of accompanying 13 international dance companies over Document [5](Title: The Nutcracker) Although the original production was not a success , the 20 - minute suite that Tchaikovsky extracted from the ballet was . However , the complete Nutcracker has enjoyed enormous popularity since the late 1960s and is now performed by countless ballet companies , primarily during the Christmas season , especially in North America . Major American ballet companies generate around 40 % of their annual ticket revenues from performances of The Nutcracker . Document [6](Title: Moscow Ballet (United States)) Moscow Musical Theater for Children, founded by Natalya Sats. Moscow Ballet toured with the full orchestra of the Sats Theater, conducted by Andre Yakovlev. In 1996 a full length production of Moscow Ballet's "Great Russian Nutcracker" was performed at Constitution Hall in Washington, D.C. This was the culmination of Moscow Ballet's relationship with the Sats Theater and was documented by South Carolina Educational Television. The performance was sponsored by the National Association for the Education of Young Children. The set was designed by Valentin Fedorov, who studied at the Moscow Artistic Academic Theatre under Valery Levental of the Bolshoi Ballet. Document [7](Title: The Nutcracker and the Mouse King) The Nutcracker and the Mouse King "The Nutcracker and the Mouse King" () is a story written in 1816 by German author E. T. A. Hoffmann, in which young Marie Stahlbaum's favorite Christmas toy, the Nutcracker, comes alive and, after defeating the evil Mouse King in battle, whisks her away to a magical kingdom populated by dolls. In 1892, the Russian composer Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky and choreographers Marius Petipa and Lev Ivanov turned Alexandre Dumas's adaptation of the story into the ballet "The Nutcracker". The story begins on Christmas Eve, at the Stahlbaum house. Marie, seven, and her brother, Fritz, Question: who composed the nutcracker suite for the christmas themed ballet the nutcracker Answer:
Tchaikovsky
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Cerebral cortex) The association areas are the parts of the cerebral cortex that do not belong to the primary regions . They function to produce a meaningful perceptual experience of the world , enable us to interact effectively , and support abstract thinking and language . The parietal , temporal , and occipital lobes - all located in the posterior part of the cortex - integrate sensory information and information stored in memory . The frontal lobe or prefrontal association complex is involved in planning actions and movement , as well as abstract thought . Globally , the association areas are organized as distributed networks . Each network connects areas distributed across widely spaced regions of the cortex . Distinct networks are positioned adjacent to one another yielding a complex series of interwoven networks . The specific organization of the association networks is debated with evidence for interactions , hierarchical relationships , and competition between networks . In humans , association networks are particularly important to language function . In the past it was theorized that language abilities are localized in the left hemisphere in areas 44 / 45 , the Broca 's area , for language expression and area 22 , the Wernicke 's area , for language reception . However , language is no longer limited to easily identifiable areas . More recent research suggests that the processes of language expression and reception occur in areas other than just those structures around the lateral sulcus , including the frontal lobe , basal ganglia , cerebellum , and pons . Document [1](Title: Neuroscience of multilingualism) life, those who acquire multiple languages when young, and at virtually the same time, show similar activations in parts of Broca's area and left inferior frontal lobe. If the second-or-higher language is acquired later in life, specifically after the critical period, the language becomes centralized in a different part of Broca's area than the native language and other languages learned when young. A greater density of grey matter in the inferior parietal cortex is present in multilingual individuals. It has been found that multilingualism affects the structure, and essentially, the cytoarchitecture of the brain. Learning multiple languages re-structures the brain Document [2](Title: Central facial palsy) frontal lobe, and has multiple areas with anatomical and functional regions. Each area is involved in the circuitry of various inputs of sensory information. The motor and parietal areas are reciprocally intertwined and form a group of specialized circuits that work parallel to one another. These circuits transform sensory information into an action or movement. The parieto-frontal circuits are the basic compositions of the main elements of the cortical motor system. These circuits depend on the motor area to receive afferent information from the parietal areas. The input in one area is predominant, containing full amounts of information. The other Document [3](Title: Connectome) were found to have small-world attributes and "broad-scale" degree distributions. An analysis of betweenness centrality in these networks demonstrated high centrality for the precuneus, the insula, the superior parietal and the superior frontal cortex. Another group (Gong "et al." 2008) has applied DTI to map a network of anatomical connections between 78 cortical regions. This study also identified several hub regions in the human brain, including the precuneus and the superior frontal gyrus. Hagmann "et al." (2007) constructed a connection matrix from fiber densities measured between homogeneously distributed and equal-sized ROIs numbering between 500 and 4000. A quantitative analysis of Document [4](Title: Trisynaptic circuit) projects to places including the hippocampus, basal ganglia, and cerebellum, and other association cortices. Examination of patients with damages to one or more of these regions, as well as noninvasive brain imaging, it has been found that the association cortex is especially important for attending to complex stimuli in the external and internal environments. The temporal association cortex identifies the nature of stimuli, while the frontal association cortex plans behavioural responses to the stimuli. The amygdala is an almond-shaped group of nuclei found deep and medially within the temporal lobes of the brain. Known to be the area of the Document [5](Title: Frontal lobe disorder) in the right hemisphere is involved in spatial memory. The left frontal operculum region of the prefrontal cortex, or Broca's area, is responsible for expressive language, i.e. language production. The orbitofrontal cortex is concerned with response inhibition, impulse control, and social behaviour. The diagnosis of frontal lobe disorder can be divided into the following three categories: Frontal lobe disorders may be recognized through a sudden and dramatic change in a person's personality, for example with loss of social awareness, disinhibition, emotional instability, irritability or impulsiveness. Alternatively the disorder may become apparent because of mood changes such as depression, anxiety or Document [6](Title: Bi-directional hypothesis of language and action) action language have been used as evidence for a shared neural network between action and language comprehension processes. For example, facilitated activity in language comprehension areas, evidence of semantic priming, with movement of a body part that is associated with the action word has also been used as evidence for this shared neural network. A more specific method for identifying whether certain areas of the brain are necessary for a cognitive task is to demonstrate impaired performance of said task following a functional change to the brain area of interest. A functional change may involve a lesion, or altered excitability Document [7](Title: Word recognition) are words or pseudowords (novel letter combinations that mimic phonetic conventions, ex. shing). This role of the anterior fusiform gyrus may correlate to higher processing of the word's concept and meaning. Both these regions are distinct from areas that respond to other types of complex stimuli, such as faces or colored patterns, and are part of a functionally specialized ventral pathway. Within 100 milliseconds (ms) of fixating on a word, an area of the left inferotemporal cortex processes its surface structure. Semantic information begins to be processed after 150 ms and shows widely distributed cortical network activation. After 200 ms, Question: where are the association areas of the brain located Answer:
cerebral cortex
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Presidency of Martin Van Buren) and historians have come to regard Van Buren as integral to the development of the American political system. A 2017 C-SPAN survey has Martin Van Buren ranked among the bottom third of presidents of all-time, right below George W. Bush and above Chester A. Arthur. The survey asked 91 presidential historians to rank the 43 former presidents (including then-out-going president Barack Obama) in various categories to come up with a composite score, resulting in an overall ranking. Van Buren was ranked 34th among all former presidents (down from 31st in 2009, and 30th in 2000). His rankings in the various Document [1](Title: Walter Mondale) history. On May 23, 2006, they had been out of office for 9,254 days (25 years, 4 months and 3 days), surpassing the former record established by President John Adams and Vice President Thomas Jefferson, both of whom died on July 4, 1826. On September 8, 2012, Carter surpassed Herbert Hoover as the President with the longest retirement from the office. On April 23, 2014, Mondale surpassed Richard Nixon as the Vice-President with the longest retirement from that office at 12,146 days (33 years, 3 months and 3 days). With George H. W. Bush's death on November 30, 2018, Mondale Document [2](Title: List of Presidents of the United States) Since the office was established in 1789 , 44 men have served as president . The first , George Washington , won a unanimous vote of the Electoral College . Grover Cleveland served two non-consecutive terms in office , and is counted as the nation 's 22nd and 24th presidents ; the incumbent , Donald Trump , is therefore the 45th president . There are currently five living former presidents . The most recent death of a former president was on December 26 , 2006 with the death of Gerald Ford . Document [3](Title: Twenty-second Amendment to the United States Constitution) elect the president, and the president's role). Many—including Alexander Hamilton and James Madison—supported a lifetime appointment for presidents, while others favored fixed terms appointments. Virginia's George Mason denounced the life-tenure proposal as tantamount to establishment of an elective monarchy. Ultimately, the Framers approved four-year terms with no restriction on the amount of time a person could serve as president. Though dismissed by the Constitutional Convention, the concept of term limits for U.S. presidents took hold during the presidencies of George Washington and Thomas Jefferson. As his second term entered its final year in 1796, George Washington was exhausted from years Document [4](Title: Presidency of John Tyler) 2014 Time Magazine article on the "Top 10 Forgettable Presidents": Presidency of John Tyler The presidency of John Tyler began on April 4, 1841, when John Tyler became President of the United States upon the death of President William Henry Harrison, and ended on March 4, 1845. He had been Vice President of the United States for only days when he assumed the presidency. The tenth United States president, he was the first to succeed to the office intra-term without being elected to it. To forestall constitutional uncertainty, Tyler took the presidential oath of office on April 6, moved into Document [5](Title: John Tyler) legislator, governor, U.S. representative, and U.S. senator. He was put on the 1840 presidential ticket to attract states' rights Southerners to a Whig coalition to defeat Martin Van Buren's re-election bid. With the death of President Harrison, Tyler became the first vice president to succeed to the presidency without election. After Harrison's one-month term, Tyler served longer than any president in U.S. history not elected to the office. To forestall constitutional uncertainty, Tyler immediately took the oath of office, moved into the White House, and assumed full presidential powers, a precedent that governed future successions and was codified in the Document [6](Title: Presidency of Martin Van Buren) categories of this most recent poll were as follows: public persuasion (30), crisis leadership (35), economic management (40), moral authority (33), international relations (26), administrative skills (26), relations with congress (28), vision/setting an agenda (33), pursued equal justice for all (30), performance with context of times (33). A 2018 poll of the American Political Science Association's Presidents and Executive Politics section ranked Van Buren as the 27th best president. Several writers have portrayed Van Buren as among the nation's most obscure presidents. As noted in a 2014 Time Magazine article on the "Top 10 Forgettable Presidents": Posthumously: Presidency of Martin Document [7](Title: Supreme Executive Council of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania) less than two years after leaving office. Franklin was also the longest-serving president, having held the office for slightly over three years. There is some question about the "de facto" end of his term, suggesting that the aging Franklin was not actively involved in affairs of state toward the end of his presidency. (This is certainly not a consensus view, as other sources report that all actions of the Council during his term had Franklin's approval, even if that meant convening the Council at Franklin's home.) The shortest term was that of George Bryan, who served as acting president for Question: who was the 1st president of the us Answer:
George Washington
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Prague astronomical clock) September 2018, following a reconstruction of the Old Town Tower. During the renovation, an electric clock mechanism that was in operation since 1948 was replaced by an original mechanism from the 1860s. On 9 October 2010, the Orloj's 600th anniversary was celebrated with a light show on the face of the clock tower. Two projectors were used to project several animated videos on the clock. The videos showed it being built, torn down, rebuilt, and peeled away to show its internal mechanisms and the famous animated figures, as well as various events in the clock's history. The video interacted with Document [1](Title: Prague astronomical clock) The oldest part of the Orloj , the mechanical clock and astronomical dial , dates back to 1410 when it was made by clockmaker Mikuláš of Kadaň and Jan Šindel , then later a professor of mathematics and astronomy at Charles University . The first recorded mention of the clock was on 9 October 1410 . Later , presumably around 1490 , the calendar dial was added and the clock facade was decorated with gothic sculptures . Document [2](Title: Prague astronomical clock) of statues of the Apostles at the doorways above the clock, with all twelve presented every hour. The calendar plate below the clock was replaced by a copy in 1880. The original is stored in the Prague City Museum. Prague astronomical clock The Prague Astronomical Clock, or Prague Orloj ( ), is a medieval astronomical clock located in Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic. The clock was first installed in 1410, making it the third-oldest astronomical clock in the world and the oldest one still operating. The Orloj is mounted on the southern wall of Old Town Hall in Document [3](Title: Astronomical clock) stopped working gradually, each component being disconnected one after the other). After a lapse of 50 years, a new clock was built by Jean-Baptiste Schwilgué (1776–1856) and about 30 workers. This clock is housed in the case of the 2nd clock. It shows many astronomical and calendrical functions (including what is thought to be the first complete mechanization of the part of the computus needed to compute Easter) as well as several automata. One of the most famous of this type of clock is the Old-Town Hall clock in Prague, Czech Republic. It is also known as the Prague orloj. Document [4](Title: Old Town Hall (Prague)) features. The first extensive reconstruction was possibly carried out in 1490 by the clockmaster Jan Růže (also called Hanuš), an old town locksmith, who produced a timepiece based on the pendulum system, though the historical accuracy of Růže's contributions is disputed. The architectural decoration is also from this time, and consists of a system of slender late-Gothic columns framing the clock and rich plastic decorations of both figural and floral motifs. Jan Táborský of Klokotská Hora repaired and perfected the clock in the years 1552–1572. Though some changes have been made since to the external appearance of the clock, its Document [5](Title: Münster Cathedral) range of characteristics with this family of clocks. The clock is also one of the few existing monumental clocks which turns anti-clockwise. The chimes inside the clock (10 bells, tonal range of –f) can be operated from the cathedral organ. The first astronomical clock in the cathedral existed from 1408 until it was destroyed in 1534 as part of the iconoclasm during the Baptist rule. The second and current clock was erected between 1540 and 1542 by printer and mathematician Dietrich Tzwyvel. The gear system of the clock was worked out by Tzwyvel and the Franciscan cathedral preacher Johann von Document [6](Title: Japanese clock) Japan in the 16th century. Christian missionaries were among the first to introduce Japan to Western-styled clocks. Francis Xavier, a Spanish Society of Jesus saint and missionary, gave Ouchi Yoshitaka, a "daimyō" of the Sengoku period, a mechanical clock in 1551. Other missionaries and embassies soon followed, with a mechanized clock being given to Oda Nobunaga in 1569 and Toyotomi Hideyoshi in 1571 by Papal envoys, and two clocks given to Tokugawa Ieyasu, one in 1606 by a missionary and one in 1611 by a Portuguese envoy. The oldest surviving western clock in Japan dates back to 1612; it was Document [7](Title: Strasbourg astronomical clock) years later. In the meantime, he had become acquainted with clockmaking, mathematics, and mechanics. He spent one year preparing his 30 workers before actually starting construction. Then, construction lasted from 1838 until June 24, 1843. The clock, however, was inaugurated on December 31, 1842. The gold hands of the clock show mean solar time, or "temps moyen"; the silver hands show Central European Time, labelled "heure publique". In winter, mean solar time is approximately 30½ minutes behind Central European Time. This clock contains probably the first perpetual mechanical Gregorian computus, designed by Schwilgué in 1816. In the 1970s, Frédéric Klinghammer Question: when was the astronomical clock in prague built Answer:
1410
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: St Kilda Cycling Club) Jo Hogan, Alison Raaymakers, Mary Rogers Men 45+: Jeff Provan, Marcus Balscheit Women B: Kristin Hendrikksson, Nerissa Stafford, Caitlin Chancellor Juniors: James Jones Men: David Loakes, Robert Crowe, Stuart Hill Women: Cristine Foster, Emma Colson, Philippa Read Men 45+: Tom Walker, Peter Zvendeniuk, Michael Day Juniors: Michael Jeffs, Oscar Kazmanli-Liffen Men: Wade Wallace, Ben Juzwin, James Broadway Women's: Cristine Foster, Ginger Kidd, Stephanie McGrath Men 35+: James Broadway Men 45+: Pete Knight Men: Sean Hanneberry, David Loakes, Damon Ginns Women: Cristine Foster, Sharon Laws, Melinda Jacobsen Masters: Peter Zvendeniuk, Brad Speller, Alan Nelson Men: Reece Stephens, James Broadway, Brett Perez Document [1](Title: Stepping Out (play)) in London in October 1997, Bill Kenwright producing. The show has been adapted for American audiences by Astrid Ronning and Nina Seely as "One Night A Week". 2009 UK touring production Cast: Brian Capron "(Geoffrey)", Jessie Wallace "(Sylvia)", Rosemary Ashe "(Mrs Fraser)", Wendy Mae Brown "(Rose)", Carrie Ellis "(Maxine)", Susie Fenwick "(Vera)", Katie Kerr "(Lynne)", Johanne Murdock "(Andy)", Karen Traynor "(Dorothy)", Lucy Williamson "(Mavis)", Lucy Woolliscroft "(Fairy/Understudy)", Ian Ganderton "(Understudy)", Yasmin Pettigrew "(Understudy)", Felicity Butler "(Understudy)". 2010 UK touring production Cast: Brian Capron "(Geoffrey)", Anita Harris "(Vera)", Katie Kerr "(Sylvia)", Janet De Vigne "(Mrs Fraser)", Wendy Mae Brown "(Rose)", Natalie Document [2](Title: House (season 8)) Charlyne Yi and Odette Annable, replacing Edelstein and Wilde. Omar Epps took the place of Edelstein, and Robert Sean Leonard, Jesse Spencer and Peter Jacobson were moved up. Jude Ciccolella, Thom Barry, Sebastian Sozzi, Liza Snyder, Heather McComb, Wentworth Miller, Jaclyn Jonet, Michael Nouri, Alexie Gilmore, Jamie Bamber, Harrison Thomas, Jim Lampley, Channon Roe, Madison Davenport, Julie McNiven, Vincent Spano, Melanie Lynskey, Corri English, Bridgit Mendler, Jeffrey Wright, David Anders, Julie Mond, Jake Weber, Rena Sofer, Michael B. Jordan, Margo Harshman, Billy Connolly, Arlen Escarpeta, Sharif Atkins, Greg Finley, Will Shadley, Kevin Christy, Amy Davidson, Riley Lennon Nice, Jessica Collins, Document [3](Title: The Human Comedy (musical)) to be his last attempt at a Broadway musical. An original cast album was recorded but never released until 1997, when an 86-track, 2-CD set was issued by Original Cast Records. In 1997, the show had a partially staged reading at the York Theatre in New York City as part of the York's Musicals In Mufti series. The show was directed by Roger Danforth and featured Heather MacRae as Kate, Richard Roland as Spangler, Diane Sutherland (Fratantoni) as Diana, Alan H. Green as Tobey, Jennifer Rosin as Bess, James Ludwig as Marcus, Joe Hynes as Homer, Traci Lyn Thomas as Document [4](Title: Harry Potter and the Cursed Child) Character Original West End Cast ( 2016 -- 2017 ) Original Broadway Cast ( 2018 ) Harry Potter Jamie Parker Ron Weasley Paul Thornley Hermione Granger Noma Dumezweni Ginny Potter Poppy Miller Draco Malfoy Alex Price Albus Severus Potter Sam Clemmett Scorpius Malfoy Anthony Boyle Rose Granger - Weasley Cherrelle Skeete Susan Heyward Young Hermione Delphi Diggory Esther Smith Jessie Fisher Craig Bowker Jr . Jeremy Ang Jones Joshua DeJesus Moaning Myrtle Annabel Baldwin Lauren Nicole Cipoletti Lily Potter Sr . Polly Chapman Claudia Grant Madeline Weinstein Vernon Dursley Paul Bentall Byron Jennings Severus Snape Lord Voldemort Rubeus Hagrid Chris Jarman Brian Abraham Sorting Hat Yann Fredericks James Le Lacheur Jess Barbagallo Petunia Dursley Helena Lymbery Kathryn Meisle Madam Hooch Dolores Umbridge Amos Diggory Barry McCarthy Edward James Hyland Albus Dumbledore Trolley Witch Sandy McDade Geraldine Hughes Minerva McGonagall Cedric Diggory Tom Milligan Benjamin Wheelwright James Sirius Potter James Potter Sr . Dudley Dursley Jack North Joey LaBrasca Karl Jenkins Viktor Krum Bane Nuno Silva David St. Louis Young Harry Potter Rudi Goodman Alfred Jones Bili Keogh Ewan Rutherford Nathaniel Smith Dylan Standen Will Coombs Landon Maas Lily Luna Potter Zoe Brough Cristina Fray Christiana Hutchings Olivia Bond Brooklyn Shuck Document [5](Title: Weirdos Comedy Club) Cassandra's Grave, Andy Barr as Himself and Christian Brighty as The Nag's Head. Unofficial Harry Potter Sequels - In 2015, Weirdos Comedy Club co-produced with Laugh Out London a series of live unofficial, spoof Harry Potter sequels, which became some of the best-selling performances the two groups had ever staged and eventually transferred to a sold-out performance in the main space of the Leicester Square Theatre. These shows were again Critic's Choice in publications including TimeOut. Full Cast - Adam Larter (Harry Potter); Eleanor Morton (Ginny Weasley/Molly Weasley); Matt Tedford (Ron Weasley/Luna Lovegood); Marny Godden (Hermione Granger/Uncle Albert); Jon Brittain Document [6](Title: Priscilla, Queen of the Desert (musical)) Broadway, the show made its North American debut at the Princess of Wales Theatre in Toronto for a limited 12-week tryout. The original cast included Will Swenson as Tick/Mitzi, Tony Sheldon, again, reprising his role of Bernadette, and Nick Adams as Adam/Felicia. Choreography is by Ross Coleman, set design by Brian Thomson, lighting design by Nick Schlieper and costume designs by Tim Chappel and Lizzy Gardiner. Producers include Bette Midler, who joined the production team after seeing the West End production; Liz Koops and Garry McQuinn for Back Row Productions; Michael Hamlyn for Specific Films; Allan Scott Productions; David Mirvish; Document [7](Title: 2006 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting) Oms – Buck O'Neil – Red Parnell – John Patterson – Jap Payne – Bruce Petway – Spottswood Poles – Alex Pompez – Cumberland Posey – Alex Radcliffe – Ted Radcliffe – Dick Redding – Neal Robinson – Nat Rogers – Louis Santop – George Scales – Chino Smith – Clarence Smith – George Stovey – Mule Suttles – Ben Taylor – C. I. Taylor – Candy Jim Taylor – Cristóbal Torriente – Juan Vargas – Moses Walker – Frank Warfield – Chaney White – Sol White – Frank Wickware – Wabishaw Wiley – J. L. Wilkinson – Clarence Williams Question: who plays harry potter in harry potter and the cursed child Answer:
Jamie Parker
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Phi Lambda Chi) Alpha Chapter. At this meeting the pouring of the national foundation was completed with the setting up of permanent constitutional and administrative machinery. Flower: White Carnation Colors: Blue and Gold Mascot: Lion Alpha - University of Central Arkansas (1925) Beta- Northeastern State University (1939) Gamma- University of Arkansas-Monticello (1940) Delta- Southeast Louisiana University (1941) Epsilon- Henderson State University (1946) Zeta- Pittsburg State University (1950) Eta- University of Central Oklahoma Theta- University of Arkansas-Little Rock Iota- Northwest Missouri State University Kappa- Northwest Oklahoma State University (1960) Lambda- Truman State University (1969) (Charter permanently revoked) Mu- Arkansas Tech University (1976) Nu- Southern Document [1](Title: History of the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign) History of the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign The history of the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign dates back to 1862. U of I (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Illinois, UIUC, or simply Illinois) is a public research-intensive university in the U.S. state of Illinois. A land-grant university, it is the flagship campus of the University of Illinois system. The University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign opened on March 2, 1868 and is the second oldest public university in the state (after Illinois State University), and is a founding member of the Big Ten Conference. Established as one of Document [2](Title: Missouri Valley Conference) Institution Location Founded Joined Type Enrollment Nickname Colors Bradley University Peoria , Illinois 1897 1948 , 1955 Private 5,451 Braves Drake University Des Moines , Iowa 1881 1907 , 1956 Private 5,270 Bulldogs University of Evansville Evansville , Indiana 1854 1994 Private 2,526 Purple Aces Illinois State University Normal , Illinois 1857 1981 Public 20,706 Redbirds Indiana State University Terre Haute , Indiana 1865 1977 Public 13,584 Sycamores Loyola University Chicago Chicago , Illinois 1870 2013 Private 16,437 Ramblers Missouri State University Springfield , Missouri 1905 1990 Public 26,000 Bears Lady Bears University of Northern Iowa Cedar Falls , Iowa 1876 1991 Public 12,273 Panthers Southern Illinois University Carbondale , Illinois 1869 Public 15,987 Salukis Valparaiso University Valparaiso , Indiana 1859 2017 Private 4,500 Crusaders Document [3](Title: Southern Illinois University Carbondale) services in the new health center. The Southern Illinois Salukis are the athletic teams representing Southern Illinois University Carbondale. The university first sponsored athletic teams during the 1913–14 school year, when they were known as the "Maroons." Students and faculty began lobbying for a new mascot during the late 1940s. On March 19, 1951, the student body voted to change the official nickname to the Salukis. The saluki, the royal dog of ancient Egypt, was chosen as the mascot due to its reputation as a fast and tenacious hunter and because the southern Illinois region is known as "Little Egypt." Document [4](Title: National Postsecondary Agricultural Student Organization) expanded to include baccalaureate degree programs. The Illinois PAS has all four of that state's agricultural universities involved in PAS and Iowa PAS has their state land grant of Iowa State University in PAS. This shift allows students who then transfer to a 4-year university to continue their direct involvement in PAS, provides the opportunities of PAS to university students and further deepens connections between 2 and 4 year agricultural institutions. The national organization was organized in March 1979 under Draft Bylaws. PAS was officially founded in March 1980 in Kansas City, Missouri. The history of PAS begins with the Document [5](Title: 2014 NAIA Division II Men's Basketball Tournament) Conference garnered four bids apiece, while four other conferences received three bids each. The field included five first-time attendees: Cincinnati Christian University, Northern New Mexico College from Española, New Mexico, Northwest Christian University from Eugene, Oregon, Reinhardt University of Alpharetta, Georgia and Southeastern University of Lakeland, Florida. College of the Ozarks, who received an automatic bid as the host team, leads the field in total invitations with eighteen, while Bethel College of Mishawaka, Indiana leads the field with three national championships. Defending national champion Cardinal Stritch of Milwaukee, Wisconsin earned an automatic berth as regular-season champions out of the Chicagoland Document [6](Title: Bonneville High School (Idaho Falls, Idaho)) the mascot is a bee. Current enrollment is approximately 1,400. In 1950 the vote was put forward to bring together 10 little schools, some of them were Iona, Lincoln, Ammon, and Ucon. It passed however there was not a school for them to attend. The school that had the largest building at the time was Ammon so the high school students would attend there until a building could be built. The first class attended 1951 - 1952. As with some of the other new schools, the first graduating class could nominate the colors and mascot. The colors of a favorite Document [7](Title: Clarke University) joined in 2016 after the collapse of the Midwest Collegiate Conference. Clarke was also a member of the Northern Illinois-Iowa Conference of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division III from 1996 to 2006. Men's sports include football, baseball, basketball, bowling, cross country, golf, soccer, track & field and volleyball; while women's sports include basketball, bowling, cross country, golf, soccer, softball, track & field and volleyball. Clarke University Clarke University is a four-year liberal arts college located in Dubuque, Iowa, United States, affiliated with the Roman Catholic Church in the Archdiocese of Dubuque. The campus is situated on a bluff Question: when did loyola chicago join the missouri valley Answer:
2013
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Gex: Enter the Gecko) the game, he explained how "Gex" in the third dimension differed from other platform games at the time. Gould said "The character's natural God-given abilities lend themselves extremely well to designing 3D gameplay." Gould reprised the role of Gex in the game for the American market, although the British version featured the voice of Leslie Phillips instead. "Gex: Enter the Gecko" received mostly positive reviews. Aggregating review website GameRankings gave the PlayStation version 81.70%; however the Game Boy Color version 57.00%. The Nintendo 64 version received mostly mixed reviews. Aggregating review website GameRankings gave the game 60.50%. Upon the PC Document [1](Title: Bob Peterson (filmmaker)) Bob Peterson (filmmaker) Robert Peterson is an American animator, screenwriter, storyboard supervisor and voice actor who works at Pixar. He was hired at Pixar by Roger Gould in 1994 as an animator for commercials, before subsequently becoming an animator on "Toy Story" (1995). He was the co-director for "Up" (2009), in which he also voiced the characters Dug and Alpha. He was a co-writer on "Finding Nemo" (2003) and "Cars 3" (2017). Peterson has also voiced characters for Pixar films such as Geri in the short "Geri's Game" (1997), Roz in "Monsters, Inc." (2001) and "Monsters University" (2013), Mr. Ray Document [2](Title: Budweiser Frogs) Bowl commercial featuring the frogs had them riding on the back of an alligator into the bar, where they croak their names at the startled patrons, and leave with a crate of Budweiser beer strapped to the alligator's waist while dancing to Jamming by Bob Marley and the Wailers. After the initial ads generated great interest, new creatures began making appearances in the swamp. Beginning at Super Bowl XXXII, a new campaign created by Goodby, Silverstein & Partners introduced two wisecracking chameleons made their debut. Louie, notable for his distinct Brooklyn accent (he was voiced by New York City voice Document [3](Title: GEICO advertising campaigns) business suit from the salesman, in order to present a more professional appearance, but he declines. In this campaign, a real GEICO customer would present his/her testimonials, while a celebrity standing next to, or behind, the customer uses his/her signature styles to help get the customer's word across. Some of these celebrities included: The slogan exclusive to this campaign is "GEICO: Real service, real savings". In 2007, GEICO also launched a social networking site, My Great Rides, for motorcycle owners. My Great Rides is a place for cycle owners to share stories about trips they have taken on their bikes, Document [4](Title: Rocky the Flying Squirrel) little rodent fifty times, and he ultimately ended up looking like Rocky the Flying Hamster." In 2014, Rocky and Bullwinkle appeared in a GEICO television commercial where the GEICO Gecko is looking at the Rocky Mountains with them, and trying to explain what they were named after. During a broadcast of an Atlanta Braves baseball game in the late 1990s, a real squirrel scampered onto the field and caused a delay in play. During the delay, the squirrel was featured on camera with a superimposed graphic identifying him as "Rocket J. Squirrel". His position was listed (tongue firmly in cheek) Document [5](Title: GEICO advertising campaigns) performing a series of impressions. In another ad campaign, a character would be breaking bad news to another (such as a baseball manager replacing a struggling pitcher with a reliever), but then offers helpfully, "I've got good news: I just saved a bunch of money on my car insurance by switching to GEICO!" That news, of course, is of no immediate use at all to the other character(s). Some of the ads were parodies and/or featured celebrities including, for example, Esteban; one featured the popular anime character Speed Racer. The exchange became parodied for a time while the ads were Document [6](Title: Gecko) Gecko Geckos are lizards belonging to the infraorder Gekkota, found in warm climates throughout the world. They range from 1.6 to 60 cm (0.64 to 24 inches). Most geckos cannot blink, but they often lick their eyes to keep them clean and moist. They have a fixed lens within each iris that enlarges in darkness to let in more light. Geckos are unique among lizards in their vocalizations, which differ from species to species. They use chirping or clicking sounds in their social interactions, and sometimes when alarmed. They are the most species-rich group of lizards, with about 1,500 different Document [7](Title: GEICO advertising campaigns) The company 's ads sometimes focus on its reptilian mascot , The Gecko , an anthropomorphic Day Gecko created by The Martin Agency , modified in 2005 to a CGI character by Animation Director David Hulin and his team at Framestore . The gecko first appeared in 1999 , during the Screen Actors Guild strike that prevented the use of live actors . The original commercial features the Gecko , voiced by actor Kelsey Grammer , who climbs onto a microphone on a podium and utters '' This is my final plea : I am a gecko , not to be confused with GEICO , which could save you hundreds on car insurance . So , STOP CALLING ME ! '' , before licking his eye . Later '' wrong number '' ads used Dave Kelly as the voice of the gecko . In the subsequent commercials with Jake Wood ( which portray him as a representative of the company ) , the gecko speaks with a British Cockney accent , because it would be unexpected , according to Martin Agency 's Steve Bassett . In 2010s commercials , the gecko 's accent is more working - class , perhaps in an effort to further '' humanize '' him . '' As computer animation got better and as we got to know the character better , we did a few things , '' says Steve Bassett , creative director at The Martin Agency . '' We wanted to make him a little more guy - next - door . And he looks a lot more real than he 's looked before . '' Chelsea Clinton , daughter of former president Bill Clinton and then - Secretary of State and 2016 Democratic Presidential candidate Hillary Clinton , interviewed the Geico Gecko in April 2013 . He had since became GEICO 's longest - running mascot , appearing in more than 150 commercials as of 2017 . Question: who provided the voice of the geico insurance Answer:
Dave Kelly
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: List of Attack on Titan episodes) Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 25 April 7 , 2013 ( 2013 - 04 - 07 ) September 29 , 2013 ( 2013 - 09 - 29 ) 12 April 1 , 2017 ( 2017 - 04 - 01 ) June 17 , 2017 ( 2017 - 06 - 17 ) 12 July 23 , 2018 ( 2018 - 07 - 23 ) TBA Document [1](Title: The Durrells) Season Episodes Season premiere Season finale Average viewership 6 3 April 2016 ( 2016 - 04 - 03 ) 8 May 2016 ( 2016 - 05 - 08 ) 6.9 million 6 23 April 2017 ( 2017 - 04 - 23 ) 28 May 2017 ( 2017 - 05 - 28 ) 6.2 million 8 18 March 2018 ( 2018 - 03 - 18 ) 6 May 2018 TBD Document [2](Title: List of Wynonna Earp episodes) Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 13 April 1 , 2016 ( 2016 - 04 - 01 ) June 24 , 2016 ( 2016 - 06 - 24 ) 12 June 9 , 2017 ( 2017 - 06 - 09 ) August 25 , 2017 ( 2017 - 08 - 25 ) Document [3](Title: BoJack Horseman) Season Episodes Originally released 12 August 22 , 2014 Special December 19 , 2014 12 July 17 , 2015 12 July 22 , 2016 12 September 8 , 2017 Document [4](Title: Beverly Hills, 90210) (according to a May 2000 issue of "Us Weekly"). The ratings were small compared to previous seasons. The lower ratings, along with the high costs associated with any television show in its later seasons, led Fox to end the series in January 2000. Though there were many cast changes, over 25 million people tuned in to watch the final episode, which aired in May 2000. All of the original younger cast, excluding Shannen Doherty and Douglas Emerson, appeared in the series finale. Tiffani Thiessen also returned in the series finale. "Entertainment Weekly" named the show #20 on its list of Document [5](Title: Everybody Dance Now (Dutch TV series)) the live shows, viewers will decide who goes to the final but to make it through to the viewers’ vote, their performance must first secure a Green floor from the judges. The home viewer has the final say in the grand finale. Series one aired on RTL4 from 22 February to 12 April 2013 in the Netherlands. The finale episode took the No.1 spot of the day with a series peak of 1.9m viewers. Overall, the first series averaged 1.6m viewers across the series, with a 20% audience share, exceeding the RTL4 prime time average by +12%. The show was Document [6](Title: Lost (season 4)) "Lost" its highest ratings in 17 episodes; however, the size of the audience steadily decreased throughout the season. The eighth episode, which served as the mid-season finale as a result of the writers' strike, brought in 11 million, setting a new series low. The next episode and midseason premiere climbed slightly to 12 million, but the episode after that set the current record for lowest-rated episode in the United States with 11 million people watching. The finale was seen by 12 million, reaching the most viewers since the midseason premiere and making it "Lost" lowest-rated finale yet. Despite the decline Document [7](Title: Last Lunch) over the previous season finale and the highest-rated episode of the series, in overall viewers, for two years. When data obtained from DVR viewers who watched the episode within seven days of broadcast was factored in, total viewership for the finale increased by 25 percent, to 6.13 million viewers, and viewership in the demographic increased by 37 percent, to a 2.6 rating. The series finale received unanimous acclaim from critics and from fans of the series. Alan Sepinwall of "HitFix" opined that "the finale gave these ridiculous cartoon characters three dimensions for at least a few moments so they could Question: when does series 3 of the durrels start Answer:
18 March 2018
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Panama Canal) Cape Horn route around the southernmost tip of South America via the Drake Passage or Strait of Magellan. Colombia, France, and later the United States controlled the territory surrounding the canal during construction. The US continued to control the canal and surrounding Panama Canal Zone until the 1977 Torrijos–Carter Treaties provided for handover to Panama. After a period of joint American–Panamanian control, in 1999, the canal was taken over by the Panamanian government. It is now managed and operated by the government-owned Panama Canal Authority. Annual traffic has risen from about 1,000 ships in 1914, when the canal opened, to Document [1](Title: Panama Canal Zone) the Pacific had been forced to round Cape Horn. Influential naval pundits, such as Captain Alfred Thayer Mahan, urged the construction of a Central American canal. In 1902, with the French efforts moribund, US President Theodore Roosevelt backed the Panama route, and Congress passed legislation authorizing him to purchase the French assets on the condition that an agreement was reached with Colombia. In March 1902 Colombia set its terms for such a treaty: Colombia was to be sovereign over the canal, which would be policed by Colombians paid for by the United States. The host nation would receive a larger Document [2](Title: José Manuel Marroquín) and illegitimate forewarning, stated that he would not allow the presence of Colombian troops in Panamanian territory. Behind this secession movement and action was the desire of Roosevelt’s administration to build, operate and control an interoceanic canal. The events leading to the separation of Panamá from Colombia arise from the desires of business and strategic interests that wished to construct an interoceanic canal between the Atlantic and the Pacific oceans. The concept of such a canal through Panamá dates to the early 16th century. The first attempt to construct the Panama Canal began in 1880 under Colombian control and French Document [3](Title: History of the Panama Canal) favor of a sea-level canal, Stevens and the ICC opposed the plan; Stevens' report to Roosevelt was instrumental in convincing the president of the merits of a lock canal and Congress concurred. In November 1906 Roosevelt visited Panama to inspect the canal's progress, the first trip outside the United States by a sitting president. Whether contract employees or government workers would build the canal was controversial. Bids for the canal's construction were opened in January 1907, and Knoxville, Tennessee-based contractor William J. Oliver was the low bidder. Stevens disliked Oliver, and vehemently opposed his choice. Although Roosevelt initially favored the Document [4](Title: Panama Canal) Engineers, was assigned one of the most difficult parts: excavating the Culebra Cut through the continental divide to connect Gatun Lake to the Pacific Panama Canal locks. On October 10, 1913, President Woodrow Wilson sent a signal from the White House by telegraph which triggered the explosion that destroyed the Gamboa Dike. This flooded the Culebra Cut, thereby joining the Atlantic and Pacific oceans via the Panama Canal. (a floating crane built by Lobnitz & Company and launched in 1887) was the first self-propelled vessel to transit the canal from ocean to ocean. This vessel crossed the canal from the Document [5](Title: Panama Canal Railway) the construction of the Panama Canal over a parallel route half a century later. The Spanish improved what they called the "Camino Real" (royal road), and later the Las Cruces trail, built and maintained for transportation of cargo and passengers across the Isthmus of Panama. These were the main routes across the isthmus for more than three centuries. By the 19th century businessmen thought it was time to develop a cheaper, safer, and faster alternative. Railroad technology had developed in the early 19th century. Given the cost and difficulty of constructing a canal with the available technology, a railway seemed Document [6](Title: William Henry Aspinwall) start a steamship line to California, since the Gold Rush started the next year. The company's first vessel to make the trip was packed with passengers. Pacific Mail eventually became American President Lines, which is now part of Neptune Orient Lines. Following the Steamship Company, Aspinwall then promoted a railway in Panama. The project, which began in May 1850 and was later known as the Panama Canal Railway, was the first transcontinental railroad in the Americas and was built to provide a shorter and more secure path between the United States' East and West Coasts. When completed in 1855, the Document [7](Title: Panama Canal) France began work on the canal in 1881 , but stopped due to engineering problems and a high worker mortality rate . The United States took over the project in 1904 and opened the canal on August 15 , 1914 . One of the largest and most difficult engineering projects ever undertaken , the Panama Canal shortcut greatly reduced the time for ships to travel between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans , enabling them to avoid the lengthy , hazardous Cape Horn route around the southernmost tip of South America via the Drake Passage or Strait of Magellan . Question: when did the panama canal start being built Answer:
1881
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Halloween (2007 film)) and noted that it will color his perception of the film, and lamented that giving Myers a backstory took away from the mystique. He later clarified that he is on good terms with Zombie. The film's soundtrack was released on August 21, 2007; it includes 24 tracks, consisting of 12 dialogue tracks and 12 instrumentals. The album contained both new tracks, as well as ones recycled from the original "Halloween" and its sequel. Tyler Bates' interpretation of John Carpenter's original "Halloween" theme is the first musical track, with "(Don't Fear) The Reaper," which appeared in the original "Halloween," and "Mr. Document [1](Title: Mood Indigo) used this effect in "(In My) Solitude" (1932), "Dusk" (1940), and many other pieces throughout his career. The Ellington band performed and recorded the song continuously throughout its 50 years, both in its original form and as a vehicle for individual soloists. "Mood Indigo" is featured in the films "All Night Long" (1962), "Bait" (1954), "The Continental Twist" (1961), "The Cotton Club" (1984), Curtain Call (1999), "Divine Secrets of the Ya-Ya Sisterhood" (2002), "Frances" (1982), "Harlem Nights" (1989), "Hart's War" (2002), "Julia" (1977), "Keep On Keepin' On" (2014), "The Legend of Bagger Vance" (2000), "Paris Blues" (1961), "Pitch People" (1999), Document [2](Title: Dark Days + Canapés) Dark Days + Canapés Dark Days + Canapés is the fourth album by British vocalist and musician Ghostpoet. Described as a standout track, the first single from the album, "Immigrant Boogie", was released in April 2017. Three more songs, "Trouble + Me", "Freakshow" and "Dopamine If I Do", were also released prior to the album. Music videos were released for "Immigrant Boogie" and "Freakshow". It was produced by Leo Abrahams and mixed by Abrahams and Kristofer Harris. "Woe Is Meee" was the second collaboration of Ghostpoet and Daddy G. In an email to "The Fader", Ghostpoet said "I wrote this Document [3](Title: Bob Merrill) his additions to the score. He is also the lyricist of the theme song "Loss Of Love", excerpt from the 1970 Italian drama film "Sunflower" and composed by Henry Mancini. Merrill's other Broadway credits include "Take Me Along" (1959), "Carnival!" (1961), "Breakfast at Tiffany's" (1966), "Henry, Sweet Henry" (1967), "Sugar" (1972) (reworked as "Some Like It Hot" for a 1992 production in London's West End starring Tommy Steele and a 2002-03 United States national tour starring Tony Curtis as Osgood Fielding, Jr.), and "The Red Shoes" (1993). He wrote the book and lyrics for the musical "Prettybelle" (1971), which closed Document [4](Title: Demon Hunter) of Darkness" hit stores on May 4, 2004, and was a modest success, propelling Demon Hunter into the secular scene with the addition of the music video "Not Ready to Die" on MTV2's "Headbanger's Ball" and Fuse TV, along with single "My Heartstrings Come Undone" being placed on the "" soundtrack. The album featured four guest vocal appearances, including Mike Williams of The Agony Scene on "Beheaded," Brock Lindow of 36 Crazyfists on "Beauty Through The Eyes of a Predator," Howard Jones from Killswitch Engage on "Our Faces Fall Apart" and Trevor McNevan of Thousand Foot Krutch on "Coffin Builder". Document [5](Title: Akem Manah (band)) the studio in January to record their now full-length album titled Night Of The Black Moon. On February 24 the band released the single "Witches Ride" for free digitally via Cd Baby. The song also became available on the compilation March 12 on Amazon Mp3 along with their song "Creatures In The Walls" (mis-labeled as, by Dead Nedry). The album "Night Of The Black Moon" was released on March 23, 2012. In April 2012 it was announced via the band's Facebook the Brain Murray and Robert Ingraham had left the band to focus on college and their careers. It was Document [6](Title: Nights in White Satin) This was used as the title song of the now obscure 1987 TV movie Nights in White Satin . This song was featured in Wolfgang Petersen 's 1991 film Shattered . This song was featured in the 1992 film Split Second . This song was featured in Robert De Niro 's 1993 film A Bronx Tale . This song was featured in Martin Scorsese 's 1995 film Casino . This song was played briefly in the King of the Hill episode '' The Trouble with Gribbles , '' which was originally transmitted in 2001 . This song was featured in Rob Zombie 's 2009 film Halloween II , a sequel to his 2007 remake of the 1978 film Halloween . This song was featured in Bertrand Bonello 's 2011 film House of Tolerance . This song was played over the opening credits of Tim Burton 's 2012 film Dark Shadows . This song was featured in the 2006 comedy / parody film American Dreamz . This song was featured in The Perks of Being a Wallflower , a novel by Stephen Chbosky , as it appeared on a music playlist compiled by the novel 's protagonist , Charlie . This song was featured in The Boat That Rocked . This song was featured in the Heath Kirchart segment in the 2001 Transworld Skateboarding video Sight Unseen . The song was featured in the Wiseguy episode '' No One Gets Out of Here Alive , '' in the climactic scene between Vinnie Terranova and Sonny Steelgrave . This was removed in the DVD release . The song was featured in the TV movie The 70s . This song was featured in Deuce Bigalow : European Gigolo when Deuce got high on space cake . This song was featured in the Fringe episode '' In Absentia , '' appearing in the background as Walter Bishop addresseed his future self on a video tape . This song was featured in the Freaks and Geeks episode '' Girlfriends and Boyfriends . '' This song was featured in Ben Young 's 2016 film Hounds of Love . Document [7](Title: Stranger in Paradise (song)) the Ultra-Vixens". In the film "Breakfast of Champions" (1999), based on the book of the same name by Kurt Vonnegut, Jr., the song is used as a recurring motif. In the 2001 anime series "RahXephon" the song is used as a recurring motif. In 2011, Tony Bennett rerecorded the song as a duet with Andrea Bocelli for Bennett's album "Duets II". Also in 2011, the anime "Appleseed XIII" used instrumental versions of the song for both its starting and ending themes. Stranger in Paradise (song) "Stranger in Paradise" is a popular song from the musical "Kismet" (1953), and is credited Question: what movie has the song nights in white satin Answer:
Split Second
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Anokhi Raat) some of the challenges faced by the poor and by women in Indian society, some of which continue to this day. Parikshit Sahni incidentally changed his screen name to Ajay Sahni at the suggestion of Sanjeev Kumar during the shooting of this film, before eventually reverting to his own name a few years later. Track Singer Music Lyrics 1. Oh Re Taal Mile Nadi ke jal mein //Mukesh// //Roshan// //Indeevar// 2. Dulhan se Tumhara Milan Hoga //Mukesh// //Roshan// //Indeevar// 3. Meri Beri ke Ber mat Todo //Asha Bhosle// //Roshan// //Indeevar// 4. Mahlon ka Raja Mila //Lata Mangeshkar// //Roshan// //Indeevar// 5. Document [1](Title: Krishna Cottage) # Title Singer ( s ) Lyrics Length '' Bindaas '' Sunidhi Chauhan , Shaan Sanjay Chhel 6 : 03 '' Suna Suna ( Bepanah Pyaar Hai Aaja ) '' Shreya Ghoshal Neelesh Mishra 7 : 24 '' Aaju Mein Tum '' Alka Yagnik & Kumar Sanu Sameer '' Uff Yun Maa '' Sunidhi Chauhan , Shaan ( singer ) Sanjay Chhel 5 '' Hamesha Tere Saath '' Vishal Dadlani Shekhar Ravjiani 6 '' Laila Laila '' Sowmya Raoh Sanjay Chhel 7 '' Rang Rang '' Sowmya Raoh , Alka Yagnik , Vishal Dadlani Sameer 4 : 02 Document [2](Title: Richa Sharma (singer)) (the song "Duppatte Ka Palu"), "Baghban" (Title Song for Aadesh Shrivastava); "Soch" (the song "Nikal Chali Be" for Jatin-Lalit); "Rudraksh", "Kal Ho Naa Ho" (Sad version of the title track for Shankar-Ehsaan-Loy); "Gangajal" (Sandesh Shandilya); "Popcorn Khao Mast Ho Jao" (Vishal-Shekhar), "Saawariya" (Monty Sharma), and "Om Shanti Om" (Vishal-Shekhar) and the most popular song for "Kaante" ("Mahi Ve" for Anand Raaj Anand). The versatile playback singer has also done quite a few albums to showcase her talent. Albums like "Ni Main Yaar Nu Sajda Kardi", "Piya" and "Winds of Rajasthan" (for Times Music released early 2004) have brought out the Document [3](Title: Kunal Ganjawala) Star Voice of India", another singing competition on Star TV, together with Shreya Ghoshal and Pritam. Since then Ganjawala has worked for many music directors like Anu Malik, Anand-Milind, Nadeem-Shravan, Pritam, Himesh Reshammiya, Ismail Darbar, Shankar-Ehsaan-Loy, Anand Raj Anand, Rajesh Roshan, Viju Shah, Aadesh Shrivastava, Roop Kumar Rathod, Daboo Malik, and Sanjeev-Darshan. Kunal recently sang for Sanjay Leela Bhansali's "Saawariya". His numbers from the films "Maashah Alaah" and "Pari" were running top on the chart. Other than Hindi and Kannada, he has also sung in Tamil, Marathi, Punjabi, Odia, Bengali, Telugu, Assamese and Sindhi languages. His song "Oh my love" Document [4](Title: Lata Mangeshkar) Sonu Nigam. 2005-06 were the years of her last well-known songs: "Kaise Piya Se" from "Bewafa" and "Shayad Yehi To Pyaar Hai" from "", with Adnan Sami and " Lukka Chhupi" in "Rang De Basanti" (2006 film) with A.R.Rahman. She sang "Ek Tu Hi Bharosa" from "Pukar". Other notable songs of this decade were from "Veer-Zaara", sung with Udit Narayan, Sonu Nigam, Jagjit Singh, Roop Kumar Rathod, and Gurdas Mann. One of her latest songs was "Jeena Hai Kya" from "Dunno Y2" (2014). Lata Mangeshkar composed music for the first time in 1955 for the Marathi movie "Ram Ram Pavhane". Document [5](Title: Meenaxi: A Tale of Three Cities) brings out the essence and cultures of the three cities through his enticing scores. The initial lines of "Chinnamma Chilakamma" give a feel of Telugu peppy number, but as Sukhwinder Singh picks up his lines, a Hyderabadi accent is revealed. The lyrics are penned by Sukhwinder Singh. "Rang Hai" is like a rustic mysterious cry of a woman. Alka Yagnik is the main vocalist whilst Lebanese singer Dallinda provided additional vocals. "Dhuan Dhuan" is a sultry and seductive number sung by Asha Bhonsle. Additional vocals is by Kunal and percussions by Rahman's usual associate Sivamani. A.R. Rahman said about recording Document [6](Title: Amar Prem) The film stars Sharmila Tagore playing a prostitute with a heart of gold, with Rajesh Khanna in the role of a lonely businessman and Vinod Mehra as adult Nandu, the young child, who they both come to care for. The film is noted for its music by R.D. Burman; numbers sung by famous playback singers like Kishore Kumar, R.D. Burman's father S.D. Burman and Lata Mangeshkar; lyrics were by Anand Bakshi. The thought-provoking song "Chingaari Koi Bhadke", written by Anand Bakshi and sung by Kishore Kumar, is one of the highlights of this classic. The song topped at 5th position Document [7](Title: 41st Filmfare Awards) Dulhaniya Le Jayenge – Aditya Chopra" "Dilwale Dulhaniya Le Jayenge – Aditya Chopra and Javed Siddiqui" "Rangeela - A. R. Rahman" "Dilwale Dulhaniya Le Jayenge – Anand Bakshi for Tujhe Dekha To" "Dilwale Dulhaniya Le Jayenge – Udit Narayan for Mehndi Laga Ke Rakhna" "Yaraana – Kavita Krishnamurthy for Mera Piya Ghar Aaya" "Mehboob" "Karan Arjun" "Prem – Bijon Dasgupta" "Rangeela – Ahmed Khan for Rangeela Re" "Barsaat – Santosh Sivan" "Rangeela – Manish Malhotra" "Karan Arjun – Sanjay Verma" "Barsaat – Rakesh Ranjan" "Ashok Kumar , Vyjayanthimala and Sunil Dutt" "Asha Bhosle" "Bombay" "Manisha Koirala – Bombay" "A Narmada Question: who is the singer of bepanah pyar hai aaja Answer:
Shreya Ghoshal
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: India at the Cricket World Cup) the 5th wicket only delayed the inevitable as India crashed to 233 all out in the 47th over, losing the match by 95 runs and ending their title defence. It was the second time since 1987 that India failed to defend their World Cup title. Although India could not successfully defend their World Cup title, several positives emerged from the tournament from an Indian point of view. For the first time ever in a Cricket World Cup, India finished the Group stage unbeaten, with their only loss in the tournament coming against the eventual champions Australia in the semifinal. They Document [1](Title: 2018 Carrom World Cup) 3 July 2018, the ICF later accepted India's entry list for the World Cup as it was later confirmed by the secretary of All India Carrom Federation. Sri Lanka beat India 2-1 to win the first Carrom World Cup title in men's team event. The men's team final was held on 26 August. Zaheer Pasha (IND) beat Shaheed Hilmy (SRI) 25-22 & 25-11 Nishantha Fernando (SRI) beat K Sagayabharati (IND) 25-22 & 25-7 Chamil Cooray (SRI) beat Prashant More (IND) 3-25, 25-15 & 25-21 US Team result: The US team became the 5th best team in the Korea World Cup. Document [2](Title: India national football team) against Iran, a 0–0 draw. Despite India's decline from a major football power in Asia, the team still managed to assert its dominance as the top team in South Asia. India managed to win the football competition of the South Asian Games in 1985 and then again won the gold medal in 1987. The team then began the 1990s by winning the inaugural SAFF Championship in 1993. The team ended the 20th century by winning the SAFF Championship again in 1997 and 1999. India's first competitive matches of the 21st century were the 2002 FIFA World Cup first round qualifiers. Document [3](Title: India national football team) 1978 tournament, finishing second in their group of three. The team were then knocked-out in the next round, finishing last in their group with three defeats from three matches. The 1982 tournament proved to be better for India as the side managed to qualify for the quarter-finals before losing to Saudi Arabia 1–0. In 1984, India managed to qualify for the AFC Asian Cup for the first time since their second place triumph in 1964. During the 1984 tournament, India finished in last place in their five team group in the first round. India's only non-defeat during the tournament came Document [4](Title: Under-19 Cricket World Cup) In fact, this was the second time that a non-test playing nation qualified for the Super League/Quarter Finals, Nepal being the first one in the 2000 edition. India wobbled in the Quarter Finals against England and finally lost in the final over. This was the first semi-final berth for England in the last four editions. Pakistan beat England in the semis to reach its fifth Under-19 Final, becoming the first team to do so. South Africa beat Australia in the second semi-final. In a one-sided final, South Africa beat Pakistan and claimed its maiden U-19 World Cup title. Corbin Bosch, Document [5](Title: 38th Chess Olympiad) a 2-2 result against China. The German hosts finished 13th, while India, without World Champion Viswanathan Anand, had to settle for 16th place. In addition to the overall medals, prizes were given out to the best teams in five different seeding groups—in other words, the teams who exceeded their seeding the most. Overall medal winners were not eligible for group prizes. For the first time, all board prizes were given out according to performance ratings. Accordingly, there was no overall prize, although Sargissian on the third board had the best performance of all players at the tournament: The women's division Document [6](Title: 2017 Women's Hockey Asia Cup) India won their second title , after beating China in the final . Document [7](Title: Sport in India) and achieved the 4th place. The first golden moment for the team was in 1982 at the Asian Games. Since then not much of happening moments in the team history, though in 2016 after 34 years, its a little hope when Indian women's team qualified for the Summer Olympics and they went on to win the 2017 Women's Hockey Asia Cup claiming the Asian dominance after 2004. India Women's team failed to win any medal in the Women's Hockey World Cup. The present team is ranked 10th by the Fédération Internationale de Hockey. India has hosted two Men's Hockey World Question: who won the 2017 womens hockey asia cup held in the month of october november 2017 in japan Answer:
India
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Pakistan Peoples Party) the 1970s, the Pakistan Peoples Party had become the largest and most influential leading socialist and democratic entity in the country. The party published its ideas in its newspapers, such as ""Nusrat"", ""Fatah"", and ""Mussawat"". During the 1970 parliamentary elections, the Peoples Party contested with full force, initially defeating the far-right groups and the centre-right forces in West-Pakistan, although the Peoples Party was decisively defeated by the liberal democratic Awami League in East-Pakistan. During the election campaign, the party's noted leftist philosophers and communists intellectuals, such as Malik Meraj, JA Rahim, Meraj Muhammad, Mubashir Hassan, and Zulfi Bhutto himself appealed Document [1](Title: Pakistan Muslim League (Q)) Pakistan Muslim League (Q) The Pakistan Muslim League (Quaid e Azam Group) ; Acronyms: PML(Q), PML-Q, PMLQ) is a centre-nationalist political party in Pakistan. As of the 2018 Parliamentary election, it has a representation of 5 seats. It previously served as an ally of former Prime minister Raja Pervez Ashraf's then government, and led a joint election campaign in 2013 alongside Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) in Punjab and Balochistan provinces against its rival Pakistan Muslim League (N), a fiscal conservative and centre-right force. Its leadership and members were once part of the Pakistan Muslim League (Nawaz) presided by former prime Document [2](Title: Leader of the Opposition (Pakistan)) Numerical list Leaders of the Opposition Starting term Ending term Political affiliation Political ideology Fatima Jinnah 1 January 1960 9 July 1967 Independent Pan-Islamism , Pakistani nationalism Nurul Amin 9 July 1967 7 December 1970 Pakistan Muslim League Pakistani nationalism Khan Abdul Wali Khan 14 April 1972 17 August 1975 National Awami Party Democratic socialism Sherbaz Khan Mazari 17 August 1975 5 July 1977 Pakistan National Alliance Secularism Fakhar Imam 24 March 1985 29 May 1988 Pakistan Muslim League National conservatism ( 1 ) Khan Abdul Wali Khan 2 December 1988 6 August 1990 National Awami Party Democratic socialism Benazir Bhutto 6 November 1990 18 April 1993 Pakistan Peoples Party Democratic socialism Nawaz Sharif 19 October 1993 5 November 1996 Pakistan Muslim League ( N ) Western conservatism ( 4 ) Benazir Bhutto 6 November 1996 18 April 1999 Pakistan Peoples Party Democratic socialism 6 Fazal - ur - Rehman 20 August 2004 25 March 2008 United Council of Action Religious conservatism 7 Chaudhry Pervaiz Elahi 25 March 2008 17 September 2008 Pakistan Muslim League ( Q ) Conservatism 8 Nisar Ali Khan 17 September 2008 7 June 2013 Pakistan Muslim League ( N ) Western conservatism 9 Syed Khurshid Ahmed Shah 7 June 2013 Incumbent Pakistan Peoples Party Democratic socialism Document [3](Title: 1970 Pakistani general election) The democratic socialist, leftist, and marxist-communist masses gathered and united into one platform under Bhutto's leadership. Bhutto and the socialist-leftists appealed to the people of the West to participate and vote for the Peoples Party for a better future for their children and family. For the first time in the history of Pakistan, the leftists and democratic socialists, united under the leadership of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, participated in the elections as one strong power. As compared to the right-wing and conservatives in West Pakistan, Bhutto and his allied leftists and democratic socialists won most of the popular vote, becoming the Document [4](Title: Gul Khan Nasir) Mahaz" from Sindh and "Woror Pashtun" from the Pashtun dominated areas of Balochistan. In this way, the Pakistan National Party emerged as the largest Left-Wing Political Party in West Pakistan. In 1957, The PNP merged with Maulana Bhashani's Awami League to form the National Awami Party. It was the principal opposition party to the military regime for much of the late 1950s and mid-1960s. The party split in 1969 into two factions; the head of one faction remained in newly formed Bangladesh, while the remaining faction became the principal opposition party to the rule of Pakistan's Prime Minister Zulfiqar Ali Document [5](Title: Sheikh Mohammad Rashid) commonly used at that time). After the independence of Pakistan in 1947, Sheikh Rashid started his career as a lawyer but soon his socialist leanings led him to join the "Azad Pakistan Party" headed by "Pakistan Times" newspaper owner Mian Iftikharuddin. This organization had a broadly progressive programme and he was appointed its first "secretary-general". True to his socialist ideals, he also led many peasants movements in Pakistan. In 1967, he joined hands with the late Zulfikar Ali Bhutto in the formation of the Pakistan Peoples Party. He was a founding member of the party's central executive committee and later Document [6](Title: 1970 Pakistani general election) Several notable people from West Pakistan supported handing over power to the Awami league, such as the poet Faiz Ahmad Faiz and rights activist Malik Ghulam Jilani, father of Asma Jahangir and G.M Syed the founder of Sindhi nationalist party Jeay Sindh Qaumi Mahaz (JSQM). However, the political position in West Pakistan was completely different from East Pakistan. In West Pakistan, the population was divided between different ideological forces. The right-wing parties, led under Abul Maududi, raised the religious slogans and initially campaigned on an Islamic platform, further promising to enforce Sharia laws in the country. Meanwhile, the founding party Document [7](Title: Pakistan Muslim League (N)) Nawaz Sharif had won the favour and support of President Zia-ul-Haq, who approved his appointment as Chief Minister of Punjab Province in 1985. The modern history of the party began during the 1988 parliamentary elections, when the Pakistan Muslim League, led by former prime minister Mohammed Khan Junejo, split into two factions: one was led by Fida Mohammad Khan and Nawaz Sharif, the then chief minister of Punjab Province, and the other by Junejo (who later founded the Pakistan Muslim League (F)). In 1988, the Pakistan Muslim League (N) was founded and established by Fida Mohammad Khan, an original Pakistan Question: who was leader of opposition in 2008 parliament of pakistan Answer:
Fazal - ur - Rehman
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Australia (continent)) Australia (continent) The continent of Australia, sometimes known in technical contexts by the names Sahul, Australinea or Meganesia to distinguish it from the country of Australia, consists of the land masses which sit on Australia's continental shelf. This includes mainland Australia, Tasmania, and the island of New Guinea (comprising Papua New Guinea and two Indonesian provinces). Situated in the geographical region of Oceania, it is the smallest of the seven traditional continents in the English conception. The continent lies on a continental shelf overlain by shallow seas which divide it into several landmasses—the Arafura Sea and Torres Strait between mainland Document [1](Title: Lands administrative divisions of Australia) Northern Territory. However South Australia has subdivisions of hundreds instead of parishes, along with the Northern Territory, which was part of South Australia when the hundreds were proclaimed. There were also formerly hundreds in Tasmania. There have been at least 600 counties, 544 hundreds and at least 15,692 parishes in Australia, but there are none of these units for most of the sparsely inhabited central and western parts of the country. Counties in Australia have no administrative or political function, unlike those in England, the United States or Canada. Australia instead uses local government areas, including shires, districts, councils and Document [2](Title: States and territories of Australia) Australia ( officially known as the Commonwealth of Australia ) is a federation of six states , together with ten federal territories . The Australian mainland consists of five of the six federated states and three of the federal territories ( the '' internal '' territories ) . The state of Tasmania is an island about 200 kilometres ( 120 mi ) south of the mainland . The remaining seven territories are classified for some purposes as '' external '' territories . Aside from the Australian Antarctic Territory , which is Australia 's claim to part of Antarctica , Australia is the world 's sixth - largest country by total area . Document [3](Title: Tasmania) Island, are the southernmost terrestrial point of the state of Tasmania, and the southernmost internationally recognised land in Australia. About south of Tasmania island lies Antarctica. Antarctica is nearer to Tasmania than areas in the northern Australian mainland. The island is believed to have been occupied by indigenous peoples for 30,000 years before British colonisation. It is thought Aboriginal Tasmanians were separated from the mainland Aboriginal groups about 10,000 years ago when the sea rose to form the Bass Strait. The Aboriginal population was estimated to have been between 3,000 and 7,000 at the time of colonisation, but was almost Document [4](Title: Regions of Tasmania) East Coast, and Western Wilderness. Regions of Tasmania In the Australian state of Tasmania, there are many areas which are commonly known by regional names. Regions are areas that share similar characteristics. These characteristics may be natural such as the Furneaux Islands, the coastline, or the Central Highlands. Alternatively, the characteristics may be cultural, such as a viticulture land use. Tasmania is divided by numerous regional boundaries, based on different characteristics. In many cases boundaries defined by different government agencies are coterminous and are often cited by the Australian and local media that tend to distinguish between North West, West Document [5](Title: Economy of Australia) it the largest single component of GDP (in sectoral terms). This growth has largely been at the expense of the manufacturing sector, which in 2006–07 accounted for around 12% of GDP. A decade earlier, it was the largest sector in the economy, accounting for just over 15% of GDP. Between 2010 and 2013, much of the economic growth in Australia was attributed to areas of the country where mining- and resource-based industries and services are mostly located. Western Australia and the Northern Territory are the only states that have economic growth. During 2012 and 2013 Australian Capital Territory, Queensland, Tasmania, Document [6](Title: Mainland) main island of Tasmania is also "the mainland". Mainland Mainland is a contiguous landmass that is larger and often politically, economically and/or demographically more significant than politically associated remote territories, such as exclaves or oceanic islands situated outside the continental shelf. In geography, "mainland" can denote the continental (i.e. non-insular) part of any polity or the main island within an island nation. In geopolitics, "mainland" is sometimes used interchangeably with terms like Metropole as an antonym to overseas territories. In the sense of "heartland", mainland is the opposite of periphery. The term is relative- in Tasmania, continental Australia is the Document [7](Title: Redistribution (Australia)) (AEC) by the Australian Bureau of Statistics, which estimates the population about a year after each election. The AEC calculates the number of members/divisions for a State as follows: The entitlement of each state is rounded to the nearest whole number. However, each Original State is entitled to a minimum of 5 members, a provision that gives Tasmania higher representation than its population would justify. The Australian Capital Territory and the Northern Territory are each granted at least two members. The AEC determines the number of members each State and Territory is entitled to. The determination is made one year Question: australia is made up of how many states and territories Answer:
ten federal territories
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 1976 Pulitzer Prize) Air Music by Ned Rorem ( Boosey & Hawkes ) First performed by the Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra on December 5 , 1975 . It is subtitled Ten Etudes of Orchestra . Document [1](Title: Air Song) Allmusic review by Thom Jurek awarded commented: "The interplay between the three members is almost always inventive, engaging, and full of warmth and humor. There is little excessive indulgence to be found on these improvisations, and the degree of musicianship with these men is off the chart... A lovely and auspicious debut". Air Song Air Song is the debut album by the improvisational collective Air featuring Henry Threadgill, Steve McCall, and Fred Hopkins performing four of Threadgill's compositions. The album was originally released on the Japanese Why Not label in 1975 and later released in the U.S. on India Navigation Document [2](Title: On Air (John Fahey album)) On Air (John Fahey album) On Air is a live album by American fingerstyle guitarist and composer John Fahey, released posthumously in 2005. The tracks from "On Air" come from a performance on Radio Bremen in Germany in 1978. The tapes were assembled and sequenced by producer Henry Kaiser. Allmusic critic Thom Jurek wrote "Fahey spins out a musical universe that straddles musical worlds, dips into them, and carries the detritus somewhere else to make something entirely new yet rooted in time immemorial. This document is a welcome addition to the Fahey shelf and a must for fans." All songs Document [3](Title: The Airborne Symphony) The Airborne Symphony The Airborne Symphony (also known as Symphony: The Airborne) is a work by American composer Marc Blitzstein for narrator, vocal soloists, male chorus, and large orchestra that premiered April 1–2, 1946. A history of human flight, the symphony uses music that the United States Army Air Forces, in which Blitzstein served during the World War II, originally commissioned for use in film. Marc Blitzstein began the war as a member of the U.S. Eighth Army Air Force's film division in London, England, working as a composer, scriptwriter, and translator. He was chosen to score a film on Document [4](Title: Kenneth Frazelle) often broadcast on American Public Media's “Performance Today.” The flutist Paula Robison has commissioned and championed Frazelle's “Blue Ridge Airs II,” both in its flute and orchestra version (1992) and in its flute and piano arrangement (2001). The later was recorded in 2008 with pianist Timothy Hester. A reviewer in the American Record Guide wrote “One of the best mixes of classical disciplines, useful dissonances, and an Americana atmosphere that I’ve ever heard. Everything is thought out and necessary.” “Blue Ridge Airs II” was required repertoire for the National Flute Convention in 2004. From 1997 to 2000, Kenneth Frazelle was Document [5](Title: NBC Symphony Orchestra) NBC Symphony Orchestra The NBC Symphony Orchestra was a radio orchestra established by David Sarnoff, the president of the Radio Corporation of America, especially for the celebrated conductor Arturo Toscanini. The NBC Symphony performed weekly radio concert broadcasts with Toscanini and other conductors and served as house orchestra for the NBC network. The orchestra's first broadcast was on November 13, 1937 and it continued until disbanded in 1954. A new ensemble, independent of the network, called the "'Symphony of the Air'" followed. It was made up of former members of the NBC Symphony Orchestra and performed from 1954 to 1963, Document [6](Title: Air (band) discography) Air (band) discography French electronic music duo Air has released six studio albums, one collaborative studio album, two soundtrack albums, one mix album, one compilation album, one remix album, two video albums, one extended play, twenty-two singles and sixteen music videos. The band's first release was the 1995 single "Modular Mix", which peaked at number 177 in the United Kingdom. Their debut extended play, "Premiers Symptômes", was released in July 1997; it peaked at number 12 in the UK and was certified silver by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI). "Moon Safari", Air's debut studio album, was released in January 1998. Document [7](Title: Thesaurus (radio transcription service)) An article in "Sponsor" magazine's January 15, 1951, issue illustrated how programs provided by syndication services had evolved from "just a collection of indexed records". The half-hour RCA Thesaurus program "Concert Hall of the Air" contained an average of eight songs per episode, with Arthur Fiedler directing the orchestra. While the recording's introduction played in the background, the local station's announcer read from a script, "Ladies and gentlemen, the "Concert Hall of the Air", Arthur Fiedler conducting." "Then eight selections follow, interspersed with brief descriptions of the pieces." Music services' advantages cited by "Sponsor" were: By June 1936, Thesaurus had Question: who won the pulitzer in 1976 for air music Answer:
Ned Rorem
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Hirohito) Japan was a contracting partner of the Tripartite Pact with Germany and Italy forming the Axis Powers. Before that, in July 1939, the Emperor quarrelled with his brother, Prince Chichibu, who was visiting him three times a week to support the treaty, and reprimanded the army minister Seishirō Itagaki. But after the success of the Wehrmacht in Europe, the Emperor consented to the alliance. On September 4, 1941, the Japanese Cabinet met to consider war plans prepared by Imperial General Headquarters, and decided that: The objectives to be obtained were clearly defined: a free hand to continue with the conquest Document [1](Title: World War II) The Empire of Japan aimed to dominate Asia and the Pacific and was already at war with the Republic of China in 1937, but the world war is generally said to have begun on 1 September 1939 with the invasion of Poland by Nazi Germany and subsequent declarations of war on Germany by France and the United Kingdom. From late 1939 to early 1941, in a series of campaigns and treaties, Germany conquered or controlled much of continental Europe, and formed the Axis alliance with Italy and Japan. Under the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact of August 1939, Germany and the Soviet Union Document [2](Title: Pact of Steel) 22 May 1939 by foreign ministers Galeazzo Ciano of Italy and Joachim von Ribbentrop of Germany. The pact consisted of two parts. The first section was an open declaration of continuing trust and cooperation between Germany and Italy while the second, a "Secret Supplementary Protocol", encouraged a union of policies concerning the military and economy. Although intended to last 10 years, it was effectively cancelled in 1943 with the removal of Italy's fascist government. Germany and Italy fought against each other in World War I. Popularity and support for extremist political parties, such as the Nazis of Adolf Hitler and Document [3](Title: Axis powers) The Axis grew out of the diplomatic efforts of Germany , Italy , and Japan to secure their own specific expansionist interests in the mid-1930s . The first step was the treaty signed by Germany and Italy in October 1936 . Benito Mussolini declared on 1 November that all other European countries would from then on rotate on the Rome -- Berlin axis , thus creating the term '' Axis '' . The almost simultaneous second step was the signing in November 1936 of the Anti-Comintern Pact , an anti-communist treaty between Germany and Japan . Italy joined the Pact in 1937 . The '' Rome -- Berlin Axis '' became a military alliance in 1939 under the so - called '' Pact of Steel '' , with the Tripartite Pact of 1940 leading to the integration of the military aims of Germany , Italy and Japan . Document [4](Title: History of Europe) 1938, Britain and France adopted a policy of appeasement as they gave Hitler what he wanted out of Czechoslovakia in the hope that it would bring peace. It did not. In 1939 Germany took over the rest of Czechoslovakia and appeasement policies gave way to hurried rearmament as Hitler next turned his attention to Poland. After allying with Japan in the Anti-Comintern Pact and then also with Benito Mussolini's Italy in the "Pact of Steel", and finally signing a non-aggression treaty with the Soviet Union in August 1939, Hitler launched the Second World War on 1 September 1939 by attacking Document [5](Title: Hungarian occupation of Yugoslav territories) two countries became even closer. On 20 November 1940, Hungary formally joined the Axis Tripartite Pact. On 12 December 1940, at the initiative of the Prime Minister, Count Pál Teleki, Hungary concluded a friendship and non-aggression treaty with Yugoslavia. Although the concept had received support from both Germany and Italy, the actual signing of the treaty did not, as Germany's planned invasion of Greece would be simplified if Yugoslavia could be neutralised. After the Yugoslav military coup of 27 March 1941, when the Germans asked the Hungarian Regent, Miklós Horthy, for clearance to launch one of their armoured thrusts using Document [6](Title: Events leading to the attack on Pearl Harbor) Southeast Asia. Japan's new military power and willingness to use it threatened these Western economic and territorial interests in Asia. Beginning in 1938, the U.S. adopted a succession of increasingly restrictive trade restrictions with Japan. This included terminating its 1911 commercial treaty with Japan in 1939, further tightened by the Export Control Act of 1940. These efforts failed to deter Japan from continuing its war in China, or from signing the Tripartite Pact in 1940 with Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy, officially forming the Axis Powers. Japan would take advantage of Hitler's war in Europe to advance its own ambitions Document [7](Title: Axis leaders of World War II) Axis leaders of World War II The Axis leaders of World War II were important political and military figures during World War II. The Axis was established with the signing of the Tripartite Pact in 1940 and pursued a strongly militarist and nationalist ideology; with a policy of anti-communism. During the early phase of the war, puppet governments were established in their occupied nations. When the war ended, many of them faced trial for war crimes. The chief leaders were Adolf Hitler of Germany, Benito Mussolini of Italy and Emperor Hirohito of Japan. Unlike what happened with the Allies, there Question: who were the 3 axis powers in ww2 Answer:
Italy
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 1991 Atlantic hurricane season) St. Lawrence and lasted another nine days before dissipating west of Portugal. The hurricane first affected the Carolinas, spawning four confirmed and nine unconfirmed tornadoes in North Carolina. One person each died in North and South Carolina, and about 10% of houses in the Outer Banks sustained minor roof damage. As the storm moved up the coast, heavy rain fell on the western side of the center. High winds left 300,000 people without power on Long Island. In neighboring Connecticut, strong winds downed trees across the region, with damage heaviest in the southeastern portion near the coast. Damage was heaviest Document [1](Title: Effects of Hurricane Isabel in North Carolina) Hurricane Isabel first began affecting North Carolina about 15 hours before it struck land. Upon making landfall along the Outer Banks, the hurricane produced strong waves of 15 to 25 feet (4.5 to 6 m) in height and a storm surge of about 6 to 8 feet (1.8 to 2.4 m). Waters reached a height of in Hatteras. Storm tides along the coast peaked at 7.7 feet (2.3 m) in Cape Hatteras, though the total could be higher there due to the tide gauge being destroyed by the hurricane. The surge and waves created a new inlet by washing out Document [2](Title: Hurricane Donna) and destroyed or extensively damaged six buildings. In Beaufort County, SC, many trees were uprooted, power lines were downed, homes were unroofed, piers were destroyed, and there was significant damage to corn and soybean crops. In North Carolina, Donna brought two tornadoes to the state. The first damaged several small buildings in Bladen County; The second tornado spawned in Sampson County, where it destroyed a dwelling with eight occupants, all of whom were hospitalized. Along the coast, wind gusts as high as 100 mph (155 km/h) damaged or destroyed several buildings. Additionally crops were damaged as far as inland. Storm Document [3](Title: 1933 Outer Banks hurricane) characteristics, and was an extratropical cyclone by 1100 UTC on September 18 when it made landfall on eastern Nova Scotia. Continuing to the northeast, the former hurricane crossed the Gulf of Saint Lawrence and subsequently near Newfoundland and Labrador, eventually dissipating on September 22 between southern Greenland and Iceland. While the hurricane was approaching the Carolinas, the Weather Bureau issued storm warnings from Jacksonville, Florida to Beaufort, North Carolina at 2100 UTC on September 14. Six hours later, these were extended northward to Virginia Capes. By 1530 UTC on September 15, forecasters predicted that the hurricane would hit North Carolina Document [4](Title: Hurricane Hugo) The storm reached Charlotte at 3 AM , only six hours after landfall . By this time , it was still a fairly strong tropical storm with sustained winds of 54 mph ( 87 km / h ) and gusts of 87 mph ( 140 km / h ) . This was enough to topple trees across roads and houses , leaving many without power , closing schools for as long as two weeks , and spawning several tornadoes . Charlotte is roughly 150 miles ( 240 km ) inland , and many coastal residents from both Carolinas went there to wait out the storm . Document [5](Title: Greensboro, North Carolina) 144 were injured from the tornado, which moved through part of downtown. The storm was part of an outbreak known as the 1936 Cordele-Greensboro tornado outbreak. Strong tornadoes have struck the Greensboro area since then, notably Stoneville on March 20, 1998; Clemmons and Winston-Salem on May 5, 1989; Clemmons and Greensboro on May 7, 2008; High Point on March 28, 2010; and Greensboro on April 15, 2018. <section begin="weather box" /><section end="weather box" /> As of the census of 2010, there were 269,666 people; 111,731 households; and 63,244 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,131.7 people per Document [6](Title: Tropical Storm Chris (1988)) South Carolina, tides of at least and above normal were reported at Charleston and Myrtle Beach, respectively. However, the Preliminary Report on Tropical Storm Chris indicates tides of at Charleston and above normal at Myrtle Beach. Several tornadoes were spawned in the state, one of which caused one fatality, one injury, and destroyed at least 15 mobile homes in Clarendon County. Overall, tornadoes in the state collectively resulted in more than $550,000 in damage (1988 USD). Debris littered U.S. Route 301, which briefly shutdown that highway. Winds were relatively light in the state, with sustained winds generally less than and Document [7](Title: 1959 Escuminac disaster) to cuts from broken glass, and damage from it was estimated at $1.5 million. Another tornado was reported north of West Palm Beach, although it affected a sparsely populated area; total damage statewide totaled $1,656,000. Late on June 18, it is estimated the depression intensified into a tropical storm, and that day the Miami Hurricane Center issued its last advisory, warning ships of the potential for future strengthening. The storm moved rapidly to the northeast, passing halfway between Bermuda and North Carolina early on June 19. At 0250 UTC that day, a ship reported a falling barometric pressure of with Question: what was the wind speed of hurricane hugo when it hit charlotte Answer:
54 mph
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 2017 UEFA Champions League Final) in 1985 and 1996, and lost a record six in 1973, 1983, 1997, 1998, 2003 and 2015. This was also their 14th final in all seasonal UEFA competitions, having also played in one Cup Winners' Cup final (winning in 1984) and four UEFA Cup finals (winning in 1977, 1990 and 1993, and losing in 1995). If they were to lose, Juventus would tie Benfica's record of five consecutive finals lost. Title holders Real Madrid reached a record 15th final after a 4–2 aggregate win against city rivals Atlético Madrid, knocking them out of the competition for the fourth consecutive season. Document [1](Title: Football in Spain) as UEFA Champions League, UEFA Super Cup, and UEFA Europa League ; and they also were the most successful in the extinct Inter-Cities Fairs Cup. The most successful clubs in international competitions are Real Madrid and Barcelona. In addition, other Spanish clubs have also won titles in international tournaments, such as Atlético Madrid, Valencia, Sevilla, Real Zaragoza, Villarreal, Deportivo de La Coruña, Celta de Vigo and Málaga. Spanish football clubs hold different records in international competitions. Real Madrid is the most successful club in the European Cup/UEFA Champions League. They have won 13 titles and were runners-up three times. Real Document [2](Title: UEFA) European Cup Winners' Cup/UEFA Cup Winners' Cup and UEFA Cup/UEFA Europa League), a feat that is no longer possible for any team that did not win the Cup Winners' Cup. There are currently eight teams throughout Europe that have won two of the three trophies; all but one have won the Cup Winners' Cup, four require a win in the Champions League and four require a UEFA Europa League win. Juventus of Italy was the first team in Europe—remaining the only one to date (2015)—to win all UEFA's official championships and cups and, in commemoration of achieving that feat, have Document [3](Title: List of European Cup and UEFA Champions League finals) A total of 22 clubs have won the Champions League / European Cup . Real Madrid hold the record for the most victories , having won the competition 13 times , including the inaugural competition . They have also won the competition the most times in a row , winning it five times from 1956 to 1960 . Juventus have been runners - up the most times , losing seven finals . Atlético Madrid is the only team to reach three finals without having won the trophy while Reims and Valencia have finished as runners - up twice without winning . Spain has provided the most champions , with 18 wins from two clubs . Italy have produced 12 winners from three clubs and England have produced 12 winners from five clubs . English teams were banned from the competition for five years following the Heysel disaster in 1985 . The current champions are Real Madrid , who beat Liverpool in the 2018 final . Document [4](Title: Spanish football clubs in international competitions) Cup/UEFA Champions League title and Sevilla won their fourth UEFA Cup/UEFA Europa League; during the 2015–16 season as Real Madrid won their eleventh European Cup/UEFA Champions League title and Sevilla won their fifth UEFA Cup/UEFA Europa League (first team to win three consecutive editions of this competition). Real Madrid won the European Cup five times in a row between 1956 and 1960 and then for a sixth time in 1966. La Liga clubs also dominated the early Inter-Cities Fairs Cup. Barcelona, Valencia and Zaragoza won this competition six times between 1958 and 1966, resulting in three all-La Liga finals in Document [5](Title: 1989–90 UEFA Cup) 2–0 on aggregate." "Köln won 2–0 on aggregate." "Juventus won 3–2 on aggregate." "Juventus won 3–2 on aggregate." "Fiorentina 1–1 Werder Bremen on aggregate. Fiorentina won on away goals rule." "Juventus won 3–1 on aggregate." 1989–90 UEFA Cup The 1989–90 UEFA Cup was won by Juventus on aggregate over Fiorentina. This was the first final between two Italian sides in the UEFA competitions history and the third between two clubs of the same country. It was the last season for which English clubs were banned from European competitions, as sequel to the Heysel disaster in May 1985. The English clubs Document [6](Title: Inter Milan in European football) winning two European Cups back-to-back in 1964 and 1965 and then another in 2010. The club experienced the most successful period in their history from 2006 to 2010, in which it won five successive league titles, equaling the all-time record at that time, by adding three Italian Cups, three Italian Supercups, one UEFA Champions League and one FIFA Club World Cup. During the 2009–10, Inter become the first and only Italian team to win the Treble and the second team to win five trophies in a calendar year. Only official matches include UEFA Champions League (formerly European Cup), UEFA Europa Document [7](Title: UEFA Europa League) 28 clubs, 12 of which have won the title more than once. The most successful club in the competition is Sevilla, with five titles. The current champions are Atlético Madrid, after defeating Marseille in the final to win the 2017–18 UEFA Europa League. The UEFA Cup was preceded by the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup, which was a European football competition played between 1955 and 1971. The competition grew from 11 teams during the first cup (1955–58) to 64 teams by the last cup which was played in 1970–71. It had become so important on the European football scene that in the Question: how many cl trophies does real madrid have Answer:
13
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: President of Kenya) annulled. For the election of the President to be determined valid, they must have President of Kenya The President of the Republic of Kenya () is the head of state and head of government of Kenya. The president leads the executive branch of the Government of Kenya and is the commander-in-chief of the Kenya Defence Forces. The official residence of the president is at State House, Nairobi. The wife of the President is referred to as the First Lady of Kenya. The President is elected by popular vote in the general election held during August every 5 years. For the Document [1](Title: Corruption in Kenya) Corruption in Kenya Corruption in the post-colonial government of Kenya has a history which spans the era of the Jomo Kenyatta and Daniel arap Moi's KANU governments, Mwai Kibaki's PNU government and the current Uhuru Kenyatta's Jubillee Party government. In the Corruption Perceptions Index 2012 Kenya is ranked 139th out of 176 countries for corruption, tied with Azerbaijan, Nepal, Nigeria, and Pakistan (least corrupt countries are at the top of the list). Most bribes paid by urban residents in Kenya are fairly small but large ones are also taken – bribes worth over 50,000 Kenyan shillings (€600, US$700) account for Document [2](Title: Margaret Kenyatta (mayor)) Margaret Kenyatta (mayor) Margaret Wambui Kenyatta (16 February 1928 – 5 April 2017) was a Kenyan politician. She was the daughter of the first President of Kenya, Jomo Kenyatta, and his wife Grace Wahu. She served as the Mayor of Nairobi from 1970 to 1976 and as Kenya's Permanent Representative to the United Nations from 1976 to 1986.. She was thereafter appointed as a Commissioner with the Electoral Commission of Kenya from 1992 to 2002. Margaret Kenyatta was born in Pumwani Maternity Hospital in the Kenyan capital Nairobi, to Jomo Kenyatta, a Kenyan politician who later became Kenya's first president, Document [3](Title: Government of Kenya) and only person to pass away while in office. George Saitoti has held the position twice on separate occasions. The Deputy President's functions are to be the main assistant to the President and shall deputise for the President in the execution of the President's functions. He must be qualified to become president in order to take the office as he is first in line in the order of presidential succession. The Deputy President as the president is limited to two terms in office. The Government is run by the Ministries of Kenya. The constitution limits the number of Ministries to Document [4](Title: International Criminal Court investigation in Kenya) any public servant charged with a criminal offence related to 2008 post-election violence shall be suspended from duty until the matter is fully adjudicated upon". Kenyan Attorney-General Githu Muigai issued a statement that the pair would not be required to vacate office until their appeals against the confirmation are concluded, however Kenyatta and Muthaura both resigned their posts of Finance Minister and Cabinet Secretary respectively on 26 January. Kenyatta will however retain his position of Deputy Prime Minister. Both Uhuru Kenyatta and William Ruto declared their candidacies for the 2013 Kenyan presidential elections. On 22 December 2010, a week after Document [5](Title: Daniel arap Moi) Daniel arap Moi Daniel Toroitich arap Moi ( ) (born 2 September 1924) is a former Kenyan politician who served as the second President of Kenya from 1978 to 2002. Through popular agitation and external pressures, he was forced to allow multiparty elections in 1991; he led his party, KANU, to victory in the 1992 and 1997 elections. Prior to becoming President, he served as the third Vice President of Kenya from 1967 to 1978. Moi is popularly known to Kenyans as "Nyayo", a Swahili word for "footsteps", as he often said he was following in the footsteps of the Document [6](Title: Kenya (1963–1964)) Kenya (1963–1964) Between 12 December 1963 and 12 December 1964, Kenya was an independent sovereign state that shared its head of state with the United Kingdom and other states headed by Queen Elizabeth II. It was a predecessor to the modern-day Republic of Kenya. When Kenya Colony was given independence from Britain on 12 December 1963, the British monarch (Elizabeth II) remained head of state as Queen of Kenya. The monarch's constitutional roles were mostly delegated to the Governor-General of Kenya: Jomo Kenyatta held office as prime minister (and head of government). Elizabeth II visited Kenya in: The Republic of Document [7](Title: President of Kenya) President of The Republic of Kenya Rais wa Jamhuri ya Kenya ( Swahili ) Coat of arms of Kenya Current Presidential Standard Incumbent Uhuru Kenyatta since 9 April 2013 Style His Excellency ( Formal / International Correspondence ) Residence State House , Nairobi ( Official Residence ) Appointer Direct popular vote Term length Five years ; renewable once Inaugural holder Jomo Kenyatta 12 December 1964 Deputy Deputy President of Kenya Salary KES. 16.2 million ( US $155,994.34 ) annually Website president.go.ke Question: what is the name of president of kenya Answer:
Uhuru Kenyatta
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Old Grapevine) the grapevine" originated here. The nearby Jefferson Market Courthouse attracted many politicians including U.S. President Chester A. Arthur who visited the tavern many times. It was demolished in 1915. Old Grapevine The Old Grapevine was a tavern in the Greenwich Village neighborbood of New York City at the corner of Sixth Avenue and 11th Street. The tavern was located in a three-story roadhouse built in the 18th century and was originally called the Hawthorne. It was later named after a grapevine that grew on one of its walls. It was a hangout for artists, actors, businessmen, lawyers, Confederate spies, and Document [1](Title: Live Grape) Live Grape Live Grape is a 1978 album by Moby Grape, released by Escape Records, of live performances of the band at two venues in California, the Shady Grove in San Francisco and the Inn of the Beginning in Cotati. The album features core members Peter Lewis, Jerry Miller and Skip Spence. Original members Bob Mosley and Don Stevenson did not participate in the recordings, though Bob Mosley did appear with the band on occasion during this period. At the time, band members were in a protracted legal dispute with former manager Matthew Katz over ownership of the Moby Grape Document [2](Title: Gladys Knight & the Pips) on the Hot 100. While at Motown in 1968, Gladys Knight was the first person to suggest that Berry Gordy sign the up-and-coming group called The Jackson Five (though Bobby Taylor of the Vancouvers also had a role), after appearing with them on a concert held in Gary, Indiana to help elect Mayor Richard Hatcher, despite the claim that Diana Ross discovered them. Following the success of "Grapevine", the group worked frequently with Norman Whitfield. Whitfield produced them the hits, "The End of Our Road", "It Should've Been Me", "Friendship Train", "Nitty Gritty" and "You Need Love Like I Do Document [3](Title: Mother Dear) hits, Motown chief Berry Gordy circulated a memo around the Motown offices that read as follows: Thus the song was canceled a final time in favor of "I Hear a Symphony". The song was re-recorded two more times with a second version recorded in the fall of 1965; possibly to be used as the single for its planned October release and then a third version in March 1966. The 1966 version was arranged in a style different from the previous versions with more danceable and upbeat tempo and arrangement. The second 1965 version was not released until 2012. An original Document [4](Title: Chronicle, Vol. 1) Chronicle, Vol. 1 Chronicle, Vol. 1, also known as Chronicle: The 20 Greatest Hits, is a greatest hits album by the American swamp rock band Creedence Clearwater Revival. It was released in January 1976 by Fantasy Records, at the same time as the single release of "I Heard It Through the Grapevine" from the album (see 1976 in music). "Chronicle, Vol. 1" is a singles collection with 13 A-sides and seven B-sides. Compared to the two previously released "Creedence Gold" compilations, "Chronicle Vol. 1" includes all of the group's charted hits. "Chronicle, Vol. 2" was released in 1986, and features Document [5](Title: I Heard It Through the Grapevine) '' I Heard It Through the Grapevine '' is a song written by Norman Whitfield and Barrett Strong for Motown Records in 1966 . The first recording of the song to be released was produced by Whitfield for Gladys Knight & the Pips and released as a single in September 1967 ; it went to number two in the Billboard chart . Document [6](Title: Moby Grape) purposes; including Mosley Grape, Legendary Grape, Maby Grope, the previously used Fine Wine, and The Melvilles. This led to the band's 1989 "Legendary Grape" album being considered by some to be a Melvilles recording, as, while it was originally issued as a Moby Grape cassette-only release, the tape eventually had to be withdrawn due to pressure from Katz's legal team; and it was subsequently repackaged and reissued as being by The Melvilles. Despite Jerry Miller, Bob Mosley and Peter Lewis continuing to release solo records in the 1990s and 2000s, Moby Grape has not released an album of new material Document [7](Title: Grapefruit (band)) Hook Roll Band. In 1971, they revived the Grapefruit name, issuing, "Universal Party" / "Sha Sha", but the single was a one-off release with no follow-up. In 2016, a 20-song compilation of all of Grapefruit's recordings for Apple prior to November 1968, entitled "Yesterday's Sunshine", was released by RPM Records. This compilation (with 18 songs written by Alexander, 1 by Perry, plus the cover "C'Mon Marianne") was the first to include the original version of "Lullaby" that was produced by Lennon and McCartney, as the version released on "Around Grapefruit" was a later, group-produced version that had been remixed by Question: who did the original heard it through the grapevine Answer:
Gladys Knight & the Pips
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Jujubee (drag queen)) least one appearance on all three seasons of "Drag U". She was also nominated for a 2010 NewNowNext Award for "Most Addictive Reality Star." On August 6, 2012, it was announced that Jujubee was one of twelve past "Drag Race" contestants selected to join the first cast of "" that premiered on the Logo network on October 22, 2012. Paired with contestant Raven to form "Team Rujubee" the duo managed to make it to the finale which aired on November 26, 2012, where she landed in third/fourth place with fellow contestant Shannel. She was with Raven again for the RuPaul's Document [1](Title: The Vixen (drag queen)) was announced as one of fourteen contestants for season ten of "RuPaul's Drag Race" on February 22, 2018. She won the episode two main challenge. In the third episode, she engaged in a verbal back-and-forth with fellow contestant Aquaria, which left Aquaria crying and The Vixen angry that the exchange “created the narrative [of] an angry black woman who has scared off the little white girl". Although Aquaria eventually conceded the point and later came to her defense, the Vixen received online death threats from "Drag Race" fans afterwards. She faced more backlash after quarreling with competitor Eureka O'Hara in Document [2](Title: Eureka O'Hara) Miss Gay USofA at Large competition. Eureka captured the National title for anti-bullying organization as Miss Don't H8 DIVA and was awarded Hall of Fame. She was dedicated to volunteer work and standing up for those in need. Prior to their appearance on "RuPaul's Drag Race", Eureka had participated in the drag pageantry system. They withdrew from East Tennessee State University to compete on "RuPaul's Drag Race". Eureka was announced alongside thirteen other contestants to be competing on season nine of "RuPaul's Drag Race" on February 2, 2017. She was removed from the competition in episode five due to a Document [3](Title: Academia de Drags (season 1)) declared Brazil's most complete drag queen. Yasmin Carraroh was the runner-up, and Rita Von Hunty was elected by the public the "Miss Arrasa Bixa," a Brazilian variation of "Miss Congeniality". The public reception was very positive, in late 2014 the show was renewed for a second season. Academia de Drags (season 1) The first season of Academia de Drags debuted on YouTube at 8 p.m. every Monday between October 13, 2014 and December 8, 2014. The judges include famous Brazilian drag queen Silvetty Montilla, designer Alexandre Herchcovitch and the makeup artist Elisha Cabral. The season had seven episodes and featured Document [4](Title: RuPaul's Drag Race (season 7)) RuPaul's Drag Race (season 7) The seventh season of "RuPaul's Drag Race" began airing on March 2, 2015. RuPaul and Michelle Visage returned as judges, while the space previously occupied by Santino Rice was filled by new additions Ross Mathews and Carson Kressley. Matthews and Kressley were only both present for the season premiere and took turns sharing judging responsibilities. Shawn Morales, a member of the Pit Crew since the third season and Simon Sherry-Wood, a member in the sixth season, did not appear this season and were replaced by Bryce Eilenberg. Like the previous two seasons of "RuPaul's Drag Document [5](Title: RuPaul's Drag Race) airing on January 28, 2013, with a 90-minute premiere episode. It had the most contestants since the creation of the show with fourteen. Season five's winner walked away with the title of "America's Next Drag Superstar" along with a lifetime supply of Colorevolution Cosmetics, a one-of-a-kind trip courtesy of AlandChuck.travel, a headlining spot on Logo's Drag Race Tour featuring Absolut Vodka and a cash prize of $100,000. Santino Rice and Michelle Visage were back as judges at the panel. The theme song playing during the runway every episode is "I Bring the Beat", while the song playing during the credits Document [6](Title: World of Wonder (company)) which consists of "RuPaul's Drag Race" and "", spinoff series "RuPaul's Drag U" (which was canceled in 2012 after three seasons), and RuPaul's Drag Race: Untucked, a behind-the-scenes after show which airs immediately after every new episode of the original series. Since its creation, "RuPaul's Drag Race" has led to record-breaking ratings hit for Viacom's Logo channel, and has completed ten seasons and three seasons of All Stars on Logo, VH1 and OUTtv in Canada. In addition to numerous television productions, World of Wonder has also produced several feature-length documentaries such as "The Eyes of Tammy Faye", "", and "The Document [7](Title: RuPaul's Drag Race) On April 13 , 2017 , VH1 renewed the series for a tenth season , tentatively scheduled to begin airing in 2018 . Eureka O'Hara , who was removed from the ninth season due to medical reasons , has accepted an open invitation she was granted to return to the competition for the next season . On August 21 , 2017 , VH1 announced that the tenth season of Drag Race would premiere sometime in spring 2018 , alongside the televised return of Untucked . Question: when does rupauls drag race season 10 start Answer:
sometime in spring 2018
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Academy Award for Best Director) Awards, six Hispanic/Latino directors have been nominated a total of eight times in this category with four wins among them. Academy Award for Best Director The Academy Award for Best Director (officially known as the Academy Award for Best Directing) is an award presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). It is given in honor of a film director who has exhibited outstanding directing while working in the film industry. The 1st Academy Awards ceremony was held in 1929 with the award being split into "Dramatic" and "Comedy" categories; Frank Borzage and Lewis Milestone won Document [1](Title: Gender inequality) tied with Denzel Washington ($33 million) and Liam Neeson ($32 million), who were the last two on the top ten highest paid actors list. In the 2013 Academy Awards, 140 men were nominated for an award, but only 35 women were nominated. No woman was nominated for directing, cinematography, film editing, writing (original screenplay), or original score that year. Since the Academy Awards began in 1929, only seven women producers have won the Best Picture category (all of whom were co-producers with men), and only eight women have been nominated for Best Original Screenplay. Lina Wertmuller (1976), Jane Campion (1994), Document [2](Title: Saturn Award for Best Director) to win the Academy Award for Best Director. Spielberg was also the first to win Best Director from both the Saturn Awards and the Academy Awards at the same year, but for different movies (Saturn Award for "Jurassic Park", and Academy Award for "Schindler's List", both in 1993); Peter Jackson was the first to win both for the same film ("", in 2003) while Alfonso Cuarón was the second (for "Gravity" in 2013). Notes: "†" indicates an Academy Award-winning movie on the same category. "‡" indicates an Academy Award-nominated movie on the same category. Saturn Award for Best Director The Document [3](Title: 77th Academy Awards) among the Best Picture nominees with $73 million in domestic box office receipts. The film was followed by "The Aviator" ($58.4 million), "Finding Neverland" ($32.7 million), "Sideways" ($32.4 million), and finally "Million Dollar Baby" ($8.4 million). The combined gross of the five Best Picture nominees when the Oscars were announced was $205 million with an average gross of $41.3 million per film. Among the rest of the top 50 releases of 2004 in U.S. box office before the nominations, 44 nominations went to 14 films on the list. Only "Shrek 2" (1st), "The Incredibles" (4th), "Shark Tale" (11th), "Collateral" (22nd), Document [4](Title: 2014 MTV Movie Awards) Ashton Kutcher, Anna Faris, Danny McBride, Ed Helms, Jason Bateman, Lupita Nyong'o, Adam Sandler, Russell Crowe, Jennifer Connelly, Emma Watson, Anthony Hopkins, Logan Lerman, Shaun White, Rosario Dawson, Willie Nelson, Blake Griffin, Taylor Swift, Martin Scorsese, James Franco, Paul Rudd, Aziz Ansari, Grumpy Cat, Carrie Brownstein, Fred Armisen, Skrillex, Demi Moore, Tracy Morgan, Tom Arnold, Simon Helberg, Melissa Rauch, Mayim Bialik, Johnny Galecki, Jim Parsons, Kunal Nayyar, Kaley Cuoco, Mindy Kaling, Adam Scott, Ellen Page, Charles Barkley, Jack Nicholson, Katy Perry, and Jack White. The following films received multiple nominations: The following individuals received multiple nominations: The winners are in Document [5](Title: 74th Golden Globe Awards) nominees for the 74th Golden Globe Awards were announced on December 12, 2016. The following 17 films received multiple nominations: The following 2 films received multiple wins: The following 16 series received multiple nominations: The following 4 series received multiple wins: Jimmy Fallon opened the ceremony with a long homage to "La La Land", with cameos from Nicole Kidman, Amy Adams, Ryan Reynolds, Tina Fey, Justin Timberlake, and others. His opening speech was marred by a brief delay after his teleprompter broke. Meryl Streep, recipient of the Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award, used her acceptance speech to criticize, without Document [6](Title: Academy Award for Best Director) For the first eleven years of the Academy Awards , directors were allowed to be nominated for multiple films in the same year . However , after the nomination of Michael Curtiz for two films , Angels with Dirty Faces and Four Daughters , at the 11th Academy Awards , the rules were revised so that an individual could only be nominated for one film at each ceremony . That rule has since been amended , although the only director who has received multiple nominations in the same year was Steven Soderbergh for Erin Brockovich and Traffic in 2000 , winning the award for the latter . The Academy Awards for Best Director and Best Picture have been very closely linked throughout their history . Of the 89 films that have been awarded Best Picture , 63 have also been awarded Best Director . Since its inception , the award has been given to 69 directors or directing teams . John Ford has received the most awards in this category with four . William Wyler was nominated on twelve occasions , more than any other individual . Martin Scorsese is currently the most nominated living director with 8 Academy Award nominations . As of the 2017 ceremony , Damien Chazelle is the most recent winner in this category for his work on La La Land. Chazelle also became the youngest director in history to receive this award , at the age of 32 . Two directing teams have shared the award ; Robert Wise and Jerome Robbins for West Side Story in 1961 and Joel and Ethan Coen for No Country for Old Men in 2007 . The Coen brothers are the only siblings to have won the award . Kathryn Bigelow is the only woman to have won the award , for 2009 's The Hurt Locker . Document [7](Title: 82nd Academy Awards) and Shankman announced that none of the five songs nominated for Best Original Song would be performed live. For the first time since 2003, the field of major nominees included at least one blockbuster at the American and Canadian box offices. Five of the nominees had grossed over $100 million before the nominations were announced. Many critics, reporters, and entertainment industry analysts cite the AMPAS's decision to expand the roster of Best Picture nominees from five to ten films as one of the reasons for this. Three of the ten Best Picture nominees were among the top ten releases in Question: when was the last time a woman won best director Answer:
2009
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Ashley Tisdale) the main cast of the Disney Channel series "The Suite Life of Zack & Cody" in 2005, and would continue to star in the show until 2008. The show proved to be a hit for the network, and earned Tisdale a Nickelodeon UK Kids' Choice Awards. Tisdale had her breakout role as Sharpay Evans in the Disney Channel film "High School Musical" (2006). The film was the network's most successful film of 2006, receiving 7.7 million viewers upon its premiere. The soundtrack for the film, featuring numerous contributions from Tisdale, went on to sell over three million copies in the Document [1](Title: List of High School Musical characters) Sharpay is portrayed by Ashley Tisdale in the four films of the series . Tisdale , who was previously known for her starring role on the Disney Channel series '' The Suite Life of Zack & Cody '' , insists that she was not offered the role of Sharpay and had to audition , also claiming that she almost did n't get the role because the Disney executives did not think she could play the '' mean girl '' role based on her performance in '' The Suite Life '' . Tisdale said that she went into the auditions at the last minute , but felt very comfortable in front of the Disney executives , as she already knew them . To ensure that viewers loved to hate her character , Tisdale looked to Rachel McAdams ' performance in Mean Girls . Document [2](Title: High School Musical 3: Senior Year) a young Erika Casanova, yet he's also achingly sincere. His fast-break alertness makes him the most empathetic of teen idols; he's like a David Cassidy who knows how to act, and who can swoon without getting too moist about it. Apart from Efron, the breakout star is Ashley Tisdale, whose Sharpay makes narcissism a goofy, bedazzled pleasure." MovieGuide has also favorably reviewed the film, strongly recommending it for the family as "fun, clean and full of energy" and describing it as "thin on plot" yet nevertheless "a phenomenon." BBC film critic Mark Kermode loved the film and said it was Document [3](Title: The Suite Life on Deck) had pitched an idea to the Disney Channel about continuing the "Suite Life" series. The show would see Zack and Cody return to the Tipton Hotel in Boston to live with their mother, and would become mentors to a boy who lived with his father at the hotel. Disney rejected the idea initially, but contacted the twins a year later with an edited concept that retained the boy and his father storyline, but Zack and Cody would move to a Miami hotel instead, Selena Gomez would also star and the twins would not get producer credits like they had requested. Document [4](Title: Cole Sprouse) on more roles as separate characters but often still worked on the same projects. Their first role as separate characters in the same production was as kids in a "MADtv" sketch. Sprouse portrayed Cody Martin in the 2005 Disney Channel original series, "The Suite Life of Zack and Cody" alongside his brother; he reprised the role in the show's 2008 spinoff, "The Suite Life on Deck" and its related film. On February 9, 2016, Sprouse was cast as Jughead Jones in The CW's teen drama series "Riverdale", based on the characters of "Archie Comics". Sprouse will star in "Five Feet Document [5](Title: Saved by the Bell) of Karen, a love-interest of Zack's on "Good Morning, Miss Bliss", but lost the role because she was so much taller than Gosselaar at the time. Engel believed that, now that her height was more even with the rest of the cast, she could be perfect. They were not having much luck in casting the third new character, Jessie Spano, who was conceived as a strong, feminist activist and a straight-A student, so Engel suggested offering the role to Berkley, who gladly accepted it. Rounding out the new cast was real-life magician Ed Alonzo as Max, the owner of the Document [6](Title: Peyton Sawyer) of flack. [People were saying], 'Oh, she's this cheerleader. She's like, you know, this cute little girl. She wants to be all hard and angry.'" Schwann decided to soften the character a little, which included having her bond with character Haley James, Lucas's best friend, and she eventually caught on with the audience. "[That was] our challenge, because she [was designed as, and became] the moral center of the show," said Schwahn. The character's wardrobe originally encompassed a rocker yet feminine look. She would drive around in a vintage car, listening to loud rock, often wearing a Ramones T-shirt. "[Burton] Document [7](Title: Amanda Tepe) Amanda Tepe Amanda Tepe (born October 16, 1977) is an American actress. Tepe is a native of Norwood, Ohio. She has appeared in several short and feature films. Her television credits include "General Hospital", "Dexter", "Studio 60 on the Sunset Strip", "Cory in the House", "That's So Raven", "Entourage" and a recurring role on Disney's "Wizards of Waverly Place" as many different characters. Active in live local theatre, Tepe has performed in various Los Angeles productions, including shows with the Elephant Theatre, McCadden Place Theatre, Whitefire Theatre, ACME Comedy Theatre, and Interact Theatre Company, of which she is a member. Question: who plays sharpay evans in high school musical Answer:
Ashley Tisdale
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Pinniped) Pinniped Pinnipeds, commonly known as seals, are a widely distributed and diverse clade of carnivorous, fin-footed, semiaquatic marine mammals. They comprise the extant families Odobenidae (whose only living member is the walrus), Otariidae (the eared seals: sea lions and fur seals), and Phocidae (the earless seals, or true seals). There are 33 extant species of pinnipeds, and more than 50 extinct species have been described from fossils. While seals were historically thought to have descended from two ancestral lines, molecular evidence supports them as a monophyletic lineage (descended from one ancestral line). Pinnipeds belong to the order Carnivora and their Document [1](Title: Bearded seal) and otariids and odobenids are more closely related to bears, and phocids are more closely related to mustelids like weasels. Another hypothesis suggests that pinnipeds are a monophyletic group that descended from a single ancestor. this has been more supported by phylogenetic analysis than the diphylectic hypothesis. One such study suggests that phocids are sister taxa to the common ancestor to both otariids and odobenids. Bearded seals belong to the subfamily phocinae. This subfamily is thought to have evolved after the subfamily monachinae Alternative phylogenies show the bearded seal being most closely related to the ribbon seal or the hooded Document [2](Title: Marine mammal) sea cows were fully aquatic. Pinnipeds split from other caniforms 50 mya during the Eocene. Their evolutionary link to terrestrial mammals was unknown until the 2007 discovery of †"Puijila darwini" in early Miocene deposits in Nunavut, Canada. Like a modern otter, †"Puijila" had a long tail, short limbs and webbed feet instead of flippers. The lineages of Otariidae (eared seals) and Odobenidae (walrus) split almost 28 mya. Phocids (earless seals) are known to have existed for at least 15 mya, and molecular evidence supports a divergence of the Monachinae (monk seals) and Phocinae lineages 22 mya. Fossil evidence indicates the Document [3](Title: Marine mammal) haul-out areas. The most common pinniped species kept in captivity is the California sea lion as it is abundant and easy to train. These animals are used to perform tricks and entertain visitors. Other species popularly kept in captivity include the grey seal and harbor seal. Larger animals like walruses and Steller sea lions are much less common. Pinnipeds are popular attractions because they are "disneyfied", and, consequently, people often anthropomorphize them with a curious, funny, or playful nature. Some organizations, such as the Humane Society of the United States and World Animal Protection, object to keeping pinnipeds and other Document [4](Title: Carnivora) known that Carnivora must have evolved from a form even more primitive than Creodonta, and thus these two orders may not even be sister groups. The Carnivora, Creodonta, Pholidota, and a few other extinct orders are informally grouped together in the clade Ferae. Older classification schemes divided the order into two suborders: Fissipedia (which included the families of primarily land Carnivora) and Pinnipedia (which included the true seals, eared seals, and walrus). However, it is now recognized that the Fissipedia is a paraphyletic group and that the pinnipeds were not the sister group to the fissipeds but rather had arisen Document [5](Title: Pinniped) more breathing holes per individual, appear more restless when hauled out, and rarely defecate on the ice. Ringed seals build dens underneath fast ice for protection. Interspecific predation among pinnipeds does occur. The leopard seal is known to prey on numerous other species, especially the crabeater seal. Leopard seals typically target crabeater pups, which form an important part of their diet from November to January. Older crabeater seals commonly bear scars from failed leopard seal attacks; a 1977 study found that 75% of a sample of 85 individual crabeaters had these scars. Walruses, despite being specialized for feeding on bottom-dwelling Document [6](Title: Pinniped) Pinnipeds , commonly known as seals , are a widely distributed and diverse clade of carnivorous , fin - footed , semiaquatic marine mammals . They comprise the extant families Odobenidae ( whose only living member is the walrus ) , Otariidae ( the eared seals : sea lions and fur seals ) , and Phocidae ( the earless seals , or true seals ) . There are 33 extant species of pinnipeds , and more than 50 extinct species have been described from fossils . While seals were historically thought to have descended from two ancestral lines , molecular evidence supports them as a monophyletic lineage ( descended from one ancestral line ) . Pinnipeds belong to the order Carnivora and their closest living relatives are bears and musteloids ( weasels , raccoons , skunks , and red pandas ) , having diverged about 50 million years ago . Document [7](Title: Northern fur seal) Northern fur seal The northern fur seal ("Callorhinus ursinus") is an eared seal found along the north Pacific Ocean, the Bering Sea, and the Sea of Okhotsk. It is the largest member of the fur seal subfamily (Arctocephalinae) and the only living species in the genus Callorhinus. A single fossil species, "Callorhinus gilmorei", is known from the Pliocene of Japan and western North America. Northern fur seals have extreme sexual dimorphism, with males being 30–40% longer and more than 4.5 times heavier than adult females. The head is foreshortened in both sexes because of the very short, down-curved muzzle, and Question: what class of vertebrates do seals belong to Answer:
mammals
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Herpesviral encephalitis) can result in granulomatous inflammation in the brain, which responds to steroids. While the herpes virus can be spread, encephalitis itself is not infectious. Other viruses can cause similar symptoms of encephalitis, though usually milder (Herpesvirus 6, varicella zoster virus, Epstein-Barr, cytomegalovirus, coxsackievirus, etc.). Herpesviral encephalitis Herpesviral encephalitis is encephalitis due to herpes simplex virus. Herpes simplex encephalitis (HSE) is a viral infection of the human central nervous system. It is estimated to affect at least 1 in 500,000 individuals per year and some studies suggest an incidence rate of 5.9 cases per 100,000 live births. The majority of cases Document [1](Title: California encephalitis virus) viruses that are now categorized as the "California serogroup". From 1996 to 1998, approximately three times as many reported human cases of arboviral encephalitis were caused by California serogroup viruses than were reported for western equine encephalomyelitis viruses, St. Louis encephalitis, and eastern equine encephalomyelitis viruses combined. California encephalitis virus California encephalitis virus was discovered in Kern County, California and causes encephalitis in humans. Encephalitis is an acute inflammation of the brain that can cause minor symptoms, such as headaches, to more severe symptoms such as seizures. Mosquitoes serve as its carrier and for this reason this virus is known Document [2](Title: Eastern equine encephalitis) encephalitis is more common among infants, in adults and children it usually manifests after experiencing the systemic illness. Symptoms include high fever, muscle pain, altered mental status, headache, meningeal irritation, photophobia, and seizures, which occur 3-10 days after the bite of an infected mosquito. Due to the virus's effect on the brain, patients who survive can be left with mental and physical impairments, such as personality disorders, paralysis, seizures, and intellectual impairment The causative agent, later identified as a togavirus, was first isolated from infected horse brains in 1933. In 1938, the first confirmed human cases were identified when 30 Document [3](Title: Japanese encephalitis) have originated from its ancestral virus in the mid-1500s in the Indonesia-Malaysia region and evolved there into five different genotypes and spread across Asia. The mean evolutionary rate has been estimated to be 4.35 (range: 3.4906 to 5.303) nucleotide substitutions per site per year. Japanese encephalitis Japanese encephalitis (JE) is an infection of the brain caused by the Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV). While most infections result in little or no symptoms, occasional inflammation of the brain occurs. In these cases symptoms may include headache, vomiting, fever, confusion, and seizures. This occurs about 5 to 15 days after infection. JEV is Document [4](Title: Encephalitis) Viral encephalitis can occur either as a direct effect of an acute infection , or as one of the sequelae of a latent infection . The majority of viral cases of encephalitis have an unknown cause , however the most common identifiable cause of viral encephalitis is from herpes simplex infection . Other causes of acute viral encephalitis are rabies virus , poliovirus , and measles virus . Document [5](Title: Flavivirus) livestock. This branch tends to be spread by "Culex" species and to have bird reservoirs. The second branch is the non-neurotropic viruses which are associated with haemorrhagic disease in humans. These tend to have "Aedes" species as vectors and primate hosts. The tick-borne viruses also form two distinct groups: one is associated with seabirds and the other - the tick-borne encephalitis complex viruses - is associated primarily with rodents. The viruses that lack a known vector can be divided into three groups: one closely related to the mosquito-borne viruses which is associated with bats; a second, genetically more distant, is Document [6](Title: Mosquito-borne disease) Mosquito-borne disease Mosquito-borne diseases or mosquito-borne illnesses are diseases caused by bacteria, viruses or parasites transmitted by mosquitoes. They can transmit disease without being affected themselves. Nearly 700 million people get a mosquito-borne illness each year resulting in over one million deaths. Diseases transmitted by mosquitoes include: malaria, dengue, West Nile virus, chikungunya, yellow fever, filariasis, tularemia, dirofilariasis, Japanese encephalitis, Saint Louis encephalitis, Western equine encephalitis, Eastern equine encephalitis, Venezuelan equine encephalitis, Ross River fever, Barmah Forest fever, La Crosse encephalitis, and Zika fever. as well as newly detected Keystone virus. The female mosquito of the genus "Anopheles" carry the Document [7](Title: Herpes simplex virus) can be transmitted through any intimate contact, it is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections. Many of those who are infected never develop symptoms. Symptoms, when they occur, may include watery blisters in the skin or mucous membranes of the mouth, lips, nose, or genitals. Lesions heal with a scab characteristic of herpetic disease. Sometimes, the viruses cause very mild or atypical symptoms during outbreaks. However, they can also cause more troublesome forms of herpes simplex. As neurotropic and neuroinvasive viruses, HSV-1 and -2 persist in the body by hiding from the immune system in the cell bodies Question: which is the most common cause of acute encephalitis in the united states Answer:
herpes simplex infection
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: June 24) June 24 in recent years 2018 ( Sunday ) 2017 ( Saturday ) 2016 ( Friday ) 2015 ( Wednesday ) 2014 ( Tuesday ) 2013 ( Monday ) 2012 ( Sunday ) 2011 ( Friday ) 2010 ( Thursday ) 2009 ( Wednesday ) Document [1](Title: Paralympic results index) 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 Document [2](Title: Determination of the day of the week) 10 months corresponds to the 2012 calendar year. On the other hand, 2019 is a common year starting on Tuesday, meaning that 2019 corresponds to the 2013 calendar year. 2020 is a leap year starting on Wednesday, meaning that 2020 corresponds to the 1992 calendar year, meaning that the first two months of the year begin on the same day as they do in 2014 (i.e. January 1 is a Wednesday and February 1 is a Saturday) but because of a leap day the last ten months correspond to the last ten months in 2015 (i.e. March 1 is a Document [3](Title: Public holidays in South Africa) Date Name Instituted 1 January New Year 's Day 1910 21 March Human Rights Day The Friday before Easter Sunday Good Friday 1910 The Monday following Easter Sunday Family Day 1980 27 April Freedom Day 1 May Workers ' Day 1910 16 June Youth Day 1995 9 August National Women 's Day 1995 24 September Heritage Day 1995 16 December Day of Reconciliation 1995 25 December Christmas Day 1910 26 December Day of Goodwill ( formerly Boxing Day ) 1910 Document [4](Title: Common year starting on Saturday) Common year starting on Saturday A common year starting on Saturday is any non-leap year (i.e. a year with 365 days) that begins on Saturday, 1 January, and ends on Saturday, 31 December. Its dominical letter hence is B. The most recent year of such kind was 2011 and the next one will be 2022 in the Gregorian calendar or, likewise, 2017 and 2023 in the obsolete Julian calendar, see below for more. Any common year that starts on Wednesday, Friday or Saturday has only one Friday the 13th; The only Friday the 13th in this common year occurs in Document [5](Title: Doomsday rule) it is 58 times each on Tuesday, Thursday and Sunday, etc. 29 February is doomsday of a leap year, so it is 15 times each on Monday and Wednesday, etc. Regarding the frequency of doomsdays in a Julian 28-year cycle, there are 1 leap year and 3 common years for every weekday, the latter 6, 17 and 23 years after the former (so with intervals of 6, 11, 6, and 5 years; not evenly distributed because after 12 years the day is skipped in the sequence of doomsdays). The same cycle applies for any given date from 1 March falling Document [6](Title: Computus) January 8315? , , , , . 2015 is 700 years ahead of 1315, so 1315 is used. From the table: for hundreds (13): 6. For remaining digits (15): 4. For month (January): 0. For date (27): 27. . . Day of week = Tuesday. To find the dominical letter, calculate the day of the week for either 1 January or 1 October. If it is Sunday, the Sunday Letter is A, if Saturday B, and similarly backwards through the week and forwards through the alphabet to Monday, which is G. Leap years have two letters, so for January and Document [7](Title: Hebrew calendar) 14 June. Because of the displacements, it actually begins on Saturday, 15 June. Odd months have 30 days and even months 29, so the starting dates are 2, 15 July; 3, 13 August; 4, 12 September; 5, 11 October; 6, 10 November; 7, 9 December, and 8, 8 January. The rules are based on the theory that Maimonides explains in his book "Rabbinical Astronomy" – no allowance is made for the secular (centennial) decrease of ½ second in the length of the mean tropical year and the increase of about four yards in the distance between the earth and the Question: when was the last time june 24 was a sunday Answer:
2012
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Walt Disney Parks and Resorts) Resorts in 2004. Downtown Disney opened at the Disneyland Resort on January 12, 2001, between Disneyland and the future California Adventure. Disney California Adventure Park opened at the Disneyland Resort on February 8, 2001, with three major areas: Paradise Pier, Hollywood Pictures Backlot, and the Golden State. In California Adventure on October 6, 2002, A Bug's Land area opened. Parks and Resorts chairman Jay Rasulo announced at Disney's D23 Expo in Anaheim, California on September 12, 2009, that Walt Disney World's Fantasyland would be overhauled and increased in size by 2013. A $1 billion expansion/renovation of Disney California Adventure Park Document [1](Title: Universal's Islands of Adventure) any contracts that Marvel currently has with Disney competitors. In March 2012, Bob Iger revealed that Disney had begun preliminary concepts of incorporating Marvel's properties into their parks, although no major negotiations with Universal were announced. Hong Kong Disneyland has since announced an expansion to its park featuring characters from the Marvel Universe. Disney California Adventure Park at the Disneyland Resort in California has also since incorporated meet-and-greet Marvel characters, as well as an "Avengers" Super Hero Half Marathon Weekend at the resort. Both Hong Kong Disneyland and Disney California Adventure have opened Marvel attractions since the acquisition, with Iron Document [2](Title: Disneyland Paris) the second Disney park to open outside the United States following the opening of the Tokyo Disney Resort in 1983. The current CEO is Catherine Powell. Walt Disney announced a €1 billion ($1.25 billion) bailout plan to rescue its subsidiary Disneyland Paris, the Financial Times reported on 6 October 2014. The park is burdened by its debt, which is calculated at about €1.75 billion ($2.20 billion) and roughly 15 times its gross average earnings. Until June 2017, Disney only held a majority stake in the resort, when they bought the remaining shares. In 2017, The Walt Disney Company offered an Document [3](Title: Hollywood Land) neighboring Buena Vista Street. Former attractions include Disney Junior – Live on Stage! (formerly known as Playhouse Disney – Live on Stage!) and "The Twilight Zone" Tower of Terror. Hollywood Land Hollywood Land is a themed land at Disney California Adventure park at the Disneyland Resort in Anaheim, California. The area is inspired by the 1930s Golden Age period of Hollywood and hosts attractions themed to this concept, including a backlot of a typical Hollywood studio. The land opened as Hollywood Pictures Backlot with the park in 2001. The land's entrance once had towering studio gates that featured intricately carved Document [4](Title: Walt Disney Studios Park) all attractions, restaurants and shops of the area which will all be given a new theme or destroyed. "Attractions:" "Restaurants:" "Shops:" Walt Disney Studios Park has a sister park at Walt Disney World, named Disney's Hollywood Studios, originally Disney-MGM Studios, which opened in 1989. Both are themed after show business, and have provided attractions to each other. The Earffel Tower, which represents Walt Disney Studios Park, is nearly identical to the original tower that existed on the backlot of Disney's Hollywood Studios from 1989 to 2016. On February 27, 2018, Bob Iger announced that The Walt Disney Company will invest Document [5](Title: Star Wars: Galaxy's Edge) Announced in August 2015 , the lands are scheduled to open at both locations in 2019 , with the Disneyland version opening first . Walt Disney Imagineering executive Scott Trowbridge is supervising the development of the new land at both parks . Disney CEO Bob Iger announced on March 3 , 2016 , at the Disney shareholders meeting , that construction on both versions of the land would begin in April 2016 . Document [6](Title: For the First Time in Forever: A Frozen Sing-Along Celebration) Frontierland under the name Chantons La Reine des Neiges; it is the first version that features Olaf. Shows run several times daily with separate French- and English-language presentations. It first ran from June 1 to September 13, 2015 as the summer event, but it was scheduled to return on November 14, as part of the Christmas event. However, due to a terrorist attack in Paris on November 13, 2015, both Disneyland Paris and Walt Disney Studios Park were closed from November 14 until November 18. Hong Kong Disneyland features an almost identical show, named simply “Frozen” Festival Show. The stage Document [7](Title: Disney Springs) was opened on May 15, 2016, completing the major construction on the project. With the completion of the renovation and expansion in early 2016, Disney Springs consists of four districts: Disney Springs is divided into four areas: Marketplace, The Landing, Town Center, and West Side. The complex is bordered by Lake Buena Vista to the north and the parking garages and surface lots to the south. Walt Disney Imagineering took inspiration for Disney Springs from real coastal towns found throughout Florida, such as St. Augustine and Coral Gables. Creative director Dave Hoffman said about the area, "Each neighborhood reflects its Question: when does star wars land open in california Answer:
2019
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: National Basketball Association) 2008. The team, however, could not move until it had settled a lawsuit filed by the city of Seattle, which was intended to keep the SuperSonics in Seattle for the remaining two seasons of the team's lease at KeyArena. Following a court case, the city of Seattle settled with the ownership group of the SuperSonics on July 2, 2008, allowing the team to move to Oklahoma City immediately in exchange for terminating the final two seasons of the team's lease at KeyArena. The Oklahoma City Thunder began playing in the 2008–09 season. The first outdoor game in the modern era Document [1](Title: Seattle SuperSonics relocation to Oklahoma City) The Seattle SuperSonics , a professional basketball team in the NBA , relocated from Seattle , Washington to Oklahoma City , Oklahoma in 2008 . The third NBA franchise to relocate in the 2000s , the team began play as the Oklahoma City Thunder in the 2008 -- 09 basketball season . Document [2](Title: Chesapeake Energy Arena) league approval, it was announced on July 2, 2008 that the Sonics franchise would be relocating to Oklahoma City and would play at what was then the Ford Center. The agreement retires the "SuperSonics" moniker, color, and logos, possibly to be used by a future NBA team in Seattle. On September 2, 2008, the team announced they would be called the Oklahoma City Thunder. The Thunder have been a playoff mainstay since arriving in Oklahoma. Chesapeake Energy Arena hosted playoff games every year between 2010 and 2014, as well as 2016. In 2012, the arena became host of the NBA Document [3](Title: 2000–01 Seattle SuperSonics season) 2000–01 Seattle SuperSonics season The 2000–01 NBA season was the 33rd season for the Seattle SuperSonics in the National Basketball Association. With the hopes of improving the team in the middle, the Sonics acquired All-Star center Patrick Ewing from the New York Knicks during the offseason. However, the Sonics would get off to a slow start losing seven of their first ten games. Head coach Paul Westphal was fired after a 6–9 start, and was replaced with former Sonics guard Nate McMillan. The Sonics played above .500 for the remainder of the season finishing fifth in the Pacific Division with Document [4](Title: 1972–73 Seattle SuperSonics season) 1972–73 Seattle SuperSonics season The 1972–73 Seattle SuperSonics season was the 8th season of the Seattle SuperSonics in the National Basketball Association (NBA). The team finished the regular season in 6th place in the Western Conference with a 26–56 record, 21 wins behind the one obtained in their previous season. Head coach Tom Nissalke was fired by the team in January after a 13–32 start and was replaced by his assistant Bucky Buckwalter. The offseason trade that sent player-coach Lenny Wilkens to the Cleveland Cavaliers was received with shock from fans and the player himself. The trade also sent Barry Document [5](Title: 1996–97 Seattle SuperSonics season) 1996–97 Seattle SuperSonics season The 1996–97 NBA season was the 29th season for the Seattle SuperSonics in the National Basketball Association. The SuperSonics entered the season as runner-ups in the 1996 NBA Finals, having lost to the Chicago Bulls in six games. During the offseason, the Sonics signed free agents Jim McIlvaine and Craig Ehlo, and later on signed Terry Cummings in January. Coming off their trip to the NBA Finals, the Sonics remained as one of the elite teams in the Western Conference posting an 11-game winning streak after losing two of their first three games. The team won Document [6](Title: 2003–04 Seattle SuperSonics season) next season. 2003–04 Seattle SuperSonics season The 2003–04 NBA season was the SuperSonics' 37th season in the National Basketball Association. During the offseason, the Sonics signed free agent Antonio Daniels. The Sonics started the season in Tokyo, Japan with a two game series against the Los Angeles Clippers. The Sonics got off to a 5–1 start, but played around .500 for the first half of the season. Ray Allen played his first full season as a member of the Sonics after being acquired from the Milwaukee Bucks in a trade last February. Despite missing the first 25 games due to Document [7](Title: Chesapeake Energy Arena) The Pub, a "Irish Pub" themed bar, and at The Courtside Club, a restaurant and lounge area, as well as at the Victory Club, Sunset Carvery, and the new Terrace Lounges. On March 4, 2008, the citizens of Oklahoma City passed a $121.6 million initiative designed to renovate and expand the Chesapeake Energy Arena and to build a practice facility for the relocated Seattle SuperSonics team which is now known as the Oklahoma City Thunder. Financing consists of a temporary 15-month, 1-cent sales tax that will be paid by Oklahoma City residents and shoppers beginning January 1, 2009. The city Question: when did the seattle sonics move to oklahoma city Answer:
2008
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Ralph Ineson) In 2018, he will appear in the Netflix Coen brothers series "The Ballad of Buster Scruggs". Ineson's Hollywood film credits include "First Knight", "From Hell", Shopping (1994) he played Dix "Sex & Drugs & Rock & Roll" and a brief role in "The Damned United". He played Amycus Carrow, a Death Eater, in "Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince", "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1" and "Part 2". He also appeared in the 2008 film Cass, as Sergeant Mullins. In 2014, he appeared in the Marvel Studios film "Guardians of the Galaxy." Also in 2014, he had Document [1](Title: Gary Oldman) In 2004 , Oldman returned to prominence when he landed a significant role in the Harry Potter film series , playing Harry Potter 's godfather Sirius Black . The following year , he starred as James Gordon in Christopher Nolan 's commercially and critically successful Batman Begins , a role that he reprised in the even more successful sequel The Dark Knight ( 2008 ) and once more in the conclusion , The Dark Knight Rises ( 2012 ) . Prominent film critic Mark Kermode , in reviewing The Dark Knight , downplayed claims that Heath Ledger 's Joker was the highlight of the film , saying , '' the best performance in the film , by a mile , is Gary Oldman 's ... it would be lovely to see him get a ( n Academy Award ) nomination because actually , he 's the guy who gets kind of overlooked in all of this . '' Oldman co-starred with Jim Carrey in the 2009 version of A Christmas Carol in which Oldman played three roles . He had a starring role in David Goyer 's supernatural thriller The Unborn , released in 2009 . In 2010 , Oldman co-starred with Denzel Washington in The Book of Eli . He also played a lead role in Catherine Hardwicke 's Red Riding Hood . Oldman voiced the role of villain Lord Shen and was nominated for an Annie Award for his performance in Kung Fu Panda 2 . Document [2](Title: DC Universe Animated Original Movies) to voice the character. Jason O'Mara, Jerry O'Connell and Rosario Dawson reprise their roles as Batman, Superman and Wonder Woman, respectively. Also joining them in the film are Camilla Luddington as Zatanna, Nicholas Turturro as Deadman, Ray Chase as Etrigan the Demon, Roger Cross as Swamp Thing and Green Lantern / John Stewart, Colleen Villard as Black Orchid, JB Blanc as Merlin and Abnegazar, Jeffrey Vincent Parise as Rath, Fred Tatasciore as Ghast, Enrico Colantoni as Felix Faust, Jeremy Davies as Ritchie Simpson, and Alfred Molina as Destiny. The film was digitally released on January 24, 2017 and on DVD Document [3](Title: Ralph Fiennes) Since then , Fiennes has been in a number of notable films , including Quiz Show ( 1994 ) , Strange Days ( 1995 ) , The End of the Affair ( 1999 ) , Red Dragon ( 2002 ) , The Constant Gardener ( 2005 ) , In Bruges ( 2008 ) , The Reader ( 2008 ) , Clash of the Titans ( 2010 ) , Great Expectations ( 2012 ) and The Grand Budapest Hotel ( 2014 ) . He voiced Rameses in The Prince of Egypt ( 1998 ) and Alfred Pennyworth in The Lego Batman Movie ( 2017 ) . Fiennes is also known for his roles in major film franchises such as the Harry Potter film series ( 2005 -- 2011 ) , in which he played the villainous Lord Voldemort , and the James Bond series , in which he has played Gareth Mallory / M , starting with the 2012 film Skyfall . Document [4](Title: Francesco Pannofino) Italian language. He is the official voice actor of George Clooney and Denzel Washington. Other actors he often or occasionally dubs includes Mickey Rourke, Ray Winstone, Jean-Claude Van Damme, Antonio Banderas, Tom Hanks, Kurt Russell, Dan Aykroyd, Philip Seymour Hoffman, Michael Madsen, Kiefer Sutherland and Kevin Spacey. Pannofino performed the Italian voices of characters such as Rubeus Hagrid in the "Harry Potter" franchise, Lrrr in "Futurama", Gil Grissom in "", Budd in "" and "" and many more. In 1978, Pannofino was a witness of the kidnapping of Aldo Moro. At that time, he was waiting for a bus to Document [5](Title: Skyfall) "Skyfall" "Daniel Craig [takes] full possession of a role he previously played unconvincingly"; Philip French commented that "Craig manages to get out of the shadow of Connery"; while Daniel Krupa thought Craig's Bond was a "defining performance" for "a great actor". Edward Porter, writing in "The Sunday Times", considered that "Craig has developed an authoritative Bond persona, dry and intelligent". Ryan Gilbey thought Craig had "relaxed into Bond without losing any steeliness". The supporting cast also received praise. Roger Ebert reflected that "Skyfall" "at last provides a role worthy of Judi Dench, one of the best actors of her generation. Document [6](Title: Peter Firth) Ryder?" (1979); "Lifeforce" (1985); "Letter to Brezhnev" (1985); "Northanger Abbey" (1986), playing Henry Tilney; "The Hunt for Red October" (1990); "White Angel" (1993), playing mild-mannered dentist Leslie Steckler; "Amistad" (1997); "Mighty Joe Young" (1998); "Pearl Harbor" (2001); and "The Greatest Game Ever Played" (2005), playing Lord Northcliffe. Along with his film career, Firth has continued to appear in various television productions, with several notable credits in various high-profile dramas. He starred in two science-fiction episodes of the BBC's "Play for Today" anthology series as the eponymous time-traveller in the romantic "The Flipside of Dominick Hide" (1980), and its sequel, "Another Document [7](Title: Mykola Pawluk) and Saunders" (for which he received his first BAFTA nomination in 1989), "Chelmsford 123" (1990), "Harry Enfield's Television Programme" (1990-1994), "Drop the Dead Donkey" (for which he received his second BAFTA nomination in 1991), "Harry Enfield and Chums" (1994-1998), "Men Behaving Badly" (1994-1998), "Is It Legal?" (1995-1998), "Father Ted" (1996-1998), "The Vicar of Dibley" (1996-2007), "Whose Line Is It Anyway?" (1998-1999, 2013-2015), "Gimme Gimme Gimme" (1999-2001), "Perfect World" (2000-2001), "Coupling" (2000-2004), "My Hero" (2002-2006), "Little Britain" (2003-2006), "The Catherine Tate Show" (2004-2007), "Mock the Week" (2005-2017), "Ask Rhod Gilbert" (2010) and "A League of Their Own" (2012). Since 1992 he Question: the man who plays voldemort in harry potter Answer:
Fiennes
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Girl (Destiny's Child song)) Idolator's Mike Wass gave a more mixed review for "Girl" describing it as "slightly sappy". On the occasion of Beyoncé's 32nd birthday, Erika Ramirez and Jason Lipshutz of "Billboard" included "Girl" at number 30 on the list of "Beyonce's 30 Biggest Billboard Hits". They remarked that it was an album highlight and added, "[it] will be remembered as one of Destiny's Child's minor singles, but its soulful melody, pitch-perfect harmonies... encapsulated the reason the R&B trio gelled so effortlessly". In 2013, Lindsey Weber from Vulture put "Girl" at number five on her list of the top 25 songs by Destiny's Document [1](Title: Destiny's Child) of the Dreams, a female singing group based on the Supremes. With Knowles' wide role assumed in the production of "Survivor", Gil Kaufman of MTV noted that "it became clear that Beyoncé was emerging as DC's unequivocal musical leader and public face". Her dominance to the creative input in the album made the album "very much her work". For Lola Ogunnaike of "The New York Times", "It's been a long-held belief in the music industry that Destiny's Child was little more than a launching pad for Beyoncé Knowles' inevitable solo career." In the wake of Knowles' debut solo album "Dangerously Document [2](Title: The Beyoncé Experience) during the tour asking from fans to bring food. Rehearsals for the tour began in March 2007 and the performances featured music performed by an all-female band called Suga Mama chosen by Beyoncé Knowles and her father Mathew Knowles during auditions held before the release of "B'Day". The set list of the concerts included songs from "B'Day", "Dangerously in Love", ten shortened versions of Destiny's Child's songs as well as "Listen", originally recorded by Knowles for the of "Dreamgirls" (2006). Ten instrumentalists, three harmony vocalists and ten dancers backed Knowles onstage which also had disco balls hanging from the ceilings Document [3](Title: B'Day (Beyoncé album)) a gold robot gear, which she wittled down to sleek lame gold pants and a matching bra top. As she continued singing, her younger sister Solange Knowles and former Destiny's Child bandmate Michelle Williams appeared onstage as her backup dancers; a few moments later, Beyoncé introduced her former Destiny's Child bandmate Kelly Rowland, who performed her song "Like This" with Eve. After Rowland's performance, Beyoncé, Solange and Williams appeared onstage with Rowland to complete the Destiny's Child reunion. In mid-2006, Beyoncé looked for an all-female band for her tour The Beyoncé Experience (2007) to promote the album. She held an Document [4](Title: 4 Intimate Nights with Beyoncé) Destiny's Child in the 1990s and early 2000s. Wearing a linky gold sparkling mini-dress, she was backed by four female dancers and a 20-piece female band including a horn and orchestra section. Tickets to the four concerts sold out in one minute. The first show, on August 14, 2011, received critical acclaim; Beyoncé's ability to perform under the circumstances of a smaller stage and a larger band was commended by contemporary music critics. A DVD of the show titled "", which features performances from the concert, and never before seen personal footage from Beyoncé, including her times with Destiny's Child, Document [5](Title: Beyoncé) Beyoncé Giselle Knowles - Carter ( / biːˈjɒnseɪ / ; born September 4 , 1981 ) is an American singer , songwriter , performer , and actress . Born and raised in Houston , Texas , Beyoncé performed in various singing and dancing competitions as a child . She rose to fame in the late 1990s as lead singer of the R&B girl - group Destiny 's Child . Managed by her father , Mathew Knowles , the group became one of the world 's best - selling girl groups in history . Their hiatus saw Beyoncé 's theatrical film debut in Austin Powers in Goldmember ( 2002 ) and the release of her debut album , Dangerously in Love ( 2003 ) . The album established her as a solo artist worldwide , debuting at number one on the US Billboard 200 chart and earning five Grammy Awards , and featured the Billboard Hot 100 number one singles '' Crazy in Love '' and '' Baby Boy '' . Document [6](Title: Artists with the most number-ones on the U.S. Dance Club Songs chart) 2014. In May 2014, "Partition" ascended to the peak position on the chart, becoming Beyoncé's twentieth number one song. With this chart entry, she became just the third singer to amass at least 20 number ones in chart's 38-year history, after Madonna and Rihanna. It also meant that Beyoncé surpassed Jackson for third-most number ones overall. "Pretty Hurts" became her twenty-first number in August 2014; her most recent chart topper is "7/11", her twenty-second number in total. Aside from her solo achievement, Beyoncé also topped the chart three times between 2003 and 2005 with Destiny's Child. American singer, actress, songwriter Document [7](Title: Destiny's Child) Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks and number three on the "Billboard" Hot 100. Its follow-up single, "With Me Part 1" failed to reproduce the success of "No, No, No". Meanwhile, the group featured on a song from the soundtrack album of the romantic drama "Why Do Fools Fall in Love" and "Get on the Bus" had a limited release in Europe and other markets. In 1998, Destiny's Child garnered three Soul Train Lady of Soul awards including Best New Artist for "No, No, No". Knowles considered their debut successful but not huge, claiming as a neo soul record it was Question: what group was beyonce in before she became famous Answer:
Destiny 's Child
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Wiz Khalifa discography) List of mixtapes Title Album details Prince of the City : Welcome to Pistolvania Released : 2005 ( US ) Label : Taylor Gang , Rostrum Format : Digital download Grow Season Released : 2007 ( US ) Label : Taylor Gang , Rostrum Format : Digital download Prince of the City 2 Released : November 20 , 2007 ( US ) Label : Taylor Gang , Rostrum Format : Digital download Star Power Released : September 17 , 2008 ( US ) Label : Taylor Gang , Rostrum Format : Digital download Flight School Released : April 17 , 2009 ( US ) Label : Taylor Gang , Rostrum Format : Digital download How Fly ( with Currensy ) Released : August 9 , 2009 ( US ) Label : Taylor Gang , Rostrum Format : Digital download Burn After Rolling Released : November 2 , 2009 ( US ) Label : Taylor Gang , Rostrum Format : Digital download Kush & Orange Juice Released : April 14 , 2010 ( US ) Label : Taylor Gang , Rostrum Format : Digital download Cabin Fever Released : February 17 , 2011 ( US ) Label : Taylor Gang , Rostrum Format : Digital download Taylor Allderdice Released : March 13 , 2012 ( US ) Label : Taylor Gang , Rostrum Format : Digital download Cabin Fever 2 Released : October 16 , 2012 ( US ) Label : Taylor Gang , Rostrum Format : Digital download 28 Grams Released : May 25 , 2014 ( US ) Label : Taylor Gang , Rostrum Format : Digital download Cabin Fever 3 Released : December 15 , 2015 Label : Taylor Gang , Rostrum Format : Digital download Pre-Rolleds Released : June 3 , 2017 Label : Taylor Gang , Rostrum Format : Digital download Bong Rips Released : June 24 , 2017 Label : Taylor Gang , Rostrum Format : Digital download Laugh Now , Fly Later Released : November 9 , 2017 Label : Taylor Gang , Rostrum Format : Digital download , Streaming Document [1](Title: The Neptunes production discography) 15th)" (Produced By Martin Terefe) Avril Lavigne – "Goodbye Lullaby (Studio Session) (Unreleased)" Beyoncé – "4 (June 24th, US #1)" (Produced By Chad Hugo & Jeff Bhasker) Big Sean – "Finally Famous (June 28th, US #2)" Buddy – "How To Make It In America: The Mixtape Vol. 2 (September 19)" "Awesome Awesome (Promo) (September 20)" David Guetta – "Nothing But The Beat (Studio Session) (Unreleased)" (Produced By Chad Hugo) * E-40 – " (March 29th, US Rap #7)" (Produced by Chad Hugo) EJ Bollmann – "Riot (Promo) (Unreleased)" (Produced By Chad Hugo) Fam-Lay – "Beach Cruiser (Promo) (August 3)" (Produced Document [2](Title: The Neptunes production discography) Hop #9)" Mary J. Blige – "No More Drama (August 28th, US R&B/Hip Hop #1)" Master P. – "Game Face (Studio Session) (Unreleased)" Musaliny & Maze – "Thugmania (Promo CDS)" Mystikal – "Tarantula (December 18th, US R&B/Hip Hop #4)" "Jump (CDS)" N' Sync – "Celebrity (July 24th, US 200 #1)" N*E*R*D – "In Search Of... (Digital Version) (UK) (September 28th)" "In Search Of... (Studio Session) (Unreleased)" "Lapdance (CDS)" No Doubt – "Rock Steady (December 11th, US #200)" "Bridget Jones Diary (More Music) (Studio Session) (Unreleased)" P. Diddy – "The Saga Continues... (July 10th, US 200 #2)" (Interpolates Boogie Down Productions' Document [3](Title: Timbaland production discography) Attitude - "New South: The Album B4 The Album" Bubba Sparxxx - "Deliverance (US R&B/Hip Hop #9, September 16)" "New South: The Album B4 The Album" "Disappear (VLS)" "Back In The Mud (VLS)" Cheri Dennis - "Touch Me, Tease Me, Vol. 2" Jay-Z - "The Black Album (US 200 #1, November 14)" "New South: The Album B4 The Album" Lil' Kim - "La Bella Mafia (US R&B/Hip Hop #4, March 4)" "The Jump Off (Remix) (CDS) (US Hot Rap #7, January 28)" Luddy - "Home Tonight (VLS)" Missy Elliott - "This Is Not A Test! (US R&B/Hip Hop #3, November Document [4](Title: The Neptunes production discography) Part II (Studio Session) (Unreleased)" Usher – "What's A Guy Gotta Do (Studio Session) (Unreleased)" Vanessa Marquez – "The Neptunes Present... Clones (August 19th, US 200 #1)" Beenie Man – "Back To Basics (Studio Session) (Unreleased)" Black Rob – "Business Never Personal (Studio Session) (Unreleased)" Busta Rhymes – "DJ Whoo Kid & Busta Rhymes: Surrender Mixtape" Cassidy – "Split Personality (Studio Session) (Unreleased)" Cee-Lo – "Cee-Lo Green… Is The Soulmachine (March 2nd, US R&B/Hip Hop #2)" "Cee-Lo Green… Is The Soulmachine (Studio Session) (Unreleased)" Clipse – " (February 3rd, US R&B/Hip Hop #18)" EJ Bollmann – "Life Is A Show Document [5](Title: The Spits) FAT-245) Spits - "Demo" Self Released The Spits CD (Nickel & Dime Records, 2000, N&D 001) The Spits 12"EP/CD (Slovenly Recordings, 2003, 702-36) The Spits LP/CD (Dirtnap Records, 2003, ZZZ 42) "first 100 on red vinyl" 2006 European Tour LP (P.Trash Records, 2006, LIVE TRASH 001) Returning to Their Hometown LP (Thriftstore Records, 2006, ZZZ 42) The Spits Live Volume 1 (Self Released Vinyl; 8-track tape released by Regal Select) "previously released as The Spits 2006 Tour LP" 19 Million A.C. EP CD LP The Spits IV (School's Out) LP/CD (Thriftstore Records, 2009, 010) "Tracks 11-17 are cassette only" The Document [6](Title: The Neptunes production discography) (Promo CDS) (August 27)" (Produced By Pharrell Williams) * Fugitive 9 - "Landmines (Promo) (November 18)" (Produced By Chad Hugo) Gin Wigmore - "Blood To Bone (Studio Session)" (Produced By Chad Hugo, Didn't Make The Final Cut) Gunplay – "Living Legend (Studio Session) (Unreleased)" (Recorded +1 Track, Produced By Pharrell Williams, Didn't Make The Final Cut) * Iamsu! & P-Lo – "Manny OST (May 26)" (Produced By Chad Hugo) * Jamie Foxx – " (May 18)" (Produced By Pharrell Williams) Jeremih - "Late Nights (Studio Session) (Unreleased)" (Produced By Pharrell Williams, Didn't Make The Final Cut) Kap G – "DOPE Document [7](Title: Timbaland production discography) (US R&B/Hip Hop #2, March 16)" "None Of Ur Friends Business CDS (US R&B/Hip Hop #7, October 23)" "So Anxious (CDM)" Jay-Z - "Vol. 3... Life & Times Of Shawn Carter (US R&B/Hip Hop #1, December 28)" "Vol. 3... Life & Times Of Shawn Carter (Japan) (US R&B/Hip Hop #1, December 28)" "Nigga What, Nigga Who (Originator 99) (CDS) (US R&B/Hip Hop #23, March 1)" Lenny Kravitz - "American Woman (CDS) (US Rock #3, June 29)" Mel B. - " (US 200 #5, June 1)" "Word Up CDS (UK #14, June 28)" Method Man - "Break Ups 2 Make Ups Question: when did laugh now fly later come out Answer:
November 9 , 2017
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Live: Take No Prisoners) by Lou Reed for Sister Ray Enterprises LTD. This is a binaural sound recording." Bruce Springsteen, who acted as an uncredited vocalist on the studio version of the song "Street Hassle", was in the crowd during the recording of the live album. During the performance of "Walk on the Wild Side" featured on "Take No Prisoners", Reed addresses the musician is in the crowd, saying, "Hi Bruce. Springsteen is alright, by the way. He gets my seal of approval. I think he's groovy." The illustrations on the cover were officially credited to Brent Bailer but Spanish illustrator won in 2000 Document [1](Title: Walk on the Wild Side (film)) Walk on the Wild Side (film) Walk on the Wild Side is a 1962 American drama film directed by Edward Dmytryk, adapted from the 1956 novel "A Walk on the Wild Side" by American author Nelson Algren. The film has a star-studded cast, including Laurence Harvey, Capucine, Jane Fonda, Anne Baxter, and Barbara Stanwyck, and was scripted by John Fante. It was not well received at the time; Bosley Crowther of "The New York Times" described it as a "lurid, tawdry, and sleazy melodrama". While it passed its censors, it was an adult film noir with quite explicit overtones and Document [2](Title: Wildwood Days) Wildwood Days "Wildwood Days" is a song released by Bobby Rydell in 1963. The subject of the song is Wildwood, New Jersey, a city famous for its nightlife, which was a popular location for rock and roll performances at the time the song was recorded. It eventually became the official anthem of the city as it was played on the boardwalk of Morey's Piers from time to time. The song was also featured in commercials for Wildwood. Rydell's version spent 9 weeks on the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart, peaking at No. 17, while reaching No. 14 in Australia, and No. Document [3](Title: Gloriana (album)) Cheyenne Kimball. Several of the album's tracks were co-written by Emblem Music Group owner Matt Serletic, who also produced the album. Among his credits are the album's first two singles, "Wild at Heart" and "How Far Do You Wanna Go?" He co-wrote the former with Josh Kear and former Epic Records artist Stephanie Bentley, and the latter with Jeffrey Steele and former Western Flyer member Danny Myrick. "Wild at Heart" was the group's debut single and reached a peak of number 15 on the U.S. "Billboard" Hot Country Songs chart. The second single, "How Far Do You Wanna Go?" was Document [4](Title: Lonely Street (album)) of that year and stayed on the chart for 16 weeks, peaking at number five. In the October 26 issue it debuted on the magazine's list of 30 Hot R&B Sides, where it lasted for four weeks and reached number 20. Once Williams had a hit with "Lonely Street", Ruhlmann suggests that, "in forming an album to exploit its success, he looked to the thematic ballad LPs of Frank Sinatra, such as "Frank Sinatra Sings for Only the Lonely" and "In the Wee Small Hours"." The liner notes for the original release provide a bit more insight as to how Document [5](Title: Have You Seen Her Face) from the Byrds' "Younger Than Yesterday" album on May 22, 1967. It reached number 74 on the "Billboard" Hot 100. The song was issued as a single in most international markets, but not in the United Kingdom. Despite its relatively poor showing on the U.S. charts, critical reaction to the song was positive, with "Record World" describing it as a "pretty contemporary love song" and "Billboard" magazine commenting that "the quartet has a strong commercial entry in this easy-beat folk-rocker with a compelling lyric." In recent years, Thomas Ward of the Allmusic website has described the song as "magnificent" and Document [6](Title: A Walking Song) it features in the later films. The song is used in the 2003's "The Return of the King" and in the latest teaser trailer released on 28 July 2014 of "" which tells the "adventure" of the poem. The film features a new, related song written by Boyd, called "The Last Goodbye." A Walking Song "A Walking Song" is a poem in the form of a song from J. R. R. Tolkien's fantasy novel "The Lord of the Rings", originally published in three volumes. It appears in the third chapter of the novel, entitled "Three is Company"; usually as part Document [7](Title: Walk on the Wild Side (Lou Reed song)) '' Walk on the Wild Side '' is a song by Lou Reed from his second solo album , Transformer ( 1972 ) . It was produced by David Bowie and Mick Ronson , and released as a double A-side with '' Perfect Day '' . The song received wide radio coverage , despite its touching on taboo topics such as transgender people , drugs , male prostitution , and oral sex . In the United States , RCA released the single using an edited version of the song without the reference to oral sex . In 2010 , Rolling Stone ranked it at number 223 in its list of the 500 greatest songs of all time . Question: who wrote the song take a walk on the wild side Answer:
Lou Reed
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Somebody to Love (Justin Bieber song)) song was a "thumping Eurodisco." Lauren Carter of the "Boston Herald" called the track "fun and upbeat" and said, "is a standout and the track to download – give listeners time to dance or daydream, as the case may be." Fraser McAlpine of "BBC Music" wrote that "Somebody to Love is a straightforward plea for a soul mate; it says something we’ve all felt." Monica Herrera of "Billboard" commented, "Somebody to Love" offers the clearest evidence yet that he's more than capable of clearing the hurdle from teen to adult stardom." In the United States, "Somebody to Love" entered the Document [1](Title: Everybody Needs Somebody to Love) Everybody Needs Somebody to Love "Everybody Needs Somebody to Love" is a song written by Bert Berns, Solomon Burke and Jerry Wexler, and originally recorded by Solomon Burke under the production of Bert Berns at Atlantic Records in 1964. Burke's version charted in 1964, but missed the US top 40, peaking at number 58. Wilson Pickett covered the song in 1966, and his version (which explicitly mentions Solomon Burke in the opening section) made it to #29 pop, and #19 R&B in early 1967. Other notable versions of "Everybody Needs Somebody to Love" were recorded by The Rolling Stones and Document [2](Title: Somebody to Love (Jefferson Airplane song)) '' Somebody to Love '' , originally titled '' Someone to Love '' , is a rock song that was written by Darby Slick . It was originally recorded by The Great Society , and later by Jefferson Airplane . Rolling Stone magazine ranked Jefferson Airplane 's version No. 274 on their list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time . Document [3](Title: To Love Somebody (album)) To Love Somebody (album) To Love Somebody is an album by jazz singer-songwriter/pianist Nina Simone. It was released as quickly as possible to prolong the unexpected success of "'Nuff Said!" The title is taken from the Bee Gees song "To Love Somebody", her cover of the song became her second British hit single after "Ain't Got No-I Got Life". I thought it was interesting that Nina Simone did a sort of answer to “Revolution.” That was very good–it was sort of like “Revolution,” but not quite. That I sort of enjoyed, somebody who reacted immediately to what I had said. Document [4](Title: When Somebody Loves You (Alan Jackson song)) week of March 10, 2001. When Somebody Loves You (Alan Jackson song) "When Somebody Loves You" is a song written and recorded by American country music artist Alan Jackson. It was released in March 2001 as the second single and title track from the album of the same name. It peaked at number 5 on the Hot Country Songs chart. The song is a ballad, that speaks of the comfort and confidence that comes from being loved. In the bridge, Jackson takes a look at the pride that's getting in the way of a relationship. Deborah Evans Price, of "Billboard" Document [5](Title: Love Boat (song)) released the track as a single in 1979 as "Love Boat Theme", with a cover of the Barry Manilow song "Ready to Take a Chance Again" on side B. In the same year, the song appeared on Jones's album "Nobody Does It Better", this time billed as "The Love Boat". Jack Jones lip-syncs the song in Airplane II, appearing in a cameo as a lounge singer as Ted escapes from the hospital. On the "Singing the Blues" episode of "Living Single", a singer performs the song during amateur night at a restaurant the friends are visiting. While most of the Document [6](Title: Something to Love) 56 on the Billboard Hot 100. Album Singles Something to Love Something to Love is the fourth studio album by Los Angeles, California -based band, L.T.D., released in 1977 on the A&M label. The album peaked at No. 1 on the R&B albums chart. It also reached No. 21 on the "Billboard" 200. The album features the singles "(Every Time I Turn Around) Back in Love Again", which peaked at No. 1 on the "Billboard" Hot Soul Singles chart and No. 4 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart, and "Never Get Enough of Your Love", which charted at No. 8 Document [7](Title: Love on the Rocks (Neil Diamond song)) Love on the Rocks (Neil Diamond song) "Love on the Rocks" is a song written by Neil Diamond and Gilbert Bécaud that appeared in the 1980 movie "The Jazz Singer" and was performed by Diamond on the soundtrack album to the film. It was also released as a single and reached #2 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 for three weeks in January 1981, behind "(Just Like) Starting Over" by John Lennon. In addition to the main chart, "Love on the Rocks", also made it to #3 on Billboard's US Adult Contemporary chart. "Billboard" also rated it as the #26 pop Question: who wrote don't you want somebody to love Answer:
Darby Slick
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: When Ali Came to Ireland) When Ali Came to Ireland is a 2012 Irish documentary film directed by Ross Whitaker . It tells the story of how Killorglin - born circus strongman and publican , Michael '' Butty '' Sugrue , put up £ 300,000 and persuaded Muhammad Ali to make his first visit to Ireland to fight against Alvin Lewis in Croke Park on 19 July 1972 . Document [1](Title: Alvin Lewis (boxer)) film, "When Ali Came to Ireland". He last fought in November 1973. His retirement was sudden and unexpected. A Ring Magazine article said he had been helping a priest with a broken-down car when the battery sparked, spitting acid from the engine-bay into one of his eyes. This injury caused his licence to be revoked. Lewis's final record was 30W(19Ko's)-6L-0D. One fight struck from his record when the Licensing Authority in Illinois determined that the opponent was not licensed to fight in Illinois and had been a last minute substitution Alvin Lewis (boxer) Alvin Lewis, also known as Al Lewis, Document [2](Title: Ali: An American Hero) his friendship with Malcolm X (Joe Morton), and his conscientious objection to the draft during the Vietnam War. Stripped of his title, he eventually recaptures it in 1974 in the so-called "Rumble in the Jungle"—an epic bout against George Foreman in Zaire. "Ali: An American Hero" was released on DVD on January 27, 2004. Ali: An American Hero Ali: An American Hero is an American television film which aired on August 31, 2000 on FOX. It chronicles portions of the career of heavyweight boxer Muhammad Ali, who is portrayed by David Ramsey. Cassius Clay (David Ramsey), winner of the gold Document [3](Title: American Wrestler: The Wizard) through determination and with a chance to change how others see him, Ali must step up and learn to be a hero against all odds. William Fichtner, Jon Voight, Ali Afshar, Gabriel Basso, Kevin G. Schmidt and Lia Marie Johnson also star in supporting roles. The idea for American Wrestler: The Wizard is heavily transpired by producer Ali Afshar who took up wrestling in his high school after fleeing from his home country of Iran due to the political outrage in the 1970s. Speaking on his take of biographical films, Ali stated that he wanted to show that any tough Document [4](Title: Angelo Dundee) as Ali was then known, in most of his early bouts, including those with Archie Moore (who had trained Clay before his partnering with Dundee) and Sonny Liston, where Clay won the Heavyweight title. Dundee continued to train Ali in all of his fights until his exile from boxing, and upon Ali's return to the sport Dundee trained him in almost all of his fights, including Ali's famed bouts with fighters such as Jerry Quarry, Oscar Bonavena, Joe Frazier, Floyd Patterson, George Foreman, Ken Norton and, later, Leon Spinks. One exception was in Ali's '71 fight with Jimmy Ellis where Document [5](Title: Saqib Ali) his campaign office." There, he sat down in a lawn chair near the home "with a hand-lettered sign bearing a crude denunciation of Islam" [that said 'Islam Sucks']. Truett "wore a T-shirt reading 'This mind is an Allah-free zone'." Ali went out to look at the man and take pictures but did not speak to him, explaining "I knew he was there to bait me." Ali later recalled "I felt like he was intimidating and trying to menace me and my family, similar to when people burned crosses in someone's front yard. I think it was the exact same message." Document [6](Title: Shongram) of freedom fighters after the genocide and abduction of innocent Bangladeshis and his girlfriend. In a destructive whirlwind of mass murder, abductions, rape, and arson, Karim faces new challenges and decisions, attempts to serve his country, fight for his freedom and seeks revenge against the man who ruined his life before he can finally search for and save Asha. The film is Munsur Ali's first feature film, who wrote, directed and produced it. It was the first time a British film was simultaneously written, produced and directed by a British Bangladeshi. The film is a fictional romantic drama based around Document [7](Title: Lone Survivor) attackers but are nearly overrun and Luttrell badly wounded when American forces arrive and defeat the advancing Taliban. After thanking the villagers who had saved him, Luttrell is evacuated. He almost succumbs to his injuries but is revived in time. Images of the real Luttrell, Gulab and the fallen service members killed during the mission are shown during a four-minute montage, and an epilogue reveals that the Pashtun villagers agreed to help Luttrell as part of a traditional code of honor known as the Pashtunwali. Ali Suliman, who previously collaborated with Berg on the 2007 film "The Kingdom", plays Mohammad Question: who did muhammad ali fight in croke park Answer:
Alvin Lewis
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Human Torch) first two issues of "The Fantastic Four". In all subsequent appearances, his power consists in the generation of a flaming aura. The Human Torch was ranked as the 90th greatest comic book character by "Wizard" magazine. IGN ranked the Human Torch as the 46th greatest comic book hero, stating that even though the youngest member of the Fantastic Four routinely basked in the glory of his celebrity status, he also proved himself in his many adventures with both the Fantastic Four and Spider-Man. Human Torch The Human Torch is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Document [1](Title: Jeffrey Mace) 1976) and "Marvel Two-in-One Annual" (1976). When Marvel Comics had revived the character Captain America in 1964, the story explained that he had been missing in action and in suspended animation since 1945. This discrepancy with his postwar comic-book appearances was later explained as the result of replacement heroes taking on the mantle. As the third Captain America, Jeffrey Mace would have been behind the mask in "Captain America Comics" #59–75 (Nov. 1946 – Feb. 1950) and other comics during that period. Mace succeeded the second Captain America, William Naslund (formerly the Spirit of '76), who was shown in "What Document [2](Title: Black Knight (Nathan Garrett)) as Captain America had decided to catch the Masters of Evil off guard by the Avengers 'switching' foes. He later attacked Stark Industries' plant to lure the hero Iron Man into battle, and was defeated. Alongside the Master of Evil, he again battled the Avengers and is captured. The Black Knight was among the villains assembled by Doctor Doom to destroy the Fantastic Four. Garrett kidnaps Happy Hogan and falls from his winged horse while trying to kill Iron Man. Mortally wounded, the dying Garrett summons his nephew Dane Whitman to their family estate and reveals his secret identity and Document [3](Title: Kristoff Vernard) Castle Doom. Nathaniel Richards has hinted that he is Kristoff's father, which gives something of an irony that Doctor Doom chose, as his heir, the half-brother of his most hated rival. At the start of "Fantastic Four: Three", Doom was making plans to abdicate his throne and give it to Kristoff, who is referred to as living in "exile". Kristoff was then revealed to be the villain in the "Spider-Man/Fantastic Four" miniseries, setting up an elaborate plan to depose Doom and take his place- such as setting up a riot at the Latverian embassy in the past so that he Document [4](Title: Kid Eternity) Captain Marvel in battling villains from American History whom Doctor Sivana has resurrected to cause trouble in Pittsburgh while he prepares his plan to destroy the city. Billy Batson goes to the Pavilion, but he is seized by a thug before he can speak. He is bound and gagged and taken inside. The Kid goes there and sees Billy but is coshed by the thug. He too is bound and gagged and brought inside. He and Billy are tied back to back and placed under the Liberty Bell. Billy removes his gag using Benedict Arnold's sword as it goes through Document [5](Title: Captain America (serial)) actually disappeared from comic book covers and been relegated to being a backup feature between the time the serial was planned and the final film produced. Writer Raymond William Stedman believes that the differences between the comic-book and film versions of Captain America were "for the better" as, for example, the hero did not have to sneak out of an army base every time he needed to change identities. Dale Van Sickel was the "ram rod" of the stunt crew, doubling Dick Purcell as Captain America. Ken Terrell doubled George J. Lewis and Fred Graham doubled Lionel Atwill. Additional stunts Document [6](Title: Chris Evans (actor)) Christopher Robert Evans ( born June 13 , 1981 ) is an American actor . Evans is known for his superhero roles as the Marvel Comics characters Captain America in the Marvel Cinematic Universe and Human Torch in Fantastic Four ( 2005 ) and its 2007 sequel . Document [7](Title: Captain America) 1953. Since Marvel Comics revived the character in 1964, Captain America has remained in publication. The character wears a costume bearing an American flag motif, and he utilizes a nearly indestructible shield which he throws as a projectile. Captain America is the alter ego of Steve Rogers, a frail young man enhanced to the peak of human perfection by an experimental serum to aid the United States government's efforts in World War II. Near the end of the war, he was trapped in ice and survived in suspended animation until he was revived in the present day. Although Captain America Question: who played the human torch in fantastic four Answer:
Christopher Robert Evans
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 2017 Laver Cup) day 1 was worth one point, on day 2 two points, and on day 3 three points. The first team to 13 points won. Since four matches were played each day, there were a total of 24 points available. However, since 12 of the total points are earned on day 3, neither team could win prior to the final day of play. 2017 Laver Cup The 2017 Laver Cup was the first edition of the Laver Cup, a men's tennis tournament between teams from Europe and the rest of the world. It was held on indoor hard courts at the Document [1](Title: 2016–17 Serie A2 Basket) East #1 against West #8), then the second best against the seventh, and so on, to form a promotion playoffs (for one place) of sixteen teams. At the half of the league, the four first teams of each group in the table play the LNP Cup, known as Turkish Airlines Cup for sponsorship reasons, at the Unipol Arena in Bologna, from 3 to 5 March 2017. The league play-out are played between the 14th and 15th placed teams of each group in two elimination rounds. The series will be played in a best-of-five format: the first, the second and the Document [2](Title: 2016–17 Nedbank Cup) 0 : 2 Baroka Free State Stars 2 : 0 Highlands Park Stellenbosch Univ. 0 : 3 Kaizer Chiefs 12 Mar 2017 Golden Arrows 3 : 1 Maritzburg United Days 2 : 5 Mbombela United Acornbush United 1 : 0 Cape Town FC Eastern Cape Bees 1 : 3 Orlando Pirates 15 Mar 2017 Cape Town All Stars 0 : 2 Bidvest Wits Platinum Stars FC 3 : 2 AmaZulu FC FC Royals 1 : 2 Supersport United Chippa United 1 : 0 Witbank Spurs 4 Apr 2017 Kwadukuza United 0 : 2 Supersport United Jomo Cosmos 1 : 1 Document [3](Title: 2018 Girls' U17 Volleyball European Championship Qualification) 2018 Girls' U17 Volleyball European Championship Qualification This is an article about qualification for the 2018 Girls' U17 Volleyball European Championship. Match won 3–0 or 3–1: 3 match points for the winner, 0 match points for the loser<br> Match won 3–2: 2 match points for the winner, 1 match point for the loser Host countries, , qualified for final round directly. The winners of each pools and the best three second placed teams qualified for final round.Because There are three teams pools only three, the second placed teams will cut the result which they play with the fourth ranked teams Document [4](Title: 2013 European Junior Curling Challenge) January 7, 16:00" "Tuesday, January 8, 8:00" "Tuesday, January 8, 11:30" "Tuesday, January 8, 15:30" The teams are listed as follows: "As of Draw 7" All draw times listed in Central European Time (UTC+1). "Friday, January 4, 9:00" "Saturday, January 5, 9:00" "Saturday, January 5, 16:00" "Sunday, January 6, 12:30" "Sunday, January 6, 19:30" "Monday, January 7, 12:30" "Monday, January 7, 19:30" "Friday, January 4, 9:00" "Friday, January 4, 16:00" "Saturday, January 5, 9:00" "Saturday, January 5, 16:00" "Sunday, January 6, 12:30" "Sunday, January 6, 19:30" "Monday, January 7, 12:30" "Monday, January 7, 19:30" "Tuesday, January 8, 11:30" "Tuesday, January Document [5](Title: Laver Cup) Laver Cup Tournament information Founded 2017 ( 2017 ) Editions 1 ( 2017 ) Location Location rotating each year Venue United Center ( 2018 ) Surface Hard indoor Draw 2 Teams ( Team Europe vs Team World ) Website https://lavercup.com/ Document [6](Title: 2018–19 CEV Champions League) winners of the semifinals in a neutral venue decides the tournament champion. Drawing of lots will be held on 2 November 2018, the 20 teams are divided in 4 pots of 5 teams each, with one team per pot being draw into each of the 5 pools (A, B, C, D, E). 25 2018–19 CEV Champions League The 2018-19 CEV Champions League is the highest level of European club volleyball in the 2018–19 season and the 60th edition. A total of 20 teams participate of the main competition, with 18 teams being allocated direct vacancies on the basis of ranking Document [7](Title: 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group H) 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group H The 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification UEFA Group H was one of the nine UEFA groups for 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification. The group consisted of six teams: Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Greece, Estonia, Cyprus, and Gibraltar. The draw for the first round (group stage) was held as part of the 2018 FIFA World Cup Preliminary Draw on 25 July 2015, starting 18:00 MSK (), at the Konstantinovsky Palace in Strelna, Saint Petersburg, Russia. Gibraltar was added to the group after the draw, after becoming FIFA members together with Kosovo in Question: where is the rod laver cup being played Answer:
United Center
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Gillingham F.C.) Football League, as the team won the championship of League Two. The following have been chairman of the club's Board of Directors: Goalkeeper Ron Hillyard holds the record for Gillingham appearances, having played 657 matches in all competitions between 1974 and 1990, while the record for appearances solely in the Football League is held by another goalkeeper, John Simpson, with 571 between 1957 and 1972. Brian Yeo is the club's all-time leading league goalscorer, having scored a total of 136 goals between 1963 and 1975. He also jointly holds the club record for the most Football League goals scored in Document [1](Title: Leicester City F.C.) when he netted after just nine seconds against Preston North End in April 2006. Jamie Vardy broke the Premier League record for scoring 13 goals in 11 consecutive league games, in the 2015–16 Premier League season. Vardy is also the ninth player to score 20 top-flight goals in a season, following Arthur Chandler, Ernie Hine, Arthur Rowley, Jimmy Walsh, Ken Keyworth, Jackie Sinclair, Frank Worthington and Gary Lineker. Vardy's goal at Sunderland on 10 April 2016 saw him become the first player since Gary Lineker in 1984–85 to score 20 top flight goals for the club, having already become Leicester's Document [2](Title: Football records in England) Football records in England This article concerns football records in England. Unless otherwise stated, records are taken from the Football League or Premier League. Where a different record exists for the top flight (Football League First Division 1888–1992, and Premier League 1992–), this is also given. Records in this section refer to the English Football Pyramid Both players came on as a substitute and elbowed/pushed an opponent before the game had been restarted. These tables list the clubs that have won honours an English record number of times. It lists all international competitions organised by UEFA and FIFA as well Document [3](Title: 1942–43 Brentford F.C. season) Again the first team squad would be hit by a lack of unavailability of players, with no goalkeeper available for the second season in succession. Despite averaging only 12 appearances per season since the war began, centre forward Len Townsend had been averaging nearly a goal a game and was in fantastic form, scoring 17 goals in a 17 match spell, including six in a in a 9–4 victory over Brighton & Hove Albion on 12 September 1942. The record of six goals in a single match bettered the official club record of five, but due to the unofficial nature Document [4](Title: Premier League 10 Seasons Awards) decade, with only nine teams managing to stay in the league for the full ten seasons – Arsenal, Aston Villa, Chelsea, Everton, Leeds United, Liverpool, Manchester United, Southampton and Tottenham Hotspur. In that time, only three teams ever won the League title: Manchester United (seven), Arsenal (twice) and Blackburn Rovers (once). Manchester United were also the most successful team overall, only finishing outside of the top-two positions once. (See also:#First decade finishing positions by season) According to the League's chief executive Richard Scudamore, this first decade was a period which saw 113 million fans go to Premier League football matches Document [5](Title: List of Manchester United F.C. records and statistics) The club currently holds the record for the most Premier League titles with 13 , and the highest number of English top - flight titles with 20 . The club 's record appearance maker is Ryan Giggs , who made 963 appearances between 1991 and 2014 , and the club 's record goalscorer is Wayne Rooney , who scored 253 goals in 559 appearances between 2004 and 2017 . Document [6](Title: Mohamed Salah) goals for Liverpool on his 26th appearance, only behind George Allan who reached the milestone in 19 appearances in 1895. On 17 March 2018, Salah scored four goals in a 5–0 win over Watford, which was his first hat-trick for Liverpool. In this game, he also broke a record of scoring 36 times in his debut season for Liverpool, and also became the leading goalscorer in Europe's top five leagues – overtaking Barcelona's Lionel Messi and Tottenham striker Harry Kane. Following Salah's record-breaking goal exploits former Liverpool captain Steven Gerrard stated "we are witnessing the start of greatness". On 22 Document [7](Title: Wayne Rooney) League Cup, UEFA Europa League and FIFA Club World Cup. Rooney joined the Everton youth team at the age of 9, and made his professional debut for the club in 2002 at the age of 16. He spent two seasons at the Merseyside club, before moving to Manchester United for £25.6 million in the 2004 summer transfer window. He won 16 trophies with the club, including five Premier League titles, the FA Cup and the Champions League in 2008. He scored 253 goals for United in all competitions to make him their top goalscorer of all time, with 183 Premier Question: who has scored the most goals for manchester united Answer:
Wayne Rooney
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Ralph Ineson) a small role in the spy film "", playing a policeman that interviews Eggsy. He played William alongside Anya Taylor-Joy and Kate Dickie in Robert Eggers's critically acclaimed debut film "The Witch", which saw Eggers win Best Director at the 2015 Sundance Film Festival. Ineson has used his distinctive Yorkshire accent in a variety of voice over work. He has narrated TV programmes "Licence to Drill", "Salvage Hunters" on the Discovery Channel, the 2010 Sky TV series "Inside Gatwick", the BBC1 series "Claimed and Shamed". In the 2012–13 BBC Radio 4 dramatisations of the ten Martin Beck police novels by Document [1](Title: Maisie Williams) recurring role in "Doctor Who" as Ashildr in 2015. In addition to television, she made her feature film debut in the mystery "The Falling" (2014), for which she won the London Film Critics' Circle Award for Young Performer of the Year. Margaret Constance Williams was born on 15 April 1997 in Bristol, UK. She is nicknamed "Maisie" after the character from the comic strip "The Perishers". Maisie is the youngest of four children; her three older siblings are James, Beth, and Ted. Born to Hilary Pitt (now Frances), a former university course administrator, she grew up in Clutton, Somerset. She Document [2](Title: Maigret (1960 TV series)) The series starred Rupert Davies as the Sûreté detective Commissaire Jules Maigret , who took up the role in 1960 after Basil Sydney , who had played Maigret in the pilot episode , was unable to continue . Document [3](Title: Hercule Poirot) Huber, perhaps better known for his appearances as a police officer in various Charlie Chan films. On 22 February 1945, "speaking from London, Agatha Christie introduced the initial broadcast of the Poirot series via shortwave". An adaptation of "Murder in the Mews" was broadcast on the BBC Light Programme in March 1955 starring Richard Williams as Poirot; this program was thought lost, but was recently discovered in the BBC archives in 2015. Recorded and released (John Moffatt stars as Poirot unless otherwise indicated): In 2017, Audible released an original audio adaptation of "Murder on the Orient Express" starring Tom Conti Document [4](Title: Death in the Clouds) his usual brilliance, till the end." Robert Barnard: "Exceptionally lively specimen, with wider than usual class and type-range of suspects. Scrupulously fair, with each clue presented openly and discussed. Note Clancy the crime writer, and the superiority of French police to British (no signs of insularity here)." The novel was adapted as an episode for the series "Agatha Christie's Poirot", in 1992. It starred David Suchet as Hercule Poirot, and Philip Jackson as Chief Inspector James Japp. Although the adaptation remained largely faithful to most of the novel's plot, it featured a number of changes: The novel was adapted for Document [5](Title: Catch Me If You Can) Walter F. Parkes commented that she was "as fresh and honest as anyone we'd seen," which was an important element in the role. Christopher Walken was cast as Frank Abagnale, Sr. following Parkes' suggestion. Martin Sheen played Roger Strong as he had "intimidating presence". Spielberg wanted a French actress to portray Paula Abagnale to stay true to the facts. He asked for the help of Brian De Palma, who was living in Paris and he did tests with several actresses such as Nathalie Baye. Spielberg had seen Jennifer Garner on "Alias" and wanted her to play a small role in Document [6](Title: Linette Beaumont) "unique collaboration of industry veterans" with the screenplay written by television industry veteran and novelist Matthew Arlidge . Beaumont said her character in The Prowler "finds herself in a very dark place" and that it's her job "to tell my character's story without judgement." . Beaumont won for Best Performance, Toronto Film Festival 2017; Best Shorts California 2017; Madrid Film Festival 2017 Best Lead Actress, nomination.<br> <br> Beaumont guest-starred on the ITV drama, Endeavour Series V: Episode 2 Cartouche, as the sister-in-law of Detective Thursday (Roger Allam) and the wife of his brother Charlie, played by Phil Daniels . She Document [7](Title: Vincent Ball) Vincent Ball Vincent Martin Ball OAM (born 4 December 1923) is a retired Australian-born character actor of stage and screen, active in the industry for some 65 years firstly in Britain and then his native Australia. He is best known for film and television series, including roles in "A Town Like Alice", "Phar Lap", "Breaker Morant", and "Muriel's Wedding". Ball was born in Wee Waa, New South Wales in 1923. With the outbreak of the Second World War, he left his job with the Australian General Electric Company and became a wireless air gunner with the Royal Australian Air Force Question: who played maigret in the original tv series Answer:
Rupert Davies
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Communist party) in the 1960s. Those who sided with China and Albania in their criticism of the Soviet leadership, often added words like 'Revolutionary' or 'Marxist-Leninist' to distinguish themselves from the pro-Soviet parties. Communist party A communist party is a political party that advocates the application of the social and economic principles of communism through state policy. The name was first in the title of the 1869 tract "Manifesto of the Communist Party" by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. A communist party is the vanguard party of the working class (proletariat), whether ruling or non-ruling. As a ruling party, the communist party Document [1](Title: State capitalism) and Dictatorship" (1936). From 1956 to the late 1970s, the Communist Party of China and their Maoist or anti-revisionist adherents around the world often described the Soviet Union as state capitalist, essentially using the accepted Marxist definition, albeit on a different basis and in reference to a different span of time from either the Trotskyists or the left-communists. Specifically, the Maoists and their descendants use the term state capitalism as part of their description of the style and politics of Nikita Khrushchev and his successors as well as to similar leaders and policies in other self-styled "socialist" states. This was Document [2](Title: Communist Party of Ukraine (Soviet Union)) Communist Party of Ukraine (Soviet Union) The Communist Party of Ukraine ( "Komunistychna Partiya Ukrayiny", КПУ, "KPU"; ), was the founding and ruling political party of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic operated as the Ukrainian branch of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU). The CPU was the sole governing party was founded in 1918 as the "Communist Party (Bolshevik) of Ukraine" until 1952, when it became the "Communist Party of Ukraine". The party was abolished in 26 August 1991 after the failed Soviet coup. The CPU was organized on the basis of democratic centralism, a principle conceived by Document [3](Title: Proletarian internationalism) with the newly emerging Eastern European communist bloc, so a new term was coined, namely socialist internationalism. According to Soviet internationalist theory under Nikita Khrushchev, proletarian internationalism could only be evoked to describe solidarity between international peoples and parties, not governments. Inter-state relationships fell into a parallel category, socialist internationalism. Socialist internationalism was considerably less militant than proletarian internationalism as it was not focused on the spread of revolution, but diplomatic, political and to a lesser extent cultural solidarity between preexisting regimes. Under the principles of socialist internationalism, the Warsaw Pact governments were encouraged to pursue various forms of economic Document [4](Title: Organization of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union) money. Organization of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union The organization of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union was nominally based on the principles of democratic centralism. The governing body of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) was the Party Congress, which initially met annually but whose meetings became less frequent, particularly under Joseph Stalin (dominant from the late 1920s to 1953). Party Congresses would elect a Central Committee which, in turn, would elect a Politburo. Under Stalin, the most powerful position in the party became the General Secretary, who was elected by the Politburo. In Document [5](Title: Organization of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union) Organization of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union The organization of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union was nominally based on the principles of democratic centralism. The governing body of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) was the Party Congress, which initially met annually but whose meetings became less frequent, particularly under Joseph Stalin (dominant from the late 1920s to 1953). Party Congresses would elect a Central Committee which, in turn, would elect a Politburo. Under Stalin, the most powerful position in the party became the General Secretary, who was elected by the Politburo. In 1952 Document [6](Title: Ideology of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union) The ideology of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union was a state sponsored Marxist - Leninist ideology based around heavy central planning , a centralized vanguard party rule , and the attempt to develop socialism at a national level , co-existing with capitalist nations . Document [7](Title: Communist Party of the Soviet Union) nationalism; the Soviet media portrayed every victory of the state as a victory for the communist movement as a whole. Largely, Soviet nationalism was based upon ethnic Russian nationalism. Marxism–Leninism stressed the importance of the worldwide conflict between capitalism and socialism; the Soviet press wrote about progressive and reactionary forces while claiming that socialism was on the verge of victory and that the "correlations of forces" were in the Soviet Union's favour. The ideology professed state atheism; Party members were not allowed to be religious. Marxism–Leninism believed in the feasibility of a communist mode of production. All policies were justifiable Question: on which ideology was the soviet political system based Answer:
Marxist - Leninist
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Cell growth) briefly at M phase when the nucleus and then the cell divide in two. The process of cell division, called cell cycle, has four major parts called phases. The first part, called G phase is marked by synthesis of various enzymes that are required for DNA replication. The second part of the cell cycle is the S phase, where DNA replication produces two identical sets of chromosomes. The third part is the G phase in which a significant protein synthesis occurs, mainly involving the production of microtubules that are required during the process of division, called mitosis. The fourth phase, Document [1](Title: Cell biology) cells then differentiate to become specialized, where specialized cells of the same type aggregate to form tissues, then organs and ultimately systems. The G phases along with the S phase – DNA replication, damage and repair - are considered to be the interphase portion of the cycle. While the M phase (mitosis and cytokinesis) is the cell division portion of the cycle. The cell cycle is regulated by a series of signalling factors and complexes such as cyclin-dependent kinases and p53, to name a few. When the cell has completed its growth process, and if it is found to be Document [2](Title: Interphase) in interphase, the cell proceeds to prophase, or in plants to preprophase, which is the first stage of mitosis. G phase is viewed as either an extended G phase where the cell is neither dividing nor preparing to divide and or as a distinct quiescent stage which occurs outside of the cell cycle. In gamete production interphase is succeeded by meiosis. In programmed cell death, interphase is followed or preempted by apoptosis. Interphase Interphase is the phase of the cell cycle in which a typical cell spends most of its life. During this phase, the cell copies its DNA in Document [3](Title: G1/S transition) the cell separates its DNA and divides into two new daughter cells. Interphase is further broken down into the G1 (GAP 1) phase, S (Synthesis) phase, G2 (GAP 2) phase and the mitotic (M) phase which in turn is broken down into mitosis and cytokinesis. Following cytokinesis, during G1 phase the cells monitor environment for the potential growth factors, grow larger and once achieve the threshold size (rRNA and overall protein content characteristic for a given cell type) they start progression through S phase. During S phase, the cell also duplicates the centrosome, or microtubule-organizing center, which is critical for Document [4](Title: Cell division) the first time, by Kurt Michelwith, using a phase-contrast microscope. Cell division Cell division is the process by which a parent cell divides into two or more daughter cells. Cell division usually occurs as part of a larger cell cycle. In eukaryotes, there are two distinct types of cell division: a vegetative division, whereby each daughter cell is genetically identical to the parent cell (mitosis), and a reproductive cell division, whereby the number of chromosomes in the daughter cells is reduced by half to produce haploid gametes (meiosis). Meiosis results in four haploid daughter cells by undergoing one round of Document [5](Title: G1/S transition) G1/S transition The G1/S transition is a stage in the cell cycle at the boundary between the G1 phase, in which the cell grows, and the S phase, during which DNA is replicated. It is a cell cycle check point where DNA integrity is assessed and the cell cycle can pause in response to improperly or partially replicated DNA. During this transition the cell makes decisions to become quiescent (enter G0), differentiate, make DNA repairs, or proliferate based on environmental cues and molecular signaling inputs. The G1/S transition occurs late in G1 and the absence or improper application of this Document [6](Title: Cell cycle checkpoint) activation of Rb, which allows Rb to bind and inhibit E2F1-3, thus keeping the cell from transitioning to S phase. Recently, some aspects of this model have been disputed. Following DNA replication in S phase, the cell undergoes a growth phase known as G2. During this time, necessary mitotic proteins are produced and the cell is once more subjected to regulatory mechanisms to ensure proper status for entry into the proliferative Mitotic (M) phase. Multiple mechanistic checkpoints are involved in this transition from G2 to M, with a common uniting factor of cyclin-Cdk activity. Although variations in requisite cyclin-Cdk complexes Document [7](Title: Cell cycle) The cell cycle or cell - division cycle is the series of events that take place in a cell leading to its division and duplication of its DNA ( DNA replication ) to produce two daughter cells . In bacteria , which lack a cell nucleus , the cell cycle is divided into the B , C , and D periods . The B period extends from the end of cell division to the beginning of DNA replication . DNA replication occurs during the C period . The D period refers to the stage between the end of DNA replication and the splitting of the bacterial cell into two daughter cells . In cells with a nucleus , as in eukaryotes , the cell cycle is also divided into three periods : interphase , the mitotic ( M ) phase , and cytokinesis . During interphase , the cell grows , accumulating nutrients needed for mitosis , preparing it for cell division and duplicating its DNA . During the mitotic phase , the chromosomes separate . During the final stage , cytokinesis , the chromosomes and cytoplasm separate into two new daughter cells . To ensure the proper division of the cell , there are control mechanisms known as cell cycle checkpoints . Question: during which stage of the cell cycle does the replication of dna take place Answer:
the C period
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Cationic polymerization) Cationic polymerization Cationic polymerization is a type of chain growth polymerization in which a cationic initiator transfers charge to a monomer which then becomes reactive. This reactive monomer goes on to react similarly with other monomers to form a polymer. The types of monomers necessary for cationic polymerization are limited to olefins with electron-donating substituents and heterocycles. Similar to anionic polymerization reactions, cationic polymerization reactions are very sensitive to the type of solvent used. Specifically, the ability of a solvent to form free ions will dictate the reactivity of the propagating cationic chain. Cationic polymerization is used in the production Document [1](Title: Carbon) of interconnecting carbon–carbon bonds, a property that is called catenation. Carbon-carbon bonds are strong and stable. Through catenation, carbon forms a countless number of compounds. A tally of unique compounds shows that more contain carbon that those that do not. A similar claim can be made for hydrogen because most organic compounds also contain hydrogen. The simplest form of an organic molecule is the hydrocarbon—a large family of organic molecules that are composed of hydrogen atoms bonded to a chain of carbon atoms. A hydrocarbon backbone can be substituted by other atoms, known as heteroatoms. Common heteroatoms that appear in Document [2](Title: Hydrocarbon) hydrocarbons; in linear or "straight-run" alkanes, alkenes and alkynes, the amount of bonded hydrogen lessens in alkenes and alkynes due to the "self-bonding" or catenation of carbon preventing entire saturation of the hydrocarbon by the formation of double or triple bonds. This inherent ability of hydrocarbons to bond to themselves is known as catenation, and allows hydrocarbons to form more complex molecules, such as cyclohexane, and in rarer cases, arenes such as benzene. This ability comes from the fact that the bond character between carbon atoms is entirely non-polar, in that the distribution of electrons between the two elements is Document [3](Title: Monosaccharide) (open-chain) form to a cyclic form, through a nucleophilic addition reaction between the carbonyl group and one of the hydroxyls of the same molecule. The reaction creates a ring of carbon atoms closed by one bridging oxygen atom. The resulting molecule has an hemiacetal or hemiketal group, depending on whether the linear form was an aldose or a ketose. The reaction is easily reversed, yielding the original open-chain form. In these cyclic forms, the ring usually has 5 or 6 atoms. These forms are called furanoses and pyranoses, respectively — by analogy with furan and pyran, the simplest compounds with Document [4](Title: Valence (chemistry)) used to describe ions in the charge states 1, 2, 3, and so on, respectively. "Polyvalence" or "multivalence" refers to species that are not restricted to a specific number of valence bonds. Species with a single charge are univalent (monovalent). For example, the Cs cation is a univalent or monovalent cation, whereas the Ca cation is a divalent cation, and the Fe cation is a trivalent cation. Unlike Cs and Ca, Fe can also exist in other charge states, notably 2+ and 4+, and is thus known as a multivalent (polyvalent) ion. † The same adjectives are also used in Document [5](Title: Catagenesis (geology)) Catagenesis (geology) Catagenesis is a term used in petroleum geology to describe the cracking process which results in the conversion of organic kerogens into hydrocarbons. Catagenesis is the second stage of maturation of organic carbon on the path to becoming graphitic. This geologic process accounts for very significant changes in the biogenic materials that make up the carbonaceous sediment. During catagenesis, the temperature increases, the pressure increases, and both organic and inorganic constituents “adjust” their phase or form to compensate. The process of “lithification” begins during this stage. Generally speaking, a rise in temperature results in the volatization of unstable Document [6](Title: Bridged compounds) are texts and other sources covering the title subject. Bridged compounds A bridged compound is a chemical compound, generally an organic compound, but also possibly inorganic, that has two or more rings (a ring system) that contains a "bridge"—a single atom or an unbranched chain of atoms (or even just a valence bond) that connect two "bridgehead" atoms. The bridgehead atoms are defined as any atom that is not a hydrogen, and that is part of the skeletal framework of the molecule that is bonded to three or more other skeletal atoms. Clayden simplifies this description, saying that bridged bicyclic Document [7](Title: Catenation) In chemistry , catenation is the bonding of atoms of the same element into a series , called a chain . A chain may be open if its ends are not bonded to each other ( an open - chain compound ) , or closed if they are bonded in a ring ( a cyclic compound ) . Question: 2. the covalent bonding of an element to itself to form chains or rings is known as Answer:
catenation
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Colorado Plateau) The Colorado Plateau , also known as the Colorado Plateau Province , is a physiographic and desert region of the Intermontane Plateaus , roughly centered on the Four Corners region of the southwestern United States . The province covers an area of 337,000 km ( 130,000 mi ) within western Colorado , northwestern New Mexico , southern and eastern Utah , and northern Arizona . About 90 % of the area is drained by the Colorado River and its main tributaries : the Green , San Juan , and Little Colorado . Most of the remainder of the plateau is drained by the Rio Grande and its tributaries . Document [1](Title: Course of the Colorado River) in the Colorado Desert. Most of its waters are diverted into the Imperial Valley of Southern California. In Mexico its course forms the boundary between Sonora and Baja California before entering the Gulf of California. This article describes most of the major features along the river. The Colorado River rises on the Continental Divide at La Poudre Pass, in Rocky Mountain National Park, about north of Lake Granby, as a tiny stream draining a wet meadow. At the river's headwater, the Continental Divide forms the boundary between the Gulf of Mexico and Pacific Ocean watersheds of North America, between Colorado's Document [2](Title: Lower Colorado River Valley) Lower Colorado River Valley The Lower Colorado River Valley ("LCRV") is the river region of the lower Colorado River of the southwestern United States in North America that rises in the Rocky Mountains and has its outlet at the Colorado River Delta in the northern Gulf of California in northwestern Mexico, between the states of Baja California and Sonora. This north–south stretch of the Colorado River forms the border between the U.S. states of California/Arizona and Nevada/Arizona, and between the Mexican states of Baja California/Sonora. It is commonly defined as the region from below Hoover Dam and Lake Mead to Document [3](Title: Markagunt Plateau) Markagunt Plateau The Markagunt Plateau is an plateau located in southwestern Utah between Interstate 15 and U.S. Route 89. It is one of the plateaus that make up the High Plateaus Section of the Colorado Plateau Province. Markagunt is a name derived from the Piute language meaning "highland of trees". The plateau encompasses Cedar Breaks National Monument, and is part of the Cedar Mountain District of Dixie National Forest. The highest point on the plateau is Brian Head Peak at . The Markagunt Plateau volcanic field is an area of basaltic cinder cones and blocky lava flows. The most recent Document [4](Title: Rocky Mountain National Park) range joining the headwaters of the Colorado River that flow south and west, eventually reaching the Pacific. Meanwhile, streams on the western slopes join rivers that flow north and then east and south, eventually reaching the Atlantic. The headwaters of the Colorado River are located in the park's northwestern region. The park contains approximately of rivers and streams, of trails, and 150 lakes. Rocky Mountain National Park is one of the highest national parks in the nation, with elevations from , the highest point of which is Longs Peak. Trail Ridge Road is the highest paved through-road in the country, Document [5](Title: Canyon Lands) trending upwarp approximately long and wide that is part of a much larger, double-plunging anticline (e.g., dome) structure. This large, regional fold exposes rocks of Pennsylvanian through Cretaceous age. Resistant beds of sandstone are exposed as hogbacks on the steeply upturned east and west flanks of the anticline and are referred to locally as "reefs." Three perennial rivers (the Muddy, San Rafael, and Price) flow eastward across the San Rafael Swell into the Green and Colorado River systems. Canyon Lands The Canyon Lands Section of the Colorado Plateaus is a physiographic section of the larger Colorado Plateaus province, which in Document [6](Title: Geography of Arizona) The Transition Zone is a northwest-trending escarpment of mountainous terrain in central Arizona shaped by the intersection of the higher-level Colorado Plateau with the lower-level Basin and Range Province. The area is termed the Transition Zone because it is transitional between the two regions, with characteristics from both. The area consists of a series of rugged mountain ranges and valleys. Many of the mountains of the Transition Zone are part of the Mogollon Rim, a cliff, or a dramatic escarpment in places, which extends from northern Yavapai County eastward to near the border with New Mexico. The mountain ranges of Document [7](Title: Columbia River drainage basin) U.S. states of Idaho, Oregon, and Washington, the western part of Montana, and very small portions of Nevada, Utah, and Wyoming. The south and southeastern drainage divide borders the interior drainage of the northern Great Basin. To the northeast the region borders the basins of the Saskatchewan River (Hudson Bay) and the MacKenzie River (Beaufort Sea), and to the northwest the basin of the Fraser River. The Columbia Basin extends from the Rocky Mountains in the east through the Cascade Range to the Columbia River's outflow at the Pacific Ocean in the west. The Columbia River pours more water into Question: the colorado plateau covers northern new mexico and what other state Answer:
Utah
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Bharata Muni) ("nataka") is one. Bharata also outlines a set of rasas or moods/emotions that were to be influential in defining the nature of Indian dance, music, and theatre. The books,"Natyasashtra" by Bharata Muni and "Abinav Darpan" by Nandikeshwar are considered to be the original sources of Bharatnatyam(an indian classical dance form). Bharata Muni Bharata Muni was an ancient Indian theatrologist and musicologist who wrote the Natya Shastra, a theoretical treatise on ancient Indian dramaturgy and histrionics, especially Sanskrit theatre. Bharata is considered the father of Indian theatrical art forms. The "Nattiyam" comprises 36 chapters and is possibly the creation of more Document [1](Title: C. Sivaramamurti) music, dance, painting, sculpture or epigraphy. The Vedic roots of the cosmic dancer and the blend of tradition and modernity is woven as a thread throughout the book describing vividly the exploits of the great dancer on world stage. It also contains interesting information on famous spots of the Nataraja theme and the concept of Nataraja beyond Indian frontiers. Dr. Sivaramamurti has been one of the most acclaimed art historians of this country. He had devoted an entire lifetime to iconography, especially to the Nataraja theme. This book was an outcome of his research as part of the Jawaharlal Nehru Document [2](Title: Nritya) Shastra". These are "Nritta", "Nritya" and "Natya": Nritya Nritya (IAST: Nṛitya, नृत्य), also referred to as Nrit, Nritta, Natana or Natya, refers to "dance, act on the stage, act, gesticulate, play" in the Indian traditions. It is sometimes sub-divided into two forms: "nritta" or pure dance, wherein expression-less movements of a dancer play out the rhythms and phrases of the music; and "nritya" or expressive dance, wherein the dancer includes facial expression and body language to portray mood and ideas with the rhythmic movements to communicate with the audience. "Nritya" is broadly categorized as one of three parts of Sangita, Document [3](Title: Nataraja) named "Nataraja bronzes" in Western literature, the Chola Nataraja artworks are mostly in copper, and a few are in brass, typically cast by the "cire-perdue" process. Nataraja is celebrated in 108 poses of Bharatanatyam, with Sanskrit inscriptions from "Natya Shastra", at the Nataraja temple in Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu, India. Nataraja Nataraja (, ,, meaning ""the lord of dance"") is a depiction of the Tamil mythology Shaiva Siddhanta as the cosmic ecstatic dancer. His dance is called Tandavam or Nadanta, depending on the context of the dance. The pose and artwork is described in many Hindu texts such as the "Anshumadbhed Document [4](Title: Nath) the Naths, such as "Vivekamartanda" and "Gorakhshasataka", are from Maharashtra, and these manuscripts are likely from the 13th century. These Nath texts, however, have an overlap with the 13th century Jnanadeva commentary on the Hindu scripture Bhagavada Gita, called the Jnanesvari. This may be because of mutual influence, as both the texts integrate the teachings of Yoga and Vedanta schools of Hinduism in a similar way. Numerous technical treatises in the Hindu tradition, composed in Sanskrit about Hatha Yoga, are attributed to Gorakshanath. The Natha Sampradaya is an initiatory Guru-shishya tradition. The Hatha Yoga ideas that developed in the Nath Document [5](Title: Devi-Bhagavata Purana) by about the 2nd-century CE. Both "Devi Mahatmya" and "Devi Bhagavata Purana" have been very influential texts of the Shakta tradition, asserting the supremacy of the female and making goddess a figure of devotional (bhakti) appeal. This text – along with all Puranas, all Vedas and the "Mahabharata" – is attributed to sage Veda Vyasa in the Hindu tradition. The title of the text, "Devi Bhagavata", is composed of two words, which together mean "devotee of the blessed Devi". The terms "Devi" and "Deva" are Sanskrit terms found in Vedic literature of 2nd millennium BCE, wherein Devi is feminine and Document [6](Title: Nandikeshvara) of the "gita govinda", had hailed Bhasa as the "smile of the Goddess of Poetry". Since about two thousand years, among the treatises on "abhinaya" known in India, there has been an uninterrupted flow of compilations containing the teachings and the reflections of several prestigious masters, with commentary by other specialists of successive centuries. Between the two land-marks – Bharata's "Natya Shastra" (2nd century BCE) and Matanga Muni's "Brihaddeshi" (c. 5th century) -, majestic stands out Nandikeshvara's "Abhinaya Darpana". Although the final penning of this work was known to have been completed after that of the "natya-shastra", Indian and Western Document [7](Title: Natya Shastra) The Nāṭya Śāstra ( Sanskrit : नाट्य शास्त्र , Nāṭyaśāstra ) is a Sanskrit Hindu text on the performing arts . The text is attributed to sage Bharata Muni , and its first complete compilation is dated to between 200 BCE and 200 CE , but estimates vary between 500 BCE and 500 CE . Question: natya shastra the main source of indian classical dances was written by Answer:
Bharata Muni
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Africa (Toto song)) '' Africa '' is a song by the American rock band Toto . It was included on their 1982 album Toto IV , and released as a single on September 30 , 1982 . It reached number one on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart on February 5 , 1983 ( the band 's only number one there ) , and number three on the UK Singles Chart the same month . The song was written by the band 's keyboardist / vocalist David Paich and drummer Jeff Porcaro . Document [1](Title: Hollywood (Africa)) Hollywood (Africa) "Hollywood (Africa)" is a song by American rock band Red Hot Chili Peppers, released as the second single from their second studio album, "Freaky Styley" (1985). It is a cover of the song "Africa" by funk group The Meters, from their 1974 album "Rejuvenation". The Red Hot Chili Peppers version peaked at number two on the "Gavin Report" Alternative singles chart in October 1985. The song was also released on the band's 1992 compilation album, "What Hits!?". "Freaky Styley" producer George Clinton considers the song to be one of his favorites on the album. When Clinton would visit Document [2](Title: Shetta) In 2012, he released another hit, "Nidanganye", featuring one of the biggest names in African music, Tanzania's own Diamond Platnumz. In the same year, he released another single "Bonge la Bwana", featuring a top local female artist, Linah, followed by another hit song, "Sina Imani", featuring Rich Mavoko. After a short hiatus, Shetta came up with another song in 2014, "Kerewa", featuring Diamond Platnumz, again. This single was such a huge success that it made its way to the MTV Africa Top 10, the continent's definitive top ten countdown. The chart is usually frequented by top artists from South Africa Document [3](Title: S tobom) By mid-January the song reached number 5, making it Batelić's first top 5 single. "S tobom" reached number four in its fifth week on the chart. After one week the song moved from number four to number three, which became its peak. It spent 6 weeks inside the top 10. The music video premiered on December 10, 2017, it was filmed in Edinburgh, Scotland and directed by Sandra Mihaljević and Igor Ivanović. S tobom "S tobom" is a song recorded by Croatian singer Franka Batelić. The song was released by Karpo Media on December 4, 2017. It was written by Document [4](Title: AfroNubians) AfroNubians The AfroNubians were a world music band based in Toronto. They played newly composed and traditional pan-African-style music, blended with Latin, reggae, and some rock sounds. The AfroNubians came together in 1992. The group's founders included Sudanese emigrant Tarig Abubakar (leader, and principal composer) (1964-1998) and guitarist Adam Solomon. The AfroNubians featured Canadians and Africans amongst its band members, including Joe Szilagy (aka: Joe Slant), lead (rock/funk) guitar and Mohammed Hagelamin, bass, who were long standing members of the band. In 1993 the AfroNubians toured in western Canada, and in 1994 they released their first CD, "Tour to Africa". Document [5](Title: Stranger in Town (Toto song)) Stranger in Town (Toto song) "Stranger in Town" is a hit song by American rock band Toto from their 1984 album "Isolation". It was the first single released from that album, reaching the Top 30 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 in December 1984. The song was the band's highest-ever charting Mainstream Rock track, eventually peaking at number 7. It was also a Top 40 single in Australia, where it remains the fourth highest charting single by Toto, behind only "Hold the Line", "Rosanna", and "Africa". The song was written by David Paich and Jeff Porcaro, and features Paich on lead Document [6](Title: Has God Forsaken Africa?) Has God Forsaken Africa? Has God Forsaken Africa? (original French title: Dieu a-t-il quitté l’Afrique?) is a Canadian 2008 documentary film. Brussels, August 1999. Two teenagers from Guinea are found dead in the landing gear of a plane arriving from Conakry. Each year, thousands of young Africans risk their lives to flee the African continent. Shocked by this phenomenon, the Senegalese-born director Musa Dieng Kala returns to Dakar to try to understand why they do it. He films five young adults seeking to immigrate to the West at any cost reflecting the international indifference, the indifference of the African leaders Document [7](Title: Kizhakku Africavil Sheela) to him, the members of this expedition have other goals. How one of the expedition's members (Suresh) checkmates their moves and does the rescue forms the rest of the plot. "Kizhakku Africavil Sheela" is a remake of the 1986 Kannada film "Africadalli Sheela", and was also inspired by the works featuring Sheena, Queen of the Jungle. The film was shot predominantly in Zimbabwe. Directed by Dwarakish, it was also produced by him under his banner Dwarakish Chitra. Sahila Chadha, who starred as the eponymous Sheela in Kannada, reprised her role in the remake. The soundtrack was composed by Bappi Lahiri. Question: who sings i felt the rains down in africa Answer:
Toto
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Short Titles Act 1896) Short Titles Act 1896 The Short Titles Act 1896 (59 & 60 Vict c 14) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It replaces the Short Titles Act 1892. This Act was retained for the Republic of Ireland by section 2(2)(a) of, and Part 4 of Schedule 1 to, the Statute Law Revision Act 2007. In that country, this Act is one of the Short Titles Acts 1896 to 2007. Section 1 and Schedule 1 authorised the citation of about 2,000 earlier Acts by short titles. The Acts given short titles were passed between 1351 and 1893. Document [1](Title: Short and long titles) not introduced until the mid-19th century, and were not provided for every Act passed until late in the century; as such, the long title was used to identify the Act. Short titles were subsequently given to many unrepealed Acts at later dates; for example, the Bill of Rights (1689) was given that short title by the Short Titles Act 1896, having until then been formally referred to only by its long title, "An Act Declaring the Rights and Liberties of the Subject and Settling the Succession of the Crown". Similarly, in the US, the Judiciary Act of 1789, which was Document [2](Title: Short and long titles (legislation)) The short title is the formal name by which a piece of primary legislation may by law be cited in the United Kingdom and other Westminster - influenced jurisdictions ( such as Canada or Australia ) , as well as the United States and the Philippines . It contrasts with the long title which , while usually being more fully descriptive of the legislation 's purpose and effects , is generally too unwieldy for most uses . For example , the short title House of Lords Act 1999 contrasts with the long title An Act to restrict membership of the House of Lords by virtue of a hereditary peerage ; to make related provision about disqualifications for voting at elections to , and for membership of , the House of Commons ; and for connected purposes . Document [3](Title: Law Reform Act) Law Reform Act Law Reform Act (with its variations) is a stock short title used for legislation in Australia, Malaysia, New Zealand and the United Kingdom relating to law reform. The Bill for an Act with this short title will have been known as a Law Reform Bill during its passage through Parliament. Law Reform Acts may be a generic name either for legislation bearing that short title or for all legislation which relates to law reform. New South Wales Western Australia Scotland Northern Ireland Northern Ireland Orders in Council The following Orders in Council are considered to be primary Document [4](Title: Sexual Offences Act) number of Orders in Council with this title have been passed. The change in nomenclature is due to the demise of the Parliament of Northern Ireland and the imposition of direct rule. These orders are considered to be primary legislation. Sexual Offences Act Sexual Offences Act (with its variations) is a stock short title used for legislation in the United Kingdom and former British colonies and territories such as Antigua and Barbuda, Crown dependencies, Kenya, Lesotho, Republic of Ireland,Sierra Leone, South Africa and Trinidad and Tobago relating to sexual offences (including both substantive and procedural provisions). The Bill for an Document [5](Title: Monarch) the peerage of France). The table below lists titles in approximate order of precedence. According to protocol any holder of a title indicating sovereignty took precedence over any non-sovereign titleholder. When a difference exists below, male titles are placed to the left and female titles are placed to the right of the slash. It is not uncommon that people who are not generally seen as monarchs nevertheless use monarchical titles. There are at least five cases of this: Monarch A monarch is a sovereign head of state in a monarchy. A monarch may exercise the highest authority and power in Document [6](Title: Short Titles Act 1896) This Act gave short titles to all public general Acts passed since the Union of England and Scotland and then in force, which had not already been given short titles, except for those omitted from the Revised Edition of the Statutes by reason of their local or personal character. In 1995, the Law Commission and the Scottish Law Commission recommended that section 1 and Schedule 1 be repealed. Section 1 and Schedule 1 were repealed by section 1(1) of, and Part IV of Schedule 1 to, the Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1995. Notwithstanding these repeals, such citations are still authorized Document [7](Title: English Short Title Catalogue) Earlier printed works had been catalogued in A. W. Pollard and G. R. Redgrave's "Short Title Catalogue" (1st edn 1926; 2nd edn, 1976–91) for the period 1473 to 1640; and Donald Goddard Wing's similarly titled bibliography (1945–51, with later supplements and addenda) for the period 1641 to 1700. These works were eventually incorporated into the database. English Short Title Catalogue The English Short Title Catalogue (ESTC) is a union short-title catalogue of works published between 1473 and 1800, in Britain and its former colonies, notably those in North America, and primarily in English, drawing on the collections of the British Question: where is the purpose of an act found Answer:
the long title
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Teen Wolf) Michael J. Fox as Scott Howard Document [1](Title: Pike County, Ohio shootings) during the killings. On June 20, 2017, Ohio police announced that they were seeking additional information on Jake Wagner, as well as his parents Billy and Angela and brother George. The family is believed to be living in Alaska now and police want to learn of interactions that members of the public had with the family, specifically conversations pertaining to vehicles, firearms and ammunition. On November 13, 2018, Ohio Attorney General Mike DeWine announced that George "Billy" Wagner, Angela Wagner, George Wagner IV, and Edward "Jake" Wagner had been arrested and charged with planning and carrying out the murders. On Document [2](Title: James Whitmore Jr.) in episodes of "", "" (including the Dean Stockwell reunion episode), and "Mr. and Mrs. Smith." He also directed David Boreanaz in both "Angel" and "Bones". "The Pretender" reunited Whitmore with many of the same writing staff as "Quantum Leap". James Whitmore Jr. James Allen Whitmore III (born October 24, 1948), better known as James Whitmore Jr., is an American actor best known for his role as Captain Jim Gutterman on the television program "Baa Baa Black Sheep", and (since the 1980s) a television director. He is the son of actor James Whitmore. Born in Manhattan, New York, Whitmore has Document [3](Title: Cillian Murphy) also his own wife. Christian Toto of "The Washington Times" referred to the film as "a handsomely mounted psychological drama with an arresting lead turn by Cillian Murphy", and noted that although Murphy wasn't a stranger to playing in drag, his work in the film set a "new standard for gender-bending performances". Murphy next starred in Christopher Nolan's "Inception" (2010), playing entrepreneur Robert Fischer, whose mind is infiltrated by DiCaprio's character Cobb to convince him to dissolve his business. That year, Murphy also made an uncredited cameo appearance as programmer Edward Dillinger Jr., son of original "Tron" antagonist Ed Dillinger Document [4](Title: Operation: Broken Feather) the idea. Jake and Amy (Melissa Fumero) are then assigned to investigate a hotel where the rooms are robbed. During a stakeout, Jake finds that Amy has been offered to transfer to Major Crimes, which upsets him. They manage to identify the perp, who is attending an auction in the hotel. They catch him but Jake gets into a conflict with Adam Sandler and ends up injuring Joe Theismann. After being scolded by Holt, Jake decides to apologize to Amy but she reveals she turned down the offer. The episode ends as they retaliate on the Vulture by letting him Document [5](Title: I Can Only Imagine (film)) Jake B. Miller as Michael W. Smith Document [6](Title: Nancy Hayton) arrangements but Jake still "keeps on pushing and pushing and she gives in". Sacre said that Nancy regrets marrying Jake as soon as she has gone through with the wedding. Jake "ends up trying to force himself on her on their wedding night". Sacre commented that in reaction to this Jake "plays the victim and tries to blame Nancy for what's happened". The actor revealed that while Jake is in "a desperate state" he accidentally tells Nancy that he made allegations that she was having a sexual relationship with a pupil. Nancy is "incensed", and Fox explained that this revelation Document [7](Title: The Office (U.S. TV series)) (Amy Ryan) transferred to the office as Toby's replacement. She acts as a love interest for Michael, as they share very similar personalities. Jo Bennett (Kathy Bates) is the CEO of Sabre and Gabe Lewis (Zach Woods), introduced in the middle of season six, is a Sabre employee who is assigned to the Dunder Mifflin Scranton branch as the regional director of sales. In season seven, Bennett's friend Nellie Bertram (Catherine Tate) is interviewed to replace Scott, and later serves as a replacement regional manager for Bernard in season eight. In season nine Clark Green (Clark Duke) and Pete Miller Question: who played michael smith in i can only imagine Answer:
Jake B. Miller
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Irish neutrality during World War II) policy led to a considerable delay in Ireland's membership of the United Nations (UN). Ireland's applications for membership were vetoed by the Soviet Union, a permanent member of the Security Council, from 1946 to December 1955. The original use of the term "United Nations" in 1942–45 always referred to the Allies of World War II. Ireland had applied to join the UN in 1946, following the demise of the League of Nations, where Irish diplomat Seán Lester was the last Secretary-General. By March 1955, the Minister for External Affairs, Liam Cosgrave, announced that: “Ireland's application for membership of the U.N.O. Document [1](Title: Permanent Representative of Russia to the United Nations) Permanent Representative of Russia to the United Nations The permanent representative of Russia to the United Nations is the leader of Russia's diplomatic mission to the United Nations. Vasily Nebenzya is charged to represent Russia in the United Nations Security Council and the formal meetings of the United Nations General Assembly except the rare ones when the most senior officers of Russia is present (President of Russia or the Minister of Foreign Affairs). Like all the Russian Ambassadors he or she must be nominated by the President and confirmed by the Federation Council. The position of the Russian Representative to Document [2](Title: Stanley Bruce) an associated institution with the United Nations when it was established formally in October 1945. As the war in Europe drew to a close and the United Nations Charter was promulgated in June 1945, Bruce's name was among those being considered to become the first Secretary-General of the United Nations, with American Secretary of State Dean Acheson and British Foreign Minister Anthony Eden actively supporting his candidacy. Bruce, however, was now 62 and indicated that he felt himself too old for the position, instead preferring a less demanding role considering economic and social questions. In 1946 he assumed the chairmanship Document [3](Title: Canada–NATO relations) Canada–NATO relations Canada has been a member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) since its inception in 1949. Canada was not only a member but one of the principal initiators (founding countries) of the alliance. This Atlanticist outlook was a marked break with Canada's pre-war isolationism, and was the first peacetime alliance Canada had ever joined. However, Canadian officials such as Hume Wrong and Lester B. Pearson and including Prime Minister Louis St. Laurent worked in favour of the alliance not only because they sought to contain the Soviet Union, as did other members, but because they hoped the Document [4](Title: United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration) he later obtained endorsements from 40 other governments to form the first "United Nations" organization. The Agreement for United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration founding document was signed by 44 countries in the White House in Washington, November 9, 1943. UNRRA was headed by a Director-General, and governed by a Council (composed of representatives of all state parties) with a Central Committee representing the United States, Britain, China, and the Soviet Union. The other countries who signed the agreement included: Australia, Belgium, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Czechoslovakia, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Ethiopia, the French Document [5](Title: Canada and the United Nations) Canada United Nations membership Membership Full member Since 1945 ( 1945 ) UNSC seat Non-permanent Ambassador Marc - André Blanchard Document [6](Title: United States Mission to the United Nations) United States Mission to the United Nations The United States Mission to the United Nations is the formal title of the United States delegation to the United Nations (UN). Each nation at the UN has a similar delegation, although only a few are members of the United Nations Security Council. The United States Mission joined in the original founding of the UN, among 51 member states, under the United Nations Charter in 1945. There are several major leadership roles in the US Mission. The primary role, United States Ambassador to the United Nations, is the leader of the U.S Mission Document [7](Title: World War II) all member nations. The great powers that were the victors of the war—France, China, the United Kingdom, the Soviet Union and the United States—became the permanent members of the UN's Security Council. The five permanent members remain so to the present, although there have been two seat changes, between the Republic of China and the People's Republic of China in 1971, and between the Soviet Union and its successor state, the Russian Federation, following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. The alliance between the Western Allies and the Soviet Union had begun to deteriorate even before the war Question: when did canada become a member of the united nations Answer:
1945
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus) known of the first Temple of Jupiter is from later Roman tradition. Lucius Tarquinius Priscus vowed this temple while battling with the Sabines and, according to Dionysius of Halicarnassus, began the terracing necessary to support the foundations of the temple. Modern coring on the Capitoline has confirmed the extensive work needed just to create a level building site. According to Dionysius of Halicarnassus and Livy, the foundations and most of the superstructure of the temple were completed by Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, the last King of Rome. Livy also records that before the temple's construction shrines to other gods occupied the Document [1](Title: Cosa) Forum by the Via Sacra. The Capitolium was oriented ENE and consisted of three cellae with a deep columnar pronaos (with the length of the space equally divided between the cellae and the pronaos). This was preceded by a terraced forecourt. Approaching from this forecourt, one would have faced continuous steps across the entire facade. The temple walls rose from a high podium, its steps oriented on the axis of the Via Sacra. It is believed that the Capitolium was modeled after the 6th-century BC Temple of Jupiter, Juno, and Minerva at Rome. Its moldings are similar to the building Document [2](Title: Santi Cosma e Damiano) by Maxentius in the area, following a disastrous fire in 306; the project was only part-complete at his death. The temple's identification with Valerius Romulus is tentative, based on the spot-find of a coin dated to 307 AD showing the distinctive shape of the building, and a nearby dedication to Valerius Romulus as a divinised mortal. The temple has also been speculated as a rebuilding of the original temple of "Jupiter Stator", or one dedicated to Penates, restored by Maxentius. The temple was Christianized and dedicated to "Sancti Cosma et Damianus" in 527, when Theodoric the Great, king of the Document [3](Title: Jupiter (mythology)) "Xoves" in Galician, "Joibe" in Friulian, "Dijóu" in Provençal. The epithets of a Roman god indicate his theological qualities. The study of these epithets must consider their origins (the historical context of an epithet's source). Jupiter's most ancient attested forms of cult belong to the State cult: these include the mount cult (see section above note n. 22). In Rome this cult entailed the existence of particular sanctuaries the most important of which were located on "Mons Capitolinus" (earlier "Tarpeius"). The mount had two tops that were both destined to the discharge of acts of cult related to Jupiter. The Document [4](Title: Quirinus) of Liber or Teutates, in Latium and among the Celts respectively. His early importance led to his inclusion in the first Capitoline Triad, along with Mars (then an agriculture god) and Jupiter. Over time, however, he became less significant, and he was absent from the later, more widely known triad (he and Mars had been replaced by Juno and Minerva). Varro mentions the "Capitolium Vetus", an earlier cult site on the Quirinal, devoted to Jupiter, Juno and Minerva, among whom Martial makes a distinction between the "old Jupiter" and the "new". Eventually, Romans began to favor personal and mystical cults Document [5](Title: Religion in ancient Rome) as Jupiter, and laid their victor's laurels at his feet. Roman commanders offered vows to be fulfilled after success in battle or siege; and further vows to expiate their failures. Camillus promised Veii's goddess Juno a temple in Rome as incentive for her desertion "(evocatio)", conquered the city in her name, brought her cult statue to Rome "with miraculous ease" and dedicated a temple to her on the Aventine Hill. Roman camps followed a standard pattern for defense and religious ritual; in effect they were Rome in miniature. The commander's headquarters stood at the centre; he took the auspices on Document [6](Title: Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus) Much of what is known of the first Temple of Jupiter is from later Roman tradition . Lucius Tarquinius Priscus vowed this temple while battling with the Sabines and , according to Dionysius of Halicarnassus , began the terracing necessary to support the foundations of the temple . Modern coring on the Capitoline has confirmed the extensive work needed just to create a level building site . According to Dionysius of Halicarnassus and Livy , the foundations and most of the superstructure of the temple were completed by Lucius Tarquinius Superbus , the last King of Rome . Document [7](Title: Didyma) priest in charge was annually elected. About 300 BC, Seleucus I Nicator brought the bronze cult image back, and the Milesians began to build a new temple, which, if it had ever been completed, would have been the largest in the Hellenic world. Vitruvius recorded a tradition that the architects were Paeonius of Ephesus, whom Vitruvius credited with the rebuilding of the Temple of Artemis there, and Daphnis of Miletus. The peripteral temple was surrounded by a double file of Ionic columns. With a "pronaos" of three rows of four columns, the approaching visitor passed through a regularized grove formed Question: who built the temple of jupiter optimus maximus Answer:
Lucius Tarquinius Priscus
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Piranha 3DD) to an unspecified 2012 release. On March 3, 2012, it was announced that the film would be released simultaneously to theaters and through video on demand services. On March 14, it was announced that the film would be released on June 1, 2012 in the United States. The movie was released on May 11, 2012 in the UK. In the United States, it received a limited release, being shown in only 75 theaters. The film made a small impact during its debut weekend of release in the United Kingdom; its box receipts during its opening weekend were just £242,889, placing Document [1](Title: Jeepers Creepers 3) The film was shown in theaters on September 26 , 2017 , in what was originally announced as a one - night - only showing , and was then shown again on October 4 , 2017 . Document [2](Title: A Little Chaos) on 19 December 2014. The first poster and another trailer were released on 20 January 2015. On 11 June 2015, another scene from the film featuring Stanley Tucci was released. The film had its world premiere at the 2014 Toronto International Film Festival as the closing night film on 13 September 2014. It was then shown in gala screenings as "Love Gala" at the 2014 BFI London Film Festival on 17 October 2014. Rickman presented the film at Camerimage film festival in November 2014. The United States premiere was held at the Sonoma International Film Festival on 25 March 2015. Document [3](Title: Alludu Seenu) officially declared the film's release date as 24 July 2014. On 28 June 2014 reports emerged that Gemini TV secured the satellite rights of the movie for an undisclosed price. On 5 July 2014 a press note was issued which stated that the film would release a day later i.e. on 25 July 2014 in theaters. The film was awarded an 'A' certificate with few cuts by the Central Board of Film Certification on 23 July 2014. The first look posters were also released on the same day itself but none of them featured the title of the film. New Document [4](Title: Superman II) Monthly, with a limited edition of 6.000 units. During a preview of the finished film, Warner Bros. executives had hoped to maximize its box office returns by releasing the film in every part of the world during their peak movie-going period. The film premiered in Australia on December 4, 1980, which was followed with Christmastime releases in France, Italy, Spain, and South Africa. The film opened in the United Kingdom and West Germany in Easter 1981. On June 1, 1981, the film premiered at the National Theater in New York City, and received its general release in 1,354 theaters in Document [5](Title: SpongeBob SquarePants (film series)) Plans for a film based on the series began in 2001 , when Nickelodeon and Paramount Pictures began approaching Stephen Hillenburg for a theatrical feature . He initially refused their offers , but began developing it in 2002 upon completion of the show 's third season . The first movie was theatrically released in the United States on November 19 , 2004 to critical and commercial success . It was originally planned to act as the series finale , but the franchise 's success led to the production of more episodes . A stand - alone sequel followed in 2015 and a third film is scheduled for release on July 22 , 2020 . Document [6](Title: The 50 Year Argument) In September, it was seen at the Toronto International Film Festival, the Calgary International Film Festival, and the New York Film Festival. It first aired on HBO on September 29, 2014 and was screened at the Tokyo Film Festival in October. Other film festival screenings in 2014 were held in Rio de Janeiro, Mumbai, Denmark, St. Louis, and it was broadcast on television in Japan. The film was released for public showings in a theatre in Toronto in January 2015. Press reviews at the early screenings were generally favorable, noting that the filmmakers captured the two key factors of the Document [7](Title: The Zen of Bennett) York City on April 18, 2012. It was released theatrically on October 24, 2012 in New York, and in Los Angeles, San Francisco, Chicago, Santa Barbara and Palm Springs on November 2, 2012, and continued to expand to other selected cities in the United States throughout November and December. It was later announced that the production company had secured a deal with Netflix for the exclusive streaming availability of the film starting on November 12, 2012 in the United States, Canada, United Kingdom and Latin America. The film was released on DVD on November 19, 2012. The DVD version includes Question: when do the movie jeepers creepers come out Answer:
October 4 , 2017
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: American Ride (song)) 60 on the Swedish Singles Chart for the week of December 19, 2010. American Ride (song) "American Ride" is a song written by Joe West and Dave Pahanish and recorded by American country music artist Toby Keith. It was released in July 2009 as the first single and title track from Keith's 2009 album of the same name. The song became Keith's 19th number one hit on the US "Billboard" Hot Country Songs chart for the week of October 10, 2009. The song is an up-tempo song in which the narrator lists off various politically oriented issues in the United Document [1](Title: Innuendo (album)) "Lost Opportunity" and in a few, "The Hitman". The 12" and CD also feature "Mad the Swine"). "I Can't Live with You" was released as a promo single to radio stations in the US. This two-track promo single, completely remixed by Brian Malouf, uses slightly different lead vocal tracks by Mercury, louder and tighter harmony tracks, and reprogrammed synth drums, resulting in a much more punchy and "over the top" poppy version than included on the album. It reached No. 28 on the US Mainstream Rock Tracks chart. "Ride the Wild Wind" was released as a single but only in Document [2](Title: Ride (The Vines song)) Free" were featured in the documentary "Warren Miller's Impact". In Australia, the song was ranked #94 on Triple J's Hottest 100 of 2004. The "Ride" music video, directed by Michel Gondry, shows the band playing by themselves in a hall. When they get to the chorus, bands appear from everywhere, helping them sing and play. Ride (The Vines song) "Ride" is the second single from The Vines' second album, "Winning Days". Although it wasn't a big chart success, "Ride" is one of the band's best-known songs because it was featured in a number of advertisements, including commercials for Apple's iPod, Document [3](Title: Diamond Rio) the Wind", originally recorded by J. D. Souther and Linda Ronstadt for the "Urban Cowboy" soundtrack. Chris Neal of "Country Weekly" thought that the album showed a greater musical variety than its predecessors, specifically noting the "spoken-word verses" of "Here I Go Fallin'", the "Hearts Against the Wind" cover, and the Wright duet as standout tracks. Rick Cohoon of Allmusic cited the album's singles and the Wright duet as the album's best tracks, adding that "If any flaw can be found here it would be the band's choice not to experiment with new sound, but then again, why tamper with Document [4](Title: Cary Brothers) for the single "Ride" starring Brittany Snow was added to the rotation on VH1 in the U.S. In addition, the record won "Best Rock Album of 2007" by the Indie Acoustic Project. Brothers' track 'Ride' has also been mixed by Tiësto and was a success on the dancefloors of Europe in 2008. He helped close Friday night at Bonnaroo in the summer of 2008 by making a guest appearance with Tiësto and repeated this musical pairing a few months later at the O2 arena in London. In 2009, Brothers went into the studio to work on his second full-length record. Document [5](Title: Ride Like the Wind) '' Ride Like the Wind '' is a song written and recorded by American singer - songwriter Christopher Cross . It was released in February 1980 as the lead single from his Grammy - winning self - titled debut album . It reached number 2 on the US charts for four consecutive weeks , behind Blondie 's '' Call Me '' . On the album 's inner sleeve , Christopher Cross dedicated this song to Lowell George , formerly of the band Little Feat , who had died in 1979 . It features backing vocals by Michael McDonald and a guitar solo by Cross . Document [6](Title: Free Ride (song)) 1996 album, "Bloom". Hartman himself re-recorded the song and released it on his 1979 album "Relight My Fire". The song was featured in "Air America" and in "The Drew Carey Show" episode "The Dog and Pony Show". The song is featured in the 1993 film, "Dazed and Confused". The song is on "Rock Band 3" as downloadable content along with "Frankenstein". Free Ride (song) "Free Ride" is a song written by Dan Hartman and performed by The Edgar Winter Group. The single, engineered by Jim Reeves, was a top 20 U.S. hit in 1973, hitting number 14 on the "Billboard" Document [7](Title: GONN with the Wind) by the Fly-by-Nites). (The original version of the latter song can be found on "Highs in the Mid-Sixties, Volume 8"). The original songs include "In the Wind", written as a tribute to garage-rock fans everywhere and created especially for this album. A 40th year reunion album is being prepared (as of mid-2007). Besides the extensive listing of credits, each of the bandmembers has their own comments on a page in the CD booklet, along with "then and now" photos and comments on the songs on the new album. The heartfelt joy at being able to record an album together after Question: who sings background vocals on ride like the wind Answer:
Michael McDonald
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Edward III of England) history. The political influence of the Commons originally lay in their right to grant taxes. The financial demands of the Hundred Years' War were enormous, and the king and his ministers tried different methods of covering the expenses. The king had a steady income from crown lands, and could also take up substantial loans from Italian and domestic financiers. To finance warfare on Edward III's scale, the king had to resort to taxation of his subjects. Taxation took two primary forms: levy and customs. The levy was a grant of a proportion of all moveable property, normally a tenth for Document [1](Title: 1768 Petition, Memorial, and Remonstrance) assessed imposed or levyed on any of his Majestyes Subjects … or their Estates … but by the act and Consent of the Governour Councell and Representatives of the people in Generall Assembly … 1689: English Bill of Rights … levying money for or to the use of the crown by pretense of prerogative, without grant of parliament … is illegal. 1768: Petition to the King … ancient and inestimable right of being governed by such Laws only, respecting their internal Polity and Taxation, as are derived from their own Consent with the approbation of their Sovereign … … Memorial Document [2](Title: Parliament of England) was not a significant turning point in the history of parliamentary democracy. Subsequently, very little is known about how representatives were selected because, at this time, being sent to parliament was not a prestigious undertaking. But Montfort's decision to summon knights of the shires and burgesses to his parliament did mark the irreversible emergence of the landed gentry as a force in politics. From then on, monarchs could not ignore them, which explains Henry's decision to summon the Commons to several of his post-1265 parliaments. Even though many peers who had supported the Provisions of Oxford remained active in English Document [3](Title: House of Lords) Wales (afterwards, representatives of the boroughs as well). The first English Parliament is often considered to be the "Model Parliament" (held in 1295), which included archbishops, bishops, abbots, earls, barons, and representatives of the shires and boroughs of it. The power of Parliament grew slowly, fluctuating as the strength of the monarchy grew or declined. For example, during much of the reign of Edward II (1307–1327), the nobility was supreme, the Crown weak, and the shire and borough representatives entirely powerless. In 1569, the authority of Parliament was for the first time recognised not simply by custom or royal charter, Document [4](Title: 9th Parliament of Queen Elizabeth I) 9th Parliament of Queen Elizabeth I The 9th Parliament of Queen Elizabeth I was summoned by Queen Elizabeth I of England on 23 August 1597 and assembled on 24 October following. The Parliament was summoned to discuss the problems of food shortages and the need for social and economic legislation to deal with the consequential social problems. The speaker was Sir Christopher Yelverton, the Member of Parliament (MP) for Northampton On 5 November Francis Bacon, the MP for Ipswich, tabled a motion on tillage, enclosure and depopulation, introducing two bills to reduce enclosed pasture land in favour of arable food-producing Document [5](Title: Henry III of England) and they lacked any means of enforcement if the King chose to ignore them. Henry's rule became lax and careless, resulting in a reduction in royal authority in the provinces and, ultimately, the collapse of his authority at court. The inconsistency with which he applied the charters over the course of his rule alienated many barons, even those within his own faction. The term "parliament" first appeared in the 1230s and 1240s to describe large gatherings of the royal court, and parliamentary gatherings were held periodically throughout Henry's reign. They were used to agree upon the raising of taxes which, Document [6](Title: Model Parliament) Edward I summoned the parliament on 13 November 1295 . In calling the parliament , Edward proclaimed in his writ of summons , '' what touches all , should be approved of all , and it is also clear that common dangers should be met by measures agreed upon in common . '' At the time , Parliament 's legislative authority was limited and its primary role was to levy taxes . Edward 's paramount goal in summoning the parliament was to raise funds for his wars , specifically planned campaigns against the French and the Scots for the upcoming year , and countering an insurgency in Wales . This '' sound finance '' by taxation was a goal of summoning the parliament , but it was tied into '' counsel '' to the king and '' the element of service '' for feudalism . Document [7](Title: History of the Constitution of the United Kingdom) James was succeeded by his son who became Charles I in 1625. Charles I believed in the Divine Right of Kings, like his father, and thus continued to fight with parliament. Parliament's main power at this time was its control of the taxes. Parliament demanded more power over the taxes. Traditionally, Parliament had voted at the beginning of a King's reign on the amount allowed for a King's Tonnage and Poundage, the customs duties (taxes on imported goods like wool and wine) that made up a large portion of a king's annual income. Now Parliament wanted to re-evaluate these taxes Question: when was the model parliament first called to meet Answer:
13 November 1295
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Gamora) Gamora, the deadliest woman in the universe. It is then revealed that when Gamora was denied to use the Power Stone, she swapped out the real Power Stone for the fake. From there, Gamora kidnapped and kills a Nidavellierian dwarf after he crafted her Requiem armor and sword which she then used to kill Thanos before arriving on Earth and interruped the conclave. With her identity revealed she demands the stones, yet when Quill refuses and tries to calm her down, she impales him on her sword. Gamora received treatments from Thanos that enhanced her speed, strength, agility, and durability Document [1](Title: Nina (2016 film)) relationship. Worried about her health, he convinces her to undergo surgery for her cancer. Once recovered, Nina returns to America for a live performance in Central Park. A crowd flocks to see her and she opens her concert with the song "Feeling Good." In May 2010, it was announced Mary J. Blige and David Oyelowo had been cast in the film as Nina Simone, and Clifton Henderson respectively, with Cynthia Mort directing the film from a screenplay she had written, and production planned for September of that year. In August 2012, it was announced that Zoe Saldana had been cast Document [2](Title: Theresa Saldana) subsequently murdered, also in West Hollywood, in 1989. Following her long recovery, Saldana founded the Victims for Victims organization and participated in lobbying for the 1990 anti-stalking law and the 1994 Driver's Privacy Protection Act, both of which came into being partly as a consequence of the attack. The experience also inspired Saldana to play herself in the television movie "Victims for Victims: The Theresa Saldana Story", and she authored the book "Beyond Survival", a memoir of her experiences after being attacked. Saldana died at age 61 on June 6, 2016, following her hospitalization for pneumonia at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center. Document [3](Title: Dorian Lord) is revealed that Dorian and her sisters were abused by their mother, Sonya Cramer, who was psychotic. Further, it was revealed that Sonya was still alive, despite being presumed dead at Dorian's original arrival in Llanview in 1973. In a heated confrontation, Sonya (Marian Seldes) tries to kill Cassie, but Dorian picks up a statue and hit her on the head, killing her own mother. Dorian and Mel are briefly apart, but eventually reconcile and marry each other at "The Banner". In 1999, however, Mel goes on a trip to a publisher's conference with Viki. Dorian does not want Mel Document [4](Title: Guardians of the Galaxy (film)) Zoe Saldana as Gamora : An orphan from an alien world who seeks redemption for her past crimes . She was trained by Thanos to be his personal assassin . Saldana said that she became Gamora through make - up rather than computer generated imagery ( CGI ) or performance capture . On taking the role , Saldana said , '' I was just excited to be asked to join by James Gunn and to also play someone green . I 've been blue before ( in Avatar ) . '' Saldana described Gamora as '' ... a warrior , she 's an assassin and she 's very lethal but what saves her is the same thing that can doom her . She has a sense of righteousness . She 's a very righteous individual . '' Document [5](Title: Avatar (2009 film)) is expected to continue into 2018; the filming of the following two is expected to start as soon as "Avatar 2" and "3" wrap filming. Sam Worthington, Zoe Saldana, Giovanni Ribisi, Joel David Moore, Dileep Rao, and CCH Pounder, are all reprising their roles, as are Stephen Lang and Matt Gerald, despite the deaths of their characters in the first film. Sigourney Weaver is also returning, although she stated that she would play a different character. New cast members include Cliff Curtis and Kate Winslet as members of the Na'vi reef people of Metkayina, and Oona Chaplin as Varang, a Document [6](Title: Regina (Dino Crisis)) is far from generic. In today’s world of gritty protagonists, Regina is a breath of fresh air." Retrospectively, GamesRadar's David Meikleham listed this "red-haired vixen comfortable looking hot in 32-bit leather chic" as one of the seven "kick-ass" 1990s game characters who have vanished since, opining that while her series did not repeat the success of "Resident Evil", "Regina was a strong lead. A T-rex-taming sensation, she made Jill Valentine and the rest of S.T.A.R.S. look feeble." Meikleham also included her "dino-luring lycra" combat uniform among gaming's most impractical outfits, while GamesRadar's Mikel Reparaz used her gameplay model to show Document [7](Title: Vinnukum Mannukum) dream. Sakthivel is prepared to go anywhere to find the girl. Selvam actually comes across the photograph of his dream girl Devayani (Devayani) in a TV ad and discovers she is an actress . A film crew lands in the village for shooting, and Devayani, as she is called in the film too, is in the group. Sakthivel approaches her with his brother's proposal, but she insults him. "I am beautiful and famous and cannot marry a villager," she says. Does Selvam accept defeat or manage to bring her round? After the success of "Nee Varuvai Ena", Rajakumaran was given Question: who plays the woman in guardians of the galaxy Answer:
Zoe Saldana
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Minimum wage in the United States) The federal minimum wage in the United States was reset to its current rate of $7.25 per hour in July 2009 . Some U.S. territories ( such as American Samoa ) are exempt . Some types of labor are also exempt : employers may pay tipped labor a minimum of $2.13 per hour , as long as the hour wage plus tip income equals at least the minimum wage . Persons under the age of 20 may be paid $4.25 an hour for the first 90 calendar days of employment ( sometimes known as a youth , teen , or training wage ) unless a higher state minimum exists . The 2009 increase was the last of three steps of the Fair Minimum Wage Act of 2007 , which was signed into law as a rider to the U.S. Troop Readiness , Veterans ' Care , Katrina Recovery , and Iraq Accountability Appropriations Act , 2007 , a bill that also contained almost $5 billion in tax cuts for small businesses . Document [1](Title: Fair Minimum Wage Act of 2007) $7.25 per hour 12 months after that (2009-07-24). In addition, the act provides for the Northern Mariana Islands and American Samoa to make the transition to the federal minimum wage on alternate timetables. As of 2008, 13 states already had minimum wage rates at or above $7.25 per hour. These states were therefore unaffected by the increase. The act was a component of the new Democratic majority's 100-Hour Plan in the United States House of Representatives. It was introduced into the House on January 5, 2007, by George Miller (D-CA) and it was passed by the House on January 10. Document [2](Title: Susan Collins) April 2014, the United States Senate debated the Minimum Wage Fairness Act (S. 1737; 113th Congress). The bill would amend the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (FLSA) to increase the federal minimum wage for employees to $10.10 per hour over the course of a two-year period. The bill was strongly supported by President Barack Obama and many of the Democratic Senators, but strongly opposed by Republicans in the Senate and House. Collins tried to negotiate a compromise bill that centrist Republicans could agree to, but was unable to do so. Collins tried to argue that the Congressional Budget Office Document [3](Title: Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938) a lower minimum wage for employees who are less than twenty years old. The bill eliminated different minimum wages for retail and non-retail businesses. The next week, the Senate approved the bill by a vote of 89 to 8. Senators Orrin Hatch, Steve Symms, and Phil Gramm were unsuccessful at passing minimum-wage exemptions for small businesses and farmers using migrant or seasonal workers. President Bush signed the bill two weeks later. The 1996 amendment increased the minimum wage to $5.15 an hour. However, the Small Business Job Protection Act of 1996 (PL 104-188), which provided the minimum-wage increase, also detached Document [4](Title: Minimum wage) scope of coverage. Currently the American federal minimum wage rests at seven dollars, twenty-five cents ($7.25) per hour. However, some states do not recognize the minimum wage law such as Louisiana and Tennessee. Other states operate below the federal minimum wage such as Georgia and Wyoming. Some jurisdictions even allow employers to count tips given to their workers as credit towards the minimum wage levels. India was one of the first developing countries to introduce minimum wage policy. It also has one of the most complicated systems with more than 1,200 minimum wage rates. Customs and extra-legal pressures from governments Document [5](Title: Governorship of Mitt Romney) January 2004, saying, "I do not believe that indexing the minimum wage will cost us jobs. I believe it will help us retain jobs." In July 2006, the legislature passed a bill increasing the minimum wage to $8.00 an hour, and he vetoed it. "I have spent hours reading a wide array of reviews on the minimum wage and its impact on the economy, and there's no question raising the minimum wage excessively causes a loss of jobs, and the loss of jobs is at the entry level," said Romney when he vetoed the bill. He proposed an increase to Document [6](Title: Overtime) million are exempt from overtime laws (US Department of Labor, Wage and Hour Division, 1998). In 2004, the United States was 7th out of 24 OECD countries in terms of annual working hours per worker. (See Working time for a complete listing.) In 2015, the United States Department of Labor proposed dramatic changes to certain exemptions from federal minimum wage and overtime requirements. These changes are anticipated to take effect in July 2016, but as of January 2016, still are pending final approval. Proposed changes include: setting the minimum salary level required for exemption for full-time salaried workers at $970 Document [7](Title: Charlie Baker) the state minimum wage and paid family leave rather than those issues being resolved by ballot initiatives. In June 2018, Baker signed into law a "grand bargain" bill that will incrementally increase the state minimum wage to $15 per hour and the tipped minimum wage to $6.75 per hour by 2023, eliminated the state's requirement for time-and-a-half pay for retail workers on Sundays and holidays, and created a new paid family and medical leave program. In the same month, Baker's administration announced an additional $10.9 million in workforce skills capital grants to 33 educational institutions in the state and $20 Question: when was the national minimum wage last raised Answer:
July 2009
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: 2008 NBA Playoffs) started out as a favorite and did not disappoint their home crowd as they overcame a 20-point deficit in Game 1 and won behind Kobe Bryant's 27 points, 25 of which were scored in the second half. Game 2 was a cruise for the Lakers as they made a 9–0 run before halftime, led all game and built the lead to 30. The Spurs easily took Game 3 at home with Manu Ginóbili carrying the Spurs after two terrible games at L.A, making 5 3-pointers and finishing with 30 points; Tony Parker and Tim Duncan added 42 more. In Game Document [1](Title: 2010–11 Oklahoma City Thunder season) of the conference finals saw the Thunder accumulate as much as a nine-point lead in the third quarter, but ultimately collapse under the pressure of a 48-point performance by Mavericks forward Dirk Nowitzki and timely three-point shooting by reserve guard J.J. Barea. Nowitzki's performance included an NBA-record for consecutive free throws in a game; he was a perfect 24-for-24 from the line. Oklahoma City evened the series in Game 2, where the Thunder bench scored 50 points and played much of the decisive fourth quarter. In Game 3, Dallas' defensive effort forced 14 turnovers by the Thunder, eventually opening up Document [2](Title: Rockets–Spurs rivalry) 40 points in scoring from their two injured guards, two time MVP Tim Duncan (22 pts) and rookie George Hill (17 pts) led the Spurs' comeback. They finally took the lead (76–75) with 59 seconds left on a hook shot by Duncan. He blocked a layup that would have given the Rockets the lead with less than 2 seconds left. After the Spurs made 1 of 2 free throws, the Rockets got one last chance to win, but Artest missed a 3 as time expired, giving San Antonio a 77–75 victory. The Spurs entered the 2017 NBA playoffs as the Document [3](Title: History of the Dallas Mavericks) Yahoo! Sports analyst Adrian Wojnarowski even went so far as to predict a sweep for the Trail Blazers. The Mavs entered the post-season as the 3rd seed and despite toting a 57-25 record, were predicted by the media to be ousted by the injury-riddled Trail Blazers. The Mavericks won games 1 and 2 on their home floor in convincing fashion, however upon their arrival to the Rose Garden in Portland, problems began to arise. After dropping game three to Portland, the Mavericks blew a 23-point fourth-quarter lead in game four to allow Portland to tie the series at two games Document [4](Title: 2007 NBA Playoffs) fast start, winning Game 1 and taking home-court advantage away from Tim Duncan and the Spurs. Despite the early letdown, the Spurs showed their championship mettle and bounced back for a 97-88 win in Game 2. In the pivotal Game 3, the Nuggets built an eight-point first-quarter lead before Manu Ginóbili's eight second-quarter points put San Antonio up 43-40 at halftime. A back-and-forth contest turned in the final 2:24 of the third quarter: Michael Finley hit two 3-pointers, and Robert Horry later hit a 3 that gave the Spurs a 75-67 lead at the end of the quarter. They hung Document [5](Title: 2006 NBA Finals) Dallas ' Jason Terry scored a playoff - high 32 points as the Mavericks overcame a 31 -- 23 deficit at the end of the first quarter . Document [6](Title: Dallas Mavericks) Mavericks then won the next three games, including a 15-point comeback in game 4, to take the series in five games. The Mavericks claimed their second Western Conference Championship in franchise history, and met the team that defeated them in the 2006 NBA Finals, the Miami Heat. The Mavs entered the 2011 NBA Finals as underdogs, due to Miami's "Big Three" coming together during the course of the 2010–11 NBA Playoffs. After dropping game one in Miami by a score of 92–84, the Mavs needed more than just Nowitzki to score, with Nowitzki even calling out teammate Jason Terry earlier Document [7](Title: Big Three (San Antonio Spurs)) a 2–0 series lead in the NBA Finals. The Pistons fought back with victories in Games 3 and 4, but Duncan bounced back in Game 5 with 26 points and 19 rebounds to help lead the Spurs to a 96–95 overtime win over the Pistons and take a 3–2 lead heading back to San Antonio. Duncan and Ginóbili were strong once again in Game 6 as they both scored 21 points, but the Pistons were able to pull away late to tie the series and force a Game 7. Duncan and Ginóbili had a strong performance in Game 7 as Question: who was the leading scorer in the mavs game 1 win in the 2006 nba finals Answer:
Dallas ' Jason Terry
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Big Brothers Big Sisters of Canada) work independently until 1977, when Big Brothers of America and Big Sisters International (in America) joined forces and became Big Brothers Big Sisters of America. In 2001 a similar merger occurred between the two Canadian organizations and Big Brothers Big Sisters of Canada was formed. Interest grew from outside North America, spurring the formation of Big Brothers Big Sisters International to help other countries get started and facilitate communications between countries running similar programs. Big Brothers Big Sisters of Canada Big Brothers Big Sisters is a non-profit federation with a focus on mentoring programs for youth since 1913. The Big Document [1](Title: At-risk students) disadvantaged youth. By the end of 2014 7,500 Mexican youth will have participated in youth camps and after school programs. Nearly 2,000 at-risk youth will have been prepared by job training programs. Title I is one of the largest United States federal programs in K-12 education.Title I provides financial resources to schools, particularly those in low socio-economic communities, to ensure that low-income students meet challenging state academic standards. Big Brothers Big Sisters of America is a program that establishes meaningful monitored mentoring between volunteers and at risk youth ages 6–18. Big Brothers Big Sisters is the largest donor and volunteer Document [2](Title: Big Brothers Big Sisters of New York City) volunteer."" That marked the beginning of Big Brothers Big Sisters of New York City and the Big Brothers movement. When the first gentleman stood to volunteer, Big Brothers of New York City (the founding member of Big Brothers Big Sisters of America) began. Coulter's audience, a New York City men's club of business and community leaders, immediately saw the strength of this brave new idea. By the end of the day, 39 men had volunteered, and thus 39 futures were salvaged. By 1916, Big Brothers had spread to 96 cities across the country. Eight years later, in June 1912, Mrs. Document [3](Title: Girls for Gender Equity) perceptions society has of women and girls. Inspired by their cause, Smith used the OSI fellowship to launch Girls for Gender Equity. Through educational, physical, and social programs, GGE provides young women and girls with the tools that necessary for them to acknowledge their strengths, develop their skills, and ultimately live self-sufficient lives. Girls for Gender Equity’s after-school and youth organizing programs provide the education, information, and resources necessary to help ensure the safety of youth in their schools and communities. Sisters in Strength (SIS) is a youth organizing program for fifteen young women of color who are entering either Document [4](Title: Battle of the Valleys) and are included below. Adding to the football rivalry which has existed since 1975, in 2003 an additional element was added to the Battle of the Valleys rivalry in the form of a fundraising competition between the two student bodies. Grand Valley won the initial fundraising battle, raising $8,500 for the Big Brothers Big Sisters of Western Michigan with Saginaw Valley raising $6,208 for the BBBS of Mid-Michigan. While Grand Valley leads the rivalry on the football field, Saginaw Valley leads in the fundraising rivalry 8–3. A traveling trophy, Victoria, accompanies the fundraising competition and the winner of the fundraising Document [5](Title: Big Brothers Big Sisters of Canada) Big Brothers Big Sisters is a non-profit federation with a focus on mentoring programs for youth since 1912 . The Big Brothers Big Sisters movement in Canada impacts over 40,000 youth in over 1,100 Canadian communities . Document [6](Title: Big Brother Mouse) western countries. Big Brother Mouse operates under a standard Lao business license, but on a not-for-profit basis. In 2010 it reported total income of $326,000, from these sources: Most American donors contribute through the Laos Literacy Project, Inc., a 501-c-3 non-profit organization in the United States that was established specifically to support Big Brother Mouse's literacy and education work. Significant support also comes from Planet Wheeler Foundation and the Global Development Group (GDG) in Australia, and most Australian donors contribute through the GDG to receive an Australian tax deduction. Big Brother Mouse Big Brother Mouse is a not-for-profit publishing project Document [7](Title: Big Dance UK) major funder of the "Big Dance" programme, Legacy Trust UK offered the opportunity to help create lasting and life-changing benefits from London 2012 Olympic & Paralympic Games. Big Dance London was one of the 12 regional programmes supported by the LTUK. The Trust's funding will act as a catalyst to link grassroots activities into the lead up to the Games on the basis on the three fundamental objectives: The Big Dance Hubs have been crucial to the delivery of the programme across the nation and will continue provide a network and legacy for the programme. The "Big Dance Hubs" are Question: when was big brothers big sisters canada founded Answer:
1912
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Presidency of Barack Obama) February 2009, health care reform became Obama's top domestic priority, and the 111th Congress passed a major bill that eventually became widely known as "Obamacare." Health care reform had long been a top priority of the Democratic Party, and Democrats were eager to implement a new plan that would lower costs and increase coverage. In contrast to Bill Clinton's 1993 plan to reform health care, Obama adopted a strategy of letting Congress drive the process, with the House and Senate writing their own bills. In the Senate, a bipartisan group of Senators on the Finance Committee known as the Gang Document [1](Title: Political positions of Paul Ryan) nearly a decade later Ryan said Medicare is on an "unsustainable path". Ryan voted against the 2010 Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA), also known as "Obamacare", and voted to repeal it in 2012. The Obama and Ryan health care reform plans capped Medicare spending at 0.5% of gross domestic product; while the ACA established the Independent Payment Advisory Board to control costs, which Ryan characterized as "15 un-elected, unaccountable bureaucrats," Ryan proposed that Congress set reimbursement levels. Ryan supported the American Health Care Act of 2017 (AHCA), the House Republican plan to repeal and replace the ACA; after Document [2](Title: United States federal government shutdown of 2013) revised form on September 27, 2013. The House reinstated the Senate-removed measures, and passed it again in the early morning hours on September 29. The Senate declined to pass the bill with measures to delay the Affordable Care Act, and the two legislative houses did not develop a compromise bill by the end of September 30, 2013, causing the federal government to shut down due to a lack of appropriated funds at the start of the new 2014 federal fiscal year. Also, on October 1, 2013, many aspects of the Affordable Care Act implementation took effect. The health insurance exchanges Document [3](Title: 2017 United States federal budget) to 48 to pass a FY2017 budget resolution, S.Con.Res. 3, that contained language allowing the repeal of the Affordable Care Act through the budget reconciliation process, which disallows a filibuster in the Senate. The resulting bill, the American Health Care Act of 2017 was initially publicly released by House Republicans on March 6, 2017. The bill was initially withdrawn on March 24 after it failed to gain sufficient House Republican support to pass it, but continuing attempts at compromise led to a new attempt to pass it in early May. The Trump administration released its preliminary 2018 federal budget request Document [4](Title: Value-Based Insurance Design) (sometimes known as "Obamacare"). Specifically, V-BID was included in section 2713 (c). Section 2713 of the Act requires that all health plans include certain preventive services without a copayment for the patient. Section 2713 (c) states: In September 2010, the Secretary of Health and Human Services (HHS) issued guidelines for implementing health reform in the Affordable Care Act, including guidelines for V-BID implementation. In 2011 Connecticut implemented the Health Enhancement Program for state employees. This voluntary program followed the principles of value-based insurance design by lowering patient costs for certain high-value primary and chronic disease preventive services, coupled with requirements Document [5](Title: Social Security Amendments of 1965) bill to Congress. The Conservative coalition dominated the House Ways and Means Committee, which complicated attempts to pass social health programs. Wilbur Mills (D-AR), chair of the committee, later played a role in creating the health care program that was integrated into the Social Security Act. In 1960, the Kerr-Mills Act created the Medical Assistance for the Aged (MAA) program which gave states the power to decide which patients needed financial assistance. The federal government would provide matching funds to the states for the program. Some states did not participate or abide by the Act. Another preliminary bill, the King-Anderson Document [6](Title: Healthcare reform in the United States) past and continue to be proposed, such as a single-payer system and allowing health insurance to be regulated at the federal level. In addition, the Patient Protection and Affordable Health Care Act of 2010 contained provisions which allows the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) to undertake pilot projects which, if they are successful could be implemented in future. A number of proposals have been made for a universal single-payer healthcare system in the United States, most recently the United States National Health Care Act, (popularly known as H.R. 676 or "Medicare for All") but none have achieved more Document [7](Title: Affordable Health Care for America Act) The Affordable Health Care for America Act ( or HR 3962 ) was a bill that was crafted by the United States House of Representatives in October 29th of 2009 . It never became law as originally drafted . At the encouragement of the Obama administration , the 111th Congress devoted much of its time to enacting reform of the United States ' health care system . Known as the '' House bill '' , HR 3962 was the House of Representatives ' chief legislative proposal during the health reform debate . Question: who came up with the affordable care act Answer:
United States House of Representatives
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Bebe Rexha) Fault Tour, with a total of 29 dates. In May 2017, "Bebe Rexha: The Ride" aired on MTV—a documentary which explores the moments which changed Rexha's life and journey to stardom. On July 21, 2017, One Direction member Louis Tomlinson released the single "Back to You", with Rexha and Digital Farm Animals as featured artists. The song peaked at number 40 on "Billboard" Hot 100. "The Way I Are (Dance with Somebody)" featuring Lil Wayne was released as the first single from "" on May 19, 2017. On June 12, Rexha performed the song at the Ubisoft E3 press conference, Document [1](Title: Bebo Norman (album)) all of Bebo's music so far, Bebo Norman tells a story and this chapter is by far the most telling so far. Open, honest and sincere, the lyrics show us a man who is walking out his faith one step at a time, not claiming to have all of the answers, but knowing the one who does. The music is purely acoustic excellence with a hint of rock." In addition, Jones added that "the only problem that I had at all with Bebo Norman is that at only 37 minutes long, I was left longing for more. Bebo is one Document [2](Title: To Be, To Be, Ten made To Be) has been certified gold for shipments of over 100,000 by the Recording Industry Association of Japan. To Be, To Be, Ten made To Be "To Be, to Be, Ten Made to Be" is Tackey & Tsubasa's debut single under the Avex Trax label. This is the first retail single for their 2wenty 2wo album. "To Be, to Be, Ten Made to Be" is the debut single released by singer duo Tackey & Tsubasa. The a-side song "Sotsugyou:Sayonara wa Ashita no Tameni" was used as the insert song for the anime InuYasha on episode 124, only the version of the song Document [3](Title: Falk (band)) Beauty” on 97.1 FM in Salt Lake City. The song is now recognized as the unofficial theme song of The National Eating Disorder Association with a video of Alexa performing it available on YouTube. After graduating high school they decided to leave Faces Without Names. Alexa spent one semester at Berklee, then joined Natalee at Utah State University. The sisters spent a summer in New York recording their album "What If You’re Wrong" with top producer Russ DeSalvo. They again performed on the Camplified tour. At that point they decided to create the duo Falk with the help of Troy Document [4](Title: Where We're Meant to Be) cell of the film." TurnKey Films released the film via Flix Premiere in the United Kingdom on 30 June 2017 and the United States on 7 July 2017. Where We're Meant to Be Where We're Meant to Be is a 2016 American drama film written and directed by Michael Howard. The film travels in and out of the lives of a number of different characters as each one connects to the next during their most pivotal moments. The film won multiple awards during its film festival run and was picked up for distribution by TurnKey Films in 2017. It was Document [5](Title: Meant to Be (Bebe Rexha song)) '' Meant to Be '' is a song recorded by American singer Bebe Rexha featuring vocals from American country music duo Florida Georgia Line , from Rexha 's third extended play ( EP ) All Your Fault : Pt. 2 and debut studio album Expectations . It was released to American contemporary hit radio on October 24 , 2017 , by Warner Bros. Records as the second single from the EP . Document [6](Title: Nathalie (song)) 923 046, West Germany, 1965) 7" single (Netherlands, France) or Nathalie (song) "Nathalie" is a 1964 song by French singer Gilbert Bécaud. Its lyrics were written by Pierre Delanoë and its music composed by Gilbert Bécaud. The song was released in May 1964 and was a big success. The song talks about a beautiful Soviet tourist guide. It is claimed that the song "Nathalie" reflected the beginning of rapprochement between France and the USSR. 7" single (Electrola E 23 050, 45-EG 9536, West Germany, 1965) 7" single (Columbia 12 266 X, 1964)<ref name="hitparade.ch/song/Gilbert-Becaud/Nathalie-30170"></ref> 7" single (Electrola E 23 046, West Document [7](Title: Le Volume Courbe) Vocals (Charlotte Marionneau) In My Place (1997) Simon Raymonde - Blame Someone Else - Bella Union Dutch Housing (2002 ) Piano Magic - Writers Without Homes - 4AD Dutch Housing (Sybarite Remix) (2002) Piano Magic - Writers Remixed (12", EP) - 4AD Mono Random (2003) 7-Hurtz* - Electroleum - Output Recordings All The Things You Are (2010) Television Personalities - A Memory Is Better Than Nothing - Rocket Girl Commiserations (2016) Society (Virgin) Who Built The Moon (2017) Noel Gallagher's High Flying Birds - It's A Beautiful World - Universal Music Production and Vocals Why You Have To Be Me Question: who sang the song if it's meant to be Answer:
Bebe Rexha
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Kingdom of Scotland) the Third English Civil War against the emerging republican regime of Parliamentarians in England led by Oliver Cromwell. The results were a series of defeats and the short-lived incorporation of Scotland into the Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland (1653–60). After the 1660 restoration of the monarchy, Scotland regained its separate status and institutions, while the centre of political power remained in London. After the Glorious Revolution of 1688–89, in which James VII was deposed by his daughter Mary and her husband William of Orange in England, Scotland accepted them under the Claim of Right Act 1689, but the deposed Document [1](Title: Tories (British political party)) to conservative Anglicans. James' attempts to use the government-controlled church to promote policies that undermined the church's own unique status in the state, led some Tories to support the Glorious Revolution of 1688. The result was a King established solely by Parliamentary title, and subject to legal controls established by Parliament, the principles that the Tories had originally "abhorred". The Tories' sole consolation was that the monarchs chosen were close to the main line of succession — William III was James II's nephew and William's wife Mary was James's elder daughter. The Act of Toleration 1689 also gave rights to Document [2](Title: Glorious Revolution) The Glorious Revolution , also called the Revolution of 1688 , was the overthrow of King James II of England ( James VII of Scotland ) by a union of English Parliamentarians with the Dutch stadtholder William III , Prince of Orange . William 's successful invasion of England with a Dutch fleet and army led to his ascension to the throne as William III of England jointly with his wife , Mary II , James 's daughter , after the Declaration of Right , leading to the Bill of Rights 1689 . Document [3](Title: Charles Edward Stuart) the countries from 1685 to 1688. He was deposed when Parliament invited the Dutch Protestant William III and his wife Princess Mary, King James' eldest daughter, to replace him in the Revolution of 1688. Many Protestants, including a number of prominent parliamentarians, had been worried that King James aimed to return England to the Catholic fold. Since the exile of James, the "Jacobite Cause" had striven to return the Stuarts to the thrones of England and Scotland, which were united in 1603 under James VI and I, with the parliaments joined by the Acts of Union in 1707 as the Document [4](Title: Charles Carroll the Settler) William of Orange invaded England, James II fled, and Parliament—which had been leery of James' Catholicism—recognized William and his wife Mary as the new King and Queen two weeks after Carroll's arrival in Maryland. This event, known as the Glorious Revolution, had profound implications for the future of the Maryland colony and for Carroll. Soon after his arrival in Maryland, Carroll presented his commission to the colony's council and was recognized as the new Attorney General of the colony. He arrived in a place already riven by religious and class differences. Carroll and nearly the entire governing structure of the Document [5](Title: Rampjaar) to invade Britain and overthrow the Catholic Stuart Dynasty (the Glorious Revolution) - an event of immense historical importance. Although a gamble, it was considered worthwhile, since after the Rampjaar, the possibility of a Catholic and French-dominated Britain was regarded as a mortal threat to the Netherlands. In England, public opinion was already turning against the French but was accelerated by the war of 1672. While Charles II and his successor James II of England still had French sympathies, they had to take into account the English public's distrust of France. The Dutch economy never fully recovered from the severe Document [6](Title: Jacobitism) Jacobitism Jacobitism ( ; After James II and VII went into exile after the 1688 Glorious Revolution, the English Parliament argued he had 'abandoned' the throne of England and offered it to his Protestant daughter Mary II and her Dutch husband William III as joint monarchs. In Scotland, the Convention did the same but claimed he had 'forfeited' the throne of Scotland by his actions, listed in the Articles of Grievances. This was a fundamental change capturing a key ideological difference between Jacobites and their opponents; if Parliament could decide James had forfeited his throne, monarchs derived their legitimacy from Document [7](Title: George Melville, 1st Earl of Melville) the Earl of Leven, were accused of complicity in the Rye House Plot — a Whig conspiracy to assassinate King Charles II and his brother the Duke of York (the future James VII). To escape arrest Melville, together with his son, Leven fled to the Netherlands where they joined the band of British Protestant exiles at the court of Prince William of Orange. Here Melville became one of the chief Scots supporters of William of Orange. After the "Glorious Revolution" of 1688 Melville played a prominent part in Scots and English politics, most notably in the Convention Parliament which offered Question: who came to the throne in the glorious revolution Answer:
William
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Jeff Moorad) Capital and Redpoint Ventures. Moorad served on the Board of Directors for Oakley, Inc., until the sale of the company to Italian manufacturer, Luxottica. Moorad also served on the Board of Directors for Citizen Sports Network, a digital sports & entertainment company, until its sale to Yahoo! in 2010. Moorad previously owned NASCAR team Hall of Fame Racing. Moorad and Steinberg appeared in and served as technical consultants for the 1996 Academy Award-winning picture "Jerry Maguire." Moorad and Steinberg were the inspiration behind the Jerry Maguire character played by Tom Cruise. Moorad was the baseball technical consultant for the Universal Document [1](Title: Jerry Maguire) Jerry Maguire is a 1996 American romantic comedy - drama sports film written , produced and directed by Cameron Crowe , and stars Tom Cruise , Cuba Gooding Jr. and Renée Zellweger . Produced in part by long time Simpsons producer James L. Brooks , it was inspired by sports agent Leigh Steinberg , who acted as Technical Consultant on the crew . It was released in North American theaters on December 13 , 1996 , produced by Gracie Films and distributed by TriStar Pictures . Document [2](Title: Tom and Jerry: Shiver Me Whiskers) Tom and Jerry: Shiver Me Whiskers Tom and Jerry: Shiver Me Whiskers is a 2006 animated made-for-direct-to-video feature film starring "Tom and Jerry", produced by Turner Entertainment and Warner Bros. Animation. It was directed by Scott Jeralds, with the screenplay done by Chris Painter and the animation services provided by the South Korean studio Yearim, which is notably responsible for its overseas work on other "Tom and Jerry" productions, as well as other film and television projects outsourced from Warner Bros. Animation. It served as a pilot for the television series, Tom and Jerry Tales. The film opens above the Document [3](Title: The Replacements (band)) is sung by Keanu Reeves and Cameron Diaz in the car in "Feeling Minnesota". Lou and Nick contemplate their lives and the possibility of changing the past in the 2010 comedy "Hot Tub Time Machine" while "I Will Dare" plays in the background. "I'll Be You" plays during Jerry's bachelor party in the 1996 romantic comedy-drama sports film "Jerry Maguire". The 2009 Greg Mottola film, "Adventureland", opens with "Bastards of Young". The song "Unsatisfied" is also used in the film during the bus ride to New York. The song was also featured in the 1994 film "Airheads". The fictional band Document [4](Title: William Hanna) relied mostly on motion instead of dialog. Despite its popularity, "Tom and Jerry" has often been criticized as excessively violent. Nonetheless, the series won its first Academy Award for the 11th short, "The Yankee Doodle Mouse" (1943)—a war-time adventure. "Tom and Jerry" was ultimately nominated for 14 Academy Awards, winning 7. No other character-based theatrical animated series has won more awards, nor has any other series featuring the same characters. Tom and Jerry also made guest appearances in several of MGM's live-action films, including "Anchors Aweigh" (1945) and "Invitation to the Dance" (1956) with Gene Kelly, and "Dangerous When Wet" Document [5](Title: Pete Smith (film producer)) Associated Motion Picture Advertisers. In 1925, Smith was hired as the head of publicity for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer by Louis B. Mayer. He was later recruited to overdub the actions of trained dogs in the studio's Dogville Comedies. Smith would go on to narrate the studio's sports newsreels; he would embellish the action by running certain scenes in reverse, or adding his own commentary. Both MGM and the movie-going public picked up on Smith's flair for comedy, and he was given his own series, "Pete Smith Specialties"; he produced and narrated 150 short subjects for MGM from the 1930s to 1955. His Document [6](Title: Tom & Jerry Kids) first seven half-hour episodes, while "Baby Jerry" includes the remaining 6 episodes. On January 18, 2019, Warner Home Video will release the second season of the show on DVD for the first time. This show was given a Daytime Emmy nomination in 1992 for Outstanding Music Direction and Composition. In Mexico, Editorial Vid made a comic book based on "Tom & Jerry Kids" in 1990. It is worth noting that Tom and Jerry (the original adult versions) have their own comic book here, and the "Tom & Jerry Kids" comic book is followed by Tom and Jerry. Tom & Jerry Document [7](Title: Tom and Jerry: Back to Oz) Tom and Jerry: Back to Oz Tom and Jerry: Back to Oz (also known as Tom and Jerry: Return to Oz) is a 2016 animated direct-to-video film starring Tom and Jerry, produced by Warner Bros. Animation. It is the final Tom and Jerry direct-to-video film to be distributed by Warner Home Video internationally. The film is a sequel to the 2011 animated film, "Tom and Jerry and the Wizard of Oz". It is also the first sequel in the direct-to-video film series of the "Tom and Jerry" franchise. The film was dedicated to Joe Alaskey, who completed his final work Question: when did the movie jerry maguire come out Answer:
December 13 , 1996
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Scream (TV series)) On October 14 , 2016 , MTV renewed the series for a six - episode third season , which is scheduled to premiere in 2018 . On April 26 , 2017 , MTV announced that they were rebooting the series with the third season , with a new cast and setting . As part of the reboot process , it was revealed that Brett Matthews will be serving as the main showrunner . In addition , Queen Latifah , Shakim Compere and Yaneley Arty will be added as executive producers for the series under Flavor Unit Entertainment . Tyga , C.J. Wallace , Keke Palmer , Giorgia Whigham , RJ Cyler , Jessica Sula , Giullian Yao Gioiello , and Tyler Posey will star in the rebooted third season . Document [1](Title: List of Attack on Titan episodes) On June 17 , 2017 , a third season was announced at the close of the second season 's final episode , with a release date slated for 2018 . Document [2](Title: Scream (franchise)) season 1 finale episode "Revelations" made a tribute to him during the opening credits. The second season of MTV's "Scream" premiered on May 30, 2016. On October 14, 2016, MTV renewed the series for a six-episode third season, which will premiere in 2018. On April 26, 2017, MTV announced that they were rebooting the series with the third season, with a new cast and setting. As part of the reboot process, it was revealed that Brett Matthews will be serving as the main showrunner. In addition, Queen Latifah, Shakim Compere and Yaneley Arty will be added as executive producers for Document [3](Title: The Following) starred Kevin Bacon and James Purefoy in leading roles, as well as Shawn Ashmore, Natalie Zea, and Valorie Curry. The first season, comprising 15 episodes, premiered on January 21, 2013, and concluded on April 29, 2013. On March 4, 2013, the series was renewed for a second season, which premiered on January 19, 2014, and concluded on April 28, 2014. The series' renewal for a third season was announced on March 7, 2014, and the season premiered on March 2, 2015. On May 8, 2015, Fox canceled "The Following" after three seasons. The final episode aired on May 18, 2015. Document [4](Title: Man with a Plan (TV series)) 8:30 P.M. On March 23, 2017, CBS renewed the series for a second season which premiered on November 13, 2017. On November 27, 2017, CBS ordered eight additional episodes for the second season, bringing the total to 21 episodes. On May 12, 2018, CBS renewed the series for a third season. Casting for the main cast started in February 2016 with Matt LeBlanc and ended the next month with Matt Cook and Grace Kaufman. On May 13, 2016, it was reported that Jenna Fischer, who was originally cast to play the female lead opposite LeBlanc in the series, had exited Document [5](Title: I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (Australian TV series)) rates. On 1 August 2016 the series was renewed for a third season with Morris and Brown returning as hosts, which premiered on 29 January 2017. A fourth season commenced on 28 January 2018 and concluded 12 March 2018. A fifth season has been announced and will air from 13 January 2019. The show is set to be reduced from airing over a six week period to four weeks for the 2019 season. The premise of the show is that there is a group of well known personalities living together in a specially constructed camp site in a jungle. During Document [6](Title: Reaper (TV series)) of the second season, airing the final episode on May 26, 2009. ABC Studios was initially in talks with CW affiliates to get a syndicated version of "Reaper" run on Sunday nights. It was later reported that syndication talks with CW affiliates fell through, as well as attempts to sell the series to Sci-Fi Channel as part of its change over to Syfy, after news that both Bret Harrison ("Sam") and Tyler Labine ("Sock") would not be returning for season three even if the syndication plan proved viable. The official "Reaper" website confirmed that there will be no third season, Document [7](Title: The Vampire Diaries) 2010. On April 26, 2011, The CW renewed the show for a third season. The third season premiered on September 15, 2011. The fourth season premiered October 11, 2012. The CW renewed the show for a fifth season on February 11, 2013. On February 13, 2014, The CW renewed the series for a sixth season. On January 11, 2015, the CW renewed the series for a seventh season. President of The CW, Mark Pedowitz, said in an interview at the summer TCA's that "The Vampire Diaries" didn't receive an extra episode order for the second season at the request of Question: when is the 3rd season of scream coming out Answer:
2018
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Long-distance calling) '' On October 9 , 1876 , Alexander Graham Bell and Thomas A. Watson talked by telephone to each other over a two - mile ( 3 km ) wire stretched between Cambridge and Boston . It was the first wire conversation ever held . Yesterday afternoon the same two men talked by telephone to each other over a 3,400 - mile ( 5,500 km ) wire between New York and San Francisco . Dr. Bell , the veteran inventor of the telephone , was in New York , and Mr. Watson , his former associate , was on the other side of the continent . They heard each other much more distinctly than they did in their first talk thirty - eight years ago . '' Document [1](Title: Bell Memorial) Graham Bell conceived the technical aspects of the telephone and invented it in July 1874, while residing with his parents at their farm, Melville House, now a National Historic Site of Canada. One of the first successful voice transmissions of any notable distance was made on 4 August 1876, between the telegraph office in Brantford, Ontario and Bell's father's homestead over makeshift wires. He later refined the telephone's design at Brantford after producing his first working prototype in Boston. Canada's first telephone factory, created by James Cowherd, was located in Brantford, and operated from about 1879 to 1881 leading to Document [2](Title: Invention of the telephone) one instrument in his hands, while Watson in the cellar listened at the other. Bell spoke into his instrument, "Do you understand what I say?" and Watson answered "Yes". However, the voice sounds were not distinct and the armature tended to stick to the electromagnet pole and tear the membrane. Because of illness and other commitments, Bell made little or no telephone improvements or experiments for eight months until after his U.S. patent 174,465 was published. The first successful bi-directional transmission of clear speech by Bell and Watson was made on March 10, 1876, when Bell spoke into the device, Document [3](Title: Technological and industrial history of the United States) laid in 1866. Alexander Graham Bell obtained a patent in 1876 to a device that could transmit and reproduce the sound of a voice over electrical cables. Bell realized the enormous potential for his telephone and formed the Bell Telephone Company which would control the whole system from the manufacture the telephones and exchange equipment to leasing the equipment to customers and operators. Between 1877 and 1893 (the term of Bell's patent coverage) the number of phones leased by Bell's company increased from 3,000 to 260,000, although these were largely limited to businesses and government offices that could afford the Document [4](Title: First transcontinental telephone call) want you," into the telephone, which was heard by his assistant Dr. Watson in San Francisco, for a long distance call of . Dr. Watson replied, "It will take me five days to get there now!" The Alexander Graham Bell call officially initiated AT&T's transcontinental service. The phone call was merely symbolic. Dr. Watson was at 333 Grant Avenue in San Francisco to receive the call, placed by Bell from the Telephone Building at 15 Dey Street in New York City. President Woodrow Wilson and the mayors of both cities were also involved in the call. Later, President Woodrow Wilson Document [5](Title: Amos Dolbear) was a graduate of Ohio Wesleyan University, in Delaware, Ohio. While a student at Ohio Wesleyan, he had made a "talking telegraph" and invented a receiver containing two features of the modern telephone: a permanent magnet and a metallic diaphragm that he made from a tintype. He invented the first telephone receiver with a permanent magnet in 1865, 11 years before Alexander Graham Bell patented his model. Later, Dolbear couldn't prove his claim, so Bell kept the patent. Dolbear lost his case before the U. S. Supreme Court, (Dolbear et al. v. American Bell Telephone Company). The June 18, 1881 Document [6](Title: The Telephone Cases) The Telephone Cases The Telephone Cases, 126 U.S. 1 (1888), were a series of U.S. court cases in the 1870s and 1880s related to the invention of the telephone, which culminated in the 1888 decision of the United States Supreme Court upholding the priority of the patents belonging to Alexander Graham Bell. Those telephone patents were relied on by the American Bell Telephone Company and the Bell System—although they had also acquired critical microphone patents from Emile Berliner. The objector (or plaintiff) in the notable Supreme Court case was initially the Western Union telegraph company, which was at the time Document [7](Title: Brantford) site of the invention of the telephone in 1874 and ongoing trials in 1876. The Bell Memorial, also known as the Bell Monument, was commissioned to commemorate Bell's invention of the telephone in Brantford; it is also one of the National Historic Sites of Canada. Some articles suggest that the telephone was invented in Boston where Alexander Graham Bell did a great deal of work on the development of the device. However, Bell confirmed Brantford as the birthplace of the device in a 1906 speech: "the telephone problem was solved, and it was solved at my father's home". At the Question: where was the first long distance phone call made Answer:
between Cambridge and Boston
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Mac Scorpio) Mac's condition. Dillon supported Georgie as she went to see a badly burned Mac. The sisters continued to worry as Mac's condition seemed to worsen. Tracy Quartermaine kept lurking around, spouting false sympathies in the hopes the girls wouldn't hold the Quartermaines, who owned the hotel, responsible for Mac's condition. Georgie finally told Tracy off. Felicia returned while Mac was hospitalized to resume her role of mother. She supported her daughters in their grief over Mac and sat by Mac's beside. She urged him to get better. Felicia learned Mac had disappeared from the hospital. She found him at Mercy Document [1](Title: Mac Scorpio) case his daughter died. Mac saw Felicia still had unresolved feelings for Frisco. Mac broke up with her but the two remained best friends. Mac was upset when Felicia informed him she was pregnant with Frisco's baby. However, Mac accepted Georgie instantly and loved both her daughters like a father. Mac became romantically involved with Katherine Bell, who was very different from Mac in many ways. They nearly broke up months later when Lucy informed Mac and Damian that Katherine had been seeing both of them. Lucy was retaliating for Kevin and Mac dressing in drag in order to prove Document [2](Title: Mac Taylor) one of their cases; however, Mac feels betrayed when Peyton inadvertently reveals Hawkes' secret, and Mac dresses him down in front of the entire lab and pulls him from the case. They reconciled in episode 3.09 "Here's To You, Mrs. Azrael", when Mac confides to Hawkes about his father's final agonizing months dying from cancer. When Hawkes is falsely accused in a robbery-homicide, Mac puts his career on the line to help his friend, locking himself in the interrogation room with Sheldon to question him, even though his team had been removed from the case (episode 3.11 "Raising Shane"). Mac Document [3](Title: Green Wing Special) that she is engaged to Guy. Mac and Guy are then drunk in a bar, where Mac tells Guy he is going to die in a couple of weeks and makes Guy promise he will not tell Caroline. However, Guy tells Martin, who then complains to him about his selfishness. However, Caroline walks in and overhears the argument. Meanwhile, Mac suggests to Sue that she finds someone else to love. Caroline confronts Mac about marrying her. Mac defends himself by saying it would be better for her to marry Guy because he will live longer. Guy later decides to do Document [4](Title: Knots Landing) the two shows separate. She did, however, make a guest appearance in the first-season episode "Home is for Healing". The actors on "Knots Landing" had more input than actors on other 1980s primetime soaps. In 1987, the writers wanted Mack (Kevin Dobson) to have an extramarital affair with Anne (Michelle Phillips). Michele Lee, who played Mack's wife Karen, protested this to Jacobs, saying, "There has to be one stable couple on the show." The extramarital affair storyline was nixed, and Michelle Phillips, who had been signed to a contract, was written out for a couple of seasons before returning in Document [5](Title: Green Wing (series 2)) of the series was released on 2 October 2006. The second series continues the plot from the first, which ended with Dr. Caroline Todd (Greig) and Dr. "Mac" Macartney (Rhind-Tutt) falling in love, and he, Dr. Guy Secretan (Mangan) and Dr. Martin Dear (Karl Theobald) teetering over the edge of a cliff in a stolen ambulance after Guy has a nervous breakdown. The second series starts with Mac in a coma and Guy having to perform community service as punishment for stealing the ambulance. When Mac awakes from his coma, it is discovered that he has amnesia, meaning that he Document [6](Title: Green Wing Special) a funeral, attended by Guy, Caroline, Boyce (Oliver Chris), Martin Dear (Karl Theobald) and Sue White (Michelle Gomez). References made in the episode lead the viewer to first believe that it is Mac's funeral, but then a giant picture of Angela Hunter (Sarah Alexander), who left the hospital in series two, appears. The cause of her death is not fully explained, although comments made by the characters indicate she died in a hunting accident with a moose. The plot then splits between three groups of characters. Mac returns to work after a month's leave. When Caroline meets him she implies Document [7](Title: Sarah MacKenzie) She and Harm eventually ( after years of denial ) proclaimed their love to each other and -- despite Mac 's small chance to have a child due to endometriosis -- decided to get married in the last episode . Also during the last episode , Mac , and Harm decided to be fair about who would remain in service , and who would resign , or retire , by way of a coin flip ( the outcome was never shown , therefore , no one is aware of Mac 's status in the Marines , or of Harm 's status in the navy . ) Question: what episode do harm and mac get together Answer:
the last episode
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Love Yourself) Lyrically , '' Love Yourself '' is a kiss - off to a narcissistic ex-lover who did the protagonist wrong , with Bieber singing in a snappy and spiteful tone while '' hating on a girl for loving herself too much . '' In the pre-chorus , he sings with a husky tone in the lower registers : '' My mama do n't like you , and she likes everyone , '' '' in a style that molds well to Sheeran 's , '' according to Rolling Stone 's Brittany Spanos . '' And I ( never ) like to admit that I was wrong . And I 've been so caught up in my job , did n't see what 's going on , and now I know , I 'm better sleeping on my own , '' he continues . In the chorus , Bieber sings , '' Cause if you like the way you look that much , oh baby you should go and love yourself , '' which according to Digital Spy 's Amy Davidson , '' ' love yourself ' means ' go f * * k yourself ' in this context . '' On March 7 , 2017 , composer Ed Sheeran stated on the Howard Stern Show that he had Rihanna in mind for the song at first , and the original lyric was indeed '' fuck yourself . '' In the song 's bridge , Bieber uses a '' brass - and - vocalese '' style . Document [1](Title: 80's remix) thought "Somebody That I Used To Know" was a "pitch-perfect '80s makeover, complete with wailing guitars". "NME" described "What Do You Mean It’s 1985" as having "motive synths and echo-y vocals over a pinky-plonky piano riff and a drum machine being spanked oh so tenderly, before one hell of a sax solo." The site thought "Love Yourself" (Purpose 1985) was an upbeat and sassy rework of Bieber's original song, while describing "One Last Time" as an "early Madonna-esque disco banger". "NZ Herald" thought the "clever reworking" of Justin Bieber songs could have been at home in the soundtracks to 1980s Document [2](Title: Somebody to Love (Justin Bieber song)) – for employing fire, shirtless dudes, white ninjas..." Bieber performed "Somebody to Love" on multiple occasions, including as a part of his set list on the My World Tour. On most televised performances the song was performed alongside "Baby" and more of his previous songs. He performed the song at a number of venues, in Wales at Radio 1's Big Weekend on May 22, 2010. Additionally Bieber performed it on Today with "Baby" and "One Time" on June 4, 2010 He performed the song with "Baby," assisted by Drake on June 21, 2010 at the 2010 MuchMusic Video Awards. The Document [3](Title: Love Me (Justin Bieber song)) the high-note of Eb. The song follows in the chord progression of Cm–A–E–B The song was one of the most well received on the album. Mikael Wood of "Entertainment Weekly" said "Bieber's better on "Love Me", where he riffs on the Cardigans' "Lovefool" atop a killer electro-glam groove." Mark Hirsh The "Boston Globe", which was one of the few reviewers that gave the album a mixed analysis, said that "Love Me" was the essential song on the set. "Washington Post" also cited the song as one of the album's best, referring to it as a "modest club track." "The New Document [4](Title: Epiphany (BTS song)) the "Love Yourself" era thematically and narratively. It draws on the importance of self-love with lyrics such as, "I'm the one I should love in this world/Shining me, this precious soul of mine/I finally realize/So I love me/Not so perfect but so beautiful.” Other critics pointed out the symbolism throughout the video, such as the calla lily and notebook, the sense of going backward and forward, through time and through different versions of one's self, guiding oneself to self-love. The video also switches from black-and-white to color, showing contrast and symbolizing acceptance as well as resignation. In line with the Document [5](Title: Your Love (Nicki Minaj song)) of Minaj smirking to her right, however for unknown reasons the art work was changed. The new cover features a cartoon version of Minaj, made by illustrator Asia Kendrick-Horton who posted it for Minaj on Twitter. "Your Love" is a mid-tempo song with the heavy use of Auto-Tune in the chorus. It samples the instrumentals and background vocals of Annie Lennox's cover version of "No More I Love You's" by the Lover Speaks, with the addition of additional bass, drum-loops and hip-hop backbeats. According to the sheet music published at Musicnotes.com by Sony/ATV Music Publishing, "Your Love" is set in Document [6](Title: Love Yourself: Answer) in the US market. On November 9, 2018 "Love Yourself: Answer" became the first Korean album to be gold certified in the United States. "Answer" was first announced on July 16, 2018, with the announcement of the album containing seven new tracks coming the following day. The album was designed as the finale of the "Love Yourself" series, which connected the story plot of short film "Love Yourself 起 Wonder," EP "", and studio album "", forming the "起承轉結 (기승전결) (Kishōtenketsu)" storytelling composition. On August 6, Big Hit Entertainment released a "Most Beautiful Moment in Life" note, part of a Document [7](Title: Love Yourself) '' Love Yourself '' is a song recorded by Canadian singer Justin Bieber for his fourth studio album Purpose ( 2015 ) . The song was released first as a promotional single on November 8 , 2015 , and later was released as the album 's third single . It was written by Ed Sheeran , Benny Blanco and Bieber , and produced by Blanco . An acoustic pop song , '' Love Yourself '' features an electric guitar and a brief flurry of trumpets as its main instrumentation . During the song , Bieber uses a husky tone in the lower registers . Lyrically , the song is a kiss - off to a narcissistic ex-lover who did the protagonist wrong . Question: what song did ed sheeran wrote for justin bieber Answer:
`` Love Yourself ''
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Honours of Scotland) the Honours of Scotland, having no symbolic role in the unified British Parliament, were locked away in a chest at Edinburgh Castle. There they remained, almost forgotten, until 1818 when the future George IV, acting as Prince Regent, issued a royal warrant authorising the historian Walter Scott and a group of officials to break down the wall of the ancient Crown Room on 4 February. Half expecting to find the oak chest empty, they were relieved to open it and discover the crown, sceptre and sword exactly as they had been left 111 years earlier. The Royal Standard was hoisted Document [1](Title: National Monument of Scotland) the area supporting the main structure, to provide a burial place for significant figures, intended as a "Scottish Valhalla". A minute of the Royal Association in 1826 stated that the building was: The foundation stone, which weighs 6 tons, was laid on 27 August 1822, during the visit of George IV to Scotland. The Duke of Hamilton (the most senior non-royal Scottish noble and the Grand Master of Scotland) led a procession of masonic lodges, royal commissioners and other dignitaries from Parliament Square to the top of Calton Hill. The procession was escorted by the Scots Greys and the 3rd Document [2](Title: Thomas Crawford of Jordanhill) rock (The Beak) was quickly gained, and the cannon there was captured and turned on the garrison, who attempted very little resistance, preferring to escape rather than fight back. The castle governor (Fleming) managed to escape through the postern gate which opened onto the River Clyde and reached Argyllshire. Key supporters of Queen Mary found within the castle included de Verac, the French ambassador, who was allowed to go free, but was subsequently caught aiding the Queen's supporters in Edinburgh Castle. John Hamilton, Archbishop of St Andrews was also found in the castle wearing items of armour (a mail shirt Document [3](Title: Koh-i-Noor) Queen Elizabeth II. Each time, the British government rejected the claims, saying that ownership was non-negotiable. In 2000, several members of the Indian Parliament signed a letter calling for the diamond to be given back to India, claiming it was taken illegally. British officials said that a variety of claims meant it was impossible to establish the diamond's original owner, and that it had been part of Britain's heritage for more than 150 years. In July 2010, while visiting India, David Cameron, the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, said of returning the diamond, "If you say yes to one Document [4](Title: Charter Stones) 'stone of the tub') or "Charter Stone of Inverness" was kept in the market place, set in a frame and bound with iron. Also known as the Clachnacuddin Stone it is said that as long as the stone is preserved then Inverness will flourish. The upper surface was supposedly worn flat by the action of women resting their tubs or pails on it whilst they rested. Near Blair Atholl at Pitagowan in Perthshire the "Clach na h-Iobairt" (the stone of offering) or 'Bridge of Tilt' standing stone is said to be a charter stone that records a land grant, possibly Document [5](Title: Stone of Scone) In 1996 , in a symbolic response to growing dissatisfaction among Scots at the prevailing constitutional settlement , the British Government decided that the stone should be kept in Scotland when not in use at coronations . On 3 July 1996 , it was announced in the House of Commons that the stone would be returned to Scotland , and on 15 November 1996 , after a handover ceremony at the border between representatives of the Home Office and of the Scottish Office , it was transported to Edinburgh Castle . The stone arrived in the Castle on 30 November 1996 , St Andrew 's Day , where the official handover ceremony occurred . Prince Andrew , Duke of York , representing Queen Elizabeth II , formally handed over the Royal Warrant transferring the stone into the safekeeping of the Commissioners for the Regalia . It currently remains alongside the crown jewels of Scotland , the Honours of Scotland , in the Crown Room . Document [6](Title: Crown jewels) Koh-i-Noor diamond. In addition to crowns there are also various orbs, swords, coronets, rings and other pieces of regalia. The Honours, or 'crown jewels', including the Stone of Scone, are kept in Edinburgh Castle. They are the oldest surviving crown jewels in the United Kingdom. The crown dates from at least 1540 and the sceptre and the sword were gifts by Pope Alexander VI and Pope Julius II respectively to the King of Scotland in the 15th and 16th centuries. They were hidden during the Interregnum. The Honours of Scotland were almost forgotten following their last use at the coronation Document [7](Title: Scottish Parliament Building) Hotel. The Main Hall of the Parliament contains a number of distinctive features and sculptures, including the gold-plated "Honours of Scotland" sculpture. Presented by the Queen upon the opening of the Parliament building, the sculpture is modelled on the actual Honours of Scotland, the crown, sceptre and the sword of the state, and combines these three separate elements into one composition. During meetings of the original Parliament of Scotland, the actual Honours were always present but since 1819 they have been permanently housed in Edinburgh Castle. The 11 m (36 ft) long Visitor Information Desk also stands in the Main Question: when was the stone of destiny returned to scotland Answer:
30 November 1996
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Emancipation (Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.)) be written by Craig Titley, with Vincent Misiano directing. In April 2016, Marvel revealed that main cast members Clark Gregg, Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker, Elizabeth Henstridge, Nick Blood, Adrianne Palicki, Henry Simmons, and Luke Mitchell would star as Phil Coulson, Melinda May, Grant Ward, Daisy Johnson, Leo Fitz, Jemma Simmons, Lance Hunter, Bobbi Morse, Alphonso "Mack" MacKenzie, and Lincoln Campbell, respectively. It was also revealed that the guest cast for the episode would include Axle Whitehead as James, John Hannah as Holden Radcliffe, Natalia Cordova-Buckley as Elena "Yo-Yo" Rodriguez, Adrian Pasdar as Brigadier General Glenn Document [1](Title: The Magical Place) Hooks directing. In December 2014, Marvel revealed that main cast members Clark Gregg, Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker, and Elizabeth Henstridge would star as Phil Coulson, Melinda May, Grant Ward, Skye, Leo Fitz, and Jemma Simmons, respectively. It was also revealed that the guest cast for the episode would include Saffron Burrows as Agent Victoria Hand, Ron Glass as Dr. Streiten, Ruth Negga as Raina, Rob Huebel as Lloyd Rathman, Aiden Turner as Vanchat, Felisha Terrell as Emily Deville, Cullen Douglas as Po. Burrows, Glass, Negga, and Douglas reprise their roles from earlier in the series. Document [2](Title: Production of Avengers: Infinity War and Avengers: Endgame) signed on to reprise the role of Clint Barton. After the announcement of "Infinity War" and its sequel, many established MCU actors were confirmed to be joining Downey and Brolin, including previous members of the Avengers Chris Hemsworth as Thor, Mark Ruffalo as Bruce Banner / Hulk, Chris Evans as Steve Rogers / Captain America, Scarlett Johansson as Natasha Romanoff / Black Widow, Don Cheadle as James "Rhodey" Rhodes / War Machine, Paul Bettany as Vision, Elizabeth Olsen as Wanda Maximoff / Scarlet Witch, and Anthony Mackie as Sam Wilson / Falcon. "Infinity War" also sees the Avengers unite with Document [3](Title: Avengers: Age of Ultron) Thomas Kretschmann and Henry Goodman reprise their roles as Baron Wolfgang von Strucker and Dr. List , Hydra leaders who specialize in human experimentation , advanced robotics , and artificial intelligence from Captain America : The Winter Soldier . Linda Cardellini portrays Laura Barton , Hawkeye 's wife . Claudia Kim portrays Helen Cho , a world - renowned geneticist who helps the Avengers from her office in Seoul , and Andy Serkis portrays Ulysses Klaue , a black - market arms dealer , smuggler and gangster who is a former acquaintance from Stark 's weapons - dealing days . Julie Delpy appears as Madame B. , who mentored Black Widow into becoming an assassin . Kerry Condon voices the artificial intelligence F.R.I.D.A.Y. , a replacement for J.A.R.V.I.S. , while Spader also voices Stark 's Iron Legion droids . Josh Brolin makes an uncredited appearance during the mid-credits scene as Thanos , reprising his role from Guardians of the Galaxy . Avengers co-creator Stan Lee makes a cameo appearance in the film as a military veteran who attends the Avengers ' victory party . Tom Hiddleston was to reprise his role of Loki , but his scenes did not make the theatrical cut of the film . Document [4](Title: Norman Osborn) and creates a new team of Dark Avengers, this time substituting June Covington for Scarlet Witch, Ai Apaec for Spider-Man, Barney Barton for Hawkeye, Skaar for Hulk, Superia for Ms. Marvel, Gorgon for Wolverine and an A.I.M.-rebuilt Ragnarok for Thor. In the team's first fight with the New Avengers, Osborn reveals he has the Super-Adaptoid's powers, declares himself the head of world security, and orders that the Avengers be arrested for war crimes. However, double agent Skaar betrays Osborn, allowing the Avengers to dogpile Osborn's body, overloading him with superpowers and sending him into a coma. A.I.M. and HYDRA pick Document [5](Title: Face My Enemy) series to be directed by Tancharoen, the brother of showrunner Maurissa Tancharoen. In September 2014, Marvel revealed that main cast members Clark Gregg, Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker, Elizabeth Henstridge, and Nick Blood would star as Phil Coulson, Melinda May, Grant Ward, Skye, Leo Fitz, Jemma Simmons, and Lance Hunter, respectively. It was also revealed that the guest cast for the episode would include Henry Simmons as "Mack", Adrian Pasdar as Talbot, Simon Kassianides as Bakshi, Maya Stojan as Agent 33, Diego Serrano as Gabriel Soto, Lance Irwin as Guard, Isaac Montgomery as Guard #2, Alyce Document [6](Title: Alternative versions of Black Widow) member of S.H.I.E.L.D. Black Widow's name in the Marvel Cinematic Universe is Natalia Alianovna "Natasha" Romanoff, and is portrayed by actress Scarlett Johansson. Despite originating from Russia and being fluent in the Russian language, she speaks with an American accent, though Samuel Sterns has noted that there's a slight hint of Russian in her voice. Her backstory with the KGB and Red Room is similar to the comics, but she was recruited in the late 1980s as opposed to the earlier decades in the comics as she wasn't part of a Super Soldier program. She was molded by the Red Document [7](Title: Alternative versions of Iron Man) He briefly battles with Thor over the captivity of the Asgardian villain Loki. Following an argument between the group and with Fury after discovering S.H.I.E.L.D.'s plans for the tesseract, they are attacked by Loki's troops, resulting in Iron Man and Captain America working together to stabilize the Helicarrier. Following Loki summoning an army of Chitauri and the death of S.H.I.E.L.D. agent Phil Coulson, Tony forms the Avengers with Captain America, Thor, Hulk, Black Widow, and Clint Barton a.k.a. Hawkeye to stop Loki's plans and save New York. Stark delivers the final blow to the army by intercepting a nuke meant Question: who did josh brolin play in avengers age of ultron Answer:
Thanos
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Economy of the United States) Association unanimously recommended that government debt be allowed to auction even lower, at negative absolute interest rates. The United States dollar is the unit of currency of the United States. The U.S. dollar is the currency most used in international transactions. Several countries use it as their official currency, and in many others it is the de facto currency. The federal government attempts to use both monetary policy (control of the money supply through mechanisms such as changes in interest rates) and fiscal policy (taxes and spending) to maintain low inflation, high economic growth, and low unemployment. A private central Document [1](Title: International use of the U.S. dollar) International use of the U.S. dollar Besides being the main currency of the United States, the American dollar is used as the standard unit of currency in international markets for commodities such as gold and petroleum (the latter, sometimes called petrocurrency, is the source of the term petrodollar). Some non-U.S. companies dealing in globalized markets, such as Airbus, list their prices in dollars. The U.S. dollar is the world's foremost reserve currency. In addition to holdings by central banks and other institutions, there are many private holdings, which are believed to be mostly in one-hundred-dollar banknotes (indeed, most American banknotes Document [2](Title: Economy of the United States) The economy of the United States is a highly developed mixed economy . It is the world 's largest economy by nominal GDP and the second - largest by purchasing power parity ( PPP ) . It has the world 's seventh - highest per capita GDP ( nominal ) and eleventh - highest per capita GDP ( PPP ) in 2016 . The United States has a highly diversified , world leading industrial sector . It is also a high - technology innovator with the second - largest industrial output in the world . The U.S. dollar is the currency most used in international transactions and is the world 's foremost reserve currency , backed by its science and technology , its military , the full faith of the U.S. government to reimburse its debts , its central role in a range of international institutions since World War II and the petrodollar system . Several countries use it as their official currency , and in many others it is the de facto currency . Its largest trading partners are China , Canada , Mexico , Japan , Germany , South Korea , United Kingdom , France , India and Taiwan . Document [3](Title: The World Is Curved) the world's market. The dollar is still an essential commodity for the commodity, currency, and derivatives of the world. The value of the dollar, which reflects inflation, is too high compared to other Asian currencies. It is necessary to implement coordinated efforts to resolve the exchange rate gap. But if the U.S. financial system fails to restore trust or if the Federal fails to respond to inflation expectations, the debate will end and the dollar will fall into turmoil. The Asian central bank will not deliberately carry out anything that could undermine the dollar as well as the sale of Document [4](Title: Currency) Currency A currency (from , "in circulation", from ), in the most specific use of the word, refers to money in any form when in actual use or circulation as a medium of exchange, especially circulating banknotes and coins. A more general definition is that a currency is a "system of money" (monetary units) in common use, especially in a nation. Under this definition, US dollars, British pounds, Australian dollars, European euros and Russian ruble are examples of currency. These various currencies are recognized as stores of value and are traded between nations in foreign exchange markets, which determine the Document [5](Title: Economy of the Northern Mariana Islands) <br>"fossil fuel:" 100% <br>"hydro:" 0% <br>"nuclear:" 0% <br>"other:" 0% Electricity – consumption: NA kWh Electricity – exports: NA kWh Electricity – imports: NA kWh Agriculture – products: coconuts, fruits, vegetables, cattle Exports: $1 billion (1998) Exports – commodities: garments Exports – partners: US Imports: $NA Imports – commodities: food, construction equipment and materials, petroleum products Imports – partners: US, Japan Debt – external: $NA Economic aid – recipient: $21.1 million (1995) Currency: 1 United States dollar (US$) = 100 cents Exchange rates: US currency is used Fiscal year: 1 October – 30 September Economy of the Northern Mariana Islands The Document [6](Title: Bretton Woods system) of the dollar as a reserve currency is essential to create the required international liquidity to sustain world trade and growth." He believed that the priorities of the United States were correct, and, although there were internal tensions in the Western alliance, that turning away from open trade would be more costly, economically and politically, than it was worth: "Our role of world leadership in a political and military sense is the only reason for our current embarrassment in an economic sense on the one hand and on the other the correction of the economic embarrassment under present monetary systems Document [7](Title: United States one hundred-dollar bill) $50.936 billion of which $4.929 billion was circulating overseas. So the currency and coin circulating within the United States was $230 per capita. Since 1969, the demand for U.S. currency has greatly increased. The total amount of circulating currency and coin passed one trillion dollars in March 2011. Despite the degradation in the value of the U.S. $100 banknote (which was worth more in 1969 than a U.S. $500 note would be worth today), and despite competition from some more valuable foreign notes (most notably, the 500 euro banknote), there are no plans to re-issue banknotes above $100. The widespread Question: what type of economy does the united states have Answer:
highly developed mixed economy
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Problem solving) simple tasks such as the Tower of Hanoi correspond to the main properties of "real world" problems and thus the characteristic cognitive processes within participants' attempts to solve simple problems are the same for "real world" problems too; simple problems were used for reasons of convenience and with the expectation that thought generalizations to more complex problems would become possible. Perhaps the best-known and most impressive example of this line of research is the work by Allen Newell and Herbert A. Simon. Other experts have shown that the principle of decomposition improves the ability of the problem solver to make Document [1](Title: How to Solve It) How to Solve It ( 1945 ) is a small volume by mathematician George Pólya describing methods of problem solving . Document [2](Title: Problem solving) computerized scenarios that contain up to 2,000 highly interconnected variables (e.g., Dörner, Kreuzig, Reither & Stäudel's 1983 LOHHAUSEN project; Ringelband, Misiak & Kluwe, 1990). Buchner (1995) describes the two traditions in detail. In North America, initiated by the work of Herbert A. Simon on "learning by doing" in semantically rich domains, researchers began to investigate problem solving separately in different natural knowledge domains such as physics, writing, or chess playing thus relinquishing their attempts to extract a global theory of problem solving (e.g. Sternberg & Frensch, 1991). Instead, these researchers have frequently focused on the development of problem solving within Document [3](Title: Dennis Shasha) While at IBM, he earned his M.Sc. from Syracuse University in 1980. He completed his Ph.D. in applied mathematics at Harvard in 1984 (thesis advisor: Nat Goodman). Professor Shasha is a prolific author, researcher, tango dancer, climber, and public speaker. He has written six books of puzzles, five of which center on the work of a mathematical detective by the name of Jacob Ecco, a biography about great computer scientists (coauthored by freelance journalist Cathy Lazere), and technical books relating to his various areas of research. In his non-academic writings, perhaps his greatest invention is the notion of omniheuristics, a Document [4](Title: Joseph-Louis Lagrange) and concludes by saying that: His "Résolution des équations numériques", published in 1798, was also the fruit of his lectures at École Polytechnique. There he gives the method of approximating to the real roots of an equation by means of continued fractions, and enunciates several other theorems. In a note at the end he shows how Fermat's little theorem, that is where "p" is a prime and "a" is prime to "p", may be applied to give the complete algebraic solution of any binomial equation. He also here explains how the equation whose roots are the squares of the differences Document [5](Title: Toy problem) Toy problem In scientific disciplines, a toy problem or a puzzlelike problem is a problem that is not of immediate scientific interest, yet is used as an expository device to illustrate a trait that may be shared by other, more complicated, instances of the problem, or as a way to explain a particular, more general, problem solving technique. For instance, while engineering a large system, the large problem is often broken down into many smaller toy problems which have been well understood in detail. Often these problems distill a few important aspects of complicated problems so that they can be Document [6](Title: Structural synthesis of programs) intelligence field, with software intended for automatic problem solving. The first program synthesizer was developed by Cordell Green in 1969. At about the same time, mathematicians including R. Constable, Z. Manna, and R. Waldinger explained the possible use of formal logic for automatic program synthesis. Practically applicable program synthesizers appeared considerably later. The idea of structural synthesis of programs was introduced at a conference on algorithms in modern mathematics and computer science organized by Andrey Ershov and Donald Knuth in 1979. The idea originated from G. Pólya’s well-known book on problem solving. The method for devising a plan for solving Document [7](Title: Methods of computing square roots) also known as Heron's method, after the first-century Greek mathematician Hero of Alexandria who gave the first explicit description of the method in his AD 60 work "Metrica". It can be derived from (but predates by 16 centuries) Newton's method. The basic idea is that if is an overestimate to the square root of a non-negative real number then will be an underestimate, or vice versa, and so the average of these two numbers may reasonably be expected to provide a better approximation (though the formal proof of that assertion depends on the inequality of arithmetic and geometric means that Question: who wrote the book how to solve it which outlines a general approach to problem solving Answer:
mathematician George Pólya
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Shrek) of animation out and did it again." A point Myers disputes, saying "it didn't cost the studio ‘millions of dollars,’" as rumored. "What it meant is instead of me going in for ten sessions, I went in for twenty sessions. I got paid the same.” Because of Myers voicing the character, more ideas began to come. There were clearer story points, fresher gags and comedy bits. "I got a letter from Spielberg thanking me so much for caring about the character," Myers said. "And he said the Scottish accent had improved the movie." Another person planned to voice a character Document [1](Title: Andre the Butcher) a man wielding a clever and looking pretty intense. It's an unsettling image, a picture of death personified and the quotes on the back of the disc's packaging back this up." While offering that the image promised a disturbing film, it misrepresented the contents which were "actually a slapstick horror comedy, emphasis on comedy, and bad comedy at that." Dread Central offered a similar opinion about the film's packaging and wrote, "The character of Andre the Butcher is a complete joke resembling a poor man's Leatherface. Most of the time it's not even Jeremy playing him." They expanded, "It's a Document [2](Title: The Unwanted) necessarily be scary or feature the staples that some fans crave, but Wood’s tale is entertaining; thanks to an effective cast, emotional emphasis and excellent finale." In comparing it to previous adaptations of the novel, Mark L. Miller of Ain't It Cool News wrote, "Here, all forms of metaphor are shucked away and in its place is a good-old Southern gothic-horror film about two lost souls coming together through adversity." Chris Coffel of Bloody Disgusting rated it 2/5 stars and wrote, "It's possible with a bit more fine tuning, and much better music, Wood could deliver a piece of work Document [3](Title: Hercules (1997 film)) James Woods as Hades . Producer Alice Dewey mentioned that Hades '' was supposed to talk in a slow and be menacing in a quiet , spooky way '' , but thought that James Woods ' manner of speaking '' a mile a minute '' would be a '' great take '' for a villain . Woods did a lot of ad - libbing in his recordings , especially in Hades ' dialogues with Megara . Nik Ranieri , the supervising animator for Hades , mentioned that the character was '' based on a Hollywood agent , a car salesman type '' , and that a lot came from James Woods ' ad - libbed dialogue . He went on to say that the hardest part in animating Hades was that he talks too much and too fast , so much so that '' it took ( him ) two weeks to animate a one - second scene '' . Ranieri watched James Woods ' other films and used what he saw as the basis for Hades ' sneer . Document [4](Title: Killer: A Journal of Murder (film)) as Woods' and Leonard's performances. Mick LaSalle of the "San Francisco Chronicle" criticized the film's focus on the relationship between Panzram and Lesser, which he felt made for a "series of rather static encounters". He also felt the script did not delve deep enough into the story, resulting in a "lightweight effort". However, he praised Woods as being "always fun to watch", with "a couple of inspired moments." Michael Janusonis of "Providence Journal" praised the "good performances" of the two leading actors, however criticized the film's lack of "depth and flashiness and snappy pacing needed for it to score high Document [5](Title: Afterlife) underworld (Hades) as a place where the righteous dead, awaiting in the bosom of Abraham their resurrection, rejoice at their future prospect, while the unrighteous are tormented at the sight of the "lake of unquenchable fire" into which they are destined to be cast. Gregory of Nyssa discusses the long-before believed possibility of purification of souls after death. Pope Gregory I repeats the concept, articulated over a century earlier by Gregory of Nyssa that the saved suffer purification after death, in connection with which he wrote of "purgatorial flames". The noun "purgatorium" (Latin: place of cleansing) is used for the Document [6](Title: Resolution (film)) inventive, character-based story" that "provides be the breath of fresh air the genre sorely needs". Robert Abele of the "Los Angeles Times" wrote that it offers "a strangely tense and humorous meta-narrative" that "manages to keep its eerier moments surprising and its emotional life arresting." Many reviews compared it to "The Cabin in the Woods". "SFX" rated it 3.5/5 stars and described it as "clever, creepy meta-horror" that is like a lo-fi version of "The Cabin in the Woods". Kurt Halfyard of Twitch Film wrote, "Unlike the smug, offhand silliness of Joss Whedon and Drew Goddard's "Cabin in the Woods", Document [7](Title: Madeline's Madeline) Harrison Atkins was the editor for the first four months of post production and made over a hundred different cuts of the movie exploring various ways the story could be told, but when he had to leave to work on a different show, Decker took on the editing herself. Six months went by and she still wasn't satisfied with the film, so she brought on producer Liz Rao to help with editing for five weeks. With only two weeks left until the deadline for submitting to the Sundance Film Festival, Decker realized there was still a major problem with the Question: who was the voice of hades in hercules Answer:
James Woods
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: American Dad!) In addition, "American Dad!"s series premiere predated the rest of the first season by roughly three months. The series premiere episode, "Pilot", aired directly following Fox's broadcast of Super Bowl XXXIX on February 6, 2005. The episode aired alongside "The Simpsons" and pulled in 15 million viewers, with 23 million viewers overall. Both Animation Domination and the rest of the show's first season commenced on May 1, 2005. The show returned with the episode "Threat Levels", obtaining 9.47 million viewers, after the season premiere/revival of "Family Guy". On November 18, 2014, it was reported that the show's outstanding performance in Document [1](Title: Chris Has Got a Date, Date, Date, Date, Date) will be Amanda Peet and Dom Irrera. The camera zooms out to reveal the live studio audience they're performing in front of. The episode was watched by an audience of 2.6 million viewers, an increase from the previous episode, and making it the second most-watched show of the night, behind "The Simpsons". Chris Has Got a Date, Date, Date, Date, Date "Chris Has Got a Date, Date, Date, Date, Date" is the fifth episode of the fifteenth season of the animated sitcom "Family Guy", and the 274th episode overall. It aired on Fox in the United States on November 6, Document [2](Title: Family Guy (franchise)) show's producers. The first comic book was released on July 27, 2011. Inside Family Guy will be released in May 2019, as part of the series' 20th anniversary. As promotion for the show, and, as Newman described, "[to] expand interest in the show beyond its diehard fans", Fox organized four "Family Guy Live!" performances, which featured cast members reading old episodes aloud. The cast also performed musical numbers from the "" comedy album. The stage shows were an extension of a performance by the cast during the 2004 Montreal Comedy Festival. The "Family Guy Live!" performances, which took place in Document [3](Title: Thanksgiving (Family Guy)) Thanksgiving (Family Guy) "Thanksgiving" is the sixth episode of the tenth season of the animated comedy series "Family Guy". It originally aired on Fox in the United States on November 20, 2011. The episode follows the Griffin family, and several of their neighbors, as they celebrate the Thanksgiving holiday. As they sit down for dinner, they are shocked to see that Kevin Swanson, son of Joe and Bonnie Swanson, has returned from Iraq. The episode was written by Patrick Meighan and directed by Jerry Langford. It received mostly mixed reviews from critics for its storyline, and many cultural references. According Document [4](Title: Big Brother 16 (U.S.)) President Obama. Big Brother 16 (U.S.) Big Brother 16 is the sixteenth season of the American reality television series "Big Brother". The new season premiered on June 25, 2014 on CBS. It is the first season of the series to be broadcast in high definition. The season premiere was a two-night event, with the premiere episode airing on June 25 and the next episode airing on June 26. On August 4, 2014, it was announced that the 90-minute season finale would take place on September 24, 2014, making the length of the season 97 days. On September 24, Derrick Levasseur Document [5](Title: Family Guy (season 16)) Family Guy 's sixteenth season premiered on Fox in the United States on October 1 , 2017 . Document [6](Title: Chap Stewie) Chap Stewie "Chap Stewie" is the twenty-first episode and season finale of the twelfth season of the animated comedy series "Family Guy" and the 231st episode overall. It aired on Fox in the United States on May 18, 2014, and is written by Artie Johann and Shawn Ries and directed by Joe Vaux. In the episode, Peter and Chris ruin Stewie's TV time, prompting him to get revenge by travelling back in time to split Lois and Peter up so he is never conceived, but the plan goes awry when he is reborn into a British household similar to the Document [7](Title: Brokeback Swanson) Brokeback Swanson "Brokeback Swanson" is the eighth episode of the fourteenth season of the animated sitcom "Family Guy", and the 257th episode overall. It aired on Fox in the United States on December 6, 2015, and is written by Ted Jessup and directed by Julius Wu. The title is a play on the film "Brokeback Mountain". The episode was delayed 15 minutes from the show's usual timeslot due to Barack Obama's address to the nation about the December 2015 San Bernardino shooting and ISIS's November 2015 Paris attacks. Peter, Cleveland, and Quagmire want to run with bulls, but try to Question: when does next season of family guy start Answer:
October 1 , 2017
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Gothic Revival architecture) Gothic Revival architecture Gothic Revival (also referred to as Victorian Gothic, neo-Gothic, or Gothick) is an architectural movement that began in the late 1740s in England. Its popularity grew rapidly in the early 19th century, when increasingly serious and learned admirers of neo-Gothic styles sought to revive medieval Gothic architecture, in contrast to the neoclassical styles prevalent at the time. Gothic Revival draws features from the original Gothic style, including decorative patterns, finials, lancet windows, hood moulds and label stops. The Gothic Revival movement emerged in 18th-century England, gaining ground in the 19th. Its roots were intertwined with deeply philosophical Document [1](Title: Culture of England) architecture (of which there are three periods, Early English, Decorated, and Perpendicular). In early modern times there was an influence from Renaissance architecture until by the 18th century Gothic forms of architecture had been abandoned and various classical styles were adopted. During the Victorian period Neo-Gothic architecture was preferred for many types of buildings but this did not continue into the 20th century. Other buildings such as cathedrals and parish churches are associated with a sense of traditional Englishness, as is often the palatial 'stately home'. Many people are interested in the English country house and the rural lifestyle, evidenced Document [2](Title: Gothic secular and domestic architecture) Gothic secular and domestic architecture Gothic architecture is a style of architecture that flourished during the high and late medieval period. It evolved from Romanesque architecture and was succeeded by Renaissance architecture. Originating in 12th-century France and lasting into the 16th century, Gothic architecture is most familiar as the architecture of many of the great cathedrals, abbeys and churches of Europe. It is also the architecture of many non-religious buildings, such as castles, palaces, town halls, guild halls, universities and to a less prominent extent, private dwellings. Although secular and civic architecture in general was subordinate in importance to ecclesiastical Document [3](Title: St Andrew's Uniting Church, Brisbane) which excludes all extravagant and unnecessary ornament." Those design features of St Andrews' which are of the Romanesque style, include the previously discussed massing of bold forms; the use of simple geometric shapes; semicircular arched openings; the half-domed interior to the chancel area; vaulting in the narthex and in the hall beneath the church; the general heaviness of many of these features rendered in face brick and the sparse use of Celtic and Norman ornamentation. Design of churches during the Victorian period in Britain and her empire was dominated by a revival of the forms and inspiration of the Gothic Document [4](Title: Church architecture in Scotland) led to a boom in ecclesiastical building using English and continental forms, including abbeys at Kelso, Holyrood, St Andrews and Jedburgh, one of the most complete Romanesque buildings to survive. The style that developed from the Romanesque, originating in twelfth-century France, is now known as Gothic. It was characterised by pointed arches, ribbed vaults and flying buttresses. It was brought to Britain by the Cistercians, whose abbeys retained thick walls, but pierced them with lancet arches with slender pointed arches. This style became characteristic of the early Gothic in Britain and can be seen at Dundrennan Abbey, begun around 1142, Document [5](Title: Gothic architecture) In England , partly in response to a philosophy propounded by the Oxford Movement and others associated with the emerging revival of ' high church ' or Anglo - Catholic ideas during the second quarter of the 19th century , neo-Gothic began to become promoted by influential establishment figures as the preferred style for ecclesiastical , civic and institutional architecture . The appeal of this Gothic revival ( which after 1837 , in Britain , is sometimes termed Victorian Gothic ) , gradually widened to encompass '' low church '' as well as '' high church '' clients . This period of more universal appeal , spanning 1855 -- 1885 , is known in Britain as High Victorian Gothic . Document [6](Title: England in the Middle Ages) style was created in England, with an emphasis on verticality, immense windows and soaring arcades. Fine timber roofs in a variety of styles, but in particular the hammerbeam, were built in many English buildings. In the 15th century the architectural focus turned away from cathedrals and monasteries in favour of parish churches, often decorated with richly carved woodwork; in turn, these churches influenced the design of new chantry chapels for existing cathedrals. Meanwhile, domestic architecture had continued to develop, with the Normans, having first occupied the older Anglo-Saxon dwellings, rapidly beginning to build larger buildings in stone and timber. The Document [7](Title: History of Christianity in Sussex) moderate supporters did not wish to offend the Catholic community, a memorial in Heathfield read "burnt to death at Lewes by the Roman Catholics". These monuments did not commemorate the martyrdoms of Catholics or the Protestant opponents of state-imposed orthodoxy, except where they were erected by nonconformists. Anger was directed against the Anglo-Catholic community more than Catholics. In the Anglican church in the 19th century, the role of ritual became subject of great, often heated, debate. In Brighton the Anglican church became influenced by the Oxford Movement, to an extent unparalleled elsewhere in the country apart from London. In Anglo-Catholic Question: what name is given to the style of late gothic architecture in england Answer:
Victorian Gothic
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: The Secret Life of the American Teenager) The Secret Life of the American Teenager The Secret Life of the American Teenager (often shortened to Secret Life) is an American teen drama television series created by Brenda Hampton. The series aired on ABC Family from July 1, 2008, until June 3, 2013. The series received generally mixed reviews from mainstream critics when it began broadcasting, but was well received among female and teenage viewers. The pilot episode broke the record for the highest rated debut on ABC Family with 2.82 million viewers, a record previously held by "Kyle XY". The season one finale brought in 4.50 million viewers, Document [1](Title: The Secret Life of the American Teenager (season 2)) premiere of Summer 2009 so far in Adults 18-34. "Secret Life's" second season debut now stands as cable's No. 1 scripted original series/season premiere this summer in Adults ages 18–34 and across core female 18-34, 18-49 and 11-34 demos, ahead of such high-profile series as USA's "Royal Pains" and "Burn Notice" and TNT's "The Closer". Some critics praised the new developments of the show, saying they could be "interesting material to build on." Jean Bently of EW Popwatch says that now that the whole "teen going through a pregnancy" plot has played out and the "frustrated young mother" thing is Document [2](Title: Let This Be Our Secret) is a fraud and a godless man. He tells the elders of his Church that he and Hazel Stewart conspired together to murder their spouses nearly two decades earlier. Henderson's account became a 2016 TV miniseries titled "The Secret", starring James Nesbitt as Colin Howell, with Genevieve O'Reilly as Hazel Buchanan, Laura Pyper as Lesley Howell, and Jason Watkins as Pastor John Hansford. "The Secret" is written by Stuart Urban, directed by Nick Murphy, and produced by Jonathan Curling; the executive producers are Hat Trick Productions' Mark Redhead and Stuart Urban. Let This Be Our Secret Let This Be Our Document [3](Title: Daren Kagasoff) Kagasoff decided to become an actor. After deciding to return to Los Angeles, Kagasoff landed the lead role in a local theater production of "Suburbia," a play that the eponymous 1996 film was based upon. After studying acting, he began auditioning for television and film roles. During one of his first auditions, he impressed producer Brenda Hampton so much that she hand-picked him to star as Ricky Underwood in the ABC Family series "The Secret Life of the American Teenager." The show ran for five seasons. It was announced on February 24, 2013 that Kagasoff had been cast as Alex Document [4](Title: Teen drama) also become popular in other countries such as Canada, United Kingdom, Australia and Ireland. Some teen dramas can also be sub-categorized into genres such as science fiction (such as "Roswell", "Kyle XY" and "The 100"), action/adventure (such as "Smallville"), fantasy (such as "Buffy the Vampire Slayer", "The Vampire Diaries", "Teen Wolf" and "Shadowhunters"), and mystery (such as "Pretty Little Liars", "Veronica Mars", "Riverdale" and "13 Reasons Why"). The first teen-oriented shows did not call themselves teen dramas. One of the earliest was the single-season soap opera "Never Too Young", which aired from 1965 to 1966. As the late 1960s and Document [5](Title: The Secret of Crickley Hall (TV series)) The Secret of Crickley Hall Genre Supernatural drama Based on Novel by James Herbert Written by Joe Ahearne Directed by Joe Ahearne Starring Suranne Jones Tom Ellis Douglas Henshall David Warner Sarah Smart Iain De Caestecker Olivia Cooke Maisie Williams Bill Milner Susan Lynch Pixie Davies Kian Parsiani Nick Sidi Julia Ford Elliot Kerley Composer ( s ) Dan Jones Country of origin United Kingdom Original language ( s ) English No. of series No. of episodes Production Executive producer ( s ) Hilary Martin Producer ( s ) Ann Harrison - Baxter Location ( s ) Chapel - en - le - Frith , Derbyshire Downham , Lancashire Liverpool , Merseyside . Cinematography Peter Greenhaigh Editor ( s ) Graham Walker Running time 57 -- 59 minutes Production company ( s ) BBC Productions Salford Release Original network BBC America , BBC One Picture format 1080i ( HDTV ) Original release 18 November ( 2012 - 11 - 18 ) -- 2 December 2012 ( 2012 - 12 - 02 ) External links The Secret of Crickley Hall at the BBC Production website Document [6](Title: Freeform (TV channel)) series, such as the fantasy drama "Kyle XY", college-set dramedy "Greek", and drama series "The Secret Life of the American Teenager", proved popular for the network; the premieres of "Kyle XY" and "Secret Life" set viewership records for the channel. In July 2009, the network earned its best-ever ratings for the month of July in primetime and in total viewership, credited to the strength of "Secret Life" and new series "Make It or Break It", "10 Things I Hate About You" and "Ruby & the Rockits", along with airings of the "Harry Potter" film franchise and the television premiere of Document [7](Title: The Secret Life of the American Teenager) The Secret Life of the American Teenager Also known as Secret Life Genre Teen drama Created by Brenda Hampton Written by Brenda Hampton Jeffrey Rodgers Caroline Kepnes Jeff Olsen Chris Olsen Elaine Arata Paul Perlove Kelley Turk Courtney Turk Anne Ramsay Directed by Ron Underwood Anson Williams Jason Priestley John Schneider Gail Bradley Lindsley Parsons III Keith Truesdell Barry Watson Starring Shailene Woodley Kenny Baumann Mark Derwin India Eisley Greg Finley Daren Kagasoff Jorge - Luis Pallo Megan Park Francia Raisa Molly Ringwald Steve Schirripa Theme music composer Dan Foliart Opening theme '' Let 's Do It , Let 's Fall In Love '' , performed by Molly Ringwald Composer ( s ) Dan Foliart Country of origin United States Original language ( s ) English No. of seasons 5 No. of episodes 121 ( list of episodes ) Production Executive producer ( s ) Brenda Hampton Producer ( s ) Lindsley Parsons III Hrag Gaboudian Location ( s ) Los Angeles , California Cinematography Ronald E. High William L. Asman Editor ( s ) Stephen Myers Ellen Ring Jacobson Marilyn McMahon Adams Janet Weinberg Janet Gratz Camera setup Single - camera Running time 45 minutes Production company ( s ) Brendavision ! ProdCo Original American Teenager Inc . ABC Family Original Productions Distributor Disney -- ABC Domestic Television Release Original network ABC Family Picture format 1080i ( HDTV ) Original release July 1 , 2008 -- June 3 , 2013 External links abcfamily.go.com/abcfamily/path/section_Shows + Secret - Life - Of - The - American - Teenager / page_Detail Question: when did the secret life of an american teenager end Answer:
June 3 , 2013
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Sierra Railroad) Sierra Railroad The Sierra Railroad Corporation is a privately owned common carrier. Its Sierra Northern Railway freight division handles all freight operations for all branches owned by the Sierra Railroad. The company's Mendocino Railway group operates the diesel- and steam-powered Sierra Railroad Dinner Train (Oakdale), the Sacramento RiverTrain (Woodland-Sacramento) and the Skunk Train (Fort Bragg-Willits). The company's Sierra Energy division is for energy projects. The similarly named Sierra Railway Company of California was founded in 1897 to connect the California Central Valley to the Gold Country foothills of the Sierra Nevada. Its historic western terminus has always been in Oakdale Document [1](Title: Alaskan Brewing Company) Alaskan Brewing Company Alaskan Brewing Company, a regional brewery in Juneau, Alaska, United States, was founded in 1986. The company's beers have won awards at regional, national, and international beer competitions. The brewery was founded in Juneau, Alaska by Marcy and Geoff Larson, who are still in charge of the company. By sales volume, it is the 19th largest craft brewery in the United States, . Alaskan Brewing produces seven year-round beers, four limited release seasonal ales and several specialty beers with limited distribution each year. The beers are available in 22 states: Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Illinois, Iowa, Document [2](Title: Sierra Valley) Sierra Valley Sierra Valley is a large mountain valley located west of the crest of California's Sierra Nevada mountain range in Plumas and Sierra Counties, north of Interstate 80. An intermontaine valley at approximately elevation, Sierra Valley is surrounded by mountains ranging in elevation from 6,000 to . The huge valley, , is a down-faulted basin, formerly a lake bed of similar geologic origin to Lake Tahoe to the south, now filled with sediment up to two thousand feet thick. Average annual rainfall is less than twenty inches, most falling as snow. The valley floor has a grassland and sagebrush Document [3](Title: Shmaltz Brewing Company) Company, LLC (formerly known as Coney Island Brewing Company, LLC) (“Shmaltz”), as well as some brewery equipment and other assets related to the Coney Island brand for $2.9 million. In connection with the acquisition, A&S entered into a two-year brewing services agreement with Shmaltz for Shmaltz to brew all of the Coney Island Beers. After the sale of the Coney Island Brewing, Cowan used the proceeds and bank loans to finance the construction of a $3.25 million 30,000 barrel annual capacity brewery in Clifton Park, NY. From 2013 to 2017, the number of U.S. craft breweries has more than doubled, Document [4](Title: Sierra Nevada Brewing Company) Sierra Nevada Brewing Co. was established in 1979 by homebrewers Ken Grossman and Paul Camusi in Chico , California , United States . Sierra Nevada Brewing is one of the top breweries operating in the United States . As of 2016 , it is the seventh - largest brewing company in the United States . The brewery produced 786,000 barrels of beer ( 922,353 hectoliters ) in 2010 . Document [5](Title: Bear Republic Brewing Company) House Lager, a Czech-style pilsner. The company operates a brewpub in Healdsburg, California. Bear Republic Brewing Company The Bear Republic Brewing Company is an American microbrewery located in Cloverdale, California, USA. It was established by the Norgrove family in 1995, with Richard G. Norgrove as brewmaster. The name is said to refer to California's 1846 Bear Flag Revolt. In 2006, Bear was named Small Brewing Company and Small Brewing Company Brewer of the Year at the Great American Beer Festival. Bear's best-selling product is Racer 5, an India Pale Ale which accounted for about three-quarters of the company's 2009 sales. Document [6](Title: Buffalo Bill's Brewery) and again in 1992 in collaboration with Harries. By this time it had sold over 30,000 copies. With the introduction of “How to Build a Small Brewery”, many home brewers switched from extract brewing to grain brewing— a significant advancement in homebrewing for its time. Owens published “How to Build a Small Brewery”, “American Brewer Magazine”, “Beer the Magazine”, “The Brewpub Manual”, and a series of maps which chronicled the early craft beer movement in Northern California, from within Buffalo Bill’s. Today, Buffalo Bill’s carries on its historic brewing legacy from the same location in downtown Hayward, California. Buffalo Bill's Document [7](Title: Sparks (drink)) 107% compound annual growth rate. On August 14, 2006, Miller Brewing Company announced it had completed the purchase of Sparks from McKenzie River Corp. for $215 million cash. Miller had been producing Sparks prior to this purchase. It is currently producing it under the Steel Brewing Company label of Milwaukee, Wisconsin. In September 2008, the Center for Science in the Public Interest, a Washington, D.C.-based non-profit watchdog and consumer advocacy group, sued MillerCoors, claiming that its Sparks alcoholic beverages that include caffeine are a health hazard. Three months later, at the behest of San Francisco and 13 states, distributor MillerCoors Question: how many barrels of beer does sierra nevada produce Answer:
in 2010
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Tobago (1793 ship)) Tobago (1793 ship) Tobago was a ship launched in 1790. She came into British hands in 1793 and was probably a prize taken immediately after the outbreak of the French Revolutionary Wars in early 1793. She traded with Tobago for several years before new owners purchased her for whaling. She made two whaling voyages to the East Coast of Africa before her owners sold her to new owners. She then made two voyages as a slave ship. She was abandoned or condemned in 1802. "Tobago" first appears in "Lloyd's Register" in 1793 with owner J. Sampson, master T. Seward, and Document [1](Title: History of cricket in the West Indies to 1918) for each slave that they brought. Uniquely, was offered to each Free Coloured or Free Person of Colour and half as much for each slave they brought. In the tumult of the Haitian and French Revolutions, many people migrated from the French islands to Trinidad. This resulted in Trinidad having the unique feature of a large Free Coloured slave-owning class. By the time the island was surrendered to the British in 1797 the population had increased to 17,643: 2,086 whites, 1,082 free people of colour, 1,082 Amerindians, and 10,009 African slaves. Spanish rule over the island, which nominally began in Document [2](Title: Trinidad (ship)) Trinidad (ship) Trinidad was the flagship of Ferdinand Magellan's voyage of circumnavigation. Unlike Elcano's "Victoria", which returned to Spain sailing across the Indian Ocean, "Trinidad" tried and failed to sail east across the Pacific to New Spain or modern-day Mexico. "Trinidad" was a "nao" (ship) of 100 tons (or 110 tons, Morrison has both) with square sails on the fore and main masts and a lateen mizzen. Its original crew was 61. After Magellan's death and the burning of the "Concepcion", "Victoria" and "Trinidad" (the "San Antonio" and the "Santiago" being lost earlier) reached Tidore on 8 November 1521. In Document [3](Title: History of the Caribbean) War in 1898, after which Cuba attained its independence in 1902, and Puerto Rico became an unincorporated territory of the United States, being the last of the Greater Antilles under colonial control. Between 1958 and 1962 most of the British-controlled Caribbean was integrated as the new West Indies Federation in an attempt to create a single unified future independent state—but it failed. The following former British Caribbean island colonies achieved independence in their own right; Jamaica (1962), Trinidad & Tobago (1962), Barbados (1966), Bahamas (1973), Grenada (1974), Dominica (1978), St. Lucia (1979), St. Vincent (1979), Antigua & Barbuda (1981), St. Document [4](Title: HMS Tobago (1805)) sold her within the year. Notes Citations References HMS Tobago (1805) HMS "Tobago" was a schooner of unknown origin that the British Royal Navy purchased in 1805. In 1806 a French privateer captured her. The Royal Navy recaptured her in 1809 and took her into service as HMS "Vengeur" before selling her later that year. Lieutenant Donald Campbell was appointed 20 February 1805 to command "Tobago". He participated in a successful attack made in company with on two merchantmen, lying for protection under the batteries at Barcelona, on the coast of Caraccas. Campbell left "Tobago" in July. Lieutenant John Salomon Document [5](Title: Trinidad and Tobago) The island of Trinidad was a Spanish colony from the arrival of Christopher Columbus in 1498 until the capitulation of the Spanish Governor , Don José María Chacón , with the arrival of a British fleet of 18 warships on 18 February 1797 . During the same period , the island of Tobago changed hands among Spanish , British , French , Dutch and Courlander colonizers , more times than any other island in the Caribbean . Trinidad and Tobago ( remaining separate until 1889 ) were ceded to Britain in 1802 under the Treaty of Amiens . The country Trinidad and Tobago obtained independence in 1962 , becoming a republic in 1976 . Document [6](Title: Capture of the Bahamas (1782)) Capture of the Bahamas (1782) The Capture of the Bahamas took place in May 1782 during the Anglo-Spanish War when a Spanish force under the command of Juan Manuel Cajigal arrived on the island of New Providence near Nassau, the capital of the Bahamas. The British commander at Nassau, John Maxwell decided to surrender the island without a fight when confronted by the superior force. Spain had entered the American War of Independence in 1779 and launched a campaign to drive the British out of the Gulf of Mexico overrunning the British colony of West Florida and seizing its major Document [7](Title: Invasion of Tobago) Invasion of Tobago The Invasion of Tobago was a French invasion of the British-held island of Tobago during the Anglo-French War. On May 24, 1781, the fleet of Comte de Grasse landed troops on the island under the command of General Marquis de Bouillé. By June 2, 1781, they had successfully gained control of the island. In March 1781, France sent a large fleet consisting of 20 ships of the line and a convoy with 6,000 troops to the West Indies under the command of de Grasse. They arrived off the coast of Martinique on 28 April. The French drove Question: when did trinidad and tobago become an independent nation Answer:
1962
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Scott Pilgrim vs. the World) all contributed to the film's soundtrack. Beck wrote and composed the music played by Sex Bob-omb in the film, with Brian LeBarton playing drums and bass for the band on the film's score and soundtrack. Two unreleased songs can also be heard in the teaser trailer. Cast members Webber, Pill, and Simmons all had to learn to play their respective instruments, and spent time rehearsing as a band with Cera (who already played bass) before filming began. The actors also sing on the film's soundtrack. Brendan Canning and Kevin Drew of Broken Social Scene wrote all the songs for Crash Document [1](Title: La belle excentrique) himself in 1971 and paired with Gabriel Tacchino in 1988. Other recordings include those by Jean Wiener and Jean-Joël Barbier (Universal Classics France, 1971, reissued 2002), Chantal De Buchy and Théodore Paraskivesco (PG, 1978), Wyneke Jordans and Leo van Doeselaar (Etcetera, 1983), Anne Queffélec and Catherine Collard (Virgin Classics, 1988, reissued 2008), Jean-Pierre Armengaud and Dominique Merlet (Mandala, 1990), Klára Körmendi and Gábor Eckhardt (Naxos, 1994), Yūji Takahashi and Alain Planès (Denon, 1998), Bojan Gorisek and Tatiana Ognjanovic (Audiophile Classics, 1999), Jean-Philippe Collard and Pascal Rogé (Decca, 2000), Cristina Ariagno (both parts, Brilliant Classics, 2006), Alexandre Tharaud and Éric Le Document [2](Title: The Greatest Showman) Benj Pasek and Justin Paul wrote all the songs appearing in the film . Document [3](Title: ECM Records) which can be found on Gidon Kremer's 2010 "Hymns and Prayers" (ECM NewSeries 2161) or "3rd Piece" by Jan Garbarek on his solo record "All Those Born with Wings" (ECM 1324). In Spring 2013 ECM released the record "La notte" by Ketil Bjørnstad which took its inspiration from Italian filmmaker Michelangelo Antonioni; its title and cover were taken from the 1961 movie of the same name. Later that year an album by John Abercrombie was released with four allusions towards Hitchcock movies including the name of the title track taken from "39 Steps". The connection with motion pictures spans further Document [4](Title: Blade Runner 2049 (soundtrack)) done a lot of movies with Ridley Scott. So, it was important that this was an autonomous piece of work. Let's just be honest. Ridley is a hard act to follow—as is Vangelis. While Ben [Wallfisch] was four-years-old, I had actually experienced all of this. We watched and literally, as we stopped watching, we decided on the palette. We decided this wasn't going to be an orchestral thing. The story spoke to us." The soundtrack album was released online on October 5, 2017, and a two-disc CD version was released on the Epic Records label in the United States on Document [5](Title: Music For Drifters) in July 2015. Though a niche release commercially, the soundtrack was well received by some critics, with several praising the band's ability to evoke "...an oddly aquatic ambience...the percussive delicacy evocative of the lapping tide, the idiosyncratic shifting of pace signalling the unease of the environment". The Scotsman praised the touring performance of the soundtrack, giving it 4 stars and again noting the "complementary score of plangent guitar, electro jazz keyboards and a slow martial beat to match the hypnotic footage of bobbing buoys and silvery shoals caught in the nets." All songs written and composed by David and Peter Document [6](Title: Jennifer Maidman) and Geoffrey Richardson: With Lies Damn Lies: With Little Bob Story: With Lund: With Marco Machera: With Linda McCartney: With Loz Netto: With Northern Lights: With Guesch Patti: As member of Penguin Cafe Orchestra: With Penguin Cafe Orchestra/Salif Keita/Lou Reed/Kevin Godley With Pili Pili: With The Proclaimers: Singles: With Gerry Rafferty: With Red Hot: With Penny Rimbeau: With Penny Rimbeau Academie des Vanities/Crass With Rude: With Phil Saatchi: With Shakespears Sister: Singles: With Sniff 'n the Tears/Paul Roberts: With Soupsongs (The music of Robert Wyatt): With Lisbee Stainton: With David Sylvian: Unofficial releases: Singles: With James Tartaglia: With T.Rex/Marc Bolan: Document [7](Title: Duel (1971 film)) a truck collector and is on display at Brad's Trucks in North Carolina. The film's original score was composed by Billy Goldenberg, who had previously written the music for Spielberg's segment of the "Night Gallery" pilot and his "Columbo" episode "Murder by the Book," and co-scored Spielberg's "The Name of the Game" episode "L.A. 2017" with Robert Prince. Spielberg and "Duel" producer George Eckstein told him that because of the short production schedule, he would have to write the music during filming, and Goldenberg visited the production on location at Soledad Canyon to help get an idea of what would Question: who are the songwriters for the greatest showman Answer:
Justin Paul
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Planet) (on Earth), planet-wide dust storms (on Mars), a greater-than-Earth-sized anticyclone on Jupiter (called the Great Red Spot), and holes in the atmosphere (on Neptune). At least one extrasolar planet, HD 189733 b, has been claimed to have such a weather system, similar to the Great Red Spot but twice as large. Hot Jupiters, due to their extreme proximities to their host stars, have been shown to be losing their atmospheres into space due to stellar radiation, much like the tails of comets. These planets may have vast differences in temperature between their day and night sides that produce supersonic winds, Document [1](Title: Atmosphere of Jupiter) of the remnants with a reddish color to have been identified by astronomers had disappeared by mid-July, and the remaining pieces again collided with the GRS, then finally merged with the bigger storm. The remaining pieces of the Baby Red Spot had completely disappeared by August 2008. During this encounter Oval BA was present nearby, but played no apparent role in destruction of the Baby Red Spot. The storms on Jupiter are similar to thunderstorms on Earth. They reveal themselves via bright clumpy clouds about 1000 km in size, which appear from time to time in the belts' cyclonic regions, Document [2](Title: Cassini–Huygens) orbit around Saturn as well as the first to be observed at thermal infrared wavelengths, allowing scientists to observe the temperature of Saturn's atmosphere and track phenomena that are invisible to the naked eye. The spike of ethylene gas that was produced by the storm reached levels that were 100 times more than those thought possible for Saturn. Scientists have also determined that the storm witnessed was the largest, hottest stratospheric vortex ever detected in the Solar System, initially being larger than Jupiter's Great Red Spot. On December 21, 2012, "Cassini" observed a transit of Venus across the Sun. The Document [3](Title: Great Red Spot) The Great Red Spot is a persistent high - pressure region in the atmosphere of Jupiter , producing an anticyclonic storm 22 ° south of the planet 's equator . It has been continuously observed for 188 years , since 1830 . Earlier observations from 1665 to 1713 are believed to be of the same storm ; if this is correct , it has existed for at least 350 years . Such storms are not uncommon within the turbulent atmospheres of gas giants . Document [4](Title: Atmosphere of Jupiter) km in diameter is 1–3 years. Vortices have never been observed in the equatorial region of Jupiter (within 10° of latitude), where they are unstable. As on any rapidly rotating planet, Jupiter's anticyclones are high pressure centers, while cyclones are low pressure. The anticyclones in Jupiter's atmosphere are always confined within zones, where the wind speed increases in direction from the equator to the poles. They are usually bright and appear as white ovals. They can move in longitude, but stay at approximately the same latitude as they are unable to escape from the confining zone. The wind speeds at Document [5](Title: Pritchett College) began in early 1875 and a telescope was mounted within a year. Dr. Pritchett continued as director of the observatory following the end of his presidency and served until September, 1905. He conducted some remarkable research with the assistance of his two sons and others. Many have claimed that Pritchett discovered the "Great Red Spot". In fact, he made observations of the Spot, but did not discover it. Observations of the “Great Red Spot on Jupiter,” are probably the best known, and Dr. Pritchett was designated as a Fellow of the Royal Astronomical Society of England. The observatory was not Document [6](Title: Red rain in Kerala) red cells is shown to be in remarkable correspondence with the extended red emission observed in the Red Rectangle Nebula and other galactic and extragalactic dust clouds, suggesting, though not proving an extraterrestrial origin." One of their conclusions was that if the red rain particles are biological cells and are of cometary origin, then this phenomenon can be a case of cometary panspermia. In August 2008 Louis and Kumar again presented their case in an astrobiology conference. The abstract for their paper states that The red cells found in the red rain in Kerala, India are now considered as a Document [7](Title: Kepler-432b) interactions. As Kepler-432 A is ascending the red giant branch (RGB), it will continue to expand past the orbit of Kepler-432b, likely engulfing it completely. The drag between the stellar photosphere and the gas giant would cause its orbit to spiral inward until it is vaporized by the star after ablation and vaporization take its toll on the planet. In some way, this helps with studying how similar interactions will eventually cause the Earth to be engulfed by the Sun as a red giant, some 7 billion years from now. In 2009, NASA's Kepler spacecraft was completing observing stars on Question: what is the name of the storm on jupiter Answer:
The Great Red Spot
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Allies of World War I) Allies of World War I The Allies of World War I or Entente Powers is the term commonly used for the coalition that opposed the Central Powers of Germany, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria during the First World War (1914–1918). By the end of the first decade of the 20th century, the major European powers were divided between the Triple Entente and the Triple Alliance. The Entente was made up of France, the United Kingdom and Russia. The Triple Alliance was originally composed of Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy, which remained neutral in 1914. As the war progressed, each coalition Document [1](Title: 20th-century events) Austro-Hungarian Empire's heir to the throne, Erzherzog Franz Ferdinand, by Gavrilo Princip of the organization "Young Bosnia," Bosnian Serbs' liberation movement. Bound by Slavic nationalism to help the small Serbian state, the Russians came to the aid of the Serbs when they were attacked. Interwoven alliances, an increasing arms race, and old hatreds dragged Europe into the war. The Allies, known initially as "The Triple Entente", comprised the British Empire, France and Russia. Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy, Bulgaria, and later the Ottoman Empire, were known as "The Central Powers". In 1917, Russia ended hostile actions against the Central Powers after the Document [2](Title: Romanians) (then led by Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen Domnitor Carol I) fought a War of Independence against the Ottomans, with Romania's independence being formally recognised in 1878 at the Treaty of Berlin. Although the newly founded Kingdom of Romania initially allied with Austria-Hungary, Romania refused to enter World War I on the side of the Central Powers, because it was obliged to wage war only if Austria-Hungary was attacked. In 1916, Romania joined the war on the side of the Triple Entente. As a result, at the end of the war, Transylvania, Bessarabia, and Bukovina were awarded to Romania, through a series of international Document [3](Title: Triple Alliance (1882)) taken in response to Russian advances into Bessarabia. Unable to mediate between Turkey and Russia over the control of Serbia, Austria–Hungary declared neutrality when the conflict between the two powers escalated into the Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878). To counter Russian and French interests in Europe, an alliance was concluded with Germany in October 1879 and with Italy in May 1882. World War I started in 1914. The Kingdom of Italy, like some of the other European powers, wanted to set up colonies and build up an overseas empire. With this aim in mind, Italy joined the German–Austrian Alliance to form the Document [4](Title: Austro-Turkish War (1716–1718)) because of their support in the Balkans. It caused them to send more supplies to the Balkan front, ultimately reducing focus to their Italian territories which were facing aggression from Spain. Even though Eugene of Savoy asked for the troops to be diverted, focus was given to the Ottomans. This ultimately caused the War of the Quadruple Alliance against Spain. Austro-Turkish War (1716–1718) The Austro-Turkish War was fought between Habsburg Monarchy and the Ottoman Empire. The Treaty of Karlowitz (1699) was not an acceptable long-standing agreement for the Ottoman Empire. Twelve years after Karlowitz, the Turks began the long prospect Document [5](Title: Central Powers) The Central Powers ( German : Mittelmächte ; Hungarian : Központi hatalmak ; Turkish : İttifak Devletleri / Bağlaşma Devletleri ; Bulgarian : Централни сили , translit . Tsentralni sili ) , consisting of Germany , Austria - Hungary , the Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria -- hence also known as the Quadruple Alliance ( German : Vierbund ) -- was one of the two main factions during World War I ( 1914 -- 18 ) . It faced and was defeated by the Allied Powers that had formed around the Triple Entente . The Powers ' origin was the alliance of Germany and Austria - Hungary in 1879 . The Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria did not join until after World War I had begun , although the Ottoman Empire retained close relations with both Germany and Austria - Hungary since the beginning of the 20th century . Document [6](Title: Balkans) the Balkans in 1914 when members of Mlada Bosna, a revolutionary organization with predominantly Serbian and pro-Yugoslav members, assassinated the Austro-Hungarian heir Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria in Bosnia and Herzegovina's capital, Sarajevo. That caused a war between the two countries which—through the existing chains of alliances—led to the First World War. The Ottoman Empire soon joined the Central Powers becoming one of the three empires participating in that alliance. The next year Bulgaria joined the Central Powers attacking Serbia, which was successfully fighting Austro-Hungary to the north for a year. That led to Serbia's defeat and the intervention of Document [7](Title: 1913 Ottoman coup d'état) officially leading to the Ottoman–German Alliance being ratified the next year in 1914. Enver would enter the Empire into World War I that same year as part of the Central Powers, on the side of Germany, in contrast to the overthrown Kâmil Pasha, who was partial towards the British. Although the CUP had worked with the Armenians to reinstall constitutional monarchy against Abdul Hamid II, factions in the CUP began to view the Armenians as a fifth column that would betray the Ottoman cause after World War I with nearby Russia broke out; these factions gained more power after the Question: who made up the central powers in world war 1 Answer:
Austria - Hungary
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Marvel Television) female-focused show. By November 2017, Disney was developing a Marvel series specifically for release on its new Disney+ streaming service, which it planned to launch before the end of 2019. By March 2018, the Deadpool series was no longer in development. In May 2018, ABC cancelled "Inhumans" after one season. By September, Allan Heinberg began developing a Marvel series for ABC about female superheroes. In October, Netflix cancelled both "Iron Fist" and "Luke Cage", each after two seasons, followed by the cancellation of "Daredevil" in November after three seasons. All series are part of the Marvel Cinematic Universe unless otherwise Document [1](Title: Marvel NOW!) year". It was announced a week later that "Avengers A.I." would be the first of these new titles. In September 2013, Marvel announced a next phase of Marvel NOW! in the aftermath of the "Infinity" storyline, (which led into the "Inhumanity" storyline) called "All-New Marvel NOW!" which will see new series being launched and will also provide entry issue to existing series. These entry issues will be branded as .NOW issues. For example, "Avengers" #24 was billed as "Avengers" #24.NOW. Several new series, such as "Inhuman" and "All-New Invaders" were also announced. In January 2014, Marvel announced that following the Document [2](Title: Luke Cage (TV series)) the Marvel Netflix series. The data, which came from Netflix's "1,300 'taste communities' around the world, where subscribers are grouped based on what they watch", showed that viewers would not watch the series in chronological order by release, rather starting with "Jessica Jones", then "Daredevil", "Luke Cage" and finally "Iron Fist". Todd Yellin, Netflix's vice president of product innovation, noted that audiences watch the series "in order of how they're interested in them and how they learn about them." Netflix's data also showed that a viewer watching "Luke Cage" would most often then move on to "Iron Fist", with Yellin Document [3](Title: The Defenders (miniseries)) on different characters. The Defenders (miniseries) Marvel's The Defenders, or simply The Defenders, is an American web television miniseries created by Douglas Petrie and Marco Ramirez for Netflix, based on the Marvel Comics characters Daredevil, Jessica Jones, Luke Cage, and Iron Fist, who form the eponymous superhero team. It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the films of the franchise, and is the culmination of a series of interconnected shows from Marvel and Netflix. The miniseries is produced by Marvel Television in association with ABC Studios, Nine and a Half Fingers, Inc., and Goddard Textiles, Document [4](Title: Iron Fist (TV series)) been discussed, it was a possibility that Disney+ could revive the series. Iron Fist (TV series) Marvel's Iron Fist, or simply Iron Fist, is an American web television series created for Netflix by Scott Buck, based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name. It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the films of the franchise and is the fourth in a series of shows that lead to "The Defenders" crossover miniseries. The series is produced by Marvel Television in association with ABC Studios, with Devilina Productions and showrunner Buck for the first season. Document [5](Title: List of Marvel Cinematic Universe television series) The first series in the universe , Marvel 's Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. , began airing on ABC during the 2013 -- 14 television season , and was joined by Marvel 's Agent Carter in the 2014 -- 15 television season . Marvel formed a unique partnership with IMAX Corporation to premiere Marvel 's Inhumans in IMAX theaters in September 2017 before airing on ABC during the 2017 -- 18 television season ; a put pilot for another ABC series , Marvel 's Damage Control , has also been ordered . Netflix 's Marvel series began in 2015 with Marvel 's Daredevil and Marvel 's Jessica Jones , followed by Marvel 's Luke Cage in 2016 . Marvel 's Iron Fist , the crossover miniseries Marvel 's The Defenders , and Marvel 's The Punisher released in 2017 . Additionally , the MCU expanded to Hulu with Marvel 's Runaways in 2017 , and will also expand to Freeform with Marvel 's Cloak & Dagger in 2018 . Marvel 's New Warriors is also scheduled to air in 2018 , despite not having a broadcaster . Document [6](Title: Marvel NOW!) conclusion of the Ultimate Marvel miniseries "Cataclysm" in April 2014, and coinciding with the Marvel Universe All-New Marvel NOW! launch, three new Ultimate series will debut from April 2014, under the banner Ultimate Marvel NOW!. The three series are: "", "Ultimate FF", and "All-New Ultimates". In July 2014, Marvel announced that a fourth wave, Avengers NOW!, would launch in October. The wave focuses exclusively on solo titles for individual Avengers, and takes place in the aftermath of the "Original Sin" event. Marvel NOW! officially ended in May 2015 at the start of the "Secret Wars" storyline, which saw the end Document [7](Title: Death of X) "Uncanny Inhumans", "Extraordinary X-Men", and Volume 4 of "Uncanny X-Men", along with impacting the plot to "Civil War II: X-Men" and ultimately serving as a precursor to lead into the major crossover event "Inhumans vs. X-Men". "Death of X" was a limited series event that was first announced by Marvel in early spring 2016. To help build anticipation for the limited series, in May 2016 Marvel announced the release of variant covers for other titles that would relate to the upcoming limited series depicting various X-Men facing potentially fatal situations. Also to help promote it, Marvel announced the release of Question: when does the new marvel tv show start Answer:
2018
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Swimming with Sharks) Pang as Buddy, George Young as Guy and Janice Koh as Dawn. Swimming with Sharks Swimming with Sharks (also known as The Boss and Buddy Factor) is a 1994 American comedy-drama film written and directed by George Huang and starring Kevin Spacey, Frank Whaley and Michelle Forbes. Buddy Ackerman, an influential movie mogul, hires Guy, a naïve young writer, as his assistant. Guy, who had just graduated from film school, believes that his new job is a golden opportunity. Despite warnings from Rex, the outgoing assistant who has become hardened under Buddy's reign, Guy remains optimistic. Buddy turns out to Document [1](Title: Land-based game fishing) Hammerhead, Sand Tiger and Mako with occasional catches of large specimens exceeding 13’ and 1000 pounds. As of 2017 multiple Great White Sharks have also been caught and tagged and historically the White was a fairly common catch for land based anglers in South Africa. Many land–based shark fishermen use catch and release techniques and participate in tagging programs to advance limited scientific knowledge of migrations and growth rates among other data. Since the early 2000s land-based shark fishing has also courted and attracted controversy, especially among coastal townships in the southern U.S. This is chiefly due to the mistaken Document [2](Title: Mark Sloan (Grey's Anatomy)) well received by Debbie Chang of BuddyTV who wrote, "Mark (Eric Dane) is pretty freaking awesome in this episode. He's lascivious as all heck, but he's showing some compassion." His scenes with Shepherd were described as "fun." Victor Balta of Today listed their friendship in its "TV's best bromances". He called them "the most exciting couple on "Grey’s"", explaining "they’ve demonstrated an easy chemistry that makes for some of the great comic relief around Seattle Grace Hospital with their banter, sage wisdom on each other’s lives, and locker room-style teasing". Their bromance was furthermore included in lists by About.com, BuddyTV, Document [3](Title: Finding Nemo) Eric Bana as Anchor , a hammerhead shark , who is friends with Bruce and Chum . Document [4](Title: Cocaine: One Man's Seduction) from Bruce and spirals downward. He estranges himself from his family and nearly begins an affair with Robin, who makes clear to him that they only connect through drugs and that he should stop using. Meanwhile, Mort detects the symptoms of cocaine abuse and confronts his friend, but Eddie claims to be nothing more than a casual user. Eventually, Buddy finds his father’s stash in his shaving equipment, and Barbara later finds some of the drugs in Buddy’s sweatshirt. Pressured by Barbara, Eddie confronts his son with the drugs. Buddy doesn't reveal the truth but does not hide his disgust Document [5](Title: Hammer Bay) Hammer Bay Hammer Bay is a 2007 Australian short film written and directed by Ben Briand. The film's unconventional structure is part narrative and part free form documentary. The ensemble cast includes Jacki Weaver, Guy Edmonds, Ben Briand and Amy Mizzi. When a documentary crew arrive one morning asking questions about the recent violent beachside murder of Amanda Blakely, teen beauty and drama pet, a captivating study into the minds and psyche of the sleepy town unfolds. The lines between the observant film crew, interview participants and police begin to blur, as family members, friends and strangers all start to Document [6](Title: Zig & Sharko) frequently seen tricking her into lying down on a giant submarine sandwich roll prepared with veggies and condiments. He concocts more elaborate schemes reminiscent of Wile E. Coyote, but like the coyote's, these are always foiled by Sharko, bad luck, or both, and often result in his grievous bodily injury. Zig is a native of Africa and arrived at the island as a baby in a shipwreck or plane wreck. Sharko devotes himself to being Marina's bodyguard, despises Zig, and generally pummels him every chance he gets (even when he is not an imminent threat to Marina). Sharko is intensely Document [7](Title: Scoophead) Scoophead The scoophead ("Sphyrna media") is a little-known species of hammerhead shark, part of the family Sphyrnidae. It inhabits the tropical waters of the western Atlantic Ocean, from Panama to southern Brazil, and in the eastern Pacific Ocean from the Gulf of California to Ecuador, and probably northern Peru, as well. It is found in shallow, inshore habitats. One of the smaller hammerheads, the scoophead measures 150 cm long; adult males measure 90 cm long and adult females 100–133 cm. It is distinguished by its moderately broad, mallet-shaped head (22–33% as wide as the body is long). The forward margin Question: who did eric bana play in finding nemo Answer:
Anchor , a hammerhead shark
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Lucifer (DC Comics)) fans, the series was picked up by the streaming network Netflix for Season 4, which will consist of ten episodes. "Lucifer", including the "Sandman Presents" mini-series and the "Lucifer: Nirvana" one-shot, has been collected together into eleven trade paperbacks: Lucifer (DC Comics) Lucifer Samael Morningstar is a fictional character appearing primarily as a supporting character in the comic book series "The Sandman" and as the title character of a spin-off, both published under the Vertigo imprint of DC Comics. Though various depictions of Lucifer—the Biblical fallen angel and Devil of Christianity—have been presented by DC Comics in their run, this Document [1](Title: List of Lucifer episodes) On May 11 , 2018 , Fox canceled the series after three seasons . On June 15 , 2018 , it was announced that Netflix had picked the series up for a fourth season of ten episodes , which is set to be released in 2019 . As of May 28 , 2018 , 57 episodes of Lucifer have aired , concluding the third season . Document [2](Title: The Following) starred Kevin Bacon and James Purefoy in leading roles, as well as Shawn Ashmore, Natalie Zea, and Valorie Curry. The first season, comprising 15 episodes, premiered on January 21, 2013, and concluded on April 29, 2013. On March 4, 2013, the series was renewed for a second season, which premiered on January 19, 2014, and concluded on April 28, 2014. The series' renewal for a third season was announced on March 7, 2014, and the season premiered on March 2, 2015. On May 8, 2015, Fox canceled "The Following" after three seasons. The final episode aired on May 18, 2015. Document [3](Title: Supernatural (season 13)) The thirteenth season of Supernatural, an American fantasy horror television series created by Eric Kripke, premiered on October 12, 2017, on The CW and is set to conclude on May 17, 2018. The season will consist of 23 episodes and air on Thursdays at 8:00 pm (ET). This is the second season with Andrew Dabb and Robert Singer as showrunners. Document [4](Title: List of Attack on Titan episodes) On June 17 , 2017 , a third season was announced at the close of the second season 's final episode , with a release date slated for 2018 . Document [5](Title: Supernatural (season 5)) Supernatural (season 5) The fifth season of "Supernatural", an American dark fantasy television series created by Eric Kripke, premiered September 10, 2009, and concluded on May 13, 2010, on The CW. Season five regular cast members include Jared Padalecki, Jensen Ackles and Misha Collins, who was promoted to series regular this season. After the conclusion of this season, series creator Eric Kripke stepped down as showrunner. The fifth season was released on DVD and Blu-ray in region 1 on September 7, 2010. The season follows Sam and Dean as they set out to take down Lucifer, whom Sam had inadvertently Document [6](Title: Supernatural (season 10)) on February 12, 2014, after undergoing an 88% spike in viewership during its ninth season. Mark A. Sheppard, who had been recurring on the show since season 5 as Crowley, was promoted to series regular. The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported a 100% approval rating for "Supernatural"'s tenth season, with an average rating of 9/10 based on 5 reviews. Supernatural (season 10) The tenth season of "Supernatural", an American dark fantasy television series created by Eric Kripke, premiered on October 7, 2014 on The CW, and concluded on May 20, 2015, consisting of 23 episodes. The season aired Tuesdays Document [7](Title: Supernatural (U.S. TV series)) series on his top ten list for the year: ""Supernatural" is currently among the wildest and most entertaining series in prime time." In 2010, AOL TV ranked "Supernatural" fourth of the Top 20 Magic/Supernatural Shows of All Time, noting that the show had been compared to "The X-Files" early in its run before "distinguishing itself as a unique, unpredictable and addictive series that not only features monsters, magic and Lucifer himself, but also boasts a dynamic duo arguably better at the banter than Mulder and Scully -- Sam and Dean Winchester". In 2012, "Entertainment Weekly" listed the show at No. Question: when is the next episode of lucifer released Answer:
2019
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Herr Jesu Christ, du höchstes Gut, BWV 113) ears!), called a "magical moment" by Craig Smith. The recitative culminates in the prayer of the tax collector. The last aria is set for two voices and continuo, concentrated on the words without ritornellos like a chorale concerto of the 17th century. The chorale melody in embellished form appears in several lines, even on words other than the original text. The final stanza is set for four parts. Herr Jesu Christ, du höchstes Gut, BWV 113 Johann Sebastian Bach composed the church cantata (Lord Jesus Christ, O highest good), 113 in Leipzig for the eleventh Sunday after Trinity and first Document [1](Title: Hymn tune) beyond metrical recasting of only psalm texts. In early hymnals, only texts were printed. By the mid 18th century, hymnal editors began marrying particular tunes, by name, to individual texts. A century later, in the 1861 (first) edition of the English "Hymns Ancient and Modern", for the first time, the music was printed with its text on the hymnal page. Many marriages from that book became and remain ecumenically endorsed, including those where a tune was composed and appeared in print for the first time in that 1861 edition. Heber's text, "Holy, Holy, Holy" had first appeared in "Selection of Document [2](Title: Holy, Holy, Holy) '' Holy , Holy , Holy ! '' is a Christian hymn written by Reginald Heber ( 1783 -- 1826 ) . Its lyrics speak specifically of the Holy Trinity , having been written for use on Trinity Sunday . It quotes the Sanctus of the Latin Mass , which translated into English begins '' Holy , Holy , Holy ! Lord God of Hosts '' . The text also paraphrases Isaiah 6 : 3 and Revelation 4 : 1 -- 11 . John Bacchus Dykes composed the tune Nicaea for this hymn in 1861 . The tune name is a tribute to the First Council of Nicaea which formalized the doctrine of the Trinity in 325 . Document [3](Title: Macht hoch die Tür) early interpreted in the Christian church as referring also to the entry of Jesus in Jerusalem, narrated by Matthew () quoting Zechariah (). Both the psalm and the gospel are recommended readings in the Protestant church in Germany for the first Sunday in Advent. The last two lines of all stanzas express praise, similar to a refrain, with the first stanza praising God, the second the Saviour, the third the Comforter, the fourth the Trinity, the final one the name of God for ever. <poem> Macht hoch die Tür, die Tor macht weit; es kommt der Herr der Herrlichkeit, ein Document [4](Title: Holy Tuesday) Holy Tuesday Holy Tuesday or Great and Holy Tuesday (Greek: Μεγάλη Τρίτη, "Megali Triti") is the Tuesday of Holy Week, which precedes the commemoration of the death of Jesus. In the Roman Catholic Church, the readings are ; , , ; ; and , . In the Revised Common Lectionary, which is used by the Anglican Communion, Methodist Churches, Lutheran Churches, Old Catholic Churches and some Reformed Churches, the Scripture lessons are (First Reading), (Psalm), (Second Reading), and (Gospel Reading). In traditional Methodist usage, "The Book of Worship for Church and Home" (1965) provides the following Collect for Holy Tuesday: Document [5](Title: Eastern Orthodox worship) holy, one is Lord, Jesus Christ, to the glory of God the Father, amen." This phrase unfortunately loses something in English, since we have two words for holy and saint. In most other languages, this dialogue has a connotation of, "The holy things are for the saints! / Only one is a saint! Only one is Lord: Jesus Christ..." This is a rather prominent reminder that our holiness finds its source in God alone, and particularly in our participation in this communion. The faithful communicate in Orthodox tradition by receiving in both kinds (bread intincted in the wine) from a Document [6](Title: Sacris solemniis) Sacris solemniis "Sacris solemniis" is a hymn written by St. Thomas Aquinas (1225–1274) for the Feast of Corpus Christi (now called the Solemnity of the Holy Body and Blood of Christ). The strophe of "Sacris solemniis" that begins with the words "Panis angelicus" (bread of angels) has often been set to music separately from the rest of the hymn. Most famously, in 1872 César Franck set this strophe for voice (tenor), harp, cello, and organ, and incorporated it into his "Messe à trois voix" Opus 12. The hymn expresses the doctrine that the bread and wine are changed into the Document [7](Title: Sanctus) of the Seraphim": <poem>Holy, Holy, Holy, Lord of hosts; Heaven and earth are full of Your holy glory.</poem> The priest's introductions, following the rubrics that set what should be done by whom with each passage, uniformly call the hymn the , i.e. "the hymn of victory". On the other hand, it used to be that, as Swainson notes about an attested variant form wherein only is being quoted: In the margin, much abbreviated, may be discerned the following: '. Chrysostom frequently refers to this: sometimes as '; sometimes as '; sometimes as the '. The knowledge of it as a Question: who wrote the song holy holy holy lord god almighty Answer:
Reginald Heber
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Tommy Clufetos) the final show at Hyde Park, London. In 2015 Clufetos played with Ozzy Osbourne including Ozzfest Japan and others. In late 2015 Clufetos began rehearsals with Sabbath for their farewell tour simply titled "The End", starting on January 20, 2016 in Omaha, Nebraska through to a final triumphant show on February 4, 2017 at Birmingham England's Genting arena. He is thus featured on Sabbath's DVD "The End". Clufetos endorses Drum Workshop drums and Meinl Percussion cymbals. Tommy Clufetos Tommy Clufetos (born December 30, 1979) is an American session drummer most noted for his work with Black Sabbath during their Black Document [1](Title: Savoy Brown) for the first time in the 1970s singer Dave Walker joined Fleetwood Mac for one album, and in early 1978 became the temporary lead singer for Black Sabbath. Bassists have included: Andy Pyle, who played with Mick Abrahams from Jethro Tull in Blodwyn Pig, then later with The Kinks; John Humphrey, who would go on to work with many major artists, including Carole King; Gary Moore; and Andy Silvester, who played with Wha-Koo after Chicken Shack. Savoy Brown also provided an outlet for keyboardist and guitarist Paul Raymond, who later went on to join UFO. Drummer Keith Boyce reformed Heavy Document [2](Title: Black Sabbath Reunion Tour) Ozzy Osbourne‘s solo band and a one-time member of Rob Zombie's touring outfit, would step in for Ward as Sabbath prepared to perform. Just two weeks later on 17 February 2012, Black Sabbath reshuffled its reunion plans in light of Iommi's battle with lymphoma. The band confirmed that they planned to play only one show on their planned European tour – Download Festival, which took place on 10 June in England and was preceded by a warm-up show in Birmingham on 19 May 2012, and then followed by a headlining slot at the Lollapalooza festival in Chicago, marking the band's Document [3](Title: Andy Biersack) resulting in more missed tour dates. However, two days later, he performed with Black Veil Brides in London. In an interview with Revolver Magazine in 2011, Biersack stated: Andy Biersack Andrew Dennis Biersack (born December 26, 1990), formerly known as Andy Six, is an American singer and pianist. He is the founder and lead vocalist for the American rock band Black Veil Brides, and is its only remaining original member. In May 2014, he started a solo music project under the moniker Andy Black and released his debut album, "The Shadow Side", in 2016. Biersack was born in Cincinnati, Ohio. Document [4](Title: Dusty Watson) Dusty married Colorado-native and female drummer Rikki Styxx who moved to California following. Dusty Watson is currently a member of Rhino Bucket, the Queers, Becky Barksdale, Davie Allan and the Arrows, Slacktone, the Surfaris, and The Sonics. Dusty Watson Dustin "Dusty" Watson is an American drummer who has played in a number of notable bands, as well as backed up famous solo artists. Earning a scholarship to Stan Kenton Band Clinics and joining the Musicians Union at age 17 allowed Dusty to become a professional drummer at a young age. He formed local California punk band The Press and by Document [5](Title: Freddie Waits) New York in 1989. His son is the drummer Nasheet Waits. With M'Boom With Roy Ayers With Kenny Barron With Gary Bartz With Willie Bobo With Kenny Burrell With Donald Byrd With Stanley Cowell With Richard Davis With Jack DeJohnette With Bill Dixon With Teddy Edwards With Ricky Ford With Tiny Grimes With Gene Harris With Andrew Hill With Johnny Hodges With Richard "Groove" Holmes With Freddie Hubbard With Willis Jackson With Clifford Jordan With Hubert Laws With Junior Mance With Charles McPherson With Mulgrew Miller and Reggie Workman With James Moody With Lee Morgan With Don Patterson With Pharoah Document [6](Title: Tommy Clufetos) Tommy Clufetos ( born December 30 , 1979 ) is an American session drummer most noted for his work with Black Sabbath during their Black Sabbath Reunion Tour , which highlighted their new album 13 . He also toured with them on their final tour . He 's also the drummer for Black Sabbath vocalist Ozzy Osbourne . Document [7](Title: Headbanging) DVD released in 2003, the front row can be seen headbanging throughout the performance. Ozzy Osbourne and Geezer Butler of Black Sabbath are among the first documented headbangers, as it is possible to see in footage of their gig in Paris, 1970. Lemmy from Motörhead, however, said in an interview on the documentary "", that the term "Headbanger" may have originated in the band's name, as in "Motorheadbanger". Ian Gillan, frontman of Deep Purple, when asked if he invented headbanging, said: "That’s a definite possibility", although he claimed that "it was not really head banging — more hair floating". The Question: who played drums on black sabbath final tour Answer:
Tommy Clufetos
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Max Brady) 15, 2010, Max returned home to Salem for a few hours on his way to a Medical Convention in San Diego, where he first surprised Caroline. She told him what had been going on with Melanie, his once biological half-sister. He then went to visit Melanie at the hospital, where he tried to convince her to give Carly a chance. Melanie then said how although Trent isn't really her father, and that Daniel is, the two will always be brother and sister no matter what biology says. Max Brady Max Brady is a fictional character on the soap opera "Days Document [1](Title: Brady Black) Brady Black Brady Black is a character on the NBC Daytime soap opera "Days of Our Lives". Formerly portrayed by Kyle Lowder, the role of Brady has been portrayed by Eric Martsolf since 2008. Martsolf won a Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series in 2014 for his role as Brady. Brady is the son of John Black and Isabella Toscano, and the grandson of crime boss Victor Kiriakis. The character was initially played by Alex, Max, and Dash Lucero from May 1992 to September 1994, and subsequently by Eric and Brandon Billings from October 1994 Document [2](Title: Crystal Chappell) Crystal Chappell Crystal Elizabeth Chappell (born August 4, 1965) is an American actress who played Carly Manning on "Days of Our Lives" from 1990 to 1993, Maggie Carpenter on "One Life to Live" from 1995–97 and Olivia Spencer on "Guiding Light" from 1999 to 2009. On October 2, 2009, she began reprising the role of Carly Manning. In May 2011, Chappell revealed that her contract was not renewed and her character ended its run in late summer. She has since appeared as Danielle Spencer on "The Bold and the Beautiful" in 2012. Chappell's first daytime appearance was as a day Document [3](Title: Ben Weston (Days of Our Lives)) Ben Weston (Days of Our Lives) Ben Weston is a fictional character from "Days of Our Lives", an American soap opera on the NBC network, most notably portrayed by Robert Scott Wilson. The role was originated by Justin Gaston in 2014 when Ben was introduced as the new love interest of Abigail Deveraux (Kate Mansi) and he is later revealed to be the estranged brother of Jordan Ridgeway (Chrishell Stause). Soon after, Wilson was hired as a recast and the writers began exploring the character's dark past with the introduction of his abusive criminal father Clyde Weston (James Read). In Document [4](Title: James E. Reilly) him and I am deeply grateful for the years we spent working together on PASSIONS and for the joy he brought to my life." "Capitol" "Ryan's Hope" "General Hospital" "The Young and the Restless" "The Bold and the Beautiful" "Guiding Light" "Days of Our Lives" "Sunset Beach" "Passions" Daytime Emmy Awards WINS NOMINATIONS Writers Guild of America Award WINS NOMINATIONS James E. Reilly James E. Reilly (July 29, 1948 – October 12, 2008) was an American soap opera writer. He was the head writer of NBC's "Days of Our Lives" and creator/head writer of "Passions", Reilly won a Daytime Emmy Document [5](Title: Sean Hankinson) Sean Hankinson Sean Hankinson (born June 16, 1981) is an American actor who is known for his role as Ethan Blaine on the television soap "Days of Our Lives", as series regular Ben Simmons on the Emmy Nominated internet series "Prom Queen" and as "America's Favorite Boyfriend" Ken on "". Hankinson was born and raised in Tucson, Arizona, living briefly in Albuquerque, New Mexico before moving to Los Angeles, California. He attended Tucson High Magnet School, a performing arts public school. During college, he won an OC Weekly award for the title role in "Equus", a performance the "Los Angeles Document [6](Title: Darin Brooks) Darin Lee Brooks ( born May 27 , 1984 ) is an American actor . He is best known for portraying Max Brady on the NBC drama series Days of Our Lives , Alex Moran on the Spike TV series Blue Mountain State , and Wyatt Spencer on the CBS soap opera The Bold and the Beautiful . Document [7](Title: Eli Grant) Eli Grant Eli Grant is a fictional character from the long-running NBC daytime soap opera "Days of Our Lives". Created by head writers Dena Higley and Ryan Quan, the role was originated by actor Lamon Archey in 2017. Eli is introduced as the previously unknown son of Valerie Grant (Vanessa A. Williams) fathered by the late David Banning. Through his father, Eli is a member of the Horton family, the central family within the series. Eli is embraced by the family, particularly his grandmother Julie Olson Williams (Susan Seaforth Hayes) which puts a strain on his budding romance with Gabi Question: who plays wyatt on the bold and the beautiful Answer:
Darin Lee Brooks
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Reserve Bank of India) The RBI plays an important part in the Development Strategy of the Government of India . It is a member bank of the Asian Clearing Union . The general superintendence and direction of the RBI is entrusted with the 21 - member central board of directors : the governor ; four deputy governors ; two finance ministry representatives ( usually the Economic Affairs Secretary and the Financial Services Secretary ) ; ten government - nominated directors to represent important elements of India 's economy ; and four directors to represent local boards headquartered at Mumbai , Kolkata , Chennai and the capital New Delhi . Each of these local boards consists of five members who represent regional interests , the interests of co-operative and indigenous banks . Document [1](Title: Central Bank of Uzbekistan) Bank is the Board of the Central Bank. The Board consists of 11 members and is headed by the Chairman who is, at the same time, Chairman of the Central Bank. The Board of the Central Bank is allocated large powers by definition and regulation of the basic directions of monetary policy and development of the banking system. There is integration of the Republic of Uzbekistan and its Central Bank in the world community. The Central Bank maintains Mutual cooperation with: The international cooperation has allowed the bank to begin realization of the received credits on transformation system, maintenance of Document [2](Title: Indian Banks' Association) Indian Banks' Association Indian Banks' Association is managed by a managing committee, and the current managing committee consists of one chairman, 3 deputy chairmen, 1 honorary secretary and 26 members.<br> On september 1 2018, Punjab National Bank MD & CEO Mr. Sunil Mehta was elected as the new chairman of IBA . Dinabandhu Mohapatra, MD & CEO of Bank of india was elected as deputy chairman. State Bank of India's chairman, Ranjish Kumar, and Federal Bank's managing director, Shyam Srinivasan, will continue as deputy chairmen of IBA. Madhav Nair Country Head and CEO of Mashreq Bank was elected as the Document [3](Title: Public sector banks in India) Public sector banks in India Public Sector Banks (PSBs) are banks where a majority stake (i.e. more than 50%) is held by a government. The shares of these banks are listed on stock exchanges. There are a total of 21 Public Sector Banks alongside 1 state-owned Payments Bank in India. The Central Government entered the banking business with the nationalization of the Imperial Bank of India in 1955. A 60% stake was taken by the Reserve Bank of India and the new bank was named as the State Bank of India. The seven other state banks became the subsidiaries of Document [4](Title: Central Bank of Azerbaijan) The Board is responsible for the supervising the administration and activities of the bank and for other statutory tasks. The bank is governed under the Act on the CBA, passed in 2004. The bank has regional branch offices in Nakhchivan, Ganja, Yevlakh, Khachmaz, Goychay and Bilasuvar The Executive Board is composed of the Governor, who is the chairman of the Board, and 4 members appointed in double process by President and the National Assembly. Governor - Elman Rustamov Board Members - Alim Guliyev, Aftandil Babayev, Vadim Khubanov and Khagani Abdullayev A limitation on FDI in the banking sector was reduced Document [5](Title: M. Balachandran) of India Ltd., and Small Industrial Development Bank of India [SIDBI]. He is seasoned banker and a fine speaker. www.india-inc.in/M.%20Balachandran%20.html M. Balachandran M. Balachandran (born 1 May 1947), who served as the Chairman & Managing Director (CMD) of Bank of India (BoI) during the period 2005-2008, is a prominent banker of India. Before his appointment as the CMD of BoI, he was the Executive Director of the same bank. He is a post-graduate in science, and commenced his banking career in June 1970 as a probationary officer in Bank of Baroda, and has worked in different capacities, including as the Document [6](Title: Central Bank of India) London branches. Central Bank of India was one of the first banks in India to issue credit cards in the year 1980 in collaboration with MasterCard. Citations References Central Bank of India Central Bank of India, a government-owned bank, is one of the oldest and largest commercial banks in India. It is based in Mumbai which is the financial capital of India and capital city of state of Maharashtra. Central Bank of India has a joint venture with Bank of India, Bank of Baroda, and the Zambian government. The Zambian government holds 40 per cent stake and each of the Document [7](Title: RBI Thiruvananthapuram) of RBI Thiruvananthapuram. Ramesh Kolappa was the Manager of the Indian National Hockey Team which won the Asian Hockey Champions Trophy at Ordos in China in 2012. The poet Gopi Kottoor, whose real name is R. G. Nair, is a Deputy General Manager at RBI Thiruvananthapuram. The poet Tapan Kumar Pradhan is also an employee of this office. RBI Thiruvananthapuram RBI Thiruvananthapuram is a branch office of the Reserve Bank of India with its jurisdiction covering the State of Kerala and the Union Territory of Lakshadweep. This regional office contains nearly all of the major Departments of Reserve Bank of Question: how many deputy governors are there in rbi Answer:
four
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Grand Griffon Vendéen) Grand Griffon Vendéen A Grand Griffon Vendéen is a breed of hunting dog originating in France. It existed as early as the 16th Century, and was the first of the Vendée griffons to be bred. It is a descendant of the "Canis segusius" used by the Gauls, through the so-called King's whites and the Griffon Fauve de Bretagne, which is also an ancestor of the Basset Fauve de Bretagne. There are also several other breeds of Griffons from Vendée, all of them smaller: the Briquet Griffon Vendéen, and the Grand and Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen. Related Griffon breeds include the Document [1](Title: Istrian Coarse-haired Hound) the French Griffon Vendeén with the Istrian Shorthaired Hound, a smooth-haired hound developed from both sight hounds and scent hounds. The breed first took part in a conformation show in Vienna in 1866. The origin of the Istrian Coarse-haired Hound has been disputed since the 1960s, with competing claims from Croatia and Slovenia. In 2003 the Fédération Cynologique Internationale recognized the breed as originating in Croatia. The dog is still used for hunting fox, rabbits, hare, and wild boar. Istrian Coarse-haired Hound The Istrian Coarse-haired Hound (, ) is a dog breed from Croatia, developed in the mid-19th century for Document [2](Title: Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen) get a second dog or a cat. They have a happy and confident personality, which can sometimes manifest itself as disobedience, but they are great companions. The UK Kennel Club conducted a health survey of Basset Griffon Vendéens (Petit and Grand varieties combined) in 2004. This is apparently the only completed health survey (as of July 16, 2007) that might include Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen, but it is unclear what proportion of dogs in the survey were Grand Basset Griffon Vendéens instead of the more common Petit. Average longevity of 76 deceased Basset Griffon Vendéens (varieties combined) in the 2004 Document [3](Title: Dog type) appear to have been selectively bred, but as Raymond Coppinger wrote, "Natural processes can produce, could produce, and do produce populations of unusual and uniform dogs, that is, dogs with a distinctive conformation." The human manipulation was very indirect. In a very few cases, Emperors or monasteries or wealthy hunters might maintain lines of special dogs, from which we have today Pekingese, St. Bernards, and foxhounds. At the beginning of the 19th century there were only a few dogs identified as breeds, but when dog fighting was outlawed in England in 1835, a new sport of dog showing began. Along Document [4](Title: English White Terrier) classes: "one being for dogs and bitches under six or seven pounds weight, as the case may be; the other for dogs and bitches over that standard." In 1894, about the time that English White Terriers finally disappeared from the Kennel Club scene (it was always a pet and show dog, and never a working dog), Lee noted that "The most recent London-bred specimens I have seen have been comparative toys, under 10lb. in weight, and with a rounded skull, or so-called 'apple head," which so persists in making its appearance in lilliputian specimens of the dog – an effect Document [5](Title: Scent hound) categories. The first includes the American hunting dogs known as coonhounds and the European hounds from which they were developed. These are referred to as Tree Hounds. The category also includes curs, American dogs bred for hunting bears, feral pigs, and similar large game. The second category is referred to as trailing scenthounds, and includes dogs used for tracking of humans, reputedly descended from the St. Hubert Hounds (ancestor of today's Bloodhound breed) kept by monks in Belgium. This article only covers the major kennel clubs in the English-speaking world, but there are national clubs in many countries where many Document [6](Title: Bichon Frise) their works. For example, the famous artist, Francisco de Goya, included a Bichon in several of his works. Interest in the breed was renewed during the rule of Napoleon III, but then waned until the late 19th century when it became the "common dog", running the streets, accompanying the organ grinders of Barbary, leading the blind, and doing tricks in circuses and fairs. On 5 March 1933, the official standard of the breed was adopted by the Société Centrale Canine, the national kennel club for France. This was largely due to the success of the French-speaking Belgian author Hergé's "The Document [7](Title: Griffon Bruxellois) The breed has never been numerous or popular , but had a brief vogue in the late 1950s , and now is generally an uncommon breed . There has been a recent increase in interest in the United States due to the appearance of a Griffon in the movie , As Good as It Gets , and also because of a general increase in interest in toy dogs . Question: breed of dog on as good as it gets Answer:
Griffon
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Cytokine) Cytokines ( cyto , from Greek '' κύτος '' kytos '' cavity , cell '' + kines , from Greek '' κίνηση '' kinisi '' movement '' ) are a broad and loose category of small proteins ( ~ 5 -- 20 kDa ) that are important in cell signaling . Their release has an effect on the behavior of cells around them . It can be said that cytokines are involved in autocrine signalling , paracrine signalling and endocrine signalling as immunomodulating agents . Their definite distinction from hormones is still part of ongoing research . Cytokines include chemokines , interferons , interleukins , lymphokines , and tumour necrosis factors but generally not hormones or growth factors ( despite some overlap in the terminology ) . Cytokines are produced by a broad range of cells , including immune cells like macrophages , B lymphocytes , T lymphocytes and mast cells , as well as endothelial cells , fibroblasts , and various stromal cells ; a given cytokine may be produced by more than one type of cell . Document [1](Title: Cytokine) Cytokine Cytokines are a broad and loose category of small proteins (~5–20 kDa) that are important in cell signaling. Their release has an effect on the behavior of cells around them. It can be said that cytokines are involved in autocrine signaling, paracrine signaling and endocrine signaling as immunomodulating agents. Their definite distinction from hormones is still part of ongoing research. Cytokines may include chemokines, interferons, interleukins, lymphokines, and tumour necrosis factors but generally not hormones or growth factors (despite some overlap in the terminology). Cytokines are produced by a broad range of cells, including immune cells like macrophages, B Document [2](Title: Cytokine) up to 1,000 times during trauma or infection. The widespread distribution of cellular sources for cytokines may be a feature that differentiates them from hormones. Virtually all nucleated cells, but especially endo/epithelial cells and resident macrophages (many near the interface with the external environment) are potent producers of IL-1, IL-6, and TNF-α. In contrast, classic hormones, such as insulin, are secreted from discrete glands (e.g., the pancreas). The current terminology refers to cytokines as immunomodulating agents. A contributing factor to the difficulty of distinguishing cytokines from hormones is that some immunomodulating effects of cytokines are systemic rather than local. For Document [3](Title: Superantigen) of antigen presenting cells and T-cells elicits a response that is mainly inflammatory, focused on the action of Th1 T-helper cells. Some of the major products are IL-1, IL-2, IL-6, TNF-α, gamma interferon (IFN-γ), macrophage inflammatory protein 1α (MIP-1α), MIP-1β, and monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 (MCP-1). This excessive uncoordinated release of cytokines, (especially TNF-α), overloads the body and results in rashes, fever, and can lead to multi-organ failure, coma and death. Deletion or anergy of activated T-cells follows infection. This results from production of IL-4 and IL-10 from prolonged exposure to the toxin. The IL-4 and IL-10 downregulate production of Document [4](Title: TGF beta 1) stages. Most immune cells (or leukocytes) secrete TGF-β1. Some T cells (e.g. regulatory T cells) release TGF-β1 to inhibit the actions of other T cells. Interleukin 1- and interleukin 2-dependent proliferation of activated T cells, and the activation of quiescent helper T cells and cytotoxic T cells is prevented by the activity of TGF-β1. Similarly, TGF-β1 can inhibit the secretion and activity of many other cytokines including interferon-γ, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) and various interleukins. It can also decrease the expression levels of cytokine receptors, such as the IL-2 receptor to down-regulate the activity of immune cells. However, TGF-β1 can Document [5](Title: Tumor-associated macrophage) T cell function through arginase-1, but the mechanism by which this occurs is not yet fully understood. TAMs have historically been described as falling into two categories: M1 and M2. M1 refers to macrophages that undergo “classical” activation by interferon-γ (IFNγ) with either lipopolysaccharide (LPS) or TNF, whereas M2 refers to macrophages that undergo “alternative” activation by IL-4. M1 macrophages are seen to have a pro-inflammatory and cytotoxic (anti-tumoral) function; M2 macrophages are anti-inflammatory (pro-tumoral) and promote wound healing. However, use of the M1/M2 polarization paradigm has led to confusing terminology since M1/M2 are used to describe mature macrophages, but Document [6](Title: IL1A) cell types, tissues, and blood, in spite of wide physiological, metabolic, haematopoietic, and immunological IL-1α activities. A wide variety of other cells only upon stimulation can be induced to transcribe the IL-1α genes and produce the precursor form of IL-1α, Among them are fibroblasts, macrophages, granulocytes, eosinophils, mast cells and basophils, endothelial cells, platelets, monocytes and myeloid cell lines, blood T-lymphocytes and B-lymphocytes, astrocytes, kidney mesangial cells, Langerhans cells, dermal dendritic cells, natural killer cells, large granular lymphocytes, microglia, blood neutrophils, lymph node cells, maternal placental cells and several other cell types. These data suggest that IL-1α is as an Document [7](Title: Neuroendocrine differentiation) gene-related peptide (CGRP) and katacalcin, which colocalize to the calcitonin-containing cells), bombesin/gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP), thyroid stimulating hormone-like peptide, parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP), alpha-human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), somatostatin, cholecystokinin, vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP), neuropeptide Y, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), and adrenomedullin. The physiology of their secretion and its regulation is incompletely understood. Regulatory cues might come through endocrine, paracrine (from neighboring neuroendocrine cells), autocrine or neurocrine routes. The open type cells may in addition receive regulatory signals from luminal molecules The developmental origin of these cells is as yet unknown. They are thought to arise from a different precursor than Question: what are the main sources of immune system cytokines Answer:
B lymphocytes
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: I Saw What You Did (1988 film)) Adrien lets Kim use his phone. She pretends to call someone and mentions she is at Adrien's. Adrien immediately becomes suspicious, as he has not told his name to her. She starts to get afraid of him and leaves, but forgets her purse by mistake. After she drives away, Stephen drops by and informs him that he informed Robyn about his mental problems. Back at home, Louis and his friends finally drop by Kim's house to pick up Lisa. Not wanting to ditch Kim, she decides not to go with him. Kim still feels hurt, though, for finding out Lisa Document [1](Title: Adrien Agreste) ability to transform. Every Miraculous is accompanied by a magical creature known as a kwami, with Adrien's kwami being , a black cat-like being. Adrien's superhero alias is Cat Noir (), and his signature ability is destruction. Adrien appears in most "Miraculous" media, including the main series, the comic books, and the video games. Adrien was conceptualized as a character that would appeal to everyone, having many good characteristics and being able to inspire the viewers. Regarding Adrien's superhero identity, Astruc said that since Ladybug's power was connected to good luck, he had concluded that her partner would have powers Document [2](Title: Adrienne) Adrienne is the French feminine form of the male name Adrien . Its meaning is literally '' from the city Hadria . '' It also means '' the dark one '' . Document [3](Title: Arrien-en-Bethmale) discovery of a funerary inscription dating probably from the 1st century. List of Successive Mayors In 2010 the commune had 101 inhabitants. The evolution of the number of inhabitants is known from the population censuses conducted in the commune since 1931. From the 21st century, a census of communes with fewer than 10,000 inhabitants is held every five years, unlike larger towns that have a sample survey every year. The Church contains several items that are registered as historical objects: Arrien-en-Bethmale Arrien-en-Bethmale is a commune in the Ariège department in the Occitanie region of south-western France. The inhabitants of the Document [4](Title: Adrien Duport) Adrien Duport Adrien Duport (6 February 17596 July 1798) was a French politician, and lawyer. Adrien Jean Françoise Duport was born in Paris. He became an influential advocate in the parlement, and was prominent in opposition to the ministers Calonne and Loménie de Brienne. His early writings show a man who read Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Voltaire, but his ideals were closer to the theories of Montesquieu and the Physiocrats. He was influenced by Cesare Beccaria on the reform of justice. He became the center of the parliamentary strength against absolutism, moving toward positions close to those advocated by Antoine Barnave Document [5](Title: The Officers' Ward (film)) arrival at the ward, all the mirrors are removed and staff are instructed not to give any to him, but we see from the expressions on the faces of others just how bad the damage is. Adrien becomes increasingly desperate to see the damage done to his face, even asking a visitor to draw a picture of him. Dupeyron ensures that we do not see the horrifying extent of Adrien's injuries until the moment that he himself does - by looking at his reflection in a window pane. There is a strong focus on the fleeting romance between Adrien and Document [6](Title: Frantz (film)) on his body and, wracked with guilt, resolved to visit Germany in order to seek forgiveness. Anna, heartbroken, coldly refuses and tells him not to tell the truth to the Hoffmeisters. Adrien returns to Paris and Anna sinks back into despair, attempting to drown herself. After being nursed back to health by the Hoffmeisters, Anna's spirits gradually recover and she decides to contact Adrien again. When Anna sends him a letter several months later, it is returned with no forwarding address. Magda Hoffmeister, who had encouraged a romance between Anna and Adrien, encourages her to go to Paris to find Document [7](Title: Adel, Leeds) "Verdun", found in Belgium. It is probable that a Saxon village sprang up around the fort and that a church was built in the village. Adel is mentioned in the 1086 Domesday Book as "Adele". Another spelling used until 1816 is "Addle". Most recent authorities derive the name from the Old English "adela" ‘dirty, muddy place’, but arguments have also been made for a personal name "Ada" (or similar Anglo-Saxon names such as Eadda, Eada or Ædda) + Old English "lēah" 'open ground, lea' (compare the terminus spelling of nearby Headingley DB: "Hedingelei" & "hedingeleia"). The parish of Adel stretched Question: what is the meaning of the name adrienne Answer:
from the city Hadria
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: President of the European Council) President of the European Council Emblem of European Council Incumbent Donald Tusk since 1 December 2014 Residence Brussels , Belgium Appointer European Council by qualified majority Term length Two years and six months , renewable once Inaugural holder Herman Van Rompuy Formation 1 December 2009 Website President of the European Council Document [1](Title: Euro summit) continues to chair the summit. On 1 March 2012, he was formally elected as President of the Euro Summit for the term 1 June 2012 to 30 November 2014. New president for the term 1 December 2014 until 31 May 2017, is the former Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk. Presidents of other EU institutions, such as the President of the European Commission and the European Central Bank President also attend. Presidents of the Euro Group and of the European Parliament may be invited and the President of the Euro Summit shall present a report to the European Parliament after each Document [2](Title: President of the European Council) The Presidency of the European Council was based on the Presidency of the Council of the European Union, with it being hosted by the member state holding the Council Presidency, rotating every six months. As the European Council is composed of national leaders, it was chaired by the head of state or government of the Presidency state. The European Constitution, drafted by the European Convention, outlined the "President of the European Council" as a longer term and full-time chairmanship. The Constitution was rejected by voters in two Member States during ratification but the changes envisaged to the European Council presidency Document [3](Title: Donald Tusk) Donald Tusk Donald Franciszek Tusk (; ; born 22 April 1957) is a Polish politician who has been the President of the European Council since 2014. He served as Prime Minister of Poland from 2007 to 2014 and was a co-founder and chairman of the Civic Platform ("Platforma Obywatelska") political party. Tusk has been involved in Polish politics since the early 1990s, having founded several political parties and held elected office almost continuously since 1991. Tusk was one of the co-founders of the free-market-oriented Liberal Democratic Congress party. He entered the Sejm (lower chamber of Poland's parliament) in 1991, but Document [4](Title: European Union and the G7) the President has attended all sessions of the G7. The EU is currently represented by the Commission President and the President of the European Council. The latter used to be the rotating chair of the council of EU state leaders, with irregular attendance since 1982. The Council Presidency sometimes coincided with one of the G8 members, in which case that leader attended with their national and European mandate. Since 2009, the President of the European Council is a permanent position, who always attends the summits. As the EU is a member, what the Presidents endorse at the G8 is politically Document [5](Title: Council of the European Union) applies meaning both Council and Parliament share legislative and budgetary powers equally, meaning both have to agree for a proposal to pass. In a few limited areas the Council may initiate new EU law itself. The General Secretariat of the Council of the European Union, also known as "Council Secretariat", assists the Council of the European Union, the Presidency of the Council of the European Union, the European Council and the President of the European Council. The Secretariat is headed by the Secretary-General of the Council of the European Union. The Secretariat is divided into seven directorates-general, each administered by Document [6](Title: Donald Tusk) Russia to Germany. On 31 January 2017, Tusk wrote an open letter to the 27 EU heads of state or government on the future of the EU before the Malta summit. In this letter, he stated the Trump administration presented a threat to the EU on a par with a newly assertive China, an aggressive Russia and “wars, terror and anarchy in the Middle East and Africa.” On 9 March 2017, Tusk was re-elected for a second term to last until 30 November 2019. He received 27 of 28 votes; the one vote against him came from Beata Szydło, the Document [7](Title: President of the European Commission) Commission also represents the EU abroad, together with the President of the European Council and the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy. The post was established in 1958. Each new President is nominated by the European Council and formally elected by the European Parliament, for a five-year term. , the current President is Jean-Claude Juncker, who took office on 1 November 2014. He is a member of the European People's Party (EPP) and is the former Prime Minister of Luxembourg. Juncker is the twelfth President and his First Vice-President is Frans Timmermans. The present Commission Question: who is the newly elected president of the european council (ec) Answer:
Donald Tusk
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Bodyguard (2012 film)) Y Sunita Chowdary also recommended the film, noting that "Venky's films don't make noise but move silently stealthily towards the goal". StudentLive, a student magazine from Hyderabad, gave this 3/5 saying "It is a decent family entertainer. At the end of the day, it’s a remake and you can watch if you have the stomach for such typical Tollywood stuff." Bodyguard (2012 film) Bodyguard is a 2012 Telugu action comedy-drama film produced by Bellamkonda Suresh on Sri Sai Ganesh Productions banner, directed by Gopichand Malineni. Starring Venkatesh, Trisha in the lead roles and music composed by S. Thaman. It was Document [1](Title: The Bodyguard (musical)) West End performance of "The Bodyguard" has received generally positive reviews from critics. Paul Coltas of "Time Out" opens his critique on a positive: “There is surely an excruciatingly tacky musical adaptation of the Whitney Houston-starring romantic thriller 'The Bodyguard' to be made. But this is not it.” Charles Spencer of "The Daily Telegraph" echoes Coltas’ initial reservations in the opening of his review but ultimately praises the director’s work (Thea Sharrock), saying “Her production, spectacularly and ingeniously designed by Tim Hatley, is far more enjoyable than the movie.” Libby Purves of "The Times" described it as giving “throbbing new Document [2](Title: Bodyguard) In the United Kingdom and some other countries, bodyguards have to have a license or certification with the SIA, which involves identity and criminal record checks. To be a bodyguard in an agency protecting a head of state, a bodyguard will have to undergo extensive background and loyalty checks. Bodyguards need to be observant, and retain their focus on their job, despite distractions such as fatigue. As well, they need to be able to work as member of a team, with assigned tasks, or be able to act independently, and adapt and improvise an appropriate response if the need arises. Document [3](Title: Thorne (TV series)) Thorne (TV series) Thorne is a British television crime drama series, based on the novels of author Mark Billingham, that first broadcast on Sky One on 10 October 2010. A single six-episode series, starring David Morrissey in the title role of Detective Inspector Tom Thorne, broadcast at 21:00 on Sundays until 14 November. As well as Morrissey, the series also stars Aidan Gillen, Eddie Marsan, O-T Fagbenle and Lorraine Ashbourne in supporting roles. The series comprises two three-part dramatisations of the first two "Thorne" novels, "Sleepyhead" and "Scaredycat". "Sleepyhead", directed by Stephen Hopkins, previewed in full at the BFI Southbank Document [4](Title: Bodyguard (2018 TV series)) Bodyguard Genre Drama Political thriller Created by Jed Mercurio Written by Jed Mercurio Directed by Thomas Vincent John Strickland Starring Richard Madden Keeley Hawes Composer ( s ) Ruth Barrett Ruskin Williamson Country of origin United Kingdom Original language ( s ) English No. of series No. of episodes 6 ( list of episodes ) Production Executive producer ( s ) Simon Heath Jed Mercurio Elizabeth Kilgarriff Producer ( s ) Priscilla Parish Eric Coulter Production location ( s ) London , UK Cinematography John Lee Editor ( s ) Steve Singleton ( ep 1 -- 3 ) Andrew John McClelland ( ep 4 -- 6 ) Running time 56 -- 75 minutes Production company ( s ) World Productions Distributor ITV Studios Global Entertainment Release Original network BBC One Picture format 1080i Audio format Stereo Original release 26 August 2018 ( 2018 - 08 - 26 ) -- present External links BBC Website Production website Document [5](Title: Dexter Fletcher) PBS 2005, UK 2006). He also appeared in Kylie Minogue's 1997 released music video for "Some Kind of Bliss". Fletcher has starred on BBC One in a series based on the Imogen Edwards-Jones's book, "Hotel Babylon" which ran for four series before being cancelled in 2009. He also appeared in one episode, "The Booby and the Beast", of BBC's "Robin Hood" series 2 as the German Count Friedrich and in the 2008 radio series "The Way We Live Right Now". He appeared in "Bo! Selecta" spin off, "A Bear's Tail" as 'The Scriptwriter' after fellow "Lock, Stock and Two Smoking Document [6](Title: Cyril Shaps) Spies", "Dixon of Dock Green", "Z-Cars", "The Saint", "Out of the Unknown", "Alexander the Greatest", "The Rat Catchers", "Man in a Suitcase", "Randall and Hopkirk", "Department S", "The Liver Birds", "When the Boat Comes In", "Some Mothers Do 'Ave 'Em", "The Onedin Line", "The Persuaders!", "Porridge", "The Sweeney", "Jesus of Nazareth", "Wilde Alliance","Holocaust (miniseries)", "Private Schulz", "The Young Ones", "Hammer House of Mystery and Suspense", "The Bill", "Dark Season", "Midsomer Murders" and "Doctors". Shaps' radio work included a stint with the BBC Drama Repertory Company in the early 1950s. Broadcast parts (his characters often being old men or priests) included Document [7](Title: Armando Iannucci) and near-future from the year 2031. One episode, featuring fictional terrorist attacks on London and the assassination of Tony Blair, was postponed and edited in August 2006 amid the terrorism scares in British airports at that time. Jane Thynne, writing in "The Independent", accused the BBC of lacking backbone. He created the American HBO political satire television series "Veep", starring Julia Louis-Dreyfus, set in the office of Selina Meyer, a fictional Vice-President of the United States. "Veep" uses a similar cinéma-vérité filming style to "The Thick of It". Debuting in 2012, the show has aired six seasons, with its sixth Question: how many episodes in the bbc's bodyguard Answer:
6
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Sons of Anarchy (season 6)) series history. "Sons of Anarchy" is the story of the Teller-Morrow family of Charming, California, as well as the other members of Sons of Anarchy Motorcycle Club, Redwood Original (SAMCRO), their families, various Charming townspeople, allied and rival gangs, associates, and law agencies that undermine or support SAMCRO's legal and illegal enterprises. Following the arrest of Tara and Clay, Jax struggles to hold SAMCRO together while Tara is imprisoned. Toric approaches both Tara and Clay and offers them deals in exchange for giving up SAMCRO; both initially refuse, but Clay later relents when confronted with being thrown into the prison's Document [1](Title: Jax Teller) However, Tara reads a letter from Jax's father to his mistress Maureen Ashby, after the club is arrested, which strongly suggests that Gemma and Clay were responsible for John Teller's death. Jax and the other club members are released from prison. He has abdominal scars stemming from a prison stabbing incident involving the Russian mob. Also, Jax's appearance is different. He has cut his hair and trimmed his beard. After he returns home to Tara and their two sons, Abel and newborn Thomas, they make love. During a post-coital discussion, Jax proposes to Tara, with the ring wrapped in the Document [2](Title: NS (Sons of Anarchy)) does introduce a new threat to the Sons, and, unlike Cameron and his Disappearing Baby Trick, this threat fits in beautifully with the context of the show overall. Maureen smuggled John's letters to her in Jax's backpack, and Tara found them. Reading them, while Jax and Clay grin at each other in triumph and while Gemma sits with her grandson in her arms, propped up like a queen on her throne, we hear Teller's voice-over again. It's long been hinted at that Clay and Gemma had something to do with John's death. This is a Hamlet riff, after all. And Document [3](Title: John Clay (chaplain)) John Clay (chaplain) John Clay (1796–1858), was an English prison chaplain. Clay was the fifth son of Thomas Clay of Liverpool, ship and anchor smith, who died in 1821, by Mary, daughter of Ralph Lowe of Williamson Square, Liverpool, tanner. He was born in Liverpool on 10 May 1796, and after receiving a commercial education entered a merchant's office, but the failure of his master left him at the age of twenty-one without employment. He had, however, mechanical genius, and invented a chair for persons suffering with spinal complaints, and an improved bow and arrow which long bore his name. Document [4](Title: Jax Teller) Jackson '' Jax '' Teller was the son of Gemma and John Teller and was born in 1978 , and raised in Charming , California . His father died in 1993 and his mother remarried Clay Morrow , who then became President of the Sons of Anarchy Motorcycle Club Redwood Original ( SAMCRO ) . He lives with the genetic heart disorder ( '' family flaw '' as Gemma calls it ) that his brother Thomas '' Tommy '' Teller ( January 8 , 1984 -- April 4 , 1990 ) died from at the age of six . He carries a USMC KA - BAR fighting knife although his dad served in the United States Army ( 25th infantry division ) . Document [5](Title: John Morrison Clay) John Morrison Clay John Morrison Clay (February 21, 1821 – August 10, 1887) was a Kentucky thoroughbred breeder, a son of statesman Henry Clay, and a husband of Josephine Russell Clay and the brother of Henry Clay, Jr. and James Brown Clay. He was also called "John M. Clay". Upon his father's death, Clay inherited a portion of the large estate, Ashland. To distinguish John Clay's land from the mansion and lands that went to his brother, James Brown Clay, John's holdings were called Ashland Stock Farm, Ashland Stud, or, sometimes, Ashland-on-the-Tates-Creek-Pike. In 1866 John M. Clay married his nephew's Document [6](Title: Carl King) his sons are the primary suspects. The brothers are stunned to learn that they have a half-sister, Scarlett (Kelsey-Beth Crossley), daughter of their mother's nurse, Carrie Nicholls (Linda Lusardi). Carl struggles to bond with her and he and Matthew try to buy her share of the business. Carl eventually softens but is uncomfortable around Carrie, as they had a brief relationship when he was a teenager but is grateful when Carrie helps evict Rosemary from Home Farm. Hari Prasad (John Nayagam) tells the police that he heard the King brothers discussing how they murdered Tom and Louise, his girlfriend, backs Document [7](Title: Jax Teller) blackmail August, he kidnaps Bobby and has his eye removed and sent to the Sons, to show them August is in charge. When the Sons don't comply promptly with August's demands, August's men cut off Bobby's fingers and send them to Jax. After Marks kills Bobby and is subsequently arrested, Jax comes to the realization that the time has come to fulfill his father's legacy and bring the club fully into legitimate ventures. But his plans are nearly derailed when his oldest son Abel asks him a question that makes Jax realize Gemma killed Tara, not Lin's crew member whom Question: who is jax's brother on sons of anarchy Answer:
Thomas `` Tommy '' Teller
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Chief Minister (India)) a citizen of India . should be a member of the state legislature . If a person is elected chief minister who is not a member of the legislature , then he / she must take sign from governor . of 25 years of age or more Document [1](Title: Prime Minister of India) to prove majority when instructed by the president. India follows a parliamentary system in which the prime minister is the presiding head of the government and chief of the executive of the government. In such systems, the head of state, or, the head of state's official representative (i.e., the monarch, president, or governor-general) usually holds a purely ceremonial position and acts—on most matters—only on the advice of the prime minister. The prime minister—if they are not already—shall become a member of parliament within six months of beginning his/her tenure. A prime minister is expected to work with other central ministers Document [2](Title: Age of candidacy) an elected mayor, whether of London or a local authority. There are no higher age requirements for particular positions in public office. Candidates are required to be aged 18 on both the day of nomination and the day of the poll. This was reduced from 21 by the Electoral Administration Act 2006. In the United States, a person must be aged 35 or over to be President or Vice President, 30 or over to be a Senator, and 25 or over to be a Representative, as specified in the . Most states in the U.S. also have age requirements for Document [3](Title: Tripura) are elected for a term of five years, unless the Assembly is dissolved prior to the completion of the term. The judiciary is composed of the Tripura High Court and a system of lower courts. Executive authority is vested in the Council of Ministers headed by the Chief Minister. The Governor, the titular head of state, is appointed by the President of India. The leader of the party or a coalition of parties with a majority in the Legislative Assembly is appointed as the Chief Minister by the Governor. The Council of Ministers are appointed by the Governor on the Document [4](Title: Governor (India)) governorship had been declared by Supreme Court as unconstitutional, mala fide, void, ultra vires, etc. While the President of India is "elected", the governor is "selected" by the incumbent central government. That is why there have been many instances when governors appointed by a previous government are removed by an incoming government. The reasons are more political. The supreme court has ruled that governors should be given security of term but this is generally not adhered to. Political observers have described governorship as "plush old age homes" wherein the governor does not stay impartial and act against popular state leaders. Document [5](Title: Municipal governance in India) chairman with ward members. Membership consists of a minimum of ten elected ward members and three nominated members. The N.A.C. members of the Nagar Panchayat are elected from the several wards of the Nagar Panchayat on the basis of adult franchise for a term of five years. There are seats reserved for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, backward classes and women. The Councillors or Ward Members are chosen by direct election from electoral wards in the Nagar Panchayat. Municipal governance in India Municipal governance in India has existed since the year 1687, with the formation of Madras Municipal Corporation, and then Document [6](Title: Youth council) governance, Governance Reforms, Instruments of Accountability, Public Policy Reforms of India that facing India to build better future for youth. preparing solutions for problems India facing now through Youth Parliament sessions and advocate for new policies and solutions to major policies In Malaysia, the Youth Parliament of Malaysia is the main national youth parliament under supervisions by Parliament of Malaysia. The Youth Parliament has members of the Youth Parliament whom to be elected by registered voters between 15-40 ages. Any citizen not less than 18 years of age and not older than 30 years of age can become a candidate Document [7](Title: Elections in the Bahamas) 21 years old, citizens of the country, and have lived in the country for at least a year prior to the elections. Those with dual citizenship or an undischarged bankruptry are ineligible, as are those who have a criminal conviction, a history of electoral fraud, or are insane or under a death sentence. The Senate is unelected and consists of 16 members appointed by the Governor-General; nine on the advice of the Prime Minister, four on the advice of the leader of the opposition, and three on the advice of the Prime Minister after consultations with the leader of the Question: minimum age to become chief minister in india Answer:
25
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Votive paintings of Mexico) problems faced by immigrants as they cross the border and live in a new culture. In Bolivia, the Mexican government sponsored an exhibition of 41 contemporary votive painting artists’ works in that country’s national museum of art, called “El exvoto religioso y sus opciones contemporáneas” (The religious ex voto and its contemporary options). Past Mexican artists such as Frida Kahlo, Roberto Montenegro, Diego Rivera, Juan O'Gorman and David Alfaro Siqueiros have used elements of these paintings in their own work. The influence of ex-votos is very clear in Frida Kahlo's Portrait of Wilhelm Kahlo, in which she writes about her Document [1](Title: Frida Kahlo) of indigenous and European elements – was disparaged by the elite, who claimed to have purely European ancestry and regarded Europe as the definition of civilization which Mexico should imitate. Kahlo's artistic ambition was to paint for the Mexican people, and she stated that she wished "to be worthy, with my paintings, of the people to whom I belong and to the ideas which strengthen me". To enforce this image, she preferred to conceal the education she had received in art from her father and Ferdinand Fernandez and at the preparatory school. Instead, she cultivated an image of herself as Document [2](Title: Frida Kahlo) Frida Kahlo de Rivera ( Spanish pronunciation : ( ˈfɾiða ˈkalo ) ; born Magdalena Carmen Frida Kahlo y Calderón ; July 6 , 1907 -- July 13 , 1954 ) was a Mexican artist who painted many portraits , self - portraits , and works inspired by the nature and artifacts of Mexico . Inspired by the country 's popular culture , she employed a naïve folk art style to explore questions of identity , postcolonialism , gender , class , and race in Mexican society . Her paintings often had strong autobiographical elements and mixed realism with fantasy . In addition to belonging to the post-revolutionary Mexicayotl movement , which sought to define a Mexican identity , Kahlo has been described as a surrealist or magical realist . Document [3](Title: Arturo Estrada Hernández) had works which experimented with elements of impressionism, neo-impressionism, constructivism and surrealism, while maintaining social themes. Arturo Estrada Hernández Arturo Estrada Hernández (born July 30, 1925) is a Mexican painter, one of a group of Frida Kahlo’s students called “Los Fridos.” Estrada is mostly known for his mural work, which remains faithful to the figurative style and ideology of Mexican muralism. He has created murals in various parts of Mexico in both public and private places, including a 1988 mural found in the Centro Médico metro station in Mexico City. He has also taught classes at the Escuela Nacional de Document [4](Title: Arturo Estrada Hernández) Frida Kahlo’s private students. They were a group of four which also included Arturo García Bustos, Guillermo Monroy and Fanny Rabel. With this group, Estrada began mural painting, working on a wall of a pulque bar called La Rosita, which since has been destroyed. He continues to live and work in Mexico City. In 1944, he began to work on his own, best known for his mural work. First he joined a group called the Pintores Jóvenes Revolucionarios, which supported the Mexican muralism movement. In 1944, he collaborated with Diego Rivera on the mosaics at the Anahuacalli Museum and later Document [5](Title: Arts by region) of their condition and started to follow their own path. An important artistic movement generated in Latin America is "Muralismo" represented by Diego Rivera, David Alfaro Siqueiros, José Clemente Orozco and Rufino Tamayo in Mexico and Santiago Martinez Delgado and Pedro Nel Gómez in Colombia. Some impressive "Muralista" works can be found also in a number of cities in the USA. Mexican painter Frida Kahlo remains by far the most known and famous Latin American artist.. Kahlo's work commands the highest selling price of all Latin American paintings. What really put Latin American literature on the global map was no Document [6](Title: Dolores Olmedo) Dolores Olmedo María de los Dolores Olmedo y Patiño Suarez (December 14, 1908 – July 26, 2002; Mexico City) was a Mexican businesswoman, philanthropist and musician, better known for her friendship with Mexican painters Frida Kahlo and her husband Diego Rivera; she appeared on some of his paintings. Following Rivera's death in 1957, she and Rivera's daughter Guadalupe asked then president Adolfo López Mateos to consider Rivera and José Clemente Orozco's paintings historical monuments. In 1962, she acquired a property at La Noria, Xochimilco in southern Mexico City, which she would later convert into a museum (named after herself) in Document [7](Title: Astrid Hadad) Like Frida, she draws from the rich motherlode of images offered up by Mexican history and culture: Catholic saints, Aztec and Mayan iconography, revolutionary heroes, exuberant flowers and plants, campesino and indigenous folk art, the golden era of Mexican cinema and so on. But if Frida Kahlo, through no fault of her own, has been reduced, in some quarters, to a mouse pad, Hadad has absorbed this inheritance of a uniquely Mexican and female surrealism and created her own surrealist cabaret that pulses with campy humour and irony. Out of the production "La Occisa" or "Luz, Levántate y Lucha", came Question: artist frida kahlo is well known for her Answer:
self - portraits
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: PAIS Alliance) the vote. He took office on 15 January 2007. On , Ecuadoreans voted overwhelmingly (81.72% in favor) to support the election of a constituent assembly. As a result, in the national election, President Correa won backing for his plans to rewrite Ecuador's constitution and expand state control of the nation's economy. Correa's faction won approximately 61% of the seats in the National Assembly (80 of 130 Assembly Members). The Constituent Assembly was originally led by Alianza PAIS member Alberto Acosta, who was then replaced by another PAIS member, Fernando Cordero. A constitutional referendum was held in Ecuador on 28 September Document [1](Title: Rafael Correa) and Noboa portrayed Correa as a dangerous leftist with strong links to Venezuela. Correa won the subsequent November 2006 runoff election with 57% of the vote. Correa was the first leftist to assume the presidency since Ecuador's transition to representative democratic governance in 1979. Rafael Correa was officially declared President on 4 December 2006 by the electoral court. He was sworn in on 15 January 2007 as the 56th President of Ecuador, the seventh to occupy the post since the legislature removed President Abdalá Bucaram 10 years earlier in the midst of a debt crisis that had devastated the country. Document [2](Title: Ecuadorian general election, 2017) General elections were held in Ecuador on 19 February 2017 alongside a referendum on tax havens . Voters elected a new President and National Assembly . Incumbent President Rafael Correa of the PAIS Alliance was not eligible for re-election , having served two terms . In the first round of the presidential elections , PAIS Alliance candidate Lenín Moreno received 39 % of the vote . Although he was more than 10 % ahead of his nearest rival , Guillermo Lasso of the Creating Opportunities party , Moreno was just short of the 40 % threshold required to avoid a run - off . As a result a second round was held on 2 April . In the second round Moreno was elected President with 51.16 % of the vote . Document [3](Title: 2018 Paraguayan general election) 2018 Paraguayan general election General elections were held in Paraguay on Sunday, 22 April 2018. President Horacio Cartes and Vice-President Juan Afara of the Colorado Party were not eligible for re-election. The presidential elections were won by the Colorado Party's Mario Abdo Benítez, who defeated Efraín Alegre of the Paraguay Alegre alliance. The Colorado Party also won the most seats in the Senate and Chamber of Deputies. The new President and Vice-President took office on 15 August 2018 and will leave office in August 2023. The President of Paraguay is elected in one round of voting by plurality. The 80 Document [4](Title: Rafael Correa) corruption decreased under Correa's government. On 18 June 2018, Ecuador's highest court ordered the former President be included in an investigation into a 2012 botched kidnapping of opposition lawmaker Fernando Balda. After Correa ignored judicial orders and did not assist with the investigation, an Ecuadorian judge ordered for his arrest on 3 July 2018. The judge alerted Interpol because Correa was living in Belgium at the time with his wife, who was a Belgian native. Correa denied the allegations surrounding the kidnapping. According to the Cedatos, Correa began his presidency with a 73 percent approval rating. An opinion poll carried Document [5](Title: Rafael Correa) the 51 requesting their reinstatement. But before the congressmen had the chance to reenter Congress, Congress voted to fire all nine judges of the Constitutional Tribunal for their "unconstitutional actions". On 15 April 2007, Ecuadorians voted overwhelmingly (81.72% in favor) to support the election of a constituent assembly. On 30 September 2007, due to the extraordinarily large number of candidates and lists (26 national lists, 428 provincial lists, 44 emigrant lists) the Ecuadorian Constituent Assembly election, 2007 was the most complex in Ecuador's history. As a result, in the national election, President Correa won backing for his plans to rewrite Document [6](Title: Gabriel Cisneros) of their 168 seats at that election and disbanded in February 1983 after which Cisneros sat as an independent. He did not stand at the 1986 election and temporarily retired from active politics. However he resumed his political activity in 1988 when he joined the Liberal Party. In 1989 that party merged with others to form the current Partido Popular (PP), a Spanish conservative political party. At the 1989 General Election he returned to the Spanish Congress as a PP deputy for Burgos and was re-elected in that district in 1993 and 1996. At the 2000 election he was elected Document [7](Title: Liberal Party of Honduras) won 44.3%, but was defeated by Ricardo Maduro of the National Party of Honduras. The PLH won the closely contested 2005 presidential race, but the PNH has a majority in the National Congress due to an alliance with the Christian Democrats "(Democracia Cristiana)." In the general election of 27 November 2005, the party won 62 out of 128 seats in the National Congress; and its Presidential candidate, Manuel Zelaya, polled 49.9% to defeat the PNH's Porfirio Pepe Lobo, restoring the PLH as the presidential party. He was inaugurated on 27 January 2006. Elected as a conservative, Zelaya shifted dramatically to Question: who is the new elected president of ecuador Answer:
Lenín Moreno
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Raymond Moley) In 1918–19 he was also director of Americanization work under the Ohio State Council of Defense. He joined the Barnard College faculty in 1923, then became a professor of law at Columbia University from 1928–1954, where he was a specialist on the criminal justice system. Moley supported then-New York Governor Franklin Roosevelt, and it was Moley who recruited fellow Columbia professors to form the original "Brain Trust" to advise Roosevelt during his presidential campaign of 1932. Despite ridicule from editorial and political cartoonists, the "Brain Trust" went to Washington and became powerful figures in Roosevelt's New Deal, with Moley writing Document [1](Title: Richard Passingham) his career he had a research group working in Oxford with macaques and rTMS in humans, and a group working with brain imaging of humans in London. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 2009 in recognition of his achievements, in 2009. "Evolution of the brain and especially the human brain" "Prefrontal Cortex" "Brain Imaging" "Cognitive Neuroscience" "Computational Neuroscience" Richard Passingham Richard Edward Passingham FRS (born 16 August 1943) is a British neuroscientist. He is an international authority on the frontal lobe mechanisms for decision making and executive control. He is amongst the most highly cited neuroscientists. Document [2](Title: Trust company) have any bearing on whether either company is truly a "trust company". Therefore, it is safe to say that the term "trust company" must not be narrowly construed. The "trust" name refers to the ability of the institution's trust department to act as a trustee – someone who administers financial assets on behalf of another. The assets are typically held in the form of a trust, a legal instrument that spells out who the beneficiaries are and what the money can be spent for. A trustee will manage investments, keep records, manage assets, prepare court accounting, pay bills (depending on Document [3](Title: Neuroscientist) hemispheres of the brain to neurotransmitters and synapses occurring in neurons at a micro-level. Some fields that combine psychology and neurobiology include cognitive neuroscience, and behavioural neuroscience. Cognitive neuroscientists study human consciousness, specifically the brain, and how it can be seen through a lens of biochemical and biophysical processes. Behaviorial neuroscience encompasses the whole nervous system, environment and the brain how these areas show us aspects of motivation, learning, and motor skills along with many others. Some of the first writings about the brain come from the Egyptians. In about 3000 BC the first known written description of the brain Document [4](Title: Russell Poldrack) In 2012, Poldrack undertook a project to collect brain imaging, behavior, and biological data on himself for an extended period of time. Called the MyConnectome Project, this study lasted 18 months, during which Poldrack was scanned with magnetic resonance imaging more than 100 times. Analyses of these data showed that brain connectivity changed over this long period of time within specific brain networks, and also showed that the nature of variability over time within an individual is qualitatively different from variability across individuals. This entire dataset was made openly available to the public for further analysis Poldrack is a part Document [5](Title: Biology and political orientation) tendency and a more appropriate response. Liberals were significantly more likely than conservatives to show activity in the brain circuits that deal with conflicts during the experiment, and this correlated with their greater accuracy in the test. The lead author of the study, David Amodio, warned against concluding that a particular political orientation is superior. "The tendency of conservatives to block distracting information could be a good thing depending on the situation," he said. In an fMRI study published in "Social Neuroscience", three different patterns of brain activation were found to correlate with individualism, conservatism, and radicalism. In general, fMRI Document [6](Title: Neuroimaging intelligence testing) cortex is a region of interest because those who have injuries to that part of the brain often have issues with common, every day tasks such as planning their day. The LPFC is thought to be important for "cognitive control capacity," which can be used to predict future outcomes such as success in school and the workplace. It was found by van den Heuvel et al. that higher intelligence individuals employ more efficient whole-brain network organization. This had led to the thought that cognitive control capacity may be supported by these whole-brain network properties. The 2012 study used a theoretic Document [7](Title: Brain trust) Brain trust began as a term for a group of close advisers , often academics , to a political candidate or incumbent , prized for their expertise in particular fields . The term is most associated with the group of advisers to Franklin Roosevelt during his presidential administration . More recently the use of the term has expanded to encompass any group of advisers to a decision maker , whether or not in politics . Question: who brought the brain trust a group of highly educated advisors into power with him Answer:
Franklin Roosevelt
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: West Pakistan) the state capital was moved from Karachi to Army Generals Combatant Headquarters (The GHQ) at Rawalpindi in 1959, whilst the federal legislature was moved to Dacca. In 1963, Rawalpindi had become ineffective as a federal capital; a new city was planned and constructed, finally completing in 1965. In 1965, the state capital was finally re-located in Islamabad. On contrary perception, the provinces did not benefit from economic progress, but the One Unit program strengthened the central government. In West Pakistan, the four provinces also struggled hard for the abolition of One Unit which caused injustices to them as it was Document [1](Title: History of Hyderabad, Sindh) of Sindh, moved its campuses from the city of Karachi to settle in the new capital in 1951 along the banks of Indus River. During this time, Hyderabad was incorporated as a municipality in 1953. Hyderabad, twice the capital of Sindh and now the sixth largest city of Pakistan, is one of the oldest cities of the South Asia. Hyderabad is a communication centre, connected by rail with Peshawar and Karachi. The second largest city of the province of Sindh, it has over 6 million people dwelling in it. People migrated from across the border into Pakistan were all ethnically Document [2](Title: Islamabad Capital Territory) urban Islamabad is home to people from all over Pakistan as well as expatriates, in the rural areas a number of Pothohari speaking tribal communities can still be recognized. When the master plan for Islamabad was drawn up in 1960, Islamabad and Rawalpindi, along with the adjoining areas, was to be integrated to form a large metropolitan area called Islamabad/Rawalpindi Metropolitan Area. The area would consist of the developing Islamabad, the old colonial cantonment city of Rawalpindi, and Margalla Hills National Park, including surrounding rural areas. However, Islamabad city is part of the Islamabad Capital Territory, while Rawalpindi is part Document [3](Title: Politics of Pakistan) the 1958 military coup.[3] Since 1947 till present now, Pakistan has been governed by various of both right-wing conservative governments and left-wing socialistic oriented governments, while neither far-right and far-left had failed to achieve enough majority to claim the exclusive mandate.[4] From 1947 to 1958 as many as seven Prime Ministers of Pakistan either resigned or were ousted. On October 7, 1958 Pakistan’s civilian and first President Iskander Mirza in collaboration with General Mohammad Ayub Khan abrogated Pakistan’s constitution and declared Martial Law. General Ayub Khan was the president from 1958 to 1969, and General Yahya Khan from 1969 to Document [4](Title: Lahore) Lahore Lahore (; ; ) is the capital city of the Pakistani province of Punjab, and is the country’s second-most populous city after Karachi. The city is located in the north-eastern end of Pakistan's Punjab province. Lahore is one of Pakistan's wealthiest cities with an estimated GDP of $127 billion (PPP) as of 2017. Lahore is the historic cultural centre of the Punjab region, and is one of Pakistan's most socially liberal, progressive, and cosmopolitan cities. Lahore's origins reach into antiquity. The city has been controlled by numerous empires throughout the course of its history, including the Hindu Shahis, Ghaznavids, Document [5](Title: History of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan) and the transformation of Pakistan into an Islamic state was led by Maulana Shabbir Ahmad Usmani, a respected "Deobandi alim" (scholar) who occupied the position of Shaykh al-Islam in Pakistan in 1949, and Maulana Mawdud of Jamaat-i Islami. Indian Muslims from the United Provinces, Bombay, Central Provinces and other areas of India continued migrating to Pakistan throughout the 1950 and 1960s and settled mainly in urban Sindh, particularly in the new country's first capital, Karachi. Prime Minister Ali Khan established a strong government and had to face challenges soon after gaining the office. His Finance Secretary Victor Turner announced the Document [6](Title: Naimatullah Khan) President Pervez Musharraf regime in Pakistan. He belongs to Jamaat-e-Islami being inspired by the thoughts of Abul A'la Maududi and Naeem Siddiqui. Naimatullah Khan was elected City Nazim (Mayor) in 2001. Nematullah Khan succeeded in getting an amount of Rs.2900 Million for reconstruction of Karachi, city council approved various projects such as 18 flyovers over major roads, six underpasses, two signal-free roads and a huge water supply scheme for the people of Karachi. It was for the first time in the history of Karachi that all the stake holders in Karachi were incorporated for the developmental work in Karachi. The Document [7](Title: List of capitals in Pakistan) Islamabad officially became the capital of Pakistan on 14 August 1967 , exactly 20 years after the country 's independence . Previously , Rawalpindi was the capital , designated in 1958 . The first capital of Pakistan was the coastal city of Karachi , which was selected by Muhammad Ali Jinnah . Karachi was and still is the largest city and economic capital of Pakistan . It remained the seat of government until 1959 , when the military president , Ayub Khan , decided to build a new capital in the north of Pakistan , near the general headquarters of the Pakistani Armed Forces at Rawalpindi . Question: when did rawalpindi became the temporary capital of pakistan Answer:
1958
You are given a question and you MUST respond by EXTRACTING the answer (max 5 tokens) from one of the provided documents. If none of the documents contain the answer, respond with NO-RES. Documents: Document [0](Title: Georgia Bulldogs football) The Georgia Bulldogs football program represents the University of Georgia in the sport of American football . The Bulldogs compete in the Football Bowl Subdivision ( FBS ) of the National Collegiate Athletic Association ( NCAA ) and the Eastern Division of the Southeastern Conference ( SEC ) . They play their home games at historic Sanford Stadium on the university 's Athens , Georgia , campus . Georgia 's inaugural season was in 1892 . UGA claims two consensus national championships ( 1942 and 1980 ) ; the AP and Coaches Polls have each voted the Bulldogs the national champion once ( 1980 ) ; Georgia has also been named the National Champion by at least one polling authority in three other seasons ( 1927 , 1946 and 1968 ) . The Bulldogs have won 15 conference championships , including 13 SEC championships ( tied for second-most all - time ) , and have appeared in 54 bowl games , tied for second-most all - time . The program has also produced two Heisman Trophy winners , four number - one National Football League ( NFL ) draft picks , and many winners of other national awards . The team is known for its storied history , unique traditions , and rabid fan base . Georgia has won over 800 games in their history , placing them 11th all - time in wins . Document [1](Title: 2016 Georgia Bulldogs football team) 2016 Georgia Bulldogs football team The 2016 Georgia Bulldogs football team represented the University of Georgia in the 2016 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Bulldogs played their home games at Sanford Stadium. They were members of the Eastern Division of the Southeastern Conference. They were led by first-year head coach Kirby Smart. They finished the season 8–5, 4–4 in SEC play to finish in a three-way tie for second place in the Eastern Division. They were invited to the Liberty Bowl where they defeated TCU. The 2015 Georgia Bulldogs football team was the favorite to win the Eastern Document [2](Title: Florida–Georgia football rivalry) Jacksonville. Georgia halfback Charley Trippi and Heisman Trophy-winning back Frank Sinkwich combined to score seven touchdowns as Georgia crushed Florida 75–0—the largest margin in series history. The Bulldogs finished the regular season 10–1, won the Southeastern Conference championship, defeated the UCLA Bruins 9–0 in the Rose Bowl, and were named national champions by multiple polls and ratings services. Meanwhile, the depleted Gators did not win another game during the 1942 season, and with even more players joining the war effort afterward, would not field a team at all in 1943. The post–World War II 1940s were a tough slog for Document [3](Title: 1922 Georgia Bulldogs football team) 1922 Georgia Bulldogs football team The 1922 Georgia Bulldogs football team represented the Georgia Bulldogs of the University of Georgia during the 1922 college football season. The team had a 5–4–1 record and was the first Georgia team to compete in the newly formed Southern Conference, which was formed when a group of teams left the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) after the end of the 1921 season. This was Georgia's third and final season under the guidance of head coach Herman Stegeman, though he remained athletic director. Teany Randall scored 19 points on three touchdowns and one PAT. The Document [4](Title: 2018 Georgia Bulldogs football team) Division. The Bulldogs had twelve players selected to the preseason all-SEC teams. Offense "2nd team" D'Andre Swift – RB Terry Godwin – WR Isaac Nauta – TE Andrew Thomas – OL Lamont Gaillard – C "3rd team" Jake Fromm – QB Defense "1st team" Deandre Baker – DB J. R. Reed – DB "2nd team" Jonathan Ledbetter – DL D'Andre Walker – LB Specialists "1st team" Rodrigo Blankenship – K "2nd team" Mecole Hardman – RET Statistics 2018 Georgia Bulldogs football team The 2018 Georgia Bulldogs football team represents the University of Georgia in the 2018 NCAA Division I FBS Document [5](Title: Princeton High School (North Carolina)) time that occurred was in 1982, in which the Bulldogs went 1-1 in games. Their final overall record for last year, the 2010-2011 season, stands at 22-3, their best since a 17-8 overall record in the 2007-2008 season. The Bulldogs have been to the state regional playoffs in women's basketball on several occasions, but their last appearance came in 1988. The Bulldogs made their trips to the state playoffs throughout the 1980s under former head coach Ricky Boyette. Head Coach: Paula Wooten Asst. Coach: N/A There are various other athletic teams that compete as well, including varsity, junior varsity, and Document [6](Title: Georgia Lady Bulldogs basketball) and 11 Elite Eights, but have never won a National Championship. Coach Landers was hired as the team's first full-time coach in 1979. Since the initial NCAA Women's Division I Basketball Tournament in 1982, the Lady Dogs have appeared every year with the exception of 1992, 1994, and 2015. Conference tournament winners noted with # Source Source Georgia Lady Bulldogs basketball The Georgia Lady Bulldogs basketball team represents the University of Georgia in basketball. The Lady Bulldogs are a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). The "Lady Dawgs," as they are sometimes called, play in Stegeman Coliseum in Athens, Georgia. Document [7](Title: 2018 SEC Championship Game) was the first time since 2008 an East Division team won the SEC Championship. Also on November 3, Alabama secured its spot in the title game by defeating LSU. This gave Alabama a two-game lead over LSU in the West Division, with the Crimson Tide holding the potential tiebreaker. Georgia won its November 3 game against Kentucky, securing the East Division. While Georgia could have finished in a tie for the division title with any combination of Kentucky and Florida, Georgia also defeated Florida during the season, giving the Bulldogs all possible divisional tiebreakers. The Bulldogs ultimately won the East Question: when was the last time the georgia bulldogs won the ncaa football championship Answer:
1980