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McGill-NLP

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TopiOCQA

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[ "what is durian?", "It is the fruit of several tree species belonging to the genus \"Durio\".", "from where did it get the name?", "It is derived from the Malay language", "is it used as a medicine?", "In Malasia, leaf juice is applied on the head of a fever patient. The Javanese believe durian to have aphrodisiac qualities, traditional Chinese medicine, consider the durian fruit to have warming properties liable to cause excessive sweating.", "does the third type have any other such medicine?", "TCM is said to be based on Compendium of Materia Medica and Huangdi Neijing. The practice includes various forms of herbal medicine, acupuncture, cupping therapy, gua sha, massage.", "were any of these given during the period of pregnancy?", "UNANSWERABLE", "which all countries can we see the fruit mentioned?", "Thailand and Malaysia, It is native to Borneo and Sumatra.", "what is the population of the last mentioned place?", "About 58.5 million", "which is the largest city there?", "Medan", "what is the most common mode of transportation here?", "Rail transport", "can you mention a few cities that it connects?", "Banda Aceh-Lhokseumawe-Besitang-Medan-Tebingtinggi-Pematang Siantar-Rantau Prapat in Northern Sumatra" ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:19653438", "title": "Sumatra [SEP] Flora and fauna", "text": "There are about 300 freshwater fish species in Sumatra. There are 93 amphibian species in Sumatra, 21 of which are endemic to Sumatra. (\"See also: List of amphibians of Sumatra\") The Sumatran tiger, Sumatran rhinoceros, Sumatran elephant, Sumatran ground cuckoo, and Sumatran orangutan are all critically endangered, indicating the highest level of threat to their survival. In October 2008, the Indonesian government announced a plan to protect Sumatra's remaining forests." }

[ "what is durian?", "It is the fruit of several tree species belonging to the genus \"Durio\".", "from where did it get the name?", "It is derived from the Malay language", "is it used as a medicine?", "In Malasia, leaf juice is applied on the head of a fever patient. The Javanese believe durian to have aphrodisiac qualities, traditional Chinese medicine, consider the durian fruit to have warming properties liable to cause excessive sweating.", "does the third type have any other such medicine?", "TCM is said to be based on Compendium of Materia Medica and Huangdi Neijing. The practice includes various forms of herbal medicine, acupuncture, cupping therapy, gua sha, massage.", "were any of these given during the period of pregnancy?", "UNANSWERABLE", "which all countries can we see the fruit mentioned?", "Thailand and Malaysia, It is native to Borneo and Sumatra.", "what is the population of the last mentioned place?", "About 58.5 million", "which is the largest city there?", "Medan", "what is the most common mode of transportation here?", "Rail transport", "can you mention a few cities that it connects?", "Banda Aceh-Lhokseumawe-Besitang-Medan-Tebingtinggi-Pematang Siantar-Rantau Prapat in Northern Sumatra", "what are some of the animals found there?", "The Sumatran tiger, Sumatran rhinoceros, Sumatran elephant, Sumatran ground cuckoo, and Sumatran orangutan are all critically endangered, indicating the highest level of threat to their survival." ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:198843", "title": "Sumatran tiger [SEP] Distribution and habitat", "text": "The Sumatran tiger persists in small and fragmented populations across Sumatra, from sea level in the coastal lowland forest of Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park on the southeastern tip of Lampung Province to in mountain forests of Gunung Leuser National Park in Aceh Province. It is present in 27 habitat patches larger than , which cover . About a third of these patches are inside protected areas. Sumatran tigers prefer lowland and hill forests, where up to three tigers live in an area of . They use non-forest habitats and human-dominated landscapes at the fringes of protected areas to a lesser degree." }

[ "what is durian?", "It is the fruit of several tree species belonging to the genus \"Durio\".", "from where did it get the name?", "It is derived from the Malay language", "is it used as a medicine?", "In Malasia, leaf juice is applied on the head of a fever patient. The Javanese believe durian to have aphrodisiac qualities, traditional Chinese medicine, consider the durian fruit to have warming properties liable to cause excessive sweating.", "does the third type have any other such medicine?", "TCM is said to be based on Compendium of Materia Medica and Huangdi Neijing. The practice includes various forms of herbal medicine, acupuncture, cupping therapy, gua sha, massage.", "were any of these given during the period of pregnancy?", "UNANSWERABLE", "which all countries can we see the fruit mentioned?", "Thailand and Malaysia, It is native to Borneo and Sumatra.", "what is the population of the last mentioned place?", "About 58.5 million", "which is the largest city there?", "Medan", "what is the most common mode of transportation here?", "Rail transport", "can you mention a few cities that it connects?", "Banda Aceh-Lhokseumawe-Besitang-Medan-Tebingtinggi-Pematang Siantar-Rantau Prapat in Northern Sumatra", "what are some of the animals found there?", "The Sumatran tiger, Sumatran rhinoceros, Sumatran elephant, Sumatran ground cuckoo, and Sumatran orangutan are all critically endangered, indicating the highest level of threat to their survival.", "what kind of places does the first one live in?", "Lowland and hill forests" ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:198849", "title": "Sumatran tiger [SEP] Threats", "text": "Camera-trap data indicated avoidance of forest boundaries by tigers. Classification of forest into core and peripheral forest based on mammal distribution suggests that by 2010, core forest area for tigers will be fragmented and reduced to 20% of the remaining forest. Sumatra's largest tiger population in Kerinci Seblat National Park is threatened by a high rate of deforestation in its outer regions. Drivers are an unsustainable demand for natural resources created by a human population with the highest rate of growth in Indonesia, and a government initiative to increase tree-crop plantations and high-intensity commercial logging, which ultimately leads to forest fires." }

[ "what is durian?", "It is the fruit of several tree species belonging to the genus \"Durio\".", "from where did it get the name?", "It is derived from the Malay language", "is it used as a medicine?", "In Malasia, leaf juice is applied on the head of a fever patient. The Javanese believe durian to have aphrodisiac qualities, traditional Chinese medicine, consider the durian fruit to have warming properties liable to cause excessive sweating.", "does the third type have any other such medicine?", "TCM is said to be based on Compendium of Materia Medica and Huangdi Neijing. The practice includes various forms of herbal medicine, acupuncture, cupping therapy, gua sha, massage.", "were any of these given during the period of pregnancy?", "UNANSWERABLE", "which all countries can we see the fruit mentioned?", "Thailand and Malaysia, It is native to Borneo and Sumatra.", "what is the population of the last mentioned place?", "About 58.5 million", "which is the largest city there?", "Medan", "what is the most common mode of transportation here?", "Rail transport", "can you mention a few cities that it connects?", "Banda Aceh-Lhokseumawe-Besitang-Medan-Tebingtinggi-Pematang Siantar-Rantau Prapat in Northern Sumatra", "what are some of the animals found there?", "The Sumatran tiger, Sumatran rhinoceros, Sumatran elephant, Sumatran ground cuckoo, and Sumatran orangutan are all critically endangered, indicating the highest level of threat to their survival.", "what kind of places does the first one live in?", "Lowland and hill forests", "is there a need for them to be conserved?", "Sumatra's largest tiger population in Kerinci Seblat National Park is threatened by a high rate of deforestation in its outer regions." ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:198851", "title": "Sumatran tiger [SEP] Conservation", "text": "\"Panthera tigris\" is listed on CITES Appendix I. Hunting is prohibited in Indonesia. In 1994, the Indonesian Sumatran Tiger Conservation Strategy addressed the potential crisis that tigers faced in Sumatra. The Sumatran Tiger Project (STP) was initiated in June 1995 in and around the Way Kambas National Park to ensure the long-term viability of wild Sumatran tigers and to accumulate data on tiger life-history characteristics vital for the management of wild populations. By August 1999, the teams of the STP had evaluated 52 sites of potential tiger habitat in Lampung Province, of which only 15 were intact enough to contain tigers." }

[ "what is durian?", "It is the fruit of several tree species belonging to the genus \"Durio\".", "from where did it get the name?", "It is derived from the Malay language", "is it used as a medicine?", "In Malasia, leaf juice is applied on the head of a fever patient. The Javanese believe durian to have aphrodisiac qualities, traditional Chinese medicine, consider the durian fruit to have warming properties liable to cause excessive sweating.", "does the third type have any other such medicine?", "TCM is said to be based on Compendium of Materia Medica and Huangdi Neijing. The practice includes various forms of herbal medicine, acupuncture, cupping therapy, gua sha, massage.", "were any of these given during the period of pregnancy?", "UNANSWERABLE", "which all countries can we see the fruit mentioned?", "Thailand and Malaysia, It is native to Borneo and Sumatra.", "what is the population of the last mentioned place?", "About 58.5 million", "which is the largest city there?", "Medan", "what is the most common mode of transportation here?", "Rail transport", "can you mention a few cities that it connects?", "Banda Aceh-Lhokseumawe-Besitang-Medan-Tebingtinggi-Pematang Siantar-Rantau Prapat in Northern Sumatra", "what are some of the animals found there?", "The Sumatran tiger, Sumatran rhinoceros, Sumatran elephant, Sumatran ground cuckoo, and Sumatran orangutan are all critically endangered, indicating the highest level of threat to their survival.", "what kind of places does the first one live in?", "Lowland and hill forests", "is there a need for them to be conserved?", "Sumatra's largest tiger population in Kerinci Seblat National Park is threatened by a high rate of deforestation in its outer regions.", "what are the measures taken for it?", "The Sumatran Tiger Project (STP) was initiated to ensure the long-term viability of wild Sumatran tigers and to accumulate data on tiger life-history characteristics vital for the management of wild populations." ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:198851", "title": "Sumatran tiger [SEP] Conservation", "text": "\"Panthera tigris\" is listed on CITES Appendix I. Hunting is prohibited in Indonesia. In 1994, the Indonesian Sumatran Tiger Conservation Strategy addressed the potential crisis that tigers faced in Sumatra. The Sumatran Tiger Project (STP) was initiated in June 1995 in and around the Way Kambas National Park to ensure the long-term viability of wild Sumatran tigers and to accumulate data on tiger life-history characteristics vital for the management of wild populations. By August 1999, the teams of the STP had evaluated 52 sites of potential tiger habitat in Lampung Province, of which only 15 were intact enough to contain tigers." }

[ "what is durian?", "It is the fruit of several tree species belonging to the genus \"Durio\".", "from where did it get the name?", "It is derived from the Malay language", "is it used as a medicine?", "In Malasia, leaf juice is applied on the head of a fever patient. The Javanese believe durian to have aphrodisiac qualities, traditional Chinese medicine, consider the durian fruit to have warming properties liable to cause excessive sweating.", "does the third type have any other such medicine?", "TCM is said to be based on Compendium of Materia Medica and Huangdi Neijing. The practice includes various forms of herbal medicine, acupuncture, cupping therapy, gua sha, massage.", "were any of these given during the period of pregnancy?", "UNANSWERABLE", "which all countries can we see the fruit mentioned?", "Thailand and Malaysia, It is native to Borneo and Sumatra.", "what is the population of the last mentioned place?", "About 58.5 million", "which is the largest city there?", "Medan", "what is the most common mode of transportation here?", "Rail transport", "can you mention a few cities that it connects?", "Banda Aceh-Lhokseumawe-Besitang-Medan-Tebingtinggi-Pematang Siantar-Rantau Prapat in Northern Sumatra", "what are some of the animals found there?", "The Sumatran tiger, Sumatran rhinoceros, Sumatran elephant, Sumatran ground cuckoo, and Sumatran orangutan are all critically endangered, indicating the highest level of threat to their survival.", "what kind of places does the first one live in?", "Lowland and hill forests", "is there a need for them to be conserved?", "Sumatra's largest tiger population in Kerinci Seblat National Park is threatened by a high rate of deforestation in its outer regions.", "what are the measures taken for it?", "The Sumatran Tiger Project (STP) was initiated to ensure the long-term viability of wild Sumatran tigers and to accumulate data on tiger life-history characteristics vital for the management of wild populations.", "who initiated the project?", "The Indonesian Sumatran Tiger Conservation Strategy" ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:198851", "title": "Sumatran tiger [SEP] Conservation", "text": "\"Panthera tigris\" is listed on CITES Appendix I. Hunting is prohibited in Indonesia. In 1994, the Indonesian Sumatran Tiger Conservation Strategy addressed the potential crisis that tigers faced in Sumatra. The Sumatran Tiger Project (STP) was initiated in June 1995 in and around the Way Kambas National Park to ensure the long-term viability of wild Sumatran tigers and to accumulate data on tiger life-history characteristics vital for the management of wild populations. By August 1999, the teams of the STP had evaluated 52 sites of potential tiger habitat in Lampung Province, of which only 15 were intact enough to contain tigers." }

[ "what is durian?", "It is the fruit of several tree species belonging to the genus \"Durio\".", "from where did it get the name?", "It is derived from the Malay language", "is it used as a medicine?", "In Malasia, leaf juice is applied on the head of a fever patient. The Javanese believe durian to have aphrodisiac qualities, traditional Chinese medicine, consider the durian fruit to have warming properties liable to cause excessive sweating.", "does the third type have any other such medicine?", "TCM is said to be based on Compendium of Materia Medica and Huangdi Neijing. The practice includes various forms of herbal medicine, acupuncture, cupping therapy, gua sha, massage.", "were any of these given during the period of pregnancy?", "UNANSWERABLE", "which all countries can we see the fruit mentioned?", "Thailand and Malaysia, It is native to Borneo and Sumatra.", "what is the population of the last mentioned place?", "About 58.5 million", "which is the largest city there?", "Medan", "what is the most common mode of transportation here?", "Rail transport", "can you mention a few cities that it connects?", "Banda Aceh-Lhokseumawe-Besitang-Medan-Tebingtinggi-Pematang Siantar-Rantau Prapat in Northern Sumatra", "what are some of the animals found there?", "The Sumatran tiger, Sumatran rhinoceros, Sumatran elephant, Sumatran ground cuckoo, and Sumatran orangutan are all critically endangered, indicating the highest level of threat to their survival.", "what kind of places does the first one live in?", "Lowland and hill forests", "is there a need for them to be conserved?", "Sumatra's largest tiger population in Kerinci Seblat National Park is threatened by a high rate of deforestation in its outer regions.", "what are the measures taken for it?", "The Sumatran Tiger Project (STP) was initiated to ensure the long-term viability of wild Sumatran tigers and to accumulate data on tiger life-history characteristics vital for the management of wild populations.", "who initiated the project?", "The Indonesian Sumatran Tiger Conservation Strategy", "when was it done?", "June 1995" ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:198841", "title": "Sumatran tiger [SEP] Characteristics", "text": "The Sumatran tiger was described based on two zoological specimens that differed in skull size and striping pattern from Bengal and Javan tiger specimens. It is darker in fur colour and has broader stripes than the Javan tiger. Stripes tend to dissolve into spots near their ends, and on the back, flanks and hind legs are lines of small, dark spots between the regular stripes. The frequency of stripes is higher than in other subspecies. Males have a prominent ruff, which is especially marked in the Sumatran tiger. The Sumatran tiger is one of the smallest tigers. Males measure between the pegs in head-to-body length, with the greatest length of skull of and weigh ." }

[ "what is durian?", "It is the fruit of several tree species belonging to the genus \"Durio\".", "from where did it get the name?", "It is derived from the Malay language", "is it used as a medicine?", "In Malasia, leaf juice is applied on the head of a fever patient. The Javanese believe durian to have aphrodisiac qualities, traditional Chinese medicine, consider the durian fruit to have warming properties liable to cause excessive sweating.", "does the third type have any other such medicine?", "TCM is said to be based on Compendium of Materia Medica and Huangdi Neijing. The practice includes various forms of herbal medicine, acupuncture, cupping therapy, gua sha, massage.", "were any of these given during the period of pregnancy?", "UNANSWERABLE", "which all countries can we see the fruit mentioned?", "Thailand and Malaysia, It is native to Borneo and Sumatra.", "what is the population of the last mentioned place?", "About 58.5 million", "which is the largest city there?", "Medan", "what is the most common mode of transportation here?", "Rail transport", "can you mention a few cities that it connects?", "Banda Aceh-Lhokseumawe-Besitang-Medan-Tebingtinggi-Pematang Siantar-Rantau Prapat in Northern Sumatra", "what are some of the animals found there?", "The Sumatran tiger, Sumatran rhinoceros, Sumatran elephant, Sumatran ground cuckoo, and Sumatran orangutan are all critically endangered, indicating the highest level of threat to their survival.", "what kind of places does the first one live in?", "Lowland and hill forests", "is there a need for them to be conserved?", "Sumatra's largest tiger population in Kerinci Seblat National Park is threatened by a high rate of deforestation in its outer regions.", "what are the measures taken for it?", "The Sumatran Tiger Project (STP) was initiated to ensure the long-term viability of wild Sumatran tigers and to accumulate data on tiger life-history characteristics vital for the management of wild populations.", "who initiated the project?", "The Indonesian Sumatran Tiger Conservation Strategy", "when was it done?", "June 1995", "can you list a few characteristics of the animal?", "It is darker in fur colour and has broader stripes. Stripes tend to dissolve into spots near their ends, and on the back, flanks and hind legs are lines of small, dark spots between the regular stripes." ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:13352009", "title": "Medan [SEP] Museum", "text": "The North Sumatra Museum is located approximately to the south from the center of the city, which is in Jalan HM. Joni 15 Medan. The Minister of Education and Culture, Dr. Daoed Joesoef opened the museum in April 1982. It is mainly centered around North Sumatran ethnic groups and artifacts. The Bukit Barisan Museum is a military museum opened by Brigade General Leo Lopulisa on 21 June 1971. The museum is located at 8 Jalan H. Zainul Arifin. It houses several historic weapons include weapons that were used in the struggle for independence and the revolt in North Sumatra during 1958." }

[ "what is durian?", "It is the fruit of several tree species belonging to the genus \"Durio\".", "from where did it get the name?", "It is derived from the Malay language", "is it used as a medicine?", "In Malasia, leaf juice is applied on the head of a fever patient. The Javanese believe durian to have aphrodisiac qualities, traditional Chinese medicine, consider the durian fruit to have warming properties liable to cause excessive sweating.", "does the third type have any other such medicine?", "TCM is said to be based on Compendium of Materia Medica and Huangdi Neijing. The practice includes various forms of herbal medicine, acupuncture, cupping therapy, gua sha, massage.", "were any of these given during the period of pregnancy?", "UNANSWERABLE", "which all countries can we see the fruit mentioned?", "Thailand and Malaysia, It is native to Borneo and Sumatra.", "what is the population of the last mentioned place?", "About 58.5 million", "which is the largest city there?", "Medan", "what is the most common mode of transportation here?", "Rail transport", "can you mention a few cities that it connects?", "Banda Aceh-Lhokseumawe-Besitang-Medan-Tebingtinggi-Pematang Siantar-Rantau Prapat in Northern Sumatra", "what are some of the animals found there?", "The Sumatran tiger, Sumatran rhinoceros, Sumatran elephant, Sumatran ground cuckoo, and Sumatran orangutan are all critically endangered, indicating the highest level of threat to their survival.", "what kind of places does the first one live in?", "Lowland and hill forests", "is there a need for them to be conserved?", "Sumatra's largest tiger population in Kerinci Seblat National Park is threatened by a high rate of deforestation in its outer regions.", "what are the measures taken for it?", "The Sumatran Tiger Project (STP) was initiated to ensure the long-term viability of wild Sumatran tigers and to accumulate data on tiger life-history characteristics vital for the management of wild populations.", "who initiated the project?", "The Indonesian Sumatran Tiger Conservation Strategy", "when was it done?", "June 1995", "can you list a few characteristics of the animal?", "It is darker in fur colour and has broader stripes. Stripes tend to dissolve into spots near their ends, and on the back, flanks and hind legs are lines of small, dark spots between the regular stripes.", "does the largest city have any museum in it?", "The North Sumatra Museum, The Bukit Barisan Museum, The Rahmat International Wildlife Museum & Gallery" ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:9945309", "title": "North Sumatra Museum [SEP] Overview", "text": "This museum building was constructed in 1954. The museum itself was inaugurated on 19 April 1982 by the Minister of Education and Culture, Daoed Joesoef. This museum is one of the foremost museums in Indonesia. The museum stands on an area of 10,468 m and consists of a main building of two floors which functions as a permanent exhibition space, a place for temporary exhibitions, an audio-visual room/lecture, administration, and other supportive parts of the overall arrangements." }

[ "what is durian?", "It is the fruit of several tree species belonging to the genus \"Durio\".", "from where did it get the name?", "It is derived from the Malay language", "is it used as a medicine?", "In Malasia, leaf juice is applied on the head of a fever patient. The Javanese believe durian to have aphrodisiac qualities, traditional Chinese medicine, consider the durian fruit to have warming properties liable to cause excessive sweating.", "does the third type have any other such medicine?", "TCM is said to be based on Compendium of Materia Medica and Huangdi Neijing. The practice includes various forms of herbal medicine, acupuncture, cupping therapy, gua sha, massage.", "were any of these given during the period of pregnancy?", "UNANSWERABLE", "which all countries can we see the fruit mentioned?", "Thailand and Malaysia, It is native to Borneo and Sumatra.", "what is the population of the last mentioned place?", "About 58.5 million", "which is the largest city there?", "Medan", "what is the most common mode of transportation here?", "Rail transport", "can you mention a few cities that it connects?", "Banda Aceh-Lhokseumawe-Besitang-Medan-Tebingtinggi-Pematang Siantar-Rantau Prapat in Northern Sumatra", "what are some of the animals found there?", "The Sumatran tiger, Sumatran rhinoceros, Sumatran elephant, Sumatran ground cuckoo, and Sumatran orangutan are all critically endangered, indicating the highest level of threat to their survival.", "what kind of places does the first one live in?", "Lowland and hill forests", "is there a need for them to be conserved?", "Sumatra's largest tiger population in Kerinci Seblat National Park is threatened by a high rate of deforestation in its outer regions.", "what are the measures taken for it?", "The Sumatran Tiger Project (STP) was initiated to ensure the long-term viability of wild Sumatran tigers and to accumulate data on tiger life-history characteristics vital for the management of wild populations.", "who initiated the project?", "The Indonesian Sumatran Tiger Conservation Strategy", "when was it done?", "June 1995", "can you list a few characteristics of the animal?", "It is darker in fur colour and has broader stripes. Stripes tend to dissolve into spots near their ends, and on the back, flanks and hind legs are lines of small, dark spots between the regular stripes.", "does the largest city have any museum in it?", "The North Sumatra Museum, The Bukit Barisan Museum, The Rahmat International Wildlife Museum & Gallery", "when was the first one established?", "The museum itself was inaugurated on 19 April 1982" ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:9945309", "title": "North Sumatra Museum [SEP] Overview", "text": "This museum building was constructed in 1954. The museum itself was inaugurated on 19 April 1982 by the Minister of Education and Culture, Daoed Joesoef. This museum is one of the foremost museums in Indonesia. The museum stands on an area of 10,468 m and consists of a main building of two floors which functions as a permanent exhibition space, a place for temporary exhibitions, an audio-visual room/lecture, administration, and other supportive parts of the overall arrangements." }

[ "what is durian?", "It is the fruit of several tree species belonging to the genus \"Durio\".", "from where did it get the name?", "It is derived from the Malay language", "is it used as a medicine?", "In Malasia, leaf juice is applied on the head of a fever patient. The Javanese believe durian to have aphrodisiac qualities, traditional Chinese medicine, consider the durian fruit to have warming properties liable to cause excessive sweating.", "does the third type have any other such medicine?", "TCM is said to be based on Compendium of Materia Medica and Huangdi Neijing. The practice includes various forms of herbal medicine, acupuncture, cupping therapy, gua sha, massage.", "were any of these given during the period of pregnancy?", "UNANSWERABLE", "which all countries can we see the fruit mentioned?", "Thailand and Malaysia, It is native to Borneo and Sumatra.", "what is the population of the last mentioned place?", "About 58.5 million", "which is the largest city there?", "Medan", "what is the most common mode of transportation here?", "Rail transport", "can you mention a few cities that it connects?", "Banda Aceh-Lhokseumawe-Besitang-Medan-Tebingtinggi-Pematang Siantar-Rantau Prapat in Northern Sumatra", "what are some of the animals found there?", "The Sumatran tiger, Sumatran rhinoceros, Sumatran elephant, Sumatran ground cuckoo, and Sumatran orangutan are all critically endangered, indicating the highest level of threat to their survival.", "what kind of places does the first one live in?", "Lowland and hill forests", "is there a need for them to be conserved?", "Sumatra's largest tiger population in Kerinci Seblat National Park is threatened by a high rate of deforestation in its outer regions.", "what are the measures taken for it?", "The Sumatran Tiger Project (STP) was initiated to ensure the long-term viability of wild Sumatran tigers and to accumulate data on tiger life-history characteristics vital for the management of wild populations.", "who initiated the project?", "The Indonesian Sumatran Tiger Conservation Strategy", "when was it done?", "June 1995", "can you list a few characteristics of the animal?", "It is darker in fur colour and has broader stripes. Stripes tend to dissolve into spots near their ends, and on the back, flanks and hind legs are lines of small, dark spots between the regular stripes.", "does the largest city have any museum in it?", "The North Sumatra Museum, The Bukit Barisan Museum, The Rahmat International Wildlife Museum & Gallery", "when was the first one established?", "The museum itself was inaugurated on 19 April 1982", "who did it?", "Daoed Joesoef" ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:9945309", "title": "North Sumatra Museum [SEP] Overview", "text": "This museum building was constructed in 1954. The museum itself was inaugurated on 19 April 1982 by the Minister of Education and Culture, Daoed Joesoef. This museum is one of the foremost museums in Indonesia. The museum stands on an area of 10,468 m and consists of a main building of two floors which functions as a permanent exhibition space, a place for temporary exhibitions, an audio-visual room/lecture, administration, and other supportive parts of the overall arrangements." }

[]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:7479923", "title": "HMS Collingwood (1908) [SEP] Introduction", "text": "HMS \"Collingwood\" was a dreadnought battleship built for the Royal Navy in the first decade of the 20th century. She spent her whole career assigned to the Home and Grand Fleets and often served as a flagship. Prince Albert (later King George VI) spent several years aboard the ship before and during World War I. At the Battle of Jutland in May 1916, \"Collingwood\" was in the middle of the battleline and lightly damaged a German battlecruiser. Other than that battle, and the inconclusive Action of 19 August, her service during the war generally consisted of routine patrols and training in the North Sea." }

[ "what does the term hms collingwood refer to?", "A dreadnought battleship" ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:7479923", "title": "HMS Collingwood (1908) [SEP] Introduction", "text": "HMS \"Collingwood\" was a dreadnought battleship built for the Royal Navy in the first decade of the 20th century. She spent her whole career assigned to the Home and Grand Fleets and often served as a flagship. Prince Albert (later King George VI) spent several years aboard the ship before and during World War I. At the Battle of Jutland in May 1916, \"Collingwood\" was in the middle of the battleline and lightly damaged a German battlecruiser. Other than that battle, and the inconclusive Action of 19 August, her service during the war generally consisted of routine patrols and training in the North Sea." }

[ "what does the term hms collingwood refer to?", "A dreadnought battleship", "by whom was it designed?", "UNANSWERABLE" ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:7479923", "title": "HMS Collingwood (1908) [SEP] Introduction", "text": "HMS \"Collingwood\" was a dreadnought battleship built for the Royal Navy in the first decade of the 20th century. She spent her whole career assigned to the Home and Grand Fleets and often served as a flagship. Prince Albert (later King George VI) spent several years aboard the ship before and during World War I. At the Battle of Jutland in May 1916, \"Collingwood\" was in the middle of the battleline and lightly damaged a German battlecruiser. Other than that battle, and the inconclusive Action of 19 August, her service during the war generally consisted of routine patrols and training in the North Sea." }

[ "what does the term hms collingwood refer to?", "A dreadnought battleship", "by whom was it designed?", "UNANSWERABLE", "which country did it belong to?", "United Kingdom" ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:7479935", "title": "HMS Collingwood (1908) [SEP] World War I", "text": "Between 17 and 20 July, \"Collingwood\" took part in a test mobilisation and fleet review as part of the British response to the July Crisis. Arriving in Portland on 27 July, she was ordered to proceed with the rest of the Home Fleet to Scapa Flow two days later to safeguard the fleet from a possible German surprise attack. In August 1914, following the outbreak of World War I, the Home Fleet was reorganised as the Grand Fleet, and placed under the command of Admiral John Jellicoe. Most of it was briefly based (22 October to 3 November) at Lough Swilly, Ireland, while the defences at Scapa were strengthened." }

[ "what does the term hms collingwood refer to?", "A dreadnought battleship", "by whom was it designed?", "UNANSWERABLE", "which country did it belong to?", "United Kingdom", "did the ship participate in any wars?", "World War I" ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:8827882", "title": "World War I [SEP] Introduction", "text": "On 28 June 1914, Gavrilo Princip, a Bosnian Serb Yugoslav nationalist, assassinated the Austro-Hungarian heir Archduke Franz Ferdinand in Sarajevo, leading to the July Crisis. In response, Austria-Hungary issued an ultimatum to Serbia on 23 July. Serbia's reply failed to satisfy the Austrians, and the two moved to a war footing. A network of interlocking alliances enlarged the crisis from a bilateral issue in the Balkans to one involving most of Europe. By July 1914, the great powers of Europe were divided into two coalitions: the Triple Entente, consisting of France, Russia, and Britain; and the Triple Alliance of Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy." }

[ "what does the term hms collingwood refer to?", "A dreadnought battleship", "by whom was it designed?", "UNANSWERABLE", "which country did it belong to?", "United Kingdom", "did the ship participate in any wars?", "World War I", "could you name a few countries that participated in it?", "France, Russia and Britain" ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:10667575", "title": "France [SEP] Etymology and pronunciation", "text": "Originally applied to the whole Frankish Empire, the name \"France\" comes from the Latin , or \"realm of the Franks\". Modern France is still named today in Italian and Spanish, while in German, in Dutch and in Swedish all mean \"Land/realm of the Franks\". There are various theories as to the origin of the name Frank. Following the precedents of Edward Gibbon and Jacob Grimm, the name of the Franks has been linked with the word \"frank\" (\"free\") in English. It has been suggested that the meaning of \"free\" was adopted because, after the conquest of Gaul, only Franks were free of taxation." }

[ "what does the term hms collingwood refer to?", "A dreadnought battleship", "by whom was it designed?", "UNANSWERABLE", "which country did it belong to?", "United Kingdom", "did the ship participate in any wars?", "World War I", "could you name a few countries that participated in it?", "France, Russia and Britain", "where does the first country get its name from?", "UNANSWERABLE" ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:10667611", "title": "France [SEP] Climate", "text": "The French metropolitan territory is relatively large, so the climate is not uniform, giving rise to the following climate nuances: • The hot-summer mediterranean climate (\"Csa\") is found along the Gulf of Lion. Summers are hot and dry, while winters are mild and wet. Cities affected by this climate: Arles, Avignon, Fréjus, Hyères, Marseille, Menton, Montpellier, Nice, Perpignan, Toulon. • The warm-summer mediterranean climate (\"Csb\") is found in the northern part of Brittany. Summers are warm and dry, while winters are cool and wet. Cities affected by this climate: Belle Île, Saint-Brieuc." }

[ "what does the term hms collingwood refer to?", "A dreadnought battleship", "by whom was it designed?", "UNANSWERABLE", "which country did it belong to?", "United Kingdom", "did the ship participate in any wars?", "World War I", "could you name a few countries that participated in it?", "France, Russia and Britain", "where does the first country get its name from?", "UNANSWERABLE", "how is the climate like here?", "The hot-summer mediterranean climate and warm-summer mediterranean climate" ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:10667609", "title": "France [SEP] Geology, topography and hydrography", "text": "The Alpine, Pyrenean and Jura mountains are much younger and have less eroded forms. At above sea level, Mont Blanc, located in the Alps on the French and Italian border, is the highest point in Western Europe. Although 60% of municipalities are classified as having seismic risks, these risks remain moderate. The coastlines offer contrasting landscapes: mountain ranges along the French Riviera, coastal cliffs such as the Côte d'Albâtre, and wide sandy plains in the Languedoc. Corsica lies off the Mediterranean coast. France has an extensive river system consisting of the four major rivers Seine, the Loire, the Garonne, the Rhône and their tributaries, whose combined catchment includes over 62% of the metropolitan territory." }

[ "what does the term hms collingwood refer to?", "A dreadnought battleship", "by whom was it designed?", "UNANSWERABLE", "which country did it belong to?", "United Kingdom", "did the ship participate in any wars?", "World War I", "could you name a few countries that participated in it?", "France, Russia and Britain", "where does the first country get its name from?", "UNANSWERABLE", "how is the climate like here?", "The hot-summer mediterranean climate and warm-summer mediterranean climate", "are there any waterbodies present?", "Yes. Rivers Seine, the Loire, the Garonne, the Rhône and their tributaries" ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:5381558", "title": "Seine [SEP] In art", "text": "During the 19th and the 20th centuries in particular the Seine inspired many artists, including: A song 'La Seine' by Flavien Monod and Guy Lafarge was written in 1948. Josephine Baker recorded a song 'La Seine'" }

[ "what does the term hms collingwood refer to?", "A dreadnought battleship", "by whom was it designed?", "UNANSWERABLE", "which country did it belong to?", "United Kingdom", "did the ship participate in any wars?", "World War I", "could you name a few countries that participated in it?", "France, Russia and Britain", "where does the first country get its name from?", "UNANSWERABLE", "how is the climate like here?", "The hot-summer mediterranean climate and warm-summer mediterranean climate", "are there any waterbodies present?", "Yes. Rivers Seine, the Loire, the Garonne, the Rhône and their tributaries", "has the former river ever been depicted in art?", "Yes. A song 'La Seine' by Flavien Monod and Guy Lafarge" ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:5381556", "title": "Seine [SEP] In fiction", "text": "The Seine was the river that Javert, the primary antagonist of Victor Hugo's 1862 novel \"Les Misérables\", drowned himself in. In Ludwig Bemelmans' 1953 children's book \"Madeline's Rescue\" and the 1998 live-action adaptation of Madeline, Madeline accidentally falls into the Seine after standing on the ledge of a bridge. The notable difference between the two is that in the book, Madeline fell over after playing on the ledge, whereas in the film, she fell over trying to justify her actions towards Pepito that got all the girls in trouble. In the 2016 film \"La La Land\", Mia, the female protagonist, sang about her aunt who jumped into the Seine without looking and how it is similar to all the dreamers in the world who keeps on dreaming, in her final audition “Audition (The Fools Who Dream)”." }

[ "what does the term hms collingwood refer to?", "A dreadnought battleship", "by whom was it designed?", "UNANSWERABLE", "which country did it belong to?", "United Kingdom", "did the ship participate in any wars?", "World War I", "could you name a few countries that participated in it?", "France, Russia and Britain", "where does the first country get its name from?", "UNANSWERABLE", "how is the climate like here?", "The hot-summer mediterranean climate and warm-summer mediterranean climate", "are there any waterbodies present?", "Yes. Rivers Seine, the Loire, the Garonne, the Rhône and their tributaries", "has the former river ever been depicted in art?", "Yes. A song 'La Seine' by Flavien Monod and Guy Lafarge", "and in literature?", "Yes. In novel \"Les Misérables\" and children's book \"Madeline's Rescue\"" ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:5415848", "title": "Les Misérables [SEP] Introduction", "text": "Les Misérables (, ) is a French historical novel by Victor Hugo, first published in 1862, that is considered one of the greatest novels of the 19th century. In the English-speaking world, the novel is usually referred to by its original French title. However, several alternatives have been used, including \"The Miserables\", \"The Wretched\", \"The Miserable Ones\", \"The Poor Ones\", \"The Wretched Poor\", \"The Victims\" and \"The Dispossessed\". Beginning in 1815 and culminating in the 1832 June Rebellion in Paris, the novel follows the lives and interactions of several characters, particularly the struggles of ex-convict Jean Valjean and his experience of redemption." }

[ "what does the term hms collingwood refer to?", "A dreadnought battleship", "by whom was it designed?", "UNANSWERABLE", "which country did it belong to?", "United Kingdom", "did the ship participate in any wars?", "World War I", "could you name a few countries that participated in it?", "France, Russia and Britain", "where does the first country get its name from?", "UNANSWERABLE", "how is the climate like here?", "The hot-summer mediterranean climate and warm-summer mediterranean climate", "are there any waterbodies present?", "Yes. Rivers Seine, the Loire, the Garonne, the Rhône and their tributaries", "has the former river ever been depicted in art?", "Yes. A song 'La Seine' by Flavien Monod and Guy Lafarge", "and in literature?", "Yes. In novel \"Les Misérables\" and children's book \"Madeline's Rescue\"", "who is the author of the former?", "Victor Hugo" ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:11613208", "title": "Victor Hugo [SEP] Early life", "text": "Victor-Marie Hugo was born on 26 February 1802 in in Eastern France. The youngest son of Joseph Léopold Sigisbert Hugo (1774–1828) a general in the Napoleonic army, and Sophie Trébuchet (1772–1821); the couple had two more sons: (1798–1855) and (1800–1837). The Hugo family came from Nancy in Lorraine where Victor Hugo's grandfather was a wood merchant. Léopold enlisted in the army of Revolutionary France at fourteen, he was an atheist and an ardent supporter of the republic created following the abolition of the monarchy in 1792. Victor's mother Sophie was a devout Catholic who remained loyal to the deposed dynasty." }

[ "what does the term hms collingwood refer to?", "A dreadnought battleship", "by whom was it designed?", "UNANSWERABLE", "which country did it belong to?", "United Kingdom", "did the ship participate in any wars?", "World War I", "could you name a few countries that participated in it?", "France, Russia and Britain", "where does the first country get its name from?", "UNANSWERABLE", "how is the climate like here?", "The hot-summer mediterranean climate and warm-summer mediterranean climate", "are there any waterbodies present?", "Yes. Rivers Seine, the Loire, the Garonne, the Rhône and their tributaries", "has the former river ever been depicted in art?", "Yes. A song 'La Seine' by Flavien Monod and Guy Lafarge", "and in literature?", "Yes. In novel \"Les Misérables\" and children's book \"Madeline's Rescue\"", "who is the author of the former?", "Victor Hugo", "where was he born?", "Eastern France" ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:11613216", "title": "Victor Hugo [SEP] Religious views", "text": "He felt the Church was indifferent to the plight of the working class under the oppression of the monarchy. Perhaps he also was upset by the frequency with which his work appeared on the Church's list of banned books. Hugo counted 740 attacks on \"Les Misérables\" in the Catholic press. When Hugo's sons Charles and died, he insisted that they be buried without a crucifix or priest. In his will, he made the same stipulation about his own death and funeral. Yet he believed in life after death and prayed every single morning and night, convinced as he wrote in \"The Man Who Laughs\" that \"Thanksgiving has wings and flies to its right destination." }

[ "what does the term hms collingwood refer to?", "A dreadnought battleship", "by whom was it designed?", "UNANSWERABLE", "which country did it belong to?", "United Kingdom", "did the ship participate in any wars?", "World War I", "could you name a few countries that participated in it?", "France, Russia and Britain", "where does the first country get its name from?", "UNANSWERABLE", "how is the climate like here?", "The hot-summer mediterranean climate and warm-summer mediterranean climate", "are there any waterbodies present?", "Yes. Rivers Seine, the Loire, the Garonne, the Rhône and their tributaries", "has the former river ever been depicted in art?", "Yes. A song 'La Seine' by Flavien Monod and Guy Lafarge", "and in literature?", "Yes. In novel \"Les Misérables\" and children's book \"Madeline's Rescue\"", "who is the author of the former?", "Victor Hugo", "where was he born?", "Eastern France", "was he religious?", "His religious views changed radically over the course of his life from a Catholic, a non-practising Catholic, spiritism, rationalist deism and a Freethinker" ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:11613223", "title": "Victor Hugo [SEP] Drawings", "text": "Hugo produced more than 4,000 drawings. Originally pursued as a casual hobby, drawing became more important to Hugo shortly before his exile when he made the decision to stop writing to devote himself to politics. Drawing became his exclusive creative outlet between 1848 and 1851. Hugo worked only on paper, and on a small scale; usually in dark brown or black pen-and-ink wash, sometimes with touches of white, and rarely with colour. The surviving drawings are surprisingly accomplished and \"modern\" in their style and execution, foreshadowing the experimental techniques of Surrealism and Abstract expressionism. He would not hesitate to use his children's stencils, ink blots, puddles and stains, lace impressions, \"\" or folding (e.g." }

[ "what does the term hms collingwood refer to?", "A dreadnought battleship", "by whom was it designed?", "UNANSWERABLE", "which country did it belong to?", "United Kingdom", "did the ship participate in any wars?", "World War I", "could you name a few countries that participated in it?", "France, Russia and Britain", "where does the first country get its name from?", "UNANSWERABLE", "how is the climate like here?", "The hot-summer mediterranean climate and warm-summer mediterranean climate", "are there any waterbodies present?", "Yes. Rivers Seine, the Loire, the Garonne, the Rhône and their tributaries", "has the former river ever been depicted in art?", "Yes. A song 'La Seine' by Flavien Monod and Guy Lafarge", "and in literature?", "Yes. In novel \"Les Misérables\" and children's book \"Madeline's Rescue\"", "who is the author of the former?", "Victor Hugo", "where was he born?", "Eastern France", "was he religious?", "His religious views changed radically over the course of his life from a Catholic, a non-practising Catholic, spiritism, rationalist deism and a Freethinker", "was he a painter as well?", "Yes. He produced more than 4,000 drawings" ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:11613225", "title": "Victor Hugo [SEP] Personal life", "text": "Hugo married Adèle Foucher in October 1822. Despite their respective affairs, they lived together for nearly 46 years until she died in August 1868. Hugo, who was still banished from France, was unable to attend her funeral in Villequier where their daughter Léopoldine was buried. From 1830 to 1837 Adèle had an affair with Charles-Augustin Sainte Beuve, a reviewer and writer. Adèle and Victor Hugo had their first child, Léopold, in 1823, but the boy died in infancy. On 28 August 1824, the couple's second child, Léopoldine was born, followed by Charles on 4 November 1826, François-Victor on 28 October 1828, and Adèle on 28 July 1830." }

[]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:15362961", "title": "Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti [SEP] Early life and education", "text": "After marriage, Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti had quit her old job as a teacher, but she soon found other projects. In 1928 she established one of the first preschool classes in Nigeria. Around the same time, she started a club for young women of elite families to encourage their \"self-improvement\", while also organizing classes for illiterate women. Between 1935 and 1936, the couple arranged to purchase a secondhand car and had it shipped to them from England. Ransome-Kuti was the first woman in Abeokuta to drive a car." }

[ "who is the first woman to own a car in nigeria", "Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti." ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:15362958", "title": "Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti [SEP] Early life and education", "text": "Frances Abigail Olufunmilayo Thomas was born on 25 October 1900 in Abeokuta, Nigeria, to Chief Daniel Olumeyuwa Thomas (1869–1954), a member of the aristocratic Jibolu-Taiwo family, and Lucretia Phyllis Omoyeni Adeosolu (1874–1956). Her father farmed and traded palm produce, and her mother worked as a dressmaker. On her father's side, Frances was descended from Sarah Taiwo, a Yoruba woman who had been captured by slave traders in the early 19th century before eventually returning home to her family in Abeokuta. Although it was uncommon at the time for Nigerian families to invest in much education for girls, Frances's parents believed in the importance of education for both boys and girls." }

[ "who is the first woman to own a car in nigeria", "Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti.", "when was she born?", "Abeokuta, Nigeria." ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:15362962", "title": "Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti [SEP] Abeokuta Women's Union", "text": "In 1932, Ransome-Kuti had helped establish the Abeokuta Ladies Club. The club focused on charity work, sewing, catering and adult education classes, and its early members were mostly Christian, Western-educated women from the middle class. By the 1940s, however, the club was moving in a more political direction. Inspired by an illiterate friend who asked her for help learning how to read, Ransome-Kuti began organizing literacy workshops for market women through the club, and she subsequently gained a greater understanding of social and political inequalities faced by many Nigerian women. Writing about the freedoms granted by her own more privileged background, Ransome-Kuti noted that \"the true position of Nigerian women had to be judged from the women who carried babies on their backs and farmed from sunrise to sunset … not women who used tea, sugar, and flour for breakfast\"." }

[ "who is the first woman to own a car in nigeria", "Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti.", "when was she born?", "Abeokuta, Nigeria.", "how is she associated with the woman's union?", "She helped establish the Abeokuta Ladies Club, which was formally renamed the Abeokuta Women's Union." ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:15362970", "title": "Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti [SEP] Travel bans and independence", "text": "On the African continent, she developed strong ties with Algerian, Egyptian, and Ghanaian women's organisations, and her visits further abroad included trips to England, China, the Soviet Union, Switzerland, Austria, Czechoslovakia, and Poland. On a visit to China in 1956, Ransome-Kuti gave public lectures on Nigerian women and culture and met Mao Zedong. Ransome-Kuti believed in a number of socialist ideals, defining herself as an \"African Socialist\"; although she did not consider herself a communist, she was \"not frightened or repelled by communism either\". Because she had visited China with the financial assistance of the Women's International Democratic Federation (WIDF), however, Ransome-Kuti attracted the attention of British authorities who feared the WIDF had recruited her to spread communist ideologies." }

[ "who is the first woman to own a car in nigeria", "Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti.", "when was she born?", "Abeokuta, Nigeria.", "how is she associated with the woman's union?", "She helped establish the Abeokuta Ladies Club, which was formally renamed the Abeokuta Women's Union.", "does she have any travel ban?", "Yes, Britain denied her passport renewal and America denied her a visa." ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:22108713", "title": "Abeokuta [SEP] Geography and economy", "text": "Abẹokuta lies in fertile country of wooded savanna, the surface of which is broken by masses of grey granite. It spreads over an extensive area, being surrounded by mud walls 18 miles in extent. Palm oil, lumber, natural rubber, yams, rice, cassava, maize, cotton, other fruits, and shea butter are the chief articles of trade. It is a key export location for cocoa, palm products, fruit, and kola nuts. Both rice and cotton were introduced by the missionaries in the 1850s and have become integral parts of the economy, along with the dye indigo. Abeokuta lies below the Olumo Rock, home to several caves and shrines." }

[ "who is the first woman to own a car in nigeria", "Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti.", "when was she born?", "Abeokuta, Nigeria.", "how is she associated with the woman's union?", "She helped establish the Abeokuta Ladies Club, which was formally renamed the Abeokuta Women's Union.", "does she have any travel ban?", "Yes, Britain denied her passport renewal and America denied her a visa.", "how is the economy of her birth place?", "Agricultural economy, with rice, cotton and indigo as the integral parts." ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:22108715", "title": "Abeokuta [SEP] Transportation", "text": "Abeokuta is connected to nearby Lagos by a railway that was completed in 1899, with a length of . Roads connect it to Lagos as well as Ibadan, Ilaro, Shagamu, Iseyin, and Ketou." }

[ "who is the first woman to own a car in nigeria", "Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti.", "when was she born?", "Abeokuta, Nigeria.", "how is she associated with the woman's union?", "She helped establish the Abeokuta Ladies Club, which was formally renamed the Abeokuta Women's Union.", "does she have any travel ban?", "Yes, Britain denied her passport renewal and America denied her a visa.", "how is the economy of her birth place?", "Agricultural economy, with rice, cotton and indigo as the integral parts.", "what about transportation?", "Railways and roads are used for transportation." ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:22108719", "title": "Abeokuta [SEP] Notable buildings", "text": "Abeokuta was once surrounded by 18 miles of wall, and remnants of the historic wall still exist today. Ake, the traditional residence of the Alake, along with Centenary Hall (1930), are both in the Egba Alake's territory. There are secondary and primary schools and the University of Lagos Abeokuta Campus opened in 1984. This campus specializes in science, agriculture, and technology. This has since been changed to an independent full-fledged tertiary institution, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta (FUNAAB) in 1988. The Green Legacy Resort is a large resort/hotel built by former president Olusegun Obasanjo and investors. The Olusegun Obasanjo Presidential Library (OOPL) is also located within the grounds of the resort The Governor's office located at Oke-Mosan is also a notable building." }

[ "who is the first woman to own a car in nigeria", "Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti.", "when was she born?", "Abeokuta, Nigeria.", "how is she associated with the woman's union?", "She helped establish the Abeokuta Ladies Club, which was formally renamed the Abeokuta Women's Union.", "does she have any travel ban?", "Yes, Britain denied her passport renewal and America denied her a visa.", "how is the economy of her birth place?", "Agricultural economy, with rice, cotton and indigo as the integral parts.", "what about transportation?", "Railways and roads are used for transportation.", "can you name any of the famous buildings?", "Centenary Hall, University of Lagos Abeokuta Campus and Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta." ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:22108719", "title": "Abeokuta [SEP] Notable buildings", "text": "Abeokuta was once surrounded by 18 miles of wall, and remnants of the historic wall still exist today. Ake, the traditional residence of the Alake, along with Centenary Hall (1930), are both in the Egba Alake's territory. There are secondary and primary schools and the University of Lagos Abeokuta Campus opened in 1984. This campus specializes in science, agriculture, and technology. This has since been changed to an independent full-fledged tertiary institution, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta (FUNAAB) in 1988. The Green Legacy Resort is a large resort/hotel built by former president Olusegun Obasanjo and investors. The Olusegun Obasanjo Presidential Library (OOPL) is also located within the grounds of the resort The Governor's office located at Oke-Mosan is also a notable building." }

[ "who is the first woman to own a car in nigeria", "Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti.", "when was she born?", "Abeokuta, Nigeria.", "how is she associated with the woman's union?", "She helped establish the Abeokuta Ladies Club, which was formally renamed the Abeokuta Women's Union.", "does she have any travel ban?", "Yes, Britain denied her passport renewal and America denied her a visa.", "how is the economy of her birth place?", "Agricultural economy, with rice, cotton and indigo as the integral parts.", "what about transportation?", "Railways and roads are used for transportation.", "can you name any of the famous buildings?", "Centenary Hall, University of Lagos Abeokuta Campus and Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta.", "when was the university established?", "UNANSWERABLE" ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:22108716", "title": "Abeokuta [SEP] History", "text": "Chief Sodeke first settled Abeokuta (meaning literally \"the underneath of the rock\" or indirectly \"refuge among rocks\") in 1830 as a place of refuge from slavehunters from Dahomey and Ibadan. The village populations scattered over the open country to take refuge among the rocks surrounding the city. Here they formed a free confederacy of many distinct groups, each preserving the traditional customs, religious rites and the names of their original villages. The original settlers of Abeokuta were of the Egba nation, descendants of Eso Ikoyi chiefs that had followed the first Alake of the Egba when he left Oyo during the reign of an early Alaafin and joined him to establish the Egba homeland in the Egba forest." }

[ "who is the first woman to own a car in nigeria", "Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti.", "when was she born?", "Abeokuta, Nigeria.", "how is she associated with the woman's union?", "She helped establish the Abeokuta Ladies Club, which was formally renamed the Abeokuta Women's Union.", "does she have any travel ban?", "Yes, Britain denied her passport renewal and America denied her a visa.", "how is the economy of her birth place?", "Agricultural economy, with rice, cotton and indigo as the integral parts.", "what about transportation?", "Railways and roads are used for transportation.", "can you name any of the famous buildings?", "Centenary Hall, University of Lagos Abeokuta Campus and Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta.", "when was the university established?", "UNANSWERABLE", "what can you tell me about its history?", "The name means - literally \"the underneath of the rock\" or indirectly \"refuge among rocks\" and was a place of refuge from slavehunters from Dahomey and Ibadan." ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:22108716", "title": "Abeokuta [SEP] History", "text": "Chief Sodeke first settled Abeokuta (meaning literally \"the underneath of the rock\" or indirectly \"refuge among rocks\") in 1830 as a place of refuge from slavehunters from Dahomey and Ibadan. The village populations scattered over the open country to take refuge among the rocks surrounding the city. Here they formed a free confederacy of many distinct groups, each preserving the traditional customs, religious rites and the names of their original villages. The original settlers of Abeokuta were of the Egba nation, descendants of Eso Ikoyi chiefs that had followed the first Alake of the Egba when he left Oyo during the reign of an early Alaafin and joined him to establish the Egba homeland in the Egba forest." }

[ "who is the first woman to own a car in nigeria", "Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti.", "when was she born?", "Abeokuta, Nigeria.", "how is she associated with the woman's union?", "She helped establish the Abeokuta Ladies Club, which was formally renamed the Abeokuta Women's Union.", "does she have any travel ban?", "Yes, Britain denied her passport renewal and America denied her a visa.", "how is the economy of her birth place?", "Agricultural economy, with rice, cotton and indigo as the integral parts.", "what about transportation?", "Railways and roads are used for transportation.", "can you name any of the famous buildings?", "Centenary Hall, University of Lagos Abeokuta Campus and Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta.", "when was the university established?", "UNANSWERABLE", "what can you tell me about its history?", "The name means - literally \"the underneath of the rock\" or indirectly \"refuge among rocks\" and was a place of refuge from slavehunters from Dahomey and Ibadan.", "what all programmes do they offer?", "UNANSWERABLE" ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:22108716", "title": "Abeokuta [SEP] History", "text": "Chief Sodeke first settled Abeokuta (meaning literally \"the underneath of the rock\" or indirectly \"refuge among rocks\") in 1830 as a place of refuge from slavehunters from Dahomey and Ibadan. The village populations scattered over the open country to take refuge among the rocks surrounding the city. Here they formed a free confederacy of many distinct groups, each preserving the traditional customs, religious rites and the names of their original villages. The original settlers of Abeokuta were of the Egba nation, descendants of Eso Ikoyi chiefs that had followed the first Alake of the Egba when he left Oyo during the reign of an early Alaafin and joined him to establish the Egba homeland in the Egba forest." }

[]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:19125856", "title": "Croatian Parliament [SEP] Introduction", "text": "The oldest Sabor with extant records was held in Zagreb on 19 April 1273. This was the Sabor of Slavonia, and not of Croatia and Dalmatia. The earliest Sabor of the Kingdom of Croatia and Dalmatia dates to 1351. The Parliament session held in 1527 in Cetin affirmed the House of Habsburg as Croatian rulers. After this, the Sabor became a regular gathering of the nobility, and its official title gradually stabilised by 1558 as the Parliament of the Kingdom of Croatia and Slavonia. Since 1681, it has been formally called the Diet of the Kingdom of Croatia, Dalmatia and Slavonia." }

[ "when was the croatian parliament formed?", "19 April 1273" ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:19125854", "title": "Croatian Parliament [SEP] Introduction", "text": "The Croatian Parliament () or the Sabor is the unicameral legislature of the Republic of Croatia. Under the terms of the Croatian Constitution, the Sabor represents the people and is vested with legislative power. The Sabor is composed of 151 members elected to a four-year term on the basis of direct, universal and equal suffrage by secret ballot. Seats are allocated according to the Croatian Parliament electoral districts: 140 members of the parliament are elected in multi-seat constituencies. An additional three seats are reserved for the diaspora and Croats in Bosnia and Herzegovina, while national minorities have eight places reserved in parliament." }

[ "when was the croatian parliament formed?", "19 April 1273", "which is the country that it governs over?", "Republic of Croatia" ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:19125854", "title": "Croatian Parliament [SEP] Introduction", "text": "The Croatian Parliament () or the Sabor is the unicameral legislature of the Republic of Croatia. Under the terms of the Croatian Constitution, the Sabor represents the people and is vested with legislative power. The Sabor is composed of 151 members elected to a four-year term on the basis of direct, universal and equal suffrage by secret ballot. Seats are allocated according to the Croatian Parliament electoral districts: 140 members of the parliament are elected in multi-seat constituencies. An additional three seats are reserved for the diaspora and Croats in Bosnia and Herzegovina, while national minorities have eight places reserved in parliament." }

[ "when was the croatian parliament formed?", "19 April 1273", "which is the country that it governs over?", "Republic of Croatia", "where is the parliament located?", "UNANSWERABLE" ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:1563030", "title": "Croatia [SEP] Introduction", "text": "Croatia (, ; , ), officially the Republic of Croatia (, ), is a country at the crossroads of Central and Southeast Europe on the Adriatic Sea. It borders Slovenia to the northwest, Hungary to the northeast, Serbia to the east, and Bosnia and Herzegovina and Montenegro to the southeast, and it shares a maritime border with Italy. Its capital, Zagreb, forms one of the country's primary subdivisions, along with twenty counties. Croatia has an area of and a population of 4.07 million, most of whom are Catholics. The Croats arrived in the area in the 6th century and organised the territory into two duchies by the 9th century." }

[ "when was the croatian parliament formed?", "19 April 1273", "which is the country that it governs over?", "Republic of Croatia", "where is the parliament located?", "UNANSWERABLE", "where is the country mentioned above located?", "At the crossroads of Central and Southeast Europe on the Adriatic Sea." ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:1563045", "title": "Croatia [SEP] Independence (1991–present)", "text": "As tensions rose, Croatia declared independence on 25 June 1991. However, the full implementation of declaration only came into effect on 8 October 1991. In the meantime, tensions escalated into overt war when the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA) and various Serb paramilitary groups attacked Croatia. By the end of 1991, a high-intensity conflict fought along a wide front reduced Croatia to control of only about two-thirds of its territory. The various Serb paramilitary groups then began pursuing a campaign of killing, terror and expulsion against the Croats in the rebel territories, killing thousands of Croat civilians and expelling or displacing as many as 400,000 Croats and other non-Serbs from their homes." }

[ "when was the croatian parliament formed?", "19 April 1273", "which is the country that it governs over?", "Republic of Croatia", "where is the parliament located?", "UNANSWERABLE", "where is the country mentioned above located?", "At the crossroads of Central and Southeast Europe on the Adriatic Sea.", "when did it become independent?", "25 June 1991" ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:1563045", "title": "Croatia [SEP] Independence (1991–present)", "text": "As tensions rose, Croatia declared independence on 25 June 1991. However, the full implementation of declaration only came into effect on 8 October 1991. In the meantime, tensions escalated into overt war when the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA) and various Serb paramilitary groups attacked Croatia. By the end of 1991, a high-intensity conflict fought along a wide front reduced Croatia to control of only about two-thirds of its territory. The various Serb paramilitary groups then began pursuing a campaign of killing, terror and expulsion against the Croats in the rebel territories, killing thousands of Croat civilians and expelling or displacing as many as 400,000 Croats and other non-Serbs from their homes." }

[ "when was the croatian parliament formed?", "19 April 1273", "which is the country that it governs over?", "Republic of Croatia", "where is the parliament located?", "UNANSWERABLE", "where is the country mentioned above located?", "At the crossroads of Central and Southeast Europe on the Adriatic Sea.", "when did it become independent?", "25 June 1991", "which country ruled over it prior to that?", "Yugoslav People's Army" ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:1563086", "title": "Croatia [SEP] Religion", "text": "Croatia has no official religion. Freedom of religion is a right defined by the Constitution which also defines all religious communities as equal before the law and separated from the state. According to the 2011 census, 91.36% of Croatians identify as Christian; of these, Catholics make up the largest group, accounting for 86.28% of the population, after which follows Eastern Orthodoxy (4.44%), Protestantism (0.34%), and other Christians (0.30%). The largest religion after Christianity is Islam (1.47%). 4.57% of the population describe themselves as non-religious. In the Eurostat Eurobarometer Poll of 2010, 69% of the population of Croatia responded that \"they believe there is a God\"." }

[ "when was the croatian parliament formed?", "19 April 1273", "which is the country that it governs over?", "Republic of Croatia", "where is the parliament located?", "UNANSWERABLE", "where is the country mentioned above located?", "At the crossroads of Central and Southeast Europe on the Adriatic Sea.", "when did it become independent?", "25 June 1991", "which country ruled over it prior to that?", "Yugoslav People's Army", "which religions are practiced here?", "Christianity, Eastern Orthodoxy, rotestantism, and Islam" ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:1563086", "title": "Croatia [SEP] Religion", "text": "Croatia has no official religion. Freedom of religion is a right defined by the Constitution which also defines all religious communities as equal before the law and separated from the state. According to the 2011 census, 91.36% of Croatians identify as Christian; of these, Catholics make up the largest group, accounting for 86.28% of the population, after which follows Eastern Orthodoxy (4.44%), Protestantism (0.34%), and other Christians (0.30%). The largest religion after Christianity is Islam (1.47%). 4.57% of the population describe themselves as non-religious. In the Eurostat Eurobarometer Poll of 2010, 69% of the population of Croatia responded that \"they believe there is a God\"." }

[ "when was the croatian parliament formed?", "19 April 1273", "which is the country that it governs over?", "Republic of Croatia", "where is the parliament located?", "UNANSWERABLE", "where is the country mentioned above located?", "At the crossroads of Central and Southeast Europe on the Adriatic Sea.", "when did it become independent?", "25 June 1991", "which country ruled over it prior to that?", "Yugoslav People's Army", "which religions are practiced here?", "Christianity, Eastern Orthodoxy, rotestantism, and Islam", "who was behind the formation of the army mentioned above?", "UNANSWERABLE" ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:25003054", "title": "Yugoslav People's Army [SEP] Introduction", "text": "The Yugoslav People's Army (; ; ; ), also called the Yugoslav National Army, was the military of Yugoslavia from 1945 to 1992 and primary part of Yugoslavia armed forces." }

[ "when was the croatian parliament formed?", "19 April 1273", "which is the country that it governs over?", "Republic of Croatia", "where is the parliament located?", "UNANSWERABLE", "where is the country mentioned above located?", "At the crossroads of Central and Southeast Europe on the Adriatic Sea.", "when did it become independent?", "25 June 1991", "which country ruled over it prior to that?", "Yugoslav People's Army", "which religions are practiced here?", "Christianity, Eastern Orthodoxy, rotestantism, and Islam", "who was behind the formation of the army mentioned above?", "UNANSWERABLE", "when was it formed?", "1945" ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:19654580", "title": "Yugoslavia [SEP] Introduction", "text": "Yugoslavia (; / ; ; ; ) was a country in Southeast Europe and Central Europe for most of the 20th century. It came into existence after World War I in 1918 under the name of the \"Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes\" by the merger of the provisional State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs (it was formed from territories of the former Austro-Hungarian Empire) with the Kingdom of Serbia, and constituted the first union of the South Slavic people as a sovereign state, following centuries in which the region had been part of the Ottoman Empire and Austria-Hungary. Peter I of Serbia was its first sovereign." }

[ "when was the croatian parliament formed?", "19 April 1273", "which is the country that it governs over?", "Republic of Croatia", "where is the parliament located?", "UNANSWERABLE", "where is the country mentioned above located?", "At the crossroads of Central and Southeast Europe on the Adriatic Sea.", "when did it become independent?", "25 June 1991", "which country ruled over it prior to that?", "Yugoslav People's Army", "which religions are practiced here?", "Christianity, Eastern Orthodoxy, rotestantism, and Islam", "who was behind the formation of the army mentioned above?", "UNANSWERABLE", "when was it formed?", "1945", "what was the country of the army known as historically?", "\"Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes\"" ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:18413362", "title": "Kingdom of Serbia [SEP] Serbo-Bulgarian War, 1885", "text": "The Serbo-Bulgarian War erupted on November 14, 1885, and lasted until November 28 of the same year. The war ended in defeat for Serbia, as it had failed to capture the Slivnitsa region which it had set out to achieve. Bulgarians successfully repelled the Serbs after the decisive victory at the Battle of Slivnitsa and advanced into Serbian territory taking Pirot and clearing the way to Niš. When Austria-Hungary declared that it would join the war on the side of Serbia, Bulgaria withdrew from Serbia leaving the Serbo-Bulgarian border precisely where it had been prior to the war. The peace treaty was signed on February 19, 1886, in Bucharest." }

[ "when was the croatian parliament formed?", "19 April 1273", "which is the country that it governs over?", "Republic of Croatia", "where is the parliament located?", "UNANSWERABLE", "where is the country mentioned above located?", "At the crossroads of Central and Southeast Europe on the Adriatic Sea.", "when did it become independent?", "25 June 1991", "which country ruled over it prior to that?", "Yugoslav People's Army", "which religions are practiced here?", "Christianity, Eastern Orthodoxy, rotestantism, and Islam", "who was behind the formation of the army mentioned above?", "UNANSWERABLE", "when was it formed?", "1945", "what was the country of the army known as historically?", "\"Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes\"", "was the first kingdom mentioned here, a part of any war?", "Yes, Serbo-Bulgarian War" ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:18413362", "title": "Kingdom of Serbia [SEP] Serbo-Bulgarian War, 1885", "text": "The Serbo-Bulgarian War erupted on November 14, 1885, and lasted until November 28 of the same year. The war ended in defeat for Serbia, as it had failed to capture the Slivnitsa region which it had set out to achieve. Bulgarians successfully repelled the Serbs after the decisive victory at the Battle of Slivnitsa and advanced into Serbian territory taking Pirot and clearing the way to Niš. When Austria-Hungary declared that it would join the war on the side of Serbia, Bulgaria withdrew from Serbia leaving the Serbo-Bulgarian border precisely where it had been prior to the war. The peace treaty was signed on February 19, 1886, in Bucharest." }

[]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:20340177", "title": "Aloe vera [SEP] Uses", "text": "Two substances from \"Aloe vera\" – a clear gel and its yellow latex – are used to manufacture commercial products. Aloe gel typically is used to make topical medications for skin conditions, such as burns, wounds, frostbite, rashes, psoriasis, cold sores, or dry skin. Aloe latex is used individually or manufactured as a product with other ingredients to be ingested for relief of constipation." }

[ "what are the uses of aloe vera flower", "Aloe gel typically is used to make topical medications for skin conditions, such as burns, wounds, frostbite, rashes, psoriasis, cold sores, or dry skin" ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:20340167", "title": "Aloe vera [SEP] Introduction", "text": "Aloe vera ( or ) is a succulent plant species of the genus \"Aloe\". An evergreen perennial, it originates from the Arabian Peninsula, but grows wild in tropical, semi-tropical, and arid climates around the world. It is cultivated for agricultural and medicinal uses. The species is also used for decorative purposes and grows successfully indoors as a potted plant. It is found in many consumer products including beverages, skin lotion, cosmetics, ointments or in the form of gel for minor burns and sunburns. There is little clinical evidence for the effectiveness or safety of \"Aloe vera\" extract as a cosmetic or medicine." }

[ "what are the uses of aloe vera flower", "Aloe gel typically is used to make topical medications for skin conditions, such as burns, wounds, frostbite, rashes, psoriasis, cold sores, or dry skin", "where did it originate from?", "Arabian Peninsula" ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:20340170", "title": "Aloe vera [SEP] Taxonomy and etymology", "text": "The species has a number of synonyms: \"A. barbadensis\" Mill., \"Aloe indica\" Royle, \"Aloe perfoliata\" L. var. \"vera\" and \"A. vulgaris\" Lam. Common names include Chinese Aloe, Indian Aloe, True Aloe, Barbados Aloe, Burn Aloe, First Aid Plant. The species epithet \"vera\" means \"true\" or \"genuine\". Some literature identifies the white-spotted form of \"Aloe vera\" as \"Aloe vera\" var. \"chinensis\"; and it has been suggested that the spotted form of \"Aloe vera\" may be conspecific with \"A. massawana\". The species was first described by Carl Linnaeus in 1753 as \"Aloe perfoliata\" var. \"vera\", and was described again in 1768 by Nicolaas Laurens Burman as \"Aloe vera\" in \"Flora Indica\" on 6 April and by Philip Miller as \"Aloe barbadensis\" some ten days after Burman in the \"Gardener's Dictionary\"." }

[ "what are the uses of aloe vera flower", "Aloe gel typically is used to make topical medications for skin conditions, such as burns, wounds, frostbite, rashes, psoriasis, cold sores, or dry skin", "where did it originate from?", "Arabian Peninsula", "what are few of the plant's common names?", "Chinese Aloe, Indian Aloe, True Aloe, Barbados Aloe, Burn Aloe, First Aid Plant." ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:20340175", "title": "Aloe vera [SEP] Cultivation", "text": "In pots, the species requires well-drained, sandy potting soil and bright, sunny conditions. \"Aloe\" plants can burn under too much sun or shrivel when the pot does not drain water. The use of a good-quality commercial propagation mix or packaged \"cacti and succulent mix\" is recommended, as they allow good drainage. Terra cotta pots are preferable as they are porous. Potted plants should be allowed to completely dry before rewatering. When potted, aloes can become crowded with \"pups\" growing from the sides of the \"mother plant\". Plants that have become crowded should be divided and repotted to allow room for further growth and help prevent pest infestations." }

[ "what are the uses of aloe vera flower", "Aloe gel typically is used to make topical medications for skin conditions, such as burns, wounds, frostbite, rashes, psoriasis, cold sores, or dry skin", "where did it originate from?", "Arabian Peninsula", "what are few of the plant's common names?", "Chinese Aloe, Indian Aloe, True Aloe, Barbados Aloe, Burn Aloe, First Aid Plant.", "how is it cultivated?", "In pots, the species requires well-drained, sandy potting soil and bright, sunny conditions. \"Aloe\" plants can burn under too much sun or shrivel when the pot does not drain water." ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:20340174", "title": "Aloe vera [SEP] Cultivation", "text": "\"Aloe vera\" has been widely grown as an ornamental plant. The species is popular with modern gardeners as a putatively medicinal plant and for its interesting flowers, form, and succulence. This succulence enables the species to survive in areas of low natural rainfall, making it ideal for rockeries and other low water-use gardens. The species is hardy in zones 8–11, and is intolerant of heavy frost and snow. The species is relatively resistant to most insect pests, though spider mites, mealy bugs, scale insects, and aphid species may cause a decline in plant health. This plant has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit." }

[ "what are the uses of aloe vera flower", "Aloe gel typically is used to make topical medications for skin conditions, such as burns, wounds, frostbite, rashes, psoriasis, cold sores, or dry skin", "where did it originate from?", "Arabian Peninsula", "what are few of the plant's common names?", "Chinese Aloe, Indian Aloe, True Aloe, Barbados Aloe, Burn Aloe, First Aid Plant.", "how is it cultivated?", "In pots, the species requires well-drained, sandy potting soil and bright, sunny conditions. \"Aloe\" plants can burn under too much sun or shrivel when the pot does not drain water.", "is it a succulent plant?", "Yes" ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:20340167", "title": "Aloe vera [SEP] Introduction", "text": "Aloe vera ( or ) is a succulent plant species of the genus \"Aloe\". An evergreen perennial, it originates from the Arabian Peninsula, but grows wild in tropical, semi-tropical, and arid climates around the world. It is cultivated for agricultural and medicinal uses. The species is also used for decorative purposes and grows successfully indoors as a potted plant. It is found in many consumer products including beverages, skin lotion, cosmetics, ointments or in the form of gel for minor burns and sunburns. There is little clinical evidence for the effectiveness or safety of \"Aloe vera\" extract as a cosmetic or medicine." }

[ "what are the uses of aloe vera flower", "Aloe gel typically is used to make topical medications for skin conditions, such as burns, wounds, frostbite, rashes, psoriasis, cold sores, or dry skin", "where did it originate from?", "Arabian Peninsula", "what are few of the plant's common names?", "Chinese Aloe, Indian Aloe, True Aloe, Barbados Aloe, Burn Aloe, First Aid Plant.", "how is it cultivated?", "In pots, the species requires well-drained, sandy potting soil and bright, sunny conditions. \"Aloe\" plants can burn under too much sun or shrivel when the pot does not drain water.", "is it a succulent plant?", "Yes", "how is it defined?", "Aloe vera is a succulent plant species of the genus \"Aloe\". An evergreen perennial, it originates from the Arabian Peninsula, but grows wild in tropical, semi-tropical, and arid climates around the world." ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:22118027", "title": "Succulent plant [SEP] Introduction", "text": "In botany, succulent plants, also known as succulents, are plants with parts that are thickened, fleshy, and engorged, usually to retain water in arid climates or soil conditions. It is a characteristic that is not used scientifically for the definition of most families and genera of plants because it often can be used as an accurate characteristic only at the single species level. The word \"succulent\" comes from the Latin word \"sucus\", meaning 'juice', or 'sap'. Succulent plants may store water in various structures, such as leaves and stems. Some definitions also include roots, thus geophytes that survive unfavorable periods by dying back to underground storage organs may be regarded as succulents." }

[ "what are the uses of aloe vera flower", "Aloe gel typically is used to make topical medications for skin conditions, such as burns, wounds, frostbite, rashes, psoriasis, cold sores, or dry skin", "where did it originate from?", "Arabian Peninsula", "what are few of the plant's common names?", "Chinese Aloe, Indian Aloe, True Aloe, Barbados Aloe, Burn Aloe, First Aid Plant.", "how is it cultivated?", "In pots, the species requires well-drained, sandy potting soil and bright, sunny conditions. \"Aloe\" plants can burn under too much sun or shrivel when the pot does not drain water.", "is it a succulent plant?", "Yes", "how is it defined?", "Aloe vera is a succulent plant species of the genus \"Aloe\". An evergreen perennial, it originates from the Arabian Peninsula, but grows wild in tropical, semi-tropical, and arid climates around the world.", "what are the characteristic of succulents?", "They are plants with parts that are thickened, fleshy, and engorged, usually to retain water in arid climates or soil conditions. They may store water in various structures, such as leaves and stems." ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:20340179", "title": "Aloe vera [SEP] Topical medication and potential side effects", "text": "\"Aloe vera\" may be prepared as a lotion, gel, soap or cosmetics product for use on skin as a topical medication. For people with allergies to \"Aloe vera\", skin reactions may include contact dermatitis with mild redness and itching, difficulty with breathing, or swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat." }

[ "what are the uses of aloe vera flower", "Aloe gel typically is used to make topical medications for skin conditions, such as burns, wounds, frostbite, rashes, psoriasis, cold sores, or dry skin", "where did it originate from?", "Arabian Peninsula", "what are few of the plant's common names?", "Chinese Aloe, Indian Aloe, True Aloe, Barbados Aloe, Burn Aloe, First Aid Plant.", "how is it cultivated?", "In pots, the species requires well-drained, sandy potting soil and bright, sunny conditions. \"Aloe\" plants can burn under too much sun or shrivel when the pot does not drain water.", "is it a succulent plant?", "Yes", "how is it defined?", "Aloe vera is a succulent plant species of the genus \"Aloe\". An evergreen perennial, it originates from the Arabian Peninsula, but grows wild in tropical, semi-tropical, and arid climates around the world.", "what are the characteristic of succulents?", "They are plants with parts that are thickened, fleshy, and engorged, usually to retain water in arid climates or soil conditions. They may store water in various structures, such as leaves and stems.", "how is the plant mentioned in the beginning used in topical medicine?", "It may be prepared as a lotion, gel, soap or cosmetics product for use on skin as a topical medication." ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:20340179", "title": "Aloe vera [SEP] Topical medication and potential side effects", "text": "\"Aloe vera\" may be prepared as a lotion, gel, soap or cosmetics product for use on skin as a topical medication. For people with allergies to \"Aloe vera\", skin reactions may include contact dermatitis with mild redness and itching, difficulty with breathing, or swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat." }

[ "what are the uses of aloe vera flower", "Aloe gel typically is used to make topical medications for skin conditions, such as burns, wounds, frostbite, rashes, psoriasis, cold sores, or dry skin", "where did it originate from?", "Arabian Peninsula", "what are few of the plant's common names?", "Chinese Aloe, Indian Aloe, True Aloe, Barbados Aloe, Burn Aloe, First Aid Plant.", "how is it cultivated?", "In pots, the species requires well-drained, sandy potting soil and bright, sunny conditions. \"Aloe\" plants can burn under too much sun or shrivel when the pot does not drain water.", "is it a succulent plant?", "Yes", "how is it defined?", "Aloe vera is a succulent plant species of the genus \"Aloe\". An evergreen perennial, it originates from the Arabian Peninsula, but grows wild in tropical, semi-tropical, and arid climates around the world.", "what are the characteristic of succulents?", "They are plants with parts that are thickened, fleshy, and engorged, usually to retain water in arid climates or soil conditions. They may store water in various structures, such as leaves and stems.", "how is the plant mentioned in the beginning used in topical medicine?", "It may be prepared as a lotion, gel, soap or cosmetics product for use on skin as a topical medication.", "is it toxic or cause side effects?", "For people with allergies to \"Aloe vera\", skin reactions may include contact dermatitis with mild redness and itching, difficulty with breathing, or swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat." ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:20340185", "title": "Aloe vera [SEP] Interactions with prescribed drugs", "text": "Ingested aloe products may have adverse interactions with prescription drugs, such as those used to treat blood clots, diabetes, heart disease and potassium-lowering agents (such as Digoxin), and diuretics, among others." }

[]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:6876295", "title": "Surrender of Japan [SEP] Introduction", "text": "The surrender of Imperial Japan was announced by Japanese Emperor Hirohito on August 15 and formally signed on September 2, 1945, bringing the hostilities of World War II to a close. By the end of July 1945, the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) was incapable of conducting major operations and an Allied invasion of Japan was imminent. Together with the British Empire and China, the United States called for the unconditional surrender of the Japanese armed forces in the Potsdam Declaration on July 26, 1945—the alternative being \"prompt and utter destruction\". While publicly stating their intent to fight on to the bitter end, Japan's leaders (the Supreme Council for the Direction of the War, also known as the \"Big Six\") were privately making entreaties to the publicly neutral Soviet Union to mediate peace on terms more favorable to the Japanese." }

[ "how did fighting between the united states and japan come to an end during world war 2", "The surrender of Imperial Japan was announced by Japanese Emperor Hirohito on August 15 and formally signed on September 2, 1945, bringing the hostilities of World War II to a close." ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:25677586", "title": "Manhattan Project [SEP] Introduction", "text": "The Manhattan Project was a research and development undertaking during World War II that produced the first nuclear weapons. It was led by the United States with the support of the United Kingdom (which initiated the original Tube Alloys project) and Canada. From 1942 to 1946, the project was under the direction of Major General Leslie Groves of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Nuclear physicist Robert Oppenheimer was the director of the Los Alamos Laboratory that designed the actual bombs. As engineer districts by convention carried the name of the city where they were located, the Army component of the project was designated the Manhattan District; \"Manhattan\" gradually superseded the official codename, Development of Substitute Materials, for the entire project." }

[ "how did fighting between the united states and japan come to an end during world war 2", "The surrender of Imperial Japan was announced by Japanese Emperor Hirohito on August 15 and formally signed on September 2, 1945, bringing the hostilities of World War II to a close.", "what was manhattan project?", "The Manhattan Project was a research and development undertaking during World War II that produced the first nuclear weapons. It was led by the United States with the support of the United Kingdom and Canada." ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:25677586", "title": "Manhattan Project [SEP] Introduction", "text": "The Manhattan Project was a research and development undertaking during World War II that produced the first nuclear weapons. It was led by the United States with the support of the United Kingdom (which initiated the original Tube Alloys project) and Canada. From 1942 to 1946, the project was under the direction of Major General Leslie Groves of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Nuclear physicist Robert Oppenheimer was the director of the Los Alamos Laboratory that designed the actual bombs. As engineer districts by convention carried the name of the city where they were located, the Army component of the project was designated the Manhattan District; \"Manhattan\" gradually superseded the official codename, Development of Substitute Materials, for the entire project." }

[ "how did fighting between the united states and japan come to an end during world war 2", "The surrender of Imperial Japan was announced by Japanese Emperor Hirohito on August 15 and formally signed on September 2, 1945, bringing the hostilities of World War II to a close.", "what was manhattan project?", "The Manhattan Project was a research and development undertaking during World War II that produced the first nuclear weapons. It was led by the United States with the support of the United Kingdom and Canada.", "who led this project?", "Major General Leslie Groves" ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:5437708", "title": "Leslie Groves [SEP] Introduction", "text": "Lieutenant General Leslie Richard Groves Jr. (17 August 1896 – 13 July 1970) was a United States Army Corps of Engineers officer who oversaw the construction of the Pentagon and directed the Manhattan Project, a top secret research project that developed the atomic bomb during World War II. The son of a U.S. Army chaplain, Groves lived at various Army posts during his childhood. In 1918, he graduated fourth in his class at the U.S. Military Academy at West Point and was commissioned into the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. In 1929, he went to Nicaragua as part of an expedition to conduct a survey for the Inter-Oceanic Nicaragua Canal." }

[ "how did fighting between the united states and japan come to an end during world war 2", "The surrender of Imperial Japan was announced by Japanese Emperor Hirohito on August 15 and formally signed on September 2, 1945, bringing the hostilities of World War II to a close.", "what was manhattan project?", "The Manhattan Project was a research and development undertaking during World War II that produced the first nuclear weapons. It was led by the United States with the support of the United Kingdom and Canada.", "who led this project?", "Major General Leslie Groves", "who was he?", "He was a United States Army Corps of Engineers officer." ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:5437711", "title": "Leslie Groves [SEP] Early life", "text": "Leslie Richard Groves Jr. was born in Albany, New York, on 17 August 1896, the third son of four children of a pastor, Leslie Richard Groves Sr., and his wife Gwen née Griffith. He was half Welsh and half English, with some French Huguenot ancestors who came to the United States in the 17th century. Leslie Groves Sr. resigned as pastor of the Sixth Presbyterian church in Albany in December 1896 to become a United States Army chaplain. He was posted to the 14th Infantry at Vancouver Barracks in Washington in 1897. Following the outbreak of the Spanish–American War in 1898, Chaplain Groves was sent to Cuba with the 8th Infantry." }

[ "how did fighting between the united states and japan come to an end during world war 2", "The surrender of Imperial Japan was announced by Japanese Emperor Hirohito on August 15 and formally signed on September 2, 1945, bringing the hostilities of World War II to a close.", "what was manhattan project?", "The Manhattan Project was a research and development undertaking during World War II that produced the first nuclear weapons. It was led by the United States with the support of the United Kingdom and Canada.", "who led this project?", "Major General Leslie Groves", "who was he?", "He was a United States Army Corps of Engineers officer.", "where was he born?", "Albany, New York" ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:5392538", "title": "Albany, New York [SEP] Parks and recreation", "text": "Albany has more than 60 public parks and recreation areas. Washington Park was organized as the Middle Public Square in 1806. Its current location has been public property since the \"Dongan Charter\" of 1686 gave the city title to all property not privately owned. Washington Park was designed by John Bogart and John Cuyler in 1870, and opened for public use the following year. The original lake house, designed by Frederick W. Brown, was added in 1876. The park had previously been used as a cemetery; its graves were moved to Albany Rural Cemetery. Washington Park is a popular place to exercise and play sports; skate during the winter; people-watch during Tulip Fest; and attend plays at the amphitheater during the summer." }

[ "how did fighting between the united states and japan come to an end during world war 2", "The surrender of Imperial Japan was announced by Japanese Emperor Hirohito on August 15 and formally signed on September 2, 1945, bringing the hostilities of World War II to a close.", "what was manhattan project?", "The Manhattan Project was a research and development undertaking during World War II that produced the first nuclear weapons. It was led by the United States with the support of the United Kingdom and Canada.", "who led this project?", "Major General Leslie Groves", "who was he?", "He was a United States Army Corps of Engineers officer.", "where was he born?", "Albany, New York", "which are the most famous parks there?", "Washington Park, Lincoln Park, Buckingham Park, the Corning Preserve, and the Pine Bush." ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:5392538", "title": "Albany, New York [SEP] Parks and recreation", "text": "Albany has more than 60 public parks and recreation areas. Washington Park was organized as the Middle Public Square in 1806. Its current location has been public property since the \"Dongan Charter\" of 1686 gave the city title to all property not privately owned. Washington Park was designed by John Bogart and John Cuyler in 1870, and opened for public use the following year. The original lake house, designed by Frederick W. Brown, was added in 1876. The park had previously been used as a cemetery; its graves were moved to Albany Rural Cemetery. Washington Park is a popular place to exercise and play sports; skate during the winter; people-watch during Tulip Fest; and attend plays at the amphitheater during the summer." }

[ "how did fighting between the united states and japan come to an end during world war 2", "The surrender of Imperial Japan was announced by Japanese Emperor Hirohito on August 15 and formally signed on September 2, 1945, bringing the hostilities of World War II to a close.", "what was manhattan project?", "The Manhattan Project was a research and development undertaking during World War II that produced the first nuclear weapons. It was led by the United States with the support of the United Kingdom and Canada.", "who led this project?", "Major General Leslie Groves", "who was he?", "He was a United States Army Corps of Engineers officer.", "where was he born?", "Albany, New York", "which are the most famous parks there?", "Washington Park, Lincoln Park, Buckingham Park, the Corning Preserve, and the Pine Bush.", "when was the second park founded?", "UNANSWERABLE" ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:24058212", "title": "Lincoln Park (Albany, New York) [SEP] Facilities and activities", "text": "The park contains the larger of Albany's two public pools, the Lincoln Park Pool. It covers approximately , is deep in center, and can hold over 300 swimmers at a time. The pool may be the largest cement pool in the Northeastern US. In 1988 the pool was given a half a million dollar renovation after leaking so badly the year before that it was losing a quarter of its water daily. The park also has a wading pool and spray pool. Lincoln Park has multiple tennis courts, basketball courts, handball courts, and playgrounds as well as ball fields. A youth fitness center (ages 7–19) with a gym, weight room, and activities such as wrestling, karate, dance fitness, and cardio." }

[ "how did fighting between the united states and japan come to an end during world war 2", "The surrender of Imperial Japan was announced by Japanese Emperor Hirohito on August 15 and formally signed on September 2, 1945, bringing the hostilities of World War II to a close.", "what was manhattan project?", "The Manhattan Project was a research and development undertaking during World War II that produced the first nuclear weapons. It was led by the United States with the support of the United Kingdom and Canada.", "who led this project?", "Major General Leslie Groves", "who was he?", "He was a United States Army Corps of Engineers officer.", "where was he born?", "Albany, New York", "which are the most famous parks there?", "Washington Park, Lincoln Park, Buckingham Park, the Corning Preserve, and the Pine Bush.", "when was the second park founded?", "UNANSWERABLE", "which are the different facilities present on this park?", "The park also has a wading pool and spray pool. Lincoln Park has multiple tennis courts, basketball courts, handball courts, and playgrounds as well as ball fields. A youth fitness center and many more." ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:24058210", "title": "Lincoln Park (Albany, New York) [SEP] Festivals", "text": "Many festivals, concerts, and parties have been held over the years in the park. In 1949 the \"I am an American\" Day celebration in Lincoln Park overshadowed the first annual Tulip Fest in Washington Park. Over 25,000 people attended the anti-Communist Cold War event which featured heavy-weight boxing champ Jack Dempsey and two-time-Oscar-winning actor Harold Russell. As part of their farewell tour the Ramones played in Lincoln Park at the University at Albany, SUNY's 1996 Party at the Park. The Northeast Rugby Union's Division II Women's Championship was held in Lincoln Park in 2002. As part of the 300th anniversary of the Dongan Charter incorporating Albany as a city, Lincoln Park was the site of a hot-air balloon launch and a reenactment of a skirmish of US Revolutionary War forces." }

[ "how did fighting between the united states and japan come to an end during world war 2", "The surrender of Imperial Japan was announced by Japanese Emperor Hirohito on August 15 and formally signed on September 2, 1945, bringing the hostilities of World War II to a close.", "what was manhattan project?", "The Manhattan Project was a research and development undertaking during World War II that produced the first nuclear weapons. It was led by the United States with the support of the United Kingdom and Canada.", "who led this project?", "Major General Leslie Groves", "who was he?", "He was a United States Army Corps of Engineers officer.", "where was he born?", "Albany, New York", "which are the most famous parks there?", "Washington Park, Lincoln Park, Buckingham Park, the Corning Preserve, and the Pine Bush.", "when was the second park founded?", "UNANSWERABLE", "which are the different facilities present on this park?", "The park also has a wading pool and spray pool. Lincoln Park has multiple tennis courts, basketball courts, handball courts, and playgrounds as well as ball fields. A youth fitness center and many more.", "can you mention any festivals that are held there?", "Many festivals, concerts, and parties have been held over the years in the park. Over 25,000 people attended the anti-Communist Cold War event which featured heavy-weight boxing champ Jack Dempsey and two-time-Oscar-winning actor Harold Russell." ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:5392534", "title": "Albany, New York [SEP] Climate", "text": "Albany is in the humid continental climate zone (Köppen climate classification: Dfa), and features cold, snowy winters, and warm, humid summers; the city experiences four distinct seasons. Albany is in plant hardiness zone 6a near downtown and along the shore of the Hudson and 5b at its western end. Albany receives of precipitation per year, with 138 days of at least of precipitation each year. Snowfall is significant, totaling per season, but with less accumulation than the lake effect areas to the north and west, as it is farther from Lake Ontario. However, Albany is close enough to the Atlantic coast to receive heavy snow from Nor'easters and the city occasionally receives Alberta clippers." }

[ "how did fighting between the united states and japan come to an end during world war 2", "The surrender of Imperial Japan was announced by Japanese Emperor Hirohito on August 15 and formally signed on September 2, 1945, bringing the hostilities of World War II to a close.", "what was manhattan project?", "The Manhattan Project was a research and development undertaking during World War II that produced the first nuclear weapons. It was led by the United States with the support of the United Kingdom and Canada.", "who led this project?", "Major General Leslie Groves", "who was he?", "He was a United States Army Corps of Engineers officer.", "where was he born?", "Albany, New York", "which are the most famous parks there?", "Washington Park, Lincoln Park, Buckingham Park, the Corning Preserve, and the Pine Bush.", "when was the second park founded?", "UNANSWERABLE", "which are the different facilities present on this park?", "The park also has a wading pool and spray pool. Lincoln Park has multiple tennis courts, basketball courts, handball courts, and playgrounds as well as ball fields. A youth fitness center and many more.", "can you mention any festivals that are held there?", "Many festivals, concerts, and parties have been held over the years in the park. Over 25,000 people attended the anti-Communist Cold War event which featured heavy-weight boxing champ Jack Dempsey and two-time-Oscar-winning actor Harold Russell.", "how is the climate of the above mentioned place?", "Humid continental climate zone" ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:5392531", "title": "Albany, New York [SEP] Geography", "text": "Albany is about north of New York City on the Hudson River. It has a total area of , of which is land and (1.8%) is water. The city is bordered on the north by the town of Colonie (along with the village of Menands), on the west by the town of Guilderland, and on the south by the town of Bethlehem. The Hudson River represents the city's eastern border. Patroon Creek, along the northern border, and the Normans Kill, along the southern border, are the two major streams in the city. The former Foxes Creek, Beaver Kill, and Rutten Kill still exist, but were diverted underground in the 19th century." }

[ "how did fighting between the united states and japan come to an end during world war 2", "The surrender of Imperial Japan was announced by Japanese Emperor Hirohito on August 15 and formally signed on September 2, 1945, bringing the hostilities of World War II to a close.", "what was manhattan project?", "The Manhattan Project was a research and development undertaking during World War II that produced the first nuclear weapons. It was led by the United States with the support of the United Kingdom and Canada.", "who led this project?", "Major General Leslie Groves", "who was he?", "He was a United States Army Corps of Engineers officer.", "where was he born?", "Albany, New York", "which are the most famous parks there?", "Washington Park, Lincoln Park, Buckingham Park, the Corning Preserve, and the Pine Bush.", "when was the second park founded?", "UNANSWERABLE", "which are the different facilities present on this park?", "The park also has a wading pool and spray pool. Lincoln Park has multiple tennis courts, basketball courts, handball courts, and playgrounds as well as ball fields. A youth fitness center and many more.", "can you mention any festivals that are held there?", "Many festivals, concerts, and parties have been held over the years in the park. Over 25,000 people attended the anti-Communist Cold War event which featured heavy-weight boxing champ Jack Dempsey and two-time-Oscar-winning actor Harold Russell.", "how is the climate of the above mentioned place?", "Humid continental climate zone", "what can you tell me about the place's geographical features?", "Albany is about north of New York City on the Hudson River. There are four lakes within city limits: Buckingham Lake; Rensselaer Lake at the mouth of the Patroon Creek; Tivoli Lake, which was formed as a reservoir and once connected to the Patroon Creek" ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:11605379", "title": "Hudson River [SEP] Introduction", "text": "The Hudson River is a river that flows from north to south primarily through eastern New York in the United States. The river originates in the Adirondack Mountains of Upstate New York, flows southward through the Hudson Valley to the Upper New York Bay between New York City and Jersey City. It eventually drains into the Atlantic Ocean at New York Harbor. The river serves as a political boundary between the states of New Jersey and New York at its southern end. Farther north, it marks local boundaries between several New York counties. The lower half of the river is a tidal estuary, deeper than the body of water into which it flows, occupying the Hudson Fjord, an inlet which formed during the most recent period of North American glaciation, estimated at 26,000 to 13,300 years ago." }

[ "how did fighting between the united states and japan come to an end during world war 2", "The surrender of Imperial Japan was announced by Japanese Emperor Hirohito on August 15 and formally signed on September 2, 1945, bringing the hostilities of World War II to a close.", "what was manhattan project?", "The Manhattan Project was a research and development undertaking during World War II that produced the first nuclear weapons. It was led by the United States with the support of the United Kingdom and Canada.", "who led this project?", "Major General Leslie Groves", "who was he?", "He was a United States Army Corps of Engineers officer.", "where was he born?", "Albany, New York", "which are the most famous parks there?", "Washington Park, Lincoln Park, Buckingham Park, the Corning Preserve, and the Pine Bush.", "when was the second park founded?", "UNANSWERABLE", "which are the different facilities present on this park?", "The park also has a wading pool and spray pool. Lincoln Park has multiple tennis courts, basketball courts, handball courts, and playgrounds as well as ball fields. A youth fitness center and many more.", "can you mention any festivals that are held there?", "Many festivals, concerts, and parties have been held over the years in the park. Over 25,000 people attended the anti-Communist Cold War event which featured heavy-weight boxing champ Jack Dempsey and two-time-Oscar-winning actor Harold Russell.", "how is the climate of the above mentioned place?", "Humid continental climate zone", "what can you tell me about the place's geographical features?", "Albany is about north of New York City on the Hudson River. There are four lakes within city limits: Buckingham Lake; Rensselaer Lake at the mouth of the Patroon Creek; Tivoli Lake, which was formed as a reservoir and once connected to the Patroon Creek", "where is the above mentioned river originated from?", "Adirondack Mountains" ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:11605436", "title": "Hudson River [SEP] Fish", "text": "The fish are the only catadromous species in the Hudson's estuary. The Atlantic tomcod is a unique species that adapted resistance to the toxic effects of the PCBs polluting the river. Scientists identified the genetic mutation that conferred the resistance, and found that the mutated form was present in 99 percent of the tomcods in the river, compared to fewer than 10 percent of the tomcods from other waters. The hogchoker flatfish have been historically abundant in the river, where farmers would use them for inexpensive livestock feed, giving the fish its name. Other unusual fish found in the river include the northern pipefish, the lined seahorse, and the northern puffer." }

[]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:16762043", "title": "Climate of Minnesota [SEP] Wind", "text": "With the exception of areas along the shores of Lake Superior, winds in Minnesota generally prevail from the north and northwest in the winter, and south and southeast in the summer. On average, autumn and spring are the windiest times of the year in Minnesota. October is the windiest month in northwest Minnesota, while April is the windiest over the rest of the state. Winds generally average between 9 and 11 mph (14 and 18 km/h) across the state, with one major exception. The heaviest winds in the state are found on the Buffalo Ridge, or Coteau des Prairies, a flatiron-shaped area extending from Watertown, South Dakota, diagonally across southwestern Minnesota and into Iowa." }

[ "what direction does the wind blow in minnesota", "Winds in Minnesota generally prevail from the north and northwest in the winter, and south and southeast in the summer." ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:16762021", "title": "Climate of Minnesota [SEP] Introduction", "text": "Minnesota has a humid continental climate, with hot summers and cold winters. Minnesota's location in the Upper Midwest allows it to experience some of the widest variety of weather in the United States, with each of the four seasons having its own distinct characteristics. The area near Lake Superior in the Minnesota Arrowhead region experiences weather unique from the rest of the state. The moderating effect of Lake Superior keeps the surrounding area relatively cooler in the summer and warmer in the winter, giving that region a smaller yearly temperature range. On the Köppen climate classification, much of the southern third of Minnesota—roughly from the Twin Cities region southward—falls in the hot summer zone (\"Dfa\"), and the northern two-thirds of Minnesota falls in the warm summer zone (\"Dfb\")." }

[ "what direction does the wind blow in minnesota", "Winds in Minnesota generally prevail from the north and northwest in the winter, and south and southeast in the summer.", "what is the general climatic condition in this place?", "It has a humid continental climate, with hot summers and cold winters." ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:17972603", "title": "Humid continental climate [SEP] Introduction", "text": "A humid continental climate is a climatic region defined by Russo-German climatologist Wladimir Köppen in 1900, typified by four distinct seasons and large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers and cold (sometimes severely cold in the northern areas) winters. Precipitation is usually distributed throughout the year. The definition of this climate regarding temperature is as follows: the mean temperature of the coldest month must be below and there must be at least four months whose mean temperatures are at or above . In addition, the location in question must not be semi-arid or arid. The \"Dfb\", \"Dwb\" and \"Dsb\" subtypes are also known as hemiboreal." }

[ "what direction does the wind blow in minnesota", "Winds in Minnesota generally prevail from the north and northwest in the winter, and south and southeast in the summer.", "what is the general climatic condition in this place?", "It has a humid continental climate, with hot summers and cold winters.", "how will you define this mentioned climate?", "The mean temperature of the coldest month must be below and there must be at least four months whose mean temperatures are at or above" ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:25646303", "title": "Minnesota [SEP] History", "text": "Before European settlement of North America, a subculture of Sioux called the Dakota people lived in Minnesota. As Europeans settled the east coast, Native Americans moved away from them, causing migration of the Anishinaabe (also known as Ojibwe) and other Native Americans into the Minnesota area. The first Europeans in the area were French voyageur fur traders who arrived in the 17th century and began using the Grand Portage to access trapping and trading areas further inland. Late that century, Anishinaabe migrated westward to Minnesota, causing tensions with the Dakota people. Explorers such as Daniel Greysolon, Sieur du Lhut, Father Louis Hennepin, Jonathan Carver, Henry Schoolcraft, and Joseph Nicollet mapped the state." }

[ "what direction does the wind blow in minnesota", "Winds in Minnesota generally prevail from the north and northwest in the winter, and south and southeast in the summer.", "what is the general climatic condition in this place?", "It has a humid continental climate, with hot summers and cold winters.", "how will you define this mentioned climate?", "The mean temperature of the coldest month must be below and there must be at least four months whose mean temperatures are at or above", "what is the historical past behind the above mentioned state where winds prevail?", "Before European settlement of North America, a subculture of Sioux called the Dakota people lived in Minnesota. As Europeans settled the east coast, Native Americans moved away from them, causing migration of the Anishinaabe (also known as Ojibwe) and other Native Americans into the Minnesota area. The first Europeans in the area were French voyageur fur traders who arrived in the 17th century" ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:5401516", "title": "Sioux [SEP] Etymology", "text": "The name \"Sioux\" was adopted in English by the 1760s from French. It is abbreviated from \"Nadouessioux\", first attested by Jean Nicolet in 1640. The name is sometimes said to be derived from an Ojibwe exonym for the Sioux meaning \"little snakes\" (compare \"nadowe\" \"big snakes\", used for the Iroquois). The spelling in \"-x\" is due to the French plural marker. The Proto-Algonquian form \"*na·towe·wa\", meaning \"Northern Iroquoian\", has reflexes in several daughter languages that refer to a small rattlesnake (massasauga, \"Sistrurus\"). An alternative explanation is derivation from an (Algonquian) exonym \" na·towe·ssiw\" (plural \" na·towe·ssiwak\"), from a verb \"*-a·towe·\" meaning \"to speak a foreign language\"." }

[ "what direction does the wind blow in minnesota", "Winds in Minnesota generally prevail from the north and northwest in the winter, and south and southeast in the summer.", "what is the general climatic condition in this place?", "It has a humid continental climate, with hot summers and cold winters.", "how will you define this mentioned climate?", "The mean temperature of the coldest month must be below and there must be at least four months whose mean temperatures are at or above", "what is the historical past behind the above mentioned state where winds prevail?", "Before European settlement of North America, a subculture of Sioux called the Dakota people lived in Minnesota. As Europeans settled the east coast, Native Americans moved away from them, causing migration of the Anishinaabe (also known as Ojibwe) and other Native Americans into the Minnesota area. The first Europeans in the area were French voyageur fur traders who arrived in the 17th century", "where did this aforementioned subculture type take its name from?", "The name \"Sioux\" was adopted in English by the 1760s from French. It is abbreviated from \"Nadouessioux\"" ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:5401519", "title": "Sioux [SEP] Thiyóšpaye (community) kinship", "text": "Prior to the arrival of Europeans, the different Očhéthi Šakówiŋ villages (oyáte, \"tribe/nation\") consisted of many thiyóšpaye (\"camp circles\"), which were large extended families united by kinship (thiwáhe, \"immediate family\"). Thiyóšpaye varied in size, were led by a leader appointed by an elder council and were nicknamed after a prominent member or memorable event associated with the band. Dakota ethnographer Ella Cara Deloria noted the kinship ties were all-important, they dictated and demanded all phrases of traditional life: During the fur trade era, the thiyóšpaye refused to trade only for economic reasons. Instead the production and trade of goods was regulated by rules of kinship bonds." }

[ "what direction does the wind blow in minnesota", "Winds in Minnesota generally prevail from the north and northwest in the winter, and south and southeast in the summer.", "what is the general climatic condition in this place?", "It has a humid continental climate, with hot summers and cold winters.", "how will you define this mentioned climate?", "The mean temperature of the coldest month must be below and there must be at least four months whose mean temperatures are at or above", "what is the historical past behind the above mentioned state where winds prevail?", "Before European settlement of North America, a subculture of Sioux called the Dakota people lived in Minnesota. As Europeans settled the east coast, Native Americans moved away from them, causing migration of the Anishinaabe (also known as Ojibwe) and other Native Americans into the Minnesota area. The first Europeans in the area were French voyageur fur traders who arrived in the 17th century", "where did this aforementioned subculture type take its name from?", "The name \"Sioux\" was adopted in English by the 1760s from French. It is abbreviated from \"Nadouessioux\"", "what is the community kinship of this place?", "Thiyóšpaye (\"camp circles\"), which were large extended families united by kinship (thiwáhe, \"immediate family\"). Thiyóšpaye varied in size, were led by a leader appointed by an elder council" ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:5401526", "title": "Sioux [SEP] Gender roles", "text": "Within the Sioux tribes, there were defined gender roles. The men in the village were tasked as the hunters, traveling outside the village. The women within the village were in charge of making clothing and similar articles while also taking care of, and owning, the house. However, even with these roles, both men and women held power in decision-making tasks and sexual preferences were flexible and allowed. The terms wíŋtke and berdache would refer to men who partook in traditional feminine duties while witkówiŋ (\"crazy woman\") were given to women that rejected their roles as either mother or wife to be a prostitute." }

[ "what direction does the wind blow in minnesota", "Winds in Minnesota generally prevail from the north and northwest in the winter, and south and southeast in the summer.", "what is the general climatic condition in this place?", "It has a humid continental climate, with hot summers and cold winters.", "how will you define this mentioned climate?", "The mean temperature of the coldest month must be below and there must be at least four months whose mean temperatures are at or above", "what is the historical past behind the above mentioned state where winds prevail?", "Before European settlement of North America, a subculture of Sioux called the Dakota people lived in Minnesota. As Europeans settled the east coast, Native Americans moved away from them, causing migration of the Anishinaabe (also known as Ojibwe) and other Native Americans into the Minnesota area. The first Europeans in the area were French voyageur fur traders who arrived in the 17th century", "where did this aforementioned subculture type take its name from?", "The name \"Sioux\" was adopted in English by the 1760s from French. It is abbreviated from \"Nadouessioux\"", "what is the community kinship of this place?", "Thiyóšpaye (\"camp circles\"), which were large extended families united by kinship (thiwáhe, \"immediate family\"). Thiyóšpaye varied in size, were led by a leader appointed by an elder council", "what are the roles of gender here?", "The men in the village were tasked as the hunters, traveling outside the village. The women within the village were in charge of making clothing and similar articles while also taking care of, and owning, the house." ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:5401526", "title": "Sioux [SEP] Gender roles", "text": "Within the Sioux tribes, there were defined gender roles. The men in the village were tasked as the hunters, traveling outside the village. The women within the village were in charge of making clothing and similar articles while also taking care of, and owning, the house. However, even with these roles, both men and women held power in decision-making tasks and sexual preferences were flexible and allowed. The terms wíŋtke and berdache would refer to men who partook in traditional feminine duties while witkówiŋ (\"crazy woman\") were given to women that rejected their roles as either mother or wife to be a prostitute." }

[ "what direction does the wind blow in minnesota", "Winds in Minnesota generally prevail from the north and northwest in the winter, and south and southeast in the summer.", "what is the general climatic condition in this place?", "It has a humid continental climate, with hot summers and cold winters.", "how will you define this mentioned climate?", "The mean temperature of the coldest month must be below and there must be at least four months whose mean temperatures are at or above", "what is the historical past behind the above mentioned state where winds prevail?", "Before European settlement of North America, a subculture of Sioux called the Dakota people lived in Minnesota. As Europeans settled the east coast, Native Americans moved away from them, causing migration of the Anishinaabe (also known as Ojibwe) and other Native Americans into the Minnesota area. The first Europeans in the area were French voyageur fur traders who arrived in the 17th century", "where did this aforementioned subculture type take its name from?", "The name \"Sioux\" was adopted in English by the 1760s from French. It is abbreviated from \"Nadouessioux\"", "what is the community kinship of this place?", "Thiyóšpaye (\"camp circles\"), which were large extended families united by kinship (thiwáhe, \"immediate family\"). Thiyóšpaye varied in size, were led by a leader appointed by an elder council", "what are the roles of gender here?", "The men in the village were tasked as the hunters, traveling outside the village. The women within the village were in charge of making clothing and similar articles while also taking care of, and owning, the house.", "when did they first contact with settlers from europe?", "UNANSWERABLE" ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:5401597", "title": "Sioux [SEP] Reservations and reserves", "text": "In the late 19th century, railroads wanted to build tracks through Indian lands. The railroad companies hired hunters to exterminate the bison herds, the Plains Indians' primary food supply. The Dakota and Lakota were forced to accept US-defined reservations in exchange for the rest of their lands and farming and ranching of domestic cattle, as opposed to a nomadic, hunting economy. During the first years of the Reservation Era, the Sioux people depended upon annual federal payments guaranteed by treaty for survival. In Minnesota, the treaties of Traverse des Sioux and Mendota in 1851 left the Dakota with a reservation wide on each side of the Minnesota River." }

[ "what direction does the wind blow in minnesota", "Winds in Minnesota generally prevail from the north and northwest in the winter, and south and southeast in the summer.", "what is the general climatic condition in this place?", "It has a humid continental climate, with hot summers and cold winters.", "how will you define this mentioned climate?", "The mean temperature of the coldest month must be below and there must be at least four months whose mean temperatures are at or above", "what is the historical past behind the above mentioned state where winds prevail?", "Before European settlement of North America, a subculture of Sioux called the Dakota people lived in Minnesota. As Europeans settled the east coast, Native Americans moved away from them, causing migration of the Anishinaabe (also known as Ojibwe) and other Native Americans into the Minnesota area. The first Europeans in the area were French voyageur fur traders who arrived in the 17th century", "where did this aforementioned subculture type take its name from?", "The name \"Sioux\" was adopted in English by the 1760s from French. It is abbreviated from \"Nadouessioux\"", "what is the community kinship of this place?", "Thiyóšpaye (\"camp circles\"), which were large extended families united by kinship (thiwáhe, \"immediate family\"). Thiyóšpaye varied in size, were led by a leader appointed by an elder council", "what are the roles of gender here?", "The men in the village were tasked as the hunters, traveling outside the village. The women within the village were in charge of making clothing and similar articles while also taking care of, and owning, the house.", "when did they first contact with settlers from europe?", "UNANSWERABLE", "name some reserves based here", "The Dakota and Lakota were forced to accept US-defined reservations in exchange for the rest of their lands and farming and ranching of domestic cattle, as opposed to a nomadic, hunting economy. During the first years of the Reservation Era, the Sioux people depended upon annual federal payments guaranteed by treaty for survival." ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:3938797", "title": "Dakota people [SEP] Introduction", "text": "The Dakota (pronounced , Dakota language: Dakȟóta/Dakhóta) are a Native American tribe and First Nations band government in North America. They compose two of the three main subcultures of the Sioux people, and are typically divided into the Eastern Dakota and the Western Dakota. The Eastern Dakota are the Santee (\"Isáŋyathi\" or \"Isáŋ-athi\"; \"knife\" + \"encampment\", ″dwells at the place of knife flint″), who reside in the eastern Dakotas, central Minnesota and northern Iowa. They have federally recognized tribes established in several places. The Western Dakota are the Yankton, and the Yanktonai (\"Iháŋktȟuŋwaŋ\" and \"Iháŋktȟuŋwaŋna\"; \"Village-at-the-end\" and \"Little village-at-the-end\"), who reside in the Upper Missouri River area." }

[ "what direction does the wind blow in minnesota", "Winds in Minnesota generally prevail from the north and northwest in the winter, and south and southeast in the summer.", "what is the general climatic condition in this place?", "It has a humid continental climate, with hot summers and cold winters.", "how will you define this mentioned climate?", "The mean temperature of the coldest month must be below and there must be at least four months whose mean temperatures are at or above", "what is the historical past behind the above mentioned state where winds prevail?", "Before European settlement of North America, a subculture of Sioux called the Dakota people lived in Minnesota. As Europeans settled the east coast, Native Americans moved away from them, causing migration of the Anishinaabe (also known as Ojibwe) and other Native Americans into the Minnesota area. The first Europeans in the area were French voyageur fur traders who arrived in the 17th century", "where did this aforementioned subculture type take its name from?", "The name \"Sioux\" was adopted in English by the 1760s from French. It is abbreviated from \"Nadouessioux\"", "what is the community kinship of this place?", "Thiyóšpaye (\"camp circles\"), which were large extended families united by kinship (thiwáhe, \"immediate family\"). Thiyóšpaye varied in size, were led by a leader appointed by an elder council", "what are the roles of gender here?", "The men in the village were tasked as the hunters, traveling outside the village. The women within the village were in charge of making clothing and similar articles while also taking care of, and owning, the house.", "when did they first contact with settlers from europe?", "UNANSWERABLE", "name some reserves based here", "The Dakota and Lakota were forced to accept US-defined reservations in exchange for the rest of their lands and farming and ranching of domestic cattle, as opposed to a nomadic, hunting economy. During the first years of the Reservation Era, the Sioux people depended upon annual federal payments guaranteed by treaty for survival.", "what is known about the former mentioned ethnic group of people?", "They are a Native American tribe and First Nations band government in North America. They compose two of the three main subcultures of the Sioux people, and are typically divided into the Eastern Dakota and the Western Dakota." ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:3938809", "title": "Dakota people [SEP] Language", "text": "The Dakota language is a Mississippi Valley Siouan language, belonging to the greater Siouan-Catawban language family. It is closely related to and mutually intelligible with the Lakota language, and both are also more distantly related to the Stoney and Assiniboine languages. Dakota is written in the Latin script and has a dictionary and grammar." }

[]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:8481393", "title": "2003 Insight Bowl [SEP] Introduction", "text": "The 2003 Insight Bowl was a post-season American college football bowl game between the Virginia Tech Hokies and the California Golden Bears at Bank One Ballpark in Phoenix, Arizona, on December 26, 2003. The game was the final contest of the 2003 NCAA Division I-A football season for both teams, and ended in a 52–49 victory for California. Virginia Tech and Cal combined for 101 points; only the 2001 GMAC Bowl saw more points scored by two teams in a bowl game without overtime. During the 2003 college football season, Virginia Tech accumulated an 8–4 regular-season record that included four losses in the Hokies' final six regular-season games." }

[ "what was 2003 insight bowl?", "A post-season American college football bowl game" ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:8481393", "title": "2003 Insight Bowl [SEP] Introduction", "text": "The 2003 Insight Bowl was a post-season American college football bowl game between the Virginia Tech Hokies and the California Golden Bears at Bank One Ballpark in Phoenix, Arizona, on December 26, 2003. The game was the final contest of the 2003 NCAA Division I-A football season for both teams, and ended in a 52–49 victory for California. Virginia Tech and Cal combined for 101 points; only the 2001 GMAC Bowl saw more points scored by two teams in a bowl game without overtime. During the 2003 college football season, Virginia Tech accumulated an 8–4 regular-season record that included four losses in the Hokies' final six regular-season games." }

[ "what was 2003 insight bowl?", "A post-season American college football bowl game", "where was it held?", "At the Bank One Ballpark in Phoenix, Arizona" ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:11618034", "title": "Phoenix, Arizona [SEP] Parks and recreation", "text": "Phoenix is home to a large number of parks and recreation areas. The city of Phoenix includes national parks, county (Maricopa County) parks and city parks. Tonto National Forest forms part of the city's northeast boundary, while the county has the largest park system in the country. The city park system established to preserve the desert landscape in areas that would otherwise have succumbed to development includes South Mountain Park, the world's largest municipal park with . The system's 182 parks contain over , making it the largest municipal park system in the country. The park system has facilities for hiking, camping, swimming, horseback riding, cycling, and climbing." }

[ "what was 2003 insight bowl?", "A post-season American college football bowl game", "where was it held?", "At the Bank One Ballpark in Phoenix, Arizona", "name a park located in that state.", "South Mountain Park" ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:11618008", "title": "Phoenix, Arizona [SEP] Economy", "text": "The early economy of Phoenix focused on agriculture and natural resources, especially the \"5Cs\" of copper, cattle, climate, cotton, and citrus. With the establishment of the Southern Pacific rail line in 1926, the opening of the Union Station in 1923, and the creation of Sky Harbor airport by the end of the decade, the city became more easily accessible. The Great Depression affected Phoenix, but Phoenix had a diverse economy and by 1934 the recovery was underway. At the conclusion of World War II, the valley's economy surged, as many men who had completed their military training at the bases in and around Phoenix returned with their families." }

[ "what was 2003 insight bowl?", "A post-season American college football bowl game", "where was it held?", "At the Bank One Ballpark in Phoenix, Arizona", "name a park located in that state.", "South Mountain Park", "what is the economy of the state dependent on?", "Agriculture and natural resources" ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:11618024", "title": "Phoenix, Arizona [SEP] Other attractions and annual events", "text": "Other popular sites in the city are Japanese Friendship Garden, Historic Heritage Square, Phoenix Mountains Park, Pueblo Grande Museum, Tovrea Castle, Camelback Mountain, Hole in the Rock, Mystery Castle, St. Mary's Basilica, Taliesin West, and the Wrigley Mansion. Many annual events in and near Phoenix celebrate the city's heritage and its diversity. They include the Scottsdale Arabian Horse Show, the world's largest horse show; Matsuri, a celebration of Japanese culture; Pueblo Grande Indian Market, an event highlighting Native American arts and crafts; Grand Menorah Lighting, a December event celebrating Hanukah; ZooLights, a December evening event at the Phoenix Zoo that features millions of lights; the Arizona State Fair, begun in 1884; Scottish Gathering & Highland Games, an event celebrating Scottish heritage; Estrella War, a celebration of medieval life; Tohono O'odham Nation Rodeo & Fair, Oldest Indian rodeo in Arizona; and the Chinese Week & Culture & Cuisine Festival, a celebration of Chinese culture." }

[ "what was 2003 insight bowl?", "A post-season American college football bowl game", "where was it held?", "At the Bank One Ballpark in Phoenix, Arizona", "name a park located in that state.", "South Mountain Park", "what is the economy of the state dependent on?", "Agriculture and natural resources", "what are the annual events here?", "Scottsdale Arabian Horse Show, Arizona State Fair, Estrella War and Tohono O'odham Nation Rodeo & Fair" ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:11618032", "title": "Phoenix, Arizona [SEP] Other sports", "text": "The Phoenix area hosts two annual college football bowl games: the Fiesta Bowl, played at State Farm Stadium, and the Cheez-It Bowl, held at Sun Devil Stadium (though Chase Field has substituted as host while ASU's football stadium undergoes renovations). Phoenix has an indoor football team, the Arizona Rattlers of the Indoor Football League. Their games are also played at Talking Stick Resort Arena. They played in the Arena Football League from 1992 to 2016 and had won five AFL championships before leaving the league. The Greater Phoenix area is home to the Cactus League, one of two spring training leagues for Major League Baseball." }

[ "what was 2003 insight bowl?", "A post-season American college football bowl game", "where was it held?", "At the Bank One Ballpark in Phoenix, Arizona", "name a park located in that state.", "South Mountain Park", "what is the economy of the state dependent on?", "Agriculture and natural resources", "what are the annual events here?", "Scottsdale Arabian Horse Show, Arizona State Fair, Estrella War and Tohono O'odham Nation Rodeo & Fair", "name a few sports played here.", "Fiesta Bowl, Indoor Football League" ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:15283734", "title": "Indoor Football League [SEP] Hall of Fame", "text": "The Indoor Football League Hall of Fame was established in 2014. The inaugural 2014 class of inductees included quarterback Terrance Bryant, radio sportscaster Rich Roste and former IFL Commissioner Tommy Benizio. The 2015 class included quarterback Chris Dixon, running back LaRon Council and defensive back/kick returner B.J. Hill. The 2016 class included linebacker Mark Blackburn, defensive back Lionell Singleton and Colorado Ice/Crush owner Tom Wigley. The 2017 class included wide receiver James Terry, head coach Robert Fuller and defensive lineman Cory Johnsen." }

[ "what was 2003 insight bowl?", "A post-season American college football bowl game", "where was it held?", "At the Bank One Ballpark in Phoenix, Arizona", "name a park located in that state.", "South Mountain Park", "what is the economy of the state dependent on?", "Agriculture and natural resources", "what are the annual events here?", "Scottsdale Arabian Horse Show, Arizona State Fair, Estrella War and Tohono O'odham Nation Rodeo & Fair", "name a few sports played here.", "Fiesta Bowl, Indoor Football League", "which players are in the hall of fame of the latter?", "Terrance Bryant, Rich Roste and Tommy Benizio." ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:15283709", "title": "Indoor Football League [SEP] Formation", "text": "The league was formed as a merger between the Intense Football League and United Indoor Football, announced the day before the 2008 National Indoor Bowl Championship, a game which pitted the champions of the two leagues against each other. The Sioux Falls Storm (United) defeated the Louisiana Swashbucklers (Intense) 54–42." }

[ "what was 2003 insight bowl?", "A post-season American college football bowl game", "where was it held?", "At the Bank One Ballpark in Phoenix, Arizona", "name a park located in that state.", "South Mountain Park", "what is the economy of the state dependent on?", "Agriculture and natural resources", "what are the annual events here?", "Scottsdale Arabian Horse Show, Arizona State Fair, Estrella War and Tohono O'odham Nation Rodeo & Fair", "name a few sports played here.", "Fiesta Bowl, Indoor Football League", "which players are in the hall of fame of the latter?", "Terrance Bryant, Rich Roste and Tommy Benizio.", "how was the league formed?", "As a merger between the Intense Football League and United Indoor Football" ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:15283710", "title": "Indoor Football League [SEP] 2009 season", "text": "Of the 17 teams involved in the two previous leagues, 14 carried over to the new organization's 2009 season. An additional three teams came over from the CIFL and two expansion teams began their life in the new IFL. In the United Bowl, the Billings Outlaws (Intense Conference) took the league championship by defeating the RiverCity Rage (United Conference) by a score of 71–62." }

[ "what was 2003 insight bowl?", "A post-season American college football bowl game", "where was it held?", "At the Bank One Ballpark in Phoenix, Arizona", "name a park located in that state.", "South Mountain Park", "what is the economy of the state dependent on?", "Agriculture and natural resources", "what are the annual events here?", "Scottsdale Arabian Horse Show, Arizona State Fair, Estrella War and Tohono O'odham Nation Rodeo & Fair", "name a few sports played here.", "Fiesta Bowl, Indoor Football League", "which players are in the hall of fame of the latter?", "Terrance Bryant, Rich Roste and Tommy Benizio.", "how was the league formed?", "As a merger between the Intense Football League and United Indoor Football", "who won its 2009 season?", "Billings Outlaws" ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:16565388", "title": "Billings Outlaws [SEP] Coaching staff", "text": "Head Coach- Heron O'Neal Offensive Line- Artavious Williams" }

[ "what was 2003 insight bowl?", "A post-season American college football bowl game", "where was it held?", "At the Bank One Ballpark in Phoenix, Arizona", "name a park located in that state.", "South Mountain Park", "what is the economy of the state dependent on?", "Agriculture and natural resources", "what are the annual events here?", "Scottsdale Arabian Horse Show, Arizona State Fair, Estrella War and Tohono O'odham Nation Rodeo & Fair", "name a few sports played here.", "Fiesta Bowl, Indoor Football League", "which players are in the hall of fame of the latter?", "Terrance Bryant, Rich Roste and Tommy Benizio.", "how was the league formed?", "As a merger between the Intense Football League and United Indoor Football", "who won its 2009 season?", "Billings Outlaws", "name a few members of the coaching staff of this team.", "Heron O'Neal and Artavious Williams" ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:16565374", "title": "Billings Outlaws [SEP] 2000–2001 seasons", "text": "The team originally began play as a 2000 expansion member of the Indoor Football League as the Billings Thunderbolts. Despite a winning record of 8-6, it was not enough to make the playoffs. When the league folded, they became a charter member of the National Indoor Football League in 2001 and became the \"Billings Outlaws\" until the 2005 season when they were the Billings Mavericks and the start of the 2006 season, when a naming dispute with the \"Osceola Outlaws\" led to the NIFL stripping both teams of the \"Outlaws\" name. However, as of June 11, 2006, the NIFL recognized Billings as the \"Outlaws\" again." }

[ "what was 2003 insight bowl?", "A post-season American college football bowl game", "where was it held?", "At the Bank One Ballpark in Phoenix, Arizona", "name a park located in that state.", "South Mountain Park", "what is the economy of the state dependent on?", "Agriculture and natural resources", "what are the annual events here?", "Scottsdale Arabian Horse Show, Arizona State Fair, Estrella War and Tohono O'odham Nation Rodeo & Fair", "name a few sports played here.", "Fiesta Bowl, Indoor Football League", "which players are in the hall of fame of the latter?", "Terrance Bryant, Rich Roste and Tommy Benizio.", "how was the league formed?", "As a merger between the Intense Football League and United Indoor Football", "who won its 2009 season?", "Billings Outlaws", "name a few members of the coaching staff of this team.", "Heron O'Neal and Artavious Williams", "when was formed?", "2000" ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:16565375", "title": "Billings Outlaws [SEP] 2002 season", "text": "The Outlaws first year in the playoffs. Many people thought it would be unexpected of Billings to make it all the way to the championship especially after coming in second in their division but they did so and proved many wrong. It was not easy, as Bismarck was in for a fight. Both games were decided in the final minute, in which Outlaws prevailed. The championship game was the same other than the difference that the Ohio Valley Greyhounds took home the win and proved to be the best team winning 55-52 and pulling out an overall record that year of 15-1 while the Outlaws finished the season with an overall record of 12-5." }

[]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:4108632", "title": "Michael Gomez [SEP] Introduction", "text": "Michael Gomez (born Michael Armstrong; 21 June 1977) is a former professional boxer who competed from 1995 to 2009. He was born to an Irish Traveller family in Longford, County Longford, Ireland, spending his early years in Dublin before moving to London and later Manchester, England, with his family at the age of nine. In boxing he was affectionately known as \"The Predator\", \"The Irish Mexican\" and \"The Mancunian Mexican\". Despite finishing his career fighting in the lightweight division, Gomez is more notable for his fights at featherweight and super-featherweight. During his career he amassed a number of regional championships, most significantly the British super-featherweight title twice, from 1999 to 2004." }

[ "who is michael gomez?", "Former professional boxer" ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:4108632", "title": "Michael Gomez [SEP] Introduction", "text": "Michael Gomez (born Michael Armstrong; 21 June 1977) is a former professional boxer who competed from 1995 to 2009. He was born to an Irish Traveller family in Longford, County Longford, Ireland, spending his early years in Dublin before moving to London and later Manchester, England, with his family at the age of nine. In boxing he was affectionately known as \"The Predator\", \"The Irish Mexican\" and \"The Mancunian Mexican\". Despite finishing his career fighting in the lightweight division, Gomez is more notable for his fights at featherweight and super-featherweight. During his career he amassed a number of regional championships, most significantly the British super-featherweight title twice, from 1999 to 2004." }

[ "who is michael gomez?", "Former professional boxer", "where was he born?", "Longford, County Longford, Ireland" ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:13038403", "title": "Longford [SEP] History", "text": "A Dominican priory was founded there in 1400. St. John's Church of Ireland (formerly known as Templemichael Parish Church) was built on the site of the priory in 1710." }

[ "who is michael gomez?", "Former professional boxer", "where was he born?", "Longford, County Longford, Ireland", "what is the historical significance of this place?", "A Dominican priory was founded there in 1400" ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:4108632", "title": "Michael Gomez [SEP] Introduction", "text": "Michael Gomez (born Michael Armstrong; 21 June 1977) is a former professional boxer who competed from 1995 to 2009. He was born to an Irish Traveller family in Longford, County Longford, Ireland, spending his early years in Dublin before moving to London and later Manchester, England, with his family at the age of nine. In boxing he was affectionately known as \"The Predator\", \"The Irish Mexican\" and \"The Mancunian Mexican\". Despite finishing his career fighting in the lightweight division, Gomez is more notable for his fights at featherweight and super-featherweight. During his career he amassed a number of regional championships, most significantly the British super-featherweight title twice, from 1999 to 2004." }

[ "who is michael gomez?", "Former professional boxer", "where was he born?", "Longford, County Longford, Ireland", "what is the historical significance of this place?", "A Dominican priory was founded there in 1400", "which title did the former boxer receive?", "British super-featherweight title" ]

{ "Answer": [], "Topic": [], "Topic_section": [], "Rationale": [] }

{ "id": "wiki:4108637", "title": "Michael Gomez [SEP] Early professional career", "text": "Armstrong boxed as an amateur before turning professional in June 1995. He chose the professional surname \"Gomez\" when the British Boxing Board of Control (BBBoC) required him to select another name at the time of his registration as a professional; there was another boxer in the same weight division using the name \"Michael Armstrong\". He chose his ring name in honour of Puerto Rican boxer Wilfredo Gómez, whose videotaped fights Armstrong had studied intently as a youth. The name, combined with Gomez's \"brawling style\", earned him the nickname of \"the Irish Mexican\". He developed a ring persona based on this nickname, which has remained popular with fans throughout his career." }