ManyaGupta
commited on
Commit
•
f904905
1
Parent(s):
c3f116f
Create imitationlearning.md
Browse files- imitationlearning.md +83 -0
imitationlearning.md
ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
+
---- Page 3 ----
|
2 |
+
• Demonstrator: The expert that provides demonstrations.
|
3 |
+
• Demonstrations: The sequences of states and actions provided by
|
4 |
+
the demonstrator.
|
5 |
+
• Environment or Simulator: The virtual or real-world setting where the
|
6 |
+
agent learns.
|
7 |
+
• Policy Class: The set of possible policies that the agent can learn
|
8 |
+
from the demonstrations.
|
9 |
+
• Loss Function: Measures the difference between the agent's actions
|
10 |
+
and the demonstrator's actions.
|
11 |
+
• Learning Algorithm: The method used to minimize the loss function
|
12 |
+
and learn the policy from the demonstrations.
|
13 |
+
|
14 |
+
---- Page 4 ----
|
15 |
+
Why is it important?
|
16 |
+
Imitation learning techniques have their roots in neuro-science and play a
|
17 |
+
significant role in human learning. They enable robots to be taught complex
|
18 |
+
tasks with little to no expert task expertise.
|
19 |
+
No requirement for task-specific reward function design or explicit
|
20 |
+
programming.
|
21 |
+
Present day technologies enable it :
|
22 |
+
High amounts of data can be quickly and efficiently collected and transmitted
|
23 |
+
by modern sensors.1.
|
24 |
+
High performance computing is more accessible, affordable, and powerful than
|
25 |
+
before2.
|
26 |
+
Virtual Reality systems - that are considered the best portal of human-machine
|
27 |
+
interaction - are widely available3.
|
28 |
+
|
29 |
+
---- Page 5 ----
|
30 |
+
Application Areas
|
31 |
+
Autonomous Driving Cars : Learning to drive safely and efficiently.
|
32 |
+
Robotic Surgery : Learning to perform complex tasks like assembly or
|
33 |
+
manipulation accurately.
|
34 |
+
Industrial Automation : Efficiency, precise quality control and safety.
|
35 |
+
Assistive Robotics : Elderly care, rehabilitation, special needs.
|
36 |
+
Conversational Agents : Assistance, recommendation, therapy
|
37 |
+
|
38 |
+
---- Page 6 ----
|
39 |
+
Types of Imitation Learning
|
40 |
+
Behavioral Cloning: Learning by directly mimicking the expert's actions.
|
41 |
+
Interactive Direct Policy Learning: Learning by interacting with the expert and
|
42 |
+
adjusting the policy accordingly.
|
43 |
+
Inverse Reinforcement Learning: Learning the reward function that drives the
|
44 |
+
expert's behavior.
|
45 |
+
|
46 |
+
---- Page 7 ----
|
47 |
+
Advantages
|
48 |
+
Faster Learning: Imitation learning can be faster than traditional
|
49 |
+
reinforcement learning methods.
|
50 |
+
Improved Performance: Imitation learning can result in better performance by
|
51 |
+
leveraging the expertise of the demonstrator.
|
52 |
+
Reduced Data Requirements: Imitation learning can work with smaller
|
53 |
+
amounts of data.
|
54 |
+
|
55 |
+
---- Page 8 ----
|
56 |
+
Challenges
|
57 |
+
Data Quality: The quality of the demonstrations can significantly impact the
|
58 |
+
performance of the agent.
|
59 |
+
Domain Shift: The agent may struggle to generalize to new environments or
|
60 |
+
situations.
|
61 |
+
Exploration: The agent may need to balance exploration and exploitation to
|
62 |
+
learn effectively.
|
63 |
+
|
64 |
+
---- Page 9 ----
|
65 |
+
Advantages
|
66 |
+
Faster Learning: Imitation learning can be faster than traditional
|
67 |
+
reinforcement learning methods.
|
68 |
+
Improved Performance: Imitation learning can result in better performance by
|
69 |
+
leveraging the expertise of the demonstrator.
|
70 |
+
Reduced Data Requirements: Imitation learning can work with smaller
|
71 |
+
amounts of data.
|
72 |
+
|
73 |
+
---- Page 10 ----
|
74 |
+
Imitation learning techniques have their roots in neuro-science and play a significant
|
75 |
+
role in human learning. They enable robots to be taught complex tasks with little to no
|
76 |
+
expert task expertise.
|
77 |
+
No requirement for task-specific reward function design or explicit programming.
|
78 |
+
It's about time.
|
79 |
+
High amounts of data can be quickly and efficiently collected and transmitted by
|
80 |
+
modern sensors.
|
81 |
+
· High performance computing is more accessible, affordable, and powerful than before.
|
82 |
+
Systems for virtual reality, which are widely accessible, are seen to be the greatest way
|
83 |
+
for humans and machines to interact.
|