Bosh musiqa tanqidchilari ro‘yxati

G'arb mumtoz musiqasi musiqa tanqidining katta tarixiga ega va ko'plab shaxslar musiqa tanqidchisi sifatida martaba yaratdilar. Biroq, kontsert sharhlari har doim ham kundalik va haftalik gazetalarda, ayniqsa 20-asrning boshlari va o'rtalaridagi gazetalarda yozilmaydi. Bosh musiqa tanqidchilarining ushbu tanlab olingan roʻyxati (yoki shunga oʻxshash nom, taʼsir yoki maqom). 

G'arb musiqasining jurnalistik gazetalari tanqidi 1840-yillarga qadar to'g'ri shakllanmagan. Undan oldin, Angliyada Jozef Addison Handel davridagi "Tomoshabin" ga musiqa bo'yicha insholar yozgan. Sobiq opera impresarisi Villian Ayrton “Morning Chronicle” (1813–1926) va “The Examiner” (1837–1851) uchun vaqti-vaqti bilan musiqiy tanqid yozishni boshladi va 1823-yilda “Garmonicon ” oylik musiqa jurnaliga asos soldi The Atheæum (va uning tanqidchisi HF Chorley, 1830-yildan 1868-yilgacha yozgan) kabi san'at va adabiy jurnallar ba'zan musiqiy mavzularni yoritib turardi. Mutaxassis musiqiy gazetasi The Musical World 1836-yilda va The Musical Times 1844-yilda nashr etilgan. Fransiyada bastakor Ektor Berlioz 1830 va 1840-yillardagi Parij matbuoti uchun taqriz va tanqidlar yozgan, Jerard de Nerval va Fransua-Jozef Fetis kabi boshqa fransuz yozuvchilari ham. Germaniyada Robert Shumann 1830-yillarda Neue Zeitschrift für Musik uchun nufuzli sharhlar bera boshladi. Ammo Angliyadagi The Morning Post muntazam ravishda kontsert hisobotlarini chop etadigan birinchi kundalik gazeta edi, The Times esa 1846 yilda professional darajada malakali musiqa tanqidchisi J.V.Devidsonni birinchi bo'lib tayinlagan. 1800-yillarning oxirlarida Eduard Hanslick Neue Freie Presse uchun yozgan Avstriyadagi yetakchi shaxsga aylandi.

Musiqa tanqidining mavjudligi o'sishda davom etdi va 20-asrga kelib, ko'plab yirik gazetalar The Morning Post va Times gazetalariga qo'shilib, doimiy musiqa tanqidchilari postlarini o'rnatdilar, jumladan The Daily Telegraph, The Guardian, The Observer va The Sunday Times Britaniyada va Chikagoda . Amerikada Tribune, New York Herald Tribune va The New York Times . 19-asrning oxiri va 20-asrning boshlarida Nyu-Yorkda joylashgan "Eski gvardiya" deb nomlangan norasmiy guruh tomonidan ochilgan o'ziga xos Amerika tanqid maktabi paydo bo'ldi, uning tarkibiga Richard Aldrich, Genri Teofil Fink, Uilyam Jeyms Xenderson, Jeyms kiradi. Huneker va Genri Edvard Krehbiel. Bu davrning boshqa yetakchi tanqidchilari orasida Jon Aleksandr Fuller Meytlend, Britaniyada Samuel Lengford va Ernest Nyuman va Germaniyada Pol Bekker bor edi.

Ikkinchi jahon urushidan keyin Erik Blom, Nevill Kardus, Martin Kuper, Olin Dauns, Xarold C. Shonberg va Virjil Tomson yetakchi tanqidchilar edi. 20-asr oxiridagi nufuzli musiqa tanqidchilari orasida Martin Bernxaymer, Robert Komandey, Richard Dayer, Maykl Kennedi va Maykl Shtaynberg bor. 21-asrda kamroq gazetalar klassik musiqa uchun tanqidchilarga bag'ishlangan, ammo yozuvchilar hali ham faol edilar, masalan, The New Yorker gazetasida Aleks Ross, The New York Times gazetasida Entoni Tommasini va The Washington Post gazetasida Tim Peyj va Enn Midgette .

Nashr bo'yicha ro'yxat 

Aftonbladet (Shvetsiya)

 Adolf Lindgren, 1874-1905-yillar

Atlas (Buyuk Britaniya)

 Edward Holmes, 1826-1838 (va keyinroq)

Birmingem Post (Buyuk Britaniya)

 Stiven Stratton, 1877-1906
 Ernest Nyuman, 1906-1919-yillar 
 AJ Sheldon (1874-1931), 1920-1931.
 Erik Blom, 1931-1946-yillar
 Jon F Waterhouse, 1950-yillar. . . ? .
 Kristofer Morli, 1988-yildan.

The Boston Globe (AQSh)

 Maykl Shtaynberg, 1964-1976-yillar.
 Richard Dayer, 1976–2006-yillar.
 Jeremy Eichler, 2006-yildan

Boston Herald (AQSh)

 Filipp Xeyl, 1903-1934-yillar.

Chicago Tribune (AQSh)

 George Putnam Upton, 1861-1881-yillar.
 William Matthews (W. S. B. Matthews), 1878-1886.
 Frederick Grant Gleason, 1884-1889.
 Albert Goldberg (1898-1990), 1943-1947.
 John fon Rhein, 1978–2018.

Daily Express (Buyuk Britaniya)

 Frensis Toye, etakchi yozuvchi, keyin musiqa tanqidchisi, 1922–1925.
 Artur Jeykobs, 1947-1952.
 Noel Gudvin, bosh musiqa va raqs tanqidchisi, 1965–1978.

Kundalik grafik (Buyuk Britaniya)

 RA Streatfeild, 1898-1902.

Daily Herald (Buyuk Britaniya)

 Rutland Boughton, 1912-yildan.
 Spike Xyuz, 1933-1936.
 Styuart Fletcher, 1930-yillar.
 Martin Kuper, 1946-1950.

Daily Mail (Buyuk Britaniya)

 Richard Capell, 1911-1933.
 Edvin Evans, 1933-1945.
 Ralf Xill, 1933 yildan musiqa tanqidchisi yordamchisi, bosh musiqa tanqidchisi, 1945–1948.
 Persi Kater, 1953-1960 yillar.

Daily News (Buyuk Britaniya)

 Jorj Xogart, 1846-1866.
 Edvard A Baughan, taxminan 1904-1910. 
 Alfred Kalisch, 1912-1933? 

Daily Telegraph (AQSh)

 Campbell Clarke, 1855-1870.
 Joseph Bennett, 1870-1906.
 Robin Legj, 1906-1931.
 Gerbert Xyuz, 1911-1932.
 Richard Capell, 1933-1954.
 Martin Kuper, 1950-yildan musiqa tanqidchisi, bosh musiqa tanqidchisi, 1954–1976.
 Piter Stadlen, 1959 yildan musiqa tanqidchisi, bosh musiqa tanqidchisi, 1976–85.
 Entoni Peyn, 1965-1987.
 Jerald Abraham, 1967–1968 (Stadlen va Kuperni to'ldirish).
 Maykl Kennedi, 1950-yildan beri xodimlarning musiqa tanqidchisi, qo'shma bosh musiqa tanqidchisi, 1986–2005.
 Geoffrey Norris, 1983-yildan musiqa tanqidchisi, 1995-yildan 2009-yilgacha bosh musiqa tanqidchisi.
 Ivan Hewett, 2002-yildan musiqa tanqidchisi, 2009-yildan bosh musiqa tanqidchisi 

Kechki yangiliklar (Buyuk Britaniya)

 William McNaught, 1933-1939.
 Mosco Carner, kontsert musiqasi tanqidchisi, 1957–1961.

Evening Standard ( The Standard nomi bilan tanilgan, 1827–1904) (Buyuk Britaniya)

 Genri Frost, 1888-1901.
 Persi Skoulz, 1913-1920.
 Artur Jeykobs, 1956-1958.
 Rik Jons, 1992–2002.
 Barri Millington, 2002-2020-yillar.

Financial Times (Buyuk Britaniya)

 Andrew Porter, 1953-1972.
 Ronald Krikton, 1972–1978.
 Maks Loppert, 1980–1994.
 Endryu Klark, 1990-yillarning oxiridan (hozir nafaqada).

Frankfurter Zeitung (Germaniya)

 Pol Bekker, 1911-1923-yil.

Glasgow Herald (Buyuk Britaniya)

 Malcolm Rayment, 1983-yilgacha.
 Michael Turnelti, 1983–2011.

The Guardian (1959-yilgacha The Manchester Guardian ) (Buyuk Britaniya)

 Jorj Fremantl, 1867-1895
 Arthur Johnstone, 1896–1904
 Ernest Newman, 1905-1906.
 Samuel Langford, 1906-1927.
 Neville Kardus, 1927-1940.
 Philip Hope-Wallace, musiqa va teatr tanqidchisi, 1946-1979.
 Colin Mason, 1950–1964.
 Edward Greenfield, 1955-yildan rekord tanqidchi, 1964-yildan musiqa tanqidchisi, bosh musiqa tanqidchisi, 1977–1993.
 Gerald Larner, musiqa tanqidchisi yordamchisi, 1962-5, Shimoliy musiqa tanqidchisi, 1965-1993.
 Endryu Klements, 1993-yildan
 Tom xizmati, 1999-yildan 2003-yilgacha?

The Independent (Buyuk Britaniya)

 Bayan Northcott, 1986–2009.
 Anthoni Payne, 1987–1997.
 Edward Seckerson, bosh klassik musiqa va opera tanqidchisi, taxminan 2009–2012.

Los Angeles Daily News (AQSh)

 Richard Ginell, 1978–1990.

Los Angeles Times (AQSh)

 Albert Goldberg, 1947–1965
 Martin Bernheimer, bosh musiqa va raqs tanqidchisi, 1965–1996.
 Mark Swed, 1996-yildan beri klassik musiqa tanqidchisi.

The Morning Chronicle (Buyuk Britaniya)

 William Ayrton . Faxriy musiqa va adabiyotshunos, 1816–1826.
 George Hogarth, 1834-1844.
 Charles Lewis Gruneisen, taxminan 1845-1853.

The Morning Post (Buyuk Britaniya)

 Howard Glover, 1849-1865. 
 Henry Sutherland Edwards 1865-1869. 
 William Alexander Barrett(1834-1891), 1869-1891.
 Arthur Hervey, 1892-1908.
 Frencis Toye, 1925-1937.
 Scott Goddard, 1928-yil.
 Robin Hull, musiqa tanqidchisi yordamchisi, 1934-1937.

Myunchner Neueste Nachrichten (Germaniya)

 Heinrich Porges 1880-1900.
 Rudolf Louis, 1900-1914.

Neue Freie Presse (Avstriya)

Neues Wiener Tagblatt (Avstriya)

 Richard Heuberger, 1881-1889.
 Maks Kalbeck, 1886-1921.
 Ernst Decsey, 1920-1938.

News Chronicle (Buyuk Britaniya)

 Scott Goddard, 1938-1955.
 George Dannatt, 1944–1956. 

Yangi davlat arbobi (Buyuk Britaniya)

 WJ Turner, 1915-1940
 Desmond Shawe-Teylor, 1945-1958
 Devid Drew, 1959-1967

The New Yorker (AQSh)

 Robert A. Simon, 1925–1948.
 Winthrop Sargeant, 1949-1972.
 Andrew Porter, 1972–1992.
 Paul Griffiths, 1992-1996.
 Alex Ross, 1996-yildan hozirgi kungacha.

New York Daily News (AQSh)

 William Zakariasen, 1976-1993.

New York Herald Tribune (AQSh)

 Richard Storrs Willis, taxminan 1840-1850-yillar ( New-York tribuni ).
 Henry S Watson, 1863-1867? ( New-York tribuni ).
 Gustav Kobbé, taxminan 1860-1880 yillar ( New-York Herald ).
 Myron Cooney, 1865–1884 ( New-York Herald ).
 John Roes Green Hassard, 1866–1883 ( New-York tribuni ).
 Henry E Krehbiel, taxminan 1880–1923 ( New-York tribuni ). 
 Lawrence Gilman, 1896–1898 ( New-York Herald ), 1923–1939 ( Herald Tribune ). 
 Virjil Thomson, 1940-1954
 Gerbert Kupferberg, musiqa xodimlari yozuvchisi, 1942–1966.
 Pol Lang, 1954-1963.
 Alan Rich, 1963–1968.

New York Post (AQSh)

 Henry T Finck, 1881-1924
 Olga Samaroff, 1926-1928
 Oscar Thompson, 1928-1934
 Garriett Jonson, 1943–1971

The New York Sun (AQSh)

 James Huneker, 1890-1902-yillar.
 William James Henderson, 1902-1920-yillar.
 Oscar Thompson, 1937-1945.

The New York Times (AQSh)

 Charles Bailey Seymour, 1849–1865
 Frederick A. Schwab, 1875–1887.
 William James Henderson, 1887–1902.
 Richard Aldrich, 1902–1923
 Olin Downes, 1924–1955
 Howard Taubman, senarist 1930-yildan buyon, 1935 yildan buyon kompozitor , chief music critic 1955–1960.
 Harold C. Schonberg, staff writer from 1950, chief music critic, 1960–1980.
 Donal Henahan, staff writer from 1967, then chief music critic 1980–1991.
 Edward Rothstein, 1991–1995, then critic at large until 2014.
 Bernard Holland, staff writer from 1980, chief music critic from 1995 to 2000, then national music critic until 2008.
 Anthony Tommasini, staff writer from 1996, chief music critic from 2000 to December 2021.
 Zachary Woolfe, from April 2022.

Nyu-York dunyosi (AQSh)

 James Huneker (1919-1921).
 Deems Teylor deb hisoblaydi (1921–1927).

The Observer (Buyuk Britaniya)

 Edgar Frederik Jak, 1894 yildan.
 Ernest Newman, 1919. 
 Percy Scholes, 1920-1925.
 AH Fox Strangways, 1925–1939. 
 William Glock, 1934-yildan musiqa tanqidchisi, bosh musiqa tanqidchisi, 1939–1945 (lekin Qirollik havo kuchlarida ham xizmat qilgan).
 Erik Blom, 1949-1953.
 Piter Hey, 1955-1987
 Nikolas Kenyon, 1986-1992
 Endryu Porter, 1992–1996.
 Fiona Maddoks . 1997–2002
 Anthony Holden, 2002–2008.
 Fiona Maddocks, 2010-yildan hozirgi kungacha.

Filadelfiya Inquirer (AQSh)

 Daniel Webster, 1963-1999
 Devid Patrik Stearns, 2000-yildan

Oddiy diler (AQSh)

 Jeyms Xotchkiss Rojers, 1915-1932.
 Gerbert Elvell, 1932-1964.
 Robert Finn, 1964–1992.
 Donald Resenberg, 1992–2008
 Zachary Lewis, 2008–2020

San-Fransisko xronikasi (AQSh)

 Alfred Frankenshtein, 1934-1964
 Robert Commanday, 1964-1993
 Joshua Kosman, 1988-yildan musiqa tanqidchisi, 1993-yildan beri bosh musiqa tanqidchisi.

San-Fransisko imtihonchisi (AQSh)

 Michael Walesh, 1977-1981.

Shanba kuni sharhi (Buyuk Britaniya)

 William Barclay Squire, 1888-1894.
 Jon F Runsiman, 1894-1916.

Shotlandiya (Buyuk Britaniya)

 Conrad Wilson, 1963–1991
 Mary Miller, 1992-1998
 Stephenen Johnson, 1998–1999.

La Stampa (Italiya)

 Andrea Della Corte, 1919-1967.

Yulduz (Buyuk Britaniya)

 George Bernard Shaw, 1888-1889.

Sunday Express (Buyuk Britaniya)

 Ralph Hill, 1940-yillar.

The Sunday Telegraph (Buyuk Britaniya)

 John Warrack, 1961-1972
 Malkolm Hayes, 1986–1989
 Maykl Kennedi, 1989-2005

The Sunday Times (Buyuk Britaniya)

 Joseph Bennett, 1865-1870.
 Hermann Klein, musiqa (ayniqsa, opera) tanqidchisi, 1881-1901.
 Ernest Newman, 1920-1959.
 Desmond Shawe-Teylor, 1958-1983.
 Devid Kerns, 1983-1992.

Sydney Morning Herald (Avstraliya)

 Roger Covell, 1960 - 1990-yillarning oxiri.

Der Tagesspiegel (Germaniya)

 Hans Heinz Stuckenschmidit, 1947-? .
 Albrecht Dümling, 1978–1998.

Le Temps (Fransiya)

 Johannes Weber (1818-1902), 1861-1895. 
 Pierre Lalo, 1898-1914.
 Florent Schmitt, 1929-1939.

The Times (Buyuk Britaniya)

 Thomas Alsager, 1817-1845.
 James William Davison, 1846-1879.
 Frencis Hueffer, 1879-1889
 J.A.Fuller Maitland, 1889–1911.
 HC Colles, musiqa tanqidchisi yordamchisi, keyin bosh musiqa tanqidchisi, 1911–1943.
 AH Fox Strangways, Birinchi Jahon urushi paytida Kollesning o'rinbosari (faol xizmatda bo'lgan)
 Frank Howes, 1925 yildan xodim yozuvchi, bosh musiqa tanqidchisi, 1943–1960. 
 William Mann, 1948-yildan musiqa tanqidchisi yordamchisi, bosh musiqa tanqidchisi, 1960–1982
 Pol Griffits, 1982-1992.
 Richard Morrison, 1984-yildan musiqa tanqidchisi, 1992-yildan bosh musiqa tanqidchisi

Toronto Star (Kanada)

 Jon Terauds, 2005–2012.
 William Littler (hozirgi). 

Yorkshire Post (Buyuk Britaniya)

 Ernest Bredberi, 1947–1984
 Devid Denton, 2000-2020-yillar.

Washington Post (AQSh)

 Paul Hume, musiqa muharriri, 1946–1982.
 Joseph McLellan, 1970-yillarning o'rtalari - 1995 yil
 Tim Page, 1995–1999, 2001–2008
 Phlipp Kennicott, 1999–2001.
 Anne Midgette, 2008–2019
 Michael Andor Brodeur, 2000-yildan

Yana qarang 

 Musiqa tanqidi
 Musiqa jurnalistikasi
 The Musical Times

Manbalar

Adabiyotlar 

 
 Dibble, Jeremy and Horton, Julian (ed.). British Musical Criticism and Intellectual Thought, 1850–1950 (2018)
 Dingle, Christopher (ed.). The Cambridge History of Music Criticism (2019)
 Graf, Max. Composer and critic: Two hundred years of musical criticism (1946)
 Grant, Mark and Friedheim, Eric. A History of Classical Music Criticism in America (1998)
 
 
 
 
 
 Langley. L. 'The Musical Press in Nineteenth Century England', in Notes, March 1990, pp. 583–592
 Maine, Basil. Behold these Daniels: being Studies of Contemporary Music Critics (1928)
  
 Scholes, Percy. The Mirror of Music 1844-1944; A Century of Musical Life in Britain as reflected in the pages of the Musical Times, Novello/Oxford University Press (1947)

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