4bccafdeb6e8ca7a4d1b6316ead767ee6d7aaf5687843cbb340142f6b6384158

ensimple/3866.html.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+One million (1,000,000), or one thousand thousand, is the natural number after 999,999 and before 1,000,001. The name is derived from Italian, where "mille" was 1,000, and 1,000,000 became a "milione", as 'a large thousand'.
+
+In scientific notation, the number is written as 1×106 or just 106. Physical quantities can also be expressed using the SI prefix "mega-" when dealing with SI units. For example, 1 megawatt equals 1,000,000 watts.
+
+The word 'million' is common to both the short-scale and long-scale numbering systems, unlike the larger numbers, which have different names in the two systems.
+
+The million is sometimes used in the English language as a metaphor for a very large number, as in 'Never in a million years' and 'You're one in a million', or as hyperbole, as in 'I've walked a million miles'.
+
+Il Milione is the title of Marco Polo's narration of his travels in China. The name is supposed to come from Polo's nickname after his tales of riches and multitudes.

ensimple/3867.html.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+Minecraft is a video game made by Markus "Notch" Persson. It was run by a company called Mojang, and was sold to Microsoft in 2014 for US$2.5 billion.[1]
+
+Minecraft is an open world survival game where the player can play in a world made of blocks. The player can walk around and break the blocks which make up the interactive landscape. The player can then put the blocks back together to make new constructions.[2] The player uses equipment and tools to break blocks (aka voxels), such as a pickaxe.
+
+The first version was released for PC players on May 17, 2009. After going through alpha and beta versions, the full version was released on November 18, 2011. A version for Android was released on October 7, 2011, and an iOS version was released on November 17, 2011.[3]
+
+The game was released on the Xbox 360 as an Xbox Live Arcade game on May 9, 2012. It was released for the PlayStation 3 on December 17, 2013, and for the PlayStation 4 on September 4, 2013. It was available for Xbox One the next day; and for the PlayStation Vita on October 14, 2014. On December 10, 2013, a Windows Phone version was released.[4]
+
+On April 29, 2019, It was announced the creator of Minecraft will not be included in the game’s 10th anniversary.[5]
+
+Minecraft was created as an experiment to test random creation for caves. Minecraft was inspired by Infiniminer, another game created by Zachary Barth. The first version of Minecraft was released on May 17, 2009. The beta was released on December 20, 2010. The full game was released on November 18, 2011. At first, Minecraft was created only by Markus Persson. Other people started to work on it when Persson started an independent video game company called Mojang Specifications. The company was later renamed simply to Mojang. Later in 2011, a version of Minecraft named "Pocket Edition" was released for iOS and Android. In 2012, Persson gave HAXOB the job of being the main developer of Minecraft. In 2012, Minecraft came out on the Xbox 360 as a download and was available for 1600 Microsoft Points ($19.99). In 2013, Minecraft came out as a disc for the Xbox 360 and PS3. Versions for the Xbox One and PlayStation 4 were released in September 2014. A version for the PlayStation Vita was released in October 2014. The Wii U edition was released in December 2015. In 2017, versions for the Nintendo Switch and the Nintendo New 3DS were released.
+
+In the game, there are three major game modes. In the "creative" mode, players can create and build with unlimited materials. Almost any structure that you create in Minecraft needs a circle as a base. Tombs, towers, chimneys, tunnels are all created with the help of circles. There are Minecraft circle chart, Minecraft circle guide to make a circle in Minecraft. In survival, the first goal is to survive the night. During the night, monsters come out to fight the player, but players can build a shelter to protect themselves from these monsters. Players can build simple shelters by mining wood logs from trees to survive the night and make weapons to fight back. There are other dimensions in-game called the nether and the end. Portals are required to enter both of these dimensions. The nether portal requires at least 3 obsidian blocks going vertically and 2 horizontally. The nether portal can be larges however it must be a rectangle. End portals are found in strongholds located underground. The best way to find a stronghold is to throw an eye of ender into the sky which will cause it to hover over to the direction of a stronghold. In the End dimension is the ender dragon, the final boss. Players can also create and kill another boss called the wither. Creepers, a popular symbol of the game, were created when Persson tried to change the pig model and accidentally made it taller, rather than longer.
+
+There are 5 game modes in Minecraft:
+
+In all modes (except spectator mode), players can build things such as houses, pixel art and towers. There is also a multiplayer mode, where players can play together over the Internet. This requires the player to enter a server IP address.
+
+Multiplayer, as mentioned above, requires a server address. This is more commonly known as an IP address. Once a player has one of these, they can connect to the server and play with their friends. They can also connect to a server that is very popular and has people the player has never met before and go on any profile they would like.
+
+The other way is to create a local area network (LAN) world, so people connected to the same internet connection can play together.
+
+Consoles use local coop or online coop. 1-4 on local, 1-16 online. PvP is also an option.
+
+Minecraft Realms is a special version of the original multiplayer. When buying a realm, players can buy their own server, hosted by Mojang. In Minecraft Realms, there are several "mini-games", which are maps/games created by popular Minecraft users.
+
+The term "mob" is short for mobster. Mobs are different kinds of monsters, animals, or Non-Player-Characters (NPC). The different types of mobs are:
+
+The player can build a nether portal out of 10 blocks of obsidian in a 5x4 grid (not including corners or inside) and go into a different dimension, the nether. Portals can be upscaled to be bigger, as long as they are still square/rectangular. In the nether, they can fight fireball-shooting ghasts, avoid or fight zombie pigmen, attack magma cubes, duel wither skeletons, search for brewing ingredients, dodge the fiery blaze, and try not to fall into the lava. The players can find nether fortresses where blazes and wither skeletons are common. It is mainly constructed of netherrack and nether brick. Players can also find quartz ore and ancient debris. During Minecon Live, a new update for the Nether was announced.
+
+The player must find an end portal that will teleport them to The End. The only way to find a portal is to find a stronghold, either by accident or by using eyes of ender, which can be crafted by players. If they can fend off endermen and kill the ender dragon, they will be shown the credits screen, which also shows a backstory. They can still play after defeating the ender dragon. After players kill the ender dragon, it drops a black egg with purple spots that cannot be moved easily. However, it can be moved with a piston or by placing a torch two blocks underneath the egg and breaking the block between.[6] Unlike the wither, the ender dragon can only be fought once. In the Console Edition, two of the ender dragon's health regenerators, known as ender crystals, are in iron bars. You will be able to respawn the dragon, and the main end island will have other islands surrounding endlessly.
+
+Minecraft has a very large community with multiple fan forums and multiplayer servers. The Minecraft community is also one of the largest on YouTube with multiple online personalities creating parody songs, having it's own miniature culture, creative videos mimicking Minecraft counterparts such as mobs, building, PVP (player versus player combat) and other aspects of Minecraft.
+
+On May 17, 2009, Minecraft: Java Edition was released for Windows. It is the original edition of Minecraft. The complete version (1.0) was released on November 18, 2011.
+
+On October 7, 2011, Minecraft: Pocket Edition was released for Android. On November 17, 2011, Pocket Edition was released for iOS. On July 29, 2015, Pocket Edition 0.12.0 was released, which added support for Windows 10 (separate to the main Java version). On December 19, 2016, Pocket Edition was fully released. On September 20, 2017, the title Pocket Edition and this version of the game is now known as Bedrock Edition.
+
+On May 9, 2012, Xbox 360 Edition was released. On December 17, 2013, PlayStation 3 edition was released. On September 4, 2014, Minecraft: PlayStation 4 Edition was released. On September 5, 2014, Minecraft Xbox One edition was released. In 2015, Minecraft for the Wii U was released. In December 2018, all console editions except for the PlayStation 4 Edition were discontinued. The Playstation 4 edition would, however, be discontinued a year later.
+
+On October 14, 2014, Minecraft: PlayStation Vita Edition was released. On May 11, 2017, Minecraft for new Nintendo 3DS was released. The PlayStation Vita edition was discontinued in December 2018. The new Nintendo 3DS Edition updates ended on January 15, 2019.[7] Then, they made it for Nintendo Switch and finished the PS Vita and 3DS versions.

ensimple/3868.html.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+Minecraft is a video game made by Markus "Notch" Persson. It was run by a company called Mojang, and was sold to Microsoft in 2014 for US$2.5 billion.[1]
+
+Minecraft is an open world survival game where the player can play in a world made of blocks. The player can walk around and break the blocks which make up the interactive landscape. The player can then put the blocks back together to make new constructions.[2] The player uses equipment and tools to break blocks (aka voxels), such as a pickaxe.
+
+The first version was released for PC players on May 17, 2009. After going through alpha and beta versions, the full version was released on November 18, 2011. A version for Android was released on October 7, 2011, and an iOS version was released on November 17, 2011.[3]
+
+The game was released on the Xbox 360 as an Xbox Live Arcade game on May 9, 2012. It was released for the PlayStation 3 on December 17, 2013, and for the PlayStation 4 on September 4, 2013. It was available for Xbox One the next day; and for the PlayStation Vita on October 14, 2014. On December 10, 2013, a Windows Phone version was released.[4]
+
+On April 29, 2019, It was announced the creator of Minecraft will not be included in the game’s 10th anniversary.[5]
+
+Minecraft was created as an experiment to test random creation for caves. Minecraft was inspired by Infiniminer, another game created by Zachary Barth. The first version of Minecraft was released on May 17, 2009. The beta was released on December 20, 2010. The full game was released on November 18, 2011. At first, Minecraft was created only by Markus Persson. Other people started to work on it when Persson started an independent video game company called Mojang Specifications. The company was later renamed simply to Mojang. Later in 2011, a version of Minecraft named "Pocket Edition" was released for iOS and Android. In 2012, Persson gave HAXOB the job of being the main developer of Minecraft. In 2012, Minecraft came out on the Xbox 360 as a download and was available for 1600 Microsoft Points ($19.99). In 2013, Minecraft came out as a disc for the Xbox 360 and PS3. Versions for the Xbox One and PlayStation 4 were released in September 2014. A version for the PlayStation Vita was released in October 2014. The Wii U edition was released in December 2015. In 2017, versions for the Nintendo Switch and the Nintendo New 3DS were released.
+
+In the game, there are three major game modes. In the "creative" mode, players can create and build with unlimited materials. Almost any structure that you create in Minecraft needs a circle as a base. Tombs, towers, chimneys, tunnels are all created with the help of circles. There are Minecraft circle chart, Minecraft circle guide to make a circle in Minecraft. In survival, the first goal is to survive the night. During the night, monsters come out to fight the player, but players can build a shelter to protect themselves from these monsters. Players can build simple shelters by mining wood logs from trees to survive the night and make weapons to fight back. There are other dimensions in-game called the nether and the end. Portals are required to enter both of these dimensions. The nether portal requires at least 3 obsidian blocks going vertically and 2 horizontally. The nether portal can be larges however it must be a rectangle. End portals are found in strongholds located underground. The best way to find a stronghold is to throw an eye of ender into the sky which will cause it to hover over to the direction of a stronghold. In the End dimension is the ender dragon, the final boss. Players can also create and kill another boss called the wither. Creepers, a popular symbol of the game, were created when Persson tried to change the pig model and accidentally made it taller, rather than longer.
+
+There are 5 game modes in Minecraft:
+
+In all modes (except spectator mode), players can build things such as houses, pixel art and towers. There is also a multiplayer mode, where players can play together over the Internet. This requires the player to enter a server IP address.
+
+Multiplayer, as mentioned above, requires a server address. This is more commonly known as an IP address. Once a player has one of these, they can connect to the server and play with their friends. They can also connect to a server that is very popular and has people the player has never met before and go on any profile they would like.
+
+The other way is to create a local area network (LAN) world, so people connected to the same internet connection can play together.
+
+Consoles use local coop or online coop. 1-4 on local, 1-16 online. PvP is also an option.
+
+Minecraft Realms is a special version of the original multiplayer. When buying a realm, players can buy their own server, hosted by Mojang. In Minecraft Realms, there are several "mini-games", which are maps/games created by popular Minecraft users.
+
+The term "mob" is short for mobster. Mobs are different kinds of monsters, animals, or Non-Player-Characters (NPC). The different types of mobs are:
+
+The player can build a nether portal out of 10 blocks of obsidian in a 5x4 grid (not including corners or inside) and go into a different dimension, the nether. Portals can be upscaled to be bigger, as long as they are still square/rectangular. In the nether, they can fight fireball-shooting ghasts, avoid or fight zombie pigmen, attack magma cubes, duel wither skeletons, search for brewing ingredients, dodge the fiery blaze, and try not to fall into the lava. The players can find nether fortresses where blazes and wither skeletons are common. It is mainly constructed of netherrack and nether brick. Players can also find quartz ore and ancient debris. During Minecon Live, a new update for the Nether was announced.
+
+The player must find an end portal that will teleport them to The End. The only way to find a portal is to find a stronghold, either by accident or by using eyes of ender, which can be crafted by players. If they can fend off endermen and kill the ender dragon, they will be shown the credits screen, which also shows a backstory. They can still play after defeating the ender dragon. After players kill the ender dragon, it drops a black egg with purple spots that cannot be moved easily. However, it can be moved with a piston or by placing a torch two blocks underneath the egg and breaking the block between.[6] Unlike the wither, the ender dragon can only be fought once. In the Console Edition, two of the ender dragon's health regenerators, known as ender crystals, are in iron bars. You will be able to respawn the dragon, and the main end island will have other islands surrounding endlessly.
+
+Minecraft has a very large community with multiple fan forums and multiplayer servers. The Minecraft community is also one of the largest on YouTube with multiple online personalities creating parody songs, having it's own miniature culture, creative videos mimicking Minecraft counterparts such as mobs, building, PVP (player versus player combat) and other aspects of Minecraft.
+
+On May 17, 2009, Minecraft: Java Edition was released for Windows. It is the original edition of Minecraft. The complete version (1.0) was released on November 18, 2011.
+
+On October 7, 2011, Minecraft: Pocket Edition was released for Android. On November 17, 2011, Pocket Edition was released for iOS. On July 29, 2015, Pocket Edition 0.12.0 was released, which added support for Windows 10 (separate to the main Java version). On December 19, 2016, Pocket Edition was fully released. On September 20, 2017, the title Pocket Edition and this version of the game is now known as Bedrock Edition.
+
+On May 9, 2012, Xbox 360 Edition was released. On December 17, 2013, PlayStation 3 edition was released. On September 4, 2014, Minecraft: PlayStation 4 Edition was released. On September 5, 2014, Minecraft Xbox One edition was released. In 2015, Minecraft for the Wii U was released. In December 2018, all console editions except for the PlayStation 4 Edition were discontinued. The Playstation 4 edition would, however, be discontinued a year later.
+
+On October 14, 2014, Minecraft: PlayStation Vita Edition was released. On May 11, 2017, Minecraft for new Nintendo 3DS was released. The PlayStation Vita edition was discontinued in December 2018. The new Nintendo 3DS Edition updates ended on January 15, 2019.[7] Then, they made it for Nintendo Switch and finished the PS Vita and 3DS versions.

ensimple/3869.html.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+Minecraft is a video game made by Markus "Notch" Persson. It was run by a company called Mojang, and was sold to Microsoft in 2014 for US$2.5 billion.[1]
+
+Minecraft is an open world survival game where the player can play in a world made of blocks. The player can walk around and break the blocks which make up the interactive landscape. The player can then put the blocks back together to make new constructions.[2] The player uses equipment and tools to break blocks (aka voxels), such as a pickaxe.
+
+The first version was released for PC players on May 17, 2009. After going through alpha and beta versions, the full version was released on November 18, 2011. A version for Android was released on October 7, 2011, and an iOS version was released on November 17, 2011.[3]
+
+The game was released on the Xbox 360 as an Xbox Live Arcade game on May 9, 2012. It was released for the PlayStation 3 on December 17, 2013, and for the PlayStation 4 on September 4, 2013. It was available for Xbox One the next day; and for the PlayStation Vita on October 14, 2014. On December 10, 2013, a Windows Phone version was released.[4]
+
+On April 29, 2019, It was announced the creator of Minecraft will not be included in the game’s 10th anniversary.[5]
+
+Minecraft was created as an experiment to test random creation for caves. Minecraft was inspired by Infiniminer, another game created by Zachary Barth. The first version of Minecraft was released on May 17, 2009. The beta was released on December 20, 2010. The full game was released on November 18, 2011. At first, Minecraft was created only by Markus Persson. Other people started to work on it when Persson started an independent video game company called Mojang Specifications. The company was later renamed simply to Mojang. Later in 2011, a version of Minecraft named "Pocket Edition" was released for iOS and Android. In 2012, Persson gave HAXOB the job of being the main developer of Minecraft. In 2012, Minecraft came out on the Xbox 360 as a download and was available for 1600 Microsoft Points ($19.99). In 2013, Minecraft came out as a disc for the Xbox 360 and PS3. Versions for the Xbox One and PlayStation 4 were released in September 2014. A version for the PlayStation Vita was released in October 2014. The Wii U edition was released in December 2015. In 2017, versions for the Nintendo Switch and the Nintendo New 3DS were released.
+
+In the game, there are three major game modes. In the "creative" mode, players can create and build with unlimited materials. Almost any structure that you create in Minecraft needs a circle as a base. Tombs, towers, chimneys, tunnels are all created with the help of circles. There are Minecraft circle chart, Minecraft circle guide to make a circle in Minecraft. In survival, the first goal is to survive the night. During the night, monsters come out to fight the player, but players can build a shelter to protect themselves from these monsters. Players can build simple shelters by mining wood logs from trees to survive the night and make weapons to fight back. There are other dimensions in-game called the nether and the end. Portals are required to enter both of these dimensions. The nether portal requires at least 3 obsidian blocks going vertically and 2 horizontally. The nether portal can be larges however it must be a rectangle. End portals are found in strongholds located underground. The best way to find a stronghold is to throw an eye of ender into the sky which will cause it to hover over to the direction of a stronghold. In the End dimension is the ender dragon, the final boss. Players can also create and kill another boss called the wither. Creepers, a popular symbol of the game, were created when Persson tried to change the pig model and accidentally made it taller, rather than longer.
+
+There are 5 game modes in Minecraft:
+
+In all modes (except spectator mode), players can build things such as houses, pixel art and towers. There is also a multiplayer mode, where players can play together over the Internet. This requires the player to enter a server IP address.
+
+Multiplayer, as mentioned above, requires a server address. This is more commonly known as an IP address. Once a player has one of these, they can connect to the server and play with their friends. They can also connect to a server that is very popular and has people the player has never met before and go on any profile they would like.
+
+The other way is to create a local area network (LAN) world, so people connected to the same internet connection can play together.
+
+Consoles use local coop or online coop. 1-4 on local, 1-16 online. PvP is also an option.
+
+Minecraft Realms is a special version of the original multiplayer. When buying a realm, players can buy their own server, hosted by Mojang. In Minecraft Realms, there are several "mini-games", which are maps/games created by popular Minecraft users.
+
+The term "mob" is short for mobster. Mobs are different kinds of monsters, animals, or Non-Player-Characters (NPC). The different types of mobs are:
+
+The player can build a nether portal out of 10 blocks of obsidian in a 5x4 grid (not including corners or inside) and go into a different dimension, the nether. Portals can be upscaled to be bigger, as long as they are still square/rectangular. In the nether, they can fight fireball-shooting ghasts, avoid or fight zombie pigmen, attack magma cubes, duel wither skeletons, search for brewing ingredients, dodge the fiery blaze, and try not to fall into the lava. The players can find nether fortresses where blazes and wither skeletons are common. It is mainly constructed of netherrack and nether brick. Players can also find quartz ore and ancient debris. During Minecon Live, a new update for the Nether was announced.
+
+The player must find an end portal that will teleport them to The End. The only way to find a portal is to find a stronghold, either by accident or by using eyes of ender, which can be crafted by players. If they can fend off endermen and kill the ender dragon, they will be shown the credits screen, which also shows a backstory. They can still play after defeating the ender dragon. After players kill the ender dragon, it drops a black egg with purple spots that cannot be moved easily. However, it can be moved with a piston or by placing a torch two blocks underneath the egg and breaking the block between.[6] Unlike the wither, the ender dragon can only be fought once. In the Console Edition, two of the ender dragon's health regenerators, known as ender crystals, are in iron bars. You will be able to respawn the dragon, and the main end island will have other islands surrounding endlessly.
+
+Minecraft has a very large community with multiple fan forums and multiplayer servers. The Minecraft community is also one of the largest on YouTube with multiple online personalities creating parody songs, having it's own miniature culture, creative videos mimicking Minecraft counterparts such as mobs, building, PVP (player versus player combat) and other aspects of Minecraft.
+
+On May 17, 2009, Minecraft: Java Edition was released for Windows. It is the original edition of Minecraft. The complete version (1.0) was released on November 18, 2011.
+
+On October 7, 2011, Minecraft: Pocket Edition was released for Android. On November 17, 2011, Pocket Edition was released for iOS. On July 29, 2015, Pocket Edition 0.12.0 was released, which added support for Windows 10 (separate to the main Java version). On December 19, 2016, Pocket Edition was fully released. On September 20, 2017, the title Pocket Edition and this version of the game is now known as Bedrock Edition.
+
+On May 9, 2012, Xbox 360 Edition was released. On December 17, 2013, PlayStation 3 edition was released. On September 4, 2014, Minecraft: PlayStation 4 Edition was released. On September 5, 2014, Minecraft Xbox One edition was released. In 2015, Minecraft for the Wii U was released. In December 2018, all console editions except for the PlayStation 4 Edition were discontinued. The Playstation 4 edition would, however, be discontinued a year later.
+
+On October 14, 2014, Minecraft: PlayStation Vita Edition was released. On May 11, 2017, Minecraft for new Nintendo 3DS was released. The PlayStation Vita edition was discontinued in December 2018. The new Nintendo 3DS Edition updates ended on January 15, 2019.[7] Then, they made it for Nintendo Switch and finished the PS Vita and 3DS versions.

ensimple/387.html.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+In Roman mythology, Diana was the goddess of hunting, and in later times, the moon and chastity. Cypress trees were sacred to her. She was the daughter of Jupiter and the Titan Latona (or Leto). In Greek mythology, Diana was called Artemis. She is also associated with fertility and nature. Artemis is her Greek equivalent.
+
+According to mythology Diana was born with her twin brother Apollo on the island of Delos. Apollo was her only real brother but she had many half brothers and sisters from her father. Her half-siblings were Vulcan, Minerva, Mercury, Bacchus, Mars, and Proserpine. Diana made a group of three with two other Roman deities: Egeria the water nymph, her servant and midwife helper; and Virbius, the god of the woods. Diana is a maiden goddess which means she can't marry.
+
+Media related to Diana at Wikimedia Commons

ensimple/3870.html.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+Minecraft is a video game made by Markus "Notch" Persson. It was run by a company called Mojang, and was sold to Microsoft in 2014 for US$2.5 billion.[1]
+
+Minecraft is an open world survival game where the player can play in a world made of blocks. The player can walk around and break the blocks which make up the interactive landscape. The player can then put the blocks back together to make new constructions.[2] The player uses equipment and tools to break blocks (aka voxels), such as a pickaxe.
+
+The first version was released for PC players on May 17, 2009. After going through alpha and beta versions, the full version was released on November 18, 2011. A version for Android was released on October 7, 2011, and an iOS version was released on November 17, 2011.[3]
+
+The game was released on the Xbox 360 as an Xbox Live Arcade game on May 9, 2012. It was released for the PlayStation 3 on December 17, 2013, and for the PlayStation 4 on September 4, 2013. It was available for Xbox One the next day; and for the PlayStation Vita on October 14, 2014. On December 10, 2013, a Windows Phone version was released.[4]
+
+On April 29, 2019, It was announced the creator of Minecraft will not be included in the game’s 10th anniversary.[5]
+
+Minecraft was created as an experiment to test random creation for caves. Minecraft was inspired by Infiniminer, another game created by Zachary Barth. The first version of Minecraft was released on May 17, 2009. The beta was released on December 20, 2010. The full game was released on November 18, 2011. At first, Minecraft was created only by Markus Persson. Other people started to work on it when Persson started an independent video game company called Mojang Specifications. The company was later renamed simply to Mojang. Later in 2011, a version of Minecraft named "Pocket Edition" was released for iOS and Android. In 2012, Persson gave HAXOB the job of being the main developer of Minecraft. In 2012, Minecraft came out on the Xbox 360 as a download and was available for 1600 Microsoft Points ($19.99). In 2013, Minecraft came out as a disc for the Xbox 360 and PS3. Versions for the Xbox One and PlayStation 4 were released in September 2014. A version for the PlayStation Vita was released in October 2014. The Wii U edition was released in December 2015. In 2017, versions for the Nintendo Switch and the Nintendo New 3DS were released.
+
+In the game, there are three major game modes. In the "creative" mode, players can create and build with unlimited materials. Almost any structure that you create in Minecraft needs a circle as a base. Tombs, towers, chimneys, tunnels are all created with the help of circles. There are Minecraft circle chart, Minecraft circle guide to make a circle in Minecraft. In survival, the first goal is to survive the night. During the night, monsters come out to fight the player, but players can build a shelter to protect themselves from these monsters. Players can build simple shelters by mining wood logs from trees to survive the night and make weapons to fight back. There are other dimensions in-game called the nether and the end. Portals are required to enter both of these dimensions. The nether portal requires at least 3 obsidian blocks going vertically and 2 horizontally. The nether portal can be larges however it must be a rectangle. End portals are found in strongholds located underground. The best way to find a stronghold is to throw an eye of ender into the sky which will cause it to hover over to the direction of a stronghold. In the End dimension is the ender dragon, the final boss. Players can also create and kill another boss called the wither. Creepers, a popular symbol of the game, were created when Persson tried to change the pig model and accidentally made it taller, rather than longer.
+
+There are 5 game modes in Minecraft:
+
+In all modes (except spectator mode), players can build things such as houses, pixel art and towers. There is also a multiplayer mode, where players can play together over the Internet. This requires the player to enter a server IP address.
+
+Multiplayer, as mentioned above, requires a server address. This is more commonly known as an IP address. Once a player has one of these, they can connect to the server and play with their friends. They can also connect to a server that is very popular and has people the player has never met before and go on any profile they would like.
+
+The other way is to create a local area network (LAN) world, so people connected to the same internet connection can play together.
+
+Consoles use local coop or online coop. 1-4 on local, 1-16 online. PvP is also an option.
+
+Minecraft Realms is a special version of the original multiplayer. When buying a realm, players can buy their own server, hosted by Mojang. In Minecraft Realms, there are several "mini-games", which are maps/games created by popular Minecraft users.
+
+The term "mob" is short for mobster. Mobs are different kinds of monsters, animals, or Non-Player-Characters (NPC). The different types of mobs are:
+
+The player can build a nether portal out of 10 blocks of obsidian in a 5x4 grid (not including corners or inside) and go into a different dimension, the nether. Portals can be upscaled to be bigger, as long as they are still square/rectangular. In the nether, they can fight fireball-shooting ghasts, avoid or fight zombie pigmen, attack magma cubes, duel wither skeletons, search for brewing ingredients, dodge the fiery blaze, and try not to fall into the lava. The players can find nether fortresses where blazes and wither skeletons are common. It is mainly constructed of netherrack and nether brick. Players can also find quartz ore and ancient debris. During Minecon Live, a new update for the Nether was announced.
+
+The player must find an end portal that will teleport them to The End. The only way to find a portal is to find a stronghold, either by accident or by using eyes of ender, which can be crafted by players. If they can fend off endermen and kill the ender dragon, they will be shown the credits screen, which also shows a backstory. They can still play after defeating the ender dragon. After players kill the ender dragon, it drops a black egg with purple spots that cannot be moved easily. However, it can be moved with a piston or by placing a torch two blocks underneath the egg and breaking the block between.[6] Unlike the wither, the ender dragon can only be fought once. In the Console Edition, two of the ender dragon's health regenerators, known as ender crystals, are in iron bars. You will be able to respawn the dragon, and the main end island will have other islands surrounding endlessly.
+
+Minecraft has a very large community with multiple fan forums and multiplayer servers. The Minecraft community is also one of the largest on YouTube with multiple online personalities creating parody songs, having it's own miniature culture, creative videos mimicking Minecraft counterparts such as mobs, building, PVP (player versus player combat) and other aspects of Minecraft.
+
+On May 17, 2009, Minecraft: Java Edition was released for Windows. It is the original edition of Minecraft. The complete version (1.0) was released on November 18, 2011.
+
+On October 7, 2011, Minecraft: Pocket Edition was released for Android. On November 17, 2011, Pocket Edition was released for iOS. On July 29, 2015, Pocket Edition 0.12.0 was released, which added support for Windows 10 (separate to the main Java version). On December 19, 2016, Pocket Edition was fully released. On September 20, 2017, the title Pocket Edition and this version of the game is now known as Bedrock Edition.
+
+On May 9, 2012, Xbox 360 Edition was released. On December 17, 2013, PlayStation 3 edition was released. On September 4, 2014, Minecraft: PlayStation 4 Edition was released. On September 5, 2014, Minecraft Xbox One edition was released. In 2015, Minecraft for the Wii U was released. In December 2018, all console editions except for the PlayStation 4 Edition were discontinued. The Playstation 4 edition would, however, be discontinued a year later.
+
+On October 14, 2014, Minecraft: PlayStation Vita Edition was released. On May 11, 2017, Minecraft for new Nintendo 3DS was released. The PlayStation Vita edition was discontinued in December 2018. The new Nintendo 3DS Edition updates ended on January 15, 2019.[7] Then, they made it for Nintendo Switch and finished the PS Vita and 3DS versions.

ensimple/3871.html.txt

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+Minecraft is a video game made by Markus "Notch" Persson. It was run by a company called Mojang, and was sold to Microsoft in 2014 for US$2.5 billion.[1]
+
+Minecraft is an open world survival game where the player can play in a world made of blocks. The player can walk around and break the blocks which make up the interactive landscape. The player can then put the blocks back together to make new constructions.[2] The player uses equipment and tools to break blocks (aka voxels), such as a pickaxe.
+
+The first version was released for PC players on May 17, 2009. After going through alpha and beta versions, the full version was released on November 18, 2011. A version for Android was released on October 7, 2011, and an iOS version was released on November 17, 2011.[3]
+
+The game was released on the Xbox 360 as an Xbox Live Arcade game on May 9, 2012. It was released for the PlayStation 3 on December 17, 2013, and for the PlayStation 4 on September 4, 2013. It was available for Xbox One the next day; and for the PlayStation Vita on October 14, 2014. On December 10, 2013, a Windows Phone version was released.[4]
+
+On April 29, 2019, It was announced the creator of Minecraft will not be included in the game’s 10th anniversary.[5]
+
+Minecraft was created as an experiment to test random creation for caves. Minecraft was inspired by Infiniminer, another game created by Zachary Barth. The first version of Minecraft was released on May 17, 2009. The beta was released on December 20, 2010. The full game was released on November 18, 2011. At first, Minecraft was created only by Markus Persson. Other people started to work on it when Persson started an independent video game company called Mojang Specifications. The company was later renamed simply to Mojang. Later in 2011, a version of Minecraft named "Pocket Edition" was released for iOS and Android. In 2012, Persson gave HAXOB the job of being the main developer of Minecraft. In 2012, Minecraft came out on the Xbox 360 as a download and was available for 1600 Microsoft Points ($19.99). In 2013, Minecraft came out as a disc for the Xbox 360 and PS3. Versions for the Xbox One and PlayStation 4 were released in September 2014. A version for the PlayStation Vita was released in October 2014. The Wii U edition was released in December 2015. In 2017, versions for the Nintendo Switch and the Nintendo New 3DS were released.
+
+In the game, there are three major game modes. In the "creative" mode, players can create and build with unlimited materials. Almost any structure that you create in Minecraft needs a circle as a base. Tombs, towers, chimneys, tunnels are all created with the help of circles. There are Minecraft circle chart, Minecraft circle guide to make a circle in Minecraft. In survival, the first goal is to survive the night. During the night, monsters come out to fight the player, but players can build a shelter to protect themselves from these monsters. Players can build simple shelters by mining wood logs from trees to survive the night and make weapons to fight back. There are other dimensions in-game called the nether and the end. Portals are required to enter both of these dimensions. The nether portal requires at least 3 obsidian blocks going vertically and 2 horizontally. The nether portal can be larges however it must be a rectangle. End portals are found in strongholds located underground. The best way to find a stronghold is to throw an eye of ender into the sky which will cause it to hover over to the direction of a stronghold. In the End dimension is the ender dragon, the final boss. Players can also create and kill another boss called the wither. Creepers, a popular symbol of the game, were created when Persson tried to change the pig model and accidentally made it taller, rather than longer.
+
+There are 5 game modes in Minecraft:
+
+In all modes (except spectator mode), players can build things such as houses, pixel art and towers. There is also a multiplayer mode, where players can play together over the Internet. This requires the player to enter a server IP address.
+
+Multiplayer, as mentioned above, requires a server address. This is more commonly known as an IP address. Once a player has one of these, they can connect to the server and play with their friends. They can also connect to a server that is very popular and has people the player has never met before and go on any profile they would like.
+
+The other way is to create a local area network (LAN) world, so people connected to the same internet connection can play together.
+
+Consoles use local coop or online coop. 1-4 on local, 1-16 online. PvP is also an option.
+
+Minecraft Realms is a special version of the original multiplayer. When buying a realm, players can buy their own server, hosted by Mojang. In Minecraft Realms, there are several "mini-games", which are maps/games created by popular Minecraft users.
+
+The term "mob" is short for mobster. Mobs are different kinds of monsters, animals, or Non-Player-Characters (NPC). The different types of mobs are:
+
+The player can build a nether portal out of 10 blocks of obsidian in a 5x4 grid (not including corners or inside) and go into a different dimension, the nether. Portals can be upscaled to be bigger, as long as they are still square/rectangular. In the nether, they can fight fireball-shooting ghasts, avoid or fight zombie pigmen, attack magma cubes, duel wither skeletons, search for brewing ingredients, dodge the fiery blaze, and try not to fall into the lava. The players can find nether fortresses where blazes and wither skeletons are common. It is mainly constructed of netherrack and nether brick. Players can also find quartz ore and ancient debris. During Minecon Live, a new update for the Nether was announced.
+
+The player must find an end portal that will teleport them to The End. The only way to find a portal is to find a stronghold, either by accident or by using eyes of ender, which can be crafted by players. If they can fend off endermen and kill the ender dragon, they will be shown the credits screen, which also shows a backstory. They can still play after defeating the ender dragon. After players kill the ender dragon, it drops a black egg with purple spots that cannot be moved easily. However, it can be moved with a piston or by placing a torch two blocks underneath the egg and breaking the block between.[6] Unlike the wither, the ender dragon can only be fought once. In the Console Edition, two of the ender dragon's health regenerators, known as ender crystals, are in iron bars. You will be able to respawn the dragon, and the main end island will have other islands surrounding endlessly.
+
+Minecraft has a very large community with multiple fan forums and multiplayer servers. The Minecraft community is also one of the largest on YouTube with multiple online personalities creating parody songs, having it's own miniature culture, creative videos mimicking Minecraft counterparts such as mobs, building, PVP (player versus player combat) and other aspects of Minecraft.
+
+On May 17, 2009, Minecraft: Java Edition was released for Windows. It is the original edition of Minecraft. The complete version (1.0) was released on November 18, 2011.
+
+On October 7, 2011, Minecraft: Pocket Edition was released for Android. On November 17, 2011, Pocket Edition was released for iOS. On July 29, 2015, Pocket Edition 0.12.0 was released, which added support for Windows 10 (separate to the main Java version). On December 19, 2016, Pocket Edition was fully released. On September 20, 2017, the title Pocket Edition and this version of the game is now known as Bedrock Edition.
+
+On May 9, 2012, Xbox 360 Edition was released. On December 17, 2013, PlayStation 3 edition was released. On September 4, 2014, Minecraft: PlayStation 4 Edition was released. On September 5, 2014, Minecraft Xbox One edition was released. In 2015, Minecraft for the Wii U was released. In December 2018, all console editions except for the PlayStation 4 Edition were discontinued. The Playstation 4 edition would, however, be discontinued a year later.
+
+On October 14, 2014, Minecraft: PlayStation Vita Edition was released. On May 11, 2017, Minecraft for new Nintendo 3DS was released. The PlayStation Vita edition was discontinued in December 2018. The new Nintendo 3DS Edition updates ended on January 15, 2019.[7] Then, they made it for Nintendo Switch and finished the PS Vita and 3DS versions.

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+Mining is the process of digging things out of the ground.  Any material that cannot be grown must be mined.  Mining things from the ground is called extraction.  Mining can include extraction of metals and minerals, like coal, diamond, gold, silver, platinum, copper, tin and iron.  Mining can also include other things like oil and natural gas.
+
+Some mining is done by scraping away the soil (dirt) from the top of the ground.  This is called surface mining.  Some mining is done by going deep underground into a mine shaft. This is called underground mining.  Some mining, such as gold mining, is done in other ways.  Gold can be mined by searching in the bed of a river or other stream of water to remove the flakes of gold.  This is called panning or placer mining.
+
+A worker in a mine is called a miner. Underground mining is a dangerous job.  Many mines have accidents. Hundreds of miners die every year from accidents, mostly in poor countries. Safety rules and special safety equipment is used to try and protect miners from accidents.  Underground coal mining is especially dangerous because coal can give off poisonous and explosive gases.
+
+Some towns are mining towns.  People live there because they can make money as miners or by doing things for miners.  When mining stops the town may become a ghost town.

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+Minerals are substances that are formed naturally in the Earth. Rocks are made of minerals.
+
+Minerals are usually solid, inorganic, have a crystal structure, and form naturally by geological processes.[1]
+
+The study of minerals is called mineralogy.[2]
+
+A mineral can be made of single chemical element or more usually a compound. There are over 4,000 types of known minerals.[3] Two common minerals are quartz and feldspar.
+
+A mineral is a substance that usually
+
+One recent definition is:
+
+Alternatively, a mineral is one listed as such by the International Mineralogical Association.[3]
+
+Minerals are different from rocks. A mineral is a chemical compound with a given composition and a defined crystal structure.[5] A rock is a mixture of one or several minerals, in varying proportions.
+
+A rock has only two of the characteristics minerals have–it is a solid and it forms naturally. A rock usually contains two or more types of minerals. Two samples of the same type of rock may have different kinds of minerals in them. Minerals are always made up of the same materials in nearly the same proportions. A ruby is a mineral. Therefore, a ruby found in India has similar makeup as a ruby found in Australia.
+
+Minerals are formed by natural processes. A few substances with the same chemical composition as minerals can be produced by living creatures as part of their shells or bones. The shells of molluscs are composed of either calcite or aragonite, or both.
+
+Traditionally, chemicals produced by living things are not considered minerals. However, it is difficult to see why an organic substance should not be called a mineral if its chemical nature and its crystalline structure is identical with its inorganic twin. This issue is now under debate: see Railsback part II.[1]
+
+Minerals form in many ways. The mineral halite, which is used as table salt, forms when water evaporates in a hot, shallow part of the ocean, leaving behind the salt it contained. Many types of minerals are made when molten rock, or magma cools and turns into a solid. Talc, a mineral that can be used to make baby powder, forms deep in Earth as high pressure and temperature causes changes in solid rock.
+
+The extraordinary thing is, that most minerals owe their formation to life, or at least to the Great Oxygenation Event. "Sturdy minerals rather than fragile organic remains may provide the most robust and lasting signs of biology".[6][7]
+
+A mineral is a solid—that is, it has a definite volume and a rough shape. Volume refers to the amount of space an object takes up. For example, a golf ball has a smaller volume than a baseball, and a baseball has a smaller volume than a basketball.
+
+A substance that is a liquid or a gas is not a mineral. However, in some cases its solid form is a mineral. For instance, liquid water is not a mineral, but ice is.
+
+These properties are used most often:
+
+The particles of ice that make up frost have smooth, flat surfaces. These flat surfaces form because of the arrangement of atoms in the ice, which is a mineral. Such an internal arrangement is a characteristic of minerals. It is the structure of a crystal, a solid in which the atoms are arranged in an orderly, repeating three-dimensional pattern.
+
+Each mineral has its own type of crystal structure. In some cases, two minerals have the same chemical composition but different crystal structures. For example, both diamond and graphite consist of just one element—carbon. But the arrangements of the carbon atoms in these two minerals are not the same, so they have different crystal structures and very different properties. Diamonds are extremely hard and have a brilliant sparkle. Graphite is soft, gray, and dull.
+
+In nature, a perfect crystal is rare. Most crystals have imperfect shapes because their growth was limited by other crystals forming next to them.
+
+Each mineral has a definite chemical makeup: it consists of a specific combination of atoms of certain elements. An element is a substance that contains only one type of atom.
+
+Scientists can classify minerals into groups on the basis of their chemical makeup. Though there are thousands of different minerals, only about 30 are common in Earth's crust. These 30 minerals make up most rocks in the crust. For that reason, they are called rock-forming minerals.
+
+There are many other mineral groups.
+
+People use minerals for many everyday purposes. Every time people turn on a microwave oven or a TV, minerals are being used. The copper in the wires that carry electricity to the machine is made from a mineral. Table salt or halite, is another mineral that people use in their everyday life.

ensimple/3874.html.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+Minerals are substances that are formed naturally in the Earth. Rocks are made of minerals.
+
+Minerals are usually solid, inorganic, have a crystal structure, and form naturally by geological processes.[1]
+
+The study of minerals is called mineralogy.[2]
+
+A mineral can be made of single chemical element or more usually a compound. There are over 4,000 types of known minerals.[3] Two common minerals are quartz and feldspar.
+
+A mineral is a substance that usually
+
+One recent definition is:
+
+Alternatively, a mineral is one listed as such by the International Mineralogical Association.[3]
+
+Minerals are different from rocks. A mineral is a chemical compound with a given composition and a defined crystal structure.[5] A rock is a mixture of one or several minerals, in varying proportions.
+
+A rock has only two of the characteristics minerals have–it is a solid and it forms naturally. A rock usually contains two or more types of minerals. Two samples of the same type of rock may have different kinds of minerals in them. Minerals are always made up of the same materials in nearly the same proportions. A ruby is a mineral. Therefore, a ruby found in India has similar makeup as a ruby found in Australia.
+
+Minerals are formed by natural processes. A few substances with the same chemical composition as minerals can be produced by living creatures as part of their shells or bones. The shells of molluscs are composed of either calcite or aragonite, or both.
+
+Traditionally, chemicals produced by living things are not considered minerals. However, it is difficult to see why an organic substance should not be called a mineral if its chemical nature and its crystalline structure is identical with its inorganic twin. This issue is now under debate: see Railsback part II.[1]
+
+Minerals form in many ways. The mineral halite, which is used as table salt, forms when water evaporates in a hot, shallow part of the ocean, leaving behind the salt it contained. Many types of minerals are made when molten rock, or magma cools and turns into a solid. Talc, a mineral that can be used to make baby powder, forms deep in Earth as high pressure and temperature causes changes in solid rock.
+
+The extraordinary thing is, that most minerals owe their formation to life, or at least to the Great Oxygenation Event. "Sturdy minerals rather than fragile organic remains may provide the most robust and lasting signs of biology".[6][7]
+
+A mineral is a solid—that is, it has a definite volume and a rough shape. Volume refers to the amount of space an object takes up. For example, a golf ball has a smaller volume than a baseball, and a baseball has a smaller volume than a basketball.
+
+A substance that is a liquid or a gas is not a mineral. However, in some cases its solid form is a mineral. For instance, liquid water is not a mineral, but ice is.
+
+These properties are used most often:
+
+The particles of ice that make up frost have smooth, flat surfaces. These flat surfaces form because of the arrangement of atoms in the ice, which is a mineral. Such an internal arrangement is a characteristic of minerals. It is the structure of a crystal, a solid in which the atoms are arranged in an orderly, repeating three-dimensional pattern.
+
+Each mineral has its own type of crystal structure. In some cases, two minerals have the same chemical composition but different crystal structures. For example, both diamond and graphite consist of just one element—carbon. But the arrangements of the carbon atoms in these two minerals are not the same, so they have different crystal structures and very different properties. Diamonds are extremely hard and have a brilliant sparkle. Graphite is soft, gray, and dull.
+
+In nature, a perfect crystal is rare. Most crystals have imperfect shapes because their growth was limited by other crystals forming next to them.
+
+Each mineral has a definite chemical makeup: it consists of a specific combination of atoms of certain elements. An element is a substance that contains only one type of atom.
+
+Scientists can classify minerals into groups on the basis of their chemical makeup. Though there are thousands of different minerals, only about 30 are common in Earth's crust. These 30 minerals make up most rocks in the crust. For that reason, they are called rock-forming minerals.
+
+There are many other mineral groups.
+
+People use minerals for many everyday purposes. Every time people turn on a microwave oven or a TV, minerals are being used. The copper in the wires that carry electricity to the machine is made from a mineral. Table salt or halite, is another mineral that people use in their everyday life.

ensimple/3875.html.txt

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Minister may refer to:

ensimple/3876.html.txt

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Minister may refer to:

ensimple/3877.html.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+Minnesota is a state in the Upper Midwest of the United States of America. Part of the state has a border with the country of Canada.
+
+The capital of Minnesota is Saint Paul. The largest city is Minneapolis. Over 3 million people live in the two cities and the suburbs that surround it, which are separated by the Mississippi River. They are known as the Twin Cities.
+
+Minnesota became a state on May 11, 1858. It was the 32nd state in the United States of America. The name Minnesota is Dakota (a Native American language) for "sky-tinted water". Eagle Mountain is the highest point in Minnesota. The state bird is the Common Loon.
+
+Minnesota has a humid continental climate. The winters in Minnesota are long and severe. Hence the state has a short growing season. During the summer, the south of the state is hot; the north is warm.
+

ensimple/3878.html.txt

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+Gladiators (Latin: gladiatōrēs, "swordsmen" or "one who uses a sword," from gladius, "sword") were professional fighters in ancient Rome, who fought against each other, wild animals  and sentenced criminals, sometimes to the death, for the entertainment of the public. These fights took place in arenas in many cities from the Roman Republic period through the Roman Empire.
+
+The word comes from gladius, the Latin word for a short sword used by legionaries and some gladiators.
+
+Gladiators often are slaves and people from other countries that fought ancient Rome and lost and got captured. Some are normal people from the Roman Republic and wants to be a gladiator and give up their freedom.
+
+There were different types of gladiators in the world, such as Thracians, Mirmillones, Retiarii, and the Secutores.The gladiators were the footballers of their time.You would have been very famous and rich.
+
+The Emperor would have the final say about who would live and who would die. He would put his thumbs down to die or thumbs up to live.
+
+Gladiators fought to the death. Gladiators would have different types of weapons. Some might have a sword whereas others would use axes.
+

ensimple/3879.html.txt

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+A mirror or looking-glass is something that reflects light. One common plane mirror is a piece of special flat glass that a person can look into to see a reflection of themselves or what is behind them.
+
+Sometimes, a flat piece of metal or the surface of water can act like a mirror.
+
+The reason you are able to see yourself in a mirror is because light comes in and gets reflected, and that's how you are able to see your reflection.
+
+Mirrors can have magnification properties, making images appear smaller or larger than their actual size. They can also be concave (curved inward) or convex (curved outward), making the reflected angle and view to be smaller or larger, respectively. Special mirrors can make a person's appearance look quite strange.
+
+Also, in a mirror, writing appears backwards, as a "mirror image" of the original writing.
+
+Mirrors are usually made out of glass with metal on the back, called "silvering" even if the metal is not silver.  Some mirrors are made of polished metal, which is less breakable.
+
+Mirrors with a curved surface can make things appear bigger or smaller, like a lens does.
+

ensimple/388.html.txt

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+In Roman mythology, Diana was the goddess of hunting, and in later times, the moon and chastity. Cypress trees were sacred to her. She was the daughter of Jupiter and the Titan Latona (or Leto). In Greek mythology, Diana was called Artemis. She is also associated with fertility and nature. Artemis is her Greek equivalent.
+
+According to mythology Diana was born with her twin brother Apollo on the island of Delos. Apollo was her only real brother but she had many half brothers and sisters from her father. Her half-siblings were Vulcan, Minerva, Mercury, Bacchus, Mars, and Proserpine. Diana made a group of three with two other Roman deities: Egeria the water nymph, her servant and midwife helper; and Virbius, the god of the woods. Diana is a maiden goddess which means she can't marry.
+
+Media related to Diana at Wikimedia Commons

ensimple/3880.html.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+Poverty means not having enough money for basic needs such as food, drinking water, shelter, or toileteries. Many people in different countries live in poverty, especially in developing areas of West and Sub-Saharan Africa, Latin America and some parts of Asia.
+
+There are different ways to measure poverty. The World Bank says that extreme poverty is when someone has less than US$1 a day to live on (that dollar is an ideal one). It has been changed to rule out certain effects such as inflation, meaning that prices of things rise higher than what a person is paid, and other price level differences. Moderate poverty is when people have to live on less than $2 a day. In the year 2001, 1.1 billion people were seen as extremely poor, and 2.7 billion were seen as moderately poor.
+
+In the developed world this does not apply. There, many people are seen as the working poor. They have a job, but do not earn enough money for basic things such as food and a home. In most developed countries, people without jobs receive money from the government, but this is often less than they need for a comfortable life.
+
+There are different ways to tell if a country is rich or poor. The Gross Domestic Product, or GDP, and Human Development Index, or HDI, are two of those measures. Gross Domestic Product is the money made from trade from inside the country.
+
+HDI, meaning the Human Development Index is a different matter. It is determined by life expectancy and adult literacy rates. Places in Africa like Guinea-Bissau and Sierra Leone are the poorest, with Sierra Leone having the lowest HDI ranking in the world.
+
+Poverty is a hurdle in the way of a country's progress. One way of helping lower poverty is by educating poor people so that they can start contributing to a nation's economic development. Education teaches the poor about their rights and may show them the path to become an important part of the growth and expansion of the country. Vienna Declaration also tells this fact.
+
+One of the most important things that is needed to make a country richer is for the Government to want to help poor people do better. Without this, it is hard for people to become better off.
+
+“The poor are starving and their hunger keeps them in poverty.” a quote from Nathan Jones
+

ensimple/3881.html.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+Mississippi is one of the states of the United States. Its capital and largest city is Jackson. The state flower and tree are the magnolia. Other large cities are Biloxi, Greenville, Gulfport, Hattiesburg, Meridian, Pascagoula, Southaven, Tupelo, Starkville, and Vicksburg. It touches Arkansas (by the Mississippi River), Louisiana, Tennessee, and Alabama.
+

ensimple/3882.html.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+Mississippi is one of the states of the United States. Its capital and largest city is Jackson. The state flower and tree are the magnolia. Other large cities are Biloxi, Greenville, Gulfport, Hattiesburg, Meridian, Pascagoula, Southaven, Tupelo, Starkville, and Vicksburg. It touches Arkansas (by the Mississippi River), Louisiana, Tennessee, and Alabama.
+

ensimple/3883.html.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+Mississippi is one of the states of the United States. Its capital and largest city is Jackson. The state flower and tree are the magnolia. Other large cities are Biloxi, Greenville, Gulfport, Hattiesburg, Meridian, Pascagoula, Southaven, Tupelo, Starkville, and Vicksburg. It touches Arkansas (by the Mississippi River), Louisiana, Tennessee, and Alabama.
+

ensimple/3884.html.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+Missouri is one of the 50 states in the United States. Its capital is Jefferson City. Its largest cities are Kansas City and Saint Louis.  Some other cities are Columbia (which is where the University of Missouri is), and Springfield.
+
+Missouri officially became a state on August 10, 1821.
+
+Missouri's edges touch a total of eight states: Iowa lies to the north; to the east, across the Mississippi River, are Illinois, Kentucky, and Tennessee; Arkansas lies to the south; and on the west are Oklahoma, Kansas, and Nebraska (Kansas and Nebraska are across the Missouri River).
+
+LawConstitutionBill of RightsSeparation of powers
+
+EnforcementDepartment of Justice (DoJ)Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
+
+LegislatureHouseSenate
+
+ExecutiveCabinetFederal agenciesForeign policy
+
+JudiciarySupreme CourtAppeals
+
+IntelligenceCentral Intelligence Agency (CIA)Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA)National Security Agency (NSA)
+
+MilitaryArmyMarine CorpsNavyAir ForceCoast Guard
+
+Coordinates: 38°30′N 92°30′W / 38.5°N 92.5°W / 38.5; -92.5
+

ensimple/3885.html.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+Missouri is one of the 50 states in the United States. Its capital is Jefferson City. Its largest cities are Kansas City and Saint Louis.  Some other cities are Columbia (which is where the University of Missouri is), and Springfield.
+
+Missouri officially became a state on August 10, 1821.
+
+Missouri's edges touch a total of eight states: Iowa lies to the north; to the east, across the Mississippi River, are Illinois, Kentucky, and Tennessee; Arkansas lies to the south; and on the west are Oklahoma, Kansas, and Nebraska (Kansas and Nebraska are across the Missouri River).
+
+LawConstitutionBill of RightsSeparation of powers
+
+EnforcementDepartment of Justice (DoJ)Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
+
+LegislatureHouseSenate
+
+ExecutiveCabinetFederal agenciesForeign policy
+
+JudiciarySupreme CourtAppeals
+
+IntelligenceCentral Intelligence Agency (CIA)Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA)National Security Agency (NSA)
+
+MilitaryArmyMarine CorpsNavyAir ForceCoast Guard
+
+Coordinates: 38°30′N 92°30′W / 38.5°N 92.5°W / 38.5; -92.5
+

ensimple/3886.html.txt

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+A metre (US spelling, meter) is the basic unit of length in the SI measurement system. The symbol for the metre is m. The first meaning (in the French Revolution) was one ten-millionth of the distance between the Earth's equator and the North Pole along the Paris meridian.[1] The metre is now defined as the distance light travels in a vacuum in 1/299,792,458 of a second.[1]
+
+In the imperial system of measurement, one yard is 0.9144 metres (after international agreement in 1959), so a metre is very close to 39.37 inches: about 3.281 feet, or 1.0936 yards.
+
+*Note: units in bold are the most commonly used.

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+Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this name.

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+Transport, or transportation, is moving people or things from one place to another place.[1] Transport can be divided into infrastructure, vehicles and operations.
+
+Infrastructure includes roads, railways, airports, canals and pipelines. The infrastructure is the network where things are carried. Infrastructure also includes airports, railway stations, bus stations and seaports (docks). Infrastructure is usually built by governments and paid for by taxes from the citizens of a country or region. Infrastructure such as roads and railways are designed by civil engineers and urban planners.
+
+Vehicles or vessels travel on the infrastructure. Vehicles include cars, trucks, trains and airplanes. Vehicles are usually designed by mechanical engineers. Vessels include boats, ferries, and barges which travel on canals and use docks and seaports. In the same way that trains use train stations, airplanes use airports. In the same way that trains use railway lines (train tracks), airplanes use flight paths and then fly in the sky.[2]
+
+Operations control the system. Operations include traffic signals, railway signals and air traffic control. Operations also include the government policies (a policy is a plan of action to guide decisions and actions) and regulations (a set or group of laws and rules) used to control the system, such as tolls, fuel taxes, and traffic laws.
+
+Transport and communication can be used instead of each other (someone could telephone a person rather than visit them). Transport traffic also needs communication.  For example, air traffic control lets more airplanes fly.  So, an increase of either transport or communication usually leads to an increase in the other one.
+
+Transport uses a lot of energy. Most transport uses hydrocarbons (oil and gas). This can create pollution. Environmental regulations (laws) and low-pollution fuels (for example liquified natural gas) can reduce pollution. But as more vehicles are used, more pollution is created.  Ethanol and biodiesel pollute less than petroleum.
+
+Transport can be by land, water or air:
+
+Media related to Transport at Wikimedia Commons

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+Fashion is the form of clothing, accessories, and furniture. It can be used by everyone. It is related to culture, For example, we have warm clothes in the Swedish fashion and we have thin clothes in the African fashion.
+
+Fashion is a source of looking better/attractive.

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+An artery is a blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart to other parts of the body.  Almost all arteries carry blood with a lot of oxygen in it.  The only arteries that do not carry oxygen-rich blood are the pulmonary artery, and (in a fetus) the umbilical artery.[1]
+
+Every artery has three layers. The outer layer is a thick covering made of stretchy tissue.  The middle layer is made of muscle, so the artery can get wider or get smaller when the body needs it to.  The inner lining is made of the same cells that line the heart.[2]
+
+Arteries are deep under the skin.  They do not have valves to prevent blood from flowing backwards.  Instead, every time the heart beats, the arteries stretch out so the blood has room to go through.  Once the walls have completely stretched out, the muscles in the arteries make them shrink back to their normal size.  This pushes the blood through.[1]
+
+Arteries split down into small vessels called arterioles.
+
+The aorta is the main artery in the human body.  It starts in the left ventricle of the heart, which is full of blood that just picked up oxygen in the lungs.  (This is called oxygenated blood - meaning it has a lot of oxygen in it.)  The left ventricle pumps this oxygen-rich blood out through the aorta.  The aorta brings this blood to every organ in the body.[2]
+
+The aorta runs all the way from the heart to the bottom of the abdomen.  Along the way, smaller arteries split off the aorta, like branches on a tree, to bring blood to different parts of the body.  The aorta finally ends by splitting off into the two arteries that bring blood to the legs.[2]
+
+Except for the pulmonary artery, every artery in the body is connected to the aorta.[2]  Some other important arteries include:
+
+The pulmonary artery is the only artery in the adult body that:[3]
+
+The body uses the oxygen carried in the other arteries to make energy.  The blood in these arteries becomes deoxygenated - it does not have much oxygen left in it.  This blood then travels through capillaries to get from the arteries to the veins.  The veins' job is to carry the deoxygenated blood back to the right side of the heart.  The pulmonary artery carries this blood from the heart's right ventricle to the lungs.  In the lungs, the blood can pick up more oxygen.[3]
+
+After picking up more oxygen, the blood travels back to the left side of the heart and is pumped out to the body by the aorta.  This cycle continues, over and over again.[3]
+
+Because the heart pumps blood right into the arteries, the arteries are under a lot of pressure.[1]  Unlike the veins, the arteries are always stretching and then squeezing to push blood through them to the body.  Because of this, an arterial bleed - bleeding from an artery - can be a medical emergency, especially if the artery is big.  Arterial bleeding can happen very quickly.  For example, if a person's femoral artery is cut, they can bleed to death.[4]
+
+If an artery in the brain starts bleeding, the bleeding can cause a stroke.
+
+When a person has arteriosclerosis, the walls of their arteries get harder, stiffer, and less stretchy.  This makes it more difficult for blood and oxygen to get through the arteries to the body's important organs.[5]
+
+One type of arteriosclerosis is atherosclerosis.  Atherosclerosis is a disease where the arteries get narrower because they are clogged up with things like cholesterol and fat.  Like a clog in sink pipes makes it harder for water to get through the pipes, clogs in arteries make it more difficult for blood to get through.  This makes the heart have to work harder to push blood through the arteries.  Atherosclerosis is a big risk factor for high blood pressure and heart disease.[5]
+
+When atherosclerosis happens in the coronary arteries, it can cause coronary heart disease.  If these arteries get too clogged, the heart will not get the blood and oxygen it needs to survive.  This can cause angina, a heart attack, heart failure, or even sudden death.[5]
+
+When atherosclerosis happens in one of the arteries in the brain, it can cause a stroke.
+
+An aneurysm is a bulge in the wall of an artery.  It is like a little balloon, filled with blood, coming off the artery.[6]  As the aneurysm gets bigger, it is more likely to break.  If the aneurysm breaks ("ruptures"), the artery will start bleeding.  If the artery is big, a person could bleed to death.  Also, if an artery is bleeding, blood cannot get through it.  The part of the body that the artery is supposed to feed will not get the blood and oxygen it needs.  A ruptured aneurysm is a medical emergency.[6]

ensimple/3890.html.txt

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+Fashion is the form of clothing, accessories, and furniture. It can be used by everyone. It is related to culture, For example, we have warm clothes in the Swedish fashion and we have thin clothes in the African fashion.
+
+Fashion is a source of looking better/attractive.

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+Amedeo Modigliani (12 June 1884 - 24 January 1920) was an Italian painter and sculptor. Modigliani was born in Livorno. He spent his youth in Italy. From 1906, he was active in Paris, where he met other painters, such as Pablo Picasso and Constantin Brâncuși. Modigliani died from meningitis in Paris, at the age of 35. Today, he is mostly known for his artistic nudes, which were seen as scandalous at the time.

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+The spinal cord is a bundle of nerves that go to and from the brain. It is enclosed in and protected by the bony vertebral column. The main function of the spinal cord is transmission of neural inputs between the periphery and the brain.
+
+Humans have 31 left-right pairs of spinal nerves, each roughly corresponding to a segment of the vertebral column. The spinal nerve emerges from the spinal column through an opening between adjacent vertebrae. Outside the vertebral column, the nerve divides into branches.
+
+The nerves for incoming sensory information are bundled separately from nerves for outgoing motor instructions for muscles. The system serves the autonomic nervous system as well as the motor activities which we control consciously.
+
+Diagrams of the spinal cord.
+
+Cross-section through the spinal cord at the mid-thoracic level.

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+Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (Hindi: मोहनदास करमचन्द गांधी; Gujarati: મોહનદાસ કરમચંદ ગાંધી; Sindhi:محاتما گاندهي; October 1869 – 30 January 1948) was a leader of nationalism in British-ruled India. He is more commonly called Mahatma Gandhi;[1] mahatma is an honorific meaning "great-soul" or "venerable" in Sanskrit. He was first called this in 1914 in South Africa. He is also called Bapu in India (Gujarati endearment for "father", "papa"). Full Name is Mohandas Karam Chand Gandhi
+
+He was the Martyr of the Nation since 1948. Rabindranath Tagore gave him the title of  'Mahatma'.[2]
+
+Read Also :- Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English
+
+Gandhi was one of the most important people involved in the movement for the independence of India. He was a non-violent activist, who led the independence movement through a non-violent protest.
+
+Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, India.[3]  Several members of his family worked for the government of the state.  When Gandhi was 18 years old, he went to study law in England.[4]  After he became a lawyer, he went to the British colony of South Africa where he experienced laws that said people with  dark  skin had fewer rights than people with light skin. In 1897, Gandhi was attacked by a group of people in Durban Harbor, South Africa when he was going to work. He went to South Africa because he could not find work in India.[5] When traveling through South Africa, Gandhi was also kicked out of a first class train because of his skin color. Then Gandhi started protesting against segregation.[6] He decided then to become a political activist, so he could help change these unfair laws.  He created a powerful, non-violent movement.  During Gandhi's life, India was a colony of the United Kingdom, but wanted independence.  He was a huge leader during that era and his thoughts helped catalyze the Indian independence movement.
+
+In 1914, when Gandhi returned to India, he decided to again lead a march against a law called the Rowlatt Act. But then the protest turned violent and people started to kill the protesters.[6]
+
+In 1930, Gandhi led the Salt March.
+
+When he returned to India, he helped cause India's independence from British rule, inspiring other colonial people to work for their own independence, break up the British Empire, and replace it with the Commonwealth.
+
+People of many different religions and ethnic groups lived in British India. Many people thought that the country should break into separate countries so that different groups could have their own countries. In particular, many people thought that Hindus and Muslims should have separate countries. Gandhi was a Hindu, but he liked ideas from many religions including Islam, Judaism and Christianity, and he thought that people of all religions should have the same rights, and could live together peacefully in the same country.
+
+In 1938, Gandhi resigned from Congress.  He said that he was no longer able to work through Congress to unite the divisions in caste and religion.  He also felt that he had little to offer to the political process.[7]
+
+In 1947, British Indian Empire became independent, breaking India in two, India and Pakistan. Gandhi wanted independence, but did not want to split into two different countries. Instead of celebrating on independence day, he was crying over the division of India.
+
+Gandhi's principle of satyagraha, often translated as "way of truth" or "pursuit of truth", has inspired other democratic and anti-racist activists like Martin Luther King, Jr. and Nelson Mandela. Gandhi often said that his values were simple, based upon traditional Hindu beliefs: truth (satya), and non-violence (ahimsa).
+
+On January 30, 1948, Mahatma Gandhi was shot dead by an Hindu activist  Nathuram Godse,because Nathuram gose thought that  Mahatma Gandhi was too respectful to the Muslims.As a punishment  he was hanged to death

ensimple/3894.html.txt

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+Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (Hindi: मोहनदास करमचन्द गांधी; Gujarati: મોહનદાસ કરમચંદ ગાંધી; Sindhi:محاتما گاندهي; October 1869 – 30 January 1948) was a leader of nationalism in British-ruled India. He is more commonly called Mahatma Gandhi;[1] mahatma is an honorific meaning "great-soul" or "venerable" in Sanskrit. He was first called this in 1914 in South Africa. He is also called Bapu in India (Gujarati endearment for "father", "papa"). Full Name is Mohandas Karam Chand Gandhi
+
+He was the Martyr of the Nation since 1948. Rabindranath Tagore gave him the title of  'Mahatma'.[2]
+
+Read Also :- Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English
+
+Gandhi was one of the most important people involved in the movement for the independence of India. He was a non-violent activist, who led the independence movement through a non-violent protest.
+
+Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, India.[3]  Several members of his family worked for the government of the state.  When Gandhi was 18 years old, he went to study law in England.[4]  After he became a lawyer, he went to the British colony of South Africa where he experienced laws that said people with  dark  skin had fewer rights than people with light skin. In 1897, Gandhi was attacked by a group of people in Durban Harbor, South Africa when he was going to work. He went to South Africa because he could not find work in India.[5] When traveling through South Africa, Gandhi was also kicked out of a first class train because of his skin color. Then Gandhi started protesting against segregation.[6] He decided then to become a political activist, so he could help change these unfair laws.  He created a powerful, non-violent movement.  During Gandhi's life, India was a colony of the United Kingdom, but wanted independence.  He was a huge leader during that era and his thoughts helped catalyze the Indian independence movement.
+
+In 1914, when Gandhi returned to India, he decided to again lead a march against a law called the Rowlatt Act. But then the protest turned violent and people started to kill the protesters.[6]
+
+In 1930, Gandhi led the Salt March.
+
+When he returned to India, he helped cause India's independence from British rule, inspiring other colonial people to work for their own independence, break up the British Empire, and replace it with the Commonwealth.
+
+People of many different religions and ethnic groups lived in British India. Many people thought that the country should break into separate countries so that different groups could have their own countries. In particular, many people thought that Hindus and Muslims should have separate countries. Gandhi was a Hindu, but he liked ideas from many religions including Islam, Judaism and Christianity, and he thought that people of all religions should have the same rights, and could live together peacefully in the same country.
+
+In 1938, Gandhi resigned from Congress.  He said that he was no longer able to work through Congress to unite the divisions in caste and religion.  He also felt that he had little to offer to the political process.[7]
+
+In 1947, British Indian Empire became independent, breaking India in two, India and Pakistan. Gandhi wanted independence, but did not want to split into two different countries. Instead of celebrating on independence day, he was crying over the division of India.
+
+Gandhi's principle of satyagraha, often translated as "way of truth" or "pursuit of truth", has inspired other democratic and anti-racist activists like Martin Luther King, Jr. and Nelson Mandela. Gandhi often said that his values were simple, based upon traditional Hindu beliefs: truth (satya), and non-violence (ahimsa).
+
+On January 30, 1948, Mahatma Gandhi was shot dead by an Hindu activist  Nathuram Godse,because Nathuram gose thought that  Mahatma Gandhi was too respectful to the Muslims.As a punishment  he was hanged to death

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+A monk is a man  who devoted part or all of his life to a religion. The word comes from Ancient Greek, and can be translated as solitary. In Greek, the word can be used for men and women alike, but in English,a woman who does the same is called a nun. Monks practice asceticism. They either live alone, or together with other monks who share the same ideals. Monks can be found in different religions, most often in Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism, Jainism and Taoism.
+
+The monks who live on their own are usually called  hermits, those living with other monks do so in monasteries. Nuns living together do so in a convent.
+
+Some laws monks might choose to obey:
+

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+A monk is a man  who devoted part or all of his life to a religion. The word comes from Ancient Greek, and can be translated as solitary. In Greek, the word can be used for men and women alike, but in English,a woman who does the same is called a nun. Monks practice asceticism. They either live alone, or together with other monks who share the same ideals. Monks can be found in different religions, most often in Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism, Jainism and Taoism.
+
+The monks who live on their own are usually called  hermits, those living with other monks do so in monasteries. Nuns living together do so in a convent.
+
+Some laws monks might choose to obey:
+

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+The Moirai (The Fates) were the three goddesses of destiny in Greek mythology. They were Clotho, Lachesis and Atropos (Greek: Άτροπος).
+
+They controlled the life and destiny of everyone. Clotho spins the thread of life (begins a person's or creature's life), Lachesis measures it (looks at the how long it currently is), and Atropos cuts the thread. When the thread is cut the person dies. The Moirai are capable of destroying an immortal.
+
+The decisions of the Moriae about a person's life cannot be changed. Even Zeus is powerless to change their will.
+
+The parents of the Moirai are not surely known. Some said they were the daughters of Zeus and the Titaness Themis, or more likely of primordial beings like Nyx, Chaos or Ananke.
+
+Their Roman equivalent were the Parcae.
+
+Sources: D'Aulaire's book of Greek Myths
+

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+A month is an amount of time used with calendars. It is about 1/12th of a year. It is a little longer than a natural synodic orbital period of the moon, ca. 29.5 days. Lunar calendars use the natural synodic month. For some purposes astronomers use the sidereal month of 27.3 days.
+
+Other calendars, called "solar calendars", ignore the moon, and depend entirely on the Sun — for example, the Gregorian calendar of 365 or 366 days (12 months) used in much of the world today.
+
+January | 
+February | 
+March | 
+April | 
+May | 
+June | 
+July | 
+August | 
+September | 
+October |
+November | 
+December

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+A tooth is one of the hard, white things in the mouth. Teeth (plural) are used to help the mastication process by chewing food. Chew means to break up and crush food so it can be swallowed (pushed down into the stomach).
+
+Most vertebrates have teeth. Birds are the biggest group that do not. Many invertebrates have mouthparts which, to some extent, act like teeth. Different animals have different kinds of teeth because they eat different foods. Some animals use teeth as a weapon. Human adults usually have 32 teeth.[1] Human children usually have 20 teeth.[1]
+
+Some human babies are born with teeth. Natal teeth are teeth that are present at birth.[2] These are different from neonatal teeth which are teeth that emerge during the first month of life.[2] Natal teeth are not common. They occur in about 1 out of every 2–3 thousand births.[2] They are usually found on the lower jaw. Natal teeth are usually not well attached and may easily wobble.[2]
+
+Deciduous teeth or milk teeth or temporary teeth are the first set of teeth for most mammals.  Humans have 20 of them.[1] The first teeth (called "primary teeth") start to erupt (come through the gums of the jaw) when a baby is about 6 months old.[1] When these teeth erupt it can really hurt. Babies chew on things to make the pain better. This is called teething (verb: to teethe). Most children have all 20 teeth by two or three years of age.
+
+At age 6–7 the permanent teeth start to erupt. By the age of 11–12 most children have 28 adult teeth. The last four teeth, called 'wisdom teeth' or third molars come in by age 17–21 in most people. Some people never grow wisdom teeth. Or they may have only two instead of four.
+
+The outside white part of teeth is called the enamel. The enamel is made of calcium phosphate and is very hard. Under the enamel is the dentine. The dentine is softer than the hard enamel. So it is hurt more by tooth decay (cavities). Under the dentine is the pulp which has the nerves and blood vessels that go to the tooth. This is the part that causes the pain of a toothache. Cementum is outside the dentine where there is no enamel. Cementum holds the tooth to the bone of the jaw.
+
+If they are protected and kept clean, teeth should stay for a person's whole life. Many people lose their teeth early because they do not do the right things to keep teeth healthy.
+
+Some things people can do to keep teeth healthy:
+
+Plaque is the soft white substance that forms on teeth when they are not cleaned. It has bacteria in it that hurt enamel. If plaque is not cleaned off, after 2 days it can become tartar. Tartar is a hard substance that forms on teeth (mostly near the gums).  Tartar makes gums unhealthy and makes more bacteria grow on the teeth.
+
+Plaque is cleaned off with a toothbrush. If tartar forms on teeth, a dentist must clean it off.
+
+The bacteria that are on teeth eat into the enamel. Cleaning and flossing teeth, eating good foods, and having a dentist take off plaque make less bacteria on teeth. If there is too much bacteria, they eat enamel faster than teeth make enamel. This makes holes in enamel called cavities. When a person gets cavities, he has the disease dental caries. Making cavities in enamel happens slowly. But once cavities go through enamel, the soft dentine is hurt much faster. Cavities may be fixed by dentists.

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+Economics is the social science which studies economic activity: how people make choices to get what they want. It has been defined as "the study of scarcity and choice" and is basically about the choices people make. It also studies what affects the production, distribution and consumption of goods and services in an economy.[1]
+
+Investment and income relate to economics.[2] The word comes from Ancient Greek, and relates to οἶκος oíkos "house" and νόμος nomos "custom" or "law".[3] The models used in economics today were mostly started in the 19th century. People took ideas from political economy and added to them because they wanted to use an empirical approach similar to the one used in the natural sciences.[4]
+
+The subjects (actors) in economic study are households, business companies, the government (the state), and foreign countries. Households offer their "factors of production" to companies. This includes work, land, capital (things like machines and buildings) and information. In exchange for their factors of production, households get income which they use to consume (buy) goods from other subjects.
+
+Business companies produce and sell goods and services and buy factors of production from households and from other companies.
+
+The state or public sector includes institutions and organisations. The state takes some of the earnings from the business companies and households, and uses it to pay for "public goods" like streets or education, to be available for everyone. The last subject is foreign countries. This includes all households, business companies and state institutions, which are not based in one's own country. They demand and supply goods from abroad.
+
+The objects (things acted upon) in economic study are consumer goods, capital goods, and factors of production. Consumer goods are classified as "usage goods" (for example, gasoline or toilet paper), as "purpose goods" (for example, a house or bicycle), and as "services" (for example, the work of a doctor or cleaning lady). Capital goods are goods which are necessary for producing other goods. Examples of these are buildings, equipment, and machines. Factors of production are work, ground, capital, information, and environment.
+
+The ideas that economists have depend a lot on the times they live in. For example, Karl Marx lived in a time when workers' conditions were very poor, and John Maynard Keynes lived through the Great Depression of the 1930s. Today's economists can look back and understand why they made their judgments, and try to make better ones.
+
+The two main branches of economics are microeconomics and macroeconomics.
+
+Macroeconomics is about the economy in general. For example, macroeconomists study things that make a country's wealth go up and things that make millions of people lose their jobs. Microeconomics is about smaller and more specific things such as how families and households spend their money and how businesses operate.
+
+There are a number of other branches of economics:
+
+Famous economists in history include:
+
+Famous economists of the 19th and 20th century include Friedrich August von Hayek, Wassily Leontief,  Carl Menger, and Léon Walras.

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+An artery is a blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart to other parts of the body.  Almost all arteries carry blood with a lot of oxygen in it.  The only arteries that do not carry oxygen-rich blood are the pulmonary artery, and (in a fetus) the umbilical artery.[1]
+
+Every artery has three layers. The outer layer is a thick covering made of stretchy tissue.  The middle layer is made of muscle, so the artery can get wider or get smaller when the body needs it to.  The inner lining is made of the same cells that line the heart.[2]
+
+Arteries are deep under the skin.  They do not have valves to prevent blood from flowing backwards.  Instead, every time the heart beats, the arteries stretch out so the blood has room to go through.  Once the walls have completely stretched out, the muscles in the arteries make them shrink back to their normal size.  This pushes the blood through.[1]
+
+Arteries split down into small vessels called arterioles.
+
+The aorta is the main artery in the human body.  It starts in the left ventricle of the heart, which is full of blood that just picked up oxygen in the lungs.  (This is called oxygenated blood - meaning it has a lot of oxygen in it.)  The left ventricle pumps this oxygen-rich blood out through the aorta.  The aorta brings this blood to every organ in the body.[2]
+
+The aorta runs all the way from the heart to the bottom of the abdomen.  Along the way, smaller arteries split off the aorta, like branches on a tree, to bring blood to different parts of the body.  The aorta finally ends by splitting off into the two arteries that bring blood to the legs.[2]
+
+Except for the pulmonary artery, every artery in the body is connected to the aorta.[2]  Some other important arteries include:
+
+The pulmonary artery is the only artery in the adult body that:[3]
+
+The body uses the oxygen carried in the other arteries to make energy.  The blood in these arteries becomes deoxygenated - it does not have much oxygen left in it.  This blood then travels through capillaries to get from the arteries to the veins.  The veins' job is to carry the deoxygenated blood back to the right side of the heart.  The pulmonary artery carries this blood from the heart's right ventricle to the lungs.  In the lungs, the blood can pick up more oxygen.[3]
+
+After picking up more oxygen, the blood travels back to the left side of the heart and is pumped out to the body by the aorta.  This cycle continues, over and over again.[3]
+
+Because the heart pumps blood right into the arteries, the arteries are under a lot of pressure.[1]  Unlike the veins, the arteries are always stretching and then squeezing to push blood through them to the body.  Because of this, an arterial bleed - bleeding from an artery - can be a medical emergency, especially if the artery is big.  Arterial bleeding can happen very quickly.  For example, if a person's femoral artery is cut, they can bleed to death.[4]
+
+If an artery in the brain starts bleeding, the bleeding can cause a stroke.
+
+When a person has arteriosclerosis, the walls of their arteries get harder, stiffer, and less stretchy.  This makes it more difficult for blood and oxygen to get through the arteries to the body's important organs.[5]
+
+One type of arteriosclerosis is atherosclerosis.  Atherosclerosis is a disease where the arteries get narrower because they are clogged up with things like cholesterol and fat.  Like a clog in sink pipes makes it harder for water to get through the pipes, clogs in arteries make it more difficult for blood to get through.  This makes the heart have to work harder to push blood through the arteries.  Atherosclerosis is a big risk factor for high blood pressure and heart disease.[5]
+
+When atherosclerosis happens in the coronary arteries, it can cause coronary heart disease.  If these arteries get too clogged, the heart will not get the blood and oxygen it needs to survive.  This can cause angina, a heart attack, heart failure, or even sudden death.[5]
+
+When atherosclerosis happens in one of the arteries in the brain, it can cause a stroke.
+
+An aneurysm is a bulge in the wall of an artery.  It is like a little balloon, filled with blood, coming off the artery.[6]  As the aneurysm gets bigger, it is more likely to break.  If the aneurysm breaks ("ruptures"), the artery will start bleeding.  If the artery is big, a person could bleed to death.  Also, if an artery is bleeding, blood cannot get through it.  The part of the body that the artery is supposed to feed will not get the blood and oxygen it needs.  A ruptured aneurysm is a medical emergency.[6]

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+Coordinates: 47°N 29°E / 47°N 29°E / 47; 29
+
+Moldova is a country in Eastern Europe.[14][15][16] Its full name is the Republic of Moldova (Romanian: Republica Moldova, listen (help·info).) It used to be called Moldavia.
+
+The official language in Moldova is the Romanian language. The capital of Moldova is Chișinău.
+
+The Russian Empire took almost half of the Principality of Moldova in 1812 and called it Bessarabia.  Between 1918 - 1940 and 1941-1944 it was part of the Kingdom of Romania. It became independent from the Soviet Union after its dissolution.
+
+The average monthly salary/wages are still low, standing at only $243 USD.[17]  Moldova is an associated country for future membership in the European Union.[18]

ensimple/3901.html.txt

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+Coordinates: 47°N 29°E / 47°N 29°E / 47; 29
+
+Moldova is a country in Eastern Europe.[14][15][16] Its full name is the Republic of Moldova (Romanian: Republica Moldova, listen (help·info).) It used to be called Moldavia.
+
+The official language in Moldova is the Romanian language. The capital of Moldova is Chișinău.
+
+The Russian Empire took almost half of the Principality of Moldova in 1812 and called it Bessarabia.  Between 1918 - 1940 and 1941-1944 it was part of the Kingdom of Romania. It became independent from the Soviet Union after its dissolution.
+
+The average monthly salary/wages are still low, standing at only $243 USD.[17]  Moldova is an associated country for future membership in the European Union.[18]

ensimple/3902.html.txt

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+Water intoxication
+(see also Dihydrogen monoxide parody)
+
+
+
+Water (H2O) is a transparent, tasteless, odorless, and almost colorless chemical substance and covers over 70% of Earth's surface. No known life can live without it.
+
+Lakes, oceans, seas, and rivers are made of water. Precipitation is water that falls from clouds in the sky. It may be rain (liquid) if it is warm, or it may be frozen if it is cold. If water gets very cold (below 0 °C (32 °F)), it freezes and becomes ice, the frozen variant of water.  If water gets very hot (above 100 °C (212 °F)), it boils and becomes steam or water vapor.
+
+Water has been present on Earth since its earlier days and is constantly moved around it by the water cycle.[17] Water is very important for life, probably essential.[18]  However, some studies suggest that by 2025 more than half the people around the world will not have enough fresh water.[19]
+
+Water is a fluid. Water is the only chemical substance on Earth that exists naturally in three states. People know of over 40 anomalies about water.[20][21] Unlike most other liquids such as alcohol or oil, when water freezes, it expands by about 9%.[22][23][24] This expansion can cause pipes to break if the water inside them freezes.
+
+Water is a molecule made of 2 hydrogen atoms and 1 oxygen atom. Its chemical formula is H2O.
+Like other liquids, water has a surface tension, so a little water can make drops on a surface, rather than always spreading out to wet the surface.[25] Things having something to do with water may have "hydro" or "aqua" in their name, such as hydropower or aquarium, from the Greek and Latin names for water. It is also called the universal solvent, because it dissolves many things.
+
+In small amounts, water appears to have no colour but in large amounts (such as seas or lakes), it has a very light blue color.
+
+Plants and animals (including people) are mostly water inside, and must drink water to live. It gives a medium for chemical reactions to take place, and is the main part of blood. It keeps the body temperature the same by sweating from the skin.  Water helps blood carry nutrients from the stomach to all parts of the body to keep the body alive.  Water also helps the blood carry oxygen from the lungs to the body.  Saliva, which helps animals and people digest food, is mostly water. Water helps make urine. Urine helps remove bad chemicals from the body. The human body is between 60% and 70% water, but this value differs with age; i.e. a foetus is 95% water inside.
+
+Water is the main component of drinks like milk, juice, and wine. Each type of drink also has other things that add flavor or nutrients, things like sugar, fruit, and sometimes alcohol. Water that a person can drink is called "potable water" (or "drinking water"). The water in oceans is salt water, but lakes and rivers usually have unsalted water. Only about 3% of all the water on earth is fresh water. The rest is salt water.[26][27]
+
+Many places, including cities and deserts, don't have as much water as people want. They build aqueducts to bring water there.
+
+Though people can survive a few months without food, they can only survive for a day or two without water.  A few desert animals can get enough water from their food, but the others must drink.
+Water has no smell,taste or color
+
+Water is also used for recreational purposes, see list of water sports.
+
+Water is used as both the coolant and the neutron moderator in most nuclear reactors. This may be ordinary water (called light water in the nuclear industry) or heavy water.
+
+The dihydrogen monoxide parody involves calling water by the unfamiliar chemical name "dihydrogen monoxide" (DHMO) and listing some of its harmful effects in an alarming way. Some examples include talking about how "it causes burning, suffocation and corrosion," when it's actually just talking about hot water, drowning and rust. Sometimes the parody calls for it to be banned and/or labelled as dangerous.
+
+The prank works because it takes advantage of people's misunderstanding. Calling water by an unfamiliar name and making it sound like a harmful chemical can make people think it's dangerous, if they don't know that you're just talking about water.
+
+"Dihydrogen monoxide" is an alternative chemical name for water, but nobody uses it. The word "dihydrogen" means two hydrogens, and "monoxide" means one oxygen. Water's chemical formula has two hydrogens and one oxygen.
+
+The parody gained most of its popularity in the 1990s, when a 14-year-old named Nathan Zohner collected anti-DHMO petitions for a science project about gullibility. Zohner fooled a lot of people, which has led to his project being used in lessons about critical thinking and the scientific method.
+
+The website DHMO.org is a joke website which lists the harmful effects of water (DHMO), answers questions, and calls for it to be banned among other things.
+
+A BBC short item  explains that every molecule on Earth has existed for billions of years, and all of them came from elsewhere. Water is alien because it arrived on asteroids and comets. It is the second most common molecule in the universe. Why is it not a gas? It is made of two very light elements. Ice floating on water is also an oddity. Also, hot water freezes faster than cold, and no-one knows why this is. Molecules of water can move up against the force of gravity (that's due to surface adhesion).[28]
+
+Much of the universe's water is produced as a byproduct of star formation.[30]
+
+On 22 July 2011, a report described the discovery of a gigantic cloud of water vapor containing "140 trillion times more water than all of Earth's oceans combined" around a quasar located 12 billion light years from Earth. According to the researchers, the "discovery shows that water has been prevalent in the universe for nearly its entire existence".[31][32]
+
+Water has been detected in interstellar clouds in our galaxy, the Milky Way.[33] Water probably exists in abundance in other galaxies, too. Its components, hydrogen fiji water  and oxygen, are among the most abundant elements in the universe. Most other planetary systems are likely to have similar ingredients.

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+A molecule is the smallest amount of a chemical substance that can exist. If a molecule were split into smaller pieces, it would be a different substance.
+
+Molecules are made up of atoms that are stuck together in a particular shape or form. Not all combinations of atoms are equally possible; atoms make certain shapes in preference to others.  Also, they have different valency.  For example, oxygen atoms always have two bonds with other atoms, carbon atoms always have four bonds with other atoms, and nitrogen atoms always have three bonds with other atoms.
+
+In the kinetic theory of gases, the term molecule is often used for any gaseous particle regardless of its composition. According to this definition, noble gas atoms are considered molecules as they are in fact monoatomic molecules.[1]
+
+In gases like air, the molecules are just flying around. In liquids like water, the molecules are stuck together but they can still move. In solids like sugar, the molecules can only vibrate.  In the fourth state of matter known as plasma, the atoms are ionized and cannot form molecules.
+
+With a molecular formula, you can write down the numbers of all atoms in a molecule. For example, the molecular formula of glucose is C6H12O6. That means that one molecule of glucose is made up of six carbon atoms, twelve hydrogen atoms and six oxygen atoms.
+
+For a molecule to exist, atoms have to stick together. This happens when two atoms share electrons. Instead of circling just one atom, the electron now circles around two. This is called a covalent bond.  Sometimes, more than one electron is shared. The more electrons are shared, the stronger the bond gets and the stronger the atoms stick together.
+
+Bonds can also be broken apart. Since most bonds require energy to form, they also give off energy when they are broken. But before most bonds break, the molecule has to be heated. Then the atoms start to move, and when they move too much, the bond breaks. Molecules that require less energy to break than they give off when broken are called fuels. For example, a candle will just sit there and nothing happens. But when you use a match to light it, it will burn for a long time. The match brings the energy to break the first bonds, which release enough energy to break the bonds below them, until the candle has burned down.
+
+There are also ionic bonds.

ensimple/3904.html.txt

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+A molecule is the smallest amount of a chemical substance that can exist. If a molecule were split into smaller pieces, it would be a different substance.
+
+Molecules are made up of atoms that are stuck together in a particular shape or form. Not all combinations of atoms are equally possible; atoms make certain shapes in preference to others.  Also, they have different valency.  For example, oxygen atoms always have two bonds with other atoms, carbon atoms always have four bonds with other atoms, and nitrogen atoms always have three bonds with other atoms.
+
+In the kinetic theory of gases, the term molecule is often used for any gaseous particle regardless of its composition. According to this definition, noble gas atoms are considered molecules as they are in fact monoatomic molecules.[1]
+
+In gases like air, the molecules are just flying around. In liquids like water, the molecules are stuck together but they can still move. In solids like sugar, the molecules can only vibrate.  In the fourth state of matter known as plasma, the atoms are ionized and cannot form molecules.
+
+With a molecular formula, you can write down the numbers of all atoms in a molecule. For example, the molecular formula of glucose is C6H12O6. That means that one molecule of glucose is made up of six carbon atoms, twelve hydrogen atoms and six oxygen atoms.
+
+For a molecule to exist, atoms have to stick together. This happens when two atoms share electrons. Instead of circling just one atom, the electron now circles around two. This is called a covalent bond.  Sometimes, more than one electron is shared. The more electrons are shared, the stronger the bond gets and the stronger the atoms stick together.
+
+Bonds can also be broken apart. Since most bonds require energy to form, they also give off energy when they are broken. But before most bonds break, the molecule has to be heated. Then the atoms start to move, and when they move too much, the bond breaks. Molecules that require less energy to break than they give off when broken are called fuels. For example, a candle will just sit there and nothing happens. But when you use a match to light it, it will burn for a long time. The match brings the energy to break the first bonds, which release enough energy to break the bonds below them, until the candle has burned down.
+
+There are also ionic bonds.

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+Organic chemistry is the study of chemical compounds that contain carbon. Carbon has the ability to form a chemical bond with a wide variety of chemical elements and other carbon atoms. This allows a nearly unlimited number of combinations, called organic compounds. The subject of carbon compounds is called organic chemistry because all known organisms, or living things, are made up of water and carbon compounds. Organic chemistry largely involves the synthesis, or formation, of organic products by chemical reaction using different reactants and reagents, the substances used up during a reaction. Several different areas of chemistry expand on the concepts and principles of organic chemistry, including biochemistry, microbiology, and medicine.
+
+The term organic originates from Jons Jacob Berzelius, a 19th century Swedish scientist, who used the term to refer to substances present in living things. During Berzelius’ time, the vital force theory was popular. This theory stated that a life force was needed to produce the organic compounds found only in living things. The vital force theory began losing support after an 1828 experiment conducted by Friedrich Wöhler. His work showed that urea, an organic compound, could be created from ammonium cyanate, an inorganic compound.
+
+The study of hydrocarbons is a very large part of organic chemistry.  Hydrocarbons are molecules containing only the elements carbon and hydrogen in the form of chains.  Hydrocarbons can be classified into two categories based on the presence of a benzene ring, a circular type of hydrocarbon.  Aliphatic hydrocarbons do not contain a benzene ring and aromatic hydrocarbons do.[1]
+
+Organic chemistry reactions happen because electrons are not shared evenly in a chemical bond. Some atoms or molecules, like oxygen, nitrogen, and negatively charged anions, are nucleophilic because they have extra electrons and want to be around positive charges. Others, such as H+ and other positively charged cations, are electrophilic and want to be around negative charges. When an organic molecule has a positive charge, it is called a carbocation. It is also an electrophile. When nucleophiles and electrophiles mix, a reaction can occur.
+
+A reaction mechanism is a series of smaller reactions that form an overall reaction. Two basic mechanism types are substitution and elimination reactions. They are very important in the study of organic chemistry mechanisms because many more complicated mechanisms use them.[2]
+
+Nucleophilic substitution occurs when an atom or group of atoms detaches from an organic molecule and is replaced by another. If the leaving and adding happens at the same time, it is called a SN2 reaction. If the leaving group breaks away from the organic molecule and forms a carbocation before substitution occurs, it is called an SN1 reaction.
+
+Elimination occurs when two groups are broken off of an organic molecule by a strong acid and the resulting charges form a double bond. Usually one of the groups is a nucleophile and the other is a hydrogen atom.  If both groups are pulled off at the same time, it is called an E2 reaction. If one group is pulled off first and forms a carbocation before the second group is removed, it is called an E1 reaction.
+
+Stereochemistry is the study of molecules in space. It looks into the arrangement of atoms inside of molecules in space relative to one another and how they will interact. Molecules that have the same chemical make up but are arranged differently are called isomers. Famous chemist Louis Pasteur was an early researcher of stereochemistry.
+
+A central part of the study of sterochemistry is chirality. Put simply, chirality looks at the symmetry in chemical molecules. If an object cannot be superimposed onto its mirror image, then it is a chiral object. If it can, it is called achiral.
+
+Spectroscopy is the study of the interactions between light energy and matter. We are able to see colors because of energy absorption by organic and inorganic compounds. When a plant undergoes photosynthesis, it traps energy from the sun, and this is an example of an interaction between energy and organic compounds.
+
+Spectroscopy is used to identify organic molecules in unknown compounds. There are many types of spectroscopy, but most important to organic chemistry are infrared spectroscopy and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.

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+Molière (1622 – 17 February 1673) was a French actor, director and writer. His real name was Jean-Baptiste Poquelin, Molière was his stage name.[1] He wrote some of the most important comedies in human history.[1]
+
+He was born in Paris where his father owned a carpet shop. As a young person, Molière decided to live an artist's life. At the age of 21, he founded a theatre company that soon went bankrupt. From 1645–1658, he toured France with some of his friends.
+
+Later, King Louis XIV made Molière responsible for the entertainment at the court of Versailles near Paris.  Molière was happy to have the king among his friends, because he had many enemies, especially important people in the Roman Catholic church. Molière's comedies deal with human weaknesses: jealousy, meanness, hypocrisy, fear of death. By putting his characters in ridiculous situations, Molière wants to entertain and educate his audience.
+
+One of his most important plays is Tartuffe, showing a bigoted man stealing his way into a rich family. Molière's last play was Le Malade Imaginaire, called in English The Hypochondriac. As in many of his comedies, Molière played the main role. He died on stage during the fourth performance.  Because of his problems with the church, he was not allowed to be buried in a church cemetery.

ensimple/3907.html.txt

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+Molière (1622 – 17 February 1673) was a French actor, director and writer. His real name was Jean-Baptiste Poquelin, Molière was his stage name.[1] He wrote some of the most important comedies in human history.[1]
+
+He was born in Paris where his father owned a carpet shop. As a young person, Molière decided to live an artist's life. At the age of 21, he founded a theatre company that soon went bankrupt. From 1645–1658, he toured France with some of his friends.
+
+Later, King Louis XIV made Molière responsible for the entertainment at the court of Versailles near Paris.  Molière was happy to have the king among his friends, because he had many enemies, especially important people in the Roman Catholic church. Molière's comedies deal with human weaknesses: jealousy, meanness, hypocrisy, fear of death. By putting his characters in ridiculous situations, Molière wants to entertain and educate his audience.
+
+One of his most important plays is Tartuffe, showing a bigoted man stealing his way into a rich family. Molière's last play was Le Malade Imaginaire, called in English The Hypochondriac. As in many of his comedies, Molière played the main role. He died on stage during the fourth performance.  Because of his problems with the church, he was not allowed to be buried in a church cemetery.

ensimple/3908.html.txt

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+Molière (1622 – 17 February 1673) was a French actor, director and writer. His real name was Jean-Baptiste Poquelin, Molière was his stage name.[1] He wrote some of the most important comedies in human history.[1]
+
+He was born in Paris where his father owned a carpet shop. As a young person, Molière decided to live an artist's life. At the age of 21, he founded a theatre company that soon went bankrupt. From 1645–1658, he toured France with some of his friends.
+
+Later, King Louis XIV made Molière responsible for the entertainment at the court of Versailles near Paris.  Molière was happy to have the king among his friends, because he had many enemies, especially important people in the Roman Catholic church. Molière's comedies deal with human weaknesses: jealousy, meanness, hypocrisy, fear of death. By putting his characters in ridiculous situations, Molière wants to entertain and educate his audience.
+
+One of his most important plays is Tartuffe, showing a bigoted man stealing his way into a rich family. Molière's last play was Le Malade Imaginaire, called in English The Hypochondriac. As in many of his comedies, Molière played the main role. He died on stage during the fourth performance.  Because of his problems with the church, he was not allowed to be buried in a church cemetery.

ensimple/3909.html.txt

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+Molière (1622 – 17 February 1673) was a French actor, director and writer. His real name was Jean-Baptiste Poquelin, Molière was his stage name.[1] He wrote some of the most important comedies in human history.[1]
+
+He was born in Paris where his father owned a carpet shop. As a young person, Molière decided to live an artist's life. At the age of 21, he founded a theatre company that soon went bankrupt. From 1645–1658, he toured France with some of his friends.
+
+Later, King Louis XIV made Molière responsible for the entertainment at the court of Versailles near Paris.  Molière was happy to have the king among his friends, because he had many enemies, especially important people in the Roman Catholic church. Molière's comedies deal with human weaknesses: jealousy, meanness, hypocrisy, fear of death. By putting his characters in ridiculous situations, Molière wants to entertain and educate his audience.
+
+One of his most important plays is Tartuffe, showing a bigoted man stealing his way into a rich family. Molière's last play was Le Malade Imaginaire, called in English The Hypochondriac. As in many of his comedies, Molière played the main role. He died on stage during the fourth performance.  Because of his problems with the church, he was not allowed to be buried in a church cemetery.

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+An artery is a blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart to other parts of the body.  Almost all arteries carry blood with a lot of oxygen in it.  The only arteries that do not carry oxygen-rich blood are the pulmonary artery, and (in a fetus) the umbilical artery.[1]
+
+Every artery has three layers. The outer layer is a thick covering made of stretchy tissue.  The middle layer is made of muscle, so the artery can get wider or get smaller when the body needs it to.  The inner lining is made of the same cells that line the heart.[2]
+
+Arteries are deep under the skin.  They do not have valves to prevent blood from flowing backwards.  Instead, every time the heart beats, the arteries stretch out so the blood has room to go through.  Once the walls have completely stretched out, the muscles in the arteries make them shrink back to their normal size.  This pushes the blood through.[1]
+
+Arteries split down into small vessels called arterioles.
+
+The aorta is the main artery in the human body.  It starts in the left ventricle of the heart, which is full of blood that just picked up oxygen in the lungs.  (This is called oxygenated blood - meaning it has a lot of oxygen in it.)  The left ventricle pumps this oxygen-rich blood out through the aorta.  The aorta brings this blood to every organ in the body.[2]
+
+The aorta runs all the way from the heart to the bottom of the abdomen.  Along the way, smaller arteries split off the aorta, like branches on a tree, to bring blood to different parts of the body.  The aorta finally ends by splitting off into the two arteries that bring blood to the legs.[2]
+
+Except for the pulmonary artery, every artery in the body is connected to the aorta.[2]  Some other important arteries include:
+
+The pulmonary artery is the only artery in the adult body that:[3]
+
+The body uses the oxygen carried in the other arteries to make energy.  The blood in these arteries becomes deoxygenated - it does not have much oxygen left in it.  This blood then travels through capillaries to get from the arteries to the veins.  The veins' job is to carry the deoxygenated blood back to the right side of the heart.  The pulmonary artery carries this blood from the heart's right ventricle to the lungs.  In the lungs, the blood can pick up more oxygen.[3]
+
+After picking up more oxygen, the blood travels back to the left side of the heart and is pumped out to the body by the aorta.  This cycle continues, over and over again.[3]
+
+Because the heart pumps blood right into the arteries, the arteries are under a lot of pressure.[1]  Unlike the veins, the arteries are always stretching and then squeezing to push blood through them to the body.  Because of this, an arterial bleed - bleeding from an artery - can be a medical emergency, especially if the artery is big.  Arterial bleeding can happen very quickly.  For example, if a person's femoral artery is cut, they can bleed to death.[4]
+
+If an artery in the brain starts bleeding, the bleeding can cause a stroke.
+
+When a person has arteriosclerosis, the walls of their arteries get harder, stiffer, and less stretchy.  This makes it more difficult for blood and oxygen to get through the arteries to the body's important organs.[5]
+
+One type of arteriosclerosis is atherosclerosis.  Atherosclerosis is a disease where the arteries get narrower because they are clogged up with things like cholesterol and fat.  Like a clog in sink pipes makes it harder for water to get through the pipes, clogs in arteries make it more difficult for blood to get through.  This makes the heart have to work harder to push blood through the arteries.  Atherosclerosis is a big risk factor for high blood pressure and heart disease.[5]
+
+When atherosclerosis happens in the coronary arteries, it can cause coronary heart disease.  If these arteries get too clogged, the heart will not get the blood and oxygen it needs to survive.  This can cause angina, a heart attack, heart failure, or even sudden death.[5]
+
+When atherosclerosis happens in one of the arteries in the brain, it can cause a stroke.
+
+An aneurysm is a bulge in the wall of an artery.  It is like a little balloon, filled with blood, coming off the artery.[6]  As the aneurysm gets bigger, it is more likely to break.  If the aneurysm breaks ("ruptures"), the artery will start bleeding.  If the artery is big, a person could bleed to death.  Also, if an artery is bleeding, blood cannot get through it.  The part of the body that the artery is supposed to feed will not get the blood and oxygen it needs.  A ruptured aneurysm is a medical emergency.[6]