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dict | t
dict | relation
class label 22
classes |
|---|---|---|---|
Age at operation was 27+/-10 years ( range 6 to 49 ) , and the indication was aortic regurgitation in 54 ( 59 % ) patients and bicuspid valve was present in 62 ( 68 % ) . | {
"id": "C0026264",
"pos": [
127,
141
],
"name": "bicuspid valve"
} | {
"id": "C0543467",
"pos": [
7,
16
],
"name": "operation"
} | 0NA
|
Thirty pancreas transplantations were performed in 27 diabetic patients . | {
"id": "C0030274",
"pos": [
7,
15
],
"name": "pancreas"
} | {
"id": "C0040732",
"pos": [
16,
32
],
"name": "transplantations"
} | 0NA
|
In this model , arterial anastomosis is achieved by pulling the abdominal aorta of the donor graft over the everted common carotid artery of the recipient animal . | {
"id": "C0003484",
"pos": [
64,
79
],
"name": "abdominal aorta"
} | {
"id": "C0398035",
"pos": [
16,
36
],
"name": "arterial anastomosis"
} | 0NA
|
A total of 207 prostate positions were analyzed for 9 prostate cancer patients treated using our low-risk prostate proton therapy protocol ( University of Florida Proton Therapy Institute 001 ) . | {
"id": "C0033572",
"pos": [
15,
23
],
"name": "prostate"
} | {
"id": "C0376358",
"pos": [
54,
69
],
"name": "prostate cancer"
} | 11finding_site_of
|
The simultaneous determination of MDA , ascorbic acid , and of ATP and its degradation products gives the opportunity to correlate , by a single chromatographic run , peroxidative damages with the energy state of the cell which is of great importance in studies of ischemic and reperfused tissues . | {
"id": "C0010957",
"pos": [
180,
187
],
"name": "damages"
} | {
"id": "C0001480",
"pos": [
63,
66
],
"name": "ATP"
} | 0NA
|
Tumor necrosis factor ( TNF ) is a cytokine with pleiotropic effects upon cell growth , inflammation and immunologic responsiveness . | {
"id": "C0021368",
"pos": [
88,
100
],
"name": "inflammation"
} | {
"id": "C0079189",
"pos": [
35,
43
],
"name": "cytokine"
} | 0NA
|
In the first study , 18 jaundiced and 12 control patients were studied to assess systemic immune responses before and after intervention . | {
"id": "C0022346",
"pos": [
24,
33
],
"name": "jaundiced"
} | {
"id": "C0184661",
"pos": [
124,
136
],
"name": "intervention"
} | 0NA
|
Presented here is a detailed description of the distillation set-up and procedure , as well as an overview of potential applications of this method for marine sulfur biogeochemistry/isotope studies . | {
"id": "C0184661",
"pos": [
72,
81
],
"name": "procedure"
} | {
"id": "C0185125",
"pos": [
120,
132
],
"name": "applications"
} | 0NA
|
Death resulted from hepatic coma , gastrointestinal bleeding , or infection . | {
"id": "C0009450",
"pos": [
66,
75
],
"name": "infection"
} | {
"id": "C0017181",
"pos": [
35,
60
],
"name": "gastrointestinal bleeding"
} | 0NA
|
Routine hematological screening and tests for serum iron , folic acid , and vitamin B12 deficiencies should be assessed in all patients with RAS . | {
"id": "C0022885",
"pos": [
36,
41
],
"name": "tests"
} | {
"id": "C1318312",
"pos": [
46,
56
],
"name": "serum iron"
} | 0NA
|
We developed an explicit set of criteria for the appropriate use of hip arthroscopy in FAI using the RAND/UCLA method , providing a tool that would identify patients who are potential candidates for surgical treatment using arthroscopic hip surgery . | {
"id": "C0186190",
"pos": [
68,
83
],
"name": "hip arthroscopy"
} | {
"id": "C0543467",
"pos": [
199,
217
],
"name": "surgical treatment"
} | 0NA
|
Any intervention aimed at reducing the burden of illness is worth analyzing from a clinical and economic perspective . | {
"id": "C0221423",
"pos": [
49,
56
],
"name": "illness"
} | {
"id": "C0184661",
"pos": [
4,
16
],
"name": "intervention"
} | 0NA
|
To report the visual outcomes in keratoconus after ipsilateral rotating penetrating autokeratoplasty technique ( IRPAK ) associated with resection of 0.5 mm of inferior corneal crescent . | {
"id": "C0015252",
"pos": [
137,
146
],
"name": "resection"
} | {
"id": "C0022578",
"pos": [
33,
44
],
"name": "keratoconus"
} | 0NA
|
Deposits were also observed in the superficial epithelium , anterior stroma , mid stroma , and subepithelial nerves in eyes with grade 2 to 4 keratopathy . | {
"id": "C0015392",
"pos": [
119,
123
],
"name": "eyes"
} | {
"id": "C0014609",
"pos": [
47,
57
],
"name": "epithelium"
} | 0NA
|
Clinical material consisted of 12 consecutive patients shoulder with instability and joint laxity undergoing the arthroscopic capsular shift . | {
"id": "C0037004",
"pos": [
55,
63
],
"name": "shoulder"
} | {
"id": "C0086437",
"pos": [
85,
97
],
"name": "joint laxity"
} | 0NA
|
Cardiac involvement with ATLL was most often identified post-mortem ; however , three cases were diagnosed clinically . | {
"id": "C0018787",
"pos": [
0,
7
],
"name": "Cardiac"
} | {
"id": "C0023493",
"pos": [
25,
29
],
"name": "ATLL"
} | 0NA
|
This study aimed to evaluate quantitatively the time course of changes in ciliary body thickness and AC depth ( ACD ) before and after the scleral buckling procedure using ultrasound biomicroscopy . | {
"id": "C0008779",
"pos": [
74,
86
],
"name": "ciliary body"
} | {
"id": "C0036411",
"pos": [
139,
165
],
"name": "scleral buckling procedure"
} | 0NA
|
The management of GISTs has undergone a paradigm change in recent years with the detection of activating mutations in the majority of these tumors . | {
"id": "C0027651",
"pos": [
140,
146
],
"name": "tumors"
} | {
"id": "C0238198",
"pos": [
18,
23
],
"name": "GISTs"
} | 0NA
|
Plasma renin activity ( PRA ) , angiotensin I ( A I ) and II ( A II ) , aldosterone ( Ald ) , epinephrine ( E ) and norepinephrine ( NE ) were increased to equal levels in both groups . | {
"id": "C0014563",
"pos": [
94,
105
],
"name": "epinephrine"
} | {
"id": "C0002006",
"pos": [
72,
83
],
"name": "aldosterone"
} | 0NA
|
Of the 128 patients examined , 70 had a negative CRP status , approximately half of whom had active intestinal lesions . | {
"id": "C0221198",
"pos": [
111,
118
],
"name": "lesions"
} | {
"id": "C0021853",
"pos": [
100,
110
],
"name": "intestinal"
} | 0NA
|
To establish the incidence and risk factors of facial ( " moon face " ) and cervical ( " buffalo hump " ) lipodystrophy due to long-term ( > or =3 months ) , high dosage ( > or = 20 mg/d ) systemic corticosteroid therapy . | {
"id": "C0015450",
"pos": [
47,
53
],
"name": "facial"
} | {
"id": "C0332601",
"pos": [
58,
67
],
"name": "moon face"
} | 11finding_site_of
|
This study suggests that a ) abnormal LV filling is a frequent observation in hypertension b ) LV filling is more dependent on age than blood pressure or LV size and c ) other pathophysiological factors , so far undetermined , must contribute to the development of these abnormalities . | {
"id": "C0020538",
"pos": [
78,
90
],
"name": "hypertension"
} | {
"id": "C0005823",
"pos": [
136,
150
],
"name": "blood pressure"
} | 15interprets
|
MRI showed absence of the flow void in the affected MCA and an abnormal flow void in dilated collateral vessels in the basal ganglia . | {
"id": "C0205161",
"pos": [
63,
71
],
"name": "abnormal"
} | {
"id": "C0024485",
"pos": [
0,
3
],
"name": "MRI"
} | 0NA
|
Our experience shows that ECMO support can be offered intraoperatively to any children after palliative or corrective surgery for congenital heart disease with potentially reversible pulmonary , cardiac or cardiopulmonary failure . | {
"id": "C0018787",
"pos": [
195,
202
],
"name": "cardiac"
} | {
"id": "C0152021",
"pos": [
130,
154
],
"name": "congenital heart disease"
} | 11finding_site_of
|
Many studies suggest that the sustained activation underlying working memory ( WM ) maintenance is mediated by a distributed network that includes the prefrontal cortex and other structures ( e.g. , posterior parietal cortex , thalamus , globus pallidus , and the caudate nucleus ) . | {
"id": "C0039729",
"pos": [
227,
235
],
"name": "thalamus"
} | {
"id": "C0017651",
"pos": [
238,
253
],
"name": "globus pallidus"
} | 0NA
|
In contrast to hydrocortisone and 5-aminosalicylic acid , ropivacaine only weakly affected the release of 6-keto PGF1 alpha after stimulation with thrombin . | {
"id": "C0020268",
"pos": [
15,
29
],
"name": "hydrocortisone"
} | {
"id": "C0073571",
"pos": [
58,
69
],
"name": "ropivacaine"
} | 0NA
|
This study reviews the experience in treating hemangiopericytomas of the head and neck at a single institution . | {
"id": "C0027530",
"pos": [
82,
86
],
"name": "neck"
} | {
"id": "C0018922",
"pos": [
46,
65
],
"name": "hemangiopericytomas"
} | 0NA
|
In order to improve diagnosis and treatment of pilomatricoma , authors discuss their ten years experience ( 28 cases ) with this tumour . | {
"id": "C0027651",
"pos": [
129,
135
],
"name": "tumour"
} | {
"id": "C0206711",
"pos": [
47,
60
],
"name": "pilomatricoma"
} | 0NA
|
Other animals were pretreated with isoniazid , a drug also capable of reacting with pyridoxal . | {
"id": "C0013227",
"pos": [
49,
53
],
"name": "drug"
} | {
"id": "C0022209",
"pos": [
35,
44
],
"name": "isoniazid"
} | 0NA
|
These data do not support the hypothesis of a specific role of the Na/K pump function for the increased cell thermogenesis in hyperthyroidism and indicate a parallel stimulation of aerobic and anaerobic processes by thyroid hormone excess . | {
"id": "C0020550",
"pos": [
126,
141
],
"name": "hyperthyroidism"
} | {
"id": "C1292856",
"pos": [
166,
177
],
"name": "stimulation"
} | 0NA
|
CT is superior to MR imaging for diagnosing pneumocephalus , by providing a better assessment of bony destruction and better detection of small amounts of intracranial air . | {
"id": "C0024485",
"pos": [
18,
28
],
"name": "MR imaging"
} | {
"id": "C0031809",
"pos": [
83,
93
],
"name": "assessment"
} | 0NA
|
All patients , except 1 , considered their tolerance level as " good . " Hypnosis facilitated an adequate endoscopy intervention without any discomfort in 85 % of the cases examined . | {
"id": "C0014245",
"pos": [
106,
115
],
"name": "endoscopy"
} | {
"id": "C0184661",
"pos": [
116,
128
],
"name": "intervention"
} | 0NA
|
Excision of a DNA segment can occur in Arabidopsis thaliana by reciprocal recombination between two specific recombination sites ( RSs ) when the recombinase gene ( R ) from Zygosaccharomyces rouxii is expressed in the plant . | {
"id": "C0015252",
"pos": [
0,
8
],
"name": "Excision"
} | {
"id": "C0175693",
"pos": [
131,
134
],
"name": "RSs"
} | 0NA
|
Renal proximal tubular LLC-PK(1 ) cells were exposed to mercuric chloride , glycerol , cisplatin , gentamicin and cyclosporin A , and cell number/viability were determined . | {
"id": "C0017861",
"pos": [
76,
84
],
"name": "glycerol"
} | {
"id": "C0010592",
"pos": [
114,
127
],
"name": "cyclosporin A"
} | 0NA
|
In 12 patients in group A ( 40 % ) , 16 episodes of atrial flutter and fibrillation were detected 20 to 205 days after heart transplantation . | {
"id": "C0442726",
"pos": [
89,
97
],
"name": "detected"
} | {
"id": "C0018823",
"pos": [
119,
140
],
"name": "heart transplantation"
} | 0NA
|
In hindquarter perfusion experiments no oxidative metabolites were detected . | {
"id": "C0023216",
"pos": [
3,
14
],
"name": "hindquarter"
} | {
"id": "C0031001",
"pos": [
15,
24
],
"name": "perfusion"
} | 0NA
|
If division of labour occurring in a bicellular organism just makes simultaneous movement and cell division possible , the possibility of its fixation by natural selection is very low because a somatic cell performing the function of an MTOC is obviously wasting resources . | {
"id": "C0185023",
"pos": [
142,
150
],
"name": "fixation"
} | {
"id": "C0152060",
"pos": [
3,
11
],
"name": "division"
} | 0NA
|
The partially detached posterior hyaloid face created by this hemorrhage provides a scaffold for cellular proliferation and the development of an elevated epiretinal membrane in long-standing cases . | {
"id": "C0019080",
"pos": [
62,
72
],
"name": "hemorrhage"
} | {
"id": "C0339543",
"pos": [
155,
174
],
"name": "epiretinal membrane"
} | 0NA
|
Skin and soft-tissue defects of the hand and digit present a challenge for the hand surgeon especially in meeting the reconstructive needs of thickness , texture , color matching , and sensation . | {
"id": "C0582802",
"pos": [
45,
50
],
"name": "digit"
} | {
"id": "C0036658",
"pos": [
185,
194
],
"name": "sensation"
} | 0NA
|
By using a quantitative cell adhesion assay and function-blocking monoclonal antibodies we showed that integrin beta(1)subunit plays a role in mediating corneal epithelial cell adhesion to mouse Ln-1 . | {
"id": "C0010031",
"pos": [
153,
160
],
"name": "corneal"
} | {
"id": "C0003250",
"pos": [
66,
87
],
"name": "monoclonal antibodies"
} | 0NA
|
Chronic diabetes mediated neuronal damage in the CA2 , CA3 and DG regions of hippocampus . | {
"id": "C0010957",
"pos": [
35,
41
],
"name": "damage"
} | {
"id": "C0666743",
"pos": [
49,
52
],
"name": "CA2"
} | 0NA
|
All eyes with membranes less than 1/4 disk diameter from the fovea lost central vision . | {
"id": "C0015392",
"pos": [
4,
8
],
"name": "eyes"
} | {
"id": "C0016622",
"pos": [
61,
66
],
"name": "fovea"
} | 0NA
|
Acute physical stresses can occur in the procurement and isolation process and potentially can contribute to islet death or malfunction upon transplantation . | {
"id": "C0040732",
"pos": [
141,
156
],
"name": "transplantation"
} | {
"id": "C0204727",
"pos": [
57,
66
],
"name": "isolation"
} | 0NA
|
No significant difference between tests is evident in the CSPO population as far as positive predictive values and sensitivity for cancer and adenomas are concerned.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS ) | {
"id": "C0006826",
"pos": [
131,
137
],
"name": "cancer"
} | {
"id": "C0001430",
"pos": [
142,
150
],
"name": "adenomas"
} | 0NA
|
We compared 37 patients who received liposomal bupivacaine vs 21 who received ISNB after shoulder arthroplasty by length of hospital stay ( LOS ) , opioid consumption , and postoperative pain . | {
"id": "C0242402",
"pos": [
148,
154
],
"name": "opioid"
} | {
"id": "C0186662",
"pos": [
89,
110
],
"name": "shoulder arthroplasty"
} | 0NA
|
Compared to continuous epidural infusion of analgesics and anaesthetics , use of PCME returns the expenses better due to less consumption of the drugs up to 35 % during the first 24 hours after the surgery . | {
"id": "C0013227",
"pos": [
145,
150
],
"name": "drugs"
} | {
"id": "C0574032",
"pos": [
32,
40
],
"name": "infusion"
} | 0NA
|
This positive , proactive model demonstrates significant benefit to patients , families , and the blood or marrow transplantation healthcare team . | {
"id": "C1446409",
"pos": [
5,
13
],
"name": "positive"
} | {
"id": "C0005961",
"pos": [
107,
129
],
"name": "marrow transplantation"
} | 0NA
|
First generation antihistamines are among the most widely used drugs in the world , and provide symptomatic relief from allergies and the common cold to millions of patients , mainly in OTC combination preparations . | {
"id": "C0013227",
"pos": [
63,
68
],
"name": "drugs"
} | {
"id": "C0019590",
"pos": [
17,
31
],
"name": "antihistamines"
} | 0NA
|
NO production probably does not play a major part in NMDA-induced neonatal neuronal injury , and may be only partly responsible for regional hyperemia during NMDA injection . | {
"id": "C0020452",
"pos": [
141,
150
],
"name": "hyperemia"
} | {
"id": "C0021485",
"pos": [
163,
172
],
"name": "injection"
} | 0NA
|
The infected animals showed a persistent parasitaemia together with a chronic anaemia and significantly lower packed cell volume , red blood cell count and haemoglobin . | {
"id": "C0581384",
"pos": [
70,
85
],
"name": "chronic anaemia"
} | {
"id": "C0014772",
"pos": [
131,
151
],
"name": "red blood cell count"
} | 15interprets
|
Protein C is one of the most important factors that prevent blood from clotting . | {
"id": "C0005767",
"pos": [
60,
65
],
"name": "blood"
} | {
"id": "C0033621",
"pos": [
0,
9
],
"name": "Protein C"
} | 0NA
|
These results indicate that perioperative transfusion in patients with lung cancer undergoing resection accelerates the appearance of recurrent or metastatic cancer . | {
"id": "C0015252",
"pos": [
94,
103
],
"name": "resection"
} | {
"id": "C0005841",
"pos": [
42,
53
],
"name": "transfusion"
} | 0NA
|
Further investigations on immune changes in spleens were tested by ELISA , semi-quantitative RT-PCR and Western blot . | {
"id": "C1261322",
"pos": [
8,
22
],
"name": "investigations"
} | {
"id": "C0014441",
"pos": [
67,
72
],
"name": "ELISA"
} | 17method_of
|
Blood samples were taken before and up to 4 h after the drug administration . | {
"id": "C0178913",
"pos": [
0,
13
],
"name": "Blood samples"
} | {
"id": "C0150270",
"pos": [
56,
75
],
"name": "drug administration"
} | 0NA
|
Unrecognized myocardial infarctions are especially common and are as serious as symptomatic infarctions . | {
"id": "C0021308",
"pos": [
92,
103
],
"name": "infarctions"
} | {
"id": "C0027051",
"pos": [
13,
35
],
"name": "myocardial infarctions"
} | 3associated_morphology_of
|
In no case were arteries visible along the lateral aspect of bronchi . | {
"id": "C0003842",
"pos": [
16,
24
],
"name": "arteries"
} | {
"id": "C0006255",
"pos": [
61,
68
],
"name": "bronchi"
} | 0NA
|
Chemotherapy is the treatment of choice for patients with advanced , recurrent , or metastatic disease , and BEP ( bleomycin , etoposide , and cisplatin ) is the preferred regimen . | {
"id": "C0013216",
"pos": [
0,
12
],
"name": "Chemotherapy"
} | {
"id": "C0015133",
"pos": [
127,
136
],
"name": "etoposide"
} | 0NA
|
This particularly applies to high spinal cord injured patients , in whom artificial ventilation , autonomic dysfunctions , neuropathic pain , or the inability to achieve a sufficient level of control during a short-term training may limit the successful use of a BCI . | {
"id": "C0037925",
"pos": [
34,
45
],
"name": "spinal cord"
} | {
"id": "C0035205",
"pos": [
73,
95
],
"name": "artificial ventilation"
} | 0NA
|
Sigmoidoscopy screening and fecal occult blood ( FOB ) tests have been demonstrated as effective ways to reduce mortality from colorectal cancer . | {
"id": "C0037075",
"pos": [
0,
13
],
"name": "Sigmoidoscopy"
} | {
"id": "C0022885",
"pos": [
55,
60
],
"name": "tests"
} | 0NA
|
Median red blood cell ( RBC ) TPMT activity in ALL patients at diagnosis was significantly lower than in controls ( median 11.5 pmol/10(7 ) RBC*hr ; range 1.7 - 30.7 ; n = 191 vs. 14.6 pmol/10(7 ) RBC*hr ; range 1.6 - 50.7 ; n = 140 ) . | {
"id": "C0023449",
"pos": [
47,
50
],
"name": "ALL"
} | {
"id": "C0014772",
"pos": [
24,
27
],
"name": "RBC"
} | 0NA
|
Three patients had renal disease , secondary to vesicoureteral reflux , or hypertension , or both . | {
"id": "C0020538",
"pos": [
75,
87
],
"name": "hypertension"
} | {
"id": "C0022658",
"pos": [
19,
32
],
"name": "renal disease"
} | 0NA
|
Antibodies against cytokeratin , CD68 , and von Willebrand factor were used to identify retinal pigment epithelium ( RPE ) , macrophages , and vascular endothelial cells , respectively . | {
"id": "C0035298",
"pos": [
88,
95
],
"name": "retinal"
} | {
"id": "C0003241",
"pos": [
0,
10
],
"name": "Antibodies"
} | 0NA
|
Aside from showing that the presence of numerous plasma cells is not a reliable criterion for the diagnosis of a reactive follicular proliferation , the case is an example of a lymphoma without a block in maturation . | {
"id": "C0028778",
"pos": [
196,
201
],
"name": "block"
} | {
"id": "C0024299",
"pos": [
177,
185
],
"name": "lymphoma"
} | 0NA
|
Physiotherapy ( PT ) and occupational therapy ( OT ) are key components of stroke rehabilitation . | {
"id": "C0034991",
"pos": [
82,
96
],
"name": "rehabilitation"
} | {
"id": "C0038454",
"pos": [
75,
81
],
"name": "stroke"
} | 0NA
|
This study assessed the clinical outcome of patients with OCP treated with sulphapyridine , a sulphonamide with an anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive action but few side effects . | {
"id": "C0038760",
"pos": [
94,
106
],
"name": "sulphonamide"
} | {
"id": "C1282359",
"pos": [
58,
61
],
"name": "OCP"
} | 0NA
|
Each patient was graded according to the skeletal , auricular , tissue ( SAT ) classification . | {
"id": "C0037253",
"pos": [
41,
49
],
"name": "skeletal"
} | {
"id": "C0040300",
"pos": [
64,
70
],
"name": "tissue"
} | 0NA
|
We characterized the biomarker distribution sampled the morning after sleep and related these to clinical characteristics and variables recorded during polygraphy or polysomnography . | {
"id": "C0441621",
"pos": [
44,
51
],
"name": "sampled"
} | {
"id": "C0162701",
"pos": [
166,
181
],
"name": "polysomnography"
} | 0NA
|
Amino acids at concentrations in uterine fluid tested by Elhanssan ( EUAA ) significantly reduced cleavage rate and blocked further embryo development . | {
"id": "C0028778",
"pos": [
116,
123
],
"name": "blocked"
} | {
"id": "C0002520",
"pos": [
0,
11
],
"name": "Amino acids"
} | 0NA
|
Following reperfusion , a liver biopsy was obtained and serial blood chemistries were sampled . | {
"id": "C0441621",
"pos": [
86,
93
],
"name": "sampled"
} | {
"id": "C0193388",
"pos": [
26,
38
],
"name": "liver biopsy"
} | 0NA
|
A variety of conditions occurring frequently in adolescents and young adults , including heavy menstrual bleeding , and dysmenorrhea as well as gynecologic conditions such as endometriosis and pelvic pain , can safely be improved or alleviated with appropriate menstrual management . | {
"id": "C0025323",
"pos": [
89,
113
],
"name": "heavy menstrual bleeding"
} | {
"id": "C0014175",
"pos": [
175,
188
],
"name": "endometriosis"
} | 0NA
|
This method of endothelial cell culturing is reliable , reproducible , and effective in evaluating the role of various mediators and drugs on the adherence of various white blood cells to endothelium . | {
"id": "C0013227",
"pos": [
133,
138
],
"name": "drugs"
} | {
"id": "C0040284",
"pos": [
32,
41
],
"name": "culturing"
} | 0NA
|
The results indicate that employers continue to rely on a wide variety of strategies for advertising and recruiting , the most prevalent being word of mouth , postings at universities , and providing student fieldwork placements . | {
"id": "C0441587",
"pos": [
218,
228
],
"name": "placements"
} | {
"id": "C0226896",
"pos": [
151,
156
],
"name": "mouth"
} | 0NA
|
In vehicle-treated dogs , barium reached the cecal area in an average of 2.8 h after instillation . | {
"id": "C0184959",
"pos": [
85,
97
],
"name": "instillation"
} | {
"id": "C0004749",
"pos": [
26,
32
],
"name": "barium"
} | 0NA
|
However , the role of surgery and endoscopy for the prevention of recurrent acute pancreatitis in patients with pancreas divisum has not as yet been established . | {
"id": "C0199176",
"pos": [
52,
62
],
"name": "prevention"
} | {
"id": "C0001339",
"pos": [
76,
94
],
"name": "acute pancreatitis"
} | 0NA
|
In this study , we evaluated the validity and reliability of the Face , Legs , Activity , Cry , Consolability ( FLACC ) tool for assessing pain in children with CI . | {
"id": "C1140621",
"pos": [
72,
76
],
"name": "Legs"
} | {
"id": "C0015450",
"pos": [
65,
69
],
"name": "Face"
} | 0NA
|
The cause of death was HCC in 29 , hepatic failure in seven , multiple organ failure in four , gastrointestinal bleeding in three , sepsis in two , pulmonary embolism in one , respiratory failure in one , and acute myocardial infarction in one . | {
"id": "C0017181",
"pos": [
95,
120
],
"name": "gastrointestinal bleeding"
} | {
"id": "C0155626",
"pos": [
209,
236
],
"name": "acute myocardial infarction"
} | 0NA
|
Postaxial polydactyly which is noted in trisomy 13 and trisomy of the terminal portions of the long arm of No. 13 is as variable in distribution and morphology as is observed in families in which the gene ( AD , 17420 ) is transmitted . | {
"id": "C0041107",
"pos": [
55,
62
],
"name": "trisomy"
} | {
"id": "C0152095",
"pos": [
40,
50
],
"name": "trisomy 13"
} | 3associated_morphology_of
|
We interviewed 43 breast , prostate , and colorectal cancer patients . | {
"id": "C0006141",
"pos": [
18,
24
],
"name": "breast"
} | {
"id": "C0033572",
"pos": [
27,
35
],
"name": "prostate"
} | 0NA
|
In the spleen , primary target cells were macrophages in the marginal zone of the white pulp with subsequent spread into elements of the red pulp . | {
"id": "C0037993",
"pos": [
7,
13
],
"name": "spleen"
} | {
"id": "C0229686",
"pos": [
82,
92
],
"name": "white pulp"
} | 0NA
|
Ten normal testes , 52 CIS and 151 clinical stage I nonseminomatous GCTs were included in our study . | {
"id": "C0007099",
"pos": [
23,
26
],
"name": "CIS"
} | {
"id": "C0021358",
"pos": [
11,
17
],
"name": "testes"
} | 0NA
|
Injury to the concomitant superficial or common vessels occurred in 27 ( 8.3 % ) and 9 ( 1.7 % ) patients , respectively . | {
"id": "C0005847",
"pos": [
48,
55
],
"name": "vessels"
} | {
"id": "C3263722",
"pos": [
0,
6
],
"name": "Injury"
} | 0NA
|
The factors involved in this hyposensitivity to hormones during hyperthyroidism are unclear . | {
"id": "C0019932",
"pos": [
48,
56
],
"name": "hormones"
} | {
"id": "C0020550",
"pos": [
64,
79
],
"name": "hyperthyroidism"
} | 0NA
|
ASA did not affect PGE2 and NA plasma levels at rest or after SS . | {
"id": "C0004057",
"pos": [
0,
3
],
"name": "ASA"
} | {
"id": "C0032105",
"pos": [
31,
37
],
"name": "plasma"
} | 0NA
|
Decreasing calcium concentration from 1.0 to 0.5 mM and simultaneously increasing magnesium from 1.0 to 2.0 - 4.0 mM led to a decrease in GABA and ACh release during SD . | {
"id": "C0024467",
"pos": [
82,
91
],
"name": "magnesium"
} | {
"id": "C0006675",
"pos": [
11,
18
],
"name": "calcium"
} | 0NA
|
These lines of knowledge are focused on the design of new drugs , or other approaches , in order to increase the mass and/or activity of brown adipose tissue or the browning process of beige cells from white adipose tissue . | {
"id": "C0013227",
"pos": [
58,
63
],
"name": "drugs"
} | {
"id": "C0577559",
"pos": [
113,
117
],
"name": "mass"
} | 0NA
|
We have called this distinctive condition " brachydactylic multiple delta phalanges plus syndrome . " Although no other member of the family had obvious hand or foot anomalies , several siblings had other malformations . | {
"id": "C0000768",
"pos": [
205,
218
],
"name": "malformations"
} | {
"id": "C0016508",
"pos": [
161,
175
],
"name": "foot anomalies"
} | 0NA
|
In conclusion , the indirect comparison of home monitoring of oral anticoagulation with dabigatran suggests that the treatments have similar impact on thrombosis , bleeding and death . | {
"id": "C0019080",
"pos": [
164,
172
],
"name": "bleeding"
} | {
"id": "C0040053",
"pos": [
151,
161
],
"name": "thrombosis"
} | 0NA
|
This difficult task requires reflection concerning the interactions between tissues and imaging sources , to define judicious structuring elements . | {
"id": "C0040300",
"pos": [
76,
83
],
"name": "tissues"
} | {
"id": "C0011923",
"pos": [
88,
95
],
"name": "imaging"
} | 0NA
|
Brain abscess with spontaneous hemorrhage is an uncommon illness . | {
"id": "C0019080",
"pos": [
31,
41
],
"name": "hemorrhage"
} | {
"id": "C0006105",
"pos": [
0,
13
],
"name": "Brain abscess"
} | 0NA
|
The purpose of this case report is to present a description of the diagnosis and treatment to ABO standards of a patient with a mutilated Angle 's Class II , Division 1 malocclusion , complicated by anterior dental crowding , and a dolichofacial skeletal pattern . | {
"id": "C0037253",
"pos": [
246,
254
],
"name": "skeletal"
} | {
"id": "C3697527",
"pos": [
232,
245
],
"name": "dolichofacial"
} | 0NA
|
There was no significant difference in the preoperative characteristics in both groups other than a greater prevalence of renal failure and previous cardiac surgery among the surgical patients . | {
"id": "C0018821",
"pos": [
149,
164
],
"name": "cardiac surgery"
} | {
"id": "C0543467",
"pos": [
175,
183
],
"name": "surgical"
} | 0NA
|
At all of the four clinical eruption stages , third molars of males and lower jaw slightly preceded those of females and upper jaw respectively . | {
"id": "C0024687",
"pos": [
72,
81
],
"name": "lower jaw"
} | {
"id": "C0026367",
"pos": [
52,
58
],
"name": "molars"
} | 0NA
|
In this study , to investigate the catechol modification of protein sulfhydryls , we used 3,4-dihydroxyphenyl acetic acid ( DPA ) as a model catechol compound and developed a new probe to directly detect protein modification by catechol type polyphenols using a biotinylated DPA ( Bio-DPA ) . | {
"id": "C0442726",
"pos": [
197,
203
],
"name": "detect"
} | {
"id": "C0182400",
"pos": [
179,
184
],
"name": "probe"
} | 0NA
|
A remarkable feature of the liver is its capacity to regenerate its mass following partial hepatectomy . | {
"id": "C0023884",
"pos": [
28,
33
],
"name": "liver"
} | {
"id": "C0019144",
"pos": [
91,
102
],
"name": "hepatectomy"
} | 9direct_procedure_site_of
|
The findings show a fluid and volatile process , with debate over whether ongoing engagement in HSS by Global Fund and GAVI represents a dilution of organizational focus , risking ongoing support , or a paradigm shift that facilitates the achievement of targeted objectives , builds systems capacity , and will attract additional resources . | {
"id": "C0005889",
"pos": [
20,
25
],
"name": "fluid"
} | {
"id": "C0018522",
"pos": [
96,
99
],
"name": "HSS"
} | 0NA
|
No clinically significant differences between the two groups were noted in body weight , temperature , respiration rate or blood pressure following the treatment period . | {
"id": "C0005903",
"pos": [
89,
100
],
"name": "temperature"
} | {
"id": "C0005823",
"pos": [
123,
137
],
"name": "blood pressure"
} | 0NA
|
We treated rats with systemic reserpine injections that rapidly depletes dopamine throughout the brain , but leaves dopaminergic neurons spared from destruction . | {
"id": "C0282151",
"pos": [
116,
128
],
"name": "dopaminergic"
} | {
"id": "C0013030",
"pos": [
73,
81
],
"name": "dopamine"
} | 16is_modification_of
|
Much of the recent progress has been made in locoregionally advanced inoperable disease , mainly with the optimal combination of concurrent chemoradiotherapy and with the introduction of new active drugs , such as docetaxel , in the induction phase of the treatment . | {
"id": "C0013227",
"pos": [
198,
203
],
"name": "drugs"
} | {
"id": "C0246415",
"pos": [
214,
223
],
"name": "docetaxel"
} | 0NA
|
In the short-term trial , six Holstein calves were given 40 g of either fructose , lactose , or water ( control ) orally at 1 and 96 h after birth . | {
"id": "C0043047",
"pos": [
96,
101
],
"name": "water"
} | {
"id": "C0016745",
"pos": [
72,
80
],
"name": "fructose"
} | 0NA
|
Patients with cerebral arteriovenous malformations ( AVMs ) have an increased risk of hemorrhage if an intranidal aneurysm is present . | {
"id": "C0019080",
"pos": [
86,
96
],
"name": "hemorrhage"
} | {
"id": "C0917804",
"pos": [
14,
50
],
"name": "cerebral arteriovenous malformations"
} | 0NA
|