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---
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language:
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- en
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tags:
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- medical
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- disease
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- classification
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---
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# DiLBERT (Disease Language BERT)
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The objective of this model was to obtain a specialized disease-related language, trained **from scratch**. <br>
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We created a pre-training corpora starting from **ICD-11** entities, and enriched it with documents from **PubMed** and **Wikipedia** related to the same entities. <br>
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Results of finetuning show that DiLBERT leads to comparable or higher accuracy scores on various classification tasks compared with other general-purpose or in-domain models (e.g., BioClinicalBERT, RoBERTa, XLNet).
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Model released with the paper "**DiLBERT: Cheap Embeddings for Disease Related Medical NLP**". <br>
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To summarize the practical implications of our work: we pre-trained and fine-tuned a domain specific BERT model on a small corpora, with comparable or better performance than state-of-the-art models.
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This approach may also simplify the development of models for languages different from English, due to the minor quantity of data needed for training.
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### Composition of the pretraining corpus
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| Source | Documents | Words |
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|---|---:|---:|
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| ICD-11 descriptions | 34,676 | 1.0 million |
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| PubMed Title and Abstracts | 852,550 | 184.6 million |
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| Wikipedia pages | 37,074 | 6.1 million |
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### Main repository
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For more details check the main repo https://github.com/KevinRoitero/dilbert
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# Usage
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```python
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from transformers import AutoModelForMaskedLM, AutoTokenizer
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("beatrice-portelli/DiLBERT")
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model = AutoModelForMaskedLM.from_pretrained("beatrice-portelli/DiLBERT")
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```
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# How to cite
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```
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@article{roitero2021dilbert,
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title={{DilBERT}: Cheap Embeddings for Disease Related Medical NLP},
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author={Roitero, Kevin and Portelli, Beatrice and Popescu, Mihai Horia and Della Mea, Vincenzo},
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journal={IEEE Access},
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volume={},
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pages={},
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year={2021},
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publisher={IEEE},
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note = {In Press}
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}
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```
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