examples/test_prompt_template.py

import argparse
import json
from typing import Dict

from jinja2 import Template
from transformers import AutoTokenizer

# Default prompts
TASK_INSTRUCTION = """
You are an expert in composing functions. You are given a question and a set of possible functions. 
Based on the question, you will need to make one or more function/tool calls to achieve the purpose. 
If none of the functions can be used, point it out and refuse to answer. 
If the given question lacks the parameters required by the function, also point it out.
""".strip()

FORMAT_INSTRUCTION = """
The output MUST strictly adhere to the following JSON format, and NO other text MUST be included.
The example format is as follows. Please make sure the parameter type is correct. If no function call is needed, please make tool_calls an empty list '[]'
```
{
  "tool_calls": [
    {"name": "func_name1", "arguments": {"argument1": "value1", "argument2": "value2"}},
    ... (more tool calls as required)
  ]
}
```
""".strip()

class PromptAssembler:
    def __init__(self, model: str):
        tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model)
        self.chat_template = tokenizer.chat_template
    
    @staticmethod
    def apply_chat_template(template, messages):
        jinja_template = Template(template)
        return jinja_template.render(messages=messages)

    def assemble_prompt(self, query: str, tools: Dict, task_instruction: str, format_instruction: str):
        # Convert tools to XLAM format
        xlam_tools = self.convert_to_xlam_tool(tools)

        # Build the input prompt
        prompt = self.build_prompt(query, xlam_tools, task_instruction, format_instruction)

        messages = [
            {"role": "user", "content": prompt}
        ]
        formatted_prompt = self.apply_chat_template(self.chat_template, messages)

        return formatted_prompt

    def convert_to_xlam_tool(self, tools):
        if isinstance(tools, dict):
            return {
                "name": tools["name"],
                "description": tools["description"],
                "parameters": {k: v for k, v in tools["parameters"].get("properties", {}).items()}
            }
        elif isinstance(tools, list):
            return [self.convert_to_xlam_tool(tool) for tool in tools]
        else:
            return tools

    def build_prompt(self, query, tools, task_instruction=TASK_INSTRUCTION, format_instruction=FORMAT_INSTRUCTION):
        prompt = f"[BEGIN OF TASK INSTRUCTION]\n{task_instruction}\n[END OF TASK INSTRUCTION]\n\n"
        prompt += f"[BEGIN OF AVAILABLE TOOLS]\n{json.dumps(tools)}\n[END OF AVAILABLE TOOLS]\n\n"
        prompt += f"[BEGIN OF FORMAT INSTRUCTION]\n{format_instruction}\n[END OF FORMAT INSTRUCTION]\n\n"
        prompt += f"[BEGIN OF QUERY]\n{query}\n[END OF QUERY]\n\n"
        return prompt

    def print_prompt_template(self):
        template = self.chat_template.replace("{{", "{").replace("}}", "}")
        print("Prompt Template with Placeholders:")
        print(template)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Assemble prompts using chat template")
    parser.add_argument("--model", required=True, help="Name of the model (for chat template)")
    
    args = parser.parse_args()

    # Initialize the PromptAssembler
    assembler = PromptAssembler(args.model)

    # Print the prompt template with placeholders
    assembler.print_prompt_template()

    # Test case 1: Weather API, follows the OpenAI format: https://platform.openai.com/docs/guides/function-calling
    weather_api = {
        "name": "get_weather",
        "description": "Get the current weather for a location",
        "parameters": {
            "type": "object",
            "properties": {
                "location": {
                    "type": "string",
                    "description": "The city and state, e.g. San Francisco, CA"
                },
                "unit": {
                    "type": "string",
                    "enum": ["celsius", "fahrenheit"],
                    "description": "The unit of temperature to return"
                }
            },
            "required": ["location"]
        }
    }

    # Test queries
    test_queries = [
        "What's the weather like in New York?",
        "Tell me the temperature in London in Celsius",
        "What's the weather forecast for Tokyo?",
        "What is the stock price of CRM?",  # the model should return an empty list
        "What's the current temperature in Paris in Fahrenheit?"
    ]

    # Run test cases
    for query in test_queries:
        print(f"\nQuery: {query}")
        formatted_prompt = assembler.assemble_prompt(query, weather_api, TASK_INSTRUCTION, FORMAT_INSTRUCTION)
        print("Formatted Prompt:")
        print(formatted_prompt)
        print("-" * 50)

    # Test case 2: Multiple APIs, follows the OpenAI format: https://platform.openai.com/docs/guides/function-calling
    calculator_api = {
        "name": "calculate",
        "description": "Perform a mathematical calculation",
        "parameters": {
            "type": "object",
            "properties": {
                "operation": {
                    "type": "string",
                    "enum": ["add", "subtract", "multiply", "divide"],
                    "description": "The mathematical operation to perform"
                },
                "x": {
                    "type": "number",
                    "description": "The first number"
                },
                "y": {
                    "type": "number",
                    "description": "The second number"
                }
            },
            "required": ["operation", "x", "y"]
        }
    }

    multi_api_query = "What's the weather in Miami and what's 15 multiplied by 7?"
    print(f"\nMulti-API Query: {multi_api_query}")
    multi_api_formatted_prompt = assembler.assemble_prompt(
        multi_api_query, 
        [weather_api, calculator_api], 
        TASK_INSTRUCTION, 
        FORMAT_INSTRUCTION
    )
    print("Formatted Prompt:")
    print(multi_api_formatted_prompt)