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Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International |
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Creative Commons Corporation ("Creative Commons") is not a law firm and |
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fullest extent possible. |
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Using Creative Commons Public Licenses |
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Creative Commons public licenses provide a standard set of terms and |
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conditions that creators and other rights holders may use to share |
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original works of authorship and other material subject to copyright and |
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certain other rights specified in the public license below. The |
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following considerations are for informational purposes only, are not |
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exhaustive, and do not form part of our licenses. |
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- Considerations for licensors: Our public licenses are intended for |
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use by those authorized to give the public permission to use |
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material in ways otherwise restricted by copyright and certain other |
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rights. Our licenses are irrevocable. Licensors should read and |
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copyright. More considerations for licensors : |
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wiki.creativecommons.org/Considerations\_for\_licensors |
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- Considerations for the public: By using one of our public licenses, |
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a licensor grants the public permission to use the licensed material |
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under specified terms and conditions. If the licensor's permission |
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wiki.creativecommons.org/Considerations\_for\_licensees |
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Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International Public |
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License |
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By exercising the Licensed Rights (defined below), You accept and agree |
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to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Creative Commons |
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Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International Public License ("Public |
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License"). To the extent this Public License may be interpreted as a |
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contract, You are granted the Licensed Rights in consideration of Your |
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acceptance of these terms and conditions, and the Licensor grants You |
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such rights in consideration of benefits the Licensor receives from |
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making the Licensed Material available under these terms and conditions. |
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- Section 1 β Definitions. |
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- a. Adapted Material means material subject to Copyright and |
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Similar Rights that is derived from or based upon the Licensed |
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Material and in which the Licensed Material is translated, |
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altered, arranged, transformed, or otherwise modified in a |
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manner requiring permission under the Copyright and Similar |
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Rights held by the Licensor. For purposes of this Public |
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License, where the Licensed Material is a musical work, |
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performance, or sound recording, Adapted Material is always |
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produced where the Licensed Material is synched in timed |
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relation with a moving image. |
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- b. Adapter's License means the license You apply to Your |
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Copyright and Similar Rights in Your contributions to Adapted |
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Material in accordance with the terms and conditions of this |
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Public License. |
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- c. Copyright and Similar Rights means copyright and/or similar |
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rights closely related to copyright including, without |
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limitation, performance, broadcast, sound recording, and Sui |
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Generis Database Rights, without regard to how the rights are |
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labeled or categorized. For purposes of this Public License, the |
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rights specified in Section 2(b)(1)-(2) are not Copyright and |
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Similar Rights. |
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- d. Effective Technological Measures means those measures that, |
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in the absence of proper authority, may not be circumvented |
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under laws fulfilling obligations under Article 11 of the WIPO |
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Copyright Treaty adopted on December 20, 1996, and/or similar |
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international agreements. |
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- e. Exceptions and Limitations means fair use, fair dealing, |
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and/or any other exception or limitation to Copyright and |
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Similar Rights that applies to Your use of the Licensed |
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Material. |
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- f. Licensed Material means the artistic or literary work, |
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database, or other material to which the Licensor applied this |
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Public License. |
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- g. Licensed Rights means the rights granted to You subject to |
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the terms and conditions of this Public License, which are |
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limited to all Copyright and Similar Rights that apply to Your |
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use of the Licensed Material and that the Licensor has authority |
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to license. |
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- h. Licensor means the individual(s) or entity(ies) granting |
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rights under this Public License. |
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- i. NonCommercial means not primarily intended for or directed |
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towards commercial advantage or monetary compensation. For |
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purposes of this Public License, the exchange of the Licensed |
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Material for other material subject to Copyright and Similar |
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Rights by digital file-sharing or similar means is NonCommercial |
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provided there is no payment of monetary compensation in |
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connection with the exchange. |
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- j. Share means to provide material to the public by any means or |
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process that requires permission under the Licensed Rights, such |
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as reproduction, public display, public performance, |
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distribution, dissemination, communication, or importation, and |
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to make material available to the public including in ways that |
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members of the public may access the material from a place and |
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at a time individually chosen by them. |
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- k. Sui Generis Database Rights means rights other than copyright |
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resulting from Directive 96/9/EC of the European Parliament and |
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of the Council of 11 March 1996 on the legal protection of |
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databases, as amended and/or succeeded, as well as other |
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essentially equivalent rights anywhere in the world. |
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- l. You means the individual or entity exercising the Licensed |
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Rights under this Public License. Your has a corresponding |
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meaning. |
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- Section 2 β Scope. |
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- a. License grant. |
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- 1. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Public |
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License, the Licensor hereby grants You a worldwide, |
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royalty-free, non-sublicensable, non-exclusive, irrevocable |
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license to exercise the Licensed Rights in the Licensed |
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Material to: |
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- A. reproduce and Share the Licensed Material, in whole |
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or in part, for NonCommercial purposes only; and |
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- B. produce, reproduce, and Share Adapted Material for |
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NonCommercial purposes only. |
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- 2. Exceptions and Limitations. For the avoidance of doubt, |
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where Exceptions and Limitations apply to Your use, this |
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Public License does not apply, and You do not need to comply |
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with its terms and conditions. |
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- 3. Term. The term of this Public License is specified in |
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Section 6(a). |
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- 4. Media and formats; technical modifications allowed. The |
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Licensor authorizes You to exercise the Licensed Rights in |
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all media and formats whether now known or hereafter |
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created, and to make technical modifications necessary to do |
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so. The Licensor waives and/or agrees not to assert any |
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right or authority to forbid You from making technical |
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modifications necessary to exercise the Licensed Rights, |
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including technical modifications necessary to circumvent |
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Effective Technological Measures. For purposes of this |
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Public License, simply making modifications authorized by |
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this Section 2(a)(4) never produces Adapted Material. |
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- 5. Downstream recipients. |
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- A. Offer from the Licensor β Licensed Material. Every |
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recipient of the Licensed Material automatically |
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receives an offer from the Licensor to exercise the |
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Licensed Rights under the terms and conditions of this |
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Public License. |
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- B. No downstream restrictions. You may not offer or |
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impose any additional or different terms or conditions |
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on, or apply any Effective Technological Measures to, |
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the Licensed Material if doing so restricts exercise of |
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the Licensed Rights by any recipient of the Licensed |
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Material. |
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- 6. No endorsement. Nothing in this Public License |
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constitutes or may be construed as permission to assert or |
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imply that You are, or that Your use of the Licensed |
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Material is, connected with, or sponsored, endorsed, or |
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granted official status by, the Licensor or others |
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designated to receive attribution as provided in Section |
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3(a)(1)(A)(i). |
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- b. Other rights. |
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- 1. Moral rights, such as the right of integrity, are not |
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licensed under this Public License, nor are publicity, |
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privacy, and/or other similar personality rights; however, |
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to the extent possible, the Licensor waives and/or agrees |
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not to assert any such rights held by the Licensor to the |
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limited extent necessary to allow You to exercise the |
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Licensed Rights, but not otherwise. |
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- 2. Patent and trademark rights are not licensed under this |
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Public License. |
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- 3. To the extent possible, the Licensor waives any right to |
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collect royalties from You for the exercise of the Licensed |
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Rights, whether directly or through a collecting society |
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under any voluntary or waivable statutory or compulsory |
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licensing scheme. In all other cases the Licensor expressly |
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reserves any right to collect such royalties, including when |
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the Licensed Material is used other than for NonCommercial |
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purposes. |
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- Section 3 β License Conditions. |
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Your exercise of the Licensed Rights is expressly made subject to |
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the following conditions. |
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- a. Attribution. |
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- 1. If You Share the Licensed Material (including in modified |
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form), You must: |
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- A. retain the following if it is supplied by the |
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Licensor with the Licensed Material: |
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- i. identification of the creator(s) of the Licensed |
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Material and any others designated to receive |
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attribution, in any reasonable manner requested by |
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the Licensor (including by pseudonym if designated); |
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- ii. a copyright notice; |
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- iii. a notice that refers to this Public License; |
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- iv. a notice that refers to the disclaimer of |
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warranties; |
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- v. a URI or hyperlink to the Licensed Material to |
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the extent reasonably practicable; |
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- B. indicate if You modified the Licensed Material and |
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retain an indication of any previous modifications; and |
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- C. indicate the Licensed Material is licensed under this |
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Public License, and include the text of, or the URI or |
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hyperlink to, this Public License. |
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- 2. You may satisfy the conditions in Section 3(a)(1) in any |
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reasonable manner based on the medium, means, and context in |
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which You Share the Licensed Material. For example, it may |
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be reasonable to satisfy the conditions by providing a URI |
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or hyperlink to a resource that includes the required |
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information. |
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- 3. If requested by the Licensor, You must remove any of the |
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information required by Section 3(a)(1)(A) to the extent |
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reasonably practicable. |
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- 4. If You Share Adapted Material You produce, the Adapter's |
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License You apply must not prevent recipients of the Adapted |
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Material from complying with this Public License. |
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- Section 4 β Sui Generis Database Rights. |
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Where the Licensed Rights include Sui Generis Database Rights that |
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apply to Your use of the Licensed Material: |
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- a. for the avoidance of doubt, Section 2(a)(1) grants You the |
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right to extract, reuse, reproduce, and Share all or a |
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substantial portion of the contents of the database for |
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NonCommercial purposes only; |
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- b. if You include all or a substantial portion of the database |
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contents in a database in which You have Sui Generis Database |
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Rights, then the database in which You have Sui Generis Database |
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Rights (but not its individual contents) is Adapted Material; |
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and |
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- c. You must comply with the conditions in Section 3(a) if You |
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Share all or a substantial portion of the contents of the |
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database. |
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For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 4 supplements and does not |
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replace Your obligations under this Public License where the |
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Licensed Rights include other Copyright and Similar Rights. |
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- Section 5 β Disclaimer of Warranties and Limitation of Liability. |
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- a. Unless otherwise separately undertaken by the Licensor, to |
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the extent possible, the Licensor offers the Licensed Material |
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as-is and as-available, and makes no representations or |
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warranties of any kind concerning the Licensed Material, whether |
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express, implied, statutory, or other. This includes, without |
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limitation, warranties of title, merchantability, fitness for a |
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particular purpose, non-infringement, absence of latent or other |
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defects, accuracy, or the presence or absence of errors, whether |
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or not known or discoverable. Where disclaimers of warranties |
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are not allowed in full or in part, this disclaimer may not |
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apply to You. |
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- b. To the extent possible, in no event will the Licensor be |
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liable to You on any legal theory (including, without |
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limitation, negligence) or otherwise for any direct, special, |
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indirect, incidental, consequential, punitive, exemplary, or |
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other losses, costs, expenses, or damages arising out of this |
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Public License or use of the Licensed Material, even if the |
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Licensor has been advised of the possibility of such losses, |
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costs, expenses, or damages. Where a limitation of liability is |
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not allowed in full or in part, this limitation may not apply to |
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You. |
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- c. The disclaimer of warranties and limitation of liability |
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provided above shall be interpreted in a manner that, to the |
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extent possible, most closely approximates an absolute |
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disclaimer and waiver of all liability. |
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- Section 6 β Term and Termination. |
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- a. This Public License applies for the term of the Copyright and |
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Similar Rights licensed here. However, if You fail to comply |
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with this Public License, then Your rights under this Public |
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License terminate automatically. |
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- b. Where Your right to use the Licensed Material has terminated |
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under Section 6(a), it reinstates: |
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- 1. automatically as of the date the violation is cured, |
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provided it is cured within 30 days of Your discovery of the |
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violation; or |
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- 2. upon express reinstatement by the Licensor. |
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For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 6(b) does not affect |
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any right the Licensor may have to seek remedies for Your |
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violations of this Public License. |
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- c. For the avoidance of doubt, the Licensor may also offer the |
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Licensed Material under separate terms or conditions or stop |
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distributing the Licensed Material at any time; however, doing |
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so will not terminate this Public License. |
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- d. Sections 1, 5, 6, 7, and 8 survive termination of this Public |
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License. |
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- Section 7 β Other Terms and Conditions. |
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- a. The Licensor shall not be bound by any additional or |
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different terms or conditions communicated by You unless |
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expressly agreed. |
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- b. Any arrangements, understandings, or agreements regarding the |
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Licensed Material not stated herein are separate from and |
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independent of the terms and conditions of this Public License. |
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- Section 8 β Interpretation. |
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- a. For the avoidance of doubt, this Public License does not, and |
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shall not be interpreted to, reduce, limit, restrict, or impose |
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conditions on any use of the Licensed Material that could |
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lawfully be made without permission under this Public License. |
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- b. To the extent possible, if any provision of this Public |
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License is deemed unenforceable, it shall be automatically |
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reformed to the minimum extent necessary to make it enforceable. |
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If the provision cannot be reformed, it shall be severed from |
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this Public License without affecting the enforceability of the |
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remaining terms and conditions. |
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- c. No term or condition of this Public License will be waived |
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and no failure to comply consented to unless expressly agreed to |
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by the Licensor. |
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- d. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or may be |
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interpreted as a limitation upon, or waiver of, any privileges |
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and immunities that apply to the Licensor or You, including from |
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the legal processes of any jurisdiction or authority. |
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Creative Commons is not a party to its public licenses. Notwithstanding, |
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Creative Commons may elect to apply one of its public licenses to |
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material it publishes and in those instances will be considered the |
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"Licensor." The text of the Creative Commons public licenses is |
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dedicated to the public domain under the CC0 Public Domain Dedication. |
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Except for the limited purpose of indicating that material is shared |
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under a Creative Commons public license or as otherwise permitted by the |
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Creative Commons policies published at creativecommons.org/policies, |
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Creative Commons does not authorize the use of the trademark "Creative |
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Commons" or any other trademark or logo of Creative Commons without its |
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prior written consent including, without limitation, in connection with |
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any unauthorized modifications to any of its public licenses or any |
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other arrangements, understandings, or agreements concerning use of |
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licensed material. For the avoidance of doubt, this paragraph does not |
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form part of the public licenses. |
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Creative Commons may be contacted at creativecommons.org. |