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license: apache-2.0
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---
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license: apache-2.0
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language:
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- en
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base_model:
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- Qwen/Qwen3-8B
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---
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<div align="center">
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# 🧩 ReForm: Reflective Autoformalization with Prospective Bounded Sequence Optimization
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<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2502.06205"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Paper-arXiv-d63031?logo=arxiv&logoColor=white"></a>
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<a href="https://huggingface.co/collections/GuoxinChen/reform"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/%F0%9F%A4%97%20Hugging%20Face-Models-0984e3"></a>
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<a href="https://github.com/Chen-GX/ReForm"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/GitHub-ReForm-black?logo=github"></a>
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</div>
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**ReForm** is a reflective **Autoformalization** framework that enables large language models to *generate → verify → refine* formal mathematical statements in an integrated self-corrective loop.
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It introduces **Prospective Bounded Sequence Optimization (PBSO)** — a novel reinforcement learning algorithm designed for heterogeneous rewards at different sequence positions — enabling stable, reflective training and substantial gains in semantic fidelity.
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---
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## 🚀 Highlights
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- 🪞 **Reflective Autoformalization Paradigm**
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Turns single-pass translation into an iterative “generate–validate–refine” cycle, allowing the model to autonomously detect and correct semantic errors.
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- ⚖️ **Prospective Bounded Sequence Optimization (PBSO)**
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A reinforcement learning algorithm with position-specific rewards for both task accuracy and critique quality, ensuring stable and interpretable optimization.
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- 📈 **State-of-the-art Semantic Consistency**
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ReForm achieves an **average +17.2pp improvement** over the strongest baseline across four formalization benchmarks (miniF2F, ProofNet, Putnam, and AIME 2025).
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---
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<div align="center">
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<img src="https://github.com/Chen-GX/ReForm/raw/main/images/benchmark_comparison.png" width="100%">
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<br>
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<sub><b>Figure:</b> ReForm consistently outperforms Goedel-V2 and Kimina-Autoformalizer on all benchmarks.</sub>
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</div>
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---
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## 💡 Quick Start
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```python
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from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM
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model_name = "GuoxinChen/ReForm-8B" # or "GuoxinChen/ReForm-32B"
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)
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model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_name, torch_dtype="auto", device_map="auto")
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prompt = "Think step by step to translate the mathematical problem in natural language to Lean 4, and verify the consistency.\nLet $a_1, a_2,\\cdots, a_n$ be real constants, $x$ a real variable, and $f(x)=\\cos(a_1+x)+\\frac{1}{2}\\cos(a_2+x)+\\frac{1}{4}\\cos(a_3+x)+\\cdots+\\frac{1}{2^{n-1}}\\cos(a_n+x).$ Given that $f(x_1)=f(x_2)=0,$ prove that $x_2-x_1=m\\pi$ for some integer $m.$"
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inputs = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt").to(model.device)
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outputs = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=512)
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print(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0], skip_special_tokens=True))
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```
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More Details please refer to our [Github Repo](https://github.com/Chen-GX/ReForm).
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# 📚 Citation
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If you find ReForm useful for your research, please cite:
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```bibtex
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@article{chen2025reform,
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title={ReForm: Reflective Autoformalization with Prospective Bounded Sequence Optimization},
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author={Chen, Guoxin and Wu, Jing and Chen, Xinjie and Zhao, Wayne Xin and Song, Ruihua and Li, Chengxi and Fan, Kai and Liu, Dayiheng and Liao, Minpeng},
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journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.06205},
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year={2025}
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}
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```
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