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---
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language:
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- en
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tags:
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- llama-2
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- self-instruct
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- distillation
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- synthetic instruction
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license:
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- mit
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---
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Exllama 2 version of model created by the work of NousResearch
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Original Card https://huggingface.co/NousResearch/Nous-Hermes-Llama2-70b
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# Model Card: Nous-Hermes-Llama2-70b
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Compute provided by PygmalionAI, thank you! Follow PygmalionAI on Twitter @pygmalion_ai.
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## Model Description
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Nous-Hermes-Llama2-70b is a state-of-the-art language model fine-tuned on over 300,000 instructions. This model was fine-tuned by Nous Research, with Teknium and Emozilla leading the fine tuning process and dataset curation, Pygmalion sponsoring the compute, and several other contributors.
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This Hermes model uses the exact same dataset as Hermes on Llama-1. This is to ensure consistency between the old Hermes and new, for anyone who wanted to keep Hermes as similar to the old one, just more capable.
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This model stands out for its long responses, lower hallucination rate, and absence of OpenAI censorship mechanisms in the synthetic training data. The fine-tuning process was performed with a 4096 sequence length on an 8x H100 80GB machine.
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## Model Training
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The model was trained almost entirely on synthetic GPT-4 outputs. Curating high quality GPT-4 datasets enables incredibly high quality in knowledge, task completion, and style.
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This includes data from diverse sources such as GPTeacher, the general, roleplay v1&2, code instruct datasets, Nous Instruct & PDACTL (unpublished), and several others, detailed further below
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## Collaborators
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The model fine-tuning and the datasets were a collaboration of efforts and resources between Teknium, Karan4D, Emozilla, Huemin Art, and Pygmalion AI.
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Special mention goes to @winglian for assisting in some of the training issues.
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Huge shoutout and acknowledgement is deserved for all the dataset creators who generously share their datasets openly.
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Among the contributors of datasets:
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- GPTeacher was made available by Teknium
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- Wizard LM by nlpxucan
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- Nous Research Instruct Dataset was provided by Karan4D and HueminArt.
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- GPT4-LLM and Unnatural Instructions were provided by Microsoft
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- Airoboros dataset by jondurbin
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- Camel-AI's domain expert datasets are from Camel-AI
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- CodeAlpaca dataset by Sahil 2801.
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If anyone was left out, please open a thread in the community tab.
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## Prompt Format
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The model follows the Alpaca prompt format:
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```
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### Instruction:
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<prompt>
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### Response:
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<leave a newline blank for model to respond>
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```
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or
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```
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### Instruction:
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<prompt>
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### Input:
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<additional context>
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### Response:
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<leave a newline blank for model to respond>
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```
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## Benchmarks:
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GPT4All Suite:
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```
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hf-causal-experimental (pretrained=/home/data/axolotl/Nous-Hermes-Llama2-70b,dtype=float16,use_accelerate=True), limit: None, provide_description: False, num_fewshot: 0, batch_size: None
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| Task |Version| Metric |Value | |Stderr|
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|-------------|------:|--------|-----:|---|-----:|
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|arc_challenge| 0|acc |0.5734|± |0.0145|
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| | |acc_norm|0.6015|± |0.0143|
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|arc_easy | 0|acc |0.8422|± |0.0075|
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| | |acc_norm|0.8253|± |0.0078|
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|boolq | 1|acc |0.8422|± |0.0064|
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|hellaswag | 0|acc |0.6519|± |0.0048|
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| | |acc_norm|0.8363|± |0.0037|
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|openbookqa | 0|acc |0.3880|± |0.0218|
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| | |acc_norm|0.5000|± |0.0224|
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|piqa | 0|acc |0.8313|± |0.0087|
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| | |acc_norm|0.8351|± |0.0087|
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|winogrande | 0|acc |0.7751|± |0.0117|
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```
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BigBench Suite:
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```
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hf-causal-experimental (pretrained=/home/data/axolotl/Nous-Hermes-Llama2-70b,dtype=float16,use_accelerate=True), limit: None, provide_description: False, num_fewshot: 0, batch_size: None
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| Task |Version| Metric |Value | |Stderr|
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|------------------------------------------------|------:|---------------------|-----:|---|-----:|
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|bigbench_causal_judgement | 0|multiple_choice_grade|0.6579|± |0.0345|
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|bigbench_date_understanding | 0|multiple_choice_grade|0.7344|± |0.0230|
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|bigbench_disambiguation_qa | 0|multiple_choice_grade|0.3023|± |0.0286|
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|bigbench_geometric_shapes | 0|multiple_choice_grade|0.2340|± |0.0224|
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| | |exact_str_match |0.0000|± |0.0000|
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|bigbench_logical_deduction_five_objects | 0|multiple_choice_grade|0.2760|± |0.0200|
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|bigbench_logical_deduction_seven_objects | 0|multiple_choice_grade|0.1871|± |0.0148|
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|bigbench_logical_deduction_three_objects | 0|multiple_choice_grade|0.4467|± |0.0288|
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|bigbench_movie_recommendation | 0|multiple_choice_grade|0.3240|± |0.0210|
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|bigbench_navigate | 0|multiple_choice_grade|0.5000|�� |0.0158|
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|bigbench_reasoning_about_colored_objects | 0|multiple_choice_grade|0.6605|± |0.0106|
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|bigbench_ruin_names | 0|multiple_choice_grade|0.4598|± |0.0236|
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|bigbench_salient_translation_error_detection | 0|multiple_choice_grade|0.2585|± |0.0139|
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|bigbench_snarks | 0|multiple_choice_grade|0.6630|± |0.0352|
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|bigbench_sports_understanding | 0|multiple_choice_grade|0.7394|± |0.0140|
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|bigbench_temporal_sequences | 0|multiple_choice_grade|0.4440|± |0.0157|
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|bigbench_tracking_shuffled_objects_five_objects | 0|multiple_choice_grade|0.2168|± |0.0117|
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|bigbench_tracking_shuffled_objects_seven_objects| 0|multiple_choice_grade|0.1531|± |0.0086|
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|bigbench_tracking_shuffled_objects_three_objects| 0|multiple_choice_grade|0.4467|± |0.0288|
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```
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AGIEval:
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```
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hf-causal-experimental (pretrained=/home/data/axolotl/Nous-Hermes-Llama2-70b,dtype=float16,use_accelerate=True), limit: None, provide_description: False, num_fewshot: 0, batch_size: None
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| Task |Version| Metric |Value | |Stderr|
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|------------------------------|------:|--------|-----:|---|-----:|
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|agieval_aqua_rat | 0|acc |0.2480|± |0.0272|
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| | |acc_norm|0.2362|± |0.0267|
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|agieval_logiqa_en | 0|acc |0.3917|± |0.0191|
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| | |acc_norm|0.3932|± |0.0192|
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|agieval_lsat_ar | 0|acc |0.2217|± |0.0275|
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| | |acc_norm|0.2000|± |0.0264|
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|agieval_lsat_lr | 0|acc |0.5765|± |0.0219|
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| | |acc_norm|0.4922|± |0.0222|
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|agieval_lsat_rc | 0|acc |0.6914|± |0.0282|
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| | |acc_norm|0.6022|± |0.0299|
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|agieval_sat_en | 0|acc |0.8641|± |0.0239|
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| | |acc_norm|0.8204|± |0.0268|
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|agieval_sat_en_without_passage| 0|acc |0.5291|± |0.0349|
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| | |acc_norm|0.4709|± |0.0349|
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|agieval_sat_math | 0|acc |0.4136|± |0.0333|
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| | |acc_norm|0.3455|± |0.0321|
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```
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## Resources for Applied Use Cases:
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Check out LM Studio for a nice chatgpt style interface here: https://lmstudio.ai/
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For an example of a back and forth chatbot using huggingface transformers and discord, check out: https://github.com/teknium1/alpaca-discord
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For an example of a roleplaying discord chatbot, check out this: https://github.com/teknium1/alpaca-roleplay-discordbot
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## Future Plans
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We plan to continue to iterate on both more high quality data, and new data filtering techniques to eliminate lower quality data going forward.
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## Model Usage
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The model is available for download on Hugging Face. It is suitable for a wide range of language tasks, from generating creative text to understanding and following complex instructions.
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[<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/OpenAccess-AI-Collective/axolotl/main/image/axolotl-badge-web.png" alt="Built with Axolotl" width="200" height="32"/>](https://github.com/OpenAccess-AI-Collective/axolotl)
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## Training procedure
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The following `bitsandbytes` quantization config was used during training:
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- quant_method: bitsandbytes
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- load_in_8bit: False
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- load_in_4bit: True
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- llm_int8_threshold: 6.0
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- llm_int8_skip_modules: None
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- llm_int8_enable_fp32_cpu_offload: False
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- llm_int8_has_fp16_weight: False
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- bnb_4bit_quant_type: nf4
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- bnb_4bit_use_double_quant: True
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- bnb_4bit_compute_dtype: bfloat16
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The following `bitsandbytes` quantization config was used during training:
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- quant_method: bitsandbytes
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- load_in_8bit: False
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- load_in_4bit: True
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- llm_int8_threshold: 6.0
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- llm_int8_skip_modules: None
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- llm_int8_enable_fp32_cpu_offload: False
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- llm_int8_has_fp16_weight: False
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- bnb_4bit_quant_type: nf4
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- bnb_4bit_use_double_quant: True
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- bnb_4bit_compute_dtype: bfloat16
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### Framework versions
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- PEFT 0.5.0.dev0
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- PEFT 0.5.0.dev0
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