Initial Commit

README.md

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----
-license: apache-2.0
----
+## Diffusion-GAN — Official PyTorch implementation
+
+**Diffusion-GAN: Training GANs with Diffusion**<br>
+Zhendong Wang, Huangjie Zheng, Pengcheng He, Weizhu Chen and Mingyuan Zhou <br>
+https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.02262 <br>
+
+Abstract: *For stable training of generative adversarial networks (GANs), injecting instance
+noise into the input of the discriminator is considered as a theoretically sound
+solution, which, however, has not yet delivered on its promise in practice. This
+paper introduces Diffusion-GAN that employs a Gaussian mixture distribution,
+defined over all the diffusion steps of a forward diffusion chain, to inject instance
+noise. A random sample from the mixture, which is diffused from an observed
+or generated data, is fed as the input to the discriminator. The generator is
+updated by backpropagating its gradient through the forward diffusion chain,
+whose length is adaptively adjusted to control the maximum noise-to-data ratio
+allowed at each training step. Theoretical analysis verifies the soundness of the
+proposed Diffusion-GAN, which provides model- and domain-agnostic differentiable
+augmentation. A rich set of experiments on diverse datasets show that DiffusionGAN can 
+provide stable and data-efficient GAN training, bringing consistent
+performance improvement over strong GAN baselines for synthesizing photorealistic images.*
+
+[![PWC](https://img.shields.io/endpoint.svg?url=https://paperswithcode.com/badge/diffusion-gan-training-gans-with-diffusion/image-generation-on-celeba-64x64)](https://paperswithcode.com/sota/image-generation-on-celeba-64x64?p=diffusion-gan-training-gans-with-diffusion)
+[![PWC](https://img.shields.io/endpoint.svg?url=https://paperswithcode.com/badge/diffusion-gan-training-gans-with-diffusion/image-generation-on-stl-10)](https://paperswithcode.com/sota/image-generation-on-stl-10?p=diffusion-gan-training-gans-with-diffusion)
+[![PWC](https://img.shields.io/endpoint.svg?url=https://paperswithcode.com/badge/diffusion-gan-training-gans-with-diffusion/image-generation-on-lsun-bedroom-256-x-256)](https://paperswithcode.com/sota/image-generation-on-lsun-bedroom-256-x-256?p=diffusion-gan-training-gans-with-diffusion)
+[![PWC](https://img.shields.io/endpoint.svg?url=https://paperswithcode.com/badge/diffusion-gan-training-gans-with-diffusion/image-generation-on-afhq-wild)](https://paperswithcode.com/sota/image-generation-on-afhq-wild?p=diffusion-gan-training-gans-with-diffusion)
+[![PWC](https://img.shields.io/endpoint.svg?url=https://paperswithcode.com/badge/diffusion-gan-training-gans-with-diffusion/image-generation-on-afhq-cat)](https://paperswithcode.com/sota/image-generation-on-afhq-cat?p=diffusion-gan-training-gans-with-diffusion)
+[![PWC](https://img.shields.io/endpoint.svg?url=https://paperswithcode.com/badge/diffusion-gan-training-gans-with-diffusion/image-generation-on-afhq-dog)](https://paperswithcode.com/sota/image-generation-on-afhq-dog?p=diffusion-gan-training-gans-with-diffusion)
+[![PWC](https://img.shields.io/endpoint.svg?url=https://paperswithcode.com/badge/diffusion-gan-training-gans-with-diffusion/image-generation-on-lsun-churches-256-x-256)](https://paperswithcode.com/sota/image-generation-on-lsun-churches-256-x-256?p=diffusion-gan-training-gans-with-diffusion)
+[![PWC](https://img.shields.io/endpoint.svg?url=https://paperswithcode.com/badge/diffusion-gan-training-gans-with-diffusion/image-generation-on-ffhq-1024-x-1024)](https://paperswithcode.com/sota/image-generation-on-ffhq-1024-x-1024?p=diffusion-gan-training-gans-with-diffusion)
+
+## ToDos
+- [x] Initial code release
+- [x] Providing pretrained models
+
+## Build your Diffusion-GAN
+Here, we explain how to train general GANs with diffusion. We provide two ways: 
+a. plug-in as simple as a data augmentation method; 
+b. training GANs on diffusion chains with a timestep-dependent discriminator. 
+Currently, we didn't find significant empirical differences of the two approaches, 
+while the second approach has stronger theoretical guarantees. We suspect when advanced timestep-dependent structure is applied in the discriminator,
+the second approach could become better, and we left that for future study. 
+
+### Simple Plug-in
+* Design a proper diffusion process based on the ```diffusion.py``` file
+* Apply diffusion on the inputs of discriminators, 
+```logits = Discriminator(Diffusion(gen/real_images))```
+* Add adaptiveness of diffusion into your training iterations
+``` 
+if update_diffusion:  # batch_idx % ada_interval == 0
+    adjust = np.sign(sign(Discriminator(real_images)) - ada_target) * C  # C = (batch_size * ada_interval) / (ada_kimg * 1000)
+    diffusion.p = (diffusion.p + adjust).clip(min=0., max=1.)
+    diffusion.update_T()
+```
+
+### Full Version
+* Add diffusion timestep `t` as an input for discriminators `logits = Discriminator(images, t)`. 
+You may need some modifications in your discriminator architecture. 
+* The other steps are the same as Simple Plug-in. Note that since discriminator depends on timesteps, 
+you need to collect `t`.
+```
+diffused_images, t = Diffusion(images)
+logits = Discrimnator(diffused_images, t)
+```
+
+## Train our Diffusion-GAN
+
+### Requirements
+* 64-bit Python 3.7 and PyTorch 1.7.1/1.8.1. See [https://pytorch.org/](https://pytorch.org/) for PyTorch install instructions.
+* CUDA toolkit 11.0 or later. 
+* Python libraries: `pip install click requests tqdm pyspng ninja imageio-ffmpeg==0.4.3`.
+
+### Data Preparation
+
+In our paper, we trained our model on [CIFAR-10 (32 x 32)](https://www.cs.toronto.edu/~kriz/cifar.html), [STL-10 (64 x 64)](https://cs.stanford.edu/~acoates/stl10/),
+[LSUN (256 x 256)](https://github.com/fyu/lsun), [AFHQ (512 x 512)](https://github.com/clovaai/stargan-v2) and [FFHQ (1024 x 1024)](https://github.com/NVlabs/ffhq-dataset).
+You can download the datasets we used in our paper at their respective websites. 
+To prepare the dataset at the respective resolution, run for example
+```.bash
+python dataset_tool.py --source=~/downloads/lsun/raw/bedroom_lmdb --dest=~/datasets/lsun_bedroom200k.zip \
+    --transform=center-crop --width=256 --height=256 --max_images=200000
+
+python dataset_tool.py --source=~/downloads/lsun/raw/church_lmdb --dest=~/datasets/lsun_church200k.zip \
+    --transform=center-crop-wide --width=256 --height=256 --max_images=200000
+```
+
+### Training
+
+We show the training commands that we used below. In most cases, the training commands are similar, so below we use CIFAR-10 dataset
+as an example: 
+
+For Diffusion-GAN,
+```.bash
+python train.py --outdir=training-runs --data="~/cifar10.zip" --gpus=4 --cfg cifar --kimg 50000 --aug no --target 0.6 --noise_sd 0.05 --ts_dist priority
+```
+For Diffusion-ProjectedGAN
+```.bash
+python train.py --outdir=training-runs --data="~/cifar10.zip" --gpus=4 --batch 64 --batch-gpu=16 --cfg fastgan --kimg 50000 --target 0.45 --d_pos first --noise_sd 0.5
+```
+For Diffusion-InsGen
+```.bash
+python train.py --outdir=training-runs --data="~/afhq-wild.zip" --gpus=8 --cfg paper512 --kimg 25000
+```
+
+We follows the `config` setting from [StyleGAN2-ADA](https://github.com/NVlabs/stylegan2-ada-pytorchhttps://github.com/NVlabs/stylegan2-ada-pytorch) 
+and refer to them for more details. The other major hyperparameters are listed and discussed below:
+* `--target` the discriminator target, which balances the level of diffusion intensity.
+* `--aug` domain-specific image augmentation, such as ADA and Differentiable Augmentation, which is used for evaluate complementariness with diffusion. 
+* `--noise_sd` diffusion noise standard deviation, which is set as 0.05 in our case.
+* ` --ts_dist` t sampling distribution, $\pi(t)$ in paper. 
+
+We evaluated two `t` sampling distribution `['priority', 'uniform']`,
+where `'priority'` denotes the Equation (11) in paper and `'uniform'` denotes random sampling. In most cases, `priority` works slightly better, while in some cases, such as FFHQ,
+`'uniform'` is better. 
+
+## Sampling and Evaluation with our checkpoints
+We report the FIDs of our Diffusion-GAN below and provide the trained checkpoints in the ``./checkpoints`` folder:
+
+|            Model            |   Dataset    | Resolution |  FID  |                                                       
+|:---------------------------:|:------------:|:----------:|:-----:|
+|     Diffusion-StyleGAN2     |   CIFAR-10   |   32x32    | 3.19  |
+|     Diffusion-StyleGAN2     |    CelebA    |   64x64    | 1.69  |
+|     Diffusion-StyleGAN2     |    STL-10    |   64x64    | 11.53 |
+|     Diffusion-StyleGAN2     | LSUN-Bedroom |  256x256   | 3.65  |
+|     Diffusion-StyleGAN2     | LSUN-Church  |  256x256   | 3.17  |
+|     Diffusion-StyleGAN2     |     FFHQ     | 1024x1024  | 2.83  |
+|   Diffusion-ProjectedGAN    |   CIFAR-10   |   32x32    | 2.54  |
+|   Diffusion-ProjectedGAN    |    STL-10    |   64x64    | 6.91  |
+|   Diffusion-ProjectedGAN    | LSUN-Bedroom |  256x256   | 1.43  |
+|   Diffusion-ProjectedGAN    | LSUN-Church  |  256x256   | 1.85  |
+|      Diffusion-InsGen       |   AFHQ-Cat   |  512x512   | 2.40  |
+|     Diffusion-InsGen        |   AFHQ-Dog   |  512x512   | 4.83  |
+|      Diffusion-InsGen       |  AFHQ-Wild   |  512x512   | 1.51  |
+
+
+To generate samples, run the following commands:
+
+```.bash
+# Generate FFHQ with pretrained Diffusion-StyleGAN2
+python generate.py --outdir=out --seeds=1-100 \
+    --network=https://tsciencescu.blob.core.windows.net/projectshzheng/DiffusionGAN/diffusion-stylegan2-ffhq.pkl
+
+# Generate LSUN-Church with pretrained Diffusion-ProjectedGAN
+python gen_images.py --outdir=out --seeds=1-100 \
+    --network=https://tsciencescu.blob.core.windows.net/projectshzheng/DiffusionGAN/diffusion-projectedgan-lsun-church.pkl
+```
+
+The checkpoints can be replaced with any pre-trained Diffusion-GAN checkpoint path downloaded from the table above.
+
+
+Similarly, the metrics can be calculated with the following commands:
+
+```.bash
+# Pre-trained network pickle: specify dataset explicitly, print result to stdout.
+python calc_metrics.py --metrics=fid50k_full --data=~/datasets/ffhq.zip --mirror=1 \
+    --network=https://tsciencescu.blob.core.windows.net/projectshzheng/DiffusionGAN/diffusion-stylegan2-ffhq.pkl
+```
+
+## Citation
+
+```
+@article{wang2022diffusiongan,
+  title     = {Diffusion-GAN: Training GANs with Diffusion},
+  author    = {Wang, Zhendong and Zheng, Huangjie and He, Pengcheng and Chen, Weizhu and Zhou, Mingyuan},
+  journal   = {arXiv preprint arXiv:2206.02262},
+  year      = {2022},
+  url       = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.02262}
+}
+```
+
+## Acknowledgements
+
+Our code builds upon the awesome [StyleGAN2-ADA repo](https://github.com/NVlabs/stylegan2-ada-pytorch), [InsGen repo](https://github.com/genforce/insgen) and [ProjectedGAN repo](https://github.com/autonomousvision/projected_gan), respectively by Karras et al, Ceyuan Yang et al and Axel Sauer et al.

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diffusion-insgen/calc_metrics.py

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+# Copyright (c) 2021, NVIDIA CORPORATION.  All rights reserved.
+#
+# NVIDIA CORPORATION and its licensors retain all intellectual property
+# and proprietary rights in and to this software, related documentation
+# and any modifications thereto.  Any use, reproduction, disclosure or
+# distribution of this software and related documentation without an express
+# license agreement from NVIDIA CORPORATION is strictly prohibited.
+
+"""Calculate quality metrics for previous training run or pretrained network pickle."""
+
+import os
+import click
+import json
+import tempfile
+import copy
+import torch
+import dnnlib
+
+import legacy
+from metrics import metric_main
+from metrics import metric_utils
+from torch_utils import training_stats
+from torch_utils import custom_ops
+from torch_utils import misc
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def subprocess_fn(rank, args, temp_dir):
+    dnnlib.util.Logger(should_flush=True)
+
+    # Init torch.distributed.
+    if args.num_gpus > 1:
+        init_file = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(temp_dir, '.torch_distributed_init'))
+        if os.name == 'nt':
+            init_method = 'file:///' + init_file.replace('\\', '/')
+            torch.distributed.init_process_group(backend='gloo', init_method=init_method, rank=rank, world_size=args.num_gpus)
+        else:
+            init_method = f'file://{init_file}'
+            torch.distributed.init_process_group(backend='nccl', init_method=init_method, rank=rank, world_size=args.num_gpus)
+
+    # Init torch_utils.
+    sync_device = torch.device('cuda', rank) if args.num_gpus > 1 else None
+    training_stats.init_multiprocessing(rank=rank, sync_device=sync_device)
+    if rank != 0 or not args.verbose:
+        custom_ops.verbosity = 'none'
+
+    # Print network summary.
+    device = torch.device('cuda', rank)
+    torch.backends.cudnn.benchmark = True
+    torch.backends.cuda.matmul.allow_tf32 = False
+    torch.backends.cudnn.allow_tf32 = False
+    G = copy.deepcopy(args.G).eval().requires_grad_(False).to(device)
+    if rank == 0 and args.verbose:
+        z = torch.empty([1, G.z_dim], device=device)
+        c = torch.empty([1, G.c_dim], device=device)
+        misc.print_module_summary(G, [z, c])
+
+    # Calculate each metric.
+    for metric in args.metrics:
+        if rank == 0 and args.verbose:
+            print(f'Calculating {metric}...')
+        progress = metric_utils.ProgressMonitor(verbose=args.verbose)
+        result_dict = metric_main.calc_metric(metric=metric, G=G, dataset_kwargs=args.dataset_kwargs,
+            num_gpus=args.num_gpus, rank=rank, device=device, progress=progress)
+        if rank == 0:
+            metric_main.report_metric(result_dict, run_dir=args.run_dir, snapshot_pkl=args.network_pkl)
+        if rank == 0 and args.verbose:
+            print()
+
+    # Done.
+    if rank == 0 and args.verbose:
+        print('Exiting...')
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class CommaSeparatedList(click.ParamType):
+    name = 'list'
+
+    def convert(self, value, param, ctx):
+        _ = param, ctx
+        if value is None or value.lower() == 'none' or value == '':
+            return []
+        return value.split(',')
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+@click.command()
+@click.pass_context
+@click.option('network_pkl', '--network', help='Network pickle filename or URL', metavar='PATH', required=True)
+@click.option('--metrics', help='Comma-separated list or "none"', type=CommaSeparatedList(), default='fid50k_full', show_default=True)
+@click.option('--data', help='Dataset to evaluate metrics against (directory or zip) [default: same as training data]', metavar='PATH')
+@click.option('--mirror', help='Whether the dataset was augmented with x-flips during training [default: look up]', type=bool, metavar='BOOL')
+@click.option('--gpus', help='Number of GPUs to use', type=int, default=1, metavar='INT', show_default=True)
+@click.option('--verbose', help='Print optional information', type=bool, default=True, metavar='BOOL', show_default=True)
+
+def calc_metrics(ctx, network_pkl, metrics, data, mirror, gpus, verbose):
+    """Calculate quality metrics for previous training run or pretrained network pickle.
+
+    Examples:
+
+    \b
+    # Previous training run: look up options automatically, save result to JSONL file.
+    python calc_metrics.py --metrics=pr50k3_full \\
+        --network=~/training-runs/00000-ffhq10k-res64-auto1/network-snapshot-000000.pkl
+
+    \b
+    # Pre-trained network pickle: specify dataset explicitly, print result to stdout.
+    python calc_metrics.py --metrics=fid50k_full --data=~/datasets/ffhq.zip --mirror=1 \\
+        --network=https://nvlabs-fi-cdn.nvidia.com/stylegan2-ada-pytorch/pretrained/ffhq.pkl
+
+    Available metrics:
+
+    \b
+      ADA paper:
+        fid50k_full  Frechet inception distance against the full dataset.
+        kid50k_full  Kernel inception distance against the full dataset.
+        pr50k3_full  Precision and recall againt the full dataset.
+        is50k        Inception score for CIFAR-10.
+
+    \b
+      StyleGAN and StyleGAN2 papers:
+        fid50k       Frechet inception distance against 50k real images.
+        kid50k       Kernel inception distance against 50k real images.
+        pr50k3       Precision and recall against 50k real images.
+        ppl2_wend    Perceptual path length in W at path endpoints against full image.
+        ppl_zfull    Perceptual path length in Z for full paths against cropped image.
+        ppl_wfull    Perceptual path length in W for full paths against cropped image.
+        ppl_zend     Perceptual path length in Z at path endpoints against cropped image.
+        ppl_wend     Perceptual path length in W at path endpoints against cropped image.
+    """
+    dnnlib.util.Logger(should_flush=True)
+
+    # Validate arguments.
+    args = dnnlib.EasyDict(metrics=metrics, num_gpus=gpus, network_pkl=network_pkl, verbose=verbose)
+    if not all(metric_main.is_valid_metric(metric) for metric in args.metrics):
+        ctx.fail('\n'.join(['--metrics can only contain the following values:'] + metric_main.list_valid_metrics()))
+    if not args.num_gpus >= 1:
+        ctx.fail('--gpus must be at least 1')
+
+    # Load network.
+    if not dnnlib.util.is_url(network_pkl, allow_file_urls=True) and not os.path.isfile(network_pkl):
+        ctx.fail('--network must point to a file or URL')
+    if args.verbose:
+        print(f'Loading network from "{network_pkl}"...')
+    with dnnlib.util.open_url(network_pkl, verbose=args.verbose) as f:
+        network_dict = legacy.load_network_pkl(f)
+        args.G = network_dict['G_ema'] # subclass of torch.nn.Module
+
+    # Initialize dataset options.
+    if data is not None:
+        args.dataset_kwargs = dnnlib.EasyDict(class_name='training.dataset.ImageFolderDataset', path=data)
+    elif network_dict['training_set_kwargs'] is not None:
+        args.dataset_kwargs = dnnlib.EasyDict(network_dict['training_set_kwargs'])
+    else:
+        ctx.fail('Could not look up dataset options; please specify --data')
+
+    # Finalize dataset options.
+    args.dataset_kwargs.resolution = args.G.img_resolution
+    args.dataset_kwargs.use_labels = (args.G.c_dim != 0)
+    if mirror is not None:
+        args.dataset_kwargs.xflip = mirror
+
+    # Print dataset options.
+    if args.verbose:
+        print('Dataset options:')
+        print(json.dumps(args.dataset_kwargs, indent=2))
+
+    # Locate run dir.
+    args.run_dir = None
+    if os.path.isfile(network_pkl):
+        pkl_dir = os.path.dirname(network_pkl)
+        if os.path.isfile(os.path.join(pkl_dir, 'training_options.json')):
+            args.run_dir = pkl_dir
+
+    # Launch processes.
+    if args.verbose:
+        print('Launching processes...')
+    torch.multiprocessing.set_start_method('spawn')
+    with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp_dir:
+        if args.num_gpus == 1:
+            subprocess_fn(rank=0, args=args, temp_dir=temp_dir)
+        else:
+            torch.multiprocessing.spawn(fn=subprocess_fn, args=(args, temp_dir), nprocs=args.num_gpus)
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    calc_metrics() # pylint: disable=no-value-for-parameter
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------

diffusion-insgen/dataset_tool.py

@@ -0,0 +1,444 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021, NVIDIA CORPORATION.  All rights reserved.
+#
+# NVIDIA CORPORATION and its licensors retain all intellectual property
+# and proprietary rights in and to this software, related documentation
+# and any modifications thereto.  Any use, reproduction, disclosure or
+# distribution of this software and related documentation without an express
+# license agreement from NVIDIA CORPORATION is strictly prohibited.
+
+import functools
+import io
+import json
+import os
+import pickle
+import sys
+import tarfile
+import gzip
+import zipfile
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Callable, Optional, Tuple, Union
+
+import click
+import numpy as np
+import PIL.Image
+from tqdm import tqdm
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def error(msg):
+    print('Error: ' + msg)
+    sys.exit(1)
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def maybe_min(a: int, b: Optional[int]) -> int:
+    if b is not None:
+        return min(a, b)
+    return a
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def file_ext(name: Union[str, Path]) -> str:
+    return str(name).split('.')[-1]
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def is_image_ext(fname: Union[str, Path]) -> bool:
+    ext = file_ext(fname).lower()
+    return f'.{ext}' in PIL.Image.EXTENSION # type: ignore
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def open_image_folder(source_dir, *, max_images: Optional[int]):
+    input_images = [str(f) for f in sorted(Path(source_dir).rglob('*')) if is_image_ext(f) and os.path.isfile(f)]
+
+    # Load labels.
+    labels = {}
+    meta_fname = os.path.join(source_dir, 'dataset.json')
+    if os.path.isfile(meta_fname):
+        with open(meta_fname, 'r') as file:
+            labels = json.load(file)['labels']
+            if labels is not None:
+                labels = { x[0]: x[1] for x in labels }
+            else:
+                labels = {}
+
+    max_idx = maybe_min(len(input_images), max_images)
+
+    def iterate_images():
+        for idx, fname in enumerate(input_images):
+            arch_fname = os.path.relpath(fname, source_dir)
+            arch_fname = arch_fname.replace('\\', '/')
+            img = np.array(PIL.Image.open(fname))
+            yield dict(img=img, label=labels.get(arch_fname))
+            if idx >= max_idx-1:
+                break
+    return max_idx, iterate_images()
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def open_image_zip(source, *, max_images: Optional[int]):
+    with zipfile.ZipFile(source, mode='r') as z:
+        input_images = [str(f) for f in sorted(z.namelist()) if is_image_ext(f)]
+
+        # Load labels.
+        labels = {}
+        if 'dataset.json' in z.namelist():
+            with z.open('dataset.json', 'r') as file:
+                labels = json.load(file)['labels']
+                if labels is not None:
+                    labels = { x[0]: x[1] for x in labels }
+                else:
+                    labels = {}
+
+    max_idx = maybe_min(len(input_images), max_images)
+
+    def iterate_images():
+        with zipfile.ZipFile(source, mode='r') as z:
+            for idx, fname in enumerate(input_images):
+                with z.open(fname, 'r') as file:
+                    img = PIL.Image.open(file) # type: ignore
+                    img = np.array(img)
+                yield dict(img=img, label=labels.get(fname))
+                if idx >= max_idx-1:
+                    break
+    return max_idx, iterate_images()
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def open_lmdb(lmdb_dir: str, *, max_images: Optional[int]):
+    import cv2  # pip install opencv-python
+    import lmdb  # pip install lmdb # pylint: disable=import-error
+
+    with lmdb.open(lmdb_dir, readonly=True, lock=False).begin(write=False) as txn:
+        max_idx = maybe_min(txn.stat()['entries'], max_images)
+
+    def iterate_images():
+        with lmdb.open(lmdb_dir, readonly=True, lock=False).begin(write=False) as txn:
+            for idx, (_key, value) in enumerate(txn.cursor()):
+                try:
+                    try:
+                        img = cv2.imdecode(np.frombuffer(value, dtype=np.uint8), 1)
+                        if img is None:
+                            raise IOError('cv2.imdecode failed')
+                        img = img[:, :, ::-1] # BGR => RGB
+                    except IOError:
+                        img = np.array(PIL.Image.open(io.BytesIO(value)))
+                    yield dict(img=img, label=None)
+                    if idx >= max_idx-1:
+                        break
+                except:
+                    print(sys.exc_info()[1])
+
+    return max_idx, iterate_images()
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def open_cifar10(tarball: str, *, max_images: Optional[int]):
+    images = []
+    labels = []
+
+    with tarfile.open(tarball, 'r:gz') as tar:
+        for batch in range(1, 6):
+            member = tar.getmember(f'cifar-10-batches-py/data_batch_{batch}')
+            with tar.extractfile(member) as file:
+                data = pickle.load(file, encoding='latin1')
+            images.append(data['data'].reshape(-1, 3, 32, 32))
+            labels.append(data['labels'])
+
+    images = np.concatenate(images)
+    labels = np.concatenate(labels)
+    images = images.transpose([0, 2, 3, 1]) # NCHW -> NHWC
+    assert images.shape == (50000, 32, 32, 3) and images.dtype == np.uint8
+    assert labels.shape == (50000,) and labels.dtype in [np.int32, np.int64]
+    assert np.min(images) == 0 and np.max(images) == 255
+    assert np.min(labels) == 0 and np.max(labels) == 9
+
+    max_idx = maybe_min(len(images), max_images)
+
+    def iterate_images():
+        for idx, img in enumerate(images):
+            yield dict(img=img, label=int(labels[idx]))
+            if idx >= max_idx-1:
+                break
+
+    return max_idx, iterate_images()
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def open_mnist(images_gz: str, *, max_images: Optional[int]):
+    labels_gz = images_gz.replace('-images-idx3-ubyte.gz', '-labels-idx1-ubyte.gz')
+    assert labels_gz != images_gz
+    images = []
+    labels = []
+
+    with gzip.open(images_gz, 'rb') as f:
+        images = np.frombuffer(f.read(), np.uint8, offset=16)
+    with gzip.open(labels_gz, 'rb') as f:
+        labels = np.frombuffer(f.read(), np.uint8, offset=8)
+
+    images = images.reshape(-1, 28, 28)
+    images = np.pad(images, [(0,0), (2,2), (2,2)], 'constant', constant_values=0)
+    assert images.shape == (60000, 32, 32) and images.dtype == np.uint8
+    assert labels.shape == (60000,) and labels.dtype == np.uint8
+    assert np.min(images) == 0 and np.max(images) == 255
+    assert np.min(labels) == 0 and np.max(labels) == 9
+
+    max_idx = maybe_min(len(images), max_images)
+
+    def iterate_images():
+        for idx, img in enumerate(images):
+            yield dict(img=img, label=int(labels[idx]))
+            if idx >= max_idx-1:
+                break
+
+    return max_idx, iterate_images()
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def make_transform(
+    transform: Optional[str],
+    output_width: Optional[int],
+    output_height: Optional[int],
+    resize_filter: str
+) -> Callable[[np.ndarray], Optional[np.ndarray]]:
+    resample = { 'box': PIL.Image.BOX, 'lanczos': PIL.Image.LANCZOS }[resize_filter]
+    def scale(width, height, img):
+        w = img.shape[1]
+        h = img.shape[0]
+        if width == w and height == h:
+            return img
+        img = PIL.Image.fromarray(img)
+        ww = width if width is not None else w
+        hh = height if height is not None else h
+        img = img.resize((ww, hh), resample)
+        return np.array(img)
+
+    def center_crop(width, height, img):
+        crop = np.min(img.shape[:2])
+        img = img[(img.shape[0] - crop) // 2 : (img.shape[0] + crop) // 2, (img.shape[1] - crop) // 2 : (img.shape[1] + crop) // 2]
+        img = PIL.Image.fromarray(img, 'RGB')
+        img = img.resize((width, height), resample)
+        return np.array(img)
+
+    def center_crop_wide(width, height, img):
+        ch = int(np.round(width * img.shape[0] / img.shape[1]))
+        if img.shape[1] < width or ch < height:
+            return None
+
+        img = img[(img.shape[0] - ch) // 2 : (img.shape[0] + ch) // 2]
+        img = PIL.Image.fromarray(img, 'RGB')
+        img = img.resize((width, height), resample)
+        img = np.array(img)
+
+        canvas = np.zeros([width, width, 3], dtype=np.uint8)
+        canvas[(width - height) // 2 : (width + height) // 2, :] = img
+        return canvas
+
+    if transform is None:
+        return functools.partial(scale, output_width, output_height)
+    if transform == 'center-crop':
+        if (output_width is None) or (output_height is None):
+            error ('must specify --width and --height when using ' + transform + 'transform')
+        return functools.partial(center_crop, output_width, output_height)
+    if transform == 'center-crop-wide':
+        if (output_width is None) or (output_height is None):
+            error ('must specify --width and --height when using ' + transform + ' transform')
+        return functools.partial(center_crop_wide, output_width, output_height)
+    assert False, 'unknown transform'
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def open_dataset(source, *, max_images: Optional[int]):
+    if os.path.isdir(source):
+        if source.rstrip('/').endswith('_lmdb'):
+            return open_lmdb(source, max_images=max_images)
+        else:
+            return open_image_folder(source, max_images=max_images)
+    elif os.path.isfile(source):
+        if os.path.basename(source) == 'cifar-10-python.tar.gz':
+            return open_cifar10(source, max_images=max_images)
+        elif os.path.basename(source) == 'train-images-idx3-ubyte.gz':
+            return open_mnist(source, max_images=max_images)
+        elif file_ext(source) == 'zip':
+            return open_image_zip(source, max_images=max_images)
+        else:
+            assert False, 'unknown archive type'
+    else:
+        error(f'Missing input file or directory: {source}')
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def open_dest(dest: str) -> Tuple[str, Callable[[str, Union[bytes, str]], None], Callable[[], None]]:
+    dest_ext = file_ext(dest)
+
+    if dest_ext == 'zip':
+        if os.path.dirname(dest) != '':
+            os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(dest), exist_ok=True)
+        zf = zipfile.ZipFile(file=dest, mode='w', compression=zipfile.ZIP_STORED)
+        def zip_write_bytes(fname: str, data: Union[bytes, str]):
+            zf.writestr(fname, data)
+        return '', zip_write_bytes, zf.close
+    else:
+        # If the output folder already exists, check that is is
+        # empty.
+        #
+        # Note: creating the output directory is not strictly
+        # necessary as folder_write_bytes() also mkdirs, but it's better
+        # to give an error message earlier in case the dest folder
+        # somehow cannot be created.
+        if os.path.isdir(dest) and len(os.listdir(dest)) != 0:
+            error('--dest folder must be empty')
+        os.makedirs(dest, exist_ok=True)
+
+        def folder_write_bytes(fname: str, data: Union[bytes, str]):
+            os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(fname), exist_ok=True)
+            with open(fname, 'wb') as fout:
+                if isinstance(data, str):
+                    data = data.encode('utf8')
+                fout.write(data)
+        return dest, folder_write_bytes, lambda: None
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+@click.command()
+@click.pass_context
+@click.option('--source', help='Directory or archive name for input dataset', required=True, metavar='PATH')
+@click.option('--dest', help='Output directory or archive name for output dataset', required=True, metavar='PATH')
+@click.option('--max-images', help='Output only up to `max-images` images', type=int, default=None)
+@click.option('--resize-filter', help='Filter to use when resizing images for output resolution', type=click.Choice(['box', 'lanczos']), default='lanczos', show_default=True)
+@click.option('--transform', help='Input crop/resize mode', type=click.Choice(['center-crop', 'center-crop-wide']))
+@click.option('--width', help='Output width', type=int)
+@click.option('--height', help='Output height', type=int)
+def convert_dataset(
+    ctx: click.Context,
+    source: str,
+    dest: str,
+    max_images: Optional[int],
+    transform: Optional[str],
+    resize_filter: str,
+    width: Optional[int],
+    height: Optional[int]
+):
+    """Convert an image dataset into a dataset archive usable with StyleGAN2 ADA PyTorch.
+
+    The input dataset format is guessed from the --source argument:
+
+    \b
+    --source *_lmdb/                    Load LSUN dataset
+    --source cifar-10-python.tar.gz     Load CIFAR-10 dataset
+    --source train-images-idx3-ubyte.gz Load MNIST dataset
+    --source path/                      Recursively load all images from path/
+    --source dataset.zip                Recursively load all images from dataset.zip
+
+    Specifying the output format and path:
+
+    \b
+    --dest /path/to/dir                 Save output files under /path/to/dir
+    --dest /path/to/dataset.zip         Save output files into /path/to/dataset.zip
+
+    The output dataset format can be either an image folder or an uncompressed zip archive.
+    Zip archives makes it easier to move datasets around file servers and clusters, and may
+    offer better training performance on network file systems.
+
+    Images within the dataset archive will be stored as uncompressed PNG.
+    Uncompresed PNGs can be efficiently decoded in the training loop.
+
+    Class labels are stored in a file called 'dataset.json' that is stored at the
+    dataset root folder.  This file has the following structure:
+
+    \b
+    {
+        "labels": [
+            ["00000/img00000000.png",6],
+            ["00000/img00000001.png",9],
+            ... repeated for every image in the datase
+            ["00049/img00049999.png",1]
+        ]
+    }
+
+    If the 'dataset.json' file cannot be found, the dataset is interpreted as
+    not containing class labels.
+
+    Image scale/crop and resolution requirements:
+
+    Output images must be square-shaped and they must all have the same power-of-two
+    dimensions.
+
+    To scale arbitrary input image size to a specific width and height, use the
+    --width and --height options.  Output resolution will be either the original
+    input resolution (if --width/--height was not specified) or the one specified with
+    --width/height.
+
+    Use the --transform=center-crop or --transform=center-crop-wide options to apply a
+    center crop transform on the input image.  These options should be used with the
+    --width and --height options.  For example:
+
+    \b
+    python dataset_tool.py --source LSUN/raw/cat_lmdb --dest /tmp/lsun_cat \\
+        --transform=center-crop-wide --width 512 --height=384
+    """
+
+    PIL.Image.init() # type: ignore
+
+    if dest == '':
+        ctx.fail('--dest output filename or directory must not be an empty string')
+
+    num_files, input_iter = open_dataset(source, max_images=max_images)
+    archive_root_dir, save_bytes, close_dest = open_dest(dest)
+
+    transform_image = make_transform(transform, width, height, resize_filter)
+
+    dataset_attrs = None
+
+    labels = []
+    for idx, image in tqdm(enumerate(input_iter), total=num_files):
+        idx_str = f'{idx:08d}'
+        archive_fname = f'{idx_str[:5]}/img{idx_str}.png'
+
+        # Apply crop and resize.
+        img = transform_image(image['img'])
+
+        # Transform may drop images.
+        if img is None:
+            continue
+
+        # Error check to require uniform image attributes across
+        # the whole dataset.
+        channels = img.shape[2] if img.ndim == 3 else 1
+        cur_image_attrs = {
+            'width': img.shape[1],
+            'height': img.shape[0],
+            'channels': channels
+        }
+        if dataset_attrs is None:
+            dataset_attrs = cur_image_attrs
+            width = dataset_attrs['width']
+            height = dataset_attrs['height']
+            if width != height:
+                error(f'Image dimensions after scale and crop are required to be square.  Got {width}x{height}')
+            if dataset_attrs['channels'] not in [1, 3]:
+                error('Input images must be stored as RGB or grayscale')
+            if width != 2 ** int(np.floor(np.log2(width))):
+                error('Image width/height after scale and crop are required to be power-of-two')
+        elif dataset_attrs != cur_image_attrs:
+            err = [f'  dataset {k}/cur image {k}: {dataset_attrs[k]}/{cur_image_attrs[k]}' for k in dataset_attrs.keys()]
+            error(f'Image {archive_fname} attributes must be equal across all images of the dataset.  Got:\n' + '\n'.join(err))
+
+        # Save the image as an uncompressed PNG.
+        img = PIL.Image.fromarray(img, { 1: 'L', 3: 'RGB' }[channels])
+        image_bits = io.BytesIO()
+        img.save(image_bits, format='png', compress_level=0, optimize=False)
+        save_bytes(os.path.join(archive_root_dir, archive_fname), image_bits.getbuffer())
+        labels.append([archive_fname, image['label']] if image['label'] is not None else None)
+
+    metadata = {
+        'labels': labels if all(x is not None for x in labels) else None
+    }
+    save_bytes(os.path.join(archive_root_dir, 'dataset.json'), json.dumps(metadata))
+    close_dest()
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    convert_dataset() # pylint: disable=no-value-for-parameter

diffusion-insgen/dnnlib/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021, NVIDIA CORPORATION.  All rights reserved.
+#
+# NVIDIA CORPORATION and its licensors retain all intellectual property
+# and proprietary rights in and to this software, related documentation
+# and any modifications thereto.  Any use, reproduction, disclosure or
+# distribution of this software and related documentation without an express
+# license agreement from NVIDIA CORPORATION is strictly prohibited.
+
+from .util import EasyDict, make_cache_dir_path

diffusion-insgen/dnnlib/util.py

@@ -0,0 +1,477 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021, NVIDIA CORPORATION.  All rights reserved.
+#
+# NVIDIA CORPORATION and its licensors retain all intellectual property
+# and proprietary rights in and to this software, related documentation
+# and any modifications thereto.  Any use, reproduction, disclosure or
+# distribution of this software and related documentation without an express
+# license agreement from NVIDIA CORPORATION is strictly prohibited.
+
+"""Miscellaneous utility classes and functions."""
+
+import ctypes
+import fnmatch
+import importlib
+import inspect
+import numpy as np
+import os
+import shutil
+import sys
+import types
+import io
+import pickle
+import re
+import requests
+import html
+import hashlib
+import glob
+import tempfile
+import urllib
+import urllib.request
+import uuid
+
+from distutils.util import strtobool
+from typing import Any, List, Tuple, Union
+
+
+# Util classes
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+class EasyDict(dict):
+    """Convenience class that behaves like a dict but allows access with the attribute syntax."""
+
+    def __getattr__(self, name: str) -> Any:
+        try:
+            return self[name]
+        except KeyError:
+            raise AttributeError(name)
+
+    def __setattr__(self, name: str, value: Any) -> None:
+        self[name] = value
+
+    def __delattr__(self, name: str) -> None:
+        del self[name]
+
+
+class Logger(object):
+    """Redirect stderr to stdout, optionally print stdout to a file, and optionally force flushing on both stdout and the file."""
+
+    def __init__(self, file_name: str = None, file_mode: str = "w", should_flush: bool = True):
+        self.file = None
+
+        if file_name is not None:
+            self.file = open(file_name, file_mode)
+
+        self.should_flush = should_flush
+        self.stdout = sys.stdout
+        self.stderr = sys.stderr
+
+        sys.stdout = self
+        sys.stderr = self
+
+    def __enter__(self) -> "Logger":
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(self, exc_type: Any, exc_value: Any, traceback: Any) -> None:
+        self.close()
+
+    def write(self, text: Union[str, bytes]) -> None:
+        """Write text to stdout (and a file) and optionally flush."""
+        if isinstance(text, bytes):
+            text = text.decode()
+        if len(text) == 0: # workaround for a bug in VSCode debugger: sys.stdout.write(''); sys.stdout.flush() => crash
+            return
+
+        if self.file is not None:
+            self.file.write(text)
+
+        self.stdout.write(text)
+
+        if self.should_flush:
+            self.flush()
+
+    def flush(self) -> None:
+        """Flush written text to both stdout and a file, if open."""
+        if self.file is not None:
+            self.file.flush()
+
+        self.stdout.flush()
+
+    def close(self) -> None:
+        """Flush, close possible files, and remove stdout/stderr mirroring."""
+        self.flush()
+
+        # if using multiple loggers, prevent closing in wrong order
+        if sys.stdout is self:
+            sys.stdout = self.stdout
+        if sys.stderr is self:
+            sys.stderr = self.stderr
+
+        if self.file is not None:
+            self.file.close()
+            self.file = None
+
+
+# Cache directories
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+_dnnlib_cache_dir = None
+
+def set_cache_dir(path: str) -> None:
+    global _dnnlib_cache_dir
+    _dnnlib_cache_dir = path
+
+def make_cache_dir_path(*paths: str) -> str:
+    if _dnnlib_cache_dir is not None:
+        return os.path.join(_dnnlib_cache_dir, *paths)
+    if 'DNNLIB_CACHE_DIR' in os.environ:
+        return os.path.join(os.environ['DNNLIB_CACHE_DIR'], *paths)
+    if 'HOME' in os.environ:
+        return os.path.join(os.environ['HOME'], '.cache', 'dnnlib', *paths)
+    if 'USERPROFILE' in os.environ:
+        return os.path.join(os.environ['USERPROFILE'], '.cache', 'dnnlib', *paths)
+    return os.path.join(tempfile.gettempdir(), '.cache', 'dnnlib', *paths)
+
+# Small util functions
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def format_time(seconds: Union[int, float]) -> str:
+    """Convert the seconds to human readable string with days, hours, minutes and seconds."""
+    s = int(np.rint(seconds))
+
+    if s < 60:
+        return "{0}s".format(s)
+    elif s < 60 * 60:
+        return "{0}m {1:02}s".format(s // 60, s % 60)
+    elif s < 24 * 60 * 60:
+        return "{0}h {1:02}m {2:02}s".format(s // (60 * 60), (s // 60) % 60, s % 60)
+    else:
+        return "{0}d {1:02}h {2:02}m".format(s // (24 * 60 * 60), (s // (60 * 60)) % 24, (s // 60) % 60)
+
+
+def ask_yes_no(question: str) -> bool:
+    """Ask the user the question until the user inputs a valid answer."""
+    while True:
+        try:
+            print("{0} [y/n]".format(question))
+            return strtobool(input().lower())
+        except ValueError:
+            pass
+
+
+def tuple_product(t: Tuple) -> Any:
+    """Calculate the product of the tuple elements."""
+    result = 1
+
+    for v in t:
+        result *= v
+
+    return result
+
+
+_str_to_ctype = {
+    "uint8": ctypes.c_ubyte,
+    "uint16": ctypes.c_uint16,
+    "uint32": ctypes.c_uint32,
+    "uint64": ctypes.c_uint64,
+    "int8": ctypes.c_byte,
+    "int16": ctypes.c_int16,
+    "int32": ctypes.c_int32,
+    "int64": ctypes.c_int64,
+    "float32": ctypes.c_float,
+    "float64": ctypes.c_double
+}
+
+
+def get_dtype_and_ctype(type_obj: Any) -> Tuple[np.dtype, Any]:
+    """Given a type name string (or an object having a __name__ attribute), return matching Numpy and ctypes types that have the same size in bytes."""
+    type_str = None
+
+    if isinstance(type_obj, str):
+        type_str = type_obj
+    elif hasattr(type_obj, "__name__"):
+        type_str = type_obj.__name__
+    elif hasattr(type_obj, "name"):
+        type_str = type_obj.name
+    else:
+        raise RuntimeError("Cannot infer type name from input")
+
+    assert type_str in _str_to_ctype.keys()
+
+    my_dtype = np.dtype(type_str)
+    my_ctype = _str_to_ctype[type_str]
+
+    assert my_dtype.itemsize == ctypes.sizeof(my_ctype)
+
+    return my_dtype, my_ctype
+
+
+def is_pickleable(obj: Any) -> bool:
+    try:
+        with io.BytesIO() as stream:
+            pickle.dump(obj, stream)
+        return True
+    except:
+        return False
+
+
+# Functionality to import modules/objects by name, and call functions by name
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def get_module_from_obj_name(obj_name: str) -> Tuple[types.ModuleType, str]:
+    """Searches for the underlying module behind the name to some python object.
+    Returns the module and the object name (original name with module part removed)."""
+
+    # allow convenience shorthands, substitute them by full names
+    obj_name = re.sub("^np.", "numpy.", obj_name)
+    obj_name = re.sub("^tf.", "tensorflow.", obj_name)
+
+    # list alternatives for (module_name, local_obj_name)
+    parts = obj_name.split(".")
+    name_pairs = [(".".join(parts[:i]), ".".join(parts[i:])) for i in range(len(parts), 0, -1)]
+
+    # try each alternative in turn
+    for module_name, local_obj_name in name_pairs:
+        try:
+            module = importlib.import_module(module_name) # may raise ImportError
+            get_obj_from_module(module, local_obj_name) # may raise AttributeError
+            return module, local_obj_name
+        except:
+            pass
+
+    # maybe some of the modules themselves contain errors?
+    for module_name, _local_obj_name in name_pairs:
+        try:
+            importlib.import_module(module_name) # may raise ImportError
+        except ImportError:
+            if not str(sys.exc_info()[1]).startswith("No module named '" + module_name + "'"):
+                raise
+
+    # maybe the requested attribute is missing?
+    for module_name, local_obj_name in name_pairs:
+        try:
+            module = importlib.import_module(module_name) # may raise ImportError
+            get_obj_from_module(module, local_obj_name) # may raise AttributeError
+        except ImportError:
+            pass
+
+    # we are out of luck, but we have no idea why
+    raise ImportError(obj_name)
+
+
+def get_obj_from_module(module: types.ModuleType, obj_name: str) -> Any:
+    """Traverses the object name and returns the last (rightmost) python object."""
+    if obj_name == '':
+        return module
+    obj = module
+    for part in obj_name.split("."):
+        obj = getattr(obj, part)
+    return obj
+
+
+def get_obj_by_name(name: str) -> Any:
+    """Finds the python object with the given name."""
+    module, obj_name = get_module_from_obj_name(name)
+    return get_obj_from_module(module, obj_name)
+
+
+def call_func_by_name(*args, func_name: str = None, **kwargs) -> Any:
+    """Finds the python object with the given name and calls it as a function."""
+    assert func_name is not None
+    func_obj = get_obj_by_name(func_name)
+    assert callable(func_obj)
+    return func_obj(*args, **kwargs)
+
+
+def construct_class_by_name(*args, class_name: str = None, **kwargs) -> Any:
+    """Finds the python class with the given name and constructs it with the given arguments."""
+    return call_func_by_name(*args, func_name=class_name, **kwargs)
+
+
+def get_module_dir_by_obj_name(obj_name: str) -> str:
+    """Get the directory path of the module containing the given object name."""
+    module, _ = get_module_from_obj_name(obj_name)
+    return os.path.dirname(inspect.getfile(module))
+
+
+def is_top_level_function(obj: Any) -> bool:
+    """Determine whether the given object is a top-level function, i.e., defined at module scope using 'def'."""
+    return callable(obj) and obj.__name__ in sys.modules[obj.__module__].__dict__
+
+
+def get_top_level_function_name(obj: Any) -> str:
+    """Return the fully-qualified name of a top-level function."""
+    assert is_top_level_function(obj)
+    module = obj.__module__
+    if module == '__main__':
+        module = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(sys.modules[module].__file__))[0]
+    return module + "." + obj.__name__
+
+
+# File system helpers
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def list_dir_recursively_with_ignore(dir_path: str, ignores: List[str] = None, add_base_to_relative: bool = False) -> List[Tuple[str, str]]:
+    """List all files recursively in a given directory while ignoring given file and directory names.
+    Returns list of tuples containing both absolute and relative paths."""
+    assert os.path.isdir(dir_path)
+    base_name = os.path.basename(os.path.normpath(dir_path))
+
+    if ignores is None:
+        ignores = []
+
+    result = []
+
+    for root, dirs, files in os.walk(dir_path, topdown=True):
+        for ignore_ in ignores:
+            dirs_to_remove = [d for d in dirs if fnmatch.fnmatch(d, ignore_)]
+
+            # dirs need to be edited in-place
+            for d in dirs_to_remove:
+                dirs.remove(d)
+
+            files = [f for f in files if not fnmatch.fnmatch(f, ignore_)]
+
+        absolute_paths = [os.path.join(root, f) for f in files]
+        relative_paths = [os.path.relpath(p, dir_path) for p in absolute_paths]
+
+        if add_base_to_relative:
+            relative_paths = [os.path.join(base_name, p) for p in relative_paths]
+
+        assert len(absolute_paths) == len(relative_paths)
+        result += zip(absolute_paths, relative_paths)
+
+    return result
+
+
+def copy_files_and_create_dirs(files: List[Tuple[str, str]]) -> None:
+    """Takes in a list of tuples of (src, dst) paths and copies files.
+    Will create all necessary directories."""
+    for file in files:
+        target_dir_name = os.path.dirname(file[1])
+
+        # will create all intermediate-level directories
+        if not os.path.exists(target_dir_name):
+            os.makedirs(target_dir_name)
+
+        shutil.copyfile(file[0], file[1])
+
+
+# URL helpers
+# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def is_url(obj: Any, allow_file_urls: bool = False) -> bool:
+    """Determine whether the given object is a valid URL string."""
+    if not isinstance(obj, str) or not "://" in obj:
+        return False
+    if allow_file_urls and obj.startswith('file://'):
+        return True
+    try:
+        res = requests.compat.urlparse(obj)
+        if not res.scheme or not res.netloc or not "." in res.netloc:
+            return False
+        res = requests.compat.urlparse(requests.compat.urljoin(obj, "/"))
+        if not res.scheme or not res.netloc or not "." in res.netloc:
+            return False
+    except:
+        return False
+    return True
+
+
+def open_url(url: str, cache_dir: str = None, num_attempts: int = 10, verbose: bool = True, return_filename: bool = False, cache: bool = True) -> Any:
+    """Download the given URL and return a binary-mode file object to access the data."""
+    assert num_attempts >= 1
+    assert not (return_filename and (not cache))
+
+    # Doesn't look like an URL scheme so interpret it as a local filename.
+    if not re.match('^[a-z]+://', url):
+        return url if return_filename else open(url, "rb")
+
+    # Handle file URLs.  This code handles unusual file:// patterns that
+    # arise on Windows:
+    #
+    # file:///c:/foo.txt
+    #
+    # which would translate to a local '/c:/foo.txt' filename that's
+    # invalid.  Drop the forward slash for such pathnames.
+    #
+    # If you touch this code path, you should test it on both Linux and
+    # Windows.
+    #
+    # Some internet resources suggest using urllib.request.url2pathname() but
+    # but that converts forward slashes to backslashes and this causes
+    # its own set of problems.
+    if url.startswith('file://'):
+        filename = urllib.parse.urlparse(url).path
+        if re.match(r'^/[a-zA-Z]:', filename):
+            filename = filename[1:]
+        return filename if return_filename else open(filename, "rb")
+
+    assert is_url(url)
+
+    # Lookup from cache.
+    if cache_dir is None:
+        cache_dir = make_cache_dir_path('downloads')
+
+    url_md5 = hashlib.md5(url.encode("utf-8")).hexdigest()
+    if cache:
+        cache_files = glob.glob(os.path.join(cache_dir, url_md5 + "_*"))
+        if len(cache_files) == 1:
+            filename = cache_files[0]
+            return filename if return_filename else open(filename, "rb")
+
+    # Download.
+    url_name = None
+    url_data = None
+    with requests.Session() as session:
+        if verbose:
+            print("Downloading %s ..." % url, end="", flush=True)
+        for attempts_left in reversed(range(num_attempts)):
+            try:
+                with session.get(url) as res:
+                    res.raise_for_status()
+                    if len(res.content) == 0:
+                        raise IOError("No data received")
+
+                    if len(res.content) < 8192:
+                        content_str = res.content.decode("utf-8")
+                        if "download_warning" in res.headers.get("Set-Cookie", ""):
+                            links = [html.unescape(link) for link in content_str.split('"') if "export=download" in link]
+                            if len(links) == 1:
+                                url = requests.compat.urljoin(url, links[0])
+                                raise IOError("Google Drive virus checker nag")
+                        if "Google Drive - Quota exceeded" in content_str:
+                            raise IOError("Google Drive download quota exceeded -- please try again later")
+
+                    match = re.search(r'filename="([^"]*)"', res.headers.get("Content-Disposition", ""))
+                    url_name = match[1] if match else url
+                    url_data = res.content
+                    if verbose:
+                        print(" done")
+                    break
+            except KeyboardInterrupt:
+                raise
+            except:
+                if not attempts_left:
+                    if verbose:
+                        print(" failed")
+                    raise
+                if verbose:
+                    print(".", end="", flush=True)
+
+    # Save to cache.
+    if cache:
+        safe_name = re.sub(r"[^0-9a-zA-Z-._]", "_", url_name)
+        cache_file = os.path.join(cache_dir, url_md5 + "_" + safe_name)
+        temp_file = os.path.join(cache_dir, "tmp_" + uuid.uuid4().hex + "_" + url_md5 + "_" + safe_name)
+        os.makedirs(cache_dir, exist_ok=True)
+        with open(temp_file, "wb") as f:
+            f.write(url_data)
+        os.replace(temp_file, cache_file) # atomic
+        if return_filename:
+            return cache_file
+
+    # Return data as file object.
+    assert not return_filename
+    return io.BytesIO(url_data)

diffusion-insgen/generate.py

@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021, NVIDIA CORPORATION.  All rights reserved.
+#
+# NVIDIA CORPORATION and its licensors retain all intellectual property
+# and proprietary rights in and to this software, related documentation
+# and any modifications thereto.  Any use, reproduction, disclosure or
+# distribution of this software and related documentation without an express
+# license agreement from NVIDIA CORPORATION is strictly prohibited.
+
+"""Generate images using pretrained network pickle."""
+
+import os
+import re
+from typing import List, Optional
+
+import click
+import dnnlib
+import numpy as np
+import PIL.Image
+import torch
+
+import legacy
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def num_range(s: str) -> List[int]:
+    '''Accept either a comma separated list of numbers 'a,b,c' or a range 'a-c' and return as a list of ints.'''
+
+    range_re = re.compile(r'^(\d+)-(\d+)$')
+    m = range_re.match(s)
+    if m:
+        return list(range(int(m.group(1)), int(m.group(2))+1))
+    vals = s.split(',')
+    return [int(x) for x in vals]
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+@click.command()
+@click.pass_context
+@click.option('--network', 'network_pkl', help='Network pickle filename', required=True)
+@click.option('--seeds', type=num_range, help='List of random seeds')
+@click.option('--trunc', 'truncation_psi', type=float, help='Truncation psi', default=1, show_default=True)
+@click.option('--class', 'class_idx', type=int, help='Class label (unconditional if not specified)')
+@click.option('--noise-mode', help='Noise mode', type=click.Choice(['const', 'random', 'none']), default='const', show_default=True)
+@click.option('--projected-w', help='Projection result file', type=str, metavar='FILE')
+@click.option('--outdir', help='Where to save the output images', type=str, required=True, metavar='DIR')
+def generate_images(
+    ctx: click.Context,
+    network_pkl: str,
+    seeds: Optional[List[int]],
+    truncation_psi: float,
+    noise_mode: str,
+    outdir: str,
+    class_idx: Optional[int],
+    projected_w: Optional[str]
+):
+    """Generate images using pretrained network pickle.
+
+    Examples:
+
+    \b
+    # Generate curated MetFaces images without truncation (Fig.10 left)
+    python generate.py --outdir=out --trunc=1 --seeds=85,265,297,849 \\
+        --network=https://nvlabs-fi-cdn.nvidia.com/stylegan2-ada-pytorch/pretrained/metfaces.pkl
+
+    \b
+    # Generate uncurated MetFaces images with truncation (Fig.12 upper left)
+    python generate.py --outdir=out --trunc=0.7 --seeds=600-605 \\
+        --network=https://nvlabs-fi-cdn.nvidia.com/stylegan2-ada-pytorch/pretrained/metfaces.pkl
+
+    \b
+    # Generate class conditional CIFAR-10 images (Fig.17 left, Car)
+    python generate.py --outdir=out --seeds=0-35 --class=1 \\
+        --network=https://nvlabs-fi-cdn.nvidia.com/stylegan2-ada-pytorch/pretrained/cifar10.pkl
+
+    \b
+    # Render an image from projected W
+    python generate.py --outdir=out --projected_w=projected_w.npz \\
+        --network=https://nvlabs-fi-cdn.nvidia.com/stylegan2-ada-pytorch/pretrained/metfaces.pkl
+    """
+
+    print('Loading networks from "%s"...' % network_pkl)
+    device = torch.device('cuda')
+    with dnnlib.util.open_url(network_pkl) as f:
+        G = legacy.load_network_pkl(f)['G_ema'].to(device) # type: ignore
+
+    os.makedirs(outdir, exist_ok=True)
+
+    # Synthesize the result of a W projection.
+    if projected_w is not None:
+        if seeds is not None:
+            print ('warn: --seeds is ignored when using --projected-w')
+        print(f'Generating images from projected W "{projected_w}"')
+        ws = np.load(projected_w)['w']
+        ws = torch.tensor(ws, device=device) # pylint: disable=not-callable
+        assert ws.shape[1:] == (G.num_ws, G.w_dim)
+        for idx, w in enumerate(ws):
+            img = G.synthesis(w.unsqueeze(0), noise_mode=noise_mode)
+            img = (img.permute(0, 2, 3, 1) * 127.5 + 128).clamp(0, 255).to(torch.uint8)
+            img = PIL.Image.fromarray(img[0].cpu().numpy(), 'RGB').save(f'{outdir}/proj{idx:02d}.png')
+        return
+
+    if seeds is None:
+        ctx.fail('--seeds option is required when not using --projected-w')
+
+    # Labels.
+    label = torch.zeros([1, G.c_dim], device=device)
+    if G.c_dim != 0:
+        if class_idx is None:
+            ctx.fail('Must specify class label with --class when using a conditional network')
+        label[:, class_idx] = 1
+    else:
+        if class_idx is not None:
+            print ('warn: --class=lbl ignored when running on an unconditional network')
+
+    # Generate images.
+    for seed_idx, seed in enumerate(seeds):
+        print('Generating image for seed %d (%d/%d) ...' % (seed, seed_idx, len(seeds)))
+        z = torch.from_numpy(np.random.RandomState(seed).randn(1, G.z_dim)).to(device)
+        img = G(z, label, truncation_psi=truncation_psi, noise_mode=noise_mode)
+        img = (img.permute(0, 2, 3, 1) * 127.5 + 128).clamp(0, 255).to(torch.uint8)
+        PIL.Image.fromarray(img[0].cpu().numpy(), 'RGB').save(f'{outdir}/seed{seed:04d}.png')
+
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    generate_images() # pylint: disable=no-value-for-parameter
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------

diffusion-insgen/legacy.py

@@ -0,0 +1,332 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021, NVIDIA CORPORATION.  All rights reserved.
+#
+# NVIDIA CORPORATION and its licensors retain all intellectual property
+# and proprietary rights in and to this software, related documentation
+# and any modifications thereto.  Any use, reproduction, disclosure or
+# distribution of this software and related documentation without an express
+# license agreement from NVIDIA CORPORATION is strictly prohibited.
+
+import click
+import pickle
+import re
+import copy
+import numpy as np
+import torch
+import dnnlib
+from torch_utils import misc
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def load_network_pkl(f, force_fp16=False):
+    data = _LegacyUnpickler(f).load()
+
+    # Legacy TensorFlow pickle => convert.
+    if isinstance(data, tuple) and len(data) == 3 and all(isinstance(net, _TFNetworkStub) for net in data):
+        tf_G, tf_D, tf_Gs = data
+        G = convert_tf_generator(tf_G)
+        D = convert_tf_discriminator(tf_D)
+        G_ema = convert_tf_generator(tf_Gs)
+        data = dict(G=G, D=D, G_ema=G_ema)
+
+    # extract nn.module from ddp
+    for k, v in data.items():
+        if isinstance(v, _DDPNetworkStub):
+            data[k] = v._modules['module']
+
+    # Add missing fields.
+    if 'training_set_kwargs' not in data:
+        data['training_set_kwargs'] = None
+    if 'augment_pipe' not in data:
+        data['augment_pipe'] = None
+
+    # Validate contents.
+    assert isinstance(data['G'], torch.nn.Module)
+    assert isinstance(data['D'], torch.nn.Module)
+    assert isinstance(data['G_ema'], torch.nn.Module)
+    assert isinstance(data['training_set_kwargs'], (dict, type(None)))
+    assert isinstance(data['augment_pipe'], (torch.nn.Module, type(None)))
+
+    # Force FP16.
+    if force_fp16:
+        for key in ['G', 'D', 'G_ema']:
+            old = data[key]
+            kwargs = copy.deepcopy(old.init_kwargs)
+            if key.startswith('G'):
+                kwargs.synthesis_kwargs = dnnlib.EasyDict(kwargs.get('synthesis_kwargs', {}))
+                kwargs.synthesis_kwargs.num_fp16_res = 4
+                kwargs.synthesis_kwargs.conv_clamp = 256
+            if key.startswith('D'):
+                kwargs.num_fp16_res = 4
+                kwargs.conv_clamp = 256
+            if kwargs != old.init_kwargs:
+                new = type(old)(**kwargs).eval().requires_grad_(False)
+                misc.copy_params_and_buffers(old, new, require_all=True)
+                data[key] = new
+    return data
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class _DDPNetworkStub(dnnlib.EasyDict):
+    pass
+
+class _TFNetworkStub(dnnlib.EasyDict):
+    pass
+
+class _LegacyUnpickler(pickle.Unpickler):
+    def find_class(self, module, name):
+        if module == 'torch.nn.parallel.distributed' and name == 'DistributedDataParallel':
+            return _DDPNetworkStub
+        if module == 'dnnlib.tflib.network' and name == 'Network':
+            return _TFNetworkStub
+        if module == 'training.augment':
+            return _TFNetworkStub
+        return super().find_class(module, name)
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def _collect_tf_params(tf_net):
+    # pylint: disable=protected-access
+    tf_params = dict()
+    def recurse(prefix, tf_net):
+        for name, value in tf_net.variables:
+            tf_params[prefix + name] = value
+        for name, comp in tf_net.components.items():
+            recurse(prefix + name + '/', comp)
+    recurse('', tf_net)
+    return tf_params
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def _populate_module_params(module, *patterns):
+    for name, tensor in misc.named_params_and_buffers(module):
+        found = False
+        value = None
+        for pattern, value_fn in zip(patterns[0::2], patterns[1::2]):
+            match = re.fullmatch(pattern, name)
+            if match:
+                found = True
+                if value_fn is not None:
+                    value = value_fn(*match.groups())
+                break
+        try:
+            assert found
+            if value is not None:
+                tensor.copy_(torch.from_numpy(np.array(value)))
+        except:
+            print(name, list(tensor.shape))
+            raise
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def convert_tf_generator(tf_G):
+    if tf_G.version < 4:
+        raise ValueError('TensorFlow pickle version too low')
+
+    # Collect kwargs.
+    tf_kwargs = tf_G.static_kwargs
+    known_kwargs = set()
+    def kwarg(tf_name, default=None, none=None):
+        known_kwargs.add(tf_name)
+        val = tf_kwargs.get(tf_name, default)
+        return val if val is not None else none
+
+    # Convert kwargs.
+    kwargs = dnnlib.EasyDict(
+        z_dim                   = kwarg('latent_size',          512),
+        c_dim                   = kwarg('label_size',           0),
+        w_dim                   = kwarg('dlatent_size',         512),
+        img_resolution          = kwarg('resolution',           1024),
+        img_channels            = kwarg('num_channels',         3),
+        mapping_kwargs = dnnlib.EasyDict(
+            num_layers          = kwarg('mapping_layers',       8),
+            embed_features      = kwarg('label_fmaps',          None),
+            layer_features      = kwarg('mapping_fmaps',        None),
+            activation          = kwarg('mapping_nonlinearity', 'lrelu'),
+            lr_multiplier       = kwarg('mapping_lrmul',        0.01),
+            w_avg_beta          = kwarg('w_avg_beta',           0.995,  none=1),
+        ),
+        synthesis_kwargs = dnnlib.EasyDict(
+            channel_base        = kwarg('fmap_base',            16384) * 2,
+            channel_max         = kwarg('fmap_max',             512),
+            num_fp16_res        = kwarg('num_fp16_res',         0),
+            conv_clamp          = kwarg('conv_clamp',           None),
+            architecture        = kwarg('architecture',         'skip'),
+            resample_filter     = kwarg('resample_kernel',      [1,3,3,1]),
+            use_noise           = kwarg('use_noise',            True),
+            activation          = kwarg('nonlinearity',         'lrelu'),
+        ),
+    )
+
+    # Check for unknown kwargs.
+    kwarg('truncation_psi')
+    kwarg('truncation_cutoff')
+    kwarg('style_mixing_prob')
+    kwarg('structure')
+    unknown_kwargs = list(set(tf_kwargs.keys()) - known_kwargs)
+    if len(unknown_kwargs) > 0:
+        raise ValueError('Unknown TensorFlow kwarg', unknown_kwargs[0])
+
+    # Collect params.
+    tf_params = _collect_tf_params(tf_G)
+    for name, value in list(tf_params.items()):
+        match = re.fullmatch(r'ToRGB_lod(\d+)/(.*)', name)
+        if match:
+            r = kwargs.img_resolution // (2 ** int(match.group(1)))
+            tf_params[f'{r}x{r}/ToRGB/{match.group(2)}'] = value
+            kwargs.synthesis.kwargs.architecture = 'orig'
+    #for name, value in tf_params.items(): print(f'{name:<50s}{list(value.shape)}')
+
+    # Convert params.
+    from training import networks
+    G = networks.Generator(**kwargs).eval().requires_grad_(False)
+    # pylint: disable=unnecessary-lambda
+    _populate_module_params(G,
+        r'mapping\.w_avg',                                  lambda:     tf_params[f'dlatent_avg'],
+        r'mapping\.embed\.weight',                          lambda:     tf_params[f'mapping/LabelEmbed/weight'].transpose(),
+        r'mapping\.embed\.bias',                            lambda:     tf_params[f'mapping/LabelEmbed/bias'],
+        r'mapping\.fc(\d+)\.weight',                        lambda i:   tf_params[f'mapping/Dense{i}/weight'].transpose(),
+        r'mapping\.fc(\d+)\.bias',                          lambda i:   tf_params[f'mapping/Dense{i}/bias'],
+        r'synthesis\.b4\.const',                            lambda:     tf_params[f'synthesis/4x4/Const/const'][0],
+        r'synthesis\.b4\.conv1\.weight',                    lambda:     tf_params[f'synthesis/4x4/Conv/weight'].transpose(3, 2, 0, 1),
+        r'synthesis\.b4\.conv1\.bias',                      lambda:     tf_params[f'synthesis/4x4/Conv/bias'],
+        r'synthesis\.b4\.conv1\.noise_const',               lambda:     tf_params[f'synthesis/noise0'][0, 0],
+        r'synthesis\.b4\.conv1\.noise_strength',            lambda:     tf_params[f'synthesis/4x4/Conv/noise_strength'],
+        r'synthesis\.b4\.conv1\.affine\.weight',            lambda:     tf_params[f'synthesis/4x4/Conv/mod_weight'].transpose(),
+        r'synthesis\.b4\.conv1\.affine\.bias',              lambda:     tf_params[f'synthesis/4x4/Conv/mod_bias'] + 1,
+        r'synthesis\.b(\d+)\.conv0\.weight',                lambda r:   tf_params[f'synthesis/{r}x{r}/Conv0_up/weight'][::-1, ::-1].transpose(3, 2, 0, 1),
+        r'synthesis\.b(\d+)\.conv0\.bias',                  lambda r:   tf_params[f'synthesis/{r}x{r}/Conv0_up/bias'],
+        r'synthesis\.b(\d+)\.conv0\.noise_const',           lambda r:   tf_params[f'synthesis/noise{int(np.log2(int(r)))*2-5}'][0, 0],
+        r'synthesis\.b(\d+)\.conv0\.noise_strength',        lambda r:   tf_params[f'synthesis/{r}x{r}/Conv0_up/noise_strength'],
+        r'synthesis\.b(\d+)\.conv0\.affine\.weight',        lambda r:   tf_params[f'synthesis/{r}x{r}/Conv0_up/mod_weight'].transpose(),
+        r'synthesis\.b(\d+)\.conv0\.affine\.bias',          lambda r:   tf_params[f'synthesis/{r}x{r}/Conv0_up/mod_bias'] + 1,
+        r'synthesis\.b(\d+)\.conv1\.weight',                lambda r:   tf_params[f'synthesis/{r}x{r}/Conv1/weight'].transpose(3, 2, 0, 1),
+        r'synthesis\.b(\d+)\.conv1\.bias',                  lambda r:   tf_params[f'synthesis/{r}x{r}/Conv1/bias'],
+        r'synthesis\.b(\d+)\.conv1\.noise_const',           lambda r:   tf_params[f'synthesis/noise{int(np.log2(int(r)))*2-4}'][0, 0],
+        r'synthesis\.b(\d+)\.conv1\.noise_strength',        lambda r:   tf_params[f'synthesis/{r}x{r}/Conv1/noise_strength'],
+        r'synthesis\.b(\d+)\.conv1\.affine\.weight',        lambda r:   tf_params[f'synthesis/{r}x{r}/Conv1/mod_weight'].transpose(),
+        r'synthesis\.b(\d+)\.conv1\.affine\.bias',          lambda r:   tf_params[f'synthesis/{r}x{r}/Conv1/mod_bias'] + 1,
+        r'synthesis\.b(\d+)\.torgb\.weight',                lambda r:   tf_params[f'synthesis/{r}x{r}/ToRGB/weight'].transpose(3, 2, 0, 1),
+        r'synthesis\.b(\d+)\.torgb\.bias',                  lambda r:   tf_params[f'synthesis/{r}x{r}/ToRGB/bias'],
+        r'synthesis\.b(\d+)\.torgb\.affine\.weight',        lambda r:   tf_params[f'synthesis/{r}x{r}/ToRGB/mod_weight'].transpose(),
+        r'synthesis\.b(\d+)\.torgb\.affine\.bias',          lambda r:   tf_params[f'synthesis/{r}x{r}/ToRGB/mod_bias'] + 1,
+        r'synthesis\.b(\d+)\.skip\.weight',                 lambda r:   tf_params[f'synthesis/{r}x{r}/Skip/weight'][::-1, ::-1].transpose(3, 2, 0, 1),
+        r'.*\.resample_filter',                             None,
+    )
+    return G
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def convert_tf_discriminator(tf_D):
+    if tf_D.version < 4:
+        raise ValueError('TensorFlow pickle version too low')
+
+    # Collect kwargs.
+    tf_kwargs = tf_D.static_kwargs
+    known_kwargs = set()
+    def kwarg(tf_name, default=None):
+        known_kwargs.add(tf_name)
+        return tf_kwargs.get(tf_name, default)
+
+    # Convert kwargs.
+    kwargs = dnnlib.EasyDict(
+        c_dim                   = kwarg('label_size',           0),
+        img_resolution          = kwarg('resolution',           1024),
+        img_channels            = kwarg('num_channels',         3),
+        architecture            = kwarg('architecture',         'resnet'),
+        channel_base            = kwarg('fmap_base',            16384) * 2,
+        channel_max             = kwarg('fmap_max',             512),
+        num_fp16_res            = kwarg('num_fp16_res',         0),
+        conv_clamp              = kwarg('conv_clamp',           None),
+        cmap_dim                = kwarg('mapping_fmaps',        None),
+        block_kwargs = dnnlib.EasyDict(
+            activation          = kwarg('nonlinearity',         'lrelu'),
+            resample_filter     = kwarg('resample_kernel',      [1,3,3,1]),
+            freeze_layers       = kwarg('freeze_layers',        0),
+        ),
+        mapping_kwargs = dnnlib.EasyDict(
+            num_layers          = kwarg('mapping_layers',       0),
+            embed_features      = kwarg('mapping_fmaps',        None),
+            layer_features      = kwarg('mapping_fmaps',        None),
+            activation          = kwarg('nonlinearity',         'lrelu'),
+            lr_multiplier       = kwarg('mapping_lrmul',        0.1),
+        ),
+        epilogue_kwargs = dnnlib.EasyDict(
+            mbstd_group_size    = kwarg('mbstd_group_size',     None),
+            mbstd_num_channels  = kwarg('mbstd_num_features',   1),
+            activation          = kwarg('nonlinearity',         'lrelu'),
+        ),
+    )
+
+    # Check for unknown kwargs.
+    kwarg('structure')
+    unknown_kwargs = list(set(tf_kwargs.keys()) - known_kwargs)
+    if len(unknown_kwargs) > 0:
+        raise ValueError('Unknown TensorFlow kwarg', unknown_kwargs[0])
+
+    # Collect params.
+    tf_params = _collect_tf_params(tf_D)
+    for name, value in list(tf_params.items()):
+        match = re.fullmatch(r'FromRGB_lod(\d+)/(.*)', name)
+        if match:
+            r = kwargs.img_resolution // (2 ** int(match.group(1)))
+            tf_params[f'{r}x{r}/FromRGB/{match.group(2)}'] = value
+            kwargs.architecture = 'orig'
+    #for name, value in tf_params.items(): print(f'{name:<50s}{list(value.shape)}')
+
+    # Convert params.
+    from training import networks
+    D = networks.Discriminator(**kwargs).eval().requires_grad_(False)
+    # pylint: disable=unnecessary-lambda
+    _populate_module_params(D,
+        r'b(\d+)\.fromrgb\.weight',     lambda r:       tf_params[f'{r}x{r}/FromRGB/weight'].transpose(3, 2, 0, 1),
+        r'b(\d+)\.fromrgb\.bias',       lambda r:       tf_params[f'{r}x{r}/FromRGB/bias'],
+        r'b(\d+)\.conv(\d+)\.weight',   lambda r, i:    tf_params[f'{r}x{r}/Conv{i}{["","_down"][int(i)]}/weight'].transpose(3, 2, 0, 1),
+        r'b(\d+)\.conv(\d+)\.bias',     lambda r, i:    tf_params[f'{r}x{r}/Conv{i}{["","_down"][int(i)]}/bias'],
+        r'b(\d+)\.skip\.weight',        lambda r:       tf_params[f'{r}x{r}/Skip/weight'].transpose(3, 2, 0, 1),
+        r'mapping\.embed\.weight',      lambda:         tf_params[f'LabelEmbed/weight'].transpose(),
+        r'mapping\.embed\.bias',        lambda:         tf_params[f'LabelEmbed/bias'],
+        r'mapping\.fc(\d+)\.weight',    lambda i:       tf_params[f'Mapping{i}/weight'].transpose(),
+        r'mapping\.fc(\d+)\.bias',      lambda i:       tf_params[f'Mapping{i}/bias'],
+        r'b4\.conv\.weight',            lambda:         tf_params[f'4x4/Conv/weight'].transpose(3, 2, 0, 1),
+        r'b4\.conv\.bias',              lambda:         tf_params[f'4x4/Conv/bias'],
+        r'b4\.fc\.weight',              lambda:         tf_params[f'4x4/Dense0/weight'].transpose(),
+        r'b4\.fc\.bias',                lambda:         tf_params[f'4x4/Dense0/bias'],
+        r'b4\.out\.weight',             lambda:         tf_params[f'Output/weight'].transpose(),
+        r'b4\.out\.bias',               lambda:         tf_params[f'Output/bias'],
+        r'.*\.resample_filter',         None,
+    )
+    return D
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+@click.command()
+@click.option('--source', help='Input pickle', required=True, metavar='PATH')
+@click.option('--dest', help='Output pickle', required=True, metavar='PATH')
+@click.option('--force-fp16', help='Force the networks to use FP16', type=bool, default=False, metavar='BOOL', show_default=True)
+def convert_network_pickle(source, dest, force_fp16):
+    """Convert legacy network pickle into the native PyTorch format.
+
+    The tool is able to load the main network configurations exported using the TensorFlow version of StyleGAN2 or StyleGAN2-ADA.
+    It does not support e.g. StyleGAN2-ADA comparison methods, StyleGAN2 configs A-D, or StyleGAN1 networks.
+
+    Example:
+
+    \b
+    python legacy.py \\
+        --source=https://nvlabs-fi-cdn.nvidia.com/stylegan2/networks/stylegan2-cat-config-f.pkl \\
+        --dest=stylegan2-cat-config-f.pkl
+    """
+    print(f'Loading "{source}"...')
+    with dnnlib.util.open_url(source) as f:
+        data = load_network_pkl(f, force_fp16=force_fp16)
+    print(f'Saving "{dest}"...')
+    with open(dest, 'wb') as f:
+        pickle.dump(data, f)
+    print('Done.')
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    convert_network_pickle() # pylint: disable=no-value-for-parameter
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------

diffusion-insgen/metrics/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021, NVIDIA CORPORATION.  All rights reserved.
+#
+# NVIDIA CORPORATION and its licensors retain all intellectual property
+# and proprietary rights in and to this software, related documentation
+# and any modifications thereto.  Any use, reproduction, disclosure or
+# distribution of this software and related documentation without an express
+# license agreement from NVIDIA CORPORATION is strictly prohibited.
+
+# empty

diffusion-insgen/metrics/frechet_inception_distance.py

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021, NVIDIA CORPORATION.  All rights reserved.
+#
+# NVIDIA CORPORATION and its licensors retain all intellectual property
+# and proprietary rights in and to this software, related documentation
+# and any modifications thereto.  Any use, reproduction, disclosure or
+# distribution of this software and related documentation without an express
+# license agreement from NVIDIA CORPORATION is strictly prohibited.
+
+"""Frechet Inception Distance (FID) from the paper
+"GANs trained by a two time-scale update rule converge to a local Nash
+equilibrium". Matches the original implementation by Heusel et al. at
+https://github.com/bioinf-jku/TTUR/blob/master/fid.py"""
+
+import numpy as np
+import scipy.linalg
+from . import metric_utils
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def compute_fid(opts, max_real, num_gen):
+    # Direct TorchScript translation of http://download.tensorflow.org/models/image/imagenet/inception-2015-12-05.tgz
+    detector_url = 'https://nvlabs-fi-cdn.nvidia.com/stylegan2-ada-pytorch/pretrained/metrics/inception-2015-12-05.pt'
+    detector_kwargs = dict(return_features=True) # Return raw features before the softmax layer.
+
+    mu_real, sigma_real = metric_utils.compute_feature_stats_for_dataset(
+        opts=opts, detector_url=detector_url, detector_kwargs=detector_kwargs,
+        rel_lo=0, rel_hi=0, capture_mean_cov=True, max_items=max_real).get_mean_cov()
+
+    mu_gen, sigma_gen = metric_utils.compute_feature_stats_for_generator(
+        opts=opts, detector_url=detector_url, detector_kwargs=detector_kwargs,
+        rel_lo=0, rel_hi=1, capture_mean_cov=True, max_items=num_gen).get_mean_cov()
+
+    if opts.rank != 0:
+        return float('nan')
+
+    m = np.square(mu_gen - mu_real).sum()
+    s, _ = scipy.linalg.sqrtm(np.dot(sigma_gen, sigma_real), disp=False) # pylint: disable=no-member
+    fid = np.real(m + np.trace(sigma_gen + sigma_real - s * 2))
+    return float(fid)
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------

diffusion-insgen/metrics/inception_score.py

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021, NVIDIA CORPORATION.  All rights reserved.
+#
+# NVIDIA CORPORATION and its licensors retain all intellectual property
+# and proprietary rights in and to this software, related documentation
+# and any modifications thereto.  Any use, reproduction, disclosure or
+# distribution of this software and related documentation without an express
+# license agreement from NVIDIA CORPORATION is strictly prohibited.
+
+"""Inception Score (IS) from the paper "Improved techniques for training
+GANs". Matches the original implementation by Salimans et al. at
+https://github.com/openai/improved-gan/blob/master/inception_score/model.py"""
+
+import numpy as np
+from . import metric_utils
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def compute_is(opts, num_gen, num_splits):
+    # Direct TorchScript translation of http://download.tensorflow.org/models/image/imagenet/inception-2015-12-05.tgz
+    detector_url = 'https://nvlabs-fi-cdn.nvidia.com/stylegan2-ada-pytorch/pretrained/metrics/inception-2015-12-05.pt'
+    detector_kwargs = dict(no_output_bias=True) # Match the original implementation by not applying bias in the softmax layer.
+
+    gen_probs = metric_utils.compute_feature_stats_for_generator(
+        opts=opts, detector_url=detector_url, detector_kwargs=detector_kwargs,
+        capture_all=True, max_items=num_gen).get_all()
+
+    if opts.rank != 0:
+        return float('nan'), float('nan')
+
+    scores = []
+    for i in range(num_splits):
+        part = gen_probs[i * num_gen // num_splits : (i + 1) * num_gen // num_splits]
+        kl = part * (np.log(part) - np.log(np.mean(part, axis=0, keepdims=True)))
+        kl = np.mean(np.sum(kl, axis=1))
+        scores.append(np.exp(kl))
+    return float(np.mean(scores)), float(np.std(scores))
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------

diffusion-insgen/metrics/kernel_inception_distance.py

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021, NVIDIA CORPORATION.  All rights reserved.
+#
+# NVIDIA CORPORATION and its licensors retain all intellectual property
+# and proprietary rights in and to this software, related documentation
+# and any modifications thereto.  Any use, reproduction, disclosure or
+# distribution of this software and related documentation without an express
+# license agreement from NVIDIA CORPORATION is strictly prohibited.
+
+"""Kernel Inception Distance (KID) from the paper "Demystifying MMD
+GANs". Matches the original implementation by Binkowski et al. at
+https://github.com/mbinkowski/MMD-GAN/blob/master/gan/compute_scores.py"""
+
+import numpy as np
+from . import metric_utils
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def compute_kid(opts, max_real, num_gen, num_subsets, max_subset_size):
+    # Direct TorchScript translation of http://download.tensorflow.org/models/image/imagenet/inception-2015-12-05.tgz
+    detector_url = 'https://nvlabs-fi-cdn.nvidia.com/stylegan2-ada-pytorch/pretrained/metrics/inception-2015-12-05.pt'
+    detector_kwargs = dict(return_features=True) # Return raw features before the softmax layer.
+
+    real_features = metric_utils.compute_feature_stats_for_dataset(
+        opts=opts, detector_url=detector_url, detector_kwargs=detector_kwargs,
+        rel_lo=0, rel_hi=0, capture_all=True, max_items=max_real).get_all()
+
+    gen_features = metric_utils.compute_feature_stats_for_generator(
+        opts=opts, detector_url=detector_url, detector_kwargs=detector_kwargs,
+        rel_lo=0, rel_hi=1, capture_all=True, max_items=num_gen).get_all()
+
+    if opts.rank != 0:
+        return float('nan')
+
+    n = real_features.shape[1]
+    m = min(min(real_features.shape[0], gen_features.shape[0]), max_subset_size)
+    t = 0
+    for _subset_idx in range(num_subsets):
+        x = gen_features[np.random.choice(gen_features.shape[0], m, replace=False)]
+        y = real_features[np.random.choice(real_features.shape[0], m, replace=False)]
+        a = (x @ x.T / n + 1) ** 3 + (y @ y.T / n + 1) ** 3
+        b = (x @ y.T / n + 1) ** 3
+        t += (a.sum() - np.diag(a).sum()) / (m - 1) - b.sum() * 2 / m
+    kid = t / num_subsets / m
+    return float(kid)
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------

diffusion-insgen/metrics/metric_main.py

@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021, NVIDIA CORPORATION.  All rights reserved.
+#
+# NVIDIA CORPORATION and its licensors retain all intellectual property
+# and proprietary rights in and to this software, related documentation
+# and any modifications thereto.  Any use, reproduction, disclosure or
+# distribution of this software and related documentation without an express
+# license agreement from NVIDIA CORPORATION is strictly prohibited.
+
+import os
+import time
+import json
+import torch
+import dnnlib
+
+from . import metric_utils
+from . import frechet_inception_distance
+from . import kernel_inception_distance
+from . import precision_recall
+from . import perceptual_path_length
+from . import inception_score
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+_metric_dict = dict() # name => fn
+
+def register_metric(fn):
+    assert callable(fn)
+    _metric_dict[fn.__name__] = fn
+    return fn
+
+def is_valid_metric(metric):
+    return metric in _metric_dict
+
+def list_valid_metrics():
+    return list(_metric_dict.keys())
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def calc_metric(metric, **kwargs): # See metric_utils.MetricOptions for the full list of arguments.
+    assert is_valid_metric(metric)
+    opts = metric_utils.MetricOptions(**kwargs)
+
+    # Calculate.
+    start_time = time.time()
+    results = _metric_dict[metric](opts)
+    total_time = time.time() - start_time
+
+    # Broadcast results.
+    for key, value in list(results.items()):
+        if opts.num_gpus > 1:
+            value = torch.as_tensor(value, dtype=torch.float64, device=opts.device)
+            torch.distributed.broadcast(tensor=value, src=0)
+            value = float(value.cpu())
+        results[key] = value
+
+    # Decorate with metadata.
+    return dnnlib.EasyDict(
+        results         = dnnlib.EasyDict(results),
+        metric          = metric,
+        total_time      = total_time,
+        total_time_str  = dnnlib.util.format_time(total_time),
+        num_gpus        = opts.num_gpus,
+    )
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def report_metric(result_dict, run_dir=None, snapshot_pkl=None):
+    metric = result_dict['metric']
+    assert is_valid_metric(metric)
+    if run_dir is not None and snapshot_pkl is not None:
+        snapshot_pkl = os.path.relpath(snapshot_pkl, run_dir)
+
+    jsonl_line = json.dumps(dict(result_dict, snapshot_pkl=snapshot_pkl, timestamp=time.time()))
+    print(jsonl_line)
+    if run_dir is not None and os.path.isdir(run_dir):
+        with open(os.path.join(run_dir, f'metric-{metric}.jsonl'), 'at') as f:
+            f.write(jsonl_line + '\n')
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Primary metrics.
+
+@register_metric
+def fid50k_full(opts):
+    opts.dataset_kwargs.update(max_size=None, xflip=False)
+    fid = frechet_inception_distance.compute_fid(opts, max_real=None, num_gen=50000)
+    return dict(fid50k_full=fid)
+
+@register_metric
+def kid50k_full(opts):
+    opts.dataset_kwargs.update(max_size=None, xflip=False)
+    kid = kernel_inception_distance.compute_kid(opts, max_real=1000000, num_gen=50000, num_subsets=100, max_subset_size=1000)
+    return dict(kid50k_full=kid)
+
+@register_metric
+def pr50k3_full(opts):
+    opts.dataset_kwargs.update(max_size=None, xflip=False)
+    precision, recall = precision_recall.compute_pr(opts, max_real=200000, num_gen=50000, nhood_size=3, row_batch_size=10000, col_batch_size=10000)
+    return dict(pr50k3_full_precision=precision, pr50k3_full_recall=recall)
+
+@register_metric
+def ppl2_wend(opts):
+    ppl = perceptual_path_length.compute_ppl(opts, num_samples=50000, epsilon=1e-4, space='w', sampling='end', crop=False, batch_size=2)
+    return dict(ppl2_wend=ppl)
+
+@register_metric
+def is50k(opts):
+    opts.dataset_kwargs.update(max_size=None, xflip=False)
+    mean, std = inception_score.compute_is(opts, num_gen=50000, num_splits=10)
+    return dict(is50k_mean=mean, is50k_std=std)
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Legacy metrics.
+
+@register_metric
+def fid50k(opts):
+    opts.dataset_kwargs.update(max_size=None)
+    fid = frechet_inception_distance.compute_fid(opts, max_real=50000, num_gen=50000)
+    return dict(fid50k=fid)
+
+@register_metric
+def kid50k(opts):
+    opts.dataset_kwargs.update(max_size=None)
+    kid = kernel_inception_distance.compute_kid(opts, max_real=50000, num_gen=50000, num_subsets=100, max_subset_size=1000)
+    return dict(kid50k=kid)
+
+@register_metric
+def pr50k3(opts):
+    opts.dataset_kwargs.update(max_size=None)
+    precision, recall = precision_recall.compute_pr(opts, max_real=50000, num_gen=50000, nhood_size=3, row_batch_size=10000, col_batch_size=10000)
+    return dict(pr50k3_precision=precision, pr50k3_recall=recall)
+
+@register_metric
+def ppl_zfull(opts):
+    ppl = perceptual_path_length.compute_ppl(opts, num_samples=50000, epsilon=1e-4, space='z', sampling='full', crop=True, batch_size=2)
+    return dict(ppl_zfull=ppl)
+
+@register_metric
+def ppl_wfull(opts):
+    ppl = perceptual_path_length.compute_ppl(opts, num_samples=50000, epsilon=1e-4, space='w', sampling='full', crop=True, batch_size=2)
+    return dict(ppl_wfull=ppl)
+
+@register_metric
+def ppl_zend(opts):
+    ppl = perceptual_path_length.compute_ppl(opts, num_samples=50000, epsilon=1e-4, space='z', sampling='end', crop=True, batch_size=2)
+    return dict(ppl_zend=ppl)
+
+@register_metric
+def ppl_wend(opts):
+    ppl = perceptual_path_length.compute_ppl(opts, num_samples=50000, epsilon=1e-4, space='w', sampling='end', crop=True, batch_size=2)
+    return dict(ppl_wend=ppl)
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------

diffusion-insgen/metrics/metric_utils.py

@@ -0,0 +1,275 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021, NVIDIA CORPORATION.  All rights reserved.
+#
+# NVIDIA CORPORATION and its licensors retain all intellectual property
+# and proprietary rights in and to this software, related documentation
+# and any modifications thereto.  Any use, reproduction, disclosure or
+# distribution of this software and related documentation without an express
+# license agreement from NVIDIA CORPORATION is strictly prohibited.
+
+import os
+import time
+import hashlib
+import pickle
+import copy
+import uuid
+import numpy as np
+import torch
+import dnnlib
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class MetricOptions:
+    def __init__(self, G=None, G_kwargs={}, dataset_kwargs={}, num_gpus=1, rank=0, device=None, progress=None, cache=True):
+        assert 0 <= rank < num_gpus
+        self.G              = G
+        self.G_kwargs       = dnnlib.EasyDict(G_kwargs)
+        self.dataset_kwargs = dnnlib.EasyDict(dataset_kwargs)
+        self.num_gpus       = num_gpus
+        self.rank           = rank
+        self.device         = device if device is not None else torch.device('cuda', rank)
+        self.progress       = progress.sub() if progress is not None and rank == 0 else ProgressMonitor()
+        self.cache          = cache
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+_feature_detector_cache = dict()
+
+def get_feature_detector_name(url):
+    return os.path.splitext(url.split('/')[-1])[0]
+
+def get_feature_detector(url, device=torch.device('cpu'), num_gpus=1, rank=0, verbose=False):
+    assert 0 <= rank < num_gpus
+    key = (url, device)
+    if key not in _feature_detector_cache:
+        is_leader = (rank == 0)
+        if not is_leader and num_gpus > 1:
+            torch.distributed.barrier() # leader goes first
+        with dnnlib.util.open_url(url, verbose=(verbose and is_leader)) as f:
+            _feature_detector_cache[key] = torch.jit.load(f).eval().to(device)
+        if is_leader and num_gpus > 1:
+            torch.distributed.barrier() # others follow
+    return _feature_detector_cache[key]
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class FeatureStats:
+    def __init__(self, capture_all=False, capture_mean_cov=False, max_items=None):
+        self.capture_all = capture_all
+        self.capture_mean_cov = capture_mean_cov
+        self.max_items = max_items
+        self.num_items = 0
+        self.num_features = None
+        self.all_features = None
+        self.raw_mean = None
+        self.raw_cov = None
+
+    def set_num_features(self, num_features):
+        if self.num_features is not None:
+            assert num_features == self.num_features
+        else:
+            self.num_features = num_features
+            self.all_features = []
+            self.raw_mean = np.zeros([num_features], dtype=np.float64)
+            self.raw_cov = np.zeros([num_features, num_features], dtype=np.float64)
+
+    def is_full(self):
+        return (self.max_items is not None) and (self.num_items >= self.max_items)
+
+    def append(self, x):
+        x = np.asarray(x, dtype=np.float32)
+        assert x.ndim == 2
+        if (self.max_items is not None) and (self.num_items + x.shape[0] > self.max_items):
+            if self.num_items >= self.max_items:
+                return
+            x = x[:self.max_items - self.num_items]
+
+        self.set_num_features(x.shape[1])
+        self.num_items += x.shape[0]
+        if self.capture_all:
+            self.all_features.append(x)
+        if self.capture_mean_cov:
+            x64 = x.astype(np.float64)
+            self.raw_mean += x64.sum(axis=0)
+            self.raw_cov += x64.T @ x64
+
+    def append_torch(self, x, num_gpus=1, rank=0):
+        assert isinstance(x, torch.Tensor) and x.ndim == 2
+        assert 0 <= rank < num_gpus
+        if num_gpus > 1:
+            ys = []
+            for src in range(num_gpus):
+                y = x.clone()
+                torch.distributed.broadcast(y, src=src)
+                ys.append(y)
+            x = torch.stack(ys, dim=1).flatten(0, 1) # interleave samples
+        self.append(x.cpu().numpy())
+
+    def get_all(self):
+        assert self.capture_all
+        return np.concatenate(self.all_features, axis=0)
+
+    def get_all_torch(self):
+        return torch.from_numpy(self.get_all())
+
+    def get_mean_cov(self):
+        assert self.capture_mean_cov
+        mean = self.raw_mean / self.num_items
+        cov = self.raw_cov / self.num_items
+        cov = cov - np.outer(mean, mean)
+        return mean, cov
+
+    def save(self, pkl_file):
+        with open(pkl_file, 'wb') as f:
+            pickle.dump(self.__dict__, f)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def load(pkl_file):
+        with open(pkl_file, 'rb') as f:
+            s = dnnlib.EasyDict(pickle.load(f))
+        obj = FeatureStats(capture_all=s.capture_all, max_items=s.max_items)
+        obj.__dict__.update(s)
+        return obj
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class ProgressMonitor:
+    def __init__(self, tag=None, num_items=None, flush_interval=1000, verbose=False, progress_fn=None, pfn_lo=0, pfn_hi=1000, pfn_total=1000):
+        self.tag = tag
+        self.num_items = num_items
+        self.verbose = verbose
+        self.flush_interval = flush_interval
+        self.progress_fn = progress_fn
+        self.pfn_lo = pfn_lo
+        self.pfn_hi = pfn_hi
+        self.pfn_total = pfn_total
+        self.start_time = time.time()
+        self.batch_time = self.start_time
+        self.batch_items = 0
+        if self.progress_fn is not None:
+            self.progress_fn(self.pfn_lo, self.pfn_total)
+
+    def update(self, cur_items):
+        assert (self.num_items is None) or (cur_items <= self.num_items)
+        if (cur_items < self.batch_items + self.flush_interval) and (self.num_items is None or cur_items < self.num_items):
+            return
+        cur_time = time.time()
+        total_time = cur_time - self.start_time
+        time_per_item = (cur_time - self.batch_time) / max(cur_items - self.batch_items, 1)
+        if (self.verbose) and (self.tag is not None):
+            print(f'{self.tag:<19s} items {cur_items:<7d} time {dnnlib.util.format_time(total_time):<12s} ms/item {time_per_item*1e3:.2f}')
+        self.batch_time = cur_time
+        self.batch_items = cur_items
+
+        if (self.progress_fn is not None) and (self.num_items is not None):
+            self.progress_fn(self.pfn_lo + (self.pfn_hi - self.pfn_lo) * (cur_items / self.num_items), self.pfn_total)
+
+    def sub(self, tag=None, num_items=None, flush_interval=1000, rel_lo=0, rel_hi=1):
+        return ProgressMonitor(
+            tag             = tag,
+            num_items       = num_items,
+            flush_interval  = flush_interval,
+            verbose         = self.verbose,
+            progress_fn     = self.progress_fn,
+            pfn_lo          = self.pfn_lo + (self.pfn_hi - self.pfn_lo) * rel_lo,
+            pfn_hi          = self.pfn_lo + (self.pfn_hi - self.pfn_lo) * rel_hi,
+            pfn_total       = self.pfn_total,
+        )
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def compute_feature_stats_for_dataset(opts, detector_url, detector_kwargs, rel_lo=0, rel_hi=1, batch_size=64, data_loader_kwargs=None, max_items=None, **stats_kwargs):
+    dataset = dnnlib.util.construct_class_by_name(**opts.dataset_kwargs)
+    if data_loader_kwargs is None:
+        data_loader_kwargs = dict(pin_memory=True, num_workers=3, prefetch_factor=2)
+
+    # Try to lookup from cache.
+    cache_file = None
+    if opts.cache:
+        # Choose cache file name.
+        args = dict(dataset_kwargs=opts.dataset_kwargs, detector_url=detector_url, detector_kwargs=detector_kwargs, stats_kwargs=stats_kwargs)
+        md5 = hashlib.md5(repr(sorted(args.items())).encode('utf-8'))
+        cache_tag = f'{dataset.name}-{get_feature_detector_name(detector_url)}-{md5.hexdigest()}'
+        cache_file = dnnlib.make_cache_dir_path('gan-metrics', cache_tag + '.pkl')
+
+        # Check if the file exists (all processes must agree).
+        flag = os.path.isfile(cache_file) if opts.rank == 0 else False
+        if opts.num_gpus > 1:
+            flag = torch.as_tensor(flag, dtype=torch.float32, device=opts.device)
+            torch.distributed.broadcast(tensor=flag, src=0)
+            flag = (float(flag.cpu()) != 0)
+
+        # Load.
+        if flag:
+            return FeatureStats.load(cache_file)
+
+    # Initialize.
+    num_items = len(dataset)
+    if max_items is not None:
+        num_items = min(num_items, max_items)
+    stats = FeatureStats(max_items=num_items, **stats_kwargs)
+    progress = opts.progress.sub(tag='dataset features', num_items=num_items, rel_lo=rel_lo, rel_hi=rel_hi)
+    detector = get_feature_detector(url=detector_url, device=opts.device, num_gpus=opts.num_gpus, rank=opts.rank, verbose=progress.verbose)
+
+    # Main loop.
+    item_subset = [(i * opts.num_gpus + opts.rank) % num_items for i in range((num_items - 1) // opts.num_gpus + 1)]
+    for images, _labels in torch.utils.data.DataLoader(dataset=dataset, sampler=item_subset, batch_size=batch_size, **data_loader_kwargs):
+        if images.shape[1] == 1:
+            images = images.repeat([1, 3, 1, 1])
+        features = detector(images.to(opts.device), **detector_kwargs)
+        stats.append_torch(features, num_gpus=opts.num_gpus, rank=opts.rank)
+        progress.update(stats.num_items)
+
+    # Save to cache.
+    if cache_file is not None and opts.rank == 0:
+        os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(cache_file), exist_ok=True)
+        temp_file = cache_file + '.' + uuid.uuid4().hex
+        stats.save(temp_file)
+        os.replace(temp_file, cache_file) # atomic
+    return stats
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def compute_feature_stats_for_generator(opts, detector_url, detector_kwargs, rel_lo=0, rel_hi=1, batch_size=64, batch_gen=None, jit=False, **stats_kwargs):
+    if batch_gen is None:
+        batch_gen = min(batch_size, 4)
+    assert batch_size % batch_gen == 0
+
+    # Setup generator and load labels.
+    G = copy.deepcopy(opts.G).eval().requires_grad_(False).to(opts.device)
+    dataset = dnnlib.util.construct_class_by_name(**opts.dataset_kwargs)
+
+    # Image generation func.
+    def run_generator(z, c):
+        img = G(z=z, c=c, **opts.G_kwargs)
+        img = (img * 127.5 + 128).clamp(0, 255).to(torch.uint8)
+        return img
+
+    # JIT.
+    if jit:
+        z = torch.zeros([batch_gen, G.z_dim], device=opts.device)
+        c = torch.zeros([batch_gen, G.c_dim], device=opts.device)
+        run_generator = torch.jit.trace(run_generator, [z, c], check_trace=False)
+
+    # Initialize.
+    stats = FeatureStats(**stats_kwargs)
+    assert stats.max_items is not None
+    progress = opts.progress.sub(tag='generator features', num_items=stats.max_items, rel_lo=rel_lo, rel_hi=rel_hi)
+    detector = get_feature_detector(url=detector_url, device=opts.device, num_gpus=opts.num_gpus, rank=opts.rank, verbose=progress.verbose)
+
+    # Main loop.
+    while not stats.is_full():
+        images = []
+        for _i in range(batch_size // batch_gen):
+            z = torch.randn([batch_gen, G.z_dim], device=opts.device)
+            c = [dataset.get_label(np.random.randint(len(dataset))) for _i in range(batch_gen)]
+            c = torch.from_numpy(np.stack(c)).pin_memory().to(opts.device)
+            images.append(run_generator(z, c))
+        images = torch.cat(images)
+        if images.shape[1] == 1:
+            images = images.repeat([1, 3, 1, 1])
+        features = detector(images, **detector_kwargs)
+        stats.append_torch(features, num_gpus=opts.num_gpus, rank=opts.rank)
+        progress.update(stats.num_items)
+    return stats
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------

diffusion-insgen/metrics/perceptual_path_length.py

@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021, NVIDIA CORPORATION.  All rights reserved.
+#
+# NVIDIA CORPORATION and its licensors retain all intellectual property
+# and proprietary rights in and to this software, related documentation
+# and any modifications thereto.  Any use, reproduction, disclosure or
+# distribution of this software and related documentation without an express
+# license agreement from NVIDIA CORPORATION is strictly prohibited.
+
+"""Perceptual Path Length (PPL) from the paper "A Style-Based Generator
+Architecture for Generative Adversarial Networks". Matches the original
+implementation by Karras et al. at
+https://github.com/NVlabs/stylegan/blob/master/metrics/perceptual_path_length.py"""
+
+import copy
+import numpy as np
+import torch
+import dnnlib
+from . import metric_utils
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# Spherical interpolation of a batch of vectors.
+def slerp(a, b, t):
+    a = a / a.norm(dim=-1, keepdim=True)
+    b = b / b.norm(dim=-1, keepdim=True)
+    d = (a * b).sum(dim=-1, keepdim=True)
+    p = t * torch.acos(d)
+    c = b - d * a
+    c = c / c.norm(dim=-1, keepdim=True)
+    d = a * torch.cos(p) + c * torch.sin(p)
+    d = d / d.norm(dim=-1, keepdim=True)
+    return d
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class PPLSampler(torch.nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, G, G_kwargs, epsilon, space, sampling, crop, vgg16):
+        assert space in ['z', 'w']
+        assert sampling in ['full', 'end']
+        super().__init__()
+        self.G = copy.deepcopy(G)
+        self.G_kwargs = G_kwargs
+        self.epsilon = epsilon
+        self.space = space
+        self.sampling = sampling
+        self.crop = crop
+        self.vgg16 = copy.deepcopy(vgg16)
+
+    def forward(self, c):
+        # Generate random latents and interpolation t-values.
+        t = torch.rand([c.shape[0]], device=c.device) * (1 if self.sampling == 'full' else 0)
+        z0, z1 = torch.randn([c.shape[0] * 2, self.G.z_dim], device=c.device).chunk(2)
+
+        # Interpolate in W or Z.
+        if self.space == 'w':
+            w0, w1 = self.G.mapping(z=torch.cat([z0,z1]), c=torch.cat([c,c])).chunk(2)
+            wt0 = w0.lerp(w1, t.unsqueeze(1).unsqueeze(2))
+            wt1 = w0.lerp(w1, t.unsqueeze(1).unsqueeze(2) + self.epsilon)
+        else: # space == 'z'
+            zt0 = slerp(z0, z1, t.unsqueeze(1))
+            zt1 = slerp(z0, z1, t.unsqueeze(1) + self.epsilon)
+            wt0, wt1 = self.G.mapping(z=torch.cat([zt0,zt1]), c=torch.cat([c,c])).chunk(2)
+
+        # Randomize noise buffers.
+        for name, buf in self.G.named_buffers():
+            if name.endswith('.noise_const'):
+                buf.copy_(torch.randn_like(buf))
+
+        # Generate images.
+        img = self.G.synthesis(ws=torch.cat([wt0,wt1]), noise_mode='const', force_fp32=True, **self.G_kwargs)
+
+        # Center crop.
+        if self.crop:
+            assert img.shape[2] == img.shape[3]
+            c = img.shape[2] // 8
+            img = img[:, :, c*3 : c*7, c*2 : c*6]
+
+        # Downsample to 256x256.
+        factor = self.G.img_resolution // 256
+        if factor > 1:
+            img = img.reshape([-1, img.shape[1], img.shape[2] // factor, factor, img.shape[3] // factor, factor]).mean([3, 5])
+
+        # Scale dynamic range from [-1,1] to [0,255].
+        img = (img + 1) * (255 / 2)
+        if self.G.img_channels == 1:
+            img = img.repeat([1, 3, 1, 1])
+
+        # Evaluate differential LPIPS.
+        lpips_t0, lpips_t1 = self.vgg16(img, resize_images=False, return_lpips=True).chunk(2)
+        dist = (lpips_t0 - lpips_t1).square().sum(1) / self.epsilon ** 2
+        return dist
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def compute_ppl(opts, num_samples, epsilon, space, sampling, crop, batch_size, jit=False):
+    dataset = dnnlib.util.construct_class_by_name(**opts.dataset_kwargs)
+    vgg16_url = 'https://nvlabs-fi-cdn.nvidia.com/stylegan2-ada-pytorch/pretrained/metrics/vgg16.pt'
+    vgg16 = metric_utils.get_feature_detector(vgg16_url, num_gpus=opts.num_gpus, rank=opts.rank, verbose=opts.progress.verbose)
+
+    # Setup sampler.
+    sampler = PPLSampler(G=opts.G, G_kwargs=opts.G_kwargs, epsilon=epsilon, space=space, sampling=sampling, crop=crop, vgg16=vgg16)
+    sampler.eval().requires_grad_(False).to(opts.device)
+    if jit:
+        c = torch.zeros([batch_size, opts.G.c_dim], device=opts.device)
+        sampler = torch.jit.trace(sampler, [c], check_trace=False)
+
+    # Sampling loop.
+    dist = []
+    progress = opts.progress.sub(tag='ppl sampling', num_items=num_samples)
+    for batch_start in range(0, num_samples, batch_size * opts.num_gpus):
+        progress.update(batch_start)
+        c = [dataset.get_label(np.random.randint(len(dataset))) for _i in range(batch_size)]
+        c = torch.from_numpy(np.stack(c)).pin_memory().to(opts.device)
+        x = sampler(c)
+        for src in range(opts.num_gpus):
+            y = x.clone()
+            if opts.num_gpus > 1:
+                torch.distributed.broadcast(y, src=src)
+            dist.append(y)
+    progress.update(num_samples)
+
+    # Compute PPL.
+    if opts.rank != 0:
+        return float('nan')
+    dist = torch.cat(dist)[:num_samples].cpu().numpy()
+    lo = np.percentile(dist, 1, interpolation='lower')
+    hi = np.percentile(dist, 99, interpolation='higher')
+    ppl = np.extract(np.logical_and(dist >= lo, dist <= hi), dist).mean()
+    return float(ppl)
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------

diffusion-insgen/metrics/precision_recall.py

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021, NVIDIA CORPORATION.  All rights reserved.
+#
+# NVIDIA CORPORATION and its licensors retain all intellectual property
+# and proprietary rights in and to this software, related documentation
+# and any modifications thereto.  Any use, reproduction, disclosure or
+# distribution of this software and related documentation without an express
+# license agreement from NVIDIA CORPORATION is strictly prohibited.
+
+"""Precision/Recall (PR) from the paper "Improved Precision and Recall
+Metric for Assessing Generative Models". Matches the original implementation
+by Kynkaanniemi et al. at
+https://github.com/kynkaat/improved-precision-and-recall-metric/blob/master/precision_recall.py"""
+
+import torch
+from . import metric_utils
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def compute_distances(row_features, col_features, num_gpus, rank, col_batch_size):
+    assert 0 <= rank < num_gpus
+    num_cols = col_features.shape[0]
+    num_batches = ((num_cols - 1) // col_batch_size // num_gpus + 1) * num_gpus
+    col_batches = torch.nn.functional.pad(col_features, [0, 0, 0, -num_cols % num_batches]).chunk(num_batches)
+    dist_batches = []
+    for col_batch in col_batches[rank :: num_gpus]:
+        dist_batch = torch.cdist(row_features.unsqueeze(0), col_batch.unsqueeze(0))[0]
+        for src in range(num_gpus):
+            dist_broadcast = dist_batch.clone()
+            if num_gpus > 1:
+                torch.distributed.broadcast(dist_broadcast, src=src)
+            dist_batches.append(dist_broadcast.cpu() if rank == 0 else None)
+    return torch.cat(dist_batches, dim=1)[:, :num_cols] if rank == 0 else None
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def compute_pr(opts, max_real, num_gen, nhood_size, row_batch_size, col_batch_size):
+    detector_url = 'https://nvlabs-fi-cdn.nvidia.com/stylegan2-ada-pytorch/pretrained/metrics/vgg16.pt'
+    detector_kwargs = dict(return_features=True)
+
+    real_features = metric_utils.compute_feature_stats_for_dataset(
+        opts=opts, detector_url=detector_url, detector_kwargs=detector_kwargs,
+        rel_lo=0, rel_hi=0, capture_all=True, max_items=max_real).get_all_torch().to(torch.float16).to(opts.device)
+
+    gen_features = metric_utils.compute_feature_stats_for_generator(
+        opts=opts, detector_url=detector_url, detector_kwargs=detector_kwargs,
+        rel_lo=0, rel_hi=1, capture_all=True, max_items=num_gen).get_all_torch().to(torch.float16).to(opts.device)
+
+    results = dict()
+    for name, manifold, probes in [('precision', real_features, gen_features), ('recall', gen_features, real_features)]:
+        kth = []
+        for manifold_batch in manifold.split(row_batch_size):
+            dist = compute_distances(row_features=manifold_batch, col_features=manifold, num_gpus=opts.num_gpus, rank=opts.rank, col_batch_size=col_batch_size)
+            kth.append(dist.to(torch.float32).kthvalue(nhood_size + 1).values.to(torch.float16) if opts.rank == 0 else None)
+        kth = torch.cat(kth) if opts.rank == 0 else None
+        pred = []
+        for probes_batch in probes.split(row_batch_size):
+            dist = compute_distances(row_features=probes_batch, col_features=manifold, num_gpus=opts.num_gpus, rank=opts.rank, col_batch_size=col_batch_size)
+            pred.append((dist <= kth).any(dim=1) if opts.rank == 0 else None)
+        results[name] = float(torch.cat(pred).to(torch.float32).mean() if opts.rank == 0 else 'nan')
+    return results['precision'], results['recall']
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------

diffusion-insgen/projector.py

@@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021, NVIDIA CORPORATION.  All rights reserved.
+#
+# NVIDIA CORPORATION and its licensors retain all intellectual property
+# and proprietary rights in and to this software, related documentation
+# and any modifications thereto.  Any use, reproduction, disclosure or
+# distribution of this software and related documentation without an express
+# license agreement from NVIDIA CORPORATION is strictly prohibited.
+
+"""Project given image to the latent space of pretrained network pickle."""
+
+import copy
+import os
+from time import perf_counter
+
+import click
+import imageio
+import numpy as np
+import PIL.Image
+import torch
+import torch.nn.functional as F
+
+import dnnlib
+import legacy
+
+def project(
+    G,
+    target: torch.Tensor, # [C,H,W] and dynamic range [0,255], W & H must match G output resolution
+    *,
+    num_steps                  = 1000,
+    w_avg_samples              = 10000,
+    initial_learning_rate      = 0.1,
+    initial_noise_factor       = 0.05,
+    lr_rampdown_length         = 0.25,
+    lr_rampup_length           = 0.05,
+    noise_ramp_length          = 0.75,
+    regularize_noise_weight    = 1e5,
+    verbose                    = False,
+    device: torch.device
+):
+    assert target.shape == (G.img_channels, G.img_resolution, G.img_resolution)
+
+    def logprint(*args):
+        if verbose:
+            print(*args)
+
+    G = copy.deepcopy(G).eval().requires_grad_(False).to(device) # type: ignore
+
+    # Compute w stats.
+    logprint(f'Computing W midpoint and stddev using {w_avg_samples} samples...')
+    z_samples = np.random.RandomState(123).randn(w_avg_samples, G.z_dim)
+    w_samples = G.mapping(torch.from_numpy(z_samples).to(device), None)  # [N, L, C]
+    w_samples = w_samples[:, :1, :].cpu().numpy().astype(np.float32)       # [N, 1, C]
+    w_avg = np.mean(w_samples, axis=0, keepdims=True)      # [1, 1, C]
+    w_std = (np.sum((w_samples - w_avg) ** 2) / w_avg_samples) ** 0.5
+
+    # Setup noise inputs.
+    noise_bufs = { name: buf for (name, buf) in G.synthesis.named_buffers() if 'noise_const' in name }
+
+    # Load VGG16 feature detector.
+    url = 'https://nvlabs-fi-cdn.nvidia.com/stylegan2-ada-pytorch/pretrained/metrics/vgg16.pt'
+    with dnnlib.util.open_url(url) as f:
+        vgg16 = torch.jit.load(f).eval().to(device)
+
+    # Features for target image.
+    target_images = target.unsqueeze(0).to(device).to(torch.float32)
+    if target_images.shape[2] > 256:
+        target_images = F.interpolate(target_images, size=(256, 256), mode='area')
+    target_features = vgg16(target_images, resize_images=False, return_lpips=True)
+
+    w_opt = torch.tensor(w_avg, dtype=torch.float32, device=device, requires_grad=True) # pylint: disable=not-callable
+    w_out = torch.zeros([num_steps] + list(w_opt.shape[1:]), dtype=torch.float32, device=device)
+    optimizer = torch.optim.Adam([w_opt] + list(noise_bufs.values()), betas=(0.9, 0.999), lr=initial_learning_rate)
+
+    # Init noise.
+    for buf in noise_bufs.values():
+        buf[:] = torch.randn_like(buf)
+        buf.requires_grad = True
+
+    for step in range(num_steps):
+        # Learning rate schedule.
+        t = step / num_steps
+        w_noise_scale = w_std * initial_noise_factor * max(0.0, 1.0 - t / noise_ramp_length) ** 2
+        lr_ramp = min(1.0, (1.0 - t) / lr_rampdown_length)
+        lr_ramp = 0.5 - 0.5 * np.cos(lr_ramp * np.pi)
+        lr_ramp = lr_ramp * min(1.0, t / lr_rampup_length)
+        lr = initial_learning_rate * lr_ramp
+        for param_group in optimizer.param_groups:
+            param_group['lr'] = lr
+
+        # Synth images from opt_w.
+        w_noise = torch.randn_like(w_opt) * w_noise_scale
+        ws = (w_opt + w_noise).repeat([1, G.mapping.num_ws, 1])
+        synth_images = G.synthesis(ws, noise_mode='const')
+
+        # Downsample image to 256x256 if it's larger than that. VGG was built for 224x224 images.
+        synth_images = (synth_images + 1) * (255/2)
+        if synth_images.shape[2] > 256:
+            synth_images = F.interpolate(synth_images, size=(256, 256), mode='area')
+
+        # Features for synth images.
+        synth_features = vgg16(synth_images, resize_images=False, return_lpips=True)
+        dist = (target_features - synth_features).square().sum()
+
+        # Noise regularization.
+        reg_loss = 0.0
+        for v in noise_bufs.values():
+            noise = v[None,None,:,:] # must be [1,1,H,W] for F.avg_pool2d()
+            while True:
+                reg_loss += (noise*torch.roll(noise, shifts=1, dims=3)).mean()**2
+                reg_loss += (noise*torch.roll(noise, shifts=1, dims=2)).mean()**2
+                if noise.shape[2] <= 8:
+                    break
+                noise = F.avg_pool2d(noise, kernel_size=2)
+        loss = dist + reg_loss * regularize_noise_weight
+
+        # Step
+        optimizer.zero_grad(set_to_none=True)
+        loss.backward()
+        optimizer.step()
+        logprint(f'step {step+1:>4d}/{num_steps}: dist {dist:<4.2f} loss {float(loss):<5.2f}')
+
+        # Save projected W for each optimization step.
+        w_out[step] = w_opt.detach()[0]
+
+        # Normalize noise.
+        with torch.no_grad():
+            for buf in noise_bufs.values():
+                buf -= buf.mean()
+                buf *= buf.square().mean().rsqrt()
+
+    return w_out.repeat([1, G.mapping.num_ws, 1])
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+@click.command()
+@click.option('--network', 'network_pkl', help='Network pickle filename', required=True)
+@click.option('--target', 'target_fname', help='Target image file to project to', required=True, metavar='FILE')
+@click.option('--num-steps',              help='Number of optimization steps', type=int, default=1000, show_default=True)
+@click.option('--seed',                   help='Random seed', type=int, default=303, show_default=True)
+@click.option('--save-video',             help='Save an mp4 video of optimization progress', type=bool, default=True, show_default=True)
+@click.option('--outdir',                 help='Where to save the output images', required=True, metavar='DIR')
+def run_projection(
+    network_pkl: str,
+    target_fname: str,
+    outdir: str,
+    save_video: bool,
+    seed: int,
+    num_steps: int
+):
+    """Project given image to the latent space of pretrained network pickle.
+
+    Examples:
+
+    \b
+    python projector.py --outdir=out --target=~/mytargetimg.png \\
+        --network=https://nvlabs-fi-cdn.nvidia.com/stylegan2-ada-pytorch/pretrained/ffhq.pkl
+    """
+    np.random.seed(seed)
+    torch.manual_seed(seed)
+
+    # Load networks.
+    print('Loading networks from "%s"...' % network_pkl)
+    device = torch.device('cuda')
+    with dnnlib.util.open_url(network_pkl) as fp:
+        G = legacy.load_network_pkl(fp)['G_ema'].requires_grad_(False).to(device) # type: ignore
+
+    # Load target image.
+    target_pil = PIL.Image.open(target_fname).convert('RGB')
+    w, h = target_pil.size
+    s = min(w, h)
+    target_pil = target_pil.crop(((w - s) // 2, (h - s) // 2, (w + s) // 2, (h + s) // 2))
+    target_pil = target_pil.resize((G.img_resolution, G.img_resolution), PIL.Image.LANCZOS)
+    target_uint8 = np.array(target_pil, dtype=np.uint8)
+
+    # Optimize projection.
+    start_time = perf_counter()
+    projected_w_steps = project(
+        G,
+        target=torch.tensor(target_uint8.transpose([2, 0, 1]), device=device), # pylint: disable=not-callable
+        num_steps=num_steps,
+        device=device,
+        verbose=True
+    )
+    print (f'Elapsed: {(perf_counter()-start_time):.1f} s')
+
+    # Render debug output: optional video and projected image and W vector.
+    os.makedirs(outdir, exist_ok=True)
+    if save_video:
+        video = imageio.get_writer(f'{outdir}/proj.mp4', mode='I', fps=10, codec='libx264', bitrate='16M')
+        print (f'Saving optimization progress video "{outdir}/proj.mp4"')
+        for projected_w in projected_w_steps:
+            synth_image = G.synthesis(projected_w.unsqueeze(0), noise_mode='const')
+            synth_image = (synth_image + 1) * (255/2)
+            synth_image = synth_image.permute(0, 2, 3, 1).clamp(0, 255).to(torch.uint8)[0].cpu().numpy()
+            video.append_data(np.concatenate([target_uint8, synth_image], axis=1))
+        video.close()
+
+    # Save final projected frame and W vector.
+    target_pil.save(f'{outdir}/target.png')
+    projected_w = projected_w_steps[-1]
+    synth_image = G.synthesis(projected_w.unsqueeze(0), noise_mode='const')
+    synth_image = (synth_image + 1) * (255/2)
+    synth_image = synth_image.permute(0, 2, 3, 1).clamp(0, 255).to(torch.uint8)[0].cpu().numpy()
+    PIL.Image.fromarray(synth_image, 'RGB').save(f'{outdir}/proj.png')
+    np.savez(f'{outdir}/projected_w.npz', w=projected_w.unsqueeze(0).cpu().numpy())
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    run_projection() # pylint: disable=no-value-for-parameter
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------

diffusion-insgen/style_mixing.py

@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021, NVIDIA CORPORATION.  All rights reserved.
+#
+# NVIDIA CORPORATION and its licensors retain all intellectual property
+# and proprietary rights in and to this software, related documentation
+# and any modifications thereto.  Any use, reproduction, disclosure or
+# distribution of this software and related documentation without an express
+# license agreement from NVIDIA CORPORATION is strictly prohibited.
+
+"""Generate style mixing image matrix using pretrained network pickle."""
+
+import os
+import re
+from typing import List
+
+import click
+import dnnlib
+import numpy as np
+import PIL.Image
+import torch
+
+import legacy
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def num_range(s: str) -> List[int]:
+    '''Accept either a comma separated list of numbers 'a,b,c' or a range 'a-c' and return as a list of ints.'''
+
+    range_re = re.compile(r'^(\d+)-(\d+)$')
+    m = range_re.match(s)
+    if m:
+        return list(range(int(m.group(1)), int(m.group(2))+1))
+    vals = s.split(',')
+    return [int(x) for x in vals]
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+@click.command()
+@click.option('--network', 'network_pkl', help='Network pickle filename', required=True)
+@click.option('--rows', 'row_seeds', type=num_range, help='Random seeds to use for image rows', required=True)
+@click.option('--cols', 'col_seeds', type=num_range, help='Random seeds to use for image columns', required=True)
+@click.option('--styles', 'col_styles', type=num_range, help='Style layer range', default='0-6', show_default=True)
+@click.option('--trunc', 'truncation_psi', type=float, help='Truncation psi', default=1, show_default=True)
+@click.option('--noise-mode', help='Noise mode', type=click.Choice(['const', 'random', 'none']), default='const', show_default=True)
+@click.option('--outdir', type=str, required=True)
+def generate_style_mix(
+    network_pkl: str,
+    row_seeds: List[int],
+    col_seeds: List[int],
+    col_styles: List[int],
+    truncation_psi: float,
+    noise_mode: str,
+    outdir: str
+):
+    """Generate images using pretrained network pickle.
+
+    Examples:
+
+    \b
+    python style_mixing.py --outdir=out --rows=85,100,75,458,1500 --cols=55,821,1789,293 \\
+        --network=https://nvlabs-fi-cdn.nvidia.com/stylegan2-ada-pytorch/pretrained/metfaces.pkl
+    """
+    print('Loading networks from "%s"...' % network_pkl)
+    device = torch.device('cuda')
+    with dnnlib.util.open_url(network_pkl) as f:
+        G = legacy.load_network_pkl(f)['G_ema'].to(device) # type: ignore
+
+    os.makedirs(outdir, exist_ok=True)
+
+    print('Generating W vectors...')
+    all_seeds = list(set(row_seeds + col_seeds))
+    all_z = np.stack([np.random.RandomState(seed).randn(G.z_dim) for seed in all_seeds])
+    all_w = G.mapping(torch.from_numpy(all_z).to(device), None)
+    w_avg = G.mapping.w_avg
+    all_w = w_avg + (all_w - w_avg) * truncation_psi
+    w_dict = {seed: w for seed, w in zip(all_seeds, list(all_w))}
+
+    print('Generating images...')
+    all_images = G.synthesis(all_w, noise_mode=noise_mode)
+    all_images = (all_images.permute(0, 2, 3, 1) * 127.5 + 128).clamp(0, 255).to(torch.uint8).cpu().numpy()
+    image_dict = {(seed, seed): image for seed, image in zip(all_seeds, list(all_images))}
+
+    print('Generating style-mixed images...')
+    for row_seed in row_seeds:
+        for col_seed in col_seeds:
+            w = w_dict[row_seed].clone()
+            w[col_styles] = w_dict[col_seed][col_styles]
+            image = G.synthesis(w[np.newaxis], noise_mode=noise_mode)
+            image = (image.permute(0, 2, 3, 1) * 127.5 + 128).clamp(0, 255).to(torch.uint8)
+            image_dict[(row_seed, col_seed)] = image[0].cpu().numpy()
+
+    print('Saving images...')
+    os.makedirs(outdir, exist_ok=True)
+    for (row_seed, col_seed), image in image_dict.items():
+        PIL.Image.fromarray(image, 'RGB').save(f'{outdir}/{row_seed}-{col_seed}.png')
+
+    print('Saving image grid...')
+    W = G.img_resolution
+    H = G.img_resolution
+    canvas = PIL.Image.new('RGB', (W * (len(col_seeds) + 1), H * (len(row_seeds) + 1)), 'black')
+    for row_idx, row_seed in enumerate([0] + row_seeds):
+        for col_idx, col_seed in enumerate([0] + col_seeds):
+            if row_idx == 0 and col_idx == 0:
+                continue
+            key = (row_seed, col_seed)
+            if row_idx == 0:
+                key = (col_seed, col_seed)
+            if col_idx == 0:
+                key = (row_seed, row_seed)
+            canvas.paste(PIL.Image.fromarray(image_dict[key], 'RGB'), (W * col_idx, H * row_idx))
+    canvas.save(f'{outdir}/grid.png')
+
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    generate_style_mix() # pylint: disable=no-value-for-parameter
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------

diffusion-insgen/torch_utils/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+
+# empty

diffusion-insgen/torch_utils/custom_ops.py

@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+
+import os
+import glob
+import torch
+import torch.utils.cpp_extension
+import importlib
+import hashlib
+import shutil
+from pathlib import Path
+
+from torch.utils.file_baton import FileBaton
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Global options.
+
+verbosity = 'brief' # Verbosity level: 'none', 'brief', 'full'
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Internal helper funcs.
+
+def _find_compiler_bindir():
+    patterns = [
+        'C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio/*/Professional/VC/Tools/MSVC/*/bin/Hostx64/x64',
+        'C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio/*/BuildTools/VC/Tools/MSVC/*/bin/Hostx64/x64',
+        'C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio/*/Community/VC/Tools/MSVC/*/bin/Hostx64/x64',
+        'C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio */vc/bin',
+    ]
+    for pattern in patterns:
+        matches = sorted(glob.glob(pattern))
+        if len(matches):
+            return matches[-1]
+    return None
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Main entry point for compiling and loading C++/CUDA plugins.
+
+_cached_plugins = dict()
+
+def get_plugin(module_name, sources, **build_kwargs):
+    assert verbosity in ['none', 'brief', 'full']
+
+    # Already cached?
+    if module_name in _cached_plugins:
+        return _cached_plugins[module_name]
+
+    # Print status.
+    if verbosity == 'full':
+        print(f'Setting up PyTorch plugin "{module_name}"...')
+    elif verbosity == 'brief':
+        print(f'Setting up PyTorch plugin "{module_name}"... ', end='', flush=True)
+
+    try: # pylint: disable=too-many-nested-blocks
+        # Make sure we can find the necessary compiler binaries.
+        if os.name == 'nt' and os.system("where cl.exe >nul 2>nul") != 0:
+            compiler_bindir = _find_compiler_bindir()
+            if compiler_bindir is None:
+                raise RuntimeError(f'Could not find MSVC/GCC/CLANG installation on this computer. Check _find_compiler_bindir() in "{__file__}".')
+            os.environ['PATH'] += ';' + compiler_bindir
+
+        # Compile and load.
+        verbose_build = (verbosity == 'full')
+
+        # Incremental build md5sum trickery.  Copies all the input source files
+        # into a cached build directory under a combined md5 digest of the input
+        # source files.  Copying is done only if the combined digest has changed.
+        # This keeps input file timestamps and filenames the same as in previous
+        # extension builds, allowing for fast incremental rebuilds.
+        #
+        # This optimization is done only in case all the source files reside in
+        # a single directory (just for simplicity) and if the TORCH_EXTENSIONS_DIR
+        # environment variable is set (we take this as a signal that the user
+        # actually cares about this.)
+        source_dirs_set = set(os.path.dirname(source) for source in sources)
+        if len(source_dirs_set) == 1 and ('TORCH_EXTENSIONS_DIR' in os.environ):
+            all_source_files = sorted(list(x for x in Path(list(source_dirs_set)[0]).iterdir() if x.is_file()))
+
+            # Compute a combined hash digest for all source files in the same
+            # custom op directory (usually .cu, .cpp, .py and .h files).
+            hash_md5 = hashlib.md5()
+            for src in all_source_files:
+                with open(src, 'rb') as f:
+                    hash_md5.update(f.read())
+            build_dir = torch.utils.cpp_extension._get_build_directory(module_name, verbose=verbose_build) # pylint: disable=protected-access
+            digest_build_dir = os.path.join(build_dir, hash_md5.hexdigest())
+
+            if not os.path.isdir(digest_build_dir):
+                os.makedirs(digest_build_dir, exist_ok=True)
+                baton = FileBaton(os.path.join(digest_build_dir, 'lock'))
+                if baton.try_acquire():
+                    try:
+                        for src in all_source_files:
+                            shutil.copyfile(src, os.path.join(digest_build_dir, os.path.basename(src)))
+                    finally:
+                        baton.release()
+                else:
+                    # Someone else is copying source files under the digest dir,
+                    # wait until done and continue.
+                    baton.wait()
+            digest_sources = [os.path.join(digest_build_dir, os.path.basename(x)) for x in sources]
+            torch.utils.cpp_extension.load(name=module_name, build_directory=build_dir,
+                verbose=verbose_build, sources=digest_sources, **build_kwargs)
+        else:
+            torch.utils.cpp_extension.load(name=module_name, verbose=verbose_build, sources=sources, **build_kwargs)
+        module = importlib.import_module(module_name)
+
+    except:
+        if verbosity == 'brief':
+            print('Failed!')
+        raise
+
+    # Print status and add to cache.
+    if verbosity == 'full':
+        print(f'Done setting up PyTorch plugin "{module_name}".')
+    elif verbosity == 'brief':
+        print('Done.')
+    _cached_plugins[module_name] = module
+    return module
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------

diffusion-insgen/torch_utils/misc.py

@@ -0,0 +1,260 @@
+
+import re
+import contextlib
+import numpy as np
+import torch
+import warnings
+import dnnlib
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Cached construction of constant tensors. Avoids CPU=>GPU copy when the
+# same constant is used multiple times.
+
+_constant_cache = dict()
+
+def constant(value, shape=None, dtype=None, device=None, memory_format=None):
+    value = np.asarray(value)
+    if shape is not None:
+        shape = tuple(shape)
+    if dtype is None:
+        dtype = torch.get_default_dtype()
+    if device is None:
+        device = torch.device('cpu')
+    if memory_format is None:
+        memory_format = torch.contiguous_format
+
+    key = (value.shape, value.dtype, value.tobytes(), shape, dtype, device, memory_format)
+    tensor = _constant_cache.get(key, None)
+    if tensor is None:
+        tensor = torch.as_tensor(value.copy(), dtype=dtype, device=device)
+        if shape is not None:
+            tensor, _ = torch.broadcast_tensors(tensor, torch.empty(shape))
+        tensor = tensor.contiguous(memory_format=memory_format)
+        _constant_cache[key] = tensor
+    return tensor
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Replace NaN/Inf with specified numerical values.
+
+try:
+    nan_to_num = torch.nan_to_num # 1.8.0a0
+except AttributeError:
+    def nan_to_num(input, nan=0.0, posinf=None, neginf=None, *, out=None): # pylint: disable=redefined-builtin
+        assert isinstance(input, torch.Tensor)
+        if posinf is None:
+            posinf = torch.finfo(input.dtype).max
+        if neginf is None:
+            neginf = torch.finfo(input.dtype).min
+        assert nan == 0
+        return torch.clamp(input.unsqueeze(0).nansum(0), min=neginf, max=posinf, out=out)
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Symbolic assert.
+
+try:
+    symbolic_assert = torch._assert # 1.8.0a0 # pylint: disable=protected-access
+except AttributeError:
+    symbolic_assert = torch.Assert # 1.7.0
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Context manager to suppress known warnings in torch.jit.trace().
+
+class suppress_tracer_warnings(warnings.catch_warnings):
+    def __enter__(self):
+        super().__enter__()
+        warnings.simplefilter('ignore', category=torch.jit.TracerWarning)
+        return self
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Assert that the shape of a tensor matches the given list of integers.
+# None indicates that the size of a dimension is allowed to vary.
+# Performs symbolic assertion when used in torch.jit.trace().
+
+def assert_shape(tensor, ref_shape):
+    if tensor.ndim != len(ref_shape):
+        raise AssertionError(f'Wrong number of dimensions: got {tensor.ndim}, expected {len(ref_shape)}')
+    for idx, (size, ref_size) in enumerate(zip(tensor.shape, ref_shape)):
+        if ref_size is None:
+            pass
+        elif isinstance(ref_size, torch.Tensor):
+            with suppress_tracer_warnings(): # as_tensor results are registered as constants
+                symbolic_assert(torch.equal(torch.as_tensor(size), ref_size), f'Wrong size for dimension {idx}')
+        elif isinstance(size, torch.Tensor):
+            with suppress_tracer_warnings(): # as_tensor results are registered as constants
+                symbolic_assert(torch.equal(size, torch.as_tensor(ref_size)), f'Wrong size for dimension {idx}: expected {ref_size}')
+        elif size != ref_size:
+            raise AssertionError(f'Wrong size for dimension {idx}: got {size}, expected {ref_size}')
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Function decorator that calls torch.autograd.profiler.record_function().
+
+def profiled_function(fn):
+    def decorator(*args, **kwargs):
+        with torch.autograd.profiler.record_function(fn.__name__):
+            return fn(*args, **kwargs)
+    decorator.__name__ = fn.__name__
+    return decorator
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Sampler for torch.utils.data.DataLoader that loops over the dataset
+# indefinitely, shuffling items as it goes.
+
+class InfiniteSampler(torch.utils.data.Sampler):
+    def __init__(self, dataset, rank=0, num_replicas=1, shuffle=True, seed=0, window_size=0.5):
+        assert len(dataset) > 0
+        assert num_replicas > 0
+        assert 0 <= rank < num_replicas
+        assert 0 <= window_size <= 1
+        super().__init__(dataset)
+        self.dataset = dataset
+        self.rank = rank
+        self.num_replicas = num_replicas
+        self.shuffle = shuffle
+        self.seed = seed
+        self.window_size = window_size
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        order = np.arange(len(self.dataset))
+        rnd = None
+        window = 0
+        if self.shuffle:
+            rnd = np.random.RandomState(self.seed)
+            rnd.shuffle(order)
+            window = int(np.rint(order.size * self.window_size))
+
+        idx = 0
+        while True:
+            i = idx % order.size
+            if idx % self.num_replicas == self.rank:
+                yield order[i]
+            if window >= 2:
+                j = (i - rnd.randint(window)) % order.size
+                order[i], order[j] = order[j], order[i]
+            idx += 1
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Utilities for operating with torch.nn.Module parameters and buffers.
+
+def params_and_buffers(module):
+    assert isinstance(module, torch.nn.Module)
+    return list(module.parameters()) + list(module.buffers())
+
+def named_params_and_buffers(module):
+    assert isinstance(module, torch.nn.Module)
+    return list(module.named_parameters()) + list(module.named_buffers())
+
+def copy_params_and_buffers(src_module, dst_module, require_all=False):
+    assert isinstance(src_module, torch.nn.Module)
+    assert isinstance(dst_module, torch.nn.Module)
+    src_tensors = {name: tensor for name, tensor in named_params_and_buffers(src_module)}
+    for name, tensor in named_params_and_buffers(dst_module):
+        assert (name in src_tensors) or (not require_all)
+        if name in src_tensors:
+            tensor.copy_(src_tensors[name].detach()).requires_grad_(tensor.requires_grad)
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Context manager for easily enabling/disabling DistributedDataParallel
+# synchronization.
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def ddp_sync(module, sync):
+    assert isinstance(module, torch.nn.Module)
+    if sync or not isinstance(module, torch.nn.parallel.DistributedDataParallel):
+        yield
+    else:
+        with module.no_sync():
+            yield
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Check DistributedDataParallel consistency across processes.
+
+def check_ddp_consistency(module, ignore_regex=None):
+    assert isinstance(module, torch.nn.Module)
+    for name, tensor in named_params_and_buffers(module):
+        fullname = type(module).__name__ + '.' + name
+        if ignore_regex is not None and re.fullmatch(ignore_regex, fullname):
+            continue
+        tensor = tensor.detach()
+        other = tensor.clone()
+        torch.distributed.broadcast(tensor=other, src=0)
+        assert (nan_to_num(tensor) == nan_to_num(other)).all(), fullname
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Print summary table of module hierarchy.
+
+def print_module_summary(module, inputs, max_nesting=3, skip_redundant=True):
+    assert isinstance(module, torch.nn.Module)
+    assert not isinstance(module, torch.jit.ScriptModule)
+    assert isinstance(inputs, (tuple, list))
+
+    # Register hooks.
+    entries = []
+    nesting = [0]
+    def pre_hook(_mod, _inputs):
+        nesting[0] += 1
+    def post_hook(mod, _inputs, outputs):
+        nesting[0] -= 1
+        if nesting[0] <= max_nesting:
+            outputs = list(outputs) if isinstance(outputs, (tuple, list)) else [outputs]
+            outputs = [t for t in outputs if isinstance(t, torch.Tensor)]
+            entries.append(dnnlib.EasyDict(mod=mod, outputs=outputs))
+    hooks = [mod.register_forward_pre_hook(pre_hook) for mod in module.modules()]
+    hooks += [mod.register_forward_hook(post_hook) for mod in module.modules()]
+
+    # Run module.
+    outputs = module(*inputs)
+    for hook in hooks:
+        hook.remove()
+
+    # Identify unique outputs, parameters, and buffers.
+    tensors_seen = set()
+    for e in entries:
+        e.unique_params = [t for t in e.mod.parameters() if id(t) not in tensors_seen]
+        e.unique_buffers = [t for t in e.mod.buffers() if id(t) not in tensors_seen]
+        e.unique_outputs = [t for t in e.outputs if id(t) not in tensors_seen]
+        tensors_seen |= {id(t) for t in e.unique_params + e.unique_buffers + e.unique_outputs}
+
+    # Filter out redundant entries.
+    if skip_redundant:
+        entries = [e for e in entries if len(e.unique_params) or len(e.unique_buffers) or len(e.unique_outputs)]
+
+    # Construct table.
+    rows = [[type(module).__name__, 'Parameters', 'Buffers', 'Output shape', 'Datatype']]
+    rows += [['---'] * len(rows[0])]
+    param_total = 0
+    buffer_total = 0
+    submodule_names = {mod: name for name, mod in module.named_modules()}
+    for e in entries:
+        name = '<top-level>' if e.mod is module else submodule_names[e.mod]
+        param_size = sum(t.numel() for t in e.unique_params)
+        buffer_size = sum(t.numel() for t in e.unique_buffers)
+        output_shapes = [str(list(e.outputs[0].shape)) for t in e.outputs]
+        output_dtypes = [str(t.dtype).split('.')[-1] for t in e.outputs]
+        rows += [[
+            name + (':0' if len(e.outputs) >= 2 else ''),
+            str(param_size) if param_size else '-',
+            str(buffer_size) if buffer_size else '-',
+            (output_shapes + ['-'])[0],
+            (output_dtypes + ['-'])[0],
+        ]]
+        for idx in range(1, len(e.outputs)):
+            rows += [[name + f':{idx}', '-', '-', output_shapes[idx], output_dtypes[idx]]]
+        param_total += param_size
+        buffer_total += buffer_size
+    rows += [['---'] * len(rows[0])]
+    rows += [['Total', str(param_total), str(buffer_total), '-', '-']]
+
+    # Print table.
+    widths = [max(len(cell) for cell in column) for column in zip(*rows)]
+    print()
+    for row in rows:
+        print('  '.join(cell + ' ' * (width - len(cell)) for cell, width in zip(row, widths)))
+    print()
+    return outputs
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+import os
+
+def get_ckpt_path(run_dir):
+    return os.path.join(run_dir, f'network-snapshot.pkl')

diffusion-insgen/torch_utils/ops/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+
+# empty

diffusion-insgen/torch_utils/ops/bias_act.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2021, NVIDIA CORPORATION.  All rights reserved.
+//
+// NVIDIA CORPORATION and its licensors retain all intellectual property
+// and proprietary rights in and to this software, related documentation
+// and any modifications thereto.  Any use, reproduction, disclosure or
+// distribution of this software and related documentation without an express
+// license agreement from NVIDIA CORPORATION is strictly prohibited.
+
+#include <torch/extension.h>
+#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>
+#include <c10/cuda/CUDAGuard.h>
+#include "bias_act.h"
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+static bool has_same_layout(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor y)
+{
+    if (x.dim() != y.dim())
+        return false;
+    for (int64_t i = 0; i < x.dim(); i++)
+    {
+        if (x.size(i) != y.size(i))
+            return false;
+        if (x.size(i) >= 2 && x.stride(i) != y.stride(i))
+            return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+static torch::Tensor bias_act(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor b, torch::Tensor xref, torch::Tensor yref, torch::Tensor dy, int grad, int dim, int act, float alpha, float gain, float clamp)
+{
+    // Validate arguments.
+    TORCH_CHECK(x.is_cuda(), "x must reside on CUDA device");
+    TORCH_CHECK(b.numel() == 0 || (b.dtype() == x.dtype() && b.device() == x.device()), "b must have the same dtype and device as x");
+    TORCH_CHECK(xref.numel() == 0 || (xref.sizes() == x.sizes() && xref.dtype() == x.dtype() && xref.device() == x.device()), "xref must have the same shape, dtype, and device as x");
+    TORCH_CHECK(yref.numel() == 0 || (yref.sizes() == x.sizes() && yref.dtype() == x.dtype() && yref.device() == x.device()), "yref must have the same shape, dtype, and device as x");
+    TORCH_CHECK(dy.numel() == 0 || (dy.sizes() == x.sizes() && dy.dtype() == x.dtype() && dy.device() == x.device()), "dy must have the same dtype and device as x");
+    TORCH_CHECK(x.numel() <= INT_MAX, "x is too large");
+    TORCH_CHECK(b.dim() == 1, "b must have rank 1");
+    TORCH_CHECK(b.numel() == 0 || (dim >= 0 && dim < x.dim()), "dim is out of bounds");
+    TORCH_CHECK(b.numel() == 0 || b.numel() == x.size(dim), "b has wrong number of elements");
+    TORCH_CHECK(grad >= 0, "grad must be non-negative");
+
+    // Validate layout.
+    TORCH_CHECK(x.is_non_overlapping_and_dense(), "x must be non-overlapping and dense");
+    TORCH_CHECK(b.is_contiguous(), "b must be contiguous");
+    TORCH_CHECK(xref.numel() == 0 || has_same_layout(xref, x), "xref must have the same layout as x");
+    TORCH_CHECK(yref.numel() == 0 || has_same_layout(yref, x), "yref must have the same layout as x");
+    TORCH_CHECK(dy.numel() == 0 || has_same_layout(dy, x), "dy must have the same layout as x");
+
+    // Create output tensor.
+    const at::cuda::OptionalCUDAGuard device_guard(device_of(x));
+    torch::Tensor y = torch::empty_like(x);
+    TORCH_CHECK(has_same_layout(y, x), "y must have the same layout as x");
+
+    // Initialize CUDA kernel parameters.
+    bias_act_kernel_params p;
+    p.x     = x.data_ptr();
+    p.b     = (b.numel()) ? b.data_ptr() : NULL;
+    p.xref  = (xref.numel()) ? xref.data_ptr() : NULL;
+    p.yref  = (yref.numel()) ? yref.data_ptr() : NULL;
+    p.dy    = (dy.numel()) ? dy.data_ptr() : NULL;
+    p.y     = y.data_ptr();
+    p.grad  = grad;
+    p.act   = act;
+    p.alpha = alpha;
+    p.gain  = gain;
+    p.clamp = clamp;
+    p.sizeX = (int)x.numel();
+    p.sizeB = (int)b.numel();
+    p.stepB = (b.numel()) ? (int)x.stride(dim) : 1;
+
+    // Choose CUDA kernel.
+    void* kernel;
+    AT_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES_AND_HALF(x.scalar_type(), "upfirdn2d_cuda", [&]
+    {
+        kernel = choose_bias_act_kernel<scalar_t>(p);
+    });
+    TORCH_CHECK(kernel, "no CUDA kernel found for the specified activation func");
+
+    // Launch CUDA kernel.
+    p.loopX = 4;
+    int blockSize = 4 * 32;
+    int gridSize = (p.sizeX - 1) / (p.loopX * blockSize) + 1;
+    void* args[] = {&p};
+    AT_CUDA_CHECK(cudaLaunchKernel(kernel, gridSize, blockSize, args, 0, at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream()));
+    return y;
+}
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+PYBIND11_MODULE(TORCH_EXTENSION_NAME, m)
+{
+    m.def("bias_act", &bias_act);
+}
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------

diffusion-insgen/torch_utils/ops/bias_act.cu

@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2021, NVIDIA CORPORATION.  All rights reserved.
+//
+// NVIDIA CORPORATION and its licensors retain all intellectual property
+// and proprietary rights in and to this software, related documentation
+// and any modifications thereto.  Any use, reproduction, disclosure or
+// distribution of this software and related documentation without an express
+// license agreement from NVIDIA CORPORATION is strictly prohibited.
+
+#include <c10/util/Half.h>
+#include "bias_act.h"
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Helpers.
+
+template <class T> struct InternalType;
+template <> struct InternalType<double>     { typedef double scalar_t; };
+template <> struct InternalType<float>      { typedef float  scalar_t; };
+template <> struct InternalType<c10::Half>  { typedef float  scalar_t; };
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// CUDA kernel.
+
+template <class T, int A>
+__global__ void bias_act_kernel(bias_act_kernel_params p)
+{
+    typedef typename InternalType<T>::scalar_t scalar_t;
+    int G                 = p.grad;
+    scalar_t alpha        = (scalar_t)p.alpha;
+    scalar_t gain         = (scalar_t)p.gain;
+    scalar_t clamp        = (scalar_t)p.clamp;
+    scalar_t one          = (scalar_t)1;
+    scalar_t two          = (scalar_t)2;
+    scalar_t expRange     = (scalar_t)80;
+    scalar_t halfExpRange = (scalar_t)40;
+    scalar_t seluScale    = (scalar_t)1.0507009873554804934193349852946;
+    scalar_t seluAlpha    = (scalar_t)1.6732632423543772848170429916717;
+
+    // Loop over elements.
+    int xi = blockIdx.x * p.loopX * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
+    for (int loopIdx = 0; loopIdx < p.loopX && xi < p.sizeX; loopIdx++, xi += blockDim.x)
+    {
+        // Load.
+        scalar_t x = (scalar_t)((const T*)p.x)[xi];
+        scalar_t b = (p.b) ? (scalar_t)((const T*)p.b)[(xi / p.stepB) % p.sizeB] : 0;
+        scalar_t xref = (p.xref) ? (scalar_t)((const T*)p.xref)[xi] : 0;
+        scalar_t yref = (p.yref) ? (scalar_t)((const T*)p.yref)[xi] : 0;
+        scalar_t dy = (p.dy) ? (scalar_t)((const T*)p.dy)[xi] : one;
+        scalar_t yy = (gain != 0) ? yref / gain : 0;
+        scalar_t y = 0;
+
+        // Apply bias.
+        ((G == 0) ? x : xref) += b;
+
+        // linear
+        if (A == 1)
+        {
+            if (G == 0) y = x;
+            if (G == 1) y = x;
+        }
+
+        // relu
+        if (A == 2)
+        {
+            if (G == 0) y = (x > 0) ? x : 0;
+            if (G == 1) y = (yy > 0) ? x : 0;
+        }
+
+        // lrelu
+        if (A == 3)
+        {
+            if (G == 0) y = (x > 0) ? x : x * alpha;
+            if (G == 1) y = (yy > 0) ? x : x * alpha;
+        }
+
+        // tanh
+        if (A == 4)
+        {
+            if (G == 0) { scalar_t c = exp(x); scalar_t d = one / c; y = (x < -expRange) ? -one : (x > expRange) ? one : (c - d) / (c + d); }
+            if (G == 1) y = x * (one - yy * yy);
+            if (G == 2) y = x * (one - yy * yy) * (-two * yy);
+        }
+
+        // sigmoid
+        if (A == 5)
+        {
+            if (G == 0) y = (x < -expRange) ? 0 : one / (exp(-x) + one);
+            if (G == 1) y = x * yy * (one - yy);
+            if (G == 2) y = x * yy * (one - yy) * (one - two * yy);
+        }
+
+        // elu
+        if (A == 6)
+        {
+            if (G == 0) y = (x >= 0) ? x : exp(x) - one;
+            if (G == 1) y = (yy >= 0) ? x : x * (yy + one);
+            if (G == 2) y = (yy >= 0) ? 0 : x * (yy + one);
+        }
+
+        // selu
+        if (A == 7)
+        {
+            if (G == 0) y = (x >= 0) ? seluScale * x : (seluScale * seluAlpha) * (exp(x) - one);
+            if (G == 1) y = (yy >= 0) ? x * seluScale : x * (yy + seluScale * seluAlpha);
+            if (G == 2) y = (yy >= 0) ? 0 : x * (yy + seluScale * seluAlpha);
+        }
+
+        // softplus
+        if (A == 8)
+        {
+            if (G == 0) y = (x > expRange) ? x : log(exp(x) + one);
+            if (G == 1) y = x * (one - exp(-yy));
+            if (G == 2) { scalar_t c = exp(-yy); y = x * c * (one - c); }
+        }
+
+        // swish
+        if (A == 9)
+        {
+            if (G == 0)
+                y = (x < -expRange) ? 0 : x / (exp(-x) + one);
+            else
+            {
+                scalar_t c = exp(xref);
+                scalar_t d = c + one;
+                if (G == 1)
+                    y = (xref > halfExpRange) ? x : x * c * (xref + d) / (d * d);
+                else
+                    y = (xref > halfExpRange) ? 0 : x * c * (xref * (two - d) + two * d) / (d * d * d);
+                yref = (xref < -expRange) ? 0 : xref / (exp(-xref) + one) * gain;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Apply gain.
+        y *= gain * dy;
+
+        // Clamp.
+        if (clamp >= 0)
+        {
+            if (G == 0)
+                y = (y > -clamp & y < clamp) ? y : (y >= 0) ? clamp : -clamp;
+            else
+                y = (yref > -clamp & yref < clamp) ? y : 0;
+        }
+
+        // Store.
+        ((T*)p.y)[xi] = (T)y;
+    }
+}
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// CUDA kernel selection.
+
+template <class T> void* choose_bias_act_kernel(const bias_act_kernel_params& p)
+{
+    if (p.act == 1) return (void*)bias_act_kernel<T, 1>;
+    if (p.act == 2) return (void*)bias_act_kernel<T, 2>;
+    if (p.act == 3) return (void*)bias_act_kernel<T, 3>;
+    if (p.act == 4) return (void*)bias_act_kernel<T, 4>;
+    if (p.act == 5) return (void*)bias_act_kernel<T, 5>;
+    if (p.act == 6) return (void*)bias_act_kernel<T, 6>;
+    if (p.act == 7) return (void*)bias_act_kernel<T, 7>;
+    if (p.act == 8) return (void*)bias_act_kernel<T, 8>;
+    if (p.act == 9) return (void*)bias_act_kernel<T, 9>;
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Template specializations.
+
+template void* choose_bias_act_kernel<double>       (const bias_act_kernel_params& p);
+template void* choose_bias_act_kernel<float>        (const bias_act_kernel_params& p);
+template void* choose_bias_act_kernel<c10::Half>    (const bias_act_kernel_params& p);
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------

diffusion-insgen/torch_utils/ops/bias_act.h

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2021, NVIDIA CORPORATION.  All rights reserved.
+//
+// NVIDIA CORPORATION and its licensors retain all intellectual property
+// and proprietary rights in and to this software, related documentation
+// and any modifications thereto.  Any use, reproduction, disclosure or
+// distribution of this software and related documentation without an express
+// license agreement from NVIDIA CORPORATION is strictly prohibited.
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// CUDA kernel parameters.
+
+struct bias_act_kernel_params
+{
+    const void* x;      // [sizeX]
+    const void* b;      // [sizeB] or NULL
+    const void* xref;   // [sizeX] or NULL
+    const void* yref;   // [sizeX] or NULL
+    const void* dy;     // [sizeX] or NULL
+    void*       y;      // [sizeX]
+
+    int         grad;
+    int         act;
+    float       alpha;
+    float       gain;
+    float       clamp;
+
+    int         sizeX;
+    int         sizeB;
+    int         stepB;
+    int         loopX;
+};
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// CUDA kernel selection.
+
+template <class T> void* choose_bias_act_kernel(const bias_act_kernel_params& p);
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------

diffusion-insgen/torch_utils/ops/bias_act.py

@@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
+
+"""Custom PyTorch ops for efficient bias and activation."""
+
+import os
+import warnings
+import numpy as np
+import torch
+import dnnlib
+import traceback
+
+from .. import custom_ops
+from .. import misc
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+activation_funcs = {
+    'linear':   dnnlib.EasyDict(func=lambda x, **_:         x,                                          def_alpha=0,    def_gain=1,             cuda_idx=1, ref='',  has_2nd_grad=False),
+    'relu':     dnnlib.EasyDict(func=lambda x, **_:         torch.nn.functional.relu(x),                def_alpha=0,    def_gain=np.sqrt(2),    cuda_idx=2, ref='y', has_2nd_grad=False),
+    'lrelu':    dnnlib.EasyDict(func=lambda x, alpha, **_:  torch.nn.functional.leaky_relu(x, alpha),   def_alpha=0.2,  def_gain=np.sqrt(2),    cuda_idx=3, ref='y', has_2nd_grad=False),
+    'tanh':     dnnlib.EasyDict(func=lambda x, **_:         torch.tanh(x),                              def_alpha=0,    def_gain=1,             cuda_idx=4, ref='y', has_2nd_grad=True),
+    'sigmoid':  dnnlib.EasyDict(func=lambda x, **_:         torch.sigmoid(x),                           def_alpha=0,    def_gain=1,             cuda_idx=5, ref='y', has_2nd_grad=True),
+    'elu':      dnnlib.EasyDict(func=lambda x, **_:         torch.nn.functional.elu(x),                 def_alpha=0,    def_gain=1,             cuda_idx=6, ref='y', has_2nd_grad=True),
+    'selu':     dnnlib.EasyDict(func=lambda x, **_:         torch.nn.functional.selu(x),                def_alpha=0,    def_gain=1,             cuda_idx=7, ref='y', has_2nd_grad=True),
+    'softplus': dnnlib.EasyDict(func=lambda x, **_:         torch.nn.functional.softplus(x),            def_alpha=0,    def_gain=1,             cuda_idx=8, ref='y', has_2nd_grad=True),
+    'swish':    dnnlib.EasyDict(func=lambda x, **_:         torch.sigmoid(x) * x,                       def_alpha=0,    def_gain=np.sqrt(2),    cuda_idx=9, ref='x', has_2nd_grad=True),
+}
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+_inited = False
+_plugin = None
+_null_tensor = torch.empty([0])
+
+def _init():
+    global _inited, _plugin
+    if not _inited:
+        _inited = True
+        sources = ['bias_act.cpp', 'bias_act.cu']
+        sources = [os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), s) for s in sources]
+        try:
+            _plugin = custom_ops.get_plugin('bias_act_plugin', sources=sources, extra_cuda_cflags=['--use_fast_math'])
+        except:
+            warnings.warn('Failed to build CUDA kernels for bias_act. Falling back to slow reference implementation. Details:\n\n' + traceback.format_exc())
+    return _plugin is not None
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def bias_act(x, b=None, dim=1, act='linear', alpha=None, gain=None, clamp=None, impl='cuda'):
+    r"""Fused bias and activation function.
+
+    Adds bias `b` to activation tensor `x`, evaluates activation function `act`,
+    and scales the result by `gain`. Each of the steps is optional. In most cases,
+    the fused op is considerably more efficient than performing the same calculation
+    using standard PyTorch ops. It supports first and second order gradients,
+    but not third order gradients.
+
+    Args:
+        x:      Input activation tensor. Can be of any shape.
+        b:      Bias vector, or `None` to disable. Must be a 1D tensor of the same type
+                as `x`. The shape must be known, and it must match the dimension of `x`
+                corresponding to `dim`.
+        dim:    The dimension in `x` corresponding to the elements of `b`.
+                The value of `dim` is ignored if `b` is not specified.
+        act:    Name of the activation function to evaluate, or `"linear"` to disable.
+                Can be e.g. `"relu"`, `"lrelu"`, `"tanh"`, `"sigmoid"`, `"swish"`, etc.
+                See `activation_funcs` for a full list. `None` is not allowed.
+        alpha:  Shape parameter for the activation function, or `None` to use the default.
+        gain:   Scaling factor for the output tensor, or `None` to use default.
+                See `activation_funcs` for the default scaling of each activation function.
+                If unsure, consider specifying 1.
+        clamp:  Clamp the output values to `[-clamp, +clamp]`, or `None` to disable
+                the clamping (default).
+        impl:   Name of the implementation to use. Can be `"ref"` or `"cuda"` (default).
+
+    Returns:
+        Tensor of the same shape and datatype as `x`.
+    """
+    assert isinstance(x, torch.Tensor)
+    assert impl in ['ref', 'cuda']
+    if impl == 'cuda' and x.device.type == 'cuda' and _init():
+        return _bias_act_cuda(dim=dim, act=act, alpha=alpha, gain=gain, clamp=clamp).apply(x, b)
+    return _bias_act_ref(x=x, b=b, dim=dim, act=act, alpha=alpha, gain=gain, clamp=clamp)
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+@misc.profiled_function
+def _bias_act_ref(x, b=None, dim=1, act='linear', alpha=None, gain=None, clamp=None):
+    """Slow reference implementation of `bias_act()` using standard TensorFlow ops.
+    """
+    assert isinstance(x, torch.Tensor)
+    assert clamp is None or clamp >= 0
+    spec = activation_funcs[act]
+    alpha = float(alpha if alpha is not None else spec.def_alpha)
+    gain = float(gain if gain is not None else spec.def_gain)
+    clamp = float(clamp if clamp is not None else -1)
+
+    # Add bias.
+    if b is not None:
+        assert isinstance(b, torch.Tensor) and b.ndim == 1
+        assert 0 <= dim < x.ndim
+        assert b.shape[0] == x.shape[dim]
+        x = x + b.reshape([-1 if i == dim else 1 for i in range(x.ndim)])
+
+    # Evaluate activation function.
+    alpha = float(alpha)
+    x = spec.func(x, alpha=alpha)
+
+    # Scale by gain.
+    gain = float(gain)
+    if gain != 1:
+        x = x * gain
+
+    # Clamp.
+    if clamp >= 0:
+        x = x.clamp(-clamp, clamp) # pylint: disable=invalid-unary-operand-type
+    return x
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+_bias_act_cuda_cache = dict()
+
+def _bias_act_cuda(dim=1, act='linear', alpha=None, gain=None, clamp=None):
+    """Fast CUDA implementation of `bias_act()` using custom ops.
+    """
+    # Parse arguments.
+    assert clamp is None or clamp >= 0
+    spec = activation_funcs[act]
+    alpha = float(alpha if alpha is not None else spec.def_alpha)
+    gain = float(gain if gain is not None else spec.def_gain)
+    clamp = float(clamp if clamp is not None else -1)
+
+    # Lookup from cache.
+    key = (dim, act, alpha, gain, clamp)
+    if key in _bias_act_cuda_cache:
+        return _bias_act_cuda_cache[key]
+
+    # Forward op.
+    class BiasActCuda(torch.autograd.Function):
+        @staticmethod
+        def forward(ctx, x, b): # pylint: disable=arguments-differ
+            ctx.memory_format = torch.channels_last if x.ndim > 2 and x.stride()[1] == 1 else torch.contiguous_format
+            x = x.contiguous(memory_format=ctx.memory_format)
+            b = b.contiguous() if b is not None else _null_tensor
+            y = x
+            if act != 'linear' or gain != 1 or clamp >= 0 or b is not _null_tensor:
+                y = _plugin.bias_act(x, b, _null_tensor, _null_tensor, _null_tensor, 0, dim, spec.cuda_idx, alpha, gain, clamp)
+            ctx.save_for_backward(
+                x if 'x' in spec.ref or spec.has_2nd_grad else _null_tensor,
+                b if 'x' in spec.ref or spec.has_2nd_grad else _null_tensor,
+                y if 'y' in spec.ref else _null_tensor)
+            return y
+
+        @staticmethod
+        def backward(ctx, dy): # pylint: disable=arguments-differ
+            dy = dy.contiguous(memory_format=ctx.memory_format)
+            x, b, y = ctx.saved_tensors
+            dx = None
+            db = None
+
+            if ctx.needs_input_grad[0] or ctx.needs_input_grad[1]:
+                dx = dy
+                if act != 'linear' or gain != 1 or clamp >= 0:
+                    dx = BiasActCudaGrad.apply(dy, x, b, y)
+
+            if ctx.needs_input_grad[1]:
+                db = dx.sum([i for i in range(dx.ndim) if i != dim])
+
+            return dx, db
+
+    # Backward op.
+    class BiasActCudaGrad(torch.autograd.Function):
+        @staticmethod
+        def forward(ctx, dy, x, b, y): # pylint: disable=arguments-differ
+            ctx.memory_format = torch.channels_last if dy.ndim > 2 and dy.stride()[1] == 1 else torch.contiguous_format
+            dx = _plugin.bias_act(dy, b, x, y, _null_tensor, 1, dim, spec.cuda_idx, alpha, gain, clamp)
+            ctx.save_for_backward(
+                dy if spec.has_2nd_grad else _null_tensor,
+                x, b, y)
+            return dx
+
+        @staticmethod
+        def backward(ctx, d_dx): # pylint: disable=arguments-differ
+            d_dx = d_dx.contiguous(memory_format=ctx.memory_format)
+            dy, x, b, y = ctx.saved_tensors
+            d_dy = None
+            d_x = None
+            d_b = None
+            d_y = None
+
+            if ctx.needs_input_grad[0]:
+                d_dy = BiasActCudaGrad.apply(d_dx, x, b, y)
+
+            if spec.has_2nd_grad and (ctx.needs_input_grad[1] or ctx.needs_input_grad[2]):
+                d_x = _plugin.bias_act(d_dx, b, x, y, dy, 2, dim, spec.cuda_idx, alpha, gain, clamp)
+
+            if spec.has_2nd_grad and ctx.needs_input_grad[2]:
+                d_b = d_x.sum([i for i in range(d_x.ndim) if i != dim])
+
+            return d_dy, d_x, d_b, d_y
+
+    # Add to cache.
+    _bias_act_cuda_cache[key] = BiasActCuda
+    return BiasActCuda
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------

diffusion-insgen/torch_utils/ops/conv2d_gradfix.py

@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+
+"""Custom replacement for `torch.nn.functional.conv2d` that supports
+arbitrarily high order gradients with zero performance penalty."""
+
+import warnings
+import contextlib
+import torch
+from distutils.version import LooseVersion
+
+# pylint: disable=redefined-builtin
+# pylint: disable=arguments-differ
+# pylint: disable=protected-access
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+enabled = False                     # Enable the custom op by setting this to true.
+weight_gradients_disabled = False   # Forcefully disable computation of gradients with respect to the weights.
+old_version = LooseVersion(torch.__version__) < LooseVersion('1.11.0')
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def no_weight_gradients():
+    global weight_gradients_disabled
+    old = weight_gradients_disabled
+    weight_gradients_disabled = True
+    yield
+    weight_gradients_disabled = old
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def conv2d(input, weight, bias=None, stride=1, padding=0, dilation=1, groups=1):
+    if _should_use_custom_op(input):
+        return _conv2d_gradfix(transpose=False, weight_shape=weight.shape, stride=stride, padding=padding, output_padding=0, dilation=dilation, groups=groups).apply(input, weight, bias)
+    return torch.nn.functional.conv2d(input=input, weight=weight, bias=bias, stride=stride, padding=padding, dilation=dilation, groups=groups)
+
+def conv_transpose2d(input, weight, bias=None, stride=1, padding=0, output_padding=0, groups=1, dilation=1):
+    if _should_use_custom_op(input):
+        return _conv2d_gradfix(transpose=True, weight_shape=weight.shape, stride=stride, padding=padding, output_padding=output_padding, groups=groups, dilation=dilation).apply(input, weight, bias)
+    return torch.nn.functional.conv_transpose2d(input=input, weight=weight, bias=bias, stride=stride, padding=padding, output_padding=output_padding, groups=groups, dilation=dilation)
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def _should_use_custom_op(input):
+    assert isinstance(input, torch.Tensor)
+    if (not enabled) or (not torch.backends.cudnn.enabled):
+        return False
+    if input.device.type != 'cuda':
+        return False
+    if LooseVersion(torch.__version__) >= LooseVersion('1.7.0'):
+        return True
+    warnings.warn(f'conv2d_gradfix not supported on PyTorch {torch.__version__}. Falling back to torch.nn.functional.conv2d().')
+    return False
+
+def _tuple_of_ints(xs, ndim):
+    xs = tuple(xs) if isinstance(xs, (tuple, list)) else (xs,) * ndim
+    assert len(xs) == ndim
+    assert all(isinstance(x, int) for x in xs)
+    return xs
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+_conv2d_gradfix_cache = dict()
+
+def _conv2d_gradfix(transpose, weight_shape, stride, padding, output_padding, dilation, groups):
+    # Parse arguments.
+    ndim = 2
+    weight_shape = tuple(weight_shape)
+    stride = _tuple_of_ints(stride, ndim)
+    padding = _tuple_of_ints(padding, ndim)
+    output_padding = _tuple_of_ints(output_padding, ndim)
+    dilation = _tuple_of_ints(dilation, ndim)
+
+    # Lookup from cache.
+    key = (transpose, weight_shape, stride, padding, output_padding, dilation, groups)
+    if key in _conv2d_gradfix_cache:
+        return _conv2d_gradfix_cache[key]
+
+    # Validate arguments.
+    assert groups >= 1
+    assert len(weight_shape) == ndim + 2
+    assert all(stride[i] >= 1 for i in range(ndim))
+    assert all(padding[i] >= 0 for i in range(ndim))
+    assert all(dilation[i] >= 0 for i in range(ndim))
+    if not transpose:
+        assert all(output_padding[i] == 0 for i in range(ndim))
+    else: # transpose
+        assert all(0 <= output_padding[i] < max(stride[i], dilation[i]) for i in range(ndim))
+
+    # Helpers.
+    common_kwargs = dict(stride=stride, padding=padding, dilation=dilation, groups=groups)
+    def calc_output_padding(input_shape, output_shape):
+        if transpose:
+            return [0, 0]
+        return [
+            input_shape[i + 2]
+            - (output_shape[i + 2] - 1) * stride[i]
+            - (1 - 2 * padding[i])
+            - dilation[i] * (weight_shape[i + 2] - 1)
+            for i in range(ndim)
+        ]
+
+    # Forward & backward.
+    class Conv2d(torch.autograd.Function):
+        @staticmethod
+        def forward(ctx, input, weight, bias):
+            assert weight.shape == weight_shape
+            if not transpose:
+                output = torch.nn.functional.conv2d(input=input, weight=weight, bias=bias, **common_kwargs)
+            else: # transpose
+                output = torch.nn.functional.conv_transpose2d(input=input, weight=weight, bias=bias, output_padding=output_padding, **common_kwargs)
+            ctx.save_for_backward(input, weight, bias)
+            return output
+
+        @staticmethod
+        def backward(ctx, grad_output):
+            input, weight, bias = ctx.saved_tensors
+            grad_input = None
+            grad_weight = None
+            grad_bias = None
+
+            if ctx.needs_input_grad[0]:
+                p = calc_output_padding(input_shape=input.shape, output_shape=grad_output.shape)
+                grad_input = _conv2d_gradfix(transpose=(not transpose), weight_shape=weight_shape, output_padding=p, **common_kwargs).apply(grad_output, weight, None)
+                assert grad_input.shape == input.shape
+
+            if ctx.needs_input_grad[1] and not weight_gradients_disabled:
+                grad_weight = Conv2dGradWeight.apply(grad_output, input, bias)
+                assert grad_weight.shape == weight_shape
+
+            if ctx.needs_input_grad[2]:
+                grad_bias = grad_output.sum([0, 2, 3])
+
+            return grad_input, grad_weight, grad_bias
+
+    # Gradient with respect to the weights.
+    class Conv2dGradWeight(torch.autograd.Function):
+        @staticmethod
+        def forward(ctx, grad_output, input, bias):
+            if old_version:
+                op = torch._C._jit_get_operation(
+                    'aten::cudnn_convolution_backward_weight' if not transpose else 'aten::cudnn_convolution_transpose_backward_weight')
+                flags = [torch.backends.cudnn.benchmark, torch.backends.cudnn.deterministic,
+                         torch.backends.cudnn.allow_tf32]
+                grad_weight = op(weight_shape, grad_output, input, padding, stride, dilation, groups, *flags)
+            else:
+                bias_shape = bias.shape if (bias is not None) else None
+                empty_weight = torch.empty(weight_shape, dtype=input.dtype, layout=input.layout, device=input.device)
+                grad_weight = torch.ops.aten.convolution_backward(grad_output, input, empty_weight, bias_sizes=bias_shape, stride=stride, padding=padding, dilation=dilation, transposed=transpose, output_padding=output_padding, groups=groups, output_mask=[0,1,0])[1]
+                assert grad_weight.shape == weight_shape
+                ctx.save_for_backward(grad_output, input)
+            return grad_weight
+
+        @staticmethod
+        def backward(ctx, grad2_grad_weight):
+            grad_output, input = ctx.saved_tensors
+            grad2_grad_output = None
+            grad2_input = None
+
+            if ctx.needs_input_grad[0]:
+                grad2_grad_output = Conv2d.apply(input, grad2_grad_weight, None)
+                assert grad2_grad_output.shape == grad_output.shape
+
+            if ctx.needs_input_grad[1]:
+                p = calc_output_padding(input_shape=input.shape, output_shape=grad_output.shape)
+                grad2_input = _conv2d_gradfix(transpose=(not transpose), weight_shape=weight_shape, output_padding=p, **common_kwargs).apply(grad_output, grad2_grad_weight, None)
+                assert grad2_input.shape == input.shape
+
+            return grad2_grad_output, grad2_input
+
+    _conv2d_gradfix_cache[key] = Conv2d
+    return Conv2d
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------

diffusion-insgen/torch_utils/ops/conv2d_resample.py

@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+
+"""2D convolution with optional up/downsampling."""
+
+import torch
+
+from .. import misc
+from . import conv2d_gradfix
+from . import upfirdn2d
+from .upfirdn2d import _parse_padding
+from .upfirdn2d import _get_filter_size
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def _get_weight_shape(w):
+    with misc.suppress_tracer_warnings(): # this value will be treated as a constant
+        shape = [int(sz) for sz in w.shape]
+    misc.assert_shape(w, shape)
+    return shape
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def _conv2d_wrapper(x, w, stride=1, padding=0, groups=1, transpose=False, flip_weight=True):
+    """Wrapper for the underlying `conv2d()` and `conv_transpose2d()` implementations.
+    """
+    out_channels, in_channels_per_group, kh, kw = _get_weight_shape(w)
+
+    # Flip weight if requested.
+    if not flip_weight: # conv2d() actually performs correlation (flip_weight=True) not convolution (flip_weight=False).
+        w = w.flip([2, 3])
+
+    # Workaround performance pitfall in cuDNN 8.0.5, triggered when using
+    # 1x1 kernel + memory_format=channels_last + less than 64 channels.
+    if kw == 1 and kh == 1 and stride == 1 and padding in [0, [0, 0], (0, 0)] and not transpose:
+        if x.stride()[1] == 1 and min(out_channels, in_channels_per_group) < 64:
+            if out_channels <= 4 and groups == 1:
+                in_shape = x.shape
+                x = w.squeeze(3).squeeze(2) @ x.reshape([in_shape[0], in_channels_per_group, -1])
+                x = x.reshape([in_shape[0], out_channels, in_shape[2], in_shape[3]])
+            else:
+                x = x.to(memory_format=torch.contiguous_format)
+                w = w.to(memory_format=torch.contiguous_format)
+                x = conv2d_gradfix.conv2d(x, w, groups=groups)
+            return x.to(memory_format=torch.channels_last)
+
+    # Otherwise => execute using conv2d_gradfix.
+    op = conv2d_gradfix.conv_transpose2d if transpose else conv2d_gradfix.conv2d
+    return op(x, w, stride=stride, padding=padding, groups=groups)
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+@misc.profiled_function
+def conv2d_resample(x, w, f=None, up=1, down=1, padding=0, groups=1, flip_weight=True, flip_filter=False):
+    r"""2D convolution with optional up/downsampling.
+
+    Padding is performed only once at the beginning, not between the operations.
+
+    Args:
+        x:              Input tensor of shape
+                        `[batch_size, in_channels, in_height, in_width]`.
+        w:              Weight tensor of shape
+                        `[out_channels, in_channels//groups, kernel_height, kernel_width]`.
+        f:              Low-pass filter for up/downsampling. Must be prepared beforehand by
+                        calling upfirdn2d.setup_filter(). None = identity (default).
+        up:             Integer upsampling factor (default: 1).
+        down:           Integer downsampling factor (default: 1).
+        padding:        Padding with respect to the upsampled image. Can be a single number
+                        or a list/tuple `[x, y]` or `[x_before, x_after, y_before, y_after]`
+                        (default: 0).
+        groups:         Split input channels into N groups (default: 1).
+        flip_weight:    False = convolution, True = correlation (default: True).
+        flip_filter:    False = convolution, True = correlation (default: False).
+
+    Returns:
+        Tensor of the shape `[batch_size, num_channels, out_height, out_width]`.
+    """
+    # Validate arguments.
+    assert isinstance(x, torch.Tensor) and (x.ndim == 4)
+    assert isinstance(w, torch.Tensor) and (w.ndim == 4) and (w.dtype == x.dtype)
+    assert f is None or (isinstance(f, torch.Tensor) and f.ndim in [1, 2] and f.dtype == torch.float32)
+    assert isinstance(up, int) and (up >= 1)
+    assert isinstance(down, int) and (down >= 1)
+    assert isinstance(groups, int) and (groups >= 1)
+    out_channels, in_channels_per_group, kh, kw = _get_weight_shape(w)
+    fw, fh = _get_filter_size(f)
+    px0, px1, py0, py1 = _parse_padding(padding)
+
+    # Adjust padding to account for up/downsampling.
+    if up > 1:
+        px0 += (fw + up - 1) // 2
+        px1 += (fw - up) // 2
+        py0 += (fh + up - 1) // 2
+        py1 += (fh - up) // 2
+    if down > 1:
+        px0 += (fw - down + 1) // 2
+        px1 += (fw - down) // 2
+        py0 += (fh - down + 1) // 2
+        py1 += (fh - down) // 2
+
+    # Fast path: 1x1 convolution with downsampling only => downsample first, then convolve.
+    if kw == 1 and kh == 1 and (down > 1 and up == 1):
+        x = upfirdn2d.upfirdn2d(x=x, f=f, down=down, padding=[px0,px1,py0,py1], flip_filter=flip_filter)
+        x = _conv2d_wrapper(x=x, w=w, groups=groups, flip_weight=flip_weight)
+        return x
+
+    # Fast path: 1x1 convolution with upsampling only => convolve first, then upsample.
+    if kw == 1 and kh == 1 and (up > 1 and down == 1):
+        x = _conv2d_wrapper(x=x, w=w, groups=groups, flip_weight=flip_weight)
+        x = upfirdn2d.upfirdn2d(x=x, f=f, up=up, padding=[px0,px1,py0,py1], gain=up**2, flip_filter=flip_filter)
+        return x
+
+    # Fast path: downsampling only => use strided convolution.
+    if down > 1 and up == 1:
+        x = upfirdn2d.upfirdn2d(x=x, f=f, padding=[px0,px1,py0,py1], flip_filter=flip_filter)
+        x = _conv2d_wrapper(x=x, w=w, stride=down, groups=groups, flip_weight=flip_weight)
+        return x
+
+    # Fast path: upsampling with optional downsampling => use transpose strided convolution.
+    if up > 1:
+        if groups == 1:
+            w = w.transpose(0, 1)
+        else:
+            w = w.reshape(groups, out_channels // groups, in_channels_per_group, kh, kw)
+            w = w.transpose(1, 2)
+            w = w.reshape(groups * in_channels_per_group, out_channels // groups, kh, kw)
+        px0 -= kw - 1
+        px1 -= kw - up
+        py0 -= kh - 1
+        py1 -= kh - up
+        pxt = max(min(-px0, -px1), 0)
+        pyt = max(min(-py0, -py1), 0)
+        x = _conv2d_wrapper(x=x, w=w, stride=up, padding=[pyt,pxt], groups=groups, transpose=True, flip_weight=(not flip_weight))
+        x = upfirdn2d.upfirdn2d(x=x, f=f, padding=[px0+pxt,px1+pxt,py0+pyt,py1+pyt], gain=up**2, flip_filter=flip_filter)
+        if down > 1:
+            x = upfirdn2d.upfirdn2d(x=x, f=f, down=down, flip_filter=flip_filter)
+        return x
+
+    # Fast path: no up/downsampling, padding supported by the underlying implementation => use plain conv2d.
+    if up == 1 and down == 1:
+        if px0 == px1 and py0 == py1 and px0 >= 0 and py0 >= 0:
+            return _conv2d_wrapper(x=x, w=w, padding=[py0,px0], groups=groups, flip_weight=flip_weight)
+
+    # Fallback: Generic reference implementation.
+    x = upfirdn2d.upfirdn2d(x=x, f=(f if up > 1 else None), up=up, padding=[px0,px1,py0,py1], gain=up**2, flip_filter=flip_filter)
+    x = _conv2d_wrapper(x=x, w=w, groups=groups, flip_weight=flip_weight)
+    if down > 1:
+        x = upfirdn2d.upfirdn2d(x=x, f=f, down=down, flip_filter=flip_filter)
+    return x
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------

diffusion-insgen/torch_utils/ops/fma.py

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+
+"""Fused multiply-add, with slightly faster gradients than `torch.addcmul()`."""
+
+import torch
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def fma(a, b, c): # => a * b + c
+    return _FusedMultiplyAdd.apply(a, b, c)
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class _FusedMultiplyAdd(torch.autograd.Function): # a * b + c
+    @staticmethod
+    def forward(ctx, a, b, c): # pylint: disable=arguments-differ
+        out = torch.addcmul(c, a, b)
+        ctx.save_for_backward(a, b)
+        ctx.c_shape = c.shape
+        return out
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def backward(ctx, dout): # pylint: disable=arguments-differ
+        a, b = ctx.saved_tensors
+        c_shape = ctx.c_shape
+        da = None
+        db = None
+        dc = None
+
+        if ctx.needs_input_grad[0]:
+            da = _unbroadcast(dout * b, a.shape)
+
+        if ctx.needs_input_grad[1]:
+            db = _unbroadcast(dout * a, b.shape)
+
+        if ctx.needs_input_grad[2]:
+            dc = _unbroadcast(dout, c_shape)
+
+        return da, db, dc
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def _unbroadcast(x, shape):
+    extra_dims = x.ndim - len(shape)
+    assert extra_dims >= 0
+    dim = [i for i in range(x.ndim) if x.shape[i] > 1 and (i < extra_dims or shape[i - extra_dims] == 1)]
+    if len(dim):
+        x = x.sum(dim=dim, keepdim=True)
+    if extra_dims:
+        x = x.reshape(-1, *x.shape[extra_dims+1:])
+    assert x.shape == shape
+    return x
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------

diffusion-insgen/torch_utils/ops/grid_sample_gradfix.py

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+
+"""Custom replacement for `torch.nn.functional.grid_sample` that
+supports arbitrarily high order gradients between the input and output.
+Only works on 2D images and assumes
+`mode='bilinear'`, `padding_mode='zeros'`, `align_corners=False`."""
+
+import warnings
+import torch
+from distutils.version import LooseVersion
+
+# pylint: disable=redefined-builtin
+# pylint: disable=arguments-differ
+# pylint: disable=protected-access
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+enabled = False  # Enable the custom op by setting this to true.
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def grid_sample(input, grid):
+    if _should_use_custom_op():
+        return _GridSample2dForward.apply(input, grid)
+    return torch.nn.functional.grid_sample(input=input, grid=grid, mode='bilinear', padding_mode='zeros', align_corners=False)
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def _should_use_custom_op():
+    if not enabled:
+        return False
+    if LooseVersion(torch.__version__) >= LooseVersion('1.7.0'):
+        return True
+    warnings.warn(f'grid_sample_gradfix not supported on PyTorch {torch.__version__}. Falling back to torch.nn.functional.grid_sample().')
+    return False
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class _GridSample2dForward(torch.autograd.Function):
+    @staticmethod
+    def forward(ctx, input, grid):
+        assert input.ndim == 4
+        assert grid.ndim == 4
+        output = torch.nn.functional.grid_sample(input=input, grid=grid, mode='bilinear', padding_mode='zeros', align_corners=False)
+        ctx.save_for_backward(input, grid)
+        return output
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def backward(ctx, grad_output):
+        input, grid = ctx.saved_tensors
+        grad_input, grad_grid = _GridSample2dBackward.apply(grad_output, input, grid)
+        return grad_input, grad_grid
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class _GridSample2dBackward(torch.autograd.Function):
+    @staticmethod
+    def forward(ctx, grad_output, input, grid):
+        op = torch._C._jit_get_operation('aten::grid_sampler_2d_backward')
+        grad_input, grad_grid = op(grad_output, input, grid, 0, 0, False)
+        ctx.save_for_backward(grid)
+        return grad_input, grad_grid
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def backward(ctx, grad2_grad_input, grad2_grad_grid):
+        _ = grad2_grad_grid # unused
+        grid, = ctx.saved_tensors
+        grad2_grad_output = None
+        grad2_input = None
+        grad2_grid = None
+
+        if ctx.needs_input_grad[0]:
+            grad2_grad_output = _GridSample2dForward.apply(grad2_grad_input, grid)
+
+        assert not ctx.needs_input_grad[2]
+        return grad2_grad_output, grad2_input, grad2_grid
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------

diffusion-insgen/torch_utils/ops/upfirdn2d.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2021, NVIDIA CORPORATION.  All rights reserved.
+//
+// NVIDIA CORPORATION and its licensors retain all intellectual property
+// and proprietary rights in and to this software, related documentation
+// and any modifications thereto.  Any use, reproduction, disclosure or
+// distribution of this software and related documentation without an express
+// license agreement from NVIDIA CORPORATION is strictly prohibited.
+
+#include <torch/extension.h>
+#include <ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h>
+#include <c10/cuda/CUDAGuard.h>
+#include "upfirdn2d.h"
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+static torch::Tensor upfirdn2d(torch::Tensor x, torch::Tensor f, int upx, int upy, int downx, int downy, int padx0, int padx1, int pady0, int pady1, bool flip, float gain)
+{
+    // Validate arguments.
+    TORCH_CHECK(x.is_cuda(), "x must reside on CUDA device");
+    TORCH_CHECK(f.device() == x.device(), "f must reside on the same device as x");
+    TORCH_CHECK(f.dtype() == torch::kFloat, "f must be float32");
+    TORCH_CHECK(x.numel() <= INT_MAX, "x is too large");
+    TORCH_CHECK(f.numel() <= INT_MAX, "f is too large");
+    TORCH_CHECK(x.dim() == 4, "x must be rank 4");
+    TORCH_CHECK(f.dim() == 2, "f must be rank 2");
+    TORCH_CHECK(f.size(0) >= 1 && f.size(1) >= 1, "f must be at least 1x1");
+    TORCH_CHECK(upx >= 1 && upy >= 1, "upsampling factor must be at least 1");
+    TORCH_CHECK(downx >= 1 && downy >= 1, "downsampling factor must be at least 1");
+
+    // Create output tensor.
+    const at::cuda::OptionalCUDAGuard device_guard(device_of(x));
+    int outW = ((int)x.size(3) * upx + padx0 + padx1 - (int)f.size(1) + downx) / downx;
+    int outH = ((int)x.size(2) * upy + pady0 + pady1 - (int)f.size(0) + downy) / downy;
+    TORCH_CHECK(outW >= 1 && outH >= 1, "output must be at least 1x1");
+    torch::Tensor y = torch::empty({x.size(0), x.size(1), outH, outW}, x.options(), x.suggest_memory_format());
+    TORCH_CHECK(y.numel() <= INT_MAX, "output is too large");
+
+    // Initialize CUDA kernel parameters.
+    upfirdn2d_kernel_params p;
+    p.x             = x.data_ptr();
+    p.f             = f.data_ptr<float>();
+    p.y             = y.data_ptr();
+    p.up            = make_int2(upx, upy);
+    p.down          = make_int2(downx, downy);
+    p.pad0          = make_int2(padx0, pady0);
+    p.flip          = (flip) ? 1 : 0;
+    p.gain          = gain;
+    p.inSize        = make_int4((int)x.size(3), (int)x.size(2), (int)x.size(1), (int)x.size(0));
+    p.inStride      = make_int4((int)x.stride(3), (int)x.stride(2), (int)x.stride(1), (int)x.stride(0));
+    p.filterSize    = make_int2((int)f.size(1), (int)f.size(0));
+    p.filterStride  = make_int2((int)f.stride(1), (int)f.stride(0));
+    p.outSize       = make_int4((int)y.size(3), (int)y.size(2), (int)y.size(1), (int)y.size(0));
+    p.outStride     = make_int4((int)y.stride(3), (int)y.stride(2), (int)y.stride(1), (int)y.stride(0));
+    p.sizeMajor     = (p.inStride.z == 1) ? p.inSize.w : p.inSize.w * p.inSize.z;
+    p.sizeMinor     = (p.inStride.z == 1) ? p.inSize.z : 1;
+
+    // Choose CUDA kernel.
+    upfirdn2d_kernel_spec spec;
+    AT_DISPATCH_FLOATING_TYPES_AND_HALF(x.scalar_type(), "upfirdn2d_cuda", [&]
+    {
+        spec = choose_upfirdn2d_kernel<scalar_t>(p);
+    });
+
+    // Set looping options.
+    p.loopMajor     = (p.sizeMajor - 1) / 16384 + 1;
+    p.loopMinor     = spec.loopMinor;
+    p.loopX         = spec.loopX;
+    p.launchMinor   = (p.sizeMinor - 1) / p.loopMinor + 1;
+    p.launchMajor   = (p.sizeMajor - 1) / p.loopMajor + 1;
+
+    // Compute grid size.
+    dim3 blockSize, gridSize;
+    if (spec.tileOutW < 0) // large
+    {
+        blockSize = dim3(4, 32, 1);
+        gridSize = dim3(
+            ((p.outSize.y - 1) / blockSize.x + 1) * p.launchMinor,
+            (p.outSize.x - 1) / (blockSize.y * p.loopX) + 1,
+            p.launchMajor);
+    }
+    else // small
+    {
+        blockSize = dim3(256, 1, 1);
+        gridSize = dim3(
+            ((p.outSize.y - 1) / spec.tileOutH + 1) * p.launchMinor,
+            (p.outSize.x - 1) / (spec.tileOutW * p.loopX) + 1,
+            p.launchMajor);
+    }
+
+    // Launch CUDA kernel.
+    void* args[] = {&p};
+    AT_CUDA_CHECK(cudaLaunchKernel(spec.kernel, gridSize, blockSize, args, 0, at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream()));
+    return y;
+}
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+PYBIND11_MODULE(TORCH_EXTENSION_NAME, m)
+{
+    m.def("upfirdn2d", &upfirdn2d);
+}
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------

diffusion-insgen/torch_utils/ops/upfirdn2d.cu

@@ -0,0 +1,350 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2021, NVIDIA CORPORATION.  All rights reserved.
+//
+// NVIDIA CORPORATION and its licensors retain all intellectual property
+// and proprietary rights in and to this software, related documentation
+// and any modifications thereto.  Any use, reproduction, disclosure or
+// distribution of this software and related documentation without an express
+// license agreement from NVIDIA CORPORATION is strictly prohibited.
+
+#include <c10/util/Half.h>
+#include "upfirdn2d.h"
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Helpers.
+
+template <class T> struct InternalType;
+template <> struct InternalType<double>     { typedef double scalar_t; };
+template <> struct InternalType<float>      { typedef float  scalar_t; };
+template <> struct InternalType<c10::Half>  { typedef float  scalar_t; };
+
+static __device__ __forceinline__ int floor_div(int a, int b)
+{
+    int t = 1 - a / b;
+    return (a + t * b) / b - t;
+}
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Generic CUDA implementation for large filters.
+
+template <class T> static __global__ void upfirdn2d_kernel_large(upfirdn2d_kernel_params p)
+{
+    typedef typename InternalType<T>::scalar_t scalar_t;
+
+    // Calculate thread index.
+    int minorBase = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
+    int outY = minorBase / p.launchMinor;
+    minorBase -= outY * p.launchMinor;
+    int outXBase = blockIdx.y * p.loopX * blockDim.y + threadIdx.y;
+    int majorBase = blockIdx.z * p.loopMajor;
+    if (outXBase >= p.outSize.x | outY >= p.outSize.y | majorBase >= p.sizeMajor)
+        return;
+
+    // Setup Y receptive field.
+    int midY = outY * p.down.y + p.up.y - 1 - p.pad0.y;
+    int inY = min(max(floor_div(midY, p.up.y), 0), p.inSize.y);
+    int h = min(max(floor_div(midY + p.filterSize.y, p.up.y), 0), p.inSize.y) - inY;
+    int filterY = midY + p.filterSize.y - (inY + 1) * p.up.y;
+    if (p.flip)
+        filterY = p.filterSize.y - 1 - filterY;
+
+    // Loop over major, minor, and X.
+    for (int majorIdx = 0, major = majorBase; majorIdx < p.loopMajor & major < p.sizeMajor; majorIdx++, major++)
+    for (int minorIdx = 0, minor = minorBase; minorIdx < p.loopMinor & minor < p.sizeMinor; minorIdx++, minor += p.launchMinor)
+    {
+        int nc = major * p.sizeMinor + minor;
+        int n = nc / p.inSize.z;
+        int c = nc - n * p.inSize.z;
+        for (int loopX = 0, outX = outXBase; loopX < p.loopX & outX < p.outSize.x; loopX++, outX += blockDim.y)
+        {
+            // Setup X receptive field.
+            int midX = outX * p.down.x + p.up.x - 1 - p.pad0.x;
+            int inX = min(max(floor_div(midX, p.up.x), 0), p.inSize.x);
+            int w = min(max(floor_div(midX + p.filterSize.x, p.up.x), 0), p.inSize.x) - inX;
+            int filterX = midX + p.filterSize.x - (inX + 1) * p.up.x;
+            if (p.flip)
+                filterX = p.filterSize.x - 1 - filterX;
+
+            // Initialize pointers.
+            const T* xp = &((const T*)p.x)[inX * p.inStride.x + inY * p.inStride.y + c * p.inStride.z + n * p.inStride.w];
+            const float* fp = &p.f[filterX * p.filterStride.x + filterY * p.filterStride.y];
+            int filterStepX = ((p.flip) ? p.up.x : -p.up.x) * p.filterStride.x;
+            int filterStepY = ((p.flip) ? p.up.y : -p.up.y) * p.filterStride.y;
+
+            // Inner loop.
+            scalar_t v = 0;
+            for (int y = 0; y < h; y++)
+            {
+                for (int x = 0; x < w; x++)
+                {
+                    v += (scalar_t)(*xp) * (scalar_t)(*fp);
+                    xp += p.inStride.x;
+                    fp += filterStepX;
+                }
+                xp += p.inStride.y - w * p.inStride.x;
+                fp += filterStepY - w * filterStepX;
+            }
+
+            // Store result.
+            v *= p.gain;
+            ((T*)p.y)[outX * p.outStride.x + outY * p.outStride.y + c * p.outStride.z + n * p.outStride.w] = (T)v;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Specialized CUDA implementation for small filters.
+
+template <class T, int upx, int upy, int downx, int downy, int filterW, int filterH, int tileOutW, int tileOutH, int loopMinor>
+static __global__ void upfirdn2d_kernel_small(upfirdn2d_kernel_params p)
+{
+    typedef typename InternalType<T>::scalar_t scalar_t;
+    const int tileInW = ((tileOutW - 1) * downx + filterW - 1) / upx + 1;
+    const int tileInH = ((tileOutH - 1) * downy + filterH - 1) / upy + 1;
+    __shared__ volatile scalar_t sf[filterH][filterW];
+    __shared__ volatile scalar_t sx[tileInH][tileInW][loopMinor];
+
+    // Calculate tile index.
+    int minorBase = blockIdx.x;
+    int tileOutY = minorBase / p.launchMinor;
+    minorBase -= tileOutY * p.launchMinor;
+    minorBase *= loopMinor;
+    tileOutY *= tileOutH;
+    int tileOutXBase = blockIdx.y * p.loopX * tileOutW;
+    int majorBase = blockIdx.z * p.loopMajor;
+    if (tileOutXBase >= p.outSize.x | tileOutY >= p.outSize.y | majorBase >= p.sizeMajor)
+        return;
+
+    // Load filter (flipped).
+    for (int tapIdx = threadIdx.x; tapIdx < filterH * filterW; tapIdx += blockDim.x)
+    {
+        int fy = tapIdx / filterW;
+        int fx = tapIdx - fy * filterW;
+        scalar_t v = 0;
+        if (fx < p.filterSize.x & fy < p.filterSize.y)
+        {
+            int ffx = (p.flip) ? fx : p.filterSize.x - 1 - fx;
+            int ffy = (p.flip) ? fy : p.filterSize.y - 1 - fy;
+            v = (scalar_t)p.f[ffx * p.filterStride.x + ffy * p.filterStride.y];
+        }
+        sf[fy][fx] = v;
+    }
+
+    // Loop over major and X.
+    for (int majorIdx = 0, major = majorBase; majorIdx < p.loopMajor & major < p.sizeMajor; majorIdx++, major++)
+    {
+        int baseNC = major * p.sizeMinor + minorBase;
+        int n = baseNC / p.inSize.z;
+        int baseC = baseNC - n * p.inSize.z;
+        for (int loopX = 0, tileOutX = tileOutXBase; loopX < p.loopX & tileOutX < p.outSize.x; loopX++, tileOutX += tileOutW)
+        {
+            // Load input pixels.
+            int tileMidX = tileOutX * downx + upx - 1 - p.pad0.x;
+            int tileMidY = tileOutY * downy + upy - 1 - p.pad0.y;
+            int tileInX = floor_div(tileMidX, upx);
+            int tileInY = floor_div(tileMidY, upy);
+            __syncthreads();
+            for (int inIdx = threadIdx.x; inIdx < tileInH * tileInW * loopMinor; inIdx += blockDim.x)
+            {
+                int relC = inIdx;
+                int relInX = relC / loopMinor;
+                int relInY = relInX / tileInW;
+                relC -= relInX * loopMinor;
+                relInX -= relInY * tileInW;
+                int c = baseC + relC;
+                int inX = tileInX + relInX;
+                int inY = tileInY + relInY;
+                scalar_t v = 0;
+                if (inX >= 0 & inY >= 0 & inX < p.inSize.x & inY < p.inSize.y & c < p.inSize.z)
+                    v = (scalar_t)((const T*)p.x)[inX * p.inStride.x + inY * p.inStride.y + c * p.inStride.z + n * p.inStride.w];
+                sx[relInY][relInX][relC] = v;
+            }
+
+            // Loop over output pixels.
+            __syncthreads();
+            for (int outIdx = threadIdx.x; outIdx < tileOutH * tileOutW * loopMinor; outIdx += blockDim.x)
+            {
+                int relC = outIdx;
+                int relOutX = relC / loopMinor;
+                int relOutY = relOutX / tileOutW;
+                relC -= relOutX * loopMinor;
+                relOutX -= relOutY * tileOutW;
+                int c = baseC + relC;
+                int outX = tileOutX + relOutX;
+                int outY = tileOutY + relOutY;
+
+                // Setup receptive field.
+                int midX = tileMidX + relOutX * downx;
+                int midY = tileMidY + relOutY * downy;
+                int inX = floor_div(midX, upx);
+                int inY = floor_div(midY, upy);
+                int relInX = inX - tileInX;
+                int relInY = inY - tileInY;
+                int filterX = (inX + 1) * upx - midX - 1; // flipped
+                int filterY = (inY + 1) * upy - midY - 1; // flipped
+
+                // Inner loop.
+                if (outX < p.outSize.x & outY < p.outSize.y & c < p.outSize.z)
+                {
+                    scalar_t v = 0;
+                    #pragma unroll
+                    for (int y = 0; y < filterH / upy; y++)
+                        #pragma unroll
+                        for (int x = 0; x < filterW / upx; x++)
+                            v += sx[relInY + y][relInX + x][relC] * sf[filterY + y * upy][filterX + x * upx];
+                    v *= p.gain;
+                    ((T*)p.y)[outX * p.outStride.x + outY * p.outStride.y + c * p.outStride.z + n * p.outStride.w] = (T)v;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// CUDA kernel selection.
+
+template <class T> upfirdn2d_kernel_spec choose_upfirdn2d_kernel(const upfirdn2d_kernel_params& p)
+{
+    int s = p.inStride.z, fx = p.filterSize.x, fy = p.filterSize.y;
+
+    upfirdn2d_kernel_spec spec = {(void*)upfirdn2d_kernel_large<T>, -1,-1,1, 4}; // contiguous
+    if (s == 1)           spec = {(void*)upfirdn2d_kernel_large<T>, -1,-1,4, 1}; // channels_last
+
+    if (s != 1 && p.up.x == 1 && p.up.y == 1 && p.down.x == 1 && p.down.y == 1) // contiguous
+    {
+        if (fx <= 7  && fy <= 7 ) spec = {(void*)upfirdn2d_kernel_small<T, 1,1, 1,1, 7,7,  64,16,1>, 64,16,1, 1};
+        if (fx <= 6  && fy <= 6 ) spec = {(void*)upfirdn2d_kernel_small<T, 1,1, 1,1, 6,6,  64,16,1>, 64,16,1, 1};
+        if (fx <= 5  && fy <= 5 ) spec = {(void*)upfirdn2d_kernel_small<T, 1,1, 1,1, 5,5,  64,16,1>, 64,16,1, 1};
+        if (fx <= 4  && fy <= 4 ) spec = {(void*)upfirdn2d_kernel_small<T, 1,1, 1,1, 4,4,  64,16,1>, 64,16,1, 1};
+        if (fx <= 3  && fy <= 3 ) spec = {(void*)upfirdn2d_kernel_small<T, 1,1, 1,1, 3,3,  64,16,1>, 64,16,1, 1};
+        if (fx <= 24 && fy <= 1 ) spec = {(void*)upfirdn2d_kernel_small<T, 1,1, 1,1, 24,1, 128,8,1>, 128,8,1, 1};
+        if (fx <= 20 && fy <= 1 ) spec = {(void*)upfirdn2d_kernel_small<T, 1,1, 1,1, 20,1, 128,8,1>, 128,8,1, 1};
+        if (fx <= 16 && fy <= 1 ) spec = {(void*)upfirdn2d_kernel_small<T, 1,1, 1,1, 16,1, 128,8,1>, 128,8,1, 1};
+        if (fx <= 12 && fy <= 1 ) spec = {(void*)upfirdn2d_kernel_small<T, 1,1, 1,1, 12,1, 128,8,1>, 128,8,1, 1};
+        if (fx <= 8  && fy <= 1 ) spec = {(void*)upfirdn2d_kernel_small<T, 1,1, 1,1, 8,1,  128,8,1>, 128,8,1, 1};
+        if (fx <= 1  && fy <= 24) spec = {(void*)upfirdn2d_kernel_small<T, 1,1, 1,1, 1,24, 32,32,1>, 32,32,1, 1};
+        if (fx <= 1  && fy <= 20) spec = {(void*)upfirdn2d_kernel_small<T, 1,1, 1,1, 1,20, 32,32,1>, 32,32,1, 1};
+        if (fx <= 1  && fy <= 16) spec = {(void*)upfirdn2d_kernel_small<T, 1,1, 1,1, 1,16, 32,32,1>, 32,32,1, 1};
+        if (fx <= 1  && fy <= 12) spec = {(void*)upfirdn2d_kernel_small<T, 1,1, 1,1, 1,12, 32,32,1>, 32,32,1, 1};
+        if (fx <= 1  && fy <= 8 ) spec = {(void*)upfirdn2d_kernel_small<T, 1,1, 1,1, 1,8,  32,32,1>, 32,32,1, 1};
+    }
+    if (s == 1 && p.up.x == 1 && p.up.y == 1 && p.down.x == 1 && p.down.y == 1) // channels_last
+    {
+        if (fx <= 7  && fy <= 7 ) spec = {(void*)upfirdn2d_kernel_small<T, 1,1, 1,1, 7,7,  16,16,8>,  16,16,8,  1};
+        if (fx <= 6  && fy <= 6 ) spec = {(void*)upfirdn2d_kernel_small<T, 1,1, 1,1, 4,4,  16,16,8>,  16,16,8,  1};
+        if (fx <= 5  && fy <= 5 ) spec = {(void*)upfirdn2d_kernel_small<T, 1,1, 1,1, 4,4,  16,16,8>,  16,16,8,  1};
+        if (fx <= 4  && fy <= 4 ) spec = {(void*)upfirdn2d_kernel_small<T, 1,1, 1,1, 4,4,  16,16,8>,  16,16,8,  1};
+        if (fx <= 3  && fy <= 3 ) spec = {(void*)upfirdn2d_kernel_small<T, 1,1, 1,1, 4,4,  16,16,8>,  16,16,8,  1};
+        if (fx <= 24 && fy <= 1 ) spec = {(void*)upfirdn2d_kernel_small<T, 1,1, 1,1, 24,1, 128,1,16>, 128,1,16, 1};
+        if (fx <= 20 && fy <= 1 ) spec = {(void*)upfirdn2d_kernel_small<T, 1,1, 1,1, 20,1, 128,1,16>, 128,1,16, 1};
+        if (fx <= 16 && fy <= 1 ) spec = {(void*)upfirdn2d_kernel_small<T, 1,1, 1,1, 16,1, 128,1,16>, 128,1,16, 1};
+        if (fx <= 12 && fy <= 1 ) spec = {(void*)upfirdn2d_kernel_small<T, 1,1, 1,1, 12,1, 128,1,16>, 128,1,16, 1};
+        if (fx <= 8  && fy <= 1 ) spec = {(void*)upfirdn2d_kernel_small<T, 1,1, 1,1, 8,1,  128,1,16>, 128,1,16, 1};
+        if (fx <= 1  && fy <= 24) spec = {(void*)upfirdn2d_kernel_small<T, 1,1, 1,1, 1,24, 1,128,16>, 1,128,16, 1};
+        if (fx <= 1  && fy <= 20) spec = {(void*)upfirdn2d_kernel_small<T, 1,1, 1,1, 1,20, 1,128,16>, 1,128,16, 1};
+        if (fx <= 1  && fy <= 16) spec = {(void*)upfirdn2d_kernel_small<T, 1,1, 1,1, 1,16, 1,128,16>, 1,128,16, 1};
+        if (fx <= 1  && fy <= 12) spec = {(void*)upfirdn2d_kernel_small<T, 1,1, 1,1, 1,12, 1,128,16>, 1,128,16, 1};
+        if (fx <= 1  && fy <= 8 ) spec = {(void*)upfirdn2d_kernel_small<T, 1,1, 1,1, 1,8,  1,128,16>, 1,128,16, 1};
+    }
+    if (s != 1 && p.up.x == 2 && p.up.y == 2 && p.down.x == 1 && p.down.y == 1) // contiguous
+    {
+        if (fx <= 8  && fy <= 8 ) spec = {(void*)upfirdn2d_kernel_small<T, 2,2, 1,1, 8,8, 64,16,1>, 64,16,1, 1};
+        if (fx <= 6  && fy <= 6 ) spec = {(void*)upfirdn2d_kernel_small<T, 2,2, 1,1, 6,6, 64,16,1>, 64,16,1, 1};
+        if (fx <= 4  && fy <= 4 ) spec = {(void*)upfirdn2d_kernel_small<T, 2,2, 1,1, 4,4, 64,16,1>, 64,16,1, 1};
+        if (fx <= 2  && fy <= 2 ) spec = {(void*)upfirdn2d_kernel_small<T, 2,2, 1,1, 2,2, 64,16,1>, 64,16,1, 1};
+    }
+    if (s == 1 && p.up.x == 2 && p.up.y == 2 && p.down.x == 1 && p.down.y == 1) // channels_last
+    {
+        if (fx <= 8  && fy <= 8 ) spec = {(void*)upfirdn2d_kernel_small<T, 2,2, 1,1, 8,8, 16,16,8>, 16,16,8, 1};
+        if (fx <= 6  && fy <= 6 ) spec = {(void*)upfirdn2d_kernel_small<T, 2,2, 1,1, 6,6, 16,16,8>, 16,16,8, 1};
+        if (fx <= 4  && fy <= 4 ) spec = {(void*)upfirdn2d_kernel_small<T, 2,2, 1,1, 4,4, 16,16,8>, 16,16,8, 1};
+        if (fx <= 2  && fy <= 2 ) spec = {(void*)upfirdn2d_kernel_small<T, 2,2, 1,1, 2,2, 16,16,8>, 16,16,8, 1};
+    }
+    if (s != 1 && p.up.x == 2 && p.up.y == 1 && p.down.x == 1 && p.down.y == 1) // contiguous
+    {
+        if (fx <= 24 && fy <= 1 ) spec = {(void*)upfirdn2d_kernel_small<T, 2,1, 1,1, 24,1, 128,8,1>, 128,8,1, 1};
+        if (fx <= 20 && fy <= 1 ) spec = {(void*)upfirdn2d_kernel_small<T, 2,1, 1,1, 20,1, 128,8,1>, 128,8,1, 1};
+        if (fx <= 16 && fy <= 1 ) spec = {(void*)upfirdn2d_kernel_small<T, 2,1, 1,1, 16,1, 128,8,1>, 128,8,1, 1};
+        if (fx <= 12 && fy <= 1 ) spec = {(void*)upfirdn2d_kernel_small<T, 2,1, 1,1, 12,1, 128,8,1>, 128,8,1, 1};
+        if (fx <= 8  && fy <= 1 ) spec = {(void*)upfirdn2d_kernel_small<T, 2,1, 1,1, 8,1,  128,8,1>, 128,8,1, 1};
+    }
+    if (s == 1 && p.up.x == 2 && p.up.y == 1 && p.down.x == 1 && p.down.y == 1) // channels_last
+    {
+        if (fx <= 24 && fy <= 1 ) spec = {(void*)upfirdn2d_kernel_small<T, 2,1, 1,1, 24,1, 128,1,16>, 128,1,16, 1};
+        if (fx <= 20 && fy <= 1 ) spec = {(void*)upfirdn2d_kernel_small<T, 2,1, 1,1, 20,1, 128,1,16>, 128,1,16, 1};
+        if (fx <= 16 && fy <= 1 ) spec = {(void*)upfirdn2d_kernel_small<T, 2,1, 1,1, 16,1, 128,1,16>, 128,1,16, 1};
+        if (fx <= 12 && fy <= 1 ) spec = {(void*)upfirdn2d_kernel_small<T, 2,1, 1,1, 12,1, 128,1,16>, 128,1,16, 1};
+        if (fx <= 8  && fy <= 1 ) spec = {(void*)upfirdn2d_kernel_small<T, 2,1, 1,1, 8,1,  128,1,16>, 128,1,16, 1};
+    }
+    if (s != 1 && p.up.x == 1 && p.up.y == 2 && p.down.x == 1 && p.down.y == 1) // contiguous
+    {
+        if (fx <= 1  && fy <= 24) spec = {(void*)upfirdn2d_kernel_small<T, 1,2, 1,1, 1,24, 32,32,1>, 32,32,1, 1};
+        if (fx <= 1  && fy <= 20) spec = {(void*)upfirdn2d_kernel_small<T, 1,2, 1,1, 1,20, 32,32,1>, 32,32,1, 1};
+        if (fx <= 1  && fy <= 16) spec = {(void*)upfirdn2d_kernel_small<T, 1,2, 1,1, 1,16, 32,32,1>, 32,32,1, 1};
+        if (fx <= 1  && fy <= 12) spec = {(void*)upfirdn2d_kernel_small<T, 1,2, 1,1, 1,12, 32,32,1>, 32,32,1, 1};
+        if (fx <= 1  && fy <= 8 ) spec = {(void*)upfirdn2d_kernel_small<T, 1,2, 1,1, 1,8,  32,32,1>, 32,32,1, 1};
+    }
+    if (s == 1 && p.up.x == 1 && p.up.y == 2 && p.down.x == 1 && p.down.y == 1) // channels_last
+    {
+        if (fx <= 1  && fy <= 24) spec = {(void*)upfirdn2d_kernel_small<T, 1,2, 1,1, 1,24, 1,128,16>, 1,128,16, 1};
+        if (fx <= 1  && fy <= 20) spec = {(void*)upfirdn2d_kernel_small<T, 1,2, 1,1, 1,20, 1,128,16>, 1,128,16, 1};
+        if (fx <= 1  && fy <= 16) spec = {(void*)upfirdn2d_kernel_small<T, 1,2, 1,1, 1,16, 1,128,16>, 1,128,16, 1};
+        if (fx <= 1  && fy <= 12) spec = {(void*)upfirdn2d_kernel_small<T, 1,2, 1,1, 1,12, 1,128,16>, 1,128,16, 1};
+        if (fx <= 1  && fy <= 8 ) spec = {(void*)upfirdn2d_kernel_small<T, 1,2, 1,1, 1,8,  1,128,16>, 1,128,16, 1};
+    }
+    if (s != 1 && p.up.x == 1 && p.up.y == 1 && p.down.x == 2 && p.down.y == 2) // contiguous
+    {
+        if (fx <= 8  && fy <= 8 ) spec = {(void*)upfirdn2d_kernel_small<T, 1,1, 2,2, 8,8,  32,8,1>, 32,8,1, 1};
+        if (fx <= 6  && fy <= 6 ) spec = {(void*)upfirdn2d_kernel_small<T, 1,1, 2,2, 6,6,  32,8,1>, 32,8,1, 1};
+        if (fx <= 4  && fy <= 4 ) spec = {(void*)upfirdn2d_kernel_small<T, 1,1, 2,2, 4,4,  32,8,1>, 32,8,1, 1};
+        if (fx <= 2  && fy <= 2 ) spec = {(void*)upfirdn2d_kernel_small<T, 1,1, 2,2, 2,2,  32,8,1>, 32,8,1, 1};
+    }
+    if (s == 1 && p.up.x == 1 && p.up.y == 1 && p.down.x == 2 && p.down.y == 2) // channels_last
+    {
+        if (fx <= 8  && fy <= 8 ) spec = {(void*)upfirdn2d_kernel_small<T, 1,1, 2,2, 8,8,  8,8,8>, 8,8,8, 1};
+        if (fx <= 6  && fy <= 6 ) spec = {(void*)upfirdn2d_kernel_small<T, 1,1, 2,2, 6,6,  8,8,8>, 8,8,8, 1};
+        if (fx <= 4  && fy <= 4 ) spec = {(void*)upfirdn2d_kernel_small<T, 1,1, 2,2, 4,4,  8,8,8>, 8,8,8, 1};
+        if (fx <= 2  && fy <= 2 ) spec = {(void*)upfirdn2d_kernel_small<T, 1,1, 2,2, 2,2,  8,8,8>, 8,8,8, 1};
+    }
+    if (s != 1 && p.up.x == 1 && p.up.y == 1 && p.down.x == 2 && p.down.y == 1) // contiguous
+    {
+        if (fx <= 24 && fy <= 1 ) spec = {(void*)upfirdn2d_kernel_small<T, 1,1, 2,1, 24,1, 64,8,1>, 64,8,1, 1};
+        if (fx <= 20 && fy <= 1 ) spec = {(void*)upfirdn2d_kernel_small<T, 1,1, 2,1, 20,1, 64,8,1>, 64,8,1, 1};
+        if (fx <= 16 && fy <= 1 ) spec = {(void*)upfirdn2d_kernel_small<T, 1,1, 2,1, 16,1, 64,8,1>, 64,8,1, 1};
+        if (fx <= 12 && fy <= 1 ) spec = {(void*)upfirdn2d_kernel_small<T, 1,1, 2,1, 12,1, 64,8,1>, 64,8,1, 1};
+        if (fx <= 8  && fy <= 1 ) spec = {(void*)upfirdn2d_kernel_small<T, 1,1, 2,1, 8,1,  64,8,1>, 64,8,1, 1};
+    }
+    if (s == 1 && p.up.x == 1 && p.up.y == 1 && p.down.x == 2 && p.down.y == 1) // channels_last
+    {
+        if (fx <= 24 && fy <= 1 ) spec = {(void*)upfirdn2d_kernel_small<T, 1,1, 2,1, 24,1, 64,1,8>, 64,1,8, 1};
+        if (fx <= 20 && fy <= 1 ) spec = {(void*)upfirdn2d_kernel_small<T, 1,1, 2,1, 20,1, 64,1,8>, 64,1,8, 1};
+        if (fx <= 16 && fy <= 1 ) spec = {(void*)upfirdn2d_kernel_small<T, 1,1, 2,1, 16,1, 64,1,8>, 64,1,8, 1};
+        if (fx <= 12 && fy <= 1 ) spec = {(void*)upfirdn2d_kernel_small<T, 1,1, 2,1, 12,1, 64,1,8>, 64,1,8, 1};
+        if (fx <= 8  && fy <= 1 ) spec = {(void*)upfirdn2d_kernel_small<T, 1,1, 2,1, 8,1,  64,1,8>, 64,1,8, 1};
+    }
+    if (s != 1 && p.up.x == 1 && p.up.y == 1 && p.down.x == 1 && p.down.y == 2) // contiguous
+    {
+        if (fx <= 1  && fy <= 24) spec = {(void*)upfirdn2d_kernel_small<T, 1,1, 1,2, 1,24, 32,16,1>, 32,16,1, 1};
+        if (fx <= 1  && fy <= 20) spec = {(void*)upfirdn2d_kernel_small<T, 1,1, 1,2, 1,20, 32,16,1>, 32,16,1, 1};
+        if (fx <= 1  && fy <= 16) spec = {(void*)upfirdn2d_kernel_small<T, 1,1, 1,2, 1,16, 32,16,1>, 32,16,1, 1};
+        if (fx <= 1  && fy <= 12) spec = {(void*)upfirdn2d_kernel_small<T, 1,1, 1,2, 1,12, 32,16,1>, 32,16,1, 1};
+        if (fx <= 1  && fy <= 8 ) spec = {(void*)upfirdn2d_kernel_small<T, 1,1, 1,2, 1,8,  32,16,1>, 32,16,1, 1};
+    }
+    if (s == 1 && p.up.x == 1 && p.up.y == 1 && p.down.x == 1 && p.down.y == 2) // channels_last
+    {
+        if (fx <= 1  && fy <= 24) spec = {(void*)upfirdn2d_kernel_small<T, 1,1, 1,2, 1,24, 1,64,8>, 1,64,8, 1};
+        if (fx <= 1  && fy <= 20) spec = {(void*)upfirdn2d_kernel_small<T, 1,1, 1,2, 1,20, 1,64,8>, 1,64,8, 1};
+        if (fx <= 1  && fy <= 16) spec = {(void*)upfirdn2d_kernel_small<T, 1,1, 1,2, 1,16, 1,64,8>, 1,64,8, 1};
+        if (fx <= 1  && fy <= 12) spec = {(void*)upfirdn2d_kernel_small<T, 1,1, 1,2, 1,12, 1,64,8>, 1,64,8, 1};
+        if (fx <= 1  && fy <= 8 ) spec = {(void*)upfirdn2d_kernel_small<T, 1,1, 1,2, 1,8,  1,64,8>, 1,64,8, 1};
+    }
+    return spec;
+}
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Template specializations.
+
+template upfirdn2d_kernel_spec choose_upfirdn2d_kernel<double>   (const upfirdn2d_kernel_params& p);
+template upfirdn2d_kernel_spec choose_upfirdn2d_kernel<float>    (const upfirdn2d_kernel_params& p);
+template upfirdn2d_kernel_spec choose_upfirdn2d_kernel<c10::Half>(const upfirdn2d_kernel_params& p);
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------

diffusion-insgen/torch_utils/ops/upfirdn2d.h

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2021, NVIDIA CORPORATION.  All rights reserved.
+//
+// NVIDIA CORPORATION and its licensors retain all intellectual property
+// and proprietary rights in and to this software, related documentation
+// and any modifications thereto.  Any use, reproduction, disclosure or
+// distribution of this software and related documentation without an express
+// license agreement from NVIDIA CORPORATION is strictly prohibited.
+
+#include <cuda_runtime.h>
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// CUDA kernel parameters.
+
+struct upfirdn2d_kernel_params
+{
+    const void*     x;
+    const float*    f;
+    void*           y;
+
+    int2            up;
+    int2            down;
+    int2            pad0;
+    int             flip;
+    float           gain;
+
+    int4            inSize;         // [width, height, channel, batch]
+    int4            inStride;
+    int2            filterSize;     // [width, height]
+    int2            filterStride;
+    int4            outSize;        // [width, height, channel, batch]
+    int4            outStride;
+    int             sizeMinor;
+    int             sizeMajor;
+
+    int             loopMinor;
+    int             loopMajor;
+    int             loopX;
+    int             launchMinor;
+    int             launchMajor;
+};
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// CUDA kernel specialization.
+
+struct upfirdn2d_kernel_spec
+{
+    void*   kernel;
+    int     tileOutW;
+    int     tileOutH;
+    int     loopMinor;
+    int     loopX;
+};
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// CUDA kernel selection.
+
+template <class T> upfirdn2d_kernel_spec choose_upfirdn2d_kernel(const upfirdn2d_kernel_params& p);
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------

diffusion-insgen/torch_utils/ops/upfirdn2d.py

@@ -0,0 +1,377 @@
+
+"""Custom PyTorch ops for efficient resampling of 2D images."""
+
+import os
+import warnings
+import numpy as np
+import torch
+import traceback
+
+from .. import custom_ops
+from .. import misc
+from . import conv2d_gradfix
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+_inited = False
+_plugin = None
+
+def _init():
+    global _inited, _plugin
+    if not _inited:
+        sources = ['upfirdn2d.cpp', 'upfirdn2d.cu']
+        sources = [os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), s) for s in sources]
+        try:
+            _plugin = custom_ops.get_plugin('upfirdn2d_plugin', sources=sources, extra_cuda_cflags=['--use_fast_math'])
+        except:
+            warnings.warn('Failed to build CUDA kernels for upfirdn2d. Falling back to slow reference implementation. Details:\n\n' + traceback.format_exc())
+    return _plugin is not None
+
+def _parse_scaling(scaling):
+    if isinstance(scaling, int):
+        scaling = [scaling, scaling]
+    assert isinstance(scaling, (list, tuple))
+    assert all(isinstance(x, int) for x in scaling)
+    sx, sy = scaling
+    assert sx >= 1 and sy >= 1
+    return sx, sy
+
+def _parse_padding(padding):
+    if isinstance(padding, int):
+        padding = [padding, padding]
+    assert isinstance(padding, (list, tuple))
+    assert all(isinstance(x, int) for x in padding)
+    if len(padding) == 2:
+        padx, pady = padding
+        padding = [padx, padx, pady, pady]
+    padx0, padx1, pady0, pady1 = padding
+    return padx0, padx1, pady0, pady1
+
+def _get_filter_size(f):
+    if f is None:
+        return 1, 1
+    assert isinstance(f, torch.Tensor) and f.ndim in [1, 2]
+    fw = f.shape[-1]
+    fh = f.shape[0]
+    with misc.suppress_tracer_warnings():
+        fw = int(fw)
+        fh = int(fh)
+    misc.assert_shape(f, [fh, fw][:f.ndim])
+    assert fw >= 1 and fh >= 1
+    return fw, fh
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def setup_filter(f, device=torch.device('cpu'), normalize=True, flip_filter=False, gain=1, separable=None):
+    r"""Convenience function to setup 2D FIR filter for `upfirdn2d()`.
+
+    Args:
+        f:           Torch tensor, numpy array, or python list of the shape
+                     `[filter_height, filter_width]` (non-separable),
+                     `[filter_taps]` (separable),
+                     `[]` (impulse), or
+                     `None` (identity).
+        device:      Result device (default: cpu).
+        normalize:   Normalize the filter so that it retains the magnitude
+                     for constant input signal (DC)? (default: True).
+        flip_filter: Flip the filter? (default: False).
+        gain:        Overall scaling factor for signal magnitude (default: 1).
+        separable:   Return a separable filter? (default: select automatically).
+
+    Returns:
+        Float32 tensor of the shape
+        `[filter_height, filter_width]` (non-separable) or
+        `[filter_taps]` (separable).
+    """
+    # Validate.
+    if f is None:
+        f = 1
+    f = torch.as_tensor(f, dtype=torch.float32)
+    assert f.ndim in [0, 1, 2]
+    assert f.numel() > 0
+    if f.ndim == 0:
+        f = f[np.newaxis]
+
+    # Separable?
+    if separable is None:
+        separable = (f.ndim == 1 and f.numel() >= 8)
+    if f.ndim == 1 and not separable:
+        f = f.ger(f)
+    assert f.ndim == (1 if separable else 2)
+
+    # Apply normalize, flip, gain, and device.
+    if normalize:
+        f /= f.sum()
+    if flip_filter:
+        f = f.flip(list(range(f.ndim)))
+    f = f * (gain ** (f.ndim / 2))
+    f = f.to(device=device)
+    return f
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def upfirdn2d(x, f, up=1, down=1, padding=0, flip_filter=False, gain=1, impl='cuda'):
+    r"""Pad, upsample, filter, and downsample a batch of 2D images.
+
+    Performs the following sequence of operations for each channel:
+
+    1. Upsample the image by inserting N-1 zeros after each pixel (`up`).
+
+    2. Pad the image with the specified number of zeros on each side (`padding`).
+       Negative padding corresponds to cropping the image.
+
+    3. Convolve the image with the specified 2D FIR filter (`f`), shrinking it
+       so that the footprint of all output pixels lies within the input image.
+
+    4. Downsample the image by keeping every Nth pixel (`down`).
+
+    This sequence of operations bears close resemblance to scipy.signal.upfirdn().
+    The fused op is considerably more efficient than performing the same calculation
+    using standard PyTorch ops. It supports gradients of arbitrary order.
+
+    Args:
+        x:           Float32/float64/float16 input tensor of the shape
+                     `[batch_size, num_channels, in_height, in_width]`.
+        f:           Float32 FIR filter of the shape
+                     `[filter_height, filter_width]` (non-separable),
+                     `[filter_taps]` (separable), or
+                     `None` (identity).
+        up:          Integer upsampling factor. Can be a single int or a list/tuple
+                     `[x, y]` (default: 1).
+        down:        Integer downsampling factor. Can be a single int or a list/tuple
+                     `[x, y]` (default: 1).
+        padding:     Padding with respect to the upsampled image. Can be a single number
+                     or a list/tuple `[x, y]` or `[x_before, x_after, y_before, y_after]`
+                     (default: 0).
+        flip_filter: False = convolution, True = correlation (default: False).
+        gain:        Overall scaling factor for signal magnitude (default: 1).
+        impl:        Implementation to use. Can be `'ref'` or `'cuda'` (default: `'cuda'`).
+
+    Returns:
+        Tensor of the shape `[batch_size, num_channels, out_height, out_width]`.
+    """
+    assert isinstance(x, torch.Tensor)
+    assert impl in ['ref', 'cuda']
+    if impl == 'cuda' and x.device.type == 'cuda' and _init():
+        return _upfirdn2d_cuda(up=up, down=down, padding=padding, flip_filter=flip_filter, gain=gain).apply(x, f)
+    return _upfirdn2d_ref(x, f, up=up, down=down, padding=padding, flip_filter=flip_filter, gain=gain)
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+@misc.profiled_function
+def _upfirdn2d_ref(x, f, up=1, down=1, padding=0, flip_filter=False, gain=1):
+    """Slow reference implementation of `upfirdn2d()` using standard PyTorch ops.
+    """
+    # Validate arguments.
+    assert isinstance(x, torch.Tensor) and x.ndim == 4
+    if f is None:
+        f = torch.ones([1, 1], dtype=torch.float32, device=x.device)
+    assert isinstance(f, torch.Tensor) and f.ndim in [1, 2]
+    assert f.dtype == torch.float32 and not f.requires_grad
+    batch_size, num_channels, in_height, in_width = x.shape
+    upx, upy = _parse_scaling(up)
+    downx, downy = _parse_scaling(down)
+    padx0, padx1, pady0, pady1 = _parse_padding(padding)
+
+    # Upsample by inserting zeros.
+    x = x.reshape([batch_size, num_channels, in_height, 1, in_width, 1])
+    x = torch.nn.functional.pad(x, [0, upx - 1, 0, 0, 0, upy - 1])
+    x = x.reshape([batch_size, num_channels, in_height * upy, in_width * upx])
+
+    # Pad or crop.
+    x = torch.nn.functional.pad(x, [max(padx0, 0), max(padx1, 0), max(pady0, 0), max(pady1, 0)])
+    x = x[:, :, max(-pady0, 0) : x.shape[2] - max(-pady1, 0), max(-padx0, 0) : x.shape[3] - max(-padx1, 0)]
+
+    # Setup filter.
+    f = f * (gain ** (f.ndim / 2))
+    f = f.to(x.dtype)
+    if not flip_filter:
+        f = f.flip(list(range(f.ndim)))
+
+    # Convolve with the filter.
+    f = f[np.newaxis, np.newaxis].repeat([num_channels, 1] + [1] * f.ndim)
+    if f.ndim == 4:
+        x = conv2d_gradfix.conv2d(input=x, weight=f, groups=num_channels)
+    else:
+        x = conv2d_gradfix.conv2d(input=x, weight=f.unsqueeze(2), groups=num_channels)
+        x = conv2d_gradfix.conv2d(input=x, weight=f.unsqueeze(3), groups=num_channels)
+
+    # Downsample by throwing away pixels.
+    x = x[:, :, ::downy, ::downx]
+    return x
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+_upfirdn2d_cuda_cache = dict()
+
+def _upfirdn2d_cuda(up=1, down=1, padding=0, flip_filter=False, gain=1):
+    """Fast CUDA implementation of `upfirdn2d()` using custom ops.
+    """
+    # Parse arguments.
+    upx, upy = _parse_scaling(up)
+    downx, downy = _parse_scaling(down)
+    padx0, padx1, pady0, pady1 = _parse_padding(padding)
+
+    # Lookup from cache.
+    key = (upx, upy, downx, downy, padx0, padx1, pady0, pady1, flip_filter, gain)
+    if key in _upfirdn2d_cuda_cache:
+        return _upfirdn2d_cuda_cache[key]
+
+    # Forward op.
+    class Upfirdn2dCuda(torch.autograd.Function):
+        @staticmethod
+        def forward(ctx, x, f): # pylint: disable=arguments-differ
+            assert isinstance(x, torch.Tensor) and x.ndim == 4
+            if f is None:
+                f = torch.ones([1, 1], dtype=torch.float32, device=x.device)
+            assert isinstance(f, torch.Tensor) and f.ndim in [1, 2]
+            y = x
+            if f.ndim == 2:
+                y = _plugin.upfirdn2d(y, f, upx, upy, downx, downy, padx0, padx1, pady0, pady1, flip_filter, gain)
+            else:
+                y = _plugin.upfirdn2d(y, f.unsqueeze(0), upx, 1, downx, 1, padx0, padx1, 0, 0, flip_filter, np.sqrt(gain))
+                y = _plugin.upfirdn2d(y, f.unsqueeze(1), 1, upy, 1, downy, 0, 0, pady0, pady1, flip_filter, np.sqrt(gain))
+            ctx.save_for_backward(f)
+            ctx.x_shape = x.shape
+            return y
+
+        @staticmethod
+        def backward(ctx, dy): # pylint: disable=arguments-differ
+            f, = ctx.saved_tensors
+            _, _, ih, iw = ctx.x_shape
+            _, _, oh, ow = dy.shape
+            fw, fh = _get_filter_size(f)
+            p = [
+                fw - padx0 - 1,
+                iw * upx - ow * downx + padx0 - upx + 1,
+                fh - pady0 - 1,
+                ih * upy - oh * downy + pady0 - upy + 1,
+            ]
+            dx = None
+            df = None
+
+            if ctx.needs_input_grad[0]:
+                dx = _upfirdn2d_cuda(up=down, down=up, padding=p, flip_filter=(not flip_filter), gain=gain).apply(dy, f)
+
+            assert not ctx.needs_input_grad[1]
+            return dx, df
+
+    # Add to cache.
+    _upfirdn2d_cuda_cache[key] = Upfirdn2dCuda
+    return Upfirdn2dCuda
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def filter2d(x, f, padding=0, flip_filter=False, gain=1, impl='cuda'):
+    r"""Filter a batch of 2D images using the given 2D FIR filter.
+
+    By default, the result is padded so that its shape matches the input.
+    User-specified padding is applied on top of that, with negative values
+    indicating cropping. Pixels outside the image are assumed to be zero.
+
+    Args:
+        x:           Float32/float64/float16 input tensor of the shape
+                     `[batch_size, num_channels, in_height, in_width]`.
+        f:           Float32 FIR filter of the shape
+                     `[filter_height, filter_width]` (non-separable),
+                     `[filter_taps]` (separable), or
+                     `None` (identity).
+        padding:     Padding with respect to the output. Can be a single number or a
+                     list/tuple `[x, y]` or `[x_before, x_after, y_before, y_after]`
+                     (default: 0).
+        flip_filter: False = convolution, True = correlation (default: False).
+        gain:        Overall scaling factor for signal magnitude (default: 1).
+        impl:        Implementation to use. Can be `'ref'` or `'cuda'` (default: `'cuda'`).
+
+    Returns:
+        Tensor of the shape `[batch_size, num_channels, out_height, out_width]`.
+    """
+    padx0, padx1, pady0, pady1 = _parse_padding(padding)
+    fw, fh = _get_filter_size(f)
+    p = [
+        padx0 + fw // 2,
+        padx1 + (fw - 1) // 2,
+        pady0 + fh // 2,
+        pady1 + (fh - 1) // 2,
+    ]
+    return upfirdn2d(x, f, padding=p, flip_filter=flip_filter, gain=gain, impl=impl)
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def upsample2d(x, f, up=2, padding=0, flip_filter=False, gain=1, impl='cuda'):
+    r"""Upsample a batch of 2D images using the given 2D FIR filter.
+
+    By default, the result is padded so that its shape is a multiple of the input.
+    User-specified padding is applied on top of that, with negative values
+    indicating cropping. Pixels outside the image are assumed to be zero.
+
+    Args:
+        x:           Float32/float64/float16 input tensor of the shape
+                     `[batch_size, num_channels, in_height, in_width]`.
+        f:           Float32 FIR filter of the shape
+                     `[filter_height, filter_width]` (non-separable),
+                     `[filter_taps]` (separable), or
+                     `None` (identity).
+        up:          Integer upsampling factor. Can be a single int or a list/tuple
+                     `[x, y]` (default: 1).
+        padding:     Padding with respect to the output. Can be a single number or a
+                     list/tuple `[x, y]` or `[x_before, x_after, y_before, y_after]`
+                     (default: 0).
+        flip_filter: False = convolution, True = correlation (default: False).
+        gain:        Overall scaling factor for signal magnitude (default: 1).
+        impl:        Implementation to use. Can be `'ref'` or `'cuda'` (default: `'cuda'`).
+
+    Returns:
+        Tensor of the shape `[batch_size, num_channels, out_height, out_width]`.
+    """
+    upx, upy = _parse_scaling(up)
+    padx0, padx1, pady0, pady1 = _parse_padding(padding)
+    fw, fh = _get_filter_size(f)
+    p = [
+        padx0 + (fw + upx - 1) // 2,
+        padx1 + (fw - upx) // 2,
+        pady0 + (fh + upy - 1) // 2,
+        pady1 + (fh - upy) // 2,
+    ]
+    return upfirdn2d(x, f, up=up, padding=p, flip_filter=flip_filter, gain=gain*upx*upy, impl=impl)
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def downsample2d(x, f, down=2, padding=0, flip_filter=False, gain=1, impl='cuda'):
+    r"""Downsample a batch of 2D images using the given 2D FIR filter.
+
+    By default, the result is padded so that its shape is a fraction of the input.
+    User-specified padding is applied on top of that, with negative values
+    indicating cropping. Pixels outside the image are assumed to be zero.
+
+    Args:
+        x:           Float32/float64/float16 input tensor of the shape
+                     `[batch_size, num_channels, in_height, in_width]`.
+        f:           Float32 FIR filter of the shape
+                     `[filter_height, filter_width]` (non-separable),
+                     `[filter_taps]` (separable), or
+                     `None` (identity).
+        down:        Integer downsampling factor. Can be a single int or a list/tuple
+                     `[x, y]` (default: 1).
+        padding:     Padding with respect to the input. Can be a single number or a
+                     list/tuple `[x, y]` or `[x_before, x_after, y_before, y_after]`
+                     (default: 0).
+        flip_filter: False = convolution, True = correlation (default: False).
+        gain:        Overall scaling factor for signal magnitude (default: 1).
+        impl:        Implementation to use. Can be `'ref'` or `'cuda'` (default: `'cuda'`).
+
+    Returns:
+        Tensor of the shape `[batch_size, num_channels, out_height, out_width]`.
+    """
+    downx, downy = _parse_scaling(down)
+    padx0, padx1, pady0, pady1 = _parse_padding(padding)
+    fw, fh = _get_filter_size(f)
+    p = [
+        padx0 + (fw - downx + 1) // 2,
+        padx1 + (fw - downx) // 2,
+        pady0 + (fh - downy + 1) // 2,
+        pady1 + (fh - downy) // 2,
+    ]
+    return upfirdn2d(x, f, down=down, padding=p, flip_filter=flip_filter, gain=gain, impl=impl)
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------

diffusion-insgen/torch_utils/persistence.py

@@ -0,0 +1,244 @@
+
+"""Facilities for pickling Python code alongside other data.
+
+The pickled code is automatically imported into a separate Python module
+during unpickling. This way, any previously exported pickles will remain
+usable even if the original code is no longer available, or if the current
+version of the code is not consistent with what was originally pickled."""
+
+import sys
+import pickle
+import io
+import inspect
+import copy
+import uuid
+import types
+import dnnlib
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+_version            = 6         # internal version number
+_decorators         = set()     # {decorator_class, ...}
+_import_hooks       = []        # [hook_function, ...]
+_module_to_src_dict = dict()    # {module: src, ...}
+_src_to_module_dict = dict()    # {src: module, ...}
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def persistent_class(orig_class):
+    r"""Class decorator that extends a given class to save its source code
+    when pickled.
+
+    Example:
+
+        from torch_utils import persistence
+
+        @persistence.persistent_class
+        class MyNetwork(torch.nn.Module):
+            def __init__(self, num_inputs, num_outputs):
+                super().__init__()
+                self.fc = MyLayer(num_inputs, num_outputs)
+                ...
+
+        @persistence.persistent_class
+        class MyLayer(torch.nn.Module):
+            ...
+
+    When pickled, any instance of `MyNetwork` and `MyLayer` will save its
+    source code alongside other internal state (e.g., parameters, buffers,
+    and submodules). This way, any previously exported pickle will remain
+    usable even if the class definitions have been modified or are no
+    longer available.
+
+    The decorator saves the source code of the entire Python module
+    containing the decorated class. It does *not* save the source code of
+    any imported modules. Thus, the imported modules must be available
+    during unpickling, also including `torch_utils.persistence` itself.
+
+    It is ok to call functions defined in the same module from the
+    decorated class. However, if the decorated class depends on other
+    classes defined in the same module, they must be decorated as well.
+    This is illustrated in the above example in the case of `MyLayer`.
+
+    It is also possible to employ the decorator just-in-time before
+    calling the constructor. For example:
+
+        cls = MyLayer
+        if want_to_make_it_persistent:
+            cls = persistence.persistent_class(cls)
+        layer = cls(num_inputs, num_outputs)
+
+    As an additional feature, the decorator also keeps track of the
+    arguments that were used to construct each instance of the decorated
+    class. The arguments can be queried via `obj.init_args` and
+    `obj.init_kwargs`, and they are automatically pickled alongside other
+    object state. A typical use case is to first unpickle a previous
+    instance of a persistent class, and then upgrade it to use the latest
+    version of the source code:
+
+        with open('old_pickle.pkl', 'rb') as f:
+            old_net = pickle.load(f)
+        new_net = MyNetwork(*old_obj.init_args, **old_obj.init_kwargs)
+        misc.copy_params_and_buffers(old_net, new_net, require_all=True)
+    """
+    assert isinstance(orig_class, type)
+    if is_persistent(orig_class):
+        return orig_class
+
+    assert orig_class.__module__ in sys.modules
+    orig_module = sys.modules[orig_class.__module__]
+    orig_module_src = _module_to_src(orig_module)
+
+    class Decorator(orig_class):
+        _orig_module_src = orig_module_src
+        _orig_class_name = orig_class.__name__
+
+        def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+            super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+            self._init_args = copy.deepcopy(args)
+            self._init_kwargs = copy.deepcopy(kwargs)
+            assert orig_class.__name__ in orig_module.__dict__
+            _check_pickleable(self.__reduce__())
+
+        @property
+        def init_args(self):
+            return copy.deepcopy(self._init_args)
+
+        @property
+        def init_kwargs(self):
+            return dnnlib.EasyDict(copy.deepcopy(self._init_kwargs))
+
+        def __reduce__(self):
+            fields = list(super().__reduce__())
+            fields += [None] * max(3 - len(fields), 0)
+            if fields[0] is not _reconstruct_persistent_obj:
+                meta = dict(type='class', version=_version, module_src=self._orig_module_src, class_name=self._orig_class_name, state=fields[2])
+                fields[0] = _reconstruct_persistent_obj # reconstruct func
+                fields[1] = (meta,) # reconstruct args
+                fields[2] = None # state dict
+            return tuple(fields)
+
+    Decorator.__name__ = orig_class.__name__
+    _decorators.add(Decorator)
+    return Decorator
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def is_persistent(obj):
+    r"""Test whether the given object or class is persistent, i.e.,
+    whether it will save its source code when pickled.
+    """
+    try:
+        if obj in _decorators:
+            return True
+    except TypeError:
+        pass
+    return type(obj) in _decorators # pylint: disable=unidiomatic-typecheck
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def import_hook(hook):
+    r"""Register an import hook that is called whenever a persistent object
+    is being unpickled. A typical use case is to patch the pickled source
+    code to avoid errors and inconsistencies when the API of some imported
+    module has changed.
+
+    The hook should have the following signature:
+
+        hook(meta) -> modified meta
+
+    `meta` is an instance of `dnnlib.EasyDict` with the following fields:
+
+        type:       Type of the persistent object, e.g. `'class'`.
+        version:    Internal version number of `torch_utils.persistence`.
+        module_src  Original source code of the Python module.
+        class_name: Class name in the original Python module.
+        state:      Internal state of the object.
+
+    Example:
+
+        @persistence.import_hook
+        def wreck_my_network(meta):
+            if meta.class_name == 'MyNetwork':
+                print('MyNetwork is being imported. I will wreck it!')
+                meta.module_src = meta.module_src.replace("True", "False")
+            return meta
+    """
+    assert callable(hook)
+    _import_hooks.append(hook)
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def _reconstruct_persistent_obj(meta):
+    r"""Hook that is called internally by the `pickle` module to unpickle
+    a persistent object.
+    """
+    meta = dnnlib.EasyDict(meta)
+    meta.state = dnnlib.EasyDict(meta.state)
+    for hook in _import_hooks:
+        meta = hook(meta)
+        assert meta is not None
+
+    assert meta.version == _version
+    module = _src_to_module(meta.module_src)
+
+    assert meta.type == 'class'
+    orig_class = module.__dict__[meta.class_name]
+    decorator_class = persistent_class(orig_class)
+    obj = decorator_class.__new__(decorator_class)
+
+    setstate = getattr(obj, '__setstate__', None)
+    if callable(setstate):
+        setstate(meta.state) # pylint: disable=not-callable
+    else:
+        obj.__dict__.update(meta.state)
+    return obj
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def _module_to_src(module):
+    r"""Query the source code of a given Python module.
+    """
+    src = _module_to_src_dict.get(module, None)
+    if src is None:
+        src = inspect.getsource(module)
+        _module_to_src_dict[module] = src
+        _src_to_module_dict[src] = module
+    return src
+
+def _src_to_module(src):
+    r"""Get or create a Python module for the given source code.
+    """
+    module = _src_to_module_dict.get(src, None)
+    if module is None:
+        module_name = "_imported_module_" + uuid.uuid4().hex
+        module = types.ModuleType(module_name)
+        sys.modules[module_name] = module
+        _module_to_src_dict[module] = src
+        _src_to_module_dict[src] = module
+        exec(src, module.__dict__) # pylint: disable=exec-used
+    return module
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def _check_pickleable(obj):
+    r"""Check that the given object is pickleable, raising an exception if
+    it is not. This function is expected to be considerably more efficient
+    than actually pickling the object.
+    """
+    def recurse(obj):
+        if isinstance(obj, (list, tuple, set)):
+            return [recurse(x) for x in obj]
+        if isinstance(obj, dict):
+            return [[recurse(x), recurse(y)] for x, y in obj.items()]
+        if isinstance(obj, (str, int, float, bool, bytes, bytearray)):
+            return None # Python primitive types are pickleable.
+        if f'{type(obj).__module__}.{type(obj).__name__}' in ['numpy.ndarray', 'torch.Tensor']:
+            return None # NumPy arrays and PyTorch tensors are pickleable.
+        if is_persistent(obj):
+            return None # Persistent objects are pickleable, by virtue of the constructor check.
+        return obj
+    with io.BytesIO() as f:
+        pickle.dump(recurse(obj), f)
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------

diffusion-insgen/torch_utils/training_stats.py

@@ -0,0 +1,261 @@
+
+"""Facilities for reporting and collecting training statistics across
+multiple processes and devices. The interface is designed to minimize
+synchronization overhead as well as the amount of boilerplate in user
+code."""
+
+import re
+import numpy as np
+import torch
+import dnnlib
+
+from . import misc
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+_num_moments    = 3             # [num_scalars, sum_of_scalars, sum_of_squares]
+_reduce_dtype   = torch.float32 # Data type to use for initial per-tensor reduction.
+_counter_dtype  = torch.float64 # Data type to use for the internal counters.
+_rank           = 0             # Rank of the current process.
+_sync_device    = None          # Device to use for multiprocess communication. None = single-process.
+_sync_called    = False         # Has _sync() been called yet?
+_counters       = dict()        # Running counters on each device, updated by report(): name => device => torch.Tensor
+_cumulative     = dict()        # Cumulative counters on the CPU, updated by _sync(): name => torch.Tensor
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def init_multiprocessing(rank, sync_device):
+    r"""Initializes `torch_utils.training_stats` for collecting statistics
+    across multiple processes.
+
+    This function must be called after
+    `torch.distributed.init_process_group()` and before `Collector.update()`.
+    The call is not necessary if multi-process collection is not needed.
+
+    Args:
+        rank:           Rank of the current process.
+        sync_device:    PyTorch device to use for inter-process
+                        communication, or None to disable multi-process
+                        collection. Typically `torch.device('cuda', rank)`.
+    """
+    global _rank, _sync_device
+    assert not _sync_called
+    _rank = rank
+    _sync_device = sync_device
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+@misc.profiled_function
+def report(name, value):
+    r"""Broadcasts the given set of scalars to all interested instances of
+    `Collector`, across device and process boundaries.
+
+    This function is expected to be extremely cheap and can be safely
+    called from anywhere in the training loop, loss function, or inside a
+    `torch.nn.Module`.
+
+    Warning: The current implementation expects the set of unique names to
+    be consistent across processes. Please make sure that `report()` is
+    called at least once for each unique name by each process, and in the
+    same order. If a given process has no scalars to broadcast, it can do
+    `report(name, [])` (empty list).
+
+    Args:
+        name:   Arbitrary string specifying the name of the statistic.
+                Averages are accumulated separately for each unique name.
+        value:  Arbitrary set of scalars. Can be a list, tuple,
+                NumPy array, PyTorch tensor, or Python scalar.
+
+    Returns:
+        The same `value` that was passed in.
+    """
+    if name not in _counters:
+        _counters[name] = dict()
+
+    elems = torch.as_tensor(value)
+    if elems.numel() == 0:
+        return value
+
+    elems = elems.detach().flatten().to(_reduce_dtype)
+    moments = torch.stack([
+        torch.ones_like(elems).sum(),
+        elems.sum(),
+        elems.square().sum(),
+    ])
+    assert moments.ndim == 1 and moments.shape[0] == _num_moments
+    moments = moments.to(_counter_dtype)
+
+    device = moments.device
+    if device not in _counters[name]:
+        _counters[name][device] = torch.zeros_like(moments)
+    _counters[name][device].add_(moments)
+    return value
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def report0(name, value):
+    r"""Broadcasts the given set of scalars by the first process (`rank = 0`),
+    but ignores any scalars provided by the other processes.
+    See `report()` for further details.
+    """
+    report(name, value if _rank == 0 else [])
+    return value
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class Collector:
+    r"""Collects the scalars broadcasted by `report()` and `report0()` and
+    computes their long-term averages (mean and standard deviation) over
+    user-defined periods of time.
+
+    The averages are first collected into internal counters that are not
+    directly visible to the user. They are then copied to the user-visible
+    state as a result of calling `update()` and can then be queried using
+    `mean()`, `std()`, `as_dict()`, etc. Calling `update()` also resets the
+    internal counters for the next round, so that the user-visible state
+    effectively reflects averages collected between the last two calls to
+    `update()`.
+
+    Args:
+        regex:          Regular expression defining which statistics to
+                        collect. The default is to collect everything.
+        keep_previous:  Whether to retain the previous averages if no
+                        scalars were collected on a given round
+                        (default: True).
+    """
+    def __init__(self, regex='.*', keep_previous=True):
+        self._regex = re.compile(regex)
+        self._keep_previous = keep_previous
+        self._cumulative = dict()
+        self._moments = dict()
+        self.update()
+        self._moments.clear()
+
+    def names(self):
+        r"""Returns the names of all statistics broadcasted so far that
+        match the regular expression specified at construction time.
+        """
+        return [name for name in _counters if self._regex.fullmatch(name)]
+
+    def update(self):
+        r"""Copies current values of the internal counters to the
+        user-visible state and resets them for the next round.
+
+        If `keep_previous=True` was specified at construction time, the
+        operation is skipped for statistics that have received no scalars
+        since the last update, retaining their previous averages.
+
+        This method performs a number of GPU-to-CPU transfers and one
+        `torch.distributed.all_reduce()`. It is intended to be called
+        periodically in the main training loop, typically once every
+        N training steps.
+        """
+        if not self._keep_previous:
+            self._moments.clear()
+        for name, cumulative in _sync(self.names()):
+            if name not in self._cumulative:
+                self._cumulative[name] = torch.zeros([_num_moments], dtype=_counter_dtype)
+            delta = cumulative - self._cumulative[name]
+            self._cumulative[name].copy_(cumulative)
+            if float(delta[0]) != 0:
+                self._moments[name] = delta
+
+    def _get_delta(self, name):
+        r"""Returns the raw moments that were accumulated for the given
+        statistic between the last two calls to `update()`, or zero if
+        no scalars were collected.
+        """
+        assert self._regex.fullmatch(name)
+        if name not in self._moments:
+            self._moments[name] = torch.zeros([_num_moments], dtype=_counter_dtype)
+        return self._moments[name]
+
+    def num(self, name):
+        r"""Returns the number of scalars that were accumulated for the given
+        statistic between the last two calls to `update()`, or zero if
+        no scalars were collected.
+        """
+        delta = self._get_delta(name)
+        return int(delta[0])
+
+    def mean(self, name):
+        r"""Returns the mean of the scalars that were accumulated for the
+        given statistic between the last two calls to `update()`, or NaN if
+        no scalars were collected.
+        """
+        delta = self._get_delta(name)
+        if int(delta[0]) == 0:
+            return float('nan')
+        return float(delta[1] / delta[0])
+
+    def std(self, name):
+        r"""Returns the standard deviation of the scalars that were
+        accumulated for the given statistic between the last two calls to
+        `update()`, or NaN if no scalars were collected.
+        """
+        delta = self._get_delta(name)
+        if int(delta[0]) == 0 or not np.isfinite(float(delta[1])):
+            return float('nan')
+        if int(delta[0]) == 1:
+            return float(0)
+        mean = float(delta[1] / delta[0])
+        raw_var = float(delta[2] / delta[0])
+        return np.sqrt(max(raw_var - np.square(mean), 0))
+
+    def as_dict(self):
+        r"""Returns the averages accumulated between the last two calls to
+        `update()` as an `dnnlib.EasyDict`. The contents are as follows:
+
+            dnnlib.EasyDict(
+                NAME = dnnlib.EasyDict(num=FLOAT, mean=FLOAT, std=FLOAT),
+                ...
+            )
+        """
+        stats = dnnlib.EasyDict()
+        for name in self.names():
+            stats[name] = dnnlib.EasyDict(num=self.num(name), mean=self.mean(name), std=self.std(name))
+        return stats
+
+    def __getitem__(self, name):
+        r"""Convenience getter.
+        `collector[name]` is a synonym for `collector.mean(name)`.
+        """
+        return self.mean(name)
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def _sync(names):
+    r"""Synchronize the global cumulative counters across devices and
+    processes. Called internally by `Collector.update()`.
+    """
+    if len(names) == 0:
+        return []
+    global _sync_called
+    _sync_called = True
+
+    # Collect deltas within current rank.
+    deltas = []
+    device = _sync_device if _sync_device is not None else torch.device('cpu')
+    for name in names:
+        delta = torch.zeros([_num_moments], dtype=_counter_dtype, device=device)
+        for counter in _counters[name].values():
+            delta.add_(counter.to(device))
+            counter.copy_(torch.zeros_like(counter))
+        deltas.append(delta)
+    deltas = torch.stack(deltas)
+
+    # Sum deltas across ranks.
+    if _sync_device is not None:
+        torch.distributed.all_reduce(deltas)
+
+    # Update cumulative values.
+    deltas = deltas.cpu()
+    for idx, name in enumerate(names):
+        if name not in _cumulative:
+            _cumulative[name] = torch.zeros([_num_moments], dtype=_counter_dtype)
+        _cumulative[name].add_(deltas[idx])
+
+    # Return name-value pairs.
+    return [(name, _cumulative[name]) for name in names]
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------

diffusion-insgen/train.py

@@ -0,0 +1,605 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021, NVIDIA CORPORATION.  All rights reserved.
+#
+# NVIDIA CORPORATION and its licensors retain all intellectual property
+# and proprietary rights in and to this software, related documentation
+# and any modifications thereto.  Any use, reproduction, disclosure or
+# distribution of this software and related documentation without an express
+# license agreement from NVIDIA CORPORATION is strictly prohibited.
+
+"""Train a GAN using the techniques described in the paper
+"Training Generative Adversarial Networks with Limited Data"."""
+
+import os
+import click
+import re
+import json
+import tempfile
+import torch
+import dnnlib
+
+from training import training_loop
+from metrics import metric_main
+from torch_utils import training_stats
+from torch_utils import custom_ops
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class UserError(Exception):
+    pass
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def setup_training_loop_kwargs(
+    # General options (not included in desc).
+    gpus       = None, # Number of GPUs: <int>, default = 1 gpu
+    snap       = None, # Snapshot interval: <int>, default = 50 ticks
+    metrics    = None, # List of metric names: [], ['fid50k_full'] (default), ...
+    seed       = None, # Random seed: <int>, default = 0
+
+    # Dataset.
+    data       = None, # Training dataset (required): <path>
+    cond       = None, # Train conditional model based on dataset labels: <bool>, default = False
+    subset     = None, # Train with only N images: <int>, default = all
+    mirror     = None, # Augment dataset with x-flips: <bool>, default = False
+
+    # Base config.
+    cfg        = None, # Base config: 'auto' (default), 'stylegan2', 'paper256', 'paper512', 'paper1024', 'cifar'
+    gamma      = None, # Override R1 gamma: <float>
+    kimg       = None, # Override training duration: <int>
+    batch      = None, # Override batch size: <int>
+
+    # Discriminator augmentation.
+    aug        = None, # Augmentation mode: 'ada' (default), 'noaug', 'fixed'
+    p          = None, # Specify p for 'fixed' (required): <float>
+    target     = None, # Override ADA target for 'ada': <float>, default = depends on aug
+
+    # Transfer learning.
+    resume     = None, # Load previous network: 'noresume' (default), 'ffhq256', 'ffhq512', 'ffhq1024', 'celebahq256', 'lsundog256', <file>, <url>
+    freezed    = None, # Freeze-D: <int>, default = 0 discriminator layers
+
+    # Performance options (not included in desc).
+    fp32       = None, # Disable mixed-precision training: <bool>, default = False
+    nhwc       = None, # Use NHWC memory format with FP16: <bool>, default = False
+    allow_tf32 = None, # Allow PyTorch to use TF32 for matmul and convolutions: <bool>, default = False
+    nobench    = None, # Disable cuDNN benchmarking: <bool>, default = False
+    workers    = None, # Override number of DataLoader workers: <int>, default = 3
+    # InsGen related options
+    no_insgen  = False, # Disable insgen for training: <bool>, default = False
+    rqs        = None,  # Size of real image queue: <int>, default = 5% * len(dataset)
+    fqs        = None,  # Size of fake image queue: <int>, default = 5% * len(dataset)
+    no_cl_on_g = False, # Disable fake instance discrimination for generator: <bool>, default = False
+    ada_linear = False, # Whether to linearly increase the strength of ADA: <bool>, default = False
+
+    # Added
+    exp     = None,
+    daug    = 'ADA',
+
+    # Adaptive Diffusion config.
+    beta_schedule = None,
+    beta_start = None,
+    beta_end   = None,
+    t_min      = None,
+    t_max      = None,
+    noise_sd   = None,
+    ts_dist    = None,
+    ada_maxp   = None,
+):
+    args = dnnlib.EasyDict()
+
+    # ------------------------------------------
+    # General options: gpus, snap, metrics, seed
+    # ------------------------------------------
+
+    if gpus is None:
+        gpus = 1
+    assert isinstance(gpus, int)
+    if not (gpus >= 1 and gpus & (gpus - 1) == 0):
+        raise UserError('--gpus must be a power of two')
+    args.num_gpus = gpus
+
+    if snap is None:
+        snap = 50
+    assert isinstance(snap, int)
+    if snap < 1:
+        raise UserError('--snap must be at least 1')
+    args.image_snapshot_ticks = snap
+    args.network_snapshot_ticks = snap
+
+    if metrics is None:
+        metrics = ['fid50k_full']
+    assert isinstance(metrics, list)
+    if not all(metric_main.is_valid_metric(metric) for metric in metrics):
+        raise UserError('\n'.join(['--metrics can only contain the following values:'] + metric_main.list_valid_metrics()))
+    args.metrics = metrics
+
+    if seed is None:
+        seed = 0
+    assert isinstance(seed, int)
+    args.random_seed = seed
+
+    # -----------------------------------
+    # Dataset: data, cond, subset, mirror
+    # -----------------------------------
+
+    assert data is not None
+    assert isinstance(data, str)
+    args.training_set_kwargs = dnnlib.EasyDict(class_name='training.dataset.ImageFolderDataset', path=data, use_labels=True, max_size=None, xflip=False)
+    args.data_loader_kwargs = dnnlib.EasyDict(pin_memory=True, num_workers=3, prefetch_factor=2)
+    try:
+        training_set = dnnlib.util.construct_class_by_name(**args.training_set_kwargs) # subclass of training.dataset.Dataset
+        args.training_set_kwargs.resolution = training_set.resolution # be explicit about resolution
+        args.training_set_kwargs.use_labels = training_set.has_labels # be explicit about labels
+        args.training_set_kwargs.max_size = len(training_set) # be explicit about dataset size
+        desc = training_set.name
+        del training_set # conserve memory
+    except IOError as err:
+        raise UserError(f'--data: {err}')
+
+    if exp is not None:
+        desc += f'-{exp}'
+
+    if cond is None:
+        cond = False
+    assert isinstance(cond, bool)
+    if cond:
+        if not args.training_set_kwargs.use_labels:
+            raise UserError('--cond=True requires labels specified in dataset.json')
+        desc += '-cond'
+    else:
+        args.training_set_kwargs.use_labels = False
+
+    if subset is not None:
+        assert isinstance(subset, int)
+        if not 1 <= subset <= args.training_set_kwargs.max_size:
+            raise UserError(f'--subset must be between 1 and {args.training_set_kwargs.max_size}')
+        desc += f'-subset{subset}'
+        if subset < args.training_set_kwargs.max_size:
+            args.training_set_kwargs.max_size = subset
+            args.training_set_kwargs.random_seed = args.random_seed
+
+    if mirror is None:
+        mirror = False
+    assert isinstance(mirror, bool)
+    if mirror:
+        desc += '-mirror'
+        args.training_set_kwargs.xflip = True
+
+    # ------------------------------------
+    # Base config: cfg, gamma, kimg, batch
+    # ------------------------------------
+
+    if cfg is None:
+        cfg = 'auto'
+    assert isinstance(cfg, str)
+    desc += f'-{cfg}'
+
+    cfg_specs = {
+        'auto':      dict(ref_gpus=-1, kimg=25000,  mb=-1, mbstd=-1, fmaps=-1,  lrate=-1,     gamma=-1,   ema=-1,  ramp=0.05, map=2), # Populated dynamically based on resolution and GPU count.
+        'stylegan2': dict(ref_gpus=8,  kimg=25000,  mb=32, mbstd=4,  fmaps=1,   lrate=0.002,  gamma=10,   ema=10,  ramp=None, map=8), # Uses mixed-precision, unlike the original StyleGAN2.
+        'paper256':  dict(ref_gpus=8,  kimg=25000,  mb=64, mbstd=8,  fmaps=0.5, lrate=0.0025, gamma=1,    ema=20,  ramp=None, map=8),
+        'paper512':  dict(ref_gpus=8,  kimg=25000,  mb=64, mbstd=8,  fmaps=1,   lrate=0.0025, gamma=0.5,  ema=20,  ramp=None, map=8),
+        'paper1024': dict(ref_gpus=8,  kimg=25000,  mb=32, mbstd=4,  fmaps=1,   lrate=0.002,  gamma=2,    ema=10,  ramp=None, map=8),
+        'cifar':     dict(ref_gpus=4,  kimg=100000, mb=64, mbstd=32, fmaps=1,   lrate=0.0025, gamma=0.01, ema=500, ramp=0.05, map=2),
+    }
+
+    assert cfg in cfg_specs
+    spec = dnnlib.EasyDict(cfg_specs[cfg])
+    if cfg == 'auto':
+        desc += f'{gpus:d}'
+        spec.ref_gpus = gpus
+        res = args.training_set_kwargs.resolution
+        spec.mb = max(min(gpus * min(4096 // res, 32), 64), gpus) # keep gpu memory consumption at bay
+        spec.mbstd = min(spec.mb // gpus, 4) # other hyperparams behave more predictably if mbstd group size remains fixed
+        spec.fmaps = 1 if res >= 512 else 0.5
+        spec.lrate = 0.002 if res >= 1024 else 0.0025
+        spec.gamma = 0.0002 * (res ** 2) / spec.mb # heuristic formula
+        spec.ema = spec.mb * 10 / 32
+
+    args.G_kwargs = dnnlib.EasyDict(class_name='training.networks.Generator', z_dim=512, w_dim=512, mapping_kwargs=dnnlib.EasyDict(), synthesis_kwargs=dnnlib.EasyDict())
+    args.D_kwargs = dnnlib.EasyDict(class_name='training.networks.Discriminator', block_kwargs=dnnlib.EasyDict(), mapping_kwargs=dnnlib.EasyDict(), epilogue_kwargs=dnnlib.EasyDict())
+    args.G_kwargs.synthesis_kwargs.channel_base = args.D_kwargs.channel_base = int(spec.fmaps * 32768)
+    args.G_kwargs.synthesis_kwargs.channel_max = args.D_kwargs.channel_max = 512
+    args.G_kwargs.mapping_kwargs.num_layers = spec.map
+    args.G_kwargs.synthesis_kwargs.num_fp16_res = args.D_kwargs.num_fp16_res = 4 # enable mixed-precision training
+    args.G_kwargs.synthesis_kwargs.conv_clamp = args.D_kwargs.conv_clamp = 256 # clamp activations to avoid float16 overflow
+    args.D_kwargs.epilogue_kwargs.mbstd_group_size = spec.mbstd
+    args.D_kwargs.mapping_kwargs.num_layers = 0 # align with tensorflow implementation of ADA
+
+    args.G_opt_kwargs = dnnlib.EasyDict(class_name='torch.optim.Adam', lr=spec.lrate, betas=[0,0.99], eps=1e-8)
+    args.D_opt_kwargs = dnnlib.EasyDict(class_name='torch.optim.Adam', lr=spec.lrate, betas=[0,0.99], eps=1e-8)
+    args.loss_kwargs = dnnlib.EasyDict(class_name='training.loss.StyleGAN2Loss', r1_gamma=spec.gamma)
+
+    args.total_kimg = spec.kimg
+    args.batch_size = spec.mb
+    args.batch_gpu = spec.mb // spec.ref_gpus
+    args.ema_kimg = spec.ema
+    args.ema_rampup = spec.ramp
+
+    if cfg == 'cifar':
+        args.loss_kwargs.pl_weight = 0 # disable path length regularization
+        args.loss_kwargs.style_mixing_prob = 0 # disable style mixing
+        args.D_kwargs.architecture = 'orig' # disable residual skip connections
+
+    if gamma is not None:
+        assert isinstance(gamma, float)
+        if not gamma >= 0:
+            raise UserError('--gamma must be non-negative')
+        desc += f'-gamma{gamma:g}'
+        args.loss_kwargs.r1_gamma = gamma
+
+    if kimg is not None:
+        assert isinstance(kimg, int)
+        if not kimg >= 1:
+            raise UserError('--kimg must be at least 1')
+        desc += f'-kimg{kimg:d}'
+        args.total_kimg = kimg
+
+    if batch is not None:
+        assert isinstance(batch, int)
+        if not (batch >= 1 and batch % gpus == 0):
+            raise UserError('--batch must be at least 1 and divisible by --gpus')
+        desc += f'-batch{batch}'
+        args.batch_size = batch
+        args.batch_gpu = batch // gpus
+
+    # ---------------------------------------------------
+    # Discriminator augmentation: aug, p, target, augpipe
+    # ---------------------------------------------------
+
+    if aug is None:
+        aug = 'ada'
+    else:
+        assert isinstance(aug, str)
+        desc += f'-{aug}'
+
+    if aug == 'ada':
+        args.ada_target = 0.6
+
+    elif aug == 'noaug':
+        pass
+
+    elif aug == 'fixed':
+        if p is None:
+            raise UserError(f'--aug={aug} requires specifying --p')
+
+    else:
+        raise UserError(f'--aug={aug} not supported')
+
+    if p is not None:
+        assert isinstance(p, float)
+        if aug != 'fixed':
+            raise UserError('--p can only be specified with --aug=fixed')
+        if not 0 <= p <= 1:
+            raise UserError('--p must be between 0 and 1')
+        desc += f'-p{p:g}'
+        args.augment_p = p
+
+    if target is not None:
+        assert isinstance(target, float)
+        if aug != 'ada':
+            raise UserError('--target can only be specified with --aug=ada')
+        if not 0 <= target <= 1:
+            raise UserError('--target must be between 0 and 1')
+        desc += f'-target{target:g}'
+        args.ada_target = target
+
+    diffusion_specs = dict(beta_schedule=beta_schedule, beta_start=beta_start, beta_end=beta_end,
+                           t_min=t_min, t_max=t_max, noise_std=noise_sd,
+                           aug=daug, ada_maxp=ada_maxp, ts_dist=ts_dist)
+
+    desc += f"-ts_dist-{ts_dist}"
+    if aug != 'noaug':
+        args.augment_kwargs = dnnlib.EasyDict(class_name='training.augment.AugmentPipe', **diffusion_specs)
+
+    # ----------------------------------
+    # Transfer learning: resume, freezed
+    # ----------------------------------
+
+    resume_specs = {
+        'ffhq256':     'https://nvlabs-fi-cdn.nvidia.com/stylegan2-ada-pytorch/pretrained/transfer-learning-source-nets/ffhq-res256-mirror-paper256-noaug.pkl',
+        'ffhq512':     'https://nvlabs-fi-cdn.nvidia.com/stylegan2-ada-pytorch/pretrained/transfer-learning-source-nets/ffhq-res512-mirror-stylegan2-noaug.pkl',
+        'ffhq1024':    'https://nvlabs-fi-cdn.nvidia.com/stylegan2-ada-pytorch/pretrained/transfer-learning-source-nets/ffhq-res1024-mirror-stylegan2-noaug.pkl',
+        'celebahq256': 'https://nvlabs-fi-cdn.nvidia.com/stylegan2-ada-pytorch/pretrained/transfer-learning-source-nets/celebahq-res256-mirror-paper256-kimg100000-ada-target0.5.pkl',
+        'lsundog256':  'https://nvlabs-fi-cdn.nvidia.com/stylegan2-ada-pytorch/pretrained/transfer-learning-source-nets/lsundog-res256-paper256-kimg100000-noaug.pkl',
+    }
+
+    assert resume is None or isinstance(resume, str)
+    if resume is None:
+        resume = 'noresume'
+    elif resume == 'noresume':
+        desc += '-noresume'
+    elif resume in resume_specs:
+        desc += f'-resume{resume}'
+        args.resume_pkl = resume_specs[resume] # predefined url
+    else:
+        desc += '-resumecustom'
+        args.resume_pkl = resume # custom path or url
+
+    if resume != 'noresume':
+        args.ada_kimg = 100 # make ADA react faster at the beginning
+        args.ema_rampup = None # disable EMA rampup
+    args.ada_kimg = 100
+
+    if freezed is not None:
+        assert isinstance(freezed, int)
+        if not freezed >= 0:
+            raise UserError('--freezed must be non-negative')
+        desc += f'-freezed{freezed:d}'
+        args.D_kwargs.block_kwargs.freeze_layers = freezed
+
+    # -------------------------------------------------
+    # Performance options: fp32, nhwc, nobench, workers
+    # -------------------------------------------------
+
+    if fp32 is None:
+        fp32 = False
+    assert isinstance(fp32, bool)
+    if fp32:
+        args.G_kwargs.synthesis_kwargs.num_fp16_res = args.D_kwargs.num_fp16_res = 0
+        args.G_kwargs.synthesis_kwargs.conv_clamp = args.D_kwargs.conv_clamp = None
+
+    if nhwc is None:
+        nhwc = False
+    assert isinstance(nhwc, bool)
+    if nhwc:
+        args.G_kwargs.synthesis_kwargs.fp16_channels_last = args.D_kwargs.block_kwargs.fp16_channels_last = True
+
+    if nobench is None:
+        nobench = False
+    assert isinstance(nobench, bool)
+    if nobench:
+        args.cudnn_benchmark = False
+
+    if allow_tf32 is None:
+        allow_tf32 = False
+    assert isinstance(allow_tf32, bool)
+    if allow_tf32:
+        args.allow_tf32 = True
+
+    if workers is not None:
+        assert isinstance(workers, int)
+        if not workers >= 1:
+            raise UserError('--workers must be at least 1')
+        args.data_loader_kwargs.num_workers = workers
+
+    # ----------------------------------------------------
+    # InsGen: contrastive_head, no_cl_on_g, cl_loss_weight 
+    # ----------------------------------------------------
+    use_insgen = True
+    if no_insgen is not None:
+        assert isinstance(no_insgen, bool)
+        use_insgen = not no_insgen
+
+    if use_insgen:
+        # Overwrite class name of loss function
+        args.loss_kwargs.class_name = 'training.contrastive_loss.StyleGAN2LossCL'
+
+        args.DHead_kwargs = dnnlib.EasyDict(class_name='training.contrastive_head.CLHead', inplanes=512, temperature=0.2, momentum=0.999, queue_size=-1)
+        args.GHead_kwargs = dnnlib.EasyDict(class_name='training.contrastive_head.CLHead', inplanes=512, temperature=0.2, momentum=0.999, queue_size=-1)
+        # Default queue size is 0.05 * len(dataset)
+        default_queue_size = int(0.05 * args.training_set_kwargs.max_size)
+        if args.training_set_kwargs.xflip:
+            default_queue_size *= 2
+        args.DHead_kwargs.queue_size = default_queue_size if rqs is None else rqs
+        args.GHead_kwargs.queue_size = default_queue_size if fqs is None else fqs
+
+        if no_cl_on_g is not None:
+            assert isinstance(no_cl_on_g, bool)
+            args.no_cl_on_g = no_cl_on_g
+        if ada_linear is not None:
+            assert isinstance(ada_linear, bool)
+            args.ada_linear = ada_linear
+        # Default loss weight for real instance discrimination, fake instance discrimination and fake instance discrimination on g
+        args.cl_loss_weight = dnnlib.EasyDict(lw_real_cl=1.0, lw_fake_cl=1.0, lw_fake_cl_on_g=0.1)
+    else:
+        args.DHead_kwargs = None
+        args.GHead_kwargs = None
+
+    return desc, args
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def subprocess_fn(rank, args, temp_dir):
+    dnnlib.util.Logger(file_name=os.path.join(args.run_dir, 'log.txt'), file_mode='a', should_flush=True)
+
+    # Init torch.distributed.
+    if args.num_gpus > 1:
+        init_file = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(temp_dir, '.torch_distributed_init'))
+        if os.name == 'nt':
+            init_method = 'file:///' + init_file.replace('\\', '/')
+            torch.distributed.init_process_group(backend='gloo', init_method=init_method, rank=rank, world_size=args.num_gpus)
+        else:
+            init_method = f'file://{init_file}'
+            torch.distributed.init_process_group(backend='nccl', init_method=init_method, rank=rank, world_size=args.num_gpus)
+
+    # Init torch_utils.
+    sync_device = torch.device('cuda', rank) if args.num_gpus > 1 else None
+    training_stats.init_multiprocessing(rank=rank, sync_device=sync_device)
+    if rank != 0:
+        custom_ops.verbosity = 'none'
+
+    # Execute training loop.
+    training_loop.training_loop(rank=rank, **args)
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class CommaSeparatedList(click.ParamType):
+    name = 'list'
+
+    def convert(self, value, param, ctx):
+        _ = param, ctx
+        if value is None or value.lower() == 'none' or value == '':
+            return []
+        return value.split(',')
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+@click.command()
+@click.pass_context
+
+# General options.
+@click.option('--outdir', help='Where to save the results', required=True, metavar='DIR')
+@click.option('--gpus', help='Number of GPUs to use [default: 1]', type=int, metavar='INT')
+@click.option('--snap', help='Snapshot interval [default: 50 ticks]', type=int, metavar='INT')
+@click.option('--metrics', help='Comma-separated list or "none" [default: fid50k_full]', type=CommaSeparatedList())
+@click.option('--seed', help='Random seed [default: 0]', type=int, metavar='INT')
+@click.option('-n', '--dry-run', help='Print training options and exit', is_flag=True)
+@click.option('--exp', help='exp id', type=str)
+
+# Dataset.
+@click.option('--data', help='Training data (directory or zip)', metavar='PATH', required=True)
+@click.option('--cond', help='Train conditional model based on dataset labels [default: false]', type=bool, metavar='BOOL')
+@click.option('--subset', help='Train with only N images [default: all]', type=int, metavar='INT')
+@click.option('--mirror', help='Enable dataset x-flips [default: false]', type=bool, metavar='BOOL', default=1)
+
+# Base config.
+@click.option('--cfg', help='Base config [default: auto]', type=click.Choice(['auto', 'stylegan2', 'paper256', 'paper512', 'paper1024', 'cifar']))
+@click.option('--gamma', help='Override R1 gamma', type=float)
+@click.option('--kimg', help='Override training duration', type=int, metavar='INT')
+@click.option('--batch', help='Override batch size', type=int, metavar='INT')
+
+# Discriminator augmentation.
+@click.option('--aug', help='Augmentation mode [default: ada]', type=click.Choice(['noaug', 'ada', 'fixed']))
+@click.option('--daug', help='Augmentation mode [default: ada]', type=click.Choice(['NO', 'ADA', 'DIFF']), default='ADA')
+@click.option('--p', help='Augmentation probability for --aug=fixed', type=float)
+
+# Adaptive diffusion config.
+@click.option('--beta_schedule', help='Forward diffusion beta schedule (we use linear always)', type=str, default='linear')
+@click.option('--beta_start', help='Forward diffusion process beta_start', type=float, default=1e-4)
+@click.option('--beta_end', help='Forward diffusion process beta_end', type=float, default=2e-2)
+@click.option('--t_min', help='Minimum # of timesteps for adaptively modification', type=int, default=10)
+@click.option('--t_max', help='Maximum # of timesteps for adaptively modification', type=int, default=500)
+@click.option('--noise_sd', help='Diffusion noise standard deviation', type=float, default=0.05)
+@click.option('--ts_dist', help='Diffusion t sampling way', type=click.Choice(['priority', 'uniform']), default='uniform')
+@click.option('--target', help='Discriminator target value', type=float, default=0.6)
+
+# Transfer learning.
+@click.option('--resume', help='Resume training [default: noresume]', metavar='PKL')
+@click.option('--freezed', help='Freeze-D [default: 0 layers]', type=int, metavar='INT')
+
+# Performance options.
+@click.option('--fp32', help='Disable mixed-precision training', type=bool, metavar='BOOL')
+@click.option('--nhwc', help='Use NHWC memory format with FP16', type=bool, metavar='BOOL')
+@click.option('--nobench', help='Disable cuDNN benchmarking', type=bool, metavar='BOOL')
+@click.option('--allow-tf32', help='Allow PyTorch to use TF32 internally', type=bool, metavar='BOOL')
+@click.option('--workers', help='Override number of DataLoader workers', type=int, metavar='INT')
+
+# InsGen related options.
+@click.option('--no_insgen', help='Disable InsGen back to ADA [default: False]', type=bool, metavar='BOOL')
+@click.option('--rqs', help='Size of real image queue [default: 5% * len(dataset)]', type=int, metavar='INT')
+@click.option('--fqs', help='Size of fake image queue [default: 5% * len(dataset)]', type=int, metavar='INT')
+@click.option('--no_cl_on_g', help='Disable fake instance discrimination for generator [default: False]', type=bool, metavar='BOOL')
+@click.option('--ada_linear', help='Whether to linearly increase the strength of ADA [default: False]', type=bool, metavar='BOOL')
+
+
+def main(ctx, outdir, dry_run, **config_kwargs):
+    """Train a GAN using the techniques described in the paper
+    "Training Generative Adversarial Networks with Limited Data".
+
+    Examples:
+
+    \b
+    # Train with custom dataset using 1 GPU.
+    python train.py --outdir=~/training-runs --data=~/mydataset.zip --gpus=1
+
+    \b
+    # Train class-conditional CIFAR-10 using 2 GPUs.
+    python train.py --outdir=~/training-runs --data=~/datasets/cifar10.zip \\
+        --gpus=2 --cfg=cifar --cond=1
+
+    \b
+    # Transfer learn MetFaces from FFHQ using 4 GPUs.
+    python train.py --outdir=~/training-runs --data=~/datasets/metfaces.zip \\
+        --gpus=4 --cfg=paper1024 --mirror=1 --resume=ffhq1024 --snap=10
+
+    \b
+    # Reproduce original StyleGAN2 config F.
+    python train.py --outdir=~/training-runs --data=~/datasets/ffhq.zip \\
+        --gpus=8 --cfg=stylegan2 --mirror=1 --aug=noaug
+
+    \b
+    Base configs (--cfg):
+      auto       Automatically select reasonable defaults based on resolution
+                 and GPU count. Good starting point for new datasets.
+      stylegan2  Reproduce results for StyleGAN2 config F at 1024x1024.
+      paper256   Reproduce results for FFHQ and LSUN Cat at 256x256.
+      paper512   Reproduce results for BreCaHAD and AFHQ at 512x512.
+      paper1024  Reproduce results for MetFaces at 1024x1024.
+      cifar      Reproduce results for CIFAR-10 at 32x32.
+
+    \b
+    Transfer learning source networks (--resume):
+      ffhq256        FFHQ trained at 256x256 resolution.
+      ffhq512        FFHQ trained at 512x512 resolution.
+      ffhq1024       FFHQ trained at 1024x1024 resolution.
+      celebahq256    CelebA-HQ trained at 256x256 resolution.
+      lsundog256     LSUN Dog trained at 256x256 resolution.
+      <PATH or URL>  Custom network pickle.
+    """
+    dnnlib.util.Logger(should_flush=True)
+
+    # Setup training options.
+    try:
+        run_desc, args = setup_training_loop_kwargs(**config_kwargs)
+    except UserError as err:
+        ctx.fail(err)
+
+    # Pick output directory.
+    prev_run_dirs = []
+    if os.path.isdir(outdir):
+        prev_run_dirs = [x for x in os.listdir(outdir) if os.path.isdir(os.path.join(outdir, x))]
+
+    matching_dirs = [re.fullmatch(r'\d{5}' + f'-{run_desc}', x) for x in prev_run_dirs if
+                     re.fullmatch(r'\d{5}' + f'-{run_desc}', x) is not None]
+    if len(matching_dirs) > 0:  # expect unique desc, continue in this directory
+        assert len(matching_dirs) == 1, f'Multiple directories found for resuming: {matching_dirs}'
+        run_dir = os.path.join(outdir, matching_dirs[0].group())
+    else:  # fallback to standard
+        prev_run_ids = [re.match(r'^\d+', x) for x in prev_run_dirs]
+        prev_run_ids = [int(x.group()) for x in prev_run_ids if x is not None]
+        cur_run_id = max(prev_run_ids, default=-1) + 1
+        run_dir = os.path.join(outdir, f'{cur_run_id:05d}-{run_desc}')
+        assert not os.path.exists(run_dir)
+    args.run_dir = run_dir
+
+    # Print options.
+    print()
+    print('Training options:')
+    print(json.dumps(args, indent=2))
+    print()
+    print(f'Output directory:   {args.run_dir}')
+    print(f'Training data:      {args.training_set_kwargs.path}')
+    print(f'Training duration:  {args.total_kimg} kimg')
+    print(f'Number of GPUs:     {args.num_gpus}')
+    print(f'Number of images:   {args.training_set_kwargs.max_size}')
+    print(f'Image resolution:   {args.training_set_kwargs.resolution}')
+    print(f'Conditional model:  {args.training_set_kwargs.use_labels}')
+    print(f'Dataset x-flips:    {args.training_set_kwargs.xflip}')
+    print()
+
+    # Dry run?
+    if dry_run:
+        print('Dry run; exiting.')
+        return
+
+    # Create output directory.
+    print('Creating output directory...')
+    os.makedirs(args.run_dir, exist_ok=True)
+    with open(os.path.join(args.run_dir, 'training_options.json'), 'wt') as f:
+        json.dump(args, f, indent=2)
+
+    # Launch processes.
+    print('Launching processes...')
+    torch.multiprocessing.set_start_method('spawn')
+    with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp_dir:
+        if args.num_gpus == 1:
+            subprocess_fn(rank=0, args=args, temp_dir=temp_dir)
+        else:
+            torch.multiprocessing.spawn(fn=subprocess_fn, args=(args, temp_dir), nprocs=args.num_gpus)
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main() # pylint: disable=no-value-for-parameter
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------

diffusion-insgen/training/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021, NVIDIA CORPORATION.  All rights reserved.
+#
+# NVIDIA CORPORATION and its licensors retain all intellectual property
+# and proprietary rights in and to this software, related documentation
+# and any modifications thereto.  Any use, reproduction, disclosure or
+# distribution of this software and related documentation without an express
+# license agreement from NVIDIA CORPORATION is strictly prohibited.
+
+# empty