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README.md
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---
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pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity
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tags:
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- sentence-transformers
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- feature-extraction
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- sentence-similarity
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- transformers
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---
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<div style="clear: both;">
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<div style="float: left; margin-right 1em;">
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<h1><strong>FinISH (Finance-Identifying Sroberta for Hypernyms)</strong></h1>
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</div>
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<div>
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<h2><img src="https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1333760924914753538/fQL4zLUw_400x400.png" alt="" width="25" height="25"></h2>
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</div>
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</div>
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We present FinISH, a [SRoBERTa](https://huggingface.co/sentence-transformers/nli-roberta-base-v2) base model fine-tuned on the [FIBO ontology](https://spec.edmcouncil.org/fibo/) dataset for domain-specific representation learning on the [**Semantic Search**](https://www.sbert.net/examples/applications/semantic-search/README.html) downstream task.
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## SRoBERTa Model Architecture
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Sentence-RoBERTa (SRoBERTa) is a modification of the pretrained RoBERTa network that uses siamese and triplet network structures to derive semantically meaningful sentence embeddings that can be compared using cosine-similarity. This reduces the effort for finding the most similar pair from 65 hours with RoBERTa to about 5 seconds with SRoBERTa, while maintaining the accuracy from RoBERTa. SRoBERTa has been evaluated on common STS tasks and transfer learning tasks, where it outperforms other state-of-the-art sentence embeddings methods.
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Paper: [Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1908.10084.pdf).
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Authors: *Nils Reimers and Iryna Gurevych*.
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## Details on the downstream task (Semantic Search for Text Classification)
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The objective of this task is to correctly classify a given term in the financial domain according to its prototypical hypernym in a list of available hypernym:
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* Bonds
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* Forward
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* Funds
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* Future
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* MMIs (Money Market Instruments)
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* Option
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* Stocks
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* Swap
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* Equity Index
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* Credit Index
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* Securities restrictions
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* Parametric schedules
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* Debt pricing and yields
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* Credit Events
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* Stock Corporation
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* Central Securities Depository
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* Regulatory Agency
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This kind-based approach relies on identifying the closest hypernym semantically to the given term (even if they possess common properties with other hypernyms).
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#### Data Description
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The data is a scraped list of term definitions from the FIBO ontology website where each definition has been mapped to its closest hypernym from the proposed labels.
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For multi-sentence definitions, we applied sentence-splitting by punctuation delimiters. We also applied lowercase transformation on all input data.
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#### Data Instances
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The dataset contains a label representing the hypernym of the given definition.
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```json
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{
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'label': 'bonds',
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'definition': 'callable convertible bond is a kind of callable bond, convertible bond.'
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}
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```
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#### Data Fields
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**label**: Can be one of the 17 predefined hypernyms.
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**definition**: Financial term definition relating to a concept or object in the financial domain.
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#### Data Splits
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The data contains training data with **317101** entries.
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#### Test set metrics
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The representational learning model is evaluated on a representative test set with 20% of the entries. The test set is scored based on the following metrics:
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* Average Accuracy
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* Mean Rank (position of the correct label in a set of 5 model predictions)
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We evaluate FinISH according to these metrics, where it outperforms other state-of-the-art sentence embeddings methods in this task.
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* Average Accuracy: **0.73**
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* Mean Rank: **1.61**
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## Usage (Sentence-Transformers)
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Using this model becomes easy when you have [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) installed:
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```
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git clone https://github.com/huggingface/transformers.git
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pip install -q ./transformers
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pip install -U sentence-transformers
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```
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Then you can use the model like this:
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```python
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from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer, util
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import torch
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model = SentenceTransformer('yseop/roberta-base-finance-hypernym-identification')
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# Our corpus containing the list of hypernym labels
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hypernyms = ['Bonds',
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'Forward',
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'Funds',
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'Future',
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'MMIs',
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'Option',
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'Stocks',
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'Swap',
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'Equity Index',
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'Credit Index',
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'Securities restrictions',
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'Parametric schedules',
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'Debt pricing and yields',
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'Credit Events',
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'Stock Corporation',
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'Central Securities Depository',
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'Regulatory Agency']
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hypernym_embeddings = model.encode(hypernyms, convert_to_tensor=True)
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# Query sentences are financial terms to match to the predefined labels
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queries = ['Convertible bond', 'weighted average coupon', 'Restriction 144-A']
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# Find the closest 5 hypernyms of the corpus for each query sentence based on cosine similarity
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top_k = min(5, len(hypernyms))
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for query in queries:
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query_embedding = model.encode(query, convert_to_tensor=True)
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# We use cosine-similarity and torch.topk to find the highest 5 scores
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cos_scores = util.pytorch_cos_sim(query_embedding, hypernym_embeddings)[0]
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top_results = torch.topk(cos_scores, k=top_k)
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print("\n\n======================\n\n")
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print("Query:", query)
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print("\nTop 5 most similar hypernyms:")
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for score, idx in zip(top_results[0], top_results[1]):
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print(hypernyms[idx], "(Score: {:.4f})".format(score))
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```
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## Usage (HuggingFace Transformers)
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Without [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net), you can use the model like this: First, you pass your input through the transformer model, then you have to apply the right pooling-operation on-top of the contextualized word embeddings.
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```python
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from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel
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import torch
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#Mean Pooling - Take attention mask into account for correct averaging
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def mean_pooling(model_output, attention_mask):
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token_embeddings = model_output[0] #First element of model_output contains all token embeddings
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input_mask_expanded = attention_mask.unsqueeze(-1).expand(token_embeddings.size()).float()
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return torch.sum(token_embeddings * input_mask_expanded, 1) / torch.clamp(input_mask_expanded.sum(1), min=1e-9)
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# Query sentences are financial terms to match to the predefined labels
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queries = ['Convertible bond', 'weighted average coupon', 'Restriction 144-A']
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# Load model from HuggingFace Hub
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('yseop/roberta-base-finance-hypernym-identification')
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model = AutoModel.from_pretrained('yseop/roberta-base-finance-hypernym-identification')
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# Tokenize sentences
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encoded_input = tokenizer(queries, padding=True, truncation=True, return_tensors='pt')
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# Compute token embeddings
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with torch.no_grad():
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model_output = model(**encoded_input)
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# Perform pooling
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query_embeddings = mean_pooling(model_output, encoded_input['attention_mask'])
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print("Query embeddings:")
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print(query_embeddings)
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```
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**Created by:** [Yseop](https://www.yseop.com/) | Pioneer in Natural Language Generation (NLG) technology. Scaling human expertise through Natural Language Generation.
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