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README.md
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library_name: sentence-transformers
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# SentenceTransformer based on BAAI/bge-m3
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This is a [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) model finetuned from [BAAI/bge-m3](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-m3). It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 1024-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more.
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| 2.4015 | 2500 | 0.0317 |
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| 2.8818 | 3000 | 0.0211 |
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### Framework Versions
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- Python: 3.11.13
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library_name: sentence-transformers
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---
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## kallamni-embed-v1 — Emirati Spoken Arabic Embedding Model
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**Author:** [@yasserrmd](https://huggingface.co/yasserrmd)
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**Version:** v1 (Production)
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**License:** Apache 2.0
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---
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### 🎯 Motivation
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`kallamni-embed-v1` was built to address a gap in Arabic NLP — the absence of a high-fidelity model for **spoken Emirati Arabic**.
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While most Arabic embeddings (AraBERT, CAMeLBERT, MARBERT) focus on **MSA** or **pan-Arab dialects**, they fail to capture UAE’s informal patterns such as:
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- Lexical variants: *وايد*, *مب*, *سير*, *ويّاكم*
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- Code-switching: “bro yalla lets go al mall”
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- Arabizi + emojis: “ana mb 3arf 😅 sho y9eer!”
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This model learns these naturally occurring forms using curated Emirati-style Q&A and conversation datasets.
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# SentenceTransformer based on BAAI/bge-m3
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This is a [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) model finetuned from [BAAI/bge-m3](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-m3). It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 1024-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more.
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| 2.4015 | 2500 | 0.0317 |
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| 2.8818 | 3000 | 0.0211 |
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---
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### Evaluation Overview
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#### **V4 — Hyper-Authentic Emirati Benchmark**
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| Metric | multilingual-e5-large | **kallamni-embed-v1** |
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|:--|:--:|:--:|
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| nDCG@10 | 0.0268 | **0.0421** |
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| MRR | 0.0322 | **0.0437** |
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| Precision@1 | 0.0133 | **0.0267** |
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| Pearson Corr | −0.2718 | **−0.0963** |
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| F1 | 1.000 | **1.000** |
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**→ +57 % gain in retrieval relevance** over the multilingual baseline.
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---
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#### **V5 — Dialect Robustness Benchmark**
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| Subset | multilingual-e5-large | **kallamni-embed-v1** |
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|:--|:--:|:--:|
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| PURE EMI | 0.0359 | **0.0582** |
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| ARABIZI + EMOJI | 0.0012 | **0.0167** |
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| CODE-SWITCH | 0.0010 | **0.0219** |
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| GULF OTHER | **0.0543** | 0.0469 |
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| SOCIAL NOISE | 0.0127 | **0.0334** |
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| CONTROL MIX | 0.0157 | **0.0386** |
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**Statistical significance:** Δ nDCG@10 = +0.0218 (95 % CI [0.0008 – 0.0439], p = 0.04)
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---
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### 📈 Visual Summary
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The Emirati-tuned model maintains high stability across dialectal noise — especially **Arabizi**, **Code-Switch**, and **Social Noise** subsets — where multilingual models collapse.
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---
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### 🧠 Robustness & Use Cases
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- **Handles informal input:** Arabizi, emojis, typos, and Gulf-accented syntax.
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- **Optimized for retrieval & RAG:** Works well in vector databases for Emirati chatbots, citizen-service platforms, and multilingual UAE apps.
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- **Fast inference:** ~15 % faster than multilingual-e5-large on average batch size 32.
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- **Cross-dialect adaptability:** Maintains coherence on Gulf-neighbor variations (Kuwaiti, Omani).
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---
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### 🧩 Why Other Models Were Excluded
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| Model | nDCG@10 (pilot) | Pearson | Comment |
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|:--|--:|--:|:--|
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| **CAMeLBERT-DA** | 0.018 | −0.42 | Trained on MSA + Levantine Twitter, weak Emirati signal |
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| **AraBERT v2** | 0.023 | −0.38 | Diacritic bias, poor slang handling |
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| **MARBERT** | 0.031 | −0.29 | Broad Gulf coverage, low UAE lexical overlap |
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| **mE5-base** | 0.025 | −0.31 | Generic multilingual, not dialect-aware |
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These models were retained for reference but excluded from the final leaderboard because they lack **UAE-specific conversational grounding**.
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---
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### 🔬 Benchmark Protocol
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All datasets were auto-synthesized inside the evaluation script to ensure control and reproducibility.
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- Retrieval pairs: 500 queries × 500 docs (3 hard negatives per gold)
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- Similarity pairs: 2 000 sentence pairs
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- Classification: 3 600 texts across 3 classes (Complaint / Humor / Question)
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- 5-fold cross-validation + paired bootstrap CIs
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---
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### Intended Use
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| Task | Description | Example |
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|:--|:--|:--|
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| **Semantic Search** | Embed Emirati chat data for retrieval | “وين المكان اللي في الصورة؟” → relevant caption |
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| **Conversational RAG** | Retrieve contextually similar utterances | “شو معنى كلمة مب؟” |
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| **Intent Classification** | Complaint vs Informal chat vs Inquiry | “السيارة ما تشتغل من أمس 😡” |
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### Framework Versions
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- Python: 3.11.13
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