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README.md

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----
-license: mit
----
+# Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita Organized Content
+
+This directory contains the organized sections of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita.
+
+Directory Structure:
+- Each chapter has its own directory (Chapter_I, Chapter_II, etc.)
+- Within each chapter directory:
+  - Sections are organized into topic-based groups (e.g., 'Of_Punishments', 'Of_right_of_private_defence')
+  - Each section is in a separate file within its group directory
+  - chapter_info.json contains chapter summary information including section groups

table_of_contents.json

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+{
+  "title": "Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023",
+  "chapters": [
+    {
+      "chapter_number": "I",
+      "title": "PRELIMINARY",
+      "section_count": 3,
+      "section_groups": [],
+      "sections": [
+        {
+          "number": "1",
+          "title": "Short title, commencement and application",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "2",
+          "title": "Definitions",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "3",
+          "title": "General explanations",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "chapter_number": "II",
+      "title": "OF PUNISHMENTS (sections 4-13)",
+      "section_count": 10,
+      "section_groups": [],
+      "sections": [
+        {
+          "number": "4",
+          "title": "Punishments",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "5",
+          "title": "Commutation of sentence",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": [
+            "474"
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "6",
+          "title": "Fractions of terms of punishment",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "7",
+          "title": "Sentence may be (in certain cases of imprisonment) wholly or partly rigorous or simple",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "8",
+          "title": "Amount of fine, liability in default of payment of fine, etc",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "9",
+          "title": "Limit of punishment of offence made up of several offences",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "10",
+          "title": "Punishment of person guilty of one of several offences, judgment stating that it is doubtful of which",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "11",
+          "title": "Solitary confinement",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "12",
+          "title": "Limit of solitary confinement",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "13",
+          "title": "Enhanced punishment for certain offences after previous conviction",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "chapter_number": "III",
+      "title": "GENERAL EXCEPTIONS(sections 14-33)",
+      "section_count": 31,
+      "section_groups": [
+        {
+          "title": "Of right of private defence",
+          "start_section": 34,
+          "end_section": 44
+        }
+      ],
+      "sections": [
+        {
+          "number": "14",
+          "title": "Act done by a person bound, or by mistake of fact believing himself bound, by law",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "15",
+          "title": "Act of Judge when acting judicially",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "16",
+          "title": "Act done pursuant to judgment or order of Court",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "17",
+          "title": "Act done by a person justified, or by mistake of fact believing himself justified, by law",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "18",
+          "title": "Accident in doing a lawful act",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "19",
+          "title": "Act likely to cause harm, but done without criminal intent, and to prevent other harm",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "20",
+          "title": "Act of a child under seven years of age",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "21",
+          "title": "Act of a child above seven and under twelve years of age of immature understanding",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "22",
+          "title": "Act of a person of unsound mind",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "23",
+          "title": "Act of a person incapable of judgment by reason of intoxication caused against his will",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "24",
+          "title": "Offence requiring a particular intent or knowledge committed by one who is intoxicated",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "25",
+          "title": "Act not intended and not known to be likely to cause death or grievous hurt, done by consent",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "26",
+          "title": "Act not intended to cause death, done by consent in good faith for person's benefit",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "27",
+          "title": "Act done in good faith for benefit of child or person of unsound mind, by, or by consent of guardian",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "28",
+          "title": "Consent known to be given under fear or misconception",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "29",
+          "title": "Exclusion of acts which are offences independently of harm caused",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": [
+            "25",
+            "27",
+            "26"
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "30",
+          "title": "Act done in good faith for benefit of a person without consent",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": [
+            "27",
+            "26"
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "31",
+          "title": "Communication made in good faith",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "32",
+          "title": "Act to which a person is compelled by threats",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "33",
+          "title": "Act causing slight harm",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "34",
+          "title": "Things done in private defence",
+          "group": "Of right of private defence",
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "35",
+          "title": "Right of private defence of body and of property",
+          "group": "Of right of private defence",
+          "references": [
+            "37"
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "36",
+          "title": "Right of private defence against act of a person of unsound mind, etc",
+          "group": "Of right of private defence",
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "37",
+          "title": "Acts against which there is no right of private defence",
+          "group": "Of right of private defence",
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "38",
+          "title": "When right of private defence of body extends to causing death",
+          "group": "Of right of private defence",
+          "references": [
+            "37"
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "39",
+          "title": "When such right extends to causing any harm other than death",
+          "group": "Of right of private defence",
+          "references": [
+            "37",
+            "38"
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "40",
+          "title": "Commencement and continuance of right of private defence of body",
+          "group": "Of right of private defence",
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "41",
+          "title": "When right of private defence of property extends to causing death",
+          "group": "Of right of private defence",
+          "references": [
+            "37"
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "42",
+          "title": "When such right extends to causing any harm other than death",
+          "group": "Of right of private defence",
+          "references": [
+            "41",
+            "37"
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "43",
+          "title": "Commencement and continuance of right of private defence of property",
+          "group": "Of right of private defence",
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "44",
+          "title": "Right of private defence against deadly assault when there is risk of harm to innocent person",
+          "group": "Of right of private defence",
+          "references": []
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "chapter_number": "IV",
+      "title": "OF ABETMENT, CRIMINAL CONSPIRACY AND ATTEMPT, of abetment(sections 45-60)",
+      "section_count": 18,
+      "section_groups": [
+        {
+          "title": "Of criminal conspiracy",
+          "start_section": 61,
+          "end_section": 61
+        },
+        {
+          "title": "Of attempt",
+          "start_section": 62,
+          "end_section": 62
+        }
+      ],
+      "sections": [
+        {
+          "number": "45",
+          "title": "Abetment of a thing",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "46",
+          "title": "Abettor",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "47",
+          "title": "Abetment in India of offences outside India",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "48",
+          "title": "Abetment outside India for offence in India",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "49",
+          "title": "Punishment of abetment if act abetted is committed in consequence and where no express provision is made for its punishment",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "50",
+          "title": "Punishment of abetment if person abetted does act with different intention from that of abettor",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "51",
+          "title": "Liability of abettor when one act abetted and different act done",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "52",
+          "title": "Abettor when liable to cumulative punishment for act abetted and for act done",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": [
+            "51"
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "53",
+          "title": "Liability of abettor for an effect caused by act abetted different from that intended by abettor",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "54",
+          "title": "Abettor present when offence is committed",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "55",
+          "title": "Abetment of offence punishable with death or imprisonment for life",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "56",
+          "title": "Abetment of offence punishable with imprisonment",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "57",
+          "title": "Abetting commission of offence by public or by more than ten persons",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "58",
+          "title": "Concealing design to commit offence punishable with death or imprisonment for life",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "59",
+          "title": "Public servant concealing design to commit offence which it is his duty to prevent",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "60",
+          "title": "Concealing design to commit offence punishable with imprisonment",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "61",
+          "title": "Criminal conspiracy",
+          "group": "Of criminal conspiracy",
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "62",
+          "title": "Punishment for attempting to commit offences punishable with imprisonment for life or other imprisonment",
+          "group": "Of attempt",
+          "references": []
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "chapter_number": "IX",
+      "title": "OF OFFENCES RELATING TO ELECTIONS(sections 169-177)",
+      "section_count": 9,
+      "section_groups": [],
+      "sections": [
+        {
+          "number": "169",
+          "title": "Candidate, electoral right defined",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "170",
+          "title": "Bribery",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "171",
+          "title": "Undue influence at elections",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": [
+            "1"
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "172",
+          "title": "Personation at elections",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "173",
+          "title": "Punishment for bribery",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "174",
+          "title": "Punishment for undue influence or personation at an election",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "175",
+          "title": "False statement in connection with an election",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "176",
+          "title": "Illegal payments in connection with an election",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "177",
+          "title": "Failure to keep election accounts",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "chapter_number": "V",
+      "title": "CHAPTER V",
+      "section_count": 37,
+      "section_groups": [
+        {
+          "title": "OF OFFENCES AGAINST WOMAN AND CHILD, Of sexual offences",
+          "start_section": 63,
+          "end_section": 73
+        },
+        {
+          "title": "Of criminal force and assault against woman",
+          "start_section": 74,
+          "end_section": 79
+        },
+        {
+          "title": "Of offences relating to marriage",
+          "start_section": 80,
+          "end_section": 87
+        },
+        {
+          "title": "Of causing miscarriage, etc.",
+          "start_section": 88,
+          "end_section": 92
+        },
+        {
+          "title": "Of offences against child",
+          "start_section": 93,
+          "end_section": 99
+        }
+      ],
+      "sections": [
+        {
+          "number": "63",
+          "title": "Rape",
+          "group": "OF OFFENCES AGAINST WOMAN AND CHILD, Of sexual offences",
+          "references": [
+            "2",
+            "64",
+            "63"
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "64",
+          "title": "Punishment for rape",
+          "group": "OF OFFENCES AGAINST WOMAN AND CHILD, Of sexual offences",
+          "references": [
+            "2"
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "65",
+          "title": "Punishment for rape in certain cases",
+          "group": "OF OFFENCES AGAINST WOMAN AND CHILD, Of sexual offences",
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "66",
+          "title": "Punishment for causing death or resulting in persistent vegetative state of victim",
+          "group": "OF OFFENCES AGAINST WOMAN AND CHILD, Of sexual offences",
+          "references": [
+            "1",
+            "2",
+            "64"
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "67",
+          "title": "Sexual intercourse by husband upon his wife during separation",
+          "group": "OF OFFENCES AGAINST WOMAN AND CHILD, Of sexual offences",
+          "references": [
+            "63"
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "68",
+          "title": "Sexual intercourse by a person in authority",
+          "group": "OF OFFENCES AGAINST WOMAN AND CHILD, Of sexual offences",
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "69",
+          "title": "Sexual intercourse by employing deceitful means, etc",
+          "group": "OF OFFENCES AGAINST WOMAN AND CHILD, Of sexual offences",
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "70",
+          "title": "Gang rape",
+          "group": "OF OFFENCES AGAINST WOMAN AND CHILD, Of sexual offences",
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "71",
+          "title": "Punishment for repeat offenders",
+          "group": "OF OFFENCES AGAINST WOMAN AND CHILD, Of sexual offences",
+          "references": [
+            "65",
+            "70",
+            "64",
+            "66"
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "72",
+          "title": "Disclosure of identity of victim of certain offences, etc",
+          "group": "OF OFFENCES AGAINST WOMAN AND CHILD, Of sexual offences",
+          "references": [
+            "67",
+            "68",
+            "70",
+            "66",
+            "1",
+            "65",
+            "69",
+            "64",
+            "71"
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "73",
+          "title": "Printing or publishing any matter relating to Court proceedings without permission",
+          "group": "OF OFFENCES AGAINST WOMAN AND CHILD, Of sexual offences",
+          "references": [
+            "72"
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "74",
+          "title": "Assault or use of criminal force to woman with intent to outrage her modesty",
+          "group": "Of criminal force and assault against woman",
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "75",
+          "title": "Sexual harassment",
+          "group": "Of criminal force and assault against woman",
+          "references": [
+            "1"
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "76",
+          "title": "Assault or use of criminal force to woman with intent to disrobe",
+          "group": "Of criminal force and assault against woman",
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "77",
+          "title": "Voyeurism",
+          "group": "Of criminal force and assault against woman",
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "78",
+          "title": "Stalking",
+          "group": "Of criminal force and assault against woman",
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "79",
+          "title": "Word, gesture or act intended to insult modesty of a woman",
+          "group": "Of criminal force and assault against woman",
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "80",
+          "title": "Dowry death",
+          "group": "Of offences relating to marriage",
+          "references": [
+            "2"
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "81",
+          "title": "Cohabitation caused by man deceitfully inducing belief of lawful marriage",
+          "group": "Of offences relating to marriage",
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "82",
+          "title": "Marrying again during lifetime of husband or wife",
+          "group": "Of offences relating to marriage",
+          "references": [
+            "1"
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "83",
+          "title": "Marriage ceremony fraudulently gone through without lawful marriage",
+          "group": "Of offences relating to marriage",
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "84",
+          "title": "Enticing or taking away or detaining with criminal intent a married woman",
+          "group": "Of offences relating to marriage",
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "85",
+          "title": "Husband or relative of husband of a woman subjecting her to cruelty",
+          "group": "Of offences relating to marriage",
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "86",
+          "title": "Cruelty defined",
+          "group": "Of offences relating to marriage",
+          "references": [
+            "85"
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "87",
+          "title": "Kidnapping, abducting or inducing woman to compel her marriage, etc",
+          "group": "Of offences relating to marriage",
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "88",
+          "title": "Causing miscarriage",
+          "group": "Of causing miscarriage, etc.",
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "89",
+          "title": "Causing miscarriage without woman's consent",
+          "group": "Of causing miscarriage, etc.",
+          "references": [
+            "88"
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "90",
+          "title": "Death caused by act done with intent to cause miscarriage",
+          "group": "Of causing miscarriage, etc.",
+          "references": [
+            "1"
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "91",
+          "title": "Act done with intent to prevent child being born alive or to cause to die after birth",
+          "group": "Of causing miscarriage, etc.",
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "92",
+          "title": "Causing death of quick unborn child by act amounting to culpable homicide",
+          "group": "Of causing miscarriage, etc.",
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "93",
+          "title": "Exposure and abandonment of child under twelve years of age, by parent or person having care of it",
+          "group": "Of offences against child",
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "94",
+          "title": "Concealment of birth by secret disposal of dead body",
+          "group": "Of offences against child",
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "95",
+          "title": "Hiring, employing or engaging a child to commit an offence",
+          "group": "Of offences against child",
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "96",
+          "title": "Procuration of child",
+          "group": "Of offences against child",
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "97",
+          "title": "Kidnapping or abducting child under ten years of age with intent to steal from its person",
+          "group": "Of offences against child",
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "98",
+          "title": "Selling child for purposes of prostitution, etc",
+          "group": "Of offences against child",
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "99",
+          "title": "Buying child for purposes of prostitution, etc",
+          "group": "Of offences against child",
+          "references": [
+            "98"
+          ]
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "chapter_number": "VI",
+      "title": "OF OFFENCES AFFECTING THE HUMAN BODY, Of offences affecting life(sections 100-113)",
+      "section_count": 47,
+      "section_groups": [
+        {
+          "title": "Of hurt",
+          "start_section": 114,
+          "end_section": 125
+        },
+        {
+          "title": "Of wrongful restraint and wrongful confinement",
+          "start_section": 126,
+          "end_section": 127
+        },
+        {
+          "title": "Of criminal force and assault",
+          "start_section": 128,
+          "end_section": 136
+        },
+        {
+          "title": "Of kidnapping, abduction, slavery and forced labour",
+          "start_section": 137,
+          "end_section": 146
+        }
+      ],
+      "sections": [
+        {
+          "number": "100",
+          "title": "Culpable homicide",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "101",
+          "title": "Murder",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "102",
+          "title": "Culpable homicide by causing death of person other than person whose death was intended",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "103",
+          "title": "Punishment for murder",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "104",
+          "title": "Punishment for murder by life-convict",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "105",
+          "title": "Punishment for culpable homicide not amounting to murder",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "106",
+          "title": "Causing death by negligence",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "107",
+          "title": "Abetment of suicide of child or person of unsound mind",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "108",
+          "title": "Abetment of suicide",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "109",
+          "title": "Attempt to murder",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": [
+            "1"
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "110",
+          "title": "Attempt to commit culpable homicide",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "111",
+          "title": "Organised crime",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "112",
+          "title": "Petty organised crime",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "113",
+          "title": "Terrorist act",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "114",
+          "title": "Hurt",
+          "group": "Of hurt",
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "115",
+          "title": "Voluntarily causing hurt",
+          "group": "Of hurt",
+          "references": [
+            "1",
+            "122"
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "116",
+          "title": "Grievous hurt",
+          "group": "Of hurt",
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "117",
+          "title": "Voluntarily causing grievous hurt",
+          "group": "Of hurt",
+          "references": [
+            "1",
+            "2",
+            "122"
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "118",
+          "title": "Voluntarily causing hurt or grievous hurt by dangerous weapons or means",
+          "group": "Of hurt",
+          "references": [
+            "1",
+            "2",
+            "122"
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "119",
+          "title": "Voluntarily causing hurt or grievous hurt to extort property, or to constrain to an illegal act",
+          "group": "Of hurt",
+          "references": [
+            "1"
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "120",
+          "title": "Voluntarily causing hurt or grievous hurt to extort confession, or to compel restoration of property",
+          "group": "Of hurt",
+          "references": [
+            "1"
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "121",
+          "title": "Voluntarily causing hurt or grievous hurt to deter public servant from his duty",
+          "group": "Of hurt",
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "122",
+          "title": "Voluntarily causing hurt or grievous hurt on provocation",
+          "group": "Of hurt",
+          "references": [
+            "101"
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "123",
+          "title": "Causing hurt by means of poison, etc",
+          "group": "Of hurt",
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "124",
+          "title": "Voluntarily causing grievous hurt by use of acid, etc",
+          "group": "Of hurt",
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "125",
+          "title": "Act endangering life or personal safety of others",
+          "group": "Of hurt",
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "126",
+          "title": "Wrongful restraint",
+          "group": "Of wrongful restraint and wrongful confinement",
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "127",
+          "title": "Wrongful confinement",
+          "group": "Of wrongful restraint and wrongful confinement",
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "128",
+          "title": "Force",
+          "group": "Of criminal force and assault",
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "129",
+          "title": "Criminal force",
+          "group": "Of criminal force and assault",
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "130",
+          "title": "Assault",
+          "group": "Of criminal force and assault",
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "131",
+          "title": "Punishment for assault or criminal force otherwise than on grave provocation",
+          "group": "Of criminal force and assault",
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "132",
+          "title": "Assault or criminal force to deter public servant from discharge of his duty",
+          "group": "Of criminal force and assault",
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "133",
+          "title": "Assault or criminal force with intent to dishonour person, otherwise than on grave provocation",
+          "group": "Of criminal force and assault",
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "134",
+          "title": "Assault or criminal force in attempt to commit theft of property carried by a person",
+          "group": "Of criminal force and assault",
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "135",
+          "title": "Assault or criminal force in attempt to wrongfully confine a person",
+          "group": "Of criminal force and assault",
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "136",
+          "title": "Assault or criminal force on grave provocation",
+          "group": "Of criminal force and assault",
+          "references": [
+            "131"
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "137",
+          "title": "Kidnapping",
+          "group": "Of kidnapping, abduction, slavery and forced labour",
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "138",
+          "title": "Abduction",
+          "group": "Of kidnapping, abduction, slavery and forced labour",
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "139",
+          "title": "Kidnapping or maiming a child for purposes of begging",
+          "group": "Of kidnapping, abduction, slavery and forced labour",
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "140",
+          "title": "Kidnapping or abducting in order to murder or for ransom, etc",
+          "group": "Of kidnapping, abduction, slavery and forced labour",
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "141",
+          "title": "Importation of girl or boy from foreign country",
+          "group": "Of kidnapping, abduction, slavery and forced labour",
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "142",
+          "title": "Wrongfully concealing or keeping in confinement, kidnapped or abducted person",
+          "group": "Of kidnapping, abduction, slavery and forced labour",
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "143",
+          "title": "Trafficking of person",
+          "group": "Of kidnapping, abduction, slavery and forced labour",
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "144",
+          "title": "Exploitation of a trafficked person",
+          "group": "Of kidnapping, abduction, slavery and forced labour",
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "145",
+          "title": "Habitual dealing in slaves",
+          "group": "Of kidnapping, abduction, slavery and forced labour",
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "146",
+          "title": "Unlawful compulsory labour",
+          "group": "Of kidnapping, abduction, slavery and forced labour",
+          "references": []
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "chapter_number": "VII",
+      "title": "OF OFFENCES AGAINST THE STATE(sections 147-158)",
+      "section_count": 12,
+      "section_groups": [],
+      "sections": [
+        {
+          "number": "147",
+          "title": "Waging, or attempting to wage war, or abetting waging of war, against Government of India",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "148",
+          "title": "Conspiracy to commit offences punishable by section 147",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": [
+            "147"
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "149",
+          "title": "Collecting arms, etc",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "150",
+          "title": "Concealing with intent to facilitate design to wage war",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "151",
+          "title": "Assaulting President, Governor, etc",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "152",
+          "title": "Act endangering sovereignty, unity and integrity of India",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "153",
+          "title": "Waging war against Government of any foreign State at peace with Government of India",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "154",
+          "title": "Committing depredation on territories of foreign State at peace with Government of India",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "155",
+          "title": "Receiving property taken by war or depredation mentioned in sections 153 and 154",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": [
+            "154",
+            "153"
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "156",
+          "title": "Public servant voluntarily allowing prisoner of State or war to escape",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "157",
+          "title": "Public servant negligently suffering such prisoner to escape",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "158",
+          "title": "Aiding escape of, rescuing or harbouring such prisoner",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "chapter_number": "VIII",
+      "title": "OF OFFENCES RELATING TO THE ARMY, NAVY AND AIR FORCE(sections 159-168)",
+      "section_count": 10,
+      "section_groups": [],
+      "sections": [
+        {
+          "number": "159",
+          "title": "Abetting mutiny, or attempting to seduce a soldier, sailor or airman from his duty",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "160",
+          "title": "Abetment of mutiny, if mutiny is committed in consequence thereof",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "161",
+          "title": "Abetment of assault by soldier, sailor or airman on his superior officer, when in execution of his office",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "162",
+          "title": "Abetment of such assault, if assault committed",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "163",
+          "title": "Abetment of desertion of soldier, sailor or airman",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "164",
+          "title": "Harbouring deserter",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "165",
+          "title": "Deserter concealed on board merchant vessel through negligence of master",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "166",
+          "title": "Abetment of act of insubordination by soldier, sailor or airman",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "167",
+          "title": "Persons subject to certain Acts",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "168",
+          "title": "Wearing garb or carrying token used by soldier, sailor or airman",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "chapter_number": "X",
+      "title": "OF OFFENCES RELATING TO COIN, CURRENCY-NOTES, BANK-NOTES, AND GOVERNMENT STAMPS(sections 178-188)",
+      "section_count": 11,
+      "section_groups": [],
+      "sections": [
+        {
+          "number": "178",
+          "title": "Counterfeiting coin, Government stamps, currency-notes or bank-notes",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": [
+            "2"
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "179",
+          "title": "Using as genuine, forged or counterfeit coin, Government stamp, currency-notes or bank-notes",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "180",
+          "title": "Possession of forged or counterfeit coin, Government stamp, currency-notes or bank-notes",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "181",
+          "title": "Making or possessing instruments or materials for forging or counterfeiting coin, Government stamp, currency-notes or bank-notes",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "182",
+          "title": "Making or using documents resembling currency-notes or bank-notes",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": [
+            "1"
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "183",
+          "title": "Effacing writing from substance bearing Government stamp, or removing from document a stamp used for it, with intent to cause loss to Government",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "184",
+          "title": "Using Government stamp known to have been before used",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "185",
+          "title": "Erasure of mark denoting that stamp has been used",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "186",
+          "title": "Prohibition of fictitious stamps",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": [
+            "178",
+            "2",
+            "183"
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "187",
+          "title": "Person employed in mint causing coin to be of different weight or composition from that fixed by law",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "188",
+          "title": "Unlawfully taking coining instrument from mint",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "chapter_number": "XI",
+      "title": "OF OFFENCES AGAINST THE PUBLIC TRANQUILLITY(sections 189-197)",
+      "section_count": 9,
+      "section_groups": [],
+      "sections": [
+        {
+          "number": "189",
+          "title": "Unlawful assembly",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": [
+            "1",
+            "8",
+            "3"
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "190",
+          "title": "Every member of unlawful assembly guilty of offence committed in prosecution of common object",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "191",
+          "title": "Rioting",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "192",
+          "title": "Wantonly giving provocation with intent to cause riot-if rioting be committed; if not committed",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "193",
+          "title": "Liability of owner, occupier, etc",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "194",
+          "title": "Affray",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "195",
+          "title": "Assaulting or obstructing public servant when suppressing riot, etc",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": [
+            "1"
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "196",
+          "title": "Promoting enmity between different groups on grounds of religion, race, place of birth, residence, language, etc",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "197",
+          "title": "Imputations, assertions prejudicial to national integration",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": [
+            "1"
+          ]
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "chapter_number": "XII",
+      "title": "OF OFFENCES BY OR RELATING TO PUBLIC SERVANTS(sections 198-205)",
+      "section_count": 8,
+      "section_groups": [],
+      "sections": [
+        {
+          "number": "198",
+          "title": "Public servant disobeying law, with intent to cause injury to any person",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "199",
+          "title": "Public servant disobeying direction under law",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": [
+            "173",
+            "67",
+            "68",
+            "70",
+            "66",
+            "74",
+            "144",
+            "143",
+            "76",
+            "79",
+            "65",
+            "1",
+            "64",
+            "77",
+            "124",
+            "71"
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "200",
+          "title": "Punishment for non-treatment of victim",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": [
+            "397"
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "201",
+          "title": "Public servant framing an incorrect document with intent to cause injury",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "202",
+          "title": "Public servant unlawfully engaging in trade",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "203",
+          "title": "Public servant unlawfully buying or bidding for property",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "204",
+          "title": "Personating a public servant",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "205",
+          "title": "Wearing garb or carrying token used by public servant with fraudulent intent",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "chapter_number": "XIII",
+      "title": "OF CONTEMPTS OF THE LAWFUL AUTHORITY OF PUBLIC SERVANTS (sections 206-226)",
+      "section_count": 21,
+      "section_groups": [],
+      "sections": [
+        {
+          "number": "206",
+          "title": "Absconding to avoid service of summons or other proceeding",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "207",
+          "title": "Preventing service of summons or other proceeding, or preventing publication thereof",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "208",
+          "title": "Non-attendance in obedience to an order from public servant",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "209",
+          "title": "Non-appearance in response to a proclamation under section 84 of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": [
+            "84",
+            "4",
+            "1"
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "210",
+          "title": "Omission to produce document or electronic record to public servant by person legally bound to produce it",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "211",
+          "title": "Omission to give notice or information to public servant by person legally bound to give it",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": [
+            "394"
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "212",
+          "title": "Furnishing false information",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": [
+            "311",
+            "310",
+            "309",
+            "312",
+            "332",
+            "211",
+            "326",
+            "331",
+            "2",
+            "4"
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "213",
+          "title": "Refusing oath or affirmation when duly required by public servant to make it",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "214",
+          "title": "Refusing to answer public servant authorised to question",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "215",
+          "title": "Refusing to sign statement",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "216",
+          "title": "False statement on oath or affirmation to public servant or person authorised to administer an oath or affirmation",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "217",
+          "title": "False information, with intent to cause public servant to use his lawful power to injury of another person",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "218",
+          "title": "Resistance to taking of property by lawful authority of a public servant",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "219",
+          "title": "Obstructing sale of property offered for sale by authority of public servant",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "220",
+          "title": "Illegal purchase or bid for property offered for sale by authority of public servant",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "221",
+          "title": "Obstructing public servant in discharge of public functions",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "222",
+          "title": "Omission to assist public servant when bound by law to give assistance",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "223",
+          "title": "Disobedience to order duly promulgated by public servant",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "224",
+          "title": "Threat of injury to public servant",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "225",
+          "title": "Threat of injury to induce person to refrain from applying for protection to public servant",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "226",
+          "title": "Attempt to commit suicide to compel or restrain exercise of lawful power",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "chapter_number": "XIV",
+      "title": "OF FALSE EVIDENCE AND OFFENCES AGAINST PUBLIC JUSTICE (sections 227-269)",
+      "section_count": 43,
+      "section_groups": [],
+      "sections": [
+        {
+          "number": "227",
+          "title": "Giving false evidence",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "228",
+          "title": "Fabricating false evidence",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "229",
+          "title": "Punishment for false evidence",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": [
+            "1"
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "230",
+          "title": "Giving or fabricating false evidence with intent to procure conviction of capital offence",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": [
+            "1"
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "231",
+          "title": "Giving or fabricating false evidence with intent to procure conviction of offence punishable with imprisonment for life or imprisonment",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "232",
+          "title": "Threatening any person to give false evidence",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": [
+            "1"
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "233",
+          "title": "Using evidence known to be false",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "234",
+          "title": "Issuing or signing false certificate",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "235",
+          "title": "Using as true a certificate known to be false",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "236",
+          "title": "False statement made in declaration which is by law receivable as evidence",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "237",
+          "title": "Using as true such declaration knowing it to be false",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": [
+            "236"
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "238",
+          "title": "Causing disappearance of evidence of offence, or giving false information to screen offender",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "239",
+          "title": "Intentional omission to give information of offence by person bound to inform",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "240",
+          "title": "Giving false information respecting an offence committed",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": [
+            "239",
+            "311",
+            "310",
+            "238",
+            "309",
+            "312",
+            "332",
+            "331",
+            "326",
+            "2",
+            "4"
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "241",
+          "title": "Destruction of document or electronic record to prevent its production as evidence",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "242",
+          "title": "False personation for purpose of act or proceeding in suit or prosecution",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "243",
+          "title": "Fraudulent removal or concealment of property to prevent its seizure as forfeited or in execution",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "244",
+          "title": "Fraudulent claim to property to prevent its seizure as forfeited or in execution",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "245",
+          "title": "Fraudulently suffering decree for sum not due",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "246",
+          "title": "Dishonestly making false claim in Court",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "247",
+          "title": "Fraudulently obtaining decree for sum not due",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "248",
+          "title": "False charge of offence made with intent to injure",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "249",
+          "title": "Harbouring offender",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": [
+            "311",
+            "310",
+            "309",
+            "312",
+            "332",
+            "331",
+            "326",
+            "2",
+            "4"
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "250",
+          "title": "Taking gift, etc",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "251",
+          "title": "Offering gift or restoration of property in consideration of screening offender",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": [
+            "250"
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "252",
+          "title": "Taking gift to help to recover stolen property, etc",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "253",
+          "title": "Harbouring offender who has escaped from custody or whose apprehension has been ordered",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "254",
+          "title": "Penalty for harbouring robbers or dacoits",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "255",
+          "title": "Public servant disobeying direction of law with intent to save person from punishment or property from forfeiture",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "256",
+          "title": "Public servant framing incorrect record or writing with intent to save person from punishment or property from forfeiture",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "257",
+          "title": "Public servant in judicial proceeding corruptly making report, etc",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "258",
+          "title": "Commitment for trial or confinement by person having authority who knows that he is acting contrary to law",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "259",
+          "title": "Intentional omission to apprehend on part of public servant bound to apprehend",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "260",
+          "title": "Intentional omission to apprehend on part of public servant bound to apprehend person under sentence or lawfully committed",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "261",
+          "title": "Escape from confinement or custody negligently suffered by public servant",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "262",
+          "title": "Resistance or obstruction by a person to his lawful apprehension",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "263",
+          "title": "Resistance or obstruction to lawful apprehension of another person",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "264",
+          "title": "Omission to apprehend, or sufferance of escape, on part of public servant, in cases not otherwise provided for",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": [
+            "259",
+            "260",
+            "261"
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "265",
+          "title": "Resistance or obstruction to lawful apprehension or escape or rescue in cases not otherwise provided for",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": [
+            "263",
+            "262"
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "266",
+          "title": "Violation of condition of remission of punishment",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "267",
+          "title": "Intentional insult or interruption to public servant sitting in judicial proceeding",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "268",
+          "title": "Personation of assessor",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "269",
+          "title": "Failure by person released on bail bond or bond to appear in Court",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "chapter_number": "XIX",
+      "title": "OF CRIMINAL INTIMIDATION, INSULT, ANNOYANCE, DEFAMATION, ETC.(sections 351-355)",
+      "section_count": 7,
+      "section_groups": [
+        {
+          "title": "Of defamation",
+          "start_section": 356,
+          "end_section": 356
+        },
+        {
+          "title": "Of breach of contract to attend on and supply wants of helpless person",
+          "start_section": 357,
+          "end_section": 357
+        }
+      ],
+      "sections": [
+        {
+          "number": "351",
+          "title": "Criminal intimidation",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": [
+            "1"
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "352",
+          "title": "Intentional insult with intent to provoke breach of peace",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "353",
+          "title": "Statements conducing to public mischief",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": [
+            "2"
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "354",
+          "title": "Act caused by inducing person to believe that he will be rendered an object of Divine displeasure",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "355",
+          "title": "Misconduct in public by a drunken person",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "356",
+          "title": "Defamation",
+          "group": "Of defamation",
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "357",
+          "title": "Breach of contract to attend on and supply wants of helpless person",
+          "group": "Of breach of contract to attend on and supply wants of helpless person",
+          "references": []
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "chapter_number": "XV",
+      "title": "OF OFFENCES AFFECTING THE PUBLIC HEALTH, SAFETY, CONVENIENCE,DECENCY AND MORALS (sections 270-297)",
+      "section_count": 28,
+      "section_groups": [],
+      "sections": [
+        {
+          "number": "270",
+          "title": "Public nuisance",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "271",
+          "title": "Negligent act likely to spread infection of disease dangerous to life",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "272",
+          "title": "Malignant act likely to spread infection of disease dangerous to life",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "273",
+          "title": "Disobedience to quarantine rule",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "274",
+          "title": "Adulteration of food or drink intended for sale",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "275",
+          "title": "Sale of noxious food or drink",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "276",
+          "title": "Adulteration of drugs",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "277",
+          "title": "Sale of adulterated drugs",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "278",
+          "title": "Sale of drug as a different drug or preparation",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "279",
+          "title": "Fouling water of public spring or reservoir",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "280",
+          "title": "Making atmosphere noxious to health",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "281",
+          "title": "Rash driving or riding on a public way",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "282",
+          "title": "Rash navigation of vessel",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "283",
+          "title": "Exhibition of false light, mark or buoy",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "284",
+          "title": "Conveying person by water for hire in unsafe or overloaded vessel",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "285",
+          "title": "Danger or obstruction in public way or line of navigation",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "286",
+          "title": "Negligent conduct with respect to poisonous substance",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "287",
+          "title": "Negligent conduct with respect to fire or combustible matter",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "288",
+          "title": "Negligent conduct with respect to explosive substance",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "289",
+          "title": "Negligent conduct with respect to machinery",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "290",
+          "title": "Negligent conduct with respect to pulling down, repairing or constructing buildings, etc",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "291",
+          "title": "Negligent conduct with respect to animal",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "292",
+          "title": "Punishment for public nuisance in cases not otherwise provided for",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "293",
+          "title": "Continuance of nuisance after injunction to discontinue",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": [
+            "2",
+            "294"
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "294",
+          "title": "Sale, etc",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "295",
+          "title": "Sale, etc",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "296",
+          "title": "Obscene acts and songs",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "297",
+          "title": "Keeping lottery office",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "chapter_number": "XVI",
+      "title": "CHAPTER XVI",
+      "section_count": 5,
+      "section_groups": [
+        {
+          "title": "OF OFFENCES RELATING TO RELIGION",
+          "start_section": 298,
+          "end_section": 302
+        }
+      ],
+      "sections": [
+        {
+          "number": "298",
+          "title": "Injuring or defiling place of worship with intent to insult religion of any class",
+          "group": "OF OFFENCES RELATING TO RELIGION",
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "299",
+          "title": "Deliberate and malicious acts, intended to outrage religious feelings of any class by insulting its religion or religious beliefs",
+          "group": "OF OFFENCES RELATING TO RELIGION",
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "300",
+          "title": "Disturbing religious assembly",
+          "group": "OF OFFENCES RELATING TO RELIGION",
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "301",
+          "title": "Trespassing on burial places, etc",
+          "group": "OF OFFENCES RELATING TO RELIGION",
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "302",
+          "title": "Uttering words, etc",
+          "group": "OF OFFENCES RELATING TO RELIGION",
+          "references": []
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "chapter_number": "XVII",
+      "title": "CHAPTER XVII",
+      "section_count": 32,
+      "section_groups": [
+        {
+          "title": "OF OFFENCES AGAINST PROPERTY,Of theft",
+          "start_section": 303,
+          "end_section": 307
+        },
+        {
+          "title": "Of extortion",
+          "start_section": 308,
+          "end_section": 308
+        },
+        {
+          "title": "Of robbery and dacoity",
+          "start_section": 309,
+          "end_section": 313
+        },
+        {
+          "title": "Of criminal misappropriation of property",
+          "start_section": 314,
+          "end_section": 315
+        },
+        {
+          "title": "Of criminal breach of trust",
+          "start_section": 316,
+          "end_section": 316
+        },
+        {
+          "title": "Of receiving stolen property",
+          "start_section": 317,
+          "end_section": 317
+        },
+        {
+          "title": "Of cheating",
+          "start_section": 318,
+          "end_section": 319
+        },
+        {
+          "title": "Of fraudulent deeds and dispositions of property",
+          "start_section": 320,
+          "end_section": 323
+        },
+        {
+          "title": "Of mischief",
+          "start_section": 324,
+          "end_section": 328
+        },
+        {
+          "title": "Of criminal trespass",
+          "start_section": 329,
+          "end_section": 334
+        }
+      ],
+      "sections": [
+        {
+          "number": "303",
+          "title": "Theft",
+          "group": "OF OFFENCES AGAINST PROPERTY,Of theft",
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "304",
+          "title": "Snatching",
+          "group": "OF OFFENCES AGAINST PROPERTY,Of theft",
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "305",
+          "title": "Theft in a dwelling house, or means of transportation or place of worship, etc",
+          "group": "OF OFFENCES AGAINST PROPERTY,Of theft",
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "306",
+          "title": "Theft by clerk or servant of property in possession of master",
+          "group": "OF OFFENCES AGAINST PROPERTY,Of theft",
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "307",
+          "title": "Theft after preparation made for causing death, hurt or restraint in order to committing of theft",
+          "group": "OF OFFENCES AGAINST PROPERTY,Of theft",
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "308",
+          "title": "Extortion",
+          "group": "Of extortion",
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "309",
+          "title": "Robbery",
+          "group": "Of robbery and dacoity",
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "310",
+          "title": "Dacoity",
+          "group": "Of robbery and dacoity",
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "311",
+          "title": "Robbery, or dacoity, with attempt to cause death or grievous hurt",
+          "group": "Of robbery and dacoity",
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "312",
+          "title": "Attempt to commit robbery or dacoity when armed with deadly weapon",
+          "group": "Of robbery and dacoity",
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "313",
+          "title": "Punishment for belonging to gang of robbers, etc",
+          "group": "Of robbery and dacoity",
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "314",
+          "title": "Dishonest misappropriation of property",
+          "group": "Of criminal misappropriation of property",
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "315",
+          "title": "Dishonest misappropriation of property possessed by deceased person at the time of his death",
+          "group": "Of criminal misappropriation of property",
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "316",
+          "title": "Criminal breach of trust",
+          "group": "Of criminal breach of trust",
+          "references": [
+            "17"
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "317",
+          "title": "Stolen property",
+          "group": "Of receiving stolen property",
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "318",
+          "title": "Cheating",
+          "group": "Of cheating",
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "319",
+          "title": "Cheating by personation",
+          "group": "Of cheating",
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "320",
+          "title": "Dishonest or fraudulent removal or concealment of property to prevent distribution among creditors",
+          "group": "Of fraudulent deeds and dispositions of property",
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "321",
+          "title": "Dishonestly or fraudulently preventing debt being available for creditors",
+          "group": "Of fraudulent deeds and dispositions of property",
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "322",
+          "title": "Dishonest or fraudulent execution of deed of transfer containing false statement of consideration",
+          "group": "Of fraudulent deeds and dispositions of property",
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "323",
+          "title": "Dishonest or fraudulent removal or concealment of property",
+          "group": "Of fraudulent deeds and dispositions of property",
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "324",
+          "title": "Mischief",
+          "group": "Of mischief",
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "325",
+          "title": "Mischief by killing or maiming animal",
+          "group": "Of mischief",
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "326",
+          "title": "Mischief by injury, inundation, fire or explosive substance, etc",
+          "group": "Of mischief",
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "327",
+          "title": "Mischief with intent to destroy or make unsafe a rail, aircraft, decked vessel or one of twenty tons burden",
+          "group": "Of mischief",
+          "references": [
+            "1"
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "328",
+          "title": "Punishment for intentionally running vessel aground or ashore with intent to commit theft, etc",
+          "group": "Of mischief",
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "329",
+          "title": "Criminal trespass and house-trespass",
+          "group": "Of criminal trespass",
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "330",
+          "title": "House-trespass and housebreaking",
+          "group": "Of criminal trespass",
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "331",
+          "title": "Punishment for house-trespass or house-breaking",
+          "group": "Of criminal trespass",
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "332",
+          "title": "House-trespass in order to commit offence",
+          "group": "Of criminal trespass",
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "333",
+          "title": "House-trespass after preparation for hurt, assault or wrongful restraint",
+          "group": "Of criminal trespass",
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "334",
+          "title": "Dishonestly breaking open receptacle containing property",
+          "group": "Of criminal trespass",
+          "references": []
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "chapter_number": "XVIII",
+      "title": "OF OFFENCES RELATING TO DOCUMENTS AND TO PROPERTY MARKS(sections 335-344)",
+      "section_count": 16,
+      "section_groups": [
+        {
+          "title": "Of property marks",
+          "start_section": 345,
+          "end_section": 350
+        }
+      ],
+      "sections": [
+        {
+          "number": "335",
+          "title": "Making a false document",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": [
+            "1",
+            "2"
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "336",
+          "title": "Forgery",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "337",
+          "title": "Forgery of record of Court or of public register, etc",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": [
+            "1",
+            "2"
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "338",
+          "title": "Forgery of valuable security, will, etc",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "339",
+          "title": "Having possession of document described in section 337 or section 338, knowing it to be forged and intending to use it as genuine",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": [
+            "338",
+            "337"
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "340",
+          "title": "Forged document or electronic record and using it as genuine",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": [
+            "338"
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "341",
+          "title": "Making or possessing counterfeit seal, etc",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "342",
+          "title": "Counterfeiting device or mark used for authenticating documents described in section 338, or possessing counterfeit marked material",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": [
+            "338"
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "343",
+          "title": "Fraudulent cancellation, destruction, etc",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "344",
+          "title": "Falsification of accounts",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "345",
+          "title": "Property mark",
+          "group": "Of property marks",
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "346",
+          "title": "Tampering with property mark with intent to cause injury",
+          "group": "Of property marks",
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "347",
+          "title": "Counterfeiting a property mark",
+          "group": "Of property marks",
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "348",
+          "title": "Making or possession of any instrument for counterfeiting a property mark",
+          "group": "Of property marks",
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "349",
+          "title": "Selling goods marked with a counterfeit property mark",
+          "group": "Of property marks",
+          "references": []
+        },
+        {
+          "number": "350",
+          "title": "Making a false mark upon any receptacle containing goods",
+          "group": "Of property marks",
+          "references": [
+            "1"
+          ]
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "chapter_number": "XX",
+      "title": "REPEAL AND SAVINGS",
+      "section_count": 1,
+      "section_groups": [],
+      "sections": [
+        {
+          "number": "358",
+          "title": "Repeal and savings",
+          "group": null,
+          "references": [
+            "1",
+            "2",
+            "6"
+          ]
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ]
+}

table_of_contents.md

@@ -0,0 +1,422 @@
+# Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
+
+## Table of Contents
+
+
+### Chapter I: PRELIMINARY
+
+- Section 1: Short title, commencement and application
+- Section 2: Definitions
+- Section 3: General explanations
+
+### Chapter II: OF PUNISHMENTS (sections 4-13)
+
+- Section 4: Punishments
+- Section 5: Commutation of sentence
+- Section 6: Fractions of terms of punishment
+- Section 7: Sentence may be (in certain cases of imprisonment) wholly or partly rigorous or simple
+- Section 8: Amount of fine, liability in default of payment of fine, etc
+- Section 9: Limit of punishment of offence made up of several offences
+- Section 10: Punishment of person guilty of one of several offences, judgment stating that it is doubtful of which
+- Section 11: Solitary confinement
+- Section 12: Limit of solitary confinement
+- Section 13: Enhanced punishment for certain offences after previous conviction
+
+### Chapter III: GENERAL EXCEPTIONS(sections 14-33)
+
+- Section 14: Act done by a person bound, or by mistake of fact believing himself bound, by law
+- Section 15: Act of Judge when acting judicially
+- Section 16: Act done pursuant to judgment or order of Court
+- Section 17: Act done by a person justified, or by mistake of fact believing himself justified, by law
+- Section 18: Accident in doing a lawful act
+- Section 19: Act likely to cause harm, but done without criminal intent, and to prevent other harm
+- Section 20: Act of a child under seven years of age
+- Section 21: Act of a child above seven and under twelve years of age of immature understanding
+- Section 22: Act of a person of unsound mind
+- Section 23: Act of a person incapable of judgment by reason of intoxication caused against his will
+- Section 24: Offence requiring a particular intent or knowledge committed by one who is intoxicated
+- Section 25: Act not intended and not known to be likely to cause death or grievous hurt, done by consent
+- Section 26: Act not intended to cause death, done by consent in good faith for person's benefit
+- Section 27: Act done in good faith for benefit of child or person of unsound mind, by, or by consent of guardian
+- Section 28: Consent known to be given under fear or misconception
+- Section 29: Exclusion of acts which are offences independently of harm caused
+- Section 30: Act done in good faith for benefit of a person without consent
+- Section 31: Communication made in good faith
+- Section 32: Act to which a person is compelled by threats
+- Section 33: Act causing slight harm
+- Section 34: Things done in private defence
+- Section 35: Right of private defence of body and of property
+- Section 36: Right of private defence against act of a person of unsound mind, etc
+- Section 37: Acts against which there is no right of private defence
+- Section 38: When right of private defence of body extends to causing death
+- Section 39: When such right extends to causing any harm other than death
+- Section 40: Commencement and continuance of right of private defence of body
+- Section 41: When right of private defence of property extends to causing death
+- Section 42: When such right extends to causing any harm other than death
+- Section 43: Commencement and continuance of right of private defence of property
+- Section 44: Right of private defence against deadly assault when there is risk of harm to innocent person
+
+### Chapter IV: OF ABETMENT, CRIMINAL CONSPIRACY AND ATTEMPT, of abetment(sections 45-60)
+
+- Section 45: Abetment of a thing
+- Section 46: Abettor
+- Section 47: Abetment in India of offences outside India
+- Section 48: Abetment outside India for offence in India
+- Section 49: Punishment of abetment if act abetted is committed in consequence and where no express provision is made for its punishment
+- Section 50: Punishment of abetment if person abetted does act with different intention from that of abettor
+- Section 51: Liability of abettor when one act abetted and different act done
+- Section 52: Abettor when liable to cumulative punishment for act abetted and for act done
+- Section 53: Liability of abettor for an effect caused by act abetted different from that intended by abettor
+- Section 54: Abettor present when offence is committed
+- Section 55: Abetment of offence punishable with death or imprisonment for life
+- Section 56: Abetment of offence punishable with imprisonment
+- Section 57: Abetting commission of offence by public or by more than ten persons
+- Section 58: Concealing design to commit offence punishable with death or imprisonment for life
+- Section 59: Public servant concealing design to commit offence which it is his duty to prevent
+- Section 60: Concealing design to commit offence punishable with imprisonment
+- Section 61: Criminal conspiracy
+- Section 62: Punishment for attempting to commit offences punishable with imprisonment for life or other imprisonment
+
+### Chapter IX: OF OFFENCES RELATING TO ELECTIONS(sections 169-177)
+
+- Section 169: Candidate, electoral right defined
+- Section 170: Bribery
+- Section 171: Undue influence at elections
+- Section 172: Personation at elections
+- Section 173: Punishment for bribery
+- Section 174: Punishment for undue influence or personation at an election
+- Section 175: False statement in connection with an election
+- Section 176: Illegal payments in connection with an election
+- Section 177: Failure to keep election accounts
+
+### Chapter V: CHAPTER V
+
+- Section 63: Rape
+- Section 64: Punishment for rape
+- Section 65: Punishment for rape in certain cases
+- Section 66: Punishment for causing death or resulting in persistent vegetative state of victim
+- Section 67: Sexual intercourse by husband upon his wife during separation
+- Section 68: Sexual intercourse by a person in authority
+- Section 69: Sexual intercourse by employing deceitful means, etc
+- Section 70: Gang rape
+- Section 71: Punishment for repeat offenders
+- Section 72: Disclosure of identity of victim of certain offences, etc
+- Section 73: Printing or publishing any matter relating to Court proceedings without permission
+- Section 74: Assault or use of criminal force to woman with intent to outrage her modesty
+- Section 75: Sexual harassment
+- Section 76: Assault or use of criminal force to woman with intent to disrobe
+- Section 77: Voyeurism
+- Section 78: Stalking
+- Section 79: Word, gesture or act intended to insult modesty of a woman
+- Section 80: Dowry death
+- Section 81: Cohabitation caused by man deceitfully inducing belief of lawful marriage
+- Section 82: Marrying again during lifetime of husband or wife
+- Section 83: Marriage ceremony fraudulently gone through without lawful marriage
+- Section 84: Enticing or taking away or detaining with criminal intent a married woman
+- Section 85: Husband or relative of husband of a woman subjecting her to cruelty
+- Section 86: Cruelty defined
+- Section 87: Kidnapping, abducting or inducing woman to compel her marriage, etc
+- Section 88: Causing miscarriage
+- Section 89: Causing miscarriage without woman's consent
+- Section 90: Death caused by act done with intent to cause miscarriage
+- Section 91: Act done with intent to prevent child being born alive or to cause to die after birth
+- Section 92: Causing death of quick unborn child by act amounting to culpable homicide
+- Section 93: Exposure and abandonment of child under twelve years of age, by parent or person having care of it
+- Section 94: Concealment of birth by secret disposal of dead body
+- Section 95: Hiring, employing or engaging a child to commit an offence
+- Section 96: Procuration of child
+- Section 97: Kidnapping or abducting child under ten years of age with intent to steal from its person
+- Section 98: Selling child for purposes of prostitution, etc
+- Section 99: Buying child for purposes of prostitution, etc
+
+### Chapter VI: OF OFFENCES AFFECTING THE HUMAN BODY, Of offences affecting life(sections 100-113)
+
+- Section 100: Culpable homicide
+- Section 101: Murder
+- Section 102: Culpable homicide by causing death of person other than person whose death was intended
+- Section 103: Punishment for murder
+- Section 104: Punishment for murder by life-convict
+- Section 105: Punishment for culpable homicide not amounting to murder
+- Section 106: Causing death by negligence
+- Section 107: Abetment of suicide of child or person of unsound mind
+- Section 108: Abetment of suicide
+- Section 109: Attempt to murder
+- Section 110: Attempt to commit culpable homicide
+- Section 111: Organised crime
+- Section 112: Petty organised crime
+- Section 113: Terrorist act
+- Section 114: Hurt
+- Section 115: Voluntarily causing hurt
+- Section 116: Grievous hurt
+- Section 117: Voluntarily causing grievous hurt
+- Section 118: Voluntarily causing hurt or grievous hurt by dangerous weapons or means
+- Section 119: Voluntarily causing hurt or grievous hurt to extort property, or to constrain to an illegal act
+- Section 120: Voluntarily causing hurt or grievous hurt to extort confession, or to compel restoration of property
+- Section 121: Voluntarily causing hurt or grievous hurt to deter public servant from his duty
+- Section 122: Voluntarily causing hurt or grievous hurt on provocation
+- Section 123: Causing hurt by means of poison, etc
+- Section 124: Voluntarily causing grievous hurt by use of acid, etc
+- Section 125: Act endangering life or personal safety of others
+- Section 126: Wrongful restraint
+- Section 127: Wrongful confinement
+- Section 128: Force
+- Section 129: Criminal force
+- Section 130: Assault
+- Section 131: Punishment for assault or criminal force otherwise than on grave provocation
+- Section 132: Assault or criminal force to deter public servant from discharge of his duty
+- Section 133: Assault or criminal force with intent to dishonour person, otherwise than on grave provocation
+- Section 134: Assault or criminal force in attempt to commit theft of property carried by a person
+- Section 135: Assault or criminal force in attempt to wrongfully confine a person
+- Section 136: Assault or criminal force on grave provocation
+- Section 137: Kidnapping
+- Section 138: Abduction
+- Section 139: Kidnapping or maiming a child for purposes of begging
+- Section 140: Kidnapping or abducting in order to murder or for ransom, etc
+- Section 141: Importation of girl or boy from foreign country
+- Section 142: Wrongfully concealing or keeping in confinement, kidnapped or abducted person
+- Section 143: Trafficking of person
+- Section 144: Exploitation of a trafficked person
+- Section 145: Habitual dealing in slaves
+- Section 146: Unlawful compulsory labour
+
+### Chapter VII: OF OFFENCES AGAINST THE STATE(sections 147-158)
+
+- Section 147: Waging, or attempting to wage war, or abetting waging of war, against Government of India
+- Section 148: Conspiracy to commit offences punishable by section 147
+- Section 149: Collecting arms, etc
+- Section 150: Concealing with intent to facilitate design to wage war
+- Section 151: Assaulting President, Governor, etc
+- Section 152: Act endangering sovereignty, unity and integrity of India
+- Section 153: Waging war against Government of any foreign State at peace with Government of India
+- Section 154: Committing depredation on territories of foreign State at peace with Government of India
+- Section 155: Receiving property taken by war or depredation mentioned in sections 153 and 154
+- Section 156: Public servant voluntarily allowing prisoner of State or war to escape
+- Section 157: Public servant negligently suffering such prisoner to escape
+- Section 158: Aiding escape of, rescuing or harbouring such prisoner
+
+### Chapter VIII: OF OFFENCES RELATING TO THE ARMY, NAVY AND AIR FORCE(sections 159-168)
+
+- Section 159: Abetting mutiny, or attempting to seduce a soldier, sailor or airman from his duty
+- Section 160: Abetment of mutiny, if mutiny is committed in consequence thereof
+- Section 161: Abetment of assault by soldier, sailor or airman on his superior officer, when in execution of his office
+- Section 162: Abetment of such assault, if assault committed
+- Section 163: Abetment of desertion of soldier, sailor or airman
+- Section 164: Harbouring deserter
+- Section 165: Deserter concealed on board merchant vessel through negligence of master
+- Section 166: Abetment of act of insubordination by soldier, sailor or airman
+- Section 167: Persons subject to certain Acts
+- Section 168: Wearing garb or carrying token used by soldier, sailor or airman
+
+### Chapter X: OF OFFENCES RELATING TO COIN, CURRENCY-NOTES, BANK-NOTES, AND GOVERNMENT STAMPS(sections 178-188)
+
+- Section 178: Counterfeiting coin, Government stamps, currency-notes or bank-notes
+- Section 179: Using as genuine, forged or counterfeit coin, Government stamp, currency-notes or bank-notes
+- Section 180: Possession of forged or counterfeit coin, Government stamp, currency-notes or bank-notes
+- Section 181: Making or possessing instruments or materials for forging or counterfeiting coin, Government stamp, currency-notes or bank-notes
+- Section 182: Making or using documents resembling currency-notes or bank-notes
+- Section 183: Effacing writing from substance bearing Government stamp, or removing from document a stamp used for it, with intent to cause loss to Government
+- Section 184: Using Government stamp known to have been before used
+- Section 185: Erasure of mark denoting that stamp has been used
+- Section 186: Prohibition of fictitious stamps
+- Section 187: Person employed in mint causing coin to be of different weight or composition from that fixed by law
+- Section 188: Unlawfully taking coining instrument from mint
+
+### Chapter XI: OF OFFENCES AGAINST THE PUBLIC TRANQUILLITY(sections 189-197)
+
+- Section 189: Unlawful assembly
+- Section 190: Every member of unlawful assembly guilty of offence committed in prosecution of common object
+- Section 191: Rioting
+- Section 192: Wantonly giving provocation with intent to cause riot-if rioting be committed; if not committed
+- Section 193: Liability of owner, occupier, etc
+- Section 194: Affray
+- Section 195: Assaulting or obstructing public servant when suppressing riot, etc
+- Section 196: Promoting enmity between different groups on grounds of religion, race, place of birth, residence, language, etc
+- Section 197: Imputations, assertions prejudicial to national integration
+
+### Chapter XII: OF OFFENCES BY OR RELATING TO PUBLIC SERVANTS(sections 198-205)
+
+- Section 198: Public servant disobeying law, with intent to cause injury to any person
+- Section 199: Public servant disobeying direction under law
+- Section 200: Punishment for non-treatment of victim
+- Section 201: Public servant framing an incorrect document with intent to cause injury
+- Section 202: Public servant unlawfully engaging in trade
+- Section 203: Public servant unlawfully buying or bidding for property
+- Section 204: Personating a public servant
+- Section 205: Wearing garb or carrying token used by public servant with fraudulent intent
+
+### Chapter XIII: OF CONTEMPTS OF THE LAWFUL AUTHORITY OF PUBLIC SERVANTS (sections 206-226)
+
+- Section 206: Absconding to avoid service of summons or other proceeding
+- Section 207: Preventing service of summons or other proceeding, or preventing publication thereof
+- Section 208: Non-attendance in obedience to an order from public servant
+- Section 209: Non-appearance in response to a proclamation under section 84 of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023
+- Section 210: Omission to produce document or electronic record to public servant by person legally bound to produce it
+- Section 211: Omission to give notice or information to public servant by person legally bound to give it
+- Section 212: Furnishing false information
+- Section 213: Refusing oath or affirmation when duly required by public servant to make it
+- Section 214: Refusing to answer public servant authorised to question
+- Section 215: Refusing to sign statement
+- Section 216: False statement on oath or affirmation to public servant or person authorised to administer an oath or affirmation
+- Section 217: False information, with intent to cause public servant to use his lawful power to injury of another person
+- Section 218: Resistance to taking of property by lawful authority of a public servant
+- Section 219: Obstructing sale of property offered for sale by authority of public servant
+- Section 220: Illegal purchase or bid for property offered for sale by authority of public servant
+- Section 221: Obstructing public servant in discharge of public functions
+- Section 222: Omission to assist public servant when bound by law to give assistance
+- Section 223: Disobedience to order duly promulgated by public servant
+- Section 224: Threat of injury to public servant
+- Section 225: Threat of injury to induce person to refrain from applying for protection to public servant
+- Section 226: Attempt to commit suicide to compel or restrain exercise of lawful power
+
+### Chapter XIV: OF FALSE EVIDENCE AND OFFENCES AGAINST PUBLIC JUSTICE (sections 227-269)
+
+- Section 227: Giving false evidence
+- Section 228: Fabricating false evidence
+- Section 229: Punishment for false evidence
+- Section 230: Giving or fabricating false evidence with intent to procure conviction of capital offence
+- Section 231: Giving or fabricating false evidence with intent to procure conviction of offence punishable with imprisonment for life or imprisonment
+- Section 232: Threatening any person to give false evidence
+- Section 233: Using evidence known to be false
+- Section 234: Issuing or signing false certificate
+- Section 235: Using as true a certificate known to be false
+- Section 236: False statement made in declaration which is by law receivable as evidence
+- Section 237: Using as true such declaration knowing it to be false
+- Section 238: Causing disappearance of evidence of offence, or giving false information to screen offender
+- Section 239: Intentional omission to give information of offence by person bound to inform
+- Section 240: Giving false information respecting an offence committed
+- Section 241: Destruction of document or electronic record to prevent its production as evidence
+- Section 242: False personation for purpose of act or proceeding in suit or prosecution
+- Section 243: Fraudulent removal or concealment of property to prevent its seizure as forfeited or in execution
+- Section 244: Fraudulent claim to property to prevent its seizure as forfeited or in execution
+- Section 245: Fraudulently suffering decree for sum not due
+- Section 246: Dishonestly making false claim in Court
+- Section 247: Fraudulently obtaining decree for sum not due
+- Section 248: False charge of offence made with intent to injure
+- Section 249: Harbouring offender
+- Section 250: Taking gift, etc
+- Section 251: Offering gift or restoration of property in consideration of screening offender
+- Section 252: Taking gift to help to recover stolen property, etc
+- Section 253: Harbouring offender who has escaped from custody or whose apprehension has been ordered
+- Section 254: Penalty for harbouring robbers or dacoits
+- Section 255: Public servant disobeying direction of law with intent to save person from punishment or property from forfeiture
+- Section 256: Public servant framing incorrect record or writing with intent to save person from punishment or property from forfeiture
+- Section 257: Public servant in judicial proceeding corruptly making report, etc
+- Section 258: Commitment for trial or confinement by person having authority who knows that he is acting contrary to law
+- Section 259: Intentional omission to apprehend on part of public servant bound to apprehend
+- Section 260: Intentional omission to apprehend on part of public servant bound to apprehend person under sentence or lawfully committed
+- Section 261: Escape from confinement or custody negligently suffered by public servant
+- Section 262: Resistance or obstruction by a person to his lawful apprehension
+- Section 263: Resistance or obstruction to lawful apprehension of another person
+- Section 264: Omission to apprehend, or sufferance of escape, on part of public servant, in cases not otherwise provided for
+- Section 265: Resistance or obstruction to lawful apprehension or escape or rescue in cases not otherwise provided for
+- Section 266: Violation of condition of remission of punishment
+- Section 267: Intentional insult or interruption to public servant sitting in judicial proceeding
+- Section 268: Personation of assessor
+- Section 269: Failure by person released on bail bond or bond to appear in Court
+
+### Chapter XIX: OF CRIMINAL INTIMIDATION, INSULT, ANNOYANCE, DEFAMATION, ETC.(sections 351-355)
+
+- Section 351: Criminal intimidation
+- Section 352: Intentional insult with intent to provoke breach of peace
+- Section 353: Statements conducing to public mischief
+- Section 354: Act caused by inducing person to believe that he will be rendered an object of Divine displeasure
+- Section 355: Misconduct in public by a drunken person
+- Section 356: Defamation
+- Section 357: Breach of contract to attend on and supply wants of helpless person
+
+### Chapter XV: OF OFFENCES AFFECTING THE PUBLIC HEALTH, SAFETY, CONVENIENCE,DECENCY AND MORALS (sections 270-297)
+
+- Section 270: Public nuisance
+- Section 271: Negligent act likely to spread infection of disease dangerous to life
+- Section 272: Malignant act likely to spread infection of disease dangerous to life
+- Section 273: Disobedience to quarantine rule
+- Section 274: Adulteration of food or drink intended for sale
+- Section 275: Sale of noxious food or drink
+- Section 276: Adulteration of drugs
+- Section 277: Sale of adulterated drugs
+- Section 278: Sale of drug as a different drug or preparation
+- Section 279: Fouling water of public spring or reservoir
+- Section 280: Making atmosphere noxious to health
+- Section 281: Rash driving or riding on a public way
+- Section 282: Rash navigation of vessel
+- Section 283: Exhibition of false light, mark or buoy
+- Section 284: Conveying person by water for hire in unsafe or overloaded vessel
+- Section 285: Danger or obstruction in public way or line of navigation
+- Section 286: Negligent conduct with respect to poisonous substance
+- Section 287: Negligent conduct with respect to fire or combustible matter
+- Section 288: Negligent conduct with respect to explosive substance
+- Section 289: Negligent conduct with respect to machinery
+- Section 290: Negligent conduct with respect to pulling down, repairing or constructing buildings, etc
+- Section 291: Negligent conduct with respect to animal
+- Section 292: Punishment for public nuisance in cases not otherwise provided for
+- Section 293: Continuance of nuisance after injunction to discontinue
+- Section 294: Sale, etc
+- Section 295: Sale, etc
+- Section 296: Obscene acts and songs
+- Section 297: Keeping lottery office
+
+### Chapter XVI: CHAPTER XVI
+
+- Section 298: Injuring or defiling place of worship with intent to insult religion of any class
+- Section 299: Deliberate and malicious acts, intended to outrage religious feelings of any class by insulting its religion or religious beliefs
+- Section 300: Disturbing religious assembly
+- Section 301: Trespassing on burial places, etc
+- Section 302: Uttering words, etc
+
+### Chapter XVII: CHAPTER XVII
+
+- Section 303: Theft
+- Section 304: Snatching
+- Section 305: Theft in a dwelling house, or means of transportation or place of worship, etc
+- Section 306: Theft by clerk or servant of property in possession of master
+- Section 307: Theft after preparation made for causing death, hurt or restraint in order to committing of theft
+- Section 308: Extortion
+- Section 309: Robbery
+- Section 310: Dacoity
+- Section 311: Robbery, or dacoity, with attempt to cause death or grievous hurt
+- Section 312: Attempt to commit robbery or dacoity when armed with deadly weapon
+- Section 313: Punishment for belonging to gang of robbers, etc
+- Section 314: Dishonest misappropriation of property
+- Section 315: Dishonest misappropriation of property possessed by deceased person at the time of his death
+- Section 316: Criminal breach of trust
+- Section 317: Stolen property
+- Section 318: Cheating
+- Section 319: Cheating by personation
+- Section 320: Dishonest or fraudulent removal or concealment of property to prevent distribution among creditors
+- Section 321: Dishonestly or fraudulently preventing debt being available for creditors
+- Section 322: Dishonest or fraudulent execution of deed of transfer containing false statement of consideration
+- Section 323: Dishonest or fraudulent removal or concealment of property
+- Section 324: Mischief
+- Section 325: Mischief by killing or maiming animal
+- Section 326: Mischief by injury, inundation, fire or explosive substance, etc
+- Section 327: Mischief with intent to destroy or make unsafe a rail, aircraft, decked vessel or one of twenty tons burden
+- Section 328: Punishment for intentionally running vessel aground or ashore with intent to commit theft, etc
+- Section 329: Criminal trespass and house-trespass
+- Section 330: House-trespass and housebreaking
+- Section 331: Punishment for house-trespass or house-breaking
+- Section 332: House-trespass in order to commit offence
+- Section 333: House-trespass after preparation for hurt, assault or wrongful restraint
+- Section 334: Dishonestly breaking open receptacle containing property
+
+### Chapter XVIII: OF OFFENCES RELATING TO DOCUMENTS AND TO PROPERTY MARKS(sections 335-344)
+
+- Section 335: Making a false document
+- Section 336: Forgery
+- Section 337: Forgery of record of Court or of public register, etc
+- Section 338: Forgery of valuable security, will, etc
+- Section 339: Having possession of document described in section 337 or section 338, knowing it to be forged and intending to use it as genuine
+- Section 340: Forged document or electronic record and using it as genuine
+- Section 341: Making or possessing counterfeit seal, etc
+- Section 342: Counterfeiting device or mark used for authenticating documents described in section 338, or possessing counterfeit marked material
+- Section 343: Fraudulent cancellation, destruction, etc
+- Section 344: Falsification of accounts
+- Section 345: Property mark
+- Section 346: Tampering with property mark with intent to cause injury
+- Section 347: Counterfeiting a property mark
+- Section 348: Making or possession of any instrument for counterfeiting a property mark
+- Section 349: Selling goods marked with a counterfeit property mark
+- Section 350: Making a false mark upon any receptacle containing goods
+
+### Chapter XX: REPEAL AND SAVINGS
+
+- Section 358: Repeal and savings