Create README.md
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README.md
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---
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license: mit
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datasets:
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- thomasrenault/us_tweet_speech_congress
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language:
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- en
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tags:
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- text-classification
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- multi-label-classification
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- topic-classification
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- political-text
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- tweets
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- distilbert
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- active-learning
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pipeline_tag: text-classification
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---
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A multi-label political topic classifier fine-tuned on US political tweets and congressional speeches.
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Built on `distilbert-base-uncased` using an **active learning** pipeline with GPT-4o-mini annotation.
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## Labels
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The model predicts **7 independent topic indicators** (sigmoid, threshold 0.5).
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A document can belong to **zero or multiple topics simultaneously**.
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| Label | Description |
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|---|---|
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| `abortion` | Abortion rights and reproductive policy |
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| `democracy` | Elections, voting rights, democratic institutions |
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| `gender equality` | Gender rights, feminism, LGBTQ+ issues |
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| `gun control` | Firearms regulation, Second Amendment |
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| `immigration` | Immigration policy, border control, citizenship |
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| `tax and inequality` | Tax policy, economic inequality, redistribution |
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| `trade` | Trade policy, tariffs, international commerce |
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## Training
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| Setting | Value |
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|---|---|
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| Base model | `distilbert-base-uncased` |
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| Architecture | `DistilBertForSequenceClassification` (multi-label) |
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| Problem type | `multi_label_classification` |
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| Training data | ~100,000 labeled documents (early checkpoint) |
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| Annotation | GPT-4o-mini (temperature=0) via OpenAI Batch API |
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| Strategy | Active learning (uncertainty sampling) |
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| Seed size | 1,000 documents (random) |
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| AL query size | 25,000 documents / round |
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| Epochs (seed) | 4 |
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| Epochs (AL) | 2 (warm-start) |
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| Learning rate | 2e-5 |
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| Batch size | 16 |
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| Max length | 512 tokens |
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| Classification threshold | 0.5 |
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| Domain | US political tweets and congressional floor speeches |
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## Usage
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```python
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from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForSequenceClassification
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import torch
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model_id = "thomasrenault/topic"
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id)
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model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(model_id)
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model.eval()
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TOPICS = ["abortion", "democracy", "gender equality", "gun control",
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"immigration", "tax and inequality", "trade"]
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THRESHOLD = 0.5
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def predict(text):
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enc = tokenizer(text, return_tensors="pt", truncation=True, max_length=512)
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with torch.no_grad():
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probs = torch.sigmoid(model(**enc).logits).squeeze().tolist()
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matched = [t for t, p in zip(TOPICS, probs) if p >= THRESHOLD]
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return matched or ["other topic"]
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print(predict("We need stronger border security and immigration reform."))
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# ["immigration"]
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print(predict("Tax cuts for the wealthy only increase inequality in America."))
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# ["tax and inequality"]
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```
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## Intended Use
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- Academic research on political agenda-setting and issue salience
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- Topic trend analysis across congressional speeches and social media
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- Cross-platform comparison of elite vs. citizen political communication
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## Limitations
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- Trained on **US English political text** — may not generalise to other political systems or languages
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- Annotation by GPT-4o-mini introduces model-specific biases in topic boundaries
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- Early training checkpoint (round 0, ~1,600 documents) — performance will improve as active learning progresses
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- Topics reflect the specific research agenda of the parent project; other salient topics (healthcare, climate, etc.) are out of scope
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## Citation
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If you use this model, please cite:
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```
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@article{algan2026emotions,
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title={Emotions and policy views},
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author={Algan, Y, Davoine, E., Renault, T., and Stantcheva, S},
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year={2026}
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}
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```
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