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import math
from abc import abstractmethod
import torch as th
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F
from .fp16_util import convert_module_to_f16, convert_module_to_f32
from .nn import avg_pool_nd, conv_nd, linear, normalization, timestep_embedding, zero_module
class TimestepBlock(nn.Module):
"""
Any module where forward() takes timestep embeddings as a second argument.
"""
@abstractmethod
def forward(self, x, emb):
"""
Apply the module to `x` given `emb` timestep embeddings.
"""
class TimestepEmbedSequential(nn.Sequential, TimestepBlock):
"""
A sequential module that passes timestep embeddings to the children that
support it as an extra input.
"""
def forward(self, x, emb, encoder_out=None):
for layer in self:
if isinstance(layer, TimestepBlock):
x = layer(x, emb)
elif isinstance(layer, AttentionBlock):
x = layer(x, encoder_out)
else:
x = layer(x)
return x
class Upsample(nn.Module):
"""
An upsampling layer with an optional convolution.
:param channels: channels in the inputs and outputs.
:param use_conv: a bool determining if a convolution is applied.
:param dims: determines if the signal is 1D, 2D, or 3D. If 3D, then
upsampling occurs in the inner-two dimensions.
"""
def __init__(self, channels, use_conv, dims=2, out_channels=None):
super().__init__()
self.channels = channels
self.out_channels = out_channels or channels
self.use_conv = use_conv
self.dims = dims
if use_conv:
self.conv = conv_nd(dims, self.channels, self.out_channels, 3, padding=1)
def forward(self, x):
assert x.shape[1] == self.channels
if self.dims == 3:
x = F.interpolate(x, (x.shape[2], x.shape[3] * 2, x.shape[4] * 2), mode="nearest")
else:
x = F.interpolate(x, scale_factor=2, mode="nearest")
if self.use_conv:
x = self.conv(x)
return x
class Downsample(nn.Module):
"""
A downsampling layer with an optional convolution.
:param channels: channels in the inputs and outputs.
:param use_conv: a bool determining if a convolution is applied.
:param dims: determines if the signal is 1D, 2D, or 3D. If 3D, then
downsampling occurs in the inner-two dimensions.
"""
def __init__(self, channels, use_conv, dims=2, out_channels=None):
super().__init__()
self.channels = channels
self.out_channels = out_channels or channels
self.use_conv = use_conv
self.dims = dims
stride = 2 if dims != 3 else (1, 2, 2)
if use_conv:
self.op = conv_nd(dims, self.channels, self.out_channels, 3, stride=stride, padding=1)
else:
assert self.channels == self.out_channels
self.op = avg_pool_nd(dims, kernel_size=stride, stride=stride)
def forward(self, x):
assert x.shape[1] == self.channels
return self.op(x)
class ResBlock(TimestepBlock):
"""
A residual block that can optionally change the number of channels.
:param channels: the number of input channels.
:param emb_channels: the number of timestep embedding channels.
:param dropout: the rate of dropout.
:param out_channels: if specified, the number of out channels.
:param use_conv: if True and out_channels is specified, use a spatial
convolution instead of a smaller 1x1 convolution to change the
channels in the skip connection.
:param dims: determines if the signal is 1D, 2D, or 3D.
:param use_checkpoint: if True, use gradient checkpointing on this module.
:param up: if True, use this block for upsampling.
:param down: if True, use this block for downsampling.
"""
def __init__(
self,
channels,
emb_channels,
dropout,
out_channels=None,
use_conv=False,
use_scale_shift_norm=False,
dims=2,
use_checkpoint=False,
up=False,
down=False,
):
super().__init__()
self.channels = channels
self.emb_channels = emb_channels
self.dropout = dropout
self.out_channels = out_channels or channels
self.use_conv = use_conv
self.use_checkpoint = use_checkpoint
self.use_scale_shift_norm = use_scale_shift_norm
self.in_layers = nn.Sequential(
normalization(channels, swish=1.0),
nn.Identity(),
conv_nd(dims, channels, self.out_channels, 3, padding=1),
)
self.updown = up or down
if up:
self.h_upd = Upsample(channels, False, dims)
self.x_upd = Upsample(channels, False, dims)
elif down:
self.h_upd = Downsample(channels, False, dims)
self.x_upd = Downsample(channels, False, dims)
else:
self.h_upd = self.x_upd = nn.Identity()
self.emb_layers = nn.Sequential(
nn.SiLU(),
linear(
emb_channels,
2 * self.out_channels if use_scale_shift_norm else self.out_channels,
),
)
self.out_layers = nn.Sequential(
normalization(self.out_channels, swish=0.0 if use_scale_shift_norm else 1.0),
nn.SiLU() if use_scale_shift_norm else nn.Identity(),
nn.Dropout(p=dropout),
zero_module(conv_nd(dims, self.out_channels, self.out_channels, 3, padding=1)),
)
if self.out_channels == channels:
self.skip_connection = nn.Identity()
elif use_conv:
self.skip_connection = conv_nd(dims, channels, self.out_channels, 3, padding=1)
else:
self.skip_connection = conv_nd(dims, channels, self.out_channels, 1)
def forward(self, x, emb):
"""
Apply the block to a Tensor, conditioned on a timestep embedding.
:param x: an [N x C x ...] Tensor of features.
:param emb: an [N x emb_channels] Tensor of timestep embeddings.
:return: an [N x C x ...] Tensor of outputs.
"""
if self.updown:
in_rest, in_conv = self.in_layers[:-1], self.in_layers[-1]
h = in_rest(x)
h = self.h_upd(h)
x = self.x_upd(x)
h = in_conv(h)
else:
h = self.in_layers(x)
emb_out = self.emb_layers(emb).type(h.dtype)
while len(emb_out.shape) < len(h.shape):
emb_out = emb_out[..., None]
if self.use_scale_shift_norm:
out_norm, out_rest = self.out_layers[0], self.out_layers[1:]
scale, shift = th.chunk(emb_out, 2, dim=1)
h = out_norm(h) * (1 + scale) + shift
h = out_rest(h)
else:
h = h + emb_out
h = self.out_layers(h)
return self.skip_connection(x) + h
class AttentionBlock(nn.Module):
"""
An attention block that allows spatial positions to attend to each other.
Originally ported from here, but adapted to the N-d case.
https://github.com/hojonathanho/diffusion/blob/1e0dceb3b3495bbe19116a5e1b3596cd0706c543/diffusion_tf/models/unet.py#L66.
"""
def __init__(
self,
channels,
num_heads=1,
num_head_channels=-1,
use_checkpoint=False,
encoder_channels=None,
):
super().__init__()
self.channels = channels
if num_head_channels == -1:
self.num_heads = num_heads
else:
assert (
channels % num_head_channels == 0
), f"q,k,v channels {channels} is not divisible by num_head_channels {num_head_channels}"
self.num_heads = channels // num_head_channels
self.use_checkpoint = use_checkpoint
self.norm = normalization(channels, swish=0.0)
self.qkv = conv_nd(1, channels, channels * 3, 1)
self.attention = QKVAttention(self.num_heads)
if encoder_channels is not None:
self.encoder_kv = conv_nd(1, encoder_channels, channels * 2, 1)
self.proj_out = zero_module(conv_nd(1, channels, channels, 1))
def forward(self, x, encoder_out=None):
b, c, *spatial = x.shape
qkv = self.qkv(self.norm(x).view(b, c, -1))
if encoder_out is not None:
encoder_out = self.encoder_kv(encoder_out)
h = self.attention(qkv, encoder_out)
else:
h = self.attention(qkv)
h = self.proj_out(h)
return x + h.reshape(b, c, *spatial)
class QKVAttention(nn.Module):
"""
A module which performs QKV attention. Matches legacy QKVAttention + input/ouput heads shaping
"""
def __init__(self, n_heads):
super().__init__()
self.n_heads = n_heads
def forward(self, qkv, encoder_kv=None):
"""
Apply QKV attention.
:param qkv: an [N x (H * 3 * C) x T] tensor of Qs, Ks, and Vs.
:return: an [N x (H * C) x T] tensor after attention.
"""
bs, width, length = qkv.shape
assert width % (3 * self.n_heads) == 0
ch = width // (3 * self.n_heads)
q, k, v = qkv.reshape(bs * self.n_heads, ch * 3, length).split(ch, dim=1)
if encoder_kv is not None:
assert encoder_kv.shape[1] == self.n_heads * ch * 2
ek, ev = encoder_kv.reshape(bs * self.n_heads, ch * 2, -1).split(ch, dim=1)
k = th.cat([ek, k], dim=-1)
v = th.cat([ev, v], dim=-1)
scale = 1 / math.sqrt(math.sqrt(ch))
weight = th.einsum(
"bct,bcs->bts", q * scale, k * scale
) # More stable with f16 than dividing afterwards
weight = th.softmax(weight.float(), dim=-1).type(weight.dtype)
a = th.einsum("bts,bcs->bct", weight, v)
return a.reshape(bs, -1, length)
class UNetModel(nn.Module):
"""
The full UNet model with attention and timestep embedding.
:param in_channels: channels in the input Tensor.
:param model_channels: base channel count for the model.
:param out_channels: channels in the output Tensor.
:param num_res_blocks: number of residual blocks per downsample.
:param attention_resolutions: a collection of downsample rates at which
attention will take place. May be a set, list, or tuple.
For example, if this contains 4, then at 4x downsampling, attention
will be used.
:param dropout: the dropout probability.
:param channel_mult: channel multiplier for each level of the UNet.
:param conv_resample: if True, use learned convolutions for upsampling and
downsampling.
:param dims: determines if the signal is 1D, 2D, or 3D.
:param num_classes: if specified (as an int), then this model will be
class-conditional with `num_classes` classes.
:param use_checkpoint: use gradient checkpointing to reduce memory usage.
:param num_heads: the number of attention heads in each attention layer.
:param num_heads_channels: if specified, ignore num_heads and instead use
a fixed channel width per attention head.
:param num_heads_upsample: works with num_heads to set a different number
of heads for upsampling. Deprecated.
:param use_scale_shift_norm: use a FiLM-like conditioning mechanism.
:param resblock_updown: use residual blocks for up/downsampling.
"""
def __init__(
self,
in_channels,
model_channels,
out_channels,
num_res_blocks,
attention_resolutions,
dropout=0,
channel_mult=(1, 2, 4, 8),
conv_resample=True,
dims=2,
num_classes=None,
use_checkpoint=False,
use_fp16=False,
num_heads=1,
num_head_channels=-1,
num_heads_upsample=-1,
use_scale_shift_norm=False,
resblock_updown=False,
encoder_channels=None,
):
super().__init__()
if num_heads_upsample == -1:
num_heads_upsample = num_heads
self.in_channels = in_channels
self.model_channels = model_channels
self.out_channels = out_channels
self.num_res_blocks = num_res_blocks
self.attention_resolutions = attention_resolutions
self.dropout = dropout
self.channel_mult = channel_mult
self.conv_resample = conv_resample
self.num_classes = num_classes
self.use_checkpoint = use_checkpoint
self.dtype = th.float16 if use_fp16 else th.float32
self.num_heads = num_heads
self.num_head_channels = num_head_channels
self.num_heads_upsample = num_heads_upsample
time_embed_dim = model_channels * 4
self.time_embed = nn.Sequential(
linear(model_channels, time_embed_dim),
nn.SiLU(),
linear(time_embed_dim, time_embed_dim),
)
if self.num_classes is not None:
self.label_emb = nn.Embedding(num_classes, time_embed_dim)
ch = input_ch = int(channel_mult[0] * model_channels)
self.input_blocks = nn.ModuleList(
[TimestepEmbedSequential(conv_nd(dims, in_channels, ch, 3, padding=1))]
)
self._feature_size = ch
input_block_chans = [ch]
ds = 1
for level, mult in enumerate(channel_mult):
for _ in range(num_res_blocks):
layers = [
ResBlock(
ch,
time_embed_dim,
dropout,
out_channels=int(mult * model_channels),
dims=dims,
use_checkpoint=use_checkpoint,
use_scale_shift_norm=use_scale_shift_norm,
)
]
ch = int(mult * model_channels)
if ds in attention_resolutions:
layers.append(
AttentionBlock(
ch,
use_checkpoint=use_checkpoint,
num_heads=num_heads,
num_head_channels=num_head_channels,
encoder_channels=encoder_channels,
)
)
self.input_blocks.append(TimestepEmbedSequential(*layers))
self._feature_size += ch
input_block_chans.append(ch)
if level != len(channel_mult) - 1:
out_ch = ch
self.input_blocks.append(
TimestepEmbedSequential(
ResBlock(
ch,
time_embed_dim,
dropout,
out_channels=out_ch,
dims=dims,
use_checkpoint=use_checkpoint,
use_scale_shift_norm=use_scale_shift_norm,
down=True,
)
if resblock_updown
else Downsample(ch, conv_resample, dims=dims, out_channels=out_ch)
)
)
ch = out_ch
input_block_chans.append(ch)
ds *= 2
self._feature_size += ch
self.middle_block = TimestepEmbedSequential(
ResBlock(
ch,
time_embed_dim,
dropout,
dims=dims,
use_checkpoint=use_checkpoint,
use_scale_shift_norm=use_scale_shift_norm,
),
AttentionBlock(
ch,
use_checkpoint=use_checkpoint,
num_heads=num_heads,
num_head_channels=num_head_channels,
encoder_channels=encoder_channels,
),
ResBlock(
ch,
time_embed_dim,
dropout,
dims=dims,
use_checkpoint=use_checkpoint,
use_scale_shift_norm=use_scale_shift_norm,
),
)
self._feature_size += ch
self.output_blocks = nn.ModuleList([])
for level, mult in list(enumerate(channel_mult))[::-1]:
for i in range(num_res_blocks + 1):
ich = input_block_chans.pop()
layers = [
ResBlock(
ch + ich,
time_embed_dim,
dropout,
out_channels=int(model_channels * mult),
dims=dims,
use_checkpoint=use_checkpoint,
use_scale_shift_norm=use_scale_shift_norm,
)
]
ch = int(model_channels * mult)
if ds in attention_resolutions:
layers.append(
AttentionBlock(
ch,
use_checkpoint=use_checkpoint,
num_heads=num_heads_upsample,
num_head_channels=num_head_channels,
encoder_channels=encoder_channels,
)
)
if level and i == num_res_blocks:
out_ch = ch
layers.append(
ResBlock(
ch,
time_embed_dim,
dropout,
out_channels=out_ch,
dims=dims,
use_checkpoint=use_checkpoint,
use_scale_shift_norm=use_scale_shift_norm,
up=True,
)
if resblock_updown
else Upsample(ch, conv_resample, dims=dims, out_channels=out_ch)
)
ds //= 2
self.output_blocks.append(TimestepEmbedSequential(*layers))
self._feature_size += ch
self.out = nn.Sequential(
normalization(ch, swish=1.0),
nn.Identity(),
zero_module(conv_nd(dims, input_ch, out_channels, 3, padding=1)),
)
self.use_fp16 = use_fp16
def convert_to_fp16(self):
"""
Convert the torso of the model to float16.
"""
self.input_blocks.apply(convert_module_to_f16)
self.middle_block.apply(convert_module_to_f16)
self.output_blocks.apply(convert_module_to_f16)
def convert_to_fp32(self):
"""
Convert the torso of the model to float32.
"""
self.input_blocks.apply(convert_module_to_f32)
self.middle_block.apply(convert_module_to_f32)
self.output_blocks.apply(convert_module_to_f32)
def forward(self, x, timesteps, y=None):
"""
Apply the model to an input batch.
:param x: an [N x C x ...] Tensor of inputs.
:param timesteps: a 1-D batch of timesteps.
:param y: an [N] Tensor of labels, if class-conditional.
:return: an [N x C x ...] Tensor of outputs.
"""
assert (y is not None) == (
self.num_classes is not None
), "must specify y if and only if the model is class-conditional"
hs = []
emb = self.time_embed(timestep_embedding(timesteps, self.model_channels))
if self.num_classes is not None:
assert y.shape == (x.shape[0],)
emb = emb + self.label_emb(y)
h = x.type(self.dtype)
for module in self.input_blocks:
h = module(h, emb)
hs.append(h)
h = self.middle_block(h, emb)
for module in self.output_blocks:
h = th.cat([h, hs.pop()], dim=1)
h = module(h, emb)
h = h.type(x.dtype)
return self.out(h)
class SuperResUNetModel(UNetModel):
"""
A UNetModel that performs super-resolution.
Expects an extra kwarg `low_res` to condition on a low-resolution image.
"""
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
if "in_channels" in kwargs:
kwargs = dict(kwargs)
kwargs["in_channels"] = kwargs["in_channels"] * 2
else:
# Curse you, Python. Or really, just curse positional arguments :|.
args = list(args)
args[1] = args[1] * 2
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
def forward(self, x, timesteps, low_res=None, **kwargs):
_, _, new_height, new_width = x.shape
upsampled = F.interpolate(low_res, (new_height, new_width), mode="bilinear")
x = th.cat([x, upsampled], dim=1)
return super().forward(x, timesteps, **kwargs)
class InpaintUNetModel(UNetModel):
"""
A UNetModel which can perform inpainting.
"""
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
if "in_channels" in kwargs:
kwargs = dict(kwargs)
kwargs["in_channels"] = kwargs["in_channels"] * 2 + 1
else:
# Curse you, Python. Or really, just curse positional arguments :|.
args = list(args)
args[1] = args[1] * 2 + 1
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
def forward(self, x, timesteps, inpaint_image=None, inpaint_mask=None, **kwargs):
if inpaint_image is None:
inpaint_image = th.zeros_like(x)
if inpaint_mask is None:
inpaint_mask = th.zeros_like(x[:, :1])
return super().forward(
th.cat([x, inpaint_image * inpaint_mask, inpaint_mask], dim=1),
timesteps,
**kwargs,
)
class SuperResInpaintUNetModel(UNetModel):
"""
A UNetModel which can perform both upsampling and inpainting.
"""
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
if "in_channels" in kwargs:
kwargs = dict(kwargs)
kwargs["in_channels"] = kwargs["in_channels"] * 3 + 1
else:
# Curse you, Python. Or really, just curse positional arguments :|.
args = list(args)
args[1] = args[1] * 3 + 1
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
def forward(
self,
x,
timesteps,
inpaint_image=None,
inpaint_mask=None,
low_res=None,
**kwargs,
):
if inpaint_image is None:
inpaint_image = th.zeros_like(x)
if inpaint_mask is None:
inpaint_mask = th.zeros_like(x[:, :1])
_, _, new_height, new_width = x.shape
upsampled = F.interpolate(low_res, (new_height, new_width), mode="bilinear")
return super().forward(
th.cat([x, inpaint_image * inpaint_mask, inpaint_mask, upsampled], dim=1),
timesteps,
**kwargs,
)