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## Restormer: Efficient Transformer for High-Resolution Image Restoration
## Syed Waqas Zamir, Aditya Arora, Salman Khan, Munawar Hayat, Fahad Shahbaz Khan, and Ming-Hsuan Yang
## https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.09881
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F
from pdb import set_trace as stx
import numbers
from einops import rearrange
##########################################################################
## Layer Norm
def to_3d(x):
return rearrange(x, 'b c h w -> b (h w) c')
def to_4d(x,h,w):
return rearrange(x, 'b (h w) c -> b c h w',h=h,w=w)
class BiasFree_LayerNorm(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, normalized_shape):
super(BiasFree_LayerNorm, self).__init__()
if isinstance(normalized_shape, numbers.Integral):
normalized_shape = (normalized_shape,)
normalized_shape = torch.Size(normalized_shape)
assert len(normalized_shape) == 1
self.weight = nn.Parameter(torch.ones(normalized_shape))
self.normalized_shape = normalized_shape
def forward(self, x):
sigma = x.var(-1, keepdim=True, unbiased=False)
return x / torch.sqrt(sigma+1e-5) * self.weight
class WithBias_LayerNorm(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, normalized_shape):
super(WithBias_LayerNorm, self).__init__()
if isinstance(normalized_shape, numbers.Integral):
normalized_shape = (normalized_shape,)
normalized_shape = torch.Size(normalized_shape)
assert len(normalized_shape) == 1
self.weight = nn.Parameter(torch.ones(normalized_shape))
self.bias = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(normalized_shape))
self.normalized_shape = normalized_shape
def forward(self, x):
mu = x.mean(-1, keepdim=True)
sigma = x.var(-1, keepdim=True, unbiased=False)
return (x - mu) / torch.sqrt(sigma+1e-5) * self.weight + self.bias
class LayerNorm(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, dim, LayerNorm_type):
super(LayerNorm, self).__init__()
if LayerNorm_type =='BiasFree':
self.body = BiasFree_LayerNorm(dim)
else:
self.body = WithBias_LayerNorm(dim)
def forward(self, x):
h, w = x.shape[-2:]
return to_4d(self.body(to_3d(x)), h, w)
##########################################################################
## Gated-Dconv Feed-Forward Network (GDFN)
class FeedForward(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, dim, ffn_expansion_factor, bias):
super(FeedForward, self).__init__()
hidden_features = int(dim*ffn_expansion_factor)
self.project_in = nn.Conv2d(dim, hidden_features*2, kernel_size=1, bias=bias)
self.dwconv = nn.Conv2d(hidden_features*2, hidden_features*2, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1, groups=hidden_features*2, bias=bias)
self.project_out = nn.Conv2d(hidden_features, dim, kernel_size=1, bias=bias)
def forward(self, x):
x = self.project_in(x)
x1, x2 = self.dwconv(x).chunk(2, dim=1)
x = F.gelu(x1) * x2
x = self.project_out(x)
return x
##########################################################################
## Multi-DConv Head Transposed Self-Attention (MDTA)
class Attention(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, dim, num_heads, bias):
super(Attention, self).__init__()
self.num_heads = num_heads
self.temperature = nn.Parameter(torch.ones(num_heads, 1, 1))
self.qkv = nn.Conv2d(dim, dim*3, kernel_size=1, bias=bias)
self.qkv_dwconv = nn.Conv2d(dim*3, dim*3, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1, groups=dim*3, bias=bias)
self.project_out = nn.Conv2d(dim, dim, kernel_size=1, bias=bias)
def forward(self, x):
b,c,h,w = x.shape
qkv = self.qkv_dwconv(self.qkv(x))
q,k,v = qkv.chunk(3, dim=1)
q = rearrange(q, 'b (head c) h w -> b head c (h w)', head=self.num_heads)
k = rearrange(k, 'b (head c) h w -> b head c (h w)', head=self.num_heads)
v = rearrange(v, 'b (head c) h w -> b head c (h w)', head=self.num_heads)
q = torch.nn.functional.normalize(q, dim=-1)
k = torch.nn.functional.normalize(k, dim=-1)
attn = (q @ k.transpose(-2, -1)) * self.temperature
attn = attn.softmax(dim=-1)
out = (attn @ v)
out = rearrange(out, 'b head c (h w) -> b (head c) h w', head=self.num_heads, h=h, w=w)
out = self.project_out(out)
return out
##########################################################################
class TransformerBlock(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, dim, num_heads, ffn_expansion_factor, bias, LayerNorm_type):
super(TransformerBlock, self).__init__()
self.norm1 = LayerNorm(dim, LayerNorm_type)
self.attn = Attention(dim, num_heads, bias)
self.norm2 = LayerNorm(dim, LayerNorm_type)
self.ffn = FeedForward(dim, ffn_expansion_factor, bias)
def forward(self, x):
x = x + self.attn(self.norm1(x))
x = x + self.ffn(self.norm2(x))
return x
##########################################################################
## Overlapped image patch embedding with 3x3 Conv
class OverlapPatchEmbed(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, in_c=3, embed_dim=48, bias=False):
super(OverlapPatchEmbed, self).__init__()
self.proj = nn.Conv2d(in_c, embed_dim, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1, bias=bias)
def forward(self, x):
x = self.proj(x)
return x
##########################################################################
## Resizing modules
class Downsample(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, n_feat):
super(Downsample, self).__init__()
self.body = nn.Sequential(nn.Conv2d(n_feat, n_feat//2, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1, bias=False),
nn.PixelUnshuffle(2))
def forward(self, x):
return self.body(x)
class Upsample(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, n_feat):
super(Upsample, self).__init__()
self.body = nn.Sequential(nn.Conv2d(n_feat, n_feat*2, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1, bias=False),
nn.PixelShuffle(2))
def forward(self, x):
return self.body(x)
##########################################################################
##---------- Restormer -----------------------
class Restormer(nn.Module):
def __init__(self,
inp_channels=3,
out_channels=3,
dim = 48,
num_blocks = [4,6,6,8],
num_refinement_blocks = 4,
heads = [1,2,4,8],
ffn_expansion_factor = 2.66,
bias = False,
LayerNorm_type = 'WithBias', ## Other option 'BiasFree'
dual_pixel_task = False ## True for dual-pixel defocus deblurring only. Also set inp_channels=6
):
super(Restormer, self).__init__()
self.patch_embed = OverlapPatchEmbed(inp_channels, dim)
self.encoder_level1 = nn.Sequential(*[TransformerBlock(dim=dim, num_heads=heads[0], ffn_expansion_factor=ffn_expansion_factor, bias=bias, LayerNorm_type=LayerNorm_type) for i in range(num_blocks[0])])
self.down1_2 = Downsample(dim) ## From Level 1 to Level 2
self.encoder_level2 = nn.Sequential(*[TransformerBlock(dim=int(dim*2**1), num_heads=heads[1], ffn_expansion_factor=ffn_expansion_factor, bias=bias, LayerNorm_type=LayerNorm_type) for i in range(num_blocks[1])])
self.down2_3 = Downsample(int(dim*2**1)) ## From Level 2 to Level 3
self.encoder_level3 = nn.Sequential(*[TransformerBlock(dim=int(dim*2**2), num_heads=heads[2], ffn_expansion_factor=ffn_expansion_factor, bias=bias, LayerNorm_type=LayerNorm_type) for i in range(num_blocks[2])])
self.down3_4 = Downsample(int(dim*2**2)) ## From Level 3 to Level 4
self.latent = nn.Sequential(*[TransformerBlock(dim=int(dim*2**3), num_heads=heads[3], ffn_expansion_factor=ffn_expansion_factor, bias=bias, LayerNorm_type=LayerNorm_type) for i in range(num_blocks[3])])
self.up4_3 = Upsample(int(dim*2**3)) ## From Level 4 to Level 3
self.reduce_chan_level3 = nn.Conv2d(int(dim*2**3), int(dim*2**2), kernel_size=1, bias=bias)
self.decoder_level3 = nn.Sequential(*[TransformerBlock(dim=int(dim*2**2), num_heads=heads[2], ffn_expansion_factor=ffn_expansion_factor, bias=bias, LayerNorm_type=LayerNorm_type) for i in range(num_blocks[2])])
self.up3_2 = Upsample(int(dim*2**2)) ## From Level 3 to Level 2
self.reduce_chan_level2 = nn.Conv2d(int(dim*2**2), int(dim*2**1), kernel_size=1, bias=bias)
self.decoder_level2 = nn.Sequential(*[TransformerBlock(dim=int(dim*2**1), num_heads=heads[1], ffn_expansion_factor=ffn_expansion_factor, bias=bias, LayerNorm_type=LayerNorm_type) for i in range(num_blocks[1])])
self.up2_1 = Upsample(int(dim*2**1)) ## From Level 2 to Level 1 (NO 1x1 conv to reduce channels)
self.decoder_level1 = nn.Sequential(*[TransformerBlock(dim=int(dim*2**1), num_heads=heads[0], ffn_expansion_factor=ffn_expansion_factor, bias=bias, LayerNorm_type=LayerNorm_type) for i in range(num_blocks[0])])
self.refinement = nn.Sequential(*[TransformerBlock(dim=int(dim*2**1), num_heads=heads[0], ffn_expansion_factor=ffn_expansion_factor, bias=bias, LayerNorm_type=LayerNorm_type) for i in range(num_refinement_blocks)])
#### For Dual-Pixel Defocus Deblurring Task ####
self.dual_pixel_task = dual_pixel_task
if self.dual_pixel_task:
self.skip_conv = nn.Conv2d(dim, int(dim*2**1), kernel_size=1, bias=bias)
###########################
self.output = nn.Conv2d(int(dim*2**1), out_channels, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1, bias=bias)
def forward(self, inp_img):
inp_enc_level1 = self.patch_embed(inp_img)
out_enc_level1 = self.encoder_level1(inp_enc_level1)
inp_enc_level2 = self.down1_2(out_enc_level1)
out_enc_level2 = self.encoder_level2(inp_enc_level2)
inp_enc_level3 = self.down2_3(out_enc_level2)
out_enc_level3 = self.encoder_level3(inp_enc_level3)
inp_enc_level4 = self.down3_4(out_enc_level3)
latent = self.latent(inp_enc_level4)
inp_dec_level3 = self.up4_3(latent)
inp_dec_level3 = torch.cat([inp_dec_level3, out_enc_level3], 1)
inp_dec_level3 = self.reduce_chan_level3(inp_dec_level3)
out_dec_level3 = self.decoder_level3(inp_dec_level3)
inp_dec_level2 = self.up3_2(out_dec_level3)
inp_dec_level2 = torch.cat([inp_dec_level2, out_enc_level2], 1)
inp_dec_level2 = self.reduce_chan_level2(inp_dec_level2)
out_dec_level2 = self.decoder_level2(inp_dec_level2)
inp_dec_level1 = self.up2_1(out_dec_level2)
inp_dec_level1 = torch.cat([inp_dec_level1, out_enc_level1], 1)
out_dec_level1 = self.decoder_level1(inp_dec_level1)
out_dec_level1 = self.refinement(out_dec_level1)
#### For Dual-Pixel Defocus Deblurring Task ####
if self.dual_pixel_task:
out_dec_level1 = out_dec_level1 + self.skip_conv(inp_enc_level1)
out_dec_level1 = self.output(out_dec_level1)
###########################
else:
out_dec_level1 = self.output(out_dec_level1) + inp_img
return out_dec_level1