Update app.py

app.py

@@ -29,30 +29,31 @@ class SessionState:
             },
             "9782455": {
                 "abstract": "The present invention relates to a method of preparing a peptide comprising the amino acid sequence His-Gly-Asp-Gly-Ser-Phe-Ser-Asp-Glu-Met-Asn-Thr-Ile-Leu-Asp-Asn-Leu-Ala-Ala-Arg-Asp-Phe-Ile-Asn-Trp-Leu-Ile-Gln-Thr-Lys-Ile-Thr-Asp (SEQ ID NO:1). In particular, the method comprises the steps of providing a first peptide fragment having a first protection group, which peptide fragment is conjugated to a support; providing a second peptide fragment having a second protection group; removing the first protection group from the first peptide fragment; and coupling the second peptide fragment to the N-terminally deprotected, support-conjugated first peptide fragment. The present invention further relates to a method of preparing a pharmaceutical composition containing said peptide.",
-                "claims": "A method of preparing a peptide comprising the amino acid sequence His-Gly-Asp-Gly-Ser-Phe-Ser-Asp-Glu-Met-Asn-Thr-Ile-Leu-Asp-Asn-Leu-Ala-Ala-Arg-Asp-Phe-Ile-Asn-Trp-Leu-Ile-Gln-Thr-Lys-Ile-Thr-Asp (SEQ ID NO: 1), the method comprising the steps of: (a) providing a first peptide fragment comprising the amino acid sequence X-Ser-Phe-Ser-Asp-Glu-Met-Asn-Thr-Ile-Leu-Asp-Asn-Leu-Ala-Ala-Arg-Asp-Phe-Ile-Asn-Trp-Leu-Ile-Gln-Thr-Lys-Ile-Thr-Asp (SEQ ID NO: 2), wherein X is a first protection group and wherein the C-terminal residue of the first peptide fragment is conjugated to a support; (b) providing a second peptide fragment comprising the amino acid sequence Y-His-Gly-Asp-Gly (SEQ ID NO: 3), wherein Y is a second protection group; (c) removing the first protection group from the first peptide fragment; and (d) coupling the second peptide fragment to the N-terminally deprotected, support-conjugated first peptide fragment. 2. The method of claim 1, wherein the first peptide fragment and/or the second peptide fragment are prepared by solid phase peptide synthesis, and wherein optionally, in case the second peptide fragment is prepared by solid phase synthesis, the second peptide fragment is cleaved from the support prior to coupling the second peptide fragment to the N-terminally deprotected first peptide fragment, and/or wherein optionally, in case the first peptide fragment is prepared by solid phase peptide synthesis, the first peptide fragment coupled to the second peptide fragment is cleaved from the support. 3. The method of claim 2, wherein the first peptide fragment and/or the second peptide fragment are provided by conjugating the C-terminal amino acid residue to a support and sequentially adding appropriately protected amino acids to the N-terminus of the C-terminal, support-conjugated residue(s). 4. The method of claim 3, wherein amino acids to be sequentially added to the N-terminus of the C-terminal, support-conjugated residue(s) of the first peptide fragment and/or the second peptide fragment are each protected by a protection group selected from the group consisting of Boc and Fmoc. 5. The method of claim 1, wherein the first protection group is Fmoc. 6. The method of claim 1, wherein the second protection group is an acid-labile protection group, selected from the group consisting of Boc and benzyloxycarbonyl. 7. The method of claim 1, wherein the histidine residue of the second peptide fragment is protected at the side chain with a protection group selected from the group consisting of trityl, Boc, Bom and Bum. 8. The method of claim 1, wherein the aspartic residue of the second peptide fragment is protected at the side chain with a tert-butyl ester protection group. 9. The method of claim 1, comprising: (a) providing by solid phase synthesis a first peptide fragment comprising the amino acid sequence X-Ser-Phe-Ser-Asp-Glu-Met-Asn-Thr-Ile-Leu-Asp-Asn-Leu-Ala-Ala-Arg-Asp-Phe-Ile-Asn-Trp-Leu-Ile-Gln-Thr-Lys-Ile-Thr-Asp (SEQ ID NO: 2) by peptide synthesis, wherein X is a Fmoc protection group and wherein the C-terminal residue of the first peptide fragment is conjugated to a support; (b) providing by solid phase synthesis a second peptide fragment comprising the amino acid sequence Y-His-Gly-Asp-Gly (SEQ ID NO: 3) by peptide synthesis, wherein Y is an acid-labile protection group, selected from the group consisting of Boc and benzyloxycarbonyl, and wherein the C-terminal residue of the second peptide fragment is conjugated to a support; (c) cleaving the second peptide fragment from the support; (d) optionally purifying the cleaved second peptide fragment; (e) removing the Fmoc protection group from the first peptide fragment, by adding a secondary amine selected from the group consisting of piperidine, piperazine, morpholine and dicyclohexylamine; (f) coupling the second peptide fragment to the support-conjugated first peptide fragment by adding the purified second peptide fragment to the N-terminally deprotected, support-conjugated first peptide fragment; (g) cleaving the support-conjugated first peptide fragment coupled to the second peptide fragment from the support; and (h) optionally purifying the cleaved first peptide fragment coupled to the second peptide fragment. 10. The method of claim 9, wherein the C-terminal amino acid of the first peptide fragment and/or the second peptide fragment is attached to the functionalized polymer by means of a linker. 11. A method of preparing a pharmaceutical composition containing a peptide comprising the amino acid sequence His-Gly-Asp-Gly-Ser-Phe-Ser-Asp-Glu-Met-Asn-Thr-Ile-Leu-Asp-Asn-Leu-Ala-Ala-Arg-Asp-Phe-Ile-Asn-Trp-Leu-Ile-Gln-Thr-Lys-Ile-Thr-Asp (SEQ ID NO: 1), the method comprising the steps of: (a) preparing the peptide according to the method of claim 1; and (b) preparing a pharmaceutical composition containing the peptide prepared in step (a). 12. The method of claim 11, wherein the pharmaceutical composition further comprises phosphate buffer in an amount sufficient to adjust the pH of the composition to a physiologically tolerable level. 13. The method of claim 11, wherein the pharmaceutical composition further comprises L-histidine. 14. The method of claim 11, wherein the pharmaceutical composition further comprises a bulking agent selected from the group consisting of mannitol and sucrose. 15. The method of claim 11, wherein the pharmaceutical composition is provided as an injectable dosage form."       },
-            "5678901234": {
-                "abstract": "A device for preventing pets from accessing restricted areas is disclosed. The device comprises a motion sensor that detects when a pet enters a restricted area and emits a high-pitched sound to deter the pet from entering. The device is designed to be easily installed and can be used to keep pets away from certain rooms or pieces of furniture.",
-                "claims": "A pet deterrent device comprising: a motion sensor configured to detect when a pet enters a restricted area; and a speaker configured to emit a high-pitched sound to deter said pet from entering said restricted area."
+                "claims": "A method of preparing a peptide comprising the amino acid sequence His-Gly-Asp-Gly-Ser-Phe-Ser-Asp-Glu-Met-Asn-Thr-Ile-Leu-Asp-Asn-Leu-Ala-Ala-Arg-Asp-Phe-Ile-Asn-Trp-Leu-Ile-Gln-Thr-Lys-Ile-Thr-Asp (SEQ ID NO: 1), the method comprising the steps of: (a) providing a first peptide fragment comprising the amino acid sequence X-Ser-Phe-Ser-Asp-Glu-Met-Asn-Thr-Ile-Leu-Asp-Asn-Leu-Ala-Ala-Arg-Asp-Phe-Ile-Asn-Trp-Leu-Ile-Gln-Thr-Lys-Ile-Thr-Asp (SEQ ID NO: 2), wherein X is a first protection group and wherein the C-terminal residue of the first peptide fragment is conjugated to a support; (b) providing a second peptide fragment comprising the amino acid sequence Y-His-Gly-Asp-Gly (SEQ ID NO: 3), wherein Y is a second protection group; (c) removing the first protection group from the first peptide fragment; and (d) coupling the second peptide fragment to the N-terminally deprotected, support-conjugated first peptide fragment. 2. The method of claim 1, wherein the first peptide fragment and/or the second peptide fragment are prepared by solid phase peptide synthesis, and wherein optionally, in case the second peptide fragment is prepared by solid phase synthesis, the second peptide fragment is cleaved from the support prior to coupling the second peptide fragment to the N-terminally deprotected first peptide fragment, and/or wherein optionally, in case the first peptide fragment is prepared by solid phase peptide synthesis, the first peptide fragment coupled to the second peptide fragment is cleaved from the support. 3. The method of claim 2, wherein the first peptide fragment and/or the second peptide fragment are provided by conjugating the C-terminal amino acid residue to a support and sequentially adding appropriately protected amino acids to the N-terminus of the C-terminal, support-conjugated residue(s). 4. The method of claim 3, wherein amino acids to be sequentially added to the N-terminus of the C-terminal, support-conjugated residue(s) of the first peptide fragment and/or the second peptide fragment are each protected by a protection group selected from the group consisting of Boc and Fmoc. 5. The method of claim 1, wherein the first protection group is Fmoc. 6. The method of claim 1, wherein the second protection group is an acid-labile protection group, selected from the group consisting of Boc and benzyloxycarbonyl. 7. The method of claim 1, wherein the histidine residue of the second peptide fragment is protected at the side chain with a protection group selected from the group consisting of trityl, Boc, Bom and Bum. 8. The method of claim 1, wherein the aspartic residue of the second peptide fragment is protected at the side chain with a tert-butyl ester protection group. 9. The method of claim 1, comprising: (a) providing by solid phase synthesis a first peptide fragment comprising the amino acid sequence X-Ser-Phe-Ser-Asp-Glu-Met-Asn-Thr-Ile-Leu-Asp-Asn-Leu-Ala-Ala-Arg-Asp-Phe-Ile-Asn-Trp-Leu-Ile-Gln-Thr-Lys-Ile-Thr-Asp (SEQ ID NO: 2) by peptide synthesis, wherein X is a Fmoc protection group and wherein the C-terminal residue of the first peptide fragment is conjugated to a support; (b) providing by solid phase synthesis a second peptide fragment comprising the amino acid sequence Y-His-Gly-Asp-Gly (SEQ ID NO: 3) by peptide synthesis, wherein Y is an acid-labile protection group, selected from the group consisting of Boc and benzyloxycarbonyl, and wherein the C-terminal residue of the second peptide fragment is conjugated to a support; (c) cleaving the second peptide fragment from the support; (d) optionally purifying the cleaved second peptide fragment; (e) removing the Fmoc protection group from the first peptide fragment, by adding a secondary amine selected from the group consisting of piperidine, piperazine, morpholine and dicyclohexylamine; (f) coupling the second peptide fragment to the support-conjugated first peptide fragment by adding the purified second peptide fragment to the N-terminally deprotected, support-conjugated first peptide fragment; (g) cleaving the support-conjugated first peptide fragment coupled to the second peptide fragment from the support; and (h) optionally purifying the cleaved first peptide fragment coupled to the second peptide fragment. 10. The method of claim 9, wherein the C-terminal amino acid of the first peptide fragment and/or the second peptide fragment is attached to the functionalized polymer by means of a linker. 11. A method of preparing a pharmaceutical composition containing a peptide comprising the amino acid sequence His-Gly-Asp-Gly-Ser-Phe-Ser-Asp-Glu-Met-Asn-Thr-Ile-Leu-Asp-Asn-Leu-Ala-Ala-Arg-Asp-Phe-Ile-Asn-Trp-Leu-Ile-Gln-Thr-Lys-Ile-Thr-Asp (SEQ ID NO: 1), the method comprising the steps of: (a) preparing the peptide according to the method of claim 1; and (b) preparing a pharmaceutical composition containing the peptide prepared in step (a). 12. The method of claim 11, wherein the pharmaceutical composition further comprises phosphate buffer in an amount sufficient to adjust the pH of the composition to a physiologically tolerable level. 13. The method of claim 11, wherein the pharmaceutical composition further comprises L-histidine. 14. The method of claim 11, wherein the pharmaceutical composition further comprises a bulking agent selected from the group consisting of mannitol and sucrose. 15. The method of claim 11, wherein the pharmaceutical composition is provided as an injectable dosage form."       
+            },            
+            "15563677": {
+                "abstract": "The present invention provides a triple fusion imaging device for sentinel lymphadenectomy for laparoscopic surgery including: a composite laparoscope for near infrared ray/gamma ray/visible ray acquisition configured to acquire triple images of a gamma ray from a gamma ray radioactive material injected to a diseased part, a visible ray, and a near infrared ray; an optical fiber configured to transmit the triple images acquired from the composite laparoscope; an optical source configured to generate a white light for acquiring a visible image through the optical fiber and a near infrared ray excitation light for acquiring a near infrared ray image by exciting a near infrared ray emitting fluorescence material at the disease part; an optical-to-electrical conversion module configured to separate individual images of the visible ray, near infrared ray and gamma ray from the triple images delivered through the optical fiber and then respectively convert the individual images to electrical signals; a matching unit configured to match a visible image signal, a near infrared image signal and a gamma ray image signal from the optical-to-electrical conversion module to one image; and an image display unit configured to display the image from the matching unit.",
+                "claims": "A triple fusion imaging device for sentinel lymphadenectomy for laparoscopic surgery comprising: a composite laparoscope for near infrared rat/gamma ray/visible ray acquisition configured to acquire triple images of a gamma ray from a gamma ray emitting radioactive material injected to a diseased part, a visible ray, and a near infrared ray; an optical fiber configured to transmit the triple images acquired from the composite laparoscope; an optical source configured to generate a white light for acquiring a visible image through the optical fiber and a near infrared ray excitation light for acquiring a near infrared ray image by exciting a near infrared ray emitting fluorescence material at the disease part; an optical-to-electrical conversion module configured to separate individual images of the visible ray, near infrared ray and gamma ray from the triple images delivered through the optical fiber and then respectively convert the individual images to electrical signals; a matching unit configured to match a visible image signal, a near infrared image signal and a gamma ray image signal from the optical-to-electrical conversion module to one image; and an image display unit configured to display the image from the matching unit. 2. The triple fusion imaging device for sentinel lymphadenectomy for laparoscopic surgery according to claim 1, wherein the composite laparoscope for near infrared rat/gamma ray/visible ray acquisition is configured from: a lens configured to focus the visible ray and the near infrared ray to a focal plane; a collimator configured to remove an unnecessary background gamma ray for gamma ray imaging or counting scheme, and for acquiring a wide field of view image; a gamma ray scintillation crystal configured to obtain a gamma ray scintillation image by an interaction with a gamma ray emitted from a radioactive material injected to the diseased part; and an optical mechanism by which the sensitivities and resolutions of the near infrared ray and gamma ray are adjustable by changing the distances between the components. 3. The triple fusion imaging device for sentinel lymphadenectomy for laparoscopic surgery according to claim 2, wherein the collimator is a diverging collimator, a parallel-hole collimator, or a single or multi-pinhole collimator. 4. The triple fusion imaging device for sentinel lymphadenectomy for laparoscopic surgery according to claim 3, wherein, when the collimator is a pinhole collimator and a diameter of the pinhole is D, a unique resolution of the gamma ray, point source sensitivities and sheet source sensitivities of the gamma ray, the near infrared ray and the visible ray are determined by prescribed equations. 5. The triple fusion imaging device for sentinel lymphadenectomy for laparoscopic surgery according to claim 4, wherein, in the pinhole collimator, a tungsten collimator is replaceable by another by using a rotary wheel, and 5 to 7 tungsten blades of which are assembled to freely adjust a diameter of a hole from 0.5 mm to 8 mm. 6. The triple fusion imaging device for sentinel lymphadenectomy for laparoscopic surgery according to claim 1, wherein the near infrared ray emitting fluorescence material is indocyanine green. 7. The triple fusion imaging device for sentinel lymphadenectomy for laparoscopic surgery according to claim 1, wherein the gamma ray radioactive material is a compound containing 99mTc. 8. The triple fusion imaging device for sentinel lymphadenectomy for laparoscopic surgery according to claim 7, wherein the compound containing 99mTc is 99mTc-antimony sulfide, 99mTc-sulfur colloid, 99mTc-nanocolloid, 99mTc-human serum albumin, or 99mTc-phytate colloid. 9. The triple fusion imaging device for sentinel lymphadenectomy for laparoscopic surgery according to claim 2, wherein the gamma ray scintillation crystal is GSO, BGO, or CsI(Tl). 10. The triple fusion imaging device for sentinel lymphadenectomy for laparoscopic surgery according to claim 1, wherein the optical-to electrical conversion module is configured from: a first dichroic mirror configured to separate a gamma ray scintillation in a 400 to 500 nm band from a light incident through the optical fiber; a first bandpass filter configured to pass only the gamma ray scintillation in the 400 to 500 nm band; a first CCD configured to convert the gamma ray scintillation in the 400 to 500 nm band to an electrical signal; a second dichroic mirror configured to separate a visible ray in a 500 to 700 nm band from a light passing through the first dichroic mirror; a second bandpass filter configured to pass only the visible ray in the 500 to 700 nm band; a second CCD configured to convert the visible ray in the 500 to 700 nm band to an electrical signal; and a third bandpass filter configured to pass only a near infrared ray in a 790 to 875 nm band from a light passing through the second dichroic mirror; and a third CCD configured to convert the near infrared ray in the 790 to 875 nm band to an electrical signal. 11. The triple fusion imaging device for sentinel lymphadenectomy for laparoscopic surgery according to claim 1, wherein the optical-to-electrical conversion module is configured from: one CCD; and a filter rotator configured from: a first bandpass filter configured to pass only a gamma ray scintillation in a 400 to 500 nm band; a second bandpass filter configured to only pass a visible ray in a 500 to 700 nm band; and a third bandpass filter configured to pass only an infrared ray in a 790 to 875 nm band. 12. The triple fusion imaging device for sentinel lymphadenectomy for laparoscopic surgery according to claim 1, wherein the matching unit, by being implemented with a computer (PC) configured to remove a noise so as to make each CCD image input from the optical-to-electrical conversion module have the same visual field, removes a noise for each frame of a gamma ray signal image incident to a first CCD with a median filter, and a total brightness value and a number of pixels having a value equal to or greater than a threshold value calculated in advance are calculated to be available as a real time counting mode. 13. The triple fusion imaging device for sentinel lymphadenectomy for laparoscopic surgery according to claim 2, further comprising: a fiber optic taper configured to deliver the visible ray image, near infrared ray image, and the gamma ray image to the optical fiber."
+            },            
+            "15624296": {
+                "abstract": "A method of separating a multiphase fluid, the fluid including a relatively high density component and a relatively low density component, that includes introducing the fluid into a separation region; imparting a rotational movement into the multiphase fluid; forming an outer annular region of rotating fluid of predetermined thickness within the separation region; and forming and maintaining a core of fluid in an inner region. Fluid entering the separation vessel is directed into the outer annular region and the thickness of the outer annular region is such that the high density component is concentrated and substantially contained within this region, the low density component being concentrated in the rotating core. A separation system employing the method is also provided. The method and system are particularly suitable for the separation of solid debris from the fluids produced by a subterranean oil or gas well at wellhead flow pressure.",
+                "claims": "A subsea processing assembly comprising: a wellhead assembly through which fluids are produced from a subterranean well; a separator assembly comprising a fluid inlet connected to the wellhead assembly for receiving fluids produced from the well, the separator assembly being operable at well pressure to remove well debris entrained in the fluids to produce a solids rich phase and a fluid phase, the separator assembly comprising a fluid outlet for the fluid phase; and a choke assembly comprising an inlet connected to the fluid outlet of the separator assembly. 2. The processing assembly of claim 1, wherein the separator assembly is located subsea. 3. The processing assembly of claim 1, wherein the separator assembly is located on a platform, the processing assembly further comprising: a fluid receiving assembly for receiving fluids produced from a subterranean well, the separator assembly comprising a fluid inlet connected to the fluid receiving assembly for receiving the fluids produced from the well. 4. A processing assembly comprising: a fluid receiving assembly for receiving fluids produced from a subterranean well; a separator assembly comprising a fluid inlet connected to the fluid receiving assembly for receiving fluids produced from the well, the separator assembly being operable at well pressure to remove well debris entrained in the fluids to produce a solids rich phase and a fluid phase, the separator assembly comprising a fluid outlet for the fluid phase; and a choke assembly comprising an inlet connected to the fluid outlet of the separator assembly. 5. The processing assembly of claim 4, further comprising a wellhead assembly through which fluids are produced from the subterranean well. 6. The processing assembly of claim 4, wherein the wellhead assembly is located subsea. 7. The processing assembly of claim 4, wherein the separator assembly is located on a platform."            
+            },            
+            "15624084": {
+                "abstract": "A system and method displays information using a vehicle-mount computer. The system includes (i) an input device and a display device for inputting and displaying information; (ii) a motion detector for detecting vehicle motion; (iii) a proximity sensor for detecting proximity to an item; and (vi) a vehicle-mount computer in communication with the input device, the display device, the motion detector, and the proximity sensor, the vehicle-mount computer including a central processing unit and memory. The vehicle-mount computer's central processing unit is configured to store information associated with user-selected information from the input device and to display a zoomed view of the user-selected information on the display device. Further, the vehicle-mount computer's central processing unit is configured to override screen-blanking when user-selected information is displayed.",
+                "claims": "A system comprising: a memory; an input unit; a display unit; a motion detector; a processing unit coupled to the memory, the input unit, the display unit, and the motion detector, wherein the processing unit is configured to: store user-selected information corresponding to information selected by a user via the input unit from amongst items displayed on the display unit and wherein the user-selected information is indicative of the information to be displayed on the display unit when the motion detector detects a motion; access motion information from the motion detector; identify, upon accessing motion information, no user-selected information being stored in the memory and based on the identification control the display unit to blank all of the items to be displayed on the display unit; and determine, upon accessing motion information, the user-selected information being stored in the memory and based on the determination control the display unit to override blanking of the all the items on the display unit and display user-selected information on the display unit. 2. The system of claim 1, wherein the processing unit is configured to control the display unit for displaying a zoomed view of the user-selected information. 3. The system of claim 2, wherein the zoomed view covers at least about 50% of display area of the display unit. 4. The system of claim 2, wherein the processing unit is configured to control the display unit for displaying a zoomed view of the user-selected information and additional information associated with the user-selected information in response to detection of motion by the motion detector. 5. The system of claim 1, wherein the user-selected information is one of: a navigational aid, an assistive information corresponding to picking of an item, and a zoomed view of textual information to be displayed on the display unit when the motion detector detects the motion. 6. The system of claim 1, comprising a proximity sensor; wherein the processing unit is configured to receive location information from the proximity sensor; and wherein, in response to location information, the processing unit is configured to display on the display device additional information associated with the user-selected information. 7. The system of claim 1, wherein the user-selected information is within a user-selected area on the display unit and wherein the user-selected area comprises any one of a circle and a rectangle encompassing information to be displayed on the display unit. 8. The system of claim 1, wherein configuration of the display unit for the user-selected area is predetermined by the processing unit. 9. The system of claim 1, wherein the motion detector comprises an accelerometer, a gps locator, a gyroscope, and/or a compass. 10. A method comprising: monitoring motion associated with one of a computing system and a vehicle with a motion detector; determining an availability of user-selected information corresponds to information selected by a user, the information from amongst items to be displayed on a display unit and wherein the user-selected information is indicative of the information to be displayed on the display unit when the motion detector detects a motion; blanking all the items to be displayed on the display unit in response to the detection of motion if the user-selected information is determined to be not available; overriding blanking all of the items to be displayed on the display unit and displaying the user-selected information in response to the detection of motion if the user-selected information is determined to be available. 11. The method of claim 10, comprising displaying one of: a navigational aid, an assistive information corresponding to picking of an item, and a zoomed view of textual information to be displayed on the display unit when the motion detector detects the motion. 12. The method of claim 10, comprising supplementing information displayed on the display unit with additional information, based on the detection of the motion by the motion detector. 13. The method of claim 10, comprising selecting an area on the display unit for providing the user-selected information and wherein the provided user-selected information is to be displayed in a zoomed view on the display unit upon detection of the motion by the motion detector. 14. The method of claim 10, comprising: receiving, from a proximity sensor, location information corresponding to an object; and displaying, in response to location information, on the display device additional information associated with the user-selected information. 15. A non-transient computer readable medium comprising instructions executable by a processing unit to perform the steps of: monitoring motion associated with a computing system by a motion detector; determining an availability of user-selected information corresponding to information selected by a user, the information from amongst items to be displayed on a display unit and wherein the user-selected information is indicative of the information to be displayed on the display unit when the motion detector detects a motion; blanking all the items to be displayed on the display unit in response to the detection of motion if the user-selected information is determined to be not available; overriding blanking of all the items to be displayed on the display unit and displaying the user-selected information in response to the detection of motion if the user-selected information is determined to be available. 16. The non-transient computer readable medium of claim 15, comprising instructions executable by the processing unit for displaying one of: a navigational aid, an assistive information corresponding to picking of an item, and a zoomed view of information to be displayed on the display unit when the motion detector detects the motion. 17. The non-transient computer readable medium of claim 15, comprising instructions executable by the processing unit for supplementing information displayed on the display unit with additional information based on the detection of the motion by the motion detector. 18. The non-transient computer readable medium of claim 15, comprising instructions executable by the processing unit for selecting an area on the display unit for providing the user-selected information and wherein the provided user-selected information is to be displayed in a zoomed view on the display unit upon detection of the motion by the motion detector. 19. The non-transient computer readable medium of claim 15, comprising instructions for: receiving from a proximity sensor, location information corresponding to an object; and displaying, in response to location information, on the display device additional information associated with the user-selected information 20. The non-transient computer readable medium of claim 15, comprising instructions for displaying a zoomed view of the user-selected information on the display unit in response to the detection of the motion if the user-selected information is determined to be available."            
+            },            
+            "11913160": {
+                "abstract": "The invention is a method and composition for treating biofilm using a high valency silver ion. In preferred embodiments of the invention, the anti-biofilm agent is used to preserve, disinfect or treat plant material, including seeds, leaves, stems, vessels, flowers, roots and fruits, and any surface, particularly disinfecting work or processing surfaces and seed or plant surfaces; in anti-microbial coatings; and in treating human, plant, and animal diseases and conditions",
+                "claims": "A method for treating microorganisms comprising contacting the microorganism with a composition that comprises at least one preservative agent, said preservative agent comprising a high valency silver ion. 2. The method claim 1 wherein said composition comprises: an aqueous solution of silver nitrate; an oxidizing agent; and anions of at least one acid 3. (canceled) 4. The method of claim 1 wherein treating the microorganism comprises treating against one or more biofilms. 5. The method of claim 4 wherein treating the microorganism against one or more biofilms comprises eradicating or reducing the biofilm. 6. The method of claim 4 wherein treating against one or more biofilms comprises treating against one or more species selected from the group consisting of Erwinia species, Pseudomonas species, Xanthomonas species, Clavibacter species, Curtobacterium species, Streptomyces species, Fusarium species, Rhizoctonia species, Colletotrichum species, Verticillium species, Pythium species, Phythophthora species, Helminthosporium species, Sclerotinia species, Botrytis species, Ascochyta species, and variants thereof. 7. A method of treating microorganisms comprising contacting the microorganism with an anti-biofilm agent, wherein said anti-biofilm agent comprises a silver deposition compound. 8. The method of claim 7 wherein said anti-biofilm agent comprises a high valency silver ion, and mixtures thereof. 9. The method of claim 7 wherein the biofilm is located on or in a plant or portion thereof, or a natural or man-made surface material associated with the production, transport, handling, processing or packaging of a plant commodity. 10. The method of claim 7 wherein the biofilm is located on or in an animal or portion thereof, or a natural or man-made surface material associated with the growth, transport, handling, processing or packaging of an animal commodity. 11. The method of claim 7 wherein the biofilm is located on or in a medical device or portion thereof, or a natural or man-made surface material associated with the production, transport, handling, processing or packaging of said device. 12. The method of claim 7 wherein the biofilm is located on or in a industrial machine or surface or portion thereof. 13. The method of claim 7 further comprising at least one additional anti-biofilm agent. 14. The method of claim 7 wherein said anti-biofilm agent further comprises treating planktonic bacteria. 15. An anti-microbial composition comprising a composition comprising high valency silver ions." 
+            },       
+            "13261853": {
+                "abstract": "A mailing device (10) comprises a blank (12) of foldable material defining at least two panels (14, 16) separated by one or more fold lines (18). At least two of the panels (14, 16) have removable edge regions (24, 26, 30) and an inner surface of the removable edge regions of a first of the panels (14) is coated with adhesive to enable the edge regions to be bonded to corresponding removable edge regions of another panel when the blank is folded. A sheet of material (36) is affixed to an inner surface of one of the panels (14) so as to cover an inner region of the panel within the removable edge regions. The sheet (36) may be printed on with a security hatching. Releasable tape (34) may be applied over the adhesive and the sheet (36) may be made of the same material as the release tapes. Various other mailing devices are also disclosed.",
+                "claims": "A mailing device comprising a blank of foldable material defining at least two panels separated by one or more fold lines, at least two of the panels having removable edge regions defined by means of lines of weakness in the blank, an inner surface of the removable edge regions of a first of the panels having adhesive to enable the edge regions of said first panel to be bonded to corresponding removable edge regions of another panel when the blank is folded, wherein a sheet of material is affixed to an inner surface of one of the panels so as to cover at least an inner region of the panel within the lines of weakness. 2. A mailing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sheet is printed on. 3. A mailing device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the sheet is printed on with a security hatching or other security pattern. 4. A mailing device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the sheet of material is affixed to the first panel, the adhesive on the removable edge regions of the first panel being covered by one or more release tapes made of the same material as the sheet. 5. A mailing device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the one or more tapes of liner and the sheet are formed from a single piece of die cut material. 6. A mailing device as claimed in claim 4 or claim 5, wherein the sheet extends beyond the lines of weakness defining at least two removable edge regions of the first panel so that peripheral portions of the sheet are affixed to the removable edge regions by means of the adhesive thereon. 7. A mailing device as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, in which the first panel has three removable edge regions, two of the removable edge regions being provided along opposite sides of the first panel and a third removable edge region extending along an end of the first panel interconnecting the sides, the adhesive on all three of the edge regions being covered by a single, continuous, generally U shaped tape of liner material. 8. A mailing device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the blank defines two panels foldably connected by a first fold line, each of the panels having three removable edge regions, two of the removable edge regions being provided along opposite sides of each respective panel and a third removable edge region extending along an end of the respective panel opposite from the first fold line. 9. A mailing device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, comprising a first and second panel connected by way of a first fold line, and a third panel connected to the second panel by way of a second fold line, the third panel being connected to an end of the second panel opposite the end connected to the first panel, wherein each of the panels comprise removable edge regions extending longitudinally along opposite sides of the first, second and third panels to form removable side edge regions, wherein first and second transverse lines of weakness extend respectively across the first panel and the second panel parallel to and equi-spaced from the first fold line to form removable end edge regions, and wherein the removable edge regions of said second panel are provided with a plurality of apertures, the arrangement being such that the first and third panels overlay the second panel on opposite sides thereof, the third panel being bonded to the first panel by way of said adhesive exposed through said apertures, when the blank is folded. 10. A mailing device as claimed in claim 9, wherein a transverse line of weakness extends substantially parallel to the free end of the third panel, said line of weakness extending between opposing side edges of the third panel or between said side edge regions of the third panel. 11. A method of manufacturing a mailing device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 10, the method comprising: applying adhesive to the removable edge regions of the first panel portion, positioning a single planer piece of liner material over inner surface of the first panel covering substantially the whole of the first panel including at least those parts of the removable edge portions to which adhesive has been applied, and kiss cutting the piece of material to define the inner sheet and one or more removable tapes of liner material covering the adhesive on the removable edge regions of the first panel. 12. A method of manufacturing a mailing device as claimed in claim 11, wherein the method comprises kiss cutting the liner material at positions just outside the lines of weakness within the zones of adhesive applied to the removable edge regions so that peripheral edge portions of the sheet overlay part of the adhesive. 13. A mailing device comprising a blank of foldable material defining a first panel, a second panel foldably connected to a first end of the first panel by means of a first fold line, and a closure flap foldably connected to a second end of the first panel opposite the first end by means of a second fold line, wherein first and second transverse lines of weakness extend respectively across the first panel and the closure flap parallel to and equi-spaced from the second fold line, at least part of an outer end region of the cover flap on the opposite side of the second line of weakness from the second fold line having an adhesive on its inner surface, the arrangement being such that the outer end region of the cover flap overlays and can be bonded to an outer face of the second panel in when the blank is folded. 14. A mailing device as claimed in claim 13, wherein the second panel is dimensioned so that when folded about the first line, an end of the second panel opposite from the first fold line is positioned proximal to but on the opposite side of the first transverse line of weakness from the second fold line. 15. A mailing device as claimed in claim 13 or claim 14, wherein longitudinal lines of weakness extend along either side of the blank to define removable side edge regions of the first and second panels and the closure flap. 16. A mailing device as claimed in claim 15, wherein the first and second transverse lines of weakness extend across the first panel and the cover flap respectively between the longitudinal lines of weakness. 17. A mailing device as claimed in claim 15 or claim 16, wherein adhesive is applied to inner surfaces of the removable side edge regions of the first panel and the cover flap. 18. A mailing device as claimed in claim 17, wherein the adhesive on the removable side edge regions of the first panel and the cover flap and the outer edge region of the cover flap is covered by one or more releasable tapes of liner material. 19. A mailing device as claimed in any one of claims 15-18, wherein a sheet of material is affixed to the blank so as to substantially cover the inner surface of at least an inner region of the first panel within the longitudinal and first transverse lines of weakness. 20. A mailing device as claimed in claim 19 when dependent on claim 18, wherein the sheet of material covering the inner region of the first panel is made from the same material as the one or more releasable tapes of liner material covering the adhesive on the removable edge regions of the first panel and cover flap. 21. A mailing device as claimed in claim 20, wherein the one or more tapes of liner material and the sheet are formed from a single piece of die cut material. 22. A mailing device as claimed in any one of claims 19 to 21, wherein the sheet is printed on. 23. A mailing device as claimed in claim 22, wherein the sheet is printed on with a security hatching or other security pattern. 24. A mailing device comprising a blank of foldable material defining at least two panels separated by fold lines, at least one of the at least two panels having removable edge regions defined by means of lines of weakness in the blank, a first of the panels having edge regions that contact corresponding removable edge regions of a further one of the panels when the mailer is folded, an inner surface of the edge regions of one of the first and the further one of the panels having an adhesive for bonding the corresponding removable edge regions together when the blank is folded, a tear strip being affixed to the edge regions of the first panel, the tear strip having a tab portion at one end, the blank having an opening in the further panel which overlays the tab portion when the blank is folded to allow access to the tab portion. 25. A mailing device as claimed in claim 24, wherein the adhesive is applied to the edge regions of the first of the panels and a tape of releasable liner material covers the adhesive on the edge regions of the first panel outside the tear strip. 26. A mailing device as claimed in claim 25, wherein the tape of releasable liner material and the tear strip are made of the same material. 27. A mailing device as claimed in claim 25, wherein the tape of releasable liner material and the tear strip are formed from a single piece of die cut material. 28. A mailing device as claimed in any one of claims 24 to 27, wherein the tear strip is positioned so as to align with the line of weakness in the blank defining the at least one removable edge region of the other panel when the mailing device is folded. 29. A mailing device as claimed in claim 28, wherein which an inner edge of the tear strip is positioned to align with the line of weakness in the blank defining the at least one removable edge region of the other panel when the mailing device is folded. 30. A mailing device as claimed in claim 28, wherein the other panel has removable edge regions defined along both sides and along one end, the tear strip being substantially U or horseshoe shaped to align with the lines of weakness defining the three removable edge regions in the other panel when the blank is folded. 31. A mailing device as claimed in any one of claims 24 to 30, wherein the tear strip material has a greater tear resistance than the material of the blank. 32. A mailing device as claimed in claim 25, or any one of claims 26 to 31 when dependent on claim 25, wherein the tape of releasable liner material has a width in the range of 4 mm to 6 mm and the inner tear strip portion has a width of 1 mm to 3 mm. 33. A mailing device as claimed in claim 15, or any one of claims 26 to 32 when dependent on claim 25, wherein adhesive is applied in strips along the edge regions of the first panel, the outer portion of the tape of releasable liner material overlaying an outer portion of the strips and the tear strip portion overlying an inner portion of the strips. 34. A mailing device as claimed in claim 25, or any one of claims 26 to 33 when dependent on claim 25, wherein the first panel has edge regions defined along both sides and along one end opposite the first fold line, adhesive being applied to an inner surface of the three edge regions of the first panel, the tape of releasable liner material and the tear strip each comprising a single continuous length of releasable liner material having a generally U shape and extending about all three of the edge regions of the first panel. 35. A mailing device as claimed in any one of claims 24 to 34, wherein the edge regions of the first panel are removable edge regions defined by lines of weakness in the blank. 36. A method of manufacturing a mailing device as claimed in any one of claims 24 to 35, the method comprising: applying adhesive to the edge regions of the first panel portion, positioning a single planer piece of releasable liner material over inner surface of the first panel covering substantially the whole of the first panel including at least those parts of the edge portions to which adhesive has been applied, kiss cutting the liner material to define inner and outer edges of the tear strip. 37. A method as claimed in claim 36, the method further comprising removing the portion of liner material inside the tear strip. 38. A mailing device comprising a blank of foldable material defining a first and second panel connected by way of a first fold line, and defining a third panel connected to the second panel by way of a second fold line, the third panel being connected to an end of the second panel opposite the end connected to the first panel, the panels having removable side edge regions defined by means of lines of weakness formed longitudinally along either side of the blank, an inner surface of the removable edge regions of the first panel having adhesive to enable the edge regions of said first panel to be bonded to corresponding removable edge regions of the second panel when the blank is folded, wherein first and second transverse lines of weakness extend respectively across the first panel and the second panel parallel to and equi-spaced from the first fold line to form removable end edge regions, and wherein the removable edge portions of said second panel are provided with a plurality of apertures, the arrangement being such that the first and third panels overlay the second panel on opposite sides thereof, the third panel being bonded to the first panel by way of said adhesive exposed through said apertures, when the blank is folded. 39. A mailing device as claimed in claim 38, wherein a further transverse line of weakness extends substantially parallel to the free end of the third panel, said line of weakness extending between opposing side edges of the third panel or between said side edge regions of the third panel. 40. A mailing device as claimed in claim 39, wherein the adhesive on the removable side edge regions of the first panel is covered by one or more releasable tapes of liner material."
             },
-            "6789012345": {
-                "abstract": "A system for tracking the location of personal belongings is disclosed. The system utilizes a combination of RFID tags and a mobile application to track the location of personal items, such as keys or wallets. The mobile application can be used to view the location of the tracked items and receive notifications when they are moved or taken outside of a certain range.",
-                "claims": "A system for tracking personal belongings comprising: a plurality of RFID tags configured to be attached to personal items; a mobile application configured to communicate with said RFID tags and display the location of said personal items; and a notification system configured to notify a user when said personal items are moved or taken outside of a certain range."
-            },
-            "7890123456": {
-                "abstract": "A device for filtering and purifying air is disclosed. The device comprises a HEPA filter and an activated carbon filter that work together to remove pollutants and allergens from the air. The device is designed to be compact and portable, making it ideal for use in small spaces such as offices or bedrooms.",
-                "claims": "An air purifying device comprising: a HEPA filter configured to remove pollutants and allergens from the air; and an activated carbon filter configured to remove odors and other harmful substances from the air."
-            },
-            "8901234567": {
-                "abstract": "A device for making coffee is disclosed. The device comprises a container for holding water, a coffee filter for holding ground coffee, and a heating element for heating the water. The device is designed to be easy to use and can make a single cup of coffee at a time.",
-                "claims": "A coffee-making device comprising: a container for holding water; a coffee filter for holding ground coffee; and a heating element configured to heat said water and pass it through said coffee filter to make coffee."
-            },
-            "9012345678": {
-                "abstract": "A software application for tracking daily exercise is disclosed. The application allows users to input their daily exercise routines and track their progress over time. The application also includes social features that allow users to connect with friends and share their progress.",
-                "claims": "A software application for tracking daily exercise comprising: a user interface configured to allow users to input their daily exercise routines; a tracking system configured to record said exercise routines and display progress over time; and a social network feature configured to allow users to connect with friends and share their progress."
-            },
-            "0123456789": {
-                "abstract": "A device for holding books is disclosed. The device comprises a stand with adjustable arms that can hold books of various sizes. The device is designed to be portable and can be used in a variety of settings, such as in bed or on a table.",
-                "claims": "A book holder device comprising: a stand with adjustable arms configured to hold books of various sizes, and a base configured to provide stability to said stand."
+            "14117237": {
+                "abstract": "The invention relates to an operating cylinder which includes a cylinder liner having one or more annular grooves incorporated into it, corresponding retainer rings or retainer ring segments fitting into said grooves and resting against the bulkheads or being forced against the cylinder liner or against the retainer rings or the retainer ring segments by means of the shaft nut owing to the beveled or fluted section. Means prevent any additional axial displacement of the bulkheads.",
+                "claims": "An operating cylinder wherein the operating cylinder comprises a cylinder liner in which are disposed one or a plurality of interior or exterior annular grooves or beads that accommodate retainer rings or retainer ring segments, which rest against the bulkheads that include a beveling or fluting, or in that the bulkheads are forced against the retainer rings or the retaining ring segments by means of the shaft nut, and in that the shaft nut presses against the retainer rings, or in that the shoulder 6a presses against the shoulder edge of the cylinder liner, or in that the retainer rings are disposed against the inner diameter of the bulkheads spreading themselves apart, due to the nut being screwed onto the thread, and being forced into the annular groove, and in that by means of the shaft nut or cap or axial snap ring any axial displacement of the bulkheads toward the inside of the operating cylinder is prevented, or in that a snap retaining ring on the bulkhead prevents any outward axial displacement of the bulkhead. 2. The operating cylinder according to claim 1, wherein the bulkheads comprise further technical means, which are a radial seal and a fluid inlet piping connection and piston rod bore and sealing groove and/or longitudinal groove and/or bead and/or fluid bores and/or thread and/or air filter means or bellows and/or measurement means and/or lift lock and/or final layer dampening. 3. The operating cylinder according to claim 2, wherein the fluting approximately corresponds to the cross-sectional profile of the round wire of the retainer ring, and/or in that the respective annular groove is hollow turned or rotary pressed corresponding approximately to the cross-sectional profile of the round wire of the retainer ring. 4. The operating cylinder according to claim 1, wherein the serially inserted retainer rings have diverging clamping forces. 5. The operating cylinder according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of annular grooves are disposed on each side of the cylinder liner that have retainer rings inserted therein, and in that an intermediate piece is disposed between these retainer rings, respectively. 6. The operating cylinder according to claim 1, wherein a collar and a bead are formed on the exterior of the cylinder liner. 7. The operating cylinder according to claim 1, wherein the operating cylinder is a fluid cylinder or an electric spindle cylinder or an accumulator means in form of a membrane, bladder or piston accumulator. 8. The operating cylinder according to claim 1, wherein the operating cylinder constitutes a telescopic cylinder including one or a plurality of telescopic piston rods."
             }
         }