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"""Pop up a reminder of how to call a function. |
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Call Tips are floating windows which display function, class, and method |
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parameter and docstring information when you type an opening parenthesis, and |
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which disappear when you type a closing parenthesis. |
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""" |
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import __main__ |
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import inspect |
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import re |
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import sys |
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import textwrap |
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import types |
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from idlelib import calltip_w |
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from idlelib.hyperparser import HyperParser |
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class Calltip: |
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def __init__(self, editwin=None): |
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if editwin is None: |
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self.editwin = None |
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else: |
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self.editwin = editwin |
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self.text = editwin.text |
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self.active_calltip = None |
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self._calltip_window = self._make_tk_calltip_window |
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def close(self): |
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self._calltip_window = None |
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def _make_tk_calltip_window(self): |
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return calltip_w.CalltipWindow(self.text) |
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def remove_calltip_window(self, event=None): |
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if self.active_calltip: |
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self.active_calltip.hidetip() |
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self.active_calltip = None |
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def force_open_calltip_event(self, event): |
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"The user selected the menu entry or hotkey, open the tip." |
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self.open_calltip(True) |
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return "break" |
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def try_open_calltip_event(self, event): |
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"""Happens when it would be nice to open a calltip, but not really |
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necessary, for example after an opening bracket, so function calls |
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won't be made. |
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""" |
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self.open_calltip(False) |
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def refresh_calltip_event(self, event): |
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if self.active_calltip and self.active_calltip.tipwindow: |
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self.open_calltip(False) |
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def open_calltip(self, evalfuncs): |
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"""Maybe close an existing calltip and maybe open a new calltip. |
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Called from (force_open|try_open|refresh)_calltip_event functions. |
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""" |
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hp = HyperParser(self.editwin, "insert") |
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sur_paren = hp.get_surrounding_brackets('(') |
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if not sur_paren: |
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self.remove_calltip_window() |
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return |
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if self.active_calltip: |
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opener_line, opener_col = map(int, sur_paren[0].split('.')) |
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if ( |
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(opener_line, opener_col) == |
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(self.active_calltip.parenline, self.active_calltip.parencol) |
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): |
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return |
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hp.set_index(sur_paren[0]) |
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try: |
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expression = hp.get_expression() |
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except ValueError: |
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expression = None |
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if not expression: |
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return |
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self.remove_calltip_window() |
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if not evalfuncs and (expression.find('(') != -1): |
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return |
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argspec = self.fetch_tip(expression) |
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if not argspec: |
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return |
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self.active_calltip = self._calltip_window() |
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self.active_calltip.showtip(argspec, sur_paren[0], sur_paren[1]) |
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def fetch_tip(self, expression): |
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"""Return the argument list and docstring of a function or class. |
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If there is a Python subprocess, get the calltip there. Otherwise, |
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either this fetch_tip() is running in the subprocess or it was |
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called in an IDLE running without the subprocess. |
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The subprocess environment is that of the most recently run script. If |
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two unrelated modules are being edited some calltips in the current |
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module may be inoperative if the module was not the last to run. |
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To find methods, fetch_tip must be fed a fully qualified name. |
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""" |
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try: |
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rpcclt = self.editwin.flist.pyshell.interp.rpcclt |
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except AttributeError: |
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rpcclt = None |
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if rpcclt: |
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return rpcclt.remotecall("exec", "get_the_calltip", |
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(expression,), {}) |
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else: |
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return get_argspec(get_entity(expression)) |
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def get_entity(expression): |
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"""Return the object corresponding to expression evaluated |
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in a namespace spanning sys.modules and __main.dict__. |
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""" |
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if expression: |
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namespace = {**sys.modules, **__main__.__dict__} |
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try: |
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return eval(expression, namespace) |
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except BaseException: |
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return None |
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_MAX_COLS = 85 |
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_MAX_LINES = 5 |
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_INDENT = ' '*4 |
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_first_param = re.compile(r'(?<=\()\w*\,?\s*') |
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_default_callable_argspec = "See source or doc" |
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_invalid_method = "invalid method signature" |
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def get_argspec(ob): |
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'''Return a string describing the signature of a callable object, or ''. |
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For Python-coded functions and methods, the first line is introspected. |
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Delete 'self' parameter for classes (.__init__) and bound methods. |
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The next lines are the first lines of the doc string up to the first |
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empty line or _MAX_LINES. For builtins, this typically includes |
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the arguments in addition to the return value. |
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''' |
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try: |
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ob_call = ob.__call__ |
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except BaseException: |
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return '' |
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fob = ob_call if isinstance(ob_call, types.MethodType) else ob |
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try: |
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argspec = str(inspect.signature(fob)) |
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except Exception as err: |
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msg = str(err) |
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if msg.startswith(_invalid_method): |
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return _invalid_method |
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else: |
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argspec = '' |
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if isinstance(fob, type) and argspec == '()': |
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argspec = _default_callable_argspec |
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lines = (textwrap.wrap(argspec, _MAX_COLS, subsequent_indent=_INDENT) |
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if len(argspec) > _MAX_COLS else [argspec] if argspec else []) |
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doc = inspect.getdoc(ob) |
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if doc: |
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for line in doc.split('\n', _MAX_LINES)[:_MAX_LINES]: |
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line = line.strip() |
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if not line: |
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break |
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if len(line) > _MAX_COLS: |
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line = line[: _MAX_COLS - 3] + '...' |
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lines.append(line) |
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argspec = '\n'.join(lines) |
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return argspec or _default_callable_argspec |
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if __name__ == '__main__': |
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from unittest import main |
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main('idlelib.idle_test.test_calltip', verbosity=2) |
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