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from typing import Iterator, List, Tuple | |
import dlib | |
import numpy as np | |
import PIL.Image | |
import scipy.ndimage | |
class FaceAligner(object): | |
def __init__( | |
self, | |
shape_predictor_path: str = 'shape_predictor_68_face_landmarks.dat', | |
image_size: int = 512, | |
) -> None: | |
self.image_size = image_size | |
self.detector = dlib.get_frontal_face_detector() | |
self.shape_predictor = dlib.shape_predictor(shape_predictor_path) | |
def align(self, image: PIL.Image.Image) -> List[PIL.Image.Image]: | |
landmarks = self.get_landmarks(image) | |
return [image_align( | |
image, | |
face_landmarks, | |
output_size=self.image_size, | |
transform_size=self.image_size * 2, | |
) for face_landmarks in landmarks] | |
def get_landmarks( | |
self, | |
image: PIL.Image.Image, | |
) -> Iterator[List[Tuple[int, int]]]: | |
img = np.asarray(image.convert('L')) | |
dets = self.detector(img, 1) | |
for detection in dets: | |
try: | |
parts = self.shape_predictor(img, detection).parts() | |
face_landmarks = [(point.x, point.y) for point in parts] | |
yield face_landmarks | |
except: | |
print("Exception in get_landmarks()!") | |
def image_align( | |
img: PIL.Image.Image, | |
face_landmarks: List[Tuple[int, int]], | |
output_size: int = 1024, | |
transform_size: int = 4096, | |
enable_padding: bool = True, | |
x_scale: float = 1, | |
y_scale: float = 1, | |
em_scale: float = 0.1, | |
) -> PIL.Image.Image: | |
# Align function from FFHQ dataset pre-processing step | |
# https://github.com/NVlabs/ffhq-dataset/blob/master/download_ffhq.py | |
lm = np.array(face_landmarks) | |
lm_chin = lm[0: 17] # left-right | |
lm_eyebrow_left = lm[17: 22] # left-right | |
lm_eyebrow_right = lm[22: 27] # left-right | |
lm_nose = lm[27: 31] # top-down | |
lm_nostrils = lm[31: 36] # top-down | |
lm_eye_left = lm[36: 42] # left-clockwise | |
lm_eye_right = lm[42: 48] # left-clockwise | |
lm_mouth_outer = lm[48: 60] # left-clockwise | |
lm_mouth_inner = lm[60: 68] # left-clockwise | |
# Calculate auxiliary vectors. | |
eye_left = np.mean(lm_eye_left, axis=0) | |
eye_right = np.mean(lm_eye_right, axis=0) | |
eye_avg = (eye_left + eye_right) * 0.5 | |
eye_to_eye = eye_right - eye_left | |
mouth_left = lm_mouth_outer[0] | |
mouth_right = lm_mouth_outer[6] | |
mouth_avg = (mouth_left + mouth_right) * 0.5 | |
eye_to_mouth = mouth_avg - eye_avg | |
# Choose oriented crop rectangle. | |
x = eye_to_eye - np.flipud(eye_to_mouth) * [-1, 1] | |
x /= np.hypot(*x) | |
x *= max(np.hypot(*eye_to_eye) * 2.0, np.hypot(*eye_to_mouth) * 1.8) | |
x *= x_scale | |
y = np.flipud(x) * [-y_scale, y_scale] | |
c = eye_avg + eye_to_mouth * em_scale | |
quad = np.stack([c - x - y, c - x + y, c + x + y, c + x - y]) | |
qsize = np.hypot(*x) * 2 | |
# Shrink. | |
shrink = int(np.floor(qsize / output_size * 0.5)) | |
if shrink > 1: | |
rsize = (int(np.rint(float(img.size[0]) / shrink)), | |
int(np.rint(float(img.size[1]) / shrink))) | |
img = img.resize(rsize, PIL.Image.ANTIALIAS) | |
quad /= shrink | |
qsize /= shrink | |
# Crop. | |
border = max(int(np.rint(qsize * 0.1)), 3) | |
crop = (int(np.floor(min(quad[:, 0]))), int(np.floor(min(quad[:, 1]))), int( | |
np.ceil(max(quad[:, 0]))), int(np.ceil(max(quad[:, 1])))) | |
crop = (max(crop[0] - border, 0), max(crop[1] - border, 0), | |
min(crop[2] + border, img.size[0]), min(crop[3] + border, img.size[1])) | |
if crop[2] - crop[0] < img.size[0] or crop[3] - crop[1] < img.size[1]: | |
img = img.crop(crop) | |
quad -= crop[0:2] | |
# Pad. | |
pad = (int(np.floor(min(quad[:, 0]))), int(np.floor(min(quad[:, 1]))), int( | |
np.ceil(max(quad[:, 0]))), int(np.ceil(max(quad[:, 1])))) | |
pad = (max(-pad[0] + border, 0), max(-pad[1] + border, 0), max(pad[2] - | |
img.size[0] + border, 0), max(pad[3] - img.size[1] + border, 0)) | |
if enable_padding and max(pad) > border - 4: | |
pad = np.maximum(pad, int(np.rint(qsize * 0.3))) | |
img = np.pad(np.float32(img), | |
((pad[1], pad[3]), (pad[0], pad[2]), (0, 0)), 'reflect') | |
h, w, _ = img.shape | |
y, x, _ = np.ogrid[:h, :w, :1] | |
mask = np.maximum(1.0 - np.minimum(np.float32(x) / pad[0], np.float32( | |
w-1-x) / pad[2]), 1.0 - np.minimum(np.float32(y) / pad[1], np.float32(h-1-y) / pad[3])) | |
blur = qsize * 0.02 | |
img += (scipy.ndimage.gaussian_filter(img, | |
[blur, blur, 0]) - img) * np.clip(mask * 3.0 + 1.0, 0.0, 1.0) | |
img += (np.median(img, axis=(0, 1)) - img) * np.clip(mask, 0.0, 1.0) | |
img = np.uint8(np.clip(np.rint(img), 0, 255)) | |
img = PIL.Image.fromarray(img, 'RGB') | |
quad += pad[:2] | |
# Transform. | |
img = img.transform((transform_size, transform_size), | |
PIL.Image.QUAD, (quad + 0.5).flatten(), PIL.Image.BILINEAR) | |
if output_size < transform_size: | |
img = img.resize((output_size, output_size), PIL.Image.ANTIALIAS) | |
return img | |