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@@ -44,3 +44,6 @@ examples/image/example02.jpeg filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
 examples/image/example03.jpeg filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
 examples/image/image01.png filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
 examples/image/image01_no_background.png filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+hf_space/example01.jpeg filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+hf_space/example02.jpeg filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+hf_space/example03.jpeg filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text

README.md

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ colorFrom: red
 colorTo: red
 sdk: gradio
 sdk_version: 4.29.0
-app_file: hf_space.py
+app_file: hf_space/app.py
 pinned: false
 ---
 

hf_space/app.py

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+import spaces
+import numpy as np
+import torch
+import torch.nn.functional as F
+import gradio as gr
+from ormbg import ORMBG
+from PIL import Image
+
+model_path = "models/ormbg.pth"
+
+# Load the model globally but don't send to device yet
+net = ORMBG()
+net.load_state_dict(torch.load(model_path, map_location="cpu"))
+net.eval()
+
+
+def resize_image(image):
+    image = image.convert("RGB")
+    model_input_size = (1024, 1024)
+    image = image.resize(model_input_size, Image.BILINEAR)
+    return image
+
+
+@spaces.GPU
+@torch.inference_mode()
+def inference(image):
+    # Check for CUDA and set the device inside inference
+    device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")
+    net.to(device)
+
+    # Prepare input
+    orig_image = Image.fromarray(image)
+    w, h = orig_image.size
+    image = resize_image(orig_image)
+    im_np = np.array(image)
+    im_tensor = torch.tensor(im_np, dtype=torch.float32).permute(2, 0, 1)
+    im_tensor = torch.unsqueeze(im_tensor, 0)
+    im_tensor = torch.divide(im_tensor, 255.0)
+
+    if torch.cuda.is_available():
+        im_tensor = im_tensor.to(device)
+
+    # Inference
+    result = net(im_tensor)
+    # Post process
+    result = torch.squeeze(F.interpolate(result[0][0], size=(h, w), mode="bilinear"), 0)
+    ma = torch.max(result)
+    mi = torch.min(result)
+    result = (result - mi) / (ma - mi)
+    # Image to PIL
+    im_array = (result * 255).cpu().data.numpy().astype(np.uint8)
+    pil_im = Image.fromarray(np.squeeze(im_array))
+    # Paste the mask on the original image
+    new_im = Image.new("RGBA", pil_im.size, (0, 0, 0, 0))
+    new_im.paste(orig_image, mask=pil_im)
+
+    return new_im
+
+
+# Gradio interface setup
+title = "Open Remove Background Model (ormbg)"
+description = r"""
+This model is a <strong>fully open-source background remover</strong> optimized for images with humans. It is based on [Highly Accurate Dichotomous Image Segmentation research](https://github.com/xuebinqin/DIS). The model was trained with the synthetic <a href="https://huggingface.co/datasets/schirrmacher/humans">Human Segmentation Dataset</a>, <a href="https://paperswithcode.com/dataset/p3m-10k">P3M-10k</a> and <a href="https://paperswithcode.com/dataset/aim-500">AIM-500</a>.
+
+If you identify cases where the model fails, <a href='https://huggingface.co/schirrmacher/ormbg/discussions' target='_blank'>upload your examples</a>!
+
+- <a href='https://huggingface.co/schirrmacher/ormbg' target='_blank'>Model card</a>: find inference code, training information, tutorials
+- <a href='https://huggingface.co/schirrmacher/ormbg' target='_blank'>Dataset</a>: see training images, segmentation data, backgrounds
+- <a href='https://huggingface.co/schirrmacher/ormbg\#research' target='_blank'>Research</a>: see current approach for improvements
+"""
+
+examples = [
+    "./examples/image/example1.jpeg",
+    "./examples/image/example2.jpeg",
+    "./examples/image/example3.jpeg",
+]
+
+demo = gr.Interface(
+    fn=inference,
+    inputs="image",
+    outputs="image",
+    examples=examples,
+    title=title,
+    description=description,
+)
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    demo.launch(share=False, root_path="hf_space", allowed_paths=["hf_space"])

hf_space/ormbg.py

@@ -0,0 +1,484 @@
+import torch
+import torch.nn as nn
+import torch.nn.functional as F
+
+# https://github.com/xuebinqin/DIS/blob/main/IS-Net/models/isnet.py
+
+
+class REBNCONV(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, in_ch=3, out_ch=3, dirate=1, stride=1):
+        super(REBNCONV, self).__init__()
+
+        self.conv_s1 = nn.Conv2d(
+            in_ch, out_ch, 3, padding=1 * dirate, dilation=1 * dirate, stride=stride
+        )
+        self.bn_s1 = nn.BatchNorm2d(out_ch)
+        self.relu_s1 = nn.ReLU(inplace=True)
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+
+        hx = x
+        xout = self.relu_s1(self.bn_s1(self.conv_s1(hx)))
+
+        return xout
+
+
+## upsample tensor 'src' to have the same spatial size with tensor 'tar'
+def _upsample_like(src, tar):
+
+    src = F.interpolate(src, size=tar.shape[2:], mode="bilinear")
+
+    return src
+
+
+### RSU-7 ###
+class RSU7(nn.Module):
+
+    def __init__(self, in_ch=3, mid_ch=12, out_ch=3, img_size=512):
+        super(RSU7, self).__init__()
+
+        self.in_ch = in_ch
+        self.mid_ch = mid_ch
+        self.out_ch = out_ch
+
+        self.rebnconvin = REBNCONV(in_ch, out_ch, dirate=1)  ## 1 -> 1/2
+
+        self.rebnconv1 = REBNCONV(out_ch, mid_ch, dirate=1)
+        self.pool1 = nn.MaxPool2d(2, stride=2, ceil_mode=True)
+
+        self.rebnconv2 = REBNCONV(mid_ch, mid_ch, dirate=1)
+        self.pool2 = nn.MaxPool2d(2, stride=2, ceil_mode=True)
+
+        self.rebnconv3 = REBNCONV(mid_ch, mid_ch, dirate=1)
+        self.pool3 = nn.MaxPool2d(2, stride=2, ceil_mode=True)
+
+        self.rebnconv4 = REBNCONV(mid_ch, mid_ch, dirate=1)
+        self.pool4 = nn.MaxPool2d(2, stride=2, ceil_mode=True)
+
+        self.rebnconv5 = REBNCONV(mid_ch, mid_ch, dirate=1)
+        self.pool5 = nn.MaxPool2d(2, stride=2, ceil_mode=True)
+
+        self.rebnconv6 = REBNCONV(mid_ch, mid_ch, dirate=1)
+
+        self.rebnconv7 = REBNCONV(mid_ch, mid_ch, dirate=2)
+
+        self.rebnconv6d = REBNCONV(mid_ch * 2, mid_ch, dirate=1)
+        self.rebnconv5d = REBNCONV(mid_ch * 2, mid_ch, dirate=1)
+        self.rebnconv4d = REBNCONV(mid_ch * 2, mid_ch, dirate=1)
+        self.rebnconv3d = REBNCONV(mid_ch * 2, mid_ch, dirate=1)
+        self.rebnconv2d = REBNCONV(mid_ch * 2, mid_ch, dirate=1)
+        self.rebnconv1d = REBNCONV(mid_ch * 2, out_ch, dirate=1)
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+        b, c, h, w = x.shape
+
+        hx = x
+        hxin = self.rebnconvin(hx)
+
+        hx1 = self.rebnconv1(hxin)
+        hx = self.pool1(hx1)
+
+        hx2 = self.rebnconv2(hx)
+        hx = self.pool2(hx2)
+
+        hx3 = self.rebnconv3(hx)
+        hx = self.pool3(hx3)
+
+        hx4 = self.rebnconv4(hx)
+        hx = self.pool4(hx4)
+
+        hx5 = self.rebnconv5(hx)
+        hx = self.pool5(hx5)
+
+        hx6 = self.rebnconv6(hx)
+
+        hx7 = self.rebnconv7(hx6)
+
+        hx6d = self.rebnconv6d(torch.cat((hx7, hx6), 1))
+        hx6dup = _upsample_like(hx6d, hx5)
+
+        hx5d = self.rebnconv5d(torch.cat((hx6dup, hx5), 1))
+        hx5dup = _upsample_like(hx5d, hx4)
+
+        hx4d = self.rebnconv4d(torch.cat((hx5dup, hx4), 1))
+        hx4dup = _upsample_like(hx4d, hx3)
+
+        hx3d = self.rebnconv3d(torch.cat((hx4dup, hx3), 1))
+        hx3dup = _upsample_like(hx3d, hx2)
+
+        hx2d = self.rebnconv2d(torch.cat((hx3dup, hx2), 1))
+        hx2dup = _upsample_like(hx2d, hx1)
+
+        hx1d = self.rebnconv1d(torch.cat((hx2dup, hx1), 1))
+
+        return hx1d + hxin
+
+
+### RSU-6 ###
+class RSU6(nn.Module):
+
+    def __init__(self, in_ch=3, mid_ch=12, out_ch=3):
+        super(RSU6, self).__init__()
+
+        self.rebnconvin = REBNCONV(in_ch, out_ch, dirate=1)
+
+        self.rebnconv1 = REBNCONV(out_ch, mid_ch, dirate=1)
+        self.pool1 = nn.MaxPool2d(2, stride=2, ceil_mode=True)
+
+        self.rebnconv2 = REBNCONV(mid_ch, mid_ch, dirate=1)
+        self.pool2 = nn.MaxPool2d(2, stride=2, ceil_mode=True)
+
+        self.rebnconv3 = REBNCONV(mid_ch, mid_ch, dirate=1)
+        self.pool3 = nn.MaxPool2d(2, stride=2, ceil_mode=True)
+
+        self.rebnconv4 = REBNCONV(mid_ch, mid_ch, dirate=1)
+        self.pool4 = nn.MaxPool2d(2, stride=2, ceil_mode=True)
+
+        self.rebnconv5 = REBNCONV(mid_ch, mid_ch, dirate=1)
+
+        self.rebnconv6 = REBNCONV(mid_ch, mid_ch, dirate=2)
+
+        self.rebnconv5d = REBNCONV(mid_ch * 2, mid_ch, dirate=1)
+        self.rebnconv4d = REBNCONV(mid_ch * 2, mid_ch, dirate=1)
+        self.rebnconv3d = REBNCONV(mid_ch * 2, mid_ch, dirate=1)
+        self.rebnconv2d = REBNCONV(mid_ch * 2, mid_ch, dirate=1)
+        self.rebnconv1d = REBNCONV(mid_ch * 2, out_ch, dirate=1)
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+
+        hx = x
+
+        hxin = self.rebnconvin(hx)
+
+        hx1 = self.rebnconv1(hxin)
+        hx = self.pool1(hx1)
+
+        hx2 = self.rebnconv2(hx)
+        hx = self.pool2(hx2)
+
+        hx3 = self.rebnconv3(hx)
+        hx = self.pool3(hx3)
+
+        hx4 = self.rebnconv4(hx)
+        hx = self.pool4(hx4)
+
+        hx5 = self.rebnconv5(hx)
+
+        hx6 = self.rebnconv6(hx5)
+
+        hx5d = self.rebnconv5d(torch.cat((hx6, hx5), 1))
+        hx5dup = _upsample_like(hx5d, hx4)
+
+        hx4d = self.rebnconv4d(torch.cat((hx5dup, hx4), 1))
+        hx4dup = _upsample_like(hx4d, hx3)
+
+        hx3d = self.rebnconv3d(torch.cat((hx4dup, hx3), 1))
+        hx3dup = _upsample_like(hx3d, hx2)
+
+        hx2d = self.rebnconv2d(torch.cat((hx3dup, hx2), 1))
+        hx2dup = _upsample_like(hx2d, hx1)
+
+        hx1d = self.rebnconv1d(torch.cat((hx2dup, hx1), 1))
+
+        return hx1d + hxin
+
+
+### RSU-5 ###
+class RSU5(nn.Module):
+
+    def __init__(self, in_ch=3, mid_ch=12, out_ch=3):
+        super(RSU5, self).__init__()
+
+        self.rebnconvin = REBNCONV(in_ch, out_ch, dirate=1)
+
+        self.rebnconv1 = REBNCONV(out_ch, mid_ch, dirate=1)
+        self.pool1 = nn.MaxPool2d(2, stride=2, ceil_mode=True)
+
+        self.rebnconv2 = REBNCONV(mid_ch, mid_ch, dirate=1)
+        self.pool2 = nn.MaxPool2d(2, stride=2, ceil_mode=True)
+
+        self.rebnconv3 = REBNCONV(mid_ch, mid_ch, dirate=1)
+        self.pool3 = nn.MaxPool2d(2, stride=2, ceil_mode=True)
+
+        self.rebnconv4 = REBNCONV(mid_ch, mid_ch, dirate=1)
+
+        self.rebnconv5 = REBNCONV(mid_ch, mid_ch, dirate=2)
+
+        self.rebnconv4d = REBNCONV(mid_ch * 2, mid_ch, dirate=1)
+        self.rebnconv3d = REBNCONV(mid_ch * 2, mid_ch, dirate=1)
+        self.rebnconv2d = REBNCONV(mid_ch * 2, mid_ch, dirate=1)
+        self.rebnconv1d = REBNCONV(mid_ch * 2, out_ch, dirate=1)
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+
+        hx = x
+
+        hxin = self.rebnconvin(hx)
+
+        hx1 = self.rebnconv1(hxin)
+        hx = self.pool1(hx1)
+
+        hx2 = self.rebnconv2(hx)
+        hx = self.pool2(hx2)
+
+        hx3 = self.rebnconv3(hx)
+        hx = self.pool3(hx3)
+
+        hx4 = self.rebnconv4(hx)
+
+        hx5 = self.rebnconv5(hx4)
+
+        hx4d = self.rebnconv4d(torch.cat((hx5, hx4), 1))
+        hx4dup = _upsample_like(hx4d, hx3)
+
+        hx3d = self.rebnconv3d(torch.cat((hx4dup, hx3), 1))
+        hx3dup = _upsample_like(hx3d, hx2)
+
+        hx2d = self.rebnconv2d(torch.cat((hx3dup, hx2), 1))
+        hx2dup = _upsample_like(hx2d, hx1)
+
+        hx1d = self.rebnconv1d(torch.cat((hx2dup, hx1), 1))
+
+        return hx1d + hxin
+
+
+### RSU-4 ###
+class RSU4(nn.Module):
+
+    def __init__(self, in_ch=3, mid_ch=12, out_ch=3):
+        super(RSU4, self).__init__()
+
+        self.rebnconvin = REBNCONV(in_ch, out_ch, dirate=1)
+
+        self.rebnconv1 = REBNCONV(out_ch, mid_ch, dirate=1)
+        self.pool1 = nn.MaxPool2d(2, stride=2, ceil_mode=True)
+
+        self.rebnconv2 = REBNCONV(mid_ch, mid_ch, dirate=1)
+        self.pool2 = nn.MaxPool2d(2, stride=2, ceil_mode=True)
+
+        self.rebnconv3 = REBNCONV(mid_ch, mid_ch, dirate=1)
+
+        self.rebnconv4 = REBNCONV(mid_ch, mid_ch, dirate=2)
+
+        self.rebnconv3d = REBNCONV(mid_ch * 2, mid_ch, dirate=1)
+        self.rebnconv2d = REBNCONV(mid_ch * 2, mid_ch, dirate=1)
+        self.rebnconv1d = REBNCONV(mid_ch * 2, out_ch, dirate=1)
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+
+        hx = x
+
+        hxin = self.rebnconvin(hx)
+
+        hx1 = self.rebnconv1(hxin)
+        hx = self.pool1(hx1)
+
+        hx2 = self.rebnconv2(hx)
+        hx = self.pool2(hx2)
+
+        hx3 = self.rebnconv3(hx)
+
+        hx4 = self.rebnconv4(hx3)
+
+        hx3d = self.rebnconv3d(torch.cat((hx4, hx3), 1))
+        hx3dup = _upsample_like(hx3d, hx2)
+
+        hx2d = self.rebnconv2d(torch.cat((hx3dup, hx2), 1))
+        hx2dup = _upsample_like(hx2d, hx1)
+
+        hx1d = self.rebnconv1d(torch.cat((hx2dup, hx1), 1))
+
+        return hx1d + hxin
+
+
+### RSU-4F ###
+class RSU4F(nn.Module):
+
+    def __init__(self, in_ch=3, mid_ch=12, out_ch=3):
+        super(RSU4F, self).__init__()
+
+        self.rebnconvin = REBNCONV(in_ch, out_ch, dirate=1)
+
+        self.rebnconv1 = REBNCONV(out_ch, mid_ch, dirate=1)
+        self.rebnconv2 = REBNCONV(mid_ch, mid_ch, dirate=2)
+        self.rebnconv3 = REBNCONV(mid_ch, mid_ch, dirate=4)
+
+        self.rebnconv4 = REBNCONV(mid_ch, mid_ch, dirate=8)
+
+        self.rebnconv3d = REBNCONV(mid_ch * 2, mid_ch, dirate=4)
+        self.rebnconv2d = REBNCONV(mid_ch * 2, mid_ch, dirate=2)
+        self.rebnconv1d = REBNCONV(mid_ch * 2, out_ch, dirate=1)
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+
+        hx = x
+
+        hxin = self.rebnconvin(hx)
+
+        hx1 = self.rebnconv1(hxin)
+        hx2 = self.rebnconv2(hx1)
+        hx3 = self.rebnconv3(hx2)
+
+        hx4 = self.rebnconv4(hx3)
+
+        hx3d = self.rebnconv3d(torch.cat((hx4, hx3), 1))
+        hx2d = self.rebnconv2d(torch.cat((hx3d, hx2), 1))
+        hx1d = self.rebnconv1d(torch.cat((hx2d, hx1), 1))
+
+        return hx1d + hxin
+
+
+class myrebnconv(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        in_ch=3,
+        out_ch=1,
+        kernel_size=3,
+        stride=1,
+        padding=1,
+        dilation=1,
+        groups=1,
+    ):
+        super(myrebnconv, self).__init__()
+
+        self.conv = nn.Conv2d(
+            in_ch,
+            out_ch,
+            kernel_size=kernel_size,
+            stride=stride,
+            padding=padding,
+            dilation=dilation,
+            groups=groups,
+        )
+        self.bn = nn.BatchNorm2d(out_ch)
+        self.rl = nn.ReLU(inplace=True)
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+        return self.rl(self.bn(self.conv(x)))
+
+
+bce_loss = nn.BCELoss(size_average=True)
+
+
+class ORMBG(nn.Module):
+
+    def __init__(self, in_ch=3, out_ch=1):
+        super(ORMBG, self).__init__()
+
+        self.conv_in = nn.Conv2d(in_ch, 64, 3, stride=2, padding=1)
+        self.pool_in = nn.MaxPool2d(2, stride=2, ceil_mode=True)
+
+        self.stage1 = RSU7(64, 32, 64)
+        self.pool12 = nn.MaxPool2d(2, stride=2, ceil_mode=True)
+
+        self.stage2 = RSU6(64, 32, 128)
+        self.pool23 = nn.MaxPool2d(2, stride=2, ceil_mode=True)
+
+        self.stage3 = RSU5(128, 64, 256)
+        self.pool34 = nn.MaxPool2d(2, stride=2, ceil_mode=True)
+
+        self.stage4 = RSU4(256, 128, 512)
+        self.pool45 = nn.MaxPool2d(2, stride=2, ceil_mode=True)
+
+        self.stage5 = RSU4F(512, 256, 512)
+        self.pool56 = nn.MaxPool2d(2, stride=2, ceil_mode=True)
+
+        self.stage6 = RSU4F(512, 256, 512)
+
+        # decoder
+        self.stage5d = RSU4F(1024, 256, 512)
+        self.stage4d = RSU4(1024, 128, 256)
+        self.stage3d = RSU5(512, 64, 128)
+        self.stage2d = RSU6(256, 32, 64)
+        self.stage1d = RSU7(128, 16, 64)
+
+        self.side1 = nn.Conv2d(64, out_ch, 3, padding=1)
+        self.side2 = nn.Conv2d(64, out_ch, 3, padding=1)
+        self.side3 = nn.Conv2d(128, out_ch, 3, padding=1)
+        self.side4 = nn.Conv2d(256, out_ch, 3, padding=1)
+        self.side5 = nn.Conv2d(512, out_ch, 3, padding=1)
+        self.side6 = nn.Conv2d(512, out_ch, 3, padding=1)
+
+        # self.outconv = nn.Conv2d(6*out_ch,out_ch,1)
+
+    def compute_loss(self, predictions, ground_truth):
+        loss0, loss = 0.0, 0.0
+        for i in range(0, len(predictions)):
+            loss = loss + bce_loss(predictions[i], ground_truth)
+            if i == 0:
+                loss0 = loss
+        return loss0, loss
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+
+        hx = x
+
+        hxin = self.conv_in(hx)
+        # hx = self.pool_in(hxin)
+
+        # stage 1
+        hx1 = self.stage1(hxin)
+        hx = self.pool12(hx1)
+
+        # stage 2
+        hx2 = self.stage2(hx)
+        hx = self.pool23(hx2)
+
+        # stage 3
+        hx3 = self.stage3(hx)
+        hx = self.pool34(hx3)
+
+        # stage 4
+        hx4 = self.stage4(hx)
+        hx = self.pool45(hx4)
+
+        # stage 5
+        hx5 = self.stage5(hx)
+        hx = self.pool56(hx5)
+
+        # stage 6
+        hx6 = self.stage6(hx)
+        hx6up = _upsample_like(hx6, hx5)
+
+        # -------------------- decoder --------------------
+        hx5d = self.stage5d(torch.cat((hx6up, hx5), 1))
+        hx5dup = _upsample_like(hx5d, hx4)
+
+        hx4d = self.stage4d(torch.cat((hx5dup, hx4), 1))
+        hx4dup = _upsample_like(hx4d, hx3)
+
+        hx3d = self.stage3d(torch.cat((hx4dup, hx3), 1))
+        hx3dup = _upsample_like(hx3d, hx2)
+
+        hx2d = self.stage2d(torch.cat((hx3dup, hx2), 1))
+        hx2dup = _upsample_like(hx2d, hx1)
+
+        hx1d = self.stage1d(torch.cat((hx2dup, hx1), 1))
+
+        # side output
+        d1 = self.side1(hx1d)
+        d1 = _upsample_like(d1, x)
+
+        d2 = self.side2(hx2d)
+        d2 = _upsample_like(d2, x)
+
+        d3 = self.side3(hx3d)
+        d3 = _upsample_like(d3, x)
+
+        d4 = self.side4(hx4d)
+        d4 = _upsample_like(d4, x)
+
+        d5 = self.side5(hx5d)
+        d5 = _upsample_like(d5, x)
+
+        d6 = self.side6(hx6)
+        d6 = _upsample_like(d6, x)
+
+        return [
+            F.sigmoid(d1),
+            F.sigmoid(d2),
+            F.sigmoid(d3),
+            F.sigmoid(d4),
+            F.sigmoid(d5),
+            F.sigmoid(d6),
+        ], [hx1d, hx2d, hx3d, hx4d, hx5d, hx6]