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/**
* The `node:dns` module enables name resolution. For example, use it to look up IP
* addresses of host names.
*
* Although named for the [Domain Name System (DNS)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_Name_System), it does not always use the
* DNS protocol for lookups. {@link lookup} uses the operating system
* facilities to perform name resolution. It may not need to perform any network
* communication. To perform name resolution the way other applications on the same
* system do, use {@link lookup}.
*
* ```js
* const dns = require('node:dns');
*
* dns.lookup('example.org', (err, address, family) => {
* console.log('address: %j family: IPv%s', address, family);
* });
* // address: "93.184.216.34" family: IPv4
* ```
*
* All other functions in the `node:dns` module connect to an actual DNS server to
* perform name resolution. They will always use the network to perform DNS
* queries. These functions do not use the same set of configuration files used by {@link lookup} (e.g. `/etc/hosts`). Use these functions to always perform
* DNS queries, bypassing other name-resolution facilities.
*
* ```js
* const dns = require('node:dns');
*
* dns.resolve4('archive.org', (err, addresses) => {
* if (err) throw err;
*
* console.log(`addresses: ${JSON.stringify(addresses)}`);
*
* addresses.forEach((a) => {
* dns.reverse(a, (err, hostnames) => {
* if (err) {
* throw err;
* }
* console.log(`reverse for ${a}: ${JSON.stringify(hostnames)}`);
* });
* });
* });
* ```
*
* See the [Implementation considerations section](https://nodejs.org/docs/latest-v20.x/api/dns.html#implementation-considerations) for more information.
* @see [source](https://github.com/nodejs/node/blob/v20.13.1/lib/dns.js)
*/
declare module "dns" {
import * as dnsPromises from "node:dns/promises";
// Supported getaddrinfo flags.
/**
* Limits returned address types to the types of non-loopback addresses configured on the system. For example, IPv4 addresses are
* only returned if the current system has at least one IPv4 address configured.
*/
export const ADDRCONFIG: number;
/**
* If the IPv6 family was specified, but no IPv6 addresses were found, then return IPv4 mapped IPv6 addresses. It is not supported
* on some operating systems (e.g. FreeBSD 10.1).
*/
export const V4MAPPED: number;
/**
* If `dns.V4MAPPED` is specified, return resolved IPv6 addresses as
* well as IPv4 mapped IPv6 addresses.
*/
export const ALL: number;
export interface LookupOptions {
/**
* The record family. Must be `4`, `6`, or `0`. For backward compatibility reasons, `'IPv4'` and `'IPv6'` are interpreted
* as `4` and `6` respectively. The value 0 indicates that either an IPv4 or IPv6 address is returned. If the value `0` is used
* with `{ all: true } (see below)`, both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses are returned.
* @default 0
*/
family?: number | "IPv4" | "IPv6" | undefined;
/**
* One or more [supported `getaddrinfo`](https://nodejs.org/docs/latest-v20.x/api/dns.html#supported-getaddrinfo-flags) flags. Multiple flags may be
* passed by bitwise `OR`ing their values.
*/
hints?: number | undefined;
/**
* When `true`, the callback returns all resolved addresses in an array. Otherwise, returns a single address.
* @default false
*/
all?: boolean | undefined;
/**
* When `verbatim`, the resolved addresses are return unsorted. When `ipv4first`, the resolved addresses are sorted
* by placing IPv4 addresses before IPv6 addresses. When `ipv6first`, the resolved addresses are sorted by placing IPv6
* addresses before IPv4 addresses. Default value is configurable using
* {@link setDefaultResultOrder} or [`--dns-result-order`](https://nodejs.org/docs/latest-v20.x/api/cli.html#--dns-result-orderorder).
* @default `verbatim` (addresses are not reordered)
*/
order?: "ipv4first" | "ipv6first" | "verbatim" | undefined;
/**
* When `true`, the callback receives IPv4 and IPv6 addresses in the order the DNS resolver returned them. When `false`, IPv4
* addresses are placed before IPv6 addresses. This option will be deprecated in favor of `order`. When both are specified,
* `order` has higher precedence. New code should only use `order`. Default value is configurable using {@link setDefaultResultOrder}
* or [`--dns-result-order`](https://nodejs.org/docs/latest-v20.x/api/cli.html#--dns-result-orderorder).
* @default true (addresses are not reordered)
*/
verbatim?: boolean | undefined;
}
export interface LookupOneOptions extends LookupOptions {
all?: false | undefined;
}
export interface LookupAllOptions extends LookupOptions {
all: true;
}
export interface LookupAddress {
/**
* A string representation of an IPv4 or IPv6 address.
*/
address: string;
/**
* `4` or `6`, denoting the family of `address`, or `0` if the address is not an IPv4 or IPv6 address. `0` is a likely indicator of a
* bug in the name resolution service used by the operating system.
*/
family: number;
}
/**
* Resolves a host name (e.g. `'nodejs.org'`) into the first found A (IPv4) or
* AAAA (IPv6) record. All `option` properties are optional. If `options` is an
* integer, then it must be `4` or `6` – if `options` is `0` or not provided, then
* IPv4 and IPv6 addresses are both returned if found.
*
* With the `all` option set to `true`, the arguments for `callback` change to `(err, addresses)`, with `addresses` being an array of objects with the
* properties `address` and `family`.
*
* On error, `err` is an `Error` object, where `err.code` is the error code.
* Keep in mind that `err.code` will be set to `'ENOTFOUND'` not only when
* the host name does not exist but also when the lookup fails in other ways
* such as no available file descriptors.
*
* `dns.lookup()` does not necessarily have anything to do with the DNS protocol.
* The implementation uses an operating system facility that can associate names
* with addresses and vice versa. This implementation can have subtle but
* important consequences on the behavior of any Node.js program. Please take some
* time to consult the [Implementation considerations section](https://nodejs.org/docs/latest-v20.x/api/dns.html#implementation-considerations)
* before using `dns.lookup()`.
*
* Example usage:
*
* ```js
* const dns = require('node:dns');
* const options = {
* family: 6,
* hints: dns.ADDRCONFIG | dns.V4MAPPED,
* };
* dns.lookup('example.com', options, (err, address, family) =>
* console.log('address: %j family: IPv%s', address, family));
* // address: "2606:2800:220:1:248:1893:25c8:1946" family: IPv6
*
* // When options.all is true, the result will be an Array.
* options.all = true;
* dns.lookup('example.com', options, (err, addresses) =>
* console.log('addresses: %j', addresses));
* // addresses: [{"address":"2606:2800:220:1:248:1893:25c8:1946","family":6}]
* ```
*
* If this method is invoked as its [util.promisify()](https://nodejs.org/docs/latest-v20.x/api/util.html#utilpromisifyoriginal) ed
* version, and `all` is not set to `true`, it returns a `Promise` for an `Object` with `address` and `family` properties.
* @since v0.1.90
*/
export function lookup(
hostname: string,
family: number,
callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, address: string, family: number) => void,
): void;
export function lookup(
hostname: string,
options: LookupOneOptions,
callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, address: string, family: number) => void,
): void;
export function lookup(
hostname: string,
options: LookupAllOptions,
callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, addresses: LookupAddress[]) => void,
): void;
export function lookup(
hostname: string,
options: LookupOptions,
callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, address: string | LookupAddress[], family: number) => void,
): void;
export function lookup(
hostname: string,
callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, address: string, family: number) => void,
): void;
export namespace lookup {
function __promisify__(hostname: string, options: LookupAllOptions): Promise<LookupAddress[]>;
function __promisify__(hostname: string, options?: LookupOneOptions | number): Promise<LookupAddress>;
function __promisify__(hostname: string, options: LookupOptions): Promise<LookupAddress | LookupAddress[]>;
}
/**
* Resolves the given `address` and `port` into a host name and service using
* the operating system's underlying `getnameinfo` implementation.
*
* If `address` is not a valid IP address, a `TypeError` will be thrown.
* The `port` will be coerced to a number. If it is not a legal port, a `TypeError` will be thrown.
*
* On an error, `err` is an [`Error`](https://nodejs.org/docs/latest-v20.x/api/errors.html#class-error) object,
* where `err.code` is the error code.
*
* ```js
* const dns = require('node:dns');
* dns.lookupService('127.0.0.1', 22, (err, hostname, service) => {
* console.log(hostname, service);
* // Prints: localhost ssh
* });
* ```
*
* If this method is invoked as its [util.promisify()](https://nodejs.org/docs/latest-v20.x/api/util.html#utilpromisifyoriginal) ed
* version, it returns a `Promise` for an `Object` with `hostname` and `service` properties.
* @since v0.11.14
*/
export function lookupService(
address: string,
port: number,
callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, hostname: string, service: string) => void,
): void;
export namespace lookupService {
function __promisify__(
address: string,
port: number,
): Promise<{
hostname: string;
service: string;
}>;
}
export interface ResolveOptions {
ttl: boolean;
}
export interface ResolveWithTtlOptions extends ResolveOptions {
ttl: true;
}
export interface RecordWithTtl {
address: string;
ttl: number;
}
/** @deprecated Use `AnyARecord` or `AnyAaaaRecord` instead. */
export type AnyRecordWithTtl = AnyARecord | AnyAaaaRecord;
export interface AnyARecord extends RecordWithTtl {
type: "A";
}
export interface AnyAaaaRecord extends RecordWithTtl {
type: "AAAA";
}
export interface CaaRecord {
critical: number;
issue?: string | undefined;
issuewild?: string | undefined;
iodef?: string | undefined;
contactemail?: string | undefined;
contactphone?: string | undefined;
}
export interface MxRecord {
priority: number;
exchange: string;
}
export interface AnyMxRecord extends MxRecord {
type: "MX";
}
export interface NaptrRecord {
flags: string;
service: string;
regexp: string;
replacement: string;
order: number;
preference: number;
}
export interface AnyNaptrRecord extends NaptrRecord {
type: "NAPTR";
}
export interface SoaRecord {
nsname: string;
hostmaster: string;
serial: number;
refresh: number;
retry: number;
expire: number;
minttl: number;
}
export interface AnySoaRecord extends SoaRecord {
type: "SOA";
}
export interface SrvRecord {
priority: number;
weight: number;
port: number;
name: string;
}
export interface AnySrvRecord extends SrvRecord {
type: "SRV";
}
export interface AnyTxtRecord {
type: "TXT";
entries: string[];
}
export interface AnyNsRecord {
type: "NS";
value: string;
}
export interface AnyPtrRecord {
type: "PTR";
value: string;
}
export interface AnyCnameRecord {
type: "CNAME";
value: string;
}
export type AnyRecord =
| AnyARecord
| AnyAaaaRecord
| AnyCnameRecord
| AnyMxRecord
| AnyNaptrRecord
| AnyNsRecord
| AnyPtrRecord
| AnySoaRecord
| AnySrvRecord
| AnyTxtRecord;
/**
* Uses the DNS protocol to resolve a host name (e.g. `'nodejs.org'`) into an array
* of the resource records. The `callback` function has arguments `(err, records)`. When successful, `records` will be an array of resource
* records. The type and structure of individual results varies based on `rrtype`:
*
* <omitted>
*
* On error, `err` is an [`Error`](https://nodejs.org/docs/latest-v20.x/api/errors.html#class-error) object,
* where `err.code` is one of the `DNS error codes`.
* @since v0.1.27
* @param hostname Host name to resolve.
* @param [rrtype='A'] Resource record type.
*/
export function resolve(
hostname: string,
callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, addresses: string[]) => void,
): void;
export function resolve(
hostname: string,
rrtype: "A",
callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, addresses: string[]) => void,
): void;
export function resolve(
hostname: string,
rrtype: "AAAA",
callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, addresses: string[]) => void,
): void;
export function resolve(
hostname: string,
rrtype: "ANY",
callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, addresses: AnyRecord[]) => void,
): void;
export function resolve(
hostname: string,
rrtype: "CNAME",
callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, addresses: string[]) => void,
): void;
export function resolve(
hostname: string,
rrtype: "MX",
callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, addresses: MxRecord[]) => void,
): void;
export function resolve(
hostname: string,
rrtype: "NAPTR",
callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, addresses: NaptrRecord[]) => void,
): void;
export function resolve(
hostname: string,
rrtype: "NS",
callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, addresses: string[]) => void,
): void;
export function resolve(
hostname: string,
rrtype: "PTR",
callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, addresses: string[]) => void,
): void;
export function resolve(
hostname: string,
rrtype: "SOA",
callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, addresses: SoaRecord) => void,
): void;
export function resolve(
hostname: string,
rrtype: "SRV",
callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, addresses: SrvRecord[]) => void,
): void;
export function resolve(
hostname: string,
rrtype: "TXT",
callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, addresses: string[][]) => void,
): void;
export function resolve(
hostname: string,
rrtype: string,
callback: (
err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null,
addresses: string[] | MxRecord[] | NaptrRecord[] | SoaRecord | SrvRecord[] | string[][] | AnyRecord[],
) => void,
): void;
export namespace resolve {
function __promisify__(hostname: string, rrtype?: "A" | "AAAA" | "CNAME" | "NS" | "PTR"): Promise<string[]>;
function __promisify__(hostname: string, rrtype: "ANY"): Promise<AnyRecord[]>;
function __promisify__(hostname: string, rrtype: "MX"): Promise<MxRecord[]>;
function __promisify__(hostname: string, rrtype: "NAPTR"): Promise<NaptrRecord[]>;
function __promisify__(hostname: string, rrtype: "SOA"): Promise<SoaRecord>;
function __promisify__(hostname: string, rrtype: "SRV"): Promise<SrvRecord[]>;
function __promisify__(hostname: string, rrtype: "TXT"): Promise<string[][]>;
function __promisify__(
hostname: string,
rrtype: string,
): Promise<string[] | MxRecord[] | NaptrRecord[] | SoaRecord | SrvRecord[] | string[][] | AnyRecord[]>;
}
/**
* Uses the DNS protocol to resolve a IPv4 addresses (`A` records) for the `hostname`. The `addresses` argument passed to the `callback` function
* will contain an array of IPv4 addresses (e.g.`['74.125.79.104', '74.125.79.105', '74.125.79.106']`).
* @since v0.1.16
* @param hostname Host name to resolve.
*/
export function resolve4(
hostname: string,
callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, addresses: string[]) => void,
): void;
export function resolve4(
hostname: string,
options: ResolveWithTtlOptions,
callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, addresses: RecordWithTtl[]) => void,
): void;
export function resolve4(
hostname: string,
options: ResolveOptions,
callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, addresses: string[] | RecordWithTtl[]) => void,
): void;
export namespace resolve4 {
function __promisify__(hostname: string): Promise<string[]>;
function __promisify__(hostname: string, options: ResolveWithTtlOptions): Promise<RecordWithTtl[]>;
function __promisify__(hostname: string, options?: ResolveOptions): Promise<string[] | RecordWithTtl[]>;
}
/**
* Uses the DNS protocol to resolve IPv6 addresses (`AAAA` records) for the `hostname`. The `addresses` argument passed to the `callback` function
* will contain an array of IPv6 addresses.
* @since v0.1.16
* @param hostname Host name to resolve.
*/
export function resolve6(
hostname: string,
callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, addresses: string[]) => void,
): void;
export function resolve6(
hostname: string,
options: ResolveWithTtlOptions,
callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, addresses: RecordWithTtl[]) => void,
): void;
export function resolve6(
hostname: string,
options: ResolveOptions,
callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, addresses: string[] | RecordWithTtl[]) => void,
): void;
export namespace resolve6 {
function __promisify__(hostname: string): Promise<string[]>;
function __promisify__(hostname: string, options: ResolveWithTtlOptions): Promise<RecordWithTtl[]>;
function __promisify__(hostname: string, options?: ResolveOptions): Promise<string[] | RecordWithTtl[]>;
}
/**
* Uses the DNS protocol to resolve `CNAME` records for the `hostname`. The `addresses` argument passed to the `callback` function
* will contain an array of canonical name records available for the `hostname` (e.g. `['bar.example.com']`).
* @since v0.3.2
*/
export function resolveCname(
hostname: string,
callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, addresses: string[]) => void,
): void;
export namespace resolveCname {
function __promisify__(hostname: string): Promise<string[]>;
}
/**
* Uses the DNS protocol to resolve `CAA` records for the `hostname`. The `addresses` argument passed to the `callback` function
* will contain an array of certification authority authorization records
* available for the `hostname` (e.g. `[{critical: 0, iodef: 'mailto:pki@example.com'}, {critical: 128, issue: 'pki.example.com'}]`).
* @since v15.0.0, v14.17.0
*/
export function resolveCaa(
hostname: string,
callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, records: CaaRecord[]) => void,
): void;
export namespace resolveCaa {
function __promisify__(hostname: string): Promise<CaaRecord[]>;
}
/**
* Uses the DNS protocol to resolve mail exchange records (`MX` records) for the `hostname`. The `addresses` argument passed to the `callback` function will
* contain an array of objects containing both a `priority` and `exchange` property (e.g. `[{priority: 10, exchange: 'mx.example.com'}, ...]`).
* @since v0.1.27
*/
export function resolveMx(
hostname: string,
callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, addresses: MxRecord[]) => void,
): void;
export namespace resolveMx {
function __promisify__(hostname: string): Promise<MxRecord[]>;
}
/**
* Uses the DNS protocol to resolve regular expression-based records (`NAPTR` records) for the `hostname`. The `addresses` argument passed to the `callback` function will contain an array of
* objects with the following properties:
*
* * `flags`
* * `service`
* * `regexp`
* * `replacement`
* * `order`
* * `preference`
*
* ```js
* {
* flags: 's',
* service: 'SIP+D2U',
* regexp: '',
* replacement: '_sip._udp.example.com',
* order: 30,
* preference: 100
* }
* ```
* @since v0.9.12
*/
export function resolveNaptr(
hostname: string,
callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, addresses: NaptrRecord[]) => void,
): void;
export namespace resolveNaptr {
function __promisify__(hostname: string): Promise<NaptrRecord[]>;
}
/**
* Uses the DNS protocol to resolve name server records (`NS` records) for the `hostname`. The `addresses` argument passed to the `callback` function will
* contain an array of name server records available for `hostname` (e.g. `['ns1.example.com', 'ns2.example.com']`).
* @since v0.1.90
*/
export function resolveNs(
hostname: string,
callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, addresses: string[]) => void,
): void;
export namespace resolveNs {
function __promisify__(hostname: string): Promise<string[]>;
}
/**
* Uses the DNS protocol to resolve pointer records (`PTR` records) for the `hostname`. The `addresses` argument passed to the `callback` function will
* be an array of strings containing the reply records.
* @since v6.0.0
*/
export function resolvePtr(
hostname: string,
callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, addresses: string[]) => void,
): void;
export namespace resolvePtr {
function __promisify__(hostname: string): Promise<string[]>;
}
/**
* Uses the DNS protocol to resolve a start of authority record (`SOA` record) for
* the `hostname`. The `address` argument passed to the `callback` function will
* be an object with the following properties:
*
* * `nsname`
* * `hostmaster`
* * `serial`
* * `refresh`
* * `retry`
* * `expire`
* * `minttl`
*
* ```js
* {
* nsname: 'ns.example.com',
* hostmaster: 'root.example.com',
* serial: 2013101809,
* refresh: 10000,
* retry: 2400,
* expire: 604800,
* minttl: 3600
* }
* ```
* @since v0.11.10
*/
export function resolveSoa(
hostname: string,
callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, address: SoaRecord) => void,
): void;
export namespace resolveSoa {
function __promisify__(hostname: string): Promise<SoaRecord>;
}
/**
* Uses the DNS protocol to resolve service records (`SRV` records) for the `hostname`. The `addresses` argument passed to the `callback` function will
* be an array of objects with the following properties:
*
* * `priority`
* * `weight`
* * `port`
* * `name`
*
* ```js
* {
* priority: 10,
* weight: 5,
* port: 21223,
* name: 'service.example.com'
* }
* ```
* @since v0.1.27
*/
export function resolveSrv(
hostname: string,
callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, addresses: SrvRecord[]) => void,
): void;
export namespace resolveSrv {
function __promisify__(hostname: string): Promise<SrvRecord[]>;
}
/**
* Uses the DNS protocol to resolve text queries (`TXT` records) for the `hostname`. The `records` argument passed to the `callback` function is a
* two-dimensional array of the text records available for `hostname` (e.g.`[ ['v=spf1 ip4:0.0.0.0 ', '~all' ] ]`). Each sub-array contains TXT chunks of
* one record. Depending on the use case, these could be either joined together or
* treated separately.
* @since v0.1.27
*/
export function resolveTxt(
hostname: string,
callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, addresses: string[][]) => void,
): void;
export namespace resolveTxt {
function __promisify__(hostname: string): Promise<string[][]>;
}
/**
* Uses the DNS protocol to resolve all records (also known as `ANY` or `*` query).
* The `ret` argument passed to the `callback` function will be an array containing
* various types of records. Each object has a property `type` that indicates the
* type of the current record. And depending on the `type`, additional properties
* will be present on the object:
*
* <omitted>
*
* Here is an example of the `ret` object passed to the callback:
*
* ```js
* [ { type: 'A', address: '127.0.0.1', ttl: 299 },
* { type: 'CNAME', value: 'example.com' },
* { type: 'MX', exchange: 'alt4.aspmx.l.example.com', priority: 50 },
* { type: 'NS', value: 'ns1.example.com' },
* { type: 'TXT', entries: [ 'v=spf1 include:_spf.example.com ~all' ] },
* { type: 'SOA',
* nsname: 'ns1.example.com',
* hostmaster: 'admin.example.com',
* serial: 156696742,
* refresh: 900,
* retry: 900,
* expire: 1800,
* minttl: 60 } ]
* ```
*
* DNS server operators may choose not to respond to `ANY` queries. It may be better to call individual methods like {@link resolve4}, {@link resolveMx}, and so on. For more details, see
* [RFC 8482](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8482).
*/
export function resolveAny(
hostname: string,
callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, addresses: AnyRecord[]) => void,
): void;
export namespace resolveAny {
function __promisify__(hostname: string): Promise<AnyRecord[]>;
}
/**
* Performs a reverse DNS query that resolves an IPv4 or IPv6 address to an
* array of host names.
*
* On error, `err` is an [`Error`](https://nodejs.org/docs/latest-v20.x/api/errors.html#class-error) object, where `err.code` is
* one of the [DNS error codes](https://nodejs.org/docs/latest-v20.x/api/dns.html#error-codes).
* @since v0.1.16
*/
export function reverse(
ip: string,
callback: (err: NodeJS.ErrnoException | null, hostnames: string[]) => void,
): void;
/**
* Get the default value for `order` in {@link lookup} and [`dnsPromises.lookup()`](https://nodejs.org/docs/latest-v20.x/api/dns.html#dnspromiseslookuphostname-options).
* The value could be:
*
* * `ipv4first`: for `order` defaulting to `ipv4first`.
* * `ipv6first`: for `order` defaulting to `ipv6first`.
* * `verbatim`: for `order` defaulting to `verbatim`.
* @since v18.17.0
*/
export function getDefaultResultOrder(): "ipv4first" | "ipv6first" | "verbatim";
/**
* Sets the IP address and port of servers to be used when performing DNS
* resolution. The `servers` argument is an array of [RFC 5952](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5952#section-6) formatted
* addresses. If the port is the IANA default DNS port (53) it can be omitted.
*
* ```js
* dns.setServers([
* '4.4.4.4',
* '[2001:4860:4860::8888]',
* '4.4.4.4:1053',
* '[2001:4860:4860::8888]:1053',
* ]);
* ```
*
* An error will be thrown if an invalid address is provided.
*
* The `dns.setServers()` method must not be called while a DNS query is in
* progress.
*
* The {@link setServers} method affects only {@link resolve}, `dns.resolve*()` and {@link reverse} (and specifically _not_ {@link lookup}).
*
* This method works much like [resolve.conf](https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man5/resolv.conf.5.html).
* That is, if attempting to resolve with the first server provided results in a `NOTFOUND` error, the `resolve()` method will _not_ attempt to resolve with
* subsequent servers provided. Fallback DNS servers will only be used if the
* earlier ones time out or result in some other error.
* @since v0.11.3
* @param servers array of [RFC 5952](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc5952#section-6) formatted addresses
*/
export function setServers(servers: readonly string[]): void;
/**
* Returns an array of IP address strings, formatted according to [RFC 5952](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5952#section-6),
* that are currently configured for DNS resolution. A string will include a port
* section if a custom port is used.
*
* ```js
* [
* '4.4.4.4',
* '2001:4860:4860::8888',
* '4.4.4.4:1053',
* '[2001:4860:4860::8888]:1053',
* ]
* ```
* @since v0.11.3
*/
export function getServers(): string[];
/**
* Set the default value of `order` in {@link lookup} and [`dnsPromises.lookup()`](https://nodejs.org/docs/latest-v20.x/api/dns.html#dnspromiseslookuphostname-options).
* The value could be:
*
* * `ipv4first`: sets default `order` to `ipv4first`.
* * `ipv6first`: sets default `order` to `ipv6first`.
* * `verbatim`: sets default `order` to `verbatim`.
*
* The default is `verbatim` and {@link setDefaultResultOrder} have higher
* priority than [`--dns-result-order`](https://nodejs.org/docs/latest-v20.x/api/cli.html#--dns-result-orderorder). When using
* [worker threads](https://nodejs.org/docs/latest-v20.x/api/worker_threads.html), {@link setDefaultResultOrder} from the main
* thread won't affect the default dns orders in workers.
* @since v16.4.0, v14.18.0
* @param order must be `'ipv4first'`, `'ipv6first'` or `'verbatim'`.
*/
export function setDefaultResultOrder(order: "ipv4first" | "ipv6first" | "verbatim"): void;
// Error codes
export const NODATA: "NODATA";
export const FORMERR: "FORMERR";
export const SERVFAIL: "SERVFAIL";
export const NOTFOUND: "NOTFOUND";
export const NOTIMP: "NOTIMP";
export const REFUSED: "REFUSED";
export const BADQUERY: "BADQUERY";
export const BADNAME: "BADNAME";
export const BADFAMILY: "BADFAMILY";
export const BADRESP: "BADRESP";
export const CONNREFUSED: "TIMEOUT";
export const TIMEOUT: "TIMEOUT";
export const EOF: "EOF";
export const FILE: "FILE";
export const NOMEM: "NOMEM";
export const DESTRUCTION: "DESTRUCTION";
export const BADSTR: "BADSTR";
export const BADFLAGS: "BADFLAGS";
export const NONAME: "NONAME";
export const BADHINTS: "BADHINTS";
export const NOTINITIALIZED: "NOTINITIALIZED";
export const LOADIPHLPAPI: "LOADIPHLPAPI";
export const ADDRGETNETWORKPARAMS: "ADDRGETNETWORKPARAMS";
export const CANCELLED: "CANCELLED";
export interface ResolverOptions {
/**
* Query timeout in milliseconds, or `-1` to use the default timeout.
*/
timeout?: number | undefined;
/**
* The number of tries the resolver will try contacting each name server before giving up.
* @default 4
*/
tries?: number;
}
/**
* An independent resolver for DNS requests.
*
* Creating a new resolver uses the default server settings. Setting
* the servers used for a resolver using [`resolver.setServers()`](https://nodejs.org/docs/latest-v20.x/api/dns.html#dnssetserversservers) does not affect
* other resolvers:
*
* ```js
* const { Resolver } = require('node:dns');
* const resolver = new Resolver();
* resolver.setServers(['4.4.4.4']);
*
* // This request will use the server at 4.4.4.4, independent of global settings.
* resolver.resolve4('example.org', (err, addresses) => {
* // ...
* });
* ```
*
* The following methods from the `node:dns` module are available:
*
* * `resolver.getServers()`
* * `resolver.resolve()`
* * `resolver.resolve4()`
* * `resolver.resolve6()`
* * `resolver.resolveAny()`
* * `resolver.resolveCaa()`
* * `resolver.resolveCname()`
* * `resolver.resolveMx()`
* * `resolver.resolveNaptr()`
* * `resolver.resolveNs()`
* * `resolver.resolvePtr()`
* * `resolver.resolveSoa()`
* * `resolver.resolveSrv()`
* * `resolver.resolveTxt()`
* * `resolver.reverse()`
* * `resolver.setServers()`
* @since v8.3.0
*/
export class Resolver {
constructor(options?: ResolverOptions);
/**
* Cancel all outstanding DNS queries made by this resolver. The corresponding
* callbacks will be called with an error with code `ECANCELLED`.
* @since v8.3.0
*/
cancel(): void;
getServers: typeof getServers;
resolve: typeof resolve;
resolve4: typeof resolve4;
resolve6: typeof resolve6;
resolveAny: typeof resolveAny;
resolveCaa: typeof resolveCaa;
resolveCname: typeof resolveCname;
resolveMx: typeof resolveMx;
resolveNaptr: typeof resolveNaptr;
resolveNs: typeof resolveNs;
resolvePtr: typeof resolvePtr;
resolveSoa: typeof resolveSoa;
resolveSrv: typeof resolveSrv;
resolveTxt: typeof resolveTxt;
reverse: typeof reverse;
/**
* The resolver instance will send its requests from the specified IP address.
* This allows programs to specify outbound interfaces when used on multi-homed
* systems.
*
* If a v4 or v6 address is not specified, it is set to the default and the
* operating system will choose a local address automatically.
*
* The resolver will use the v4 local address when making requests to IPv4 DNS
* servers, and the v6 local address when making requests to IPv6 DNS servers.
* The `rrtype` of resolution requests has no impact on the local address used.
* @since v15.1.0, v14.17.0
* @param [ipv4='0.0.0.0'] A string representation of an IPv4 address.
* @param [ipv6='::0'] A string representation of an IPv6 address.
*/
setLocalAddress(ipv4?: string, ipv6?: string): void;
setServers: typeof setServers;
}
export { dnsPromises as promises };
}
declare module "node:dns" {
export * from "dns";
}