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import {on, once} from 'node:events';
import {PassThrough as PassThroughStream} from 'node:stream';
import {finished} from 'node:stream/promises';
export default function mergeStreams(streams) {
if (!Array.isArray(streams)) {
throw new TypeError(`Expected an array, got \`${typeof streams}\`.`);
}
for (const stream of streams) {
validateStream(stream);
}
const objectMode = streams.some(({readableObjectMode}) => readableObjectMode);
const highWaterMark = getHighWaterMark(streams, objectMode);
const passThroughStream = new MergedStream({
objectMode,
writableHighWaterMark: highWaterMark,
readableHighWaterMark: highWaterMark,
});
for (const stream of streams) {
passThroughStream.add(stream);
}
if (streams.length === 0) {
endStream(passThroughStream);
}
return passThroughStream;
}
const getHighWaterMark = (streams, objectMode) => {
if (streams.length === 0) {
// @todo Use `node:stream` `getDefaultHighWaterMark(objectMode)` in next major release
return 16_384;
}
const highWaterMarks = streams
.filter(({readableObjectMode}) => readableObjectMode === objectMode)
.map(({readableHighWaterMark}) => readableHighWaterMark);
return Math.max(...highWaterMarks);
};
class MergedStream extends PassThroughStream {
#streams = new Set([]);
#ended = new Set([]);
#aborted = new Set([]);
#onFinished;
add(stream) {
validateStream(stream);
if (this.#streams.has(stream)) {
return;
}
this.#streams.add(stream);
this.#onFinished ??= onMergedStreamFinished(this, this.#streams);
endWhenStreamsDone({
passThroughStream: this,
stream,
streams: this.#streams,
ended: this.#ended,
aborted: this.#aborted,
onFinished: this.#onFinished,
});
stream.pipe(this, {end: false});
}
remove(stream) {
validateStream(stream);
if (!this.#streams.has(stream)) {
return false;
}
stream.unpipe(this);
return true;
}
}
const onMergedStreamFinished = async (passThroughStream, streams) => {
updateMaxListeners(passThroughStream, PASSTHROUGH_LISTENERS_COUNT);
const controller = new AbortController();
try {
await Promise.race([
onMergedStreamEnd(passThroughStream, controller),
onInputStreamsUnpipe(passThroughStream, streams, controller),
]);
} finally {
controller.abort();
updateMaxListeners(passThroughStream, -PASSTHROUGH_LISTENERS_COUNT);
}
};
const onMergedStreamEnd = async (passThroughStream, {signal}) => {
await finished(passThroughStream, {signal, cleanup: true});
};
const onInputStreamsUnpipe = async (passThroughStream, streams, {signal}) => {
for await (const [unpipedStream] of on(passThroughStream, 'unpipe', {signal})) {
if (streams.has(unpipedStream)) {
unpipedStream.emit(unpipeEvent);
}
}
};
const validateStream = stream => {
if (typeof stream?.pipe !== 'function') {
throw new TypeError(`Expected a readable stream, got: \`${typeof stream}\`.`);
}
};
const endWhenStreamsDone = async ({passThroughStream, stream, streams, ended, aborted, onFinished}) => {
updateMaxListeners(passThroughStream, PASSTHROUGH_LISTENERS_PER_STREAM);
const controller = new AbortController();
try {
await Promise.race([
afterMergedStreamFinished(onFinished, stream),
onInputStreamEnd({passThroughStream, stream, streams, ended, aborted, controller}),
onInputStreamUnpipe({stream, streams, ended, aborted, controller}),
]);
} finally {
controller.abort();
updateMaxListeners(passThroughStream, -PASSTHROUGH_LISTENERS_PER_STREAM);
}
if (streams.size === ended.size + aborted.size) {
if (ended.size === 0 && aborted.size > 0) {
abortStream(passThroughStream);
} else {
endStream(passThroughStream);
}
}
};
// This is the error thrown by `finished()` on `stream.destroy()`
const isAbortError = error => error?.code === 'ERR_STREAM_PREMATURE_CLOSE';
const afterMergedStreamFinished = async (onFinished, stream) => {
try {
await onFinished;
abortStream(stream);
} catch (error) {
if (isAbortError(error)) {
abortStream(stream);
} else {
errorStream(stream, error);
}
}
};
const onInputStreamEnd = async ({passThroughStream, stream, streams, ended, aborted, controller: {signal}}) => {
try {
await finished(stream, {signal, cleanup: true, readable: true, writable: false});
if (streams.has(stream)) {
ended.add(stream);
}
} catch (error) {
if (signal.aborted || !streams.has(stream)) {
return;
}
if (isAbortError(error)) {
aborted.add(stream);
} else {
errorStream(passThroughStream, error);
}
}
};
const onInputStreamUnpipe = async ({stream, streams, ended, aborted, controller: {signal}}) => {
await once(stream, unpipeEvent, {signal});
streams.delete(stream);
ended.delete(stream);
aborted.delete(stream);
};
const unpipeEvent = Symbol('unpipe');
const endStream = stream => {
if (stream.writable) {
stream.end();
}
};
const abortStream = stream => {
if (stream.readable || stream.writable) {
stream.destroy();
}
};
// `stream.destroy(error)` crashes the process with `uncaughtException` if no `error` event listener exists on `stream`.
// We take care of error handling on user behalf, so we do not want this to happen.
const errorStream = (stream, error) => {
if (!stream.destroyed) {
stream.once('error', noop);
stream.destroy(error);
}
};
const noop = () => {};
const updateMaxListeners = (passThroughStream, increment) => {
const maxListeners = passThroughStream.getMaxListeners();
if (maxListeners !== 0 && maxListeners !== Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
passThroughStream.setMaxListeners(maxListeners + increment);
}
};
// Number of times `passThroughStream.on()` is called regardless of streams:
// - once due to `finished(passThroughStream)`
// - once due to `on(passThroughStream)`
const PASSTHROUGH_LISTENERS_COUNT = 2;
// Number of times `passThroughStream.on()` is called per stream:
// - once due to `stream.pipe(passThroughStream)`
const PASSTHROUGH_LISTENERS_PER_STREAM = 1;