app.py

import os
# Forces the use of Keras 2 logic, preventing common 'recursion' errors in new environments
os.environ["TF_USE_LEGACY_KERAS"] = "1" 

import gradio as gr
import tensorflow as tf
import tf_keras as keras 
import numpy as np
from PIL import Image
from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download

# --- CONFIGURATION ---
# Based on your provided link: https://huggingface.co/mediaportal/Braintumor-MRI-detection
REPO_ID = "mediaportal/Braintumor-MRI-detection" 
MODEL_FILENAME = "BraintumorMRI99.h5"

# If your repo is set to PRIVATE, add your token to Space Secrets as 'HF_TOKEN'
hf_token = os.getenv("HF_TOKEN")

model = None

def load_model_with_progress(progress=gr.Progress(track_tqdm=True)):
    global model
    try:
        progress(0, desc="Downloading model from Hugging Face...")
        path = hf_hub_download(
            repo_id=REPO_ID, 
            filename=MODEL_FILENAME,
            token=hf_token
        )
        
        progress(0.7, desc="Loading weights into Xception architecture...")
        # compile=False avoids loading the optimizer state from the training session
        model = keras.models.load_model(path, compile=False)
        
        progress(1.0, desc="✅ Model Ready!")
        return "Model Loaded Successfully."
    except Exception as e:
        return f"❌ Error: {str(e)}"

def predict(img):
    if model is None:
        return "System is still initializing. Please wait."
    
    if img is None:
        return "No image provided."

    # Preprocessing based on notebook: Xception requires 299x299
    img = Image.fromarray(img.astype('uint8'), 'RGB').resize((299, 299))
    
    # Rescale 1/255 as used in the notebook's ImageDataGenerator
    img_array = np.array(img).astype('float32') / 255.0
    img_array = np.expand_dims(img_array, axis=0)
    
    prediction = model.predict(img_array)[0]
    
    # Class labels identified from tr_df in the notebook
    # Standard order for this dataset: glioma, meningioma, notumor, pituitary
    labels = ["Glioma", "Meningioma", "No Tumor", "Pituitary"]
    
    return {labels[i]: float(prediction[i]) for i in range(len(labels))}

# --- GRADIO INTERFACE ---
with gr.Blocks(theme=gr.themes.Soft()) as demo:
    gr.Markdown("# 🧠 Brain Tumor MRI Classification")
    gr.Markdown("Identify Glioma, Meningioma, Pituitary tumors, or Healthy scans.")
    
    status_box = gr.Markdown("⏳ Initializing... Checking access to " + REPO_ID)
    
    with gr.Row():
        with gr.Column():
            input_img = gr.Image(label="Upload MRI Scan")
            btn = gr.Button("Run Diagnosis", variant="primary")
        with gr.Column():
            output_label = gr.Label(num_top_classes=4, label="Prediction Result")

    # Load model immediately upon app startup
    demo.load(load_model_with_progress, outputs=status_box)
    btn.click(fn=predict, inputs=input_img, outputs=output_label)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    demo.queue().launch()