Add number operations notebook with basic mathematical concepts

Python/phase_1/number_operations.py

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+# /// script
+# requires-python = ">=3.10"
+# dependencies = [
+#     "marimo",
+# ]
+# ///
+
+import marimo
+
+__generated_with = "0.10.14"
+app = marimo.App()
+
+
+@app.cell
+def _():
+    import marimo as mo
+    return (mo,)
+
+
+@app.cell(hide_code=True)
+def _(mo):
+    mo.md(
+        """
+        # 🔢 Numbers in Python
+
+        Let's explore how Python handles numbers and mathematical operations! 
+
+        ## Number Types
+        Python has several types of numbers:
+
+        ```python
+        integer = 42          # whole numbers (int)
+        decimal = 3.14        # floating-point numbers (float)
+        complex_num = 2 + 3j  # complex numbers
+        ```
+
+        Below is an example number we'll use to explore operations.
+        """
+    )
+    return
+
+
+@app.cell
+def _():
+    number = 42
+    return (number,)
+
+
+@app.cell(hide_code=True)
+def _(mo):
+    mo.md(
+        """
+        ## Basic Mathematical Operations
+
+        Python supports all standard mathematical operations.
+
+        Try changing the value of `number` above and watch how the results change.
+        """
+    )
+    return
+
+
+@app.cell
+def _(number):
+    number + 10  # Addition
+    return
+
+
+@app.cell
+def _(number):
+    number - 5  # Subtraction
+    return
+
+
+@app.cell
+def _(number):
+    number * 3  # Multiplication
+    return
+
+
+@app.cell
+def _(number):
+    number / 2  # Division (always returns float)
+    return
+
+
+@app.cell(hide_code=True)
+def _(mo):
+    mo.md("""Python also has special division operators and power operations.""")
+    return
+
+
+@app.cell
+def _(number):
+    number // 5  # Floor division (rounds down)
+    return
+
+
+@app.cell
+def _(number):
+    number % 5  # Modulus (remainder)
+    return
+
+
+@app.cell
+def _(number):
+    number ** 2  # Exponentiation
+    return
+
+
+@app.cell
+def _(mo):
+    mo.md(
+        """
+        ## Type Conversion
+
+        You can convert between different number types. Try changing these values!
+        """
+    )
+    return
+
+
+@app.cell
+def _():
+    decimal_number = 3.14
+    return (decimal_number,)
+
+
+@app.cell
+def _(decimal_number):
+    int(decimal_number)  # Convert to integer (truncates decimal part)
+    return
+
+
+@app.cell
+def _(number):
+    float(number)  # Convert to float
+    return
+
+
+@app.cell(hide_code=True)
+def _(mo):
+    mo.md(
+        """
+        ## Built-in Math Functions
+        Python provides many useful built-in functions for working with numbers:
+        """
+    )
+    return
+
+
+@app.cell
+def _(number):
+    abs(-number)  # Absolute value
+    return
+
+
+@app.cell
+def _():
+    round(3.14159, 2)  # Round to 2 decimal places
+    return
+
+
+@app.cell
+def _():
+    max(1, 5, 3, 7, 2)  # Find maximum value
+    return
+
+
+@app.cell
+def _():
+    min(1, 5, 3, 7, 2)  # Find minimum value
+    return
+
+
+@app.cell(hide_code=True)
+def _(mo):
+    mo.md(
+        """
+        ## Advanced Math Operations
+
+        For more complex mathematical operations, Python's `math` module is your friend:
+
+        ```python
+        import math
+
+        # Square root
+        math.sqrt(16)    # 4.0
+
+        # Trigonometry
+        math.sin(math.pi/2)  # 1.0
+        math.cos(0)      # 1.0
+
+        # Constants
+        math.pi          # 3.141592653589793
+        math.e           # 2.718281828459045
+
+        # Logarithms
+        math.log10(100)  # 2.0
+        math.log(math.e) # 1.0
+        ```
+        """
+    )
+    return
+
+
+@app.cell(hide_code=True)
+def _(mo):
+    callout_text = mo.md("""
+    ## Master the Numbers!
+
+    Next Steps:
+
+    - Practice different mathematical operations
+
+    - Experiment with type conversions
+
+    - Try out the math module functions
+
+    Keep calculating! 🧮✨
+    """)
+
+    mo.callout(callout_text, kind="success")
+    return (callout_text,)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    app.run()