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synthesizer/audio.py

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+import librosa
+import librosa.filters
+import numpy as np
+from scipy import signal
+from scipy.io import wavfile
+import soundfile as sf
+
+
+def load_wav(path, sr):
+    return librosa.core.load(path, sr=sr)[0]
+
+def save_wav(wav, path, sr):
+    wav *= 32767 / max(0.01, np.max(np.abs(wav)))
+    #proposed by @dsmiller
+    wavfile.write(path, sr, wav.astype(np.int16))
+
+def save_wavenet_wav(wav, path, sr):
+    sf.write(path, wav.astype(np.float32), sr)
+
+def preemphasis(wav, k, preemphasize=True):
+    if preemphasize:
+        return signal.lfilter([1, -k], [1], wav)
+    return wav
+
+def inv_preemphasis(wav, k, inv_preemphasize=True):
+    if inv_preemphasize:
+        return signal.lfilter([1], [1, -k], wav)
+    return wav
+
+#From https://github.com/r9y9/wavenet_vocoder/blob/master/audio.py
+def start_and_end_indices(quantized, silence_threshold=2):
+    for start in range(quantized.size):
+        if abs(quantized[start] - 127) > silence_threshold:
+            break
+    for end in range(quantized.size - 1, 1, -1):
+        if abs(quantized[end] - 127) > silence_threshold:
+            break
+    
+    assert abs(quantized[start] - 127) > silence_threshold
+    assert abs(quantized[end] - 127) > silence_threshold
+    
+    return start, end
+
+def get_hop_size(hparams):
+    hop_size = hparams.hop_size
+    if hop_size is None:
+        assert hparams.frame_shift_ms is not None
+        hop_size = int(hparams.frame_shift_ms / 1000 * hparams.sample_rate)
+    return hop_size
+
+def linearspectrogram(wav, hparams):
+    D = _stft(preemphasis(wav, hparams.preemphasis, hparams.preemphasize), hparams)
+    S = _amp_to_db(np.abs(D), hparams) - hparams.ref_level_db
+    
+    if hparams.signal_normalization:
+        return _normalize(S, hparams)
+    return S
+
+def melspectrogram(wav, hparams):
+    D = _stft(preemphasis(wav, hparams.preemphasis, hparams.preemphasize), hparams)
+    S = _amp_to_db(_linear_to_mel(np.abs(D), hparams), hparams) - hparams.ref_level_db
+    
+    if hparams.signal_normalization:
+        return _normalize(S, hparams)
+    return S
+
+def inv_linear_spectrogram(linear_spectrogram, hparams):
+    """Converts linear spectrogram to waveform using librosa"""
+    if hparams.signal_normalization:
+        D = _denormalize(linear_spectrogram, hparams)
+    else:
+        D = linear_spectrogram
+    
+    S = _db_to_amp(D + hparams.ref_level_db) #Convert back to linear
+    
+    if hparams.use_lws:
+        processor = _lws_processor(hparams)
+        D = processor.run_lws(S.astype(np.float64).T ** hparams.power)
+        y = processor.istft(D).astype(np.float32)
+        return inv_preemphasis(y, hparams.preemphasis, hparams.preemphasize)
+    else:
+        return inv_preemphasis(_griffin_lim(S ** hparams.power, hparams), hparams.preemphasis, hparams.preemphasize)
+
+def inv_mel_spectrogram(mel_spectrogram, hparams):
+    """Converts mel spectrogram to waveform using librosa"""
+    if hparams.signal_normalization:
+        D = _denormalize(mel_spectrogram, hparams)
+    else:
+        D = mel_spectrogram
+    
+    S = _mel_to_linear(_db_to_amp(D + hparams.ref_level_db), hparams)  # Convert back to linear
+    
+    if hparams.use_lws:
+        processor = _lws_processor(hparams)
+        D = processor.run_lws(S.astype(np.float64).T ** hparams.power)
+        y = processor.istft(D).astype(np.float32)
+        return inv_preemphasis(y, hparams.preemphasis, hparams.preemphasize)
+    else:
+        return inv_preemphasis(_griffin_lim(S ** hparams.power, hparams), hparams.preemphasis, hparams.preemphasize)
+
+def _lws_processor(hparams):
+    import lws
+    return lws.lws(hparams.n_fft, get_hop_size(hparams), fftsize=hparams.win_size, mode="speech")
+
+def _griffin_lim(S, hparams):
+    """librosa implementation of Griffin-Lim
+    Based on https://github.com/librosa/librosa/issues/434
+    """
+    angles = np.exp(2j * np.pi * np.random.rand(*S.shape))
+    S_complex = np.abs(S).astype(np.complex)
+    y = _istft(S_complex * angles, hparams)
+    for i in range(hparams.griffin_lim_iters):
+        angles = np.exp(1j * np.angle(_stft(y, hparams)))
+        y = _istft(S_complex * angles, hparams)
+    return y
+
+def _stft(y, hparams):
+    if hparams.use_lws:
+        return _lws_processor(hparams).stft(y).T
+    else:
+        return librosa.stft(y=y, n_fft=hparams.n_fft, hop_length=get_hop_size(hparams), win_length=hparams.win_size)
+
+def _istft(y, hparams):
+    return librosa.istft(y, hop_length=get_hop_size(hparams), win_length=hparams.win_size)
+
+##########################################################
+#Those are only correct when using lws!!! (This was messing with Wavenet quality for a long time!)
+def num_frames(length, fsize, fshift):
+    """Compute number of time frames of spectrogram
+    """
+    pad = (fsize - fshift)
+    if length % fshift == 0:
+        M = (length + pad * 2 - fsize) // fshift + 1
+    else:
+        M = (length + pad * 2 - fsize) // fshift + 2
+    return M
+
+
+def pad_lr(x, fsize, fshift):
+    """Compute left and right padding
+    """
+    M = num_frames(len(x), fsize, fshift)
+    pad = (fsize - fshift)
+    T = len(x) + 2 * pad
+    r = (M - 1) * fshift + fsize - T
+    return pad, pad + r
+##########################################################
+#Librosa correct padding
+def librosa_pad_lr(x, fsize, fshift):
+    return 0, (x.shape[0] // fshift + 1) * fshift - x.shape[0]
+
+# Conversions
+_mel_basis = None
+_inv_mel_basis = None
+
+def _linear_to_mel(spectogram, hparams):
+    global _mel_basis
+    if _mel_basis is None:
+        _mel_basis = _build_mel_basis(hparams)
+    return np.dot(_mel_basis, spectogram)
+
+def _mel_to_linear(mel_spectrogram, hparams):
+    global _inv_mel_basis
+    if _inv_mel_basis is None:
+        _inv_mel_basis = np.linalg.pinv(_build_mel_basis(hparams))
+    return np.maximum(1e-10, np.dot(_inv_mel_basis, mel_spectrogram))
+
+def _build_mel_basis(hparams):
+    assert hparams.fmax <= hparams.sample_rate // 2
+    return librosa.filters.mel(hparams.sample_rate, hparams.n_fft, n_mels=hparams.num_mels,
+                               fmin=hparams.fmin, fmax=hparams.fmax)
+
+def _amp_to_db(x, hparams):
+    min_level = np.exp(hparams.min_level_db / 20 * np.log(10))
+    return 20 * np.log10(np.maximum(min_level, x))
+
+def _db_to_amp(x):
+    return np.power(10.0, (x) * 0.05)
+
+def _normalize(S, hparams):
+    if hparams.allow_clipping_in_normalization:
+        if hparams.symmetric_mels:
+            return np.clip((2 * hparams.max_abs_value) * ((S - hparams.min_level_db) / (-hparams.min_level_db)) - hparams.max_abs_value,
+                           -hparams.max_abs_value, hparams.max_abs_value)
+        else:
+            return np.clip(hparams.max_abs_value * ((S - hparams.min_level_db) / (-hparams.min_level_db)), 0, hparams.max_abs_value)
+    
+    assert S.max() <= 0 and S.min() - hparams.min_level_db >= 0
+    if hparams.symmetric_mels:
+        return (2 * hparams.max_abs_value) * ((S - hparams.min_level_db) / (-hparams.min_level_db)) - hparams.max_abs_value
+    else:
+        return hparams.max_abs_value * ((S - hparams.min_level_db) / (-hparams.min_level_db))
+
+def _denormalize(D, hparams):
+    if hparams.allow_clipping_in_normalization:
+        if hparams.symmetric_mels:
+            return (((np.clip(D, -hparams.max_abs_value,
+                              hparams.max_abs_value) + hparams.max_abs_value) * -hparams.min_level_db / (2 * hparams.max_abs_value))
+                    + hparams.min_level_db)
+        else:
+            return ((np.clip(D, 0, hparams.max_abs_value) * -hparams.min_level_db / hparams.max_abs_value) + hparams.min_level_db)
+    
+    if hparams.symmetric_mels:
+        return (((D + hparams.max_abs_value) * -hparams.min_level_db / (2 * hparams.max_abs_value)) + hparams.min_level_db)
+    else:
+        return ((D * -hparams.min_level_db / hparams.max_abs_value) + hparams.min_level_db)