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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Copyright (c) 2022 megvii-research. All Rights Reserved.
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Modified from Deformable DETR (https://github.com/fundamentalvision/Deformable-DETR)
# Copyright (c) 2020 SenseTime. All Rights Reserved.
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Modified from DETR (https://github.com/facebookresearch/detr)
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. All Rights Reserved
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
import torch
import numpy as np
import time
import cv2
def ap_per_class(tp, conf, pred_cls, target_cls):
""" Compute the average precision, given the recall and precision curves.
Method originally from https://github.com/rafaelpadilla/Object-Detection-Metrics.
# Arguments
tp: True positives (list).
conf: Objectness value from 0-1 (list).
pred_cls: Predicted object classes (list).
target_cls: True object classes (list).
# Returns
The average precision as computed in py-faster-rcnn.
"""
# lists/pytorch to numpy
tp, conf, pred_cls, target_cls = np.array(tp), np.array(conf), np.array(pred_cls), np.array(target_cls)
# Sort by objectness
i = np.argsort(-conf)
tp, conf, pred_cls = tp[i], conf[i], pred_cls[i]
# Find unique classes
unique_classes = np.unique(np.concatenate((pred_cls, target_cls), 0))
# Create Precision-Recall curve and compute AP for each class
ap, p, r = [], [], []
for c in unique_classes:
i = pred_cls == c
n_gt = sum(target_cls == c) # Number of ground truth objects
n_p = sum(i) # Number of predicted objects
if (n_p == 0) and (n_gt == 0):
continue
elif (n_p == 0) or (n_gt == 0):
ap.append(0)
r.append(0)
p.append(0)
else:
# Accumulate FPs and TPs
fpc = np.cumsum(1 - tp[i])
tpc = np.cumsum(tp[i])
# Recall
recall_curve = tpc / (n_gt + 1e-16)
r.append(tpc[-1] / (n_gt + 1e-16))
# Precision
precision_curve = tpc / (tpc + fpc)
p.append(tpc[-1] / (tpc[-1] + fpc[-1]))
# AP from recall-precision curve
ap.append(compute_ap(recall_curve, precision_curve))
return np.array(ap), unique_classes.astype('int32'), np.array(r), np.array(p)
def compute_ap(recall, precision):
""" Compute the average precision, given the recall and precision curves.
Code originally from https://github.com/rbgirshick/py-faster-rcnn.
# Arguments
recall: The recall curve (list).
precision: The precision curve (list).
# Returns
The average precision as computed in py-faster-rcnn.
"""
# correct AP calculation
# first append sentinel values at the end
mrec = np.concatenate(([0.], recall, [1.]))
mpre = np.concatenate(([0.], precision, [0.]))
# compute the precision envelope
for i in range(mpre.size - 1, 0, -1):
mpre[i - 1] = np.maximum(mpre[i - 1], mpre[i])
# to calculate area under PR curve, look for points
# where X axis (recall) changes value
i = np.where(mrec[1:] != mrec[:-1])[0]
# and sum (\Delta recall) * prec
ap = np.sum((mrec[i + 1] - mrec[i]) * mpre[i + 1])
return ap
def bbox_iou(box1, box2, x1y1x2y2=False):
"""
Returns the IoU of two bounding boxes
"""
N, M = len(box1), len(box2)
if x1y1x2y2:
# Get the coordinates of bounding boxes
b1_x1, b1_y1, b1_x2, b1_y2 = box1[:, 0], box1[:, 1], box1[:, 2], box1[:, 3]
b2_x1, b2_y1, b2_x2, b2_y2 = box2[:, 0], box2[:, 1], box2[:, 2], box2[:, 3]
else:
# Transform from center and width to exact coordinates
b1_x1, b1_x2 = box1[:, 0] - box1[:, 2] / 2, box1[:, 0] + box1[:, 2] / 2
b1_y1, b1_y2 = box1[:, 1] - box1[:, 3] / 2, box1[:, 1] + box1[:, 3] / 2
b2_x1, b2_x2 = box2[:, 0] - box2[:, 2] / 2, box2[:, 0] + box2[:, 2] / 2
b2_y1, b2_y2 = box2[:, 1] - box2[:, 3] / 2, box2[:, 1] + box2[:, 3] / 2
# get the coordinates of the intersection rectangle
inter_rect_x1 = torch.max(b1_x1.unsqueeze(1), b2_x1)
inter_rect_y1 = torch.max(b1_y1.unsqueeze(1), b2_y1)
inter_rect_x2 = torch.min(b1_x2.unsqueeze(1), b2_x2)
inter_rect_y2 = torch.min(b1_y2.unsqueeze(1), b2_y2)
# Intersection area
inter_area = torch.clamp(inter_rect_x2 - inter_rect_x1, 0) * torch.clamp(inter_rect_y2 - inter_rect_y1, 0)
# Union Area
b1_area = ((b1_x2 - b1_x1) * (b1_y2 - b1_y1)).view(-1,1).expand(N,M)
b2_area = ((b2_x2 - b2_x1) * (b2_y2 - b2_y1)).view(1,-1).expand(N,M)
return inter_area / (b1_area + b2_area - inter_area + 1e-16)
def xyxy2xywh(x):
# Convert bounding box format from [x1, y1, x2, y2] to [x, y, w, h]
y = torch.zeros(x.shape) if x.dtype is torch.float32 else np.zeros(x.shape)
y[:, 0] = (x[:, 0] + x[:, 2]) / 2
y[:, 1] = (x[:, 1] + x[:, 3]) / 2
y[:, 2] = x[:, 2] - x[:, 0]
y[:, 3] = x[:, 3] - x[:, 1]
return y
def xywh2xyxy(x):
# Convert bounding box format from [x, y, w, h] to [x1, y1, x2, y2]
y = torch.zeros(x.shape) if x.dtype is torch.float32 else np.zeros(x.shape)
y[:, 0] = (x[:, 0] - x[:, 2] / 2)
y[:, 1] = (x[:, 1] - x[:, 3] / 2)
y[:, 2] = (x[:, 0] + x[:, 2] / 2)
y[:, 3] = (x[:, 1] + x[:, 3] / 2)
return y
@torch.no_grad()
def motdet_evaluate(model, data_loader, iou_thres=0.5, print_interval=10):
model.eval()
mean_mAP, mean_R, mean_P, seen = 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0
print('%11s' * 5 % ('Image', 'Total', 'P', 'R', 'mAP'))
outputs, mAPs, mR, mP, TP, confidence, pred_class, target_class, jdict = \
[], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
AP_accum, AP_accum_count = np.zeros(1), np.zeros(1)
for batch_i, data in enumerate(data_loader):
seen += 1
if(batch_i > 300):
break
# [batch_size x 3 x H x W]
imgs, _ = data[0].decompose()
# print("imgs.shape={}".format(imgs.shape))
#dict{'boxes':cxcywh_norm 'labels', size, orig_size}
targets = data[1][0]
# img_path = data[2]
height, width = targets['orig_size'].cpu().numpy().tolist()
t = time.time()
output = model(imgs.cuda())
outputs_class = output['pred_logits'].squeeze()
if outputs_class.ndim == 1:
# focal_loss
outputs_class = outputs_class.unsqueeze(-1)
outputs_boxes = output['pred_boxes'].squeeze()
target_boxes = targets['boxes']
# Compute average precision
if target_boxes is None:
# If there are labels but no detections mark as zero AP
if target_boxes.size(0) != 0:
mAPs.append(0), mR.append(0), mP.append(0)
continue
# If no labels add number of detections as incorrect
correct = []
if target_boxes.size(0) == 0:
# correct.extend([0 for _ in range(len(detections))])
mAPs.append(0), mR.append(0), mP.append(0)
continue
else:
target_cls = targets['labels']
# Extract target boxes as (x1, y1, x2, y2)
target_boxes = xywh2xyxy(target_boxes)
target_boxes[:, 0] *= width
target_boxes[:, 2] *= width
target_boxes[:, 1] *= height
target_boxes[:, 3] *= height
outputs_boxes = xywh2xyxy(outputs_boxes)
outputs_boxes[:, 0] *= width
outputs_boxes[:, 2] *= width
outputs_boxes[:, 1] *= height
outputs_boxes[:, 3] *= height
detected = set()
print("output_boxes.shape={} class.shape={}".format(outputs_boxes.shape, outputs_class.shape))
print((outputs_class.sigmoid() > 0.5).sum())
num_dt = 0
num_tp = 0
for *pred_bbox, conf in zip(outputs_boxes, outputs_class):
obj_pred = 0
pred_bbox = torch.FloatTensor(pred_bbox[0]).view(1, -1)
if conf.sigmoid() > 0.5:
num_dt += 1
# Compute iou with target boxes
iou = bbox_iou(pred_bbox, target_boxes, x1y1x2y2=True)[0]
# Extract index of largest overlap
best_i = np.argmax(iou)
# If overlap exceeds threshold and classification is correct mark as correct
if iou[best_i] > iou_thres and obj_pred == int(target_cls[best_i]) and best_i.item() not in detected:
correct.append(1)
if conf.sigmoid() > 0.5:
num_tp += 1
detected.add(best_i.item())
else:
correct.append(0)
print("precision={} recall={}".format(num_tp / max(1.0, num_dt), num_tp / max(1.0, len(target_boxes))))
# Compute Average Precision (AP) per class
AP, AP_class, R, P = ap_per_class(tp=correct,
conf=outputs_class[:, 0].cpu(),
pred_cls=np.zeros_like(outputs_class[:, 0].cpu()),
target_cls=target_cls)
# Accumulate AP per class
AP_accum_count += np.bincount(AP_class, minlength=1)
AP_accum += np.bincount(AP_class, minlength=1, weights=AP)
# Compute mean AP across all classes in this image, and append to image list
mAPs.append(AP.mean())
mR.append(R.mean())
mP.append(P.mean())
# Means of all images
mean_mAP = np.sum(mAPs) / (AP_accum_count + 1E-16)
mean_R = np.sum(mR) / (AP_accum_count + 1E-16)
mean_P = np.sum(mP) / (AP_accum_count + 1E-16)
if batch_i % print_interval == 0:
# Print image mAP and running mean mAP
print(('%11s%11s' + '%11.3g' * 4 + 's') %
(seen, 100, mean_P, mean_R, mean_mAP, time.time() - t))
# Print mAP per class
print('%11s' * 5 % ('Image', 'Total', 'P', 'R', 'mAP'))
print('AP: %-.4f\n\n' % (AP_accum[0] / (AP_accum_count[0] + 1E-16)))
# Return mAP
return mean_mAP, mean_R, mean_P
def init_metrics():
mean_mAP, mean_R, mean_P, seen = 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0
outputs, mAPs, mR, mP, TP, confidence, pred_class, target_class, jdict = [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
AP_accum, AP_accum_count = np.zeros(1), np.zeros(1)
return {'mean_mAP': mean_mAP,
'mean_R': mean_R,
'mean_P': mean_P,
'seen': seen,
'outputs': outputs,
'mAPs': mAPs,
'mR': mR,
'mP': mP,
'TP': TP,
'confidence': confidence,
'pred_class': pred_class,
'target_class': target_class,
'jdict': jdict,
'AP_accum': AP_accum,
'AP_accum_count': AP_accum_count,
}
@torch.no_grad()
def detmotdet_evaluate(model, data_loader, device, iou_thres=0.5, print_interval=10):
model.eval()
print('%11s' * 5 % ('Cur Image', 'Total', 'P', 'R', 'mAP'))
# TODO: Remove the hard-code 3.
metrics_list = [init_metrics() for i in range(10)]
for batch_i, data in enumerate(data_loader):
if(batch_i > 100):
break
for key in list(data.keys()):
if isinstance(data[key], list):
data[key] = [img_info.to(device) for img_info in data[key]]
else:
data[key] = data[key].to(device)
output = model(data)
num_frames = len(data['gt_instances'])
for i in range(num_frames):
metrics_i = metrics_list[i]
metrics_i['seen'] += 1
gt_instances = data['gt_instances'][i].to(torch.device('cpu'))
height, width = gt_instances.image_size
t = time.time()
outputs_class = output['pred_logits'][i].squeeze()
outputs_boxes = output['pred_boxes'][i].squeeze()
if outputs_class.ndim == 1:
# focal_loss
outputs_class = outputs_class.unsqueeze(-1)
target_boxes = gt_instances.boxes
# Compute average precision
if target_boxes is None:
# If there are labels but no detections mark as zero AP
if target_boxes.size(0) != 0:
metrics_i['mAPs'].append(0)
metrics_i['mR'].append(0)
metrics_i['mP'].append(0)
print('cur_target_boxes is None')
continue
# for cur frame
# If no labels add number of detections as incorrect
correct = []
if target_boxes.size(0) == 0:
# correct.extend([0 for _ in range(len(detections))])
metrics_i['mAP'].append(0)
metrics_i['mR'].append(0)
metrics_i['mP'].apppend(0)
print('cur_target_boxes.size(0) == 0')
continue
else:
target_cls = gt_instances.labels
# Extract target boxes as (x1, y1, x2, y2)
target_boxes = xywh2xyxy(target_boxes)
target_boxes[:, 0] *= width
target_boxes[:, 2] *= width
target_boxes[:, 1] *= height
target_boxes[:, 3] *= height
outputs_boxes = xywh2xyxy(outputs_boxes)
outputs_boxes[:, 0] *= width
outputs_boxes[:, 2] *= width
outputs_boxes[:, 1] *= height
outputs_boxes[:, 3] *= height
detected = []
for *pred_bbox, conf in zip(outputs_boxes, outputs_class):
obj_pred = 0
pred_bbox = torch.FloatTensor(pred_bbox[0]).view(1, -1)
# Compute iou with target boxes
iou = bbox_iou(pred_bbox, target_boxes, x1y1x2y2=True)[0]
# Extract index of largest overlap
best_i = np.argmax(iou)
# If overlap exceeds threshold and classification is correct mark as correct
if iou[best_i] > iou_thres and obj_pred == int(target_cls[best_i]) and best_i not in detected:
correct.append(1)
detected.append(best_i)
else:
correct.append(0)
# Compute Average Precision (AP) per class
AP, AP_class, R, P = ap_per_class(tp=correct,
conf=outputs_class[:, 0].cpu(),
pred_cls=np.zeros_like(outputs_class[:, 0].cpu()),
target_cls=target_cls)
# Accumulate AP per class
metrics_i['AP_accum_count'] += np.bincount(AP_class, minlength=1)
metrics_i['AP_accum'] += np.bincount(AP_class, minlength=1, weights=AP)
# Compute mean AP across all classes in this image, and append to image list
metrics_i['mAPs'].append(AP.mean())
metrics_i['mR'].append(R.mean())
metrics_i['mP'].append(P.mean())
# Means of all images
metrics_i['mean_mAP'] = np.sum(metrics_i['mAPs']) / (metrics_i['AP_accum_count'] + 1E-16)
metrics_i['mean_R'] = np.sum(metrics_i['mR']) / (metrics_i['AP_accum_count'] + 1E-16)
metrics_i['mean_P'] = np.sum(metrics_i['mP']) / (metrics_i['AP_accum_count'] + 1E-16)
if batch_i % print_interval == 0:
# Print image mAP and running mean mAP
seen = metrics_i['seen']
mean_P = metrics_i['mean_P']
mean_R = metrics_i['mean_R']
mean_mAP = metrics_i['mean_mAP']
print("res_frame_{}".format(i))
print(('%11s%11s' + '%11.3g' * 4 + 's') % (seen, 100, mean_P, mean_R, mean_mAP, time.time() - t))
# Return mAP
ret = []
for i in range(2):
mean_mAP = metrics_list[i]['mean_mAP']
mean_R = metrics_list[i]['mean_R']
mean_P = metrics_list[i]['mean_P']
ret.append(mean_mAP)
ret.append(mean_R)
ret.append(mean_P)
return ret