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import copy |
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from ._compat import PY_3_9_PLUS, get_generic_base |
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from ._make import NOTHING, _obj_setattr, fields |
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from .exceptions import AttrsAttributeNotFoundError |
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def asdict( |
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inst, |
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recurse=True, |
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filter=None, |
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dict_factory=dict, |
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retain_collection_types=False, |
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value_serializer=None, |
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): |
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""" |
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Return the *attrs* attribute values of *inst* as a dict. |
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|
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Optionally recurse into other *attrs*-decorated classes. |
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|
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:param inst: Instance of an *attrs*-decorated class. |
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:param bool recurse: Recurse into classes that are also |
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*attrs*-decorated. |
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:param callable filter: A callable whose return code determines whether an |
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attribute or element is included (``True``) or dropped (``False``). Is |
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called with the `attrs.Attribute` as the first argument and the |
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value as the second argument. |
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:param callable dict_factory: A callable to produce dictionaries from. For |
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example, to produce ordered dictionaries instead of normal Python |
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dictionaries, pass in ``collections.OrderedDict``. |
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:param bool retain_collection_types: Do not convert to ``list`` when |
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encountering an attribute whose type is ``tuple`` or ``set``. Only |
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meaningful if ``recurse`` is ``True``. |
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:param Optional[callable] value_serializer: A hook that is called for every |
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attribute or dict key/value. It receives the current instance, field |
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and value and must return the (updated) value. The hook is run *after* |
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the optional *filter* has been applied. |
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|
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:rtype: return type of *dict_factory* |
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|
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:raise attrs.exceptions.NotAnAttrsClassError: If *cls* is not an *attrs* |
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class. |
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.. versionadded:: 16.0.0 *dict_factory* |
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.. versionadded:: 16.1.0 *retain_collection_types* |
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.. versionadded:: 20.3.0 *value_serializer* |
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.. versionadded:: 21.3.0 If a dict has a collection for a key, it is |
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serialized as a tuple. |
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""" |
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attrs = fields(inst.__class__) |
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rv = dict_factory() |
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for a in attrs: |
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v = getattr(inst, a.name) |
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if filter is not None and not filter(a, v): |
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continue |
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|
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if value_serializer is not None: |
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v = value_serializer(inst, a, v) |
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|
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if recurse is True: |
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if has(v.__class__): |
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rv[a.name] = asdict( |
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v, |
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recurse=True, |
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filter=filter, |
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dict_factory=dict_factory, |
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retain_collection_types=retain_collection_types, |
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value_serializer=value_serializer, |
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) |
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elif isinstance(v, (tuple, list, set, frozenset)): |
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cf = v.__class__ if retain_collection_types is True else list |
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items = [ |
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_asdict_anything( |
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i, |
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is_key=False, |
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filter=filter, |
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dict_factory=dict_factory, |
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retain_collection_types=retain_collection_types, |
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value_serializer=value_serializer, |
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) |
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for i in v |
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] |
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try: |
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rv[a.name] = cf(items) |
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except TypeError: |
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if not issubclass(cf, tuple): |
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raise |
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rv[a.name] = cf(*items) |
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elif isinstance(v, dict): |
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df = dict_factory |
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rv[a.name] = df( |
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( |
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_asdict_anything( |
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kk, |
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is_key=True, |
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filter=filter, |
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dict_factory=df, |
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retain_collection_types=retain_collection_types, |
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value_serializer=value_serializer, |
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), |
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_asdict_anything( |
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vv, |
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is_key=False, |
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filter=filter, |
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dict_factory=df, |
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retain_collection_types=retain_collection_types, |
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value_serializer=value_serializer, |
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), |
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) |
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for kk, vv in v.items() |
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) |
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else: |
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rv[a.name] = v |
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else: |
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rv[a.name] = v |
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return rv |
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|
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def _asdict_anything( |
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val, |
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is_key, |
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filter, |
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dict_factory, |
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retain_collection_types, |
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value_serializer, |
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): |
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""" |
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``asdict`` only works on attrs instances, this works on anything. |
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""" |
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if getattr(val.__class__, "__attrs_attrs__", None) is not None: |
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|
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rv = asdict( |
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val, |
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recurse=True, |
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filter=filter, |
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dict_factory=dict_factory, |
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retain_collection_types=retain_collection_types, |
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value_serializer=value_serializer, |
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) |
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elif isinstance(val, (tuple, list, set, frozenset)): |
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if retain_collection_types is True: |
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cf = val.__class__ |
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elif is_key: |
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cf = tuple |
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else: |
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cf = list |
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|
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rv = cf( |
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[ |
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_asdict_anything( |
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i, |
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is_key=False, |
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filter=filter, |
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dict_factory=dict_factory, |
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retain_collection_types=retain_collection_types, |
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value_serializer=value_serializer, |
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) |
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for i in val |
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] |
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) |
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elif isinstance(val, dict): |
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df = dict_factory |
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rv = df( |
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( |
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_asdict_anything( |
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kk, |
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is_key=True, |
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filter=filter, |
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dict_factory=df, |
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retain_collection_types=retain_collection_types, |
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value_serializer=value_serializer, |
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), |
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_asdict_anything( |
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vv, |
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is_key=False, |
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filter=filter, |
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dict_factory=df, |
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retain_collection_types=retain_collection_types, |
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value_serializer=value_serializer, |
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), |
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) |
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for kk, vv in val.items() |
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) |
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else: |
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rv = val |
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if value_serializer is not None: |
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rv = value_serializer(None, None, rv) |
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return rv |
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def astuple( |
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inst, |
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recurse=True, |
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filter=None, |
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tuple_factory=tuple, |
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retain_collection_types=False, |
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): |
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""" |
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Return the *attrs* attribute values of *inst* as a tuple. |
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|
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Optionally recurse into other *attrs*-decorated classes. |
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|
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:param inst: Instance of an *attrs*-decorated class. |
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:param bool recurse: Recurse into classes that are also |
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*attrs*-decorated. |
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:param callable filter: A callable whose return code determines whether an |
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attribute or element is included (``True``) or dropped (``False``). Is |
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called with the `attrs.Attribute` as the first argument and the |
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value as the second argument. |
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:param callable tuple_factory: A callable to produce tuples from. For |
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example, to produce lists instead of tuples. |
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:param bool retain_collection_types: Do not convert to ``list`` |
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or ``dict`` when encountering an attribute which type is |
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``tuple``, ``dict`` or ``set``. Only meaningful if ``recurse`` is |
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``True``. |
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:rtype: return type of *tuple_factory* |
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:raise attrs.exceptions.NotAnAttrsClassError: If *cls* is not an *attrs* |
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class. |
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.. versionadded:: 16.2.0 |
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""" |
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attrs = fields(inst.__class__) |
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rv = [] |
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retain = retain_collection_types |
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for a in attrs: |
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v = getattr(inst, a.name) |
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if filter is not None and not filter(a, v): |
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continue |
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if recurse is True: |
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if has(v.__class__): |
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rv.append( |
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astuple( |
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v, |
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recurse=True, |
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filter=filter, |
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tuple_factory=tuple_factory, |
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retain_collection_types=retain, |
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) |
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) |
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elif isinstance(v, (tuple, list, set, frozenset)): |
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cf = v.__class__ if retain is True else list |
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items = [ |
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astuple( |
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j, |
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recurse=True, |
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filter=filter, |
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tuple_factory=tuple_factory, |
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retain_collection_types=retain, |
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) |
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if has(j.__class__) |
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else j |
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for j in v |
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] |
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try: |
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rv.append(cf(items)) |
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except TypeError: |
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if not issubclass(cf, tuple): |
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raise |
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rv.append(cf(*items)) |
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elif isinstance(v, dict): |
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df = v.__class__ if retain is True else dict |
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rv.append( |
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df( |
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( |
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astuple( |
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kk, |
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tuple_factory=tuple_factory, |
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retain_collection_types=retain, |
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) |
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if has(kk.__class__) |
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else kk, |
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astuple( |
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vv, |
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tuple_factory=tuple_factory, |
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retain_collection_types=retain, |
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) |
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if has(vv.__class__) |
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else vv, |
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) |
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for kk, vv in v.items() |
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) |
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) |
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else: |
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rv.append(v) |
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else: |
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rv.append(v) |
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return rv if tuple_factory is list else tuple_factory(rv) |
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def has(cls): |
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""" |
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Check whether *cls* is a class with *attrs* attributes. |
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:param type cls: Class to introspect. |
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:raise TypeError: If *cls* is not a class. |
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:rtype: bool |
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""" |
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attrs = getattr(cls, "__attrs_attrs__", None) |
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if attrs is not None: |
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return True |
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generic_base = get_generic_base(cls) |
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if generic_base is not None: |
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generic_attrs = getattr(generic_base, "__attrs_attrs__", None) |
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if generic_attrs is not None: |
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cls.__attrs_attrs__ = generic_attrs |
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return generic_attrs is not None |
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return False |
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def assoc(inst, **changes): |
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""" |
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Copy *inst* and apply *changes*. |
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This is different from `evolve` that applies the changes to the arguments |
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that create the new instance. |
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`evolve`'s behavior is preferable, but there are `edge cases`_ where it |
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doesn't work. Therefore `assoc` is deprecated, but will not be removed. |
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.. _`edge cases`: https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/251 |
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:param inst: Instance of a class with *attrs* attributes. |
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:param changes: Keyword changes in the new copy. |
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:return: A copy of inst with *changes* incorporated. |
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:raise attrs.exceptions.AttrsAttributeNotFoundError: If *attr_name* |
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couldn't be found on *cls*. |
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:raise attrs.exceptions.NotAnAttrsClassError: If *cls* is not an *attrs* |
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class. |
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.. deprecated:: 17.1.0 |
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Use `attrs.evolve` instead if you can. |
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This function will not be removed du to the slightly different approach |
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compared to `attrs.evolve`. |
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""" |
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new = copy.copy(inst) |
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attrs = fields(inst.__class__) |
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for k, v in changes.items(): |
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a = getattr(attrs, k, NOTHING) |
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if a is NOTHING: |
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msg = f"{k} is not an attrs attribute on {new.__class__}." |
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raise AttrsAttributeNotFoundError(msg) |
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_obj_setattr(new, k, v) |
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return new |
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def evolve(*args, **changes): |
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""" |
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Create a new instance, based on the first positional argument with |
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*changes* applied. |
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:param inst: Instance of a class with *attrs* attributes. |
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:param changes: Keyword changes in the new copy. |
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:return: A copy of inst with *changes* incorporated. |
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:raise TypeError: If *attr_name* couldn't be found in the class |
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``__init__``. |
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:raise attrs.exceptions.NotAnAttrsClassError: If *cls* is not an *attrs* |
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class. |
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.. versionadded:: 17.1.0 |
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.. deprecated:: 23.1.0 |
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It is now deprecated to pass the instance using the keyword argument |
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*inst*. It will raise a warning until at least April 2024, after which |
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it will become an error. Always pass the instance as a positional |
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argument. |
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""" |
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if args: |
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try: |
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(inst,) = args |
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except ValueError: |
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msg = f"evolve() takes 1 positional argument, but {len(args)} were given" |
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raise TypeError(msg) from None |
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else: |
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try: |
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inst = changes.pop("inst") |
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except KeyError: |
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msg = "evolve() missing 1 required positional argument: 'inst'" |
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raise TypeError(msg) from None |
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import warnings |
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|
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warnings.warn( |
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"Passing the instance per keyword argument is deprecated and " |
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"will stop working in, or after, April 2024.", |
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DeprecationWarning, |
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stacklevel=2, |
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) |
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cls = inst.__class__ |
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attrs = fields(cls) |
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for a in attrs: |
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if not a.init: |
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continue |
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attr_name = a.name |
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init_name = a.alias |
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if init_name not in changes: |
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changes[init_name] = getattr(inst, attr_name) |
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return cls(**changes) |
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def resolve_types( |
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cls, globalns=None, localns=None, attribs=None, include_extras=True |
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): |
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""" |
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Resolve any strings and forward annotations in type annotations. |
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|
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This is only required if you need concrete types in `Attribute`'s *type* |
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field. In other words, you don't need to resolve your types if you only |
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use them for static type checking. |
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|
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With no arguments, names will be looked up in the module in which the class |
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was created. If this is not what you want, e.g. if the name only exists |
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inside a method, you may pass *globalns* or *localns* to specify other |
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dictionaries in which to look up these names. See the docs of |
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`typing.get_type_hints` for more details. |
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:param type cls: Class to resolve. |
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:param Optional[dict] globalns: Dictionary containing global variables. |
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:param Optional[dict] localns: Dictionary containing local variables. |
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:param Optional[list] attribs: List of attribs for the given class. |
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This is necessary when calling from inside a ``field_transformer`` |
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since *cls* is not an *attrs* class yet. |
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:param bool include_extras: Resolve more accurately, if possible. |
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Pass ``include_extras`` to ``typing.get_hints``, if supported by the |
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typing module. On supported Python versions (3.9+), this resolves the |
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types more accurately. |
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:raise TypeError: If *cls* is not a class. |
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:raise attrs.exceptions.NotAnAttrsClassError: If *cls* is not an *attrs* |
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class and you didn't pass any attribs. |
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:raise NameError: If types cannot be resolved because of missing variables. |
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:returns: *cls* so you can use this function also as a class decorator. |
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Please note that you have to apply it **after** `attrs.define`. That |
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means the decorator has to come in the line **before** `attrs.define`. |
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|
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.. versionadded:: 20.1.0 |
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.. versionadded:: 21.1.0 *attribs* |
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.. versionadded:: 23.1.0 *include_extras* |
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""" |
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|
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if getattr(cls, "__attrs_types_resolved__", None) != cls: |
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import typing |
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|
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kwargs = {"globalns": globalns, "localns": localns} |
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|
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if PY_3_9_PLUS: |
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kwargs["include_extras"] = include_extras |
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|
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hints = typing.get_type_hints(cls, **kwargs) |
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for field in fields(cls) if attribs is None else attribs: |
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if field.name in hints: |
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_obj_setattr(field, "type", hints[field.name]) |
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cls.__attrs_types_resolved__ = cls |
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return cls |
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