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<title>Mathematics Batch 03 - Abstract Algebra - Programming Framework Analysis</title>
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<h1>Mathematics Batch 03 - Abstract Algebra - Programming Framework Analysis</h1>
<p>This document presents abstract algebra processes analyzed using the Programming Framework methodology. Each process is represented as a computational flowchart with standardized color coding: Red for triggers/inputs, Yellow for structures/objects, Green for processing/operations, Blue for intermediates/states, and Violet for products/outputs. Yellow nodes use black text for optimal readability, while all other colors use white text.</p>
<h2>1. Group Theory Process</h2>
<div class="figure">
<div class="mermaid">
graph TD
A1[Set G] --> B1[Binary Operation]
C1[Group Axioms] --> D1[Closure Property]
E1[Associativity] --> F1[Identity Element]
B1 --> G1[Inverse Elements]
D1 --> H1[Group Verification]
F1 --> I1[Group Structure]
G1 --> J1[Subgroup Analysis]
H1 --> K1[Order of Group]
I1 --> L1[Group Properties]
J1 --> M1[Cyclic Groups]
K1 --> L1
L1 --> N1[Abelian Groups]
M1 --> O1[Group Homomorphisms]
N1 --> P1[Group Isomorphisms]
O1 --> Q1[Group Theory Process]
P1 --> R1[Group Theory Validation]
Q1 --> S1[Group Theory Verification]
R1 --> T1[Group Theory Result]
S1 --> U1[Group Theory Analysis]
T1 --> V1[Group Theory Parameters]
U1 --> W1[Group Theory Output]
V1 --> X1[Group Theory Analysis]
W1 --> Y1[Group Theory Final Result]
X1 --> Z1[Group Theory Analysis Complete]
style A1 fill:#ff6b6b,color:#fff
style C1 fill:#ff6b6b,color:#fff
style E1 fill:#ff6b6b,color:#fff
style B1 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style D1 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style F1 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style G1 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style H1 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style I1 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style J1 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style K1 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style L1 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style M1 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style N1 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style O1 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style P1 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style Q1 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style R1 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style S1 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style T1 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style U1 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style V1 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style W1 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style X1 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style Y1 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style Z1 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style M1 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style N1 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style O1 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style P1 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style Q1 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style R1 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style S1 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style T1 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style U1 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style V1 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style W1 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style X1 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style Y1 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style Z1 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style Z1 fill:#b197fc,color:#fff
</div>
<div style="margin-top: 1rem; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 0.5rem; justify-content: center;">
<div style="display:inline-flex; align-items:center; gap:.5rem; padding:.25rem .5rem; border-radius: 999px; border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.08); background:#fff;">
<span style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-radius: 2px; border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.15); background:#ff6b6b;"></span>Triggers & Inputs
</div>
<div style="display:inline-flex; align-items:center; gap:.5rem; padding:.25rem .5rem; border-radius: 999px; border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.08); background:#fff;">
<span style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-radius: 2px; border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.15); background:#ffd43b;"></span>Group Methods
</div>
<div style="display:inline-flex; align-items:center; gap:.5rem; padding:.25rem .5rem; border-radius: 999px; border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.08); background:#fff;">
<span style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-radius: 2px; border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.15); background:#51cf66;"></span>Group Operations
</div>
<div style="display:inline-flex; align-items:center; gap:.5rem; padding:.25rem .5rem; border-radius: 999px; border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.08); background:#fff;">
<span style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-radius: 2px; border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.15); background:#74c0fc;"></span>Intermediates
</div>
<div style="display:inline-flex; align-items:center; gap:.5rem; padding:.25rem .5rem; border-radius: 999px; border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.08); background:#fff;">
<span style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-radius: 2px; border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.15); background:#b197fc;"></span>Products
</div>
</div>
<div class="figure-caption">
<strong>Figure 1.</strong> Group Theory Process. This abstract algebra process visualization demonstrates group structure analysis and verification. The flowchart shows set inputs and binary operations, group methods and axioms, group operations and properties, intermediate results, and final group theory outputs.
</div>
</div>
<h2>2. Ring Theory Process</h2>
<div class="figure">
<div class="mermaid">
graph TD
A2[Set R] --> B2[Two Binary Operations]
C2[Ring Axioms] --> D2[Additive Group]
E2[Multiplicative Semigroup] --> F2[Distributive Laws]
B2 --> G2[Ring Verification]
D2 --> H2[Commutative Ring]
F2 --> I2[Ring with Unity]
G2 --> J2[Integral Domain]
H2 --> K2[Field Analysis]
I2 --> L2[Division Ring]
J2 --> M2[Ring Homomorphisms]
K2 --> L2
L2 --> N2[Ring Isomorphisms]
M2 --> O2[Ideals Analysis]
N2 --> P2[Quotient Rings]
O2 --> Q2[Ring Theory Process]
P2 --> R2[Ring Theory Validation]
Q2 --> S2[Ring Theory Verification]
R2 --> T2[Ring Theory Result]
S2 --> U2[Ring Theory Analysis]
T2 --> V2[Ring Theory Parameters]
U2 --> W2[Ring Theory Output]
V2 --> X2[Ring Theory Analysis]
W2 --> Y2[Ring Theory Final Result]
X2 --> Z2[Ring Theory Analysis Complete]
style A2 fill:#ff6b6b,color:#fff
style C2 fill:#ff6b6b,color:#fff
style E2 fill:#ff6b6b,color:#fff
style B2 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style D2 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style F2 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style G2 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style H2 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style I2 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style J2 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style K2 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style L2 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style M2 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style N2 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style O2 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style P2 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style Q2 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style R2 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style S2 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style T2 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style U2 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style V2 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style W2 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style X2 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style Y2 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style Z2 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style M2 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style N2 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style O2 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style P2 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style Q2 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style R2 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style S2 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style T2 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style U2 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style V2 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style W2 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style X2 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style Y2 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style Z2 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style Z2 fill:#b197fc,color:#fff
</div>
<div style="margin-top: 1rem; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 0.5rem; justify-content: center;">
<div style="display:inline-flex; align-items:center; gap:.5rem; padding:.25rem .5rem; border-radius: 999px; border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.08); background:#fff;">
<span style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-radius: 2px; border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.15); background:#ff6b6b;"></span>Triggers & Inputs
</div>
<div style="display:inline-flex; align-items:center; gap:.5rem; padding:.25rem .5rem; border-radius: 999px; border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.08); background:#fff;">
<span style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-radius: 2px; border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.15); background:#ffd43b;"></span>Ring Methods
</div>
<div style="display:inline-flex; align-items:center; gap:.5rem; padding:.25rem .5rem; border-radius: 999px; border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.08); background:#fff;">
<span style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-radius: 2px; border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.15); background:#51cf66;"></span>Ring Operations
</div>
<div style="display:inline-flex; align-items:center; gap:.5rem; padding:.25rem .5rem; border-radius: 999px; border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.08); background:#fff;">
<span style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-radius: 2px; border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.15); background:#74c0fc;"></span>Intermediates
</div>
<div style="display:inline-flex; align-items:center; gap:.5rem; padding:.25rem .5rem; border-radius: 999px; border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.08); background:#fff;">
<span style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-radius: 2px; border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.15); background:#b197fc;"></span>Products
</div>
</div>
<div class="figure-caption">
<strong>Figure 2.</strong> Ring Theory Process. This abstract algebra process visualization demonstrates ring structure analysis and verification. The flowchart shows set inputs and binary operations, ring methods and axioms, ring operations and properties, intermediate results, and final ring theory outputs.
</div>
</div>
<h2>3. Field Theory Process</h2>
<div class="figure">
<div class="mermaid">
graph TD
A3[Set F] --> B3[Field Axioms]
C3[Additive Group] --> D3[Multiplicative Group]
E3[Distributive Laws] --> F3[Field Verification]
B3 --> G3[Commutative Field]
D3 --> H3[Field Extensions]
F3 --> I3[Algebraic Extensions]
G3 --> J3[Transcendental Extensions]
H3 --> K3[Finite Fields]
I3 --> L3[Galois Theory]
J3 --> M3[Field Homomorphisms]
K3 --> L3
L3 --> N3[Field Isomorphisms]
M3 --> O3[Field Theory Analysis]
N3 --> P3[Field Theory Validation]
O3 --> Q3[Field Theory Process]
P3 --> R3[Field Theory Verification]
Q3 --> S3[Field Theory Result]
R3 --> T3[Field Theory Output]
S3 --> U3[Field Theory Analysis]
T3 --> V3[Field Theory Parameters]
U3 --> W3[Field Theory Final Result]
V3 --> X3[Field Theory Analysis]
W3 --> Y3[Field Theory Analysis Complete]
X3 --> Z3[Field Theory Analysis Complete]
style A3 fill:#ff6b6b,color:#fff
style C3 fill:#ff6b6b,color:#fff
style E3 fill:#ff6b6b,color:#fff
style B3 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style D3 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style F3 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style G3 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style H3 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style I3 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style J3 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style K3 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style L3 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style M3 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style N3 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style O3 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style P3 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style Q3 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style R3 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style S3 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style T3 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style U3 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style V3 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style W3 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style X3 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style Y3 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style Z3 fill:#ffd43b,color:#000
style M3 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style N3 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style O3 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style P3 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style Q3 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style R3 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style S3 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style T3 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style U3 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style V3 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style W3 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style X3 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style Y3 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style Z3 fill:#51cf66,color:#fff
style Z3 fill:#b197fc,color:#fff
</div>
<div style="margin-top: 1rem; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 0.5rem; justify-content: center;">
<div style="display:inline-flex; align-items:center; gap:.5rem; padding:.25rem .5rem; border-radius: 999px; border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.08); background:#fff;">
<span style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-radius: 2px; border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.15); background:#ff6b6b;"></span>Triggers & Inputs
</div>
<div style="display:inline-flex; align-items:center; gap:.5rem; padding:.25rem .5rem; border-radius: 999px; border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.08); background:#fff;">
<span style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-radius: 2px; border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.15); background:#ffd43b;"></span>Field Methods
</div>
<div style="display:inline-flex; align-items:center; gap:.5rem; padding:.25rem .5rem; border-radius: 999px; border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.08); background:#fff;">
<span style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-radius: 2px; border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.15); background:#51cf66;"></span>Field Operations
</div>
<div style="display:inline-flex; align-items:center; gap:.5rem; padding:.25rem .5rem; border-radius: 999px; border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.08); background:#fff;">
<span style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-radius: 2px; border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.15); background:#74c0fc;"></span>Intermediates
</div>
<div style="display:inline-flex; align-items:center; gap:.5rem; padding:.25rem .5rem; border-radius: 999px; border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.08); background:#fff;">
<span style="width: 12px; height: 12px; border-radius: 2px; border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.15); background:#b197fc;"></span>Products
</div>
</div>
<div class="figure-caption">
<strong>Figure 3.</strong> Field Theory Process. This abstract algebra process visualization demonstrates field structure analysis and verification. The flowchart shows set inputs and field axioms, field methods and properties, field operations and extensions, intermediate results, and final field theory outputs.
</div>
</div>
<div class="navigation">
<h3>Navigation</h3>
<div class="nav-links">
<a href="mathematics_index.html" class="nav-link">← Back to Mathematics Index</a>
<a href="mathematics_batch_02.html" class="nav-link">← Previous: Analysis & Calculus</a>
<a href="mathematics_batch_04.html" class="nav-link">Next: Geometry & Topology →</a>
<a href="index.html" class="nav-link">Programming Framework Home</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer">
<p><strong>Generated using the Programming Framework methodology</strong></p>
<p>Each flowchart preserves maximum detail through optimized Mermaid configuration</p>
<div class="contact-info">
<p><strong>Gary Welz</strong></p>
<p>Retired Faculty Member</p>
<p>John Jay College, CUNY (Department of Mathematics and Computer Science)</p>
<p>Borough of Manhattan Community College, CUNY</p>
<p>CUNY Graduate Center (New Media Lab)</p>
<p>Email: gwelz@jjay.cuny.edu</p>
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