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import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from PIL import Image
from itertools import chain
from torchvision import models
from typing import Sequence
from collections import OrderedDict
def get_network(net_type: str = 'vgg'):
if net_type == 'alex':
return AlexNet()
elif net_type == 'squeeze':
return SqueezeNet()
elif net_type == 'vgg':
return VGG16()
else:
raise NotImplementedError('choose net_type from [alex, squeeze, vgg].')
def normalize_activation(x, eps=1e-10):
norm_factor = torch.sqrt(torch.sum(x ** 2, dim=1, keepdim=True))
return x / (norm_factor + eps)
class BaseNet(nn.Module):
def __init__(self):
super(BaseNet, self).__init__()
# register buffer
self.register_buffer(
'mean', torch.Tensor([-.030, -.088, -.188])[None, :, None, None])
self.register_buffer(
'std', torch.Tensor([.458, .448, .450])[None, :, None, None])
def set_requires_grad(self, state: bool):
for param in chain(self.parameters(), self.buffers()):
param.requires_grad = state
def z_score(self, x: torch.Tensor):
return (x - self.mean) / self.std
def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor):
x = self.z_score(x)
output = []
for i, (_, layer) in enumerate(self.layers._modules.items(), 1):
x = layer(x)
if i in self.target_layers:
output.append(normalize_activation(x))
if len(output) == len(self.target_layers):
break
return output
class SqueezeNet(BaseNet):
def __init__(self):
super(SqueezeNet, self).__init__()
self.layers = models.squeezenet1_1(True).features
self.target_layers = [2, 5, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13]
self.n_channels_list = [64, 128, 256, 384, 384, 512, 512]
self.set_requires_grad(False)
class AlexNet(BaseNet):
def __init__(self):
super(AlexNet, self).__init__()
self.layers = models.alexnet(True).features
self.target_layers = [2, 5, 8, 10, 12]
self.n_channels_list = [64, 192, 384, 256, 256]
self.set_requires_grad(False)
class VGG16(BaseNet):
def __init__(self):
super(VGG16, self).__init__()
self.layers = models.vgg16(True).features
self.target_layers = [4, 9, 16, 23, 30]
self.n_channels_list = [64, 128, 256, 512, 512]
self.set_requires_grad(False)
class LinLayers(nn.ModuleList):
def __init__(self, n_channels_list: Sequence[int]):
super(LinLayers, self).__init__([
nn.Sequential(
nn.Identity(),
nn.Conv2d(nc, 1, 1, 1, 0, bias=False)
) for nc in n_channels_list
])
for param in self.parameters():
param.requires_grad = False
def get_state_dict(net_type: str = 'alex', version: str = '0.1'):
# build url
url = 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/richzhang/PerceptualSimilarity/' \
+ f'master/lpips/weights/v{version}/{net_type}.pth'
# download
old_state_dict = torch.hub.load_state_dict_from_url(
url, progress=True,
map_location=None if torch.cuda.is_available() else torch.device('cpu')
)
# rename keys
new_state_dict = OrderedDict()
for key, val in old_state_dict.items():
new_key = key
new_key = new_key.replace('lin', '')
new_key = new_key.replace('model.', '')
new_state_dict[new_key] = val
return new_state_dict
class LPIPS(nn.Module):
r"""Creates a criterion that measures
Learned Perceptual Image Patch Similarity (LPIPS).
Arguments:
net_type (str): the network type to compare the features:
'alex' | 'squeeze' | 'vgg'. Default: 'alex'.
version (str): the version of LPIPS. Default: 0.1.
"""
def __init__(self, net_type: str = 'vgg', version: str = '0.1'):
assert version in ['0.1'], 'v0.1 is only supported now'
super(LPIPS, self).__init__()
# pretrained network
self.net = get_network(net_type).to("cuda")
# linear layers
self.lin = LinLayers(self.net.n_channels_list).to("cuda")
self.lin.load_state_dict(get_state_dict(net_type, version))
def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor, y: torch.Tensor):
feat_x, feat_y = self.net(x), self.net(y)
diff = [(fx - fy) ** 2 for fx, fy in zip(feat_x, feat_y)]
res = [l(d).mean((2, 3), True) for d, l in zip(diff, self.lin)]
return torch.sum(torch.cat(res, 0)) / x.shape[0]