dalle_mini/modeling_bart_flax.py

# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2021 The Fairseq Authors and The Google Flax Team Authors And The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
""" Flax Bart model. """

import math
from functools import partial
from typing import Callable, Optional, Tuple

import numpy as np

import flax.linen as nn
import jax
import jax.numpy as jnp
from flax.core.frozen_dict import FrozenDict, unfreeze
from flax.linen import combine_masks, make_causal_mask
from flax.linen.attention import dot_product_attention_weights
from jax import lax
from jax.random import PRNGKey


from transformers.modeling_flax_outputs import (
    FlaxBaseModelOutput,
    FlaxBaseModelOutputWithPastAndCrossAttentions,
    FlaxCausalLMOutputWithCrossAttentions,
    FlaxSeq2SeqLMOutput,
    FlaxSeq2SeqModelOutput,
)
from transformers.modeling_flax_utils import (
    ACT2FN,
    FlaxPreTrainedModel,
)
from transformers.utils import logging


from .configuration_bart import BartConfig


logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)


def shift_tokens_right(input_ids: np.array, pad_token_id: int, decoder_start_token_id: int) -> np.ndarray:
    """
    Shift input ids one token to the right.
    """
    shifted_input_ids = np.zeros_like(input_ids)
    shifted_input_ids[:, 1:] = input_ids[:, :-1]
    shifted_input_ids[:, 0] = decoder_start_token_id

    shifted_input_ids = np.where(shifted_input_ids == -100, pad_token_id, shifted_input_ids)
    return shifted_input_ids


class FlaxBartAttention(nn.Module):
    config: BartConfig
    embed_dim: int
    num_heads: int
    dropout: float = 0.0
    causal: bool = False
    bias: bool = True
    dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32  # the dtype of the computation

    def setup(self) -> None:
        self.head_dim = self.embed_dim // self.num_heads
        assert (
            self.head_dim * self.num_heads == self.embed_dim
        ), f"embed_dim must be divisible by num_heads (got `embed_dim`: {self.embed_dim} and `num_heads`: {self.num_heads})."

        dense = partial(
            nn.Dense,
            self.embed_dim,
            use_bias=False,
            dtype=self.dtype,
            kernel_init=jax.nn.initializers.normal(self.config.init_std),
        )

        self.q_proj, self.k_proj, self.v_proj = dense(), dense(), dense()
        self.out_proj = dense()

        self.dropout_layer = nn.Dropout(rate=self.dropout)

        if self.causal:
            self.causal_mask = make_causal_mask(
                jnp.ones((1, self.config.max_position_embeddings), dtype="bool"), dtype="bool"
            )

    def _split_heads(self, hidden_states):
        return hidden_states.reshape(hidden_states.shape[:2] + (self.num_heads, self.head_dim))

    def _merge_heads(self, hidden_states):
        return hidden_states.reshape(hidden_states.shape[:2] + (self.embed_dim,))

    @nn.compact
    def _concatenate_to_cache(self, key, value, query, attention_mask):
        """
        This function takes projected key, value states from a single input token and concatenates the states to cached
        states from previous steps. This function is slighly adapted from the official Flax repository:
        https://github.com/google/flax/blob/491ce18759622506588784b4fca0e4bf05f8c8cd/flax/linen/attention.py#L252
        """
        # detect if we're initializing by absence of existing cache data.
        is_initialized = self.has_variable("cache", "cached_key")
        cached_key = self.variable("cache", "cached_key", jnp.zeros, key.shape, key.dtype)
        cached_value = self.variable("cache", "cached_value", jnp.zeros, value.shape, value.dtype)
        cache_index = self.variable("cache", "cache_index", lambda: jnp.array(0, dtype=jnp.int32))

        if is_initialized:
            *batch_dims, max_length, num_heads, depth_per_head = cached_key.value.shape
            # update key, value caches with our new 1d spatial slices
            cur_index = cache_index.value
            indices = (0,) * len(batch_dims) + (cur_index, 0, 0)
            key = lax.dynamic_update_slice(cached_key.value, key, indices)
            value = lax.dynamic_update_slice(cached_value.value, value, indices)
            cached_key.value = key
            cached_value.value = value
            num_updated_cache_vectors = query.shape[1]
            cache_index.value = cache_index.value + num_updated_cache_vectors
            # causal mask for cached decoder self-attention: our single query position should only attend to those key positions that have already been generated and cached, not the remaining zero elements.
            pad_mask = jnp.broadcast_to(
                jnp.arange(max_length) < cur_index + num_updated_cache_vectors,
                tuple(batch_dims) + (1, num_updated_cache_vectors, max_length),
            )
            attention_mask = combine_masks(pad_mask, attention_mask)
        return key, value, attention_mask

    def __call__(
        self,
        hidden_states: jnp.ndarray,
        attention_mask: jnp.ndarray,
        key_value_states: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
        init_cache: bool = False,
        deterministic: bool = True,
    ) -> Tuple[jnp.ndarray]:
        """Input shape: Batch x Time x Channel"""

        # if key_value_states are provided this layer is used as a cross-attention layer
        # for the decoder
        is_cross_attention = key_value_states is not None
        batch_size = hidden_states.shape[0]

        # get query proj
        query_states = self.q_proj(hidden_states)
        # get key, value proj
        if is_cross_attention:
            # cross_attentions
            key_states = self.k_proj(key_value_states)
            value_states = self.v_proj(key_value_states)
        else:
            # self_attention
            key_states = self.k_proj(hidden_states)
            value_states = self.v_proj(hidden_states)

        query_states = self._split_heads(query_states)
        key_states = self._split_heads(key_states)
        value_states = self._split_heads(value_states)

        # handle cache prepare causal attention mask
        if self.causal:
            query_length, key_length = query_states.shape[1], key_states.shape[1]
            if self.has_variable("cache", "cached_key"):
                mask_shift = self.variables["cache"]["cache_index"]
                max_decoder_length = self.variables["cache"]["cached_key"].shape[1]
                causal_mask = lax.dynamic_slice(
                    self.causal_mask, (0, 0, mask_shift, 0), (1, 1, query_length, max_decoder_length)
                )
            else:
                causal_mask = self.causal_mask[:, :, :query_length, :key_length]
            causal_mask = jnp.broadcast_to(causal_mask, (batch_size,) + causal_mask.shape[1:])

        # combine masks if needed
        if self.causal:
            attention_mask = jnp.broadcast_to(jnp.expand_dims(attention_mask, axis=(-3, -2)), causal_mask.shape)
            attention_mask = combine_masks(attention_mask, causal_mask)
        else:
            attention_mask = jnp.expand_dims(attention_mask, axis=(-3, -2))

        # During fast autoregressive decoding, we feed one position at a time,
        # and cache the keys and values step by step.
        if self.causal and (self.has_variable("cache", "cached_key") or init_cache):
            key_states, value_states, attention_mask = self._concatenate_to_cache(
                key_states, value_states, query_states, attention_mask
            )

        # Convert the boolean attention mask to an attention bias.
        # attention mask in the form of attention bias
        attention_bias = lax.select(
            attention_mask > 0,
            jnp.full(attention_mask.shape, 0.0).astype(self.dtype),
            jnp.full(attention_mask.shape, float("-inf")).astype(self.dtype),
        )

        dropout_rng = None
        if not deterministic and self.dropout > 0.0:
            dropout_rng = self.make_rng("dropout")

        attn_weights = dot_product_attention_weights(
            query_states,
            key_states,
            bias=attention_bias,
            dropout_rng=dropout_rng,
            dropout_rate=self.dropout,
            broadcast_dropout=True,
            deterministic=deterministic,
            dtype=self.dtype,
            precision=None,
        )

        attn_output = jnp.einsum("...hqk,...khd->...qhd", attn_weights, value_states)
        attn_output = self._merge_heads(attn_output)
        attn_output = self.out_proj(attn_output)

        return attn_output


class FlaxBartEncoderLayer(nn.Module):
    config: BartConfig
    dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32

    def setup(self) -> None:
        self.embed_dim = self.config.d_model
        self.self_attn = FlaxBartAttention(
            config=self.config,
            embed_dim=self.embed_dim,
            num_heads=self.config.encoder_attention_heads,
            dropout=self.config.attention_dropout,
            dtype=self.dtype,
        )
        self.self_attn_layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(dtype=self.dtype)
        self.dropout_layer = nn.Dropout(rate=self.config.dropout)
        self.activation_fn = ACT2FN[self.config.activation_function]
        self.activation_dropout_layer = nn.Dropout(rate=self.config.activation_dropout)
        self.fc1 = nn.Dense(
            self.config.encoder_ffn_dim,
            dtype=self.dtype,
            use_bias=False,
            kernel_init=jax.nn.initializers.normal(self.config.init_std),
        )
        self.fc2 = nn.Dense(
            self.embed_dim,
            dtype=self.dtype,
            use_bias=False,
            kernel_init=jax.nn.initializers.normal(self.config.init_std),
        )
        self.final_layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(dtype=self.dtype)
    
    @nn.remat
    def __call__(
        self,
        hidden_states: jnp.ndarray,
        attention_mask: jnp.ndarray,
        deterministic: bool = True,
    ) -> Tuple[jnp.ndarray]:
        residual = hidden_states
        hidden_states = self.self_attn(hidden_states=hidden_states, attention_mask=attention_mask)

        hidden_states = self.dropout_layer(hidden_states, deterministic=deterministic)
        hidden_states = residual + hidden_states
        hidden_states = self.self_attn_layer_norm(hidden_states)

        residual = hidden_states
        hidden_states = self.activation_fn(self.fc1(hidden_states))
        hidden_states = self.activation_dropout_layer(hidden_states, deterministic=deterministic)
        hidden_states = self.fc2(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = self.dropout_layer(hidden_states, deterministic=deterministic)
        hidden_states = residual + hidden_states
        hidden_states = self.final_layer_norm(hidden_states)

        return hidden_states


class FlaxBartEncoderLayerCollection(nn.Module):
    config: BartConfig
    dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32  # the dtype of the computation

    def setup(self):
        self.layers = [
            FlaxBartEncoderLayer(self.config, name=str(i), dtype=self.dtype) for i in range(self.config.encoder_layers)
        ]

    def __call__(
        self,
        hidden_states,
        attention_mask,
        deterministic: bool = True,
    ):

        for encoder_layer in self.layers:
            hidden_states = encoder_layer(
                hidden_states,
                attention_mask,
                deterministic,
            )

        return FlaxBaseModelOutput(last_hidden_state=hidden_states)


class FlaxBartDecoderLayer(nn.Module):
    config: BartConfig
    dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32

    def setup(self) -> None:
        self.embed_dim = self.config.d_model
        self.self_attn = FlaxBartAttention(
            config=self.config,
            embed_dim=self.embed_dim,
            num_heads=self.config.decoder_attention_heads,
            dropout=self.config.attention_dropout,
            causal=True,
            dtype=self.dtype,
        )
        self.dropout_layer = nn.Dropout(rate=self.config.dropout)
        self.activation_fn = ACT2FN[self.config.activation_function]
        self.activation_dropout_layer = nn.Dropout(rate=self.config.activation_dropout)

        self.self_attn_layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(dtype=self.dtype)
        self.encoder_attn = FlaxBartAttention(
            config=self.config,
            embed_dim=self.embed_dim,
            num_heads=self.config.decoder_attention_heads,
            dropout=self.config.attention_dropout,
            dtype=self.dtype,
        )
        self.encoder_attn_layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(dtype=self.dtype)
        self.fc1 = nn.Dense(
            self.config.encoder_ffn_dim,
            dtype=self.dtype,
            use_bias=False,
            kernel_init=jax.nn.initializers.normal(self.config.init_std),
        )
        self.fc2 = nn.Dense(
            self.embed_dim,
            dtype=self.dtype,
            use_bias=False,
            kernel_init=jax.nn.initializers.normal(self.config.init_std),
        )
        self.final_layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(dtype=self.dtype)
    
    @nn.remat
    def __call__(
        self,
        hidden_states: jnp.ndarray,
        attention_mask: jnp.ndarray,
        encoder_hidden_states: jnp.ndarray,
        encoder_attention_mask: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
        init_cache: bool = False,
        deterministic: bool = True,
    ) -> Tuple[jnp.ndarray]:
        residual = hidden_states

        # Self Attention
        hidden_states = self.self_attn(
            hidden_states=hidden_states, attention_mask=attention_mask, init_cache=init_cache
        )
        hidden_states = self.dropout_layer(hidden_states, deterministic=deterministic)
        hidden_states = residual + hidden_states
        hidden_states = self.self_attn_layer_norm(hidden_states)

        # Cross-Attention Block
        residual = hidden_states

        hidden_states = self.encoder_attn(
            hidden_states=hidden_states,
            key_value_states=encoder_hidden_states,
            attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask,
        )
        hidden_states = self.dropout_layer(hidden_states, deterministic=deterministic)
        hidden_states = residual + hidden_states
        hidden_states = self.encoder_attn_layer_norm(hidden_states)

        # Fully Connected
        residual = hidden_states
        hidden_states = self.activation_fn(self.fc1(hidden_states))
        hidden_states = self.activation_dropout_layer(hidden_states, deterministic=deterministic)
        hidden_states = self.fc2(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = self.dropout_layer(hidden_states, deterministic=deterministic)
        hidden_states = residual + hidden_states
        hidden_states = self.final_layer_norm(hidden_states)

        return hidden_states


class FlaxBartDecoderLayerCollection(nn.Module):
    config: BartConfig
    dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32  # the dtype of the computation

    def setup(self):
        self.layers = [
            FlaxBartDecoderLayer(self.config, name=str(i), dtype=self.dtype) for i in range(self.config.decoder_layers)
        ]

    def __call__(
        self,
        hidden_states,
        attention_mask,
        encoder_hidden_states: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
        encoder_attention_mask: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
        deterministic: bool = True,
        init_cache: bool = False,
    ):
        # decoder layers
        for decoder_layer in self.layers:
            hidden_states = decoder_layer(
                hidden_states,
                attention_mask=attention_mask,
                encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
                encoder_attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask,
                init_cache=init_cache,
                deterministic=deterministic,
            )

        return FlaxBaseModelOutputWithPastAndCrossAttentions(last_hidden_state=hidden_states)


class FlaxBartEncoder(nn.Module):
    config: BartConfig
    dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32  # the dtype of the computation

    def setup(self):
        self.dropout_layer = nn.Dropout(rate=self.config.dropout)

        embed_dim = self.config.d_model
        self.padding_idx = self.config.pad_token_id
        self.max_source_positions = self.config.max_position_embeddings
        self.embed_scale = math.sqrt(embed_dim) if self.config.scale_embedding else 1.0

        self.embed_tokens = nn.Embed(
            self.config.vocab_size,
            embed_dim,
            embedding_init=jax.nn.initializers.normal(self.config.init_std),
        )

        # Bart is set up so that if padding_idx is specified then offset the embedding ids by 2
        # and adjust num_embeddings appropriately. Other models don't have this hack
        self.offset = 0
        self.embed_positions = nn.Embed(
            self.config.max_position_embeddings + self.offset,
            embed_dim,
            embedding_init=jax.nn.initializers.normal(self.config.init_std),
        )
        self.layers = FlaxBartEncoderLayerCollection(self.config, self.dtype)
        self.layernorm_embedding = nn.LayerNorm(dtype=self.dtype)

    def __call__(
        self,
        input_ids,
        attention_mask,
        position_ids,
        deterministic: bool = True,
    ):
        input_shape = input_ids.shape
        input_ids = input_ids.reshape(-1, input_shape[-1])

        inputs_embeds = self.embed_tokens(input_ids) * self.embed_scale

        embed_pos = self.embed_positions(position_ids + self.offset)

        hidden_states = inputs_embeds + embed_pos
        hidden_states = self.layernorm_embedding(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = self.dropout_layer(hidden_states, deterministic=deterministic)

        outputs = self.layers(hidden_states, attention_mask, deterministic=deterministic)

        return FlaxBaseModelOutput(
            last_hidden_state=outputs.last_hidden_state,
            hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
            attentions=outputs.attentions,
        )


class FlaxBartDecoder(nn.Module):
    config: BartConfig
    dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32  # the dtype of the computation

    def setup(self):
        self.dropout_layer = nn.Dropout(rate=self.config.dropout)

        embed_dim = self.config.d_model
        self.padding_idx = self.config.pad_token_id
        self.max_target_positions = self.config.max_position_embeddings
        self.embed_scale = math.sqrt(self.config.d_model) if self.config.scale_embedding else 1.0

        self.embed_tokens = nn.Embed(
            self.config.decoder_vocab_size,
            embed_dim,
            embedding_init=jax.nn.initializers.normal(self.config.init_std),
        )

        # Bart is set up so that if padding_idx is specified then offset the embedding ids by 2
        # and adjust num_embeddings appropriately. Other models don't have this hack
        self.offset = 0
        self.embed_positions = nn.Embed(
            self.config.decoder_max_position_embeddings + self.offset,
            embed_dim,
            embedding_init=jax.nn.initializers.normal(self.config.init_std),
        )

        self.layers = FlaxBartDecoderLayerCollection(self.config, self.dtype)
        self.layernorm_embedding = nn.LayerNorm(dtype=self.dtype)

    def __call__(
        self,
        input_ids,
        attention_mask,
        position_ids,
        encoder_hidden_states: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
        encoder_attention_mask: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
        init_cache: bool = False,
        deterministic: bool = True,
    ):
        input_shape = input_ids.shape
        input_ids = input_ids.reshape(-1, input_shape[-1])

        inputs_embeds = self.embed_tokens(input_ids) * self.embed_scale

        # embed positions
        positions = self.embed_positions(position_ids + self.offset)

        hidden_states = inputs_embeds + positions
        hidden_states = self.layernorm_embedding(hidden_states)

        hidden_states = self.dropout_layer(hidden_states, deterministic=deterministic)

        outputs = self.layers(
            hidden_states,
            attention_mask,
            encoder_hidden_states,
            encoder_attention_mask,
            deterministic=deterministic,
            init_cache=init_cache,
        )

        return FlaxBaseModelOutputWithPastAndCrossAttentions(
            last_hidden_state=outputs.last_hidden_state,
            hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
            attentions=outputs.attentions,
            cross_attentions=outputs.cross_attentions,
        )


class FlaxBartModule(nn.Module):
    config: BartConfig
    dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32  # the dtype of the computation

    def setup(self):
        self.encoder = FlaxBartEncoder(self.config, dtype=self.dtype)
        self.decoder = FlaxBartDecoder(self.config, dtype=self.dtype)

    def _get_encoder_module(self):
        return self.encoder

    def _get_decoder_module(self):
        return self.decoder

    def __call__(
        self,
        input_ids,
        attention_mask,
        decoder_input_ids,
        decoder_attention_mask,
        position_ids,
        decoder_position_ids,
        return_dict: bool = True,
        deterministic: bool = True,
    ):
        encoder_outputs = self.encoder(
            input_ids=input_ids,
            attention_mask=attention_mask,
            position_ids=position_ids,
            deterministic=deterministic,
        )

        decoder_outputs = self.decoder(
            input_ids=decoder_input_ids,
            attention_mask=decoder_attention_mask,
            position_ids=decoder_position_ids,
            encoder_hidden_states=encoder_outputs[0],
            encoder_attention_mask=attention_mask,
            deterministic=deterministic,
        )

        if not return_dict:
            return decoder_outputs + encoder_outputs

        return FlaxSeq2SeqModelOutput(
            last_hidden_state=decoder_outputs.last_hidden_state,
            decoder_hidden_states=decoder_outputs.hidden_states,
            decoder_attentions=decoder_outputs.attentions,
            cross_attentions=decoder_outputs.cross_attentions,
            encoder_last_hidden_state=encoder_outputs.last_hidden_state,
            encoder_hidden_states=encoder_outputs.hidden_states,
            encoder_attentions=encoder_outputs.attentions,
        )


class FlaxBartPreTrainedModel(FlaxPreTrainedModel):
    config_class = BartConfig
    base_model_prefix: str = "model"
    module_class: nn.Module = None

    def __init__(
        self,
        config: BartConfig,
        input_shape: Tuple[int] = (1, 1),
        seed: int = 0,
        dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32,
        **kwargs,
    ):
        module = self.module_class(config=config, dtype=dtype)
        super().__init__(config, module, input_shape=input_shape, seed=seed, dtype=dtype, **kwargs)

    def init_weights(self, rng: jax.random.PRNGKey, input_shape: Tuple) -> FrozenDict:
        # init input tensors
        input_ids = jnp.zeros(input_shape, dtype="i4")
        # make sure initialization pass will work for FlaxBartForSequenceClassificationModule
        input_ids = jax.ops.index_update(input_ids, (..., -1), self.config.eos_token_id)
        attention_mask = jnp.ones_like(input_ids)
        decoder_input_ids = input_ids
        decoder_attention_mask = jnp.ones_like(input_ids)

        batch_size, sequence_length = input_ids.shape
        position_ids = jnp.broadcast_to(jnp.arange(sequence_length)[None, :], (batch_size, sequence_length))
        decoder_position_ids = jnp.broadcast_to(jnp.arange(sequence_length)[None, :], (batch_size, sequence_length))

        params_rng, dropout_rng = jax.random.split(rng)
        rngs = {"params": params_rng, "dropout": dropout_rng}

        return self.module.init(
            rngs,
            input_ids,
            attention_mask,
            decoder_input_ids,
            decoder_attention_mask,
            position_ids,
            decoder_position_ids,
        )["params"]

    def init_cache(self, batch_size, max_length, encoder_outputs):
        r"""
        Args:
            batch_size (:obj:`int`):
                batch_size used for fast auto-regressive decoding. Defines the batch size of the initialized cache.
            max_length (:obj:`int`):
                maximum possible length for auto-regressive decoding. Defines the sequence length of the initialized
                cache.
            encoder_outputs (:obj:`Union[FlaxBaseModelOutput, tuple(tuple(jnp.ndarray)]`):
                ``encoder_outputs`` consists of (:obj:`last_hidden_state`, `optional`: :obj:`hidden_states`,
                `optional`: :obj:`attentions`). :obj:`last_hidden_state` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, sequence_length,
                hidden_size)`, `optional`) is a sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the
                encoder. Used in the cross-attention of the decoder.
        """
        # init input variables to retrieve cache
        decoder_input_ids = jnp.ones((batch_size, max_length), dtype="i4")
        decoder_attention_mask = jnp.ones_like(decoder_input_ids)
        decoder_position_ids = jnp.broadcast_to(
            jnp.arange(jnp.atleast_2d(decoder_input_ids).shape[-1]), decoder_input_ids.shape
        )

        def _decoder_forward(module, decoder_input_ids, decoder_attention_mask, decoder_position_ids, **kwargs):
            decoder_module = module._get_decoder_module()
            return decoder_module(
                decoder_input_ids,
                decoder_attention_mask,
                decoder_position_ids,
                **kwargs,
            )

        init_variables = self.module.init(
            jax.random.PRNGKey(0),
            decoder_input_ids=decoder_input_ids,
            decoder_attention_mask=decoder_attention_mask,
            decoder_position_ids=decoder_position_ids,
            encoder_hidden_states=encoder_outputs[0],
            init_cache=True,
            method=_decoder_forward,  # we only need to call the decoder to init the cache
        )
        return unfreeze(init_variables["cache"])

    def encode(
        self,
        input_ids: jnp.ndarray,
        attention_mask: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
        position_ids: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
        train: bool = False,
        params: dict = None,
        dropout_rng: PRNGKey = None,
    ):
        r"""
        Returns:

        Example::

            >>> from transformers import BartTokenizer, FlaxBartForConditionalGeneration

            >>> model = FlaxBartForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained('facebook/bart-large-cnn')
            >>> tokenizer = BartTokenizer.from_pretrained('facebook/bart-large-cnn')

            >>> text = "My friends are cool but they eat too many carbs."
            >>> inputs = tokenizer(text, max_length=1024, return_tensors='jax')
            >>> encoder_outputs = model.encode(**inputs)
        """
        if attention_mask is None:
            attention_mask = jnp.ones_like(input_ids)
        if position_ids is None:
            batch_size, sequence_length = input_ids.shape
            position_ids = jnp.broadcast_to(jnp.arange(sequence_length)[None, :], (batch_size, sequence_length))

        # Handle any PRNG if needed
        rngs = {}
        if dropout_rng is not None:
            rngs["dropout"] = dropout_rng

        def _encoder_forward(module, input_ids, attention_mask, position_ids, **kwargs):
            encode_module = module._get_encoder_module()
            return encode_module(input_ids, attention_mask, position_ids, **kwargs)

        return self.module.apply(
            {"params": params or self.params},
            input_ids=jnp.array(input_ids, dtype="i4"),
            attention_mask=jnp.array(attention_mask, dtype="i4"),
            position_ids=jnp.array(position_ids, dtype="i4"),
            deterministic=not train,
            rngs=rngs,
            method=_encoder_forward,
        )

    def __call__(
        self,
        input_ids: jnp.ndarray,
        attention_mask: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
        decoder_input_ids: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
        decoder_attention_mask: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
        position_ids: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
        decoder_position_ids: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
        return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
        train: bool = False,
        params: dict = None,
        dropout_rng: PRNGKey = None,
    ):
        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.return_dict

        # prepare encoder inputs
        if attention_mask is None:
            attention_mask = jnp.ones_like(input_ids)
        if position_ids is None:
            batch_size, sequence_length = input_ids.shape
            position_ids = jnp.broadcast_to(jnp.arange(sequence_length)[None, :], (batch_size, sequence_length))

        # prepare decoder inputs
        if decoder_input_ids is None:
            decoder_input_ids = shift_tokens_right(
                input_ids, self.config.pad_token_id, decoder_start_token_id=self.config.decoder_start_token_id
            )
        if decoder_attention_mask is None:
            decoder_attention_mask = jnp.ones_like(decoder_input_ids)
        if decoder_position_ids is None:
            batch_size, sequence_length = decoder_input_ids.shape
            decoder_position_ids = jnp.broadcast_to(
                jnp.arange(sequence_length)[None, :], (batch_size, sequence_length)
            )

        # Handle any PRNG if needed
        rngs = {"dropout": dropout_rng} if dropout_rng is not None else {}

        return self.module.apply(
            {"params": params or self.params},
            input_ids=jnp.array(input_ids, dtype="i4"),
            attention_mask=jnp.array(attention_mask, dtype="i4"),
            position_ids=jnp.array(position_ids, dtype="i4"),
            decoder_input_ids=jnp.array(decoder_input_ids, dtype="i4"),
            decoder_attention_mask=jnp.array(decoder_attention_mask, dtype="i4"),
            decoder_position_ids=jnp.array(decoder_position_ids, dtype="i4"),
            deterministic=not train,
            rngs=rngs,
        )


class FlaxBartForConditionalGenerationModule(nn.Module):
    config: BartConfig
    dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32
    bias_init: Callable[..., jnp.ndarray] = jax.nn.initializers.zeros

    def setup(self):
        self.model = FlaxBartModule(config=self.config, dtype=self.dtype)
        self.lm_head = nn.Dense(
            self.config.decoder_vocab_size,
            use_bias=False,
            dtype=self.dtype,
            kernel_init=jax.nn.initializers.normal(self.config.init_std),
        )

    def _get_encoder_module(self):
        return self.model.encoder

    def _get_decoder_module(self):
        return self.model.decoder

    def __call__(
        self,
        input_ids,
        attention_mask,
        decoder_input_ids,
        decoder_attention_mask,
        position_ids,
        decoder_position_ids,
        deterministic: bool = True,
    ):
        outputs = self.model(
            input_ids=input_ids,
            attention_mask=attention_mask,
            decoder_input_ids=decoder_input_ids,
            decoder_attention_mask=decoder_attention_mask,
            position_ids=position_ids,
            decoder_position_ids=decoder_position_ids,
            deterministic=deterministic,
        )

        hidden_states = outputs[0]

        if self.config.tie_word_embeddings:
            shared_embedding = self.model.variables["params"]["shared"]["embedding"]
            lm_logits = self.lm_head.apply({"params": {"kernel": shared_embedding.T}}, hidden_states)
        else:
            lm_logits = self.lm_head(hidden_states)

        return FlaxSeq2SeqLMOutput(
            logits=lm_logits,
            decoder_hidden_states=outputs.decoder_hidden_states,
            decoder_attentions=outputs.decoder_attentions,
            cross_attentions=outputs.cross_attentions,
            encoder_last_hidden_state=outputs.encoder_last_hidden_state,
            encoder_hidden_states=outputs.encoder_hidden_states,
            encoder_attentions=outputs.encoder_attentions,
        )


class FlaxBartForConditionalGeneration(FlaxBartPreTrainedModel):
    module_class = FlaxBartForConditionalGenerationModule
    dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32

    def decode(
        self,
        decoder_input_ids,
        encoder_outputs,
        encoder_attention_mask: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
        decoder_attention_mask: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
        decoder_position_ids: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
        past_key_values: dict = None,
        train: bool = False,
        params: dict = None,
        dropout_rng: PRNGKey = None,
    ):
        r"""
        Returns:

        Example::

            >>> from transformers import BartTokenizer, FlaxBartForConditionalGeneration

            >>> model = FlaxBartForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained('facebook/bart-large-cnn')
            >>> tokenizer = BartTokenizer.from_pretrained('facebook/bart-large-cnn')

            >>> text = "My friends are cool but they eat too many carbs."
            >>> inputs = tokenizer(text, max_length=1024, return_tensors='jax')
            >>> encoder_outputs = model.encode(**inputs)

            >>> decoder_start_token_id = model.config.decoder_start_token_id
            >>> decoder_input_ids = jnp.ones((inputs.input_ids.shape[0], 1), dtype="i4") * decoder_start_token_id

            >>> outputs = model.decode(decoder_input_ids, encoder_outputs)
            >>> logits = outputs.logits
        """
        encoder_hidden_states = encoder_outputs[0]
        if encoder_attention_mask is None:
            batch_size, sequence_length = encoder_hidden_states.shape[:2]
            encoder_attention_mask = jnp.ones((batch_size, sequence_length))

        batch_size, sequence_length = decoder_input_ids.shape
        if decoder_attention_mask is None:
            decoder_attention_mask = jnp.ones((batch_size, sequence_length))

        if decoder_position_ids is None:
            if past_key_values is not None:
                raise ValueError("Make sure to provide `decoder_position_ids` when passing `past_key_values`.")

            decoder_position_ids = jnp.broadcast_to(
                jnp.arange(sequence_length)[None, :], (batch_size, sequence_length)
            )

        # Handle any PRNG if needed
        rngs = {}
        if dropout_rng is not None:
            rngs["dropout"] = dropout_rng

        inputs = {"params": params or self.params}

        # if past_key_values are passed then cache is already initialized a private flag init_cache has to be
        # passed down to ensure cache is used. It has to be made sure that cache is marked as mutable so that
        # it can be changed by FlaxBartAttention module
        if past_key_values:
            inputs["cache"] = past_key_values
            mutable = ["cache"]
        else:
            mutable = False

        def _decoder_forward(module, decoder_input_ids, decoder_attention_mask, decoder_position_ids, **kwargs):
            decoder_module = module._get_decoder_module()
            outputs = decoder_module(
                decoder_input_ids,
                decoder_attention_mask,
                decoder_position_ids,
                **kwargs,
            )
            hidden_states = outputs[0]

            if self.config.tie_word_embeddings:
                shared_embedding = module.model.variables["params"]["shared"]["embedding"]
                lm_logits = module.lm_head.apply({"params": {"kernel": shared_embedding.T}}, hidden_states)
            else:
                lm_logits = module.lm_head(hidden_states)

            lm_logits += module.final_logits_bias
            return lm_logits, outputs

        outputs = self.module.apply(
            inputs,
            decoder_input_ids=jnp.array(decoder_input_ids, dtype="i4"),
            decoder_attention_mask=jnp.array(decoder_attention_mask, dtype="i4"),
            decoder_position_ids=jnp.array(decoder_position_ids, dtype="i4"),
            encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
            encoder_attention_mask=jnp.array(encoder_attention_mask, dtype="i4"),
            deterministic=not train,
            rngs=rngs,
            mutable=mutable,
            method=_decoder_forward,
        )

        if past_key_values is None:
            lm_logits, decoder_outputs = outputs
        else:
            (lm_logits, decoder_outputs), past = outputs

        outputs = FlaxCausalLMOutputWithCrossAttentions(
            logits=lm_logits,
            hidden_states=decoder_outputs.hidden_states,
            attentions=decoder_outputs.attentions,
            cross_attentions=decoder_outputs.cross_attentions,
        )

        # add updated cache to model output
        if past_key_values is not None:
            outputs["past_key_values"] = unfreeze(past["cache"])
            return outputs

        return outputs

    def prepare_inputs_for_generation(
        self,
        decoder_input_ids,
        max_length,
        attention_mask: Optional[jnp.DeviceArray] = None,
        decoder_attention_mask: Optional[jnp.DeviceArray] = None,
        encoder_outputs=None,
        **kwargs,
    ):
        # initializing the cache
        batch_size, seq_length = decoder_input_ids.shape

        past_key_values = self.init_cache(batch_size, max_length, encoder_outputs)
        # Note that usually one would have to put 0's in the attention_mask for x > input_ids.shape[-1] and x < cache_length.
        # But since the decoder uses a causal mask, those positions are masked anyways.
        # Thus we can create a single static attention_mask here, which is more efficient for compilation
        extended_attention_mask = jnp.ones((batch_size, max_length), dtype="i4")
        if decoder_attention_mask is not None:
            position_ids = decoder_attention_mask.cumsum(axis=-1) - 1
            extended_attention_mask = lax.dynamic_update_slice(extended_attention_mask, decoder_attention_mask, (0, 0))
        else:
            position_ids = jnp.broadcast_to(jnp.arange(seq_length, dtype="i4")[None, :], (batch_size, seq_length))

        return {
            "past_key_values": past_key_values,
            "encoder_outputs": encoder_outputs,
            "encoder_attention_mask": attention_mask,
            "decoder_attention_mask": extended_attention_mask,
            "decoder_position_ids": position_ids,
        }

    def update_inputs_for_generation(self, model_outputs, model_kwargs):
        model_kwargs["past_key_values"] = model_outputs.past_key_values
        model_kwargs["decoder_position_ids"] = model_kwargs["decoder_position_ids"][:, -1:] + 1
        return model_kwargs