seqeval / seqeval.py
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# Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Evaluate Authors.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
""" seqeval metric. """
import importlib
from typing import List, Optional, Union
import datasets
from seqeval.metrics import accuracy_score, classification_report
import evaluate
_CITATION = """\
@inproceedings{ramshaw-marcus-1995-text,
title = "Text Chunking using Transformation-Based Learning",
author = "Ramshaw, Lance and
Marcus, Mitch",
booktitle = "Third Workshop on Very Large Corpora",
year = "1995",
url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W95-0107",
}
@misc{seqeval,
title={{seqeval}: A Python framework for sequence labeling evaluation},
url={https://github.com/chakki-works/seqeval},
note={Software available from https://github.com/chakki-works/seqeval},
author={Hiroki Nakayama},
year={2018},
}
"""
_DESCRIPTION = """\
seqeval is a Python framework for sequence labeling evaluation.
seqeval can evaluate the performance of chunking tasks such as named-entity recognition, part-of-speech tagging, semantic role labeling and so on.
This is well-tested by using the Perl script conlleval, which can be used for
measuring the performance of a system that has processed the CoNLL-2000 shared task data.
seqeval supports following formats:
IOB1
IOB2
IOE1
IOE2
IOBES
See the [README.md] file at https://github.com/chakki-works/seqeval for more information.
"""
_KWARGS_DESCRIPTION = """
Produces labelling scores along with its sufficient statistics
from a source against one or more references.
Args:
predictions: List of List of predicted labels (Estimated targets as returned by a tagger)
references: List of List of reference labels (Ground truth (correct) target values)
suffix: True if the IOB prefix is after type, False otherwise. default: False
scheme: Specify target tagging scheme. Should be one of ["IOB1", "IOB2", "IOE1", "IOE2", "IOBES", "BILOU"].
default: None
mode: Whether to count correct entity labels with incorrect I/B tags as true positives or not.
If you want to only count exact matches, pass mode="strict". default: None.
sample_weight: Array-like of shape (n_samples,), weights for individual samples. default: None
zero_division: Which value to substitute as a metric value when encountering zero division. Should be on of 0, 1,
"warn". "warn" acts as 0, but the warning is raised.
Returns:
'scores': dict. Summary of the scores for overall and per type
Overall:
'accuracy': accuracy,
'precision': precision,
'recall': recall,
'f1': F1 score, also known as balanced F-score or F-measure,
Per type:
'precision': precision,
'recall': recall,
'f1': F1 score, also known as balanced F-score or F-measure
Examples:
>>> predictions = [['O', 'O', 'B-MISC', 'I-MISC', 'I-MISC', 'I-MISC', 'O'], ['B-PER', 'I-PER', 'O']]
>>> references = [['O', 'O', 'O', 'B-MISC', 'I-MISC', 'I-MISC', 'O'], ['B-PER', 'I-PER', 'O']]
>>> seqeval = evaluate.load("seqeval")
>>> results = seqeval.compute(predictions=predictions, references=references)
>>> print(list(results.keys()))
['MISC', 'PER', 'overall_precision', 'overall_recall', 'overall_f1', 'overall_accuracy']
>>> print(results["overall_f1"])
0.5
>>> print(results["PER"]["f1"])
1.0
"""
@evaluate.utils.file_utils.add_start_docstrings(_DESCRIPTION, _KWARGS_DESCRIPTION)
class Seqeval(evaluate.Metric):
def _info(self):
return evaluate.MetricInfo(
description=_DESCRIPTION,
citation=_CITATION,
homepage="https://github.com/chakki-works/seqeval",
inputs_description=_KWARGS_DESCRIPTION,
features=datasets.Features(
{
"predictions": datasets.Sequence(datasets.Value("string", id="label"), id="sequence"),
"references": datasets.Sequence(datasets.Value("string", id="label"), id="sequence"),
}
),
codebase_urls=["https://github.com/chakki-works/seqeval"],
reference_urls=["https://github.com/chakki-works/seqeval"],
)
def _compute(
self,
predictions,
references,
suffix: bool = False,
scheme: Optional[str] = None,
mode: Optional[str] = None,
sample_weight: Optional[List[int]] = None,
zero_division: Union[str, int] = "warn",
):
if scheme is not None:
try:
scheme_module = importlib.import_module("seqeval.scheme")
scheme = getattr(scheme_module, scheme)
except AttributeError:
raise ValueError(f"Scheme should be one of [IOB1, IOB2, IOE1, IOE2, IOBES, BILOU], got {scheme}")
report = classification_report(
y_true=references,
y_pred=predictions,
suffix=suffix,
output_dict=True,
scheme=scheme,
mode=mode,
sample_weight=sample_weight,
zero_division=zero_division,
)
report.pop("macro avg")
report.pop("weighted avg")
overall_score = report.pop("micro avg")
scores = {
type_name: {
"precision": score["precision"],
"recall": score["recall"],
"f1": score["f1-score"],
"number": score["support"],
}
for type_name, score in report.items()
}
scores["overall_precision"] = overall_score["precision"]
scores["overall_recall"] = overall_score["recall"]
scores["overall_f1"] = overall_score["f1-score"]
scores["overall_accuracy"] = accuracy_score(y_true=references, y_pred=predictions)
return scores