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.env

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+OPENAI_API_KEY="sk-proj-Obr7r1OzJlBpOBqDDip8T3BlbkFJXz3qJW1vYUu8lszF8X4r"

.gitattributes

@@ -33,3 +33,19 @@ saved_model/**/* filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
 *.zip filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
 *.zst filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
 *tfevents* filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+.venv/Lib/site-packages/altair/vegalite/v5/schema/__pycache__/channels.cpython-312.pyc filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+.venv/Lib/site-packages/altair/vegalite/v5/schema/__pycache__/core.cpython-312.pyc filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+.venv/Lib/site-packages/gradio/frpc_windows_amd64_v0.2 filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+.venv/Lib/site-packages/gradio/templates/frontend/assets/Index-BQLeAZ7H.js.map filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+.venv/Lib/site-packages/numpy/core/_multiarray_umath.cp312-win_amd64.pyd filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+.venv/Lib/site-packages/numpy/core/_simd.cp312-win_amd64.pyd filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+.venv/Lib/site-packages/numpy.libs/libopenblas64__v0.3.23-293-gc2f4bdbb-gcc_10_3_0-2bde3a66a51006b2b53eb373ff767a3f.dll filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+.venv/Lib/site-packages/pandas/_libs/algos.cp312-win_amd64.pyd filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+.venv/Lib/site-packages/pandas/_libs/groupby.cp312-win_amd64.pyd filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+.venv/Lib/site-packages/pandas/_libs/hashtable.cp312-win_amd64.pyd filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+.venv/Lib/site-packages/pandas/_libs/interval.cp312-win_amd64.pyd filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+.venv/Lib/site-packages/pandas/_libs/join.cp312-win_amd64.pyd filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+.venv/Lib/site-packages/PIL/_imaging.cp312-win_amd64.pyd filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+.venv/Lib/site-packages/PIL/_imagingft.cp312-win_amd64.pyd filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+.venv/Lib/site-packages/pydantic_core/_pydantic_core.cp312-win_amd64.pyd filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+.venv/Scripts/ruff.exe filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text

.venv/Lib/site-packages/MarkupSafe-2.1.5.dist-info/INSTALLER

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+pip

.venv/Lib/site-packages/MarkupSafe-2.1.5.dist-info/LICENSE.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+Copyright 2010 Pallets
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+met:
+
+1.  Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+
+2.  Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+3.  Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
+    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+    this software without specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
+PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

.venv/Lib/site-packages/MarkupSafe-2.1.5.dist-info/METADATA

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+Metadata-Version: 2.1
+Name: MarkupSafe
+Version: 2.1.5
+Summary: Safely add untrusted strings to HTML/XML markup.
+Home-page: https://palletsprojects.com/p/markupsafe/
+Maintainer: Pallets
+Maintainer-email: contact@palletsprojects.com
+License: BSD-3-Clause
+Project-URL: Donate, https://palletsprojects.com/donate
+Project-URL: Documentation, https://markupsafe.palletsprojects.com/
+Project-URL: Changes, https://markupsafe.palletsprojects.com/changes/
+Project-URL: Source Code, https://github.com/pallets/markupsafe/
+Project-URL: Issue Tracker, https://github.com/pallets/markupsafe/issues/
+Project-URL: Chat, https://discord.gg/pallets
+Classifier: Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable
+Classifier: Environment :: Web Environment
+Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
+Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: BSD License
+Classifier: Operating System :: OS Independent
+Classifier: Programming Language :: Python
+Classifier: Topic :: Internet :: WWW/HTTP :: Dynamic Content
+Classifier: Topic :: Text Processing :: Markup :: HTML
+Requires-Python: >=3.7
+Description-Content-Type: text/x-rst
+License-File: LICENSE.rst
+
+MarkupSafe
+==========
+
+MarkupSafe implements a text object that escapes characters so it is
+safe to use in HTML and XML. Characters that have special meanings are
+replaced so that they display as the actual characters. This mitigates
+injection attacks, meaning untrusted user input can safely be displayed
+on a page.
+
+
+Installing
+----------
+
+Install and update using `pip`_:
+
+.. code-block:: text
+
+    pip install -U MarkupSafe
+
+.. _pip: https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/getting-started/
+
+
+Examples
+--------
+
+.. code-block:: pycon
+
+    >>> from markupsafe import Markup, escape
+
+    >>> # escape replaces special characters and wraps in Markup
+    >>> escape("<script>alert(document.cookie);</script>")
+    Markup('&lt;script&gt;alert(document.cookie);&lt;/script&gt;')
+
+    >>> # wrap in Markup to mark text "safe" and prevent escaping
+    >>> Markup("<strong>Hello</strong>")
+    Markup('<strong>hello</strong>')
+
+    >>> escape(Markup("<strong>Hello</strong>"))
+    Markup('<strong>hello</strong>')
+
+    >>> # Markup is a str subclass
+    >>> # methods and operators escape their arguments
+    >>> template = Markup("Hello <em>{name}</em>")
+    >>> template.format(name='"World"')
+    Markup('Hello <em>&#34;World&#34;</em>')
+
+
+Donate
+------
+
+The Pallets organization develops and supports MarkupSafe and other
+popular packages. In order to grow the community of contributors and
+users, and allow the maintainers to devote more time to the projects,
+`please donate today`_.
+
+.. _please donate today: https://palletsprojects.com/donate
+
+
+Links
+-----
+
+-   Documentation: https://markupsafe.palletsprojects.com/
+-   Changes: https://markupsafe.palletsprojects.com/changes/
+-   PyPI Releases: https://pypi.org/project/MarkupSafe/
+-   Source Code: https://github.com/pallets/markupsafe/
+-   Issue Tracker: https://github.com/pallets/markupsafe/issues/
+-   Chat: https://discord.gg/pallets

.venv/Lib/site-packages/MarkupSafe-2.1.5.dist-info/RECORD

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+MarkupSafe-2.1.5.dist-info/LICENSE.rst,sha256=RjHsDbX9kKVH4zaBcmTGeYIUM4FG-KyUtKV_lu6MnsQ,1503
+MarkupSafe-2.1.5.dist-info/METADATA,sha256=icNlaniV7YIQZ1BScCVqNaRtm7MAgfw8d3OBmoSVyAY,3096
+MarkupSafe-2.1.5.dist-info/RECORD,,
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+MarkupSafe-2.1.5.dist-info/top_level.txt,sha256=qy0Plje5IJuvsCBjejJyhDCjEAdcDLK_2agVcex8Z6U,11
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.venv/Lib/site-packages/MarkupSafe-2.1.5.dist-info/WHEEL

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+Wheel-Version: 1.0
+Generator: bdist_wheel (0.42.0)
+Root-Is-Purelib: false
+Tag: cp312-cp312-win_amd64
+

.venv/Lib/site-packages/MarkupSafe-2.1.5.dist-info/top_level.txt

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+markupsafe

.venv/Lib/site-packages/PIL/BdfFontFile.py

@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+#
+# The Python Imaging Library
+# $Id$
+#
+# bitmap distribution font (bdf) file parser
+#
+# history:
+# 1996-05-16 fl   created (as bdf2pil)
+# 1997-08-25 fl   converted to FontFile driver
+# 2001-05-25 fl   removed bogus __init__ call
+# 2002-11-20 fl   robustification (from Kevin Cazabon, Dmitry Vasiliev)
+# 2003-04-22 fl   more robustification (from Graham Dumpleton)
+#
+# Copyright (c) 1997-2003 by Secret Labs AB.
+# Copyright (c) 1997-2003 by Fredrik Lundh.
+#
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
+#
+
+"""
+Parse X Bitmap Distribution Format (BDF)
+"""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import BinaryIO
+
+from . import FontFile, Image
+
+bdf_slant = {
+    "R": "Roman",
+    "I": "Italic",
+    "O": "Oblique",
+    "RI": "Reverse Italic",
+    "RO": "Reverse Oblique",
+    "OT": "Other",
+}
+
+bdf_spacing = {"P": "Proportional", "M": "Monospaced", "C": "Cell"}
+
+
+def bdf_char(
+    f: BinaryIO,
+) -> (
+    tuple[
+        str,
+        int,
+        tuple[tuple[int, int], tuple[int, int, int, int], tuple[int, int, int, int]],
+        Image.Image,
+    ]
+    | None
+):
+    # skip to STARTCHAR
+    while True:
+        s = f.readline()
+        if not s:
+            return None
+        if s[:9] == b"STARTCHAR":
+            break
+    id = s[9:].strip().decode("ascii")
+
+    # load symbol properties
+    props = {}
+    while True:
+        s = f.readline()
+        if not s or s[:6] == b"BITMAP":
+            break
+        i = s.find(b" ")
+        props[s[:i].decode("ascii")] = s[i + 1 : -1].decode("ascii")
+
+    # load bitmap
+    bitmap = bytearray()
+    while True:
+        s = f.readline()
+        if not s or s[:7] == b"ENDCHAR":
+            break
+        bitmap += s[:-1]
+
+    # The word BBX
+    # followed by the width in x (BBw), height in y (BBh),
+    # and x and y displacement (BBxoff0, BByoff0)
+    # of the lower left corner from the origin of the character.
+    width, height, x_disp, y_disp = (int(p) for p in props["BBX"].split())
+
+    # The word DWIDTH
+    # followed by the width in x and y of the character in device pixels.
+    dwx, dwy = (int(p) for p in props["DWIDTH"].split())
+
+    bbox = (
+        (dwx, dwy),
+        (x_disp, -y_disp - height, width + x_disp, -y_disp),
+        (0, 0, width, height),
+    )
+
+    try:
+        im = Image.frombytes("1", (width, height), bitmap, "hex", "1")
+    except ValueError:
+        # deal with zero-width characters
+        im = Image.new("1", (width, height))
+
+    return id, int(props["ENCODING"]), bbox, im
+
+
+class BdfFontFile(FontFile.FontFile):
+    """Font file plugin for the X11 BDF format."""
+
+    def __init__(self, fp: BinaryIO):
+        super().__init__()
+
+        s = fp.readline()
+        if s[:13] != b"STARTFONT 2.1":
+            msg = "not a valid BDF file"
+            raise SyntaxError(msg)
+
+        props = {}
+        comments = []
+
+        while True:
+            s = fp.readline()
+            if not s or s[:13] == b"ENDPROPERTIES":
+                break
+            i = s.find(b" ")
+            props[s[:i].decode("ascii")] = s[i + 1 : -1].decode("ascii")
+            if s[:i] in [b"COMMENT", b"COPYRIGHT"]:
+                if s.find(b"LogicalFontDescription") < 0:
+                    comments.append(s[i + 1 : -1].decode("ascii"))
+
+        while True:
+            c = bdf_char(fp)
+            if not c:
+                break
+            id, ch, (xy, dst, src), im = c
+            if 0 <= ch < len(self.glyph):
+                self.glyph[ch] = xy, dst, src, im

.venv/Lib/site-packages/PIL/BlpImagePlugin.py

@@ -0,0 +1,476 @@
+"""
+Blizzard Mipmap Format (.blp)
+Jerome Leclanche <jerome@leclan.ch>
+
+The contents of this file are hereby released in the public domain (CC0)
+Full text of the CC0 license:
+  https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
+
+BLP1 files, used mostly in Warcraft III, are not fully supported.
+All types of BLP2 files used in World of Warcraft are supported.
+
+The BLP file structure consists of a header, up to 16 mipmaps of the
+texture
+
+Texture sizes must be powers of two, though the two dimensions do
+not have to be equal; 512x256 is valid, but 512x200 is not.
+The first mipmap (mipmap #0) is the full size image; each subsequent
+mipmap halves both dimensions. The final mipmap should be 1x1.
+
+BLP files come in many different flavours:
+* JPEG-compressed (type == 0) - only supported for BLP1.
+* RAW images (type == 1, encoding == 1). Each mipmap is stored as an
+  array of 8-bit values, one per pixel, left to right, top to bottom.
+  Each value is an index to the palette.
+* DXT-compressed (type == 1, encoding == 2):
+- DXT1 compression is used if alpha_encoding == 0.
+  - An additional alpha bit is used if alpha_depth == 1.
+  - DXT3 compression is used if alpha_encoding == 1.
+  - DXT5 compression is used if alpha_encoding == 7.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+import struct
+from enum import IntEnum
+from io import BytesIO
+
+from . import Image, ImageFile
+
+
+class Format(IntEnum):
+    JPEG = 0
+
+
+class Encoding(IntEnum):
+    UNCOMPRESSED = 1
+    DXT = 2
+    UNCOMPRESSED_RAW_BGRA = 3
+
+
+class AlphaEncoding(IntEnum):
+    DXT1 = 0
+    DXT3 = 1
+    DXT5 = 7
+
+
+def unpack_565(i):
+    return ((i >> 11) & 0x1F) << 3, ((i >> 5) & 0x3F) << 2, (i & 0x1F) << 3
+
+
+def decode_dxt1(data, alpha=False):
+    """
+    input: one "row" of data (i.e. will produce 4*width pixels)
+    """
+
+    blocks = len(data) // 8  # number of blocks in row
+    ret = (bytearray(), bytearray(), bytearray(), bytearray())
+
+    for block in range(blocks):
+        # Decode next 8-byte block.
+        idx = block * 8
+        color0, color1, bits = struct.unpack_from("<HHI", data, idx)
+
+        r0, g0, b0 = unpack_565(color0)
+        r1, g1, b1 = unpack_565(color1)
+
+        # Decode this block into 4x4 pixels
+        # Accumulate the results onto our 4 row accumulators
+        for j in range(4):
+            for i in range(4):
+                # get next control op and generate a pixel
+
+                control = bits & 3
+                bits = bits >> 2
+
+                a = 0xFF
+                if control == 0:
+                    r, g, b = r0, g0, b0
+                elif control == 1:
+                    r, g, b = r1, g1, b1
+                elif control == 2:
+                    if color0 > color1:
+                        r = (2 * r0 + r1) // 3
+                        g = (2 * g0 + g1) // 3
+                        b = (2 * b0 + b1) // 3
+                    else:
+                        r = (r0 + r1) // 2
+                        g = (g0 + g1) // 2
+                        b = (b0 + b1) // 2
+                elif control == 3:
+                    if color0 > color1:
+                        r = (2 * r1 + r0) // 3
+                        g = (2 * g1 + g0) // 3
+                        b = (2 * b1 + b0) // 3
+                    else:
+                        r, g, b, a = 0, 0, 0, 0
+
+                if alpha:
+                    ret[j].extend([r, g, b, a])
+                else:
+                    ret[j].extend([r, g, b])
+
+    return ret
+
+
+def decode_dxt3(data):
+    """
+    input: one "row" of data (i.e. will produce 4*width pixels)
+    """
+
+    blocks = len(data) // 16  # number of blocks in row
+    ret = (bytearray(), bytearray(), bytearray(), bytearray())
+
+    for block in range(blocks):
+        idx = block * 16
+        block = data[idx : idx + 16]
+        # Decode next 16-byte block.
+        bits = struct.unpack_from("<8B", block)
+        color0, color1 = struct.unpack_from("<HH", block, 8)
+
+        (code,) = struct.unpack_from("<I", block, 12)
+
+        r0, g0, b0 = unpack_565(color0)
+        r1, g1, b1 = unpack_565(color1)
+
+        for j in range(4):
+            high = False  # Do we want the higher bits?
+            for i in range(4):
+                alphacode_index = (4 * j + i) // 2
+                a = bits[alphacode_index]
+                if high:
+                    high = False
+                    a >>= 4
+                else:
+                    high = True
+                    a &= 0xF
+                a *= 17  # We get a value between 0 and 15
+
+                color_code = (code >> 2 * (4 * j + i)) & 0x03
+
+                if color_code == 0:
+                    r, g, b = r0, g0, b0
+                elif color_code == 1:
+                    r, g, b = r1, g1, b1
+                elif color_code == 2:
+                    r = (2 * r0 + r1) // 3
+                    g = (2 * g0 + g1) // 3
+                    b = (2 * b0 + b1) // 3
+                elif color_code == 3:
+                    r = (2 * r1 + r0) // 3
+                    g = (2 * g1 + g0) // 3
+                    b = (2 * b1 + b0) // 3
+
+                ret[j].extend([r, g, b, a])
+
+    return ret
+
+
+def decode_dxt5(data):
+    """
+    input: one "row" of data (i.e. will produce 4 * width pixels)
+    """
+
+    blocks = len(data) // 16  # number of blocks in row
+    ret = (bytearray(), bytearray(), bytearray(), bytearray())
+
+    for block in range(blocks):
+        idx = block * 16
+        block = data[idx : idx + 16]
+        # Decode next 16-byte block.
+        a0, a1 = struct.unpack_from("<BB", block)
+
+        bits = struct.unpack_from("<6B", block, 2)
+        alphacode1 = bits[2] | (bits[3] << 8) | (bits[4] << 16) | (bits[5] << 24)
+        alphacode2 = bits[0] | (bits[1] << 8)
+
+        color0, color1 = struct.unpack_from("<HH", block, 8)
+
+        (code,) = struct.unpack_from("<I", block, 12)
+
+        r0, g0, b0 = unpack_565(color0)
+        r1, g1, b1 = unpack_565(color1)
+
+        for j in range(4):
+            for i in range(4):
+                # get next control op and generate a pixel
+                alphacode_index = 3 * (4 * j + i)
+
+                if alphacode_index <= 12:
+                    alphacode = (alphacode2 >> alphacode_index) & 0x07
+                elif alphacode_index == 15:
+                    alphacode = (alphacode2 >> 15) | ((alphacode1 << 1) & 0x06)
+                else:  # alphacode_index >= 18 and alphacode_index <= 45
+                    alphacode = (alphacode1 >> (alphacode_index - 16)) & 0x07
+
+                if alphacode == 0:
+                    a = a0
+                elif alphacode == 1:
+                    a = a1
+                elif a0 > a1:
+                    a = ((8 - alphacode) * a0 + (alphacode - 1) * a1) // 7
+                elif alphacode == 6:
+                    a = 0
+                elif alphacode == 7:
+                    a = 255
+                else:
+                    a = ((6 - alphacode) * a0 + (alphacode - 1) * a1) // 5
+
+                color_code = (code >> 2 * (4 * j + i)) & 0x03
+
+                if color_code == 0:
+                    r, g, b = r0, g0, b0
+                elif color_code == 1:
+                    r, g, b = r1, g1, b1
+                elif color_code == 2:
+                    r = (2 * r0 + r1) // 3
+                    g = (2 * g0 + g1) // 3
+                    b = (2 * b0 + b1) // 3
+                elif color_code == 3:
+                    r = (2 * r1 + r0) // 3
+                    g = (2 * g1 + g0) // 3
+                    b = (2 * b1 + b0) // 3
+
+                ret[j].extend([r, g, b, a])
+
+    return ret
+
+
+class BLPFormatError(NotImplementedError):
+    pass
+
+
+def _accept(prefix):
+    return prefix[:4] in (b"BLP1", b"BLP2")
+
+
+class BlpImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
+    """
+    Blizzard Mipmap Format
+    """
+
+    format = "BLP"
+    format_description = "Blizzard Mipmap Format"
+
+    def _open(self):
+        self.magic = self.fp.read(4)
+
+        self.fp.seek(5, os.SEEK_CUR)
+        (self._blp_alpha_depth,) = struct.unpack("<b", self.fp.read(1))
+
+        self.fp.seek(2, os.SEEK_CUR)
+        self._size = struct.unpack("<II", self.fp.read(8))
+
+        if self.magic in (b"BLP1", b"BLP2"):
+            decoder = self.magic.decode()
+        else:
+            msg = f"Bad BLP magic {repr(self.magic)}"
+            raise BLPFormatError(msg)
+
+        self._mode = "RGBA" if self._blp_alpha_depth else "RGB"
+        self.tile = [(decoder, (0, 0) + self.size, 0, (self.mode, 0, 1))]
+
+
+class _BLPBaseDecoder(ImageFile.PyDecoder):
+    _pulls_fd = True
+
+    def decode(self, buffer):
+        try:
+            self._read_blp_header()
+            self._load()
+        except struct.error as e:
+            msg = "Truncated BLP file"
+            raise OSError(msg) from e
+        return -1, 0
+
+    def _read_blp_header(self):
+        self.fd.seek(4)
+        (self._blp_compression,) = struct.unpack("<i", self._safe_read(4))
+
+        (self._blp_encoding,) = struct.unpack("<b", self._safe_read(1))
+        (self._blp_alpha_depth,) = struct.unpack("<b", self._safe_read(1))
+        (self._blp_alpha_encoding,) = struct.unpack("<b", self._safe_read(1))
+        self.fd.seek(1, os.SEEK_CUR)  # mips
+
+        self.size = struct.unpack("<II", self._safe_read(8))
+
+        if isinstance(self, BLP1Decoder):
+            # Only present for BLP1
+            (self._blp_encoding,) = struct.unpack("<i", self._safe_read(4))
+            self.fd.seek(4, os.SEEK_CUR)  # subtype
+
+        self._blp_offsets = struct.unpack("<16I", self._safe_read(16 * 4))
+        self._blp_lengths = struct.unpack("<16I", self._safe_read(16 * 4))
+
+    def _safe_read(self, length):
+        return ImageFile._safe_read(self.fd, length)
+
+    def _read_palette(self):
+        ret = []
+        for i in range(256):
+            try:
+                b, g, r, a = struct.unpack("<4B", self._safe_read(4))
+            except struct.error:
+                break
+            ret.append((b, g, r, a))
+        return ret
+
+    def _read_bgra(self, palette):
+        data = bytearray()
+        _data = BytesIO(self._safe_read(self._blp_lengths[0]))
+        while True:
+            try:
+                (offset,) = struct.unpack("<B", _data.read(1))
+            except struct.error:
+                break
+            b, g, r, a = palette[offset]
+            d = (r, g, b)
+            if self._blp_alpha_depth:
+                d += (a,)
+            data.extend(d)
+        return data
+
+
+class BLP1Decoder(_BLPBaseDecoder):
+    def _load(self):
+        if self._blp_compression == Format.JPEG:
+            self._decode_jpeg_stream()
+
+        elif self._blp_compression == 1:
+            if self._blp_encoding in (4, 5):
+                palette = self._read_palette()
+                data = self._read_bgra(palette)
+                self.set_as_raw(data)
+            else:
+                msg = f"Unsupported BLP encoding {repr(self._blp_encoding)}"
+                raise BLPFormatError(msg)
+        else:
+            msg = f"Unsupported BLP compression {repr(self._blp_encoding)}"
+            raise BLPFormatError(msg)
+
+    def _decode_jpeg_stream(self):
+        from .JpegImagePlugin import JpegImageFile
+
+        (jpeg_header_size,) = struct.unpack("<I", self._safe_read(4))
+        jpeg_header = self._safe_read(jpeg_header_size)
+        self._safe_read(self._blp_offsets[0] - self.fd.tell())  # What IS this?
+        data = self._safe_read(self._blp_lengths[0])
+        data = jpeg_header + data
+        data = BytesIO(data)
+        image = JpegImageFile(data)
+        Image._decompression_bomb_check(image.size)
+        if image.mode == "CMYK":
+            decoder_name, extents, offset, args = image.tile[0]
+            image.tile = [(decoder_name, extents, offset, (args[0], "CMYK"))]
+        r, g, b = image.convert("RGB").split()
+        image = Image.merge("RGB", (b, g, r))
+        self.set_as_raw(image.tobytes())
+
+
+class BLP2Decoder(_BLPBaseDecoder):
+    def _load(self):
+        palette = self._read_palette()
+
+        self.fd.seek(self._blp_offsets[0])
+
+        if self._blp_compression == 1:
+            # Uncompressed or DirectX compression
+
+            if self._blp_encoding == Encoding.UNCOMPRESSED:
+                data = self._read_bgra(palette)
+
+            elif self._blp_encoding == Encoding.DXT:
+                data = bytearray()
+                if self._blp_alpha_encoding == AlphaEncoding.DXT1:
+                    linesize = (self.size[0] + 3) // 4 * 8
+                    for yb in range((self.size[1] + 3) // 4):
+                        for d in decode_dxt1(
+                            self._safe_read(linesize), alpha=bool(self._blp_alpha_depth)
+                        ):
+                            data += d
+
+                elif self._blp_alpha_encoding == AlphaEncoding.DXT3:
+                    linesize = (self.size[0] + 3) // 4 * 16
+                    for yb in range((self.size[1] + 3) // 4):
+                        for d in decode_dxt3(self._safe_read(linesize)):
+                            data += d
+
+                elif self._blp_alpha_encoding == AlphaEncoding.DXT5:
+                    linesize = (self.size[0] + 3) // 4 * 16
+                    for yb in range((self.size[1] + 3) // 4):
+                        for d in decode_dxt5(self._safe_read(linesize)):
+                            data += d
+                else:
+                    msg = f"Unsupported alpha encoding {repr(self._blp_alpha_encoding)}"
+                    raise BLPFormatError(msg)
+            else:
+                msg = f"Unknown BLP encoding {repr(self._blp_encoding)}"
+                raise BLPFormatError(msg)
+
+        else:
+            msg = f"Unknown BLP compression {repr(self._blp_compression)}"
+            raise BLPFormatError(msg)
+
+        self.set_as_raw(data)
+
+
+class BLPEncoder(ImageFile.PyEncoder):
+    _pushes_fd = True
+
+    def _write_palette(self):
+        data = b""
+        palette = self.im.getpalette("RGBA", "RGBA")
+        for i in range(len(palette) // 4):
+            r, g, b, a = palette[i * 4 : (i + 1) * 4]
+            data += struct.pack("<4B", b, g, r, a)
+        while len(data) < 256 * 4:
+            data += b"\x00" * 4
+        return data
+
+    def encode(self, bufsize):
+        palette_data = self._write_palette()
+
+        offset = 20 + 16 * 4 * 2 + len(palette_data)
+        data = struct.pack("<16I", offset, *((0,) * 15))
+
+        w, h = self.im.size
+        data += struct.pack("<16I", w * h, *((0,) * 15))
+
+        data += palette_data
+
+        for y in range(h):
+            for x in range(w):
+                data += struct.pack("<B", self.im.getpixel((x, y)))
+
+        return len(data), 0, data
+
+
+def _save(im, fp, filename):
+    if im.mode != "P":
+        msg = "Unsupported BLP image mode"
+        raise ValueError(msg)
+
+    magic = b"BLP1" if im.encoderinfo.get("blp_version") == "BLP1" else b"BLP2"
+    fp.write(magic)
+
+    fp.write(struct.pack("<i", 1))  # Uncompressed or DirectX compression
+    fp.write(struct.pack("<b", Encoding.UNCOMPRESSED))
+    fp.write(struct.pack("<b", 1 if im.palette.mode == "RGBA" else 0))
+    fp.write(struct.pack("<b", 0))  # alpha encoding
+    fp.write(struct.pack("<b", 0))  # mips
+    fp.write(struct.pack("<II", *im.size))
+    if magic == b"BLP1":
+        fp.write(struct.pack("<i", 5))
+        fp.write(struct.pack("<i", 0))
+
+    ImageFile._save(im, fp, [("BLP", (0, 0) + im.size, 0, im.mode)])
+
+
+Image.register_open(BlpImageFile.format, BlpImageFile, _accept)
+Image.register_extension(BlpImageFile.format, ".blp")
+Image.register_decoder("BLP1", BLP1Decoder)
+Image.register_decoder("BLP2", BLP2Decoder)
+
+Image.register_save(BlpImageFile.format, _save)
+Image.register_encoder("BLP", BLPEncoder)

.venv/Lib/site-packages/PIL/BmpImagePlugin.py

@@ -0,0 +1,472 @@
+#
+# The Python Imaging Library.
+# $Id$
+#
+# BMP file handler
+#
+# Windows (and OS/2) native bitmap storage format.
+#
+# history:
+# 1995-09-01 fl   Created
+# 1996-04-30 fl   Added save
+# 1997-08-27 fl   Fixed save of 1-bit images
+# 1998-03-06 fl   Load P images as L where possible
+# 1998-07-03 fl   Load P images as 1 where possible
+# 1998-12-29 fl   Handle small palettes
+# 2002-12-30 fl   Fixed load of 1-bit palette images
+# 2003-04-21 fl   Fixed load of 1-bit monochrome images
+# 2003-04-23 fl   Added limited support for BI_BITFIELDS compression
+#
+# Copyright (c) 1997-2003 by Secret Labs AB
+# Copyright (c) 1995-2003 by Fredrik Lundh
+#
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
+#
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+
+from . import Image, ImageFile, ImagePalette
+from ._binary import i16le as i16
+from ._binary import i32le as i32
+from ._binary import o8
+from ._binary import o16le as o16
+from ._binary import o32le as o32
+
+#
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Read BMP file
+
+BIT2MODE = {
+    # bits => mode, rawmode
+    1: ("P", "P;1"),
+    4: ("P", "P;4"),
+    8: ("P", "P"),
+    16: ("RGB", "BGR;15"),
+    24: ("RGB", "BGR"),
+    32: ("RGB", "BGRX"),
+}
+
+
+def _accept(prefix):
+    return prefix[:2] == b"BM"
+
+
+def _dib_accept(prefix):
+    return i32(prefix) in [12, 40, 64, 108, 124]
+
+
+# =============================================================================
+# Image plugin for the Windows BMP format.
+# =============================================================================
+class BmpImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
+    """Image plugin for the Windows Bitmap format (BMP)"""
+
+    # ------------------------------------------------------------- Description
+    format_description = "Windows Bitmap"
+    format = "BMP"
+
+    # -------------------------------------------------- BMP Compression values
+    COMPRESSIONS = {"RAW": 0, "RLE8": 1, "RLE4": 2, "BITFIELDS": 3, "JPEG": 4, "PNG": 5}
+    for k, v in COMPRESSIONS.items():
+        vars()[k] = v
+
+    def _bitmap(self, header=0, offset=0):
+        """Read relevant info about the BMP"""
+        read, seek = self.fp.read, self.fp.seek
+        if header:
+            seek(header)
+        # read bmp header size @offset 14 (this is part of the header size)
+        file_info = {"header_size": i32(read(4)), "direction": -1}
+
+        # -------------------- If requested, read header at a specific position
+        # read the rest of the bmp header, without its size
+        header_data = ImageFile._safe_read(self.fp, file_info["header_size"] - 4)
+
+        # -------------------------------------------------- IBM OS/2 Bitmap v1
+        # ----- This format has different offsets because of width/height types
+        if file_info["header_size"] == 12:
+            file_info["width"] = i16(header_data, 0)
+            file_info["height"] = i16(header_data, 2)
+            file_info["planes"] = i16(header_data, 4)
+            file_info["bits"] = i16(header_data, 6)
+            file_info["compression"] = self.RAW
+            file_info["palette_padding"] = 3
+
+        # --------------------------------------------- Windows Bitmap v2 to v5
+        # v3, OS/2 v2, v4, v5
+        elif file_info["header_size"] in (40, 64, 108, 124):
+            file_info["y_flip"] = header_data[7] == 0xFF
+            file_info["direction"] = 1 if file_info["y_flip"] else -1
+            file_info["width"] = i32(header_data, 0)
+            file_info["height"] = (
+                i32(header_data, 4)
+                if not file_info["y_flip"]
+                else 2**32 - i32(header_data, 4)
+            )
+            file_info["planes"] = i16(header_data, 8)
+            file_info["bits"] = i16(header_data, 10)
+            file_info["compression"] = i32(header_data, 12)
+            # byte size of pixel data
+            file_info["data_size"] = i32(header_data, 16)
+            file_info["pixels_per_meter"] = (
+                i32(header_data, 20),
+                i32(header_data, 24),
+            )
+            file_info["colors"] = i32(header_data, 28)
+            file_info["palette_padding"] = 4
+            self.info["dpi"] = tuple(x / 39.3701 for x in file_info["pixels_per_meter"])
+            if file_info["compression"] == self.BITFIELDS:
+                if len(header_data) >= 52:
+                    for idx, mask in enumerate(
+                        ["r_mask", "g_mask", "b_mask", "a_mask"]
+                    ):
+                        file_info[mask] = i32(header_data, 36 + idx * 4)
+                else:
+                    # 40 byte headers only have the three components in the
+                    # bitfields masks, ref:
+                    # https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/dd183376(v=vs.85).aspx
+                    # See also
+                    # https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/issues/1293
+                    # There is a 4th component in the RGBQuad, in the alpha
+                    # location, but it is listed as a reserved component,
+                    # and it is not generally an alpha channel
+                    file_info["a_mask"] = 0x0
+                    for mask in ["r_mask", "g_mask", "b_mask"]:
+                        file_info[mask] = i32(read(4))
+                file_info["rgb_mask"] = (
+                    file_info["r_mask"],
+                    file_info["g_mask"],
+                    file_info["b_mask"],
+                )
+                file_info["rgba_mask"] = (
+                    file_info["r_mask"],
+                    file_info["g_mask"],
+                    file_info["b_mask"],
+                    file_info["a_mask"],
+                )
+        else:
+            msg = f"Unsupported BMP header type ({file_info['header_size']})"
+            raise OSError(msg)
+
+        # ------------------ Special case : header is reported 40, which
+        # ---------------------- is shorter than real size for bpp >= 16
+        self._size = file_info["width"], file_info["height"]
+
+        # ------- If color count was not found in the header, compute from bits
+        file_info["colors"] = (
+            file_info["colors"]
+            if file_info.get("colors", 0)
+            else (1 << file_info["bits"])
+        )
+        if offset == 14 + file_info["header_size"] and file_info["bits"] <= 8:
+            offset += 4 * file_info["colors"]
+
+        # ---------------------- Check bit depth for unusual unsupported values
+        self._mode, raw_mode = BIT2MODE.get(file_info["bits"], (None, None))
+        if self.mode is None:
+            msg = f"Unsupported BMP pixel depth ({file_info['bits']})"
+            raise OSError(msg)
+
+        # ---------------- Process BMP with Bitfields compression (not palette)
+        decoder_name = "raw"
+        if file_info["compression"] == self.BITFIELDS:
+            SUPPORTED = {
+                32: [
+                    (0xFF0000, 0xFF00, 0xFF, 0x0),
+                    (0xFF000000, 0xFF0000, 0xFF00, 0x0),
+                    (0xFF000000, 0xFF0000, 0xFF00, 0xFF),
+                    (0xFF, 0xFF00, 0xFF0000, 0xFF000000),
+                    (0xFF0000, 0xFF00, 0xFF, 0xFF000000),
+                    (0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0),
+                ],
+                24: [(0xFF0000, 0xFF00, 0xFF)],
+                16: [(0xF800, 0x7E0, 0x1F), (0x7C00, 0x3E0, 0x1F)],
+            }
+            MASK_MODES = {
+                (32, (0xFF0000, 0xFF00, 0xFF, 0x0)): "BGRX",
+                (32, (0xFF000000, 0xFF0000, 0xFF00, 0x0)): "XBGR",
+                (32, (0xFF000000, 0xFF0000, 0xFF00, 0xFF)): "ABGR",
+                (32, (0xFF, 0xFF00, 0xFF0000, 0xFF000000)): "RGBA",
+                (32, (0xFF0000, 0xFF00, 0xFF, 0xFF000000)): "BGRA",
+                (32, (0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0)): "BGRA",
+                (24, (0xFF0000, 0xFF00, 0xFF)): "BGR",
+                (16, (0xF800, 0x7E0, 0x1F)): "BGR;16",
+                (16, (0x7C00, 0x3E0, 0x1F)): "BGR;15",
+            }
+            if file_info["bits"] in SUPPORTED:
+                if (
+                    file_info["bits"] == 32
+                    and file_info["rgba_mask"] in SUPPORTED[file_info["bits"]]
+                ):
+                    raw_mode = MASK_MODES[(file_info["bits"], file_info["rgba_mask"])]
+                    self._mode = "RGBA" if "A" in raw_mode else self.mode
+                elif (
+                    file_info["bits"] in (24, 16)
+                    and file_info["rgb_mask"] in SUPPORTED[file_info["bits"]]
+                ):
+                    raw_mode = MASK_MODES[(file_info["bits"], file_info["rgb_mask"])]
+                else:
+                    msg = "Unsupported BMP bitfields layout"
+                    raise OSError(msg)
+            else:
+                msg = "Unsupported BMP bitfields layout"
+                raise OSError(msg)
+        elif file_info["compression"] == self.RAW:
+            if file_info["bits"] == 32 and header == 22:  # 32-bit .cur offset
+                raw_mode, self._mode = "BGRA", "RGBA"
+        elif file_info["compression"] in (self.RLE8, self.RLE4):
+            decoder_name = "bmp_rle"
+        else:
+            msg = f"Unsupported BMP compression ({file_info['compression']})"
+            raise OSError(msg)
+
+        # --------------- Once the header is processed, process the palette/LUT
+        if self.mode == "P":  # Paletted for 1, 4 and 8 bit images
+            # ---------------------------------------------------- 1-bit images
+            if not (0 < file_info["colors"] <= 65536):
+                msg = f"Unsupported BMP Palette size ({file_info['colors']})"
+                raise OSError(msg)
+            else:
+                padding = file_info["palette_padding"]
+                palette = read(padding * file_info["colors"])
+                grayscale = True
+                indices = (
+                    (0, 255)
+                    if file_info["colors"] == 2
+                    else list(range(file_info["colors"]))
+                )
+
+                # ----------------- Check if grayscale and ignore palette if so
+                for ind, val in enumerate(indices):
+                    rgb = palette[ind * padding : ind * padding + 3]
+                    if rgb != o8(val) * 3:
+                        grayscale = False
+
+                # ------- If all colors are gray, white or black, ditch palette
+                if grayscale:
+                    self._mode = "1" if file_info["colors"] == 2 else "L"
+                    raw_mode = self.mode
+                else:
+                    self._mode = "P"
+                    self.palette = ImagePalette.raw(
+                        "BGRX" if padding == 4 else "BGR", palette
+                    )
+
+        # ---------------------------- Finally set the tile data for the plugin
+        self.info["compression"] = file_info["compression"]
+        args = [raw_mode]
+        if decoder_name == "bmp_rle":
+            args.append(file_info["compression"] == self.RLE4)
+        else:
+            args.append(((file_info["width"] * file_info["bits"] + 31) >> 3) & (~3))
+        args.append(file_info["direction"])
+        self.tile = [
+            (
+                decoder_name,
+                (0, 0, file_info["width"], file_info["height"]),
+                offset or self.fp.tell(),
+                tuple(args),
+            )
+        ]
+
+    def _open(self):
+        """Open file, check magic number and read header"""
+        # read 14 bytes: magic number, filesize, reserved, header final offset
+        head_data = self.fp.read(14)
+        # choke if the file does not have the required magic bytes
+        if not _accept(head_data):
+            msg = "Not a BMP file"
+            raise SyntaxError(msg)
+        # read the start position of the BMP image data (u32)
+        offset = i32(head_data, 10)
+        # load bitmap information (offset=raster info)
+        self._bitmap(offset=offset)
+
+
+class BmpRleDecoder(ImageFile.PyDecoder):
+    _pulls_fd = True
+
+    def decode(self, buffer):
+        rle4 = self.args[1]
+        data = bytearray()
+        x = 0
+        dest_length = self.state.xsize * self.state.ysize
+        while len(data) < dest_length:
+            pixels = self.fd.read(1)
+            byte = self.fd.read(1)
+            if not pixels or not byte:
+                break
+            num_pixels = pixels[0]
+            if num_pixels:
+                # encoded mode
+                if x + num_pixels > self.state.xsize:
+                    # Too much data for row
+                    num_pixels = max(0, self.state.xsize - x)
+                if rle4:
+                    first_pixel = o8(byte[0] >> 4)
+                    second_pixel = o8(byte[0] & 0x0F)
+                    for index in range(num_pixels):
+                        if index % 2 == 0:
+                            data += first_pixel
+                        else:
+                            data += second_pixel
+                else:
+                    data += byte * num_pixels
+                x += num_pixels
+            else:
+                if byte[0] == 0:
+                    # end of line
+                    while len(data) % self.state.xsize != 0:
+                        data += b"\x00"
+                    x = 0
+                elif byte[0] == 1:
+                    # end of bitmap
+                    break
+                elif byte[0] == 2:
+                    # delta
+                    bytes_read = self.fd.read(2)
+                    if len(bytes_read) < 2:
+                        break
+                    right, up = self.fd.read(2)
+                    data += b"\x00" * (right + up * self.state.xsize)
+                    x = len(data) % self.state.xsize
+                else:
+                    # absolute mode
+                    if rle4:
+                        # 2 pixels per byte
+                        byte_count = byte[0] // 2
+                        bytes_read = self.fd.read(byte_count)
+                        for byte_read in bytes_read:
+                            data += o8(byte_read >> 4)
+                            data += o8(byte_read & 0x0F)
+                    else:
+                        byte_count = byte[0]
+                        bytes_read = self.fd.read(byte_count)
+                        data += bytes_read
+                    if len(bytes_read) < byte_count:
+                        break
+                    x += byte[0]
+
+                    # align to 16-bit word boundary
+                    if self.fd.tell() % 2 != 0:
+                        self.fd.seek(1, os.SEEK_CUR)
+        rawmode = "L" if self.mode == "L" else "P"
+        self.set_as_raw(bytes(data), (rawmode, 0, self.args[-1]))
+        return -1, 0
+
+
+# =============================================================================
+# Image plugin for the DIB format (BMP alias)
+# =============================================================================
+class DibImageFile(BmpImageFile):
+    format = "DIB"
+    format_description = "Windows Bitmap"
+
+    def _open(self):
+        self._bitmap()
+
+
+#
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Write BMP file
+
+
+SAVE = {
+    "1": ("1", 1, 2),
+    "L": ("L", 8, 256),
+    "P": ("P", 8, 256),
+    "RGB": ("BGR", 24, 0),
+    "RGBA": ("BGRA", 32, 0),
+}
+
+
+def _dib_save(im, fp, filename):
+    _save(im, fp, filename, False)
+
+
+def _save(im, fp, filename, bitmap_header=True):
+    try:
+        rawmode, bits, colors = SAVE[im.mode]
+    except KeyError as e:
+        msg = f"cannot write mode {im.mode} as BMP"
+        raise OSError(msg) from e
+
+    info = im.encoderinfo
+
+    dpi = info.get("dpi", (96, 96))
+
+    # 1 meter == 39.3701 inches
+    ppm = tuple(int(x * 39.3701 + 0.5) for x in dpi)
+
+    stride = ((im.size[0] * bits + 7) // 8 + 3) & (~3)
+    header = 40  # or 64 for OS/2 version 2
+    image = stride * im.size[1]
+
+    if im.mode == "1":
+        palette = b"".join(o8(i) * 4 for i in (0, 255))
+    elif im.mode == "L":
+        palette = b"".join(o8(i) * 4 for i in range(256))
+    elif im.mode == "P":
+        palette = im.im.getpalette("RGB", "BGRX")
+        colors = len(palette) // 4
+    else:
+        palette = None
+
+    # bitmap header
+    if bitmap_header:
+        offset = 14 + header + colors * 4
+        file_size = offset + image
+        if file_size > 2**32 - 1:
+            msg = "File size is too large for the BMP format"
+            raise ValueError(msg)
+        fp.write(
+            b"BM"  # file type (magic)
+            + o32(file_size)  # file size
+            + o32(0)  # reserved
+            + o32(offset)  # image data offset
+        )
+
+    # bitmap info header
+    fp.write(
+        o32(header)  # info header size
+        + o32(im.size[0])  # width
+        + o32(im.size[1])  # height
+        + o16(1)  # planes
+        + o16(bits)  # depth
+        + o32(0)  # compression (0=uncompressed)
+        + o32(image)  # size of bitmap
+        + o32(ppm[0])  # resolution
+        + o32(ppm[1])  # resolution
+        + o32(colors)  # colors used
+        + o32(colors)  # colors important
+    )
+
+    fp.write(b"\0" * (header - 40))  # padding (for OS/2 format)
+
+    if palette:
+        fp.write(palette)
+
+    ImageFile._save(im, fp, [("raw", (0, 0) + im.size, 0, (rawmode, stride, -1))])
+
+
+#
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Registry
+
+
+Image.register_open(BmpImageFile.format, BmpImageFile, _accept)
+Image.register_save(BmpImageFile.format, _save)
+
+Image.register_extension(BmpImageFile.format, ".bmp")
+
+Image.register_mime(BmpImageFile.format, "image/bmp")
+
+Image.register_decoder("bmp_rle", BmpRleDecoder)
+
+Image.register_open(DibImageFile.format, DibImageFile, _dib_accept)
+Image.register_save(DibImageFile.format, _dib_save)
+
+Image.register_extension(DibImageFile.format, ".dib")
+
+Image.register_mime(DibImageFile.format, "image/bmp")

.venv/Lib/site-packages/PIL/BufrStubImagePlugin.py

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+#
+# The Python Imaging Library
+# $Id$
+#
+# BUFR stub adapter
+#
+# Copyright (c) 1996-2003 by Fredrik Lundh
+#
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
+#
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from . import Image, ImageFile
+
+_handler = None
+
+
+def register_handler(handler):
+    """
+    Install application-specific BUFR image handler.
+
+    :param handler: Handler object.
+    """
+    global _handler
+    _handler = handler
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Image adapter
+
+
+def _accept(prefix):
+    return prefix[:4] == b"BUFR" or prefix[:4] == b"ZCZC"
+
+
+class BufrStubImageFile(ImageFile.StubImageFile):
+    format = "BUFR"
+    format_description = "BUFR"
+
+    def _open(self):
+        offset = self.fp.tell()
+
+        if not _accept(self.fp.read(4)):
+            msg = "Not a BUFR file"
+            raise SyntaxError(msg)
+
+        self.fp.seek(offset)
+
+        # make something up
+        self._mode = "F"
+        self._size = 1, 1
+
+        loader = self._load()
+        if loader:
+            loader.open(self)
+
+    def _load(self):
+        return _handler
+
+
+def _save(im, fp, filename):
+    if _handler is None or not hasattr(_handler, "save"):
+        msg = "BUFR save handler not installed"
+        raise OSError(msg)
+    _handler.save(im, fp, filename)
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Registry
+
+Image.register_open(BufrStubImageFile.format, BufrStubImageFile, _accept)
+Image.register_save(BufrStubImageFile.format, _save)
+
+Image.register_extension(BufrStubImageFile.format, ".bufr")

.venv/Lib/site-packages/PIL/ContainerIO.py

@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+#
+# The Python Imaging Library.
+# $Id$
+#
+# a class to read from a container file
+#
+# History:
+# 1995-06-18 fl     Created
+# 1995-09-07 fl     Added readline(), readlines()
+#
+# Copyright (c) 1997-2001 by Secret Labs AB
+# Copyright (c) 1995 by Fredrik Lundh
+#
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
+#
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import io
+from typing import IO, AnyStr, Generic, Literal
+
+
+class ContainerIO(Generic[AnyStr]):
+    """
+    A file object that provides read access to a part of an existing
+    file (for example a TAR file).
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, file: IO[AnyStr], offset: int, length: int) -> None:
+        """
+        Create file object.
+
+        :param file: Existing file.
+        :param offset: Start of region, in bytes.
+        :param length: Size of region, in bytes.
+        """
+        self.fh: IO[AnyStr] = file
+        self.pos = 0
+        self.offset = offset
+        self.length = length
+        self.fh.seek(offset)
+
+    ##
+    # Always false.
+
+    def isatty(self) -> bool:
+        return False
+
+    def seek(self, offset: int, mode: Literal[0, 1, 2] = io.SEEK_SET) -> None:
+        """
+        Move file pointer.
+
+        :param offset: Offset in bytes.
+        :param mode: Starting position. Use 0 for beginning of region, 1
+           for current offset, and 2 for end of region.  You cannot move
+           the pointer outside the defined region.
+        """
+        if mode == 1:
+            self.pos = self.pos + offset
+        elif mode == 2:
+            self.pos = self.length + offset
+        else:
+            self.pos = offset
+        # clamp
+        self.pos = max(0, min(self.pos, self.length))
+        self.fh.seek(self.offset + self.pos)
+
+    def tell(self) -> int:
+        """
+        Get current file pointer.
+
+        :returns: Offset from start of region, in bytes.
+        """
+        return self.pos
+
+    def read(self, n: int = 0) -> AnyStr:
+        """
+        Read data.
+
+        :param n: Number of bytes to read. If omitted or zero,
+            read until end of region.
+        :returns: An 8-bit string.
+        """
+        if n:
+            n = min(n, self.length - self.pos)
+        else:
+            n = self.length - self.pos
+        if not n:  # EOF
+            return b"" if "b" in self.fh.mode else ""  # type: ignore[return-value]
+        self.pos = self.pos + n
+        return self.fh.read(n)
+
+    def readline(self) -> AnyStr:
+        """
+        Read a line of text.
+
+        :returns: An 8-bit string.
+        """
+        s: AnyStr = b"" if "b" in self.fh.mode else ""  # type: ignore[assignment]
+        newline_character = b"\n" if "b" in self.fh.mode else "\n"
+        while True:
+            c = self.read(1)
+            if not c:
+                break
+            s = s + c
+            if c == newline_character:
+                break
+        return s
+
+    def readlines(self) -> list[AnyStr]:
+        """
+        Read multiple lines of text.
+
+        :returns: A list of 8-bit strings.
+        """
+        lines = []
+        while True:
+            s = self.readline()
+            if not s:
+                break
+            lines.append(s)
+        return lines

.venv/Lib/site-packages/PIL/CurImagePlugin.py

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+#
+# The Python Imaging Library.
+# $Id$
+#
+# Windows Cursor support for PIL
+#
+# notes:
+#       uses BmpImagePlugin.py to read the bitmap data.
+#
+# history:
+#       96-05-27 fl     Created
+#
+# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997.
+# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1996.
+#
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
+#
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from . import BmpImagePlugin, Image
+from ._binary import i16le as i16
+from ._binary import i32le as i32
+
+#
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def _accept(prefix):
+    return prefix[:4] == b"\0\0\2\0"
+
+
+##
+# Image plugin for Windows Cursor files.
+
+
+class CurImageFile(BmpImagePlugin.BmpImageFile):
+    format = "CUR"
+    format_description = "Windows Cursor"
+
+    def _open(self):
+        offset = self.fp.tell()
+
+        # check magic
+        s = self.fp.read(6)
+        if not _accept(s):
+            msg = "not a CUR file"
+            raise SyntaxError(msg)
+
+        # pick the largest cursor in the file
+        m = b""
+        for i in range(i16(s, 4)):
+            s = self.fp.read(16)
+            if not m:
+                m = s
+            elif s[0] > m[0] and s[1] > m[1]:
+                m = s
+        if not m:
+            msg = "No cursors were found"
+            raise TypeError(msg)
+
+        # load as bitmap
+        self._bitmap(i32(m, 12) + offset)
+
+        # patch up the bitmap height
+        self._size = self.size[0], self.size[1] // 2
+        d, e, o, a = self.tile[0]
+        self.tile[0] = d, (0, 0) + self.size, o, a
+
+
+#
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Image.register_open(CurImageFile.format, CurImageFile, _accept)
+
+Image.register_extension(CurImageFile.format, ".cur")

.venv/Lib/site-packages/PIL/DcxImagePlugin.py

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+#
+# The Python Imaging Library.
+# $Id$
+#
+# DCX file handling
+#
+# DCX is a container file format defined by Intel, commonly used
+# for fax applications.  Each DCX file consists of a directory
+# (a list of file offsets) followed by a set of (usually 1-bit)
+# PCX files.
+#
+# History:
+# 1995-09-09 fl   Created
+# 1996-03-20 fl   Properly derived from PcxImageFile.
+# 1998-07-15 fl   Renamed offset attribute to avoid name clash
+# 2002-07-30 fl   Fixed file handling
+#
+# Copyright (c) 1997-98 by Secret Labs AB.
+# Copyright (c) 1995-96 by Fredrik Lundh.
+#
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
+#
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from . import Image
+from ._binary import i32le as i32
+from .PcxImagePlugin import PcxImageFile
+
+MAGIC = 0x3ADE68B1  # QUIZ: what's this value, then?
+
+
+def _accept(prefix):
+    return len(prefix) >= 4 and i32(prefix) == MAGIC
+
+
+##
+# Image plugin for the Intel DCX format.
+
+
+class DcxImageFile(PcxImageFile):
+    format = "DCX"
+    format_description = "Intel DCX"
+    _close_exclusive_fp_after_loading = False
+
+    def _open(self):
+        # Header
+        s = self.fp.read(4)
+        if not _accept(s):
+            msg = "not a DCX file"
+            raise SyntaxError(msg)
+
+        # Component directory
+        self._offset = []
+        for i in range(1024):
+            offset = i32(self.fp.read(4))
+            if not offset:
+                break
+            self._offset.append(offset)
+
+        self._fp = self.fp
+        self.frame = None
+        self.n_frames = len(self._offset)
+        self.is_animated = self.n_frames > 1
+        self.seek(0)
+
+    def seek(self, frame):
+        if not self._seek_check(frame):
+            return
+        self.frame = frame
+        self.fp = self._fp
+        self.fp.seek(self._offset[frame])
+        PcxImageFile._open(self)
+
+    def tell(self):
+        return self.frame
+
+
+Image.register_open(DcxImageFile.format, DcxImageFile, _accept)
+
+Image.register_extension(DcxImageFile.format, ".dcx")

.venv/Lib/site-packages/PIL/DdsImagePlugin.py

@@ -0,0 +1,572 @@
+"""
+A Pillow loader for .dds files (S3TC-compressed aka DXTC)
+Jerome Leclanche <jerome@leclan.ch>
+
+Documentation:
+https://web.archive.org/web/20170802060935/http://oss.sgi.com/projects/ogl-sample/registry/EXT/texture_compression_s3tc.txt
+
+The contents of this file are hereby released in the public domain (CC0)
+Full text of the CC0 license:
+https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import io
+import struct
+import sys
+from enum import IntEnum, IntFlag
+
+from . import Image, ImageFile, ImagePalette
+from ._binary import i32le as i32
+from ._binary import o8
+from ._binary import o32le as o32
+
+# Magic ("DDS ")
+DDS_MAGIC = 0x20534444
+
+
+# DDS flags
+class DDSD(IntFlag):
+    CAPS = 0x1
+    HEIGHT = 0x2
+    WIDTH = 0x4
+    PITCH = 0x8
+    PIXELFORMAT = 0x1000
+    MIPMAPCOUNT = 0x20000
+    LINEARSIZE = 0x80000
+    DEPTH = 0x800000
+
+
+# DDS caps
+class DDSCAPS(IntFlag):
+    COMPLEX = 0x8
+    TEXTURE = 0x1000
+    MIPMAP = 0x400000
+
+
+class DDSCAPS2(IntFlag):
+    CUBEMAP = 0x200
+    CUBEMAP_POSITIVEX = 0x400
+    CUBEMAP_NEGATIVEX = 0x800
+    CUBEMAP_POSITIVEY = 0x1000
+    CUBEMAP_NEGATIVEY = 0x2000
+    CUBEMAP_POSITIVEZ = 0x4000
+    CUBEMAP_NEGATIVEZ = 0x8000
+    VOLUME = 0x200000
+
+
+# Pixel Format
+class DDPF(IntFlag):
+    ALPHAPIXELS = 0x1
+    ALPHA = 0x2
+    FOURCC = 0x4
+    PALETTEINDEXED8 = 0x20
+    RGB = 0x40
+    LUMINANCE = 0x20000
+
+
+# dxgiformat.h
+class DXGI_FORMAT(IntEnum):
+    UNKNOWN = 0
+    R32G32B32A32_TYPELESS = 1
+    R32G32B32A32_FLOAT = 2
+    R32G32B32A32_UINT = 3
+    R32G32B32A32_SINT = 4
+    R32G32B32_TYPELESS = 5
+    R32G32B32_FLOAT = 6
+    R32G32B32_UINT = 7
+    R32G32B32_SINT = 8
+    R16G16B16A16_TYPELESS = 9
+    R16G16B16A16_FLOAT = 10
+    R16G16B16A16_UNORM = 11
+    R16G16B16A16_UINT = 12
+    R16G16B16A16_SNORM = 13
+    R16G16B16A16_SINT = 14
+    R32G32_TYPELESS = 15
+    R32G32_FLOAT = 16
+    R32G32_UINT = 17
+    R32G32_SINT = 18
+    R32G8X24_TYPELESS = 19
+    D32_FLOAT_S8X24_UINT = 20
+    R32_FLOAT_X8X24_TYPELESS = 21
+    X32_TYPELESS_G8X24_UINT = 22
+    R10G10B10A2_TYPELESS = 23
+    R10G10B10A2_UNORM = 24
+    R10G10B10A2_UINT = 25
+    R11G11B10_FLOAT = 26
+    R8G8B8A8_TYPELESS = 27
+    R8G8B8A8_UNORM = 28
+    R8G8B8A8_UNORM_SRGB = 29
+    R8G8B8A8_UINT = 30
+    R8G8B8A8_SNORM = 31
+    R8G8B8A8_SINT = 32
+    R16G16_TYPELESS = 33
+    R16G16_FLOAT = 34
+    R16G16_UNORM = 35
+    R16G16_UINT = 36
+    R16G16_SNORM = 37
+    R16G16_SINT = 38
+    R32_TYPELESS = 39
+    D32_FLOAT = 40
+    R32_FLOAT = 41
+    R32_UINT = 42
+    R32_SINT = 43
+    R24G8_TYPELESS = 44
+    D24_UNORM_S8_UINT = 45
+    R24_UNORM_X8_TYPELESS = 46
+    X24_TYPELESS_G8_UINT = 47
+    R8G8_TYPELESS = 48
+    R8G8_UNORM = 49
+    R8G8_UINT = 50
+    R8G8_SNORM = 51
+    R8G8_SINT = 52
+    R16_TYPELESS = 53
+    R16_FLOAT = 54
+    D16_UNORM = 55
+    R16_UNORM = 56
+    R16_UINT = 57
+    R16_SNORM = 58
+    R16_SINT = 59
+    R8_TYPELESS = 60
+    R8_UNORM = 61
+    R8_UINT = 62
+    R8_SNORM = 63
+    R8_SINT = 64
+    A8_UNORM = 65
+    R1_UNORM = 66
+    R9G9B9E5_SHAREDEXP = 67
+    R8G8_B8G8_UNORM = 68
+    G8R8_G8B8_UNORM = 69
+    BC1_TYPELESS = 70
+    BC1_UNORM = 71
+    BC1_UNORM_SRGB = 72
+    BC2_TYPELESS = 73
+    BC2_UNORM = 74
+    BC2_UNORM_SRGB = 75
+    BC3_TYPELESS = 76
+    BC3_UNORM = 77
+    BC3_UNORM_SRGB = 78
+    BC4_TYPELESS = 79
+    BC4_UNORM = 80
+    BC4_SNORM = 81
+    BC5_TYPELESS = 82
+    BC5_UNORM = 83
+    BC5_SNORM = 84
+    B5G6R5_UNORM = 85
+    B5G5R5A1_UNORM = 86
+    B8G8R8A8_UNORM = 87
+    B8G8R8X8_UNORM = 88
+    R10G10B10_XR_BIAS_A2_UNORM = 89
+    B8G8R8A8_TYPELESS = 90
+    B8G8R8A8_UNORM_SRGB = 91
+    B8G8R8X8_TYPELESS = 92
+    B8G8R8X8_UNORM_SRGB = 93
+    BC6H_TYPELESS = 94
+    BC6H_UF16 = 95
+    BC6H_SF16 = 96
+    BC7_TYPELESS = 97
+    BC7_UNORM = 98
+    BC7_UNORM_SRGB = 99
+    AYUV = 100
+    Y410 = 101
+    Y416 = 102
+    NV12 = 103
+    P010 = 104
+    P016 = 105
+    OPAQUE_420 = 106
+    YUY2 = 107
+    Y210 = 108
+    Y216 = 109
+    NV11 = 110
+    AI44 = 111
+    IA44 = 112
+    P8 = 113
+    A8P8 = 114
+    B4G4R4A4_UNORM = 115
+    P208 = 130
+    V208 = 131
+    V408 = 132
+    SAMPLER_FEEDBACK_MIN_MIP_OPAQUE = 189
+    SAMPLER_FEEDBACK_MIP_REGION_USED_OPAQUE = 190
+
+
+class D3DFMT(IntEnum):
+    UNKNOWN = 0
+    R8G8B8 = 20
+    A8R8G8B8 = 21
+    X8R8G8B8 = 22
+    R5G6B5 = 23
+    X1R5G5B5 = 24
+    A1R5G5B5 = 25
+    A4R4G4B4 = 26
+    R3G3B2 = 27
+    A8 = 28
+    A8R3G3B2 = 29
+    X4R4G4B4 = 30
+    A2B10G10R10 = 31
+    A8B8G8R8 = 32
+    X8B8G8R8 = 33
+    G16R16 = 34
+    A2R10G10B10 = 35
+    A16B16G16R16 = 36
+    A8P8 = 40
+    P8 = 41
+    L8 = 50
+    A8L8 = 51
+    A4L4 = 52
+    V8U8 = 60
+    L6V5U5 = 61
+    X8L8V8U8 = 62
+    Q8W8V8U8 = 63
+    V16U16 = 64
+    A2W10V10U10 = 67
+    D16_LOCKABLE = 70
+    D32 = 71
+    D15S1 = 73
+    D24S8 = 75
+    D24X8 = 77
+    D24X4S4 = 79
+    D16 = 80
+    D32F_LOCKABLE = 82
+    D24FS8 = 83
+    D32_LOCKABLE = 84
+    S8_LOCKABLE = 85
+    L16 = 81
+    VERTEXDATA = 100
+    INDEX16 = 101
+    INDEX32 = 102
+    Q16W16V16U16 = 110
+    R16F = 111
+    G16R16F = 112
+    A16B16G16R16F = 113
+    R32F = 114
+    G32R32F = 115
+    A32B32G32R32F = 116
+    CxV8U8 = 117
+    A1 = 118
+    A2B10G10R10_XR_BIAS = 119
+    BINARYBUFFER = 199
+
+    UYVY = i32(b"UYVY")
+    R8G8_B8G8 = i32(b"RGBG")
+    YUY2 = i32(b"YUY2")
+    G8R8_G8B8 = i32(b"GRGB")
+    DXT1 = i32(b"DXT1")
+    DXT2 = i32(b"DXT2")
+    DXT3 = i32(b"DXT3")
+    DXT4 = i32(b"DXT4")
+    DXT5 = i32(b"DXT5")
+    DX10 = i32(b"DX10")
+    BC4S = i32(b"BC4S")
+    BC4U = i32(b"BC4U")
+    BC5S = i32(b"BC5S")
+    BC5U = i32(b"BC5U")
+    ATI1 = i32(b"ATI1")
+    ATI2 = i32(b"ATI2")
+    MULTI2_ARGB8 = i32(b"MET1")
+
+
+# Backward compatibility layer
+module = sys.modules[__name__]
+for item in DDSD:
+    assert item.name is not None
+    setattr(module, "DDSD_" + item.name, item.value)
+for item1 in DDSCAPS:
+    assert item1.name is not None
+    setattr(module, "DDSCAPS_" + item1.name, item1.value)
+for item2 in DDSCAPS2:
+    assert item2.name is not None
+    setattr(module, "DDSCAPS2_" + item2.name, item2.value)
+for item3 in DDPF:
+    assert item3.name is not None
+    setattr(module, "DDPF_" + item3.name, item3.value)
+
+DDS_FOURCC = DDPF.FOURCC
+DDS_RGB = DDPF.RGB
+DDS_RGBA = DDPF.RGB | DDPF.ALPHAPIXELS
+DDS_LUMINANCE = DDPF.LUMINANCE
+DDS_LUMINANCEA = DDPF.LUMINANCE | DDPF.ALPHAPIXELS
+DDS_ALPHA = DDPF.ALPHA
+DDS_PAL8 = DDPF.PALETTEINDEXED8
+
+DDS_HEADER_FLAGS_TEXTURE = DDSD.CAPS | DDSD.HEIGHT | DDSD.WIDTH | DDSD.PIXELFORMAT
+DDS_HEADER_FLAGS_MIPMAP = DDSD.MIPMAPCOUNT
+DDS_HEADER_FLAGS_VOLUME = DDSD.DEPTH
+DDS_HEADER_FLAGS_PITCH = DDSD.PITCH
+DDS_HEADER_FLAGS_LINEARSIZE = DDSD.LINEARSIZE
+
+DDS_HEIGHT = DDSD.HEIGHT
+DDS_WIDTH = DDSD.WIDTH
+
+DDS_SURFACE_FLAGS_TEXTURE = DDSCAPS.TEXTURE
+DDS_SURFACE_FLAGS_MIPMAP = DDSCAPS.COMPLEX | DDSCAPS.MIPMAP
+DDS_SURFACE_FLAGS_CUBEMAP = DDSCAPS.COMPLEX
+
+DDS_CUBEMAP_POSITIVEX = DDSCAPS2.CUBEMAP | DDSCAPS2.CUBEMAP_POSITIVEX
+DDS_CUBEMAP_NEGATIVEX = DDSCAPS2.CUBEMAP | DDSCAPS2.CUBEMAP_NEGATIVEX
+DDS_CUBEMAP_POSITIVEY = DDSCAPS2.CUBEMAP | DDSCAPS2.CUBEMAP_POSITIVEY
+DDS_CUBEMAP_NEGATIVEY = DDSCAPS2.CUBEMAP | DDSCAPS2.CUBEMAP_NEGATIVEY
+DDS_CUBEMAP_POSITIVEZ = DDSCAPS2.CUBEMAP | DDSCAPS2.CUBEMAP_POSITIVEZ
+DDS_CUBEMAP_NEGATIVEZ = DDSCAPS2.CUBEMAP | DDSCAPS2.CUBEMAP_NEGATIVEZ
+
+DXT1_FOURCC = D3DFMT.DXT1
+DXT3_FOURCC = D3DFMT.DXT3
+DXT5_FOURCC = D3DFMT.DXT5
+
+DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_TYPELESS = DXGI_FORMAT.R8G8B8A8_TYPELESS
+DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM = DXGI_FORMAT.R8G8B8A8_UNORM
+DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM_SRGB = DXGI_FORMAT.R8G8B8A8_UNORM_SRGB
+DXGI_FORMAT_BC5_TYPELESS = DXGI_FORMAT.BC5_TYPELESS
+DXGI_FORMAT_BC5_UNORM = DXGI_FORMAT.BC5_UNORM
+DXGI_FORMAT_BC5_SNORM = DXGI_FORMAT.BC5_SNORM
+DXGI_FORMAT_BC6H_UF16 = DXGI_FORMAT.BC6H_UF16
+DXGI_FORMAT_BC6H_SF16 = DXGI_FORMAT.BC6H_SF16
+DXGI_FORMAT_BC7_TYPELESS = DXGI_FORMAT.BC7_TYPELESS
+DXGI_FORMAT_BC7_UNORM = DXGI_FORMAT.BC7_UNORM
+DXGI_FORMAT_BC7_UNORM_SRGB = DXGI_FORMAT.BC7_UNORM_SRGB
+
+
+class DdsImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
+    format = "DDS"
+    format_description = "DirectDraw Surface"
+
+    def _open(self):
+        if not _accept(self.fp.read(4)):
+            msg = "not a DDS file"
+            raise SyntaxError(msg)
+        (header_size,) = struct.unpack("<I", self.fp.read(4))
+        if header_size != 124:
+            msg = f"Unsupported header size {repr(header_size)}"
+            raise OSError(msg)
+        header_bytes = self.fp.read(header_size - 4)
+        if len(header_bytes) != 120:
+            msg = f"Incomplete header: {len(header_bytes)} bytes"
+            raise OSError(msg)
+        header = io.BytesIO(header_bytes)
+
+        flags, height, width = struct.unpack("<3I", header.read(12))
+        self._size = (width, height)
+        extents = (0, 0) + self.size
+
+        pitch, depth, mipmaps = struct.unpack("<3I", header.read(12))
+        struct.unpack("<11I", header.read(44))  # reserved
+
+        # pixel format
+        pfsize, pfflags, fourcc, bitcount = struct.unpack("<4I", header.read(16))
+        n = 0
+        rawmode = None
+        if pfflags & DDPF.RGB:
+            # Texture contains uncompressed RGB data
+            if pfflags & DDPF.ALPHAPIXELS:
+                self._mode = "RGBA"
+                mask_count = 4
+            else:
+                self._mode = "RGB"
+                mask_count = 3
+
+            masks = struct.unpack(f"<{mask_count}I", header.read(mask_count * 4))
+            self.tile = [("dds_rgb", extents, 0, (bitcount, masks))]
+            return
+        elif pfflags & DDPF.LUMINANCE:
+            if bitcount == 8:
+                self._mode = "L"
+            elif bitcount == 16 and pfflags & DDPF.ALPHAPIXELS:
+                self._mode = "LA"
+            else:
+                msg = f"Unsupported bitcount {bitcount} for {pfflags}"
+                raise OSError(msg)
+        elif pfflags & DDPF.PALETTEINDEXED8:
+            self._mode = "P"
+            self.palette = ImagePalette.raw("RGBA", self.fp.read(1024))
+        elif pfflags & DDPF.FOURCC:
+            offset = header_size + 4
+            if fourcc == D3DFMT.DXT1:
+                self._mode = "RGBA"
+                self.pixel_format = "DXT1"
+                n = 1
+            elif fourcc == D3DFMT.DXT3:
+                self._mode = "RGBA"
+                self.pixel_format = "DXT3"
+                n = 2
+            elif fourcc == D3DFMT.DXT5:
+                self._mode = "RGBA"
+                self.pixel_format = "DXT5"
+                n = 3
+            elif fourcc in (D3DFMT.BC4U, D3DFMT.ATI1):
+                self._mode = "L"
+                self.pixel_format = "BC4"
+                n = 4
+            elif fourcc == D3DFMT.BC5S:
+                self._mode = "RGB"
+                self.pixel_format = "BC5S"
+                n = 5
+            elif fourcc in (D3DFMT.BC5U, D3DFMT.ATI2):
+                self._mode = "RGB"
+                self.pixel_format = "BC5"
+                n = 5
+            elif fourcc == D3DFMT.DX10:
+                offset += 20
+                # ignoring flags which pertain to volume textures and cubemaps
+                (dxgi_format,) = struct.unpack("<I", self.fp.read(4))
+                self.fp.read(16)
+                if dxgi_format in (
+                    DXGI_FORMAT.BC1_UNORM,
+                    DXGI_FORMAT.BC1_TYPELESS,
+                ):
+                    self._mode = "RGBA"
+                    self.pixel_format = "BC1"
+                    n = 1
+                elif dxgi_format in (DXGI_FORMAT.BC4_TYPELESS, DXGI_FORMAT.BC4_UNORM):
+                    self._mode = "L"
+                    self.pixel_format = "BC4"
+                    n = 4
+                elif dxgi_format in (DXGI_FORMAT.BC5_TYPELESS, DXGI_FORMAT.BC5_UNORM):
+                    self._mode = "RGB"
+                    self.pixel_format = "BC5"
+                    n = 5
+                elif dxgi_format == DXGI_FORMAT.BC5_SNORM:
+                    self._mode = "RGB"
+                    self.pixel_format = "BC5S"
+                    n = 5
+                elif dxgi_format == DXGI_FORMAT.BC6H_UF16:
+                    self._mode = "RGB"
+                    self.pixel_format = "BC6H"
+                    n = 6
+                elif dxgi_format == DXGI_FORMAT.BC6H_SF16:
+                    self._mode = "RGB"
+                    self.pixel_format = "BC6HS"
+                    n = 6
+                elif dxgi_format in (
+                    DXGI_FORMAT.BC7_TYPELESS,
+                    DXGI_FORMAT.BC7_UNORM,
+                    DXGI_FORMAT.BC7_UNORM_SRGB,
+                ):
+                    self._mode = "RGBA"
+                    self.pixel_format = "BC7"
+                    n = 7
+                    if dxgi_format == DXGI_FORMAT.BC7_UNORM_SRGB:
+                        self.info["gamma"] = 1 / 2.2
+                elif dxgi_format in (
+                    DXGI_FORMAT.R8G8B8A8_TYPELESS,
+                    DXGI_FORMAT.R8G8B8A8_UNORM,
+                    DXGI_FORMAT.R8G8B8A8_UNORM_SRGB,
+                ):
+                    self._mode = "RGBA"
+                    if dxgi_format == DXGI_FORMAT.R8G8B8A8_UNORM_SRGB:
+                        self.info["gamma"] = 1 / 2.2
+                else:
+                    msg = f"Unimplemented DXGI format {dxgi_format}"
+                    raise NotImplementedError(msg)
+            else:
+                msg = f"Unimplemented pixel format {repr(fourcc)}"
+                raise NotImplementedError(msg)
+        else:
+            msg = f"Unknown pixel format flags {pfflags}"
+            raise NotImplementedError(msg)
+
+        if n:
+            self.tile = [
+                ImageFile._Tile("bcn", extents, offset, (n, self.pixel_format))
+            ]
+        else:
+            self.tile = [ImageFile._Tile("raw", extents, 0, rawmode or self.mode)]
+
+    def load_seek(self, pos):
+        pass
+
+
+class DdsRgbDecoder(ImageFile.PyDecoder):
+    _pulls_fd = True
+
+    def decode(self, buffer):
+        bitcount, masks = self.args
+
+        # Some masks will be padded with zeros, e.g. R 0b11 G 0b1100
+        # Calculate how many zeros each mask is padded with
+        mask_offsets = []
+        # And the maximum value of each channel without the padding
+        mask_totals = []
+        for mask in masks:
+            offset = 0
+            if mask != 0:
+                while mask >> (offset + 1) << (offset + 1) == mask:
+                    offset += 1
+            mask_offsets.append(offset)
+            mask_totals.append(mask >> offset)
+
+        data = bytearray()
+        bytecount = bitcount // 8
+        dest_length = self.state.xsize * self.state.ysize * len(masks)
+        while len(data) < dest_length:
+            value = int.from_bytes(self.fd.read(bytecount), "little")
+            for i, mask in enumerate(masks):
+                masked_value = value & mask
+                # Remove the zero padding, and scale it to 8 bits
+                data += o8(
+                    int(((masked_value >> mask_offsets[i]) / mask_totals[i]) * 255)
+                )
+        self.set_as_raw(data)
+        return -1, 0
+
+
+def _save(im, fp, filename):
+    if im.mode not in ("RGB", "RGBA", "L", "LA"):
+        msg = f"cannot write mode {im.mode} as DDS"
+        raise OSError(msg)
+
+    alpha = im.mode[-1] == "A"
+    if im.mode[0] == "L":
+        pixel_flags = DDPF.LUMINANCE
+        rawmode = im.mode
+        if alpha:
+            rgba_mask = [0x000000FF, 0x000000FF, 0x000000FF]
+        else:
+            rgba_mask = [0xFF000000, 0xFF000000, 0xFF000000]
+    else:
+        pixel_flags = DDPF.RGB
+        rawmode = im.mode[::-1]
+        rgba_mask = [0x00FF0000, 0x0000FF00, 0x000000FF]
+
+        if alpha:
+            r, g, b, a = im.split()
+            im = Image.merge("RGBA", (a, r, g, b))
+    if alpha:
+        pixel_flags |= DDPF.ALPHAPIXELS
+    rgba_mask.append(0xFF000000 if alpha else 0)
+
+    flags = DDSD.CAPS | DDSD.HEIGHT | DDSD.WIDTH | DDSD.PITCH | DDSD.PIXELFORMAT
+    bitcount = len(im.getbands()) * 8
+    pitch = (im.width * bitcount + 7) // 8
+
+    fp.write(
+        o32(DDS_MAGIC)
+        + struct.pack(
+            "<7I",
+            124,  # header size
+            flags,  # flags
+            im.height,
+            im.width,
+            pitch,
+            0,  # depth
+            0,  # mipmaps
+        )
+        + struct.pack("11I", *((0,) * 11))  # reserved
+        # pfsize, pfflags, fourcc, bitcount
+        + struct.pack("<4I", 32, pixel_flags, 0, bitcount)
+        + struct.pack("<4I", *rgba_mask)  # dwRGBABitMask
+        + struct.pack("<5I", DDSCAPS.TEXTURE, 0, 0, 0, 0)
+    )
+    ImageFile._save(
+        im, fp, [ImageFile._Tile("raw", (0, 0) + im.size, 0, (rawmode, 0, 1))]
+    )
+
+
+def _accept(prefix):
+    return prefix[:4] == b"DDS "
+
+
+Image.register_open(DdsImageFile.format, DdsImageFile, _accept)
+Image.register_decoder("dds_rgb", DdsRgbDecoder)
+Image.register_save(DdsImageFile.format, _save)
+Image.register_extension(DdsImageFile.format, ".dds")

.venv/Lib/site-packages/PIL/EpsImagePlugin.py

@@ -0,0 +1,474 @@
+#
+# The Python Imaging Library.
+# $Id$
+#
+# EPS file handling
+#
+# History:
+# 1995-09-01 fl   Created (0.1)
+# 1996-05-18 fl   Don't choke on "atend" fields, Ghostscript interface (0.2)
+# 1996-08-22 fl   Don't choke on floating point BoundingBox values
+# 1996-08-23 fl   Handle files from Macintosh (0.3)
+# 2001-02-17 fl   Use 're' instead of 'regex' (Python 2.1) (0.4)
+# 2003-09-07 fl   Check gs.close status (from Federico Di Gregorio) (0.5)
+# 2014-05-07 e    Handling of EPS with binary preview and fixed resolution
+#                 resizing
+#
+# Copyright (c) 1997-2003 by Secret Labs AB.
+# Copyright (c) 1995-2003 by Fredrik Lundh
+#
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
+#
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import io
+import os
+import re
+import subprocess
+import sys
+import tempfile
+
+from . import Image, ImageFile
+from ._binary import i32le as i32
+from ._deprecate import deprecate
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+split = re.compile(r"^%%([^:]*):[ \t]*(.*)[ \t]*$")
+field = re.compile(r"^%[%!\w]([^:]*)[ \t]*$")
+
+gs_binary: str | bool | None = None
+gs_windows_binary = None
+
+
+def has_ghostscript():
+    global gs_binary, gs_windows_binary
+    if gs_binary is None:
+        if sys.platform.startswith("win"):
+            if gs_windows_binary is None:
+                import shutil
+
+                for binary in ("gswin32c", "gswin64c", "gs"):
+                    if shutil.which(binary) is not None:
+                        gs_windows_binary = binary
+                        break
+                else:
+                    gs_windows_binary = False
+            gs_binary = gs_windows_binary
+        else:
+            try:
+                subprocess.check_call(["gs", "--version"], stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL)
+                gs_binary = "gs"
+            except OSError:
+                gs_binary = False
+    return gs_binary is not False
+
+
+def Ghostscript(tile, size, fp, scale=1, transparency=False):
+    """Render an image using Ghostscript"""
+    global gs_binary
+    if not has_ghostscript():
+        msg = "Unable to locate Ghostscript on paths"
+        raise OSError(msg)
+
+    # Unpack decoder tile
+    decoder, tile, offset, data = tile[0]
+    length, bbox = data
+
+    # Hack to support hi-res rendering
+    scale = int(scale) or 1
+    width = size[0] * scale
+    height = size[1] * scale
+    # resolution is dependent on bbox and size
+    res_x = 72.0 * width / (bbox[2] - bbox[0])
+    res_y = 72.0 * height / (bbox[3] - bbox[1])
+
+    out_fd, outfile = tempfile.mkstemp()
+    os.close(out_fd)
+
+    infile_temp = None
+    if hasattr(fp, "name") and os.path.exists(fp.name):
+        infile = fp.name
+    else:
+        in_fd, infile_temp = tempfile.mkstemp()
+        os.close(in_fd)
+        infile = infile_temp
+
+        # Ignore length and offset!
+        # Ghostscript can read it
+        # Copy whole file to read in Ghostscript
+        with open(infile_temp, "wb") as f:
+            # fetch length of fp
+            fp.seek(0, io.SEEK_END)
+            fsize = fp.tell()
+            # ensure start position
+            # go back
+            fp.seek(0)
+            lengthfile = fsize
+            while lengthfile > 0:
+                s = fp.read(min(lengthfile, 100 * 1024))
+                if not s:
+                    break
+                lengthfile -= len(s)
+                f.write(s)
+
+    device = "pngalpha" if transparency else "ppmraw"
+
+    # Build Ghostscript command
+    command = [
+        gs_binary,
+        "-q",  # quiet mode
+        f"-g{width:d}x{height:d}",  # set output geometry (pixels)
+        f"-r{res_x:f}x{res_y:f}",  # set input DPI (dots per inch)
+        "-dBATCH",  # exit after processing
+        "-dNOPAUSE",  # don't pause between pages
+        "-dSAFER",  # safe mode
+        f"-sDEVICE={device}",
+        f"-sOutputFile={outfile}",  # output file
+        # adjust for image origin
+        "-c",
+        f"{-bbox[0]} {-bbox[1]} translate",
+        "-f",
+        infile,  # input file
+        # showpage (see https://bugs.ghostscript.com/show_bug.cgi?id=698272)
+        "-c",
+        "showpage",
+    ]
+
+    # push data through Ghostscript
+    try:
+        startupinfo = None
+        if sys.platform.startswith("win"):
+            startupinfo = subprocess.STARTUPINFO()
+            startupinfo.dwFlags |= subprocess.STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW
+        subprocess.check_call(command, startupinfo=startupinfo)
+        out_im = Image.open(outfile)
+        out_im.load()
+    finally:
+        try:
+            os.unlink(outfile)
+            if infile_temp:
+                os.unlink(infile_temp)
+        except OSError:
+            pass
+
+    im = out_im.im.copy()
+    out_im.close()
+    return im
+
+
+class PSFile:
+    """
+    Wrapper for bytesio object that treats either CR or LF as end of line.
+    This class is no longer used internally, but kept for backwards compatibility.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, fp):
+        deprecate(
+            "PSFile",
+            11,
+            action="If you need the functionality of this class "
+            "you will need to implement it yourself.",
+        )
+        self.fp = fp
+        self.char = None
+
+    def seek(self, offset, whence=io.SEEK_SET):
+        self.char = None
+        self.fp.seek(offset, whence)
+
+    def readline(self):
+        s = [self.char or b""]
+        self.char = None
+
+        c = self.fp.read(1)
+        while (c not in b"\r\n") and len(c):
+            s.append(c)
+            c = self.fp.read(1)
+
+        self.char = self.fp.read(1)
+        # line endings can be 1 or 2 of \r \n, in either order
+        if self.char in b"\r\n":
+            self.char = None
+
+        return b"".join(s).decode("latin-1")
+
+
+def _accept(prefix):
+    return prefix[:4] == b"%!PS" or (len(prefix) >= 4 and i32(prefix) == 0xC6D3D0C5)
+
+
+##
+# Image plugin for Encapsulated PostScript. This plugin supports only
+# a few variants of this format.
+
+
+class EpsImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
+    """EPS File Parser for the Python Imaging Library"""
+
+    format = "EPS"
+    format_description = "Encapsulated Postscript"
+
+    mode_map = {1: "L", 2: "LAB", 3: "RGB", 4: "CMYK"}
+
+    def _open(self):
+        (length, offset) = self._find_offset(self.fp)
+
+        # go to offset - start of "%!PS"
+        self.fp.seek(offset)
+
+        self._mode = "RGB"
+        self._size = None
+
+        byte_arr = bytearray(255)
+        bytes_mv = memoryview(byte_arr)
+        bytes_read = 0
+        reading_header_comments = True
+        reading_trailer_comments = False
+        trailer_reached = False
+
+        def check_required_header_comments():
+            if "PS-Adobe" not in self.info:
+                msg = 'EPS header missing "%!PS-Adobe" comment'
+                raise SyntaxError(msg)
+            if "BoundingBox" not in self.info:
+                msg = 'EPS header missing "%%BoundingBox" comment'
+                raise SyntaxError(msg)
+
+        def _read_comment(s):
+            nonlocal reading_trailer_comments
+            try:
+                m = split.match(s)
+            except re.error as e:
+                msg = "not an EPS file"
+                raise SyntaxError(msg) from e
+
+            if m:
+                k, v = m.group(1, 2)
+                self.info[k] = v
+                if k == "BoundingBox":
+                    if v == "(atend)":
+                        reading_trailer_comments = True
+                    elif not self._size or (
+                        trailer_reached and reading_trailer_comments
+                    ):
+                        try:
+                            # Note: The DSC spec says that BoundingBox
+                            # fields should be integers, but some drivers
+                            # put floating point values there anyway.
+                            box = [int(float(i)) for i in v.split()]
+                            self._size = box[2] - box[0], box[3] - box[1]
+                            self.tile = [
+                                ("eps", (0, 0) + self.size, offset, (length, box))
+                            ]
+                        except Exception:
+                            pass
+                return True
+
+        while True:
+            byte = self.fp.read(1)
+            if byte == b"":
+                # if we didn't read a byte we must be at the end of the file
+                if bytes_read == 0:
+                    break
+            elif byte in b"\r\n":
+                # if we read a line ending character, ignore it and parse what
+                # we have already read. if we haven't read any other characters,
+                # continue reading
+                if bytes_read == 0:
+                    continue
+            else:
+                # ASCII/hexadecimal lines in an EPS file must not exceed
+                # 255 characters, not including line ending characters
+                if bytes_read >= 255:
+                    # only enforce this for lines starting with a "%",
+                    # otherwise assume it's binary data
+                    if byte_arr[0] == ord("%"):
+                        msg = "not an EPS file"
+                        raise SyntaxError(msg)
+                    else:
+                        if reading_header_comments:
+                            check_required_header_comments()
+                            reading_header_comments = False
+                        # reset bytes_read so we can keep reading
+                        # data until the end of the line
+                        bytes_read = 0
+                byte_arr[bytes_read] = byte[0]
+                bytes_read += 1
+                continue
+
+            if reading_header_comments:
+                # Load EPS header
+
+                # if this line doesn't start with a "%",
+                # or does start with "%%EndComments",
+                # then we've reached the end of the header/comments
+                if byte_arr[0] != ord("%") or bytes_mv[:13] == b"%%EndComments":
+                    check_required_header_comments()
+                    reading_header_comments = False
+                    continue
+
+                s = str(bytes_mv[:bytes_read], "latin-1")
+                if not _read_comment(s):
+                    m = field.match(s)
+                    if m:
+                        k = m.group(1)
+                        if k[:8] == "PS-Adobe":
+                            self.info["PS-Adobe"] = k[9:]
+                        else:
+                            self.info[k] = ""
+                    elif s[0] == "%":
+                        # handle non-DSC PostScript comments that some
+                        # tools mistakenly put in the Comments section
+                        pass
+                    else:
+                        msg = "bad EPS header"
+                        raise OSError(msg)
+            elif bytes_mv[:11] == b"%ImageData:":
+                # Check for an "ImageData" descriptor
+                # https://www.adobe.com/devnet-apps/photoshop/fileformatashtml/#50577413_pgfId-1035096
+
+                # Values:
+                # columns
+                # rows
+                # bit depth (1 or 8)
+                # mode (1: L, 2: LAB, 3: RGB, 4: CMYK)
+                # number of padding channels
+                # block size (number of bytes per row per channel)
+                # binary/ascii (1: binary, 2: ascii)
+                # data start identifier (the image data follows after a single line
+                #   consisting only of this quoted value)
+                image_data_values = byte_arr[11:bytes_read].split(None, 7)
+                columns, rows, bit_depth, mode_id = (
+                    int(value) for value in image_data_values[:4]
+                )
+
+                if bit_depth == 1:
+                    self._mode = "1"
+                elif bit_depth == 8:
+                    try:
+                        self._mode = self.mode_map[mode_id]
+                    except ValueError:
+                        break
+                else:
+                    break
+
+                self._size = columns, rows
+                return
+            elif bytes_mv[:5] == b"%%EOF":
+                break
+            elif trailer_reached and reading_trailer_comments:
+                # Load EPS trailer
+                s = str(bytes_mv[:bytes_read], "latin-1")
+                _read_comment(s)
+            elif bytes_mv[:9] == b"%%Trailer":
+                trailer_reached = True
+            bytes_read = 0
+
+        check_required_header_comments()
+
+        if not self._size:
+            msg = "cannot determine EPS bounding box"
+            raise OSError(msg)
+
+    def _find_offset(self, fp):
+        s = fp.read(4)
+
+        if s == b"%!PS":
+            # for HEAD without binary preview
+            fp.seek(0, io.SEEK_END)
+            length = fp.tell()
+            offset = 0
+        elif i32(s) == 0xC6D3D0C5:
+            # FIX for: Some EPS file not handled correctly / issue #302
+            # EPS can contain binary data
+            # or start directly with latin coding
+            # more info see:
+            # https://web.archive.org/web/20160528181353/http://partners.adobe.com/public/developer/en/ps/5002.EPSF_Spec.pdf
+            s = fp.read(8)
+            offset = i32(s)
+            length = i32(s, 4)
+        else:
+            msg = "not an EPS file"
+            raise SyntaxError(msg)
+
+        return length, offset
+
+    def load(self, scale=1, transparency=False):
+        # Load EPS via Ghostscript
+        if self.tile:
+            self.im = Ghostscript(self.tile, self.size, self.fp, scale, transparency)
+            self._mode = self.im.mode
+            self._size = self.im.size
+            self.tile = []
+        return Image.Image.load(self)
+
+    def load_seek(self, pos):
+        # we can't incrementally load, so force ImageFile.parser to
+        # use our custom load method by defining this method.
+        pass
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def _save(im, fp, filename, eps=1):
+    """EPS Writer for the Python Imaging Library."""
+
+    # make sure image data is available
+    im.load()
+
+    # determine PostScript image mode
+    if im.mode == "L":
+        operator = (8, 1, b"image")
+    elif im.mode == "RGB":
+        operator = (8, 3, b"false 3 colorimage")
+    elif im.mode == "CMYK":
+        operator = (8, 4, b"false 4 colorimage")
+    else:
+        msg = "image mode is not supported"
+        raise ValueError(msg)
+
+    if eps:
+        # write EPS header
+        fp.write(b"%!PS-Adobe-3.0 EPSF-3.0\n")
+        fp.write(b"%%Creator: PIL 0.1 EpsEncode\n")
+        # fp.write("%%CreationDate: %s"...)
+        fp.write(b"%%%%BoundingBox: 0 0 %d %d\n" % im.size)
+        fp.write(b"%%Pages: 1\n")
+        fp.write(b"%%EndComments\n")
+        fp.write(b"%%Page: 1 1\n")
+        fp.write(b"%%ImageData: %d %d " % im.size)
+        fp.write(b'%d %d 0 1 1 "%s"\n' % operator)
+
+    # image header
+    fp.write(b"gsave\n")
+    fp.write(b"10 dict begin\n")
+    fp.write(b"/buf %d string def\n" % (im.size[0] * operator[1]))
+    fp.write(b"%d %d scale\n" % im.size)
+    fp.write(b"%d %d 8\n" % im.size)  # <= bits
+    fp.write(b"[%d 0 0 -%d 0 %d]\n" % (im.size[0], im.size[1], im.size[1]))
+    fp.write(b"{ currentfile buf readhexstring pop } bind\n")
+    fp.write(operator[2] + b"\n")
+    if hasattr(fp, "flush"):
+        fp.flush()
+
+    ImageFile._save(im, fp, [("eps", (0, 0) + im.size, 0, None)])
+
+    fp.write(b"\n%%%%EndBinary\n")
+    fp.write(b"grestore end\n")
+    if hasattr(fp, "flush"):
+        fp.flush()
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+Image.register_open(EpsImageFile.format, EpsImageFile, _accept)
+
+Image.register_save(EpsImageFile.format, _save)
+
+Image.register_extensions(EpsImageFile.format, [".ps", ".eps"])
+
+Image.register_mime(EpsImageFile.format, "application/postscript")

.venv/Lib/site-packages/PIL/ExifTags.py

@@ -0,0 +1,381 @@
+#
+# The Python Imaging Library.
+# $Id$
+#
+# EXIF tags
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2003 by Secret Labs AB
+#
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
+#
+
+"""
+This module provides constants and clear-text names for various
+well-known EXIF tags.
+"""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from enum import IntEnum
+
+
+class Base(IntEnum):
+    # possibly incomplete
+    InteropIndex = 0x0001
+    ProcessingSoftware = 0x000B
+    NewSubfileType = 0x00FE
+    SubfileType = 0x00FF
+    ImageWidth = 0x0100
+    ImageLength = 0x0101
+    BitsPerSample = 0x0102
+    Compression = 0x0103
+    PhotometricInterpretation = 0x0106
+    Thresholding = 0x0107
+    CellWidth = 0x0108
+    CellLength = 0x0109
+    FillOrder = 0x010A
+    DocumentName = 0x010D
+    ImageDescription = 0x010E
+    Make = 0x010F
+    Model = 0x0110
+    StripOffsets = 0x0111
+    Orientation = 0x0112
+    SamplesPerPixel = 0x0115
+    RowsPerStrip = 0x0116
+    StripByteCounts = 0x0117
+    MinSampleValue = 0x0118
+    MaxSampleValue = 0x0119
+    XResolution = 0x011A
+    YResolution = 0x011B
+    PlanarConfiguration = 0x011C
+    PageName = 0x011D
+    FreeOffsets = 0x0120
+    FreeByteCounts = 0x0121
+    GrayResponseUnit = 0x0122
+    GrayResponseCurve = 0x0123
+    T4Options = 0x0124
+    T6Options = 0x0125
+    ResolutionUnit = 0x0128
+    PageNumber = 0x0129
+    TransferFunction = 0x012D
+    Software = 0x0131
+    DateTime = 0x0132
+    Artist = 0x013B
+    HostComputer = 0x013C
+    Predictor = 0x013D
+    WhitePoint = 0x013E
+    PrimaryChromaticities = 0x013F
+    ColorMap = 0x0140
+    HalftoneHints = 0x0141
+    TileWidth = 0x0142
+    TileLength = 0x0143
+    TileOffsets = 0x0144
+    TileByteCounts = 0x0145
+    SubIFDs = 0x014A
+    InkSet = 0x014C
+    InkNames = 0x014D
+    NumberOfInks = 0x014E
+    DotRange = 0x0150
+    TargetPrinter = 0x0151
+    ExtraSamples = 0x0152
+    SampleFormat = 0x0153
+    SMinSampleValue = 0x0154
+    SMaxSampleValue = 0x0155
+    TransferRange = 0x0156
+    ClipPath = 0x0157
+    XClipPathUnits = 0x0158
+    YClipPathUnits = 0x0159
+    Indexed = 0x015A
+    JPEGTables = 0x015B
+    OPIProxy = 0x015F
+    JPEGProc = 0x0200
+    JpegIFOffset = 0x0201
+    JpegIFByteCount = 0x0202
+    JpegRestartInterval = 0x0203
+    JpegLosslessPredictors = 0x0205
+    JpegPointTransforms = 0x0206
+    JpegQTables = 0x0207
+    JpegDCTables = 0x0208
+    JpegACTables = 0x0209
+    YCbCrCoefficients = 0x0211
+    YCbCrSubSampling = 0x0212
+    YCbCrPositioning = 0x0213
+    ReferenceBlackWhite = 0x0214
+    XMLPacket = 0x02BC
+    RelatedImageFileFormat = 0x1000
+    RelatedImageWidth = 0x1001
+    RelatedImageLength = 0x1002
+    Rating = 0x4746
+    RatingPercent = 0x4749
+    ImageID = 0x800D
+    CFARepeatPatternDim = 0x828D
+    BatteryLevel = 0x828F
+    Copyright = 0x8298
+    ExposureTime = 0x829A
+    FNumber = 0x829D
+    IPTCNAA = 0x83BB
+    ImageResources = 0x8649
+    ExifOffset = 0x8769
+    InterColorProfile = 0x8773
+    ExposureProgram = 0x8822
+    SpectralSensitivity = 0x8824
+    GPSInfo = 0x8825
+    ISOSpeedRatings = 0x8827
+    OECF = 0x8828
+    Interlace = 0x8829
+    TimeZoneOffset = 0x882A
+    SelfTimerMode = 0x882B
+    SensitivityType = 0x8830
+    StandardOutputSensitivity = 0x8831
+    RecommendedExposureIndex = 0x8832
+    ISOSpeed = 0x8833
+    ISOSpeedLatitudeyyy = 0x8834
+    ISOSpeedLatitudezzz = 0x8835
+    ExifVersion = 0x9000
+    DateTimeOriginal = 0x9003
+    DateTimeDigitized = 0x9004
+    OffsetTime = 0x9010
+    OffsetTimeOriginal = 0x9011
+    OffsetTimeDigitized = 0x9012
+    ComponentsConfiguration = 0x9101
+    CompressedBitsPerPixel = 0x9102
+    ShutterSpeedValue = 0x9201
+    ApertureValue = 0x9202
+    BrightnessValue = 0x9203
+    ExposureBiasValue = 0x9204
+    MaxApertureValue = 0x9205
+    SubjectDistance = 0x9206
+    MeteringMode = 0x9207
+    LightSource = 0x9208
+    Flash = 0x9209
+    FocalLength = 0x920A
+    Noise = 0x920D
+    ImageNumber = 0x9211
+    SecurityClassification = 0x9212
+    ImageHistory = 0x9213
+    TIFFEPStandardID = 0x9216
+    MakerNote = 0x927C
+    UserComment = 0x9286
+    SubsecTime = 0x9290
+    SubsecTimeOriginal = 0x9291
+    SubsecTimeDigitized = 0x9292
+    AmbientTemperature = 0x9400
+    Humidity = 0x9401
+    Pressure = 0x9402
+    WaterDepth = 0x9403
+    Acceleration = 0x9404
+    CameraElevationAngle = 0x9405
+    XPTitle = 0x9C9B
+    XPComment = 0x9C9C
+    XPAuthor = 0x9C9D
+    XPKeywords = 0x9C9E
+    XPSubject = 0x9C9F
+    FlashPixVersion = 0xA000
+    ColorSpace = 0xA001
+    ExifImageWidth = 0xA002
+    ExifImageHeight = 0xA003
+    RelatedSoundFile = 0xA004
+    ExifInteroperabilityOffset = 0xA005
+    FlashEnergy = 0xA20B
+    SpatialFrequencyResponse = 0xA20C
+    FocalPlaneXResolution = 0xA20E
+    FocalPlaneYResolution = 0xA20F
+    FocalPlaneResolutionUnit = 0xA210
+    SubjectLocation = 0xA214
+    ExposureIndex = 0xA215
+    SensingMethod = 0xA217
+    FileSource = 0xA300
+    SceneType = 0xA301
+    CFAPattern = 0xA302
+    CustomRendered = 0xA401
+    ExposureMode = 0xA402
+    WhiteBalance = 0xA403
+    DigitalZoomRatio = 0xA404
+    FocalLengthIn35mmFilm = 0xA405
+    SceneCaptureType = 0xA406
+    GainControl = 0xA407
+    Contrast = 0xA408
+    Saturation = 0xA409
+    Sharpness = 0xA40A
+    DeviceSettingDescription = 0xA40B
+    SubjectDistanceRange = 0xA40C
+    ImageUniqueID = 0xA420
+    CameraOwnerName = 0xA430
+    BodySerialNumber = 0xA431
+    LensSpecification = 0xA432
+    LensMake = 0xA433
+    LensModel = 0xA434
+    LensSerialNumber = 0xA435
+    CompositeImage = 0xA460
+    CompositeImageCount = 0xA461
+    CompositeImageExposureTimes = 0xA462
+    Gamma = 0xA500
+    PrintImageMatching = 0xC4A5
+    DNGVersion = 0xC612
+    DNGBackwardVersion = 0xC613
+    UniqueCameraModel = 0xC614
+    LocalizedCameraModel = 0xC615
+    CFAPlaneColor = 0xC616
+    CFALayout = 0xC617
+    LinearizationTable = 0xC618
+    BlackLevelRepeatDim = 0xC619
+    BlackLevel = 0xC61A
+    BlackLevelDeltaH = 0xC61B
+    BlackLevelDeltaV = 0xC61C
+    WhiteLevel = 0xC61D
+    DefaultScale = 0xC61E
+    DefaultCropOrigin = 0xC61F
+    DefaultCropSize = 0xC620
+    ColorMatrix1 = 0xC621
+    ColorMatrix2 = 0xC622
+    CameraCalibration1 = 0xC623
+    CameraCalibration2 = 0xC624
+    ReductionMatrix1 = 0xC625
+    ReductionMatrix2 = 0xC626
+    AnalogBalance = 0xC627
+    AsShotNeutral = 0xC628
+    AsShotWhiteXY = 0xC629
+    BaselineExposure = 0xC62A
+    BaselineNoise = 0xC62B
+    BaselineSharpness = 0xC62C
+    BayerGreenSplit = 0xC62D
+    LinearResponseLimit = 0xC62E
+    CameraSerialNumber = 0xC62F
+    LensInfo = 0xC630
+    ChromaBlurRadius = 0xC631
+    AntiAliasStrength = 0xC632
+    ShadowScale = 0xC633
+    DNGPrivateData = 0xC634
+    MakerNoteSafety = 0xC635
+    CalibrationIlluminant1 = 0xC65A
+    CalibrationIlluminant2 = 0xC65B
+    BestQualityScale = 0xC65C
+    RawDataUniqueID = 0xC65D
+    OriginalRawFileName = 0xC68B
+    OriginalRawFileData = 0xC68C
+    ActiveArea = 0xC68D
+    MaskedAreas = 0xC68E
+    AsShotICCProfile = 0xC68F
+    AsShotPreProfileMatrix = 0xC690
+    CurrentICCProfile = 0xC691
+    CurrentPreProfileMatrix = 0xC692
+    ColorimetricReference = 0xC6BF
+    CameraCalibrationSignature = 0xC6F3
+    ProfileCalibrationSignature = 0xC6F4
+    AsShotProfileName = 0xC6F6
+    NoiseReductionApplied = 0xC6F7
+    ProfileName = 0xC6F8
+    ProfileHueSatMapDims = 0xC6F9
+    ProfileHueSatMapData1 = 0xC6FA
+    ProfileHueSatMapData2 = 0xC6FB
+    ProfileToneCurve = 0xC6FC
+    ProfileEmbedPolicy = 0xC6FD
+    ProfileCopyright = 0xC6FE
+    ForwardMatrix1 = 0xC714
+    ForwardMatrix2 = 0xC715
+    PreviewApplicationName = 0xC716
+    PreviewApplicationVersion = 0xC717
+    PreviewSettingsName = 0xC718
+    PreviewSettingsDigest = 0xC719
+    PreviewColorSpace = 0xC71A
+    PreviewDateTime = 0xC71B
+    RawImageDigest = 0xC71C
+    OriginalRawFileDigest = 0xC71D
+    SubTileBlockSize = 0xC71E
+    RowInterleaveFactor = 0xC71F
+    ProfileLookTableDims = 0xC725
+    ProfileLookTableData = 0xC726
+    OpcodeList1 = 0xC740
+    OpcodeList2 = 0xC741
+    OpcodeList3 = 0xC74E
+    NoiseProfile = 0xC761
+
+
+"""Maps EXIF tags to tag names."""
+TAGS = {
+    **{i.value: i.name for i in Base},
+    0x920C: "SpatialFrequencyResponse",
+    0x9214: "SubjectLocation",
+    0x9215: "ExposureIndex",
+    0x828E: "CFAPattern",
+    0x920B: "FlashEnergy",
+    0x9216: "TIFF/EPStandardID",
+}
+
+
+class GPS(IntEnum):
+    GPSVersionID = 0
+    GPSLatitudeRef = 1
+    GPSLatitude = 2
+    GPSLongitudeRef = 3
+    GPSLongitude = 4
+    GPSAltitudeRef = 5
+    GPSAltitude = 6
+    GPSTimeStamp = 7
+    GPSSatellites = 8
+    GPSStatus = 9
+    GPSMeasureMode = 10
+    GPSDOP = 11
+    GPSSpeedRef = 12
+    GPSSpeed = 13
+    GPSTrackRef = 14
+    GPSTrack = 15
+    GPSImgDirectionRef = 16
+    GPSImgDirection = 17
+    GPSMapDatum = 18
+    GPSDestLatitudeRef = 19
+    GPSDestLatitude = 20
+    GPSDestLongitudeRef = 21
+    GPSDestLongitude = 22
+    GPSDestBearingRef = 23
+    GPSDestBearing = 24
+    GPSDestDistanceRef = 25
+    GPSDestDistance = 26
+    GPSProcessingMethod = 27
+    GPSAreaInformation = 28
+    GPSDateStamp = 29
+    GPSDifferential = 30
+    GPSHPositioningError = 31
+
+
+"""Maps EXIF GPS tags to tag names."""
+GPSTAGS = {i.value: i.name for i in GPS}
+
+
+class Interop(IntEnum):
+    InteropIndex = 1
+    InteropVersion = 2
+    RelatedImageFileFormat = 4096
+    RelatedImageWidth = 4097
+    RleatedImageHeight = 4098
+
+
+class IFD(IntEnum):
+    Exif = 34665
+    GPSInfo = 34853
+    Makernote = 37500
+    Interop = 40965
+    IFD1 = -1
+
+
+class LightSource(IntEnum):
+    Unknown = 0
+    Daylight = 1
+    Fluorescent = 2
+    Tungsten = 3
+    Flash = 4
+    Fine = 9
+    Cloudy = 10
+    Shade = 11
+    DaylightFluorescent = 12
+    DayWhiteFluorescent = 13
+    CoolWhiteFluorescent = 14
+    WhiteFluorescent = 15
+    StandardLightA = 17
+    StandardLightB = 18
+    StandardLightC = 19
+    D55 = 20
+    D65 = 21
+    D75 = 22
+    D50 = 23
+    ISO = 24
+    Other = 255

.venv/Lib/site-packages/PIL/FitsImagePlugin.py

@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+#
+# The Python Imaging Library
+# $Id$
+#
+# FITS file handling
+#
+# Copyright (c) 1998-2003 by Fredrik Lundh
+#
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
+#
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import gzip
+import math
+
+from . import Image, ImageFile
+
+
+def _accept(prefix: bytes) -> bool:
+    return prefix[:6] == b"SIMPLE"
+
+
+class FitsImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
+    format = "FITS"
+    format_description = "FITS"
+
+    def _open(self) -> None:
+        assert self.fp is not None
+
+        headers: dict[bytes, bytes] = {}
+        header_in_progress = False
+        decoder_name = ""
+        while True:
+            header = self.fp.read(80)
+            if not header:
+                msg = "Truncated FITS file"
+                raise OSError(msg)
+            keyword = header[:8].strip()
+            if keyword in (b"SIMPLE", b"XTENSION"):
+                header_in_progress = True
+            elif headers and not header_in_progress:
+                # This is now a data unit
+                break
+            elif keyword == b"END":
+                # Seek to the end of the header unit
+                self.fp.seek(math.ceil(self.fp.tell() / 2880) * 2880)
+                if not decoder_name:
+                    decoder_name, offset, args = self._parse_headers(headers)
+
+                header_in_progress = False
+                continue
+
+            if decoder_name:
+                # Keep going to read past the headers
+                continue
+
+            value = header[8:].split(b"/")[0].strip()
+            if value.startswith(b"="):
+                value = value[1:].strip()
+            if not headers and (not _accept(keyword) or value != b"T"):
+                msg = "Not a FITS file"
+                raise SyntaxError(msg)
+            headers[keyword] = value
+
+        if not decoder_name:
+            msg = "No image data"
+            raise ValueError(msg)
+
+        offset += self.fp.tell() - 80
+        self.tile = [(decoder_name, (0, 0) + self.size, offset, args)]
+
+    def _get_size(
+        self, headers: dict[bytes, bytes], prefix: bytes
+    ) -> tuple[int, int] | None:
+        naxis = int(headers[prefix + b"NAXIS"])
+        if naxis == 0:
+            return None
+
+        if naxis == 1:
+            return 1, int(headers[prefix + b"NAXIS1"])
+        else:
+            return int(headers[prefix + b"NAXIS1"]), int(headers[prefix + b"NAXIS2"])
+
+    def _parse_headers(
+        self, headers: dict[bytes, bytes]
+    ) -> tuple[str, int, tuple[str | int, ...]]:
+        prefix = b""
+        decoder_name = "raw"
+        offset = 0
+        if (
+            headers.get(b"XTENSION") == b"'BINTABLE'"
+            and headers.get(b"ZIMAGE") == b"T"
+            and headers[b"ZCMPTYPE"] == b"'GZIP_1  '"
+        ):
+            no_prefix_size = self._get_size(headers, prefix) or (0, 0)
+            number_of_bits = int(headers[b"BITPIX"])
+            offset = no_prefix_size[0] * no_prefix_size[1] * (number_of_bits // 8)
+
+            prefix = b"Z"
+            decoder_name = "fits_gzip"
+
+        size = self._get_size(headers, prefix)
+        if not size:
+            return "", 0, ()
+
+        self._size = size
+
+        number_of_bits = int(headers[prefix + b"BITPIX"])
+        if number_of_bits == 8:
+            self._mode = "L"
+        elif number_of_bits == 16:
+            self._mode = "I;16"
+        elif number_of_bits == 32:
+            self._mode = "I"
+        elif number_of_bits in (-32, -64):
+            self._mode = "F"
+
+        args = (self.mode, 0, -1) if decoder_name == "raw" else (number_of_bits,)
+        return decoder_name, offset, args
+
+
+class FitsGzipDecoder(ImageFile.PyDecoder):
+    _pulls_fd = True
+
+    def decode(self, buffer):
+        assert self.fd is not None
+        value = gzip.decompress(self.fd.read())
+
+        rows = []
+        offset = 0
+        number_of_bits = min(self.args[0] // 8, 4)
+        for y in range(self.state.ysize):
+            row = bytearray()
+            for x in range(self.state.xsize):
+                row += value[offset + (4 - number_of_bits) : offset + 4]
+                offset += 4
+            rows.append(row)
+        self.set_as_raw(bytes([pixel for row in rows[::-1] for pixel in row]))
+        return -1, 0
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Registry
+
+Image.register_open(FitsImageFile.format, FitsImageFile, _accept)
+Image.register_decoder("fits_gzip", FitsGzipDecoder)
+
+Image.register_extensions(FitsImageFile.format, [".fit", ".fits"])

.venv/Lib/site-packages/PIL/FliImagePlugin.py

@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+#
+# The Python Imaging Library.
+# $Id$
+#
+# FLI/FLC file handling.
+#
+# History:
+#       95-09-01 fl     Created
+#       97-01-03 fl     Fixed parser, setup decoder tile
+#       98-07-15 fl     Renamed offset attribute to avoid name clash
+#
+# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997-98.
+# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1995-97.
+#
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
+#
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+
+from . import Image, ImageFile, ImagePalette
+from ._binary import i16le as i16
+from ._binary import i32le as i32
+from ._binary import o8
+
+#
+# decoder
+
+
+def _accept(prefix):
+    return (
+        len(prefix) >= 6
+        and i16(prefix, 4) in [0xAF11, 0xAF12]
+        and i16(prefix, 14) in [0, 3]  # flags
+    )
+
+
+##
+# Image plugin for the FLI/FLC animation format.  Use the <b>seek</b>
+# method to load individual frames.
+
+
+class FliImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
+    format = "FLI"
+    format_description = "Autodesk FLI/FLC Animation"
+    _close_exclusive_fp_after_loading = False
+
+    def _open(self):
+        # HEAD
+        s = self.fp.read(128)
+        if not (_accept(s) and s[20:22] == b"\x00\x00"):
+            msg = "not an FLI/FLC file"
+            raise SyntaxError(msg)
+
+        # frames
+        self.n_frames = i16(s, 6)
+        self.is_animated = self.n_frames > 1
+
+        # image characteristics
+        self._mode = "P"
+        self._size = i16(s, 8), i16(s, 10)
+
+        # animation speed
+        duration = i32(s, 16)
+        magic = i16(s, 4)
+        if magic == 0xAF11:
+            duration = (duration * 1000) // 70
+        self.info["duration"] = duration
+
+        # look for palette
+        palette = [(a, a, a) for a in range(256)]
+
+        s = self.fp.read(16)
+
+        self.__offset = 128
+
+        if i16(s, 4) == 0xF100:
+            # prefix chunk; ignore it
+            self.__offset = self.__offset + i32(s)
+            self.fp.seek(self.__offset)
+            s = self.fp.read(16)
+
+        if i16(s, 4) == 0xF1FA:
+            # look for palette chunk
+            number_of_subchunks = i16(s, 6)
+            chunk_size = None
+            for _ in range(number_of_subchunks):
+                if chunk_size is not None:
+                    self.fp.seek(chunk_size - 6, os.SEEK_CUR)
+                s = self.fp.read(6)
+                chunk_type = i16(s, 4)
+                if chunk_type in (4, 11):
+                    self._palette(palette, 2 if chunk_type == 11 else 0)
+                    break
+                chunk_size = i32(s)
+                if not chunk_size:
+                    break
+
+        palette = [o8(r) + o8(g) + o8(b) for (r, g, b) in palette]
+        self.palette = ImagePalette.raw("RGB", b"".join(palette))
+
+        # set things up to decode first frame
+        self.__frame = -1
+        self._fp = self.fp
+        self.__rewind = self.fp.tell()
+        self.seek(0)
+
+    def _palette(self, palette, shift):
+        # load palette
+
+        i = 0
+        for e in range(i16(self.fp.read(2))):
+            s = self.fp.read(2)
+            i = i + s[0]
+            n = s[1]
+            if n == 0:
+                n = 256
+            s = self.fp.read(n * 3)
+            for n in range(0, len(s), 3):
+                r = s[n] << shift
+                g = s[n + 1] << shift
+                b = s[n + 2] << shift
+                palette[i] = (r, g, b)
+                i += 1
+
+    def seek(self, frame):
+        if not self._seek_check(frame):
+            return
+        if frame < self.__frame:
+            self._seek(0)
+
+        for f in range(self.__frame + 1, frame + 1):
+            self._seek(f)
+
+    def _seek(self, frame):
+        if frame == 0:
+            self.__frame = -1
+            self._fp.seek(self.__rewind)
+            self.__offset = 128
+        else:
+            # ensure that the previous frame was loaded
+            self.load()
+
+        if frame != self.__frame + 1:
+            msg = f"cannot seek to frame {frame}"
+            raise ValueError(msg)
+        self.__frame = frame
+
+        # move to next frame
+        self.fp = self._fp
+        self.fp.seek(self.__offset)
+
+        s = self.fp.read(4)
+        if not s:
+            msg = "missing frame size"
+            raise EOFError(msg)
+
+        framesize = i32(s)
+
+        self.decodermaxblock = framesize
+        self.tile = [("fli", (0, 0) + self.size, self.__offset, None)]
+
+        self.__offset += framesize
+
+    def tell(self):
+        return self.__frame
+
+
+#
+# registry
+
+Image.register_open(FliImageFile.format, FliImageFile, _accept)
+
+Image.register_extensions(FliImageFile.format, [".fli", ".flc"])

.venv/Lib/site-packages/PIL/FontFile.py

@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+#
+# The Python Imaging Library
+# $Id$
+#
+# base class for raster font file parsers
+#
+# history:
+# 1997-06-05 fl   created
+# 1997-08-19 fl   restrict image width
+#
+# Copyright (c) 1997-1998 by Secret Labs AB
+# Copyright (c) 1997-1998 by Fredrik Lundh
+#
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
+#
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+from typing import BinaryIO
+
+from . import Image, _binary
+
+WIDTH = 800
+
+
+def puti16(
+    fp: BinaryIO, values: tuple[int, int, int, int, int, int, int, int, int, int]
+) -> None:
+    """Write network order (big-endian) 16-bit sequence"""
+    for v in values:
+        if v < 0:
+            v += 65536
+        fp.write(_binary.o16be(v))
+
+
+class FontFile:
+    """Base class for raster font file handlers."""
+
+    bitmap: Image.Image | None = None
+
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        self.info: dict[bytes, bytes | int] = {}
+        self.glyph: list[
+            tuple[
+                tuple[int, int],
+                tuple[int, int, int, int],
+                tuple[int, int, int, int],
+                Image.Image,
+            ]
+            | None
+        ] = [None] * 256
+
+    def __getitem__(self, ix: int) -> (
+        tuple[
+            tuple[int, int],
+            tuple[int, int, int, int],
+            tuple[int, int, int, int],
+            Image.Image,
+        ]
+        | None
+    ):
+        return self.glyph[ix]
+
+    def compile(self) -> None:
+        """Create metrics and bitmap"""
+
+        if self.bitmap:
+            return
+
+        # create bitmap large enough to hold all data
+        h = w = maxwidth = 0
+        lines = 1
+        for glyph in self.glyph:
+            if glyph:
+                d, dst, src, im = glyph
+                h = max(h, src[3] - src[1])
+                w = w + (src[2] - src[0])
+                if w > WIDTH:
+                    lines += 1
+                    w = src[2] - src[0]
+                maxwidth = max(maxwidth, w)
+
+        xsize = maxwidth
+        ysize = lines * h
+
+        if xsize == 0 and ysize == 0:
+            return
+
+        self.ysize = h
+
+        # paste glyphs into bitmap
+        self.bitmap = Image.new("1", (xsize, ysize))
+        self.metrics: list[
+            tuple[tuple[int, int], tuple[int, int, int, int], tuple[int, int, int, int]]
+            | None
+        ] = [None] * 256
+        x = y = 0
+        for i in range(256):
+            glyph = self[i]
+            if glyph:
+                d, dst, src, im = glyph
+                xx = src[2] - src[0]
+                x0, y0 = x, y
+                x = x + xx
+                if x > WIDTH:
+                    x, y = 0, y + h
+                    x0, y0 = x, y
+                    x = xx
+                s = src[0] + x0, src[1] + y0, src[2] + x0, src[3] + y0
+                self.bitmap.paste(im.crop(src), s)
+                self.metrics[i] = d, dst, s
+
+    def save(self, filename: str) -> None:
+        """Save font"""
+
+        self.compile()
+
+        # font data
+        if not self.bitmap:
+            msg = "No bitmap created"
+            raise ValueError(msg)
+        self.bitmap.save(os.path.splitext(filename)[0] + ".pbm", "PNG")
+
+        # font metrics
+        with open(os.path.splitext(filename)[0] + ".pil", "wb") as fp:
+            fp.write(b"PILfont\n")
+            fp.write(f";;;;;;{self.ysize};\n".encode("ascii"))  # HACK!!!
+            fp.write(b"DATA\n")
+            for id in range(256):
+                m = self.metrics[id]
+                if not m:
+                    puti16(fp, (0,) * 10)
+                else:
+                    puti16(fp, m[0] + m[1] + m[2])

.venv/Lib/site-packages/PIL/FpxImagePlugin.py

@@ -0,0 +1,255 @@
+#
+# THIS IS WORK IN PROGRESS
+#
+# The Python Imaging Library.
+# $Id$
+#
+# FlashPix support for PIL
+#
+# History:
+# 97-01-25 fl   Created (reads uncompressed RGB images only)
+#
+# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997.
+# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1997.
+#
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
+#
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import olefile
+
+from . import Image, ImageFile
+from ._binary import i32le as i32
+
+# we map from colour field tuples to (mode, rawmode) descriptors
+MODES = {
+    # opacity
+    (0x00007FFE,): ("A", "L"),
+    # monochrome
+    (0x00010000,): ("L", "L"),
+    (0x00018000, 0x00017FFE): ("RGBA", "LA"),
+    # photo YCC
+    (0x00020000, 0x00020001, 0x00020002): ("RGB", "YCC;P"),
+    (0x00028000, 0x00028001, 0x00028002, 0x00027FFE): ("RGBA", "YCCA;P"),
+    # standard RGB (NIFRGB)
+    (0x00030000, 0x00030001, 0x00030002): ("RGB", "RGB"),
+    (0x00038000, 0x00038001, 0x00038002, 0x00037FFE): ("RGBA", "RGBA"),
+}
+
+
+#
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def _accept(prefix):
+    return prefix[:8] == olefile.MAGIC
+
+
+##
+# Image plugin for the FlashPix images.
+
+
+class FpxImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
+    format = "FPX"
+    format_description = "FlashPix"
+
+    def _open(self):
+        #
+        # read the OLE directory and see if this is a likely
+        # to be a FlashPix file
+
+        try:
+            self.ole = olefile.OleFileIO(self.fp)
+        except OSError as e:
+            msg = "not an FPX file; invalid OLE file"
+            raise SyntaxError(msg) from e
+
+        if self.ole.root.clsid != "56616700-C154-11CE-8553-00AA00A1F95B":
+            msg = "not an FPX file; bad root CLSID"
+            raise SyntaxError(msg)
+
+        self._open_index(1)
+
+    def _open_index(self, index=1):
+        #
+        # get the Image Contents Property Set
+
+        prop = self.ole.getproperties(
+            [f"Data Object Store {index:06d}", "\005Image Contents"]
+        )
+
+        # size (highest resolution)
+
+        self._size = prop[0x1000002], prop[0x1000003]
+
+        size = max(self.size)
+        i = 1
+        while size > 64:
+            size = size / 2
+            i += 1
+        self.maxid = i - 1
+
+        # mode.  instead of using a single field for this, flashpix
+        # requires you to specify the mode for each channel in each
+        # resolution subimage, and leaves it to the decoder to make
+        # sure that they all match.  for now, we'll cheat and assume
+        # that this is always the case.
+
+        id = self.maxid << 16
+
+        s = prop[0x2000002 | id]
+
+        bands = i32(s, 4)
+        if bands > 4:
+            msg = "Invalid number of bands"
+            raise OSError(msg)
+
+        # note: for now, we ignore the "uncalibrated" flag
+        colors = tuple(i32(s, 8 + i * 4) & 0x7FFFFFFF for i in range(bands))
+
+        self._mode, self.rawmode = MODES[colors]
+
+        # load JPEG tables, if any
+        self.jpeg = {}
+        for i in range(256):
+            id = 0x3000001 | (i << 16)
+            if id in prop:
+                self.jpeg[i] = prop[id]
+
+        self._open_subimage(1, self.maxid)
+
+    def _open_subimage(self, index=1, subimage=0):
+        #
+        # setup tile descriptors for a given subimage
+
+        stream = [
+            f"Data Object Store {index:06d}",
+            f"Resolution {subimage:04d}",
+            "Subimage 0000 Header",
+        ]
+
+        fp = self.ole.openstream(stream)
+
+        # skip prefix
+        fp.read(28)
+
+        # header stream
+        s = fp.read(36)
+
+        size = i32(s, 4), i32(s, 8)
+        # tilecount = i32(s, 12)
+        tilesize = i32(s, 16), i32(s, 20)
+        # channels = i32(s, 24)
+        offset = i32(s, 28)
+        length = i32(s, 32)
+
+        if size != self.size:
+            msg = "subimage mismatch"
+            raise OSError(msg)
+
+        # get tile descriptors
+        fp.seek(28 + offset)
+        s = fp.read(i32(s, 12) * length)
+
+        x = y = 0
+        xsize, ysize = size
+        xtile, ytile = tilesize
+        self.tile = []
+
+        for i in range(0, len(s), length):
+            x1 = min(xsize, x + xtile)
+            y1 = min(ysize, y + ytile)
+
+            compression = i32(s, i + 8)
+
+            if compression == 0:
+                self.tile.append(
+                    (
+                        "raw",
+                        (x, y, x1, y1),
+                        i32(s, i) + 28,
+                        (self.rawmode,),
+                    )
+                )
+
+            elif compression == 1:
+                # FIXME: the fill decoder is not implemented
+                self.tile.append(
+                    (
+                        "fill",
+                        (x, y, x1, y1),
+                        i32(s, i) + 28,
+                        (self.rawmode, s[12:16]),
+                    )
+                )
+
+            elif compression == 2:
+                internal_color_conversion = s[14]
+                jpeg_tables = s[15]
+                rawmode = self.rawmode
+
+                if internal_color_conversion:
+                    # The image is stored as usual (usually YCbCr).
+                    if rawmode == "RGBA":
+                        # For "RGBA", data is stored as YCbCrA based on
+                        # negative RGB. The following trick works around
+                        # this problem :
+                        jpegmode, rawmode = "YCbCrK", "CMYK"
+                    else:
+                        jpegmode = None  # let the decoder decide
+
+                else:
+                    # The image is stored as defined by rawmode
+                    jpegmode = rawmode
+
+                self.tile.append(
+                    (
+                        "jpeg",
+                        (x, y, x1, y1),
+                        i32(s, i) + 28,
+                        (rawmode, jpegmode),
+                    )
+                )
+
+                # FIXME: jpeg tables are tile dependent; the prefix
+                # data must be placed in the tile descriptor itself!
+
+                if jpeg_tables:
+                    self.tile_prefix = self.jpeg[jpeg_tables]
+
+            else:
+                msg = "unknown/invalid compression"
+                raise OSError(msg)
+
+            x = x + xtile
+            if x >= xsize:
+                x, y = 0, y + ytile
+                if y >= ysize:
+                    break  # isn't really required
+
+        self.stream = stream
+        self._fp = self.fp
+        self.fp = None
+
+    def load(self):
+        if not self.fp:
+            self.fp = self.ole.openstream(self.stream[:2] + ["Subimage 0000 Data"])
+
+        return ImageFile.ImageFile.load(self)
+
+    def close(self):
+        self.ole.close()
+        super().close()
+
+    def __exit__(self, *args):
+        self.ole.close()
+        super().__exit__()
+
+
+#
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+Image.register_open(FpxImageFile.format, FpxImageFile, _accept)
+
+Image.register_extension(FpxImageFile.format, ".fpx")

.venv/Lib/site-packages/PIL/FtexImagePlugin.py

@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+"""
+A Pillow loader for .ftc and .ftu files (FTEX)
+Jerome Leclanche <jerome@leclan.ch>
+
+The contents of this file are hereby released in the public domain (CC0)
+Full text of the CC0 license:
+  https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
+
+Independence War 2: Edge Of Chaos - Texture File Format - 16 October 2001
+
+The textures used for 3D objects in Independence War 2: Edge Of Chaos are in a
+packed custom format called FTEX. This file format uses file extensions FTC
+and FTU.
+* FTC files are compressed textures (using standard texture compression).
+* FTU files are not compressed.
+Texture File Format
+The FTC and FTU texture files both use the same format. This
+has the following structure:
+{header}
+{format_directory}
+{data}
+Where:
+{header} = {
+    u32:magic,
+    u32:version,
+    u32:width,
+    u32:height,
+    u32:mipmap_count,
+    u32:format_count
+}
+
+* The "magic" number is "FTEX".
+* "width" and "height" are the dimensions of the texture.
+* "mipmap_count" is the number of mipmaps in the texture.
+* "format_count" is the number of texture formats (different versions of the
+same texture) in this file.
+
+{format_directory} = format_count * { u32:format, u32:where }
+
+The format value is 0 for DXT1 compressed textures and 1 for 24-bit RGB
+uncompressed textures.
+The texture data for a format starts at the position "where" in the file.
+
+Each set of texture data in the file has the following structure:
+{data} = format_count * { u32:mipmap_size, mipmap_size * { u8 } }
+* "mipmap_size" is the number of bytes in that mip level. For compressed
+textures this is the size of the texture data compressed with DXT1. For 24 bit
+uncompressed textures, this is 3 * width * height. Following this are the image
+bytes for that mipmap level.
+
+Note: All data is stored in little-Endian (Intel) byte order.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import struct
+from enum import IntEnum
+from io import BytesIO
+
+from . import Image, ImageFile
+
+MAGIC = b"FTEX"
+
+
+class Format(IntEnum):
+    DXT1 = 0
+    UNCOMPRESSED = 1
+
+
+class FtexImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
+    format = "FTEX"
+    format_description = "Texture File Format (IW2:EOC)"
+
+    def _open(self):
+        if not _accept(self.fp.read(4)):
+            msg = "not an FTEX file"
+            raise SyntaxError(msg)
+        struct.unpack("<i", self.fp.read(4))  # version
+        self._size = struct.unpack("<2i", self.fp.read(8))
+        mipmap_count, format_count = struct.unpack("<2i", self.fp.read(8))
+
+        self._mode = "RGB"
+
+        # Only support single-format files.
+        # I don't know of any multi-format file.
+        assert format_count == 1
+
+        format, where = struct.unpack("<2i", self.fp.read(8))
+        self.fp.seek(where)
+        (mipmap_size,) = struct.unpack("<i", self.fp.read(4))
+
+        data = self.fp.read(mipmap_size)
+
+        if format == Format.DXT1:
+            self._mode = "RGBA"
+            self.tile = [("bcn", (0, 0) + self.size, 0, 1)]
+        elif format == Format.UNCOMPRESSED:
+            self.tile = [("raw", (0, 0) + self.size, 0, ("RGB", 0, 1))]
+        else:
+            msg = f"Invalid texture compression format: {repr(format)}"
+            raise ValueError(msg)
+
+        self.fp.close()
+        self.fp = BytesIO(data)
+
+    def load_seek(self, pos):
+        pass
+
+
+def _accept(prefix):
+    return prefix[:4] == MAGIC
+
+
+Image.register_open(FtexImageFile.format, FtexImageFile, _accept)
+Image.register_extensions(FtexImageFile.format, [".ftc", ".ftu"])

.venv/Lib/site-packages/PIL/GbrImagePlugin.py

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+#
+# The Python Imaging Library
+#
+# load a GIMP brush file
+#
+# History:
+#       96-03-14 fl     Created
+#       16-01-08 es     Version 2
+#
+# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997.
+# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1996.
+# Copyright (c) Eric Soroos 2016.
+#
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
+#
+#
+# See https://github.com/GNOME/gimp/blob/mainline/devel-docs/gbr.txt for
+# format documentation.
+#
+# This code Interprets version 1 and 2 .gbr files.
+# Version 1 files are obsolete, and should not be used for new
+#   brushes.
+# Version 2 files are saved by GIMP v2.8 (at least)
+# Version 3 files have a format specifier of 18 for 16bit floats in
+#   the color depth field. This is currently unsupported by Pillow.
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from . import Image, ImageFile
+from ._binary import i32be as i32
+
+
+def _accept(prefix):
+    return len(prefix) >= 8 and i32(prefix, 0) >= 20 and i32(prefix, 4) in (1, 2)
+
+
+##
+# Image plugin for the GIMP brush format.
+
+
+class GbrImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
+    format = "GBR"
+    format_description = "GIMP brush file"
+
+    def _open(self):
+        header_size = i32(self.fp.read(4))
+        if header_size < 20:
+            msg = "not a GIMP brush"
+            raise SyntaxError(msg)
+        version = i32(self.fp.read(4))
+        if version not in (1, 2):
+            msg = f"Unsupported GIMP brush version: {version}"
+            raise SyntaxError(msg)
+
+        width = i32(self.fp.read(4))
+        height = i32(self.fp.read(4))
+        color_depth = i32(self.fp.read(4))
+        if width <= 0 or height <= 0:
+            msg = "not a GIMP brush"
+            raise SyntaxError(msg)
+        if color_depth not in (1, 4):
+            msg = f"Unsupported GIMP brush color depth: {color_depth}"
+            raise SyntaxError(msg)
+
+        if version == 1:
+            comment_length = header_size - 20
+        else:
+            comment_length = header_size - 28
+            magic_number = self.fp.read(4)
+            if magic_number != b"GIMP":
+                msg = "not a GIMP brush, bad magic number"
+                raise SyntaxError(msg)
+            self.info["spacing"] = i32(self.fp.read(4))
+
+        comment = self.fp.read(comment_length)[:-1]
+
+        if color_depth == 1:
+            self._mode = "L"
+        else:
+            self._mode = "RGBA"
+
+        self._size = width, height
+
+        self.info["comment"] = comment
+
+        # Image might not be small
+        Image._decompression_bomb_check(self.size)
+
+        # Data is an uncompressed block of w * h * bytes/pixel
+        self._data_size = width * height * color_depth
+
+    def load(self):
+        if not self.im:
+            self.im = Image.core.new(self.mode, self.size)
+            self.frombytes(self.fp.read(self._data_size))
+        return Image.Image.load(self)
+
+
+#
+# registry
+
+
+Image.register_open(GbrImageFile.format, GbrImageFile, _accept)
+Image.register_extension(GbrImageFile.format, ".gbr")

.venv/Lib/site-packages/PIL/GdImageFile.py

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+#
+# The Python Imaging Library.
+# $Id$
+#
+# GD file handling
+#
+# History:
+# 1996-04-12 fl   Created
+#
+# Copyright (c) 1997 by Secret Labs AB.
+# Copyright (c) 1996 by Fredrik Lundh.
+#
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
+#
+
+
+"""
+.. note::
+    This format cannot be automatically recognized, so the
+    class is not registered for use with :py:func:`PIL.Image.open()`.  To open a
+    gd file, use the :py:func:`PIL.GdImageFile.open()` function instead.
+
+.. warning::
+    THE GD FORMAT IS NOT DESIGNED FOR DATA INTERCHANGE.  This
+    implementation is provided for convenience and demonstrational
+    purposes only.
+"""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import IO
+
+from . import ImageFile, ImagePalette, UnidentifiedImageError
+from ._binary import i16be as i16
+from ._binary import i32be as i32
+from ._typing import StrOrBytesPath
+
+
+class GdImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
+    """
+    Image plugin for the GD uncompressed format.  Note that this format
+    is not supported by the standard :py:func:`PIL.Image.open()` function.  To use
+    this plugin, you have to import the :py:mod:`PIL.GdImageFile` module and
+    use the :py:func:`PIL.GdImageFile.open()` function.
+    """
+
+    format = "GD"
+    format_description = "GD uncompressed images"
+
+    def _open(self) -> None:
+        # Header
+        assert self.fp is not None
+
+        s = self.fp.read(1037)
+
+        if i16(s) not in [65534, 65535]:
+            msg = "Not a valid GD 2.x .gd file"
+            raise SyntaxError(msg)
+
+        self._mode = "L"  # FIXME: "P"
+        self._size = i16(s, 2), i16(s, 4)
+
+        true_color = s[6]
+        true_color_offset = 2 if true_color else 0
+
+        # transparency index
+        tindex = i32(s, 7 + true_color_offset)
+        if tindex < 256:
+            self.info["transparency"] = tindex
+
+        self.palette = ImagePalette.raw(
+            "XBGR", s[7 + true_color_offset + 4 : 7 + true_color_offset + 4 + 256 * 4]
+        )
+
+        self.tile = [
+            (
+                "raw",
+                (0, 0) + self.size,
+                7 + true_color_offset + 4 + 256 * 4,
+                ("L", 0, 1),
+            )
+        ]
+
+
+def open(fp: StrOrBytesPath | IO[bytes], mode: str = "r") -> GdImageFile:
+    """
+    Load texture from a GD image file.
+
+    :param fp: GD file name, or an opened file handle.
+    :param mode: Optional mode.  In this version, if the mode argument
+        is given, it must be "r".
+    :returns: An image instance.
+    :raises OSError: If the image could not be read.
+    """
+    if mode != "r":
+        msg = "bad mode"
+        raise ValueError(msg)
+
+    try:
+        return GdImageFile(fp)
+    except SyntaxError as e:
+        msg = "cannot identify this image file"
+        raise UnidentifiedImageError(msg) from e

.venv/Lib/site-packages/PIL/GifImagePlugin.py

@@ -0,0 +1,1107 @@
+#
+# The Python Imaging Library.
+# $Id$
+#
+# GIF file handling
+#
+# History:
+# 1995-09-01 fl   Created
+# 1996-12-14 fl   Added interlace support
+# 1996-12-30 fl   Added animation support
+# 1997-01-05 fl   Added write support, fixed local colour map bug
+# 1997-02-23 fl   Make sure to load raster data in getdata()
+# 1997-07-05 fl   Support external decoder (0.4)
+# 1998-07-09 fl   Handle all modes when saving (0.5)
+# 1998-07-15 fl   Renamed offset attribute to avoid name clash
+# 2001-04-16 fl   Added rewind support (seek to frame 0) (0.6)
+# 2001-04-17 fl   Added palette optimization (0.7)
+# 2002-06-06 fl   Added transparency support for save (0.8)
+# 2004-02-24 fl   Disable interlacing for small images
+#
+# Copyright (c) 1997-2004 by Secret Labs AB
+# Copyright (c) 1995-2004 by Fredrik Lundh
+#
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
+#
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import itertools
+import math
+import os
+import subprocess
+from enum import IntEnum
+
+from . import (
+    Image,
+    ImageChops,
+    ImageFile,
+    ImageMath,
+    ImageOps,
+    ImagePalette,
+    ImageSequence,
+)
+from ._binary import i16le as i16
+from ._binary import o8
+from ._binary import o16le as o16
+
+
+class LoadingStrategy(IntEnum):
+    """.. versionadded:: 9.1.0"""
+
+    RGB_AFTER_FIRST = 0
+    RGB_AFTER_DIFFERENT_PALETTE_ONLY = 1
+    RGB_ALWAYS = 2
+
+
+#: .. versionadded:: 9.1.0
+LOADING_STRATEGY = LoadingStrategy.RGB_AFTER_FIRST
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Identify/read GIF files
+
+
+def _accept(prefix):
+    return prefix[:6] in [b"GIF87a", b"GIF89a"]
+
+
+##
+# Image plugin for GIF images.  This plugin supports both GIF87 and
+# GIF89 images.
+
+
+class GifImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
+    format = "GIF"
+    format_description = "Compuserve GIF"
+    _close_exclusive_fp_after_loading = False
+
+    global_palette = None
+
+    def data(self):
+        s = self.fp.read(1)
+        if s and s[0]:
+            return self.fp.read(s[0])
+        return None
+
+    def _is_palette_needed(self, p):
+        for i in range(0, len(p), 3):
+            if not (i // 3 == p[i] == p[i + 1] == p[i + 2]):
+                return True
+        return False
+
+    def _open(self):
+        # Screen
+        s = self.fp.read(13)
+        if not _accept(s):
+            msg = "not a GIF file"
+            raise SyntaxError(msg)
+
+        self.info["version"] = s[:6]
+        self._size = i16(s, 6), i16(s, 8)
+        self.tile = []
+        flags = s[10]
+        bits = (flags & 7) + 1
+
+        if flags & 128:
+            # get global palette
+            self.info["background"] = s[11]
+            # check if palette contains colour indices
+            p = self.fp.read(3 << bits)
+            if self._is_palette_needed(p):
+                p = ImagePalette.raw("RGB", p)
+                self.global_palette = self.palette = p
+
+        self._fp = self.fp  # FIXME: hack
+        self.__rewind = self.fp.tell()
+        self._n_frames = None
+        self._is_animated = None
+        self._seek(0)  # get ready to read first frame
+
+    @property
+    def n_frames(self):
+        if self._n_frames is None:
+            current = self.tell()
+            try:
+                while True:
+                    self._seek(self.tell() + 1, False)
+            except EOFError:
+                self._n_frames = self.tell() + 1
+            self.seek(current)
+        return self._n_frames
+
+    @property
+    def is_animated(self):
+        if self._is_animated is None:
+            if self._n_frames is not None:
+                self._is_animated = self._n_frames != 1
+            else:
+                current = self.tell()
+                if current:
+                    self._is_animated = True
+                else:
+                    try:
+                        self._seek(1, False)
+                        self._is_animated = True
+                    except EOFError:
+                        self._is_animated = False
+
+                    self.seek(current)
+        return self._is_animated
+
+    def seek(self, frame):
+        if not self._seek_check(frame):
+            return
+        if frame < self.__frame:
+            self.im = None
+            self._seek(0)
+
+        last_frame = self.__frame
+        for f in range(self.__frame + 1, frame + 1):
+            try:
+                self._seek(f)
+            except EOFError as e:
+                self.seek(last_frame)
+                msg = "no more images in GIF file"
+                raise EOFError(msg) from e
+
+    def _seek(self, frame, update_image=True):
+        if frame == 0:
+            # rewind
+            self.__offset = 0
+            self.dispose = None
+            self.__frame = -1
+            self._fp.seek(self.__rewind)
+            self.disposal_method = 0
+            if "comment" in self.info:
+                del self.info["comment"]
+        else:
+            # ensure that the previous frame was loaded
+            if self.tile and update_image:
+                self.load()
+
+        if frame != self.__frame + 1:
+            msg = f"cannot seek to frame {frame}"
+            raise ValueError(msg)
+
+        self.fp = self._fp
+        if self.__offset:
+            # backup to last frame
+            self.fp.seek(self.__offset)
+            while self.data():
+                pass
+            self.__offset = 0
+
+        s = self.fp.read(1)
+        if not s or s == b";":
+            msg = "no more images in GIF file"
+            raise EOFError(msg)
+
+        palette = None
+
+        info = {}
+        frame_transparency = None
+        interlace = None
+        frame_dispose_extent = None
+        while True:
+            if not s:
+                s = self.fp.read(1)
+            if not s or s == b";":
+                break
+
+            elif s == b"!":
+                #
+                # extensions
+                #
+                s = self.fp.read(1)
+                block = self.data()
+                if s[0] == 249:
+                    #
+                    # graphic control extension
+                    #
+                    flags = block[0]
+                    if flags & 1:
+                        frame_transparency = block[3]
+                    info["duration"] = i16(block, 1) * 10
+
+                    # disposal method - find the value of bits 4 - 6
+                    dispose_bits = 0b00011100 & flags
+                    dispose_bits = dispose_bits >> 2
+                    if dispose_bits:
+                        # only set the dispose if it is not
+                        # unspecified. I'm not sure if this is
+                        # correct, but it seems to prevent the last
+                        # frame from looking odd for some animations
+                        self.disposal_method = dispose_bits
+                elif s[0] == 254:
+                    #
+                    # comment extension
+                    #
+                    comment = b""
+
+                    # Read this comment block
+                    while block:
+                        comment += block
+                        block = self.data()
+
+                    if "comment" in info:
+                        # If multiple comment blocks in frame, separate with \n
+                        info["comment"] += b"\n" + comment
+                    else:
+                        info["comment"] = comment
+                    s = None
+                    continue
+                elif s[0] == 255 and frame == 0:
+                    #
+                    # application extension
+                    #
+                    info["extension"] = block, self.fp.tell()
+                    if block[:11] == b"NETSCAPE2.0":
+                        block = self.data()
+                        if len(block) >= 3 and block[0] == 1:
+                            self.info["loop"] = i16(block, 1)
+                while self.data():
+                    pass
+
+            elif s == b",":
+                #
+                # local image
+                #
+                s = self.fp.read(9)
+
+                # extent
+                x0, y0 = i16(s, 0), i16(s, 2)
+                x1, y1 = x0 + i16(s, 4), y0 + i16(s, 6)
+                if (x1 > self.size[0] or y1 > self.size[1]) and update_image:
+                    self._size = max(x1, self.size[0]), max(y1, self.size[1])
+                    Image._decompression_bomb_check(self._size)
+                frame_dispose_extent = x0, y0, x1, y1
+                flags = s[8]
+
+                interlace = (flags & 64) != 0
+
+                if flags & 128:
+                    bits = (flags & 7) + 1
+                    p = self.fp.read(3 << bits)
+                    if self._is_palette_needed(p):
+                        palette = ImagePalette.raw("RGB", p)
+                    else:
+                        palette = False
+
+                # image data
+                bits = self.fp.read(1)[0]
+                self.__offset = self.fp.tell()
+                break
+            s = None
+
+        if interlace is None:
+            msg = "image not found in GIF frame"
+            raise EOFError(msg)
+
+        self.__frame = frame
+        if not update_image:
+            return
+
+        self.tile = []
+
+        if self.dispose:
+            self.im.paste(self.dispose, self.dispose_extent)
+
+        self._frame_palette = palette if palette is not None else self.global_palette
+        self._frame_transparency = frame_transparency
+        if frame == 0:
+            if self._frame_palette:
+                if LOADING_STRATEGY == LoadingStrategy.RGB_ALWAYS:
+                    self._mode = "RGBA" if frame_transparency is not None else "RGB"
+                else:
+                    self._mode = "P"
+            else:
+                self._mode = "L"
+
+            if not palette and self.global_palette:
+                from copy import copy
+
+                palette = copy(self.global_palette)
+            self.palette = palette
+        else:
+            if self.mode == "P":
+                if (
+                    LOADING_STRATEGY != LoadingStrategy.RGB_AFTER_DIFFERENT_PALETTE_ONLY
+                    or palette
+                ):
+                    self.pyaccess = None
+                    if "transparency" in self.info:
+                        self.im.putpalettealpha(self.info["transparency"], 0)
+                        self.im = self.im.convert("RGBA", Image.Dither.FLOYDSTEINBERG)
+                        self._mode = "RGBA"
+                        del self.info["transparency"]
+                    else:
+                        self._mode = "RGB"
+                        self.im = self.im.convert("RGB", Image.Dither.FLOYDSTEINBERG)
+
+        def _rgb(color):
+            if self._frame_palette:
+                if color * 3 + 3 > len(self._frame_palette.palette):
+                    color = 0
+                color = tuple(self._frame_palette.palette[color * 3 : color * 3 + 3])
+            else:
+                color = (color, color, color)
+            return color
+
+        self.dispose_extent = frame_dispose_extent
+        try:
+            if self.disposal_method < 2:
+                # do not dispose or none specified
+                self.dispose = None
+            elif self.disposal_method == 2:
+                # replace with background colour
+
+                # only dispose the extent in this frame
+                x0, y0, x1, y1 = self.dispose_extent
+                dispose_size = (x1 - x0, y1 - y0)
+
+                Image._decompression_bomb_check(dispose_size)
+
+                # by convention, attempt to use transparency first
+                dispose_mode = "P"
+                color = self.info.get("transparency", frame_transparency)
+                if color is not None:
+                    if self.mode in ("RGB", "RGBA"):
+                        dispose_mode = "RGBA"
+                        color = _rgb(color) + (0,)
+                else:
+                    color = self.info.get("background", 0)
+                    if self.mode in ("RGB", "RGBA"):
+                        dispose_mode = "RGB"
+                        color = _rgb(color)
+                self.dispose = Image.core.fill(dispose_mode, dispose_size, color)
+            else:
+                # replace with previous contents
+                if self.im is not None:
+                    # only dispose the extent in this frame
+                    self.dispose = self._crop(self.im, self.dispose_extent)
+                elif frame_transparency is not None:
+                    x0, y0, x1, y1 = self.dispose_extent
+                    dispose_size = (x1 - x0, y1 - y0)
+
+                    Image._decompression_bomb_check(dispose_size)
+                    dispose_mode = "P"
+                    color = frame_transparency
+                    if self.mode in ("RGB", "RGBA"):
+                        dispose_mode = "RGBA"
+                        color = _rgb(frame_transparency) + (0,)
+                    self.dispose = Image.core.fill(dispose_mode, dispose_size, color)
+        except AttributeError:
+            pass
+
+        if interlace is not None:
+            transparency = -1
+            if frame_transparency is not None:
+                if frame == 0:
+                    if LOADING_STRATEGY != LoadingStrategy.RGB_ALWAYS:
+                        self.info["transparency"] = frame_transparency
+                elif self.mode not in ("RGB", "RGBA"):
+                    transparency = frame_transparency
+            self.tile = [
+                (
+                    "gif",
+                    (x0, y0, x1, y1),
+                    self.__offset,
+                    (bits, interlace, transparency),
+                )
+            ]
+
+        if info.get("comment"):
+            self.info["comment"] = info["comment"]
+        for k in ["duration", "extension"]:
+            if k in info:
+                self.info[k] = info[k]
+            elif k in self.info:
+                del self.info[k]
+
+    def load_prepare(self):
+        temp_mode = "P" if self._frame_palette else "L"
+        self._prev_im = None
+        if self.__frame == 0:
+            if self._frame_transparency is not None:
+                self.im = Image.core.fill(
+                    temp_mode, self.size, self._frame_transparency
+                )
+        elif self.mode in ("RGB", "RGBA"):
+            self._prev_im = self.im
+            if self._frame_palette:
+                self.im = Image.core.fill("P", self.size, self._frame_transparency or 0)
+                self.im.putpalette(*self._frame_palette.getdata())
+            else:
+                self.im = None
+        self._mode = temp_mode
+        self._frame_palette = None
+
+        super().load_prepare()
+
+    def load_end(self):
+        if self.__frame == 0:
+            if self.mode == "P" and LOADING_STRATEGY == LoadingStrategy.RGB_ALWAYS:
+                if self._frame_transparency is not None:
+                    self.im.putpalettealpha(self._frame_transparency, 0)
+                    self._mode = "RGBA"
+                else:
+                    self._mode = "RGB"
+                self.im = self.im.convert(self.mode, Image.Dither.FLOYDSTEINBERG)
+            return
+        if not self._prev_im:
+            return
+        if self._frame_transparency is not None:
+            self.im.putpalettealpha(self._frame_transparency, 0)
+            frame_im = self.im.convert("RGBA")
+        else:
+            frame_im = self.im.convert("RGB")
+        frame_im = self._crop(frame_im, self.dispose_extent)
+
+        self.im = self._prev_im
+        self._mode = self.im.mode
+        if frame_im.mode == "RGBA":
+            self.im.paste(frame_im, self.dispose_extent, frame_im)
+        else:
+            self.im.paste(frame_im, self.dispose_extent)
+
+    def tell(self):
+        return self.__frame
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Write GIF files
+
+
+RAWMODE = {"1": "L", "L": "L", "P": "P"}
+
+
+def _normalize_mode(im):
+    """
+    Takes an image (or frame), returns an image in a mode that is appropriate
+    for saving in a Gif.
+
+    It may return the original image, or it may return an image converted to
+    palette or 'L' mode.
+
+    :param im: Image object
+    :returns: Image object
+    """
+    if im.mode in RAWMODE:
+        im.load()
+        return im
+    if Image.getmodebase(im.mode) == "RGB":
+        im = im.convert("P", palette=Image.Palette.ADAPTIVE)
+        if im.palette.mode == "RGBA":
+            for rgba in im.palette.colors:
+                if rgba[3] == 0:
+                    im.info["transparency"] = im.palette.colors[rgba]
+                    break
+        return im
+    return im.convert("L")
+
+
+def _normalize_palette(im, palette, info):
+    """
+    Normalizes the palette for image.
+      - Sets the palette to the incoming palette, if provided.
+      - Ensures that there's a palette for L mode images
+      - Optimizes the palette if necessary/desired.
+
+    :param im: Image object
+    :param palette: bytes object containing the source palette, or ....
+    :param info: encoderinfo
+    :returns: Image object
+    """
+    source_palette = None
+    if palette:
+        # a bytes palette
+        if isinstance(palette, (bytes, bytearray, list)):
+            source_palette = bytearray(palette[:768])
+        if isinstance(palette, ImagePalette.ImagePalette):
+            source_palette = bytearray(palette.palette)
+
+    if im.mode == "P":
+        if not source_palette:
+            source_palette = im.im.getpalette("RGB")[:768]
+    else:  # L-mode
+        if not source_palette:
+            source_palette = bytearray(i // 3 for i in range(768))
+        im.palette = ImagePalette.ImagePalette("RGB", palette=source_palette)
+
+    if palette:
+        used_palette_colors = []
+        for i in range(0, len(source_palette), 3):
+            source_color = tuple(source_palette[i : i + 3])
+            index = im.palette.colors.get(source_color)
+            if index in used_palette_colors:
+                index = None
+            used_palette_colors.append(index)
+        for i, index in enumerate(used_palette_colors):
+            if index is None:
+                for j in range(len(used_palette_colors)):
+                    if j not in used_palette_colors:
+                        used_palette_colors[i] = j
+                        break
+        im = im.remap_palette(used_palette_colors)
+    else:
+        used_palette_colors = _get_optimize(im, info)
+        if used_palette_colors is not None:
+            im = im.remap_palette(used_palette_colors, source_palette)
+            if "transparency" in info:
+                try:
+                    info["transparency"] = used_palette_colors.index(
+                        info["transparency"]
+                    )
+                except ValueError:
+                    del info["transparency"]
+            return im
+
+    im.palette.palette = source_palette
+    return im
+
+
+def _write_single_frame(im, fp, palette):
+    im_out = _normalize_mode(im)
+    for k, v in im_out.info.items():
+        im.encoderinfo.setdefault(k, v)
+    im_out = _normalize_palette(im_out, palette, im.encoderinfo)
+
+    for s in _get_global_header(im_out, im.encoderinfo):
+        fp.write(s)
+
+    # local image header
+    flags = 0
+    if get_interlace(im):
+        flags = flags | 64
+    _write_local_header(fp, im, (0, 0), flags)
+
+    im_out.encoderconfig = (8, get_interlace(im))
+    ImageFile._save(im_out, fp, [("gif", (0, 0) + im.size, 0, RAWMODE[im_out.mode])])
+
+    fp.write(b"\0")  # end of image data
+
+
+def _getbbox(base_im, im_frame):
+    if _get_palette_bytes(im_frame) != _get_palette_bytes(base_im):
+        im_frame = im_frame.convert("RGBA")
+        base_im = base_im.convert("RGBA")
+    delta = ImageChops.subtract_modulo(im_frame, base_im)
+    return delta, delta.getbbox(alpha_only=False)
+
+
+def _write_multiple_frames(im, fp, palette):
+    duration = im.encoderinfo.get("duration")
+    disposal = im.encoderinfo.get("disposal", im.info.get("disposal"))
+
+    im_frames = []
+    previous_im = None
+    frame_count = 0
+    background_im = None
+    for imSequence in itertools.chain([im], im.encoderinfo.get("append_images", [])):
+        for im_frame in ImageSequence.Iterator(imSequence):
+            # a copy is required here since seek can still mutate the image
+            im_frame = _normalize_mode(im_frame.copy())
+            if frame_count == 0:
+                for k, v in im_frame.info.items():
+                    if k == "transparency":
+                        continue
+                    im.encoderinfo.setdefault(k, v)
+
+            encoderinfo = im.encoderinfo.copy()
+            if "transparency" in im_frame.info:
+                encoderinfo.setdefault("transparency", im_frame.info["transparency"])
+            im_frame = _normalize_palette(im_frame, palette, encoderinfo)
+            if isinstance(duration, (list, tuple)):
+                encoderinfo["duration"] = duration[frame_count]
+            elif duration is None and "duration" in im_frame.info:
+                encoderinfo["duration"] = im_frame.info["duration"]
+            if isinstance(disposal, (list, tuple)):
+                encoderinfo["disposal"] = disposal[frame_count]
+            frame_count += 1
+
+            diff_frame = None
+            if im_frames:
+                # delta frame
+                delta, bbox = _getbbox(previous_im, im_frame)
+                if not bbox:
+                    # This frame is identical to the previous frame
+                    if encoderinfo.get("duration"):
+                        im_frames[-1]["encoderinfo"]["duration"] += encoderinfo[
+                            "duration"
+                        ]
+                    continue
+                if im_frames[-1]["encoderinfo"].get("disposal") == 2:
+                    if background_im is None:
+                        color = im.encoderinfo.get(
+                            "transparency", im.info.get("transparency", (0, 0, 0))
+                        )
+                        background = _get_background(im_frame, color)
+                        background_im = Image.new("P", im_frame.size, background)
+                        background_im.putpalette(im_frames[0]["im"].palette)
+                    bbox = _getbbox(background_im, im_frame)[1]
+                elif encoderinfo.get("optimize") and im_frame.mode != "1":
+                    if "transparency" not in encoderinfo:
+                        try:
+                            encoderinfo["transparency"] = (
+                                im_frame.palette._new_color_index(im_frame)
+                            )
+                        except ValueError:
+                            pass
+                    if "transparency" in encoderinfo:
+                        # When the delta is zero, fill the image with transparency
+                        diff_frame = im_frame.copy()
+                        fill = Image.new("P", delta.size, encoderinfo["transparency"])
+                        if delta.mode == "RGBA":
+                            r, g, b, a = delta.split()
+                            mask = ImageMath.lambda_eval(
+                                lambda args: args["convert"](
+                                    args["max"](
+                                        args["max"](
+                                            args["max"](args["r"], args["g"]), args["b"]
+                                        ),
+                                        args["a"],
+                                    )
+                                    * 255,
+                                    "1",
+                                ),
+                                r=r,
+                                g=g,
+                                b=b,
+                                a=a,
+                            )
+                        else:
+                            if delta.mode == "P":
+                                # Convert to L without considering palette
+                                delta_l = Image.new("L", delta.size)
+                                delta_l.putdata(delta.getdata())
+                                delta = delta_l
+                            mask = ImageMath.lambda_eval(
+                                lambda args: args["convert"](args["im"] * 255, "1"),
+                                im=delta,
+                            )
+                        diff_frame.paste(fill, mask=ImageOps.invert(mask))
+            else:
+                bbox = None
+            previous_im = im_frame
+            im_frames.append(
+                {"im": diff_frame or im_frame, "bbox": bbox, "encoderinfo": encoderinfo}
+            )
+
+    if len(im_frames) == 1:
+        if "duration" in im.encoderinfo:
+            # Since multiple frames will not be written, use the combined duration
+            im.encoderinfo["duration"] = im_frames[0]["encoderinfo"]["duration"]
+        return
+
+    for frame_data in im_frames:
+        im_frame = frame_data["im"]
+        if not frame_data["bbox"]:
+            # global header
+            for s in _get_global_header(im_frame, frame_data["encoderinfo"]):
+                fp.write(s)
+            offset = (0, 0)
+        else:
+            # compress difference
+            if not palette:
+                frame_data["encoderinfo"]["include_color_table"] = True
+
+            im_frame = im_frame.crop(frame_data["bbox"])
+            offset = frame_data["bbox"][:2]
+        _write_frame_data(fp, im_frame, offset, frame_data["encoderinfo"])
+    return True
+
+
+def _save_all(im, fp, filename):
+    _save(im, fp, filename, save_all=True)
+
+
+def _save(im, fp, filename, save_all=False):
+    # header
+    if "palette" in im.encoderinfo or "palette" in im.info:
+        palette = im.encoderinfo.get("palette", im.info.get("palette"))
+    else:
+        palette = None
+        im.encoderinfo.setdefault("optimize", True)
+
+    if not save_all or not _write_multiple_frames(im, fp, palette):
+        _write_single_frame(im, fp, palette)
+
+    fp.write(b";")  # end of file
+
+    if hasattr(fp, "flush"):
+        fp.flush()
+
+
+def get_interlace(im):
+    interlace = im.encoderinfo.get("interlace", 1)
+
+    # workaround for @PIL153
+    if min(im.size) < 16:
+        interlace = 0
+
+    return interlace
+
+
+def _write_local_header(fp, im, offset, flags):
+    try:
+        transparency = im.encoderinfo["transparency"]
+    except KeyError:
+        transparency = None
+
+    if "duration" in im.encoderinfo:
+        duration = int(im.encoderinfo["duration"] / 10)
+    else:
+        duration = 0
+
+    disposal = int(im.encoderinfo.get("disposal", 0))
+
+    if transparency is not None or duration != 0 or disposal:
+        packed_flag = 1 if transparency is not None else 0
+        packed_flag |= disposal << 2
+
+        fp.write(
+            b"!"
+            + o8(249)  # extension intro
+            + o8(4)  # length
+            + o8(packed_flag)  # packed fields
+            + o16(duration)  # duration
+            + o8(transparency or 0)  # transparency index
+            + o8(0)
+        )
+
+    include_color_table = im.encoderinfo.get("include_color_table")
+    if include_color_table:
+        palette_bytes = _get_palette_bytes(im)
+        color_table_size = _get_color_table_size(palette_bytes)
+        if color_table_size:
+            flags = flags | 128  # local color table flag
+            flags = flags | color_table_size
+
+    fp.write(
+        b","
+        + o16(offset[0])  # offset
+        + o16(offset[1])
+        + o16(im.size[0])  # size
+        + o16(im.size[1])
+        + o8(flags)  # flags
+    )
+    if include_color_table and color_table_size:
+        fp.write(_get_header_palette(palette_bytes))
+    fp.write(o8(8))  # bits
+
+
+def _save_netpbm(im, fp, filename):
+    # Unused by default.
+    # To use, uncomment the register_save call at the end of the file.
+    #
+    # If you need real GIF compression and/or RGB quantization, you
+    # can use the external NETPBM/PBMPLUS utilities.  See comments
+    # below for information on how to enable this.
+    tempfile = im._dump()
+
+    try:
+        with open(filename, "wb") as f:
+            if im.mode != "RGB":
+                subprocess.check_call(
+                    ["ppmtogif", tempfile], stdout=f, stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL
+                )
+            else:
+                # Pipe ppmquant output into ppmtogif
+                # "ppmquant 256 %s | ppmtogif > %s" % (tempfile, filename)
+                quant_cmd = ["ppmquant", "256", tempfile]
+                togif_cmd = ["ppmtogif"]
+                quant_proc = subprocess.Popen(
+                    quant_cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL
+                )
+                togif_proc = subprocess.Popen(
+                    togif_cmd,
+                    stdin=quant_proc.stdout,
+                    stdout=f,
+                    stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL,
+                )
+
+                # Allow ppmquant to receive SIGPIPE if ppmtogif exits
+                quant_proc.stdout.close()
+
+                retcode = quant_proc.wait()
+                if retcode:
+                    raise subprocess.CalledProcessError(retcode, quant_cmd)
+
+                retcode = togif_proc.wait()
+                if retcode:
+                    raise subprocess.CalledProcessError(retcode, togif_cmd)
+    finally:
+        try:
+            os.unlink(tempfile)
+        except OSError:
+            pass
+
+
+# Force optimization so that we can test performance against
+# cases where it took lots of memory and time previously.
+_FORCE_OPTIMIZE = False
+
+
+def _get_optimize(im, info):
+    """
+    Palette optimization is a potentially expensive operation.
+
+    This function determines if the palette should be optimized using
+    some heuristics, then returns the list of palette entries in use.
+
+    :param im: Image object
+    :param info: encoderinfo
+    :returns: list of indexes of palette entries in use, or None
+    """
+    if im.mode in ("P", "L") and info and info.get("optimize"):
+        # Potentially expensive operation.
+
+        # The palette saves 3 bytes per color not used, but palette
+        # lengths are restricted to 3*(2**N) bytes. Max saving would
+        # be 768 -> 6 bytes if we went all the way down to 2 colors.
+        # * If we're over 128 colors, we can't save any space.
+        # * If there aren't any holes, it's not worth collapsing.
+        # * If we have a 'large' image, the palette is in the noise.
+
+        # create the new palette if not every color is used
+        optimise = _FORCE_OPTIMIZE or im.mode == "L"
+        if optimise or im.width * im.height < 512 * 512:
+            # check which colors are used
+            used_palette_colors = []
+            for i, count in enumerate(im.histogram()):
+                if count:
+                    used_palette_colors.append(i)
+
+            if optimise or max(used_palette_colors) >= len(used_palette_colors):
+                return used_palette_colors
+
+            num_palette_colors = len(im.palette.palette) // Image.getmodebands(
+                im.palette.mode
+            )
+            current_palette_size = 1 << (num_palette_colors - 1).bit_length()
+            if (
+                # check that the palette would become smaller when saved
+                len(used_palette_colors) <= current_palette_size // 2
+                # check that the palette is not already the smallest possible size
+                and current_palette_size > 2
+            ):
+                return used_palette_colors
+
+
+def _get_color_table_size(palette_bytes):
+    # calculate the palette size for the header
+    if not palette_bytes:
+        return 0
+    elif len(palette_bytes) < 9:
+        return 1
+    else:
+        return math.ceil(math.log(len(palette_bytes) // 3, 2)) - 1
+
+
+def _get_header_palette(palette_bytes):
+    """
+    Returns the palette, null padded to the next power of 2 (*3) bytes
+    suitable for direct inclusion in the GIF header
+
+    :param palette_bytes: Unpadded palette bytes, in RGBRGB form
+    :returns: Null padded palette
+    """
+    color_table_size = _get_color_table_size(palette_bytes)
+
+    # add the missing amount of bytes
+    # the palette has to be 2<<n in size
+    actual_target_size_diff = (2 << color_table_size) - len(palette_bytes) // 3
+    if actual_target_size_diff > 0:
+        palette_bytes += o8(0) * 3 * actual_target_size_diff
+    return palette_bytes
+
+
+def _get_palette_bytes(im):
+    """
+    Gets the palette for inclusion in the gif header
+
+    :param im: Image object
+    :returns: Bytes, len<=768 suitable for inclusion in gif header
+    """
+    return im.palette.palette if im.palette else b""
+
+
+def _get_background(im, info_background):
+    background = 0
+    if info_background:
+        if isinstance(info_background, tuple):
+            # WebPImagePlugin stores an RGBA value in info["background"]
+            # So it must be converted to the same format as GifImagePlugin's
+            # info["background"] - a global color table index
+            try:
+                background = im.palette.getcolor(info_background, im)
+            except ValueError as e:
+                if str(e) not in (
+                    # If all 256 colors are in use,
+                    # then there is no need for the background color
+                    "cannot allocate more than 256 colors",
+                    # Ignore non-opaque WebP background
+                    "cannot add non-opaque RGBA color to RGB palette",
+                ):
+                    raise
+        else:
+            background = info_background
+    return background
+
+
+def _get_global_header(im, info):
+    """Return a list of strings representing a GIF header"""
+
+    # Header Block
+    # https://www.matthewflickinger.com/lab/whatsinagif/bits_and_bytes.asp
+
+    version = b"87a"
+    if im.info.get("version") == b"89a" or (
+        info
+        and (
+            "transparency" in info
+            or info.get("loop") is not None
+            or info.get("duration")
+            or info.get("comment")
+        )
+    ):
+        version = b"89a"
+
+    background = _get_background(im, info.get("background"))
+
+    palette_bytes = _get_palette_bytes(im)
+    color_table_size = _get_color_table_size(palette_bytes)
+
+    header = [
+        b"GIF"  # signature
+        + version  # version
+        + o16(im.size[0])  # canvas width
+        + o16(im.size[1]),  # canvas height
+        # Logical Screen Descriptor
+        # size of global color table + global color table flag
+        o8(color_table_size + 128),  # packed fields
+        # background + reserved/aspect
+        o8(background) + o8(0),
+        # Global Color Table
+        _get_header_palette(palette_bytes),
+    ]
+    if info.get("loop") is not None:
+        header.append(
+            b"!"
+            + o8(255)  # extension intro
+            + o8(11)
+            + b"NETSCAPE2.0"
+            + o8(3)
+            + o8(1)
+            + o16(info["loop"])  # number of loops
+            + o8(0)
+        )
+    if info.get("comment"):
+        comment_block = b"!" + o8(254)  # extension intro
+
+        comment = info["comment"]
+        if isinstance(comment, str):
+            comment = comment.encode()
+        for i in range(0, len(comment), 255):
+            subblock = comment[i : i + 255]
+            comment_block += o8(len(subblock)) + subblock
+
+        comment_block += o8(0)
+        header.append(comment_block)
+    return header
+
+
+def _write_frame_data(fp, im_frame, offset, params):
+    try:
+        im_frame.encoderinfo = params
+
+        # local image header
+        _write_local_header(fp, im_frame, offset, 0)
+
+        ImageFile._save(
+            im_frame, fp, [("gif", (0, 0) + im_frame.size, 0, RAWMODE[im_frame.mode])]
+        )
+
+        fp.write(b"\0")  # end of image data
+    finally:
+        del im_frame.encoderinfo
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Legacy GIF utilities
+
+
+def getheader(im, palette=None, info=None):
+    """
+    Legacy Method to get Gif data from image.
+
+    Warning:: May modify image data.
+
+    :param im: Image object
+    :param palette: bytes object containing the source palette, or ....
+    :param info: encoderinfo
+    :returns: tuple of(list of header items, optimized palette)
+
+    """
+    used_palette_colors = _get_optimize(im, info)
+
+    if info is None:
+        info = {}
+
+    if "background" not in info and "background" in im.info:
+        info["background"] = im.info["background"]
+
+    im_mod = _normalize_palette(im, palette, info)
+    im.palette = im_mod.palette
+    im.im = im_mod.im
+    header = _get_global_header(im, info)
+
+    return header, used_palette_colors
+
+
+def getdata(im, offset=(0, 0), **params):
+    """
+    Legacy Method
+
+    Return a list of strings representing this image.
+    The first string is a local image header, the rest contains
+    encoded image data.
+
+    To specify duration, add the time in milliseconds,
+    e.g. ``getdata(im_frame, duration=1000)``
+
+    :param im: Image object
+    :param offset: Tuple of (x, y) pixels. Defaults to (0, 0)
+    :param \\**params: e.g. duration or other encoder info parameters
+    :returns: List of bytes containing GIF encoded frame data
+
+    """
+
+    class Collector:
+        data = []
+
+        def write(self, data):
+            self.data.append(data)
+
+    im.load()  # make sure raster data is available
+
+    fp = Collector()
+
+    _write_frame_data(fp, im, offset, params)
+
+    return fp.data
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Registry
+
+Image.register_open(GifImageFile.format, GifImageFile, _accept)
+Image.register_save(GifImageFile.format, _save)
+Image.register_save_all(GifImageFile.format, _save_all)
+Image.register_extension(GifImageFile.format, ".gif")
+Image.register_mime(GifImageFile.format, "image/gif")
+
+#
+# Uncomment the following line if you wish to use NETPBM/PBMPLUS
+# instead of the built-in "uncompressed" GIF encoder
+
+# Image.register_save(GifImageFile.format, _save_netpbm)

.venv/Lib/site-packages/PIL/GimpGradientFile.py

@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+#
+# Python Imaging Library
+# $Id$
+#
+# stuff to read (and render) GIMP gradient files
+#
+# History:
+#       97-08-23 fl     Created
+#
+# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997.
+# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1997.
+#
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
+#
+
+"""
+Stuff to translate curve segments to palette values (derived from
+the corresponding code in GIMP, written by Federico Mena Quintero.
+See the GIMP distribution for more information.)
+"""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from math import log, pi, sin, sqrt
+
+from ._binary import o8
+
+EPSILON = 1e-10
+""""""  # Enable auto-doc for data member
+
+
+def linear(middle, pos):
+    if pos <= middle:
+        if middle < EPSILON:
+            return 0.0
+        else:
+            return 0.5 * pos / middle
+    else:
+        pos = pos - middle
+        middle = 1.0 - middle
+        if middle < EPSILON:
+            return 1.0
+        else:
+            return 0.5 + 0.5 * pos / middle
+
+
+def curved(middle, pos):
+    return pos ** (log(0.5) / log(max(middle, EPSILON)))
+
+
+def sine(middle, pos):
+    return (sin((-pi / 2.0) + pi * linear(middle, pos)) + 1.0) / 2.0
+
+
+def sphere_increasing(middle, pos):
+    return sqrt(1.0 - (linear(middle, pos) - 1.0) ** 2)
+
+
+def sphere_decreasing(middle, pos):
+    return 1.0 - sqrt(1.0 - linear(middle, pos) ** 2)
+
+
+SEGMENTS = [linear, curved, sine, sphere_increasing, sphere_decreasing]
+""""""  # Enable auto-doc for data member
+
+
+class GradientFile:
+    gradient = None
+
+    def getpalette(self, entries=256):
+        palette = []
+
+        ix = 0
+        x0, x1, xm, rgb0, rgb1, segment = self.gradient[ix]
+
+        for i in range(entries):
+            x = i / (entries - 1)
+
+            while x1 < x:
+                ix += 1
+                x0, x1, xm, rgb0, rgb1, segment = self.gradient[ix]
+
+            w = x1 - x0
+
+            if w < EPSILON:
+                scale = segment(0.5, 0.5)
+            else:
+                scale = segment((xm - x0) / w, (x - x0) / w)
+
+            # expand to RGBA
+            r = o8(int(255 * ((rgb1[0] - rgb0[0]) * scale + rgb0[0]) + 0.5))
+            g = o8(int(255 * ((rgb1[1] - rgb0[1]) * scale + rgb0[1]) + 0.5))
+            b = o8(int(255 * ((rgb1[2] - rgb0[2]) * scale + rgb0[2]) + 0.5))
+            a = o8(int(255 * ((rgb1[3] - rgb0[3]) * scale + rgb0[3]) + 0.5))
+
+            # add to palette
+            palette.append(r + g + b + a)
+
+        return b"".join(palette), "RGBA"
+
+
+class GimpGradientFile(GradientFile):
+    """File handler for GIMP's gradient format."""
+
+    def __init__(self, fp):
+        if fp.readline()[:13] != b"GIMP Gradient":
+            msg = "not a GIMP gradient file"
+            raise SyntaxError(msg)
+
+        line = fp.readline()
+
+        # GIMP 1.2 gradient files don't contain a name, but GIMP 1.3 files do
+        if line.startswith(b"Name: "):
+            line = fp.readline().strip()
+
+        count = int(line)
+
+        gradient = []
+
+        for i in range(count):
+            s = fp.readline().split()
+            w = [float(x) for x in s[:11]]
+
+            x0, x1 = w[0], w[2]
+            xm = w[1]
+            rgb0 = w[3:7]
+            rgb1 = w[7:11]
+
+            segment = SEGMENTS[int(s[11])]
+            cspace = int(s[12])
+
+            if cspace != 0:
+                msg = "cannot handle HSV colour space"
+                raise OSError(msg)
+
+            gradient.append((x0, x1, xm, rgb0, rgb1, segment))
+
+        self.gradient = gradient

.venv/Lib/site-packages/PIL/GimpPaletteFile.py

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+#
+# Python Imaging Library
+# $Id$
+#
+# stuff to read GIMP palette files
+#
+# History:
+# 1997-08-23 fl     Created
+# 2004-09-07 fl     Support GIMP 2.0 palette files.
+#
+# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997-2004.  All rights reserved.
+# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1997-2004.
+#
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
+#
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import re
+
+from ._binary import o8
+
+
+class GimpPaletteFile:
+    """File handler for GIMP's palette format."""
+
+    rawmode = "RGB"
+
+    def __init__(self, fp):
+        self.palette = [o8(i) * 3 for i in range(256)]
+
+        if fp.readline()[:12] != b"GIMP Palette":
+            msg = "not a GIMP palette file"
+            raise SyntaxError(msg)
+
+        for i in range(256):
+            s = fp.readline()
+            if not s:
+                break
+
+            # skip fields and comment lines
+            if re.match(rb"\w+:|#", s):
+                continue
+            if len(s) > 100:
+                msg = "bad palette file"
+                raise SyntaxError(msg)
+
+            v = tuple(map(int, s.split()[:3]))
+            if len(v) != 3:
+                msg = "bad palette entry"
+                raise ValueError(msg)
+
+            self.palette[i] = o8(v[0]) + o8(v[1]) + o8(v[2])
+
+        self.palette = b"".join(self.palette)
+
+    def getpalette(self):
+        return self.palette, self.rawmode

.venv/Lib/site-packages/PIL/GribStubImagePlugin.py

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+#
+# The Python Imaging Library
+# $Id$
+#
+# GRIB stub adapter
+#
+# Copyright (c) 1996-2003 by Fredrik Lundh
+#
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
+#
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from . import Image, ImageFile
+
+_handler = None
+
+
+def register_handler(handler):
+    """
+    Install application-specific GRIB image handler.
+
+    :param handler: Handler object.
+    """
+    global _handler
+    _handler = handler
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Image adapter
+
+
+def _accept(prefix):
+    return prefix[:4] == b"GRIB" and prefix[7] == 1
+
+
+class GribStubImageFile(ImageFile.StubImageFile):
+    format = "GRIB"
+    format_description = "GRIB"
+
+    def _open(self):
+        offset = self.fp.tell()
+
+        if not _accept(self.fp.read(8)):
+            msg = "Not a GRIB file"
+            raise SyntaxError(msg)
+
+        self.fp.seek(offset)
+
+        # make something up
+        self._mode = "F"
+        self._size = 1, 1
+
+        loader = self._load()
+        if loader:
+            loader.open(self)
+
+    def _load(self):
+        return _handler
+
+
+def _save(im, fp, filename):
+    if _handler is None or not hasattr(_handler, "save"):
+        msg = "GRIB save handler not installed"
+        raise OSError(msg)
+    _handler.save(im, fp, filename)
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Registry
+
+Image.register_open(GribStubImageFile.format, GribStubImageFile, _accept)
+Image.register_save(GribStubImageFile.format, _save)
+
+Image.register_extension(GribStubImageFile.format, ".grib")

.venv/Lib/site-packages/PIL/Hdf5StubImagePlugin.py

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+#
+# The Python Imaging Library
+# $Id$
+#
+# HDF5 stub adapter
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2000-2003 by Fredrik Lundh
+#
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
+#
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from . import Image, ImageFile
+
+_handler = None
+
+
+def register_handler(handler):
+    """
+    Install application-specific HDF5 image handler.
+
+    :param handler: Handler object.
+    """
+    global _handler
+    _handler = handler
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Image adapter
+
+
+def _accept(prefix):
+    return prefix[:8] == b"\x89HDF\r\n\x1a\n"
+
+
+class HDF5StubImageFile(ImageFile.StubImageFile):
+    format = "HDF5"
+    format_description = "HDF5"
+
+    def _open(self):
+        offset = self.fp.tell()
+
+        if not _accept(self.fp.read(8)):
+            msg = "Not an HDF file"
+            raise SyntaxError(msg)
+
+        self.fp.seek(offset)
+
+        # make something up
+        self._mode = "F"
+        self._size = 1, 1
+
+        loader = self._load()
+        if loader:
+            loader.open(self)
+
+    def _load(self):
+        return _handler
+
+
+def _save(im, fp, filename):
+    if _handler is None or not hasattr(_handler, "save"):
+        msg = "HDF5 save handler not installed"
+        raise OSError(msg)
+    _handler.save(im, fp, filename)
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Registry
+
+Image.register_open(HDF5StubImageFile.format, HDF5StubImageFile, _accept)
+Image.register_save(HDF5StubImageFile.format, _save)
+
+Image.register_extensions(HDF5StubImageFile.format, [".h5", ".hdf"])

.venv/Lib/site-packages/PIL/IcnsImagePlugin.py

@@ -0,0 +1,400 @@
+#
+# The Python Imaging Library.
+# $Id$
+#
+# macOS icns file decoder, based on icns.py by Bob Ippolito.
+#
+# history:
+# 2004-10-09 fl   Turned into a PIL plugin; removed 2.3 dependencies.
+# 2020-04-04      Allow saving on all operating systems.
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2004 by Bob Ippolito.
+# Copyright (c) 2004 by Secret Labs.
+# Copyright (c) 2004 by Fredrik Lundh.
+# Copyright (c) 2014 by Alastair Houghton.
+# Copyright (c) 2020 by Pan Jing.
+#
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
+#
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import io
+import os
+import struct
+import sys
+
+from . import Image, ImageFile, PngImagePlugin, features
+
+enable_jpeg2k = features.check_codec("jpg_2000")
+if enable_jpeg2k:
+    from . import Jpeg2KImagePlugin
+
+MAGIC = b"icns"
+HEADERSIZE = 8
+
+
+def nextheader(fobj):
+    return struct.unpack(">4sI", fobj.read(HEADERSIZE))
+
+
+def read_32t(fobj, start_length, size):
+    # The 128x128 icon seems to have an extra header for some reason.
+    (start, length) = start_length
+    fobj.seek(start)
+    sig = fobj.read(4)
+    if sig != b"\x00\x00\x00\x00":
+        msg = "Unknown signature, expecting 0x00000000"
+        raise SyntaxError(msg)
+    return read_32(fobj, (start + 4, length - 4), size)
+
+
+def read_32(fobj, start_length, size):
+    """
+    Read a 32bit RGB icon resource.  Seems to be either uncompressed or
+    an RLE packbits-like scheme.
+    """
+    (start, length) = start_length
+    fobj.seek(start)
+    pixel_size = (size[0] * size[2], size[1] * size[2])
+    sizesq = pixel_size[0] * pixel_size[1]
+    if length == sizesq * 3:
+        # uncompressed ("RGBRGBGB")
+        indata = fobj.read(length)
+        im = Image.frombuffer("RGB", pixel_size, indata, "raw", "RGB", 0, 1)
+    else:
+        # decode image
+        im = Image.new("RGB", pixel_size, None)
+        for band_ix in range(3):
+            data = []
+            bytesleft = sizesq
+            while bytesleft > 0:
+                byte = fobj.read(1)
+                if not byte:
+                    break
+                byte = byte[0]
+                if byte & 0x80:
+                    blocksize = byte - 125
+                    byte = fobj.read(1)
+                    for i in range(blocksize):
+                        data.append(byte)
+                else:
+                    blocksize = byte + 1
+                    data.append(fobj.read(blocksize))
+                bytesleft -= blocksize
+                if bytesleft <= 0:
+                    break
+            if bytesleft != 0:
+                msg = f"Error reading channel [{repr(bytesleft)} left]"
+                raise SyntaxError(msg)
+            band = Image.frombuffer("L", pixel_size, b"".join(data), "raw", "L", 0, 1)
+            im.im.putband(band.im, band_ix)
+    return {"RGB": im}
+
+
+def read_mk(fobj, start_length, size):
+    # Alpha masks seem to be uncompressed
+    start = start_length[0]
+    fobj.seek(start)
+    pixel_size = (size[0] * size[2], size[1] * size[2])
+    sizesq = pixel_size[0] * pixel_size[1]
+    band = Image.frombuffer("L", pixel_size, fobj.read(sizesq), "raw", "L", 0, 1)
+    return {"A": band}
+
+
+def read_png_or_jpeg2000(fobj, start_length, size):
+    (start, length) = start_length
+    fobj.seek(start)
+    sig = fobj.read(12)
+    if sig[:8] == b"\x89PNG\x0d\x0a\x1a\x0a":
+        fobj.seek(start)
+        im = PngImagePlugin.PngImageFile(fobj)
+        Image._decompression_bomb_check(im.size)
+        return {"RGBA": im}
+    elif (
+        sig[:4] == b"\xff\x4f\xff\x51"
+        or sig[:4] == b"\x0d\x0a\x87\x0a"
+        or sig == b"\x00\x00\x00\x0cjP  \x0d\x0a\x87\x0a"
+    ):
+        if not enable_jpeg2k:
+            msg = (
+                "Unsupported icon subimage format (rebuild PIL "
+                "with JPEG 2000 support to fix this)"
+            )
+            raise ValueError(msg)
+        # j2k, jpc or j2c
+        fobj.seek(start)
+        jp2kstream = fobj.read(length)
+        f = io.BytesIO(jp2kstream)
+        im = Jpeg2KImagePlugin.Jpeg2KImageFile(f)
+        Image._decompression_bomb_check(im.size)
+        if im.mode != "RGBA":
+            im = im.convert("RGBA")
+        return {"RGBA": im}
+    else:
+        msg = "Unsupported icon subimage format"
+        raise ValueError(msg)
+
+
+class IcnsFile:
+    SIZES = {
+        (512, 512, 2): [(b"ic10", read_png_or_jpeg2000)],
+        (512, 512, 1): [(b"ic09", read_png_or_jpeg2000)],
+        (256, 256, 2): [(b"ic14", read_png_or_jpeg2000)],
+        (256, 256, 1): [(b"ic08", read_png_or_jpeg2000)],
+        (128, 128, 2): [(b"ic13", read_png_or_jpeg2000)],
+        (128, 128, 1): [
+            (b"ic07", read_png_or_jpeg2000),
+            (b"it32", read_32t),
+            (b"t8mk", read_mk),
+        ],
+        (64, 64, 1): [(b"icp6", read_png_or_jpeg2000)],
+        (32, 32, 2): [(b"ic12", read_png_or_jpeg2000)],
+        (48, 48, 1): [(b"ih32", read_32), (b"h8mk", read_mk)],
+        (32, 32, 1): [
+            (b"icp5", read_png_or_jpeg2000),
+            (b"il32", read_32),
+            (b"l8mk", read_mk),
+        ],
+        (16, 16, 2): [(b"ic11", read_png_or_jpeg2000)],
+        (16, 16, 1): [
+            (b"icp4", read_png_or_jpeg2000),
+            (b"is32", read_32),
+            (b"s8mk", read_mk),
+        ],
+    }
+
+    def __init__(self, fobj):
+        """
+        fobj is a file-like object as an icns resource
+        """
+        # signature : (start, length)
+        self.dct = dct = {}
+        self.fobj = fobj
+        sig, filesize = nextheader(fobj)
+        if not _accept(sig):
+            msg = "not an icns file"
+            raise SyntaxError(msg)
+        i = HEADERSIZE
+        while i < filesize:
+            sig, blocksize = nextheader(fobj)
+            if blocksize <= 0:
+                msg = "invalid block header"
+                raise SyntaxError(msg)
+            i += HEADERSIZE
+            blocksize -= HEADERSIZE
+            dct[sig] = (i, blocksize)
+            fobj.seek(blocksize, io.SEEK_CUR)
+            i += blocksize
+
+    def itersizes(self):
+        sizes = []
+        for size, fmts in self.SIZES.items():
+            for fmt, reader in fmts:
+                if fmt in self.dct:
+                    sizes.append(size)
+                    break
+        return sizes
+
+    def bestsize(self):
+        sizes = self.itersizes()
+        if not sizes:
+            msg = "No 32bit icon resources found"
+            raise SyntaxError(msg)
+        return max(sizes)
+
+    def dataforsize(self, size):
+        """
+        Get an icon resource as {channel: array}.  Note that
+        the arrays are bottom-up like windows bitmaps and will likely
+        need to be flipped or transposed in some way.
+        """
+        dct = {}
+        for code, reader in self.SIZES[size]:
+            desc = self.dct.get(code)
+            if desc is not None:
+                dct.update(reader(self.fobj, desc, size))
+        return dct
+
+    def getimage(self, size=None):
+        if size is None:
+            size = self.bestsize()
+        if len(size) == 2:
+            size = (size[0], size[1], 1)
+        channels = self.dataforsize(size)
+
+        im = channels.get("RGBA", None)
+        if im:
+            return im
+
+        im = channels.get("RGB").copy()
+        try:
+            im.putalpha(channels["A"])
+        except KeyError:
+            pass
+        return im
+
+
+##
+# Image plugin for Mac OS icons.
+
+
+class IcnsImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
+    """
+    PIL image support for Mac OS .icns files.
+    Chooses the best resolution, but will possibly load
+    a different size image if you mutate the size attribute
+    before calling 'load'.
+
+    The info dictionary has a key 'sizes' that is a list
+    of sizes that the icns file has.
+    """
+
+    format = "ICNS"
+    format_description = "Mac OS icns resource"
+
+    def _open(self):
+        self.icns = IcnsFile(self.fp)
+        self._mode = "RGBA"
+        self.info["sizes"] = self.icns.itersizes()
+        self.best_size = self.icns.bestsize()
+        self.size = (
+            self.best_size[0] * self.best_size[2],
+            self.best_size[1] * self.best_size[2],
+        )
+
+    @property
+    def size(self):
+        return self._size
+
+    @size.setter
+    def size(self, value):
+        info_size = value
+        if info_size not in self.info["sizes"] and len(info_size) == 2:
+            info_size = (info_size[0], info_size[1], 1)
+        if (
+            info_size not in self.info["sizes"]
+            and len(info_size) == 3
+            and info_size[2] == 1
+        ):
+            simple_sizes = [
+                (size[0] * size[2], size[1] * size[2]) for size in self.info["sizes"]
+            ]
+            if value in simple_sizes:
+                info_size = self.info["sizes"][simple_sizes.index(value)]
+        if info_size not in self.info["sizes"]:
+            msg = "This is not one of the allowed sizes of this image"
+            raise ValueError(msg)
+        self._size = value
+
+    def load(self):
+        if len(self.size) == 3:
+            self.best_size = self.size
+            self.size = (
+                self.best_size[0] * self.best_size[2],
+                self.best_size[1] * self.best_size[2],
+            )
+
+        px = Image.Image.load(self)
+        if self.im is not None and self.im.size == self.size:
+            # Already loaded
+            return px
+        self.load_prepare()
+        # This is likely NOT the best way to do it, but whatever.
+        im = self.icns.getimage(self.best_size)
+
+        # If this is a PNG or JPEG 2000, it won't be loaded yet
+        px = im.load()
+
+        self.im = im.im
+        self._mode = im.mode
+        self.size = im.size
+
+        return px
+
+
+def _save(im, fp, filename):
+    """
+    Saves the image as a series of PNG files,
+    that are then combined into a .icns file.
+    """
+    if hasattr(fp, "flush"):
+        fp.flush()
+
+    sizes = {
+        b"ic07": 128,
+        b"ic08": 256,
+        b"ic09": 512,
+        b"ic10": 1024,
+        b"ic11": 32,
+        b"ic12": 64,
+        b"ic13": 256,
+        b"ic14": 512,
+    }
+    provided_images = {im.width: im for im in im.encoderinfo.get("append_images", [])}
+    size_streams = {}
+    for size in set(sizes.values()):
+        image = (
+            provided_images[size]
+            if size in provided_images
+            else im.resize((size, size))
+        )
+
+        temp = io.BytesIO()
+        image.save(temp, "png")
+        size_streams[size] = temp.getvalue()
+
+    entries = []
+    for type, size in sizes.items():
+        stream = size_streams[size]
+        entries.append(
+            {"type": type, "size": HEADERSIZE + len(stream), "stream": stream}
+        )
+
+    # Header
+    fp.write(MAGIC)
+    file_length = HEADERSIZE  # Header
+    file_length += HEADERSIZE + 8 * len(entries)  # TOC
+    file_length += sum(entry["size"] for entry in entries)
+    fp.write(struct.pack(">i", file_length))
+
+    # TOC
+    fp.write(b"TOC ")
+    fp.write(struct.pack(">i", HEADERSIZE + len(entries) * HEADERSIZE))
+    for entry in entries:
+        fp.write(entry["type"])
+        fp.write(struct.pack(">i", entry["size"]))
+
+    # Data
+    for entry in entries:
+        fp.write(entry["type"])
+        fp.write(struct.pack(">i", entry["size"]))
+        fp.write(entry["stream"])
+
+    if hasattr(fp, "flush"):
+        fp.flush()
+
+
+def _accept(prefix):
+    return prefix[:4] == MAGIC
+
+
+Image.register_open(IcnsImageFile.format, IcnsImageFile, _accept)
+Image.register_extension(IcnsImageFile.format, ".icns")
+
+Image.register_save(IcnsImageFile.format, _save)
+Image.register_mime(IcnsImageFile.format, "image/icns")
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    if len(sys.argv) < 2:
+        print("Syntax: python3 IcnsImagePlugin.py [file]")
+        sys.exit()
+
+    with open(sys.argv[1], "rb") as fp:
+        imf = IcnsImageFile(fp)
+        for size in imf.info["sizes"]:
+            width, height, scale = imf.size = size
+            imf.save(f"out-{width}-{height}-{scale}.png")
+        with Image.open(sys.argv[1]) as im:
+            im.save("out.png")
+        if sys.platform == "windows":
+            os.startfile("out.png")

.venv/Lib/site-packages/PIL/IcoImagePlugin.py

@@ -0,0 +1,358 @@
+#
+# The Python Imaging Library.
+# $Id$
+#
+# Windows Icon support for PIL
+#
+# History:
+#       96-05-27 fl     Created
+#
+# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997.
+# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1996.
+#
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
+#
+
+# This plugin is a refactored version of Win32IconImagePlugin by Bryan Davis
+# <casadebender@gmail.com>.
+# https://code.google.com/archive/p/casadebender/wikis/Win32IconImagePlugin.wiki
+#
+# Icon format references:
+#   * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICO_(file_format)
+#   * https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms997538.aspx
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import warnings
+from io import BytesIO
+from math import ceil, log
+
+from . import BmpImagePlugin, Image, ImageFile, PngImagePlugin
+from ._binary import i16le as i16
+from ._binary import i32le as i32
+from ._binary import o8
+from ._binary import o16le as o16
+from ._binary import o32le as o32
+
+#
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+_MAGIC = b"\0\0\1\0"
+
+
+def _save(im, fp, filename):
+    fp.write(_MAGIC)  # (2+2)
+    bmp = im.encoderinfo.get("bitmap_format") == "bmp"
+    sizes = im.encoderinfo.get(
+        "sizes",
+        [(16, 16), (24, 24), (32, 32), (48, 48), (64, 64), (128, 128), (256, 256)],
+    )
+    frames = []
+    provided_ims = [im] + im.encoderinfo.get("append_images", [])
+    width, height = im.size
+    for size in sorted(set(sizes)):
+        if size[0] > width or size[1] > height or size[0] > 256 or size[1] > 256:
+            continue
+
+        for provided_im in provided_ims:
+            if provided_im.size != size:
+                continue
+            frames.append(provided_im)
+            if bmp:
+                bits = BmpImagePlugin.SAVE[provided_im.mode][1]
+                bits_used = [bits]
+                for other_im in provided_ims:
+                    if other_im.size != size:
+                        continue
+                    bits = BmpImagePlugin.SAVE[other_im.mode][1]
+                    if bits not in bits_used:
+                        # Another image has been supplied for this size
+                        # with a different bit depth
+                        frames.append(other_im)
+                        bits_used.append(bits)
+            break
+        else:
+            # TODO: invent a more convenient method for proportional scalings
+            frame = provided_im.copy()
+            frame.thumbnail(size, Image.Resampling.LANCZOS, reducing_gap=None)
+            frames.append(frame)
+    fp.write(o16(len(frames)))  # idCount(2)
+    offset = fp.tell() + len(frames) * 16
+    for frame in frames:
+        width, height = frame.size
+        # 0 means 256
+        fp.write(o8(width if width < 256 else 0))  # bWidth(1)
+        fp.write(o8(height if height < 256 else 0))  # bHeight(1)
+
+        bits, colors = BmpImagePlugin.SAVE[frame.mode][1:] if bmp else (32, 0)
+        fp.write(o8(colors))  # bColorCount(1)
+        fp.write(b"\0")  # bReserved(1)
+        fp.write(b"\0\0")  # wPlanes(2)
+        fp.write(o16(bits))  # wBitCount(2)
+
+        image_io = BytesIO()
+        if bmp:
+            frame.save(image_io, "dib")
+
+            if bits != 32:
+                and_mask = Image.new("1", size)
+                ImageFile._save(
+                    and_mask, image_io, [("raw", (0, 0) + size, 0, ("1", 0, -1))]
+                )
+        else:
+            frame.save(image_io, "png")
+        image_io.seek(0)
+        image_bytes = image_io.read()
+        if bmp:
+            image_bytes = image_bytes[:8] + o32(height * 2) + image_bytes[12:]
+        bytes_len = len(image_bytes)
+        fp.write(o32(bytes_len))  # dwBytesInRes(4)
+        fp.write(o32(offset))  # dwImageOffset(4)
+        current = fp.tell()
+        fp.seek(offset)
+        fp.write(image_bytes)
+        offset = offset + bytes_len
+        fp.seek(current)
+
+
+def _accept(prefix):
+    return prefix[:4] == _MAGIC
+
+
+class IcoFile:
+    def __init__(self, buf):
+        """
+        Parse image from file-like object containing ico file data
+        """
+
+        # check magic
+        s = buf.read(6)
+        if not _accept(s):
+            msg = "not an ICO file"
+            raise SyntaxError(msg)
+
+        self.buf = buf
+        self.entry = []
+
+        # Number of items in file
+        self.nb_items = i16(s, 4)
+
+        # Get headers for each item
+        for i in range(self.nb_items):
+            s = buf.read(16)
+
+            icon_header = {
+                "width": s[0],
+                "height": s[1],
+                "nb_color": s[2],  # No. of colors in image (0 if >=8bpp)
+                "reserved": s[3],
+                "planes": i16(s, 4),
+                "bpp": i16(s, 6),
+                "size": i32(s, 8),
+                "offset": i32(s, 12),
+            }
+
+            # See Wikipedia
+            for j in ("width", "height"):
+                if not icon_header[j]:
+                    icon_header[j] = 256
+
+            # See Wikipedia notes about color depth.
+            # We need this just to differ images with equal sizes
+            icon_header["color_depth"] = (
+                icon_header["bpp"]
+                or (
+                    icon_header["nb_color"] != 0
+                    and ceil(log(icon_header["nb_color"], 2))
+                )
+                or 256
+            )
+
+            icon_header["dim"] = (icon_header["width"], icon_header["height"])
+            icon_header["square"] = icon_header["width"] * icon_header["height"]
+
+            self.entry.append(icon_header)
+
+        self.entry = sorted(self.entry, key=lambda x: x["color_depth"])
+        # ICO images are usually squares
+        self.entry = sorted(self.entry, key=lambda x: x["square"], reverse=True)
+
+    def sizes(self):
+        """
+        Get a list of all available icon sizes and color depths.
+        """
+        return {(h["width"], h["height"]) for h in self.entry}
+
+    def getentryindex(self, size, bpp=False):
+        for i, h in enumerate(self.entry):
+            if size == h["dim"] and (bpp is False or bpp == h["color_depth"]):
+                return i
+        return 0
+
+    def getimage(self, size, bpp=False):
+        """
+        Get an image from the icon
+        """
+        return self.frame(self.getentryindex(size, bpp))
+
+    def frame(self, idx):
+        """
+        Get an image from frame idx
+        """
+
+        header = self.entry[idx]
+
+        self.buf.seek(header["offset"])
+        data = self.buf.read(8)
+        self.buf.seek(header["offset"])
+
+        if data[:8] == PngImagePlugin._MAGIC:
+            # png frame
+            im = PngImagePlugin.PngImageFile(self.buf)
+            Image._decompression_bomb_check(im.size)
+        else:
+            # XOR + AND mask bmp frame
+            im = BmpImagePlugin.DibImageFile(self.buf)
+            Image._decompression_bomb_check(im.size)
+
+            # change tile dimension to only encompass XOR image
+            im._size = (im.size[0], int(im.size[1] / 2))
+            d, e, o, a = im.tile[0]
+            im.tile[0] = d, (0, 0) + im.size, o, a
+
+            # figure out where AND mask image starts
+            bpp = header["bpp"]
+            if 32 == bpp:
+                # 32-bit color depth icon image allows semitransparent areas
+                # PIL's DIB format ignores transparency bits, recover them.
+                # The DIB is packed in BGRX byte order where X is the alpha
+                # channel.
+
+                # Back up to start of bmp data
+                self.buf.seek(o)
+                # extract every 4th byte (eg. 3,7,11,15,...)
+                alpha_bytes = self.buf.read(im.size[0] * im.size[1] * 4)[3::4]
+
+                # convert to an 8bpp grayscale image
+                mask = Image.frombuffer(
+                    "L",  # 8bpp
+                    im.size,  # (w, h)
+                    alpha_bytes,  # source chars
+                    "raw",  # raw decoder
+                    ("L", 0, -1),  # 8bpp inverted, unpadded, reversed
+                )
+            else:
+                # get AND image from end of bitmap
+                w = im.size[0]
+                if (w % 32) > 0:
+                    # bitmap row data is aligned to word boundaries
+                    w += 32 - (im.size[0] % 32)
+
+                # the total mask data is
+                # padded row size * height / bits per char
+
+                total_bytes = int((w * im.size[1]) / 8)
+                and_mask_offset = header["offset"] + header["size"] - total_bytes
+
+                self.buf.seek(and_mask_offset)
+                mask_data = self.buf.read(total_bytes)
+
+                # convert raw data to image
+                mask = Image.frombuffer(
+                    "1",  # 1 bpp
+                    im.size,  # (w, h)
+                    mask_data,  # source chars
+                    "raw",  # raw decoder
+                    ("1;I", int(w / 8), -1),  # 1bpp inverted, padded, reversed
+                )
+
+                # now we have two images, im is XOR image and mask is AND image
+
+            # apply mask image as alpha channel
+            im = im.convert("RGBA")
+            im.putalpha(mask)
+
+        return im
+
+
+##
+# Image plugin for Windows Icon files.
+
+
+class IcoImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
+    """
+    PIL read-only image support for Microsoft Windows .ico files.
+
+    By default the largest resolution image in the file will be loaded. This
+    can be changed by altering the 'size' attribute before calling 'load'.
+
+    The info dictionary has a key 'sizes' that is a list of the sizes available
+    in the icon file.
+
+    Handles classic, XP and Vista icon formats.
+
+    When saving, PNG compression is used. Support for this was only added in
+    Windows Vista. If you are unable to view the icon in Windows, convert the
+    image to "RGBA" mode before saving.
+
+    This plugin is a refactored version of Win32IconImagePlugin by Bryan Davis
+    <casadebender@gmail.com>.
+    https://code.google.com/archive/p/casadebender/wikis/Win32IconImagePlugin.wiki
+    """
+
+    format = "ICO"
+    format_description = "Windows Icon"
+
+    def _open(self):
+        self.ico = IcoFile(self.fp)
+        self.info["sizes"] = self.ico.sizes()
+        self.size = self.ico.entry[0]["dim"]
+        self.load()
+
+    @property
+    def size(self):
+        return self._size
+
+    @size.setter
+    def size(self, value):
+        if value not in self.info["sizes"]:
+            msg = "This is not one of the allowed sizes of this image"
+            raise ValueError(msg)
+        self._size = value
+
+    def load(self):
+        if self.im is not None and self.im.size == self.size:
+            # Already loaded
+            return Image.Image.load(self)
+        im = self.ico.getimage(self.size)
+        # if tile is PNG, it won't really be loaded yet
+        im.load()
+        self.im = im.im
+        self.pyaccess = None
+        self._mode = im.mode
+        if im.palette:
+            self.palette = im.palette
+        if im.size != self.size:
+            warnings.warn("Image was not the expected size")
+
+            index = self.ico.getentryindex(self.size)
+            sizes = list(self.info["sizes"])
+            sizes[index] = im.size
+            self.info["sizes"] = set(sizes)
+
+            self.size = im.size
+
+    def load_seek(self, pos):
+        # Flag the ImageFile.Parser so that it
+        # just does all the decode at the end.
+        pass
+
+
+#
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+Image.register_open(IcoImageFile.format, IcoImageFile, _accept)
+Image.register_save(IcoImageFile.format, _save)
+Image.register_extension(IcoImageFile.format, ".ico")
+
+Image.register_mime(IcoImageFile.format, "image/x-icon")

.venv/Lib/site-packages/PIL/ImImagePlugin.py

@@ -0,0 +1,371 @@
+#
+# The Python Imaging Library.
+# $Id$
+#
+# IFUNC IM file handling for PIL
+#
+# history:
+# 1995-09-01 fl   Created.
+# 1997-01-03 fl   Save palette images
+# 1997-01-08 fl   Added sequence support
+# 1997-01-23 fl   Added P and RGB save support
+# 1997-05-31 fl   Read floating point images
+# 1997-06-22 fl   Save floating point images
+# 1997-08-27 fl   Read and save 1-bit images
+# 1998-06-25 fl   Added support for RGB+LUT images
+# 1998-07-02 fl   Added support for YCC images
+# 1998-07-15 fl   Renamed offset attribute to avoid name clash
+# 1998-12-29 fl   Added I;16 support
+# 2001-02-17 fl   Use 're' instead of 'regex' (Python 2.1) (0.7)
+# 2003-09-26 fl   Added LA/PA support
+#
+# Copyright (c) 1997-2003 by Secret Labs AB.
+# Copyright (c) 1995-2001 by Fredrik Lundh.
+#
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
+#
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+import re
+
+from . import Image, ImageFile, ImagePalette
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Standard tags
+
+COMMENT = "Comment"
+DATE = "Date"
+EQUIPMENT = "Digitalization equipment"
+FRAMES = "File size (no of images)"
+LUT = "Lut"
+NAME = "Name"
+SCALE = "Scale (x,y)"
+SIZE = "Image size (x*y)"
+MODE = "Image type"
+
+TAGS = {
+    COMMENT: 0,
+    DATE: 0,
+    EQUIPMENT: 0,
+    FRAMES: 0,
+    LUT: 0,
+    NAME: 0,
+    SCALE: 0,
+    SIZE: 0,
+    MODE: 0,
+}
+
+OPEN = {
+    # ifunc93/p3cfunc formats
+    "0 1 image": ("1", "1"),
+    "L 1 image": ("1", "1"),
+    "Greyscale image": ("L", "L"),
+    "Grayscale image": ("L", "L"),
+    "RGB image": ("RGB", "RGB;L"),
+    "RLB image": ("RGB", "RLB"),
+    "RYB image": ("RGB", "RLB"),
+    "B1 image": ("1", "1"),
+    "B2 image": ("P", "P;2"),
+    "B4 image": ("P", "P;4"),
+    "X 24 image": ("RGB", "RGB"),
+    "L 32 S image": ("I", "I;32"),
+    "L 32 F image": ("F", "F;32"),
+    # old p3cfunc formats
+    "RGB3 image": ("RGB", "RGB;T"),
+    "RYB3 image": ("RGB", "RYB;T"),
+    # extensions
+    "LA image": ("LA", "LA;L"),
+    "PA image": ("LA", "PA;L"),
+    "RGBA image": ("RGBA", "RGBA;L"),
+    "RGBX image": ("RGBX", "RGBX;L"),
+    "CMYK image": ("CMYK", "CMYK;L"),
+    "YCC image": ("YCbCr", "YCbCr;L"),
+}
+
+# ifunc95 extensions
+for i in ["8", "8S", "16", "16S", "32", "32F"]:
+    OPEN[f"L {i} image"] = ("F", f"F;{i}")
+    OPEN[f"L*{i} image"] = ("F", f"F;{i}")
+for i in ["16", "16L", "16B"]:
+    OPEN[f"L {i} image"] = (f"I;{i}", f"I;{i}")
+    OPEN[f"L*{i} image"] = (f"I;{i}", f"I;{i}")
+for i in ["32S"]:
+    OPEN[f"L {i} image"] = ("I", f"I;{i}")
+    OPEN[f"L*{i} image"] = ("I", f"I;{i}")
+for j in range(2, 33):
+    OPEN[f"L*{j} image"] = ("F", f"F;{j}")
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Read IM directory
+
+split = re.compile(rb"^([A-Za-z][^:]*):[ \t]*(.*)[ \t]*$")
+
+
+def number(s):
+    try:
+        return int(s)
+    except ValueError:
+        return float(s)
+
+
+##
+# Image plugin for the IFUNC IM file format.
+
+
+class ImImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
+    format = "IM"
+    format_description = "IFUNC Image Memory"
+    _close_exclusive_fp_after_loading = False
+
+    def _open(self):
+        # Quick rejection: if there's not an LF among the first
+        # 100 bytes, this is (probably) not a text header.
+
+        if b"\n" not in self.fp.read(100):
+            msg = "not an IM file"
+            raise SyntaxError(msg)
+        self.fp.seek(0)
+
+        n = 0
+
+        # Default values
+        self.info[MODE] = "L"
+        self.info[SIZE] = (512, 512)
+        self.info[FRAMES] = 1
+
+        self.rawmode = "L"
+
+        while True:
+            s = self.fp.read(1)
+
+            # Some versions of IFUNC uses \n\r instead of \r\n...
+            if s == b"\r":
+                continue
+
+            if not s or s == b"\0" or s == b"\x1A":
+                break
+
+            # FIXME: this may read whole file if not a text file
+            s = s + self.fp.readline()
+
+            if len(s) > 100:
+                msg = "not an IM file"
+                raise SyntaxError(msg)
+
+            if s[-2:] == b"\r\n":
+                s = s[:-2]
+            elif s[-1:] == b"\n":
+                s = s[:-1]
+
+            try:
+                m = split.match(s)
+            except re.error as e:
+                msg = "not an IM file"
+                raise SyntaxError(msg) from e
+
+            if m:
+                k, v = m.group(1, 2)
+
+                # Don't know if this is the correct encoding,
+                # but a decent guess (I guess)
+                k = k.decode("latin-1", "replace")
+                v = v.decode("latin-1", "replace")
+
+                # Convert value as appropriate
+                if k in [FRAMES, SCALE, SIZE]:
+                    v = v.replace("*", ",")
+                    v = tuple(map(number, v.split(",")))
+                    if len(v) == 1:
+                        v = v[0]
+                elif k == MODE and v in OPEN:
+                    v, self.rawmode = OPEN[v]
+
+                # Add to dictionary. Note that COMMENT tags are
+                # combined into a list of strings.
+                if k == COMMENT:
+                    if k in self.info:
+                        self.info[k].append(v)
+                    else:
+                        self.info[k] = [v]
+                else:
+                    self.info[k] = v
+
+                if k in TAGS:
+                    n += 1
+
+            else:
+                msg = "Syntax error in IM header: " + s.decode("ascii", "replace")
+                raise SyntaxError(msg)
+
+        if not n:
+            msg = "Not an IM file"
+            raise SyntaxError(msg)
+
+        # Basic attributes
+        self._size = self.info[SIZE]
+        self._mode = self.info[MODE]
+
+        # Skip forward to start of image data
+        while s and s[:1] != b"\x1A":
+            s = self.fp.read(1)
+        if not s:
+            msg = "File truncated"
+            raise SyntaxError(msg)
+
+        if LUT in self.info:
+            # convert lookup table to palette or lut attribute
+            palette = self.fp.read(768)
+            greyscale = 1  # greyscale palette
+            linear = 1  # linear greyscale palette
+            for i in range(256):
+                if palette[i] == palette[i + 256] == palette[i + 512]:
+                    if palette[i] != i:
+                        linear = 0
+                else:
+                    greyscale = 0
+            if self.mode in ["L", "LA", "P", "PA"]:
+                if greyscale:
+                    if not linear:
+                        self.lut = list(palette[:256])
+                else:
+                    if self.mode in ["L", "P"]:
+                        self._mode = self.rawmode = "P"
+                    elif self.mode in ["LA", "PA"]:
+                        self._mode = "PA"
+                        self.rawmode = "PA;L"
+                    self.palette = ImagePalette.raw("RGB;L", palette)
+            elif self.mode == "RGB":
+                if not greyscale or not linear:
+                    self.lut = list(palette)
+
+        self.frame = 0
+
+        self.__offset = offs = self.fp.tell()
+
+        self._fp = self.fp  # FIXME: hack
+
+        if self.rawmode[:2] == "F;":
+            # ifunc95 formats
+            try:
+                # use bit decoder (if necessary)
+                bits = int(self.rawmode[2:])
+                if bits not in [8, 16, 32]:
+                    self.tile = [("bit", (0, 0) + self.size, offs, (bits, 8, 3, 0, -1))]
+                    return
+            except ValueError:
+                pass
+
+        if self.rawmode in ["RGB;T", "RYB;T"]:
+            # Old LabEye/3PC files.  Would be very surprised if anyone
+            # ever stumbled upon such a file ;-)
+            size = self.size[0] * self.size[1]
+            self.tile = [
+                ("raw", (0, 0) + self.size, offs, ("G", 0, -1)),
+                ("raw", (0, 0) + self.size, offs + size, ("R", 0, -1)),
+                ("raw", (0, 0) + self.size, offs + 2 * size, ("B", 0, -1)),
+            ]
+        else:
+            # LabEye/IFUNC files
+            self.tile = [("raw", (0, 0) + self.size, offs, (self.rawmode, 0, -1))]
+
+    @property
+    def n_frames(self):
+        return self.info[FRAMES]
+
+    @property
+    def is_animated(self):
+        return self.info[FRAMES] > 1
+
+    def seek(self, frame):
+        if not self._seek_check(frame):
+            return
+
+        self.frame = frame
+
+        if self.mode == "1":
+            bits = 1
+        else:
+            bits = 8 * len(self.mode)
+
+        size = ((self.size[0] * bits + 7) // 8) * self.size[1]
+        offs = self.__offset + frame * size
+
+        self.fp = self._fp
+
+        self.tile = [("raw", (0, 0) + self.size, offs, (self.rawmode, 0, -1))]
+
+    def tell(self):
+        return self.frame
+
+
+#
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Save IM files
+
+
+SAVE = {
+    # mode: (im type, raw mode)
+    "1": ("0 1", "1"),
+    "L": ("Greyscale", "L"),
+    "LA": ("LA", "LA;L"),
+    "P": ("Greyscale", "P"),
+    "PA": ("LA", "PA;L"),
+    "I": ("L 32S", "I;32S"),
+    "I;16": ("L 16", "I;16"),
+    "I;16L": ("L 16L", "I;16L"),
+    "I;16B": ("L 16B", "I;16B"),
+    "F": ("L 32F", "F;32F"),
+    "RGB": ("RGB", "RGB;L"),
+    "RGBA": ("RGBA", "RGBA;L"),
+    "RGBX": ("RGBX", "RGBX;L"),
+    "CMYK": ("CMYK", "CMYK;L"),
+    "YCbCr": ("YCC", "YCbCr;L"),
+}
+
+
+def _save(im, fp, filename):
+    try:
+        image_type, rawmode = SAVE[im.mode]
+    except KeyError as e:
+        msg = f"Cannot save {im.mode} images as IM"
+        raise ValueError(msg) from e
+
+    frames = im.encoderinfo.get("frames", 1)
+
+    fp.write(f"Image type: {image_type} image\r\n".encode("ascii"))
+    if filename:
+        # Each line must be 100 characters or less,
+        # or: SyntaxError("not an IM file")
+        # 8 characters are used for "Name: " and "\r\n"
+        # Keep just the filename, ditch the potentially overlong path
+        name, ext = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(filename))
+        name = "".join([name[: 92 - len(ext)], ext])
+
+        fp.write(f"Name: {name}\r\n".encode("ascii"))
+    fp.write(("Image size (x*y): %d*%d\r\n" % im.size).encode("ascii"))
+    fp.write(f"File size (no of images): {frames}\r\n".encode("ascii"))
+    if im.mode in ["P", "PA"]:
+        fp.write(b"Lut: 1\r\n")
+    fp.write(b"\000" * (511 - fp.tell()) + b"\032")
+    if im.mode in ["P", "PA"]:
+        im_palette = im.im.getpalette("RGB", "RGB;L")
+        colors = len(im_palette) // 3
+        palette = b""
+        for i in range(3):
+            palette += im_palette[colors * i : colors * (i + 1)]
+            palette += b"\x00" * (256 - colors)
+        fp.write(palette)  # 768 bytes
+    ImageFile._save(im, fp, [("raw", (0, 0) + im.size, 0, (rawmode, 0, -1))])
+
+
+#
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Registry
+
+
+Image.register_open(ImImageFile.format, ImImageFile)
+Image.register_save(ImImageFile.format, _save)
+
+Image.register_extension(ImImageFile.format, ".im")

.venv/Lib/site-packages/PIL/ImageChops.py

@@ -0,0 +1,311 @@
+#
+# The Python Imaging Library.
+# $Id$
+#
+# standard channel operations
+#
+# History:
+# 1996-03-24 fl   Created
+# 1996-08-13 fl   Added logical operations (for "1" images)
+# 2000-10-12 fl   Added offset method (from Image.py)
+#
+# Copyright (c) 1997-2000 by Secret Labs AB
+# Copyright (c) 1996-2000 by Fredrik Lundh
+#
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
+#
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from . import Image
+
+
+def constant(image: Image.Image, value: int) -> Image.Image:
+    """Fill a channel with a given gray level.
+
+    :rtype: :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image`
+    """
+
+    return Image.new("L", image.size, value)
+
+
+def duplicate(image: Image.Image) -> Image.Image:
+    """Copy a channel. Alias for :py:meth:`PIL.Image.Image.copy`.
+
+    :rtype: :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image`
+    """
+
+    return image.copy()
+
+
+def invert(image: Image.Image) -> Image.Image:
+    """
+    Invert an image (channel). ::
+
+        out = MAX - image
+
+    :rtype: :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image`
+    """
+
+    image.load()
+    return image._new(image.im.chop_invert())
+
+
+def lighter(image1: Image.Image, image2: Image.Image) -> Image.Image:
+    """
+    Compares the two images, pixel by pixel, and returns a new image containing
+    the lighter values. ::
+
+        out = max(image1, image2)
+
+    :rtype: :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image`
+    """
+
+    image1.load()
+    image2.load()
+    return image1._new(image1.im.chop_lighter(image2.im))
+
+
+def darker(image1: Image.Image, image2: Image.Image) -> Image.Image:
+    """
+    Compares the two images, pixel by pixel, and returns a new image containing
+    the darker values. ::
+
+        out = min(image1, image2)
+
+    :rtype: :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image`
+    """
+
+    image1.load()
+    image2.load()
+    return image1._new(image1.im.chop_darker(image2.im))
+
+
+def difference(image1: Image.Image, image2: Image.Image) -> Image.Image:
+    """
+    Returns the absolute value of the pixel-by-pixel difference between the two
+    images. ::
+
+        out = abs(image1 - image2)
+
+    :rtype: :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image`
+    """
+
+    image1.load()
+    image2.load()
+    return image1._new(image1.im.chop_difference(image2.im))
+
+
+def multiply(image1: Image.Image, image2: Image.Image) -> Image.Image:
+    """
+    Superimposes two images on top of each other.
+
+    If you multiply an image with a solid black image, the result is black. If
+    you multiply with a solid white image, the image is unaffected. ::
+
+        out = image1 * image2 / MAX
+
+    :rtype: :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image`
+    """
+
+    image1.load()
+    image2.load()
+    return image1._new(image1.im.chop_multiply(image2.im))
+
+
+def screen(image1: Image.Image, image2: Image.Image) -> Image.Image:
+    """
+    Superimposes two inverted images on top of each other. ::
+
+        out = MAX - ((MAX - image1) * (MAX - image2) / MAX)
+
+    :rtype: :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image`
+    """
+
+    image1.load()
+    image2.load()
+    return image1._new(image1.im.chop_screen(image2.im))
+
+
+def soft_light(image1: Image.Image, image2: Image.Image) -> Image.Image:
+    """
+    Superimposes two images on top of each other using the Soft Light algorithm
+
+    :rtype: :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image`
+    """
+
+    image1.load()
+    image2.load()
+    return image1._new(image1.im.chop_soft_light(image2.im))
+
+
+def hard_light(image1: Image.Image, image2: Image.Image) -> Image.Image:
+    """
+    Superimposes two images on top of each other using the Hard Light algorithm
+
+    :rtype: :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image`
+    """
+
+    image1.load()
+    image2.load()
+    return image1._new(image1.im.chop_hard_light(image2.im))
+
+
+def overlay(image1: Image.Image, image2: Image.Image) -> Image.Image:
+    """
+    Superimposes two images on top of each other using the Overlay algorithm
+
+    :rtype: :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image`
+    """
+
+    image1.load()
+    image2.load()
+    return image1._new(image1.im.chop_overlay(image2.im))
+
+
+def add(
+    image1: Image.Image, image2: Image.Image, scale: float = 1.0, offset: float = 0
+) -> Image.Image:
+    """
+    Adds two images, dividing the result by scale and adding the
+    offset. If omitted, scale defaults to 1.0, and offset to 0.0. ::
+
+        out = ((image1 + image2) / scale + offset)
+
+    :rtype: :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image`
+    """
+
+    image1.load()
+    image2.load()
+    return image1._new(image1.im.chop_add(image2.im, scale, offset))
+
+
+def subtract(
+    image1: Image.Image, image2: Image.Image, scale: float = 1.0, offset: float = 0
+) -> Image.Image:
+    """
+    Subtracts two images, dividing the result by scale and adding the offset.
+    If omitted, scale defaults to 1.0, and offset to 0.0. ::
+
+        out = ((image1 - image2) / scale + offset)
+
+    :rtype: :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image`
+    """
+
+    image1.load()
+    image2.load()
+    return image1._new(image1.im.chop_subtract(image2.im, scale, offset))
+
+
+def add_modulo(image1: Image.Image, image2: Image.Image) -> Image.Image:
+    """Add two images, without clipping the result. ::
+
+        out = ((image1 + image2) % MAX)
+
+    :rtype: :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image`
+    """
+
+    image1.load()
+    image2.load()
+    return image1._new(image1.im.chop_add_modulo(image2.im))
+
+
+def subtract_modulo(image1: Image.Image, image2: Image.Image) -> Image.Image:
+    """Subtract two images, without clipping the result. ::
+
+        out = ((image1 - image2) % MAX)
+
+    :rtype: :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image`
+    """
+
+    image1.load()
+    image2.load()
+    return image1._new(image1.im.chop_subtract_modulo(image2.im))
+
+
+def logical_and(image1: Image.Image, image2: Image.Image) -> Image.Image:
+    """Logical AND between two images.
+
+    Both of the images must have mode "1". If you would like to perform a
+    logical AND on an image with a mode other than "1", try
+    :py:meth:`~PIL.ImageChops.multiply` instead, using a black-and-white mask
+    as the second image. ::
+
+        out = ((image1 and image2) % MAX)
+
+    :rtype: :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image`
+    """
+
+    image1.load()
+    image2.load()
+    return image1._new(image1.im.chop_and(image2.im))
+
+
+def logical_or(image1: Image.Image, image2: Image.Image) -> Image.Image:
+    """Logical OR between two images.
+
+    Both of the images must have mode "1". ::
+
+        out = ((image1 or image2) % MAX)
+
+    :rtype: :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image`
+    """
+
+    image1.load()
+    image2.load()
+    return image1._new(image1.im.chop_or(image2.im))
+
+
+def logical_xor(image1: Image.Image, image2: Image.Image) -> Image.Image:
+    """Logical XOR between two images.
+
+    Both of the images must have mode "1". ::
+
+        out = ((bool(image1) != bool(image2)) % MAX)
+
+    :rtype: :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image`
+    """
+
+    image1.load()
+    image2.load()
+    return image1._new(image1.im.chop_xor(image2.im))
+
+
+def blend(image1: Image.Image, image2: Image.Image, alpha: float) -> Image.Image:
+    """Blend images using constant transparency weight. Alias for
+    :py:func:`PIL.Image.blend`.
+
+    :rtype: :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image`
+    """
+
+    return Image.blend(image1, image2, alpha)
+
+
+def composite(
+    image1: Image.Image, image2: Image.Image, mask: Image.Image
+) -> Image.Image:
+    """Create composite using transparency mask. Alias for
+    :py:func:`PIL.Image.composite`.
+
+    :rtype: :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image`
+    """
+
+    return Image.composite(image1, image2, mask)
+
+
+def offset(image: Image.Image, xoffset: int, yoffset: int | None = None) -> Image.Image:
+    """Returns a copy of the image where data has been offset by the given
+    distances. Data wraps around the edges. If ``yoffset`` is omitted, it
+    is assumed to be equal to ``xoffset``.
+
+    :param image: Input image.
+    :param xoffset: The horizontal distance.
+    :param yoffset: The vertical distance.  If omitted, both
+        distances are set to the same value.
+    :rtype: :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image`
+    """
+
+    if yoffset is None:
+        yoffset = xoffset
+    image.load()
+    return image._new(image.im.offset(xoffset, yoffset))

.venv/Lib/site-packages/PIL/ImageCms.py

@@ -0,0 +1,1102 @@
+# The Python Imaging Library.
+# $Id$
+
+# Optional color management support, based on Kevin Cazabon's PyCMS
+# library.
+
+# Originally released under LGPL.  Graciously donated to PIL in
+# March 2009, for distribution under the standard PIL license
+
+# History:
+
+# 2009-03-08 fl   Added to PIL.
+
+# Copyright (C) 2002-2003 Kevin Cazabon
+# Copyright (c) 2009 by Fredrik Lundh
+# Copyright (c) 2013 by Eric Soroos
+
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.  See
+# below for the original description.
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import operator
+import sys
+from enum import IntEnum, IntFlag
+from functools import reduce
+from typing import Any, Literal, SupportsFloat, SupportsInt, Union
+
+from . import Image, __version__
+from ._deprecate import deprecate
+from ._typing import SupportsRead
+
+try:
+    from . import _imagingcms as core
+except ImportError as ex:
+    # Allow error import for doc purposes, but error out when accessing
+    # anything in core.
+    from ._util import DeferredError
+
+    core = DeferredError.new(ex)
+
+_DESCRIPTION = """
+pyCMS
+
+    a Python / PIL interface to the littleCMS ICC Color Management System
+    Copyright (C) 2002-2003 Kevin Cazabon
+    kevin@cazabon.com
+    https://www.cazabon.com
+
+    pyCMS home page:  https://www.cazabon.com/pyCMS
+    littleCMS home page:  https://www.littlecms.com
+    (littleCMS is Copyright (C) 1998-2001 Marti Maria)
+
+    Originally released under LGPL.  Graciously donated to PIL in
+    March 2009, for distribution under the standard PIL license
+
+    The pyCMS.py module provides a "clean" interface between Python/PIL and
+    pyCMSdll, taking care of some of the more complex handling of the direct
+    pyCMSdll functions, as well as error-checking and making sure that all
+    relevant data is kept together.
+
+    While it is possible to call pyCMSdll functions directly, it's not highly
+    recommended.
+
+    Version History:
+
+        1.0.0 pil       Oct 2013 Port to LCMS 2.
+
+        0.1.0 pil mod   March 10, 2009
+
+                        Renamed display profile to proof profile. The proof
+                        profile is the profile of the device that is being
+                        simulated, not the profile of the device which is
+                        actually used to display/print the final simulation
+                        (that'd be the output profile) - also see LCMSAPI.txt
+                        input colorspace -> using 'renderingIntent' -> proof
+                        colorspace -> using 'proofRenderingIntent' -> output
+                        colorspace
+
+                        Added LCMS FLAGS support.
+                        Added FLAGS["SOFTPROOFING"] as default flag for
+                        buildProofTransform (otherwise the proof profile/intent
+                        would be ignored).
+
+        0.1.0 pil       March 2009 - added to PIL, as PIL.ImageCms
+
+        0.0.2 alpha     Jan 6, 2002
+
+                        Added try/except statements around type() checks of
+                        potential CObjects... Python won't let you use type()
+                        on them, and raises a TypeError (stupid, if you ask
+                        me!)
+
+                        Added buildProofTransformFromOpenProfiles() function.
+                        Additional fixes in DLL, see DLL code for details.
+
+        0.0.1 alpha     first public release, Dec. 26, 2002
+
+    Known to-do list with current version (of Python interface, not pyCMSdll):
+
+        none
+
+"""
+
+_VERSION = "1.0.0 pil"
+
+
+def __getattr__(name: str) -> Any:
+    if name == "DESCRIPTION":
+        deprecate("PIL.ImageCms.DESCRIPTION", 12)
+        return _DESCRIPTION
+    elif name == "VERSION":
+        deprecate("PIL.ImageCms.VERSION", 12)
+        return _VERSION
+    elif name == "FLAGS":
+        deprecate("PIL.ImageCms.FLAGS", 12, "PIL.ImageCms.Flags")
+        return _FLAGS
+    msg = f"module '{__name__}' has no attribute '{name}'"
+    raise AttributeError(msg)
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------.
+
+
+#
+# intent/direction values
+
+
+class Intent(IntEnum):
+    PERCEPTUAL = 0
+    RELATIVE_COLORIMETRIC = 1
+    SATURATION = 2
+    ABSOLUTE_COLORIMETRIC = 3
+
+
+class Direction(IntEnum):
+    INPUT = 0
+    OUTPUT = 1
+    PROOF = 2
+
+
+#
+# flags
+
+
+class Flags(IntFlag):
+    """Flags and documentation are taken from ``lcms2.h``."""
+
+    NONE = 0
+    NOCACHE = 0x0040
+    """Inhibit 1-pixel cache"""
+    NOOPTIMIZE = 0x0100
+    """Inhibit optimizations"""
+    NULLTRANSFORM = 0x0200
+    """Don't transform anyway"""
+    GAMUTCHECK = 0x1000
+    """Out of Gamut alarm"""
+    SOFTPROOFING = 0x4000
+    """Do softproofing"""
+    BLACKPOINTCOMPENSATION = 0x2000
+    NOWHITEONWHITEFIXUP = 0x0004
+    """Don't fix scum dot"""
+    HIGHRESPRECALC = 0x0400
+    """Use more memory to give better accuracy"""
+    LOWRESPRECALC = 0x0800
+    """Use less memory to minimize resources"""
+    # this should be 8BITS_DEVICELINK, but that is not a valid name in Python:
+    USE_8BITS_DEVICELINK = 0x0008
+    """Create 8 bits devicelinks"""
+    GUESSDEVICECLASS = 0x0020
+    """Guess device class (for ``transform2devicelink``)"""
+    KEEP_SEQUENCE = 0x0080
+    """Keep profile sequence for devicelink creation"""
+    FORCE_CLUT = 0x0002
+    """Force CLUT optimization"""
+    CLUT_POST_LINEARIZATION = 0x0001
+    """create postlinearization tables if possible"""
+    CLUT_PRE_LINEARIZATION = 0x0010
+    """create prelinearization tables if possible"""
+    NONEGATIVES = 0x8000
+    """Prevent negative numbers in floating point transforms"""
+    COPY_ALPHA = 0x04000000
+    """Alpha channels are copied on ``cmsDoTransform()``"""
+    NODEFAULTRESOURCEDEF = 0x01000000
+
+    _GRIDPOINTS_1 = 1 << 16
+    _GRIDPOINTS_2 = 2 << 16
+    _GRIDPOINTS_4 = 4 << 16
+    _GRIDPOINTS_8 = 8 << 16
+    _GRIDPOINTS_16 = 16 << 16
+    _GRIDPOINTS_32 = 32 << 16
+    _GRIDPOINTS_64 = 64 << 16
+    _GRIDPOINTS_128 = 128 << 16
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def GRIDPOINTS(n: int) -> Flags:
+        """
+        Fine-tune control over number of gridpoints
+
+        :param n: :py:class:`int` in range ``0 <= n <= 255``
+        """
+        return Flags.NONE | ((n & 0xFF) << 16)
+
+
+_MAX_FLAG = reduce(operator.or_, Flags)
+
+
+_FLAGS = {
+    "MATRIXINPUT": 1,
+    "MATRIXOUTPUT": 2,
+    "MATRIXONLY": (1 | 2),
+    "NOWHITEONWHITEFIXUP": 4,  # Don't hot fix scum dot
+    # Don't create prelinearization tables on precalculated transforms
+    # (internal use):
+    "NOPRELINEARIZATION": 16,
+    "GUESSDEVICECLASS": 32,  # Guess device class (for transform2devicelink)
+    "NOTCACHE": 64,  # Inhibit 1-pixel cache
+    "NOTPRECALC": 256,
+    "NULLTRANSFORM": 512,  # Don't transform anyway
+    "HIGHRESPRECALC": 1024,  # Use more memory to give better accuracy
+    "LOWRESPRECALC": 2048,  # Use less memory to minimize resources
+    "WHITEBLACKCOMPENSATION": 8192,
+    "BLACKPOINTCOMPENSATION": 8192,
+    "GAMUTCHECK": 4096,  # Out of Gamut alarm
+    "SOFTPROOFING": 16384,  # Do softproofing
+    "PRESERVEBLACK": 32768,  # Black preservation
+    "NODEFAULTRESOURCEDEF": 16777216,  # CRD special
+    "GRIDPOINTS": lambda n: (n & 0xFF) << 16,  # Gridpoints
+}
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------.
+# Experimental PIL-level API
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------.
+
+##
+# Profile.
+
+
+class ImageCmsProfile:
+    def __init__(self, profile: str | SupportsRead[bytes] | core.CmsProfile) -> None:
+        """
+        :param profile: Either a string representing a filename,
+            a file like object containing a profile or a
+            low-level profile object
+
+        """
+
+        if isinstance(profile, str):
+            if sys.platform == "win32":
+                profile_bytes_path = profile.encode()
+                try:
+                    profile_bytes_path.decode("ascii")
+                except UnicodeDecodeError:
+                    with open(profile, "rb") as f:
+                        self._set(core.profile_frombytes(f.read()))
+                    return
+            self._set(core.profile_open(profile), profile)
+        elif hasattr(profile, "read"):
+            self._set(core.profile_frombytes(profile.read()))
+        elif isinstance(profile, core.CmsProfile):
+            self._set(profile)
+        else:
+            msg = "Invalid type for Profile"  # type: ignore[unreachable]
+            raise TypeError(msg)
+
+    def _set(self, profile: core.CmsProfile, filename: str | None = None) -> None:
+        self.profile = profile
+        self.filename = filename
+        self.product_name = None  # profile.product_name
+        self.product_info = None  # profile.product_info
+
+    def tobytes(self) -> bytes:
+        """
+        Returns the profile in a format suitable for embedding in
+        saved images.
+
+        :returns: a bytes object containing the ICC profile.
+        """
+
+        return core.profile_tobytes(self.profile)
+
+
+class ImageCmsTransform(Image.ImagePointHandler):
+    """
+    Transform.  This can be used with the procedural API, or with the standard
+    :py:func:`~PIL.Image.Image.point` method.
+
+    Will return the output profile in the ``output.info['icc_profile']``.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        input: ImageCmsProfile,
+        output: ImageCmsProfile,
+        input_mode: str,
+        output_mode: str,
+        intent: Intent = Intent.PERCEPTUAL,
+        proof: ImageCmsProfile | None = None,
+        proof_intent: Intent = Intent.ABSOLUTE_COLORIMETRIC,
+        flags: Flags = Flags.NONE,
+    ):
+        if proof is None:
+            self.transform = core.buildTransform(
+                input.profile, output.profile, input_mode, output_mode, intent, flags
+            )
+        else:
+            self.transform = core.buildProofTransform(
+                input.profile,
+                output.profile,
+                proof.profile,
+                input_mode,
+                output_mode,
+                intent,
+                proof_intent,
+                flags,
+            )
+        # Note: inputMode and outputMode are for pyCMS compatibility only
+        self.input_mode = self.inputMode = input_mode
+        self.output_mode = self.outputMode = output_mode
+
+        self.output_profile = output
+
+    def point(self, im: Image.Image) -> Image.Image:
+        return self.apply(im)
+
+    def apply(self, im: Image.Image, imOut: Image.Image | None = None) -> Image.Image:
+        im.load()
+        if imOut is None:
+            imOut = Image.new(self.output_mode, im.size, None)
+        self.transform.apply(im.im.id, imOut.im.id)
+        imOut.info["icc_profile"] = self.output_profile.tobytes()
+        return imOut
+
+    def apply_in_place(self, im: Image.Image) -> Image.Image:
+        im.load()
+        if im.mode != self.output_mode:
+            msg = "mode mismatch"
+            raise ValueError(msg)  # wrong output mode
+        self.transform.apply(im.im.id, im.im.id)
+        im.info["icc_profile"] = self.output_profile.tobytes()
+        return im
+
+
+def get_display_profile(handle: SupportsInt | None = None) -> ImageCmsProfile | None:
+    """
+    (experimental) Fetches the profile for the current display device.
+
+    :returns: ``None`` if the profile is not known.
+    """
+
+    if sys.platform != "win32":
+        return None
+
+    from . import ImageWin  # type: ignore[unused-ignore, unreachable]
+
+    if isinstance(handle, ImageWin.HDC):
+        profile = core.get_display_profile_win32(int(handle), 1)
+    else:
+        profile = core.get_display_profile_win32(int(handle or 0))
+    if profile is None:
+        return None
+    return ImageCmsProfile(profile)
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------.
+# pyCMS compatible layer
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------.
+
+_CmsProfileCompatible = Union[
+    str, SupportsRead[bytes], core.CmsProfile, ImageCmsProfile
+]
+
+
+class PyCMSError(Exception):
+    """(pyCMS) Exception class.
+    This is used for all errors in the pyCMS API."""
+
+    pass
+
+
+def profileToProfile(
+    im: Image.Image,
+    inputProfile: _CmsProfileCompatible,
+    outputProfile: _CmsProfileCompatible,
+    renderingIntent: Intent = Intent.PERCEPTUAL,
+    outputMode: str | None = None,
+    inPlace: bool = False,
+    flags: Flags = Flags.NONE,
+) -> Image.Image | None:
+    """
+    (pyCMS) Applies an ICC transformation to a given image, mapping from
+    ``inputProfile`` to ``outputProfile``.
+
+    If the input or output profiles specified are not valid filenames, a
+    :exc:`PyCMSError` will be raised.  If ``inPlace`` is ``True`` and
+    ``outputMode != im.mode``, a :exc:`PyCMSError` will be raised.
+    If an error occurs during application of the profiles,
+    a :exc:`PyCMSError` will be raised.
+    If ``outputMode`` is not a mode supported by the ``outputProfile`` (or by pyCMS),
+    a :exc:`PyCMSError` will be raised.
+
+    This function applies an ICC transformation to im from ``inputProfile``'s
+    color space to ``outputProfile``'s color space using the specified rendering
+    intent to decide how to handle out-of-gamut colors.
+
+    ``outputMode`` can be used to specify that a color mode conversion is to
+    be done using these profiles, but the specified profiles must be able
+    to handle that mode.  I.e., if converting im from RGB to CMYK using
+    profiles, the input profile must handle RGB data, and the output
+    profile must handle CMYK data.
+
+    :param im: An open :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` object (i.e. Image.new(...)
+        or Image.open(...), etc.)
+    :param inputProfile: String, as a valid filename path to the ICC input
+        profile you wish to use for this image, or a profile object
+    :param outputProfile: String, as a valid filename path to the ICC output
+        profile you wish to use for this image, or a profile object
+    :param renderingIntent: Integer (0-3) specifying the rendering intent you
+        wish to use for the transform
+
+            ImageCms.Intent.PERCEPTUAL            = 0 (DEFAULT)
+            ImageCms.Intent.RELATIVE_COLORIMETRIC = 1
+            ImageCms.Intent.SATURATION            = 2
+            ImageCms.Intent.ABSOLUTE_COLORIMETRIC = 3
+
+        see the pyCMS documentation for details on rendering intents and what
+        they do.
+    :param outputMode: A valid PIL mode for the output image (i.e. "RGB",
+        "CMYK", etc.).  Note: if rendering the image "inPlace", outputMode
+        MUST be the same mode as the input, or omitted completely.  If
+        omitted, the outputMode will be the same as the mode of the input
+        image (im.mode)
+    :param inPlace: Boolean.  If ``True``, the original image is modified in-place,
+        and ``None`` is returned.  If ``False`` (default), a new
+        :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` object is returned with the transform applied.
+    :param flags: Integer (0-...) specifying additional flags
+    :returns: Either None or a new :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` object, depending on
+        the value of ``inPlace``
+    :exception PyCMSError:
+    """
+
+    if outputMode is None:
+        outputMode = im.mode
+
+    if not isinstance(renderingIntent, int) or not (0 <= renderingIntent <= 3):
+        msg = "renderingIntent must be an integer between 0 and 3"
+        raise PyCMSError(msg)
+
+    if not isinstance(flags, int) or not (0 <= flags <= _MAX_FLAG):
+        msg = f"flags must be an integer between 0 and {_MAX_FLAG}"
+        raise PyCMSError(msg)
+
+    try:
+        if not isinstance(inputProfile, ImageCmsProfile):
+            inputProfile = ImageCmsProfile(inputProfile)
+        if not isinstance(outputProfile, ImageCmsProfile):
+            outputProfile = ImageCmsProfile(outputProfile)
+        transform = ImageCmsTransform(
+            inputProfile,
+            outputProfile,
+            im.mode,
+            outputMode,
+            renderingIntent,
+            flags=flags,
+        )
+        if inPlace:
+            transform.apply_in_place(im)
+            imOut = None
+        else:
+            imOut = transform.apply(im)
+    except (OSError, TypeError, ValueError) as v:
+        raise PyCMSError(v) from v
+
+    return imOut
+
+
+def getOpenProfile(
+    profileFilename: str | SupportsRead[bytes] | core.CmsProfile,
+) -> ImageCmsProfile:
+    """
+    (pyCMS) Opens an ICC profile file.
+
+    The PyCMSProfile object can be passed back into pyCMS for use in creating
+    transforms and such (as in ImageCms.buildTransformFromOpenProfiles()).
+
+    If ``profileFilename`` is not a valid filename for an ICC profile,
+    a :exc:`PyCMSError` will be raised.
+
+    :param profileFilename: String, as a valid filename path to the ICC profile
+        you wish to open, or a file-like object.
+    :returns: A CmsProfile class object.
+    :exception PyCMSError:
+    """
+
+    try:
+        return ImageCmsProfile(profileFilename)
+    except (OSError, TypeError, ValueError) as v:
+        raise PyCMSError(v) from v
+
+
+def buildTransform(
+    inputProfile: _CmsProfileCompatible,
+    outputProfile: _CmsProfileCompatible,
+    inMode: str,
+    outMode: str,
+    renderingIntent: Intent = Intent.PERCEPTUAL,
+    flags: Flags = Flags.NONE,
+) -> ImageCmsTransform:
+    """
+    (pyCMS) Builds an ICC transform mapping from the ``inputProfile`` to the
+    ``outputProfile``. Use applyTransform to apply the transform to a given
+    image.
+
+    If the input or output profiles specified are not valid filenames, a
+    :exc:`PyCMSError` will be raised. If an error occurs during creation
+    of the transform, a :exc:`PyCMSError` will be raised.
+
+    If ``inMode`` or ``outMode`` are not a mode supported by the ``outputProfile``
+    (or by pyCMS), a :exc:`PyCMSError` will be raised.
+
+    This function builds and returns an ICC transform from the ``inputProfile``
+    to the ``outputProfile`` using the ``renderingIntent`` to determine what to do
+    with out-of-gamut colors.  It will ONLY work for converting images that
+    are in ``inMode`` to images that are in ``outMode`` color format (PIL mode,
+    i.e. "RGB", "RGBA", "CMYK", etc.).
+
+    Building the transform is a fair part of the overhead in
+    ImageCms.profileToProfile(), so if you're planning on converting multiple
+    images using the same input/output settings, this can save you time.
+    Once you have a transform object, it can be used with
+    ImageCms.applyProfile() to convert images without the need to re-compute
+    the lookup table for the transform.
+
+    The reason pyCMS returns a class object rather than a handle directly
+    to the transform is that it needs to keep track of the PIL input/output
+    modes that the transform is meant for.  These attributes are stored in
+    the ``inMode`` and ``outMode`` attributes of the object (which can be
+    manually overridden if you really want to, but I don't know of any
+    time that would be of use, or would even work).
+
+    :param inputProfile: String, as a valid filename path to the ICC input
+        profile you wish to use for this transform, or a profile object
+    :param outputProfile: String, as a valid filename path to the ICC output
+        profile you wish to use for this transform, or a profile object
+    :param inMode: String, as a valid PIL mode that the appropriate profile
+        also supports (i.e. "RGB", "RGBA", "CMYK", etc.)
+    :param outMode: String, as a valid PIL mode that the appropriate profile
+        also supports (i.e. "RGB", "RGBA", "CMYK", etc.)
+    :param renderingIntent: Integer (0-3) specifying the rendering intent you
+        wish to use for the transform
+
+            ImageCms.Intent.PERCEPTUAL            = 0 (DEFAULT)
+            ImageCms.Intent.RELATIVE_COLORIMETRIC = 1
+            ImageCms.Intent.SATURATION            = 2
+            ImageCms.Intent.ABSOLUTE_COLORIMETRIC = 3
+
+        see the pyCMS documentation for details on rendering intents and what
+        they do.
+    :param flags: Integer (0-...) specifying additional flags
+    :returns: A CmsTransform class object.
+    :exception PyCMSError:
+    """
+
+    if not isinstance(renderingIntent, int) or not (0 <= renderingIntent <= 3):
+        msg = "renderingIntent must be an integer between 0 and 3"
+        raise PyCMSError(msg)
+
+    if not isinstance(flags, int) or not (0 <= flags <= _MAX_FLAG):
+        msg = f"flags must be an integer between 0 and {_MAX_FLAG}"
+        raise PyCMSError(msg)
+
+    try:
+        if not isinstance(inputProfile, ImageCmsProfile):
+            inputProfile = ImageCmsProfile(inputProfile)
+        if not isinstance(outputProfile, ImageCmsProfile):
+            outputProfile = ImageCmsProfile(outputProfile)
+        return ImageCmsTransform(
+            inputProfile, outputProfile, inMode, outMode, renderingIntent, flags=flags
+        )
+    except (OSError, TypeError, ValueError) as v:
+        raise PyCMSError(v) from v
+
+
+def buildProofTransform(
+    inputProfile: _CmsProfileCompatible,
+    outputProfile: _CmsProfileCompatible,
+    proofProfile: _CmsProfileCompatible,
+    inMode: str,
+    outMode: str,
+    renderingIntent: Intent = Intent.PERCEPTUAL,
+    proofRenderingIntent: Intent = Intent.ABSOLUTE_COLORIMETRIC,
+    flags: Flags = Flags.SOFTPROOFING,
+) -> ImageCmsTransform:
+    """
+    (pyCMS) Builds an ICC transform mapping from the ``inputProfile`` to the
+    ``outputProfile``, but tries to simulate the result that would be
+    obtained on the ``proofProfile`` device.
+
+    If the input, output, or proof profiles specified are not valid
+    filenames, a :exc:`PyCMSError` will be raised.
+
+    If an error occurs during creation of the transform,
+    a :exc:`PyCMSError` will be raised.
+
+    If ``inMode`` or ``outMode`` are not a mode supported by the ``outputProfile``
+    (or by pyCMS), a :exc:`PyCMSError` will be raised.
+
+    This function builds and returns an ICC transform from the ``inputProfile``
+    to the ``outputProfile``, but tries to simulate the result that would be
+    obtained on the ``proofProfile`` device using ``renderingIntent`` and
+    ``proofRenderingIntent`` to determine what to do with out-of-gamut
+    colors.  This is known as "soft-proofing".  It will ONLY work for
+    converting images that are in ``inMode`` to images that are in outMode
+    color format (PIL mode, i.e. "RGB", "RGBA", "CMYK", etc.).
+
+    Usage of the resulting transform object is exactly the same as with
+    ImageCms.buildTransform().
+
+    Proof profiling is generally used when using an output device to get a
+    good idea of what the final printed/displayed image would look like on
+    the ``proofProfile`` device when it's quicker and easier to use the
+    output device for judging color.  Generally, this means that the
+    output device is a monitor, or a dye-sub printer (etc.), and the simulated
+    device is something more expensive, complicated, or time consuming
+    (making it difficult to make a real print for color judgement purposes).
+
+    Soft-proofing basically functions by adjusting the colors on the
+    output device to match the colors of the device being simulated. However,
+    when the simulated device has a much wider gamut than the output
+    device, you may obtain marginal results.
+
+    :param inputProfile: String, as a valid filename path to the ICC input
+        profile you wish to use for this transform, or a profile object
+    :param outputProfile: String, as a valid filename path to the ICC output
+        (monitor, usually) profile you wish to use for this transform, or a
+        profile object
+    :param proofProfile: String, as a valid filename path to the ICC proof
+        profile you wish to use for this transform, or a profile object
+    :param inMode: String, as a valid PIL mode that the appropriate profile
+        also supports (i.e. "RGB", "RGBA", "CMYK", etc.)
+    :param outMode: String, as a valid PIL mode that the appropriate profile
+        also supports (i.e. "RGB", "RGBA", "CMYK", etc.)
+    :param renderingIntent: Integer (0-3) specifying the rendering intent you
+        wish to use for the input->proof (simulated) transform
+
+            ImageCms.Intent.PERCEPTUAL            = 0 (DEFAULT)
+            ImageCms.Intent.RELATIVE_COLORIMETRIC = 1
+            ImageCms.Intent.SATURATION            = 2
+            ImageCms.Intent.ABSOLUTE_COLORIMETRIC = 3
+
+        see the pyCMS documentation for details on rendering intents and what
+        they do.
+    :param proofRenderingIntent: Integer (0-3) specifying the rendering intent
+        you wish to use for proof->output transform
+
+            ImageCms.Intent.PERCEPTUAL            = 0 (DEFAULT)
+            ImageCms.Intent.RELATIVE_COLORIMETRIC = 1
+            ImageCms.Intent.SATURATION            = 2
+            ImageCms.Intent.ABSOLUTE_COLORIMETRIC = 3
+
+        see the pyCMS documentation for details on rendering intents and what
+        they do.
+    :param flags: Integer (0-...) specifying additional flags
+    :returns: A CmsTransform class object.
+    :exception PyCMSError:
+    """
+
+    if not isinstance(renderingIntent, int) or not (0 <= renderingIntent <= 3):
+        msg = "renderingIntent must be an integer between 0 and 3"
+        raise PyCMSError(msg)
+
+    if not isinstance(flags, int) or not (0 <= flags <= _MAX_FLAG):
+        msg = f"flags must be an integer between 0 and {_MAX_FLAG}"
+        raise PyCMSError(msg)
+
+    try:
+        if not isinstance(inputProfile, ImageCmsProfile):
+            inputProfile = ImageCmsProfile(inputProfile)
+        if not isinstance(outputProfile, ImageCmsProfile):
+            outputProfile = ImageCmsProfile(outputProfile)
+        if not isinstance(proofProfile, ImageCmsProfile):
+            proofProfile = ImageCmsProfile(proofProfile)
+        return ImageCmsTransform(
+            inputProfile,
+            outputProfile,
+            inMode,
+            outMode,
+            renderingIntent,
+            proofProfile,
+            proofRenderingIntent,
+            flags,
+        )
+    except (OSError, TypeError, ValueError) as v:
+        raise PyCMSError(v) from v
+
+
+buildTransformFromOpenProfiles = buildTransform
+buildProofTransformFromOpenProfiles = buildProofTransform
+
+
+def applyTransform(
+    im: Image.Image, transform: ImageCmsTransform, inPlace: bool = False
+) -> Image.Image | None:
+    """
+    (pyCMS) Applies a transform to a given image.
+
+    If ``im.mode != transform.inMode``, a :exc:`PyCMSError` is raised.
+
+    If ``inPlace`` is ``True`` and ``transform.inMode != transform.outMode``, a
+    :exc:`PyCMSError` is raised.
+
+    If ``im.mode``, ``transform.inMode`` or ``transform.outMode`` is not
+    supported by pyCMSdll or the profiles you used for the transform, a
+    :exc:`PyCMSError` is raised.
+
+    If an error occurs while the transform is being applied,
+    a :exc:`PyCMSError` is raised.
+
+    This function applies a pre-calculated transform (from
+    ImageCms.buildTransform() or ImageCms.buildTransformFromOpenProfiles())
+    to an image. The transform can be used for multiple images, saving
+    considerable calculation time if doing the same conversion multiple times.
+
+    If you want to modify im in-place instead of receiving a new image as
+    the return value, set ``inPlace`` to ``True``.  This can only be done if
+    ``transform.inMode`` and ``transform.outMode`` are the same, because we can't
+    change the mode in-place (the buffer sizes for some modes are
+    different).  The default behavior is to return a new :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image`
+    object of the same dimensions in mode ``transform.outMode``.
+
+    :param im: An :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` object, and im.mode must be the same
+        as the ``inMode`` supported by the transform.
+    :param transform: A valid CmsTransform class object
+    :param inPlace: Bool.  If ``True``, ``im`` is modified in place and ``None`` is
+        returned, if ``False``, a new :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` object with the
+        transform applied is returned (and ``im`` is not changed). The default is
+        ``False``.
+    :returns: Either ``None``, or a new :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` object,
+        depending on the value of ``inPlace``. The profile will be returned in
+        the image's ``info['icc_profile']``.
+    :exception PyCMSError:
+    """
+
+    try:
+        if inPlace:
+            transform.apply_in_place(im)
+            imOut = None
+        else:
+            imOut = transform.apply(im)
+    except (TypeError, ValueError) as v:
+        raise PyCMSError(v) from v
+
+    return imOut
+
+
+def createProfile(
+    colorSpace: Literal["LAB", "XYZ", "sRGB"], colorTemp: SupportsFloat = -1
+) -> core.CmsProfile:
+    """
+    (pyCMS) Creates a profile.
+
+    If colorSpace not in ``["LAB", "XYZ", "sRGB"]``,
+    a :exc:`PyCMSError` is raised.
+
+    If using LAB and ``colorTemp`` is not a positive integer,
+    a :exc:`PyCMSError` is raised.
+
+    If an error occurs while creating the profile,
+    a :exc:`PyCMSError` is raised.
+
+    Use this function to create common profiles on-the-fly instead of
+    having to supply a profile on disk and knowing the path to it.  It
+    returns a normal CmsProfile object that can be passed to
+    ImageCms.buildTransformFromOpenProfiles() to create a transform to apply
+    to images.
+
+    :param colorSpace: String, the color space of the profile you wish to
+        create.
+        Currently only "LAB", "XYZ", and "sRGB" are supported.
+    :param colorTemp: Positive integer for the white point for the profile, in
+        degrees Kelvin (i.e. 5000, 6500, 9600, etc.).  The default is for D50
+        illuminant if omitted (5000k).  colorTemp is ONLY applied to LAB
+        profiles, and is ignored for XYZ and sRGB.
+    :returns: A CmsProfile class object
+    :exception PyCMSError:
+    """
+
+    if colorSpace not in ["LAB", "XYZ", "sRGB"]:
+        msg = (
+            f"Color space not supported for on-the-fly profile creation ({colorSpace})"
+        )
+        raise PyCMSError(msg)
+
+    if colorSpace == "LAB":
+        try:
+            colorTemp = float(colorTemp)
+        except (TypeError, ValueError) as e:
+            msg = f'Color temperature must be numeric, "{colorTemp}" not valid'
+            raise PyCMSError(msg) from e
+
+    try:
+        return core.createProfile(colorSpace, colorTemp)
+    except (TypeError, ValueError) as v:
+        raise PyCMSError(v) from v
+
+
+def getProfileName(profile: _CmsProfileCompatible) -> str:
+    """
+
+    (pyCMS) Gets the internal product name for the given profile.
+
+    If ``profile`` isn't a valid CmsProfile object or filename to a profile,
+    a :exc:`PyCMSError` is raised If an error occurs while trying
+    to obtain the name tag, a :exc:`PyCMSError` is raised.
+
+    Use this function to obtain the INTERNAL name of the profile (stored
+    in an ICC tag in the profile itself), usually the one used when the
+    profile was originally created.  Sometimes this tag also contains
+    additional information supplied by the creator.
+
+    :param profile: EITHER a valid CmsProfile object, OR a string of the
+        filename of an ICC profile.
+    :returns: A string containing the internal name of the profile as stored
+        in an ICC tag.
+    :exception PyCMSError:
+    """
+
+    try:
+        # add an extra newline to preserve pyCMS compatibility
+        if not isinstance(profile, ImageCmsProfile):
+            profile = ImageCmsProfile(profile)
+        # do it in python, not c.
+        #    // name was "%s - %s" (model, manufacturer) || Description ,
+        #    // but if the Model and Manufacturer were the same or the model
+        #    // was long, Just the model,  in 1.x
+        model = profile.profile.model
+        manufacturer = profile.profile.manufacturer
+
+        if not (model or manufacturer):
+            return (profile.profile.profile_description or "") + "\n"
+        if not manufacturer or len(model) > 30:  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+            return model + "\n"  # type: ignore[operator]
+        return f"{model} - {manufacturer}\n"
+
+    except (AttributeError, OSError, TypeError, ValueError) as v:
+        raise PyCMSError(v) from v
+
+
+def getProfileInfo(profile: _CmsProfileCompatible) -> str:
+    """
+    (pyCMS) Gets the internal product information for the given profile.
+
+    If ``profile`` isn't a valid CmsProfile object or filename to a profile,
+    a :exc:`PyCMSError` is raised.
+
+    If an error occurs while trying to obtain the info tag,
+    a :exc:`PyCMSError` is raised.
+
+    Use this function to obtain the information stored in the profile's
+    info tag.  This often contains details about the profile, and how it
+    was created, as supplied by the creator.
+
+    :param profile: EITHER a valid CmsProfile object, OR a string of the
+        filename of an ICC profile.
+    :returns: A string containing the internal profile information stored in
+        an ICC tag.
+    :exception PyCMSError:
+    """
+
+    try:
+        if not isinstance(profile, ImageCmsProfile):
+            profile = ImageCmsProfile(profile)
+        # add an extra newline to preserve pyCMS compatibility
+        # Python, not C. the white point bits weren't working well,
+        # so skipping.
+        # info was description \r\n\r\n copyright \r\n\r\n K007 tag \r\n\r\n whitepoint
+        description = profile.profile.profile_description
+        cpright = profile.profile.copyright
+        elements = [element for element in (description, cpright) if element]
+        return "\r\n\r\n".join(elements) + "\r\n\r\n"
+
+    except (AttributeError, OSError, TypeError, ValueError) as v:
+        raise PyCMSError(v) from v
+
+
+def getProfileCopyright(profile: _CmsProfileCompatible) -> str:
+    """
+    (pyCMS) Gets the copyright for the given profile.
+
+    If ``profile`` isn't a valid CmsProfile object or filename to a profile, a
+    :exc:`PyCMSError` is raised.
+
+    If an error occurs while trying to obtain the copyright tag,
+    a :exc:`PyCMSError` is raised.
+
+    Use this function to obtain the information stored in the profile's
+    copyright tag.
+
+    :param profile: EITHER a valid CmsProfile object, OR a string of the
+        filename of an ICC profile.
+    :returns: A string containing the internal profile information stored in
+        an ICC tag.
+    :exception PyCMSError:
+    """
+    try:
+        # add an extra newline to preserve pyCMS compatibility
+        if not isinstance(profile, ImageCmsProfile):
+            profile = ImageCmsProfile(profile)
+        return (profile.profile.copyright or "") + "\n"
+    except (AttributeError, OSError, TypeError, ValueError) as v:
+        raise PyCMSError(v) from v
+
+
+def getProfileManufacturer(profile: _CmsProfileCompatible) -> str:
+    """
+    (pyCMS) Gets the manufacturer for the given profile.
+
+    If ``profile`` isn't a valid CmsProfile object or filename to a profile, a
+    :exc:`PyCMSError` is raised.
+
+    If an error occurs while trying to obtain the manufacturer tag, a
+    :exc:`PyCMSError` is raised.
+
+    Use this function to obtain the information stored in the profile's
+    manufacturer tag.
+
+    :param profile: EITHER a valid CmsProfile object, OR a string of the
+        filename of an ICC profile.
+    :returns: A string containing the internal profile information stored in
+        an ICC tag.
+    :exception PyCMSError:
+    """
+    try:
+        # add an extra newline to preserve pyCMS compatibility
+        if not isinstance(profile, ImageCmsProfile):
+            profile = ImageCmsProfile(profile)
+        return (profile.profile.manufacturer or "") + "\n"
+    except (AttributeError, OSError, TypeError, ValueError) as v:
+        raise PyCMSError(v) from v
+
+
+def getProfileModel(profile: _CmsProfileCompatible) -> str:
+    """
+    (pyCMS) Gets the model for the given profile.
+
+    If ``profile`` isn't a valid CmsProfile object or filename to a profile, a
+    :exc:`PyCMSError` is raised.
+
+    If an error occurs while trying to obtain the model tag,
+    a :exc:`PyCMSError` is raised.
+
+    Use this function to obtain the information stored in the profile's
+    model tag.
+
+    :param profile: EITHER a valid CmsProfile object, OR a string of the
+        filename of an ICC profile.
+    :returns: A string containing the internal profile information stored in
+        an ICC tag.
+    :exception PyCMSError:
+    """
+
+    try:
+        # add an extra newline to preserve pyCMS compatibility
+        if not isinstance(profile, ImageCmsProfile):
+            profile = ImageCmsProfile(profile)
+        return (profile.profile.model or "") + "\n"
+    except (AttributeError, OSError, TypeError, ValueError) as v:
+        raise PyCMSError(v) from v
+
+
+def getProfileDescription(profile: _CmsProfileCompatible) -> str:
+    """
+    (pyCMS) Gets the description for the given profile.
+
+    If ``profile`` isn't a valid CmsProfile object or filename to a profile, a
+    :exc:`PyCMSError` is raised.
+
+    If an error occurs while trying to obtain the description tag,
+    a :exc:`PyCMSError` is raised.
+
+    Use this function to obtain the information stored in the profile's
+    description tag.
+
+    :param profile: EITHER a valid CmsProfile object, OR a string of the
+        filename of an ICC profile.
+    :returns: A string containing the internal profile information stored in an
+        ICC tag.
+    :exception PyCMSError:
+    """
+
+    try:
+        # add an extra newline to preserve pyCMS compatibility
+        if not isinstance(profile, ImageCmsProfile):
+            profile = ImageCmsProfile(profile)
+        return (profile.profile.profile_description or "") + "\n"
+    except (AttributeError, OSError, TypeError, ValueError) as v:
+        raise PyCMSError(v) from v
+
+
+def getDefaultIntent(profile: _CmsProfileCompatible) -> int:
+    """
+    (pyCMS) Gets the default intent name for the given profile.
+
+    If ``profile`` isn't a valid CmsProfile object or filename to a profile, a
+    :exc:`PyCMSError` is raised.
+
+    If an error occurs while trying to obtain the default intent, a
+    :exc:`PyCMSError` is raised.
+
+    Use this function to determine the default (and usually best optimized)
+    rendering intent for this profile.  Most profiles support multiple
+    rendering intents, but are intended mostly for one type of conversion.
+    If you wish to use a different intent than returned, use
+    ImageCms.isIntentSupported() to verify it will work first.
+
+    :param profile: EITHER a valid CmsProfile object, OR a string of the
+        filename of an ICC profile.
+    :returns: Integer 0-3 specifying the default rendering intent for this
+        profile.
+
+            ImageCms.Intent.PERCEPTUAL            = 0 (DEFAULT)
+            ImageCms.Intent.RELATIVE_COLORIMETRIC = 1
+            ImageCms.Intent.SATURATION            = 2
+            ImageCms.Intent.ABSOLUTE_COLORIMETRIC = 3
+
+        see the pyCMS documentation for details on rendering intents and what
+            they do.
+    :exception PyCMSError:
+    """
+
+    try:
+        if not isinstance(profile, ImageCmsProfile):
+            profile = ImageCmsProfile(profile)
+        return profile.profile.rendering_intent
+    except (AttributeError, OSError, TypeError, ValueError) as v:
+        raise PyCMSError(v) from v
+
+
+def isIntentSupported(
+    profile: _CmsProfileCompatible, intent: Intent, direction: Direction
+) -> Literal[-1, 1]:
+    """
+    (pyCMS) Checks if a given intent is supported.
+
+    Use this function to verify that you can use your desired
+    ``intent`` with ``profile``, and that ``profile`` can be used for the
+    input/output/proof profile as you desire.
+
+    Some profiles are created specifically for one "direction", can cannot
+    be used for others. Some profiles can only be used for certain
+    rendering intents, so it's best to either verify this before trying
+    to create a transform with them (using this function), or catch the
+    potential :exc:`PyCMSError` that will occur if they don't
+    support the modes you select.
+
+    :param profile: EITHER a valid CmsProfile object, OR a string of the
+        filename of an ICC profile.
+    :param intent: Integer (0-3) specifying the rendering intent you wish to
+        use with this profile
+
+            ImageCms.Intent.PERCEPTUAL            = 0 (DEFAULT)
+            ImageCms.Intent.RELATIVE_COLORIMETRIC = 1
+            ImageCms.Intent.SATURATION            = 2
+            ImageCms.Intent.ABSOLUTE_COLORIMETRIC = 3
+
+        see the pyCMS documentation for details on rendering intents and what
+            they do.
+    :param direction: Integer specifying if the profile is to be used for
+        input, output, or proof
+
+            INPUT  = 0 (or use ImageCms.Direction.INPUT)
+            OUTPUT = 1 (or use ImageCms.Direction.OUTPUT)
+            PROOF  = 2 (or use ImageCms.Direction.PROOF)
+
+    :returns: 1 if the intent/direction are supported, -1 if they are not.
+    :exception PyCMSError:
+    """
+
+    try:
+        if not isinstance(profile, ImageCmsProfile):
+            profile = ImageCmsProfile(profile)
+        # FIXME: I get different results for the same data w. different
+        # compilers.  Bug in LittleCMS or in the binding?
+        if profile.profile.is_intent_supported(intent, direction):
+            return 1
+        else:
+            return -1
+    except (AttributeError, OSError, TypeError, ValueError) as v:
+        raise PyCMSError(v) from v
+
+
+def versions() -> tuple[str, str, str, str]:
+    """
+    (pyCMS) Fetches versions.
+    """
+
+    deprecate(
+        "PIL.ImageCms.versions()",
+        12,
+        '(PIL.features.version("littlecms2"), sys.version, PIL.__version__)',
+    )
+    return _VERSION, core.littlecms_version, sys.version.split()[0], __version__

.venv/Lib/site-packages/PIL/ImageColor.py

@@ -0,0 +1,317 @@
+#
+# The Python Imaging Library
+# $Id$
+#
+# map CSS3-style colour description strings to RGB
+#
+# History:
+# 2002-10-24 fl   Added support for CSS-style color strings
+# 2002-12-15 fl   Added RGBA support
+# 2004-03-27 fl   Fixed remaining int() problems for Python 1.5.2
+# 2004-07-19 fl   Fixed gray/grey spelling issues
+# 2009-03-05 fl   Fixed rounding error in grayscale calculation
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2002-2004 by Secret Labs AB
+# Copyright (c) 2002-2004 by Fredrik Lundh
+#
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
+#
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import re
+from functools import lru_cache
+
+from . import Image
+
+
+@lru_cache
+def getrgb(color):
+    """
+     Convert a color string to an RGB or RGBA tuple. If the string cannot be
+     parsed, this function raises a :py:exc:`ValueError` exception.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 1.1.4
+
+    :param color: A color string
+    :return: ``(red, green, blue[, alpha])``
+    """
+    if len(color) > 100:
+        msg = "color specifier is too long"
+        raise ValueError(msg)
+    color = color.lower()
+
+    rgb = colormap.get(color, None)
+    if rgb:
+        if isinstance(rgb, tuple):
+            return rgb
+        colormap[color] = rgb = getrgb(rgb)
+        return rgb
+
+    # check for known string formats
+    if re.match("#[a-f0-9]{3}$", color):
+        return int(color[1] * 2, 16), int(color[2] * 2, 16), int(color[3] * 2, 16)
+
+    if re.match("#[a-f0-9]{4}$", color):
+        return (
+            int(color[1] * 2, 16),
+            int(color[2] * 2, 16),
+            int(color[3] * 2, 16),
+            int(color[4] * 2, 16),
+        )
+
+    if re.match("#[a-f0-9]{6}$", color):
+        return int(color[1:3], 16), int(color[3:5], 16), int(color[5:7], 16)
+
+    if re.match("#[a-f0-9]{8}$", color):
+        return (
+            int(color[1:3], 16),
+            int(color[3:5], 16),
+            int(color[5:7], 16),
+            int(color[7:9], 16),
+        )
+
+    m = re.match(r"rgb\(\s*(\d+)\s*,\s*(\d+)\s*,\s*(\d+)\s*\)$", color)
+    if m:
+        return int(m.group(1)), int(m.group(2)), int(m.group(3))
+
+    m = re.match(r"rgb\(\s*(\d+)%\s*,\s*(\d+)%\s*,\s*(\d+)%\s*\)$", color)
+    if m:
+        return (
+            int((int(m.group(1)) * 255) / 100.0 + 0.5),
+            int((int(m.group(2)) * 255) / 100.0 + 0.5),
+            int((int(m.group(3)) * 255) / 100.0 + 0.5),
+        )
+
+    m = re.match(
+        r"hsl\(\s*(\d+\.?\d*)\s*,\s*(\d+\.?\d*)%\s*,\s*(\d+\.?\d*)%\s*\)$", color
+    )
+    if m:
+        from colorsys import hls_to_rgb
+
+        rgb = hls_to_rgb(
+            float(m.group(1)) / 360.0,
+            float(m.group(3)) / 100.0,
+            float(m.group(2)) / 100.0,
+        )
+        return (
+            int(rgb[0] * 255 + 0.5),
+            int(rgb[1] * 255 + 0.5),
+            int(rgb[2] * 255 + 0.5),
+        )
+
+    m = re.match(
+        r"hs[bv]\(\s*(\d+\.?\d*)\s*,\s*(\d+\.?\d*)%\s*,\s*(\d+\.?\d*)%\s*\)$", color
+    )
+    if m:
+        from colorsys import hsv_to_rgb
+
+        rgb = hsv_to_rgb(
+            float(m.group(1)) / 360.0,
+            float(m.group(2)) / 100.0,
+            float(m.group(3)) / 100.0,
+        )
+        return (
+            int(rgb[0] * 255 + 0.5),
+            int(rgb[1] * 255 + 0.5),
+            int(rgb[2] * 255 + 0.5),
+        )
+
+    m = re.match(r"rgba\(\s*(\d+)\s*,\s*(\d+)\s*,\s*(\d+)\s*,\s*(\d+)\s*\)$", color)
+    if m:
+        return int(m.group(1)), int(m.group(2)), int(m.group(3)), int(m.group(4))
+    msg = f"unknown color specifier: {repr(color)}"
+    raise ValueError(msg)
+
+
+@lru_cache
+def getcolor(color, mode: str) -> tuple[int, ...]:
+    """
+    Same as :py:func:`~PIL.ImageColor.getrgb` for most modes. However, if
+    ``mode`` is HSV, converts the RGB value to a HSV value, or if ``mode`` is
+    not color or a palette image, converts the RGB value to a grayscale value.
+    If the string cannot be parsed, this function raises a :py:exc:`ValueError`
+    exception.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 1.1.4
+
+    :param color: A color string
+    :param mode: Convert result to this mode
+    :return: ``(graylevel[, alpha]) or (red, green, blue[, alpha])``
+    """
+    # same as getrgb, but converts the result to the given mode
+    color, alpha = getrgb(color), 255
+    if len(color) == 4:
+        color, alpha = color[:3], color[3]
+
+    if mode == "HSV":
+        from colorsys import rgb_to_hsv
+
+        r, g, b = color
+        h, s, v = rgb_to_hsv(r / 255, g / 255, b / 255)
+        return int(h * 255), int(s * 255), int(v * 255)
+    elif Image.getmodebase(mode) == "L":
+        r, g, b = color
+        # ITU-R Recommendation 601-2 for nonlinear RGB
+        # scaled to 24 bits to match the convert's implementation.
+        color = (r * 19595 + g * 38470 + b * 7471 + 0x8000) >> 16
+        if mode[-1] == "A":
+            return color, alpha
+    else:
+        if mode[-1] == "A":
+            return color + (alpha,)
+    return color
+
+
+colormap = {
+    # X11 colour table from https://drafts.csswg.org/css-color-4/, with
+    # gray/grey spelling issues fixed.  This is a superset of HTML 4.0
+    # colour names used in CSS 1.
+    "aliceblue": "#f0f8ff",
+    "antiquewhite": "#faebd7",
+    "aqua": "#00ffff",
+    "aquamarine": "#7fffd4",
+    "azure": "#f0ffff",
+    "beige": "#f5f5dc",
+    "bisque": "#ffe4c4",
+    "black": "#000000",
+    "blanchedalmond": "#ffebcd",
+    "blue": "#0000ff",
+    "blueviolet": "#8a2be2",
+    "brown": "#a52a2a",
+    "burlywood": "#deb887",
+    "cadetblue": "#5f9ea0",
+    "chartreuse": "#7fff00",
+    "chocolate": "#d2691e",
+    "coral": "#ff7f50",
+    "cornflowerblue": "#6495ed",
+    "cornsilk": "#fff8dc",
+    "crimson": "#dc143c",
+    "cyan": "#00ffff",
+    "darkblue": "#00008b",
+    "darkcyan": "#008b8b",
+    "darkgoldenrod": "#b8860b",
+    "darkgray": "#a9a9a9",
+    "darkgrey": "#a9a9a9",
+    "darkgreen": "#006400",
+    "darkkhaki": "#bdb76b",
+    "darkmagenta": "#8b008b",
+    "darkolivegreen": "#556b2f",
+    "darkorange": "#ff8c00",
+    "darkorchid": "#9932cc",
+    "darkred": "#8b0000",
+    "darksalmon": "#e9967a",
+    "darkseagreen": "#8fbc8f",
+    "darkslateblue": "#483d8b",
+    "darkslategray": "#2f4f4f",
+    "darkslategrey": "#2f4f4f",
+    "darkturquoise": "#00ced1",
+    "darkviolet": "#9400d3",
+    "deeppink": "#ff1493",
+    "deepskyblue": "#00bfff",
+    "dimgray": "#696969",
+    "dimgrey": "#696969",
+    "dodgerblue": "#1e90ff",
+    "firebrick": "#b22222",
+    "floralwhite": "#fffaf0",
+    "forestgreen": "#228b22",
+    "fuchsia": "#ff00ff",
+    "gainsboro": "#dcdcdc",
+    "ghostwhite": "#f8f8ff",
+    "gold": "#ffd700",
+    "goldenrod": "#daa520",
+    "gray": "#808080",
+    "grey": "#808080",
+    "green": "#008000",
+    "greenyellow": "#adff2f",
+    "honeydew": "#f0fff0",
+    "hotpink": "#ff69b4",
+    "indianred": "#cd5c5c",
+    "indigo": "#4b0082",
+    "ivory": "#fffff0",
+    "khaki": "#f0e68c",
+    "lavender": "#e6e6fa",
+    "lavenderblush": "#fff0f5",
+    "lawngreen": "#7cfc00",
+    "lemonchiffon": "#fffacd",
+    "lightblue": "#add8e6",
+    "lightcoral": "#f08080",
+    "lightcyan": "#e0ffff",
+    "lightgoldenrodyellow": "#fafad2",
+    "lightgreen": "#90ee90",
+    "lightgray": "#d3d3d3",
+    "lightgrey": "#d3d3d3",
+    "lightpink": "#ffb6c1",
+    "lightsalmon": "#ffa07a",
+    "lightseagreen": "#20b2aa",
+    "lightskyblue": "#87cefa",
+    "lightslategray": "#778899",
+    "lightslategrey": "#778899",
+    "lightsteelblue": "#b0c4de",
+    "lightyellow": "#ffffe0",
+    "lime": "#00ff00",
+    "limegreen": "#32cd32",
+    "linen": "#faf0e6",
+    "magenta": "#ff00ff",
+    "maroon": "#800000",
+    "mediumaquamarine": "#66cdaa",
+    "mediumblue": "#0000cd",
+    "mediumorchid": "#ba55d3",
+    "mediumpurple": "#9370db",
+    "mediumseagreen": "#3cb371",
+    "mediumslateblue": "#7b68ee",
+    "mediumspringgreen": "#00fa9a",
+    "mediumturquoise": "#48d1cc",
+    "mediumvioletred": "#c71585",
+    "midnightblue": "#191970",
+    "mintcream": "#f5fffa",
+    "mistyrose": "#ffe4e1",
+    "moccasin": "#ffe4b5",
+    "navajowhite": "#ffdead",
+    "navy": "#000080",
+    "oldlace": "#fdf5e6",
+    "olive": "#808000",
+    "olivedrab": "#6b8e23",
+    "orange": "#ffa500",
+    "orangered": "#ff4500",
+    "orchid": "#da70d6",
+    "palegoldenrod": "#eee8aa",
+    "palegreen": "#98fb98",
+    "paleturquoise": "#afeeee",
+    "palevioletred": "#db7093",
+    "papayawhip": "#ffefd5",
+    "peachpuff": "#ffdab9",
+    "peru": "#cd853f",
+    "pink": "#ffc0cb",
+    "plum": "#dda0dd",
+    "powderblue": "#b0e0e6",
+    "purple": "#800080",
+    "rebeccapurple": "#663399",
+    "red": "#ff0000",
+    "rosybrown": "#bc8f8f",
+    "royalblue": "#4169e1",
+    "saddlebrown": "#8b4513",
+    "salmon": "#fa8072",
+    "sandybrown": "#f4a460",
+    "seagreen": "#2e8b57",
+    "seashell": "#fff5ee",
+    "sienna": "#a0522d",
+    "silver": "#c0c0c0",
+    "skyblue": "#87ceeb",
+    "slateblue": "#6a5acd",
+    "slategray": "#708090",
+    "slategrey": "#708090",
+    "snow": "#fffafa",
+    "springgreen": "#00ff7f",
+    "steelblue": "#4682b4",
+    "tan": "#d2b48c",
+    "teal": "#008080",
+    "thistle": "#d8bfd8",
+    "tomato": "#ff6347",
+    "turquoise": "#40e0d0",
+    "violet": "#ee82ee",
+    "wheat": "#f5deb3",
+    "white": "#ffffff",
+    "whitesmoke": "#f5f5f5",
+    "yellow": "#ffff00",
+    "yellowgreen": "#9acd32",
+}

.venv/Lib/site-packages/PIL/ImageDraw.py

@@ -0,0 +1,1087 @@
+#
+# The Python Imaging Library
+# $Id$
+#
+# drawing interface operations
+#
+# History:
+# 1996-04-13 fl   Created (experimental)
+# 1996-08-07 fl   Filled polygons, ellipses.
+# 1996-08-13 fl   Added text support
+# 1998-06-28 fl   Handle I and F images
+# 1998-12-29 fl   Added arc; use arc primitive to draw ellipses
+# 1999-01-10 fl   Added shape stuff (experimental)
+# 1999-02-06 fl   Added bitmap support
+# 1999-02-11 fl   Changed all primitives to take options
+# 1999-02-20 fl   Fixed backwards compatibility
+# 2000-10-12 fl   Copy on write, when necessary
+# 2001-02-18 fl   Use default ink for bitmap/text also in fill mode
+# 2002-10-24 fl   Added support for CSS-style color strings
+# 2002-12-10 fl   Added experimental support for RGBA-on-RGB drawing
+# 2002-12-11 fl   Refactored low-level drawing API (work in progress)
+# 2004-08-26 fl   Made Draw() a factory function, added getdraw() support
+# 2004-09-04 fl   Added width support to line primitive
+# 2004-09-10 fl   Added font mode handling
+# 2006-06-19 fl   Added font bearing support (getmask2)
+#
+# Copyright (c) 1997-2006 by Secret Labs AB
+# Copyright (c) 1996-2006 by Fredrik Lundh
+#
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
+#
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import math
+import numbers
+import struct
+from typing import Sequence, cast
+
+from . import Image, ImageColor
+from ._typing import Coords
+
+"""
+A simple 2D drawing interface for PIL images.
+<p>
+Application code should use the <b>Draw</b> factory, instead of
+directly.
+"""
+
+
+class ImageDraw:
+    font = None
+
+    def __init__(self, im: Image.Image, mode: str | None = None) -> None:
+        """
+        Create a drawing instance.
+
+        :param im: The image to draw in.
+        :param mode: Optional mode to use for color values.  For RGB
+           images, this argument can be RGB or RGBA (to blend the
+           drawing into the image).  For all other modes, this argument
+           must be the same as the image mode.  If omitted, the mode
+           defaults to the mode of the image.
+        """
+        im.load()
+        if im.readonly:
+            im._copy()  # make it writeable
+        blend = 0
+        if mode is None:
+            mode = im.mode
+        if mode != im.mode:
+            if mode == "RGBA" and im.mode == "RGB":
+                blend = 1
+            else:
+                msg = "mode mismatch"
+                raise ValueError(msg)
+        if mode == "P":
+            self.palette = im.palette
+        else:
+            self.palette = None
+        self._image = im
+        self.im = im.im
+        self.draw = Image.core.draw(self.im, blend)
+        self.mode = mode
+        if mode in ("I", "F"):
+            self.ink = self.draw.draw_ink(1)
+        else:
+            self.ink = self.draw.draw_ink(-1)
+        if mode in ("1", "P", "I", "F"):
+            # FIXME: fix Fill2 to properly support matte for I+F images
+            self.fontmode = "1"
+        else:
+            self.fontmode = "L"  # aliasing is okay for other modes
+        self.fill = False
+
+    def getfont(self):
+        """
+        Get the current default font.
+
+        To set the default font for this ImageDraw instance::
+
+            from PIL import ImageDraw, ImageFont
+            draw.font = ImageFont.truetype("Tests/fonts/FreeMono.ttf")
+
+        To set the default font for all future ImageDraw instances::
+
+            from PIL import ImageDraw, ImageFont
+            ImageDraw.ImageDraw.font = ImageFont.truetype("Tests/fonts/FreeMono.ttf")
+
+        If the current default font is ``None``,
+        it is initialized with ``ImageFont.load_default()``.
+
+        :returns: An image font."""
+        if not self.font:
+            # FIXME: should add a font repository
+            from . import ImageFont
+
+            self.font = ImageFont.load_default()
+        return self.font
+
+    def _getfont(self, font_size: float | None):
+        if font_size is not None:
+            from . import ImageFont
+
+            font = ImageFont.load_default(font_size)
+        else:
+            font = self.getfont()
+        return font
+
+    def _getink(self, ink, fill=None) -> tuple[int | None, int | None]:
+        if ink is None and fill is None:
+            if self.fill:
+                fill = self.ink
+            else:
+                ink = self.ink
+        else:
+            if ink is not None:
+                if isinstance(ink, str):
+                    ink = ImageColor.getcolor(ink, self.mode)
+                if self.palette and not isinstance(ink, numbers.Number):
+                    ink = self.palette.getcolor(ink, self._image)
+                ink = self.draw.draw_ink(ink)
+            if fill is not None:
+                if isinstance(fill, str):
+                    fill = ImageColor.getcolor(fill, self.mode)
+                if self.palette and not isinstance(fill, numbers.Number):
+                    fill = self.palette.getcolor(fill, self._image)
+                fill = self.draw.draw_ink(fill)
+        return ink, fill
+
+    def arc(self, xy: Coords, start, end, fill=None, width=1) -> None:
+        """Draw an arc."""
+        ink, fill = self._getink(fill)
+        if ink is not None:
+            self.draw.draw_arc(xy, start, end, ink, width)
+
+    def bitmap(self, xy: Sequence[int], bitmap, fill=None) -> None:
+        """Draw a bitmap."""
+        bitmap.load()
+        ink, fill = self._getink(fill)
+        if ink is None:
+            ink = fill
+        if ink is not None:
+            self.draw.draw_bitmap(xy, bitmap.im, ink)
+
+    def chord(self, xy: Coords, start, end, fill=None, outline=None, width=1) -> None:
+        """Draw a chord."""
+        ink, fill = self._getink(outline, fill)
+        if fill is not None:
+            self.draw.draw_chord(xy, start, end, fill, 1)
+        if ink is not None and ink != fill and width != 0:
+            self.draw.draw_chord(xy, start, end, ink, 0, width)
+
+    def ellipse(self, xy: Coords, fill=None, outline=None, width=1) -> None:
+        """Draw an ellipse."""
+        ink, fill = self._getink(outline, fill)
+        if fill is not None:
+            self.draw.draw_ellipse(xy, fill, 1)
+        if ink is not None and ink != fill and width != 0:
+            self.draw.draw_ellipse(xy, ink, 0, width)
+
+    def line(self, xy: Coords, fill=None, width=0, joint=None) -> None:
+        """Draw a line, or a connected sequence of line segments."""
+        ink = self._getink(fill)[0]
+        if ink is not None:
+            self.draw.draw_lines(xy, ink, width)
+            if joint == "curve" and width > 4:
+                points: Sequence[Sequence[float]]
+                if isinstance(xy[0], (list, tuple)):
+                    points = cast(Sequence[Sequence[float]], xy)
+                else:
+                    points = [
+                        cast(Sequence[float], tuple(xy[i : i + 2]))
+                        for i in range(0, len(xy), 2)
+                    ]
+                for i in range(1, len(points) - 1):
+                    point = points[i]
+                    angles = [
+                        math.degrees(math.atan2(end[0] - start[0], start[1] - end[1]))
+                        % 360
+                        for start, end in (
+                            (points[i - 1], point),
+                            (point, points[i + 1]),
+                        )
+                    ]
+                    if angles[0] == angles[1]:
+                        # This is a straight line, so no joint is required
+                        continue
+
+                    def coord_at_angle(coord, angle):
+                        x, y = coord
+                        angle -= 90
+                        distance = width / 2 - 1
+                        return tuple(
+                            p + (math.floor(p_d) if p_d > 0 else math.ceil(p_d))
+                            for p, p_d in (
+                                (x, distance * math.cos(math.radians(angle))),
+                                (y, distance * math.sin(math.radians(angle))),
+                            )
+                        )
+
+                    flipped = (
+                        angles[1] > angles[0] and angles[1] - 180 > angles[0]
+                    ) or (angles[1] < angles[0] and angles[1] + 180 > angles[0])
+                    coords = [
+                        (point[0] - width / 2 + 1, point[1] - width / 2 + 1),
+                        (point[0] + width / 2 - 1, point[1] + width / 2 - 1),
+                    ]
+                    if flipped:
+                        start, end = (angles[1] + 90, angles[0] + 90)
+                    else:
+                        start, end = (angles[0] - 90, angles[1] - 90)
+                    self.pieslice(coords, start - 90, end - 90, fill)
+
+                    if width > 8:
+                        # Cover potential gaps between the line and the joint
+                        if flipped:
+                            gap_coords = [
+                                coord_at_angle(point, angles[0] + 90),
+                                point,
+                                coord_at_angle(point, angles[1] + 90),
+                            ]
+                        else:
+                            gap_coords = [
+                                coord_at_angle(point, angles[0] - 90),
+                                point,
+                                coord_at_angle(point, angles[1] - 90),
+                            ]
+                        self.line(gap_coords, fill, width=3)
+
+    def shape(self, shape, fill=None, outline=None) -> None:
+        """(Experimental) Draw a shape."""
+        shape.close()
+        ink, fill = self._getink(outline, fill)
+        if fill is not None:
+            self.draw.draw_outline(shape, fill, 1)
+        if ink is not None and ink != fill:
+            self.draw.draw_outline(shape, ink, 0)
+
+    def pieslice(
+        self, xy: Coords, start, end, fill=None, outline=None, width=1
+    ) -> None:
+        """Draw a pieslice."""
+        ink, fill = self._getink(outline, fill)
+        if fill is not None:
+            self.draw.draw_pieslice(xy, start, end, fill, 1)
+        if ink is not None and ink != fill and width != 0:
+            self.draw.draw_pieslice(xy, start, end, ink, 0, width)
+
+    def point(self, xy: Coords, fill=None) -> None:
+        """Draw one or more individual pixels."""
+        ink, fill = self._getink(fill)
+        if ink is not None:
+            self.draw.draw_points(xy, ink)
+
+    def polygon(self, xy: Coords, fill=None, outline=None, width=1) -> None:
+        """Draw a polygon."""
+        ink, fill = self._getink(outline, fill)
+        if fill is not None:
+            self.draw.draw_polygon(xy, fill, 1)
+        if ink is not None and ink != fill and width != 0:
+            if width == 1:
+                self.draw.draw_polygon(xy, ink, 0, width)
+            elif self.im is not None:
+                # To avoid expanding the polygon outwards,
+                # use the fill as a mask
+                mask = Image.new("1", self.im.size)
+                mask_ink = self._getink(1)[0]
+
+                fill_im = mask.copy()
+                draw = Draw(fill_im)
+                draw.draw.draw_polygon(xy, mask_ink, 1)
+
+                ink_im = mask.copy()
+                draw = Draw(ink_im)
+                width = width * 2 - 1
+                draw.draw.draw_polygon(xy, mask_ink, 0, width)
+
+                mask.paste(ink_im, mask=fill_im)
+
+                im = Image.new(self.mode, self.im.size)
+                draw = Draw(im)
+                draw.draw.draw_polygon(xy, ink, 0, width)
+                self.im.paste(im.im, (0, 0) + im.size, mask.im)
+
+    def regular_polygon(
+        self, bounding_circle, n_sides, rotation=0, fill=None, outline=None, width=1
+    ) -> None:
+        """Draw a regular polygon."""
+        xy = _compute_regular_polygon_vertices(bounding_circle, n_sides, rotation)
+        self.polygon(xy, fill, outline, width)
+
+    def rectangle(self, xy: Coords, fill=None, outline=None, width=1) -> None:
+        """Draw a rectangle."""
+        ink, fill = self._getink(outline, fill)
+        if fill is not None:
+            self.draw.draw_rectangle(xy, fill, 1)
+        if ink is not None and ink != fill and width != 0:
+            self.draw.draw_rectangle(xy, ink, 0, width)
+
+    def rounded_rectangle(
+        self, xy: Coords, radius=0, fill=None, outline=None, width=1, *, corners=None
+    ) -> None:
+        """Draw a rounded rectangle."""
+        if isinstance(xy[0], (list, tuple)):
+            (x0, y0), (x1, y1) = cast(Sequence[Sequence[float]], xy)
+        else:
+            x0, y0, x1, y1 = cast(Sequence[float], xy)
+        if x1 < x0:
+            msg = "x1 must be greater than or equal to x0"
+            raise ValueError(msg)
+        if y1 < y0:
+            msg = "y1 must be greater than or equal to y0"
+            raise ValueError(msg)
+        if corners is None:
+            corners = (True, True, True, True)
+
+        d = radius * 2
+
+        x0 = round(x0)
+        y0 = round(y0)
+        x1 = round(x1)
+        y1 = round(y1)
+        full_x, full_y = False, False
+        if all(corners):
+            full_x = d >= x1 - x0 - 1
+            if full_x:
+                # The two left and two right corners are joined
+                d = x1 - x0
+            full_y = d >= y1 - y0 - 1
+            if full_y:
+                # The two top and two bottom corners are joined
+                d = y1 - y0
+            if full_x and full_y:
+                # If all corners are joined, that is a circle
+                return self.ellipse(xy, fill, outline, width)
+
+        if d == 0 or not any(corners):
+            # If the corners have no curve,
+            # or there are no corners,
+            # that is a rectangle
+            return self.rectangle(xy, fill, outline, width)
+
+        r = d // 2
+        ink, fill = self._getink(outline, fill)
+
+        def draw_corners(pieslice) -> None:
+            parts: tuple[tuple[tuple[float, float, float, float], int, int], ...]
+            if full_x:
+                # Draw top and bottom halves
+                parts = (
+                    ((x0, y0, x0 + d, y0 + d), 180, 360),
+                    ((x0, y1 - d, x0 + d, y1), 0, 180),
+                )
+            elif full_y:
+                # Draw left and right halves
+                parts = (
+                    ((x0, y0, x0 + d, y0 + d), 90, 270),
+                    ((x1 - d, y0, x1, y0 + d), 270, 90),
+                )
+            else:
+                # Draw four separate corners
+                parts = tuple(
+                    part
+                    for i, part in enumerate(
+                        (
+                            ((x0, y0, x0 + d, y0 + d), 180, 270),
+                            ((x1 - d, y0, x1, y0 + d), 270, 360),
+                            ((x1 - d, y1 - d, x1, y1), 0, 90),
+                            ((x0, y1 - d, x0 + d, y1), 90, 180),
+                        )
+                    )
+                    if corners[i]
+                )
+            for part in parts:
+                if pieslice:
+                    self.draw.draw_pieslice(*(part + (fill, 1)))
+                else:
+                    self.draw.draw_arc(*(part + (ink, width)))
+
+        if fill is not None:
+            draw_corners(True)
+
+            if full_x:
+                self.draw.draw_rectangle((x0, y0 + r + 1, x1, y1 - r - 1), fill, 1)
+            else:
+                self.draw.draw_rectangle((x0 + r + 1, y0, x1 - r - 1, y1), fill, 1)
+            if not full_x and not full_y:
+                left = [x0, y0, x0 + r, y1]
+                if corners[0]:
+                    left[1] += r + 1
+                if corners[3]:
+                    left[3] -= r + 1
+                self.draw.draw_rectangle(left, fill, 1)
+
+                right = [x1 - r, y0, x1, y1]
+                if corners[1]:
+                    right[1] += r + 1
+                if corners[2]:
+                    right[3] -= r + 1
+                self.draw.draw_rectangle(right, fill, 1)
+        if ink is not None and ink != fill and width != 0:
+            draw_corners(False)
+
+            if not full_x:
+                top = [x0, y0, x1, y0 + width - 1]
+                if corners[0]:
+                    top[0] += r + 1
+                if corners[1]:
+                    top[2] -= r + 1
+                self.draw.draw_rectangle(top, ink, 1)
+
+                bottom = [x0, y1 - width + 1, x1, y1]
+                if corners[3]:
+                    bottom[0] += r + 1
+                if corners[2]:
+                    bottom[2] -= r + 1
+                self.draw.draw_rectangle(bottom, ink, 1)
+            if not full_y:
+                left = [x0, y0, x0 + width - 1, y1]
+                if corners[0]:
+                    left[1] += r + 1
+                if corners[3]:
+                    left[3] -= r + 1
+                self.draw.draw_rectangle(left, ink, 1)
+
+                right = [x1 - width + 1, y0, x1, y1]
+                if corners[1]:
+                    right[1] += r + 1
+                if corners[2]:
+                    right[3] -= r + 1
+                self.draw.draw_rectangle(right, ink, 1)
+
+    def _multiline_check(self, text) -> bool:
+        split_character = "\n" if isinstance(text, str) else b"\n"
+
+        return split_character in text
+
+    def _multiline_split(self, text) -> list[str | bytes]:
+        split_character = "\n" if isinstance(text, str) else b"\n"
+
+        return text.split(split_character)
+
+    def _multiline_spacing(self, font, spacing, stroke_width):
+        return (
+            self.textbbox((0, 0), "A", font, stroke_width=stroke_width)[3]
+            + stroke_width
+            + spacing
+        )
+
+    def text(
+        self,
+        xy,
+        text,
+        fill=None,
+        font=None,
+        anchor=None,
+        spacing=4,
+        align="left",
+        direction=None,
+        features=None,
+        language=None,
+        stroke_width=0,
+        stroke_fill=None,
+        embedded_color=False,
+        *args,
+        **kwargs,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Draw text."""
+        if embedded_color and self.mode not in ("RGB", "RGBA"):
+            msg = "Embedded color supported only in RGB and RGBA modes"
+            raise ValueError(msg)
+
+        if font is None:
+            font = self._getfont(kwargs.get("font_size"))
+
+        if self._multiline_check(text):
+            return self.multiline_text(
+                xy,
+                text,
+                fill,
+                font,
+                anchor,
+                spacing,
+                align,
+                direction,
+                features,
+                language,
+                stroke_width,
+                stroke_fill,
+                embedded_color,
+            )
+
+        def getink(fill):
+            ink, fill = self._getink(fill)
+            if ink is None:
+                return fill
+            return ink
+
+        def draw_text(ink, stroke_width=0, stroke_offset=None) -> None:
+            mode = self.fontmode
+            if stroke_width == 0 and embedded_color:
+                mode = "RGBA"
+            coord = []
+            start = []
+            for i in range(2):
+                coord.append(int(xy[i]))
+                start.append(math.modf(xy[i])[0])
+            try:
+                mask, offset = font.getmask2(
+                    text,
+                    mode,
+                    direction=direction,
+                    features=features,
+                    language=language,
+                    stroke_width=stroke_width,
+                    anchor=anchor,
+                    ink=ink,
+                    start=start,
+                    *args,
+                    **kwargs,
+                )
+                coord = [coord[0] + offset[0], coord[1] + offset[1]]
+            except AttributeError:
+                try:
+                    mask = font.getmask(
+                        text,
+                        mode,
+                        direction,
+                        features,
+                        language,
+                        stroke_width,
+                        anchor,
+                        ink,
+                        start=start,
+                        *args,
+                        **kwargs,
+                    )
+                except TypeError:
+                    mask = font.getmask(text)
+            if stroke_offset:
+                coord = [coord[0] + stroke_offset[0], coord[1] + stroke_offset[1]]
+            if mode == "RGBA":
+                # font.getmask2(mode="RGBA") returns color in RGB bands and mask in A
+                # extract mask and set text alpha
+                color, mask = mask, mask.getband(3)
+                ink_alpha = struct.pack("i", ink)[3]
+                color.fillband(3, ink_alpha)
+                x, y = coord
+                if self.im is not None:
+                    self.im.paste(
+                        color, (x, y, x + mask.size[0], y + mask.size[1]), mask
+                    )
+            else:
+                self.draw.draw_bitmap(coord, mask, ink)
+
+        ink = getink(fill)
+        if ink is not None:
+            stroke_ink = None
+            if stroke_width:
+                stroke_ink = getink(stroke_fill) if stroke_fill is not None else ink
+
+            if stroke_ink is not None:
+                # Draw stroked text
+                draw_text(stroke_ink, stroke_width)
+
+                # Draw normal text
+                draw_text(ink, 0)
+            else:
+                # Only draw normal text
+                draw_text(ink)
+
+    def multiline_text(
+        self,
+        xy,
+        text,
+        fill=None,
+        font=None,
+        anchor=None,
+        spacing=4,
+        align="left",
+        direction=None,
+        features=None,
+        language=None,
+        stroke_width=0,
+        stroke_fill=None,
+        embedded_color=False,
+        *,
+        font_size=None,
+    ) -> None:
+        if direction == "ttb":
+            msg = "ttb direction is unsupported for multiline text"
+            raise ValueError(msg)
+
+        if anchor is None:
+            anchor = "la"
+        elif len(anchor) != 2:
+            msg = "anchor must be a 2 character string"
+            raise ValueError(msg)
+        elif anchor[1] in "tb":
+            msg = "anchor not supported for multiline text"
+            raise ValueError(msg)
+
+        if font is None:
+            font = self._getfont(font_size)
+
+        widths = []
+        max_width = 0
+        lines = self._multiline_split(text)
+        line_spacing = self._multiline_spacing(font, spacing, stroke_width)
+        for line in lines:
+            line_width = self.textlength(
+                line, font, direction=direction, features=features, language=language
+            )
+            widths.append(line_width)
+            max_width = max(max_width, line_width)
+
+        top = xy[1]
+        if anchor[1] == "m":
+            top -= (len(lines) - 1) * line_spacing / 2.0
+        elif anchor[1] == "d":
+            top -= (len(lines) - 1) * line_spacing
+
+        for idx, line in enumerate(lines):
+            left = xy[0]
+            width_difference = max_width - widths[idx]
+
+            # first align left by anchor
+            if anchor[0] == "m":
+                left -= width_difference / 2.0
+            elif anchor[0] == "r":
+                left -= width_difference
+
+            # then align by align parameter
+            if align == "left":
+                pass
+            elif align == "center":
+                left += width_difference / 2.0
+            elif align == "right":
+                left += width_difference
+            else:
+                msg = 'align must be "left", "center" or "right"'
+                raise ValueError(msg)
+
+            self.text(
+                (left, top),
+                line,
+                fill,
+                font,
+                anchor,
+                direction=direction,
+                features=features,
+                language=language,
+                stroke_width=stroke_width,
+                stroke_fill=stroke_fill,
+                embedded_color=embedded_color,
+            )
+            top += line_spacing
+
+    def textlength(
+        self,
+        text,
+        font=None,
+        direction=None,
+        features=None,
+        language=None,
+        embedded_color=False,
+        *,
+        font_size=None,
+    ):
+        """Get the length of a given string, in pixels with 1/64 precision."""
+        if self._multiline_check(text):
+            msg = "can't measure length of multiline text"
+            raise ValueError(msg)
+        if embedded_color and self.mode not in ("RGB", "RGBA"):
+            msg = "Embedded color supported only in RGB and RGBA modes"
+            raise ValueError(msg)
+
+        if font is None:
+            font = self._getfont(font_size)
+        mode = "RGBA" if embedded_color else self.fontmode
+        return font.getlength(text, mode, direction, features, language)
+
+    def textbbox(
+        self,
+        xy,
+        text,
+        font=None,
+        anchor=None,
+        spacing=4,
+        align="left",
+        direction=None,
+        features=None,
+        language=None,
+        stroke_width=0,
+        embedded_color=False,
+        *,
+        font_size=None,
+    ) -> tuple[int, int, int, int]:
+        """Get the bounding box of a given string, in pixels."""
+        if embedded_color and self.mode not in ("RGB", "RGBA"):
+            msg = "Embedded color supported only in RGB and RGBA modes"
+            raise ValueError(msg)
+
+        if font is None:
+            font = self._getfont(font_size)
+
+        if self._multiline_check(text):
+            return self.multiline_textbbox(
+                xy,
+                text,
+                font,
+                anchor,
+                spacing,
+                align,
+                direction,
+                features,
+                language,
+                stroke_width,
+                embedded_color,
+            )
+
+        mode = "RGBA" if embedded_color else self.fontmode
+        bbox = font.getbbox(
+            text, mode, direction, features, language, stroke_width, anchor
+        )
+        return bbox[0] + xy[0], bbox[1] + xy[1], bbox[2] + xy[0], bbox[3] + xy[1]
+
+    def multiline_textbbox(
+        self,
+        xy,
+        text,
+        font=None,
+        anchor=None,
+        spacing=4,
+        align="left",
+        direction=None,
+        features=None,
+        language=None,
+        stroke_width=0,
+        embedded_color=False,
+        *,
+        font_size=None,
+    ) -> tuple[int, int, int, int]:
+        if direction == "ttb":
+            msg = "ttb direction is unsupported for multiline text"
+            raise ValueError(msg)
+
+        if anchor is None:
+            anchor = "la"
+        elif len(anchor) != 2:
+            msg = "anchor must be a 2 character string"
+            raise ValueError(msg)
+        elif anchor[1] in "tb":
+            msg = "anchor not supported for multiline text"
+            raise ValueError(msg)
+
+        if font is None:
+            font = self._getfont(font_size)
+
+        widths = []
+        max_width = 0
+        lines = self._multiline_split(text)
+        line_spacing = self._multiline_spacing(font, spacing, stroke_width)
+        for line in lines:
+            line_width = self.textlength(
+                line,
+                font,
+                direction=direction,
+                features=features,
+                language=language,
+                embedded_color=embedded_color,
+            )
+            widths.append(line_width)
+            max_width = max(max_width, line_width)
+
+        top = xy[1]
+        if anchor[1] == "m":
+            top -= (len(lines) - 1) * line_spacing / 2.0
+        elif anchor[1] == "d":
+            top -= (len(lines) - 1) * line_spacing
+
+        bbox: tuple[int, int, int, int] | None = None
+
+        for idx, line in enumerate(lines):
+            left = xy[0]
+            width_difference = max_width - widths[idx]
+
+            # first align left by anchor
+            if anchor[0] == "m":
+                left -= width_difference / 2.0
+            elif anchor[0] == "r":
+                left -= width_difference
+
+            # then align by align parameter
+            if align == "left":
+                pass
+            elif align == "center":
+                left += width_difference / 2.0
+            elif align == "right":
+                left += width_difference
+            else:
+                msg = 'align must be "left", "center" or "right"'
+                raise ValueError(msg)
+
+            bbox_line = self.textbbox(
+                (left, top),
+                line,
+                font,
+                anchor,
+                direction=direction,
+                features=features,
+                language=language,
+                stroke_width=stroke_width,
+                embedded_color=embedded_color,
+            )
+            if bbox is None:
+                bbox = bbox_line
+            else:
+                bbox = (
+                    min(bbox[0], bbox_line[0]),
+                    min(bbox[1], bbox_line[1]),
+                    max(bbox[2], bbox_line[2]),
+                    max(bbox[3], bbox_line[3]),
+                )
+
+            top += line_spacing
+
+        if bbox is None:
+            return xy[0], xy[1], xy[0], xy[1]
+        return bbox
+
+
+def Draw(im, mode: str | None = None) -> ImageDraw:
+    """
+    A simple 2D drawing interface for PIL images.
+
+    :param im: The image to draw in.
+    :param mode: Optional mode to use for color values.  For RGB
+       images, this argument can be RGB or RGBA (to blend the
+       drawing into the image).  For all other modes, this argument
+       must be the same as the image mode.  If omitted, the mode
+       defaults to the mode of the image.
+    """
+    try:
+        return im.getdraw(mode)
+    except AttributeError:
+        return ImageDraw(im, mode)
+
+
+# experimental access to the outline API
+try:
+    Outline = Image.core.outline
+except AttributeError:
+    Outline = None
+
+
+def getdraw(im=None, hints=None):
+    """
+    (Experimental) A more advanced 2D drawing interface for PIL images,
+    based on the WCK interface.
+
+    :param im: The image to draw in.
+    :param hints: An optional list of hints.
+    :returns: A (drawing context, drawing resource factory) tuple.
+    """
+    # FIXME: this needs more work!
+    # FIXME: come up with a better 'hints' scheme.
+    handler = None
+    if not hints or "nicest" in hints:
+        try:
+            from . import _imagingagg as handler
+        except ImportError:
+            pass
+    if handler is None:
+        from . import ImageDraw2 as handler
+    if im:
+        im = handler.Draw(im)
+    return im, handler
+
+
+def floodfill(image: Image.Image, xy, value, border=None, thresh=0) -> None:
+    """
+    (experimental) Fills a bounded region with a given color.
+
+    :param image: Target image.
+    :param xy: Seed position (a 2-item coordinate tuple). See
+        :ref:`coordinate-system`.
+    :param value: Fill color.
+    :param border: Optional border value.  If given, the region consists of
+        pixels with a color different from the border color.  If not given,
+        the region consists of pixels having the same color as the seed
+        pixel.
+    :param thresh: Optional threshold value which specifies a maximum
+        tolerable difference of a pixel value from the 'background' in
+        order for it to be replaced. Useful for filling regions of
+        non-homogeneous, but similar, colors.
+    """
+    # based on an implementation by Eric S. Raymond
+    # amended by yo1995 @20180806
+    pixel = image.load()
+    x, y = xy
+    try:
+        background = pixel[x, y]
+        if _color_diff(value, background) <= thresh:
+            return  # seed point already has fill color
+        pixel[x, y] = value
+    except (ValueError, IndexError):
+        return  # seed point outside image
+    edge = {(x, y)}
+    # use a set to keep record of current and previous edge pixels
+    # to reduce memory consumption
+    full_edge = set()
+    while edge:
+        new_edge = set()
+        for x, y in edge:  # 4 adjacent method
+            for s, t in ((x + 1, y), (x - 1, y), (x, y + 1), (x, y - 1)):
+                # If already processed, or if a coordinate is negative, skip
+                if (s, t) in full_edge or s < 0 or t < 0:
+                    continue
+                try:
+                    p = pixel[s, t]
+                except (ValueError, IndexError):
+                    pass
+                else:
+                    full_edge.add((s, t))
+                    if border is None:
+                        fill = _color_diff(p, background) <= thresh
+                    else:
+                        fill = p not in (value, border)
+                    if fill:
+                        pixel[s, t] = value
+                        new_edge.add((s, t))
+        full_edge = edge  # discard pixels processed
+        edge = new_edge
+
+
+def _compute_regular_polygon_vertices(
+    bounding_circle, n_sides, rotation
+) -> list[tuple[float, float]]:
+    """
+    Generate a list of vertices for a 2D regular polygon.
+
+    :param bounding_circle: The bounding circle is a tuple defined
+        by a point and radius. The polygon is inscribed in this circle.
+        (e.g. ``bounding_circle=(x, y, r)`` or ``((x, y), r)``)
+    :param n_sides: Number of sides
+        (e.g. ``n_sides=3`` for a triangle, ``6`` for a hexagon)
+    :param rotation: Apply an arbitrary rotation to the polygon
+        (e.g. ``rotation=90``, applies a 90 degree rotation)
+    :return: List of regular polygon vertices
+        (e.g. ``[(25, 50), (50, 50), (50, 25), (25, 25)]``)
+
+    How are the vertices computed?
+    1. Compute the following variables
+        - theta: Angle between the apothem & the nearest polygon vertex
+        - side_length: Length of each polygon edge
+        - centroid: Center of bounding circle (1st, 2nd elements of bounding_circle)
+        - polygon_radius: Polygon radius (last element of bounding_circle)
+        - angles: Location of each polygon vertex in polar grid
+            (e.g. A square with 0 degree rotation => [225.0, 315.0, 45.0, 135.0])
+
+    2. For each angle in angles, get the polygon vertex at that angle
+        The vertex is computed using the equation below.
+            X= xcos(φ) + ysin(φ)
+            Y= −xsin(φ) + ycos(φ)
+
+        Note:
+            φ = angle in degrees
+            x = 0
+            y = polygon_radius
+
+        The formula above assumes rotation around the origin.
+        In our case, we are rotating around the centroid.
+        To account for this, we use the formula below
+            X = xcos(φ) + ysin(φ) + centroid_x
+            Y = −xsin(φ) + ycos(φ) + centroid_y
+    """
+    # 1. Error Handling
+    # 1.1 Check `n_sides` has an appropriate value
+    if not isinstance(n_sides, int):
+        msg = "n_sides should be an int"
+        raise TypeError(msg)
+    if n_sides < 3:
+        msg = "n_sides should be an int > 2"
+        raise ValueError(msg)
+
+    # 1.2 Check `bounding_circle` has an appropriate value
+    if not isinstance(bounding_circle, (list, tuple)):
+        msg = "bounding_circle should be a sequence"
+        raise TypeError(msg)
+
+    if len(bounding_circle) == 3:
+        *centroid, polygon_radius = bounding_circle
+    elif len(bounding_circle) == 2:
+        centroid, polygon_radius = bounding_circle
+    else:
+        msg = (
+            "bounding_circle should contain 2D coordinates "
+            "and a radius (e.g. (x, y, r) or ((x, y), r) )"
+        )
+        raise ValueError(msg)
+
+    if not all(isinstance(i, (int, float)) for i in (*centroid, polygon_radius)):
+        msg = "bounding_circle should only contain numeric data"
+        raise ValueError(msg)
+
+    if not len(centroid) == 2:
+        msg = "bounding_circle centre should contain 2D coordinates (e.g. (x, y))"
+        raise ValueError(msg)
+
+    if polygon_radius <= 0:
+        msg = "bounding_circle radius should be > 0"
+        raise ValueError(msg)
+
+    # 1.3 Check `rotation` has an appropriate value
+    if not isinstance(rotation, (int, float)):
+        msg = "rotation should be an int or float"
+        raise ValueError(msg)
+
+    # 2. Define Helper Functions
+    def _apply_rotation(point: list[float], degrees: float) -> tuple[int, int]:
+        return (
+            round(
+                point[0] * math.cos(math.radians(360 - degrees))
+                - point[1] * math.sin(math.radians(360 - degrees))
+                + centroid[0],
+                2,
+            ),
+            round(
+                point[1] * math.cos(math.radians(360 - degrees))
+                + point[0] * math.sin(math.radians(360 - degrees))
+                + centroid[1],
+                2,
+            ),
+        )
+
+    def _compute_polygon_vertex(angle: float) -> tuple[int, int]:
+        start_point = [polygon_radius, 0]
+        return _apply_rotation(start_point, angle)
+
+    def _get_angles(n_sides: int, rotation: float) -> list[float]:
+        angles = []
+        degrees = 360 / n_sides
+        # Start with the bottom left polygon vertex
+        current_angle = (270 - 0.5 * degrees) + rotation
+        for _ in range(0, n_sides):
+            angles.append(current_angle)
+            current_angle += degrees
+            if current_angle > 360:
+                current_angle -= 360
+        return angles
+
+    # 3. Variable Declarations
+    angles = _get_angles(n_sides, rotation)
+
+    # 4. Compute Vertices
+    return [_compute_polygon_vertex(angle) for angle in angles]
+
+
+def _color_diff(color1, color2: float | tuple[int, ...]) -> float:
+    """
+    Uses 1-norm distance to calculate difference between two values.
+    """
+    if isinstance(color2, tuple):
+        return sum(abs(color1[i] - color2[i]) for i in range(0, len(color2)))
+    else:
+        return abs(color1 - color2)

.venv/Lib/site-packages/PIL/ImageDraw2.py

@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+#
+# The Python Imaging Library
+# $Id$
+#
+# WCK-style drawing interface operations
+#
+# History:
+# 2003-12-07 fl   created
+# 2005-05-15 fl   updated; added to PIL as ImageDraw2
+# 2005-05-15 fl   added text support
+# 2005-05-20 fl   added arc/chord/pieslice support
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2003-2005 by Secret Labs AB
+# Copyright (c) 2003-2005 by Fredrik Lundh
+#
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
+#
+
+
+"""
+(Experimental) WCK-style drawing interface operations
+
+.. seealso:: :py:mod:`PIL.ImageDraw`
+"""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from . import Image, ImageColor, ImageDraw, ImageFont, ImagePath
+
+
+class Pen:
+    """Stores an outline color and width."""
+
+    def __init__(self, color, width=1, opacity=255):
+        self.color = ImageColor.getrgb(color)
+        self.width = width
+
+
+class Brush:
+    """Stores a fill color"""
+
+    def __init__(self, color, opacity=255):
+        self.color = ImageColor.getrgb(color)
+
+
+class Font:
+    """Stores a TrueType font and color"""
+
+    def __init__(self, color, file, size=12):
+        # FIXME: add support for bitmap fonts
+        self.color = ImageColor.getrgb(color)
+        self.font = ImageFont.truetype(file, size)
+
+
+class Draw:
+    """
+    (Experimental) WCK-style drawing interface
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, image, size=None, color=None):
+        if not hasattr(image, "im"):
+            image = Image.new(image, size, color)
+        self.draw = ImageDraw.Draw(image)
+        self.image = image
+        self.transform = None
+
+    def flush(self):
+        return self.image
+
+    def render(self, op, xy, pen, brush=None):
+        # handle color arguments
+        outline = fill = None
+        width = 1
+        if isinstance(pen, Pen):
+            outline = pen.color
+            width = pen.width
+        elif isinstance(brush, Pen):
+            outline = brush.color
+            width = brush.width
+        if isinstance(brush, Brush):
+            fill = brush.color
+        elif isinstance(pen, Brush):
+            fill = pen.color
+        # handle transformation
+        if self.transform:
+            xy = ImagePath.Path(xy)
+            xy.transform(self.transform)
+        # render the item
+        if op == "line":
+            self.draw.line(xy, fill=outline, width=width)
+        else:
+            getattr(self.draw, op)(xy, fill=fill, outline=outline)
+
+    def settransform(self, offset):
+        """Sets a transformation offset."""
+        (xoffset, yoffset) = offset
+        self.transform = (1, 0, xoffset, 0, 1, yoffset)
+
+    def arc(self, xy, start, end, *options):
+        """
+        Draws an arc (a portion of a circle outline) between the start and end
+        angles, inside the given bounding box.
+
+        .. seealso:: :py:meth:`PIL.ImageDraw.ImageDraw.arc`
+        """
+        self.render("arc", xy, start, end, *options)
+
+    def chord(self, xy, start, end, *options):
+        """
+        Same as :py:meth:`~PIL.ImageDraw2.Draw.arc`, but connects the end points
+        with a straight line.
+
+        .. seealso:: :py:meth:`PIL.ImageDraw.ImageDraw.chord`
+        """
+        self.render("chord", xy, start, end, *options)
+
+    def ellipse(self, xy, *options):
+        """
+        Draws an ellipse inside the given bounding box.
+
+        .. seealso:: :py:meth:`PIL.ImageDraw.ImageDraw.ellipse`
+        """
+        self.render("ellipse", xy, *options)
+
+    def line(self, xy, *options):
+        """
+        Draws a line between the coordinates in the ``xy`` list.
+
+        .. seealso:: :py:meth:`PIL.ImageDraw.ImageDraw.line`
+        """
+        self.render("line", xy, *options)
+
+    def pieslice(self, xy, start, end, *options):
+        """
+        Same as arc, but also draws straight lines between the end points and the
+        center of the bounding box.
+
+        .. seealso:: :py:meth:`PIL.ImageDraw.ImageDraw.pieslice`
+        """
+        self.render("pieslice", xy, start, end, *options)
+
+    def polygon(self, xy, *options):
+        """
+        Draws a polygon.
+
+        The polygon outline consists of straight lines between the given
+        coordinates, plus a straight line between the last and the first
+        coordinate.
+
+
+        .. seealso:: :py:meth:`PIL.ImageDraw.ImageDraw.polygon`
+        """
+        self.render("polygon", xy, *options)
+
+    def rectangle(self, xy, *options):
+        """
+        Draws a rectangle.
+
+        .. seealso:: :py:meth:`PIL.ImageDraw.ImageDraw.rectangle`
+        """
+        self.render("rectangle", xy, *options)
+
+    def text(self, xy, text, font):
+        """
+        Draws the string at the given position.
+
+        .. seealso:: :py:meth:`PIL.ImageDraw.ImageDraw.text`
+        """
+        if self.transform:
+            xy = ImagePath.Path(xy)
+            xy.transform(self.transform)
+        self.draw.text(xy, text, font=font.font, fill=font.color)
+
+    def textbbox(self, xy, text, font):
+        """
+        Returns bounding box (in pixels) of given text.
+
+        :return: ``(left, top, right, bottom)`` bounding box
+
+        .. seealso:: :py:meth:`PIL.ImageDraw.ImageDraw.textbbox`
+        """
+        if self.transform:
+            xy = ImagePath.Path(xy)
+            xy.transform(self.transform)
+        return self.draw.textbbox(xy, text, font=font.font)
+
+    def textlength(self, text, font):
+        """
+        Returns length (in pixels) of given text.
+        This is the amount by which following text should be offset.
+
+        .. seealso:: :py:meth:`PIL.ImageDraw.ImageDraw.textlength`
+        """
+        return self.draw.textlength(text, font=font.font)

.venv/Lib/site-packages/PIL/ImageEnhance.py

@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+#
+# The Python Imaging Library.
+# $Id$
+#
+# image enhancement classes
+#
+# For a background, see "Image Processing By Interpolation and
+# Extrapolation", Paul Haeberli and Douglas Voorhies.  Available
+# at http://www.graficaobscura.com/interp/index.html
+#
+# History:
+# 1996-03-23 fl  Created
+# 2009-06-16 fl  Fixed mean calculation
+#
+# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997.
+# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1996.
+#
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
+#
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from . import Image, ImageFilter, ImageStat
+
+
+class _Enhance:
+    def enhance(self, factor):
+        """
+        Returns an enhanced image.
+
+        :param factor: A floating point value controlling the enhancement.
+                       Factor 1.0 always returns a copy of the original image,
+                       lower factors mean less color (brightness, contrast,
+                       etc), and higher values more. There are no restrictions
+                       on this value.
+        :rtype: :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image`
+        """
+        return Image.blend(self.degenerate, self.image, factor)
+
+
+class Color(_Enhance):
+    """Adjust image color balance.
+
+    This class can be used to adjust the colour balance of an image, in
+    a manner similar to the controls on a colour TV set. An enhancement
+    factor of 0.0 gives a black and white image. A factor of 1.0 gives
+    the original image.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, image):
+        self.image = image
+        self.intermediate_mode = "L"
+        if "A" in image.getbands():
+            self.intermediate_mode = "LA"
+
+        self.degenerate = image.convert(self.intermediate_mode).convert(image.mode)
+
+
+class Contrast(_Enhance):
+    """Adjust image contrast.
+
+    This class can be used to control the contrast of an image, similar
+    to the contrast control on a TV set. An enhancement factor of 0.0
+    gives a solid gray image. A factor of 1.0 gives the original image.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, image):
+        self.image = image
+        mean = int(ImageStat.Stat(image.convert("L")).mean[0] + 0.5)
+        self.degenerate = Image.new("L", image.size, mean).convert(image.mode)
+
+        if "A" in image.getbands():
+            self.degenerate.putalpha(image.getchannel("A"))
+
+
+class Brightness(_Enhance):
+    """Adjust image brightness.
+
+    This class can be used to control the brightness of an image.  An
+    enhancement factor of 0.0 gives a black image. A factor of 1.0 gives the
+    original image.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, image):
+        self.image = image
+        self.degenerate = Image.new(image.mode, image.size, 0)
+
+        if "A" in image.getbands():
+            self.degenerate.putalpha(image.getchannel("A"))
+
+
+class Sharpness(_Enhance):
+    """Adjust image sharpness.
+
+    This class can be used to adjust the sharpness of an image. An
+    enhancement factor of 0.0 gives a blurred image, a factor of 1.0 gives the
+    original image, and a factor of 2.0 gives a sharpened image.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, image):
+        self.image = image
+        self.degenerate = image.filter(ImageFilter.SMOOTH)
+
+        if "A" in image.getbands():
+            self.degenerate.putalpha(image.getchannel("A"))

.venv/Lib/site-packages/PIL/ImageFile.py

@@ -0,0 +1,797 @@
+#
+# The Python Imaging Library.
+# $Id$
+#
+# base class for image file handlers
+#
+# history:
+# 1995-09-09 fl   Created
+# 1996-03-11 fl   Fixed load mechanism.
+# 1996-04-15 fl   Added pcx/xbm decoders.
+# 1996-04-30 fl   Added encoders.
+# 1996-12-14 fl   Added load helpers
+# 1997-01-11 fl   Use encode_to_file where possible
+# 1997-08-27 fl   Flush output in _save
+# 1998-03-05 fl   Use memory mapping for some modes
+# 1999-02-04 fl   Use memory mapping also for "I;16" and "I;16B"
+# 1999-05-31 fl   Added image parser
+# 2000-10-12 fl   Set readonly flag on memory-mapped images
+# 2002-03-20 fl   Use better messages for common decoder errors
+# 2003-04-21 fl   Fall back on mmap/map_buffer if map is not available
+# 2003-10-30 fl   Added StubImageFile class
+# 2004-02-25 fl   Made incremental parser more robust
+#
+# Copyright (c) 1997-2004 by Secret Labs AB
+# Copyright (c) 1995-2004 by Fredrik Lundh
+#
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
+#
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import io
+import itertools
+import struct
+import sys
+from typing import IO, Any, NamedTuple
+
+from . import Image
+from ._deprecate import deprecate
+from ._util import is_path
+
+MAXBLOCK = 65536
+
+SAFEBLOCK = 1024 * 1024
+
+LOAD_TRUNCATED_IMAGES = False
+"""Whether or not to load truncated image files. User code may change this."""
+
+ERRORS = {
+    -1: "image buffer overrun error",
+    -2: "decoding error",
+    -3: "unknown error",
+    -8: "bad configuration",
+    -9: "out of memory error",
+}
+"""
+Dict of known error codes returned from :meth:`.PyDecoder.decode`,
+:meth:`.PyEncoder.encode` :meth:`.PyEncoder.encode_to_pyfd` and
+:meth:`.PyEncoder.encode_to_file`.
+"""
+
+
+#
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Helpers
+
+
+def _get_oserror(error, *, encoder):
+    try:
+        msg = Image.core.getcodecstatus(error)
+    except AttributeError:
+        msg = ERRORS.get(error)
+    if not msg:
+        msg = f"{'encoder' if encoder else 'decoder'} error {error}"
+    msg += f" when {'writing' if encoder else 'reading'} image file"
+    return OSError(msg)
+
+
+def raise_oserror(error):
+    deprecate(
+        "raise_oserror",
+        12,
+        action="It is only useful for translating error codes returned by a codec's "
+        "decode() method, which ImageFile already does automatically.",
+    )
+    raise _get_oserror(error, encoder=False)
+
+
+def _tilesort(t):
+    # sort on offset
+    return t[2]
+
+
+class _Tile(NamedTuple):
+    codec_name: str
+    extents: tuple[int, int, int, int]
+    offset: int
+    args: tuple[Any, ...] | str | None
+
+
+#
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+# ImageFile base class
+
+
+class ImageFile(Image.Image):
+    """Base class for image file format handlers."""
+
+    def __init__(self, fp=None, filename=None):
+        super().__init__()
+
+        self._min_frame = 0
+
+        self.custom_mimetype = None
+
+        self.tile = None
+        """ A list of tile descriptors, or ``None`` """
+
+        self.readonly = 1  # until we know better
+
+        self.decoderconfig = ()
+        self.decodermaxblock = MAXBLOCK
+
+        if is_path(fp):
+            # filename
+            self.fp = open(fp, "rb")
+            self.filename = fp
+            self._exclusive_fp = True
+        else:
+            # stream
+            self.fp = fp
+            self.filename = filename
+            # can be overridden
+            self._exclusive_fp = None
+
+        try:
+            try:
+                self._open()
+            except (
+                IndexError,  # end of data
+                TypeError,  # end of data (ord)
+                KeyError,  # unsupported mode
+                EOFError,  # got header but not the first frame
+                struct.error,
+            ) as v:
+                raise SyntaxError(v) from v
+
+            if not self.mode or self.size[0] <= 0 or self.size[1] <= 0:
+                msg = "not identified by this driver"
+                raise SyntaxError(msg)
+        except BaseException:
+            # close the file only if we have opened it this constructor
+            if self._exclusive_fp:
+                self.fp.close()
+            raise
+
+    def get_format_mimetype(self):
+        if self.custom_mimetype:
+            return self.custom_mimetype
+        if self.format is not None:
+            return Image.MIME.get(self.format.upper())
+
+    def __setstate__(self, state):
+        self.tile = []
+        super().__setstate__(state)
+
+    def verify(self):
+        """Check file integrity"""
+
+        # raise exception if something's wrong.  must be called
+        # directly after open, and closes file when finished.
+        if self._exclusive_fp:
+            self.fp.close()
+        self.fp = None
+
+    def load(self):
+        """Load image data based on tile list"""
+
+        if self.tile is None:
+            msg = "cannot load this image"
+            raise OSError(msg)
+
+        pixel = Image.Image.load(self)
+        if not self.tile:
+            return pixel
+
+        self.map = None
+        use_mmap = self.filename and len(self.tile) == 1
+        # As of pypy 2.1.0, memory mapping was failing here.
+        use_mmap = use_mmap and not hasattr(sys, "pypy_version_info")
+
+        readonly = 0
+
+        # look for read/seek overrides
+        try:
+            read = self.load_read
+            # don't use mmap if there are custom read/seek functions
+            use_mmap = False
+        except AttributeError:
+            read = self.fp.read
+
+        try:
+            seek = self.load_seek
+            use_mmap = False
+        except AttributeError:
+            seek = self.fp.seek
+
+        if use_mmap:
+            # try memory mapping
+            decoder_name, extents, offset, args = self.tile[0]
+            if isinstance(args, str):
+                args = (args, 0, 1)
+            if (
+                decoder_name == "raw"
+                and len(args) >= 3
+                and args[0] == self.mode
+                and args[0] in Image._MAPMODES
+            ):
+                try:
+                    # use mmap, if possible
+                    import mmap
+
+                    with open(self.filename) as fp:
+                        self.map = mmap.mmap(fp.fileno(), 0, access=mmap.ACCESS_READ)
+                    if offset + self.size[1] * args[1] > self.map.size():
+                        msg = "buffer is not large enough"
+                        raise OSError(msg)
+                    self.im = Image.core.map_buffer(
+                        self.map, self.size, decoder_name, offset, args
+                    )
+                    readonly = 1
+                    # After trashing self.im,
+                    # we might need to reload the palette data.
+                    if self.palette:
+                        self.palette.dirty = 1
+                except (AttributeError, OSError, ImportError):
+                    self.map = None
+
+        self.load_prepare()
+        err_code = -3  # initialize to unknown error
+        if not self.map:
+            # sort tiles in file order
+            self.tile.sort(key=_tilesort)
+
+            try:
+                # FIXME: This is a hack to handle TIFF's JpegTables tag.
+                prefix = self.tile_prefix
+            except AttributeError:
+                prefix = b""
+
+            # Remove consecutive duplicates that only differ by their offset
+            self.tile = [
+                list(tiles)[-1]
+                for _, tiles in itertools.groupby(
+                    self.tile, lambda tile: (tile[0], tile[1], tile[3])
+                )
+            ]
+            for decoder_name, extents, offset, args in self.tile:
+                seek(offset)
+                decoder = Image._getdecoder(
+                    self.mode, decoder_name, args, self.decoderconfig
+                )
+                try:
+                    decoder.setimage(self.im, extents)
+                    if decoder.pulls_fd:
+                        decoder.setfd(self.fp)
+                        err_code = decoder.decode(b"")[1]
+                    else:
+                        b = prefix
+                        while True:
+                            try:
+                                s = read(self.decodermaxblock)
+                            except (IndexError, struct.error) as e:
+                                # truncated png/gif
+                                if LOAD_TRUNCATED_IMAGES:
+                                    break
+                                else:
+                                    msg = "image file is truncated"
+                                    raise OSError(msg) from e
+
+                            if not s:  # truncated jpeg
+                                if LOAD_TRUNCATED_IMAGES:
+                                    break
+                                else:
+                                    msg = (
+                                        "image file is truncated "
+                                        f"({len(b)} bytes not processed)"
+                                    )
+                                    raise OSError(msg)
+
+                            b = b + s
+                            n, err_code = decoder.decode(b)
+                            if n < 0:
+                                break
+                            b = b[n:]
+                finally:
+                    # Need to cleanup here to prevent leaks
+                    decoder.cleanup()
+
+        self.tile = []
+        self.readonly = readonly
+
+        self.load_end()
+
+        if self._exclusive_fp and self._close_exclusive_fp_after_loading:
+            self.fp.close()
+        self.fp = None
+
+        if not self.map and not LOAD_TRUNCATED_IMAGES and err_code < 0:
+            # still raised if decoder fails to return anything
+            raise _get_oserror(err_code, encoder=False)
+
+        return Image.Image.load(self)
+
+    def load_prepare(self):
+        # create image memory if necessary
+        if not self.im or self.im.mode != self.mode or self.im.size != self.size:
+            self.im = Image.core.new(self.mode, self.size)
+        # create palette (optional)
+        if self.mode == "P":
+            Image.Image.load(self)
+
+    def load_end(self):
+        # may be overridden
+        pass
+
+    # may be defined for contained formats
+    # def load_seek(self, pos):
+    #     pass
+
+    # may be defined for blocked formats (e.g. PNG)
+    # def load_read(self, read_bytes):
+    #     pass
+
+    def _seek_check(self, frame):
+        if (
+            frame < self._min_frame
+            # Only check upper limit on frames if additional seek operations
+            # are not required to do so
+            or (
+                not (hasattr(self, "_n_frames") and self._n_frames is None)
+                and frame >= self.n_frames + self._min_frame
+            )
+        ):
+            msg = "attempt to seek outside sequence"
+            raise EOFError(msg)
+
+        return self.tell() != frame
+
+
+class StubImageFile(ImageFile):
+    """
+    Base class for stub image loaders.
+
+    A stub loader is an image loader that can identify files of a
+    certain format, but relies on external code to load the file.
+    """
+
+    def _open(self):
+        msg = "StubImageFile subclass must implement _open"
+        raise NotImplementedError(msg)
+
+    def load(self):
+        loader = self._load()
+        if loader is None:
+            msg = f"cannot find loader for this {self.format} file"
+            raise OSError(msg)
+        image = loader.load(self)
+        assert image is not None
+        # become the other object (!)
+        self.__class__ = image.__class__
+        self.__dict__ = image.__dict__
+        return image.load()
+
+    def _load(self):
+        """(Hook) Find actual image loader."""
+        msg = "StubImageFile subclass must implement _load"
+        raise NotImplementedError(msg)
+
+
+class Parser:
+    """
+    Incremental image parser.  This class implements the standard
+    feed/close consumer interface.
+    """
+
+    incremental = None
+    image: Image.Image | None = None
+    data = None
+    decoder = None
+    offset = 0
+    finished = 0
+
+    def reset(self):
+        """
+        (Consumer) Reset the parser.  Note that you can only call this
+        method immediately after you've created a parser; parser
+        instances cannot be reused.
+        """
+        assert self.data is None, "cannot reuse parsers"
+
+    def feed(self, data):
+        """
+        (Consumer) Feed data to the parser.
+
+        :param data: A string buffer.
+        :exception OSError: If the parser failed to parse the image file.
+        """
+        # collect data
+
+        if self.finished:
+            return
+
+        if self.data is None:
+            self.data = data
+        else:
+            self.data = self.data + data
+
+        # parse what we have
+        if self.decoder:
+            if self.offset > 0:
+                # skip header
+                skip = min(len(self.data), self.offset)
+                self.data = self.data[skip:]
+                self.offset = self.offset - skip
+                if self.offset > 0 or not self.data:
+                    return
+
+            n, e = self.decoder.decode(self.data)
+
+            if n < 0:
+                # end of stream
+                self.data = None
+                self.finished = 1
+                if e < 0:
+                    # decoding error
+                    self.image = None
+                    raise _get_oserror(e, encoder=False)
+                else:
+                    # end of image
+                    return
+            self.data = self.data[n:]
+
+        elif self.image:
+            # if we end up here with no decoder, this file cannot
+            # be incrementally parsed.  wait until we've gotten all
+            # available data
+            pass
+
+        else:
+            # attempt to open this file
+            try:
+                with io.BytesIO(self.data) as fp:
+                    im = Image.open(fp)
+            except OSError:
+                pass  # not enough data
+            else:
+                flag = hasattr(im, "load_seek") or hasattr(im, "load_read")
+                if flag or len(im.tile) != 1:
+                    # custom load code, or multiple tiles
+                    self.decode = None
+                else:
+                    # initialize decoder
+                    im.load_prepare()
+                    d, e, o, a = im.tile[0]
+                    im.tile = []
+                    self.decoder = Image._getdecoder(im.mode, d, a, im.decoderconfig)
+                    self.decoder.setimage(im.im, e)
+
+                    # calculate decoder offset
+                    self.offset = o
+                    if self.offset <= len(self.data):
+                        self.data = self.data[self.offset :]
+                        self.offset = 0
+
+                self.image = im
+
+    def __enter__(self):
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(self, *args):
+        self.close()
+
+    def close(self):
+        """
+        (Consumer) Close the stream.
+
+        :returns: An image object.
+        :exception OSError: If the parser failed to parse the image file either
+                            because it cannot be identified or cannot be
+                            decoded.
+        """
+        # finish decoding
+        if self.decoder:
+            # get rid of what's left in the buffers
+            self.feed(b"")
+            self.data = self.decoder = None
+            if not self.finished:
+                msg = "image was incomplete"
+                raise OSError(msg)
+        if not self.image:
+            msg = "cannot parse this image"
+            raise OSError(msg)
+        if self.data:
+            # incremental parsing not possible; reopen the file
+            # not that we have all data
+            with io.BytesIO(self.data) as fp:
+                try:
+                    self.image = Image.open(fp)
+                finally:
+                    self.image.load()
+        return self.image
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def _save(im, fp, tile, bufsize=0) -> None:
+    """Helper to save image based on tile list
+
+    :param im: Image object.
+    :param fp: File object.
+    :param tile: Tile list.
+    :param bufsize: Optional buffer size
+    """
+
+    im.load()
+    if not hasattr(im, "encoderconfig"):
+        im.encoderconfig = ()
+    tile.sort(key=_tilesort)
+    # FIXME: make MAXBLOCK a configuration parameter
+    # It would be great if we could have the encoder specify what it needs
+    # But, it would need at least the image size in most cases. RawEncode is
+    # a tricky case.
+    bufsize = max(MAXBLOCK, bufsize, im.size[0] * 4)  # see RawEncode.c
+    try:
+        fh = fp.fileno()
+        fp.flush()
+        _encode_tile(im, fp, tile, bufsize, fh)
+    except (AttributeError, io.UnsupportedOperation) as exc:
+        _encode_tile(im, fp, tile, bufsize, None, exc)
+    if hasattr(fp, "flush"):
+        fp.flush()
+
+
+def _encode_tile(im, fp, tile: list[_Tile], bufsize, fh, exc=None):
+    for encoder_name, extents, offset, args in tile:
+        if offset > 0:
+            fp.seek(offset)
+        encoder = Image._getencoder(im.mode, encoder_name, args, im.encoderconfig)
+        try:
+            encoder.setimage(im.im, extents)
+            if encoder.pushes_fd:
+                encoder.setfd(fp)
+                errcode = encoder.encode_to_pyfd()[1]
+            else:
+                if exc:
+                    # compress to Python file-compatible object
+                    while True:
+                        errcode, data = encoder.encode(bufsize)[1:]
+                        fp.write(data)
+                        if errcode:
+                            break
+                else:
+                    # slight speedup: compress to real file object
+                    errcode = encoder.encode_to_file(fh, bufsize)
+            if errcode < 0:
+                raise _get_oserror(errcode, encoder=True) from exc
+        finally:
+            encoder.cleanup()
+
+
+def _safe_read(fp, size):
+    """
+    Reads large blocks in a safe way.  Unlike fp.read(n), this function
+    doesn't trust the user.  If the requested size is larger than
+    SAFEBLOCK, the file is read block by block.
+
+    :param fp: File handle.  Must implement a <b>read</b> method.
+    :param size: Number of bytes to read.
+    :returns: A string containing <i>size</i> bytes of data.
+
+    Raises an OSError if the file is truncated and the read cannot be completed
+
+    """
+    if size <= 0:
+        return b""
+    if size <= SAFEBLOCK:
+        data = fp.read(size)
+        if len(data) < size:
+            msg = "Truncated File Read"
+            raise OSError(msg)
+        return data
+    data = []
+    remaining_size = size
+    while remaining_size > 0:
+        block = fp.read(min(remaining_size, SAFEBLOCK))
+        if not block:
+            break
+        data.append(block)
+        remaining_size -= len(block)
+    if sum(len(d) for d in data) < size:
+        msg = "Truncated File Read"
+        raise OSError(msg)
+    return b"".join(data)
+
+
+class PyCodecState:
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.xsize = 0
+        self.ysize = 0
+        self.xoff = 0
+        self.yoff = 0
+
+    def extents(self):
+        return self.xoff, self.yoff, self.xoff + self.xsize, self.yoff + self.ysize
+
+
+class PyCodec:
+    fd: IO[bytes] | None
+
+    def __init__(self, mode, *args):
+        self.im = None
+        self.state = PyCodecState()
+        self.fd = None
+        self.mode = mode
+        self.init(args)
+
+    def init(self, args):
+        """
+        Override to perform codec specific initialization
+
+        :param args: Array of args items from the tile entry
+        :returns: None
+        """
+        self.args = args
+
+    def cleanup(self):
+        """
+        Override to perform codec specific cleanup
+
+        :returns: None
+        """
+        pass
+
+    def setfd(self, fd):
+        """
+        Called from ImageFile to set the Python file-like object
+
+        :param fd: A Python file-like object
+        :returns: None
+        """
+        self.fd = fd
+
+    def setimage(self, im, extents=None):
+        """
+        Called from ImageFile to set the core output image for the codec
+
+        :param im: A core image object
+        :param extents: a 4 tuple of (x0, y0, x1, y1) defining the rectangle
+            for this tile
+        :returns: None
+        """
+
+        # following c code
+        self.im = im
+
+        if extents:
+            (x0, y0, x1, y1) = extents
+        else:
+            (x0, y0, x1, y1) = (0, 0, 0, 0)
+
+        if x0 == 0 and x1 == 0:
+            self.state.xsize, self.state.ysize = self.im.size
+        else:
+            self.state.xoff = x0
+            self.state.yoff = y0
+            self.state.xsize = x1 - x0
+            self.state.ysize = y1 - y0
+
+        if self.state.xsize <= 0 or self.state.ysize <= 0:
+            msg = "Size cannot be negative"
+            raise ValueError(msg)
+
+        if (
+            self.state.xsize + self.state.xoff > self.im.size[0]
+            or self.state.ysize + self.state.yoff > self.im.size[1]
+        ):
+            msg = "Tile cannot extend outside image"
+            raise ValueError(msg)
+
+
+class PyDecoder(PyCodec):
+    """
+    Python implementation of a format decoder. Override this class and
+    add the decoding logic in the :meth:`decode` method.
+
+    See :ref:`Writing Your Own File Codec in Python<file-codecs-py>`
+    """
+
+    _pulls_fd = False
+
+    @property
+    def pulls_fd(self):
+        return self._pulls_fd
+
+    def decode(self, buffer):
+        """
+        Override to perform the decoding process.
+
+        :param buffer: A bytes object with the data to be decoded.
+        :returns: A tuple of ``(bytes consumed, errcode)``.
+            If finished with decoding return -1 for the bytes consumed.
+            Err codes are from :data:`.ImageFile.ERRORS`.
+        """
+        msg = "unavailable in base decoder"
+        raise NotImplementedError(msg)
+
+    def set_as_raw(self, data: bytes, rawmode=None) -> None:
+        """
+        Convenience method to set the internal image from a stream of raw data
+
+        :param data: Bytes to be set
+        :param rawmode: The rawmode to be used for the decoder.
+            If not specified, it will default to the mode of the image
+        :returns: None
+        """
+
+        if not rawmode:
+            rawmode = self.mode
+        d = Image._getdecoder(self.mode, "raw", rawmode)
+        d.setimage(self.im, self.state.extents())
+        s = d.decode(data)
+
+        if s[0] >= 0:
+            msg = "not enough image data"
+            raise ValueError(msg)
+        if s[1] != 0:
+            msg = "cannot decode image data"
+            raise ValueError(msg)
+
+
+class PyEncoder(PyCodec):
+    """
+    Python implementation of a format encoder. Override this class and
+    add the decoding logic in the :meth:`encode` method.
+
+    See :ref:`Writing Your Own File Codec in Python<file-codecs-py>`
+    """
+
+    _pushes_fd = False
+
+    @property
+    def pushes_fd(self):
+        return self._pushes_fd
+
+    def encode(self, bufsize):
+        """
+        Override to perform the encoding process.
+
+        :param bufsize: Buffer size.
+        :returns: A tuple of ``(bytes encoded, errcode, bytes)``.
+            If finished with encoding return 1 for the error code.
+            Err codes are from :data:`.ImageFile.ERRORS`.
+        """
+        msg = "unavailable in base encoder"
+        raise NotImplementedError(msg)
+
+    def encode_to_pyfd(self):
+        """
+        If ``pushes_fd`` is ``True``, then this method will be used,
+        and ``encode()`` will only be called once.
+
+        :returns: A tuple of ``(bytes consumed, errcode)``.
+            Err codes are from :data:`.ImageFile.ERRORS`.
+        """
+        if not self.pushes_fd:
+            return 0, -8  # bad configuration
+        bytes_consumed, errcode, data = self.encode(0)
+        if data:
+            self.fd.write(data)
+        return bytes_consumed, errcode
+
+    def encode_to_file(self, fh, bufsize):
+        """
+        :param fh: File handle.
+        :param bufsize: Buffer size.
+
+        :returns: If finished successfully, return 0.
+            Otherwise, return an error code. Err codes are from
+            :data:`.ImageFile.ERRORS`.
+        """
+        errcode = 0
+        while errcode == 0:
+            status, errcode, buf = self.encode(bufsize)
+            if status > 0:
+                fh.write(buf[status:])
+        return errcode

.venv/Lib/site-packages/PIL/ImageFilter.py

@@ -0,0 +1,565 @@
+#
+# The Python Imaging Library.
+# $Id$
+#
+# standard filters
+#
+# History:
+# 1995-11-27 fl   Created
+# 2002-06-08 fl   Added rank and mode filters
+# 2003-09-15 fl   Fixed rank calculation in rank filter; added expand call
+#
+# Copyright (c) 1997-2003 by Secret Labs AB.
+# Copyright (c) 1995-2002 by Fredrik Lundh.
+#
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
+#
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import functools
+
+
+class Filter:
+    pass
+
+
+class MultibandFilter(Filter):
+    pass
+
+
+class BuiltinFilter(MultibandFilter):
+    def filter(self, image):
+        if image.mode == "P":
+            msg = "cannot filter palette images"
+            raise ValueError(msg)
+        return image.filter(*self.filterargs)
+
+
+class Kernel(BuiltinFilter):
+    """
+    Create a convolution kernel. This only supports 3x3 and 5x5 integer and floating
+    point kernels.
+
+    Kernels can only be applied to "L" and "RGB" images.
+
+    :param size: Kernel size, given as (width, height). This must be (3,3) or (5,5).
+    :param kernel: A sequence containing kernel weights. The kernel will be flipped
+                   vertically before being applied to the image.
+    :param scale: Scale factor. If given, the result for each pixel is divided by this
+                  value. The default is the sum of the kernel weights.
+    :param offset: Offset. If given, this value is added to the result, after it has
+                   been divided by the scale factor.
+    """
+
+    name = "Kernel"
+
+    def __init__(self, size, kernel, scale=None, offset=0):
+        if scale is None:
+            # default scale is sum of kernel
+            scale = functools.reduce(lambda a, b: a + b, kernel)
+        if size[0] * size[1] != len(kernel):
+            msg = "not enough coefficients in kernel"
+            raise ValueError(msg)
+        self.filterargs = size, scale, offset, kernel
+
+
+class RankFilter(Filter):
+    """
+    Create a rank filter.  The rank filter sorts all pixels in
+    a window of the given size, and returns the ``rank``'th value.
+
+    :param size: The kernel size, in pixels.
+    :param rank: What pixel value to pick.  Use 0 for a min filter,
+                 ``size * size / 2`` for a median filter, ``size * size - 1``
+                 for a max filter, etc.
+    """
+
+    name = "Rank"
+
+    def __init__(self, size, rank):
+        self.size = size
+        self.rank = rank
+
+    def filter(self, image):
+        if image.mode == "P":
+            msg = "cannot filter palette images"
+            raise ValueError(msg)
+        image = image.expand(self.size // 2, self.size // 2)
+        return image.rankfilter(self.size, self.rank)
+
+
+class MedianFilter(RankFilter):
+    """
+    Create a median filter. Picks the median pixel value in a window with the
+    given size.
+
+    :param size: The kernel size, in pixels.
+    """
+
+    name = "Median"
+
+    def __init__(self, size=3):
+        self.size = size
+        self.rank = size * size // 2
+
+
+class MinFilter(RankFilter):
+    """
+    Create a min filter.  Picks the lowest pixel value in a window with the
+    given size.
+
+    :param size: The kernel size, in pixels.
+    """
+
+    name = "Min"
+
+    def __init__(self, size=3):
+        self.size = size
+        self.rank = 0
+
+
+class MaxFilter(RankFilter):
+    """
+    Create a max filter.  Picks the largest pixel value in a window with the
+    given size.
+
+    :param size: The kernel size, in pixels.
+    """
+
+    name = "Max"
+
+    def __init__(self, size=3):
+        self.size = size
+        self.rank = size * size - 1
+
+
+class ModeFilter(Filter):
+    """
+    Create a mode filter. Picks the most frequent pixel value in a box with the
+    given size.  Pixel values that occur only once or twice are ignored; if no
+    pixel value occurs more than twice, the original pixel value is preserved.
+
+    :param size: The kernel size, in pixels.
+    """
+
+    name = "Mode"
+
+    def __init__(self, size=3):
+        self.size = size
+
+    def filter(self, image):
+        return image.modefilter(self.size)
+
+
+class GaussianBlur(MultibandFilter):
+    """Blurs the image with a sequence of extended box filters, which
+    approximates a Gaussian kernel. For details on accuracy see
+    <https://www.mia.uni-saarland.de/Publications/gwosdek-ssvm11.pdf>
+
+    :param radius: Standard deviation of the Gaussian kernel. Either a sequence of two
+                   numbers for x and y, or a single number for both.
+    """
+
+    name = "GaussianBlur"
+
+    def __init__(self, radius=2):
+        self.radius = radius
+
+    def filter(self, image):
+        xy = self.radius
+        if not isinstance(xy, (tuple, list)):
+            xy = (xy, xy)
+        if xy == (0, 0):
+            return image.copy()
+        return image.gaussian_blur(xy)
+
+
+class BoxBlur(MultibandFilter):
+    """Blurs the image by setting each pixel to the average value of the pixels
+    in a square box extending radius pixels in each direction.
+    Supports float radius of arbitrary size. Uses an optimized implementation
+    which runs in linear time relative to the size of the image
+    for any radius value.
+
+    :param radius: Size of the box in a direction. Either a sequence of two numbers for
+                   x and y, or a single number for both.
+
+                   Radius 0 does not blur, returns an identical image.
+                   Radius 1 takes 1 pixel in each direction, i.e. 9 pixels in total.
+    """
+
+    name = "BoxBlur"
+
+    def __init__(self, radius):
+        xy = radius
+        if not isinstance(xy, (tuple, list)):
+            xy = (xy, xy)
+        if xy[0] < 0 or xy[1] < 0:
+            msg = "radius must be >= 0"
+            raise ValueError(msg)
+        self.radius = radius
+
+    def filter(self, image):
+        xy = self.radius
+        if not isinstance(xy, (tuple, list)):
+            xy = (xy, xy)
+        if xy == (0, 0):
+            return image.copy()
+        return image.box_blur(xy)
+
+
+class UnsharpMask(MultibandFilter):
+    """Unsharp mask filter.
+
+    See Wikipedia's entry on `digital unsharp masking`_ for an explanation of
+    the parameters.
+
+    :param radius: Blur Radius
+    :param percent: Unsharp strength, in percent
+    :param threshold: Threshold controls the minimum brightness change that
+      will be sharpened
+
+    .. _digital unsharp masking: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unsharp_masking#Digital_unsharp_masking
+
+    """
+
+    name = "UnsharpMask"
+
+    def __init__(self, radius=2, percent=150, threshold=3):
+        self.radius = radius
+        self.percent = percent
+        self.threshold = threshold
+
+    def filter(self, image):
+        return image.unsharp_mask(self.radius, self.percent, self.threshold)
+
+
+class BLUR(BuiltinFilter):
+    name = "Blur"
+    # fmt: off
+    filterargs = (5, 5), 16, 0, (
+        1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
+        1, 0, 0, 0, 1,
+        1, 0, 0, 0, 1,
+        1, 0, 0, 0, 1,
+        1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
+    )
+    # fmt: on
+
+
+class CONTOUR(BuiltinFilter):
+    name = "Contour"
+    # fmt: off
+    filterargs = (3, 3), 1, 255, (
+        -1, -1, -1,
+        -1,  8, -1,
+        -1, -1, -1,
+    )
+    # fmt: on
+
+
+class DETAIL(BuiltinFilter):
+    name = "Detail"
+    # fmt: off
+    filterargs = (3, 3), 6, 0, (
+        0,  -1,  0,
+        -1, 10, -1,
+        0,  -1,  0,
+    )
+    # fmt: on
+
+
+class EDGE_ENHANCE(BuiltinFilter):
+    name = "Edge-enhance"
+    # fmt: off
+    filterargs = (3, 3), 2, 0, (
+        -1, -1, -1,
+        -1, 10, -1,
+        -1, -1, -1,
+    )
+    # fmt: on
+
+
+class EDGE_ENHANCE_MORE(BuiltinFilter):
+    name = "Edge-enhance More"
+    # fmt: off
+    filterargs = (3, 3), 1, 0, (
+        -1, -1, -1,
+        -1,  9, -1,
+        -1, -1, -1,
+    )
+    # fmt: on
+
+
+class EMBOSS(BuiltinFilter):
+    name = "Emboss"
+    # fmt: off
+    filterargs = (3, 3), 1, 128, (
+        -1, 0, 0,
+        0,  1, 0,
+        0,  0, 0,
+    )
+    # fmt: on
+
+
+class FIND_EDGES(BuiltinFilter):
+    name = "Find Edges"
+    # fmt: off
+    filterargs = (3, 3), 1, 0, (
+        -1, -1, -1,
+        -1,  8, -1,
+        -1, -1, -1,
+    )
+    # fmt: on
+
+
+class SHARPEN(BuiltinFilter):
+    name = "Sharpen"
+    # fmt: off
+    filterargs = (3, 3), 16, 0, (
+        -2, -2, -2,
+        -2, 32, -2,
+        -2, -2, -2,
+    )
+    # fmt: on
+
+
+class SMOOTH(BuiltinFilter):
+    name = "Smooth"
+    # fmt: off
+    filterargs = (3, 3), 13, 0, (
+        1, 1, 1,
+        1, 5, 1,
+        1, 1, 1,
+    )
+    # fmt: on
+
+
+class SMOOTH_MORE(BuiltinFilter):
+    name = "Smooth More"
+    # fmt: off
+    filterargs = (5, 5), 100, 0, (
+        1, 1,  1, 1, 1,
+        1, 5,  5, 5, 1,
+        1, 5, 44, 5, 1,
+        1, 5,  5, 5, 1,
+        1, 1,  1, 1, 1,
+    )
+    # fmt: on
+
+
+class Color3DLUT(MultibandFilter):
+    """Three-dimensional color lookup table.
+
+    Transforms 3-channel pixels using the values of the channels as coordinates
+    in the 3D lookup table and interpolating the nearest elements.
+
+    This method allows you to apply almost any color transformation
+    in constant time by using pre-calculated decimated tables.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 5.2.0
+
+    :param size: Size of the table. One int or tuple of (int, int, int).
+                 Minimal size in any dimension is 2, maximum is 65.
+    :param table: Flat lookup table. A list of ``channels * size**3``
+                  float elements or a list of ``size**3`` channels-sized
+                  tuples with floats. Channels are changed first,
+                  then first dimension, then second, then third.
+                  Value 0.0 corresponds lowest value of output, 1.0 highest.
+    :param channels: Number of channels in the table. Could be 3 or 4.
+                     Default is 3.
+    :param target_mode: A mode for the result image. Should have not less
+                        than ``channels`` channels. Default is ``None``,
+                        which means that mode wouldn't be changed.
+    """
+
+    name = "Color 3D LUT"
+
+    def __init__(self, size, table, channels=3, target_mode=None, **kwargs):
+        if channels not in (3, 4):
+            msg = "Only 3 or 4 output channels are supported"
+            raise ValueError(msg)
+        self.size = size = self._check_size(size)
+        self.channels = channels
+        self.mode = target_mode
+
+        # Hidden flag `_copy_table=False` could be used to avoid extra copying
+        # of the table if the table is specially made for the constructor.
+        copy_table = kwargs.get("_copy_table", True)
+        items = size[0] * size[1] * size[2]
+        wrong_size = False
+
+        numpy = None
+        if hasattr(table, "shape"):
+            try:
+                import numpy
+            except ImportError:
+                pass
+
+        if numpy and isinstance(table, numpy.ndarray):
+            if copy_table:
+                table = table.copy()
+
+            if table.shape in [
+                (items * channels,),
+                (items, channels),
+                (size[2], size[1], size[0], channels),
+            ]:
+                table = table.reshape(items * channels)
+            else:
+                wrong_size = True
+
+        else:
+            if copy_table:
+                table = list(table)
+
+            # Convert to a flat list
+            if table and isinstance(table[0], (list, tuple)):
+                table, raw_table = [], table
+                for pixel in raw_table:
+                    if len(pixel) != channels:
+                        msg = (
+                            "The elements of the table should "
+                            f"have a length of {channels}."
+                        )
+                        raise ValueError(msg)
+                    table.extend(pixel)
+
+        if wrong_size or len(table) != items * channels:
+            msg = (
+                "The table should have either channels * size**3 float items "
+                "or size**3 items of channels-sized tuples with floats. "
+                f"Table should be: {channels}x{size[0]}x{size[1]}x{size[2]}. "
+                f"Actual length: {len(table)}"
+            )
+            raise ValueError(msg)
+        self.table = table
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _check_size(size):
+        try:
+            _, _, _ = size
+        except ValueError as e:
+            msg = "Size should be either an integer or a tuple of three integers."
+            raise ValueError(msg) from e
+        except TypeError:
+            size = (size, size, size)
+        size = [int(x) for x in size]
+        for size_1d in size:
+            if not 2 <= size_1d <= 65:
+                msg = "Size should be in [2, 65] range."
+                raise ValueError(msg)
+        return size
+
+    @classmethod
+    def generate(cls, size, callback, channels=3, target_mode=None):
+        """Generates new LUT using provided callback.
+
+        :param size: Size of the table. Passed to the constructor.
+        :param callback: Function with three parameters which correspond
+                         three color channels. Will be called ``size**3``
+                         times with values from 0.0 to 1.0 and should return
+                         a tuple with ``channels`` elements.
+        :param channels: The number of channels which should return callback.
+        :param target_mode: Passed to the constructor of the resulting
+                            lookup table.
+        """
+        size_1d, size_2d, size_3d = cls._check_size(size)
+        if channels not in (3, 4):
+            msg = "Only 3 or 4 output channels are supported"
+            raise ValueError(msg)
+
+        table = [0] * (size_1d * size_2d * size_3d * channels)
+        idx_out = 0
+        for b in range(size_3d):
+            for g in range(size_2d):
+                for r in range(size_1d):
+                    table[idx_out : idx_out + channels] = callback(
+                        r / (size_1d - 1), g / (size_2d - 1), b / (size_3d - 1)
+                    )
+                    idx_out += channels
+
+        return cls(
+            (size_1d, size_2d, size_3d),
+            table,
+            channels=channels,
+            target_mode=target_mode,
+            _copy_table=False,
+        )
+
+    def transform(self, callback, with_normals=False, channels=None, target_mode=None):
+        """Transforms the table values using provided callback and returns
+        a new LUT with altered values.
+
+        :param callback: A function which takes old lookup table values
+                         and returns a new set of values. The number
+                         of arguments which function should take is
+                         ``self.channels`` or ``3 + self.channels``
+                         if ``with_normals`` flag is set.
+                         Should return a tuple of ``self.channels`` or
+                         ``channels`` elements if it is set.
+        :param with_normals: If true, ``callback`` will be called with
+                             coordinates in the color cube as the first
+                             three arguments. Otherwise, ``callback``
+                             will be called only with actual color values.
+        :param channels: The number of channels in the resulting lookup table.
+        :param target_mode: Passed to the constructor of the resulting
+                            lookup table.
+        """
+        if channels not in (None, 3, 4):
+            msg = "Only 3 or 4 output channels are supported"
+            raise ValueError(msg)
+        ch_in = self.channels
+        ch_out = channels or ch_in
+        size_1d, size_2d, size_3d = self.size
+
+        table = [0] * (size_1d * size_2d * size_3d * ch_out)
+        idx_in = 0
+        idx_out = 0
+        for b in range(size_3d):
+            for g in range(size_2d):
+                for r in range(size_1d):
+                    values = self.table[idx_in : idx_in + ch_in]
+                    if with_normals:
+                        values = callback(
+                            r / (size_1d - 1),
+                            g / (size_2d - 1),
+                            b / (size_3d - 1),
+                            *values,
+                        )
+                    else:
+                        values = callback(*values)
+                    table[idx_out : idx_out + ch_out] = values
+                    idx_in += ch_in
+                    idx_out += ch_out
+
+        return type(self)(
+            self.size,
+            table,
+            channels=ch_out,
+            target_mode=target_mode or self.mode,
+            _copy_table=False,
+        )
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        r = [
+            f"{self.__class__.__name__} from {self.table.__class__.__name__}",
+            "size={:d}x{:d}x{:d}".format(*self.size),
+            f"channels={self.channels:d}",
+        ]
+        if self.mode:
+            r.append(f"target_mode={self.mode}")
+        return "<{}>".format(" ".join(r))
+
+    def filter(self, image):
+        from . import Image
+
+        return image.color_lut_3d(
+            self.mode or image.mode,
+            Image.Resampling.BILINEAR,
+            self.channels,
+            self.size[0],
+            self.size[1],
+            self.size[2],
+            self.table,
+        )

.venv/Lib/site-packages/PIL/ImageFont.py

@@ -0,0 +1,1252 @@
+#
+# The Python Imaging Library.
+# $Id$
+#
+# PIL raster font management
+#
+# History:
+# 1996-08-07 fl   created (experimental)
+# 1997-08-25 fl   minor adjustments to handle fonts from pilfont 0.3
+# 1999-02-06 fl   rewrote most font management stuff in C
+# 1999-03-17 fl   take pth files into account in load_path (from Richard Jones)
+# 2001-02-17 fl   added freetype support
+# 2001-05-09 fl   added TransposedFont wrapper class
+# 2002-03-04 fl   make sure we have a "L" or "1" font
+# 2002-12-04 fl   skip non-directory entries in the system path
+# 2003-04-29 fl   add embedded default font
+# 2003-09-27 fl   added support for truetype charmap encodings
+#
+# Todo:
+# Adapt to PILFONT2 format (16-bit fonts, compressed, single file)
+#
+# Copyright (c) 1997-2003 by Secret Labs AB
+# Copyright (c) 1996-2003 by Fredrik Lundh
+#
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
+#
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import base64
+import os
+import sys
+import warnings
+from enum import IntEnum
+from io import BytesIO
+from typing import BinaryIO
+
+from . import Image
+from ._typing import StrOrBytesPath
+from ._util import is_directory, is_path
+
+
+class Layout(IntEnum):
+    BASIC = 0
+    RAQM = 1
+
+
+MAX_STRING_LENGTH = 1_000_000
+
+
+try:
+    from . import _imagingft as core
+except ImportError as ex:
+    from ._util import DeferredError
+
+    core = DeferredError.new(ex)
+
+
+def _string_length_check(text):
+    if MAX_STRING_LENGTH is not None and len(text) > MAX_STRING_LENGTH:
+        msg = "too many characters in string"
+        raise ValueError(msg)
+
+
+# FIXME: add support for pilfont2 format (see FontFile.py)
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Font metrics format:
+#       "PILfont" LF
+#       fontdescriptor LF
+#       (optional) key=value... LF
+#       "DATA" LF
+#       binary data: 256*10*2 bytes (dx, dy, dstbox, srcbox)
+#
+# To place a character, cut out srcbox and paste at dstbox,
+# relative to the character position.  Then move the character
+# position according to dx, dy.
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+class ImageFont:
+    """PIL font wrapper"""
+
+    def _load_pilfont(self, filename):
+        with open(filename, "rb") as fp:
+            image = None
+            for ext in (".png", ".gif", ".pbm"):
+                if image:
+                    image.close()
+                try:
+                    fullname = os.path.splitext(filename)[0] + ext
+                    image = Image.open(fullname)
+                except Exception:
+                    pass
+                else:
+                    if image and image.mode in ("1", "L"):
+                        break
+            else:
+                if image:
+                    image.close()
+                msg = "cannot find glyph data file"
+                raise OSError(msg)
+
+            self.file = fullname
+
+            self._load_pilfont_data(fp, image)
+            image.close()
+
+    def _load_pilfont_data(self, file, image):
+        # read PILfont header
+        if file.readline() != b"PILfont\n":
+            msg = "Not a PILfont file"
+            raise SyntaxError(msg)
+        file.readline().split(b";")
+        self.info = []  # FIXME: should be a dictionary
+        while True:
+            s = file.readline()
+            if not s or s == b"DATA\n":
+                break
+            self.info.append(s)
+
+        # read PILfont metrics
+        data = file.read(256 * 20)
+
+        # check image
+        if image.mode not in ("1", "L"):
+            msg = "invalid font image mode"
+            raise TypeError(msg)
+
+        image.load()
+
+        self.font = Image.core.font(image.im, data)
+
+    def getmask(self, text, mode="", *args, **kwargs):
+        """
+        Create a bitmap for the text.
+
+        If the font uses antialiasing, the bitmap should have mode ``L`` and use a
+        maximum value of 255. Otherwise, it should have mode ``1``.
+
+        :param text: Text to render.
+        :param mode: Used by some graphics drivers to indicate what mode the
+                     driver prefers; if empty, the renderer may return either
+                     mode. Note that the mode is always a string, to simplify
+                     C-level implementations.
+
+                     .. versionadded:: 1.1.5
+
+        :return: An internal PIL storage memory instance as defined by the
+                 :py:mod:`PIL.Image.core` interface module.
+        """
+        _string_length_check(text)
+        Image._decompression_bomb_check(self.font.getsize(text))
+        return self.font.getmask(text, mode)
+
+    def getbbox(self, text, *args, **kwargs):
+        """
+        Returns bounding box (in pixels) of given text.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 9.2.0
+
+        :param text: Text to render.
+        :param mode: Used by some graphics drivers to indicate what mode the
+                     driver prefers; if empty, the renderer may return either
+                     mode. Note that the mode is always a string, to simplify
+                     C-level implementations.
+
+        :return: ``(left, top, right, bottom)`` bounding box
+        """
+        _string_length_check(text)
+        width, height = self.font.getsize(text)
+        return 0, 0, width, height
+
+    def getlength(self, text, *args, **kwargs):
+        """
+        Returns length (in pixels) of given text.
+        This is the amount by which following text should be offset.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 9.2.0
+        """
+        _string_length_check(text)
+        width, height = self.font.getsize(text)
+        return width
+
+
+##
+# Wrapper for FreeType fonts.  Application code should use the
+# <b>truetype</b> factory function to create font objects.
+
+
+class FreeTypeFont:
+    """FreeType font wrapper (requires _imagingft service)"""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        font: StrOrBytesPath | BinaryIO | None = None,
+        size: float = 10,
+        index: int = 0,
+        encoding: str = "",
+        layout_engine: Layout | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        # FIXME: use service provider instead
+
+        if size <= 0:
+            msg = "font size must be greater than 0"
+            raise ValueError(msg)
+
+        self.path = font
+        self.size = size
+        self.index = index
+        self.encoding = encoding
+
+        if layout_engine not in (Layout.BASIC, Layout.RAQM):
+            layout_engine = Layout.BASIC
+            if core.HAVE_RAQM:
+                layout_engine = Layout.RAQM
+        elif layout_engine == Layout.RAQM and not core.HAVE_RAQM:
+            warnings.warn(
+                "Raqm layout was requested, but Raqm is not available. "
+                "Falling back to basic layout."
+            )
+            layout_engine = Layout.BASIC
+
+        self.layout_engine = layout_engine
+
+        def load_from_bytes(f):
+            self.font_bytes = f.read()
+            self.font = core.getfont(
+                "", size, index, encoding, self.font_bytes, layout_engine
+            )
+
+        if is_path(font):
+            font = os.path.realpath(os.fspath(font))
+            if sys.platform == "win32":
+                font_bytes_path = font if isinstance(font, bytes) else font.encode()
+                try:
+                    font_bytes_path.decode("ascii")
+                except UnicodeDecodeError:
+                    # FreeType cannot load fonts with non-ASCII characters on Windows
+                    # So load it into memory first
+                    with open(font, "rb") as f:
+                        load_from_bytes(f)
+                    return
+            self.font = core.getfont(
+                font, size, index, encoding, layout_engine=layout_engine
+            )
+        else:
+            load_from_bytes(font)
+
+    def __getstate__(self):
+        return [self.path, self.size, self.index, self.encoding, self.layout_engine]
+
+    def __setstate__(self, state):
+        path, size, index, encoding, layout_engine = state
+        self.__init__(path, size, index, encoding, layout_engine)
+
+    def getname(self):
+        """
+        :return: A tuple of the font family (e.g. Helvetica) and the font style
+            (e.g. Bold)
+        """
+        return self.font.family, self.font.style
+
+    def getmetrics(self):
+        """
+        :return: A tuple of the font ascent (the distance from the baseline to
+            the highest outline point) and descent (the distance from the
+            baseline to the lowest outline point, a negative value)
+        """
+        return self.font.ascent, self.font.descent
+
+    def getlength(self, text, mode="", direction=None, features=None, language=None):
+        """
+        Returns length (in pixels with 1/64 precision) of given text when rendered
+        in font with provided direction, features, and language.
+
+        This is the amount by which following text should be offset.
+        Text bounding box may extend past the length in some fonts,
+        e.g. when using italics or accents.
+
+        The result is returned as a float; it is a whole number if using basic layout.
+
+        Note that the sum of two lengths may not equal the length of a concatenated
+        string due to kerning. If you need to adjust for kerning, include the following
+        character and subtract its length.
+
+        For example, instead of ::
+
+          hello = font.getlength("Hello")
+          world = font.getlength("World")
+          hello_world = hello + world  # not adjusted for kerning
+          assert hello_world == font.getlength("HelloWorld")  # may fail
+
+        use ::
+
+          hello = font.getlength("HelloW") - font.getlength("W")  # adjusted for kerning
+          world = font.getlength("World")
+          hello_world = hello + world  # adjusted for kerning
+          assert hello_world == font.getlength("HelloWorld")  # True
+
+        or disable kerning with (requires libraqm) ::
+
+          hello = draw.textlength("Hello", font, features=["-kern"])
+          world = draw.textlength("World", font, features=["-kern"])
+          hello_world = hello + world  # kerning is disabled, no need to adjust
+          assert hello_world == draw.textlength("HelloWorld", font, features=["-kern"])
+
+        .. versionadded:: 8.0.0
+
+        :param text: Text to measure.
+        :param mode: Used by some graphics drivers to indicate what mode the
+                     driver prefers; if empty, the renderer may return either
+                     mode. Note that the mode is always a string, to simplify
+                     C-level implementations.
+
+        :param direction: Direction of the text. It can be 'rtl' (right to
+                          left), 'ltr' (left to right) or 'ttb' (top to bottom).
+                          Requires libraqm.
+
+        :param features: A list of OpenType font features to be used during text
+                         layout. This is usually used to turn on optional
+                         font features that are not enabled by default,
+                         for example 'dlig' or 'ss01', but can be also
+                         used to turn off default font features for
+                         example '-liga' to disable ligatures or '-kern'
+                         to disable kerning.  To get all supported
+                         features, see
+                         https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/typography/opentype/spec/featurelist
+                         Requires libraqm.
+
+        :param language: Language of the text. Different languages may use
+                         different glyph shapes or ligatures. This parameter tells
+                         the font which language the text is in, and to apply the
+                         correct substitutions as appropriate, if available.
+                         It should be a `BCP 47 language code
+                         <https://www.w3.org/International/articles/language-tags/>`_
+                         Requires libraqm.
+
+        :return: Either width for horizontal text, or height for vertical text.
+        """
+        _string_length_check(text)
+        return self.font.getlength(text, mode, direction, features, language) / 64
+
+    def getbbox(
+        self,
+        text,
+        mode="",
+        direction=None,
+        features=None,
+        language=None,
+        stroke_width=0,
+        anchor=None,
+    ):
+        """
+        Returns bounding box (in pixels) of given text relative to given anchor
+        when rendered in font with provided direction, features, and language.
+
+        Use :py:meth:`getlength()` to get the offset of following text with
+        1/64 pixel precision. The bounding box includes extra margins for
+        some fonts, e.g. italics or accents.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 8.0.0
+
+        :param text: Text to render.
+        :param mode: Used by some graphics drivers to indicate what mode the
+                     driver prefers; if empty, the renderer may return either
+                     mode. Note that the mode is always a string, to simplify
+                     C-level implementations.
+
+        :param direction: Direction of the text. It can be 'rtl' (right to
+                          left), 'ltr' (left to right) or 'ttb' (top to bottom).
+                          Requires libraqm.
+
+        :param features: A list of OpenType font features to be used during text
+                         layout. This is usually used to turn on optional
+                         font features that are not enabled by default,
+                         for example 'dlig' or 'ss01', but can be also
+                         used to turn off default font features for
+                         example '-liga' to disable ligatures or '-kern'
+                         to disable kerning.  To get all supported
+                         features, see
+                         https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/typography/opentype/spec/featurelist
+                         Requires libraqm.
+
+        :param language: Language of the text. Different languages may use
+                         different glyph shapes or ligatures. This parameter tells
+                         the font which language the text is in, and to apply the
+                         correct substitutions as appropriate, if available.
+                         It should be a `BCP 47 language code
+                         <https://www.w3.org/International/articles/language-tags/>`_
+                         Requires libraqm.
+
+        :param stroke_width: The width of the text stroke.
+
+        :param anchor:  The text anchor alignment. Determines the relative location of
+                        the anchor to the text. The default alignment is top left,
+                        specifically ``la`` for horizontal text and ``lt`` for
+                        vertical text. See :ref:`text-anchors` for details.
+
+        :return: ``(left, top, right, bottom)`` bounding box
+        """
+        _string_length_check(text)
+        size, offset = self.font.getsize(
+            text, mode, direction, features, language, anchor
+        )
+        left, top = offset[0] - stroke_width, offset[1] - stroke_width
+        width, height = size[0] + 2 * stroke_width, size[1] + 2 * stroke_width
+        return left, top, left + width, top + height
+
+    def getmask(
+        self,
+        text,
+        mode="",
+        direction=None,
+        features=None,
+        language=None,
+        stroke_width=0,
+        anchor=None,
+        ink=0,
+        start=None,
+    ):
+        """
+        Create a bitmap for the text.
+
+        If the font uses antialiasing, the bitmap should have mode ``L`` and use a
+        maximum value of 255. If the font has embedded color data, the bitmap
+        should have mode ``RGBA``. Otherwise, it should have mode ``1``.
+
+        :param text: Text to render.
+        :param mode: Used by some graphics drivers to indicate what mode the
+                     driver prefers; if empty, the renderer may return either
+                     mode. Note that the mode is always a string, to simplify
+                     C-level implementations.
+
+                     .. versionadded:: 1.1.5
+
+        :param direction: Direction of the text. It can be 'rtl' (right to
+                          left), 'ltr' (left to right) or 'ttb' (top to bottom).
+                          Requires libraqm.
+
+                          .. versionadded:: 4.2.0
+
+        :param features: A list of OpenType font features to be used during text
+                         layout. This is usually used to turn on optional
+                         font features that are not enabled by default,
+                         for example 'dlig' or 'ss01', but can be also
+                         used to turn off default font features for
+                         example '-liga' to disable ligatures or '-kern'
+                         to disable kerning.  To get all supported
+                         features, see
+                         https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/typography/opentype/spec/featurelist
+                         Requires libraqm.
+
+                         .. versionadded:: 4.2.0
+
+        :param language: Language of the text. Different languages may use
+                         different glyph shapes or ligatures. This parameter tells
+                         the font which language the text is in, and to apply the
+                         correct substitutions as appropriate, if available.
+                         It should be a `BCP 47 language code
+                         <https://www.w3.org/International/articles/language-tags/>`_
+                         Requires libraqm.
+
+                         .. versionadded:: 6.0.0
+
+        :param stroke_width: The width of the text stroke.
+
+                         .. versionadded:: 6.2.0
+
+        :param anchor:  The text anchor alignment. Determines the relative location of
+                        the anchor to the text. The default alignment is top left,
+                        specifically ``la`` for horizontal text and ``lt`` for
+                        vertical text. See :ref:`text-anchors` for details.
+
+                         .. versionadded:: 8.0.0
+
+        :param ink: Foreground ink for rendering in RGBA mode.
+
+                         .. versionadded:: 8.0.0
+
+        :param start: Tuple of horizontal and vertical offset, as text may render
+                      differently when starting at fractional coordinates.
+
+                         .. versionadded:: 9.4.0
+
+        :return: An internal PIL storage memory instance as defined by the
+                 :py:mod:`PIL.Image.core` interface module.
+        """
+        return self.getmask2(
+            text,
+            mode,
+            direction=direction,
+            features=features,
+            language=language,
+            stroke_width=stroke_width,
+            anchor=anchor,
+            ink=ink,
+            start=start,
+        )[0]
+
+    def getmask2(
+        self,
+        text,
+        mode="",
+        direction=None,
+        features=None,
+        language=None,
+        stroke_width=0,
+        anchor=None,
+        ink=0,
+        start=None,
+        *args,
+        **kwargs,
+    ):
+        """
+        Create a bitmap for the text.
+
+        If the font uses antialiasing, the bitmap should have mode ``L`` and use a
+        maximum value of 255. If the font has embedded color data, the bitmap
+        should have mode ``RGBA``. Otherwise, it should have mode ``1``.
+
+        :param text: Text to render.
+        :param mode: Used by some graphics drivers to indicate what mode the
+                     driver prefers; if empty, the renderer may return either
+                     mode. Note that the mode is always a string, to simplify
+                     C-level implementations.
+
+                     .. versionadded:: 1.1.5
+
+        :param direction: Direction of the text. It can be 'rtl' (right to
+                          left), 'ltr' (left to right) or 'ttb' (top to bottom).
+                          Requires libraqm.
+
+                          .. versionadded:: 4.2.0
+
+        :param features: A list of OpenType font features to be used during text
+                         layout. This is usually used to turn on optional
+                         font features that are not enabled by default,
+                         for example 'dlig' or 'ss01', but can be also
+                         used to turn off default font features for
+                         example '-liga' to disable ligatures or '-kern'
+                         to disable kerning.  To get all supported
+                         features, see
+                         https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/typography/opentype/spec/featurelist
+                         Requires libraqm.
+
+                         .. versionadded:: 4.2.0
+
+        :param language: Language of the text. Different languages may use
+                         different glyph shapes or ligatures. This parameter tells
+                         the font which language the text is in, and to apply the
+                         correct substitutions as appropriate, if available.
+                         It should be a `BCP 47 language code
+                         <https://www.w3.org/International/articles/language-tags/>`_
+                         Requires libraqm.
+
+                         .. versionadded:: 6.0.0
+
+        :param stroke_width: The width of the text stroke.
+
+                         .. versionadded:: 6.2.0
+
+        :param anchor:  The text anchor alignment. Determines the relative location of
+                        the anchor to the text. The default alignment is top left,
+                        specifically ``la`` for horizontal text and ``lt`` for
+                        vertical text. See :ref:`text-anchors` for details.
+
+                         .. versionadded:: 8.0.0
+
+        :param ink: Foreground ink for rendering in RGBA mode.
+
+                         .. versionadded:: 8.0.0
+
+        :param start: Tuple of horizontal and vertical offset, as text may render
+                      differently when starting at fractional coordinates.
+
+                         .. versionadded:: 9.4.0
+
+        :return: A tuple of an internal PIL storage memory instance as defined by the
+                 :py:mod:`PIL.Image.core` interface module, and the text offset, the
+                 gap between the starting coordinate and the first marking
+        """
+        _string_length_check(text)
+        if start is None:
+            start = (0, 0)
+
+        def fill(width, height):
+            size = (width, height)
+            Image._decompression_bomb_check(size)
+            return Image.core.fill("RGBA" if mode == "RGBA" else "L", size)
+
+        return self.font.render(
+            text,
+            fill,
+            mode,
+            direction,
+            features,
+            language,
+            stroke_width,
+            anchor,
+            ink,
+            start[0],
+            start[1],
+        )
+
+    def font_variant(
+        self, font=None, size=None, index=None, encoding=None, layout_engine=None
+    ):
+        """
+        Create a copy of this FreeTypeFont object,
+        using any specified arguments to override the settings.
+
+        Parameters are identical to the parameters used to initialize this
+        object.
+
+        :return: A FreeTypeFont object.
+        """
+        if font is None:
+            try:
+                font = BytesIO(self.font_bytes)
+            except AttributeError:
+                font = self.path
+        return FreeTypeFont(
+            font=font,
+            size=self.size if size is None else size,
+            index=self.index if index is None else index,
+            encoding=self.encoding if encoding is None else encoding,
+            layout_engine=layout_engine or self.layout_engine,
+        )
+
+    def get_variation_names(self):
+        """
+        :returns: A list of the named styles in a variation font.
+        :exception OSError: If the font is not a variation font.
+        """
+        try:
+            names = self.font.getvarnames()
+        except AttributeError as e:
+            msg = "FreeType 2.9.1 or greater is required"
+            raise NotImplementedError(msg) from e
+        return [name.replace(b"\x00", b"") for name in names]
+
+    def set_variation_by_name(self, name):
+        """
+        :param name: The name of the style.
+        :exception OSError: If the font is not a variation font.
+        """
+        names = self.get_variation_names()
+        if not isinstance(name, bytes):
+            name = name.encode()
+        index = names.index(name) + 1
+
+        if index == getattr(self, "_last_variation_index", None):
+            # When the same name is set twice in a row,
+            # there is an 'unknown freetype error'
+            # https://savannah.nongnu.org/bugs/?56186
+            return
+        self._last_variation_index = index
+
+        self.font.setvarname(index)
+
+    def get_variation_axes(self):
+        """
+        :returns: A list of the axes in a variation font.
+        :exception OSError: If the font is not a variation font.
+        """
+        try:
+            axes = self.font.getvaraxes()
+        except AttributeError as e:
+            msg = "FreeType 2.9.1 or greater is required"
+            raise NotImplementedError(msg) from e
+        for axis in axes:
+            axis["name"] = axis["name"].replace(b"\x00", b"")
+        return axes
+
+    def set_variation_by_axes(self, axes):
+        """
+        :param axes: A list of values for each axis.
+        :exception OSError: If the font is not a variation font.
+        """
+        try:
+            self.font.setvaraxes(axes)
+        except AttributeError as e:
+            msg = "FreeType 2.9.1 or greater is required"
+            raise NotImplementedError(msg) from e
+
+
+class TransposedFont:
+    """Wrapper for writing rotated or mirrored text"""
+
+    def __init__(self, font, orientation=None):
+        """
+        Wrapper that creates a transposed font from any existing font
+        object.
+
+        :param font: A font object.
+        :param orientation: An optional orientation.  If given, this should
+            be one of Image.Transpose.FLIP_LEFT_RIGHT, Image.Transpose.FLIP_TOP_BOTTOM,
+            Image.Transpose.ROTATE_90, Image.Transpose.ROTATE_180, or
+            Image.Transpose.ROTATE_270.
+        """
+        self.font = font
+        self.orientation = orientation  # any 'transpose' argument, or None
+
+    def getmask(self, text, mode="", *args, **kwargs):
+        im = self.font.getmask(text, mode, *args, **kwargs)
+        if self.orientation is not None:
+            return im.transpose(self.orientation)
+        return im
+
+    def getbbox(self, text, *args, **kwargs):
+        # TransposedFont doesn't support getmask2, move top-left point to (0, 0)
+        # this has no effect on ImageFont and simulates anchor="lt" for FreeTypeFont
+        left, top, right, bottom = self.font.getbbox(text, *args, **kwargs)
+        width = right - left
+        height = bottom - top
+        if self.orientation in (Image.Transpose.ROTATE_90, Image.Transpose.ROTATE_270):
+            return 0, 0, height, width
+        return 0, 0, width, height
+
+    def getlength(self, text, *args, **kwargs):
+        if self.orientation in (Image.Transpose.ROTATE_90, Image.Transpose.ROTATE_270):
+            msg = "text length is undefined for text rotated by 90 or 270 degrees"
+            raise ValueError(msg)
+        return self.font.getlength(text, *args, **kwargs)
+
+
+def load(filename):
+    """
+    Load a font file.  This function loads a font object from the given
+    bitmap font file, and returns the corresponding font object.
+
+    :param filename: Name of font file.
+    :return: A font object.
+    :exception OSError: If the file could not be read.
+    """
+    f = ImageFont()
+    f._load_pilfont(filename)
+    return f
+
+
+def truetype(font=None, size=10, index=0, encoding="", layout_engine=None):
+    """
+    Load a TrueType or OpenType font from a file or file-like object,
+    and create a font object.
+    This function loads a font object from the given file or file-like
+    object, and creates a font object for a font of the given size.
+
+    Pillow uses FreeType to open font files. On Windows, be aware that FreeType
+    will keep the file open as long as the FreeTypeFont object exists. Windows
+    limits the number of files that can be open in C at once to 512, so if many
+    fonts are opened simultaneously and that limit is approached, an
+    ``OSError`` may be thrown, reporting that FreeType "cannot open resource".
+    A workaround would be to copy the file(s) into memory, and open that instead.
+
+    This function requires the _imagingft service.
+
+    :param font: A filename or file-like object containing a TrueType font.
+                 If the file is not found in this filename, the loader may also
+                 search in other directories, such as the :file:`fonts/`
+                 directory on Windows or :file:`/Library/Fonts/`,
+                 :file:`/System/Library/Fonts/` and :file:`~/Library/Fonts/` on
+                 macOS.
+
+    :param size: The requested size, in pixels.
+    :param index: Which font face to load (default is first available face).
+    :param encoding: Which font encoding to use (default is Unicode). Possible
+                     encodings include (see the FreeType documentation for more
+                     information):
+
+                     * "unic" (Unicode)
+                     * "symb" (Microsoft Symbol)
+                     * "ADOB" (Adobe Standard)
+                     * "ADBE" (Adobe Expert)
+                     * "ADBC" (Adobe Custom)
+                     * "armn" (Apple Roman)
+                     * "sjis" (Shift JIS)
+                     * "gb  " (PRC)
+                     * "big5"
+                     * "wans" (Extended Wansung)
+                     * "joha" (Johab)
+                     * "lat1" (Latin-1)
+
+                     This specifies the character set to use. It does not alter the
+                     encoding of any text provided in subsequent operations.
+    :param layout_engine: Which layout engine to use, if available:
+                     :attr:`.ImageFont.Layout.BASIC` or :attr:`.ImageFont.Layout.RAQM`.
+                     If it is available, Raqm layout will be used by default.
+                     Otherwise, basic layout will be used.
+
+                     Raqm layout is recommended for all non-English text. If Raqm layout
+                     is not required, basic layout will have better performance.
+
+                     You can check support for Raqm layout using
+                     :py:func:`PIL.features.check_feature` with ``feature="raqm"``.
+
+                     .. versionadded:: 4.2.0
+    :return: A font object.
+    :exception OSError: If the file could not be read.
+    :exception ValueError: If the font size is not greater than zero.
+    """
+
+    def freetype(font):
+        return FreeTypeFont(font, size, index, encoding, layout_engine)
+
+    try:
+        return freetype(font)
+    except OSError:
+        if not is_path(font):
+            raise
+        ttf_filename = os.path.basename(font)
+
+        dirs = []
+        if sys.platform == "win32":
+            # check the windows font repository
+            # NOTE: must use uppercase WINDIR, to work around bugs in
+            # 1.5.2's os.environ.get()
+            windir = os.environ.get("WINDIR")
+            if windir:
+                dirs.append(os.path.join(windir, "fonts"))
+        elif sys.platform in ("linux", "linux2"):
+            lindirs = os.environ.get("XDG_DATA_DIRS")
+            if not lindirs:
+                # According to the freedesktop spec, XDG_DATA_DIRS should
+                # default to /usr/share
+                lindirs = "/usr/share"
+            dirs += [os.path.join(lindir, "fonts") for lindir in lindirs.split(":")]
+        elif sys.platform == "darwin":
+            dirs += [
+                "/Library/Fonts",
+                "/System/Library/Fonts",
+                os.path.expanduser("~/Library/Fonts"),
+            ]
+
+        ext = os.path.splitext(ttf_filename)[1]
+        first_font_with_a_different_extension = None
+        for directory in dirs:
+            for walkroot, walkdir, walkfilenames in os.walk(directory):
+                for walkfilename in walkfilenames:
+                    if ext and walkfilename == ttf_filename:
+                        return freetype(os.path.join(walkroot, walkfilename))
+                    elif not ext and os.path.splitext(walkfilename)[0] == ttf_filename:
+                        fontpath = os.path.join(walkroot, walkfilename)
+                        if os.path.splitext(fontpath)[1] == ".ttf":
+                            return freetype(fontpath)
+                        if not ext and first_font_with_a_different_extension is None:
+                            first_font_with_a_different_extension = fontpath
+        if first_font_with_a_different_extension:
+            return freetype(first_font_with_a_different_extension)
+        raise
+
+
+def load_path(filename):
+    """
+    Load font file. Same as :py:func:`~PIL.ImageFont.load`, but searches for a
+    bitmap font along the Python path.
+
+    :param filename: Name of font file.
+    :return: A font object.
+    :exception OSError: If the file could not be read.
+    """
+    for directory in sys.path:
+        if is_directory(directory):
+            if not isinstance(filename, str):
+                filename = filename.decode("utf-8")
+            try:
+                return load(os.path.join(directory, filename))
+            except OSError:
+                pass
+    msg = "cannot find font file"
+    raise OSError(msg)
+
+
+def load_default(size: float | None = None) -> FreeTypeFont | ImageFont:
+    """If FreeType support is available, load a version of Aileron Regular,
+    https://dotcolon.net/font/aileron, with a more limited character set.
+
+    Otherwise, load a "better than nothing" font.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 1.1.4
+
+    :param size: The font size of Aileron Regular.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 10.1.0
+
+    :return: A font object.
+    """
+    if core.__class__.__name__ == "module" or size is not None:
+        f = truetype(
+            BytesIO(
+                base64.b64decode(
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+"""
+                )
+            ),
+            10 if size is None else size,
+            layout_engine=Layout.BASIC,
+        )
+    else:
+        f = ImageFont()
+        f._load_pilfont_data(
+            # courB08
+            BytesIO(
+                base64.b64decode(
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+                )
+            ),
+            Image.open(
+                BytesIO(
+                    base64.b64decode(
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+w7IkEbzhVQAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==
+"""
+                    )
+                )
+            ),
+        )
+    return f

.venv/Lib/site-packages/PIL/ImageGrab.py

@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+#
+# The Python Imaging Library
+# $Id$
+#
+# screen grabber
+#
+# History:
+# 2001-04-26 fl  created
+# 2001-09-17 fl  use builtin driver, if present
+# 2002-11-19 fl  added grabclipboard support
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2001-2002 by Secret Labs AB
+# Copyright (c) 2001-2002 by Fredrik Lundh
+#
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
+#
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import io
+import os
+import shutil
+import subprocess
+import sys
+import tempfile
+
+from . import Image
+
+
+def grab(bbox=None, include_layered_windows=False, all_screens=False, xdisplay=None):
+    if xdisplay is None:
+        if sys.platform == "darwin":
+            fh, filepath = tempfile.mkstemp(".png")
+            os.close(fh)
+            args = ["screencapture"]
+            if bbox:
+                left, top, right, bottom = bbox
+                args += ["-R", f"{left},{top},{right-left},{bottom-top}"]
+            subprocess.call(args + ["-x", filepath])
+            im = Image.open(filepath)
+            im.load()
+            os.unlink(filepath)
+            if bbox:
+                im_resized = im.resize((right - left, bottom - top))
+                im.close()
+                return im_resized
+            return im
+        elif sys.platform == "win32":
+            offset, size, data = Image.core.grabscreen_win32(
+                include_layered_windows, all_screens
+            )
+            im = Image.frombytes(
+                "RGB",
+                size,
+                data,
+                # RGB, 32-bit line padding, origin lower left corner
+                "raw",
+                "BGR",
+                (size[0] * 3 + 3) & -4,
+                -1,
+            )
+            if bbox:
+                x0, y0 = offset
+                left, top, right, bottom = bbox
+                im = im.crop((left - x0, top - y0, right - x0, bottom - y0))
+            return im
+    try:
+        if not Image.core.HAVE_XCB:
+            msg = "Pillow was built without XCB support"
+            raise OSError(msg)
+        size, data = Image.core.grabscreen_x11(xdisplay)
+    except OSError:
+        if (
+            xdisplay is None
+            and sys.platform not in ("darwin", "win32")
+            and shutil.which("gnome-screenshot")
+        ):
+            fh, filepath = tempfile.mkstemp(".png")
+            os.close(fh)
+            subprocess.call(["gnome-screenshot", "-f", filepath])
+            im = Image.open(filepath)
+            im.load()
+            os.unlink(filepath)
+            if bbox:
+                im_cropped = im.crop(bbox)
+                im.close()
+                return im_cropped
+            return im
+        else:
+            raise
+    else:
+        im = Image.frombytes("RGB", size, data, "raw", "BGRX", size[0] * 4, 1)
+        if bbox:
+            im = im.crop(bbox)
+        return im
+
+
+def grabclipboard():
+    if sys.platform == "darwin":
+        fh, filepath = tempfile.mkstemp(".png")
+        os.close(fh)
+        commands = [
+            'set theFile to (open for access POSIX file "'
+            + filepath
+            + '" with write permission)',
+            "try",
+            "    write (the clipboard as «class PNGf») to theFile",
+            "end try",
+            "close access theFile",
+        ]
+        script = ["osascript"]
+        for command in commands:
+            script += ["-e", command]
+        subprocess.call(script)
+
+        im = None
+        if os.stat(filepath).st_size != 0:
+            im = Image.open(filepath)
+            im.load()
+        os.unlink(filepath)
+        return im
+    elif sys.platform == "win32":
+        fmt, data = Image.core.grabclipboard_win32()
+        if fmt == "file":  # CF_HDROP
+            import struct
+
+            o = struct.unpack_from("I", data)[0]
+            if data[16] != 0:
+                files = data[o:].decode("utf-16le").split("\0")
+            else:
+                files = data[o:].decode("mbcs").split("\0")
+            return files[: files.index("")]
+        if isinstance(data, bytes):
+            data = io.BytesIO(data)
+            if fmt == "png":
+                from . import PngImagePlugin
+
+                return PngImagePlugin.PngImageFile(data)
+            elif fmt == "DIB":
+                from . import BmpImagePlugin
+
+                return BmpImagePlugin.DibImageFile(data)
+        return None
+    else:
+        if os.getenv("WAYLAND_DISPLAY"):
+            session_type = "wayland"
+        elif os.getenv("DISPLAY"):
+            session_type = "x11"
+        else:  # Session type check failed
+            session_type = None
+
+        if shutil.which("wl-paste") and session_type in ("wayland", None):
+            args = ["wl-paste", "-t", "image"]
+        elif shutil.which("xclip") and session_type in ("x11", None):
+            args = ["xclip", "-selection", "clipboard", "-t", "image/png", "-o"]
+        else:
+            msg = "wl-paste or xclip is required for ImageGrab.grabclipboard() on Linux"
+            raise NotImplementedError(msg)
+
+        p = subprocess.run(args, capture_output=True)
+        if p.returncode != 0:
+            err = p.stderr
+            for silent_error in [
+                # wl-paste, when the clipboard is empty
+                b"Nothing is copied",
+                # Ubuntu/Debian wl-paste, when the clipboard is empty
+                b"No selection",
+                # Ubuntu/Debian wl-paste, when an image isn't available
+                b"No suitable type of content copied",
+                # wl-paste or Ubuntu/Debian xclip, when an image isn't available
+                b" not available",
+                # xclip, when an image isn't available
+                b"cannot convert ",
+                # xclip, when the clipboard isn't initialized
+                b"xclip: Error: There is no owner for the ",
+            ]:
+                if silent_error in err:
+                    return None
+            msg = f"{args[0]} error"
+            if err:
+                msg += f": {err.strip().decode()}"
+            raise ChildProcessError(msg)
+
+        data = io.BytesIO(p.stdout)
+        im = Image.open(data)
+        im.load()
+        return im

.venv/Lib/site-packages/PIL/ImageMath.py

@@ -0,0 +1,357 @@
+#
+# The Python Imaging Library
+# $Id$
+#
+# a simple math add-on for the Python Imaging Library
+#
+# History:
+# 1999-02-15 fl   Original PIL Plus release
+# 2005-05-05 fl   Simplified and cleaned up for PIL 1.1.6
+# 2005-09-12 fl   Fixed int() and float() for Python 2.4.1
+#
+# Copyright (c) 1999-2005 by Secret Labs AB
+# Copyright (c) 2005 by Fredrik Lundh
+#
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
+#
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import builtins
+from types import CodeType
+from typing import Any, Callable
+
+from . import Image, _imagingmath
+from ._deprecate import deprecate
+
+
+class _Operand:
+    """Wraps an image operand, providing standard operators"""
+
+    def __init__(self, im: Image.Image):
+        self.im = im
+
+    def __fixup(self, im1: _Operand | float) -> Image.Image:
+        # convert image to suitable mode
+        if isinstance(im1, _Operand):
+            # argument was an image.
+            if im1.im.mode in ("1", "L"):
+                return im1.im.convert("I")
+            elif im1.im.mode in ("I", "F"):
+                return im1.im
+            else:
+                msg = f"unsupported mode: {im1.im.mode}"
+                raise ValueError(msg)
+        else:
+            # argument was a constant
+            if isinstance(im1, (int, float)) and self.im.mode in ("1", "L", "I"):
+                return Image.new("I", self.im.size, im1)
+            else:
+                return Image.new("F", self.im.size, im1)
+
+    def apply(
+        self,
+        op: str,
+        im1: _Operand | float,
+        im2: _Operand | float | None = None,
+        mode: str | None = None,
+    ) -> _Operand:
+        im_1 = self.__fixup(im1)
+        if im2 is None:
+            # unary operation
+            out = Image.new(mode or im_1.mode, im_1.size, None)
+            im_1.load()
+            try:
+                op = getattr(_imagingmath, op + "_" + im_1.mode)
+            except AttributeError as e:
+                msg = f"bad operand type for '{op}'"
+                raise TypeError(msg) from e
+            _imagingmath.unop(op, out.im.id, im_1.im.id)
+        else:
+            # binary operation
+            im_2 = self.__fixup(im2)
+            if im_1.mode != im_2.mode:
+                # convert both arguments to floating point
+                if im_1.mode != "F":
+                    im_1 = im_1.convert("F")
+                if im_2.mode != "F":
+                    im_2 = im_2.convert("F")
+            if im_1.size != im_2.size:
+                # crop both arguments to a common size
+                size = (
+                    min(im_1.size[0], im_2.size[0]),
+                    min(im_1.size[1], im_2.size[1]),
+                )
+                if im_1.size != size:
+                    im_1 = im_1.crop((0, 0) + size)
+                if im_2.size != size:
+                    im_2 = im_2.crop((0, 0) + size)
+            out = Image.new(mode or im_1.mode, im_1.size, None)
+            im_1.load()
+            im_2.load()
+            try:
+                op = getattr(_imagingmath, op + "_" + im_1.mode)
+            except AttributeError as e:
+                msg = f"bad operand type for '{op}'"
+                raise TypeError(msg) from e
+            _imagingmath.binop(op, out.im.id, im_1.im.id, im_2.im.id)
+        return _Operand(out)
+
+    # unary operators
+    def __bool__(self) -> bool:
+        # an image is "true" if it contains at least one non-zero pixel
+        return self.im.getbbox() is not None
+
+    def __abs__(self) -> _Operand:
+        return self.apply("abs", self)
+
+    def __pos__(self) -> _Operand:
+        return self
+
+    def __neg__(self) -> _Operand:
+        return self.apply("neg", self)
+
+    # binary operators
+    def __add__(self, other: _Operand | float) -> _Operand:
+        return self.apply("add", self, other)
+
+    def __radd__(self, other: _Operand | float) -> _Operand:
+        return self.apply("add", other, self)
+
+    def __sub__(self, other: _Operand | float) -> _Operand:
+        return self.apply("sub", self, other)
+
+    def __rsub__(self, other: _Operand | float) -> _Operand:
+        return self.apply("sub", other, self)
+
+    def __mul__(self, other: _Operand | float) -> _Operand:
+        return self.apply("mul", self, other)
+
+    def __rmul__(self, other: _Operand | float) -> _Operand:
+        return self.apply("mul", other, self)
+
+    def __truediv__(self, other: _Operand | float) -> _Operand:
+        return self.apply("div", self, other)
+
+    def __rtruediv__(self, other: _Operand | float) -> _Operand:
+        return self.apply("div", other, self)
+
+    def __mod__(self, other: _Operand | float) -> _Operand:
+        return self.apply("mod", self, other)
+
+    def __rmod__(self, other: _Operand | float) -> _Operand:
+        return self.apply("mod", other, self)
+
+    def __pow__(self, other: _Operand | float) -> _Operand:
+        return self.apply("pow", self, other)
+
+    def __rpow__(self, other: _Operand | float) -> _Operand:
+        return self.apply("pow", other, self)
+
+    # bitwise
+    def __invert__(self) -> _Operand:
+        return self.apply("invert", self)
+
+    def __and__(self, other: _Operand | float) -> _Operand:
+        return self.apply("and", self, other)
+
+    def __rand__(self, other: _Operand | float) -> _Operand:
+        return self.apply("and", other, self)
+
+    def __or__(self, other: _Operand | float) -> _Operand:
+        return self.apply("or", self, other)
+
+    def __ror__(self, other: _Operand | float) -> _Operand:
+        return self.apply("or", other, self)
+
+    def __xor__(self, other: _Operand | float) -> _Operand:
+        return self.apply("xor", self, other)
+
+    def __rxor__(self, other: _Operand | float) -> _Operand:
+        return self.apply("xor", other, self)
+
+    def __lshift__(self, other: _Operand | float) -> _Operand:
+        return self.apply("lshift", self, other)
+
+    def __rshift__(self, other: _Operand | float) -> _Operand:
+        return self.apply("rshift", self, other)
+
+    # logical
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        return self.apply("eq", self, other)
+
+    def __ne__(self, other):
+        return self.apply("ne", self, other)
+
+    def __lt__(self, other: _Operand | float) -> _Operand:
+        return self.apply("lt", self, other)
+
+    def __le__(self, other: _Operand | float) -> _Operand:
+        return self.apply("le", self, other)
+
+    def __gt__(self, other: _Operand | float) -> _Operand:
+        return self.apply("gt", self, other)
+
+    def __ge__(self, other: _Operand | float) -> _Operand:
+        return self.apply("ge", self, other)
+
+
+# conversions
+def imagemath_int(self: _Operand) -> _Operand:
+    return _Operand(self.im.convert("I"))
+
+
+def imagemath_float(self: _Operand) -> _Operand:
+    return _Operand(self.im.convert("F"))
+
+
+# logical
+def imagemath_equal(self: _Operand, other: _Operand | float | None) -> _Operand:
+    return self.apply("eq", self, other, mode="I")
+
+
+def imagemath_notequal(self: _Operand, other: _Operand | float | None) -> _Operand:
+    return self.apply("ne", self, other, mode="I")
+
+
+def imagemath_min(self: _Operand, other: _Operand | float | None) -> _Operand:
+    return self.apply("min", self, other)
+
+
+def imagemath_max(self: _Operand, other: _Operand | float | None) -> _Operand:
+    return self.apply("max", self, other)
+
+
+def imagemath_convert(self: _Operand, mode: str) -> _Operand:
+    return _Operand(self.im.convert(mode))
+
+
+ops = {
+    "int": imagemath_int,
+    "float": imagemath_float,
+    "equal": imagemath_equal,
+    "notequal": imagemath_notequal,
+    "min": imagemath_min,
+    "max": imagemath_max,
+    "convert": imagemath_convert,
+}
+
+
+def lambda_eval(
+    expression: Callable[[dict[str, Any]], Any],
+    options: dict[str, Any] = {},
+    **kw: Any,
+) -> Any:
+    """
+    Returns the result of an image function.
+
+    :py:mod:`~PIL.ImageMath` only supports single-layer images. To process multi-band
+    images, use the :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.split` method or
+    :py:func:`~PIL.Image.merge` function.
+
+    :param expression: A function that receives a dictionary.
+    :param options: Values to add to the function's dictionary. You
+                    can either use a dictionary, or one or more keyword
+                    arguments.
+    :return: The expression result. This is usually an image object, but can
+             also be an integer, a floating point value, or a pixel tuple,
+             depending on the expression.
+    """
+
+    args: dict[str, Any] = ops.copy()
+    args.update(options)
+    args.update(kw)
+    for k, v in args.items():
+        if hasattr(v, "im"):
+            args[k] = _Operand(v)
+
+    out = expression(args)
+    try:
+        return out.im
+    except AttributeError:
+        return out
+
+
+def unsafe_eval(
+    expression: str,
+    options: dict[str, Any] = {},
+    **kw: Any,
+) -> Any:
+    """
+    Evaluates an image expression. This uses Python's ``eval()`` function to process
+    the expression string, and carries the security risks of doing so. It is not
+    recommended to process expressions without considering this.
+    :py:meth:`~lambda_eval` is a more secure alternative.
+
+    :py:mod:`~PIL.ImageMath` only supports single-layer images. To process multi-band
+    images, use the :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.split` method or
+    :py:func:`~PIL.Image.merge` function.
+
+    :param expression: A string containing a Python-style expression.
+    :param options: Values to add to the evaluation context.  You
+                    can either use a dictionary, or one or more keyword
+                    arguments.
+    :return: The evaluated expression. This is usually an image object, but can
+             also be an integer, a floating point value, or a pixel tuple,
+             depending on the expression.
+    """
+
+    # build execution namespace
+    args: dict[str, Any] = ops.copy()
+    for k in list(options.keys()) + list(kw.keys()):
+        if "__" in k or hasattr(builtins, k):
+            msg = f"'{k}' not allowed"
+            raise ValueError(msg)
+
+    args.update(options)
+    args.update(kw)
+    for k, v in args.items():
+        if hasattr(v, "im"):
+            args[k] = _Operand(v)
+
+    compiled_code = compile(expression, "<string>", "eval")
+
+    def scan(code: CodeType) -> None:
+        for const in code.co_consts:
+            if type(const) is type(compiled_code):
+                scan(const)
+
+        for name in code.co_names:
+            if name not in args and name != "abs":
+                msg = f"'{name}' not allowed"
+                raise ValueError(msg)
+
+    scan(compiled_code)
+    out = builtins.eval(expression, {"__builtins": {"abs": abs}}, args)
+    try:
+        return out.im
+    except AttributeError:
+        return out
+
+
+def eval(
+    expression: str,
+    _dict: dict[str, Any] = {},
+    **kw: Any,
+) -> Any:
+    """
+    Evaluates an image expression.
+
+    Deprecated. Use lambda_eval() or unsafe_eval() instead.
+
+    :param expression: A string containing a Python-style expression.
+    :param _dict: Values to add to the evaluation context.  You
+                  can either use a dictionary, or one or more keyword
+                  arguments.
+    :return: The evaluated expression. This is usually an image object, but can
+             also be an integer, a floating point value, or a pixel tuple,
+             depending on the expression.
+
+    ..  deprecated:: 10.3.0
+    """
+
+    deprecate(
+        "ImageMath.eval",
+        12,
+        "ImageMath.lambda_eval or ImageMath.unsafe_eval",
+    )
+    return unsafe_eval(expression, _dict, **kw)

.venv/Lib/site-packages/PIL/ImageMode.py

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+#
+# The Python Imaging Library.
+# $Id$
+#
+# standard mode descriptors
+#
+# History:
+# 2006-03-20 fl   Added
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2006 by Secret Labs AB.
+# Copyright (c) 2006 by Fredrik Lundh.
+#
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
+#
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import sys
+from functools import lru_cache
+
+
+class ModeDescriptor:
+    """Wrapper for mode strings."""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        mode: str,
+        bands: tuple[str, ...],
+        basemode: str,
+        basetype: str,
+        typestr: str,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.mode = mode
+        self.bands = bands
+        self.basemode = basemode
+        self.basetype = basetype
+        self.typestr = typestr
+
+    def __str__(self) -> str:
+        return self.mode
+
+
+@lru_cache
+def getmode(mode: str) -> ModeDescriptor:
+    """Gets a mode descriptor for the given mode."""
+    # initialize mode cache
+    endian = "<" if sys.byteorder == "little" else ">"
+
+    modes = {
+        # core modes
+        # Bits need to be extended to bytes
+        "1": ("L", "L", ("1",), "|b1"),
+        "L": ("L", "L", ("L",), "|u1"),
+        "I": ("L", "I", ("I",), endian + "i4"),
+        "F": ("L", "F", ("F",), endian + "f4"),
+        "P": ("P", "L", ("P",), "|u1"),
+        "RGB": ("RGB", "L", ("R", "G", "B"), "|u1"),
+        "RGBX": ("RGB", "L", ("R", "G", "B", "X"), "|u1"),
+        "RGBA": ("RGB", "L", ("R", "G", "B", "A"), "|u1"),
+        "CMYK": ("RGB", "L", ("C", "M", "Y", "K"), "|u1"),
+        "YCbCr": ("RGB", "L", ("Y", "Cb", "Cr"), "|u1"),
+        # UNDONE - unsigned |u1i1i1
+        "LAB": ("RGB", "L", ("L", "A", "B"), "|u1"),
+        "HSV": ("RGB", "L", ("H", "S", "V"), "|u1"),
+        # extra experimental modes
+        "RGBa": ("RGB", "L", ("R", "G", "B", "a"), "|u1"),
+        "BGR;15": ("RGB", "L", ("B", "G", "R"), "|u1"),
+        "BGR;16": ("RGB", "L", ("B", "G", "R"), "|u1"),
+        "BGR;24": ("RGB", "L", ("B", "G", "R"), "|u1"),
+        "LA": ("L", "L", ("L", "A"), "|u1"),
+        "La": ("L", "L", ("L", "a"), "|u1"),
+        "PA": ("RGB", "L", ("P", "A"), "|u1"),
+    }
+    if mode in modes:
+        base_mode, base_type, bands, type_str = modes[mode]
+        return ModeDescriptor(mode, bands, base_mode, base_type, type_str)
+
+    mapping_modes = {
+        # I;16 == I;16L, and I;32 == I;32L
+        "I;16": "<u2",
+        "I;16S": "<i2",
+        "I;16L": "<u2",
+        "I;16LS": "<i2",
+        "I;16B": ">u2",
+        "I;16BS": ">i2",
+        "I;16N": endian + "u2",
+        "I;16NS": endian + "i2",
+        "I;32": "<u4",
+        "I;32B": ">u4",
+        "I;32L": "<u4",
+        "I;32S": "<i4",
+        "I;32BS": ">i4",
+        "I;32LS": "<i4",
+    }
+
+    type_str = mapping_modes[mode]
+    return ModeDescriptor(mode, ("I",), "L", "L", type_str)

.venv/Lib/site-packages/PIL/ImageMorph.py

@@ -0,0 +1,265 @@
+# A binary morphology add-on for the Python Imaging Library
+#
+# History:
+#   2014-06-04 Initial version.
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2014 Dov Grobgeld <dov.grobgeld@gmail.com>
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import re
+
+from . import Image, _imagingmorph
+
+LUT_SIZE = 1 << 9
+
+# fmt: off
+ROTATION_MATRIX = [
+    6, 3, 0,
+    7, 4, 1,
+    8, 5, 2,
+]
+MIRROR_MATRIX = [
+    2, 1, 0,
+    5, 4, 3,
+    8, 7, 6,
+]
+# fmt: on
+
+
+class LutBuilder:
+    """A class for building a MorphLut from a descriptive language
+
+    The input patterns is a list of a strings sequences like these::
+
+        4:(...
+           .1.
+           111)->1
+
+    (whitespaces including linebreaks are ignored). The option 4
+    describes a series of symmetry operations (in this case a
+    4-rotation), the pattern is described by:
+
+    - . or X - Ignore
+    - 1 - Pixel is on
+    - 0 - Pixel is off
+
+    The result of the operation is described after "->" string.
+
+    The default is to return the current pixel value, which is
+    returned if no other match is found.
+
+    Operations:
+
+    - 4 - 4 way rotation
+    - N - Negate
+    - 1 - Dummy op for no other operation (an op must always be given)
+    - M - Mirroring
+
+    Example::
+
+        lb = LutBuilder(patterns = ["4:(... .1. 111)->1"])
+        lut = lb.build_lut()
+
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self, patterns: list[str] | None = None, op_name: str | None = None
+    ) -> None:
+        if patterns is not None:
+            self.patterns = patterns
+        else:
+            self.patterns = []
+        self.lut: bytearray | None = None
+        if op_name is not None:
+            known_patterns = {
+                "corner": ["1:(... ... ...)->0", "4:(00. 01. ...)->1"],
+                "dilation4": ["4:(... .0. .1.)->1"],
+                "dilation8": ["4:(... .0. .1.)->1", "4:(... .0. ..1)->1"],
+                "erosion4": ["4:(... .1. .0.)->0"],
+                "erosion8": ["4:(... .1. .0.)->0", "4:(... .1. ..0)->0"],
+                "edge": [
+                    "1:(... ... ...)->0",
+                    "4:(.0. .1. ...)->1",
+                    "4:(01. .1. ...)->1",
+                ],
+            }
+            if op_name not in known_patterns:
+                msg = "Unknown pattern " + op_name + "!"
+                raise Exception(msg)
+
+            self.patterns = known_patterns[op_name]
+
+    def add_patterns(self, patterns: list[str]) -> None:
+        self.patterns += patterns
+
+    def build_default_lut(self) -> None:
+        symbols = [0, 1]
+        m = 1 << 4  # pos of current pixel
+        self.lut = bytearray(symbols[(i & m) > 0] for i in range(LUT_SIZE))
+
+    def get_lut(self) -> bytearray | None:
+        return self.lut
+
+    def _string_permute(self, pattern: str, permutation: list[int]) -> str:
+        """string_permute takes a pattern and a permutation and returns the
+        string permuted according to the permutation list.
+        """
+        assert len(permutation) == 9
+        return "".join(pattern[p] for p in permutation)
+
+    def _pattern_permute(
+        self, basic_pattern: str, options: str, basic_result: int
+    ) -> list[tuple[str, int]]:
+        """pattern_permute takes a basic pattern and its result and clones
+        the pattern according to the modifications described in the $options
+        parameter. It returns a list of all cloned patterns."""
+        patterns = [(basic_pattern, basic_result)]
+
+        # rotations
+        if "4" in options:
+            res = patterns[-1][1]
+            for i in range(4):
+                patterns.append(
+                    (self._string_permute(patterns[-1][0], ROTATION_MATRIX), res)
+                )
+        # mirror
+        if "M" in options:
+            n = len(patterns)
+            for pattern, res in patterns[:n]:
+                patterns.append((self._string_permute(pattern, MIRROR_MATRIX), res))
+
+        # negate
+        if "N" in options:
+            n = len(patterns)
+            for pattern, res in patterns[:n]:
+                # Swap 0 and 1
+                pattern = pattern.replace("0", "Z").replace("1", "0").replace("Z", "1")
+                res = 1 - int(res)
+                patterns.append((pattern, res))
+
+        return patterns
+
+    def build_lut(self) -> bytearray:
+        """Compile all patterns into a morphology lut.
+
+        TBD :Build based on (file) morphlut:modify_lut
+        """
+        self.build_default_lut()
+        assert self.lut is not None
+        patterns = []
+
+        # Parse and create symmetries of the patterns strings
+        for p in self.patterns:
+            m = re.search(r"(\w*):?\s*\((.+?)\)\s*->\s*(\d)", p.replace("\n", ""))
+            if not m:
+                msg = 'Syntax error in pattern "' + p + '"'
+                raise Exception(msg)
+            options = m.group(1)
+            pattern = m.group(2)
+            result = int(m.group(3))
+
+            # Get rid of spaces
+            pattern = pattern.replace(" ", "").replace("\n", "")
+
+            patterns += self._pattern_permute(pattern, options, result)
+
+        # compile the patterns into regular expressions for speed
+        compiled_patterns = []
+        for pattern in patterns:
+            p = pattern[0].replace(".", "X").replace("X", "[01]")
+            compiled_patterns.append((re.compile(p), pattern[1]))
+
+        # Step through table and find patterns that match.
+        # Note that all the patterns are searched. The last one
+        # caught overrides
+        for i in range(LUT_SIZE):
+            # Build the bit pattern
+            bitpattern = bin(i)[2:]
+            bitpattern = ("0" * (9 - len(bitpattern)) + bitpattern)[::-1]
+
+            for pattern, r in compiled_patterns:
+                if pattern.match(bitpattern):
+                    self.lut[i] = [0, 1][r]
+
+        return self.lut
+
+
+class MorphOp:
+    """A class for binary morphological operators"""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        lut: bytearray | None = None,
+        op_name: str | None = None,
+        patterns: list[str] | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Create a binary morphological operator"""
+        self.lut = lut
+        if op_name is not None:
+            self.lut = LutBuilder(op_name=op_name).build_lut()
+        elif patterns is not None:
+            self.lut = LutBuilder(patterns=patterns).build_lut()
+
+    def apply(self, image: Image.Image):
+        """Run a single morphological operation on an image
+
+        Returns a tuple of the number of changed pixels and the
+        morphed image"""
+        if self.lut is None:
+            msg = "No operator loaded"
+            raise Exception(msg)
+
+        if image.mode != "L":
+            msg = "Image mode must be L"
+            raise ValueError(msg)
+        outimage = Image.new(image.mode, image.size, None)
+        count = _imagingmorph.apply(bytes(self.lut), image.im.id, outimage.im.id)
+        return count, outimage
+
+    def match(self, image: Image.Image):
+        """Get a list of coordinates matching the morphological operation on
+        an image.
+
+        Returns a list of tuples of (x,y) coordinates
+        of all matching pixels. See :ref:`coordinate-system`."""
+        if self.lut is None:
+            msg = "No operator loaded"
+            raise Exception(msg)
+
+        if image.mode != "L":
+            msg = "Image mode must be L"
+            raise ValueError(msg)
+        return _imagingmorph.match(bytes(self.lut), image.im.id)
+
+    def get_on_pixels(self, image: Image.Image):
+        """Get a list of all turned on pixels in a binary image
+
+        Returns a list of tuples of (x,y) coordinates
+        of all matching pixels. See :ref:`coordinate-system`."""
+
+        if image.mode != "L":
+            msg = "Image mode must be L"
+            raise ValueError(msg)
+        return _imagingmorph.get_on_pixels(image.im.id)
+
+    def load_lut(self, filename: str) -> None:
+        """Load an operator from an mrl file"""
+        with open(filename, "rb") as f:
+            self.lut = bytearray(f.read())
+
+        if len(self.lut) != LUT_SIZE:
+            self.lut = None
+            msg = "Wrong size operator file!"
+            raise Exception(msg)
+
+    def save_lut(self, filename: str) -> None:
+        """Save an operator to an mrl file"""
+        if self.lut is None:
+            msg = "No operator loaded"
+            raise Exception(msg)
+        with open(filename, "wb") as f:
+            f.write(self.lut)
+
+    def set_lut(self, lut: bytearray | None) -> None:
+        """Set the lut from an external source"""
+        self.lut = lut

.venv/Lib/site-packages/PIL/ImageOps.py

@@ -0,0 +1,724 @@
+#
+# The Python Imaging Library.
+# $Id$
+#
+# standard image operations
+#
+# History:
+# 2001-10-20 fl   Created
+# 2001-10-23 fl   Added autocontrast operator
+# 2001-12-18 fl   Added Kevin's fit operator
+# 2004-03-14 fl   Fixed potential division by zero in equalize
+# 2005-05-05 fl   Fixed equalize for low number of values
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2001-2004 by Secret Labs AB
+# Copyright (c) 2001-2004 by Fredrik Lundh
+#
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
+#
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import functools
+import operator
+import re
+from typing import Protocol, Sequence, cast
+
+from . import ExifTags, Image, ImagePalette
+
+#
+# helpers
+
+
+def _border(border: int | tuple[int, ...]) -> tuple[int, int, int, int]:
+    if isinstance(border, tuple):
+        if len(border) == 2:
+            left, top = right, bottom = border
+        elif len(border) == 4:
+            left, top, right, bottom = border
+    else:
+        left = top = right = bottom = border
+    return left, top, right, bottom
+
+
+def _color(color: str | int | tuple[int, ...], mode: str) -> int | tuple[int, ...]:
+    if isinstance(color, str):
+        from . import ImageColor
+
+        color = ImageColor.getcolor(color, mode)
+    return color
+
+
+def _lut(image: Image.Image, lut: list[int]) -> Image.Image:
+    if image.mode == "P":
+        # FIXME: apply to lookup table, not image data
+        msg = "mode P support coming soon"
+        raise NotImplementedError(msg)
+    elif image.mode in ("L", "RGB"):
+        if image.mode == "RGB" and len(lut) == 256:
+            lut = lut + lut + lut
+        return image.point(lut)
+    else:
+        msg = f"not supported for mode {image.mode}"
+        raise OSError(msg)
+
+
+#
+# actions
+
+
+def autocontrast(
+    image: Image.Image,
+    cutoff: float | tuple[float, float] = 0,
+    ignore: int | Sequence[int] | None = None,
+    mask: Image.Image | None = None,
+    preserve_tone: bool = False,
+) -> Image.Image:
+    """
+    Maximize (normalize) image contrast. This function calculates a
+    histogram of the input image (or mask region), removes ``cutoff`` percent of the
+    lightest and darkest pixels from the histogram, and remaps the image
+    so that the darkest pixel becomes black (0), and the lightest
+    becomes white (255).
+
+    :param image: The image to process.
+    :param cutoff: The percent to cut off from the histogram on the low and
+                   high ends. Either a tuple of (low, high), or a single
+                   number for both.
+    :param ignore: The background pixel value (use None for no background).
+    :param mask: Histogram used in contrast operation is computed using pixels
+                 within the mask. If no mask is given the entire image is used
+                 for histogram computation.
+    :param preserve_tone: Preserve image tone in Photoshop-like style autocontrast.
+
+                          .. versionadded:: 8.2.0
+
+    :return: An image.
+    """
+    if preserve_tone:
+        histogram = image.convert("L").histogram(mask)
+    else:
+        histogram = image.histogram(mask)
+
+    lut = []
+    for layer in range(0, len(histogram), 256):
+        h = histogram[layer : layer + 256]
+        if ignore is not None:
+            # get rid of outliers
+            if isinstance(ignore, int):
+                h[ignore] = 0
+            else:
+                for ix in ignore:
+                    h[ix] = 0
+        if cutoff:
+            # cut off pixels from both ends of the histogram
+            if not isinstance(cutoff, tuple):
+                cutoff = (cutoff, cutoff)
+            # get number of pixels
+            n = 0
+            for ix in range(256):
+                n = n + h[ix]
+            # remove cutoff% pixels from the low end
+            cut = int(n * cutoff[0] // 100)
+            for lo in range(256):
+                if cut > h[lo]:
+                    cut = cut - h[lo]
+                    h[lo] = 0
+                else:
+                    h[lo] -= cut
+                    cut = 0
+                if cut <= 0:
+                    break
+            # remove cutoff% samples from the high end
+            cut = int(n * cutoff[1] // 100)
+            for hi in range(255, -1, -1):
+                if cut > h[hi]:
+                    cut = cut - h[hi]
+                    h[hi] = 0
+                else:
+                    h[hi] -= cut
+                    cut = 0
+                if cut <= 0:
+                    break
+        # find lowest/highest samples after preprocessing
+        for lo in range(256):
+            if h[lo]:
+                break
+        for hi in range(255, -1, -1):
+            if h[hi]:
+                break
+        if hi <= lo:
+            # don't bother
+            lut.extend(list(range(256)))
+        else:
+            scale = 255.0 / (hi - lo)
+            offset = -lo * scale
+            for ix in range(256):
+                ix = int(ix * scale + offset)
+                if ix < 0:
+                    ix = 0
+                elif ix > 255:
+                    ix = 255
+                lut.append(ix)
+    return _lut(image, lut)
+
+
+def colorize(
+    image: Image.Image,
+    black: str | tuple[int, ...],
+    white: str | tuple[int, ...],
+    mid: str | int | tuple[int, ...] | None = None,
+    blackpoint: int = 0,
+    whitepoint: int = 255,
+    midpoint: int = 127,
+) -> Image.Image:
+    """
+    Colorize grayscale image.
+    This function calculates a color wedge which maps all black pixels in
+    the source image to the first color and all white pixels to the
+    second color. If ``mid`` is specified, it uses three-color mapping.
+    The ``black`` and ``white`` arguments should be RGB tuples or color names;
+    optionally you can use three-color mapping by also specifying ``mid``.
+    Mapping positions for any of the colors can be specified
+    (e.g. ``blackpoint``), where these parameters are the integer
+    value corresponding to where the corresponding color should be mapped.
+    These parameters must have logical order, such that
+    ``blackpoint <= midpoint <= whitepoint`` (if ``mid`` is specified).
+
+    :param image: The image to colorize.
+    :param black: The color to use for black input pixels.
+    :param white: The color to use for white input pixels.
+    :param mid: The color to use for midtone input pixels.
+    :param blackpoint: an int value [0, 255] for the black mapping.
+    :param whitepoint: an int value [0, 255] for the white mapping.
+    :param midpoint: an int value [0, 255] for the midtone mapping.
+    :return: An image.
+    """
+
+    # Initial asserts
+    assert image.mode == "L"
+    if mid is None:
+        assert 0 <= blackpoint <= whitepoint <= 255
+    else:
+        assert 0 <= blackpoint <= midpoint <= whitepoint <= 255
+
+    # Define colors from arguments
+    rgb_black = cast(Sequence[int], _color(black, "RGB"))
+    rgb_white = cast(Sequence[int], _color(white, "RGB"))
+    rgb_mid = cast(Sequence[int], _color(mid, "RGB")) if mid is not None else None
+
+    # Empty lists for the mapping
+    red = []
+    green = []
+    blue = []
+
+    # Create the low-end values
+    for i in range(0, blackpoint):
+        red.append(rgb_black[0])
+        green.append(rgb_black[1])
+        blue.append(rgb_black[2])
+
+    # Create the mapping (2-color)
+    if rgb_mid is None:
+        range_map = range(0, whitepoint - blackpoint)
+
+        for i in range_map:
+            red.append(
+                rgb_black[0] + i * (rgb_white[0] - rgb_black[0]) // len(range_map)
+            )
+            green.append(
+                rgb_black[1] + i * (rgb_white[1] - rgb_black[1]) // len(range_map)
+            )
+            blue.append(
+                rgb_black[2] + i * (rgb_white[2] - rgb_black[2]) // len(range_map)
+            )
+
+    # Create the mapping (3-color)
+    else:
+        range_map1 = range(0, midpoint - blackpoint)
+        range_map2 = range(0, whitepoint - midpoint)
+
+        for i in range_map1:
+            red.append(
+                rgb_black[0] + i * (rgb_mid[0] - rgb_black[0]) // len(range_map1)
+            )
+            green.append(
+                rgb_black[1] + i * (rgb_mid[1] - rgb_black[1]) // len(range_map1)
+            )
+            blue.append(
+                rgb_black[2] + i * (rgb_mid[2] - rgb_black[2]) // len(range_map1)
+            )
+        for i in range_map2:
+            red.append(rgb_mid[0] + i * (rgb_white[0] - rgb_mid[0]) // len(range_map2))
+            green.append(
+                rgb_mid[1] + i * (rgb_white[1] - rgb_mid[1]) // len(range_map2)
+            )
+            blue.append(rgb_mid[2] + i * (rgb_white[2] - rgb_mid[2]) // len(range_map2))
+
+    # Create the high-end values
+    for i in range(0, 256 - whitepoint):
+        red.append(rgb_white[0])
+        green.append(rgb_white[1])
+        blue.append(rgb_white[2])
+
+    # Return converted image
+    image = image.convert("RGB")
+    return _lut(image, red + green + blue)
+
+
+def contain(
+    image: Image.Image, size: tuple[int, int], method: int = Image.Resampling.BICUBIC
+) -> Image.Image:
+    """
+    Returns a resized version of the image, set to the maximum width and height
+    within the requested size, while maintaining the original aspect ratio.
+
+    :param image: The image to resize.
+    :param size: The requested output size in pixels, given as a
+                 (width, height) tuple.
+    :param method: Resampling method to use. Default is
+                   :py:attr:`~PIL.Image.Resampling.BICUBIC`.
+                   See :ref:`concept-filters`.
+    :return: An image.
+    """
+
+    im_ratio = image.width / image.height
+    dest_ratio = size[0] / size[1]
+
+    if im_ratio != dest_ratio:
+        if im_ratio > dest_ratio:
+            new_height = round(image.height / image.width * size[0])
+            if new_height != size[1]:
+                size = (size[0], new_height)
+        else:
+            new_width = round(image.width / image.height * size[1])
+            if new_width != size[0]:
+                size = (new_width, size[1])
+    return image.resize(size, resample=method)
+
+
+def cover(
+    image: Image.Image, size: tuple[int, int], method: int = Image.Resampling.BICUBIC
+) -> Image.Image:
+    """
+    Returns a resized version of the image, so that the requested size is
+    covered, while maintaining the original aspect ratio.
+
+    :param image: The image to resize.
+    :param size: The requested output size in pixels, given as a
+                 (width, height) tuple.
+    :param method: Resampling method to use. Default is
+                   :py:attr:`~PIL.Image.Resampling.BICUBIC`.
+                   See :ref:`concept-filters`.
+    :return: An image.
+    """
+
+    im_ratio = image.width / image.height
+    dest_ratio = size[0] / size[1]
+
+    if im_ratio != dest_ratio:
+        if im_ratio < dest_ratio:
+            new_height = round(image.height / image.width * size[0])
+            if new_height != size[1]:
+                size = (size[0], new_height)
+        else:
+            new_width = round(image.width / image.height * size[1])
+            if new_width != size[0]:
+                size = (new_width, size[1])
+    return image.resize(size, resample=method)
+
+
+def pad(
+    image: Image.Image,
+    size: tuple[int, int],
+    method: int = Image.Resampling.BICUBIC,
+    color: str | int | tuple[int, ...] | None = None,
+    centering: tuple[float, float] = (0.5, 0.5),
+) -> Image.Image:
+    """
+    Returns a resized and padded version of the image, expanded to fill the
+    requested aspect ratio and size.
+
+    :param image: The image to resize and crop.
+    :param size: The requested output size in pixels, given as a
+                 (width, height) tuple.
+    :param method: Resampling method to use. Default is
+                   :py:attr:`~PIL.Image.Resampling.BICUBIC`.
+                   See :ref:`concept-filters`.
+    :param color: The background color of the padded image.
+    :param centering: Control the position of the original image within the
+                      padded version.
+
+                          (0.5, 0.5) will keep the image centered
+                          (0, 0) will keep the image aligned to the top left
+                          (1, 1) will keep the image aligned to the bottom
+                          right
+    :return: An image.
+    """
+
+    resized = contain(image, size, method)
+    if resized.size == size:
+        out = resized
+    else:
+        out = Image.new(image.mode, size, color)
+        if resized.palette:
+            out.putpalette(resized.getpalette())
+        if resized.width != size[0]:
+            x = round((size[0] - resized.width) * max(0, min(centering[0], 1)))
+            out.paste(resized, (x, 0))
+        else:
+            y = round((size[1] - resized.height) * max(0, min(centering[1], 1)))
+            out.paste(resized, (0, y))
+    return out
+
+
+def crop(image: Image.Image, border: int = 0) -> Image.Image:
+    """
+    Remove border from image.  The same amount of pixels are removed
+    from all four sides.  This function works on all image modes.
+
+    .. seealso:: :py:meth:`~PIL.Image.Image.crop`
+
+    :param image: The image to crop.
+    :param border: The number of pixels to remove.
+    :return: An image.
+    """
+    left, top, right, bottom = _border(border)
+    return image.crop((left, top, image.size[0] - right, image.size[1] - bottom))
+
+
+def scale(
+    image: Image.Image, factor: float, resample: int = Image.Resampling.BICUBIC
+) -> Image.Image:
+    """
+    Returns a rescaled image by a specific factor given in parameter.
+    A factor greater than 1 expands the image, between 0 and 1 contracts the
+    image.
+
+    :param image: The image to rescale.
+    :param factor: The expansion factor, as a float.
+    :param resample: Resampling method to use. Default is
+                     :py:attr:`~PIL.Image.Resampling.BICUBIC`.
+                     See :ref:`concept-filters`.
+    :returns: An :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` object.
+    """
+    if factor == 1:
+        return image.copy()
+    elif factor <= 0:
+        msg = "the factor must be greater than 0"
+        raise ValueError(msg)
+    else:
+        size = (round(factor * image.width), round(factor * image.height))
+        return image.resize(size, resample)
+
+
+class SupportsGetMesh(Protocol):
+    """
+    An object that supports the ``getmesh`` method, taking an image as an
+    argument, and returning a list of tuples. Each tuple contains two tuples,
+    the source box as a tuple of 4 integers, and a tuple of 8 integers for the
+    final quadrilateral, in order of top left, bottom left, bottom right, top
+    right.
+    """
+
+    def getmesh(
+        self, image: Image.Image
+    ) -> list[
+        tuple[tuple[int, int, int, int], tuple[int, int, int, int, int, int, int, int]]
+    ]: ...
+
+
+def deform(
+    image: Image.Image,
+    deformer: SupportsGetMesh,
+    resample: int = Image.Resampling.BILINEAR,
+) -> Image.Image:
+    """
+    Deform the image.
+
+    :param image: The image to deform.
+    :param deformer: A deformer object.  Any object that implements a
+                    ``getmesh`` method can be used.
+    :param resample: An optional resampling filter. Same values possible as
+       in the PIL.Image.transform function.
+    :return: An image.
+    """
+    return image.transform(
+        image.size, Image.Transform.MESH, deformer.getmesh(image), resample
+    )
+
+
+def equalize(image: Image.Image, mask: Image.Image | None = None) -> Image.Image:
+    """
+    Equalize the image histogram. This function applies a non-linear
+    mapping to the input image, in order to create a uniform
+    distribution of grayscale values in the output image.
+
+    :param image: The image to equalize.
+    :param mask: An optional mask.  If given, only the pixels selected by
+                 the mask are included in the analysis.
+    :return: An image.
+    """
+    if image.mode == "P":
+        image = image.convert("RGB")
+    h = image.histogram(mask)
+    lut = []
+    for b in range(0, len(h), 256):
+        histo = [_f for _f in h[b : b + 256] if _f]
+        if len(histo) <= 1:
+            lut.extend(list(range(256)))
+        else:
+            step = (functools.reduce(operator.add, histo) - histo[-1]) // 255
+            if not step:
+                lut.extend(list(range(256)))
+            else:
+                n = step // 2
+                for i in range(256):
+                    lut.append(n // step)
+                    n = n + h[i + b]
+    return _lut(image, lut)
+
+
+def expand(
+    image: Image.Image,
+    border: int | tuple[int, ...] = 0,
+    fill: str | int | tuple[int, ...] = 0,
+) -> Image.Image:
+    """
+    Add border to the image
+
+    :param image: The image to expand.
+    :param border: Border width, in pixels.
+    :param fill: Pixel fill value (a color value).  Default is 0 (black).
+    :return: An image.
+    """
+    left, top, right, bottom = _border(border)
+    width = left + image.size[0] + right
+    height = top + image.size[1] + bottom
+    color = _color(fill, image.mode)
+    if image.palette:
+        palette = ImagePalette.ImagePalette(palette=image.getpalette())
+        if isinstance(color, tuple):
+            color = palette.getcolor(color)
+    else:
+        palette = None
+    out = Image.new(image.mode, (width, height), color)
+    if palette:
+        out.putpalette(palette.palette)
+    out.paste(image, (left, top))
+    return out
+
+
+def fit(
+    image: Image.Image,
+    size: tuple[int, int],
+    method: int = Image.Resampling.BICUBIC,
+    bleed: float = 0.0,
+    centering: tuple[float, float] = (0.5, 0.5),
+) -> Image.Image:
+    """
+    Returns a resized and cropped version of the image, cropped to the
+    requested aspect ratio and size.
+
+    This function was contributed by Kevin Cazabon.
+
+    :param image: The image to resize and crop.
+    :param size: The requested output size in pixels, given as a
+                 (width, height) tuple.
+    :param method: Resampling method to use. Default is
+                   :py:attr:`~PIL.Image.Resampling.BICUBIC`.
+                   See :ref:`concept-filters`.
+    :param bleed: Remove a border around the outside of the image from all
+                  four edges. The value is a decimal percentage (use 0.01 for
+                  one percent). The default value is 0 (no border).
+                  Cannot be greater than or equal to 0.5.
+    :param centering: Control the cropping position.  Use (0.5, 0.5) for
+                      center cropping (e.g. if cropping the width, take 50% off
+                      of the left side, and therefore 50% off the right side).
+                      (0.0, 0.0) will crop from the top left corner (i.e. if
+                      cropping the width, take all of the crop off of the right
+                      side, and if cropping the height, take all of it off the
+                      bottom).  (1.0, 0.0) will crop from the bottom left
+                      corner, etc. (i.e. if cropping the width, take all of the
+                      crop off the left side, and if cropping the height take
+                      none from the top, and therefore all off the bottom).
+    :return: An image.
+    """
+
+    # by Kevin Cazabon, Feb 17/2000
+    # kevin@cazabon.com
+    # https://www.cazabon.com
+
+    centering_x, centering_y = centering
+
+    if not 0.0 <= centering_x <= 1.0:
+        centering_x = 0.5
+    if not 0.0 <= centering_y <= 1.0:
+        centering_y = 0.5
+
+    if not 0.0 <= bleed < 0.5:
+        bleed = 0.0
+
+    # calculate the area to use for resizing and cropping, subtracting
+    # the 'bleed' around the edges
+
+    # number of pixels to trim off on Top and Bottom, Left and Right
+    bleed_pixels = (bleed * image.size[0], bleed * image.size[1])
+
+    live_size = (
+        image.size[0] - bleed_pixels[0] * 2,
+        image.size[1] - bleed_pixels[1] * 2,
+    )
+
+    # calculate the aspect ratio of the live_size
+    live_size_ratio = live_size[0] / live_size[1]
+
+    # calculate the aspect ratio of the output image
+    output_ratio = size[0] / size[1]
+
+    # figure out if the sides or top/bottom will be cropped off
+    if live_size_ratio == output_ratio:
+        # live_size is already the needed ratio
+        crop_width = live_size[0]
+        crop_height = live_size[1]
+    elif live_size_ratio >= output_ratio:
+        # live_size is wider than what's needed, crop the sides
+        crop_width = output_ratio * live_size[1]
+        crop_height = live_size[1]
+    else:
+        # live_size is taller than what's needed, crop the top and bottom
+        crop_width = live_size[0]
+        crop_height = live_size[0] / output_ratio
+
+    # make the crop
+    crop_left = bleed_pixels[0] + (live_size[0] - crop_width) * centering_x
+    crop_top = bleed_pixels[1] + (live_size[1] - crop_height) * centering_y
+
+    crop = (crop_left, crop_top, crop_left + crop_width, crop_top + crop_height)
+
+    # resize the image and return it
+    return image.resize(size, method, box=crop)
+
+
+def flip(image: Image.Image) -> Image.Image:
+    """
+    Flip the image vertically (top to bottom).
+
+    :param image: The image to flip.
+    :return: An image.
+    """
+    return image.transpose(Image.Transpose.FLIP_TOP_BOTTOM)
+
+
+def grayscale(image: Image.Image) -> Image.Image:
+    """
+    Convert the image to grayscale.
+
+    :param image: The image to convert.
+    :return: An image.
+    """
+    return image.convert("L")
+
+
+def invert(image: Image.Image) -> Image.Image:
+    """
+    Invert (negate) the image.
+
+    :param image: The image to invert.
+    :return: An image.
+    """
+    lut = list(range(255, -1, -1))
+    return image.point(lut) if image.mode == "1" else _lut(image, lut)
+
+
+def mirror(image: Image.Image) -> Image.Image:
+    """
+    Flip image horizontally (left to right).
+
+    :param image: The image to mirror.
+    :return: An image.
+    """
+    return image.transpose(Image.Transpose.FLIP_LEFT_RIGHT)
+
+
+def posterize(image: Image.Image, bits: int) -> Image.Image:
+    """
+    Reduce the number of bits for each color channel.
+
+    :param image: The image to posterize.
+    :param bits: The number of bits to keep for each channel (1-8).
+    :return: An image.
+    """
+    mask = ~(2 ** (8 - bits) - 1)
+    lut = [i & mask for i in range(256)]
+    return _lut(image, lut)
+
+
+def solarize(image: Image.Image, threshold: int = 128) -> Image.Image:
+    """
+    Invert all pixel values above a threshold.
+
+    :param image: The image to solarize.
+    :param threshold: All pixels above this grayscale level are inverted.
+    :return: An image.
+    """
+    lut = []
+    for i in range(256):
+        if i < threshold:
+            lut.append(i)
+        else:
+            lut.append(255 - i)
+    return _lut(image, lut)
+
+
+def exif_transpose(image: Image.Image, *, in_place: bool = False) -> Image.Image | None:
+    """
+    If an image has an EXIF Orientation tag, other than 1, transpose the image
+    accordingly, and remove the orientation data.
+
+    :param image: The image to transpose.
+    :param in_place: Boolean. Keyword-only argument.
+        If ``True``, the original image is modified in-place, and ``None`` is returned.
+        If ``False`` (default), a new :py:class:`~PIL.Image.Image` object is returned
+        with the transposition applied. If there is no transposition, a copy of the
+        image will be returned.
+    """
+    image.load()
+    image_exif = image.getexif()
+    orientation = image_exif.get(ExifTags.Base.Orientation, 1)
+    method = {
+        2: Image.Transpose.FLIP_LEFT_RIGHT,
+        3: Image.Transpose.ROTATE_180,
+        4: Image.Transpose.FLIP_TOP_BOTTOM,
+        5: Image.Transpose.TRANSPOSE,
+        6: Image.Transpose.ROTATE_270,
+        7: Image.Transpose.TRANSVERSE,
+        8: Image.Transpose.ROTATE_90,
+    }.get(orientation)
+    if method is not None:
+        transposed_image = image.transpose(method)
+        if in_place:
+            image.im = transposed_image.im
+            image.pyaccess = None
+            image._size = transposed_image._size
+        exif_image = image if in_place else transposed_image
+
+        exif = exif_image.getexif()
+        if ExifTags.Base.Orientation in exif:
+            del exif[ExifTags.Base.Orientation]
+            if "exif" in exif_image.info:
+                exif_image.info["exif"] = exif.tobytes()
+            elif "Raw profile type exif" in exif_image.info:
+                exif_image.info["Raw profile type exif"] = exif.tobytes().hex()
+            elif "XML:com.adobe.xmp" in exif_image.info:
+                for pattern in (
+                    r'tiff:Orientation="([0-9])"',
+                    r"<tiff:Orientation>([0-9])</tiff:Orientation>",
+                ):
+                    exif_image.info["XML:com.adobe.xmp"] = re.sub(
+                        pattern, "", exif_image.info["XML:com.adobe.xmp"]
+                    )
+        if not in_place:
+            return transposed_image
+    elif not in_place:
+        return image.copy()
+    return None

.venv/Lib/site-packages/PIL/ImagePalette.py

@@ -0,0 +1,263 @@
+#
+# The Python Imaging Library.
+# $Id$
+#
+# image palette object
+#
+# History:
+# 1996-03-11 fl   Rewritten.
+# 1997-01-03 fl   Up and running.
+# 1997-08-23 fl   Added load hack
+# 2001-04-16 fl   Fixed randint shadow bug in random()
+#
+# Copyright (c) 1997-2001 by Secret Labs AB
+# Copyright (c) 1996-1997 by Fredrik Lundh
+#
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
+#
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import array
+from typing import Sequence
+
+from . import GimpGradientFile, GimpPaletteFile, ImageColor, PaletteFile
+
+
+class ImagePalette:
+    """
+    Color palette for palette mapped images
+
+    :param mode: The mode to use for the palette. See:
+        :ref:`concept-modes`. Defaults to "RGB"
+    :param palette: An optional palette. If given, it must be a bytearray,
+        an array or a list of ints between 0-255. The list must consist of
+        all channels for one color followed by the next color (e.g. RGBRGBRGB).
+        Defaults to an empty palette.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, mode: str = "RGB", palette: Sequence[int] | None = None) -> None:
+        self.mode = mode
+        self.rawmode = None  # if set, palette contains raw data
+        self.palette = palette or bytearray()
+        self.dirty: int | None = None
+
+    @property
+    def palette(self):
+        return self._palette
+
+    @palette.setter
+    def palette(self, palette):
+        self._colors = None
+        self._palette = palette
+
+    @property
+    def colors(self):
+        if self._colors is None:
+            mode_len = len(self.mode)
+            self._colors = {}
+            for i in range(0, len(self.palette), mode_len):
+                color = tuple(self.palette[i : i + mode_len])
+                if color in self._colors:
+                    continue
+                self._colors[color] = i // mode_len
+        return self._colors
+
+    @colors.setter
+    def colors(self, colors):
+        self._colors = colors
+
+    def copy(self):
+        new = ImagePalette()
+
+        new.mode = self.mode
+        new.rawmode = self.rawmode
+        if self.palette is not None:
+            new.palette = self.palette[:]
+        new.dirty = self.dirty
+
+        return new
+
+    def getdata(self):
+        """
+        Get palette contents in format suitable for the low-level
+        ``im.putpalette`` primitive.
+
+        .. warning:: This method is experimental.
+        """
+        if self.rawmode:
+            return self.rawmode, self.palette
+        return self.mode, self.tobytes()
+
+    def tobytes(self):
+        """Convert palette to bytes.
+
+        .. warning:: This method is experimental.
+        """
+        if self.rawmode:
+            msg = "palette contains raw palette data"
+            raise ValueError(msg)
+        if isinstance(self.palette, bytes):
+            return self.palette
+        arr = array.array("B", self.palette)
+        return arr.tobytes()
+
+    # Declare tostring as an alias for tobytes
+    tostring = tobytes
+
+    def _new_color_index(self, image=None, e=None):
+        if not isinstance(self.palette, bytearray):
+            self._palette = bytearray(self.palette)
+        index = len(self.palette) // 3
+        special_colors = ()
+        if image:
+            special_colors = (
+                image.info.get("background"),
+                image.info.get("transparency"),
+            )
+            while index in special_colors:
+                index += 1
+        if index >= 256:
+            if image:
+                # Search for an unused index
+                for i, count in reversed(list(enumerate(image.histogram()))):
+                    if count == 0 and i not in special_colors:
+                        index = i
+                        break
+            if index >= 256:
+                msg = "cannot allocate more than 256 colors"
+                raise ValueError(msg) from e
+        return index
+
+    def getcolor(self, color, image=None) -> int:
+        """Given an rgb tuple, allocate palette entry.
+
+        .. warning:: This method is experimental.
+        """
+        if self.rawmode:
+            msg = "palette contains raw palette data"
+            raise ValueError(msg)
+        if isinstance(color, tuple):
+            if self.mode == "RGB":
+                if len(color) == 4:
+                    if color[3] != 255:
+                        msg = "cannot add non-opaque RGBA color to RGB palette"
+                        raise ValueError(msg)
+                    color = color[:3]
+            elif self.mode == "RGBA":
+                if len(color) == 3:
+                    color += (255,)
+            try:
+                return self.colors[color]
+            except KeyError as e:
+                # allocate new color slot
+                index = self._new_color_index(image, e)
+                self.colors[color] = index
+                if index * 3 < len(self.palette):
+                    self._palette = (
+                        self.palette[: index * 3]
+                        + bytes(color)
+                        + self.palette[index * 3 + 3 :]
+                    )
+                else:
+                    self._palette += bytes(color)
+                self.dirty = 1
+                return index
+        else:
+            msg = f"unknown color specifier: {repr(color)}"
+            raise ValueError(msg)
+
+    def save(self, fp):
+        """Save palette to text file.
+
+        .. warning:: This method is experimental.
+        """
+        if self.rawmode:
+            msg = "palette contains raw palette data"
+            raise ValueError(msg)
+        if isinstance(fp, str):
+            fp = open(fp, "w")
+        fp.write("# Palette\n")
+        fp.write(f"# Mode: {self.mode}\n")
+        for i in range(256):
+            fp.write(f"{i}")
+            for j in range(i * len(self.mode), (i + 1) * len(self.mode)):
+                try:
+                    fp.write(f" {self.palette[j]}")
+                except IndexError:
+                    fp.write(" 0")
+            fp.write("\n")
+        fp.close()
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Internal
+
+
+def raw(rawmode, data) -> ImagePalette:
+    palette = ImagePalette()
+    palette.rawmode = rawmode
+    palette.palette = data
+    palette.dirty = 1
+    return palette
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Factories
+
+
+def make_linear_lut(black, white):
+    if black == 0:
+        return [white * i // 255 for i in range(256)]
+
+    msg = "unavailable when black is non-zero"
+    raise NotImplementedError(msg)  # FIXME
+
+
+def make_gamma_lut(exp):
+    return [int(((i / 255.0) ** exp) * 255.0 + 0.5) for i in range(256)]
+
+
+def negative(mode="RGB"):
+    palette = list(range(256 * len(mode)))
+    palette.reverse()
+    return ImagePalette(mode, [i // len(mode) for i in palette])
+
+
+def random(mode="RGB"):
+    from random import randint
+
+    palette = [randint(0, 255) for _ in range(256 * len(mode))]
+    return ImagePalette(mode, palette)
+
+
+def sepia(white="#fff0c0"):
+    bands = [make_linear_lut(0, band) for band in ImageColor.getrgb(white)]
+    return ImagePalette("RGB", [bands[i % 3][i // 3] for i in range(256 * 3)])
+
+
+def wedge(mode="RGB"):
+    palette = list(range(256 * len(mode)))
+    return ImagePalette(mode, [i // len(mode) for i in palette])
+
+
+def load(filename):
+    # FIXME: supports GIMP gradients only
+
+    with open(filename, "rb") as fp:
+        for paletteHandler in [
+            GimpPaletteFile.GimpPaletteFile,
+            GimpGradientFile.GimpGradientFile,
+            PaletteFile.PaletteFile,
+        ]:
+            try:
+                fp.seek(0)
+                lut = paletteHandler(fp).getpalette()
+                if lut:
+                    break
+            except (SyntaxError, ValueError):
+                pass
+        else:
+            msg = "cannot load palette"
+            raise OSError(msg)
+
+    return lut  # data, rawmode

.venv/Lib/site-packages/PIL/ImagePath.py

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+#
+# The Python Imaging Library
+# $Id$
+#
+# path interface
+#
+# History:
+# 1996-11-04 fl   Created
+# 2002-04-14 fl   Added documentation stub class
+#
+# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997.
+# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1996.
+#
+# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
+#
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from . import Image
+
+Path = Image.core.path