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add transformers

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  1. transformers +0 -1
  2. transformers/.coveragerc +12 -0
  3. transformers/CITATION.cff +82 -0
  4. transformers/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md +133 -0
  5. transformers/CONTRIBUTING.md +395 -0
  6. transformers/ISSUES.md +277 -0
  7. transformers/LICENSE +203 -0
  8. transformers/MANIFEST.in +1 -0
  9. transformers/Makefile +113 -0
  10. transformers/README.md +511 -0
  11. transformers/README_es.md +498 -0
  12. transformers/README_hd.md +0 -0
  13. transformers/README_ja.md +532 -0
  14. transformers/README_ko.md +446 -0
  15. transformers/README_zh-hans.md +471 -0
  16. transformers/README_zh-hant.md +483 -0
  17. transformers/conftest.py +81 -0
  18. transformers/docker/transformers-all-latest-gpu/Dockerfile +62 -0
  19. transformers/docker/transformers-cpu/Dockerfile +26 -0
  20. transformers/docker/transformers-doc-builder/Dockerfile +19 -0
  21. transformers/docker/transformers-gpu/Dockerfile +31 -0
  22. transformers/docker/transformers-past-gpu/Dockerfile +56 -0
  23. transformers/docker/transformers-pytorch-cpu/Dockerfile +25 -0
  24. transformers/docker/transformers-pytorch-deepspeed-latest-gpu/Dockerfile +47 -0
  25. transformers/docker/transformers-pytorch-deepspeed-nightly-gpu/Dockerfile +57 -0
  26. transformers/docker/transformers-pytorch-gpu/Dockerfile +32 -0
  27. transformers/docker/transformers-pytorch-tpu/Dockerfile +65 -0
  28. transformers/docker/transformers-pytorch-tpu/bert-base-cased.jsonnet +38 -0
  29. transformers/docker/transformers-pytorch-tpu/dataset.yaml +32 -0
  30. transformers/docker/transformers-pytorch-tpu/docker-entrypoint.sh +8 -0
  31. transformers/docker/transformers-tensorflow-cpu/Dockerfile +25 -0
  32. transformers/docker/transformers-tensorflow-gpu/Dockerfile +25 -0
  33. transformers/docs/README.md +431 -0
  34. transformers/docs/TRANSLATING.md +57 -0
  35. transformers/docs/source/_config.py +14 -0
  36. transformers/docs/source/de/_config.py +14 -0
  37. transformers/docs/source/de/_toctree.yml +22 -0
  38. transformers/docs/source/de/accelerate.mdx +132 -0
  39. transformers/docs/source/de/autoclass_tutorial.mdx +127 -0
  40. transformers/docs/source/de/index.mdx +329 -0
  41. transformers/docs/source/de/installation.mdx +246 -0
  42. transformers/docs/source/de/model_sharing.mdx +228 -0
  43. transformers/docs/source/de/pipeline_tutorial.mdx +171 -0
  44. transformers/docs/source/de/preprocessing.mdx +502 -0
  45. transformers/docs/source/de/quicktour.mdx +428 -0
  46. transformers/docs/source/de/training.mdx +429 -0
  47. transformers/docs/source/en/_config.py +14 -0
  48. transformers/docs/source/en/_toctree.yml +672 -0
  49. transformers/docs/source/en/accelerate.mdx +132 -0
  50. transformers/docs/source/en/add_new_model.mdx +891 -0
transformers DELETED
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
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- Subproject commit 9417c924af539be5f941c8a709a96b60dfe29eb3
 
 
transformers/.coveragerc ADDED
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+ [run]
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+ source=transformers
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+ omit =
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+ # skip convertion scripts from testing for now
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+ */convert_*
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+ */__main__.py
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+ [report]
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+ exclude_lines =
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+ pragma: no cover
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+ raise
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+ except
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+ register_parameter
transformers/CITATION.cff ADDED
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+ cff-version: "1.2.0"
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+ date-released: 2020-10
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+ message: "If you use this software, please cite it using these metadata."
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+ title: "Transformers: State-of-the-Art Natural Language Processing"
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+ url: "https://github.com/huggingface/transformers"
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+ authors:
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+ - family-names: Wolf
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+ given-names: Thomas
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+ - family-names: Debut
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+ given-names: Lysandre
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+ - family-names: Sanh
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+ given-names: Victor
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+ - family-names: Chaumond
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+ given-names: Julien
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+ - family-names: Delangue
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+ given-names: Clement
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+ - family-names: Moi
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+ given-names: Anthony
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+ - family-names: Cistac
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+ given-names: Perric
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+ - family-names: Ma
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+ given-names: Clara
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+ - family-names: Jernite
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+ given-names: Yacine
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+ - family-names: Plu
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+ given-names: Julien
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+ - family-names: Xu
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+ given-names: Canwen
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+ - family-names: "Le Scao"
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+ given-names: Teven
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+ - family-names: Gugger
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+ given-names: Sylvain
33
+ - family-names: Drame
34
+ given-names: Mariama
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+ - family-names: Lhoest
36
+ given-names: Quentin
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+ - family-names: Rush
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+ given-names: "Alexander M."
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+ preferred-citation:
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+ type: conference-paper
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+ authors:
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+ - family-names: Wolf
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+ given-names: Thomas
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+ - family-names: Debut
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+ given-names: Lysandre
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+ - family-names: Sanh
47
+ given-names: Victor
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+ - family-names: Chaumond
49
+ given-names: Julien
50
+ - family-names: Delangue
51
+ given-names: Clement
52
+ - family-names: Moi
53
+ given-names: Anthony
54
+ - family-names: Cistac
55
+ given-names: Perric
56
+ - family-names: Ma
57
+ given-names: Clara
58
+ - family-names: Jernite
59
+ given-names: Yacine
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+ - family-names: Plu
61
+ given-names: Julien
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+ - family-names: Xu
63
+ given-names: Canwen
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+ - family-names: "Le Scao"
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+ given-names: Teven
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+ - family-names: Gugger
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+ given-names: Sylvain
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+ - family-names: Drame
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+ given-names: Mariama
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+ - family-names: Lhoest
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+ given-names: Quentin
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+ - family-names: Rush
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+ given-names: "Alexander M."
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+ booktitle: "Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: System Demonstrations"
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+ month: 10
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+ start: 38
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+ end: 45
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+ title: "Transformers: State-of-the-Art Natural Language Processing"
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+ year: 2020
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+ publisher: "Association for Computational Linguistics"
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+ url: "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.emnlp-demos.6"
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+ address: "Online"
transformers/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md ADDED
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1
+
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+ # Contributor Covenant Code of Conduct
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+
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+ ## Our Pledge
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+
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+ We as members, contributors, and leaders pledge to make participation in our
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+ community a harassment-free experience for everyone, regardless of age, body
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+ size, visible or invisible disability, ethnicity, sex characteristics, gender
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+ identity and expression, level of experience, education, socio-economic status,
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+ nationality, personal appearance, race, caste, color, religion, or sexual
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+ identity and orientation.
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+
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+ We pledge to act and interact in ways that contribute to an open, welcoming,
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+ diverse, inclusive, and healthy community.
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+ ## Our Standards
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+ Examples of behavior that contributes to a positive environment for our
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+ community include:
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+ * Demonstrating empathy and kindness toward other people
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+ ## Enforcement Responsibilities
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+ Community leaders are responsible for clarifying and enforcing our standards of
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+ acceptable behavior and will take appropriate and fair corrective action in
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+ response to any behavior that they deem inappropriate, threatening, offensive,
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+ Community leaders have the right and responsibility to remove, edit, or reject
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+ comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions that are
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+ not aligned to this Code of Conduct, and will communicate reasons for moderation
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+ decisions when appropriate.
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+ This Code of Conduct applies within all community spaces, and also applies when
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+ an individual is officially representing the community in public spaces.
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+ Examples of representing our community include using an official e-mail address,
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+ posting via an official social media account, or acting as an appointed
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+ representative at an online or offline event.
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+ ## Enforcement
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+ Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be
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+ reported to the community leaders responsible for enforcement at
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+ feedback@huggingface.co.
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+ All complaints will be reviewed and investigated promptly and fairly.
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+ All community leaders are obligated to respect the privacy and security of the
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+ reporter of any incident.
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+ ### 1. Correction
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+ **Consequence**: A warning with consequences for continued behavior. No
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+ interaction with the people involved, including unsolicited interaction with
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+ those enforcing the Code of Conduct, for a specified period of time. This
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+ includes avoiding interactions in community spaces as well as external channels
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+ like social media. Violating these terms may lead to a temporary or permanent
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+ ### 3. Temporary Ban
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+ **Community Impact**: A serious violation of community standards, including
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+ sustained inappropriate behavior.
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+ **Consequence**: A temporary ban from any sort of interaction or public
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+ communication with the community for a specified period of time. No public or
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+ private interaction with the people involved, including unsolicited interaction
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+ with those enforcing the Code of Conduct, is allowed during this period.
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+ Violating these terms may lead to a permanent ban.
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+
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+ ### 4. Permanent Ban
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+
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+ **Community Impact**: Demonstrating a pattern of violation of community
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+ standards, including sustained inappropriate behavior, harassment of an
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+ individual, or aggression toward or disparagement of classes of individuals.
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+ **Consequence**: A permanent ban from any sort of public interaction within the
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+ community.
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+
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+ ## Attribution
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+
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+ This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant][homepage],
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+ version 2.1, available at
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+ [https://www.contributor-covenant.org/version/2/1/code_of_conduct.html][v2.1].
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+
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+ Community Impact Guidelines were inspired by
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+ [Mozilla's code of conduct enforcement ladder][Mozilla CoC].
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+
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+ For answers to common questions about this code of conduct, see the FAQ at
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+ [https://www.contributor-covenant.org/faq][FAQ]. Translations are available at
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+ [https://www.contributor-covenant.org/translations][translations].
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+
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+ [homepage]: https://www.contributor-covenant.org
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+ [v2.1]: https://www.contributor-covenant.org/version/2/1/code_of_conduct.html
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+ [Mozilla CoC]: https://github.com/mozilla/diversity
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+ [FAQ]: https://www.contributor-covenant.org/faq
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+ [translations]: https://www.contributor-covenant.org/translations
transformers/CONTRIBUTING.md ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,395 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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+ <!---
2
+ Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
3
+
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+ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5
+ you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6
+ You may obtain a copy of the License at
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+
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+ http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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+
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+ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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+ distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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+ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13
+ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14
+ limitations under the License.
15
+ -->
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+
17
+ # Contribute to 🤗 Transformers
18
+
19
+ Everyone is welcome to contribute, and we value everybody's contribution. Code
20
+ contributions are not the only way to help the community. Answering questions, helping
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+ others, and improving the documentation are also immensely valuable.
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+
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+ It also helps us if you spread the word! Reference the library in blog posts
24
+ about the awesome projects it made possible, shout out on Twitter every time it has
25
+ helped you, or simply ⭐️ the repository to say thank you.
26
+
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+ However you choose to contribute, please be mindful and respect our
28
+ [code of conduct](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md).
29
+
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+ **This guide was heavily inspired by the awesome [scikit-learn guide to contributing](https://github.com/scikit-learn/scikit-learn/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md).**
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+
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+ ## Ways to contribute
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+
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+ There are several ways you can contribute to 🤗 Transformers:
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+
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+ * Fix outstanding issues with the existing code.
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+ * Submit issues related to bugs or desired new features.
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+ * Implement new models.
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+ * Contribute to the examples or to the documentation.
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+
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+ If you don't know where to start, there is a special [Good First
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+ Issue](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/contribute) listing. It will give you a list of
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+ open issues that are beginner-friendly and help you start contributing to open-source. Just comment in the issue that you'd like to work
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+ on it.
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+
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+ For something slightly more challenging, you can also take a look at the [Good Second Issue](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/labels/Good%20Second%20Issue) list. In general though, if you feel like you know what you're doing, go for it and we'll help you get there! 🚀
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+
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+ > All contributions are equally valuable to the community. 🥰
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+
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+ ## Fixing outstanding issues
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+
52
+ If you notice an issue with the existing code and have a fix in mind, feel free to [start contributing](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md/#create-a-pull-request) and open a Pull Request!
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+
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+ ## Submitting a bug-related issue or feature request
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+
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+ Do your best to follow these guidelines when submitting a bug-related issue or a feature
57
+ request. It will make it easier for us to come back to you quickly and with good
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+ feedback.
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+
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+ ### Did you find a bug?
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+
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+ The 🤗 Transformers library is robust and reliable thanks to users who report the problems they encounter.
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+
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+ Before you report an issue, we would really appreciate it if you could **make sure the bug was not
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+ already reported** (use the search bar on GitHub under Issues). Your issue should also be related to bugs in the library itself, and not your code. If you're unsure whether the bug is in your code or the library, please ask on the [forum](https://discuss.huggingface.co/) first. This helps us respond quicker to fixing issues related to the library versus general questions.
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+
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+ Once you've confirmed the bug hasn't already been reported, please include the following information in your issue so we can quickly resolve it:
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+
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+ * Your **OS type and version** and **Python**, **PyTorch** and
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+ **TensorFlow** versions when applicable.
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+ * A short, self-contained, code snippet that allows us to reproduce the bug in
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+ less than 30s.
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+ * The *full* traceback if an exception is raised.
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+ * Attach any other additional information, like screenshots, you think may help.
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+
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+ To get the OS and software versions automatically, run the following command:
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ transformers-cli env
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+ ```
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+
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+ You can also run the same command from the root of the repository:
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+
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+ ```bash
85
+ python src/transformers/commands/transformers_cli.py env
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Do you want a new feature?
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+
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+ If there is a new feature you'd like to see in 🤗 Transformers, please open an issue and describe:
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+
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+ 1. What is the *motivation* behind this feature? Is it related to a problem or frustration with the library? Is it a feature related to something you need for a project? Is it something you worked on and think it could benefit the community?
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+
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+ Whatever it is, we'd love to hear about it!
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+
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+ 2. Describe your requested feature in as much detail as possible. The more you can tell us about it, the better we'll be able to help you.
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+ 3. Provide a *code snippet* that demonstrates the features usage.
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+ 4. If the feature is related to a paper, please include a link.
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+
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+ If your issue is well written we're already 80% of the way there by the time you create it.
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+
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+ We have added [templates](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/templates) to help you get started with your issue.
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+
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+ ## Do you want to implement a new model?
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+
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+ New models are constantly released and if you want to implement a new model, please provide the following information
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+
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+ * A short description of the model and link to the paper.
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+ * Link to the implementation if it is open-sourced.
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+ * Link to the model weights if they are available.
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+
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+ If you are willing to contribute the model yourself, let us know so we can help you add it to 🤗 Transformers!
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+
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+ We have added a [detailed guide and templates](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/templates) to help you get started with adding a new model, and we also have a more technical guide for [how to add a model to 🤗 Transformers](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/add_new_model).
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+
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+ ## Do you want to add documentation?
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+
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+ We're always looking for improvements to the documentation that make it more clear and accurate. Please let us know how the documentation can be improved such as typos and any content that is missing, unclear or inaccurate. We'll be happy to make the changes or help you make a contribution if you're interested!
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+
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+ For more details about how to generate, build, and write the documentation, take a look at the documentation [README](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/docs).
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+
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+ ## Create a Pull Request
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+
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+ Before writing any code, we strongly advise you to search through the existing PRs or
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+ issues to make sure nobody is already working on the same thing. If you are
126
+ unsure, it is always a good idea to open an issue to get some feedback.
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+
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+ You will need basic `git` proficiency to contribute to
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+ 🤗 Transformers. While `git` is not the easiest tool to use, it has the greatest
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+ manual. Type `git --help` in a shell and enjoy! If you prefer books, [Pro
131
+ Git](https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2) is a very good reference.
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+
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+ You'll need **[Python 3.7]((https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/setup.py#L426))** or above to contribute to 🤗 Transformers. Follow the steps below to start contributing:
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+
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+ 1. Fork the [repository](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers) by
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+ clicking on the **[Fork](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/fork)** button on the repository's page. This creates a copy of the code
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+ under your GitHub user account.
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+
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+ 2. Clone your fork to your local disk, and add the base repository as a remote:
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ git clone git@github.com:<your Github handle>/transformers.git
143
+ cd transformers
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+ git remote add upstream https://github.com/huggingface/transformers.git
145
+ ```
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+
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+ 3. Create a new branch to hold your development changes:
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+
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+ ```bash
150
+ git checkout -b a-descriptive-name-for-my-changes
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+ ```
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+
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+ 🚨 **Do not** work on the `main` branch!
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+
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+ 4. Set up a development environment by running the following command in a virtual environment:
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ pip install -e ".[dev]"
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+ ```
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+
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+ If 🤗 Transformers was already installed in the virtual environment, remove
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+ it with `pip uninstall transformers` before reinstalling it in editable
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+ mode with the `-e` flag.
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+
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+ Depending on your OS, and since the number of optional dependencies of Transformers is growing, you might get a
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+ failure with this command. If that's the case make sure to install the Deep Learning framework you are working with
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+ (PyTorch, TensorFlow and/or Flax) then do:
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+
169
+ ```bash
170
+ pip install -e ".[quality]"
171
+ ```
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+
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+ which should be enough for most use cases.
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+
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+ 5. Develop the features on your branch.
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+
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+ As you work on your code, you should make sure the test suite
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+ passes. Run the tests impacted by your changes like this:
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ pytest tests/<TEST_TO_RUN>.py
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+ ```
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+
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+ For more information about tests, check out the
185
+ [Testing](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/testing) guide.
186
+
187
+ 🤗 Transformers relies on `black` and `ruff` to format its source code
188
+ consistently. After you make changes, apply automatic style corrections and code verifications
189
+ that can't be automated in one go with:
190
+
191
+ ```bash
192
+ make fixup
193
+ ```
194
+
195
+ This target is also optimized to only work with files modified by the PR you're working on.
196
+
197
+ If you prefer to run the checks one after the other, the following command applies the
198
+ style corrections:
199
+
200
+ ```bash
201
+ make style
202
+ ```
203
+
204
+ 🤗 Transformers also uses `ruff` and a few custom scripts to check for coding mistakes. Quality
205
+ controls are run by the CI, but you can run the same checks with:
206
+
207
+ ```bash
208
+ make quality
209
+ ```
210
+
211
+ Finally, we have a lot of scripts to make sure we didn't forget to update
212
+ some files when adding a new model. You can run these scripts with:
213
+
214
+ ```bash
215
+ make repo-consistency
216
+ ```
217
+
218
+ To learn more about those checks and how to fix any issues with them, check out the
219
+ [Checks on a Pull Request](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/pr_checks) guide.
220
+
221
+ If you're modifying documents under `docs/source` directory, make sure the documentation can still be built. This check will also run in the CI when you open a pull request. To run a local check
222
+ make sure you install the documentation builder:
223
+
224
+ ```bash
225
+ pip install ".[docs]"
226
+ ```
227
+
228
+ Run the following command from the root of the repository:
229
+
230
+ ```bash
231
+ doc-builder build transformers docs/source/en --build_dir ~/tmp/test-build
232
+ ```
233
+
234
+ This will build the documentation in the `~/tmp/test-build` folder where you can inspect the generated
235
+ Markdown files with your favorite editor. You can also preview the docs on GitHub when you open a pull request.
236
+
237
+ Once you're happy with your changes, add changed files with `git add` and
238
+ record your changes locally with `git commit`:
239
+
240
+ ```bash
241
+ git add modified_file.py
242
+ git commit
243
+ ```
244
+
245
+ Please remember to write [good commit
246
+ messages](https://chris.beams.io/posts/git-commit/) to clearly communicate the changes you made!
247
+
248
+ To keep your copy of the code up to date with the original
249
+ repository, rebase your branch on `upstream/branch` *before* you open a pull request or if requested by a maintainer:
250
+
251
+ ```bash
252
+ git fetch upstream
253
+ git rebase upstream/main
254
+ ```
255
+
256
+ Push your changes to your branch:
257
+
258
+ ```bash
259
+ git push -u origin a-descriptive-name-for-my-changes
260
+ ```
261
+
262
+ If you've already opened a pull request, you'll need to force push with the `--force` flag. Otherwise, if the pull request hasn't been opened yet, you can just push your changes normally.
263
+
264
+ 6. Now you can go to your fork of the repository on GitHub and click on **Pull request** to open a pull request. Make sure you tick off all the boxes in our [checklist](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md/#pull-request-checklist) below. When you're ready, you can send your changes to the project maintainers for review.
265
+
266
+ 7. It's ok if maintainers request changes, it happens to our core contributors
267
+ too! So everyone can see the changes in the pull request, work in your local
268
+ branch and push the changes to your fork. They will automatically appear in
269
+ the pull request.
270
+
271
+ ### Pull request checklist
272
+
273
+ ☐ The pull request title should summarize your contribution.<br>
274
+ ☐ If your pull request addresses an issue, please mention the issue number in the pull
275
+ request description to make sure they are linked (and people viewing the issue know you
276
+ are working on it).<br>
277
+ ☐ To indicate a work in progress please prefix the title with `[WIP]`. These are
278
+ useful to avoid duplicated work, and to differentiate it from PRs ready to be merged.
279
+ ☐ Make sure existing tests pass.<br>
280
+ ☐ If adding a new feature, also add tests for it.<br>
281
+ - If you are adding a new model, make sure you use
282
+ `ModelTester.all_model_classes = (MyModel, MyModelWithLMHead,...)` to trigger the common tests.
283
+ - If you are adding new `@slow` tests, make sure they pass using
284
+ `RUN_SLOW=1 python -m pytest tests/models/my_new_model/test_my_new_model.py`.
285
+ - If you are adding a new tokenizer, write tests and make sure
286
+ `RUN_SLOW=1 python -m pytest tests/models/{your_model_name}/test_tokenization_{your_model_name}.py` passes.
287
+ CircleCI does not run the slow tests, but GitHub Actions does every night!<br>
288
+
289
+ ☐ All public methods must have informative docstrings (see
290
+ [`modeling_bert.py`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/src/transformers/models/bert/modeling_bert.py)
291
+ for an example).<br>
292
+ ☐ Due to the rapidly growing repository, don't add any images, videos and other
293
+ non-text files that'll significantly weigh down the repository. Instead, use a Hub
294
+ repository such as [`hf-internal-testing`](https://huggingface.co/hf-internal-testing)
295
+ to host these files and reference them by URL. We recommend placing documentation
296
+ related images in the following repository:
297
+ [huggingface/documentation-images](https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images).
298
+ You can open a PR on this dataset repostitory and ask a Hugging Face member to merge it.
299
+
300
+ For more information about the checks run on a pull request, take a look at our [Checks on a Pull Request](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/pr_checks) guide.
301
+
302
+ ### Tests
303
+
304
+ An extensive test suite is included to test the library behavior and several examples. Library tests can be found in
305
+ the [tests](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/tests) folder and examples tests in the
306
+ [examples](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples) folder.
307
+
308
+ We like `pytest` and `pytest-xdist` because it's faster. From the root of the
309
+ repository, specify a *path to a subfolder or a test file* to run the test.
310
+
311
+ ```bash
312
+ python -m pytest -n auto --dist=loadfile -s -v ./tests/models/my_new_model
313
+ ```
314
+
315
+ Similarly, for the `examples` directory, specify a *path to a subfolder or test file* to run the test. For example, the following command tests the text classification subfolder in the PyTorch `examples` directory:
316
+
317
+ ```bash
318
+ pip install -r examples/xxx/requirements.txt # only needed the first time
319
+ python -m pytest -n auto --dist=loadfile -s -v ./examples/pytorch/text-classification
320
+ ```
321
+
322
+ In fact, this is actually how our `make test` and `make test-examples` commands are implemented (not including the `pip install`)!
323
+
324
+ You can also specify a smaller set of tests in order to test only the feature
325
+ you're working on.
326
+
327
+ By default, slow tests are skipped but you can set the `RUN_SLOW` environment variable to
328
+ `yes` to run them. This will download many gigabytes of models so make sure you
329
+ have enough disk space, a good internet connection or a lot of patience!
330
+
331
+ <Tip warning={true}>
332
+
333
+ Remember to specify a *path to a subfolder or a test file* to run the test. Otherwise, you'll run all the tests in the `tests` or `examples` folder, which will take a very long time!
334
+
335
+ </Tip>
336
+
337
+ ```bash
338
+ RUN_SLOW=yes python -m pytest -n auto --dist=loadfile -s -v ./tests/models/my_new_model
339
+ RUN_SLOW=yes python -m pytest -n auto --dist=loadfile -s -v ./examples/pytorch/text-classification
340
+ ```
341
+
342
+ Like the slow tests, there are other environment variables available which not enabled by default during testing:
343
+ - `RUN_CUSTOM_TOKENIZERS`: Enables tests for custom tokenizers.
344
+ - `RUN_PT_FLAX_CROSS_TESTS`: Enables tests for PyTorch + Flax integration.
345
+ - `RUN_PT_TF_CROSS_TESTS`: Enables tests for TensorFlow + PyTorch integration.
346
+
347
+ More environment variables and additional information can be found in the [testing_utils.py](src/transformers/testing_utils.py).
348
+
349
+ 🤗 Transformers uses `pytest` as a test runner only. It doesn't use any
350
+ `pytest`-specific features in the test suite itself.
351
+
352
+ This means `unittest` is fully supported. Here's how to run tests with
353
+ `unittest`:
354
+
355
+ ```bash
356
+ python -m unittest discover -s tests -t . -v
357
+ python -m unittest discover -s examples -t examples -v
358
+ ```
359
+
360
+ ### Style guide
361
+
362
+ For documentation strings, 🤗 Transformers follows the [Google Python Style Guide](https://google.github.io/styleguide/pyguide.html).
363
+ Check our [documentation writing guide](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/docs#writing-documentation---specification)
364
+ for more information.
365
+
366
+ ### Develop on Windows
367
+
368
+ On Windows (unless you're working in [Windows Subsystem for Linux](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/) or WSL), you need to configure git to transform Windows `CRLF` line endings to Linux `LF` line endings:
369
+
370
+ ```bash
371
+ git config core.autocrlf input
372
+ ```
373
+
374
+ One way to run the `make` command on Windows is with MSYS2:
375
+
376
+ 1. [Download MSYS2](https://www.msys2.org/), and we assume it's installed in `C:\msys64`.
377
+ 2. Open the command line `C:\msys64\msys2.exe` (it should be available from the **Start** menu).
378
+ 3. Run in the shell: `pacman -Syu` and install `make` with `pacman -S make`.
379
+ 4. Add `C:\msys64\usr\bin` to your PATH environment variable.
380
+
381
+ You can now use `make` from any terminal (Powershell, cmd.exe, etc.)! 🎉
382
+
383
+ ### Sync a forked repository with upstream main (the Hugging Face repository)
384
+
385
+ When updating the main branch of a forked repository, please follow these steps to avoid pinging the upstream repository which adds reference notes to each upstream PR, and sends unnecessary notifications to the developers involved in these PRs.
386
+
387
+ 1. When possible, avoid syncing with the upstream using a branch and PR on the forked repository. Instead, merge directly into the forked main.
388
+ 2. If a PR is absolutely necessary, use the following steps after checking out your branch:
389
+
390
+ ```bash
391
+ git checkout -b your-branch-for-syncing
392
+ git pull --squash --no-commit upstream main
393
+ git commit -m '<your message without GitHub references>'
394
+ git push --set-upstream origin your-branch-for-syncing
395
+ ```
transformers/ISSUES.md ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,277 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ <!---
2
+ Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
3
+
4
+ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5
+ you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6
+ You may obtain a copy of the License at
7
+
8
+ http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9
+
10
+ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11
+ distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12
+ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13
+ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14
+ limitations under the License.
15
+ -->
16
+
17
+ # How To Request Support
18
+
19
+ This is an Open Source Project so please be mindful that like in any other project of this kind there is no obligation to answer all requests for help.
20
+
21
+ However, we want to encourage you to ask for help whenever you think it's needed! We are happy about every question we get because it allows us to better understand your needs, possible misunderstandings, and most importantly a way for you to help us make this library better. That being said, this document's main purpose is to provide guidelines at how you can formulate your requests to increase your chances to be understood and to get support.
22
+
23
+ There are two main venues to receive support: [the forums](https://discuss.huggingface.co/) and [the GitHub issues](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/issues).
24
+
25
+ ## The Forums
26
+
27
+ [The user forums](https://discuss.huggingface.co/) are supported by the wide community of the library users and backed up by developers when needed.
28
+
29
+ If you have a difficulty with deploying this library or some questions, or you'd like to discuss a new feature, please first consider discussing those things at the forums. Only when you feel your subject matter has been crystalized and you still need support from the library developers do proceed to file an [issue](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/issues).
30
+
31
+ In particular all "Please explain" questions or objectively very user-specific feature requests belong to the forums. Here are some example of such questions:
32
+
33
+ * "I would like to use a BertModel within a RL-Agent for a customer support service. How can I use a BertForMaskedLM in my ChatBotModel?"
34
+
35
+ * "Could you please explain why T5 has no positional embedding matrix under T5Model?"
36
+
37
+ * "How should I set my generation parameters for translation?"
38
+
39
+ * "How to train T5 on De->En translation?"
40
+
41
+
42
+ ## The GitHub Issues
43
+
44
+ Everything which hints at a bug should be opened as an [issue](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/issues).
45
+
46
+ You are not required to read the following guidelines before opening an issue. However, if you notice that your issue doesn't get any replies, chances are that the developers have one or several difficulties with its quality. In this case, reading the following points and adjusting your issue accordingly could help.
47
+
48
+ 1. Before posting an issue, first search for already posted issues, since chances are someone has already asked a similar question before you.
49
+
50
+ If you use Google your search query should be:
51
+
52
+ ```
53
+ "huggingface" "transformers" your query
54
+ ```
55
+
56
+ The first two quoted words tell Google to limit the search to the context of the Huggingface Transformers. The remainder is your query - most commonly this would be the error message the software fails with. We will go deeper into details shortly.
57
+
58
+ The results of such a query will typically match GitHub issues, Hugging Face forums, StackExchange, and blogs.
59
+
60
+ If you find relevant hints, you may choose to continue the discussion there if you have follow up questions.
61
+
62
+ If what you found is similar but doesn't quite answer your problem, please, post a new issue and do include links to similar issues or forum discussions you may have found.
63
+
64
+ Let's look at some examples:
65
+
66
+ The error message, often referred to as an assertion, tells us what went wrong. Here is an example of an assertion:
67
+
68
+ ```python
69
+ Traceback (most recent call last):
70
+ File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
71
+ File "/transformers/src/transformers/__init__.py", line 34, in <module>
72
+ from . import dependency_versions_check
73
+ File "/transformers/src/transformers/dependency_versions_check.py", line 34, in <module>
74
+ from .utils import is_tokenizers_available
75
+ File "/transformers/src/transformers/utils/import_utils.py", line 40, in <module>
76
+ from tqdm.auto import tqdm
77
+ ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'tqdm.auto'
78
+ ```
79
+
80
+ and it typically includes a traceback, so that we can see the full stack of calls the program made before it fails. This gives us the context to know why the program failed.
81
+
82
+ Going back to the above example. If you received this error search, look at the very last line of the error which is:
83
+
84
+ ```python
85
+ ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'tqdm.auto'
86
+ ```
87
+
88
+ And now we can use it to do the searching on your favorite search engine:
89
+
90
+ 1. first for `"huggingface" "transformers" "ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'tqdm.auto'"`
91
+ 2. if you don't find relevant results, then search for just `"ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'tqdm.auto'"`
92
+ 3. and finally if nothing still comes up, then remove the outside quotes: `ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'tqdm.auto'`
93
+
94
+ If the error includes any messages that include bits unique to your filesystem, always remove those in the search query since other users will not have the same filesystem as yours. For example:
95
+
96
+ ```bash
97
+ python -c 'open("/tmp/wrong_path.txt", "r")'
98
+ Traceback (most recent call last):
99
+ File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
100
+ FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/tmp/wrong_path.txt'
101
+ ```
102
+ Here you'd search for just: `"FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory"`
103
+
104
+ If the local information that you removed were inside the error message and you removed them you may need to remove double quotes since your query is no longer exact. So if the error message was something like:
105
+
106
+ ```bash
107
+ ValueError: '/tmp/wrong_path.txt' cannot be found
108
+ ```
109
+
110
+ then you'd search for `"ValueError" "cannot be found"`
111
+
112
+ As you search you will notice that when you don't use quotes often the search engines will return a variety of unrelated hits, which may or may not be what you want.
113
+
114
+ Experiment with different ways and find which approach gives the most satisfactory results.
115
+
116
+ 2. Keep the issue short, providing the information that you think will aid the developers to understand your situation. Put yourself in the shoes of the person who has never seen your code or knows anything about your custom setup. This mental exercise will help to develop an intuition to what/what not to share"
117
+
118
+ 3. If there is a software failure, always provide the full traceback, for example:
119
+
120
+ ```python
121
+ $ python -c 'import transformers'
122
+ Traceback (most recent call last):
123
+ File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
124
+ File "/transformers/src/transformers/__init__.py", line 34, in <module>
125
+ from . import dependency_versions_check
126
+ File "/transformers/src/transformers/dependency_versions_check.py", line 34, in <module>
127
+ from .utils import is_tokenizers_available
128
+ File "/transformers/src/transformers/utils/import_utils.py", line 40, in <module>
129
+ from tqdm.auto import tqdm
130
+ ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'tqdm.auto'
131
+ ```
132
+
133
+ As compared to providing just the last line of the error message, e.g.:
134
+ ```python
135
+ ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'tqdm.auto'
136
+ ```
137
+ which is not sufficient.
138
+
139
+ If your application is running on more than one GPU (e.g. under `DistributedDataParallel`) and typically getting every log and traceback printed multiple times, please make sure that you paste only one copy of it. At times the traceback from parallel processes may get interleaved - so either disentangle these or change the loggers to log only for `local_rank==0` so that only one process logs things.
140
+
141
+ 4. When quoting a traceback, command line instructions and any type of code always enclose it in triple backticks inside the editor window, that is:
142
+
143
+ ````
144
+ ```
145
+ git clone https://github.com/huggingface/transformers
146
+ cd transformers
147
+ pip install .
148
+ ```
149
+ ````
150
+
151
+ If it's a command line with a long argument list, please consider breaking it down using backslashes and new lines. Here is an example of a good command line quote:
152
+
153
+ ```bash
154
+ cd examples/seq2seq
155
+ python -m torch.distributed.launch --nproc_per_node=2 ./finetune_trainer.py \
156
+ --model_name_or_path sshleifer/distill-mbart-en-ro-12-4 --data_dir wmt_en_ro \
157
+ --output_dir output_dir --overwrite_output_dir \
158
+ --do_train --n_train 500 --num_train_epochs 1 \
159
+ --per_device_train_batch_size 1 --freeze_embeds \
160
+ --src_lang en_XX --tgt_lang ro_RO --task translation \
161
+ --fp16 --sharded_ddp
162
+ ```
163
+
164
+ If you don't break it up, one has to scroll horizontally which often makes it quite difficult to quickly see what's happening.
165
+
166
+ The backslashes allow us to copy the command directly into the console to run it, without needing to edit it.
167
+
168
+ 5. Include only the important information that you think will help the developer to quickly identify the problem.
169
+
170
+ For example applications often create huge amounts of logs. Ask yourself whether providing all or parts of the log is useful.
171
+
172
+ Pasting a 100-1000 lines of log into the issue is an immediate turn off, since it will take a lot of time to figure out where the pertinent parts of the log are.
173
+
174
+ Attaching a full log can be helpful if it's done as an attachment, if it's enclosed in the following html code in the comment editor window:
175
+
176
+ ```
177
+ <details>
178
+ <summary>Full log</summary>
179
+ <pre>
180
+
181
+ many
182
+ lines
183
+ go
184
+ here
185
+
186
+ </pre>
187
+ </details>
188
+ ```
189
+
190
+ which would result in the following entry, which can be opened if desired, but otherwise takes little space.
191
+
192
+ <details>
193
+ <summary>Full log</summary>
194
+ <pre>
195
+ many
196
+ lines
197
+ go
198
+ here
199
+ </pre>
200
+ </details>
201
+
202
+ You could also provide a link to a pastebin service, but this is less beneficial since those links tend to expire quickly and future readers of your issue might not be able to access that log file anymore and may lack some context.
203
+
204
+ 6. If this is an issue in your code, do try to reduce that code to a minimal example that still demonstrates the problem. Please ask at the forums if you have a hard time figuring how to do that. Please realize that we don't have the luxury of having time to try and understand all of your custom code.
205
+
206
+ If you really tried to make a short reproducible code but couldn't figure it out, it might be that having a traceback will give the developer enough information to know what's going on. But if it is not enough and we can't reproduce the problem, we can't really solve it.
207
+
208
+ Do not despair if you can't figure it out from the beginning, just share what you can and perhaps someone else will be able to help you at the forums.
209
+
210
+ If your setup involves any custom datasets, the best way to help us reproduce the problem is to create a [Google Colab notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/) that demonstrates the issue and once you verify that the issue still exists, include a link to that notebook in the Issue. Just make sure that you don't copy and paste the location bar url of the open notebook - as this is private and we won't be able to open it. Instead, you need to click on `Share` in the right upper corner of the notebook, select `Get Link` and then copy and paste the public link it will give to you.
211
+
212
+ 7. If you forked off some of this project's code or example applications, please, do not ask us to go into your code repository and figure out what you may have done. The code is already very complex and unless there is an easy way to do a diff and it's a small diff, it won't be possible to find someone with time on their hands to make a lengthy investigation. Albeit, you might find someone at the forums who will be generous to do this for you.
213
+
214
+ 8. Before reporting an issue, first, always try to update your environment to the latest official version of this library. We have no resources to go and debug older revisions, which could easily have bugs that have been fixed in the latest released version.
215
+
216
+ We understand that this is not always possible, especially when APIs change, in which case file an issue against the highest library version your environment can support.
217
+
218
+ Of course, if you upgrade the library, always retest that the problem is still there.
219
+
220
+ 9. Please do not ask us to reproduce an issue with your custom data, since we don't have it. So, either you should use some existing dataset supported by HF datasets or you need to supply a code that generates a small sample on the fly, or some another quick and simple way to get it.
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+ Use bullets and items if you have lists of items and the outcome improves overall readability.
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+ For example the first link is a link to an issue, and the second to a specific comment in the same issue:
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+ 1. https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/issues/9257
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+ 2. https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/issues/9257#issuecomment-749945162
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+
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+ 13. If you are replying to a last comment, it's totally fine to make your reply with just your comment in it. The readers can follow the information flow here.
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+ But if you're replying to a comment that happened some comments back it's always a good practice to quote just the relevant lines you're replying it. The `>` is used for quoting, or you can always use the menu to do so. For example your editor box will look like:
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+ Our cluster is made of 256 gpus.
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+ If you are addressing multiple comments, quote the relevant parts of each before your answer. Some people use the same comment to do multiple replies, others separate them into separate comments. Either way works. The latter approach helps for linking to a specific comment.
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+ In general the best way to figure out what works the best is learn from issues posted by other people - see which issues get great responses and which get little to no response - observe what the posters who received great responses did differently from those who did not.
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+ Thank you for reading this somewhat lengthy document. We would like to conclude that these are not absolute rules, but a friendly advice that will help maximize the chances for us to understand what you are trying to communicate, reproduce the problem then resolve it to your satisfaction and the benefit of the whole community.
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+ If after reading this document there are remaining questions on how and why or there is a need for further elucidation, please, don't hesitate to ask your question in [this thread](https://discuss.huggingface.co/t/how-to-request-support/3128).
transformers/LICENSE ADDED
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transformers/MANIFEST.in ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
 
 
1
+ include LICENSE
transformers/Makefile ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ .PHONY: deps_table_update modified_only_fixup extra_style_checks quality style fixup fix-copies test test-examples
2
+
3
+ # make sure to test the local checkout in scripts and not the pre-installed one (don't use quotes!)
4
+ export PYTHONPATH = src
5
+
6
+ check_dirs := examples tests src utils
7
+
8
+ modified_only_fixup:
9
+ $(eval modified_py_files := $(shell python utils/get_modified_files.py $(check_dirs)))
10
+ @if test -n "$(modified_py_files)"; then \
11
+ echo "Checking/fixing $(modified_py_files)"; \
12
+ black $(modified_py_files); \
13
+ ruff $(modified_py_files) --fix; \
14
+ else \
15
+ echo "No library .py files were modified"; \
16
+ fi
17
+
18
+ # Update src/transformers/dependency_versions_table.py
19
+
20
+ deps_table_update:
21
+ @python setup.py deps_table_update
22
+
23
+ deps_table_check_updated:
24
+ @md5sum src/transformers/dependency_versions_table.py > md5sum.saved
25
+ @python setup.py deps_table_update
26
+ @md5sum -c --quiet md5sum.saved || (printf "\nError: the version dependency table is outdated.\nPlease run 'make fixup' or 'make style' and commit the changes.\n\n" && exit 1)
27
+ @rm md5sum.saved
28
+
29
+ # autogenerating code
30
+
31
+ autogenerate_code: deps_table_update
32
+
33
+ # Check that the repo is in a good state
34
+
35
+ repo-consistency:
36
+ python utils/check_copies.py
37
+ python utils/check_table.py
38
+ python utils/check_dummies.py
39
+ python utils/check_repo.py
40
+ python utils/check_inits.py
41
+ python utils/check_config_docstrings.py
42
+ python utils/check_config_attributes.py
43
+ python utils/check_doctest_list.py
44
+ python utils/update_metadata.py --check-only
45
+ python utils/check_task_guides.py
46
+
47
+ # this target runs checks on all files
48
+
49
+ quality:
50
+ black --check $(check_dirs) setup.py
51
+ python utils/custom_init_isort.py --check_only
52
+ python utils/sort_auto_mappings.py --check_only
53
+ ruff $(check_dirs) setup.py
54
+ doc-builder style src/transformers docs/source --max_len 119 --check_only --path_to_docs docs/source
55
+ python utils/check_doc_toc.py
56
+
57
+ # Format source code automatically and check is there are any problems left that need manual fixing
58
+
59
+ extra_style_checks:
60
+ python utils/custom_init_isort.py
61
+ python utils/sort_auto_mappings.py
62
+ doc-builder style src/transformers docs/source --max_len 119 --path_to_docs docs/source
63
+ python utils/check_doc_toc.py --fix_and_overwrite
64
+
65
+ # this target runs checks on all files and potentially modifies some of them
66
+
67
+ style:
68
+ black $(check_dirs) setup.py
69
+ ruff $(check_dirs) setup.py --fix
70
+ ${MAKE} autogenerate_code
71
+ ${MAKE} extra_style_checks
72
+
73
+ # Super fast fix and check target that only works on relevant modified files since the branch was made
74
+
75
+ fixup: modified_only_fixup extra_style_checks autogenerate_code repo-consistency
76
+
77
+ # Make marked copies of snippets of codes conform to the original
78
+
79
+ fix-copies:
80
+ python utils/check_copies.py --fix_and_overwrite
81
+ python utils/check_table.py --fix_and_overwrite
82
+ python utils/check_dummies.py --fix_and_overwrite
83
+ python utils/check_task_guides.py --fix_and_overwrite
84
+
85
+ # Run tests for the library
86
+
87
+ test:
88
+ python -m pytest -n auto --dist=loadfile -s -v ./tests/
89
+
90
+ # Run tests for examples
91
+
92
+ test-examples:
93
+ python -m pytest -n auto --dist=loadfile -s -v ./examples/pytorch/
94
+
95
+ # Run tests for SageMaker DLC release
96
+
97
+ test-sagemaker: # install sagemaker dependencies in advance with pip install .[sagemaker]
98
+ TEST_SAGEMAKER=True python -m pytest -n auto -s -v ./tests/sagemaker
99
+
100
+
101
+ # Release stuff
102
+
103
+ pre-release:
104
+ python utils/release.py
105
+
106
+ pre-patch:
107
+ python utils/release.py --patch
108
+
109
+ post-release:
110
+ python utils/release.py --post_release
111
+
112
+ post-patch:
113
+ python utils/release.py --post_release --patch
transformers/README.md ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,511 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ <!---
2
+ Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
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+
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+ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5
+ you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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+ You may obtain a copy of the License at
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+
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+ http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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+
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+ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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+ distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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+ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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+ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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+ limitations under the License.
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+ -->
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+
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+ </picture>
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+ <br/>
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+ <br/>
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+
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+ <p align="center">
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+ <a href="https://circleci.com/gh/huggingface/transformers">
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+ <img alt="Build" src="https://img.shields.io/circleci/build/github/huggingface/transformers/main">
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+ </a>
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+ <a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/LICENSE">
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+ <img alt="GitHub" src="https://img.shields.io/github/license/huggingface/transformers.svg?color=blue">
33
+ </a>
34
+ <a href="https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/index">
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+ <img alt="Documentation" src="https://img.shields.io/website/http/huggingface.co/docs/transformers/index.svg?down_color=red&down_message=offline&up_message=online">
36
+ </a>
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+ <a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/releases">
38
+ <img alt="GitHub release" src="https://img.shields.io/github/release/huggingface/transformers.svg">
39
+ </a>
40
+ <a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md">
41
+ <img alt="Contributor Covenant" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Contributor%20Covenant-v2.0%20adopted-ff69b4.svg">
42
+ </a>
43
+ <a href="https://zenodo.org/badge/latestdoi/155220641"><img src="https://zenodo.org/badge/155220641.svg" alt="DOI"></a>
44
+ </p>
45
+
46
+ <h4 align="center">
47
+ <p>
48
+ <b>English</b> |
49
+ <a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/README_zh-hans.md">简体中文</a> |
50
+ <a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/README_zh-hant.md">繁體中文</a> |
51
+ <a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/README_ko.md">한국어</a> |
52
+ <a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/README_es.md">Español</a> |
53
+ <a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/README_ja.md">日本語</a> |
54
+ <a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/README_hd.md">हिन्दी</a>
55
+ <p>
56
+ </h4>
57
+
58
+ <h3 align="center">
59
+ <p>State-of-the-art Machine Learning for JAX, PyTorch and TensorFlow</p>
60
+ </h3>
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+
62
+ <h3 align="center">
63
+ <a href="https://hf.co/course"><img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/course_banner.png"></a>
64
+ </h3>
65
+
66
+ 🤗 Transformers provides thousands of pretrained models to perform tasks on different modalities such as text, vision, and audio.
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+
68
+ These models can be applied on:
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+
70
+ * 📝 Text, for tasks like text classification, information extraction, question answering, summarization, translation, text generation, in over 100 languages.
71
+ * 🖼️ Images, for tasks like image classification, object detection, and segmentation.
72
+ * 🗣️ Audio, for tasks like speech recognition and audio classification.
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+
74
+ Transformer models can also perform tasks on **several modalities combined**, such as table question answering, optical character recognition, information extraction from scanned documents, video classification, and visual question answering.
75
+
76
+ 🤗 Transformers provides APIs to quickly download and use those pretrained models on a given text, fine-tune them on your own datasets and then share them with the community on our [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models). At the same time, each python module defining an architecture is fully standalone and can be modified to enable quick research experiments.
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+
78
+ 🤗 Transformers is backed by the three most popular deep learning libraries — [Jax](https://jax.readthedocs.io/en/latest/), [PyTorch](https://pytorch.org/) and [TensorFlow](https://www.tensorflow.org/) — with a seamless integration between them. It's straightforward to train your models with one before loading them for inference with the other.
79
+
80
+ ## Online demos
81
+
82
+ You can test most of our models directly on their pages from the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models). We also offer [private model hosting, versioning, & an inference API](https://huggingface.co/pricing) for public and private models.
83
+
84
+ Here are a few examples:
85
+
86
+ In Natural Language Processing:
87
+ - [Masked word completion with BERT](https://huggingface.co/bert-base-uncased?text=Paris+is+the+%5BMASK%5D+of+France)
88
+ - [Name Entity Recognition with Electra](https://huggingface.co/dbmdz/electra-large-discriminator-finetuned-conll03-english?text=My+name+is+Sarah+and+I+live+in+London+city)
89
+ - [Text generation with GPT-2](https://huggingface.co/gpt2?text=A+long+time+ago%2C+)
90
+ - [Natural Language Inference with RoBERTa](https://huggingface.co/roberta-large-mnli?text=The+dog+was+lost.+Nobody+lost+any+animal)
91
+ - [Summarization with BART](https://huggingface.co/facebook/bart-large-cnn?text=The+tower+is+324+metres+%281%2C063+ft%29+tall%2C+about+the+same+height+as+an+81-storey+building%2C+and+the+tallest+structure+in+Paris.+Its+base+is+square%2C+measuring+125+metres+%28410+ft%29+on+each+side.+During+its+construction%2C+the+Eiffel+Tower+surpassed+the+Washington+Monument+to+become+the+tallest+man-made+structure+in+the+world%2C+a+title+it+held+for+41+years+until+the+Chrysler+Building+in+New+York+City+was+finished+in+1930.+It+was+the+first+structure+to+reach+a+height+of+300+metres.+Due+to+the+addition+of+a+broadcasting+aerial+at+the+top+of+the+tower+in+1957%2C+it+is+now+taller+than+the+Chrysler+Building+by+5.2+metres+%2817+ft%29.+Excluding+transmitters%2C+the+Eiffel+Tower+is+the+second+tallest+free-standing+structure+in+France+after+the+Millau+Viaduct)
92
+ - [Question answering with DistilBERT](https://huggingface.co/distilbert-base-uncased-distilled-squad?text=Which+name+is+also+used+to+describe+the+Amazon+rainforest+in+English%3F&context=The+Amazon+rainforest+%28Portuguese%3A+Floresta+Amaz%C3%B4nica+or+Amaz%C3%B4nia%3B+Spanish%3A+Selva+Amaz%C3%B3nica%2C+Amazon%C3%ADa+or+usually+Amazonia%3B+French%3A+For%C3%AAt+amazonienne%3B+Dutch%3A+Amazoneregenwoud%29%2C+also+known+in+English+as+Amazonia+or+the+Amazon+Jungle%2C+is+a+moist+broadleaf+forest+that+covers+most+of+the+Amazon+basin+of+South+America.+This+basin+encompasses+7%2C000%2C000+square+kilometres+%282%2C700%2C000+sq+mi%29%2C+of+which+5%2C500%2C000+square+kilometres+%282%2C100%2C000+sq+mi%29+are+covered+by+the+rainforest.+This+region+includes+territory+belonging+to+nine+nations.+The+majority+of+the+forest+is+contained+within+Brazil%2C+with+60%25+of+the+rainforest%2C+followed+by+Peru+with+13%25%2C+Colombia+with+10%25%2C+and+with+minor+amounts+in+Venezuela%2C+Ecuador%2C+Bolivia%2C+Guyana%2C+Suriname+and+French+Guiana.+States+or+departments+in+four+nations+contain+%22Amazonas%22+in+their+names.+The+Amazon+represents+over+half+of+the+planet%27s+remaining+rainforests%2C+and+comprises+the+largest+and+most+biodiverse+tract+of+tropical+rainforest+in+the+world%2C+with+an+estimated+390+billion+individual+trees+divided+into+16%2C000+species)
93
+ - [Translation with T5](https://huggingface.co/t5-base?text=My+name+is+Wolfgang+and+I+live+in+Berlin)
94
+
95
+ In Computer Vision:
96
+ - [Image classification with ViT](https://huggingface.co/google/vit-base-patch16-224)
97
+ - [Object Detection with DETR](https://huggingface.co/facebook/detr-resnet-50)
98
+ - [Semantic Segmentation with SegFormer](https://huggingface.co/nvidia/segformer-b0-finetuned-ade-512-512)
99
+ - [Panoptic Segmentation with MaskFormer](https://huggingface.co/facebook/maskformer-swin-small-coco)
100
+ - [Depth Estimation with DPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/dpt)
101
+ - [Video Classification with VideoMAE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/videomae)
102
+ - [Universal Segmentation with OneFormer](https://huggingface.co/shi-labs/oneformer_ade20k_dinat_large)
103
+
104
+ In Audio:
105
+ - [Automatic Speech Recognition with Wav2Vec2](https://huggingface.co/facebook/wav2vec2-base-960h)
106
+ - [Keyword Spotting with Wav2Vec2](https://huggingface.co/superb/wav2vec2-base-superb-ks)
107
+ - [Audio Classification with Audio Spectrogram Transformer](https://huggingface.co/MIT/ast-finetuned-audioset-10-10-0.4593)
108
+
109
+ In Multimodal tasks:
110
+ - [Table Question Answering with TAPAS](https://huggingface.co/google/tapas-base-finetuned-wtq)
111
+ - [Visual Question Answering with ViLT](https://huggingface.co/dandelin/vilt-b32-finetuned-vqa)
112
+ - [Zero-shot Image Classification with CLIP](https://huggingface.co/openai/clip-vit-large-patch14)
113
+ - [Document Question Answering with LayoutLM](https://huggingface.co/impira/layoutlm-document-qa)
114
+ - [Zero-shot Video Classification with X-CLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xclip)
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+
116
+ **[Write With Transformer](https://transformer.huggingface.co)**, built by the Hugging Face team, is the official demo of this repo’s text generation capabilities.
117
+
118
+ ## If you are looking for custom support from the Hugging Face team
119
+
120
+ <a target="_blank" href="https://huggingface.co/support">
121
+ <img alt="HuggingFace Expert Acceleration Program" src="https://cdn-media.huggingface.co/marketing/transformers/new-support-improved.png" style="max-width: 600px; border: 1px solid #eee; border-radius: 4px; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);">
122
+ </a><br>
123
+
124
+ ## Quick tour
125
+
126
+ To immediately use a model on a given input (text, image, audio, ...), we provide the `pipeline` API. Pipelines group together a pretrained model with the preprocessing that was used during that model's training. Here is how to quickly use a pipeline to classify positive versus negative texts:
127
+
128
+ ```python
129
+ >>> from transformers import pipeline
130
+
131
+ # Allocate a pipeline for sentiment-analysis
132
+ >>> classifier = pipeline('sentiment-analysis')
133
+ >>> classifier('We are very happy to introduce pipeline to the transformers repository.')
134
+ [{'label': 'POSITIVE', 'score': 0.9996980428695679}]
135
+ ```
136
+
137
+ The second line of code downloads and caches the pretrained model used by the pipeline, while the third evaluates it on the given text. Here the answer is "positive" with a confidence of 99.97%.
138
+
139
+ Many tasks have a pre-trained `pipeline` ready to go, in NLP but also in computer vision and speech. For example, we can easily extract detected objects in an image:
140
+
141
+ ``` python
142
+ >>> import requests
143
+ >>> from PIL import Image
144
+ >>> from transformers import pipeline
145
+
146
+ # Download an image with cute cats
147
+ >>> url = "https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/coco_sample.png"
148
+ >>> image_data = requests.get(url, stream=True).raw
149
+ >>> image = Image.open(image_data)
150
+
151
+ # Allocate a pipeline for object detection
152
+ >>> object_detector = pipeline('object-detection')
153
+ >>> object_detector(image)
154
+ [{'score': 0.9982201457023621,
155
+ 'label': 'remote',
156
+ 'box': {'xmin': 40, 'ymin': 70, 'xmax': 175, 'ymax': 117}},
157
+ {'score': 0.9960021376609802,
158
+ 'label': 'remote',
159
+ 'box': {'xmin': 333, 'ymin': 72, 'xmax': 368, 'ymax': 187}},
160
+ {'score': 0.9954745173454285,
161
+ 'label': 'couch',
162
+ 'box': {'xmin': 0, 'ymin': 1, 'xmax': 639, 'ymax': 473}},
163
+ {'score': 0.9988006353378296,
164
+ 'label': 'cat',
165
+ 'box': {'xmin': 13, 'ymin': 52, 'xmax': 314, 'ymax': 470}},
166
+ {'score': 0.9986783862113953,
167
+ 'label': 'cat',
168
+ 'box': {'xmin': 345, 'ymin': 23, 'xmax': 640, 'ymax': 368}}]
169
+ ```
170
+
171
+ Here we get a list of objects detected in the image, with a box surrounding the object and a confidence score. Here is the original image on the left, with the predictions displayed on the right:
172
+
173
+ <h3 align="center">
174
+ <a><img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/coco_sample.png" width="400"></a>
175
+ <a><img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/coco_sample_post_processed.png" width="400"></a>
176
+ </h3>
177
+
178
+ You can learn more about the tasks supported by the `pipeline` API in [this tutorial](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/task_summary).
179
+
180
+ In addition to `pipeline`, to download and use any of the pretrained models on your given task, all it takes is three lines of code. Here is the PyTorch version:
181
+ ```python
182
+ >>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel
183
+
184
+ >>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")
185
+ >>> model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")
186
+
187
+ >>> inputs = tokenizer("Hello world!", return_tensors="pt")
188
+ >>> outputs = model(**inputs)
189
+ ```
190
+
191
+ And here is the equivalent code for TensorFlow:
192
+ ```python
193
+ >>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, TFAutoModel
194
+
195
+ >>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")
196
+ >>> model = TFAutoModel.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")
197
+
198
+ >>> inputs = tokenizer("Hello world!", return_tensors="tf")
199
+ >>> outputs = model(**inputs)
200
+ ```
201
+
202
+ The tokenizer is responsible for all the preprocessing the pretrained model expects, and can be called directly on a single string (as in the above examples) or a list. It will output a dictionary that you can use in downstream code or simply directly pass to your model using the ** argument unpacking operator.
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+
204
+ The model itself is a regular [Pytorch `nn.Module`](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) or a [TensorFlow `tf.keras.Model`](https://www.tensorflow.org/api_docs/python/tf/keras/Model) (depending on your backend) which you can use as usual. [This tutorial](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/training) explains how to integrate such a model into a classic PyTorch or TensorFlow training loop, or how to use our `Trainer` API to quickly fine-tune on a new dataset.
205
+
206
+ ## Why should I use transformers?
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+
208
+ 1. Easy-to-use state-of-the-art models:
209
+ - High performance on natural language understanding & generation, computer vision, and audio tasks.
210
+ - Low barrier to entry for educators and practitioners.
211
+ - Few user-facing abstractions with just three classes to learn.
212
+ - A unified API for using all our pretrained models.
213
+
214
+ 1. Lower compute costs, smaller carbon footprint:
215
+ - Researchers can share trained models instead of always retraining.
216
+ - Practitioners can reduce compute time and production costs.
217
+ - Dozens of architectures with over 60,000 pretrained models across all modalities.
218
+
219
+ 1. Choose the right framework for every part of a model's lifetime:
220
+ - Train state-of-the-art models in 3 lines of code.
221
+ - Move a single model between TF2.0/PyTorch/JAX frameworks at will.
222
+ - Seamlessly pick the right framework for training, evaluation and production.
223
+
224
+ 1. Easily customize a model or an example to your needs:
225
+ - We provide examples for each architecture to reproduce the results published by its original authors.
226
+ - Model internals are exposed as consistently as possible.
227
+ - Model files can be used independently of the library for quick experiments.
228
+
229
+ ## Why shouldn't I use transformers?
230
+
231
+ - This library is not a modular toolbox of building blocks for neural nets. The code in the model files is not refactored with additional abstractions on purpose, so that researchers can quickly iterate on each of the models without diving into additional abstractions/files.
232
+ - The training API is not intended to work on any model but is optimized to work with the models provided by the library. For generic machine learning loops, you should use another library (possibly, [Accelerate](https://huggingface.co/docs/accelerate)).
233
+ - While we strive to present as many use cases as possible, the scripts in our [examples folder](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples) are just that: examples. It is expected that they won't work out-of-the box on your specific problem and that you will be required to change a few lines of code to adapt them to your needs.
234
+
235
+ ## Installation
236
+
237
+ ### With pip
238
+
239
+ This repository is tested on Python 3.6+, Flax 0.3.2+, PyTorch 1.3.1+ and TensorFlow 2.3+.
240
+
241
+ You should install 🤗 Transformers in a [virtual environment](https://docs.python.org/3/library/venv.html). If you're unfamiliar with Python virtual environments, check out the [user guide](https://packaging.python.org/guides/installing-using-pip-and-virtual-environments/).
242
+
243
+ First, create a virtual environment with the version of Python you're going to use and activate it.
244
+
245
+ Then, you will need to install at least one of Flax, PyTorch or TensorFlow.
246
+ Please refer to [TensorFlow installation page](https://www.tensorflow.org/install/), [PyTorch installation page](https://pytorch.org/get-started/locally/#start-locally) and/or [Flax](https://github.com/google/flax#quick-install) and [Jax](https://github.com/google/jax#installation) installation pages regarding the specific installation command for your platform.
247
+
248
+ When one of those backends has been installed, 🤗 Transformers can be installed using pip as follows:
249
+
250
+ ```bash
251
+ pip install transformers
252
+ ```
253
+
254
+ If you'd like to play with the examples or need the bleeding edge of the code and can't wait for a new release, you must [install the library from source](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/installation#installing-from-source).
255
+
256
+ ### With conda
257
+
258
+ Since Transformers version v4.0.0, we now have a conda channel: `huggingface`.
259
+
260
+ 🤗 Transformers can be installed using conda as follows:
261
+
262
+ ```shell script
263
+ conda install -c huggingface transformers
264
+ ```
265
+
266
+ Follow the installation pages of Flax, PyTorch or TensorFlow to see how to install them with conda.
267
+
268
+ > **_NOTE:_** On Windows, you may be prompted to activate Developer Mode in order to benefit from caching. If this is not an option for you, please let us know in [this issue](https://github.com/huggingface/huggingface_hub/issues/1062).
269
+
270
+ ## Model architectures
271
+
272
+ **[All the model checkpoints](https://huggingface.co/models)** provided by 🤗 Transformers are seamlessly integrated from the huggingface.co [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models) where they are uploaded directly by [users](https://huggingface.co/users) and [organizations](https://huggingface.co/organizations).
273
+
274
+ Current number of checkpoints: ![](https://img.shields.io/endpoint?url=https://huggingface.co/api/shields/models&color=brightgreen)
275
+
276
+ 🤗 Transformers currently provides the following architectures (see [here](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_summary) for a high-level summary of each them):
277
+
278
+ 1. **[ALBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/albert)** (from Google Research and the Toyota Technological Institute at Chicago) released with the paper [ALBERT: A Lite BERT for Self-supervised Learning of Language Representations](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.11942), by Zhenzhong Lan, Mingda Chen, Sebastian Goodman, Kevin Gimpel, Piyush Sharma, Radu Soricut.
279
+ 1. **[ALIGN](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/align)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Scaling Up Visual and Vision-Language Representation Learning With Noisy Text Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.05918) by Chao Jia, Yinfei Yang, Ye Xia, Yi-Ting Chen, Zarana Parekh, Hieu Pham, Quoc V. Le, Yunhsuan Sung, Zhen Li, Tom Duerig.
280
+ 1. **[AltCLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/altclip)** (from BAAI) released with the paper [AltCLIP: Altering the Language Encoder in CLIP for Extended Language Capabilities](https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.06679) by Chen, Zhongzhi and Liu, Guang and Zhang, Bo-Wen and Ye, Fulong and Yang, Qinghong and Wu, Ledell.
281
+ 1. **[Audio Spectrogram Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/audio-spectrogram-transformer)** (from MIT) released with the paper [AST: Audio Spectrogram Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.01778) by Yuan Gong, Yu-An Chung, James Glass.
282
+ 1. **[BART](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bart)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [BART: Denoising Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training for Natural Language Generation, Translation, and Comprehension](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.13461) by Mike Lewis, Yinhan Liu, Naman Goyal, Marjan Ghazvininejad, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Omer Levy, Ves Stoyanov and Luke Zettlemoyer.
283
+ 1. **[BARThez](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/barthez)** (from École polytechnique) released with the paper [BARThez: a Skilled Pretrained French Sequence-to-Sequence Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.12321) by Moussa Kamal Eddine, Antoine J.-P. Tixier, Michalis Vazirgiannis.
284
+ 1. **[BARTpho](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bartpho)** (from VinAI Research) released with the paper [BARTpho: Pre-trained Sequence-to-Sequence Models for Vietnamese](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.09701) by Nguyen Luong Tran, Duong Minh Le and Dat Quoc Nguyen.
285
+ 1. **[BEiT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/beit)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [BEiT: BERT Pre-Training of Image Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.08254) by Hangbo Bao, Li Dong, Furu Wei.
286
+ 1. **[BERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bert)** (from Google) released with the paper [BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.04805) by Jacob Devlin, Ming-Wei Chang, Kenton Lee and Kristina Toutanova.
287
+ 1. **[BERT For Sequence Generation](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bert-generation)** (from Google) released with the paper [Leveraging Pre-trained Checkpoints for Sequence Generation Tasks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.12461) by Sascha Rothe, Shashi Narayan, Aliaksei Severyn.
288
+ 1. **[BERTweet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bertweet)** (from VinAI Research) released with the paper [BERTweet: A pre-trained language model for English Tweets](https://aclanthology.org/2020.emnlp-demos.2/) by Dat Quoc Nguyen, Thanh Vu and Anh Tuan Nguyen.
289
+ 1. **[BigBird-Pegasus](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bigbird_pegasus)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Big Bird: Transformers for Longer Sequences](https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.14062) by Manzil Zaheer, Guru Guruganesh, Avinava Dubey, Joshua Ainslie, Chris Alberti, Santiago Ontanon, Philip Pham, Anirudh Ravula, Qifan Wang, Li Yang, Amr Ahmed.
290
+ 1. **[BigBird-RoBERTa](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/big_bird)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Big Bird: Transformers for Longer Sequences](https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.14062) by Manzil Zaheer, Guru Guruganesh, Avinava Dubey, Joshua Ainslie, Chris Alberti, Santiago Ontanon, Philip Pham, Anirudh Ravula, Qifan Wang, Li Yang, Amr Ahmed.
291
+ 1. **[BioGpt](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/biogpt)** (from Microsoft Research AI4Science) released with the paper [BioGPT: generative pre-trained transformer for biomedical text generation and mining](https://academic.oup.com/bib/advance-article/doi/10.1093/bib/bbac409/6713511?guestAccessKey=a66d9b5d-4f83-4017-bb52-405815c907b9) by Renqian Luo, Liai Sun, Yingce Xia, Tao Qin, Sheng Zhang, Hoifung Poon and Tie-Yan Liu.
292
+ 1. **[BiT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bit)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [Big Transfer (BiT): General Visual Representation Learning](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.11370) by Alexander Kolesnikov, Lucas Beyer, Xiaohua Zhai, Joan Puigcerver, Jessica Yung, Sylvain Gelly, Neil Houlsby.
293
+ 1. **[Blenderbot](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/blenderbot)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Recipes for building an open-domain chatbot](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.13637) by Stephen Roller, Emily Dinan, Naman Goyal, Da Ju, Mary Williamson, Yinhan Liu, Jing Xu, Myle Ott, Kurt Shuster, Eric M. Smith, Y-Lan Boureau, Jason Weston.
294
+ 1. **[BlenderbotSmall](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/blenderbot-small)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Recipes for building an open-domain chatbot](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.13637) by Stephen Roller, Emily Dinan, Naman Goyal, Da Ju, Mary Williamson, Yinhan Liu, Jing Xu, Myle Ott, Kurt Shuster, Eric M. Smith, Y-Lan Boureau, Jason Weston.
295
+ 1. **[BLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/blip)** (from Salesforce) released with the paper [BLIP: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training for Unified Vision-Language Understanding and Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.12086) by Junnan Li, Dongxu Li, Caiming Xiong, Steven Hoi.
296
+ 1. **[BLIP-2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/blip-2)** (from Salesforce) released with the paper [BLIP-2: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training with Frozen Image Encoders and Large Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.12597) by Junnan Li, Dongxu Li, Silvio Savarese, Steven Hoi.
297
+ 1. **[BLOOM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bloom)** (from BigScience workshop) released by the [BigScience Workshop](https://bigscience.huggingface.co/).
298
+ 1. **[BORT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bort)** (from Alexa) released with the paper [Optimal Subarchitecture Extraction For BERT](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.10499) by Adrian de Wynter and Daniel J. Perry.
299
+ 1. **[BridgeTower](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bridgetower)** (from Harbin Institute of Technology/Microsoft Research Asia/Intel Labs) released with the paper [BridgeTower: Building Bridges Between Encoders in Vision-Language Representation Learning](https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.08657) by Xiao Xu, Chenfei Wu, Shachar Rosenman, Vasudev Lal, Wanxiang Che, Nan Duan.
300
+ 1. **[ByT5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/byt5)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [ByT5: Towards a token-free future with pre-trained byte-to-byte models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.13626) by Linting Xue, Aditya Barua, Noah Constant, Rami Al-Rfou, Sharan Narang, Mihir Kale, Adam Roberts, Colin Raffel.
301
+ 1. **[CamemBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/camembert)** (from Inria/Facebook/Sorbonne) released with the paper [CamemBERT: a Tasty French Language Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.03894) by Louis Martin*, Benjamin Muller*, Pedro Javier Ortiz Suárez*, Yoann Dupont, Laurent Romary, Éric Villemonte de la Clergerie, Djamé Seddah and Benoît Sagot.
302
+ 1. **[CANINE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/canine)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [CANINE: Pre-training an Efficient Tokenization-Free Encoder for Language Representation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.06874) by Jonathan H. Clark, Dan Garrette, Iulia Turc, John Wieting.
303
+ 1. **[Chinese-CLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/chinese_clip)** (from OFA-Sys) released with the paper [Chinese CLIP: Contrastive Vision-Language Pretraining in Chinese](https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.01335) by An Yang, Junshu Pan, Junyang Lin, Rui Men, Yichang Zhang, Jingren Zhou, Chang Zhou.
304
+ 1. **[CLAP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/clap)** (from LAION-AI) released with the paper [Large-scale Contrastive Language-Audio Pretraining with Feature Fusion and Keyword-to-Caption Augmentation]https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.06687) by Yusong Wu, Ke Chen, Tianyu Zhang, Yuchen Hui, Taylor Berg-Kirkpatrick, Shlomo Dubnov.
305
+ 1. **[CLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/clip)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.00020) by Alec Radford, Jong Wook Kim, Chris Hallacy, Aditya Ramesh, Gabriel Goh, Sandhini Agarwal, Girish Sastry, Amanda Askell, Pamela Mishkin, Jack Clark, Gretchen Krueger, Ilya Sutskever.
306
+ 1. **[CLIPSeg](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/clipseg)** (from University of Göttingen) released with the paper [Image Segmentation Using Text and Image Prompts](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.10003) by Timo Lüddecke and Alexander Ecker.
307
+ 1. **[CodeGen](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/codegen)** (from Salesforce) released with the paper [A Conversational Paradigm for Program Synthesis](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.13474) by Erik Nijkamp, Bo Pang, Hiroaki Hayashi, Lifu Tu, Huan Wang, Yingbo Zhou, Silvio Savarese, Caiming Xiong.
308
+ 1. **[Conditional DETR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/conditional_detr)** (from Microsoft Research Asia) released with the paper [Conditional DETR for Fast Training Convergence](https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.06152) by Depu Meng, Xiaokang Chen, Zejia Fan, Gang Zeng, Houqiang Li, Yuhui Yuan, Lei Sun, Jingdong Wang.
309
+ 1. **[ConvBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/convbert)** (from YituTech) released with the paper [ConvBERT: Improving BERT with Span-based Dynamic Convolution](https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.02496) by Zihang Jiang, Weihao Yu, Daquan Zhou, Yunpeng Chen, Jiashi Feng, Shuicheng Yan.
310
+ 1. **[ConvNeXT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/convnext)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [A ConvNet for the 2020s](https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.03545) by Zhuang Liu, Hanzi Mao, Chao-Yuan Wu, Christoph Feichtenhofer, Trevor Darrell, Saining Xie.
311
+ 1. **[ConvNeXTV2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/convnextv2)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [ConvNeXt V2: Co-designing and Scaling ConvNets with Masked Autoencoders](https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.00808) by Sanghyun Woo, Shoubhik Debnath, Ronghang Hu, Xinlei Chen, Zhuang Liu, In So Kweon, Saining Xie.
312
+ 1. **[CPM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/cpm)** (from Tsinghua University) released with the paper [CPM: A Large-scale Generative Chinese Pre-trained Language Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.00413) by Zhengyan Zhang, Xu Han, Hao Zhou, Pei Ke, Yuxian Gu, Deming Ye, Yujia Qin, Yusheng Su, Haozhe Ji, Jian Guan, Fanchao Qi, Xiaozhi Wang, Yanan Zheng, Guoyang Zeng, Huanqi Cao, Shengqi Chen, Daixuan Li, Zhenbo Sun, Zhiyuan Liu, Minlie Huang, Wentao Han, Jie Tang, Juanzi Li, Xiaoyan Zhu, Maosong Sun.
313
+ 1. **[CPM-Ant](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/cpmant)** (from OpenBMB) released by the [OpenBMB](https://www.openbmb.org/).
314
+ 1. **[CTRL](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/ctrl)** (from Salesforce) released with the paper [CTRL: A Conditional Transformer Language Model for Controllable Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.05858) by Nitish Shirish Keskar*, Bryan McCann*, Lav R. Varshney, Caiming Xiong and Richard Socher.
315
+ 1. **[CvT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/cvt)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [CvT: Introducing Convolutions to Vision Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.15808) by Haiping Wu, Bin Xiao, Noel Codella, Mengchen Liu, Xiyang Dai, Lu Yuan, Lei Zhang.
316
+ 1. **[Data2Vec](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/data2vec)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Data2Vec: A General Framework for Self-supervised Learning in Speech, Vision and Language](https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.03555) by Alexei Baevski, Wei-Ning Hsu, Qiantong Xu, Arun Babu, Jiatao Gu, Michael Auli.
317
+ 1. **[DeBERTa](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deberta)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [DeBERTa: Decoding-enhanced BERT with Disentangled Attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.03654) by Pengcheng He, Xiaodong Liu, Jianfeng Gao, Weizhu Chen.
318
+ 1. **[DeBERTa-v2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deberta-v2)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [DeBERTa: Decoding-enhanced BERT with Disentangled Attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.03654) by Pengcheng He, Xiaodong Liu, Jianfeng Gao, Weizhu Chen.
319
+ 1. **[Decision Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/decision_transformer)** (from Berkeley/Facebook/Google) released with the paper [Decision Transformer: Reinforcement Learning via Sequence Modeling](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.01345) by Lili Chen, Kevin Lu, Aravind Rajeswaran, Kimin Lee, Aditya Grover, Michael Laskin, Pieter Abbeel, Aravind Srinivas, Igor Mordatch.
320
+ 1. **[Deformable DETR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deformable_detr)** (from SenseTime Research) released with the paper [Deformable DETR: Deformable Transformers for End-to-End Object Detection](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.04159) by Xizhou Zhu, Weijie Su, Lewei Lu, Bin Li, Xiaogang Wang, Jifeng Dai.
321
+ 1. **[DeiT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deit)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Training data-efficient image transformers & distillation through attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.12877) by Hugo Touvron, Matthieu Cord, Matthijs Douze, Francisco Massa, Alexandre Sablayrolles, Hervé Jégou.
322
+ 1. **[DePlot](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deplot)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [DePlot: One-shot visual language reasoning by plot-to-table translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.10505) by Fangyu Liu, Julian Martin Eisenschlos, Francesco Piccinno, Syrine Krichene, Chenxi Pang, Kenton Lee, Mandar Joshi, Wenhu Chen, Nigel Collier, Yasemin Altun.
323
+ 1. **[DETA](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deta)** (from The University of Texas at Austin) released with the paper [NMS Strikes Back](https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.06137) by Jeffrey Ouyang-Zhang, Jang Hyun Cho, Xingyi Zhou, Philipp Krähenbühl.
324
+ 1. **[DETR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/detr)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [End-to-End Object Detection with Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.12872) by Nicolas Carion, Francisco Massa, Gabriel Synnaeve, Nicolas Usunier, Alexander Kirillov, Sergey Zagoruyko.
325
+ 1. **[DialoGPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/dialogpt)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [DialoGPT: Large-Scale Generative Pre-training for Conversational Response Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.00536) by Yizhe Zhang, Siqi Sun, Michel Galley, Yen-Chun Chen, Chris Brockett, Xiang Gao, Jianfeng Gao, Jingjing Liu, Bill Dolan.
326
+ 1. **[DiNAT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/dinat)** (from SHI Labs) released with the paper [Dilated Neighborhood Attention Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.15001) by Ali Hassani and Humphrey Shi.
327
+ 1. **[DistilBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/distilbert)** (from HuggingFace), released together with the paper [DistilBERT, a distilled version of BERT: smaller, faster, cheaper and lighter](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.01108) by Victor Sanh, Lysandre Debut and Thomas Wolf. The same method has been applied to compress GPT2 into [DistilGPT2](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/research_projects/distillation), RoBERTa into [DistilRoBERTa](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/research_projects/distillation), Multilingual BERT into [DistilmBERT](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/research_projects/distillation) and a German version of DistilBERT.
328
+ 1. **[DiT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/dit)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [DiT: Self-supervised Pre-training for Document Image Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.02378) by Junlong Li, Yiheng Xu, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Cha Zhang, Furu Wei.
329
+ 1. **[Donut](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/donut)** (from NAVER), released together with the paper [OCR-free Document Understanding Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.15664) by Geewook Kim, Teakgyu Hong, Moonbin Yim, Jeongyeon Nam, Jinyoung Park, Jinyeong Yim, Wonseok Hwang, Sangdoo Yun, Dongyoon Han, Seunghyun Park.
330
+ 1. **[DPR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/dpr)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Dense Passage Retrieval for Open-Domain Question Answering](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.04906) by Vladimir Karpukhin, Barlas Oğuz, Sewon Min, Patrick Lewis, Ledell Wu, Sergey Edunov, Danqi Chen, and Wen-tau Yih.
331
+ 1. **[DPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/master/model_doc/dpt)** (from Intel Labs) released with the paper [Vision Transformers for Dense Prediction](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.13413) by René Ranftl, Alexey Bochkovskiy, Vladlen Koltun.
332
+ 1. **[EfficientFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/efficientformer)** (from Snap Research) released with the paper [EfficientFormer: Vision Transformers at MobileNetSpeed](https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.01191) by Yanyu Li, Geng Yuan, Yang Wen, Ju Hu, Georgios Evangelidis, Sergey Tulyakov, Yanzhi Wang, Jian Ren.
333
+ 1. **[EfficientNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/efficientnet)** (from Google Brain) released with the paper [EfficientNet: Rethinking Model Scaling for Convolutional Neural Networks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.11946) by Mingxing Tan, Quoc V. Le.
334
+ 1. **[ELECTRA](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/electra)** (from Google Research/Stanford University) released with the paper [ELECTRA: Pre-training text encoders as discriminators rather than generators](https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.10555) by Kevin Clark, Minh-Thang Luong, Quoc V. Le, Christopher D. Manning.
335
+ 1. **[EncoderDecoder](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/encoder-decoder)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Leveraging Pre-trained Checkpoints for Sequence Generation Tasks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.12461) by Sascha Rothe, Shashi Narayan, Aliaksei Severyn.
336
+ 1. **[ERNIE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/ernie)** (from Baidu) released with the paper [ERNIE: Enhanced Representation through Knowledge Integration](https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.09223) by Yu Sun, Shuohuan Wang, Yukun Li, Shikun Feng, Xuyi Chen, Han Zhang, Xin Tian, Danxiang Zhu, Hao Tian, Hua Wu.
337
+ 1. **[ErnieM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/ernie_m)** (from Baidu) released with the paper [ERNIE-M: Enhanced Multilingual Representation by Aligning Cross-lingual Semantics with Monolingual Corpora](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.15674) by Xuan Ouyang, Shuohuan Wang, Chao Pang, Yu Sun, Hao Tian, Hua Wu, Haifeng Wang.
338
+ 1. **[ESM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/esm)** (from Meta AI) are transformer protein language models. **ESM-1b** was released with the paper [Biological structure and function emerge from scaling unsupervised learning to 250 million protein sequences](https://www.pnas.org/content/118/15/e2016239118) by Alexander Rives, Joshua Meier, Tom Sercu, Siddharth Goyal, Zeming Lin, Jason Liu, Demi Guo, Myle Ott, C. Lawrence Zitnick, Jerry Ma, and Rob Fergus. **ESM-1v** was released with the paper [Language models enable zero-shot prediction of the effects of mutations on protein function](https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.07.09.450648) by Joshua Meier, Roshan Rao, Robert Verkuil, Jason Liu, Tom Sercu and Alexander Rives. **ESM-2 and ESMFold** were released with the paper [Language models of protein sequences at the scale of evolution enable accurate structure prediction](https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.07.20.500902) by Zeming Lin, Halil Akin, Roshan Rao, Brian Hie, Zhongkai Zhu, Wenting Lu, Allan dos Santos Costa, Maryam Fazel-Zarandi, Tom Sercu, Sal Candido, Alexander Rives.
339
+ 1. **[FLAN-T5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/flan-t5)** (from Google AI) released in the repository [google-research/t5x](https://github.com/google-research/t5x/blob/main/docs/models.md#flan-t5-checkpoints) by Hyung Won Chung, Le Hou, Shayne Longpre, Barret Zoph, Yi Tay, William Fedus, Eric Li, Xuezhi Wang, Mostafa Dehghani, Siddhartha Brahma, Albert Webson, Shixiang Shane Gu, Zhuyun Dai, Mirac Suzgun, Xinyun Chen, Aakanksha Chowdhery, Sharan Narang, Gaurav Mishra, Adams Yu, Vincent Zhao, Yanping Huang, Andrew Dai, Hongkun Yu, Slav Petrov, Ed H. Chi, Jeff Dean, Jacob Devlin, Adam Roberts, Denny Zhou, Quoc V. Le, and Jason Wei
340
+ 1. **[FLAN-UL2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/flan-ul2)** (from Google AI) released in the repository [google-research/t5x](https://github.com/google-research/t5x/blob/main/docs/models.md#flan-ul2-checkpoints) by Hyung Won Chung, Le Hou, Shayne Longpre, Barret Zoph, Yi Tay, William Fedus, Eric Li, Xuezhi Wang, Mostafa Dehghani, Siddhartha Brahma, Albert Webson, Shixiang Shane Gu, Zhuyun Dai, Mirac Suzgun, Xinyun Chen, Aakanksha Chowdhery, Sharan Narang, Gaurav Mishra, Adams Yu, Vincent Zhao, Yanping Huang, Andrew Dai, Hongkun Yu, Slav Petrov, Ed H. Chi, Jeff Dean, Jacob Devlin, Adam Roberts, Denny Zhou, Quoc V. Le, and Jason Wei
341
+ 1. **[FlauBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/flaubert)** (from CNRS) released with the paper [FlauBERT: Unsupervised Language Model Pre-training for French](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.05372) by Hang Le, Loïc Vial, Jibril Frej, Vincent Segonne, Maximin Coavoux, Benjamin Lecouteux, Alexandre Allauzen, Benoît Crabbé, Laurent Besacier, Didier Schwab.
342
+ 1. **[FLAVA](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/flava)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [FLAVA: A Foundational Language And Vision Alignment Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.04482) by Amanpreet Singh, Ronghang Hu, Vedanuj Goswami, Guillaume Couairon, Wojciech Galuba, Marcus Rohrbach, and Douwe Kiela.
343
+ 1. **[FNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/fnet)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [FNet: Mixing Tokens with Fourier Transforms](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.03824) by James Lee-Thorp, Joshua Ainslie, Ilya Eckstein, Santiago Ontanon.
344
+ 1. **[Funnel Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/funnel)** (from CMU/Google Brain) released with the paper [Funnel-Transformer: Filtering out Sequential Redundancy for Efficient Language Processing](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.03236) by Zihang Dai, Guokun Lai, Yiming Yang, Quoc V. Le.
345
+ 1. **[GIT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/git)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [GIT: A Generative Image-to-text Transformer for Vision and Language](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.14100) by Jianfeng Wang, Zhengyuan Yang, Xiaowei Hu, Linjie Li, Kevin Lin, Zhe Gan, Zicheng Liu, Ce Liu, Lijuan Wang.
346
+ 1. **[GLPN](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/glpn)** (from KAIST) released with the paper [Global-Local Path Networks for Monocular Depth Estimation with Vertical CutDepth](https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.07436) by Doyeon Kim, Woonghyun Ga, Pyungwhan Ahn, Donggyu Joo, Sehwan Chun, Junmo Kim.
347
+ 1. **[GPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/openai-gpt)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Improving Language Understanding by Generative Pre-Training](https://blog.openai.com/language-unsupervised/) by Alec Radford, Karthik Narasimhan, Tim Salimans and Ilya Sutskever.
348
+ 1. **[GPT Neo](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt_neo)** (from EleutherAI) released in the repository [EleutherAI/gpt-neo](https://github.com/EleutherAI/gpt-neo) by Sid Black, Stella Biderman, Leo Gao, Phil Wang and Connor Leahy.
349
+ 1. **[GPT NeoX](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt_neox)** (from EleutherAI) released with the paper [GPT-NeoX-20B: An Open-Source Autoregressive Language Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.06745) by Sid Black, Stella Biderman, Eric Hallahan, Quentin Anthony, Leo Gao, Laurence Golding, Horace He, Connor Leahy, Kyle McDonell, Jason Phang, Michael Pieler, USVSN Sai Prashanth, Shivanshu Purohit, Laria Reynolds, Jonathan Tow, Ben Wang, Samuel Weinbach
350
+ 1. **[GPT NeoX Japanese](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt_neox_japanese)** (from ABEJA) released by Shinya Otani, Takayoshi Makabe, Anuj Arora, and Kyo Hattori.
351
+ 1. **[GPT-2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt2)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners](https://blog.openai.com/better-language-models/) by Alec Radford*, Jeffrey Wu*, Rewon Child, David Luan, Dario Amodei** and Ilya Sutskever**.
352
+ 1. **[GPT-J](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gptj)** (from EleutherAI) released in the repository [kingoflolz/mesh-transformer-jax](https://github.com/kingoflolz/mesh-transformer-jax/) by Ben Wang and Aran Komatsuzaki.
353
+ 1. **[GPT-Sw3](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt-sw3)** (from AI-Sweden) released with the paper [Lessons Learned from GPT-SW3: Building the First Large-Scale Generative Language Model for Swedish](http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2022/pdf/2022.lrec-1.376.pdf) by Ariel Ekgren, Amaru Cuba Gyllensten, Evangelia Gogoulou, Alice Heiman, Severine Verlinden, Joey Öhman, Fredrik Carlsson, Magnus Sahlgren.
354
+ 1. **[GPTBigCode](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt_bigcode)** (from BigCode) released with the paper [SantaCoder: don't reach for the stars!](https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.03988) by Loubna Ben Allal, Raymond Li, Denis Kocetkov, Chenghao Mou, Christopher Akiki, Carlos Munoz Ferrandis, Niklas Muennighoff, Mayank Mishra, Alex Gu, Manan Dey, Logesh Kumar Umapathi, Carolyn Jane Anderson, Yangtian Zi, Joel Lamy Poirier, Hailey Schoelkopf, Sergey Troshin, Dmitry Abulkhanov, Manuel Romero, Michael Lappert, Francesco De Toni, Bernardo García del Río, Qian Liu, Shamik Bose, Urvashi Bhattacharyya, Terry Yue Zhuo, Ian Yu, Paulo Villegas, Marco Zocca, Sourab Mangrulkar, David Lansky, Huu Nguyen, Danish Contractor, Luis Villa, Jia Li, Dzmitry Bahdanau, Yacine Jernite, Sean Hughes, Daniel Fried, Arjun Guha, Harm de Vries, Leandro von Werra.
355
+ 1. **[GPTSAN-japanese](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gptsan-japanese)** released in the repository [tanreinama/GPTSAN](https://github.com/tanreinama/GPTSAN/blob/main/report/model.md) by Toshiyuki Sakamoto(tanreinama).
356
+ 1. **[Graphormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/graphormer)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [Do Transformers Really Perform Bad for Graph Representation?](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.05234) by Chengxuan Ying, Tianle Cai, Shengjie Luo, Shuxin Zheng, Guolin Ke, Di He, Yanming Shen, Tie-Yan Liu.
357
+ 1. **[GroupViT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/groupvit)** (from UCSD, NVIDIA) released with the paper [GroupViT: Semantic Segmentation Emerges from Text Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.11094) by Jiarui Xu, Shalini De Mello, Sifei Liu, Wonmin Byeon, Thomas Breuel, Jan Kautz, Xiaolong Wang.
358
+ 1. **[Hubert](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/hubert)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [HuBERT: Self-Supervised Speech Representation Learning by Masked Prediction of Hidden Units](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.07447) by Wei-Ning Hsu, Benjamin Bolte, Yao-Hung Hubert Tsai, Kushal Lakhotia, Ruslan Salakhutdinov, Abdelrahman Mohamed.
359
+ 1. **[I-BERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/ibert)** (from Berkeley) released with the paper [I-BERT: Integer-only BERT Quantization](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.01321) by Sehoon Kim, Amir Gholami, Zhewei Yao, Michael W. Mahoney, Kurt Keutzer.
360
+ 1. **[ImageGPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/imagegpt)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Generative Pretraining from Pixels](https://openai.com/blog/image-gpt/) by Mark Chen, Alec Radford, Rewon Child, Jeffrey Wu, Heewoo Jun, David Luan, Ilya Sutskever.
361
+ 1. **[Informer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/informer)** (from Beihang University, UC Berkeley, Rutgers University, SEDD Company) released with the paper [Informer: Beyond Efficient Transformer for Long Sequence Time-Series Forecasting](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.07436) by Haoyi Zhou, Shanghang Zhang, Jieqi Peng, Shuai Zhang, Jianxin Li, Hui Xiong, and Wancai Zhang.
362
+ 1. **[Jukebox](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/jukebox)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Jukebox: A Generative Model for Music](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2005.00341.pdf) by Prafulla Dhariwal, Heewoo Jun, Christine Payne, Jong Wook Kim, Alec Radford, Ilya Sutskever.
363
+ 1. **[LayoutLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/layoutlm)** (from Microsoft Research Asia) released with the paper [LayoutLM: Pre-training of Text and Layout for Document Image Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.13318) by Yiheng Xu, Minghao Li, Lei Cui, Shaohan Huang, Furu Wei, Ming Zhou.
364
+ 1. **[LayoutLMv2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/layoutlmv2)** (from Microsoft Research Asia) released with the paper [LayoutLMv2: Multi-modal Pre-training for Visually-Rich Document Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14740) by Yang Xu, Yiheng Xu, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Furu Wei, Guoxin Wang, Yijuan Lu, Dinei Florencio, Cha Zhang, Wanxiang Che, Min Zhang, Lidong Zhou.
365
+ 1. **[LayoutLMv3](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/layoutlmv3)** (from Microsoft Research Asia) released with the paper [LayoutLMv3: Pre-training for Document AI with Unified Text and Image Masking](https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.08387) by Yupan Huang, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Yutong Lu, Furu Wei.
366
+ 1. **[LayoutXLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/layoutxlm)** (from Microsoft Research Asia) released with the paper [LayoutXLM: Multimodal Pre-training for Multilingual Visually-rich Document Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.08836) by Yiheng Xu, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Guoxin Wang, Yijuan Lu, Dinei Florencio, Cha Zhang, Furu Wei.
367
+ 1. **[LED](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/led)** (from AllenAI) released with the paper [Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.05150) by Iz Beltagy, Matthew E. Peters, Arman Cohan.
368
+ 1. **[LeViT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/levit)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [LeViT: A Vision Transformer in ConvNet's Clothing for Faster Inference](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.01136) by Ben Graham, Alaaeldin El-Nouby, Hugo Touvron, Pierre Stock, Armand Joulin, Hervé Jégou, Matthijs Douze.
369
+ 1. **[LiLT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/lilt)** (from South China University of Technology) released with the paper [LiLT: A Simple yet Effective Language-Independent Layout Transformer for Structured Document Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.13669) by Jiapeng Wang, Lianwen Jin, Kai Ding.
370
+ 1. **[LLaMA](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/llama)** (from The FAIR team of Meta AI) released with the paper [LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.13971) by Hugo Touvron, Thibaut Lavril, Gautier Izacard, Xavier Martinet, Marie-Anne Lachaux, Timothée Lacroix, Baptiste Rozière, Naman Goyal, Eric Hambro, Faisal Azhar, Aurelien Rodriguez, Armand Joulin, Edouard Grave, Guillaume Lample.
371
+ 1. **[Longformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/longformer)** (from AllenAI) released with the paper [Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.05150) by Iz Beltagy, Matthew E. Peters, Arman Cohan.
372
+ 1. **[LongT5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/longt5)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [LongT5: Efficient Text-To-Text Transformer for Long Sequences](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.07916) by Mandy Guo, Joshua Ainslie, David Uthus, Santiago Ontanon, Jianmo Ni, Yun-Hsuan Sung, Yinfei Yang.
373
+ 1. **[LUKE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/luke)** (from Studio Ousia) released with the paper [LUKE: Deep Contextualized Entity Representations with Entity-aware Self-attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.01057) by Ikuya Yamada, Akari Asai, Hiroyuki Shindo, Hideaki Takeda, Yuji Matsumoto.
374
+ 1. **[LXMERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/lxmert)** (from UNC Chapel Hill) released with the paper [LXMERT: Learning Cross-Modality Encoder Representations from Transformers for Open-Domain Question Answering](https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.07490) by Hao Tan and Mohit Bansal.
375
+ 1. **[M-CTC-T](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mctct)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Pseudo-Labeling For Massively Multilingual Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.00161) by Loren Lugosch, Tatiana Likhomanenko, Gabriel Synnaeve, and Ronan Collobert.
376
+ 1. **[M2M100](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/m2m_100)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Beyond English-Centric Multilingual Machine Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11125) by Angela Fan, Shruti Bhosale, Holger Schwenk, Zhiyi Ma, Ahmed El-Kishky, Siddharth Goyal, Mandeep Baines, Onur Celebi, Guillaume Wenzek, Vishrav Chaudhary, Naman Goyal, Tom Birch, Vitaliy Liptchinsky, Sergey Edunov, Edouard Grave, Michael Auli, Armand Joulin.
377
+ 1. **[MarianMT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/marian)** Machine translation models trained using [OPUS](http://opus.nlpl.eu/) data by Jörg Tiedemann. The [Marian Framework](https://marian-nmt.github.io/) is being developed by the Microsoft Translator Team.
378
+ 1. **[MarkupLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/markuplm)** (from Microsoft Research Asia) released with the paper [MarkupLM: Pre-training of Text and Markup Language for Visually-rich Document Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.08518) by Junlong Li, Yiheng Xu, Lei Cui, Furu Wei.
379
+ 1. **[Mask2Former](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mask2former)** (from FAIR and UIUC) released with the paper [Masked-attention Mask Transformer for Universal Image Segmentation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.01527) by Bowen Cheng, Ishan Misra, Alexander G. Schwing, Alexander Kirillov, Rohit Girdhar.
380
+ 1. **[MaskFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/maskformer)** (from Meta and UIUC) released with the paper [Per-Pixel Classification is Not All You Need for Semantic Segmentation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.06278) by Bowen Cheng, Alexander G. Schwing, Alexander Kirillov.
381
+ 1. **[MatCha](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/matcha)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [MatCha: Enhancing Visual Language Pretraining with Math Reasoning and Chart Derendering](https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.09662) by Fangyu Liu, Francesco Piccinno, Syrine Krichene, Chenxi Pang, Kenton Lee, Mandar Joshi, Yasemin Altun, Nigel Collier, Julian Martin Eisenschlos.
382
+ 1. **[mBART](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mbart)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Multilingual Denoising Pre-training for Neural Machine Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.08210) by Yinhan Liu, Jiatao Gu, Naman Goyal, Xian Li, Sergey Edunov, Marjan Ghazvininejad, Mike Lewis, Luke Zettlemoyer.
383
+ 1. **[mBART-50](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mbart)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Multilingual Translation with Extensible Multilingual Pretraining and Finetuning](https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.00401) by Yuqing Tang, Chau Tran, Xian Li, Peng-Jen Chen, Naman Goyal, Vishrav Chaudhary, Jiatao Gu, Angela Fan.
384
+ 1. **[MEGA](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mega)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Mega: Moving Average Equipped Gated Attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.10655) by Xuezhe Ma, Chunting Zhou, Xiang Kong, Junxian He, Liangke Gui, Graham Neubig, Jonathan May, and Luke Zettlemoyer.
385
+ 1. **[Megatron-BERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/megatron-bert)** (from NVIDIA) released with the paper [Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.08053) by Mohammad Shoeybi, Mostofa Patwary, Raul Puri, Patrick LeGresley, Jared Casper and Bryan Catanzaro.
386
+ 1. **[Megatron-GPT2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/megatron_gpt2)** (from NVIDIA) released with the paper [Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.08053) by Mohammad Shoeybi, Mostofa Patwary, Raul Puri, Patrick LeGresley, Jared Casper and Bryan Catanzaro.
387
+ 1. **[MGP-STR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mgp-str)** (from Alibaba Research) released with the paper [Multi-Granularity Prediction for Scene Text Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.03592) by Peng Wang, Cheng Da, and Cong Yao.
388
+ 1. **[mLUKE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mluke)** (from Studio Ousia) released with the paper [mLUKE: The Power of Entity Representations in Multilingual Pretrained Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.08151) by Ryokan Ri, Ikuya Yamada, and Yoshimasa Tsuruoka.
389
+ 1. **[MobileBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mobilebert)** (from CMU/Google Brain) released with the paper [MobileBERT: a Compact Task-Agnostic BERT for Resource-Limited Devices](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.02984) by Zhiqing Sun, Hongkun Yu, Xiaodan Song, Renjie Liu, Yiming Yang, and Denny Zhou.
390
+ 1. **[MobileNetV1](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mobilenet_v1)** (from Google Inc.) released with the paper [MobileNets: Efficient Convolutional Neural Networks for Mobile Vision Applications](https://arxiv.org/abs/1704.04861) by Andrew G. Howard, Menglong Zhu, Bo Chen, Dmitry Kalenichenko, Weijun Wang, Tobias Weyand, Marco Andreetto, Hartwig Adam.
391
+ 1. **[MobileNetV2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mobilenet_v2)** (from Google Inc.) released with the paper [MobileNetV2: Inverted Residuals and Linear Bottlenecks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1801.04381) by Mark Sandler, Andrew Howard, Menglong Zhu, Andrey Zhmoginov, Liang-Chieh Chen.
392
+ 1. **[MobileViT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mobilevit)** (from Apple) released with the paper [MobileViT: Light-weight, General-purpose, and Mobile-friendly Vision Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.02178) by Sachin Mehta and Mohammad Rastegari.
393
+ 1. **[MPNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mpnet)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [MPNet: Masked and Permuted Pre-training for Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.09297) by Kaitao Song, Xu Tan, Tao Qin, Jianfeng Lu, Tie-Yan Liu.
394
+ 1. **[MT5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mt5)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [mT5: A massively multilingual pre-trained text-to-text transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11934) by Linting Xue, Noah Constant, Adam Roberts, Mihir Kale, Rami Al-Rfou, Aditya Siddhant, Aditya Barua, Colin Raffel.
395
+ 1. **[MVP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mvp)** (from RUC AI Box) released with the paper [MVP: Multi-task Supervised Pre-training for Natural Language Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.12131) by Tianyi Tang, Junyi Li, Wayne Xin Zhao and Ji-Rong Wen.
396
+ 1. **[NAT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/nat)** (from SHI Labs) released with the paper [Neighborhood Attention Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.07143) by Ali Hassani, Steven Walton, Jiachen Li, Shen Li, and Humphrey Shi.
397
+ 1. **[Nezha](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/nezha)** (from Huawei Noah’s Ark Lab) released with the paper [NEZHA: Neural Contextualized Representation for Chinese Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.00204) by Junqiu Wei, Xiaozhe Ren, Xiaoguang Li, Wenyong Huang, Yi Liao, Yasheng Wang, Jiashu Lin, Xin Jiang, Xiao Chen and Qun Liu.
398
+ 1. **[NLLB](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/nllb)** (from Meta) released with the paper [No Language Left Behind: Scaling Human-Centered Machine Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.04672) by the NLLB team.
399
+ 1. **[NLLB-MOE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/nllb-moe)** (from Meta) released with the paper [No Language Left Behind: Scaling Human-Centered Machine Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.04672) by the NLLB team.
400
+ 1. **[Nyströmformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/nystromformer)** (from the University of Wisconsin - Madison) released with the paper [Nyströmformer: A Nyström-Based Algorithm for Approximating Self-Attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.03902) by Yunyang Xiong, Zhanpeng Zeng, Rudrasis Chakraborty, Mingxing Tan, Glenn Fung, Yin Li, Vikas Singh.
401
+ 1. **[OneFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/oneformer)** (from SHI Labs) released with the paper [OneFormer: One Transformer to Rule Universal Image Segmentation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.06220) by Jitesh Jain, Jiachen Li, MangTik Chiu, Ali Hassani, Nikita Orlov, Humphrey Shi.
402
+ 1. **[OPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/master/model_doc/opt)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.01068) by Susan Zhang, Stephen Roller, Naman Goyal, Mikel Artetxe, Moya Chen, Shuohui Chen et al.
403
+ 1. **[OWL-ViT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/owlvit)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [Simple Open-Vocabulary Object Detection with Vision Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.06230) by Matthias Minderer, Alexey Gritsenko, Austin Stone, Maxim Neumann, Dirk Weissenborn, Alexey Dosovitskiy, Aravindh Mahendran, Anurag Arnab, Mostafa Dehghani, Zhuoran Shen, Xiao Wang, Xiaohua Zhai, Thomas Kipf, and Neil Houlsby.
404
+ 1. **[Pegasus](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/pegasus)** (from Google) released with the paper [PEGASUS: Pre-training with Extracted Gap-sentences for Abstractive Summarization](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.08777) by Jingqing Zhang, Yao Zhao, Mohammad Saleh and Peter J. Liu.
405
+ 1. **[PEGASUS-X](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/pegasus_x)** (from Google) released with the paper [Investigating Efficiently Extending Transformers for Long Input Summarization](https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.04347) by Jason Phang, Yao Zhao, and Peter J. Liu.
406
+ 1. **[Perceiver IO](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/perceiver)** (from Deepmind) released with the paper [Perceiver IO: A General Architecture for Structured Inputs & Outputs](https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.14795) by Andrew Jaegle, Sebastian Borgeaud, Jean-Baptiste Alayrac, Carl Doersch, Catalin Ionescu, David Ding, Skanda Koppula, Daniel Zoran, Andrew Brock, Evan Shelhamer, Olivier Hénaff, Matthew M. Botvinick, Andrew Zisserman, Oriol Vinyals, João Carreira.
407
+ 1. **[PhoBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/phobert)** (from VinAI Research) released with the paper [PhoBERT: Pre-trained language models for Vietnamese](https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.findings-emnlp.92/) by Dat Quoc Nguyen and Anh Tuan Nguyen.
408
+ 1. **[Pix2Struct](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/pix2struct)** (from Google) released with the paper [Pix2Struct: Screenshot Parsing as Pretraining for Visual Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.03347) by Kenton Lee, Mandar Joshi, Iulia Turc, Hexiang Hu, Fangyu Liu, Julian Eisenschlos, Urvashi Khandelwal, Peter Shaw, Ming-Wei Chang, Kristina Toutanova.
409
+ 1. **[PLBart](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/plbart)** (from UCLA NLP) released with the paper [Unified Pre-training for Program Understanding and Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.06333) by Wasi Uddin Ahmad, Saikat Chakraborty, Baishakhi Ray, Kai-Wei Chang.
410
+ 1. **[PoolFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/poolformer)** (from Sea AI Labs) released with the paper [MetaFormer is Actually What You Need for Vision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.11418) by Yu, Weihao and Luo, Mi and Zhou, Pan and Si, Chenyang and Zhou, Yichen and Wang, Xinchao and Feng, Jiashi and Yan, Shuicheng.
411
+ 1. **[ProphetNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/prophetnet)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [ProphetNet: Predicting Future N-gram for Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04063) by Yu Yan, Weizhen Qi, Yeyun Gong, Dayiheng Liu, Nan Duan, Jiusheng Chen, Ruofei Zhang and Ming Zhou.
412
+ 1. **[QDQBert](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/qdqbert)** (from NVIDIA) released with the paper [Integer Quantization for Deep Learning Inference: Principles and Empirical Evaluation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.09602) by Hao Wu, Patrick Judd, Xiaojie Zhang, Mikhail Isaev and Paulius Micikevicius.
413
+ 1. **[RAG](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/rag)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Tasks](https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.11401) by Patrick Lewis, Ethan Perez, Aleksandara Piktus, Fabio Petroni, Vladimir Karpukhin, Naman Goyal, Heinrich Küttler, Mike Lewis, Wen-tau Yih, Tim Rocktäschel, Sebastian Riedel, Douwe Kiela.
414
+ 1. **[REALM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/realm.html)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [REALM: Retrieval-Augmented Language Model Pre-Training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.08909) by Kelvin Guu, Kenton Lee, Zora Tung, Panupong Pasupat and Ming-Wei Chang.
415
+ 1. **[Reformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/reformer)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Reformer: The Efficient Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04451) by Nikita Kitaev, Łukasz Kaiser, Anselm Levskaya.
416
+ 1. **[RegNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/regnet)** (from META Platforms) released with the paper [Designing Network Design Space](https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.13678) by Ilija Radosavovic, Raj Prateek Kosaraju, Ross Girshick, Kaiming He, Piotr Dollár.
417
+ 1. **[RemBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/rembert)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Rethinking embedding coupling in pre-trained language models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.12821) by Hyung Won Chung, Thibault Févry, Henry Tsai, M. Johnson, Sebastian Ruder.
418
+ 1. **[ResNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/resnet)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/1512.03385) by Kaiming He, Xiangyu Zhang, Shaoqing Ren, Jian Sun.
419
+ 1. **[RoBERTa](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/roberta)** (from Facebook), released together with the paper [RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.11692) by Yinhan Liu, Myle Ott, Naman Goyal, Jingfei Du, Mandar Joshi, Danqi Chen, Omer Levy, Mike Lewis, Luke Zettlemoyer, Veselin Stoyanov.
420
+ 1. **[RoBERTa-PreLayerNorm](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/roberta-prelayernorm)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [fairseq: A Fast, Extensible Toolkit for Sequence Modeling](https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.01038) by Myle Ott, Sergey Edunov, Alexei Baevski, Angela Fan, Sam Gross, Nathan Ng, David Grangier, Michael Auli.
421
+ 1. **[RoCBert](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/roc_bert)** (from WeChatAI) released with the paper [RoCBert: Robust Chinese Bert with Multimodal Contrastive Pretraining](https://aclanthology.org/2022.acl-long.65.pdf) by HuiSu, WeiweiShi, XiaoyuShen, XiaoZhou, TuoJi, JiaruiFang, JieZhou.
422
+ 1. **[RoFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/roformer)** (from ZhuiyiTechnology), released together with the paper [RoFormer: Enhanced Transformer with Rotary Position Embedding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.09864) by Jianlin Su and Yu Lu and Shengfeng Pan and Bo Wen and Yunfeng Liu.
423
+ 1. **[SegFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/segformer)** (from NVIDIA) released with the paper [SegFormer: Simple and Efficient Design for Semantic Segmentation with Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.15203) by Enze Xie, Wenhai Wang, Zhiding Yu, Anima Anandkumar, Jose M. Alvarez, Ping Luo.
424
+ 1. **[SEW](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/sew)** (from ASAPP) released with the paper [Performance-Efficiency Trade-offs in Unsupervised Pre-training for Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.06870) by Felix Wu, Kwangyoun Kim, Jing Pan, Kyu Han, Kilian Q. Weinberger, Yoav Artzi.
425
+ 1. **[SEW-D](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/sew_d)** (from ASAPP) released with the paper [Performance-Efficiency Trade-offs in Unsupervised Pre-training for Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.06870) by Felix Wu, Kwangyoun Kim, Jing Pan, Kyu Han, Kilian Q. Weinberger, Yoav Artzi.
426
+ 1. **[SpeechT5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/speecht5)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [SpeechT5: Unified-Modal Encoder-Decoder Pre-Training for Spoken Language Processing](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.07205) by Junyi Ao, Rui Wang, Long Zhou, Chengyi Wang, Shuo Ren, Yu Wu, Shujie Liu, Tom Ko, Qing Li, Yu Zhang, Zhihua Wei, Yao Qian, Jinyu Li, Furu Wei.
427
+ 1. **[SpeechToTextTransformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/speech_to_text)** (from Facebook), released together with the paper [fairseq S2T: Fast Speech-to-Text Modeling with fairseq](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.05171) by Changhan Wang, Yun Tang, Xutai Ma, Anne Wu, Dmytro Okhonko, Juan Pino.
428
+ 1. **[SpeechToTextTransformer2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/speech_to_text_2)** (from Facebook), released together with the paper [Large-Scale Self- and Semi-Supervised Learning for Speech Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.06678) by Changhan Wang, Anne Wu, Juan Pino, Alexei Baevski, Michael Auli, Alexis Conneau.
429
+ 1. **[Splinter](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/splinter)** (from Tel Aviv University), released together with the paper [Few-Shot Question Answering by Pretraining Span Selection](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.00438) by Ori Ram, Yuval Kirstain, Jonathan Berant, Amir Globerson, Omer Levy.
430
+ 1. **[SqueezeBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/squeezebert)** (from Berkeley) released with the paper [SqueezeBERT: What can computer vision teach NLP about efficient neural networks?](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.11316) by Forrest N. Iandola, Albert E. Shaw, Ravi Krishna, and Kurt W. Keutzer.
431
+ 1. **[Swin Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/swin)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [Swin Transformer: Hierarchical Vision Transformer using Shifted Windows](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.14030) by Ze Liu, Yutong Lin, Yue Cao, Han Hu, Yixuan Wei, Zheng Zhang, Stephen Lin, Baining Guo.
432
+ 1. **[Swin Transformer V2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/swinv2)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [Swin Transformer V2: Scaling Up Capacity and Resolution](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.09883) by Ze Liu, Han Hu, Yutong Lin, Zhuliang Yao, Zhenda Xie, Yixuan Wei, Jia Ning, Yue Cao, Zheng Zhang, Li Dong, Furu Wei, Baining Guo.
433
+ 1. **[Swin2SR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/swin2sr)** (from University of Würzburg) released with the paper [Swin2SR: SwinV2 Transformer for Compressed Image Super-Resolution and Restoration](https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.11345) by Marcos V. Conde, Ui-Jin Choi, Maxime Burchi, Radu Timofte.
434
+ 1. **[SwitchTransformers](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/switch_transformers)** (from Google) released with the paper [Switch Transformers: Scaling to Trillion Parameter Models with Simple and Efficient Sparsity](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.03961) by William Fedus, Barret Zoph, Noam Shazeer.
435
+ 1. **[T5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/t5)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.10683) by Colin Raffel and Noam Shazeer and Adam Roberts and Katherine Lee and Sharan Narang and Michael Matena and Yanqi Zhou and Wei Li and Peter J. Liu.
436
+ 1. **[T5v1.1](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/t5v1.1)** (from Google AI) released in the repository [google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer](https://github.com/google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer/blob/main/released_checkpoints.md#t511) by Colin Raffel and Noam Shazeer and Adam Roberts and Katherine Lee and Sharan Narang and Michael Matena and Yanqi Zhou and Wei Li and Peter J. Liu.
437
+ 1. **[Table Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/table-transformer)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [PubTables-1M: Towards Comprehensive Table Extraction From Unstructured Documents](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.00061) by Brandon Smock, Rohith Pesala, Robin Abraham.
438
+ 1. **[TAPAS](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/tapas)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [TAPAS: Weakly Supervised Table Parsing via Pre-training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.02349) by Jonathan Herzig, Paweł Krzysztof Nowak, Thomas Müller, Francesco Piccinno and Julian Martin Eisenschlos.
439
+ 1. **[TAPEX](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/tapex)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [TAPEX: Table Pre-training via Learning a Neural SQL Executor](https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.07653) by Qian Liu, Bei Chen, Jiaqi Guo, Morteza Ziyadi, Zeqi Lin, Weizhu Chen, Jian-Guang Lou.
440
+ 1. **[Time Series Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/time_series_transformer)** (from HuggingFace).
441
+ 1. **[TimeSformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/timesformer)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Is Space-Time Attention All You Need for Video Understanding?](https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.05095) by Gedas Bertasius, Heng Wang, Lorenzo Torresani.
442
+ 1. **[Trajectory Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/trajectory_transformers)** (from the University of California at Berkeley) released with the paper [Offline Reinforcement Learning as One Big Sequence Modeling Problem](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.02039) by Michael Janner, Qiyang Li, Sergey Levine
443
+ 1. **[Transformer-XL](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/transfo-xl)** (from Google/CMU) released with the paper [Transformer-XL: Attentive Language Models Beyond a Fixed-Length Context](https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.02860) by Zihang Dai*, Zhilin Yang*, Yiming Yang, Jaime Carbonell, Quoc V. Le, Ruslan Salakhutdinov.
444
+ 1. **[TrOCR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/trocr)** (from Microsoft), released together with the paper [TrOCR: Transformer-based Optical Character Recognition with Pre-trained Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.10282) by Minghao Li, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Yijuan Lu, Dinei Florencio, Cha Zhang, Zhoujun Li, Furu Wei.
445
+ 1. **[TVLT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/tvlt)** (from UNC Chapel Hill) released with the paper [TVLT: Textless Vision-Language Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.14156) by Zineng Tang, Jaemin Cho, Yixin Nie, Mohit Bansal.
446
+ 1. **[UL2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/ul2)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Unifying Language Learning Paradigms](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.05131v1) by Yi Tay, Mostafa Dehghani, Vinh Q. Tran, Xavier Garcia, Dara Bahri, Tal Schuster, Huaixiu Steven Zheng, Neil Houlsby, Donald Metzler
447
+ 1. **[UniSpeech](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/unispeech)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [UniSpeech: Unified Speech Representation Learning with Labeled and Unlabeled Data](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.07597) by Chengyi Wang, Yu Wu, Yao Qian, Kenichi Kumatani, Shujie Liu, Furu Wei, Michael Zeng, Xuedong Huang.
448
+ 1. **[UniSpeechSat](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/unispeech-sat)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [UNISPEECH-SAT: UNIVERSAL SPEECH REPRESENTATION LEARNING WITH SPEAKER AWARE PRE-TRAINING](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.05752) by Sanyuan Chen, Yu Wu, Chengyi Wang, Zhengyang Chen, Zhuo Chen, Shujie Liu, Jian Wu, Yao Qian, Furu Wei, Jinyu Li, Xiangzhan Yu.
449
+ 1. **[UPerNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/upernet)** (from Peking University) released with the paper [Unified Perceptual Parsing for Scene Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1807.10221) by Tete Xiao, Yingcheng Liu, Bolei Zhou, Yuning Jiang, Jian Sun.
450
+ 1. **[VAN](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/van)** (from Tsinghua University and Nankai University) released with the paper [Visual Attention Network](https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.09741) by Meng-Hao Guo, Cheng-Ze Lu, Zheng-Ning Liu, Ming-Ming Cheng, Shi-Min Hu.
451
+ 1. **[VideoMAE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/videomae)** (from Multimedia Computing Group, Nanjing University) released with the paper [VideoMAE: Masked Autoencoders are Data-Efficient Learners for Self-Supervised Video Pre-Training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.12602) by Zhan Tong, Yibing Song, Jue Wang, Limin Wang.
452
+ 1. **[ViLT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vilt)** (from NAVER AI Lab/Kakao Enterprise/Kakao Brain) released with the paper [ViLT: Vision-and-Language Transformer Without Convolution or Region Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.03334) by Wonjae Kim, Bokyung Son, Ildoo Kim.
453
+ 1. **[Vision Transformer (ViT)](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vit)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11929) by Alexey Dosovitskiy, Lucas Beyer, Alexander Kolesnikov, Dirk Weissenborn, Xiaohua Zhai, Thomas Unterthiner, Mostafa Dehghani, Matthias Minderer, Georg Heigold, Sylvain Gelly, Jakob Uszkoreit, Neil Houlsby.
454
+ 1. **[VisualBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/visual_bert)** (from UCLA NLP) released with the paper [VisualBERT: A Simple and Performant Baseline for Vision and Language](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1908.03557) by Liunian Harold Li, Mark Yatskar, Da Yin, Cho-Jui Hsieh, Kai-Wei Chang.
455
+ 1. **[ViT Hybrid](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vit_hybrid)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11929) by Alexey Dosovitskiy, Lucas Beyer, Alexander Kolesnikov, Dirk Weissenborn, Xiaohua Zhai, Thomas Unterthiner, Mostafa Dehghani, Matthias Minderer, Georg Heigold, Sylvain Gelly, Jakob Uszkoreit, Neil Houlsby.
456
+ 1. **[ViTMAE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vit_mae)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [Masked Autoencoders Are Scalable Vision Learners](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.06377) by Kaiming He, Xinlei Chen, Saining Xie, Yanghao Li, Piotr Dollár, Ross Girshick.
457
+ 1. **[ViTMSN](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vit_msn)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [Masked Siamese Networks for Label-Efficient Learning](https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.07141) by Mahmoud Assran, Mathilde Caron, Ishan Misra, Piotr Bojanowski, Florian Bordes, Pascal Vincent, Armand Joulin, Michael Rabbat, Nicolas Ballas.
458
+ 1. **[Wav2Vec2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/wav2vec2)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [wav2vec 2.0: A Framework for Self-Supervised Learning of Speech Representations](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.11477) by Alexei Baevski, Henry Zhou, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Michael Auli.
459
+ 1. **[Wav2Vec2-Conformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/wav2vec2-conformer)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [FAIRSEQ S2T: Fast Speech-to-Text Modeling with FAIRSEQ](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.05171) by Changhan Wang, Yun Tang, Xutai Ma, Anne Wu, Sravya Popuri, Dmytro Okhonko, Juan Pino.
460
+ 1. **[Wav2Vec2Phoneme](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/wav2vec2_phoneme)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [Simple and Effective Zero-shot Cross-lingual Phoneme Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.11680) by Qiantong Xu, Alexei Baevski, Michael Auli.
461
+ 1. **[WavLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/wavlm)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [WavLM: Large-Scale Self-Supervised Pre-Training for Full Stack Speech Processing](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.13900) by Sanyuan Chen, Chengyi Wang, Zhengyang Chen, Yu Wu, Shujie Liu, Zhuo Chen, Jinyu Li, Naoyuki Kanda, Takuya Yoshioka, Xiong Xiao, Jian Wu, Long Zhou, Shuo Ren, Yanmin Qian, Yao Qian, Jian Wu, Michael Zeng, Furu Wei.
462
+ 1. **[Whisper](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/whisper)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervision](https://cdn.openai.com/papers/whisper.pdf) by Alec Radford, Jong Wook Kim, Tao Xu, Greg Brockman, Christine McLeavey, Ilya Sutskever.
463
+ 1. **[X-CLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xclip)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [Expanding Language-Image Pretrained Models for General Video Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.02816) by Bolin Ni, Houwen Peng, Minghao Chen, Songyang Zhang, Gaofeng Meng, Jianlong Fu, Shiming Xiang, Haibin Ling.
464
+ 1. **[X-MOD](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xmod)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [Lifting the Curse of Multilinguality by Pre-training Modular Transformers](http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2022.naacl-main.255) by Jonas Pfeiffer, Naman Goyal, Xi Lin, Xian Li, James Cross, Sebastian Riedel, Mikel Artetxe.
465
+ 1. **[XGLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xglm)** (From Facebook AI) released with the paper [Few-shot Learning with Multilingual Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.10668) by Xi Victoria Lin, Todor Mihaylov, Mikel Artetxe, Tianlu Wang, Shuohui Chen, Daniel Simig, Myle Ott, Naman Goyal, Shruti Bhosale, Jingfei Du, Ramakanth Pasunuru, Sam Shleifer, Punit Singh Koura, Vishrav Chaudhary, Brian O'Horo, Jeff Wang, Luke Zettlemoyer, Zornitsa Kozareva, Mona Diab, Veselin Stoyanov, Xian Li.
466
+ 1. **[XLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlm)** (from Facebook) released together with the paper [Cross-lingual Language Model Pretraining](https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.07291) by Guillaume Lample and Alexis Conneau.
467
+ 1. **[XLM-ProphetNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlm-prophetnet)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [ProphetNet: Predicting Future N-gram for Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04063) by Yu Yan, Weizhen Qi, Yeyun Gong, Dayiheng Liu, Nan Duan, Jiusheng Chen, Ruofei Zhang and Ming Zhou.
468
+ 1. **[XLM-RoBERTa](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlm-roberta)** (from Facebook AI), released together with the paper [Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.02116) by Alexis Conneau*, Kartikay Khandelwal*, Naman Goyal, Vishrav Chaudhary, Guillaume Wenzek, Francisco Guzmán, Edouard Grave, Myle Ott, Luke Zettlemoyer and Veselin Stoyanov.
469
+ 1. **[XLM-RoBERTa-XL](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlm-roberta-xl)** (from Facebook AI), released together with the paper [Larger-Scale Transformers for Multilingual Masked Language Modeling](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.00572) by Naman Goyal, Jingfei Du, Myle Ott, Giri Anantharaman, Alexis Conneau.
470
+ 1. **[XLM-V](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlm-v)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [XLM-V: Overcoming the Vocabulary Bottleneck in Multilingual Masked Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.10472) by Davis Liang, Hila Gonen, Yuning Mao, Rui Hou, Naman Goyal, Marjan Ghazvininejad, Luke Zettlemoyer, Madian Khabsa.
471
+ 1. **[XLNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlnet)** (from Google/CMU) released with the paper [​XLNet: Generalized Autoregressive Pretraining for Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.08237) by Zhilin Yang*, Zihang Dai*, Yiming Yang, Jaime Carbonell, Ruslan Salakhutdinov, Quoc V. Le.
472
+ 1. **[XLS-R](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xls_r)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [XLS-R: Self-supervised Cross-lingual Speech Representation Learning at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.09296) by Arun Babu, Changhan Wang, Andros Tjandra, Kushal Lakhotia, Qiantong Xu, Naman Goyal, Kritika Singh, Patrick von Platen, Yatharth Saraf, Juan Pino, Alexei Baevski, Alexis Conneau, Michael Auli.
473
+ 1. **[XLSR-Wav2Vec2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlsr_wav2vec2)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Representation Learning For Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.13979) by Alexis Conneau, Alexei Baevski, Ronan Collobert, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Michael Auli.
474
+ 1. **[YOLOS](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/yolos)** (from Huazhong University of Science & Technology) released with the paper [You Only Look at One Sequence: Rethinking Transformer in Vision through Object Detection](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.00666) by Yuxin Fang, Bencheng Liao, Xinggang Wang, Jiemin Fang, Jiyang Qi, Rui Wu, Jianwei Niu, Wenyu Liu.
475
+ 1. **[YOSO](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/yoso)** (from the University of Wisconsin - Madison) released with the paper [You Only Sample (Almost) Once: Linear Cost Self-Attention Via Bernoulli Sampling](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.09714) by Zhanpeng Zeng, Yunyang Xiong, Sathya N. Ravi, Shailesh Acharya, Glenn Fung, Vikas Singh.
476
+ 1. Want to contribute a new model? We have added a **detailed guide and templates** to guide you in the process of adding a new model. You can find them in the [`templates`](./templates) folder of the repository. Be sure to check the [contributing guidelines](./CONTRIBUTING.md) and contact the maintainers or open an issue to collect feedbacks before starting your PR.
477
+
478
+ To check if each model has an implementation in Flax, PyTorch or TensorFlow, or has an associated tokenizer backed by the 🤗 Tokenizers library, refer to [this table](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/index#supported-frameworks).
479
+
480
+ These implementations have been tested on several datasets (see the example scripts) and should match the performance of the original implementations. You can find more details on performance in the Examples section of the [documentation](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples).
481
+
482
+
483
+ ## Learn more
484
+
485
+ | Section | Description |
486
+ |-|-|
487
+ | [Documentation](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/) | Full API documentation and tutorials |
488
+ | [Task summary](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/task_summary) | Tasks supported by 🤗 Transformers |
489
+ | [Preprocessing tutorial](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/preprocessing) | Using the `Tokenizer` class to prepare data for the models |
490
+ | [Training and fine-tuning](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/training) | Using the models provided by 🤗 Transformers in a PyTorch/TensorFlow training loop and the `Trainer` API |
491
+ | [Quick tour: Fine-tuning/usage scripts](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples) | Example scripts for fine-tuning models on a wide range of tasks |
492
+ | [Model sharing and uploading](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_sharing) | Upload and share your fine-tuned models with the community |
493
+ | [Migration](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/migration) | Migrate to 🤗 Transformers from `pytorch-transformers` or `pytorch-pretrained-bert` |
494
+
495
+ ## Citation
496
+
497
+ We now have a [paper](https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.emnlp-demos.6/) you can cite for the 🤗 Transformers library:
498
+ ```bibtex
499
+ @inproceedings{wolf-etal-2020-transformers,
500
+ title = "Transformers: State-of-the-Art Natural Language Processing",
501
+ author = "Thomas Wolf and Lysandre Debut and Victor Sanh and Julien Chaumond and Clement Delangue and Anthony Moi and Pierric Cistac and Tim Rault and Rémi Louf and Morgan Funtowicz and Joe Davison and Sam Shleifer and Patrick von Platen and Clara Ma and Yacine Jernite and Julien Plu and Canwen Xu and Teven Le Scao and Sylvain Gugger and Mariama Drame and Quentin Lhoest and Alexander M. Rush",
502
+ booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: System Demonstrations",
503
+ month = oct,
504
+ year = "2020",
505
+ address = "Online",
506
+ publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
507
+ url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.emnlp-demos.6",
508
+ pages = "38--45"
509
+ }
510
+ ```
511
+
transformers/README_es.md ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,498 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ <!---
2
+ Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
3
+
4
+ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5
+ you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6
+ You may obtain a copy of the License at
7
+
8
+ http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9
+
10
+ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11
+ distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12
+ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13
+ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14
+ limitations under the License.
15
+ -->
16
+
17
+ <p align="center">
18
+ <br>
19
+ <img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers_logo_name.png" width="400"/>
20
+ <br>
21
+ <p>
22
+ <p align="center">
23
+ <a href="https://circleci.com/gh/huggingface/transformers">
24
+ <img alt="Build" src="https://img.shields.io/circleci/build/github/huggingface/transformers/main">
25
+ </a>
26
+ <a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/LICENSE">
27
+ <img alt="GitHub" src="https://img.shields.io/github/license/huggingface/transformers.svg?color=blue">
28
+ </a>
29
+ <a href="https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/index">
30
+ <img alt="Documentation" src="https://img.shields.io/website/http/huggingface.co/docs/transformers/index.svg?down_color=red&down_message=offline&up_message=online">
31
+ </a>
32
+ <a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/releases">
33
+ <img alt="GitHub release" src="https://img.shields.io/github/release/huggingface/transformers.svg">
34
+ </a>
35
+ <a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md">
36
+ <img alt="Contributor Covenant" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Contributor%20Covenant-v2.0%20adopted-ff69b4.svg">
37
+ </a>
38
+ <a href="https://zenodo.org/badge/latestdoi/155220641"><img src="https://zenodo.org/badge/155220641.svg" alt="DOI"></a>
39
+ </p>
40
+
41
+ <h4 align="center">
42
+ <p>
43
+ <a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/">English</a> |
44
+ <a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/README_zh-hans.md">简体中文</a> |
45
+ <a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/README_zh-hant.md">繁體中文</a> |
46
+ <a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/README_ko.md">한국어</a> |
47
+ <b>Español</b> |
48
+ <a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/README_ja.md">日本語</a> |
49
+ <a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/README_hd.md">हिन्दी</a>
50
+ <p>
51
+ </h4>
52
+
53
+ <h3 align="center">
54
+ <p>Lo último de Machine Learning para JAX, PyTorch y TensorFlow</p>
55
+ </h3>
56
+
57
+ <h3 align="center">
58
+ <a href="https://hf.co/course"><img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/course_banner.png"></a>
59
+ </h3>
60
+
61
+ 🤗 Transformers aporta miles de modelos preentrenados Para realizar tareas en diferentes modalidades como texto, vision, y audio.
62
+
63
+ Estos modelos pueden ser aplicados en:
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+
65
+ * 📝 Texto, Para tareas como clasificación de texto, extracción de información, responder preguntas, resumir, traducir, generación de texto, en más de 100 idiomas.
66
+ * 🖼️ Imágenes, para tareas como clasificación de imágenes, detección the objetos, y segmentación.
67
+ * 🗣️ Audio, para tareas como reconocimiento de voz y clasificación de audio.
68
+
69
+ Los modelos de Transformer también pueden realizar tareas en **muchas modalidades combinadas**, como responder pregunstas, reconocimiento de carácteres ópticos,extracción de información de documentos escaneados, clasificación de video, y respuesta de preguntas visuales.
70
+
71
+ 🤗 Transformers aporta APIs para descargar rápidamente y usar estos modelos preentrenados en un texto dado, afinarlos en tus propios sets de datos y compartirlos con la comunidad en nuestro [centro de modelos](https://huggingface.co/models). Al mismo tiempo, cada módulo de Python que define una arquitectura es completamente independiente y se puede modificar para permitir experimentos de investigación rápidos.
72
+
73
+ 🤗 Transformers está respaldado por las tres bibliotecas de deep learning más populares — [Jax](https://jax.readthedocs.io/en/latest/), [PyTorch](https://pytorch.org/) y [TensorFlow](https://www.tensorflow.org/) — con una perfecta integración entre ellos. Es sencillo entrenar sus modelos con uno antes de cargarlos para la inferencia con el otro.
74
+
75
+ ## Demostraciones en línea
76
+
77
+ Puedes probar la mayoría de nuestros modelos directamente en sus páginas desde el [centro de modelos](https://huggingface.co/models). También ofrecemos [alojamiento de modelos privados, control de versiones y una API de inferencia](https://huggingface.co/pricing) para modelos públicos y privados.
78
+
79
+ Aquí hay algunos ejemplos:
80
+
81
+ En procesamiento del lenguaje natural:
82
+ - [Terminación de palabras enmascaradas con BERT](https://huggingface.co/bert-base-uncased?text=Paris+is+the+%5BMASK%5D+of+France)
83
+ - [Reconocimiento del nombre de la entidad con Electra](https://huggingface.co/dbmdz/electra-large-discriminator-finetuned-conll03-english?text=My+name+is+Sarah+and+I+live+in+London+city)
84
+ - [Generación de texto con GPT-2](https://huggingface.co/gpt2?text=A+long+time+ago%2C+)
85
+ - [Inferencia del lenguaje natural con RoBERTa](https://huggingface.co/roberta-large-mnli?text=The+dog+was+lost.+Nobody+lost+any+animal)
86
+ - [Resumen con BART](https://huggingface.co/facebook/bart-large-cnn?text=The+tower+is+324+metres+%281%2C063+ft%29+tall%2C+about+the+same+height+as+an+81-storey+building%2C+and+the+tallest+structure+in+Paris.+Its+base+is+square%2C+measuring+125+metres+%28410+ft%29+on+each+side.+During+its+construction%2C+the+Eiffel+Tower+surpassed+the+Washington+Monument+to+become+the+tallest+man-made+structure+in+the+world%2C+a+title+it+held+for+41+years+until+the+Chrysler+Building+in+New+York+City+was+finished+in+1930.+It+was+the+first+structure+to+reach+a+height+of+300+metres.+Due+to+the+addition+of+a+broadcasting+aerial+at+the+top+of+the+tower+in+1957%2C+it+is+now+taller+than+the+Chrysler+Building+by+5.2+metres+%2817+ft%29.+Excluding+transmitters%2C+the+Eiffel+Tower+is+the+second+tallest+free-standing+structure+in+France+after+the+Millau+Viaduct)
87
+ - [Responder a preguntas con DistilBERT](https://huggingface.co/distilbert-base-uncased-distilled-squad?text=Which+name+is+also+used+to+describe+the+Amazon+rainforest+in+English%3F&context=The+Amazon+rainforest+%28Portuguese%3A+Floresta+Amaz%C3%B4nica+or+Amaz%C3%B4nia%3B+Spanish%3A+Selva+Amaz%C3%B3nica%2C+Amazon%C3%ADa+or+usually+Amazonia%3B+French%3A+For%C3%AAt+amazonienne%3B+Dutch%3A+Amazoneregenwoud%29%2C+also+known+in+English+as+Amazonia+or+the+Amazon+Jungle%2C+is+a+moist+broadleaf+forest+that+covers+most+of+the+Amazon+basin+of+South+America.+This+basin+encompasses+7%2C000%2C000+square+kilometres+%282%2C700%2C000+sq+mi%29%2C+of+which+5%2C500%2C000+square+kilometres+%282%2C100%2C000+sq+mi%29+are+covered+by+the+rainforest.+This+region+includes+territory+belonging+to+nine+nations.+The+majority+of+the+forest+is+contained+within+Brazil%2C+with+60%25+of+the+rainforest%2C+followed+by+Peru+with+13%25%2C+Colombia+with+10%25%2C+and+with+minor+amounts+in+Venezuela%2C+Ecuador%2C+Bolivia%2C+Guyana%2C+Suriname+and+French+Guiana.+States+or+departments+in+four+nations+contain+%22Amazonas%22+in+their+names.+The+Amazon+represents+over+half+of+the+planet%27s+remaining+rainforests%2C+and+comprises+the+largest+and+most+biodiverse+tract+of+tropical+rainforest+in+the+world%2C+with+an+estimated+390+billion+individual+trees+divided+into+16%2C000+species)
88
+ - [Traducción con T5](https://huggingface.co/t5-base?text=My+name+is+Wolfgang+and+I+live+in+Berlin)
89
+
90
+ En visión de ordenador:
91
+ - [Clasificación de imágenes con ViT](https://huggingface.co/google/vit-base-patch16-224)
92
+ - [Detección de objetos con DETR](https://huggingface.co/facebook/detr-resnet-50)
93
+ - [Segmentación semántica con SegFormer](https://huggingface.co/nvidia/segformer-b0-finetuned-ade-512-512)
94
+ - [Segmentación panóptica con DETR](https://huggingface.co/facebook/detr-resnet-50-panoptic)
95
+ - [Segmentación Universal con OneFormer (Segmentación Semántica, de Instancia y Panóptica con un solo modelo)](https://huggingface.co/shi-labs/oneformer_ade20k_dinat_large)
96
+
97
+ En Audio:
98
+ - [Reconocimiento de voz automático con Wav2Vec2](https://huggingface.co/facebook/wav2vec2-base-960h)
99
+ - [Detección de palabras clave con Wav2Vec2](https://huggingface.co/superb/wav2vec2-base-superb-ks)
100
+
101
+ En tareas multimodales:
102
+ - [Respuesta visual a preguntas con ViLT](https://huggingface.co/dandelin/vilt-b32-finetuned-vqa)
103
+
104
+ **[Escribe con Transformer](https://transformer.huggingface.co)**, construido por el equipo de Hugging Face, es la demostración oficial de las capacidades de generación de texto de este repositorio.
105
+
106
+ ## Si está buscando soporte personalizado del equipo de Hugging Face
107
+
108
+ <a target="_blank" href="https://huggingface.co/support">
109
+ <img alt="HuggingFace Expert Acceleration Program" src="https://cdn-media.huggingface.co/marketing/transformers/new-support-improved.png" style="max-width: 600px; border: 1px solid #eee; border-radius: 4px; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);">
110
+ </a><br>
111
+
112
+ ## Tour rápido
113
+
114
+ Para usar inmediatamente un modelo en una entrada determinada (texto, imagen, audio, ...), proporcionamos la API de `pipeline`. Los pipelines agrupan un modelo previamente entrenado con el preprocesamiento que se usó durante el entrenamiento de ese modelo. Aquí se explica cómo usar rápidamente un pipeline para clasificar textos positivos frente a negativos:
115
+
116
+ ```python
117
+ >>> from transformers import pipeline
118
+
119
+ # Allocate a pipeline for sentiment-analysis
120
+ >>> classifier = pipeline('sentiment-analysis')
121
+ >>> classifier('We are very happy to introduce pipeline to the transformers repository.')
122
+ [{'label': 'POSITIVE', 'score': 0.9996980428695679}]
123
+ ```
124
+
125
+ La segunda línea de código descarga y almacena en caché el modelo previamente entrenado que usa la canalización, mientras que la tercera lo evalúa en el texto dado. Aquí la respuesta es "positiva" con una confianza del 99,97%.
126
+
127
+ Muchas tareas tienen un `pipeline` preentrenado listo para funcionar, en NLP pero también en visión por ordenador y habla. Por ejemplo, podemos extraer fácilmente los objetos detectados en una imagen:
128
+
129
+ ``` python
130
+ >>> import requests
131
+ >>> from PIL import Image
132
+ >>> from transformers import pipeline
133
+
134
+ # Download an image with cute cats
135
+ >>> url = "https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/coco_sample.png"
136
+ >>> image_data = requests.get(url, stream=True).raw
137
+ >>> image = Image.open(image_data)
138
+
139
+ # Allocate a pipeline for object detection
140
+ >>> object_detector = pipeline('object_detection')
141
+ >>> object_detector(image)
142
+ [{'score': 0.9982201457023621,
143
+ 'label': 'remote',
144
+ 'box': {'xmin': 40, 'ymin': 70, 'xmax': 175, 'ymax': 117}},
145
+ {'score': 0.9960021376609802,
146
+ 'label': 'remote',
147
+ 'box': {'xmin': 333, 'ymin': 72, 'xmax': 368, 'ymax': 187}},
148
+ {'score': 0.9954745173454285,
149
+ 'label': 'couch',
150
+ 'box': {'xmin': 0, 'ymin': 1, 'xmax': 639, 'ymax': 473}},
151
+ {'score': 0.9988006353378296,
152
+ 'label': 'cat',
153
+ 'box': {'xmin': 13, 'ymin': 52, 'xmax': 314, 'ymax': 470}},
154
+ {'score': 0.9986783862113953,
155
+ 'label': 'cat',
156
+ 'box': {'xmin': 345, 'ymin': 23, 'xmax': 640, 'ymax': 368}}]
157
+ ```
158
+
159
+ Aquí obtenemos una lista de objetos detectados en la imagen, con un cuadro que rodea el objeto y una puntuación de confianza. Aquí está la imagen original a la derecha, con las predicciones mostradas a la izquierda:
160
+
161
+ <h3 align="center">
162
+ <a><img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/coco_sample.png" width="400"></a>
163
+ <a><img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/coco_sample_post_processed.png" width="400"></a>
164
+ </h3>
165
+
166
+ Puedes obtener más información sobre las tareas admitidas por la API de `pipeline` en [este tutorial](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/task_summary).
167
+
168
+ Además de `pipeline`, para descargar y usar cualquiera de los modelos previamente entrenados en su tarea dada, todo lo que necesita son tres líneas de código. Aquí está la versión de PyTorch:
169
+ ```python
170
+ >>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel
171
+
172
+ >>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")
173
+ >>> model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")
174
+
175
+ >>> inputs = tokenizer("Hello world!", return_tensors="pt")
176
+ >>> outputs = model(**inputs)
177
+ ```
178
+
179
+ Y aquí está el código equivalente para TensorFlow:
180
+ ```python
181
+ >>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, TFAutoModel
182
+
183
+ >>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")
184
+ >>> model = TFAutoModel.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")
185
+
186
+ >>> inputs = tokenizer("Hello world!", return_tensors="tf")
187
+ >>> outputs = model(**inputs)
188
+ ```
189
+
190
+ El tokenizador es responsable de todo el preprocesamiento que espera el modelo preentrenado y se puede llamar directamente en una sola cadena (como en los ejemplos anteriores) o en una lista. Dará como resultado un diccionario que puedes usar en el código descendente o simplemente pasarlo directamente a su modelo usando el operador de desempaquetado de argumento **.
191
+
192
+ El modelo en si es un [Pytorch `nn.Module`](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) normal o un [TensorFlow `tf.keras.Model`](https://www.tensorflow.org/api_docs/python/tf/keras/Model) (dependiendo De tu backend) que puedes usar de forma habitual. [Este tutorial](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/training) explica cómo integrar un modelo de este tipo en un ciclo de entrenamiento PyTorch o TensorFlow clásico, o como usar nuestra API `Trainer` para ajustar rápidamente un nuevo conjunto de datos.
193
+
194
+ ## ¿Por qué debo usar transformers?
195
+
196
+ 1. Modelos de última generación fáciles de usar:
197
+ - Alto rendimiento en comprensión y generación de lenguaje natural, visión artificial y tareas de audio.
198
+ - Baja barrera de entrada para educadores y profesionales.
199
+ - Pocas abstracciones de cara al usuario con solo tres clases para aprender.
200
+ - Una API unificada para usar todos nuestros modelos preentrenados.
201
+
202
+ 1. Menores costes de cómputo, menor huella de carbono:
203
+ - Los investigadores pueden compartir modelos entrenados en lugar de siempre volver a entrenar.
204
+ - Los profesionales pueden reducir el tiempo de cómputo y los costos de producción.
205
+ - Docenas de arquitecturas con más de 60 000 modelos preentrenados en todas las modalidades.
206
+
207
+ 1. Elija el marco adecuado para cada parte de la vida útil de un modelo:
208
+ - Entrene modelos de última generación en 3 líneas de código.
209
+ - Mueva un solo modelo entre los marcos TF2.0/PyTorch/JAX a voluntad.
210
+ - Elija sin problemas el marco adecuado para la formación, la evaluación y la producción.
211
+
212
+ 1. Personalice fácilmente un modelo o un ejemplo según sus necesidades:
213
+ - Proporcionamos ejemplos de cada arquitectura para reproducir los resultados publicados por sus autores originales..
214
+ - Los internos del modelo están expuestos lo más consistentemente posible..
215
+ - Los archivos modelo se pueden usar independientemente de la biblioteca para experimentos rápidos.
216
+
217
+ ## ¿Por qué no debería usar transformers?
218
+
219
+ - Esta biblioteca no es una caja de herramientas modular de bloques de construcción para redes neuronales. El código en los archivos del modelo no se refactoriza con abstracciones adicionales a propósito, de modo que los investigadores puedan iterar rápidamente en cada uno de los modelos sin sumergirse en abstracciones/archivos adicionales.
220
+ - La API de entrenamiento no está diseñada para funcionar en ningún modelo, pero está optimizada para funcionar con los modelos proporcionados por la biblioteca. Para bucles genéricos de aprendizaje automático, debe usar otra biblioteca (posiblemente, [Accelerate](https://huggingface.co/docs/accelerate)).
221
+ - Si bien nos esforzamos por presentar tantos casos de uso como sea posible, los scripts en nuestra [carpeta de ejemplos](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples) son solo eso: ejemplos. Se espera que no funcionen de forma inmediata en su problema específico y que deba cambiar algunas líneas de código para adaptarlas a sus necesidades.
222
+
223
+ ## Instalación
224
+
225
+ ### Con pip
226
+
227
+ Este repositorio está probado en Python 3.6+, Flax 0.3.2+, PyTorch 1.3.1+ y TensorFlow 2.3+.
228
+
229
+ Deberías instalar 🤗 Transformers en un [ambiente virtual](https://docs.python.org/3/library/venv.html). Si no estas familiarizado con los entornos virtuales de Python, consulta la [guía de usuario](https://packaging.python.org/guides/installing-using-pip-and-virtual-environments/).
230
+
231
+ Primero, crea un entorno virtual con la versión de Python que vas a usar y actívalo.
232
+
233
+ Luego, deberás instalar al menos uno de Flax, PyTorch o TensorFlow.
234
+ Por favor, ve a la [página de instalación de TensorFlow](https://www.tensorflow.org/install/), [página de instalación de PyTorch](https://pytorch.org/get-started/locally/#start-locally) y/o las páginas de instalación de [Flax](https://github.com/google/flax#quick-install) y [Jax](https://github.com/google/jax#installation) con respecto al comando de instalación específico para tu plataforma.
235
+
236
+ Cuando se ha instalado uno de esos backends, los 🤗 Transformers se pueden instalar usando pip de la siguiente manera:
237
+
238
+ ```bash
239
+ pip install transformers
240
+ ```
241
+
242
+ Si deseas jugar con los ejemplos o necesitas la última versión del código y no puedes esperar a una nueva versión, tienes que [instalar la librería de la fuente](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/installation#installing-from-source).
243
+
244
+ ### Con conda
245
+
246
+ Desde la versión v4.0.0 de Transformers, ahora tenemos un canal conda: `huggingface`.
247
+
248
+ 🤗 Transformers se puede instalar usando conda de la siguiente manera:
249
+
250
+ ```shell script
251
+ conda install -c huggingface transformers
252
+ ```
253
+
254
+ Sigue las páginas de instalación de Flax, PyTorch o TensorFlow para ver cómo instalarlos con conda.
255
+
256
+ > **_NOTA:_** En Windows, es posible que se le pida que active el modo de desarrollador para beneficiarse del almacenamiento en caché. Si esta no es una opción para usted, háganoslo saber en [esta issue](https://github.com/huggingface/huggingface_hub/issues/1062).
257
+
258
+ ## Arquitecturas modelo
259
+
260
+ **[Todos los puntos de control del modelo](https://huggingface.co/models)** aportados por 🤗 Transformers están perfectamente integrados desde huggingface.co [Centro de modelos](https://huggingface.co) donde son subidos directamente por los [usuarios](https://huggingface.co/users) y [organizaciones](https://huggingface.co/organizations).
261
+
262
+ Número actual de puntos de control: ![](https://img.shields.io/endpoint?url=https://huggingface.co/api/shields/models&color=brightgreen)
263
+
264
+ 🤗 Transformers actualmente proporciona las siguientes arquitecturas (ver [aquí](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_summary) para un resumen de alto nivel de cada uno de ellas.):
265
+
266
+ 1. **[ALBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/albert)** (from Google Research and the Toyota Technological Institute at Chicago) released with the paper [ALBERT: A Lite BERT for Self-supervised Learning of Language Representations](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.11942), by Zhenzhong Lan, Mingda Chen, Sebastian Goodman, Kevin Gimpel, Piyush Sharma, Radu Soricut.
267
+ 1. **[ALIGN](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/align)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Scaling Up Visual and Vision-Language Representation Learning With Noisy Text Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.05918) by Chao Jia, Yinfei Yang, Ye Xia, Yi-Ting Chen, Zarana Parekh, Hieu Pham, Quoc V. Le, Yunhsuan Sung, Zhen Li, Tom Duerig.
268
+ 1. **[AltCLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/altclip)** (from BAAI) released with the paper [AltCLIP: Altering the Language Encoder in CLIP for Extended Language Capabilities](https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.06679) by Chen, Zhongzhi and Liu, Guang and Zhang, Bo-Wen and Ye, Fulong and Yang, Qinghong and Wu, Ledell.
269
+ 1. **[Audio Spectrogram Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/audio-spectrogram-transformer)** (from MIT) released with the paper [AST: Audio Spectrogram Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.01778) by Yuan Gong, Yu-An Chung, James Glass.
270
+ 1. **[BART](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bart)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [BART: Denoising Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training for Natural Language Generation, Translation, and Comprehension](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.13461) by Mike Lewis, Yinhan Liu, Naman Goyal, Marjan Ghazvininejad, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Omer Levy, Ves Stoyanov and Luke Zettlemoyer.
271
+ 1. **[BARThez](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/barthez)** (from École polytechnique) released with the paper [BARThez: a Skilled Pretrained French Sequence-to-Sequence Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.12321) by Moussa Kamal Eddine, Antoine J.-P. Tixier, Michalis Vazirgiannis.
272
+ 1. **[BARTpho](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bartpho)** (from VinAI Research) released with the paper [BARTpho: Pre-trained Sequence-to-Sequence Models for Vietnamese](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.09701) by Nguyen Luong Tran, Duong Minh Le and Dat Quoc Nguyen.
273
+ 1. **[BEiT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/beit)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [BEiT: BERT Pre-Training of Image Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.08254) by Hangbo Bao, Li Dong, Furu Wei.
274
+ 1. **[BERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bert)** (from Google) released with the paper [BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.04805) by Jacob Devlin, Ming-Wei Chang, Kenton Lee and Kristina Toutanova.
275
+ 1. **[BERT For Sequence Generation](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bert-generation)** (from Google) released with the paper [Leveraging Pre-trained Checkpoints for Sequence Generation Tasks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.12461) by Sascha Rothe, Shashi Narayan, Aliaksei Severyn.
276
+ 1. **[BERTweet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bertweet)** (from VinAI Research) released with the paper [BERTweet: A pre-trained language model for English Tweets](https://aclanthology.org/2020.emnlp-demos.2/) by Dat Quoc Nguyen, Thanh Vu and Anh Tuan Nguyen.
277
+ 1. **[BigBird-Pegasus](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bigbird_pegasus)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Big Bird: Transformers for Longer Sequences](https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.14062) by Manzil Zaheer, Guru Guruganesh, Avinava Dubey, Joshua Ainslie, Chris Alberti, Santiago Ontanon, Philip Pham, Anirudh Ravula, Qifan Wang, Li Yang, Amr Ahmed.
278
+ 1. **[BigBird-RoBERTa](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/big_bird)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Big Bird: Transformers for Longer Sequences](https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.14062) by Manzil Zaheer, Guru Guruganesh, Avinava Dubey, Joshua Ainslie, Chris Alberti, Santiago Ontanon, Philip Pham, Anirudh Ravula, Qifan Wang, Li Yang, Amr Ahmed.
279
+ 1. **[BioGpt](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/biogpt)** (from Microsoft Research AI4Science) released with the paper [BioGPT: generative pre-trained transformer for biomedical text generation and mining](https://academic.oup.com/bib/advance-article/doi/10.1093/bib/bbac409/6713511?guestAccessKey=a66d9b5d-4f83-4017-bb52-405815c907b9) by Renqian Luo, Liai Sun, Yingce Xia, Tao Qin, Sheng Zhang, Hoifung Poon and Tie-Yan Liu.
280
+ 1. **[BiT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bit)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [Big Transfer (BiT) by Alexander Kolesnikov, Lucas Beyer, Xiaohua Zhai, Joan Puigcerver, Jessica Yung, Sylvain Gelly, Neil Houlsby.
281
+ 1. **[Blenderbot](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/blenderbot)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Recipes for building an open-domain chatbot](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.13637) by Stephen Roller, Emily Dinan, Naman Goyal, Da Ju, Mary Williamson, Yinhan Liu, Jing Xu, Myle Ott, Kurt Shuster, Eric M. Smith, Y-Lan Boureau, Jason Weston.
282
+ 1. **[BlenderbotSmall](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/blenderbot-small)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Recipes for building an open-domain chatbot](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.13637) by Stephen Roller, Emily Dinan, Naman Goyal, Da Ju, Mary Williamson, Yinhan Liu, Jing Xu, Myle Ott, Kurt Shuster, Eric M. Smith, Y-Lan Boureau, Jason Weston.
283
+ 1. **[BLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/blip)** (from Salesforce) released with the paper [BLIP: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training for Unified Vision-Language Understanding and Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.12086) by Junnan Li, Dongxu Li, Caiming Xiong, Steven Hoi.
284
+ 1. **[BLIP-2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/blip-2)** (from Salesforce) released with the paper [BLIP-2: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training with Frozen Image Encoders and Large Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.12597) by Junnan Li, Dongxu Li, Silvio Savarese, Steven Hoi.
285
+ 1. **[BLOOM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bloom)** (from BigScience workshop) released by the [BigScience Workshop](https://bigscience.huggingface.co/).
286
+ 1. **[BORT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bort)** (from Alexa) released with the paper [Optimal Subarchitecture Extraction For BERT](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.10499) by Adrian de Wynter and Daniel J. Perry.
287
+ 1. **[BridgeTower](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bridgetower)** (from Harbin Institute of Technology/Microsoft Research Asia/Intel Labs) released with the paper [BridgeTower: Building Bridges Between Encoders in Vision-Language Representation Learning](https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.08657) by Xiao Xu, Chenfei Wu, Shachar Rosenman, Vasudev Lal, Wanxiang Che, Nan Duan.
288
+ 1. **[ByT5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/byt5)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [ByT5: Towards a token-free future with pre-trained byte-to-byte models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.13626) by Linting Xue, Aditya Barua, Noah Constant, Rami Al-Rfou, Sharan Narang, Mihir Kale, Adam Roberts, Colin Raffel.
289
+ 1. **[CamemBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/camembert)** (from Inria/Facebook/Sorbonne) released with the paper [CamemBERT: a Tasty French Language Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.03894) by Louis Martin*, Benjamin Muller*, Pedro Javier Ortiz Suárez*, Yoann Dupont, Laurent Romary, Éric Villemonte de la Clergerie, Djamé Seddah and Benoît Sagot.
290
+ 1. **[CANINE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/canine)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [CANINE: Pre-training an Efficient Tokenization-Free Encoder for Language Representation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.06874) by Jonathan H. Clark, Dan Garrette, Iulia Turc, John Wieting.
291
+ 1. **[Chinese-CLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/chinese_clip)** (from OFA-Sys) released with the paper [Chinese CLIP: Contrastive Vision-Language Pretraining in Chinese](https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.01335) by An Yang, Junshu Pan, Junyang Lin, Rui Men, Yichang Zhang, Jingren Zhou, Chang Zhou.
292
+ 1. **[CLAP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/clap)** (from LAION-AI) released with the paper [Large-scale Contrastive Language-Audio Pretraining with Feature Fusion and Keyword-to-Caption Augmentation]https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.06687) by Yusong Wu, Ke Chen, Tianyu Zhang, Yuchen Hui, Taylor Berg-Kirkpatrick, Shlomo Dubnov.
293
+ 1. **[CLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/clip)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.00020) by Alec Radford, Jong Wook Kim, Chris Hallacy, Aditya Ramesh, Gabriel Goh, Sandhini Agarwal, Girish Sastry, Amanda Askell, Pamela Mishkin, Jack Clark, Gretchen Krueger, Ilya Sutskever.
294
+ 1. **[CLIPSeg](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/clipseg)** (from University of Göttingen) released with the paper [Image Segmentation Using Text and Image Prompts](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.10003) by Timo Lüddecke and Alexander Ecker.
295
+ 1. **[CodeGen](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/codegen)** (from Salesforce) released with the paper [A Conversational Paradigm for Program Synthesis](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.13474) by Erik Nijkamp, Bo Pang, Hiroaki Hayashi, Lifu Tu, Huan Wang, Yingbo Zhou, Silvio Savarese, Caiming Xiong.
296
+ 1. **[Conditional DETR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/conditional_detr)** (from Microsoft Research Asia) released with the paper [Conditional DETR for Fast Training Convergence](https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.06152) by Depu Meng, Xiaokang Chen, Zejia Fan, Gang Zeng, Houqiang Li, Yuhui Yuan, Lei Sun, Jingdong Wang.
297
+ 1. **[ConvBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/convbert)** (from YituTech) released with the paper [ConvBERT: Improving BERT with Span-based Dynamic Convolution](https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.02496) by Zihang Jiang, Weihao Yu, Daquan Zhou, Yunpeng Chen, Jiashi Feng, Shuicheng Yan.
298
+ 1. **[ConvNeXT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/convnext)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [A ConvNet for the 2020s](https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.03545) by Zhuang Liu, Hanzi Mao, Chao-Yuan Wu, Christoph Feichtenhofer, Trevor Darrell, Saining Xie.
299
+ 1. **[ConvNeXTV2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/convnextv2)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [ConvNeXt V2: Co-designing and Scaling ConvNets with Masked Autoencoders](https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.00808) by Sanghyun Woo, Shoubhik Debnath, Ronghang Hu, Xinlei Chen, Zhuang Liu, In So Kweon, Saining Xie.
300
+ 1. **[CPM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/cpm)** (from Tsinghua University) released with the paper [CPM: A Large-scale Generative Chinese Pre-trained Language Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.00413) by Zhengyan Zhang, Xu Han, Hao Zhou, Pei Ke, Yuxian Gu, Deming Ye, Yujia Qin, Yusheng Su, Haozhe Ji, Jian Guan, Fanchao Qi, Xiaozhi Wang, Yanan Zheng, Guoyang Zeng, Huanqi Cao, Shengqi Chen, Daixuan Li, Zhenbo Sun, Zhiyuan Liu, Minlie Huang, Wentao Han, Jie Tang, Juanzi Li, Xiaoyan Zhu, Maosong Sun.
301
+ 1. **[CPM-Ant](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/cpmant)** (from OpenBMB) released by the [OpenBMB](https://www.openbmb.org/).
302
+ 1. **[CTRL](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/ctrl)** (from Salesforce) released with the paper [CTRL: A Conditional Transformer Language Model for Controllable Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.05858) by Nitish Shirish Keskar*, Bryan McCann*, Lav R. Varshney, Caiming Xiong and Richard Socher.
303
+ 1. **[CvT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/cvt)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [CvT: Introducing Convolutions to Vision Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.15808) by Haiping Wu, Bin Xiao, Noel Codella, Mengchen Liu, Xiyang Dai, Lu Yuan, Lei Zhang.
304
+ 1. **[Data2Vec](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/data2vec)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Data2Vec: A General Framework for Self-supervised Learning in Speech, Vision and Language](https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.03555) by Alexei Baevski, Wei-Ning Hsu, Qiantong Xu, Arun Babu, Jiatao Gu, Michael Auli.
305
+ 1. **[DeBERTa](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deberta)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [DeBERTa: Decoding-enhanced BERT with Disentangled Attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.03654) by Pengcheng He, Xiaodong Liu, Jianfeng Gao, Weizhu Chen.
306
+ 1. **[DeBERTa-v2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deberta-v2)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [DeBERTa: Decoding-enhanced BERT with Disentangled Attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.03654) by Pengcheng He, Xiaodong Liu, Jianfeng Gao, Weizhu Chen.
307
+ 1. **[Decision Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/decision_transformer)** (from Berkeley/Facebook/Google) released with the paper [Decision Transformer: Reinforcement Learning via Sequence Modeling](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.01345) by Lili Chen, Kevin Lu, Aravind Rajeswaran, Kimin Lee, Aditya Grover, Michael Laskin, Pieter Abbeel, Aravind Srinivas, Igor Mordatch.
308
+ 1. **[Deformable DETR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deformable_detr)** (from SenseTime Research) released with the paper [Deformable DETR: Deformable Transformers for End-to-End Object Detection](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.04159) by Xizhou Zhu, Weijie Su, Lewei Lu, Bin Li, Xiaogang Wang, Jifeng Dai.
309
+ 1. **[DeiT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deit)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Training data-efficient image transformers & distillation through attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.12877) by Hugo Touvron, Matthieu Cord, Matthijs Douze, Francisco Massa, Alexandre Sablayrolles, Hervé Jégou.
310
+ 1. **[DePlot](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/deplot)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [DePlot: One-shot visual language reasoning by plot-to-table translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.10505) by Fangyu Liu, Julian Martin Eisenschlos, Francesco Piccinno, Syrine Krichene, Chenxi Pang, Kenton Lee, Mandar Joshi, Wenhu Chen, Nigel Collier, Yasemin Altun.
311
+ 1. **[DETA](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deta)** (from The University of Texas at Austin) released with the paper [NMS Strikes Back](https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.06137) by Jeffrey Ouyang-Zhang, Jang Hyun Cho, Xingyi Zhou, Philipp Krähenbühl.
312
+ 1. **[DETR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/detr)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [End-to-End Object Detection with Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.12872) by Nicolas Carion, Francisco Massa, Gabriel Synnaeve, Nicolas Usunier, Alexander Kirillov, Sergey Zagoruyko.
313
+ 1. **[DialoGPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/dialogpt)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [DialoGPT: Large-Scale Generative Pre-training for Conversational Response Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.00536) by Yizhe Zhang, Siqi Sun, Michel Galley, Yen-Chun Chen, Chris Brockett, Xiang Gao, Jianfeng Gao, Jingjing Liu, Bill Dolan.
314
+ 1. **[DiNAT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/dinat)** (from SHI Labs) released with the paper [Dilated Neighborhood Attention Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.15001) by Ali Hassani and Humphrey Shi.
315
+ 1. **[DistilBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/distilbert)** (from HuggingFace), released together with the paper [DistilBERT, a distilled version of BERT: smaller, faster, cheaper and lighter](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.01108) by Victor Sanh, Lysandre Debut and Thomas Wolf. The same method has been applied to compress GPT2 into [DistilGPT2](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/research_projects/distillation), RoBERTa into [DistilRoBERTa](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/research_projects/distillation), Multilingual BERT into [DistilmBERT](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/research_projects/distillation) and a German version of DistilBERT.
316
+ 1. **[DiT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/dit)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [DiT: Self-supervised Pre-training for Document Image Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.02378) by Junlong Li, Yiheng Xu, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Cha Zhang, Furu Wei.
317
+ 1. **[Donut](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/donut)** (from NAVER), released together with the paper [OCR-free Document Understanding Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.15664) by Geewook Kim, Teakgyu Hong, Moonbin Yim, Jeongyeon Nam, Jinyoung Park, Jinyeong Yim, Wonseok Hwang, Sangdoo Yun, Dongyoon Han, Seunghyun Park.
318
+ 1. **[DPR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/dpr)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Dense Passage Retrieval for Open-Domain Question Answering](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.04906) by Vladimir Karpukhin, Barlas Oğuz, Sewon Min, Patrick Lewis, Ledell Wu, Sergey Edunov, Danqi Chen, and Wen-tau Yih.
319
+ 1. **[DPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/master/model_doc/dpt)** (from Intel Labs) released with the paper [Vision Transformers for Dense Prediction](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.13413) by René Ranftl, Alexey Bochkovskiy, Vladlen Koltun.
320
+ 1. **[EfficientFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/efficientformer)** (from Snap Research) released with the paper [EfficientFormer: Vision Transformers at MobileNetSpeed](https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.01191) by Yanyu Li, Geng Yuan, Yang Wen, Ju Hu, Georgios Evangelidis, Sergey Tulyakov, Yanzhi Wang, Jian Ren.
321
+ 1. **[EfficientNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/efficientnet)** (from Google Brain) released with the paper [EfficientNet: Rethinking Model Scaling for Convolutional Neural Networks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.11946) by Mingxing Tan, Quoc V. Le.
322
+ 1. **[ELECTRA](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/electra)** (from Google Research/Stanford University) released with the paper [ELECTRA: Pre-training text encoders as discriminators rather than generators](https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.10555) by Kevin Clark, Minh-Thang Luong, Quoc V. Le, Christopher D. Manning.
323
+ 1. **[EncoderDecoder](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/encoder-decoder)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Leveraging Pre-trained Checkpoints for Sequence Generation Tasks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.12461) by Sascha Rothe, Shashi Narayan, Aliaksei Severyn.
324
+ 1. **[ERNIE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/ernie)** (from Baidu) released with the paper [ERNIE: Enhanced Representation through Knowledge Integration](https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.09223) by Yu Sun, Shuohuan Wang, Yukun Li, Shikun Feng, Xuyi Chen, Han Zhang, Xin Tian, Danxiang Zhu, Hao Tian, Hua Wu.
325
+ 1. **[ErnieM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/ernie_m)** (from Baidu) released with the paper [ERNIE-M: Enhanced Multilingual Representation by Aligning Cross-lingual Semantics with Monolingual Corpora](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.15674) by Xuan Ouyang, Shuohuan Wang, Chao Pang, Yu Sun, Hao Tian, Hua Wu, Haifeng Wang.
326
+ 1. **[ESM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/esm)** (from Meta AI) are transformer protein language models. **ESM-1b** was released with the paper [Biological structure and function emerge from scaling unsupervised learning to 250 million protein sequences](https://www.pnas.org/content/118/15/e2016239118) by Alexander Rives, Joshua Meier, Tom Sercu, Siddharth Goyal, Zeming Lin, Jason Liu, Demi Guo, Myle Ott, C. Lawrence Zitnick, Jerry Ma, and Rob Fergus. **ESM-1v** was released with the paper [Language models enable zero-shot prediction of the effects of mutations on protein function](https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.07.09.450648) by Joshua Meier, Roshan Rao, Robert Verkuil, Jason Liu, Tom Sercu and Alexander Rives. **ESM-2** was released with the paper [Language models of protein sequences at the scale of evolution enable accurate structure prediction](https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.07.20.500902) by Zeming Lin, Halil Akin, Roshan Rao, Brian Hie, Zhongkai Zhu, Wenting Lu, Allan dos Santos Costa, Maryam Fazel-Zarandi, Tom Sercu, Sal Candido, Alexander Rives.
327
+ 1. **[FLAN-T5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/flan-t5)** (from Google AI) released in the repository [google-research/t5x](https://github.com/google-research/t5x/blob/main/docs/models.md#flan-t5-checkpoints) by Hyung Won Chung, Le Hou, Shayne Longpre, Barret Zoph, Yi Tay, William Fedus, Eric Li, Xuezhi Wang, Mostafa Dehghani, Siddhartha Brahma, Albert Webson, Shixiang Shane Gu, Zhuyun Dai, Mirac Suzgun, Xinyun Chen, Aakanksha Chowdhery, Sharan Narang, Gaurav Mishra, Adams Yu, Vincent Zhao, Yanping Huang, Andrew Dai, Hongkun Yu, Slav Petrov, Ed H. Chi, Jeff Dean, Jacob Devlin, Adam Roberts, Denny Zhou, Quoc V. Le, and Jason Wei
328
+ 1. **[FLAN-UL2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/flan-ul2)** (from Google AI) released in the repository [google-research/t5x](https://github.com/google-research/t5x/blob/main/docs/models.md#flan-ul2-checkpoints) by Hyung Won Chung, Le Hou, Shayne Longpre, Barret Zoph, Yi Tay, William Fedus, Eric Li, Xuezhi Wang, Mostafa Dehghani, Siddhartha Brahma, Albert Webson, Shixiang Shane Gu, Zhuyun Dai, Mirac Suzgun, Xinyun Chen, Aakanksha Chowdhery, Sharan Narang, Gaurav Mishra, Adams Yu, Vincent Zhao, Yanping Huang, Andrew Dai, Hongkun Yu, Slav Petrov, Ed H. Chi, Jeff Dean, Jacob Devlin, Adam Roberts, Denny Zhou, Quoc V. Le, and Jason Wei
329
+ 1. **[FlauBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/flaubert)** (from CNRS) released with the paper [FlauBERT: Unsupervised Language Model Pre-training for French](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.05372) by Hang Le, Loïc Vial, Jibril Frej, Vincent Segonne, Maximin Coavoux, Benjamin Lecouteux, Alexandre Allauzen, Benoît Crabbé, Laurent Besacier, Didier Schwab.
330
+ 1. **[FLAVA](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/flava)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [FLAVA: A Foundational Language And Vision Alignment Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.04482) by Amanpreet Singh, Ronghang Hu, Vedanuj Goswami, Guillaume Couairon, Wojciech Galuba, Marcus Rohrbach, and Douwe Kiela.
331
+ 1. **[FNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/fnet)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [FNet: Mixing Tokens with Fourier Transforms](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.03824) by James Lee-Thorp, Joshua Ainslie, Ilya Eckstein, Santiago Ontanon.
332
+ 1. **[Funnel Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/funnel)** (from CMU/Google Brain) released with the paper [Funnel-Transformer: Filtering out Sequential Redundancy for Efficient Language Processing](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.03236) by Zihang Dai, Guokun Lai, Yiming Yang, Quoc V. Le.
333
+ 1. **[GIT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/git)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [GIT: A Generative Image-to-text Transformer for Vision and Language](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.14100) by Jianfeng Wang, Zhengyuan Yang, Xiaowei Hu, Linjie Li, Kevin Lin, Zhe Gan, Zicheng Liu, Ce Liu, Lijuan Wang.
334
+ 1. **[GLPN](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/glpn)** (from KAIST) released with the paper [Global-Local Path Networks for Monocular Depth Estimation with Vertical CutDepth](https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.07436) by Doyeon Kim, Woonghyun Ga, Pyungwhan Ahn, Donggyu Joo, Sehwan Chun, Junmo Kim.
335
+ 1. **[GPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/openai-gpt)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Improving Language Understanding by Generative Pre-Training](https://blog.openai.com/language-unsupervised/) by Alec Radford, Karthik Narasimhan, Tim Salimans and Ilya Sutskever.
336
+ 1. **[GPT Neo](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt_neo)** (from EleutherAI) released in the repository [EleutherAI/gpt-neo](https://github.com/EleutherAI/gpt-neo) by Sid Black, Stella Biderman, Leo Gao, Phil Wang and Connor Leahy.
337
+ 1. **[GPT NeoX](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt_neox)** (from EleutherAI) released with the paper [GPT-NeoX-20B: An Open-Source Autoregressive Language Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.06745) by Sid Black, Stella Biderman, Eric Hallahan, Quentin Anthony, Leo Gao, Laurence Golding, Horace He, Connor Leahy, Kyle McDonell, Jason Phang, Michael Pieler, USVSN Sai Prashanth, Shivanshu Purohit, Laria Reynolds, Jonathan Tow, Ben Wang, Samuel Weinbach
338
+ 1. **[GPT NeoX Japanese](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt_neox_japanese)** (from ABEJA) released by Shinya Otani, Takayoshi Makabe, Anuj Arora, and Kyo Hattori.
339
+ 1. **[GPT-2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt2)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners](https://blog.openai.com/better-language-models/) by Alec Radford*, Jeffrey Wu*, Rewon Child, David Luan, Dario Amodei** and Ilya Sutskever**.
340
+ 1. **[GPT-J](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gptj)** (from EleutherAI) released in the repository [kingoflolz/mesh-transformer-jax](https://github.com/kingoflolz/mesh-transformer-jax/) by Ben Wang and Aran Komatsuzaki.
341
+ 1. **[GPT-Sw3](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt-sw3)** (from AI-Sweden) released with the paper [Lessons Learned from GPT-SW3: Building the First Large-Scale Generative Language Model for Swedish](http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2022/pdf/2022.lrec-1.376.pdf) by Ariel Ekgren, Amaru Cuba Gyllensten, Evangelia Gogoulou, Alice Heiman, Severine Verlinden, Joey Öhman, Fredrik Carlsson, Magnus Sahlgren.
342
+ 1. **[GPTBigCode](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/gpt_bigcode)** (from BigCode) released with the paper [SantaCoder: don't reach for the stars!](https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.03988) by Loubna Ben Allal, Raymond Li, Denis Kocetkov, Chenghao Mou, Christopher Akiki, Carlos Munoz Ferrandis, Niklas Muennighoff, Mayank Mishra, Alex Gu, Manan Dey, Logesh Kumar Umapathi, Carolyn Jane Anderson, Yangtian Zi, Joel Lamy Poirier, Hailey Schoelkopf, Sergey Troshin, Dmitry Abulkhanov, Manuel Romero, Michael Lappert, Francesco De Toni, Bernardo García del Río, Qian Liu, Shamik Bose, Urvashi Bhattacharyya, Terry Yue Zhuo, Ian Yu, Paulo Villegas, Marco Zocca, Sourab Mangrulkar, David Lansky, Huu Nguyen, Danish Contractor, Luis Villa, Jia Li, Dzmitry Bahdanau, Yacine Jernite, Sean Hughes, Daniel Fried, Arjun Guha, Harm de Vries, Leandro von Werra.
343
+ 1. **[GPTSAN-japanese](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gptsan-japanese)** released in the repository [tanreinama/GPTSAN](https://github.com/tanreinama/GPTSAN/blob/main/report/model.md) by Toshiyuki Sakamoto(tanreinama).
344
+ 1. **[Graphormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/graphormer)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [Do Transformers Really Perform Bad for Graph Representation?](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.05234) by Chengxuan Ying, Tianle Cai, Shengjie Luo, Shuxin Zheng, Guolin Ke, Di He, Yanming Shen, Tie-Yan Liu.
345
+ 1. **[GroupViT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/groupvit)** (from UCSD, NVIDIA) released with the paper [GroupViT: Semantic Segmentation Emerges from Text Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.11094) by Jiarui Xu, Shalini De Mello, Sifei Liu, Wonmin Byeon, Thomas Breuel, Jan Kautz, Xiaolong Wang.
346
+ 1. **[Hubert](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/hubert)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [HuBERT: Self-Supervised Speech Representation Learning by Masked Prediction of Hidden Units](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.07447) by Wei-Ning Hsu, Benjamin Bolte, Yao-Hung Hubert Tsai, Kushal Lakhotia, Ruslan Salakhutdinov, Abdelrahman Mohamed.
347
+ 1. **[I-BERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/ibert)** (from Berkeley) released with the paper [I-BERT: Integer-only BERT Quantization](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.01321) by Sehoon Kim, Amir Gholami, Zhewei Yao, Michael W. Mahoney, Kurt Keutzer.
348
+ 1. **[ImageGPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/imagegpt)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Generative Pretraining from Pixels](https://openai.com/blog/image-gpt/) by Mark Chen, Alec Radford, Rewon Child, Jeffrey Wu, Heewoo Jun, David Luan, Ilya Sutskever.
349
+ 1. **[Informer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/informer)** (from Beihang University, UC Berkeley, Rutgers University, SEDD Company) released with the paper [Informer: Beyond Efficient Transformer for Long Sequence Time-Series Forecasting](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.07436) by Haoyi Zhou, Shanghang Zhang, Jieqi Peng, Shuai Zhang, Jianxin Li, Hui Xiong, and Wancai Zhang.
350
+ 1. **[Jukebox](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/jukebox)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Jukebox: A Generative Model for Music](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2005.00341.pdf) by Prafulla Dhariwal, Heewoo Jun, Christine Payne, Jong Wook Kim, Alec Radford, Ilya Sutskever.
351
+ 1. **[LayoutLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/layoutlm)** (from Microsoft Research Asia) released with the paper [LayoutLM: Pre-training of Text and Layout for Document Image Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.13318) by Yiheng Xu, Minghao Li, Lei Cui, Shaohan Huang, Furu Wei, Ming Zhou.
352
+ 1. **[LayoutLMv2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/layoutlmv2)** (from Microsoft Research Asia) released with the paper [LayoutLMv2: Multi-modal Pre-training for Visually-Rich Document Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14740) by Yang Xu, Yiheng Xu, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Furu Wei, Guoxin Wang, Yijuan Lu, Dinei Florencio, Cha Zhang, Wanxiang Che, Min Zhang, Lidong Zhou.
353
+ 1. **[LayoutLMv3](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/layoutlmv3)** (from Microsoft Research Asia) released with the paper [LayoutLMv3: Pre-training for Document AI with Unified Text and Image Masking](https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.08387) by Yupan Huang, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Yutong Lu, Furu Wei.
354
+ 1. **[LayoutXLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/layoutxlm)** (from Microsoft Research Asia) released with the paper [LayoutXLM: Multimodal Pre-training for Multilingual Visually-rich Document Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.08836) by Yiheng Xu, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Guoxin Wang, Yijuan Lu, Dinei Florencio, Cha Zhang, Furu Wei.
355
+ 1. **[LED](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/led)** (from AllenAI) released with the paper [Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.05150) by Iz Beltagy, Matthew E. Peters, Arman Cohan.
356
+ 1. **[LeViT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/levit)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [LeViT: A Vision Transformer in ConvNet's Clothing for Faster Inference](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.01136) by Ben Graham, Alaaeldin El-Nouby, Hugo Touvron, Pierre Stock, Armand Joulin, Hervé Jégou, Matthijs Douze.
357
+ 1. **[LiLT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/lilt)** (from South China University of Technology) released with the paper [LiLT: A Simple yet Effective Language-Independent Layout Transformer for Structured Document Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.13669) by Jiapeng Wang, Lianwen Jin, Kai Ding.
358
+ 1. **[LLaMA](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/llama)** (from The FAIR team of Meta AI) released with the paper [LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.13971) by Hugo Touvron, Thibaut Lavril, Gautier Izacard, Xavier Martinet, Marie-Anne Lachaux, Timothée Lacroix, Baptiste Rozière, Naman Goyal, Eric Hambro, Faisal Azhar, Aurelien Rodriguez, Armand Joulin, Edouard Grave, Guillaume Lample.
359
+ 1. **[Longformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/longformer)** (from AllenAI) released with the paper [Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.05150) by Iz Beltagy, Matthew E. Peters, Arman Cohan.
360
+ 1. **[LongT5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/longt5)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [LongT5: Efficient Text-To-Text Transformer for Long Sequences](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.07916) by Mandy Guo, Joshua Ainslie, David Uthus, Santiago Ontanon, Jianmo Ni, Yun-Hsuan Sung, Yinfei Yang.
361
+ 1. **[LUKE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/luke)** (from Studio Ousia) released with the paper [LUKE: Deep Contextualized Entity Representations with Entity-aware Self-attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.01057) by Ikuya Yamada, Akari Asai, Hiroyuki Shindo, Hideaki Takeda, Yuji Matsumoto.
362
+ 1. **[LXMERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/lxmert)** (from UNC Chapel Hill) released with the paper [LXMERT: Learning Cross-Modality Encoder Representations from Transformers for Open-Domain Question Answering](https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.07490) by Hao Tan and Mohit Bansal.
363
+ 1. **[M-CTC-T](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mctct)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Pseudo-Labeling For Massively Multilingual Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.00161) by Loren Lugosch, Tatiana Likhomanenko, Gabriel Synnaeve, and Ronan Collobert.
364
+ 1. **[M2M100](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/m2m_100)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Beyond English-Centric Multilingual Machine Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11125) by Angela Fan, Shruti Bhosale, Holger Schwenk, Zhiyi Ma, Ahmed El-Kishky, Siddharth Goyal, Mandeep Baines, Onur Celebi, Guillaume Wenzek, Vishrav Chaudhary, Naman Goyal, Tom Birch, Vitaliy Liptchinsky, Sergey Edunov, Edouard Grave, Michael Auli, Armand Joulin.
365
+ 1. **[MarianMT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/marian)** Machine translation models trained using [OPUS](http://opus.nlpl.eu/) data by Jörg Tiedemann. The [Marian Framework](https://marian-nmt.github.io/) is being developed by the Microsoft Translator Team.
366
+ 1. **[MarkupLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/markuplm)** (from Microsoft Research Asia) released with the paper [MarkupLM: Pre-training of Text and Markup Language for Visually-rich Document Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.08518) by Junlong Li, Yiheng Xu, Lei Cui, Furu Wei.
367
+ 1. **[Mask2Former](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mask2former)** (from FAIR and UIUC) released with the paper [Masked-attention Mask Transformer for Universal Image Segmentation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.01527) by Bowen Cheng, Ishan Misra, Alexander G. Schwing, Alexander Kirillov, Rohit Girdhar.
368
+ 1. **[MaskFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/maskformer)** (from Meta and UIUC) released with the paper [Per-Pixel Classification is Not All You Need for Semantic Segmentation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.06278) by Bowen Cheng, Alexander G. Schwing, Alexander Kirillov.
369
+ 1. **[MatCha](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/matcha)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [MatCha: Enhancing Visual Language Pretraining with Math Reasoning and Chart Derendering](https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.09662) by Fangyu Liu, Francesco Piccinno, Syrine Krichene, Chenxi Pang, Kenton Lee, Mandar Joshi, Yasemin Altun, Nigel Collier, Julian Martin Eisenschlos.
370
+ 1. **[mBART](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mbart)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Multilingual Denoising Pre-training for Neural Machine Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.08210) by Yinhan Liu, Jiatao Gu, Naman Goyal, Xian Li, Sergey Edunov, Marjan Ghazvininejad, Mike Lewis, Luke Zettlemoyer.
371
+ 1. **[mBART-50](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mbart)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Multilingual Translation with Extensible Multilingual Pretraining and Finetuning](https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.00401) by Yuqing Tang, Chau Tran, Xian Li, Peng-Jen Chen, Naman Goyal, Vishrav Chaudhary, Jiatao Gu, Angela Fan.
372
+ 1. **[MEGA](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/mega)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Mega: Moving Average Equipped Gated Attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.10655) by Xuezhe Ma, Chunting Zhou, Xiang Kong, Junxian He, Liangke Gui, Graham Neubig, Jonathan May, and Luke Zettlemoyer.
373
+ 1. **[Megatron-BERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/megatron-bert)** (from NVIDIA) released with the paper [Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.08053) by Mohammad Shoeybi, Mostofa Patwary, Raul Puri, Patrick LeGresley, Jared Casper and Bryan Catanzaro.
374
+ 1. **[Megatron-GPT2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/megatron_gpt2)** (from NVIDIA) released with the paper [Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.08053) by Mohammad Shoeybi, Mostofa Patwary, Raul Puri, Patrick LeGresley, Jared Casper and Bryan Catanzaro.
375
+ 1. **[MGP-STR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mgp-str)** (from Alibaba Research) released with the paper [Multi-Granularity Prediction for Scene Text Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.03592) by Peng Wang, Cheng Da, and Cong Yao.
376
+ 1. **[mLUKE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mluke)** (from Studio Ousia) released with the paper [mLUKE: The Power of Entity Representations in Multilingual Pretrained Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.08151) by Ryokan Ri, Ikuya Yamada, and Yoshimasa Tsuruoka.
377
+ 1. **[MobileBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mobilebert)** (from CMU/Google Brain) released with the paper [MobileBERT: a Compact Task-Agnostic BERT for Resource-Limited Devices](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.02984) by Zhiqing Sun, Hongkun Yu, Xiaodan Song, Renjie Liu, Yiming Yang, and Denny Zhou.
378
+ 1. **[MobileNetV1](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mobilenet_v1)** (from Google Inc.) released with the paper [MobileNets: Efficient Convolutional Neural Networks for Mobile Vision Applications](https://arxiv.org/abs/1704.04861) by Andrew G. Howard, Menglong Zhu, Bo Chen, Dmitry Kalenichenko, Weijun Wang, Tobias Weyand, Marco Andreetto, Hartwig Adam.
379
+ 1. **[MobileNetV2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mobilenet_v2)** (from Google Inc.) released with the paper [MobileNetV2: Inverted Residuals and Linear Bottlenecks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1801.04381) by Mark Sandler, Andrew Howard, Menglong Zhu, Andrey Zhmoginov, Liang-Chieh Chen.
380
+ 1. **[MobileViT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mobilevit)** (from Apple) released with the paper [MobileViT: Light-weight, General-purpose, and Mobile-friendly Vision Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.02178) by Sachin Mehta and Mohammad Rastegari.
381
+ 1. **[MPNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mpnet)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [MPNet: Masked and Permuted Pre-training for Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.09297) by Kaitao Song, Xu Tan, Tao Qin, Jianfeng Lu, Tie-Yan Liu.
382
+ 1. **[MT5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mt5)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [mT5: A massively multilingual pre-trained text-to-text transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11934) by Linting Xue, Noah Constant, Adam Roberts, Mihir Kale, Rami Al-Rfou, Aditya Siddhant, Aditya Barua, Colin Raffel.
383
+ 1. **[MVP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mvp)** (from RUC AI Box) released with the paper [MVP: Multi-task Supervised Pre-training for Natural Language Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.12131) by Tianyi Tang, Junyi Li, Wayne Xin Zhao and Ji-Rong Wen.
384
+ 1. **[NAT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/nat)** (from SHI Labs) released with the paper [Neighborhood Attention Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.07143) by Ali Hassani, Steven Walton, Jiachen Li, Shen Li, and Humphrey Shi.
385
+ 1. **[Nezha](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/nezha)** (from Huawei Noah’s Ark Lab) released with the paper [NEZHA: Neural Contextualized Representation for Chinese Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.00204) by Junqiu Wei, Xiaozhe Ren, Xiaoguang Li, Wenyong Huang, Yi Liao, Yasheng Wang, Jiashu Lin, Xin Jiang, Xiao Chen and Qun Liu.
386
+ 1. **[NLLB](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/nllb)** (from Meta) released with the paper [No Language Left Behind: Scaling Human-Centered Machine Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.04672) by the NLLB team.
387
+ 1. **[NLLB-MOE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/nllb-moe)** (from Meta) released with the paper [No Language Left Behind: Scaling Human-Centered Machine Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.04672) by the NLLB team.
388
+ 1. **[Nyströmformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/nystromformer)** (from the University of Wisconsin - Madison) released with the paper [Nyströmformer: A Nyström-Based Algorithm for Approximating Self-Attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.03902) by Yunyang Xiong, Zhanpeng Zeng, Rudrasis Chakraborty, Mingxing Tan, Glenn Fung, Yin Li, Vikas Singh.
389
+ 1. **[OneFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/oneformer)** (from SHI Labs) released with the paper [OneFormer: One Transformer to Rule Universal Image Segmentation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.06220) by Jitesh Jain, Jiachen Li, MangTik Chiu, Ali Hassani, Nikita Orlov, Humphrey Shi.
390
+ 1. **[OPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/master/model_doc/opt)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.01068) by Susan Zhang, Stephen Roller, Naman Goyal, Mikel Artetxe, Moya Chen, Shuohui Chen et al.
391
+ 1. **[OWL-ViT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/owlvit)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [Simple Open-Vocabulary Object Detection with Vision Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.06230) by Matthias Minderer, Alexey Gritsenko, Austin Stone, Maxim Neumann, Dirk Weissenborn, Alexey Dosovitskiy, Aravindh Mahendran, Anurag Arnab, Mostafa Dehghani, Zhuoran Shen, Xiao Wang, Xiaohua Zhai, Thomas Kipf, and Neil Houlsby.
392
+ 1. **[Pegasus](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/pegasus)** (from Google) released with the paper [PEGASUS: Pre-training with Extracted Gap-sentences for Abstractive Summarization](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.08777) by Jingqing Zhang, Yao Zhao, Mohammad Saleh and Peter J. Liu.
393
+ 1. **[PEGASUS-X](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/pegasus_x)** (from Google) released with the paper [Investigating Efficiently Extending Transformers for Long Input Summarization](https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.04347) by Jason Phang, Yao Zhao, and Peter J. Liu.
394
+ 1. **[Perceiver IO](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/perceiver)** (from Deepmind) released with the paper [Perceiver IO: A General Architecture for Structured Inputs & Outputs](https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.14795) by Andrew Jaegle, Sebastian Borgeaud, Jean-Baptiste Alayrac, Carl Doersch, Catalin Ionescu, David Ding, Skanda Koppula, Daniel Zoran, Andrew Brock, Evan Shelhamer, Olivier Hénaff, Matthew M. Botvinick, Andrew Zisserman, Oriol Vinyals, João Carreira.
395
+ 1. **[PhoBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/phobert)** (from VinAI Research) released with the paper [PhoBERT: Pre-trained language models for Vietnamese](https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.findings-emnlp.92/) by Dat Quoc Nguyen and Anh Tuan Nguyen.
396
+ 1. **[Pix2Struct](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/pix2struct)** (from Google) released with the paper [Pix2Struct: Screenshot Parsing as Pretraining for Visual Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.03347) by Kenton Lee, Mandar Joshi, Iulia Turc, Hexiang Hu, Fangyu Liu, Julian Eisenschlos, Urvashi Khandelwal, Peter Shaw, Ming-Wei Chang, Kristina Toutanova.
397
+ 1. **[PLBart](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/plbart)** (from UCLA NLP) released with the paper [Unified Pre-training for Program Understanding and Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.06333) by Wasi Uddin Ahmad, Saikat Chakraborty, Baishakhi Ray, Kai-Wei Chang.
398
+ 1. **[PoolFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/poolformer)** (from Sea AI Labs) released with the paper [MetaFormer is Actually What You Need for Vision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.11418) by Yu, Weihao and Luo, Mi and Zhou, Pan and Si, Chenyang and Zhou, Yichen and Wang, Xinchao and Feng, Jiashi and Yan, Shuicheng.
399
+ 1. **[ProphetNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/prophetnet)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [ProphetNet: Predicting Future N-gram for Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04063) by Yu Yan, Weizhen Qi, Yeyun Gong, Dayiheng Liu, Nan Duan, Jiusheng Chen, Ruofei Zhang and Ming Zhou.
400
+ 1. **[QDQBert](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/qdqbert)** (from NVIDIA) released with the paper [Integer Quantization for Deep Learning Inference: Principles and Empirical Evaluation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.09602) by Hao Wu, Patrick Judd, Xiaojie Zhang, Mikhail Isaev and Paulius Micikevicius.
401
+ 1. **[RAG](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/rag)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Tasks](https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.11401) by Patrick Lewis, Ethan Perez, Aleksandara Piktus, Fabio Petroni, Vladimir Karpukhin, Naman Goyal, Heinrich Küttler, Mike Lewis, Wen-tau Yih, Tim Rocktäschel, Sebastian Riedel, Douwe Kiela.
402
+ 1. **[REALM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/realm.html)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [REALM: Retrieval-Augmented Language Model Pre-Training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.08909) by Kelvin Guu, Kenton Lee, Zora Tung, Panupong Pasupat and Ming-Wei Chang.
403
+ 1. **[Reformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/reformer)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Reformer: The Efficient Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04451) by Nikita Kitaev, Łukasz Kaiser, Anselm Levskaya.
404
+ 1. **[RegNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/regnet)** (from META Platforms) released with the paper [Designing Network Design Space](https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.13678) by Ilija Radosavovic, Raj Prateek Kosaraju, Ross Girshick, Kaiming He, Piotr Dollár.
405
+ 1. **[RemBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/rembert)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Rethinking embedding coupling in pre-trained language models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.12821) by Hyung Won Chung, Thibault Févry, Henry Tsai, M. Johnson, Sebastian Ruder.
406
+ 1. **[ResNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/resnet)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/1512.03385) by Kaiming He, Xiangyu Zhang, Shaoqing Ren, Jian Sun.
407
+ 1. **[RoBERTa](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/roberta)** (from Facebook), released together with the paper [RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.11692) by Yinhan Liu, Myle Ott, Naman Goyal, Jingfei Du, Mandar Joshi, Danqi Chen, Omer Levy, Mike Lewis, Luke Zettlemoyer, Veselin Stoyanov.
408
+ 1. **[RoBERTa-PreLayerNorm](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/roberta-prelayernorm)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [fairseq: A Fast, Extensible Toolkit for Sequence Modeling](https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.01038) by Myle Ott, Sergey Edunov, Alexei Baevski, Angela Fan, Sam Gross, Nathan Ng, David Grangier, Michael Auli.
409
+ 1. **[RoCBert](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/roc_bert)** (from WeChatAI) released with the paper [RoCBert: Robust Chinese Bert with Multimodal Contrastive Pretraining](https://aclanthology.org/2022.acl-long.65.pdf) by HuiSu, WeiweiShi, XiaoyuShen, XiaoZhou, TuoJi, JiaruiFang, JieZhou.
410
+ 1. **[RoFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/roformer)** (from ZhuiyiTechnology), released together with the paper [RoFormer: Enhanced Transformer with Rotary Position Embedding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.09864) by Jianlin Su and Yu Lu and Shengfeng Pan and Bo Wen and Yunfeng Liu.
411
+ 1. **[SegFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/segformer)** (from NVIDIA) released with the paper [SegFormer: Simple and Efficient Design for Semantic Segmentation with Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.15203) by Enze Xie, Wenhai Wang, Zhiding Yu, Anima Anandkumar, Jose M. Alvarez, Ping Luo.
412
+ 1. **[SEW](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/sew)** (from ASAPP) released with the paper [Performance-Efficiency Trade-offs in Unsupervised Pre-training for Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.06870) by Felix Wu, Kwangyoun Kim, Jing Pan, Kyu Han, Kilian Q. Weinberger, Yoav Artzi.
413
+ 1. **[SEW-D](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/sew_d)** (from ASAPP) released with the paper [Performance-Efficiency Trade-offs in Unsupervised Pre-training for Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.06870) by Felix Wu, Kwangyoun Kim, Jing Pan, Kyu Han, Kilian Q. Weinberger, Yoav Artzi.
414
+ 1. **[SpeechT5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/speecht5)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [SpeechT5: Unified-Modal Encoder-Decoder Pre-Training for Spoken Language Processing](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.07205) by Junyi Ao, Rui Wang, Long Zhou, Chengyi Wang, Shuo Ren, Yu Wu, Shujie Liu, Tom Ko, Qing Li, Yu Zhang, Zhihua Wei, Yao Qian, Jinyu Li, Furu Wei.
415
+ 1. **[SpeechToTextTransformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/speech_to_text)** (from Facebook), released together with the paper [fairseq S2T: Fast Speech-to-Text Modeling with fairseq](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.05171) by Changhan Wang, Yun Tang, Xutai Ma, Anne Wu, Dmytro Okhonko, Juan Pino.
416
+ 1. **[SpeechToTextTransformer2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/speech_to_text_2)** (from Facebook), released together with the paper [Large-Scale Self- and Semi-Supervised Learning for Speech Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.06678) by Changhan Wang, Anne Wu, Juan Pino, Alexei Baevski, Michael Auli, Alexis Conneau.
417
+ 1. **[Splinter](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/splinter)** (from Tel Aviv University), released together with the paper [Few-Shot Question Answering by Pretraining Span Selection](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.00438) by Ori Ram, Yuval Kirstain, Jonathan Berant, Amir Globerson, Omer Levy.
418
+ 1. **[SqueezeBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/squeezebert)** (from Berkeley) released with the paper [SqueezeBERT: What can computer vision teach NLP about efficient neural networks?](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.11316) by Forrest N. Iandola, Albert E. Shaw, Ravi Krishna, and Kurt W. Keutzer.
419
+ 1. **[Swin Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/swin)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [Swin Transformer: Hierarchical Vision Transformer using Shifted Windows](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.14030) by Ze Liu, Yutong Lin, Yue Cao, Han Hu, Yixuan Wei, Zheng Zhang, Stephen Lin, Baining Guo.
420
+ 1. **[Swin Transformer V2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/swinv2)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [Swin Transformer V2: Scaling Up Capacity and Resolution](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.09883) by Ze Liu, Han Hu, Yutong Lin, Zhuliang Yao, Zhenda Xie, Yixuan Wei, Jia Ning, Yue Cao, Zheng Zhang, Li Dong, Furu Wei, Baining Guo.
421
+ 1. **[Swin2SR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/swin2sr)** (from University of Würzburg) released with the paper [Swin2SR: SwinV2 Transformer for Compressed Image Super-Resolution and Restoration](https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.11345) by Marcos V. Conde, Ui-Jin Choi, Maxime Burchi, Radu Timofte.
422
+ 1. **[SwitchTransformers](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/switch_transformers)** (from Google) released with the paper [Switch Transformers: Scaling to Trillion Parameter Models with Simple and Efficient Sparsity](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.03961) by William Fedus, Barret Zoph, Noam Shazeer.
423
+ 1. **[T5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/t5)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.10683) by Colin Raffel and Noam Shazeer and Adam Roberts and Katherine Lee and Sharan Narang and Michael Matena and Yanqi Zhou and Wei Li and Peter J. Liu.
424
+ 1. **[T5v1.1](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/t5v1.1)** (from Google AI) released in the repository [google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer](https://github.com/google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer/blob/main/released_checkpoints.md#t511) by Colin Raffel and Noam Shazeer and Adam Roberts and Katherine Lee and Sharan Narang and Michael Matena and Yanqi Zhou and Wei Li and Peter J. Liu.
425
+ 1. **[Table Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/table-transformer)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [PubTables-1M: Towards Comprehensive Table Extraction From Unstructured Documents](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.00061) by Brandon Smock, Rohith Pesala, Robin Abraham.
426
+ 1. **[TAPAS](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/tapas)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [TAPAS: Weakly Supervised Table Parsing via Pre-training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.02349) by Jonathan Herzig, Paweł Krzysztof Nowak, Thomas Müller, Francesco Piccinno and Julian Martin Eisenschlos.
427
+ 1. **[TAPEX](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/tapex)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [TAPEX: Table Pre-training via Learning a Neural SQL Executor](https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.07653) by Qian Liu, Bei Chen, Jiaqi Guo, Morteza Ziyadi, Zeqi Lin, Weizhu Chen, Jian-Guang Lou.
428
+ 1. **[Time Series Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/time_series_transformer)** (from HuggingFace).
429
+ 1. **[TimeSformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/timesformer)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Is Space-Time Attention All You Need for Video Understanding?](https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.05095) by Gedas Bertasius, Heng Wang, Lorenzo Torresani.
430
+ 1. **[Trajectory Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/trajectory_transformers)** (from the University of California at Berkeley) released with the paper [Offline Reinforcement Learning as One Big Sequence Modeling Problem](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.02039) by Michael Janner, Qiyang Li, Sergey Levine
431
+ 1. **[Transformer-XL](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/transfo-xl)** (from Google/CMU) released with the paper [Transformer-XL: Attentive Language Models Beyond a Fixed-Length Context](https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.02860) by Zihang Dai*, Zhilin Yang*, Yiming Yang, Jaime Carbonell, Quoc V. Le, Ruslan Salakhutdinov.
432
+ 1. **[TrOCR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/trocr)** (from Microsoft), released together with the paper [TrOCR: Transformer-based Optical Character Recognition with Pre-trained Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.10282) by Minghao Li, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Yijuan Lu, Dinei Florencio, Cha Zhang, Zhoujun Li, Furu Wei.
433
+ 1. **[TVLT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/tvlt)** (from UNC Chapel Hill) released with the paper [TVLT: Textless Vision-Language Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.14156) by Zineng Tang, Jaemin Cho, Yixin Nie, Mohit Bansal.
434
+ 1. **[UL2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/ul2)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Unifying Language Learning Paradigms](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.05131v1) by Yi Tay, Mostafa Dehghani, Vinh Q. Tran, Xavier Garcia, Dara Bahri, Tal Schuster, Huaixiu Steven Zheng, Neil Houlsby, Donald Metzler
435
+ 1. **[UniSpeech](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/unispeech)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [UniSpeech: Unified Speech Representation Learning with Labeled and Unlabeled Data](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.07597) by Chengyi Wang, Yu Wu, Yao Qian, Kenichi Kumatani, Shujie Liu, Furu Wei, Michael Zeng, Xuedong Huang.
436
+ 1. **[UniSpeechSat](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/unispeech-sat)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [UNISPEECH-SAT: UNIVERSAL SPEECH REPRESENTATION LEARNING WITH SPEAKER AWARE PRE-TRAINING](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.05752) by Sanyuan Chen, Yu Wu, Chengyi Wang, Zhengyang Chen, Zhuo Chen, Shujie Liu, Jian Wu, Yao Qian, Furu Wei, Jinyu Li, Xiangzhan Yu.
437
+ 1. **[UPerNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/upernet)** (from Peking University) released with the paper [Unified Perceptual Parsing for Scene Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1807.10221) by Tete Xiao, Yingcheng Liu, Bolei Zhou, Yuning Jiang, Jian Sun.
438
+ 1. **[VAN](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/van)** (from Tsinghua University and Nankai University) released with the paper [Visual Attention Network](https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.09741) by Meng-Hao Guo, Cheng-Ze Lu, Zheng-Ning Liu, Ming-Ming Cheng, Shi-Min Hu.
439
+ 1. **[VideoMAE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/videomae)** (from Multimedia Computing Group, Nanjing University) released with the paper [VideoMAE: Masked Autoencoders are Data-Efficient Learners for Self-Supervised Video Pre-Training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.12602) by Zhan Tong, Yibing Song, Jue Wang, Limin Wang.
440
+ 1. **[ViLT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vilt)** (from NAVER AI Lab/Kakao Enterprise/Kakao Brain) released with the paper [ViLT: Vision-and-Language Transformer Without Convolution or Region Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.03334) by Wonjae Kim, Bokyung Son, Ildoo Kim.
441
+ 1. **[Vision Transformer (ViT)](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vit)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11929) by Alexey Dosovitskiy, Lucas Beyer, Alexander Kolesnikov, Dirk Weissenborn, Xiaohua Zhai, Thomas Unterthiner, Mostafa Dehghani, Matthias Minderer, Georg Heigold, Sylvain Gelly, Jakob Uszkoreit, Neil Houlsby.
442
+ 1. **[VisualBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/visual_bert)** (from UCLA NLP) released with the paper [VisualBERT: A Simple and Performant Baseline for Vision and Language](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1908.03557) by Liunian Harold Li, Mark Yatskar, Da Yin, Cho-Jui Hsieh, Kai-Wei Chang.
443
+ 1. **[ViT Hybrid](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vit_hybrid)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11929) by Alexey Dosovitskiy, Lucas Beyer, Alexander Kolesnikov, Dirk Weissenborn, Xiaohua Zhai, Thomas Unterthiner, Mostafa Dehghani, Matthias Minderer, Georg Heigold, Sylvain Gelly, Jakob Uszkoreit, Neil Houlsby.
444
+ 1. **[ViTMAE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vit_mae)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [Masked Autoencoders Are Scalable Vision Learners](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.06377) by Kaiming He, Xinlei Chen, Saining Xie, Yanghao Li, Piotr Dollár, Ross Girshick.
445
+ 1. **[ViTMSN](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vit_msn)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [Masked Siamese Networks for Label-Efficient Learning](https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.07141) by Mahmoud Assran, Mathilde Caron, Ishan Misra, Piotr Bojanowski, Florian Bordes, Pascal Vincent, Armand Joulin, Michael Rabbat, Nicolas Ballas.
446
+ 1. **[Wav2Vec2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/wav2vec2)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [wav2vec 2.0: A Framework for Self-Supervised Learning of Speech Representations](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.11477) by Alexei Baevski, Henry Zhou, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Michael Auli.
447
+ 1. **[Wav2Vec2-Conformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/wav2vec2-conformer)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [FAIRSEQ S2T: Fast Speech-to-Text Modeling with FAIRSEQ](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.05171) by Changhan Wang, Yun Tang, Xutai Ma, Anne Wu, Sravya Popuri, Dmytro Okhonko, Juan Pino.
448
+ 1. **[Wav2Vec2Phoneme](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/wav2vec2_phoneme)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [Simple and Effective Zero-shot Cross-lingual Phoneme Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.11680) by Qiantong Xu, Alexei Baevski, Michael Auli.
449
+ 1. **[WavLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/wavlm)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [WavLM: Large-Scale Self-Supervised Pre-Training for Full Stack Speech Processing](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.13900) by Sanyuan Chen, Chengyi Wang, Zhengyang Chen, Yu Wu, Shujie Liu, Zhuo Chen, Jinyu Li, Naoyuki Kanda, Takuya Yoshioka, Xiong Xiao, Jian Wu, Long Zhou, Shuo Ren, Yanmin Qian, Yao Qian, Jian Wu, Michael Zeng, Furu Wei.
450
+ 1. **[Whisper](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/whisper)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervision](https://cdn.openai.com/papers/whisper.pdf) by Alec Radford, Jong Wook Kim, Tao Xu, Greg Brockman, Christine McLeavey, Ilya Sutskever.
451
+ 1. **[X-CLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xclip)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [Expanding Language-Image Pretrained Models for General Video Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.02816) by Bolin Ni, Houwen Peng, Minghao Chen, Songyang Zhang, Gaofeng Meng, Jianlong Fu, Shiming Xiang, Haibin Ling.
452
+ 1. **[X-MOD](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xmod)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [Lifting the Curse of Multilinguality by Pre-training Modular Transformers](http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2022.naacl-main.255) by Jonas Pfeiffer, Naman Goyal, Xi Lin, Xian Li, James Cross, Sebastian Riedel, Mikel Artetxe.
453
+ 1. **[XGLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xglm)** (From Facebook AI) released with the paper [Few-shot Learning with Multilingual Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.10668) by Xi Victoria Lin, Todor Mihaylov, Mikel Artetxe, Tianlu Wang, Shuohui Chen, Daniel Simig, Myle Ott, Naman Goyal, Shruti Bhosale, Jingfei Du, Ramakanth Pasunuru, Sam Shleifer, Punit Singh Koura, Vishrav Chaudhary, Brian O'Horo, Jeff Wang, Luke Zettlemoyer, Zornitsa Kozareva, Mona Diab, Veselin Stoyanov, Xian Li.
454
+ 1. **[XLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlm)** (from Facebook) released together with the paper [Cross-lingual Language Model Pretraining](https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.07291) by Guillaume Lample and Alexis Conneau.
455
+ 1. **[XLM-ProphetNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlm-prophetnet)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [ProphetNet: Predicting Future N-gram for Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04063) by Yu Yan, Weizhen Qi, Yeyun Gong, Dayiheng Liu, Nan Duan, Jiusheng Chen, Ruofei Zhang and Ming Zhou.
456
+ 1. **[XLM-RoBERTa](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlm-roberta)** (from Facebook AI), released together with the paper [Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.02116) by Alexis Conneau*, Kartikay Khandelwal*, Naman Goyal, Vishrav Chaudhary, Guillaume Wenzek, Francisco Guzmán, Edouard Grave, Myle Ott, Luke Zettlemoyer and Veselin Stoyanov.
457
+ 1. **[XLM-RoBERTa-XL](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlm-roberta-xl)** (from Facebook AI), released together with the paper [Larger-Scale Transformers for Multilingual Masked Language Modeling](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.00572) by Naman Goyal, Jingfei Du, Myle Ott, Giri Anantharaman, Alexis Conneau.
458
+ 1. **[XLM-V](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlm-v)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [XLM-V: Overcoming the Vocabulary Bottleneck in Multilingual Masked Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.10472) by Davis Liang, Hila Gonen, Yuning Mao, Rui Hou, Naman Goyal, Marjan Ghazvininejad, Luke Zettlemoyer, Madian Khabsa.
459
+ 1. **[XLNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlnet)** (from Google/CMU) released with the paper [​XLNet: Generalized Autoregressive Pretraining for Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.08237) by Zhilin Yang*, Zihang Dai*, Yiming Yang, Jaime Carbonell, Ruslan Salakhutdinov, Quoc V. Le.
460
+ 1. **[XLS-R](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xls_r)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [XLS-R: Self-supervised Cross-lingual Speech Representation Learning at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.09296) by Arun Babu, Changhan Wang, Andros Tjandra, Kushal Lakhotia, Qiantong Xu, Naman Goyal, Kritika Singh, Patrick von Platen, Yatharth Saraf, Juan Pino, Alexei Baevski, Alexis Conneau, Michael Auli.
461
+ 1. **[XLSR-Wav2Vec2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlsr_wav2vec2)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Representation Learning For Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.13979) by Alexis Conneau, Alexei Baevski, Ronan Collobert, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Michael Auli.
462
+ 1. **[YOLOS](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/yolos)** (from Huazhong University of Science & Technology) released with the paper [You Only Look at One Sequence: Rethinking Transformer in Vision through Object Detection](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.00666) by Yuxin Fang, Bencheng Liao, Xinggang Wang, Jiemin Fang, Jiyang Qi, Rui Wu, Jianwei Niu, Wenyu Liu.
463
+ 1. **[YOSO](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/yoso)** (from the University of Wisconsin - Madison) released with the paper [You Only Sample (Almost) Once: Linear Cost Self-Attention Via Bernoulli Sampling](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.09714) by Zhanpeng Zeng, Yunyang Xiong, Sathya N. Ravi, Shailesh Acharya, Glenn Fung, Vikas Singh.
464
+ 1. ¿Quieres aportar un nuevo modelo? Hemos agregado una **guía detallada y plantillas** para guiarte en el proceso de agregar un nuevo modelo. Puedes encontrarlos en la carpeta de [`templates`](./templates) del repositorio. Asegúrate de revisar las [pautas de contribución](./CONTRIBUTING.md) y comunícate con los mantenedores o abra un problema para recopilar comentarios antes de comenzar su PR.
465
+
466
+ Para comprobar si cada modelo tiene una implementación en Flax, PyTorch o TensorFlow, o tiene un tokenizador asociado respaldado por la librería 🤗 Tokenizers , ve a [esta tabla](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/index#supported-frameworks).
467
+
468
+ Estas implementaciones se han probado en varios conjuntos de datos (consulte los scripts de ejemplo) y deberían coincidir con el rendimiento de las implementaciones originales. Puede encontrar más detalles sobre el rendimiento en la sección Examples de la [documentación](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples).
469
+
470
+
471
+ ## Aprender más
472
+
473
+ | Sección | Descripción |
474
+ |-|-|
475
+ | [Documentación](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/) | Toda la documentación de la API y tutoriales |
476
+ | [Resumen de tareas](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/task_summary) | Tareas soportadas 🤗 Transformers |
477
+ | [Tutorial de preprocesAmiento](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/preprocessing) | Usando la clase `Tokenizer` para preparar datos para los modelos |
478
+ | [Entrenamiento y puesta a punto](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/training) | Usando los modelos aportados por 🤗 Transformers en un bucle de entreno de PyTorch/TensorFlow y la API de `Trainer` |
479
+ | [Recorrido rápido: secuencias de comandos de ajuste/uso](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples) | Scripts de ejemplo para ajustar modelos en una amplia gama de tareas |
480
+ | [Compartir y subir modelos](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_sharing) | Carga y comparte tus modelos perfeccionados con la comunidad |
481
+ | [Migración](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/migration) | Migra a 🤗 Transformers desde `pytorch-transformers` o `pytorch-pretrained-bert` |
482
+
483
+ ## Citación
484
+
485
+ Ahora nosotros tenemos un [papel](https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.emnlp-demos.6/) que puedes citar para la librería de 🤗 Transformers:
486
+ ```bibtex
487
+ @inproceedings{wolf-etal-2020-transformers,
488
+ title = "Transformers: State-of-the-Art Natural Language Processing",
489
+ author = "Thomas Wolf and Lysandre Debut and Victor Sanh and Julien Chaumond and Clement Delangue and Anthony Moi and Pierric Cistac and Tim Rault and Rémi Louf and Morgan Funtowicz and Joe Davison and Sam Shleifer and Patrick von Platen and Clara Ma and Yacine Jernite and Julien Plu and Canwen Xu and Teven Le Scao and Sylvain Gugger and Mariama Drame and Quentin Lhoest and Alexander M. Rush",
490
+ booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: System Demonstrations",
491
+ month = oct,
492
+ year = "2020",
493
+ address = "Online",
494
+ publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
495
+ url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.emnlp-demos.6",
496
+ pages = "38--45"
497
+ }
498
+ ```
transformers/README_hd.md ADDED
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transformers/README_ja.md ADDED
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1
+ <!---
2
+ Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
3
+
4
+ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5
+ you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6
+ You may obtain a copy of the License at
7
+
8
+ http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9
+
10
+ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11
+ distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12
+ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13
+ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14
+ limitations under the License.
15
+ -->
16
+
17
+ <!---
18
+ A useful guide for English-Traditional Japanese translation of Hugging Face documentation
19
+ - Use square quotes, e.g.,「引用」
20
+
21
+ Dictionary
22
+
23
+ API: API(翻訳しない)
24
+ add: 追加
25
+ checkpoint: チェックポイント
26
+ code: コード
27
+ community: コミュニティ
28
+ confidence: 信頼度
29
+ dataset: データセット
30
+ documentation: ドキュメント
31
+ example: 例
32
+ finetune: 微調整
33
+ Hugging Face: Hugging Face(翻訳しない)
34
+ implementation: 実装
35
+ inference: 推論
36
+ library: ライブラリ
37
+ module: モジュール
38
+ NLP/Natural Language Processing: NLPと表示される場合は翻訳されず、Natural Language Processingと表示される場合は翻訳される
39
+ online demos: オンラインデモ
40
+ pipeline: pipeline(翻訳しない)
41
+ pretrained/pretrain: 学習済み
42
+ Python data structures (e.g., list, set, dict): リスト、セット、ディクショナリと訳され、括弧内は原文英語
43
+ repository: repository(翻訳しない)
44
+ summary: 概要
45
+ token-: token-(翻訳しない)
46
+ Trainer: Trainer(翻訳しない)
47
+ transformer: transformer(翻訳しない)
48
+ tutorial: チュートリアル
49
+ user: ユーザ
50
+ -->
51
+
52
+ <p align="center">
53
+ <br>
54
+ <img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers_logo_name.png" width="400"/>
55
+ <br>
56
+ <p>
57
+ <p align="center">
58
+ <a href="https://circleci.com/gh/huggingface/transformers">
59
+ <img alt="Build" src="https://img.shields.io/circleci/build/github/huggingface/transformers/main">
60
+ </a>
61
+ <a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/LICENSE">
62
+ <img alt="GitHub" src="https://img.shields.io/github/license/huggingface/transformers.svg?color=blue">
63
+ </a>
64
+ <a href="https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/index">
65
+ <img alt="Documentation" src="https://img.shields.io/website/http/huggingface.co/docs/transformers/index.svg?down_color=red&down_message=offline&up_message=online">
66
+ </a>
67
+ <a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/releases">
68
+ <img alt="GitHub release" src="https://img.shields.io/github/release/huggingface/transformers.svg">
69
+ </a>
70
+ <a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md">
71
+ <img alt="Contributor Covenant" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Contributor%20Covenant-v2.0%20adopted-ff69b4.svg">
72
+ </a>
73
+ <a href="https://zenodo.org/badge/latestdoi/155220641"><img src="https://zenodo.org/badge/155220641.svg" alt="DOI"></a>
74
+ </p>
75
+
76
+ <h4 align="center">
77
+ <p>
78
+ <a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/">English</a> |
79
+ <a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/README_zh-hans.md">简体中文</a> |
80
+ <a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/README_zh-hant.md">繁體中文</a> |
81
+ <a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/README_ko.md">한국어</a> |
82
+ <a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/README_es.md">Español</a> |
83
+ <b>日本語</b> |
84
+ <a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/README_hd.md">हिन्दी</a>
85
+ <p>
86
+ </h4>
87
+
88
+ <h3 align="center">
89
+ <p>JAX、PyTorch、TensorFlowのための最先端機械学習</p>
90
+ </h3>
91
+
92
+ <h3 align="center">
93
+ <a href="https://hf.co/course"><img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/course_banner.png"></a>
94
+ </h3>
95
+
96
+ 🤗Transformersは、テキスト、視覚、音声などの異なるモダリティに対してタスクを実行するために、事前に学習させた数千のモデルを提供します。
97
+
98
+ これらのモデルは次のような場合に適用できます:
99
+
100
+ * 📝 テキストは、テキストの分類、情報抽出、質問応答、要約、翻訳、テキスト生成などのタスクのために、100以上の言語に対応しています。
101
+ * 🖼️ 画像分類、物体検出、セグメンテーションなどのタスクのための画像。
102
+ * 🗣️ 音声は、音声認識や音声分類などのタスクに使用します。
103
+
104
+ トランスフォーマーモデルは、テーブル質問応答、光学文字認識、スキャン文書からの情報抽出、ビデオ分類、視覚的質問応答など、**複数のモダリティを組み合わせた**タスクも実行可能です。
105
+
106
+ 🤗Transformersは、与えられたテキストに対してそれらの事前学習されたモデルを素早くダウンロードして使用し、あなた自身のデータセットでそれらを微調整し、私たちの[model hub](https://huggingface.co/models)でコミュニティと共有するためのAPIを提供します。同時に、アーキテクチャを定義する各Pythonモジュールは完全にスタンドアロンであり、迅速な研究実験を可能にするために変更することができます。
107
+
108
+ 🤗Transformersは[Jax](https://jax.readthedocs.io/en/latest/)、[PyTorch](https://pytorch.org/)、[TensorFlow](https://www.tensorflow.org/)という3大ディープラーニングライブラリーに支えられ、それぞれのライブラリをシームレスに統合しています。片方でモデルを学習してから、もう片方で推論用にロードするのは簡単なことです。
109
+
110
+ ## オンラインデモ
111
+
112
+ [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models)から、ほとんどのモデルのページで直接テストすることができます。また、パブリックモデル、プライベートモデルに対して、[プライベートモデルのホスティング、バージョニング、推論API](https://huggingface.co/pricing)を提供しています。
113
+
114
+ 以下はその一例です:
115
+
116
+ 自然言語処理にて:
117
+ - [BERTによるマスクドワード補完](https://huggingface.co/bert-base-uncased?text=Paris+is+the+%5BMASK%5D+of+France)
118
+ - [Electraによる名前実体認識](https://huggingface.co/dbmdz/electra-large-discriminator-finetuned-conll03-english?text=My+name+is+Sarah+and+I+live+in+London+city)
119
+ - [GPT-2によるテキスト生成](https://huggingface.co/gpt2?text=A+long+time+ago%2C+)
120
+ - [RoBERTaによる自然言語推論](https://huggingface.co/roberta-large-mnli?text=The+dog+was+lost.+Nobody+lost+any+animal)
121
+ - [BARTによる要約](https://huggingface.co/facebook/bart-large-cnn?text=The+tower+is+324+metres+%281%2C063+ft%29+tall%2C+about+the+same+height+as+an+81-storey+building%2C+and+the+tallest+structure+in+Paris.+Its+base+is+square%2C+measuring+125+metres+%28410+ft%29+on+each+side.+During+its+construction%2C+the+Eiffel+Tower+surpassed+the+Washington+Monument+to+become+the+tallest+man-made+structure+in+the+world%2C+a+title+it+held+for+41+years+until+the+Chrysler+Building+in+New+York+City+was+finished+in+1930.+It+was+the+first+structure+to+reach+a+height+of+300+metres.+Due+to+the+addition+of+a+broadcasting+aerial+at+the+top+of+the+tower+in+1957%2C+it+is+now+taller+than+the+Chrysler+Building+by+5.2+metres+%2817+ft%29.+Excluding+transmitters%2C+the+Eiffel+Tower+is+the+second+tallest+free-standing+structure+in+France+after+the+Millau+Viaduct)
122
+ - [DistilBERTによる質問応答](https://huggingface.co/distilbert-base-uncased-distilled-squad?text=Which+name+is+also+used+to+describe+the+Amazon+rainforest+in+English%3F&context=The+Amazon+rainforest+%28Portuguese%3A+Floresta+Amaz%C3%B4nica+or+Amaz%C3%B4nia%3B+Spanish%3A+Selva+Amaz%C3%B3nica%2C+Amazon%C3%ADa+or+usually+Amazonia%3B+French%3A+For%C3%AAt+amazonienne%3B+Dutch%3A+Amazoneregenwoud%29%2C+also+known+in+English+as+Amazonia+or+the+Amazon+Jungle%2C+is+a+moist+broadleaf+forest+that+covers+most+of+the+Amazon+basin+of+South+America.+This+basin+encompasses+7%2C000%2C000+square+kilometres+%282%2C700%2C000+sq+mi%29%2C+of+which+5%2C500%2C000+square+kilometres+%282%2C100%2C000+sq+mi%29+are+covered+by+the+rainforest.+This+region+includes+territory+belonging+to+nine+nations.+The+majority+of+the+forest+is+contained+within+Brazil%2C+with+60%25+of+the+rainforest%2C+followed+by+Peru+with+13%25%2C+Colombia+with+10%25%2C+and+with+minor+amounts+in+Venezuela%2C+Ecuador%2C+Bolivia%2C+Guyana%2C+Suriname+and+French+Guiana.+States+or+departments+in+four+nations+contain+%22Amazonas%22+in+their+names.+The+Amazon+represents+over+half+of+the+planet%27s+remaining+rainforests%2C+and+comprises+the+largest+and+most+biodiverse+tract+of+tropical+rainforest+in+the+world%2C+with+an+estimated+390+billion+individual+trees+divided+into+16%2C000+species)
123
+ - [T5による翻訳](https://huggingface.co/t5-base?text=My+name+is+Wolfgang+and+I+live+in+Berlin)
124
+
125
+ コンピュータビジョンにて:
126
+ - [ViTによる画像分類](https://huggingface.co/google/vit-base-patch16-224)
127
+ - [DETRによる物体検出](https://huggingface.co/facebook/detr-resnet-50)
128
+ - [SegFormerによるセマンティックセグメンテーション](https://huggingface.co/nvidia/segformer-b0-finetuned-ade-512-512)
129
+ - [DETRによるパノプティックセグメンテーション](https://huggingface.co/facebook/detr-resnet-50-panoptic)
130
+
131
+ オーディオにて:
132
+ - [Wav2Vec2による自動音声認識](https://huggingface.co/facebook/wav2vec2-base-960h)
133
+ - [Wav2Vec2によるキーワード検索](https://huggingface.co/superb/wav2vec2-base-superb-ks)
134
+
135
+ マルチモーダルなタスクにて:
136
+ - [ViLTによる視覚的質問応答](https://huggingface.co/dandelin/vilt-b32-finetuned-vqa)
137
+
138
+ Hugging Faceチームによって作られた **[トランスフォーマーを使った書き込み](https://transformer.huggingface.co)** は、このリポジトリのテキスト生成機能の公式デモである。
139
+
140
+ ## Hugging Faceチームによるカスタム・サポートをご希望の場合
141
+
142
+ <a target="_blank" href="https://huggingface.co/support">
143
+ <img alt="HuggingFace Expert Acceleration Program" src="https://cdn-media.huggingface.co/marketing/transformers/new-support-improved.png" style="max-width: 600px; border: 1px solid #eee; border-radius: 4px; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);">
144
+ </a><br>
145
+
146
+ ## クイックツアー
147
+
148
+ 与えられた入力(テキスト、画像、音声、...)に対してすぐにモデルを使うために、我々は`pipeline`というAPIを提供しております。pipelineは、学習済みのモデルと、そのモデルの学習時に使用された前処理をグループ化したものです。以下は、肯定的なテキストと否定的なテキストを分類するためにpipelineを使用する方法です:
149
+
150
+ ```python
151
+ >>> from transformers import pipeline
152
+
153
+ # Allocate a pipeline for sentiment-analysis
154
+ >>> classifier = pipeline('sentiment-analysis')
155
+ >>> classifier('We are very happy to introduce pipeline to the transformers repository.')
156
+ [{'label': 'POSITIVE', 'score': 0.9996980428695679}]
157
+ ```
158
+
159
+ 2行目のコードでは、pipelineで使用される事前学習済みモデルをダウンロードしてキャッシュし、3行目では与えられたテキストに対してそのモデルを評価します。ここでは、答えは99.97%の信頼度で「ポジティブ」です。
160
+
161
+ 自然言語処理だけでなく、コンピュータビジョンや音声処理においても、多くのタスクにはあらかじめ訓練された`pipeline`が用意されている。例えば、画像から検出された物体を簡単に抽出することができる:
162
+
163
+ ``` python
164
+ >>> import requests
165
+ >>> from PIL import Image
166
+ >>> from transformers import pipeline
167
+
168
+ # Download an image with cute cats
169
+ >>> url = "https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/coco_sample.png"
170
+ >>> image_data = requests.get(url, stream=True).raw
171
+ >>> image = Image.open(image_data)
172
+
173
+ # Allocate a pipeline for object detection
174
+ >>> object_detector = pipeline('object-detection')
175
+ >>> object_detector(image)
176
+ [{'score': 0.9982201457023621,
177
+ 'label': 'remote',
178
+ 'box': {'xmin': 40, 'ymin': 70, 'xmax': 175, 'ymax': 117}},
179
+ {'score': 0.9960021376609802,
180
+ 'label': 'remote',
181
+ 'box': {'xmin': 333, 'ymin': 72, 'xmax': 368, 'ymax': 187}},
182
+ {'score': 0.9954745173454285,
183
+ 'label': 'couch',
184
+ 'box': {'xmin': 0, 'ymin': 1, 'xmax': 639, 'ymax': 473}},
185
+ {'score': 0.9988006353378296,
186
+ 'label': 'cat',
187
+ 'box': {'xmin': 13, 'ymin': 52, 'xmax': 314, 'ymax': 470}},
188
+ {'score': 0.9986783862113953,
189
+ 'label': 'cat',
190
+ 'box': {'xmin': 345, 'ymin': 23, 'xmax': 640, 'ymax': 368}}]
191
+ ```
192
+
193
+ ここでは、画像から検出されたオブジェクトのリストが得られ、オブジェクトを囲むボックスと信頼度スコアが表示されます。左側が元画像、右側が予測結果を表示したものです:
194
+
195
+ <h3 align="center">
196
+ <a><img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/coco_sample.png" width="400"></a>
197
+ <a><img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/coco_sample_post_processed.png" width="400"></a>
198
+ </h3>
199
+
200
+ [このチュートリアル](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/task_summary)では、`pipeline`APIでサポートされているタスクについて詳しく説明しています。
201
+
202
+ `pipeline`に加えて、与えられたタスクに学習済みのモデルをダウンロードして使用するために必要なのは、3行のコードだけです。以下はPyTorchのバージョンです:
203
+ ```python
204
+ >>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel
205
+
206
+ >>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")
207
+ >>> model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")
208
+
209
+ >>> inputs = tokenizer("Hello world!", return_tensors="pt")
210
+ >>> outputs = model(**inputs)
211
+ ```
212
+
213
+ And here is the equivalent code for TensorFlow:
214
+ ```python
215
+ >>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, TFAutoModel
216
+
217
+ >>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")
218
+ >>> model = TFAutoModel.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")
219
+
220
+ >>> inputs = tokenizer("Hello world!", return_tensors="tf")
221
+ >>> outputs = model(**inputs)
222
+ ```
223
+
224
+ トークナイザは学習済みモデルが期待するすべての前処理を担当し、単一の文字列 (上記の例のように) またはリストに対して直接呼び出すことができます。これは下流のコードで使用できる辞書を出力します。また、単純に ** 引数展開演算子を使用してモデルに直接渡すこともできます。
225
+
226
+ モデル自体は通常の[Pytorch `nn.Module`](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) または [TensorFlow `tf.keras.Model`](https://www.tensorflow.org/api_docs/python/tf/keras/Model) (バック���ンドによって異なる)で、通常通り使用することが可能です。[このチュートリアル](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/training)では、このようなモデルを従来のPyTorchやTensorFlowの学習ループに統合する方法や、私たちの`Trainer`APIを使って新しいデータセットで素早く微調整を行う方法について説明します。
227
+
228
+ ## なぜtransformersを使う必要があるのでしょうか?
229
+
230
+ 1. 使いやすい最新モデル:
231
+ - 自然言語理解・生成、コンピュータビジョン、オーディオの各タスクで高いパフォーマンスを発揮します。
232
+ - 教育者、実務者にとっての低い参入障壁。
233
+ - 学習するクラスは3つだけで、ユーザが直面する抽象化はほとんどありません。
234
+ - 学習済みモデルを利用するための統一されたAPI。
235
+
236
+ 1. 低い計算コスト、少ないカーボンフットプリント:
237
+ - 研究者は、常に再トレーニングを行うのではなく、トレーニングされたモデルを共有することができます。
238
+ - 実務家は、計算時間や生産コストを削減することができます。
239
+ - すべてのモダリティにおいて、60,000以上の事前学習済みモデルを持つ数多くのアーキテクチャを提供します。
240
+
241
+ 1. モデルのライフタイムのあらゆる部分で適切なフレームワークを選択可能:
242
+ - 3行のコードで最先端のモデルをトレーニング。
243
+ - TF2.0/PyTorch/JAXフレームワーク間で1つのモデルを自在に移動させる。
244
+ - 学習、評価、生産に適したフレームワークをシームレスに選択できます。
245
+
246
+ 1. モデルやサンプルをニーズに合わせて簡単にカスタマイズ可能:
247
+ - 原著者が発表した結果を再現するために、各アーキテクチャの例を提供しています。
248
+ - モデル内部は可能な限り一貫して公開されています。
249
+ - モデルファイルはライブラリとは独立して利用することができ、迅速な実験が可能です。
250
+
251
+ ## なぜtransformersを使ってはいけないのでしょうか?
252
+
253
+ - このライブラリは、ニューラルネットのためのビルディングブロックのモジュール式ツールボックスではありません。モデルファイルのコードは、研究者が追加の抽象化/ファイルに飛び込むことなく、各モデルを素早く反復できるように、意図的に追加の抽象化でリファクタリングされていません。
254
+ - 学習APIはどのようなモデルでも動作するわけではなく、ライブラリが提供するモデルで動作するように最適化されています。一般的な機械学習のループには、別のライブラリ(おそらく[Accelerate](https://huggingface.co/docs/accelerate))を使用する必要があります。
255
+ - 私たちはできるだけ多くの使用例を紹介するよう努力していますが、[examples フォルダ](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples) にあるスクリプトはあくまで例です。あなたの特定の問題に対してすぐに動作するわけではなく、あなたのニーズに合わせるために数行のコードを変更する必要があることが予想されます。
256
+
257
+ ## インストール
258
+
259
+ ### pipにて
260
+
261
+ このリポジトリは、Python 3.6+, Flax 0.3.2+, PyTorch 1.3.1+, TensorFlow 2.3+ でテストされています。
262
+
263
+ 🤗Transformersは[仮想環境](https://docs.python.org/3/library/venv.html)にインストールする必要があります。Pythonの仮想環境に慣れていない場合は、[ユーザーガイド](https://packaging.python.org/guides/installing-using-pip-and-virtual-environments/)を確認してください。
264
+
265
+ まず、使用するバージョンのPythonで仮想環境を作成し、アクティベートします。
266
+
267
+ その後、Flax, PyTorch, TensorFlowのうち少なくとも1つをインストールする必要があります。
268
+ [TensorFlowインストールページ](https://www.tensorflow.org/install/)、[PyTorchインストールページ](https://pytorch.org/get-started/locally/#start-locally)、[Flax](https://github.com/google/flax#quick-install)、[Jax](https://github.com/google/jax#installation)インストールページで、お使いのプラットフォーム別のインストールコマンドを参照してください。
269
+
270
+ これらのバックエンドのいずれかがインストールされている場合、🤗Transformersは以下のようにpipを使用してインストールすることができます:
271
+
272
+ ```bash
273
+ pip install transformers
274
+ ```
275
+
276
+ もしサンプルを試したい、またはコードの最先端が必要で、新しいリリースを待てない場合は、[ライブラリをソースからインストール](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/installation#installing-from-source)する必要があります。
277
+
278
+ ### condaにて
279
+
280
+ Transformersバージョン4.0.0から、condaチャンネルを搭載しました: `huggingface`。
281
+
282
+ 🤗Transformersは以下のようにcondaを使って設置することができます:
283
+
284
+ ```shell script
285
+ conda install -c huggingface transformers
286
+ ```
287
+
288
+ Flax、PyTorch、TensorFlowをcondaでインストールする方法は、それぞれのインストールページに従ってください。
289
+
290
+ > **_注意:_** Windowsでは、キャッシュの恩恵を受けるために、デベロッパーモードを有効にするよう促されることがあります。このような場合は、[このissue](https://github.com/huggingface/huggingface_hub/issues/1062)でお知らせください。
291
+
292
+ ## モデルアーキテクチャ
293
+
294
+ 🤗Transformersが提供する **[全モデルチェックポイント](https://huggingface.co/models)** は、[ユーザー](https://huggingface.co/users)や[組織](https://huggingface.co/organizations)によって直接アップロードされるhuggingface.co [model hub](https://huggingface.co)からシームレスに統合されています。
295
+
296
+ 現在のチェックポイント数: ![](https://img.shields.io/endpoint?url=https://huggingface.co/api/shields/models&color=brightgreen)
297
+
298
+ 🤗Transformersは現在、以下のアーキテクチャを提供しています(それぞれのハイレベルな要約は[こちら](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_summary)を参照してください):
299
+
300
+ 1. **[ALBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/albert)** (Google Research and the Toyota Technological Institute at Chicago から) Zhenzhong Lan, Mingda Chen, Sebastian Goodman, Kevin Gimpel, Piyush Sharma, Radu Soricut から公開された研究論文: [ALBERT: A Lite BERT for Self-supervised Learning of Language Representations](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.11942)
301
+ 1. **[ALIGN](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/align)** (Google Research から) Chao Jia, Yinfei Yang, Ye Xia, Yi-Ting Chen, Zarana Parekh, Hieu Pham, Quoc V. Le, Yunhsuan Sung, Zhen Li, Tom Duerig. から公開された研究論文 [Scaling Up Visual and Vision-Language Representation Learning With Noisy Text Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.05918)
302
+ 1. **[AltCLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/altclip)** (BAAI から) Chen, Zhongzhi and Liu, Guang and Zhang, Bo-Wen and Ye, Fulong and Yang, Qinghong and Wu, Ledell から公開された研究論文: [AltCLIP: Altering the Language Encoder in CLIP for Extended Language Capabilities](https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.06679)
303
+ 1. **[Audio Spectrogram Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/audio-spectrogram-transformer)** (MIT から) Yuan Gong, Yu-An Chung, James Glass から公開された研究論文: [AST: Audio Spectrogram Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.01778)
304
+ 1. **[BART](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bart)** (Facebook から) Mike Lewis, Yinhan Liu, Naman Goyal, Marjan Ghazvininejad, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Omer Levy, Ves Stoyanov and Luke Zettlemoyer から公開された研究論文: [BART: Denoising Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training for Natural Language Generation, Translation, and Comprehension](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.13461)
305
+ 1. **[BARThez](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/barthez)** (École polytechnique から) Moussa Kamal Eddine, Antoine J.-P. Tixier, Michalis Vazirgiannis から公開された研究論文: [BARThez: a Skilled Pretrained French Sequence-to-Sequence Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.12321)
306
+ 1. **[BARTpho](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bartpho)** (VinAI Research から) Nguyen Luong Tran, Duong Minh Le and Dat Quoc Nguyen から公開された研究論文: [BARTpho: Pre-trained Sequence-to-Sequence Models for Vietnamese](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.09701)
307
+ 1. **[BEiT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/beit)** (Microsoft から) Hangbo Bao, Li Dong, Furu Wei から公開された研究論文: [BEiT: BERT Pre-Training of Image Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.08254)
308
+ 1. **[BERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bert)** (Google から) Jacob Devlin, Ming-Wei Chang, Kenton Lee and Kristina Toutanova から公開された研究論文: [BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.04805)
309
+ 1. **[BERT For Sequence Generation](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bert-generation)** (Google から) Sascha Rothe, Shashi Narayan, Aliaksei Severyn から公開された研究論文: [Leveraging Pre-trained Checkpoints for Sequence Generation Tasks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.12461)
310
+ 1. **[BERTweet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bertweet)** (VinAI Research から) Dat Quoc Nguyen, Thanh Vu and Anh Tuan Nguyen から公開された研究論文: [BERTweet: A pre-trained language model for English Tweets](https://aclanthology.org/2020.emnlp-demos.2/)
311
+ 1. **[BigBird-Pegasus](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bigbird_pegasus)** (Google Research から) Manzil Zaheer, Guru Guruganesh, Avinava Dubey, Joshua Ainslie, Chris Alberti, Santiago Ontanon, Philip Pham, Anirudh Ravula, Qifan Wang, Li Yang, Amr Ahmed から公開された研究論文: [Big Bird: Transformers for Longer Sequences](https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.14062)
312
+ 1. **[BigBird-RoBERTa](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/big_bird)** (Google Research から) Manzil Zaheer, Guru Guruganesh, Avinava Dubey, Joshua Ainslie, Chris Alberti, Santiago Ontanon, Philip Pham, Anirudh Ravula, Qifan Wang, Li Yang, Amr Ahmed から公開された研究論文: [Big Bird: Transformers for Longer Sequences](https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.14062)
313
+ 1. **[BioGpt](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/biogpt)** (Microsoft Research AI4Science から) Renqian Luo, Liai Sun, Yingce Xia, Tao Qin, Sheng Zhang, Hoifung Poon and Tie-Yan Liu から公開された研究論文: [BioGPT: generative pre-trained transformer for biomedical text generation and mining](https://academic.oup.com/bib/advance-article/doi/10.1093/bib/bbac409/6713511?guestAccessKey=a66d9b5d-4f83-4017-bb52-405815c907b9)
314
+ 1. **[BiT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bit)** (Google AI から) Alexander Kolesnikov, Lucas Beyer, Xiaohua Zhai, Joan Puigcerver, Jessica Yung, Sylvain Gelly, Neil から公開された研究論文: [Big Transfer (BiT)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.11370)Houlsby.
315
+ 1. **[Blenderbot](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/blenderbot)** (Facebook から) Stephen Roller, Emily Dinan, Naman Goyal, Da Ju, Mary Williamson, Yinhan Liu, Jing Xu, Myle Ott, Kurt Shuster, Eric M. Smith, Y-Lan Boureau, Jason Weston から公開された研究論文: [Recipes for building an open-domain chatbot](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.13637)
316
+ 1. **[BlenderbotSmall](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/blenderbot-small)** (Facebook から) Stephen Roller, Emily Dinan, Naman Goyal, Da Ju, Mary Williamson, Yinhan Liu, Jing Xu, Myle Ott, Kurt Shuster, Eric M. Smith, Y-Lan Boureau, Jason Weston から公開された研究論文: [Recipes for building an open-domain chatbot](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.13637)
317
+ 1. **[BLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/blip)** (Salesforce から) Junnan Li, Dongxu Li, Caiming Xiong, Steven Hoi から公開された研究論文: [BLIP: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training for Unified Vision-Language Understanding and Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.12086)
318
+ 1. **[BLIP-2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/blip-2)** (Salesforce から) Junnan Li, Dongxu Li, Silvio Savarese, Steven Hoi. から公開された研究論文 [BLIP-2: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training with Frozen Image Encoders and Large Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.12597)
319
+ 1. **[BLOOM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bloom)** (BigScience workshop から) [BigScience Workshop](https://bigscience.huggingface.co/) から公開されました.
320
+ 1. **[BORT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bort)** (Alexa から) Adrian de Wynter and Daniel J. Perry から公開された研究論文: [Optimal Subarchitecture Extraction For BERT](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.10499)
321
+ 1. **[BridgeTower](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bridgetower)** (Harbin Institute of Technology/Microsoft Research Asia/Intel Labs から) released with the paper [BridgeTower: Building Bridges Between Encoders in Vision-Language Representation Learning](https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.08657) by Xiao Xu, Chenfei Wu, Shachar Rosenman, Vasudev Lal, Wanxiang Che, Nan Duan.
322
+ 1. **[ByT5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/byt5)** (Google Research から) Linting Xue, Aditya Barua, Noah Constant, Rami Al-Rfou, Sharan Narang, Mihir Kale, Adam Roberts, Colin Raffel から公開された研究論文: [ByT5: Towards a token-free future with pre-trained byte-to-byte models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.13626)
323
+ 1. **[CamemBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/camembert)** (Inria/Facebook/Sorbonne から) Louis Martin*, Benjamin Muller*, Pedro Javier Ortiz Suárez*, Yoann Dupont, Laurent Romary, Éric Villemonte de la Clergerie, Djamé Seddah and Benoît Sagot から公開された研究論文: [CamemBERT: a Tasty French Language Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.03894)
324
+ 1. **[CANINE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/canine)** (Google Research から) Jonathan H. Clark, Dan Garrette, Iulia Turc, John Wieting から公開された研究論文: [CANINE: Pre-training an Efficient Tokenization-Free Encoder for Language Representation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.06874)
325
+ 1. **[Chinese-CLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/chinese_clip)** (OFA-Sys から) An Yang, Junshu Pan, Junyang Lin, Rui Men, Yichang Zhang, Jingren Zhou, Chang Zhou から公開された研究論文: [Chinese CLIP: Contrastive Vision-Language Pretraining in Chinese](https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.01335)
326
+ 1. **[CLAP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/clap)** (LAION-AI から) Yusong Wu, Ke Chen, Tianyu Zhang, Yuchen Hui, Taylor Berg-Kirkpatrick, Shlomo Dubnov. から公開された研究論文 [Large-scale Contrastive Language-Audio Pretraining with Feature Fusion and Keyword-to-Caption Augmentation]https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.06687)
327
+ 1. **[CLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/clip)** (OpenAI から) Alec Radford, Jong Wook Kim, Chris Hallacy, Aditya Ramesh, Gabriel Goh, Sandhini Agarwal, Girish Sastry, Amanda Askell, Pamela Mishkin, Jack Clark, Gretchen Krueger, Ilya Sutskever から公開された研究論文: [Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.00020)
328
+ 1. **[CLIPSeg](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/clipseg)** (University of Göttingen から) Timo Lüddecke and Alexander Ecker から公開された研究論文: [Image Segmentation Using Text and Image Prompts](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.10003)
329
+ 1. **[CodeGen](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/codegen)** (Salesforce から) Erik Nijkamp, Bo Pang, Hiroaki Hayashi, Lifu Tu, Huan Wang, Yingbo Zhou, Silvio Savarese, Caiming Xiong から公開された研究論文: [A Conversational Paradigm for Program Synthesis](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.13474)
330
+ 1. **[Conditional DETR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/conditional_detr)** (Microsoft Research Asia から) Depu Meng, Xiaokang Chen, Zejia Fan, Gang Zeng, Houqiang Li, Yuhui Yuan, Lei Sun, Jingdong Wang から公開された研究論文: [Conditional DETR for Fast Training Convergence](https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.06152)
331
+ 1. **[ConvBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/convbert)** (YituTech から) Zihang Jiang, Weihao Yu, Daquan Zhou, Yunpeng Chen, Jiashi Feng, Shuicheng Yan から公開された研究論文: [ConvBERT: Improving BERT with Span-based Dynamic Convolution](https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.02496)
332
+ 1. **[ConvNeXT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/convnext)** (Facebook AI から) Zhuang Liu, Hanzi Mao, Chao-Yuan Wu, Christoph Feichtenhofer, Trevor Darrell, Saining Xie から公開された研究論文: [A ConvNet for the 2020s](https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.03545)
333
+ 1. **[ConvNeXTV2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/convnextv2)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [ConvNeXt V2: Co-designing and Scaling ConvNets with Masked Autoencoders](https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.00808) by Sanghyun Woo, Shoubhik Debnath, Ronghang Hu, Xinlei Chen, Zhuang Liu, In So Kweon, Saining Xie.
334
+ 1. **[CPM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/cpm)** (Tsinghua University から) Zhengyan Zhang, Xu Han, Hao Zhou, Pei Ke, Yuxian Gu, Deming Ye, Yujia Qin, Yusheng Su, Haozhe Ji, Jian Guan, Fanchao Qi, Xiaozhi Wang, Yanan Zheng, Guoyang Zeng, Huanqi Cao, Shengqi Chen, Daixuan Li, Zhenbo Sun, Zhiyuan Liu, Minlie Huang, Wentao Han, Jie Tang, Juanzi Li, Xiaoyan Zhu, Maosong Sun から公開された研究論文: [CPM: A Large-scale Generative Chinese Pre-trained Language Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.00413)
335
+ 1. **[CPM-Ant](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/cpmant)** (OpenBMB から) [OpenBMB](https://www.openbmb.org/) から公開されました.
336
+ 1. **[CTRL](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/ctrl)** (Salesforce から) Nitish Shirish Keskar*, Bryan McCann*, Lav R. Varshney, Caiming Xiong and Richard Socher から公開された研究論文: [CTRL: A Conditional Transformer Language Model for Controllable Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.05858)
337
+ 1. **[CvT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/cvt)** (Microsoft から) Haiping Wu, Bin Xiao, Noel Codella, Mengchen Liu, Xiyang Dai, Lu Yuan, Lei Zhang から公開された研究論文: [CvT: Introducing Convolutions to Vision Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.15808)
338
+ 1. **[Data2Vec](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/data2vec)** (Facebook から) Alexei Baevski, Wei-Ning Hsu, Qiantong Xu, Arun Babu, Jiatao Gu, Michael Auli から公開された研究論文: [Data2Vec: A General Framework for Self-supervised Learning in Speech, Vision and Language](https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.03555)
339
+ 1. **[DeBERTa](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deberta)** (Microsoft から) Pengcheng He, Xiaodong Liu, Jianfeng Gao, Weizhu Chen から公開された研究論文: [DeBERTa: Decoding-enhanced BERT with Disentangled Attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.03654)
340
+ 1. **[DeBERTa-v2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deberta-v2)** (Microsoft から) Pengcheng He, Xiaodong Liu, Jianfeng Gao, Weizhu Chen から公開された研究論文: [DeBERTa: Decoding-enhanced BERT with Disentangled Attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.03654)
341
+ 1. **[Decision Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/decision_transformer)** (Berkeley/Facebook/Google から) Lili Chen, Kevin Lu, Aravind Rajeswaran, Kimin Lee, Aditya Grover, Michael Laskin, Pieter Abbeel, Aravind Srinivas, Igor Mordatch から公開された研究論文: [Decision Transformer: Reinforcement Learning via Sequence Modeling](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.01345)
342
+ 1. **[Deformable DETR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deformable_detr)** (SenseTime Research から) Xizhou Zhu, Weijie Su, Lewei Lu, Bin Li, Xiaogang Wang, Jifeng Dai から公開された研究論文: [Deformable DETR: Deformable Transformers for End-to-End Object Detection](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.04159)
343
+ 1. **[DeiT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deit)** (Facebook から) Hugo Touvron, Matthieu Cord, Matthijs Douze, Francisco Massa, Alexandre Sablayrolles, Hervé Jégou から公開された研究論文: [Training data-efficient image transformers & distillation through attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.12877)
344
+ 1. **[DePlot](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/deplot)** (Google AI から) Fangyu Liu, Julian Martin Eisenschlos, Francesco Piccinno, Syrine Krichene, Chenxi Pang, Kenton Lee, Mandar Joshi, Wenhu Chen, Nigel Collier, Yasemin Altun. から公開された研究論文 [DePlot: One-shot visual language reasoning by plot-to-table translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.10505)
345
+ 1. **[DETA](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deta)** (The University of Texas at Austin から) Jeffrey Ouyang-Zhang, Jang Hyun Cho, Xingyi Zhou, Philipp Krähenbühl. から公開された研究論文 [NMS Strikes Back](https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.06137)
346
+ 1. **[DETR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/detr)** (Facebook から) Nicolas Carion, Francisco Massa, Gabriel Synnaeve, Nicolas Usunier, Alexander Kirillov, Sergey Zagoruyko から公開された研究論文: [End-to-End Object Detection with Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.12872)
347
+ 1. **[DialoGPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/dialogpt)** (Microsoft Research から) Yizhe Zhang, Siqi Sun, Michel Galley, Yen-Chun Chen, Chris Brockett, Xiang Gao, Jianfeng Gao, Jingjing Liu, Bill Dolan から公開された研究論文: [DialoGPT: Large-Scale Generative Pre-training for Conversational Response Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.00536)
348
+ 1. **[DiNAT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/dinat)** (SHI Labs から) Ali Hassani and Humphrey Shi から公開された研究論文: [Dilated Neighborhood Attention Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.15001)
349
+ 1. **[DistilBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/distilbert)** (HuggingFace から), Victor Sanh, Lysandre Debut and Thomas Wolf. 同じ手法で GPT2, RoBERTa と Multilingual BERT の圧縮を行いました.圧縮されたモデルはそれぞれ [DistilGPT2](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/research_projects/distillation)、[DistilRoBERTa](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/research_projects/distillation)、[DistilmBERT](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/research_projects/distillation) と名付けられました. 公開された研究論文: [DistilBERT, a distilled version of BERT: smaller, faster, cheaper and lighter](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.01108)
350
+ 1. **[DiT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/dit)** (Microsoft Research から) Junlong Li, Yiheng Xu, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Cha Zhang, Furu Wei から公開された研究論文: [DiT: Self-supervised Pre-training for Document Image Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.02378)
351
+ 1. **[Donut](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/donut)** (NAVER から), Geewook Kim, Teakgyu Hong, Moonbin Yim, Jeongyeon Nam, Jinyoung Park, Jinyeong Yim, Wonseok Hwang, Sangdoo Yun, Dongyoon Han, Seunghyun Park から公開された研究論文: [OCR-free Document Understanding Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.15664)
352
+ 1. **[DPR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/dpr)** (Facebook から) Vladimir Karpukhin, Barlas Oğuz, Sewon Min, Patrick Lewis, Ledell Wu, Sergey Edunov, Danqi Chen, and Wen-tau Yih から公開された研究論文: [Dense Passage Retrieval for Open-Domain Question Answering](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.04906)
353
+ 1. **[DPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/master/model_doc/dpt)** (Intel Labs から) René Ranftl, Alexey Bochkovskiy, Vladlen Koltun から公開された研究論文: [Vision Transformers for Dense Prediction](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.13413)
354
+ 1. **[EfficientFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/efficientformer)** (Snap Research から) Yanyu Li, Geng Yuan, Yang Wen, Ju Hu, Georgios Evangelidis, Sergey Tulyakov, Yanzhi Wang, Jian Ren. から公開された研究論文 [EfficientFormer: Vision Transformers at MobileNetSpeed](https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.01191)
355
+ 1. **[EfficientNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/efficientnet)** (from Google Brain) released with the paper [EfficientNet: Rethinking Model Scaling for Convolutional Neural Networks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.11946) by Mingxing Tan, Quoc V. Le.
356
+ 1. **[ELECTRA](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/electra)** (Google Research/Stanford University から) Kevin Clark, Minh-Thang Luong, Quoc V. Le, Christopher D. Manning から公開された研究論文: [ELECTRA: Pre-training text encoders as discriminators rather than generators](https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.10555)
357
+ 1. **[EncoderDecoder](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/encoder-decoder)** (Google Research から) Sascha Rothe, Shashi Narayan, Aliaksei Severyn から公開された研究論文: [Leveraging Pre-trained Checkpoints for Sequence Generation Tasks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.12461)
358
+ 1. **[ERNIE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/ernie)** (Baidu から) Yu Sun, Shuohuan Wang, Yukun Li, Shikun Feng, Xuyi Chen, Han Zhang, Xin Tian, Danxiang Zhu, Hao Tian, Hua Wu から公開された研究論文: [ERNIE: Enhanced Representation through Knowledge Integration](https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.09223)
359
+ 1. **[ErnieM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/ernie_m)** (Baidu から) Xuan Ouyang, Shuohuan Wang, Chao Pang, Yu Sun, Hao Tian, Hua Wu, Haifeng Wang. から公開された研究論文 [ERNIE-M: Enhanced Multilingual Representation by Aligning Cross-lingual Semantics with Monolingual Corpora](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.15674)
360
+ 1. **[ESM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/esm)** (Meta AI から) はトランスフォーマープロテイン言語モデルです. **ESM-1b** は Alexander Rives, Joshua Meier, Tom Sercu, Siddharth Goyal, Zeming Lin, Jason Liu, Demi Guo, Myle Ott, C. Lawrence Zitnick, Jerry Ma, and Rob Fergus から公開された研究論文: [Biological structure and function emerge from scaling unsupervised learning to 250 million protein sequences](https://www.pnas.org/content/118/15/e2016239118). **ESM-1v** は Joshua Meier, Roshan Rao, Robert Verkuil, Jason Liu, Tom Sercu and Alexander Rives から公開された研究論文: [Language models enable zero-shot prediction of the effects of mutations on protein function](https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.07.09.450648). **ESM-2** と **ESMFold** は Zeming Lin, Halil Akin, Roshan Rao, Brian Hie, Zhongkai Zhu, Wenting Lu, Allan dos Santos Costa, Maryam Fazel-Zarandi, Tom Sercu, Sal Candido, Alexander Rives から公開された研究論文: [Language models of protein sequences at the scale of evolution enable accurate structure prediction](https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.07.20.500902)
361
+ 1. **[FLAN-T5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/flan-t5)** (Google AI から) Hyung Won Chung, Le Hou, Shayne Longpre, Barret Zoph, Yi Tay, William Fedus, Eric Li, Xuezhi Wang, Mostafa Dehghani, Siddhartha Brahma, Albert Webson, Shixiang Shane Gu, Zhuyun Dai, Mirac Suzgun, Xinyun Chen, Aakanksha Chowdhery, Sharan Narang, Gaurav Mishra, Adams Yu, Vincent Zhao, Yanping Huang, Andrew Dai, Hongkun Yu, Slav Petrov, Ed H. Chi, Jeff Dean, Jacob Devlin, Adam Roberts, Denny Zhou, Quoc V から公開されたレポジトリー [google-research/t5x](https://github.com/google-research/t5x/blob/main/docs/models.md#flan-t5-checkpoints) Le, and Jason Wei
362
+ 1. **[FLAN-UL2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/flan-ul2)** (from Google AI) released in the repository [google-research/t5x](https://github.com/google-research/t5x/blob/main/docs/models.md#flan-ul2-checkpoints) by Hyung Won Chung, Le Hou, Shayne Longpre, Barret Zoph, Yi Tay, William Fedus, Eric Li, Xuezhi Wang, Mostafa Dehghani, Siddhartha Brahma, Albert Webson, Shixiang Shane Gu, Zhuyun Dai, Mirac Suzgun, Xinyun Chen, Aakanksha Chowdhery, Sharan Narang, Gaurav Mishra, Adams Yu, Vincent Zhao, Yanping Huang, Andrew Dai, Hongkun Yu, Slav Petrov, Ed H. Chi, Jeff Dean, Jacob Devlin, Adam Roberts, Denny Zhou, Quoc V. Le, and Jason Wei
363
+ 1. **[FlauBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/flaubert)** (CNRS から) Hang Le, Loïc Vial, Jibril Frej, Vincent Segonne, Maximin Coavoux, Benjamin Lecouteux, Alexandre Allauzen, Benoît Crabbé, Laurent Besacier, Didier Schwab から公開された研究論文: [FlauBERT: Unsupervised Language Model Pre-training for French](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.05372)
364
+ 1. **[FLAVA](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/flava)** (Facebook AI から) Amanpreet Singh, Ronghang Hu, Vedanuj Goswami, Guillaume Couairon, Wojciech Galuba, Marcus Rohrbach, and Douwe Kiela から公開された研究論文: [FLAVA: A Foundational Language And Vision Alignment Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.04482)
365
+ 1. **[FNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/fnet)** (Google Research から) James Lee-Thorp, Joshua Ainslie, Ilya Eckstein, Santiago Ontanon から公開された研究論文: [FNet: Mixing Tokens with Fourier Transforms](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.03824)
366
+ 1. **[Funnel Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/funnel)** (CMU/Google Brain から) Zihang Dai, Guokun Lai, Yiming Yang, Quoc V. Le から公開された研究論文: [Funnel-Transformer: Filtering out Sequential Redundancy for Efficient Language Processing](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.03236)
367
+ 1. **[GIT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/git)** (Microsoft Research から) Jianfeng Wang, Zhengyuan Yang, Xiaowei Hu, Linjie Li, Kevin Lin, Zhe Gan, Zicheng Liu, Ce Liu, Lijuan Wang. から公開された研究論文 [GIT: A Generative Image-to-text Transformer for Vision and Language](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.14100)
368
+ 1. **[GLPN](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/glpn)** (KAIST から) Doyeon Kim, Woonghyun Ga, Pyungwhan Ahn, Donggyu Joo, Sehwan Chun, Junmo Kim から公開された研究論文: [Global-Local Path Networks for Monocular Depth Estimation with Vertical CutDepth](https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.07436)
369
+ 1. **[GPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/openai-gpt)** (OpenAI から) Alec Radford, Karthik Narasimhan, Tim Salimans and Ilya Sutskever から公開された研究論文: [Improving Language Understanding by Generative Pre-Training](https://blog.openai.com/language-unsupervised/)
370
+ 1. **[GPT Neo](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt_neo)** (EleutherAI から) Sid Black, Stella Biderman, Leo Gao, Phil Wang and Connor Leahy から公開されたレポジトリー : [EleutherAI/gpt-neo](https://github.com/EleutherAI/gpt-neo)
371
+ 1. **[GPT NeoX](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt_neox)** (EleutherAI から) Sid Black, Stella Biderman, Eric Hallahan, Quentin Anthony, Leo Gao, Laurence Golding, Horace He, Connor Leahy, Kyle McDonell, Jason Phang, Michael Pieler, USVSN Sai Prashanth, Shivanshu Purohit, Laria Reynolds, Jonathan Tow, Ben Wang, Samuel Weinbach から公開された研究論文: [GPT-NeoX-20B: An Open-Source Autoregressive Language Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.06745)
372
+ 1. **[GPT NeoX Japanese](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt_neox_japanese)** (ABEJA から) Shinya Otani, Takayoshi Makabe, Anuj Arora, and Kyo Hattori からリリース.
373
+ 1. **[GPT-2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt2)** (OpenAI から) Alec Radford*, Jeffrey Wu*, Rewon Child, David Luan, Dario Amodei** and Ilya Sutskever** から公開された研究論文: [Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners](https://blog.openai.com/better-language-models/)
374
+ 1. **[GPT-J](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gptj)** (EleutherAI から) Ben Wang and Aran Komatsuzaki から公開されたレポジトリー [kingoflolz/mesh-transformer-jax](https://github.com/kingoflolz/mesh-transformer-jax/)
375
+ 1. **[GPT-Sw3](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt-sw3)** (AI-Sweden から) Ariel Ekgren, Amaru Cuba Gyllensten, Evangelia Gogoulou, Alice Heiman, Severine Verlinden, Joey Öhman, Fredrik Carlsson, Magnus Sahlgren から公開された研究論文: [Lessons Learned from GPT-SW3: Building the First Large-Scale Generative Language Model for Swedish](http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2022/pdf/2022.lrec-1.376.pdf)
376
+ 1. **[GPTBigCode](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/gpt_bigcode)** (BigCode から) Loubna Ben Allal, Raymond Li, Denis Kocetkov, Chenghao Mou, Christopher Akiki, Carlos Munoz Ferrandis, Niklas Muennighoff, Mayank Mishra, Alex Gu, Manan Dey, Logesh Kumar Umapathi, Carolyn Jane Anderson, Yangtian Zi, Joel Lamy Poirier, Hailey Schoelkopf, Sergey Troshin, Dmitry Abulkhanov, Manuel Romero, Michael Lappert, Francesco De Toni, Bernardo García del Río, Qian Liu, Shamik Bose, Urvashi Bhattacharyya, Terry Yue Zhuo, Ian Yu, Paulo Villegas, Marco Zocca, Sourab Mangrulkar, David Lansky, Huu Nguyen, Danish Contractor, Luis Villa, Jia Li, Dzmitry Bahdanau, Yacine Jernite, Sean Hughes, Daniel Fried, Arjun Guha, Harm de Vries, Leandro von Werra. から公開された研究論文 [SantaCoder: don't reach for the stars!](https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.03988)
377
+ 1. **[GPTSAN-japanese](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gptsan-japanese)** [tanreinama/GPTSAN](https://github.com/tanreinama/GPTSAN/blob/main/report/model.md) 坂本俊之(tanreinama)からリリースされました.
378
+ 1. **[Graphormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/graphormer)** (Microsoft から) Chengxuan Ying, Tianle Cai, Shengjie Luo, Shuxin Zheng, Guolin Ke, Di He, Yanming Shen, Tie-Yan Liu から公開された研究論文: [Do Transformers Really Perform Bad for Graph Representation?](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.05234).
379
+ 1. **[GroupViT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/groupvit)** (UCSD, NVIDIA から) Jiarui Xu, Shalini De Mello, Sifei Liu, Wonmin Byeon, Thomas Breuel, Jan Kautz, Xiaolong Wang から公開された研究論文: [GroupViT: Semantic Segmentation Emerges from Text Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.11094)
380
+ 1. **[Hubert](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/hubert)** (Facebook から) Wei-Ning Hsu, Benjamin Bolte, Yao-Hung Hubert Tsai, Kushal Lakhotia, Ruslan Salakhutdinov, Abdelrahman Mohamed から公開された研究論文: [HuBERT: Self-Supervised Speech Representation Learning by Masked Prediction of Hidden Units](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.07447)
381
+ 1. **[I-BERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/ibert)** (Berkeley から) Sehoon Kim, Amir Gholami, Zhewei Yao, Michael W. Mahoney, Kurt Keutzer から公開された研究論文: [I-BERT: Integer-only BERT Quantization](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.01321)
382
+ 1. **[ImageGPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/imagegpt)** (OpenAI から) Mark Chen, Alec Radford, Rewon Child, Jeffrey Wu, Heewoo Jun, David Luan, Ilya Sutskever から公開された研究論文: [Generative Pretraining from Pixels](https://openai.com/blog/image-gpt/)
383
+ 1. **[Informer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/informer)** (from Beihang University, UC Berkeley, Rutgers University, SEDD Company) released with the paper [Informer: Beyond Efficient Transformer for Long Sequence Time-Series Forecasting](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.07436) by Haoyi Zhou, Shanghang Zhang, Jieqi Peng, Shuai Zhang, Jianxin Li, Hui Xiong, and Wancai Zhang.
384
+ 1. **[Jukebox](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/jukebox)** (OpenAI から) Prafulla Dhariwal, Heewoo Jun, Christine Payne, Jong Wook Kim, Alec Radford, Ilya Sutskever から公開された研究論文: [Jukebox: A Generative Model for Music](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2005.00341.pdf)
385
+ 1. **[LayoutLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/layoutlm)** (Microsoft Research Asia から) Yiheng Xu, Minghao Li, Lei Cui, Shaohan Huang, Furu Wei, Ming Zhou から公開された研究論文: [LayoutLM: Pre-training of Text and Layout for Document Image Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.13318)
386
+ 1. **[LayoutLMv2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/layoutlmv2)** (Microsoft Research Asia から) Yang Xu, Yiheng Xu, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Furu Wei, Guoxin Wang, Yijuan Lu, Dinei Florencio, Cha Zhang, Wanxiang Che, Min Zhang, Lidong Zhou から公開された研究論文: [LayoutLMv2: Multi-modal Pre-training for Visually-Rich Document Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14740)
387
+ 1. **[LayoutLMv3](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/layoutlmv3)** (Microsoft Research Asia から) Yupan Huang, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Yutong Lu, Furu Wei から公開された研究論文: [LayoutLMv3: Pre-training for Document AI with Unified Text and Image Masking](https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.08387)
388
+ 1. **[LayoutXLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/layoutxlm)** (Microsoft Research Asia から) Yiheng Xu, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Guoxin Wang, Yijuan Lu, Dinei Florencio, Cha Zhang, Furu Wei から公開された研究論文: [LayoutXLM: Multimodal Pre-training for Multilingual Visually-rich Document Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.08836)
389
+ 1. **[LED](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/led)** (AllenAI から) Iz Beltagy, Matthew E. Peters, Arman Cohan から公開された研究論文: [Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.05150)
390
+ 1. **[LeViT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/levit)** (Meta AI から) Ben Graham, Alaaeldin El-Nouby, Hugo Touvron, Pierre Stock, Armand Joulin, Hervé Jégou, Matthijs Douze から公開された研究論文: [LeViT: A Vision Transformer in ConvNet's Clothing for Faster Inference](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.01136)
391
+ 1. **[LiLT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/lilt)** (South China University of Technology から) Jiapeng Wang, Lianwen Jin, Kai Ding から公開された研究論文: [LiLT: A Simple yet Effective Language-Independent Layout Transformer for Structured Document Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.13669)
392
+ 1. **[LLaMA](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/llama)** (The FAIR team of Meta AI から) Hugo Touvron, Thibaut Lavril, Gautier Izacard, Xavier Martinet, Marie-Anne Lachaux, Timothée Lacroix, Baptiste Rozière, Naman Goyal, Eric Hambro, Faisal Azhar, Aurelien Rodriguez, Armand Joulin, Edouard Grave, Guillaume Lample. から公開された研究論文 [LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.13971)
393
+ 1. **[Longformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/longformer)** (AllenAI から) Iz Beltagy, Matthew E. Peters, Arman Cohan から公開された研究論文: [Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.05150)
394
+ 1. **[LongT5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/longt5)** (Google AI から) Mandy Guo, Joshua Ainslie, David Uthus, Santiago Ontanon, Jianmo Ni, Yun-Hsuan Sung, Yinfei Yang から公開された研究論文: [LongT5: Efficient Text-To-Text Transformer for Long Sequences](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.07916)
395
+ 1. **[LUKE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/luke)** (Studio Ousia から) Ikuya Yamada, Akari Asai, Hiroyuki Shindo, Hideaki Takeda, Yuji Matsumoto から公開された研究論文: [LUKE: Deep Contextualized Entity Representations with Entity-aware Self-attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.01057)
396
+ 1. **[LXMERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/lxmert)** (UNC Chapel Hill から) Hao Tan and Mohit Bansal から公開された研究論文: [LXMERT: Learning Cross-Modality Encoder Representations from Transformers for Open-Domain Question Answering](https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.07490)
397
+ 1. **[M-CTC-T](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mctct)** (Facebook から) Loren Lugosch, Tatiana Likhomanenko, Gabriel Synnaeve, and Ronan Collobert から公開された研究論文: [Pseudo-Labeling For Massively Multilingual Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.00161)
398
+ 1. **[M2M100](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/m2m_100)** (Facebook から) Angela Fan, Shruti Bhosale, Holger Schwenk, Zhiyi Ma, Ahmed El-Kishky, Siddharth Goyal, Mandeep Baines, Onur Celebi, Guillaume Wenzek, Vishrav Chaudhary, Naman Goyal, Tom Birch, Vitaliy Liptchinsky, Sergey Edunov, Edouard Grave, Michael Auli, Armand Joulin から公開された研究論文: [Beyond English-Centric Multilingual Machine Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11125)
399
+ 1. **[MarianMT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/marian)** Jörg Tiedemann から. [OPUS](http://opus.nlpl.eu/) を使いながら学習された "Machine translation" (マシントランスレーション) モデル. [Marian Framework](https://marian-nmt.github.io/) はMicrosoft Translator Team が現在開発中です.
400
+ 1. **[MarkupLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/markuplm)** (Microsoft Research Asia から) Junlong Li, Yiheng Xu, Lei Cui, Furu Wei から公開された研究論文: [MarkupLM: Pre-training of Text and Markup Language for Visually-rich Document Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.08518)
401
+ 1. **[Mask2Former](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mask2former)** (FAIR and UIUC から) Bowen Cheng, Ishan Misra, Alexander G. Schwing, Alexander Kirillov, Rohit Girdhar. から公開された研究論文 [Masked-attention Mask Transformer for Universal Image Segmentation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.01527)
402
+ 1. **[MaskFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/maskformer)** (Meta and UIUC から) Bowen Cheng, Alexander G. Schwing, Alexander Kirillov から公開された研究論文: [Per-Pixel Classification is Not All You Need for Semantic Segmentation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.06278)
403
+ 1. **[MatCha](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/matcha)** (Google AI から) Fangyu Liu, Francesco Piccinno, Syrine Krichene, Chenxi Pang, Kenton Lee, Mandar Joshi, Yasemin Altun, Nigel Collier, Julian Martin Eisenschlos. から公開された研究論文 [MatCha: Enhancing Visual Language Pretraining with Math Reasoning and Chart Derendering](https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.09662)
404
+ 1. **[mBART](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mbart)** (Facebook から) Yinhan Liu, Jiatao Gu, Naman Goyal, Xian Li, Sergey Edunov, Marjan Ghazvininejad, Mike Lewis, Luke Zettlemoyer から公開された研究論文: [Multilingual Denoising Pre-training for Neural Machine Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.08210)
405
+ 1. **[mBART-50](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mbart)** (Facebook から) Yuqing Tang, Chau Tran, Xian Li, Peng-Jen Chen, Naman Goyal, Vishrav Chaudhary, Jiatao Gu, Angela Fan から公開された研究論文: [Multilingual Translation with Extensible Multilingual Pretraining and Finetuning](https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.00401)
406
+ 1. **[MEGA](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/mega)** (Facebook から) Xuezhe Ma, Chunting Zhou, Xiang Kong, Junxian He, Liangke Gui, Graham Neubig, Jonathan May, and Luke Zettlemoyer. から公開された研究論文 [Mega: Moving Average Equipped Gated Attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.10655)
407
+ 1. **[Megatron-BERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/megatron-bert)** (NVIDIA から) Mohammad Shoeybi, Mostofa Patwary, Raul Puri, Patrick LeGresley, Jared Casper and Bryan Catanzaro から公開された研究論文: [Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.08053)
408
+ 1. **[Megatron-GPT2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/megatron_gpt2)** (NVIDIA から) Mohammad Shoeybi, Mostofa Patwary, Raul Puri, Patrick LeGresley, Jared Casper and Bryan Catanzaro から公開された研究論文: [Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.08053)
409
+ 1. **[MGP-STR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mgp-str)** (Alibaba Research から) Peng Wang, Cheng Da, and Cong Yao. から公開された研究論文 [Multi-Granularity Prediction for Scene Text Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.03592)
410
+ 1. **[mLUKE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mluke)** (Studio Ousia から) Ryokan Ri, Ikuya Yamada, and Yoshimasa Tsuruoka から公開された研究論文: [mLUKE: The Power of Entity Representations in Multilingual Pretrained Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.08151)
411
+ 1. **[MobileBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mobilebert)** (CMU/Google Brain から) Zhiqing Sun, Hongkun Yu, Xiaodan Song, Renjie Liu, Yiming Yang, and Denny Zhou から公開された研究論文: [MobileBERT: a Compact Task-Agnostic BERT for Resource-Limited Devices](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.02984)
412
+ 1. **[MobileNetV1](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mobilenet_v1)** (Google Inc. から) Andrew G. Howard, Menglong Zhu, Bo Chen, Dmitry Kalenichenko, Weijun Wang, Tobias Weyand, Marco Andreetto, Hartwig Adam から公開された研究論文: [MobileNets: Efficient Convolutional Neural Networks for Mobile Vision Applications](https://arxiv.org/abs/1704.04861)
413
+ 1. **[MobileNetV2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mobilenet_v2)** (Google Inc. から) Mark Sandler, Andrew Howard, Menglong Zhu, Andrey Zhmoginov, Liang-Chieh Chen から公開された研究論文: [MobileNetV2: Inverted Residuals and Linear Bottlenecks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1801.04381)
414
+ 1. **[MobileViT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mobilevit)** (Apple から) Sachin Mehta and Mohammad Rastegari から公開された研究論文: [MobileViT: Light-weight, General-purpose, and Mobile-friendly Vision Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.02178)
415
+ 1. **[MPNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mpnet)** (Microsoft Research から) Kaitao Song, Xu Tan, Tao Qin, Jianfeng Lu, Tie-Yan Liu から公開された研究論文: [MPNet: Masked and Permuted Pre-training for Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.09297)
416
+ 1. **[MT5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mt5)** (Google AI から) Linting Xue, Noah Constant, Adam Roberts, Mihir Kale, Rami Al-Rfou, Aditya Siddhant, Aditya Barua, Colin Raffel から公開された研究論文: [mT5: A massively multilingual pre-trained text-to-text transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11934)
417
+ 1. **[MVP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mvp)** (RUC AI Box から) Tianyi Tang, Junyi Li, Wayne Xin Zhao and Ji-Rong Wen から公開された研究論文: [MVP: Multi-task Supervised Pre-training for Natural Language Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.12131)
418
+ 1. **[NAT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/nat)** (SHI Labs から) Ali Hassani, Steven Walton, Jiachen Li, Shen Li, and Humphrey Shi から公開された研究論文: [Neighborhood Attention Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.07143)
419
+ 1. **[Nezha](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/nezha)** (Huawei Noah’s Ark Lab から) Junqiu Wei, Xiaozhe Ren, Xiaoguang Li, Wenyong Huang, Yi Liao, Yasheng Wang, Jiashu Lin, Xin Jiang, Xiao Chen and Qun Liu から公開された研究論文: [NEZHA: Neural Contextualized Representation for Chinese Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.00204)
420
+ 1. **[NLLB](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/nllb)** (Meta から) the NLLB team から公開された研究論文: [No Language Left Behind: Scaling Human-Centered Machine Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.04672)
421
+ 1. **[NLLB-MOE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/nllb-moe)** (Meta から) the NLLB team. から公開された研究論文 [No Language Left Behind: Scaling Human-Centered Machine Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.04672)
422
+ 1. **[Nyströmformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/nystromformer)** (the University of Wisconsin - Madison から) Yunyang Xiong, Zhanpeng Zeng, Rudrasis Chakraborty, Mingxing Tan, Glenn Fung, Yin Li, Vikas Singh から公開された研究論文: [Nyströmformer: A Nyström-Based Algorithm for Approximating Self-Attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.03902)
423
+ 1. **[OneFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/oneformer)** (SHI Labs から) Jitesh Jain, Jiachen Li, MangTik Chiu, Ali Hassani, Nikita Orlov, Humphrey Shi から公開された研究論文: [OneFormer: One Transformer to Rule Universal Image Segmentation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.06220)
424
+ 1. **[OPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/master/model_doc/opt)** (Meta AI から) Susan Zhang, Stephen Roller, Naman Goyal, Mikel Artetxe, Moya Chen, Shuohui Chen et al から公開された研究論文: [OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.01068)
425
+ 1. **[OWL-ViT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/owlvit)** (Google AI から) Matthias Minderer, Alexey Gritsenko, Austin Stone, Maxim Neumann, Dirk Weissenborn, Alexey Dosovitskiy, Aravindh Mahendran, Anurag Arnab, Mostafa Dehghani, Zhuoran Shen, Xiao Wang, Xiaohua Zhai, Thomas Kipf, and Neil Houlsby から公開された研究論文: [Simple Open-Vocabulary Object Detection with Vision Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.06230)
426
+ 1. **[Pegasus](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/pegasus)** (Google から) Jingqing Zhang, Yao Zhao, Mohammad Saleh and Peter J. Liu から公開された研究論文: [PEGASUS: Pre-training with Extracted Gap-sentences for Abstractive Summarization](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.08777)
427
+ 1. **[PEGASUS-X](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/pegasus_x)** (Google から) Jason Phang, Yao Zhao, and Peter J. Liu から公開された研究論文: [Investigating Efficiently Extending Transformers for Long Input Summarization](https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.04347)
428
+ 1. **[Perceiver IO](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/perceiver)** (Deepmind から) Andrew Jaegle, Sebastian Borgeaud, Jean-Baptiste Alayrac, Carl Doersch, Catalin Ionescu, David Ding, Skanda Koppula, Daniel Zoran, Andrew Brock, Evan Shelhamer, Olivier Hénaff, Matthew M. Botvinick, Andrew Zisserman, Oriol Vinyals, João Carreira から公開された研究論文: [Perceiver IO: A General Architecture for Structured Inputs & Outputs](https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.14795)
429
+ 1. **[PhoBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/phobert)** (VinAI Research から) Dat Quoc Nguyen and Anh Tuan Nguyen から公開された研究論文: [PhoBERT: Pre-trained language models for Vietnamese](https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.findings-emnlp.92/)
430
+ 1. **[Pix2Struct](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/pix2struct)** (Google から) Kenton Lee, Mandar Joshi, Iulia Turc, Hexiang Hu, Fangyu Liu, Julian Eisenschlos, Urvashi Khandelwal, Peter Shaw, Ming-Wei Chang, Kristina Toutanova. から公開された研究論文 [Pix2Struct: Screenshot Parsing as Pretraining for Visual Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.03347)
431
+ 1. **[PLBart](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/plbart)** (UCLA NLP から) Wasi Uddin Ahmad, Saikat Chakraborty, Baishakhi Ray, Kai-Wei Chang から公開された研究論文: [Unified Pre-training for Program Understanding and Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.06333)
432
+ 1. **[PoolFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/poolformer)** (Sea AI Labs から) Yu, Weihao and Luo, Mi and Zhou, Pan and Si, Chenyang and Zhou, Yichen and Wang, Xinchao and Feng, Jiashi and Yan, Shuicheng から公開された研究論文: [MetaFormer is Actually What You Need for Vision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.11418)
433
+ 1. **[ProphetNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/prophetnet)** (Microsoft Research から) Yu Yan, Weizhen Qi, Yeyun Gong, Dayiheng Liu, Nan Duan, Jiusheng Chen, Ruofei Zhang and Ming Zhou から公開された研究論文: [ProphetNet: Predicting Future N-gram for Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04063)
434
+ 1. **[QDQBert](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/qdqbert)** (NVIDIA から) Hao Wu, Patrick Judd, Xiaojie Zhang, Mikhail Isaev and Paulius Micikevicius から公開された研究論文: [Integer Quantization for Deep Learning Inference: Principles and Empirical Evaluation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.09602)
435
+ 1. **[RAG](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/rag)** (Facebook から) Patrick Lewis, Ethan Perez, Aleksandara Piktus, Fabio Petroni, Vladimir Karpukhin, Naman Goyal, Heinrich Küttler, Mike Lewis, Wen-tau Yih, Tim Rocktäschel, Sebastian Riedel, Douwe Kiela から公開された研究論文: [Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Tasks](https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.11401)
436
+ 1. **[REALM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/realm.html)** (Google Research から) Kelvin Guu, Kenton Lee, Zora Tung, Panupong Pasupat and Ming-Wei Chang から公開された研究論文: [REALM: Retrieval-Augmented Language Model Pre-Training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.08909)
437
+ 1. **[Reformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/reformer)** (Google Research から) Nikita Kitaev, Łukasz Kaiser, Anselm Levskaya から公開された研究論文: [Reformer: The Efficient Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04451)
438
+ 1. **[RegNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/regnet)** (META Platforms から) Ilija Radosavovic, Raj Prateek Kosaraju, Ross Girshick, Kaiming He, Piotr Dollár から公開された研究論文: [Designing Network Design Space](https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.13678)
439
+ 1. **[RemBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/rembert)** (Google Research から) Hyung Won Chung, Thibault Févry, Henry Tsai, M. Johnson, Sebastian Ruder から公開された研究論文: [Rethinking embedding coupling in pre-trained language models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.12821)
440
+ 1. **[ResNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/resnet)** (Microsoft Research から) Kaiming He, Xiangyu Zhang, Shaoqing Ren, Jian Sun から公開された研究論文: [Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/1512.03385)
441
+ 1. **[RoBERTa](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/roberta)** (Facebook から), Yinhan Liu, Myle Ott, Naman Goyal, Jingfei Du, Mandar Joshi, Danqi Chen, Omer Levy, Mike Lewis, Luke Zettlemoyer, Veselin Stoyanov から公開された研究論文: [RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.11692)
442
+ 1. **[RoBERTa-PreLayerNorm](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/roberta-prelayernorm)** (Facebook から) Myle Ott, Sergey Edunov, Alexei Baevski, Angela Fan, Sam Gross, Nathan Ng, David Grangier, Michael Auli から公開された研究論文: [fairseq: A Fast, Extensible Toolkit for Sequence Modeling](https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.01038)
443
+ 1. **[RoCBert](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/roc_bert)** (WeChatAI から) HuiSu, WeiweiShi, XiaoyuShen, XiaoZhou, TuoJi, JiaruiFang, JieZhou から公開された研究論文: [RoCBert: Robust Chinese Bert with Multimodal Contrastive Pretraining](https://aclanthology.org/2022.acl-long.65.pdf)
444
+ 1. **[RoFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/roformer)** (ZhuiyiTechnology から), Jianlin Su and Yu Lu and Shengfeng Pan and Bo Wen and Yunfeng Liu から公開された研究論文: [RoFormer: Enhanced Transformer with Rotary Position Embedding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.09864)
445
+ 1. **[SegFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/segformer)** (NVIDIA から) Enze Xie, Wenhai Wang, Zhiding Yu, Anima Anandkumar, Jose M. Alvarez, Ping Luo から公開された研究論文: [SegFormer: Simple and Efficient Design for Semantic Segmentation with Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.15203)
446
+ 1. **[SEW](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/sew)** (ASAPP から) Felix Wu, Kwangyoun Kim, Jing Pan, Kyu Han, Kilian Q. Weinberger, Yoav Artzi から公開された研究論文: [Performance-Efficiency Trade-offs in Unsupervised Pre-training for Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.06870)
447
+ 1. **[SEW-D](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/sew_d)** (ASAPP から) Felix Wu, Kwangyoun Kim, Jing Pan, Kyu Han, Kilian Q. Weinberger, Yoav Artzi から公開された研究論文: [Performance-Efficiency Trade-offs in Unsupervised Pre-training for Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.06870)
448
+ 1. **[SpeechT5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/speecht5)** (Microsoft Research から) Junyi Ao, Rui Wang, Long Zhou, Chengyi Wang, Shuo Ren, Yu Wu, Shujie Liu, Tom Ko, Qing Li, Yu Zhang, Zhihua Wei, Yao Qian, Jinyu Li, Furu Wei. から公開された研究論文 [SpeechT5: Unified-Modal Encoder-Decoder Pre-Training for Spoken Language Processing](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.07205)
449
+ 1. **[SpeechToTextTransformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/speech_to_text)** (Facebook から), Changhan Wang, Yun Tang, Xutai Ma, Anne Wu, Dmytro Okhonko, Juan Pino から公開された研究論文: [fairseq S2T: Fast Speech-to-Text Modeling with fairseq](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.05171)
450
+ 1. **[SpeechToTextTransformer2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/speech_to_text_2)** (Facebook から), Changhan Wang, Anne Wu, Juan Pino, Alexei Baevski, Michael Auli, Alexis Conneau から公開された研究論文: [Large-Scale Self- and Semi-Supervised Learning for Speech Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.06678)
451
+ 1. **[Splinter](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/splinter)** (Tel Aviv University から), Ori Ram, Yuval Kirstain, Jonathan Berant, Amir Globerson, Omer Levy から公開された研究論文: [Few-Shot Question Answering by Pretraining Span Selection](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.00438)
452
+ 1. **[SqueezeBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/squeezebert)** (Berkeley から) Forrest N. Iandola, Albert E. Shaw, Ravi Krishna, and Kurt W. Keutzer から公開された研究論文: [SqueezeBERT: What can computer vision teach NLP about efficient neural networks?](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.11316)
453
+ 1. **[Swin Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/swin)** (Microsoft から) Ze Liu, Yutong Lin, Yue Cao, Han Hu, Yixuan Wei, Zheng Zhang, Stephen Lin, Baining Guo から公開された研究論文: [Swin Transformer: Hierarchical Vision Transformer using Shifted Windows](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.14030)
454
+ 1. **[Swin Transformer V2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/swinv2)** (Microsoft から) Ze Liu, Han Hu, Yutong Lin, Zhuliang Yao, Zhenda Xie, Yixuan Wei, Jia Ning, Yue Cao, Zheng Zhang, Li Dong, Furu Wei, Baining Guo から公開された研究論文: [Swin Transformer V2: Scaling Up Capacity and Resolution](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.09883)
455
+ 1. **[Swin2SR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/swin2sr)** (University of Würzburg から) Marcos V. Conde, Ui-Jin Choi, Maxime Burchi, Radu Timofte から公開された研究論文: [Swin2SR: SwinV2 Transformer for Compressed Image Super-Resolution and Restoration](https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.11345)
456
+ 1. **[SwitchTransformers](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/switch_transformers)** (Google から) William Fedus, Barret Zoph, Noam Shazeer から公開された研究論文: [Switch Transformers: Scaling to Trillion Parameter Models with Simple and Efficient Sparsity](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.03961)
457
+ 1. **[T5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/t5)** (Google AI から) Colin Raffel and Noam Shazeer and Adam Roberts and Katherine Lee and Sharan Narang and Michael Matena and Yanqi Zhou and Wei Li and Peter J. Liu から公開された研究論文: [Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.10683)
458
+ 1. **[T5v1.1](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/t5v1.1)** (Google AI から) Colin Raffel and Noam Shazeer and Adam Roberts and Katherine Lee and Sharan Narang and Michael Matena and Yanqi Zhou and Wei Li and Peter J. Liu から公開されたレポジトリー [google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer](https://github.com/google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer/blob/main/released_checkpoints.md#t511)
459
+ 1. **[Table Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/table-transformer)** (Microsoft Research から) Brandon Smock, Rohith Pesala, Robin Abraham から公開された研究論文: [PubTables-1M: Towards Comprehensive Table Extraction From Unstructured Documents](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.00061)
460
+ 1. **[TAPAS](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/tapas)** (Google AI から) Jonathan Herzig, Paweł Krzysztof Nowak, Thomas Müller, Francesco Piccinno and Julian Martin Eisenschlos から公開された研究論文: [TAPAS: Weakly Supervised Table Parsing via Pre-training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.02349)
461
+ 1. **[TAPEX](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/tapex)** (Microsoft Research から) Qian Liu, Bei Chen, Jiaqi Guo, Morteza Ziyadi, Zeqi Lin, Weizhu Chen, Jian-Guang Lou から公開された研究論文: [TAPEX: Table Pre-training via Learning a Neural SQL Executor](https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.07653)
462
+ 1. **[Time Series Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/time_series_transformer)** (HuggingFace から).
463
+ 1. **[TimeSformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/timesformer)** (Facebook から) Gedas Bertasius, Heng Wang, Lorenzo Torresani から公開された研究論文: [Is Space-Time Attention All You Need for Video Understanding?](https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.05095)
464
+ 1. **[Trajectory Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/trajectory_transformers)** (the University of California at Berkeley から) Michael Janner, Qiyang Li, Sergey Levine から公開された研究論文: [Offline Reinforcement Learning as One Big Sequence Modeling Problem](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.02039)
465
+ 1. **[Transformer-XL](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/transfo-xl)** (Google/CMU から) Zihang Dai*, Zhilin Yang*, Yiming Yang, Jaime Carbonell, Quoc V. Le, Ruslan Salakhutdinov から公開された研究論文: [Transformer-XL: Attentive Language Models Beyond a Fixed-Length Context](https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.02860)
466
+ 1. **[TrOCR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/trocr)** (Microsoft から), Minghao Li, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Yijuan Lu, Dinei Florencio, Cha Zhang, Zhoujun Li, Furu Wei から公開された研究論文: [TrOCR: Transformer-based Optical Character Recognition with Pre-trained Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.10282)
467
+ 1. **[TVLT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/tvlt)** (from UNC Chapel Hill から), Zineng Tang, Jaemin Cho, Yixin Nie, Mohit Bansal から公開された研究論文: [TVLT: Textless Vision-Language Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.14156)
468
+ 1. **[UL2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/ul2)** (Google Research から) Yi Tay, Mostafa Dehghani, Vinh Q から公開された研究論文: [Unifying Language Learning Paradigms](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.05131v1) Tran, Xavier Garcia, Dara Bahri, Tal Schuster, Huaixiu Steven Zheng, Neil Houlsby, Donald Metzler
469
+ 1. **[UniSpeech](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/unispeech)** (Microsoft Research から) Chengyi Wang, Yu Wu, Yao Qian, Kenichi Kumatani, Shujie Liu, Furu Wei, Michael Zeng, Xuedong Huang から公開された研究論文: [UniSpeech: Unified Speech Representation Learning with Labeled and Unlabeled Data](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.07597)
470
+ 1. **[UniSpeechSat](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/unispeech-sat)** (Microsoft Research から) Sanyuan Chen, Yu Wu, Chengyi Wang, Zhengyang Chen, Zhuo Chen, Shujie Liu, Jian Wu, Yao Qian, Furu Wei, Jinyu Li, Xiangzhan Yu から公開された研究論文: [UNISPEECH-SAT: UNIVERSAL SPEECH REPRESENTATION LEARNING WITH SPEAKER AWARE PRE-TRAINING](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.05752)
471
+ 1. **[UPerNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/upernet)** (Peking University から) Tete Xiao, Yingcheng Liu, Bolei Zhou, Yuning Jiang, Jian Sun. から公開された研究論文 [Unified Perceptual Parsing for Scene Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1807.10221)
472
+ 1. **[VAN](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/van)** (Tsinghua University and Nankai University から) Meng-Hao Guo, Cheng-Ze Lu, Zheng-Ning Liu, Ming-Ming Cheng, Shi-Min Hu から公開された研究論文: [Visual Attention Network](https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.09741)
473
+ 1. **[VideoMAE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/videomae)** (Multimedia Computing Group, Nanjing University から) Zhan Tong, Yibing Song, Jue Wang, Limin Wang から公開された研究論文: [VideoMAE: Masked Autoencoders are Data-Efficient Learners for Self-Supervised Video Pre-Training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.12602)
474
+ 1. **[ViLT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vilt)** (NAVER AI Lab/Kakao Enterprise/Kakao Brain から) Wonjae Kim, Bokyung Son, Ildoo Kim から公開された研究論文: [ViLT: Vision-and-Language Transformer Without Convolution or Region Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.03334)
475
+ 1. **[Vision Transformer (ViT)](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vit)** (Google AI から) Alexey Dosovitskiy, Lucas Beyer, Alexander Kolesnikov, Dirk Weissenborn, Xiaohua Zhai, Thomas Unterthiner, Mostafa Dehghani, Matthias Minderer, Georg Heigold, Sylvain Gelly, Jakob Uszkoreit, Neil Houlsby から公開された研究論文: [An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11929)
476
+ 1. **[VisualBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/visual_bert)** (UCLA NLP から) Liunian Harold Li, Mark Yatskar, Da Yin, Cho-Jui Hsieh, Kai-Wei Chang から公開された研究論文: [VisualBERT: A Simple and Performant Baseline for Vision and Language](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1908.03557)
477
+ 1. **[ViT Hybrid](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vit_hybrid)** (Google AI から) Alexey Dosovitskiy, Lucas Beyer, Alexander Kolesnikov, Dirk Weissenborn, Xiaohua Zhai, Thomas Unterthiner, Mostafa Dehghani, Matthias Minderer, Georg Heigold, Sylvain Gelly, Jakob Uszkoreit, Neil Houlsby から公開された研究論文: [An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11929)
478
+ 1. **[ViTMAE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vit_mae)** (Meta AI から) Kaiming He, Xinlei Chen, Saining Xie, Yanghao Li, Piotr Dollár, Ross Girshick から公開された研究論文: [Masked Autoencoders Are Scalable Vision Learners](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.06377)
479
+ 1. **[ViTMSN](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vit_msn)** (Meta AI から) Mahmoud Assran, Mathilde Caron, Ishan Misra, Piotr Bojanowski, Florian Bordes, Pascal Vincent, Armand Joulin, Michael Rabbat, Nicolas Ballas から公開された研究論文: [Masked Siamese Networks for Label-Efficient Learning](https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.07141)
480
+ 1. **[Wav2Vec2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/wav2vec2)** (Facebook AI から) Alexei Baevski, Henry Zhou, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Michael Auli から公開された研究論文: [wav2vec 2.0: A Framework for Self-Supervised Learning of Speech Representations](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.11477)
481
+ 1. **[Wav2Vec2-Conformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/wav2vec2-conformer)** (Facebook AI から) Changhan Wang, Yun Tang, Xutai Ma, Anne Wu, Sravya Popuri, Dmytro Okhonko, Juan Pino から公開された研究論文: [FAIRSEQ S2T: Fast Speech-to-Text Modeling with FAIRSEQ](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.05171)
482
+ 1. **[Wav2Vec2Phoneme](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/wav2vec2_phoneme)** (Facebook AI から) Qiantong Xu, Alexei Baevski, Michael Auli から公開された研究論文: [Simple and Effective Zero-shot Cross-lingual Phoneme Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.11680)
483
+ 1. **[WavLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/wavlm)** (Microsoft Research から) Sanyuan Chen, Chengyi Wang, Zhengyang Chen, Yu Wu, Shujie Liu, Zhuo Chen, Jinyu Li, Naoyuki Kanda, Takuya Yoshioka, Xiong Xiao, Jian Wu, Long Zhou, Shuo Ren, Yanmin Qian, Yao Qian, Jian Wu, Michael Zeng, Furu Wei から公開された研究論文: [WavLM: Large-Scale Self-Supervised Pre-Training for Full Stack Speech Processing](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.13900)
484
+ 1. **[Whisper](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/whisper)** (OpenAI から) Alec Radford, Jong Wook Kim, Tao Xu, Greg Brockman, Christine McLeavey, Ilya Sutskever から公開された研究論文: [Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervision](https://cdn.openai.com/papers/whisper.pdf)
485
+ 1. **[X-CLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xclip)** (Microsoft Research から) Bolin Ni, Houwen Peng, Minghao Chen, Songyang Zhang, Gaofeng Meng, Jianlong Fu, Shiming Xiang, Haibin Ling から公開された研究論文: [Expanding Language-Image Pretrained Models for General Video Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.02816)
486
+ 1. **[X-MOD](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xmod)** (Meta AI から) Jonas Pfeiffer, Naman Goyal, Xi Lin, Xian Li, James Cross, Sebastian Riedel, Mikel Artetxe. から公開された研究論文 [Lifting the Curse of Multilinguality by Pre-training Modular Transformers](http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2022.naacl-main.255)
487
+ 1. **[XGLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xglm)** (From Facebook AI) Xi Victoria Lin, Todor Mihaylov, Mikel Artetxe, Tianlu Wang, Shuohui Chen, Daniel Simig, Myle Ott, Naman Goyal, Shruti Bhosale, Jingfei Du, Ramakanth Pasunuru, Sam Shleifer, Punit Singh Koura, Vishrav Chaudhary, Brian O'Horo, Jeff Wang, Luke Zettlemoyer, Zornitsa Kozareva, Mona Diab, Veselin Stoyanov, Xian Li から公開された研究論文: [Few-shot Learning with Multilingual Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.10668)
488
+ 1. **[XLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlm)** (Facebook から) Guillaume Lample and Alexis Conneau から公開された研究論文: [Cross-lingual Language Model Pretraining](https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.07291)
489
+ 1. **[XLM-ProphetNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlm-prophetnet)** (Microsoft Research から) Yu Yan, Weizhen Qi, Yeyun Gong, Dayiheng Liu, Nan Duan, Jiusheng Chen, Ruofei Zhang and Ming Zhou から公開された研究論文: [ProphetNet: Predicting Future N-gram for Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04063)
490
+ 1. **[XLM-RoBERTa](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlm-roberta)** (Facebook AI から), Alexis Conneau*, Kartikay Khandelwal*, Naman Goyal, Vishrav Chaudhary, Guillaume Wenzek, Francisco Guzmán, Edouard Grave, Myle Ott, Luke Zettlemoyer and Veselin Stoyanov から公開された研究論文: [Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.02116)
491
+ 1. **[XLM-RoBERTa-XL](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlm-roberta-xl)** (Facebook AI から), Naman Goyal, Jingfei Du, Myle Ott, Giri Anantharaman, Alexis Conneau から公開された研究論文: [Larger-Scale Transformers for Multilingual Masked Language Modeling](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.00572)
492
+ 1. **[XLM-V](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlm-v)** (Meta AI から) Davis Liang, Hila Gonen, Yuning Mao, Rui Hou, Naman Goyal, Marjan Ghazvininejad, Luke Zettlemoyer, Madian Khabsa から公開された研究論文: [XLM-V: Overcoming the Vocabulary Bottleneck in Multilingual Masked Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.10472)
493
+ 1. **[XLNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlnet)** (Google/CMU から) Zhilin Yang*, Zihang Dai*, Yiming Yang, Jaime Carbonell, Ruslan Salakhutdinov, Quoc V. Le から公開された研究論文: [​XLNet: Generalized Autoregressive Pretraining for Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.08237)
494
+ 1. **[XLS-R](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xls_r)** (Facebook AI から) Arun Babu, Changhan Wang, Andros Tjandra, Kushal Lakhotia, Qiantong Xu, Naman Goyal, Kritika Singh, Patrick von Platen, Yatharth Saraf, Juan Pino, Alexei Baevski, Alexis Conneau, Michael Auli から公開された研究論文: [XLS-R: Self-supervised Cross-lingual Speech Representation Learning at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.09296)
495
+ 1. **[XLSR-Wav2Vec2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlsr_wav2vec2)** (Facebook AI から) Alexis Conneau, Alexei Baevski, Ronan Collobert, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Michael Auli から公開された研究論文: [Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Representation Learning For Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.13979)
496
+ 1. **[YOLOS](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/yolos)** (Huazhong University of Science & Technology から) Yuxin Fang, Bencheng Liao, Xinggang Wang, Jiemin Fang, Jiyang Qi, Rui Wu, Jianwei Niu, Wenyu Liu から公開された研究論文: [You Only Look at One Sequence: Rethinking Transformer in Vision through Object Detection](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.00666)
497
+ 1. **[YOSO](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/yoso)** (the University of Wisconsin - Madison から) Zhanpeng Zeng, Yunyang Xiong, Sathya N. Ravi, Shailesh Acharya, Glenn Fung, Vikas Singh から公開された研究論文: [You Only Sample (Almost) Once: Linear Cost Self-Attention Via Bernoulli Sampling](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.09714)
498
+ 1. 新しいモデルを投稿したいですか?新しいモデルを追加するためのガイドとして、**詳細なガイドとテンプレート**が追加されました。これらはリポジトリの[`templates`](./templates)フォルダにあります。PRを始める前に、必ず[コントリビューションガイド](./CONTRIBUTING.md)を確認し、メンテナに連絡するか、フィードバックを収集するためにissueを開いてください。
499
+
500
+ 各モデルがFlax、PyTorch、TensorFlowで実装されているか、🤗Tokenizersライブラリに支えられた関連トークナイザを持っているかは、[この表](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/index#supported-frameworks)を参照してください。
501
+
502
+ これらの実装はいくつかのデータセットでテストされており(サンプルスクリプトを参照)、オリジナルの実装の性能と一致するはずである。性能の詳細は[documentation](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples)のExamplesセクションで見ることができます。
503
+
504
+
505
+ ## さらに詳しく
506
+
507
+ | セクション | 概要 |
508
+ |-|-|
509
+ | [ドキュメント](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/) | 完全なAPIドキュメントとチュートリアル |
510
+ | [タスク概要](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/task_summary) | 🤗Transformersがサポートするタスク |
511
+ | [前処理チュートリアル](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/preprocessing) | モデル用のデータを準備するために`Tokenizer`クラスを使用 |
512
+ | [トレーニングと微調整](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/training) | PyTorch/TensorFlowの学習ループと`Trainer`APIで🤗Transformersが提供するモデルを使用 |
513
+ | [クイックツアー: 微調整/使用方法スクリプト](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples) | 様々なタスクでモデルの微調整を行うためのスクリプト例 |
514
+ | [モデルの共有とアップロード](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_sharing) | 微調整したモデルをアップロードしてコミュニティで共有する |
515
+ | [マイグレーション](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/migration) | `pytorch-transformers`または`pytorch-pretrained-bert`から🤗Transformers に移行する |
516
+
517
+ ## 引用
518
+
519
+ 🤗 トランスフォーマーライブラリに引用できる[論文](https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.emnlp-demos.6/)が出来ました:
520
+ ```bibtex
521
+ @inproceedings{wolf-etal-2020-transformers,
522
+ title = "Transformers: State-of-the-Art Natural Language Processing",
523
+ author = "Thomas Wolf and Lysandre Debut and Victor Sanh and Julien Chaumond and Clement Delangue and Anthony Moi and Pierric Cistac and Tim Rault and Rémi Louf and Morgan Funtowicz and Joe Davison and Sam Shleifer and Patrick von Platen and Clara Ma and Yacine Jernite and Julien Plu and Canwen Xu and Teven Le Scao and Sylvain Gugger and Mariama Drame and Quentin Lhoest and Alexander M. Rush",
524
+ booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: System Demonstrations",
525
+ month = oct,
526
+ year = "2020",
527
+ address = "Online",
528
+ publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
529
+ url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.emnlp-demos.6",
530
+ pages = "38--45"
531
+ }
532
+ ```
transformers/README_ko.md ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,446 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ <!---
2
+ Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
3
+
4
+ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5
+ you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6
+ You may obtain a copy of the License at
7
+
8
+ http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9
+
10
+ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11
+ distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12
+ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13
+ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14
+ limitations under the License.
15
+ -->
16
+
17
+ <p align="center">
18
+ <br>
19
+ <img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers_logo_name.png" width="400"/>
20
+ <br>
21
+ <p>
22
+ <p align="center">
23
+ <a href="https://circleci.com/gh/huggingface/transformers">
24
+ <img alt="Build" src="https://img.shields.io/circleci/build/github/huggingface/transformers/main">
25
+ </a>
26
+ <a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/LICENSE">
27
+ <img alt="GitHub" src="https://img.shields.io/github/license/huggingface/transformers.svg?color=blue">
28
+ </a>
29
+ <a href="https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/index">
30
+ <img alt="Documentation" src="https://img.shields.io/website/http/huggingface.co/docs/transformers/index.svg?down_color=red&down_message=offline&up_message=online">
31
+ </a>
32
+ <a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/releases">
33
+ <img alt="GitHub release" src="https://img.shields.io/github/release/huggingface/transformers.svg">
34
+ </a>
35
+ <a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md">
36
+ <img alt="Contributor Covenant" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Contributor%20Covenant-v2.0%20adopted-ff69b4.svg">
37
+ </a>
38
+ <a href="https://zenodo.org/badge/latestdoi/155220641"><img src="https://zenodo.org/badge/155220641.svg" alt="DOI"></a>
39
+ </p>
40
+
41
+ <h4 align="center">
42
+ <p>
43
+ <a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/">English</a> |
44
+ <a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/README_zh-hans.md">简体中文</a> |
45
+ <a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/README_zh-hant.md">繁體中文</a> |
46
+ <b>한국어</b> |
47
+ <a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/README_es.md">Español</a> |
48
+ <a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/README_ja.md">日本語</a> |
49
+ <a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/README_hd.md">हिन्दी</a>
50
+ <p>
51
+ </h4>
52
+
53
+ <h3 align="center">
54
+ <p> Jax, Pytorch, TensorFlow를 위한 최첨단 자연어처리</p>
55
+ </h3>
56
+
57
+ <h3 align="center">
58
+ <a href="https://hf.co/course"><img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/course_banner.png"></a>
59
+ </h3>
60
+
61
+ 🤗 Transformers는 분류, 정보 추출, 질문 답변, 요약, 번역, 문장 생성 등을 100개 이상의 언어로 수행할 수 있는 수천개의 사전학습된 모델을 제공합니다. 우리의 목표는 모두가 최첨단의 NLP 기술을 쉽게 사용하는 것입니다.
62
+
63
+ 🤗 Transformers는 이러한 사전학습 모델을 빠르게 다운로드해 특정 텍스트에 사용하고, 원하는 데이터로 fine-tuning해 커뮤니티나 우리의 [모델 허브](https://huggingface.co/models)에 공유할 수 있도록 API를 제공합니다. 또한, 모델 구조를 정의하는 각 파이썬 모듈은 완전히 독립적이여서 연구 실험을 위해 손쉽게 수정할 수 있습니다.
64
+
65
+ 🤗 Transformers는 가장 유명한 3개의 딥러닝 라이브러리를 지원합니다. 이들은 서로 완벽히 연동됩니다 — [Jax](https://jax.readthedocs.io/en/latest/), [PyTorch](https://pytorch.org/), [TensorFlow](https://www.tensorflow.org/). 간단하게 이 라이브러리 중 하나로 모델을 학습하고, 또 다른 라이브러리로 추론을 위해 모델을 불러올 수 있습니다.
66
+
67
+ ## 온라인 데모
68
+
69
+ 대부분의 모델을 [모델 허브](https://huggingface.co/models) 페이지에서 바로 테스트해볼 수 있습니다. 공개 및 비공개 모델을 위한 [비공개 모델 호스팅, 버전 관리, 추론 API](https://huggingface.co/pricing)도 제공합니다.
70
+
71
+ 예시:
72
+ - [BERT로 마스킹된 단어 완성하기](https://huggingface.co/bert-base-uncased?text=Paris+is+the+%5BMASK%5D+of+France)
73
+ - [Electra를 이용한 개체명 인식](https://huggingface.co/dbmdz/electra-large-discriminator-finetuned-conll03-english?text=My+name+is+Sarah+and+I+live+in+London+city)
74
+ - [GPT-2로 텍스트 생성하기](https://huggingface.co/gpt2?text=A+long+time+ago%2C+)
75
+ - [RoBERTa로 자연어 추론하기](https://huggingface.co/roberta-large-mnli?text=The+dog+was+lost.+Nobody+lost+any+animal)
76
+ - [BART를 이용한 요약](https://huggingface.co/facebook/bart-large-cnn?text=The+tower+is+324+metres+%281%2C063+ft%29+tall%2C+about+the+same+height+as+an+81-storey+building%2C+and+the+tallest+structure+in+Paris.+Its+base+is+square%2C+measuring+125+metres+%28410+ft%29+on+each+side.+During+its+construction%2C+the+Eiffel+Tower+surpassed+the+Washington+Monument+to+become+the+tallest+man-made+structure+in+the+world%2C+a+title+it+held+for+41+years+until+the+Chrysler+Building+in+New+York+City+was+finished+in+1930.+It+was+the+first+structure+to+reach+a+height+of+300+metres.+Due+to+the+addition+of+a+broadcasting+aerial+at+the+top+of+the+tower+in+1957%2C+it+is+now+taller+than+the+Chrysler+Building+by+5.2+metres+%2817+ft%29.+Excluding+transmitters%2C+the+Eiffel+Tower+is+the+second+tallest+free-standing+structure+in+France+after+the+Millau+Viaduct)
77
+ - [DistilBERT를 이용한 질문 답변](https://huggingface.co/distilbert-base-uncased-distilled-squad?text=Which+name+is+also+used+to+describe+the+Amazon+rainforest+in+English%3F&context=The+Amazon+rainforest+%28Portuguese%3A+Floresta+Amaz%C3%B4nica+or+Amaz%C3%B4nia%3B+Spanish%3A+Selva+Amaz%C3%B3nica%2C+Amazon%C3%ADa+or+usually+Amazonia%3B+French%3A+For%C3%AAt+amazonienne%3B+Dutch%3A+Amazoneregenwoud%29%2C+also+known+in+English+as+Amazonia+or+the+Amazon+Jungle%2C+is+a+moist+broadleaf+forest+that+covers+most+of+the+Amazon+basin+of+South+America.+This+basin+encompasses+7%2C000%2C000+square+kilometres+%282%2C700%2C000+sq+mi%29%2C+of+which+5%2C500%2C000+square+kilometres+%282%2C100%2C000+sq+mi%29+are+covered+by+the+rainforest.+This+region+includes+territory+belonging+to+nine+nations.+The+majority+of+the+forest+is+contained+within+Brazil%2C+with+60%25+of+the+rainforest%2C+followed+by+Peru+with+13%25%2C+Colombia+with+10%25%2C+and+with+minor+amounts+in+Venezuela%2C+Ecuador%2C+Bolivia%2C+Guyana%2C+Suriname+and+French+Guiana.+States+or+departments+in+four+nations+contain+%22Amazonas%22+in+their+names.+The+Amazon+represents+over+half+of+the+planet%27s+remaining+rainforests%2C+and+comprises+the+largest+and+most+biodiverse+tract+of+tropical+rainforest+in+the+world%2C+with+an+estimated+390+billion+individual+trees+divided+into+16%2C000+species)
78
+ - [T5로 번역하기](https://huggingface.co/t5-base?text=My+name+is+Wolfgang+and+I+live+in+Berlin)
79
+
80
+ **[Transformer와 글쓰기](https://transformer.huggingface.co)** 는 이 저장소의 텍스트 생성 능력에 관한 Hugging Face 팀의 공식 데모입니다.
81
+
82
+ ## Hugging Face 팀의 커스텀 지원을 원한다면
83
+
84
+ <a target="_blank" href="https://huggingface.co/support">
85
+ <img alt="HuggingFace Expert Acceleration Program" src="https://huggingface.co/front/thumbnails/support.png" style="max-width: 600px; border: 1px solid #eee; border-radius: 4px; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);">
86
+ </a><br>
87
+
88
+ ## 퀵 투어
89
+
90
+ 원하는 텍스트에 바로 모델을 사용할 수 있도록, 우리는 `pipeline` API를 제공합니다. Pipeline은 사전학습 모델과 그 모델을 학습할 때 적용한 전처리 방식을 하나로 합칩니다. 다음은 긍정적인 텍스트와 부정적인 텍스트를 분류하기 위해 pipeline을 사용한 간단한 예시입니다:
91
+
92
+ ```python
93
+ >>> from transformers import pipeline
94
+
95
+ # Allocate a pipeline for sentiment-analysis
96
+ >>> classifier = pipeline('sentiment-analysis')
97
+ >>> classifier('We are very happy to introduce pipeline to the transformers repository.')
98
+ [{'label': 'POSITIVE', 'score': 0.9996980428695679}]
99
+ ```
100
+
101
+ 코드의 두번째 줄은 pipeline이 사용하는 사전학습 모델을 다운로드하고 캐시로 저장합니다. 세번째 줄에선 그 모델이 주어진 텍스트를 평가합니다. 여기서 모델은 99.97%의 확률로 텍스트가 긍정적이라고 평가했습니다.
102
+
103
+ 많은 NLP 과제들을 `pipeline`으로 바로 수행할 수 있습니다. 예를 들어, 질문과 문맥이 주어지면 손쉽게 답변을 추출할 수 있습니다:
104
+
105
+ ``` python
106
+ >>> from transformers import pipeline
107
+
108
+ # Allocate a pipeline for question-answering
109
+ >>> question_answerer = pipeline('question-answering')
110
+ >>> question_answerer({
111
+ ... 'question': 'What is the name of the repository ?',
112
+ ... 'context': 'Pipeline has been included in the huggingface/transformers repository'
113
+ ... })
114
+ {'score': 0.30970096588134766, 'start': 34, 'end': 58, 'answer': 'huggingface/transformers'}
115
+
116
+ ```
117
+
118
+ 답변뿐만 아니라, 여기에 사용된 사전학습 모델은 확신도와 토크나이즈된 문장 속 답변의 시작점, 끝점까지 반환합니다. [이 튜토리얼](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/task_summary)에서 `pipeline` API가 지원하는 다양한 과제를 확인할 수 있습니다.
119
+
120
+ 코드 3줄로 원하는 과제에 맞게 사전학습 모델을 다운로드 받고 사용할 수 있습니다. 다음은 PyTorch 버전입니다:
121
+ ```python
122
+ >>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel
123
+
124
+ >>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")
125
+ >>> model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")
126
+
127
+ >>> inputs = tokenizer("Hello world!", return_tensors="pt")
128
+ >>> outputs = model(**inputs)
129
+ ```
130
+ 다음은 TensorFlow 버전입니다:
131
+ ```python
132
+ >>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, TFAutoModel
133
+
134
+ >>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")
135
+ >>> model = TFAutoModel.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")
136
+
137
+ >>> inputs = tokenizer("Hello world!", return_tensors="tf")
138
+ >>> outputs = model(**inputs)
139
+ ```
140
+
141
+ 토크나이저는 사전학습 모델의 모든 전처리를 책임집니다. 그리고 (위의 예시처럼) 1개의 스트링이나 리스트도 처리할 수 있습니다. 토크나이저는 딕셔너리를 반환하는데, 이는 다운스트림 코드에 사용하거나 언패킹 연산자 ** 를 이용해 모델에 바로 전달할 수도 있습니다.
142
+
143
+ 모델 자체는 일반적으로 사용되는 [Pytorch `nn.Module`](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module)나 [TensorFlow `tf.keras.Model`](https://www.tensorflow.org/api_docs/python/tf/keras/Model)입니다. [이 튜토리얼](https://huggingface.co/transformers/training.html)은 이러한 모델을 표준적인 PyTorch나 TensorFlow 학습 과정에서 사용하는 방법, 또는 새로운 데이터로 fine-tune하기 위해 `Trainer` API를 사용하는 방법을 설명해줍니다.
144
+
145
+ ## 왜 transformers를 사용해야 할까요?
146
+
147
+ 1. 손쉽게 사용할 수 있는 최첨단 모델:
148
+ - NLU와 NLG 과제에서 뛰어난 성능을 보입니다.
149
+ - 교육자 실무자에게 진입 장벽이 낮습니다.
150
+ - 3개의 클래스만 배우면 바로 사용할 수 있습니다.
151
+ - 하나의 API로 모든 사전학습 모델을 사용할 수 있습니다.
152
+
153
+ 1. 더 적은 계산 비용, 더 적은 탄소 발자국:
154
+ - 연구자들은 모델을 계속 다시 학습시키는 대신 학습된 모델을 공유할 수 있습니다.
155
+ - 실무자들은 학습에 필요한 시간과 비용을 절약할 수 있습니다.
156
+ - 수십개의 모델 구조, 2,000개 이상의 사전학습 모델, 100개 이상의 언어로 학습된 모델 등.
157
+
158
+ 1. 모델의 각 생애주기에 적합한 프레임워크:
159
+ - 코드 3줄로 최첨단 모델을 학습하세요.
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+ - 자유롭게 모델을 TF2.0나 PyTorch 프레임워크로 변환하세요.
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+ - 학습, 평가, 공개 등 각 단계에 맞는 프레임워크를 원하는대로 선택하세요.
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+
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+ 1. 필요한 대로 모델이나 예시를 커스터마이즈하세요:
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+ - 우리는 저자가 공개한 결과를 재현하기 위해 각 모델 구조의 예시를 제공합니다.
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+ - 모델 내부 구조는 가능한 일관적으로 공개되어 있습니다.
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+ - 빠른 실험을 위해 모델 파일은 라이브러리와 독립적으로 사용될 수 있습니다.
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+
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+ ## 왜 transformers를 사용하지 말아야 할까요?
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+
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+ - 이 라이브러리는 신경망 블록을 만들기 위한 모듈이 아닙니다. 연구자들이 여러 파일을 살펴보지 않고 바로 각 모델을 사용할 수 있도록, 모델 파일 코드의 추상화 수준을 적정하게 유지했습니다.
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+ - 학습 API는 모든 모델에 적용할 수 있도록 만들어지진 않았지만, 라이브러리가 제공하는 모델들에 적용할 수 있도록 최적화되었습니다. 일반적인 머신 러닝을 위해선, 다른 라이브러리를 사용하세요.
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+ - 가능한 많은 사용 예시를 보여드리고 싶어서, [예시 폴더](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples)의 스크립트를 준비했습니다. 이 스크립트들을 수정 없이 특정한 문제에 바로 적용하지 못할 수 있습니다. 필요에 맞게 일부 코드를 수정해야 할 수 있습니다.
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+
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+ ## 설치
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+
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+ ### pip로 설치하기
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+
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+ 이 저장소는 Python 3.6+, Flax 0.3.2+, PyTorch 1.3.1+, TensorFlow 2.3+에서 테스트 되었습니다.
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+
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+ [가상 환경](https://docs.python.org/3/library/venv.html)에 🤗 Transformers를 설치하세요. Python 가상 환경에 익숙하지 않다면, [사용자 가이드](https://packaging.python.org/guides/installing-using-pip-and-virtual-environments/)를 확인하세요.
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+
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+ 우선, 사용할 Python 버전으로 가상 환경을 만들고 실행하세요.
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+
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+ 그 다음, Flax, PyTorch, TensorFlow 중 적어도 하나는 설치해야 합니다.
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+ 플랫폼에 맞는 설치 명령어를 확인하기 위해 [TensorFlow 설치 페이지](https://www.tensorflow.org/install/), [PyTorch 설치 페이지](https://pytorch.org/get-started/locally/#start-locally), [Flax 설치 페이지](https://github.com/google/flax#quick-install)를 확인하세요.
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+
187
+ 이들 중 적어도 하나가 설치되었다면, 🤗 Transformers는 다음과 같이 pip을 이용해 설치할 수 있습니다:
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+
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+ ```bash
190
+ pip install transformers
191
+ ```
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+
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+ 예시들을 체험해보고 싶거나, 최최최첨단 코드를 원하거나, 새로운 버전이 나올 때까지 기다릴 수 없다면 [라이브러리를 소스에서 바로 설치](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/installation#installing-from-source)하셔야 합니다.
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+
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+ ### conda로 설치하기
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+
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+ Transformers 버전 v4.0.0부터, conda 채널이 생겼습니다: `huggingface`.
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+
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+ 🤗 Transformers는 다음과 같이 conda로 설치할 수 있습니다:
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+
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+ ```shell script
202
+ conda install -c huggingface transformers
203
+ ```
204
+
205
+ Flax, PyTorch, TensorFlow 설치 페이지에서 이들을 conda로 설치하는 방법을 확인하세요.
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+
207
+ ## 모델 구조
208
+
209
+ **🤗 Transformers가 제공하는 [모든 모델 체크포인트](https://huggingface.co/models)** 는 huggingface.co [모델 허브](https://huggingface.co)에 완벽히 연동되어 있습니다. [개인](https://huggingface.co/users)과 [기관](https://huggingface.co/organizations)이 모델 허브에 직접 업로드할 수 있습니다.
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+
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+ 현재 사용 가능한 모델 체크포인트의 개수: ![](https://img.shields.io/endpoint?url=https://huggingface.co/api/shields/models&color=brightgreen)
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+
213
+ 🤗 Transformers는 다음 모델들을 제공합니다 (각 모델의 요약은 [여기](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_summary)서 확인하세요):
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+
215
+ 1. **[ALBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/albert)** (from Google Research and the Toyota Technological Institute at Chicago) released with the paper [ALBERT: A Lite BERT for Self-supervised Learning of Language Representations](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.11942), by Zhenzhong Lan, Mingda Chen, Sebastian Goodman, Kevin Gimpel, Piyush Sharma, Radu Soricut.
216
+ 1. **[ALIGN](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/align)** (Google Research 에서 제공)은 Chao Jia, Yinfei Yang, Ye Xia, Yi-Ting Chen, Zarana Parekh, Hieu Pham, Quoc V. Le, Yunhsuan Sung, Zhen Li, Tom Duerig.의 [Scaling Up Visual and Vision-Language Representation Learning With Noisy Text Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.05918)논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
217
+ 1. **[AltCLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/altclip)** (from BAAI) released with the paper [AltCLIP: Altering the Language Encoder in CLIP for Extended Language Capabilities](https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.06679) by Chen, Zhongzhi and Liu, Guang and Zhang, Bo-Wen and Ye, Fulong and Yang, Qinghong and Wu, Ledell.
218
+ 1. **[Audio Spectrogram Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/audio-spectrogram-transformer)** (from MIT) released with the paper [AST: Audio Spectrogram Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.01778) by Yuan Gong, Yu-An Chung, James Glass.
219
+ 1. **[BART](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bart)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [BART: Denoising Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training for Natural Language Generation, Translation, and Comprehension](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1910.13461.pdf) by Mike Lewis, Yinhan Liu, Naman Goyal, Marjan Ghazvininejad, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Omer Levy, Ves Stoyanov and Luke Zettlemoyer.
220
+ 1. **[BARThez](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/barthez)** (from École polytechnique) released with the paper [BARThez: a Skilled Pretrained French Sequence-to-Sequence Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.12321) by Moussa Kamal Eddine, Antoine J.-P. Tixier, Michalis Vazirgiannis.
221
+ 1. **[BARTpho](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bartpho)** (from VinAI Research) released with the paper [BARTpho: Pre-trained Sequence-to-Sequence Models for Vietnamese](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.09701) by Nguyen Luong Tran, Duong Minh Le and Dat Quoc Nguyen.
222
+ 1. **[BEiT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/beit)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [BEiT: BERT Pre-Training of Image Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.08254) by Hangbo Bao, Li Dong, Furu Wei.
223
+ 1. **[BERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bert)** (from Google) released with the paper [BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.04805) by Jacob Devlin, Ming-Wei Chang, Kenton Lee and Kristina Toutanova.
224
+ 1. **[BERT For Sequence Generation](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bert-generation)** (from Google) released with the paper [Leveraging Pre-trained Checkpoints for Sequence Generation Tasks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.12461) by Sascha Rothe, Shashi Narayan, Aliaksei Severyn.
225
+ 1. **[BERTweet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bertweet)** (from VinAI Research) released with the paper [BERTweet: A pre-trained language model for English Tweets](https://aclanthology.org/2020.emnlp-demos.2/) by Dat Quoc Nguyen, Thanh Vu and Anh Tuan Nguyen.
226
+ 1. **[BigBird-Pegasus](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bigbird_pegasus)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Big Bird: Transformers for Longer Sequences](https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.14062) by Manzil Zaheer, Guru Guruganesh, Avinava Dubey, Joshua Ainslie, Chris Alberti, Santiago Ontanon, Philip Pham, Anirudh Ravula, Qifan Wang, Li Yang, Amr Ahmed.
227
+ 1. **[BigBird-RoBERTa](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/big_bird)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Big Bird: Transformers for Longer Sequences](https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.14062) by Manzil Zaheer, Guru Guruganesh, Avinava Dubey, Joshua Ainslie, Chris Alberti, Santiago Ontanon, Philip Pham, Anirudh Ravula, Qifan Wang, Li Yang, Amr Ahmed.
228
+ 1. **[BioGpt](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/biogpt)** (from Microsoft Research AI4Science) released with the paper [BioGPT: generative pre-trained transformer for biomedical text generation and mining](https://academic.oup.com/bib/advance-article/doi/10.1093/bib/bbac409/6713511?guestAccessKey=a66d9b5d-4f83-4017-bb52-405815c907b9) by Renqian Luo, Liai Sun, Yingce Xia, Tao Qin, Sheng Zhang, Hoifung Poon and Tie-Yan Liu.
229
+ 1. **[BiT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bit)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [Big Transfer (BiT) by Alexander Kolesnikov, Lucas Beyer, Xiaohua Zhai, Joan Puigcerver, Jessica Yung, Sylvain Gelly, Neil Houlsby.
230
+ 1. **[Blenderbot](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/blenderbot)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Recipes for building an open-domain chatbot](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.13637) by Stephen Roller, Emily Dinan, Naman Goyal, Da Ju, Mary Williamson, Yinhan Liu, Jing Xu, Myle Ott, Kurt Shuster, Eric M. Smith, Y-Lan Boureau, Jason Weston.
231
+ 1. **[BlenderbotSmall](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/blenderbot-small)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Recipes for building an open-domain chatbot](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.13637) by Stephen Roller, Emily Dinan, Naman Goyal, Da Ju, Mary Williamson, Yinhan Liu, Jing Xu, Myle Ott, Kurt Shuster, Eric M. Smith, Y-Lan Boureau, Jason Weston.
232
+ 1. **[BLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/blip)** (from Salesforce) released with the paper [BLIP: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training for Unified Vision-Language Understanding and Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.12086) by Junnan Li, Dongxu Li, Caiming Xiong, Steven Hoi.
233
+ 1. **[BLIP-2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/blip-2)** (Salesforce 에서 제공)은 Junnan Li, Dongxu Li, Silvio Savarese, Steven Hoi.의 [BLIP-2: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training with Frozen Image Encoders and Large Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.12597)논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
234
+ 1. **[BLOOM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bloom)** (from BigScience workshop) released by the [BigScience Workshop](https://bigscience.huggingface.co/).
235
+ 1. **[BORT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bort)** (Alexa 에서) Adrian de Wynter and Daniel J. Perry 의 [Optimal Subarchitecture Extraction For BERT](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.10499) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
236
+ 1. **[BridgeTower](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bridgetower)** (from Harbin Institute of Technology/Microsoft Research Asia/Intel Labs) released with the paper [BridgeTower: Building Bridges Between Encoders in Vision-Language Representation Learning](https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.08657) by Xiao Xu, Chenfei Wu, Shachar Rosenman, Vasudev Lal, Wanxiang Che, Nan Duan.
237
+ 1. **[ByT5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/byt5)** (Google Research 에서) Linting Xue, Aditya Barua, Noah Constant, Rami Al-Rfou, Sharan Narang, Mihir Kale, Adam Roberts, Colin Raffel 의 [ByT5: Towards a token-free future with pre-trained byte-to-byte models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.13626) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
238
+ 1. **[CamemBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/camembert)** (Inria/Facebook/Sorbonne 에서) Louis Martin*, Benjamin Muller*, Pedro Javier Ortiz Suárez*, Yoann Dupont, Laurent Romary, Éric Villemonte de la Clergerie, Djamé Seddah and Benoît Sagot 의 [CamemBERT: a Tasty French Language Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.03894) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
239
+ 1. **[CANINE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/canine)** (Google Research 에서) Jonathan H. Clark, Dan Garrette, Iulia Turc, John Wieting 의 [CANINE: Pre-training an Efficient Tokenization-Free Encoder for Language Representation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.06874) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
240
+ 1. **[Chinese-CLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/chinese_clip)** (OFA-Sys 에서) An Yang, Junshu Pan, Junyang Lin, Rui Men, Yichang Zhang, Jingren Zhou, Chang Zhou 의 [Chinese CLIP: Contrastive Vision-Language Pretraining in Chinese](https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.01335) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
241
+ 1. **[CLAP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/clap)** (LAION-AI 에서 제공)은 Yusong Wu, Ke Chen, Tianyu Zhang, Yuchen Hui, Taylor Berg-Kirkpatrick, Shlomo Dubnov.의 [Large-scale Contrastive Language-Audio Pretraining with Feature Fusion and Keyword-to-Caption Augmentation]https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.06687)논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
242
+ 1. **[CLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/clip)** (OpenAI 에서) Alec Radford, Jong Wook Kim, Chris Hallacy, Aditya Ramesh, Gabriel Goh, Sandhini Agarwal, Girish Sastry, Amanda Askell, Pamela Mishkin, Jack Clark, Gretchen Krueger, Ilya Sutskever 의 [Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.00020) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
243
+ 1. **[CLIPSeg](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/clipseg)** (University of Göttingen 에서) Timo Lüddecke and Alexander Ecker 의 [Image Segmentation Using Text and Image Prompts](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.10003) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
244
+ 1. **[CodeGen](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/codegen)** (Salesforce 에서) Erik Nijkamp, Bo Pang, Hiroaki Hayashi, Lifu Tu, Huan Wang, Yingbo Zhou, Silvio Savarese, Caiming Xiong 의 [A Conversational Paradigm for Program Synthesis](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.13474) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
245
+ 1. **[Conditional DETR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/conditional_detr)** (Microsoft Research Asia 에서) Depu Meng, Xiaokang Chen, Zejia Fan, Gang Zeng, Houqiang Li, Yuhui Yuan, Lei Sun, Jingdong Wang 의 [Conditional DETR for Fast Training Convergence](https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.06152) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
246
+ 1. **[ConvBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/convbert)** (YituTech 에서) Zihang Jiang, Weihao Yu, Daquan Zhou, Yunpeng Chen, Jiashi Feng, Shuicheng Yan 의 [ConvBERT: Improving BERT with Span-based Dynamic Convolution](https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.02496) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
247
+ 1. **[ConvNeXT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/convnext)** (Facebook AI 에서) Zhuang Liu, Hanzi Mao, Chao-Yuan Wu, Christoph Feichtenhofer, Trevor Darrell, Saining Xie 의 [A ConvNet for the 2020s](https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.03545) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
248
+ 1. **[ConvNeXTV2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/convnextv2)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [ConvNeXt V2: Co-designing and Scaling ConvNets with Masked Autoencoders](https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.00808) by Sanghyun Woo, Shoubhik Debnath, Ronghang Hu, Xinlei Chen, Zhuang Liu, In So Kweon, Saining Xie.
249
+ 1. **[CPM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/cpm)** (Tsinghua University 에서) Zhengyan Zhang, Xu Han, Hao Zhou, Pei Ke, Yuxian Gu, Deming Ye, Yujia Qin, Yusheng Su, Haozhe Ji, Jian Guan, Fanchao Qi, Xiaozhi Wang, Yanan Zheng, Guoyang Zeng, Huanqi Cao, Shengqi Chen, Daixuan Li, Zhenbo Sun, Zhiyuan Liu, Minlie Huang, Wentao Han, Jie Tang, Juanzi Li, Xiaoyan Zhu, Maosong Sun 의 [CPM: A Large-scale Generative Chinese Pre-trained Language Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.00413) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
250
+ 1. **[CPM-Ant](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/cpmant)** (from OpenBMB) released by the [OpenBMB](https://www.openbmb.org/).
251
+ 1. **[CTRL](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/ctrl)** (Salesforce 에서) Nitish Shirish Keskar*, Bryan McCann*, Lav R. Varshney, Caiming Xiong and Richard Socher 의 [CTRL: A Conditional Transformer Language Model for Controllable Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.05858) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
252
+ 1. **[CvT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/cvt)** (Microsoft 에서) Haiping Wu, Bin Xiao, Noel Codella, Mengchen Liu, Xiyang Dai, Lu Yuan, Lei Zhang 의 [CvT: Introducing Convolutions to Vision Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.15808) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
253
+ 1. **[Data2Vec](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/data2vec)** (Facebook 에서) Alexei Baevski, Wei-Ning Hsu, Qiantong Xu, Arun Babu, Jiatao Gu, Michael Auli 의 [Data2Vec: A General Framework for Self-supervised Learning in Speech, Vision and Language](https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.03555) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
254
+ 1. **[DeBERTa](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deberta)** (Microsoft 에서) Pengcheng He, Xiaodong Liu, Jianfeng Gao, Weizhu Chen 의 [DeBERTa: Decoding-enhanced BERT with Disentangled Attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.03654) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
255
+ 1. **[DeBERTa-v2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deberta-v2)** (Microsoft 에서) Pengcheng He, Xiaodong Liu, Jianfeng Gao, Weizhu Chen 의 [DeBERTa: Decoding-enhanced BERT with Disentangled Attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.03654) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
256
+ 1. **[Decision Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/decision_transformer)** (Berkeley/Facebook/Google 에서) Lili Chen, Kevin Lu, Aravind Rajeswaran, Kimin Lee, Aditya Grover, Michael Laskin, Pieter Abbeel, Aravind Srinivas, Igor Mordatch 의 [Decision Transformer: Reinforcement Learning via Sequence Modeling](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.01345) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
257
+ 1. **[Deformable DETR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deformable_detr)** (SenseTime Research 에서) Xizhou Zhu, Weijie Su, Lewei Lu, Bin Li, Xiaogang Wang, Jifeng Dai 의 [Deformable DETR: Deformable Transformers for End-to-End Object Detection](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.04159) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
258
+ 1. **[DeiT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deit)** (Facebook 에서) Hugo Touvron, Matthieu Cord, Matthijs Douze, Francisco Massa, Alexandre Sablayrolles, Hervé Jégou 의 [Training data-efficient image transformers & distillation through attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.12877) 논문과 함께 발표했���니다.
259
+ 1. **[DePlot](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/deplot)** (Google AI 에서 제공)은 Fangyu Liu, Julian Martin Eisenschlos, Francesco Piccinno, Syrine Krichene, Chenxi Pang, Kenton Lee, Mandar Joshi, Wenhu Chen, Nigel Collier, Yasemin Altun.의 [DePlot: One-shot visual language reasoning by plot-to-table translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.10505)논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
260
+ 1. **[DETA](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deta)** (The University of Texas at Austin 에서 제공)은 Jeffrey Ouyang-Zhang, Jang Hyun Cho, Xingyi Zhou, Philipp Krähenbühl.의 [NMS Strikes Back](https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.06137)논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
261
+ 1. **[DETR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/detr)** (Facebook 에서) Nicolas Carion, Francisco Massa, Gabriel Synnaeve, Nicolas Usunier, Alexander Kirillov, Sergey Zagoruyko 의 [End-to-End Object Detection with Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.12872) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
262
+ 1. **[DialoGPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/dialogpt)** (Microsoft Research 에서) Yizhe Zhang, Siqi Sun, Michel Galley, Yen-Chun Chen, Chris Brockett, Xiang Gao, Jianfeng Gao, Jingjing Liu, Bill Dolan 의 [DialoGPT: Large-Scale Generative Pre-training for Conversational Response Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.00536) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
263
+ 1. **[DiNAT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/dinat)** (SHI Labs 에서) Ali Hassani and Humphrey Shi 의 [Dilated Neighborhood Attention Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.15001) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
264
+ 1. **[DistilBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/distilbert)** (HuggingFace 에서) Victor Sanh, Lysandre Debut and Thomas Wolf. The same method has been applied to compress GPT2 into [DistilGPT2](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/distillation), RoBERTa into [DistilRoBERTa](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/distillation), Multilingual BERT into [DistilmBERT](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/distillation) and a German version of DistilBERT 의 [DistilBERT, a distilled version of BERT: smaller, faster, cheaper and lighter](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.01108) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
265
+ 1. **[DiT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/dit)** (Microsoft Research 에서) Junlong Li, Yiheng Xu, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Cha Zhang, Furu Wei 의 [DiT: Self-supervised Pre-training for Document Image Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.02378) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
266
+ 1. **[Donut](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/donut)** (NAVER 에서) Geewook Kim, Teakgyu Hong, Moonbin Yim, Jeongyeon Nam, Jinyoung Park, Jinyeong Yim, Wonseok Hwang, Sangdoo Yun, Dongyoon Han, Seunghyun Park 의 [OCR-free Document Understanding Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.15664) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
267
+ 1. **[DPR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/dpr)** (Facebook 에서) Vladimir Karpukhin, Barlas Oğuz, Sewon Min, Patrick Lewis, Ledell Wu, Sergey Edunov, Danqi Chen, and Wen-tau Yih 의 [Dense Passage Retrieval for Open-Domain Question Answering](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.04906) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
268
+ 1. **[DPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/master/model_doc/dpt)** (Intel Labs 에서) René Ranftl, Alexey Bochkovskiy, Vladlen Koltun 의 [Vision Transformers for Dense Prediction](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.13413) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
269
+ 1. **[EfficientFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/efficientformer)** (from Snap Research) released with the paper [EfficientFormer: Vision Transformers at MobileNetSpeed](https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.01191) by Yanyu Li, Geng Yuan, Yang Wen, Ju Hu, Georgios Evangelidis, Sergey Tulyakov, Yanzhi Wang, Jian Ren.
270
+ 1. **[EfficientNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/efficientnet)** (from Google Brain) released with the paper [EfficientNet: Rethinking Model Scaling for Convolutional Neural Networks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.11946) by Mingxing Tan, Quoc V. Le.
271
+ 1. **[ELECTRA](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/electra)** (Google Research/Stanford University 에서) Kevin Clark, Minh-Thang Luong, Quoc V. Le, Christopher D. Manning 의 [ELECTRA: Pre-training text encoders as discriminators rather than generators](https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.10555) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
272
+ 1. **[EncoderDecoder](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/encoder-decoder)** (Google Research 에서) Sascha Rothe, Shashi Narayan, Aliaksei Severyn 의 [Leveraging Pre-trained Checkpoints for Sequence Generation Tasks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.12461) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
273
+ 1. **[ERNIE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/ernie)** (Baidu 에서) Yu Sun, Shuohuan Wang, Yukun Li, Shikun Feng, Xuyi Chen, Han Zhang, Xin Tian, Danxiang Zhu, Hao Tian, Hua Wu 의 [ERNIE: Enhanced Representation through Knowledge Integration](https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.09223) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
274
+ 1. **[ErnieM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/ernie_m)** (Baidu 에서 제공)은 Xuan Ouyang, Shuohuan Wang, Chao Pang, Yu Sun, Hao Tian, Hua Wu, Haifeng Wang.의 [ERNIE-M: Enhanced Multilingual Representation by Aligning Cross-lingual Semantics with Monolingual Corpora](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.15674)논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
275
+ 1. **[ESM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/esm)** (from Meta AI) are transformer protein language models. **ESM-1b** was released with the paper [Biological structure and function emerge from scaling unsupervised learning to 250 million protein sequences](https://www.pnas.org/content/118/15/e2016239118) by Alexander Rives, Joshua Meier, Tom Sercu, Siddharth Goyal, Zeming Lin, Jason Liu, Demi Guo, Myle Ott, C. Lawrence Zitnick, Jerry Ma, and Rob Fergus. **ESM-1v** was released with the paper [Language models enable zero-shot prediction of the effects of mutations on protein function](https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.07.09.450648) by Joshua Meier, Roshan Rao, Robert Verkuil, Jason Liu, Tom Sercu and Alexander Rives. **ESM-2** was released with the paper [Language models of protein sequences at the scale of evolution enable accurate structure prediction](https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.07.20.500902) by Zeming Lin, Halil Akin, Roshan Rao, Brian Hie, Zhongkai Zhu, Wenting Lu, Allan dos Santos Costa, Maryam Fazel-Zarandi, Tom Sercu, Sal Candido, Alexander Rives.
276
+ 1. **[FLAN-T5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/flan-t5)** (from Google AI) released in the repository [google-research/t5x](https://github.com/google-research/t5x/blob/main/docs/models.md#flan-t5-checkpoints) by Hyung Won Chung, Le Hou, Shayne Longpre, Barret Zoph, Yi Tay, William Fedus, Eric Li, Xuezhi Wang, Mostafa Dehghani, Siddhartha Brahma, Albert Webson, Shixiang Shane Gu, Zhuyun Dai, Mirac Suzgun, Xinyun Chen, Aakanksha Chowdhery, Sharan Narang, Gaurav Mishra, Adams Yu, Vincent Zhao, Yanping Huang, Andrew Dai, Hongkun Yu, Slav Petrov, Ed H. Chi, Jeff Dean, Jacob Devlin, Adam Roberts, Denny Zhou, Quoc V. Le, and Jason Wei
277
+ 1. **[FLAN-UL2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/flan-ul2)** (from Google AI) released in the repository [google-research/t5x](https://github.com/google-research/t5x/blob/main/docs/models.md#flan-ul2-checkpoints) by Hyung Won Chung, Le Hou, Shayne Longpre, Barret Zoph, Yi Tay, William Fedus, Eric Li, Xuezhi Wang, Mostafa Dehghani, Siddhartha Brahma, Albert Webson, Shixiang Shane Gu, Zhuyun Dai, Mirac Suzgun, Xinyun Chen, Aakanksha Chowdhery, Sharan Narang, Gaurav Mishra, Adams Yu, Vincent Zhao, Yanping Huang, Andrew Dai, Hongkun Yu, Slav Petrov, Ed H. Chi, Jeff Dean, Jacob Devlin, Adam Roberts, Denny Zhou, Quoc V. Le, and Jason Wei
278
+ 1. **[FlauBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/flaubert)** (from CNRS) released with the paper [FlauBERT: Unsupervised Language Model Pre-training for French](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.05372) by Hang Le, Loïc Vial, Jibril Frej, Vincent Segonne, Maximin Coavoux, Benjamin Lecouteux, Alexandre Allauzen, Benoît Crabbé, Laurent Besacier, Didier Schwab.
279
+ 1. **[FLAVA](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/flava)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [FLAVA: A Foundational Language And Vision Alignment Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.04482) by Amanpreet Singh, Ronghang Hu, Vedanuj Goswami, Guillaume Couairon, Wojciech Galuba, Marcus Rohrbach, and Douwe Kiela.
280
+ 1. **[FNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/fnet)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [FNet: Mixing Tokens with Fourier Transforms](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.03824) by James Lee-Thorp, Joshua Ainslie, Ilya Eckstein, Santiago Ontanon.
281
+ 1. **[Funnel Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/funnel)** (from CMU/Google Brain) released with the paper [Funnel-Transformer: Filtering out Sequential Redundancy for Efficient Language Processing](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.03236) by Zihang Dai, Guokun Lai, Yiming Yang, Quoc V. Le.
282
+ 1. **[GIT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/git)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [GIT: A Generative Image-to-text Transformer for Vision and Language](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.14100) by Jianfeng Wang, Zhengyuan Yang, Xiaowei Hu, Linjie Li, Kevin Lin, Zhe Gan, Zicheng Liu, Ce Liu, Lijuan Wang.
283
+ 1. **[GLPN](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/glpn)** (from KAIST) released with the paper [Global-Local Path Networks for Monocular Depth Estimation with Vertical CutDepth](https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.07436) by Doyeon Kim, Woonghyun Ga, Pyungwhan Ahn, Donggyu Joo, Sehwan Chun, Junmo Kim.
284
+ 1. **[GPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/openai-gpt)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Improving Language Understanding by Generative Pre-Training](https://blog.openai.com/language-unsupervised/) by Alec Radford, Karthik Narasimhan, Tim Salimans and Ilya Sutskever.
285
+ 1. **[GPT Neo](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt_neo)** (from EleutherAI) released in the repository [EleutherAI/gpt-neo](https://github.com/EleutherAI/gpt-neo) by Sid Black, Stella Biderman, Leo Gao, Phil Wang and Connor Leahy.
286
+ 1. **[GPT NeoX](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt_neox)** (EleutherAI 에서) Sid Black, Stella Biderman, Eric Hallahan, Quentin Anthony, Leo Gao, Laurence Golding, Horace He, Connor Leahy, Kyle McDonell, Jason Phang, Michael Pieler, USVSN Sai Prashanth, Shivanshu Purohit, Laria Reynolds, Jonathan Tow, Ben Wang, Samuel Weinbac 의 [GPT-NeoX-20B: An Open-Source Autoregressive Language Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.06745) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
287
+ 1. **[GPT NeoX Japanese](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt_neox_japanese)** (from ABEJA) released by Shinya Otani, Takayoshi Makabe, Anuj Arora, and Kyo Hattori.
288
+ 1. **[GPT-2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt2)** (OpenAI 에서) Alec Radford*, Jeffrey Wu*, Rewon Child, David Luan, Dario Amodei** and Ilya Sutskever** 의 [Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners](https://blog.openai.com/better-language-models/) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
289
+ 1. **[GPT-J](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gptj)** (from EleutherAI) released in the repository [kingoflolz/mesh-transformer-jax](https://github.com/kingoflolz/mesh-transformer-jax/) by Ben Wang and Aran Komatsuzaki.
290
+ 1. **[GPT-Sw3](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt-sw3)** (AI-Sweden 에서) Ariel Ekgren, Amaru Cuba Gyllensten, Evangelia Gogoulou, Alice Heiman, Severine Verlinden, Joey Öhman, Fredrik Carlsson, Magnus Sahlgren. 의 [Lessons Learned from GPT-SW3: Building the First Large-Scale Generative Language Model for Swedish](http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2022/pdf/2022.lrec-1.376.pdf) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
291
+ 1. **[GPTBigCode](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/gpt_bigcode)** (BigCode 에서 제공)은 Loubna Ben Allal, Raymond Li, Denis Kocetkov, Chenghao Mou, Christopher Akiki, Carlos Munoz Ferrandis, Niklas Muennighoff, Mayank Mishra, Alex Gu, Manan Dey, Logesh Kumar Umapathi, Carolyn Jane Anderson, Yangtian Zi, Joel Lamy Poirier, Hailey Schoelkopf, Sergey Troshin, Dmitry Abulkhanov, Manuel Romero, Michael Lappert, Francesco De Toni, Bernardo García del Río, Qian Liu, Shamik Bose, Urvashi Bhattacharyya, Terry Yue Zhuo, Ian Yu, Paulo Villegas, Marco Zocca, Sourab Mangrulkar, David Lansky, Huu Nguyen, Danish Contractor, Luis Villa, Jia Li, Dzmitry Bahdanau, Yacine Jernite, Sean Hughes, Daniel Fried, Arjun Guha, Harm de Vries, Leandro von Werra.의 [SantaCoder: don't reach for the stars!](https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.03988)논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
292
+ 1. **[GPTSAN-japanese](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gptsan-japanese)** released in the repository [tanreinama/GPTSAN](https://github.com/tanreinama/GPTSAN/blob/main/report/model.md) by Toshiyuki Sakamoto(tanreinama).
293
+ 1. **[Graphormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/graphormer)** (from Microsoft) Chengxuan Ying, Tianle Cai, Shengjie Luo, Shuxin Zheng, Guolin Ke, Di He, Yanming Shen, Tie-Yan Liu 의 [Do Transformers Really Perform Bad for Graph Representation?](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.05234) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
294
+ 1. **[GroupViT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/groupvit)** (UCSD, NVIDIA 에서) Jiarui Xu, Shalini De Mello, Sifei Liu, Wonmin Byeon, Thomas Breuel, Jan Kautz, Xiaolong Wang 의 [GroupViT: Semantic Segmentation Emerges from Text Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.11094) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
295
+ 1. **[Hubert](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/hubert)** (Facebook 에서) Wei-Ning Hsu, Benjamin Bolte, Yao-Hung Hubert Tsai, Kushal Lakhotia, Ruslan Salakhutdinov, Abdelrahman Mohamed 의 [HuBERT: Self-Supervised Speech Representation Learning by Masked Prediction of Hidden Units](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.07447) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
296
+ 1. **[I-BERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/ibert)** (Berkeley 에서) Sehoon Kim, Amir Gholami, Zhewei Yao, Michael W. Mahoney, Kurt Keutzer 의 [I-BERT: Integer-only BERT Quantization](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.01321) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
297
+ 1. **[ImageGPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/imagegpt)** (OpenAI 에서) Mark Chen, Alec Radford, Rewon Child, Jeffrey Wu, Heewoo Jun, David Luan, Ilya Sutskever 의 [Generative Pretraining from Pixels](https://openai.com/blog/image-gpt/) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
298
+ 1. **[Informer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/informer)** (from Beihang University, UC Berkeley, Rutgers University, SEDD Company) released with the paper [Informer: Beyond Efficient Transformer for Long Sequence Time-Series Forecasting](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.07436) by Haoyi Zhou, Shanghang Zhang, Jieqi Peng, Shuai Zhang, Jianxin Li, Hui Xiong, and Wancai Zhang.
299
+ 1. **[Jukebox](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/jukebox)** (OpenAI 에서) Prafulla Dhariwal, Heewoo Jun, Christine Payne, Jong Wook Kim, Alec Radford, Ilya Sutskever 의 [Jukebox: A Generative Model for Music](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2005.00341.pdf) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
300
+ 1. **[LayoutLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/layoutlm)** (Microsoft Research Asia 에서) Yiheng Xu, Minghao Li, Lei Cui, Shaohan Huang, Furu Wei, Ming Zhou 의 [LayoutLM: Pre-training of Text and Layout for Document Image Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.13318) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
301
+ 1. **[LayoutLMv2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/layoutlmv2)** (Microsoft Research Asia 에서) Yang Xu, Yiheng Xu, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Furu Wei, Guoxin Wang, Yijuan Lu, Dinei Florencio, Cha Zhang, Wanxiang Che, Min Zhang, Lidong Zhou 의 [LayoutLMv2: Multi-modal Pre-training for Visually-Rich Document Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14740) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
302
+ 1. **[LayoutLMv3](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/layoutlmv3)** (Microsoft Research Asia 에서) Yupan Huang, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Yutong Lu, Furu Wei 의 [LayoutLMv3: Pre-training for Document AI with Unified Text and Image Masking](https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.08387) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
303
+ 1. **[LayoutXLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/layoutxlm)** (Microsoft Research Asia 에서) Yiheng Xu, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Guoxin Wang, Yijuan Lu, Dinei Florencio, Cha Zhang, Furu Wei 의 [LayoutXLM: Multimodal Pre-training for Multilingual Visually-rich Document Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.08836) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
304
+ 1. **[LED](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/led)** (AllenAI 에서) Iz Beltagy, Matthew E. Peters, Arman Cohan 의 [Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.05150) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
305
+ 1. **[LeViT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/levit)** (Meta AI 에서) Ben Graham, Alaaeldin El-Nouby, Hugo Touvron, Pierre Stock, Armand Joulin, Hervé Jégou, Matthijs Douze 의 [LeViT: A Vision Transformer in ConvNet's Clothing for Faster Inference](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.01136) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
306
+ 1. **[LiLT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/lilt)** (South China University of Technology 에서) Jiapeng Wang, Lianwen Jin, Kai Ding 의 [LiLT: A Simple yet Effective Language-Independent Layout Transformer for Structured Document Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.13669) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
307
+ 1. **[LLaMA](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/llama)** (The FAIR team of Meta AI 에서 제공)은 Hugo Touvron, Thibaut Lavril, Gautier Izacard, Xavier Martinet, Marie-Anne Lachaux, Timothée Lacroix, Baptiste Rozière, Naman Goyal, Eric Hambro, Faisal Azhar, Aurelien Rodriguez, Armand Joulin, Edouard Grave, Guillaume Lample.의 [LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.13971)논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
308
+ 1. **[Longformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/longformer)** (AllenAI 에서) Iz Beltagy, Matthew E. Peters, Arman Cohan 의 [Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.05150) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
309
+ 1. **[LongT5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/longt5)** (Google AI 에서) Mandy Guo, Joshua Ainslie, David Uthus, Santiago Ontanon, Jianmo Ni, Yun-Hsuan Sung, Yinfei Yang 의 [LongT5: Efficient Text-To-Text Transformer for Long Sequences](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.07916) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
310
+ 1. **[LUKE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/luke)** (Studio Ousia 에서) Ikuya Yamada, Akari Asai, Hiroyuki Shindo, Hideaki Takeda, Yuji Matsumoto 의 [LUKE: Deep Contextualized Entity Representations with Entity-aware Self-attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.01057) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
311
+ 1. **[LXMERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/lxmert)** (UNC Chapel Hill 에서) Hao Tan and Mohit Bansal 의 [LXMERT: Learning Cross-Modality Encoder Representations from Transformers for Open-Domain Question Answering](https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.07490) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
312
+ 1. **[M-CTC-T](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mctct)** (Facebook 에서) Loren Lugosch, Tatiana Likhomanenko, Gabriel Synnaeve, and Ronan Collobert 의 [Pseudo-Labeling For Massively Multilingual Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.00161) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
313
+ 1. **[M2M100](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/m2m_100)** (Facebook 에서) Angela Fan, Shruti Bhosale, Holger Schwenk, Zhiyi Ma, Ahmed El-Kishky, Siddharth Goyal, Mandeep Baines, Onur Celebi, Guillaume Wenzek, Vishrav Chaudhary, Naman Goyal, Tom Birch, Vitaliy Liptchinsky, Sergey Edunov, Edouard Grave, Michael Auli, Armand Joulin 의 [Beyond English-Centric Multilingual Machine Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11125) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
314
+ 1. **[MarianMT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/marian)** Machine translation models trained using [OPUS](http://opus.nlpl.eu/) data by Jörg Tiedemann. The [Marian Framework](https://marian-nmt.github.io/) is being developed by the Microsoft Translator Team.
315
+ 1. **[MarkupLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/markuplm)** (Microsoft Research Asia 에서) Junlong Li, Yiheng Xu, Lei Cui, Furu Wei 의 [MarkupLM: Pre-training of Text and Markup Language for Visually-rich Document Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.08518) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
316
+ 1. **[Mask2Former](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mask2former)** (FAIR and UIUC 에서 제공)은 Bowen Cheng, Ishan Misra, Alexander G. Schwing, Alexander Kirillov, Rohit Girdhar.의 [Masked-attention Mask Transformer for Universal Image Segmentation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.01527)논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
317
+ 1. **[MaskFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/maskformer)** (Meta and UIUC 에서) Bowen Cheng, Alexander G. Schwing, Alexander Kirillov 의 [Per-Pixel Classification is Not All You Need for Semantic Segmentation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.06278) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
318
+ 1. **[MatCha](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/matcha)** (Google AI 에서 제공)은 Fangyu Liu, Francesco Piccinno, Syrine Krichene, Chenxi Pang, Kenton Lee, Mandar Joshi, Yasemin Altun, Nigel Collier, Julian Martin Eisenschlos.의 [MatCha: Enhancing Visual Language Pretraining with Math Reasoning and Chart Derendering](https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.09662)논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
319
+ 1. **[mBART](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mbart)** (Facebook 에서) Yinhan Liu, Jiatao Gu, Naman Goyal, Xian Li, Sergey Edunov, Marjan Ghazvininejad, Mike Lewis, Luke Zettlemoyer 의 [Multilingual Denoising Pre-training for Neural Machine Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.08210) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
320
+ 1. **[mBART-50](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mbart)** (Facebook 에서) Yuqing Tang, Chau Tran, Xian Li, Peng-Jen Chen, Naman Goyal, Vishrav Chaudhary, Jiatao Gu, Angela Fan 의 [Multilingual Translation with Extensible Multilingual Pretraining and Finetuning](https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.00401) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
321
+ 1. **[MEGA](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/mega)** (Facebook 에서 제공)은 Xuezhe Ma, Chunting Zhou, Xiang Kong, Junxian He, Liangke Gui, Graham Neubig, Jonathan May, and Luke Zettlemoyer.의 [Mega: Moving Average Equipped Gated Attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.10655)논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
322
+ 1. **[Megatron-BERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/megatron-bert)** (NVIDIA 에서) Mohammad Shoeybi, Mostofa Patwary, Raul Puri, Patrick LeGresley, Jared Casper and Bryan Catanzaro 의 [Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.08053) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
323
+ 1. **[Megatron-GPT2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/megatron_gpt2)** (NVIDIA 에서) Mohammad Shoeybi, Mostofa Patwary, Raul Puri, Patrick LeGresley, Jared Casper and Bryan Catanzaro 의 [Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.08053) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
324
+ 1. **[MGP-STR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mgp-str)** (Alibaba Research 에서 제공)은 Peng Wang, Cheng Da, and Cong Yao.의 [Multi-Granularity Prediction for Scene Text Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.03592)논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
325
+ 1. **[mLUKE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mluke)** (Studio Ousia 에서) Ryokan Ri, Ikuya Yamada, and Yoshimasa Tsuruoka 의 [mLUKE: The Power of Entity Representations in Multilingual Pretrained Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.08151) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
326
+ 1. **[MobileBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mobilebert)** (CMU/Google Brain 에서) Zhiqing Sun, Hongkun Yu, Xiaodan Song, Renjie Liu, Yiming Yang, and Denny Zhou 의 [MobileBERT: a Compact Task-Agnostic BERT for Resource-Limited Devices](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.02984) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
327
+ 1. **[MobileNetV1](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mobilenet_v1)** (Google Inc. 에서) Andrew G. Howard, Menglong Zhu, Bo Chen, Dmitry Kalenichenko, Weijun Wang, Tobias Weyand, Marco Andreetto, Hartwig Adam 의 [MobileNets: Efficient Convolutional Neural Networks for Mobile Vision Applications](https://arxiv.org/abs/1704.04861) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
328
+ 1. **[MobileNetV2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mobilenet_v2)** (Google Inc. 에서) Mark Sandler, Andrew Howard, Menglong Zhu, Andrey Zhmoginov, Liang-Chieh Chen 의 [MobileNetV2: Inverted Residuals and Linear Bottlenecks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1801.04381) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
329
+ 1. **[MobileViT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mobilevit)** (Apple 에서) Sachin Mehta and Mohammad Rastegari 의 [MobileViT: Light-weight, General-purpose, and Mobile-friendly Vision Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.02178) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
330
+ 1. **[MPNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mpnet)** (Microsoft Research 에서) Kaitao Song, Xu Tan, Tao Qin, Jianfeng Lu, Tie-Yan Liu 의 [MPNet: Masked and Permuted Pre-training for Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.09297) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
331
+ 1. **[MT5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mt5)** (Google AI 에서) Linting Xue, Noah Constant, Adam Roberts, Mihir Kale, Rami Al-Rfou, Aditya Siddhant, Aditya Barua, Colin Raffel 의 [mT5: A massively multilingual pre-trained text-to-text transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11934) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
332
+ 1. **[MVP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mvp)** (RUC AI Box 에서) Tianyi Tang, Junyi Li, Wayne Xin Zhao and Ji-Rong Wen 의 [MVP: Multi-task Supervised Pre-training for Natural Language Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.12131) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
333
+ 1. **[NAT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/nat)** (SHI Labs 에서) Ali Hassani, Steven Walton, Jiachen Li, Shen Li, and Humphrey Shi 의 [Neighborhood Attention Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.07143) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
334
+ 1. **[Nezha](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/nezha)** (Huawei Noah’s Ark Lab 에서) Junqiu Wei, Xiaozhe Ren, Xiaoguang Li, Wenyong Huang, Yi Liao, Yasheng Wang, Jiashu Lin, Xin Jiang, Xiao Chen and Qun Liu 의 [NEZHA: Neural Contextualized Representation for Chinese Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.00204) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
335
+ 1. **[NLLB](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/nllb)** (Meta 에서) the NLLB team 의 [No Language Left Behind: Scaling Human-Centered Machine Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.04672) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
336
+ 1. **[NLLB-MOE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/nllb-moe)** (Meta 에서 제공)은 the NLLB team.의 [No Language Left Behind: Scaling Human-Centered Machine Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.04672)논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
337
+ 1. **[Nyströmformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/nystromformer)** (the University of Wisconsin - Madison 에서) Yunyang Xiong, Zhanpeng Zeng, Rudrasis Chakraborty, Mingxing Tan, Glenn Fung, Yin Li, Vikas Singh 의 [Nyströmformer: A Nyström-Based Algorithm for Approximating Self-Attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.03902) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
338
+ 1. **[OneFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/oneformer)** (SHI Labs 에서) Jitesh Jain, Jiachen Li, MangTik Chiu, Ali Hassani, Nikita Orlov, Humphrey Shi 의 [OneFormer: One Transformer to Rule Universal Image Segmentation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.06220) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
339
+ 1. **[OPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/master/model_doc/opt)** (Meta AI 에서) Susan Zhang, Stephen Roller, Naman Goyal, Mikel Artetxe, Moya Chen, Shuohui Chen et al 의 [OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.01068) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
340
+ 1. **[OWL-ViT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/owlvit)** (Google AI 에서) Matthias Minderer, Alexey Gritsenko, Austin Stone, Maxim Neumann, Dirk Weissenborn, Alexey Dosovitskiy, Aravindh Mahendran, Anurag Arnab, Mostafa Dehghani, Zhuoran Shen, Xiao Wang, Xiaohua Zhai, Thomas Kipf, and Neil Houlsby 의 [Simple Open-Vocabulary Object Detection with Vision Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.06230) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
341
+ 1. **[Pegasus](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/pegasus)** (Google 에서) Jingqing Zhang, Yao Zhao, Mohammad Saleh and Peter J. Liu 의 [PEGASUS: Pre-training with Extracted Gap-sentences for Abstractive Summarization](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.08777) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
342
+ 1. **[PEGASUS-X](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/pegasus_x)** (Google 에서) Jason Phang, Yao Zhao, Peter J. Liu 의 [Investigating Efficiently Extending Transformers for Long Input Summarization](https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.04347) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
343
+ 1. **[Perceiver IO](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/perceiver)** (Deepmind 에서) Andrew Jaegle, Sebastian Borgeaud, Jean-Baptiste Alayrac, Carl Doersch, Catalin Ionescu, David Ding, Skanda Koppula, Daniel Zoran, Andrew Brock, Evan Shelhamer, Olivier Hénaff, Matthew M. Botvinick, Andrew Zisserman, Oriol Vinyals, João Carreira 의 [Perceiver IO: A General Architecture for Structured Inputs & Outputs](https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.14795) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
344
+ 1. **[PhoBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/phobert)** (VinAI Research 에서) Dat Quoc Nguyen and Anh Tuan Nguyen 의 [PhoBERT: Pre-trained language models for Vietnamese](https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.findings-emnlp.92/) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
345
+ 1. **[Pix2Struct](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/pix2struct)** (Google 에서 제공)은 Kenton Lee, Mandar Joshi, Iulia Turc, Hexiang Hu, Fangyu Liu, Julian Eisenschlos, Urvashi Khandelwal, Peter Shaw, Ming-Wei Chang, Kristina Toutanova.의 [Pix2Struct: Screenshot Parsing as Pretraining for Visual Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.03347)논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
346
+ 1. **[PLBart](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/plbart)** (UCLA NLP 에서) Wasi Uddin Ahmad, Saikat Chakraborty, Baishakhi Ray, Kai-Wei Chang 의 [Unified Pre-training for Program Understanding and Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.06333) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
347
+ 1. **[PoolFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/poolformer)** (Sea AI Labs 에서) Yu, Weihao and Luo, Mi and Zhou, Pan and Si, Chenyang and Zhou, Yichen and Wang, Xinchao and Feng, Jiashi and Yan, Shuicheng 의 [MetaFormer is Actually What You Need for Vision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.11418) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
348
+ 1. **[ProphetNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/prophetnet)** (Microsoft Research 에서) Yu Yan, Weizhen Qi, Yeyun Gong, Dayiheng Liu, Nan Duan, Jiusheng Chen, Ruofei Zhang and Ming Zhou 의 [ProphetNet: Predicting Future N-gram for Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04063) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
349
+ 1. **[QDQBert](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/qdqbert)** (NVIDIA 에서) Hao Wu, Patrick Judd, Xiaojie Zhang, Mikhail Isaev and Paulius Micikevicius 의 [Integer Quantization for Deep Learning Inference: Principles and Empirical Evaluation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.09602) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
350
+ 1. **[RAG](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/rag)** (Facebook 에서) Patrick Lewis, Ethan Perez, Aleksandara Piktus, Fabio Petroni, Vladimir Karpukhin, Naman Goyal, Heinrich Küttler, Mike Lewis, Wen-tau Yih, Tim Rocktäschel, Sebastian Riedel, Douwe Kiela 의 [Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Tasks](https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.11401) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
351
+ 1. **[REALM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/realm.html)** (Google Research 에서) Kelvin Guu, Kenton Lee, Zora Tung, Panupong Pasupat and Ming-Wei Chang 의 [REALM: Retrieval-Augmented Language Model Pre-Training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.08909) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
352
+ 1. **[Reformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/reformer)** (Google Research 에서) Nikita Kitaev, Łukasz Kaiser, Anselm Levskaya 의 [Reformer: The Efficient Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04451) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
353
+ 1. **[RegNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/regnet)** (META Research 에서) Ilija Radosavovic, Raj Prateek Kosaraju, Ross Girshick, Kaiming He, Piotr Dollár 의 [Designing Network Design Space](https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.13678) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
354
+ 1. **[RemBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/rembert)** (Google Research 에서) Hyung Won Chung, Thibault Févry, Henry Tsai, M. Johnson, Sebastian Ruder 의 [Rethinking embedding coupling in pre-trained language models](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2010.12821.pdf) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
355
+ 1. **[ResNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/resnet)** (Microsoft Research 에서) Kaiming He, Xiangyu Zhang, Shaoqing Ren, Jian Sun 의 [Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/1512.03385) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
356
+ 1. **[RoBERTa](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/roberta)** (Facebook 에서) Yinhan Liu, Myle Ott, Naman Goyal, Jingfei Du, Mandar Joshi, Danqi Chen, Omer Levy, Mike Lewis, Luke Zettlemoyer, Veselin Stoyanov 의 a [Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.11692) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
357
+ 1. **[RoBERTa-PreLayerNorm](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/roberta-prelayernorm)** (Facebook 에서) Myle Ott, Sergey Edunov, Alexei Baevski, Angela Fan, Sam Gross, Nathan Ng, David Grangier, Michael Auli 의 [fairseq: A Fast, Extensible Toolkit for Sequence Modeling](https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.01038) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
358
+ 1. **[RoCBert](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/roc_bert)** (WeChatAI 에서) HuiSu, WeiweiShi, XiaoyuShen, XiaoZhou, TuoJi, JiaruiFang, JieZhou 의 [RoCBert: Robust Chinese Bert with Multimodal Contrastive Pretraining](https://aclanthology.org/2022.acl-long.65.pdf) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
359
+ 1. **[RoFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/roformer)** (ZhuiyiTechnology 에서) Jianlin Su and Yu Lu and Shengfeng Pan and Bo Wen and Yunfeng Liu 의 a [RoFormer: Enhanced Transformer with Rotary Position Embedding](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2104.09864v1.pdf) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
360
+ 1. **[SegFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/segformer)** (NVIDIA 에서) Enze Xie, Wenhai Wang, Zhiding Yu, Anima Anandkumar, Jose M. Alvarez, Ping Luo 의 [SegFormer: Simple and Efficient Design for Semantic Segmentation with Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.15203) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
361
+ 1. **[SEW](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/sew)** (ASAPP 에서) Felix Wu, Kwangyoun Kim, Jing Pan, Kyu Han, Kilian Q. Weinberger, Yoav Artzi 의 [Performance-Efficiency Trade-offs in Unsupervised Pre-training for Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.06870) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
362
+ 1. **[SEW-D](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/sew_d)** (ASAPP 에서) Felix Wu, Kwangyoun Kim, Jing Pan, Kyu Han, Kilian Q. Weinberger, Yoav Artzi 의 [Performance-Efficiency Trade-offs in Unsupervised Pre-training for Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.06870) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
363
+ 1. **[SpeechT5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/speecht5)** (Microsoft Research 에서 제공)은 Junyi Ao, Rui Wang, Long Zhou, Chengyi Wang, Shuo Ren, Yu Wu, Shujie Liu, Tom Ko, Qing Li, Yu Zhang, Zhihua Wei, Yao Qian, Jinyu Li, Furu Wei.의 [SpeechT5: Unified-Modal Encoder-Decoder Pre-Training for Spoken Language Processing](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.07205)논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
364
+ 1. **[SpeechToTextTransformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/speech_to_text)** (Facebook 에서) Changhan Wang, Yun Tang, Xutai Ma, Anne Wu, Dmytro Okhonko, Juan Pino 의 [fairseq S2T: Fast Speech-to-Text Modeling with fairseq](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.05171) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
365
+ 1. **[SpeechToTextTransformer2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/speech_to_text_2)** (Facebook 에서) Changhan Wang, Anne Wu, Juan Pino, Alexei Baevski, Michael Auli, Alexis Conneau 의 [Large-Scale Self- and Semi-Supervised Learning for Speech Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.06678) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
366
+ 1. **[Splinter](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/splinter)** (Tel Aviv University 에서) Ori Ram, Yuval Kirstain, Jonathan Berant, Amir Globerson, Omer Levy 의 [Few-Shot Question Answering by Pretraining Span Selection](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.00438) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
367
+ 1. **[SqueezeBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/squeezebert)** (Berkeley 에서) Forrest N. Iandola, Albert E. Shaw, Ravi Krishna, and Kurt W. Keutzer 의 [SqueezeBERT: What can computer vision teach NLP about efficient neural networks?](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.11316) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
368
+ 1. **[Swin Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/swin)** (Microsoft 에서) Ze Liu, Yutong Lin, Yue Cao, Han Hu, Yixuan Wei, Zheng Zhang, Stephen Lin, Baining Guo 의 [Swin Transformer: Hierarchical Vision Transformer using Shifted Windows](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.14030) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
369
+ 1. **[Swin Transformer V2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/swinv2)** (Microsoft 에서) Ze Liu, Han Hu, Yutong Lin, Zhuliang Yao, Zhenda Xie, Yixuan Wei, Jia Ning, Yue Cao, Zheng Zhang, Li Dong, Furu Wei, Baining Guo 의 [Swin Transformer V2: Scaling Up Capacity and Resolution](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.09883) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
370
+ 1. **[Swin2SR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/swin2sr)** (University of Würzburg 에서) Marcos V. Conde, Ui-Jin Choi, Maxime Burchi, Radu Timofte 의 [Swin2SR: SwinV2 Transformer for Compressed Image Super-Resolution and Restoration](https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.11345) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
371
+ 1. **[SwitchTransformers](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/switch_transformers)** (Google 에서) William Fedus, Barret Zoph, Noam Shazeer. 의 [Switch Transformers: Scaling to Trillion Parameter Models with Simple and Efficient Sparsity](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.03961) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
372
+ 1. **[T5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/t5)** (Google AI 에서) Colin Raffel and Noam Shazeer and Adam Roberts and Katherine Lee and Sharan Narang and Michael Matena and Yanqi Zhou and Wei Li and Peter J. Liu 의 [Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.10683) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
373
+ 1. **[T5v1.1](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/t5v1.1)** (from Google AI) released in the repository [google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer](https://github.com/google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer/blob/main/released_checkpoints.md#t511) by Colin Raffel and Noam Shazeer and Adam Roberts and Katherine Lee and Sharan Narang and Michael Matena and Yanqi Zhou and Wei Li and Peter J. Liu.
374
+ 1. **[Table Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/table-transformer)** (Microsoft Research 에서) Brandon Smock, Rohith Pesala, Robin Abraham 의 [PubTables-1M: Towards Comprehensive Table Extraction From Unstructured Documents](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.00061) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
375
+ 1. **[TAPAS](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/tapas)** (Google AI 에서) Jonathan Herzig, Paweł Krzysztof Nowak, Thomas Müller, Francesco Piccinno and Julian Martin Eisenschlos 의 [TAPAS: Weakly Supervised Table Parsing via Pre-training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.02349) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
376
+ 1. **[TAPEX](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/tapex)** (Microsoft Research 에서) Qian Liu, Bei Chen, Jiaqi Guo, Morteza Ziyadi, Zeqi Lin, Weizhu Chen, Jian-Guang Lou 의 [TAPEX: Table Pre-training via Learning a Neural SQL Executor](https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.07653) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
377
+ 1. **[Time Series Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/time_series_transformer)** (from HuggingFace).
378
+ 1. **[TimeSformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/timesformer)** (Facebook 에서) Gedas Bertasius, Heng Wang, Lorenzo Torresani 의 [Is Space-Time Attention All You Need for Video Understanding?](https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.05095) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
379
+ 1. **[Trajectory Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/trajectory_transformers)** (the University of California at Berkeley 에서) Michael Janner, Qiyang Li, Sergey Levin 의 [Offline Reinforcement Learning as One Big Sequence Modeling Problem](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.02039) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
380
+ 1. **[Transformer-XL](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/transfo-xl)** (Google/CMU 에서) Zihang Dai*, Zhilin Yang*, Yiming Yang, Jaime Carbonell, Quoc V. Le, Ruslan Salakhutdinov 의 [Transformer-XL: Attentive Language Models Beyond a Fixed-Length Context](https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.02860) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
381
+ 1. **[TrOCR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/trocr)** (Microsoft 에서) Minghao Li, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Yijuan Lu, Dinei Florencio, Cha Zhang, Zhoujun Li, Furu Wei 의 [TrOCR: Transformer-based Optical Character Recognition with Pre-trained Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.10282) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
382
+ 1. **[TVLT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/tvlt)** (from UNC Chapel Hill 에서) Zineng Tang, Jaemin Cho, Yixin Nie, Mohit Bansal 의 [TVLT: Textless Vision-Language Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.14156) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
383
+ 1. **[UL2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/ul2)** (Google Research 에서) Yi Tay, Mostafa Dehghani, Vinh Q. Tran, Xavier Garcia, Dara Bahri, Tal Schuster, Huaixiu Steven Zheng, Neil Houlsby, Donald Metzle 의 [Unifying Language Learning Paradigms](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.05131v1) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
384
+ 1. **[UniSpeech](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/unispeech)** (Microsoft Research 에서) Chengyi Wang, Yu Wu, Yao Qian, Kenichi Kumatani, Shujie Liu, Furu Wei, Michael Zeng, Xuedong Huang 의 [UniSpeech: Unified Speech Representation Learning with Labeled and Unlabeled Data](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.07597) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
385
+ 1. **[UniSpeechSat](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/unispeech-sat)** (Microsoft Research 에서) Sanyuan Chen, Yu Wu, Chengyi Wang, Zhengyang Chen, Zhuo Chen, Shujie Liu, Jian Wu, Yao Qian, Furu Wei, Jinyu Li, Xiangzhan Yu 의 [UNISPEECH-SAT: UNIVERSAL SPEECH REPRESENTATION LEARNING WITH SPEAKER AWARE PRE-TRAINING](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.05752) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
386
+ 1. **[UPerNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/upernet)** (Peking University 에서 제공)은 Tete Xiao, Yingcheng Liu, Bolei Zhou, Yuning Jiang, Jian Sun.의 [Unified Perceptual Parsing for Scene Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1807.10221)논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
387
+ 1. **[VAN](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/van)** (Tsinghua University and Nankai University 에서) Meng-Hao Guo, Cheng-Ze Lu, Zheng-Ning Liu, Ming-Ming Cheng, Shi-Min Hu 의 [Visual Attention Network](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2202.09741.pdf) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
388
+ 1. **[VideoMAE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/videomae)** (Multimedia Computing Group, Nanjing University 에서) Zhan Tong, Yibing Song, Jue Wang, Limin Wang 의 [VideoMAE: Masked Autoencoders are Data-Efficient Learners for Self-Supervised Video Pre-Training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.12602) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
389
+ 1. **[ViLT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vilt)** (NAVER AI Lab/Kakao Enterprise/Kakao Brain 에서) Wonjae Kim, Bokyung Son, Ildoo Kim 의 [ViLT: Vision-and-Language Transformer Without Convolution or Region Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.03334) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
390
+ 1. **[Vision Transformer (ViT)](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vit)** (Google AI 에서) Alexey Dosovitskiy, Lucas Beyer, Alexander Kolesnikov, Dirk Weissenborn, Xiaohua Zhai, Thomas Unterthiner, Mostafa Dehghani, Matthias Minderer, Georg Heigold, Sylvain Gelly, Jakob Uszkoreit, Neil Houlsby 의 [An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11929) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
391
+ 1. **[VisualBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/visual_bert)** (UCLA NLP 에서) Liunian Harold Li, Mark Yatskar, Da Yin, Cho-Jui Hsieh, Kai-Wei Chang 의 [VisualBERT: A Simple and Performant Baseline for Vision and Language](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1908.03557) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
392
+ 1. **[ViT Hybrid](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vit_hybrid)** (Google AI 에서) Alexey Dosovitskiy, Lucas Beyer, Alexander Kolesnikov, Dirk Weissenborn, Xiaohua Zhai, Thomas Unterthiner, Mostafa Dehghani, Matthias Minderer, Georg Heigold, Sylvain Gelly, Jakob Uszkoreit, Neil Houlsby 의 [An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11929) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
393
+ 1. **[ViTMAE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vit_mae)** (Meta AI 에서) Kaiming He, Xinlei Chen, Saining Xie, Yanghao Li, Piotr Dollár, Ross Girshick 의 [Masked Autoencoders Are Scalable Vision Learners](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.06377) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
394
+ 1. **[ViTMSN](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vit_msn)** (Meta AI 에서) Mahmoud Assran, Mathilde Caron, Ishan Misra, Piotr Bojanowski, Florian Bordes, Pascal Vincent, Armand Joulin, Michael Rabbat, Nicolas Ballas 의 [Masked Siamese Networks for Label-Efficient Learning](https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.07141) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
395
+ 1. **[Wav2Vec2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/wav2vec2)** (Facebook AI 에서) Alexei Baevski, Henry Zhou, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Michael Auli 의 [wav2vec 2.0: A Framework for Self-Supervised Learning of Speech Representations](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.11477) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
396
+ 1. **[Wav2Vec2-Conformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/wav2vec2-conformer)** (Facebook AI 에서) Changhan Wang, Yun Tang, Xutai Ma, Anne Wu, Sravya Popuri, Dmytro Okhonko, Juan Pino 의 [FAIRSEQ S2T: Fast Speech-to-Text Modeling with FAIRSEQ](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.05171) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
397
+ 1. **[Wav2Vec2Phoneme](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/wav2vec2_phoneme)** (Facebook AI 에서) Qiantong Xu, Alexei Baevski, Michael Auli 의 [Simple and Effective Zero-shot Cross-lingual Phoneme Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.11680) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
398
+ 1. **[WavLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/wavlm)** (Microsoft Research 에서) Sanyuan Chen, Chengyi Wang, Zhengyang Chen, Yu Wu, Shujie Liu, Zhuo Chen, Jinyu Li, Naoyuki Kanda, Takuya Yoshioka, Xiong Xiao, Jian Wu, Long Zhou, Shuo Ren, Yanmin Qian, Yao Qian, Jian Wu, Michael Zeng, Furu Wei 의 [WavLM: Large-Scale Self-Supervised Pre-Training for Full Stack Speech Processing](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.13900) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
399
+ 1. **[Whisper](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/whisper)** (OpenAI 에서) Alec Radford, Jong Wook Kim, Tao Xu, Greg Brockman, Christine McLeavey, Ilya Sutskever 의 [Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervision](https://cdn.openai.com/papers/whisper.pdf) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
400
+ 1. **[X-CLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xclip)** (Microsoft Research 에서) Bolin Ni, Houwen Peng, Minghao Chen, Songyang Zhang, Gaofeng Meng, Jianlong Fu, Shiming Xiang, Haibin Ling 의 [Expanding Language-Image Pretrained Models for General Video Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.02816) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
401
+ 1. **[X-MOD](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xmod)** (Meta AI 에서 제공)은 Jonas Pfeiffer, Naman Goyal, Xi Lin, Xian Li, James Cross, Sebastian Riedel, Mikel Artetxe.의 [Lifting the Curse of Multilinguality by Pre-training Modular Transformers](http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2022.naacl-main.255)논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
402
+ 1. **[XGLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xglm)** (Facebook AI 에서 제공) Xi Victoria Lin, Todor Mihaylov, Mikel Artetxe, Tianlu Wang, Shuohui Chen, Daniel Simig, Myle Ott, Naman Goyal, Shruti Bhosale, Jingfei Du, Ramakanth Pasunuru, Sam Shleifer, Punit Singh Koura, Vishrav Chaudhary, Brian O'Horo, Jeff Wang, Luke Zettlemoyer, Zornitsa Kozareva, Mona Diab, Veselin Stoyanov, Xian Li 의 [Few-shot Learning with Multilingual Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.10668) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
403
+ 1. **[XLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlm)** (Facebook 에서) Guillaume Lample and Alexis Conneau 의 [Cross-lingual Language Model Pretraining](https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.07291) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
404
+ 1. **[XLM-ProphetNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlm-prophetnet)** (Microsoft Research 에서) Yu Yan, Weizhen Qi, Yeyun Gong, Dayiheng Liu, Nan Duan, Jiusheng Chen, Ruofei Zhang and Ming Zhou 의 [ProphetNet: Predicting Future N-gram for Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04063) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
405
+ 1. **[XLM-RoBERTa](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlm-roberta)** (Facebook AI 에서) Alexis Conneau*, Kartikay Khandelwal*, Naman Goyal, Vishrav Chaudhary, Guillaume Wenzek, Francisco Guzmán, Edouard Grave, Myle Ott, Luke Zettlemoyer and Veselin Stoyanov 의 [Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.02116) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
406
+ 1. **[XLM-RoBERTa-XL](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlm-roberta-xl)** (Facebook AI 에서) Naman Goyal, Jingfei Du, Myle Ott, Giri Anantharaman, Alexis Conneau 의 [Larger-Scale Transformers for Multilingual Masked Language Modeling](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.00572) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
407
+ 1. **[XLM-V](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlm-v)** (Meta AI 에서) Davis Liang, Hila Gonen, Yuning Mao, Rui Hou, Naman Goyal, Marjan Ghazvininejad, Luke Zettlemoyer, Madian Khabsa 의 [XLM-V: Overcoming the Vocabulary Bottleneck in Multilingual Masked Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.10472) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
408
+ 1. **[XLNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlnet)** (Google/CMU 에서) Zhilin Yang*, Zihang Dai*, Yiming Yang, Jaime Carbonell, Ruslan Salakhutdinov, Quoc V. Le 의 [​XLNet: Generalized Autoregressive Pretraining for Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.08237) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
409
+ 1. **[XLS-R](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xls_r)** (Facebook AI 에서) Arun Babu, Changhan Wang, Andros Tjandra, Kushal Lakhotia, Qiantong Xu, Naman Goyal, Kritika Singh, Patrick von Platen, Yatharth Saraf, Juan Pino, Alexei Baevski, Alexis Conneau, Michael Auli 의 [XLS-R: Self-supervised Cross-lingual Speech Representation Learning at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.09296) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
410
+ 1. **[XLSR-Wav2Vec2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlsr_wav2vec2)** (Facebook AI 에서) Alexis Conneau, Alexei Baevski, Ronan Collobert, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Michael Auli 의 [Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Representation Learning For Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.13979) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
411
+ 1. **[YOLOS](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/yolos)** (Huazhong University of Science & Technology 에서) Yuxin Fang, Bencheng Liao, Xinggang Wang, Jiemin Fang, Jiyang Qi, Rui Wu, Jianwei Niu, Wenyu Liu 의 [You Only Look at One Sequence: Rethinking Transformer in Vision through Object Detection](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.00666) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
412
+ 1. **[YOSO](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/yoso)** (the University of Wisconsin - Madison 에서) Zhanpeng Zeng, Yunyang Xiong, Sathya N. Ravi, Shailesh Acharya, Glenn Fung, Vikas Singh 의 [You Only Sample (Almost) 논문과 함께 발표했습니다.
413
+ 1. 새로운 모델을 올리고 싶나요? 우리가 **상세한 가이드와 템플릿** 으로 새로운 모델을 올리도록 도와드릴게요. 가이드와 템플릿은 이 저장소의 [`templates`](./templates) 폴더에서 확인하실 수 있습니다. [컨트리뷰션 가이드라인](./CONTRIBUTING.md)을 꼭 확인해주시고, PR을 올리기 전에 메인테이너에게 연락하거나 이슈를 오픈해 피드백을 받으시길 바랍니다.
414
+
415
+ 각 모델이 Flax, PyTorch, TensorFlow으로 구현되었는지 또는 🤗 Tokenizers 라이브러리가 지원하는 토크나이저를 사용하는지 확인하려면, [이 표](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/index#supported-frameworks)를 확인하세요.
416
+
417
+ 이 구현은 여러 데이터로 검증되었고 (예시 스크립트를 참고하세요) 오리지널 구현의 성능과 같아야 합니다. [도큐먼트](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/examples)의 Examples 섹션에서 성능에 대한 자세한 설명을 확인할 수 있습니다.
418
+
419
+ ## 더 알아보기
420
+
421
+ | 섹션 | 설명 |
422
+ |-|-|
423
+ | [도큐먼트](https://huggingface.co/transformers/) | 전체 API 도큐먼트와 튜토리얼 |
424
+ | [과제 요약](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/task_summary) | 🤗 Transformers가 지원하는 과제들 |
425
+ | [전처리 튜토리얼](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/preprocessing) | `Tokenizer` 클래스를 이용해 모델을 위한 데이터 준비하기 |
426
+ | [학습과 fine-tuning](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/training) | 🤗 Transformers가 제공하는 모델 PyTorch/TensorFlow 학습 과정과 `Trainer` API에서 사용하기 |
427
+ | [퀵 투어: Fine-tuning/사용 스크립트](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples) | 다양한 과제에서 모델 fine-tuning하는 예시 스크립트 |
428
+ | [모델 공유 및 업로드](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_sharing) | 커뮤니티에 fine-tune된 모델을 업로드 및 공유하기 |
429
+ | [마이그레이션](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/migration) | `pytorch-transformers`나 `pytorch-pretrained-bert`에서 🤗 Transformers로 이동하기|
430
+
431
+ ## 인용
432
+
433
+ 🤗 Transformers 라이브러리를 인용하고 싶다면, 이 [논문](https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.emnlp-demos.6/)을 인용해 주세요:
434
+ ```bibtex
435
+ @inproceedings{wolf-etal-2020-transformers,
436
+ title = "Transformers: State-of-the-Art Natural Language Processing",
437
+ author = "Thomas Wolf and Lysandre Debut and Victor Sanh and Julien Chaumond and Clement Delangue and Anthony Moi and Pierric Cistac and Tim Rault and Rémi Louf and Morgan Funtowicz and Joe Davison and Sam Shleifer and Patrick von Platen and Clara Ma and Yacine Jernite and Julien Plu and Canwen Xu and Teven Le Scao and Sylvain Gugger and Mariama Drame and Quentin Lhoest and Alexander M. Rush",
438
+ booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: System Demonstrations",
439
+ month = oct,
440
+ year = "2020",
441
+ address = "Online",
442
+ publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
443
+ url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.emnlp-demos.6",
444
+ pages = "38--45"
445
+ }
446
+ ```
transformers/README_zh-hans.md ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,471 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ <!---
2
+ Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
3
+
4
+ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5
+ you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6
+ You may obtain a copy of the License at
7
+
8
+ http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9
+
10
+ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11
+ distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12
+ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13
+ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14
+ limitations under the License.
15
+ -->
16
+
17
+ <!---
18
+ A useful guide for English-Chinese translation of Hugging Face documentation
19
+ - Add space around English words and numbers when they appear between Chinese characters. E.g., 共 100 多种语言; 使用 transformers 库。
20
+ - Use square quotes, e.g.,「引用」
21
+
22
+ Dictionary
23
+
24
+ Hugging Face: 抱抱脸
25
+ token: 词符(并用括号标注原英文)
26
+ tokenize: 词符化(并用括号标注原英文)
27
+ tokenizer: 词符化器(并用括号标注原英文)
28
+ transformer: transformer(不翻译)
29
+ pipeline: 流水线
30
+ API: API (不翻译)
31
+ inference: 推理
32
+ Trainer: 训练器。当作为类名出现时不翻译。
33
+ pretrained/pretrain: 预训练
34
+ finetune: 微调
35
+ community: 社区
36
+ example: 当特指仓库中 example 目录时翻译为「用例」
37
+ Python data structures (e.g., list, set, dict): 翻译为列表,集合,词典,并用括号标注原英文
38
+ NLP/Natural Language Processing: 以 NLP 出现时不翻译,以 Natural Language Processing 出现时翻译为自然语言处理
39
+ checkpoint: 检查点
40
+ -->
41
+
42
+ <p align="center">
43
+ <br>
44
+ <img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers_logo_name.png" width="400"/>
45
+ <br>
46
+ <p>
47
+ <p align="center">
48
+ <a href="https://circleci.com/gh/huggingface/transformers">
49
+ <img alt="Build" src="https://img.shields.io/circleci/build/github/huggingface/transformers/main">
50
+ </a>
51
+ <a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/LICENSE">
52
+ <img alt="GitHub" src="https://img.shields.io/github/license/huggingface/transformers.svg?color=blue">
53
+ </a>
54
+ <a href="https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/index">
55
+ <img alt="Documentation" src="https://img.shields.io/website/http/huggingface.co/docs/transformers/index.svg?down_color=red&down_message=offline&up_message=online">
56
+ </a>
57
+ <a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/releases">
58
+ <img alt="GitHub release" src="https://img.shields.io/github/release/huggingface/transformers.svg">
59
+ </a>
60
+ <a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md">
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+ <img alt="Contributor Covenant" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Contributor%20Covenant-v2.0%20adopted-ff69b4.svg">
62
+ </a>
63
+ <a href="https://zenodo.org/badge/latestdoi/155220641"><img src="https://zenodo.org/badge/155220641.svg" alt="DOI"></a>
64
+ </p>
65
+
66
+ <h4 align="center">
67
+ <p>
68
+ <a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/">English</a> |
69
+ <b>简体中文</b> |
70
+ <a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/README_zh-hant.md">繁體中文</a> |
71
+ <a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/README_ko.md">한국어</a> |
72
+ <a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/README_es.md">Español</a> |
73
+ <a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/README_ja.md">日本語</a> |
74
+ <a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/README_hd.md">हिन्दी</a>
75
+ <p>
76
+ </h4>
77
+
78
+ <h3 align="center">
79
+ <p>为 Jax、PyTorch 和 TensorFlow 打造的先进的自然语言处理</p>
80
+ </h3>
81
+
82
+ <h3 align="center">
83
+ <a href="https://hf.co/course"><img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/course_banner.png"></a>
84
+ </h3>
85
+
86
+ 🤗 Transformers 提供了数以千计的预训练模型,支持 100 多种语言的文本分类、信息抽取、问答、摘要、翻译、文本生成。它的宗旨是让最先进的 NLP 技术人人易用。
87
+
88
+ 🤗 Transformers 提供了便于快速下载和使用的API,让你可以把预训练模型用在给定文本、在你的数据集上微调然后通过 [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models) 与社区共享。同时,每个定义的 Python 模块均完全独立,方便修改和快速研究实验。
89
+
90
+ 🤗 Transformers 支持三个最热门的深度学习库: [Jax](https://jax.readthedocs.io/en/latest/), [PyTorch](https://pytorch.org/) 以及 [TensorFlow](https://www.tensorflow.org/) — 并与之无缝整合。你可以直接使用一个框架训练你的模型然后用另一个加载和推理。
91
+
92
+ ## 在线演示
93
+
94
+ 你可以直接在模型页面上测试大多数 [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models) 上的模型。 我们也提供了 [私有模型托管、模型版本管理以及推理API](https://huggingface.co/pricing)。
95
+
96
+ 这里是一些例���:
97
+ - [用 BERT 做掩码填词](https://huggingface.co/bert-base-uncased?text=Paris+is+the+%5BMASK%5D+of+France)
98
+ - [用 Electra 做命名实体识别](https://huggingface.co/dbmdz/electra-large-discriminator-finetuned-conll03-english?text=My+name+is+Sarah+and+I+live+in+London+city)
99
+ - [用 GPT-2 做文本生成](https://huggingface.co/gpt2?text=A+long+time+ago%2C+)
100
+ - [用 RoBERTa 做自然语言推理](https://huggingface.co/roberta-large-mnli?text=The+dog+was+lost.+Nobody+lost+any+animal)
101
+ - [用 BART 做文本摘要](https://huggingface.co/facebook/bart-large-cnn?text=The+tower+is+324+metres+%281%2C063+ft%29+tall%2C+about+the+same+height+as+an+81-storey+building%2C+and+the+tallest+structure+in+Paris.+Its+base+is+square%2C+measuring+125+metres+%28410+ft%29+on+each+side.+During+its+construction%2C+the+Eiffel+Tower+surpassed+the+Washington+Monument+to+become+the+tallest+man-made+structure+in+the+world%2C+a+title+it+held+for+41+years+until+the+Chrysler+Building+in+New+York+City+was+finished+in+1930.+It+was+the+first+structure+to+reach+a+height+of+300+metres.+Due+to+the+addition+of+a+broadcasting+aerial+at+the+top+of+the+tower+in+1957%2C+it+is+now+taller+than+the+Chrysler+Building+by+5.2+metres+%2817+ft%29.+Excluding+transmitters%2C+the+Eiffel+Tower+is+the+second+tallest+free-standing+structure+in+France+after+the+Millau+Viaduct)
102
+ - [用 DistilBERT 做问答](https://huggingface.co/distilbert-base-uncased-distilled-squad?text=Which+name+is+also+used+to+describe+the+Amazon+rainforest+in+English%3F&context=The+Amazon+rainforest+%28Portuguese%3A+Floresta+Amaz%C3%B4nica+or+Amaz%C3%B4nia%3B+Spanish%3A+Selva+Amaz%C3%B3nica%2C+Amazon%C3%ADa+or+usually+Amazonia%3B+French%3A+For%C3%AAt+amazonienne%3B+Dutch%3A+Amazoneregenwoud%29%2C+also+known+in+English+as+Amazonia+or+the+Amazon+Jungle%2C+is+a+moist+broadleaf+forest+that+covers+most+of+the+Amazon+basin+of+South+America.+This+basin+encompasses+7%2C000%2C000+square+kilometres+%282%2C700%2C000+sq+mi%29%2C+of+which+5%2C500%2C000+square+kilometres+%282%2C100%2C000+sq+mi%29+are+covered+by+the+rainforest.+This+region+includes+territory+belonging+to+nine+nations.+The+majority+of+the+forest+is+contained+within+Brazil%2C+with+60%25+of+the+rainforest%2C+followed+by+Peru+with+13%25%2C+Colombia+with+10%25%2C+and+with+minor+amounts+in+Venezuela%2C+Ecuador%2C+Bolivia%2C+Guyana%2C+Suriname+and+French+Guiana.+States+or+departments+in+four+nations+contain+%22Amazonas%22+in+their+names.+The+Amazon+represents+over+half+of+the+planet%27s+remaining+rainforests%2C+and+comprises+the+largest+and+most+biodiverse+tract+of+tropical+rainforest+in+the+world%2C+with+an+estimated+390+billion+individual+trees+divided+into+16%2C000+species)
103
+ - [用 T5 做翻译](https://huggingface.co/t5-base?text=My+name+is+Wolfgang+and+I+live+in+Berlin)
104
+
105
+ **[Write With Transformer](https://transformer.huggingface.co)**,由抱抱脸团队打造,是一个文本生成的官方 demo。
106
+
107
+ ## 如果你在寻找由抱抱脸团队提供的定制化支持服务
108
+
109
+ <a target="_blank" href="https://huggingface.co/support">
110
+ <img alt="HuggingFace Expert Acceleration Program" src="https://huggingface.co/front/thumbnails/support.png" style="max-width: 600px; border: 1px solid #eee; border-radius: 4px; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);">
111
+ </a><br>
112
+
113
+ ## 快速上手
114
+
115
+ 我们为快速使用模型提供了 `pipeline` (流水线)API。流水线聚合了预训练模型和对应的文本预处理。下面是一个快速使用流水线去判断正负面情绪的例子:
116
+
117
+ ```python
118
+ >>> from transformers import pipeline
119
+
120
+ # 使用情绪分析流水线
121
+ >>> classifier = pipeline('sentiment-analysis')
122
+ >>> classifier('We are very happy to introduce pipeline to the transformers repository.')
123
+ [{'label': 'POSITIVE', 'score': 0.9996980428695679}]
124
+ ```
125
+
126
+ 第二行代码下载并缓存了流水线使用的预训练模型,而第三行代码则在给定的文本上进行了评估。这里的答案“正面” (positive) 具有 99 的置信度。
127
+
128
+ 许多的 NLP 任务都有开箱即用的预训练流水线。比如说,我们可以轻松的从给定文本中抽取问题答案:
129
+
130
+ ``` python
131
+ >>> from transformers import pipeline
132
+
133
+ # 使用问答流水线
134
+ >>> question_answerer = pipeline('question-answering')
135
+ >>> question_answerer({
136
+ ... 'question': 'What is the name of the repository ?',
137
+ ... 'context': 'Pipeline has been included in the huggingface/transformers repository'
138
+ ... })
139
+ {'score': 0.30970096588134766, 'start': 34, 'end': 58, 'answer': 'huggingface/transformers'}
140
+
141
+ ```
142
+
143
+ 除了给出答案,预训练模型还给出了对应的置信度分数、答案在词符化 (tokenized) 后的文本中开始和结束的位置。你可以从[这个教程](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/task_summary)了解更多流水线API支持的任务。
144
+
145
+ 要在你的任务上下载和使用任意预训练模型也很简单,只需三行代码。这里是 PyTorch 版的示例:
146
+ ```python
147
+ >>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel
148
+
149
+ >>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")
150
+ >>> model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")
151
+
152
+ >>> inputs = tokenizer("Hello world!", return_tensors="pt")
153
+ >>> outputs = model(**inputs)
154
+ ```
155
+ 这里是等效的 TensorFlow 代码:
156
+ ```python
157
+ >>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, TFAutoModel
158
+
159
+ >>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")
160
+ >>> model = TFAutoModel.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")
161
+
162
+ >>> inputs = tokenizer("Hello world!", return_tensors="tf")
163
+ >>> outputs = model(**inputs)
164
+ ```
165
+
166
+ 词符化器 (tokenizer) 为所有的预训练模型提供了预处理,并可以直接对单个字符串进行调用(比如上面的例子)或对列表 (list) 调用。它会输出一个你可以在下游代码里使用或直接通过 `**` 解包表达式传给模型的词典 (dict)。
167
+
168
+ 模型本身是一个常规的 [Pytorch `nn.Module`](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) 或 [TensorFlow `tf.keras.Model`](https://www.tensorflow.org/api_docs/python/tf/keras/Model)(取决于你的后端),可以常规方式使用。 [这个教程](https://huggingface.co/transformers/training.html)解释了如何将这样的模型整合到经典的 PyTorch 或 TensorFlow 训练循环中,或是如何使用我们的 `Trainer` 训练器)API 来在一个新的数据集上快速微调。
169
+
170
+ ## 为什么要用 transformers?
171
+
172
+ 1. 便于使用的先进模型:
173
+ - NLU 和 NLG 上表现优越
174
+ - 对教学和实践友好且低门槛
175
+ - 高级抽象,只需了解三个类
176
+ - 对所有模型统一的API
177
+
178
+ 1. 更低计算开销,更少的碳排放:
179
+ - 研究人员可以分享已训练的模型而非每次从头开始训练
180
+ - 工程师可以减少计算用时和生产环境开销
181
+ - 数十种模型架构、两千多个预训练模型、100多种语言支持
182
+
183
+ 1. 对于模型生命周期的每一个部分都面面俱到:
184
+ - 训练先进的模型,只需 3 行代码
185
+ - 模型在不同深度学习框架间任意转移,随你心意
186
+ - 为训练、评估和生产选择最适合的框架,衔接无缝
187
+
188
+ 1. 为你的需求轻松定制专属模型和用例:
189
+ - 我们为每种模型架构提供了多个用例来复现原论文结果
190
+ - 模型内部结构保持透明一致
191
+ - 模型文件可单独使用,方便魔改和快速实验
192
+
193
+ ## 什么情况下我不该用 transformers?
194
+
195
+ - 本库并不是模块化的神经网络工具箱。模型文件中的代码特意呈若璞玉,未经额外抽象封装,以便研究人员快速迭代魔改而不致溺于抽象和文件跳转之中。
196
+ - `Trainer` API 并非兼容任何模型,只为本库之模型优化。若是在寻找适用于通用机器学习的训练循环实现,请另觅他库。
197
+ - 尽管我们已尽力而为,[examples 目录](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples)中的脚本也仅为用例而已。对于你的特定问题,它们并不一定开箱即用,可能需要改几行代码以适之。
198
+
199
+ ## 安装
200
+
201
+ ### 使用 pip
202
+
203
+ 这个仓库已在 Python 3.6+、Flax 0.3.2+、PyTorch 1.3.1+ 和 TensorFlow 2.3+ 下经过测试。
204
+
205
+ 你可以在[虚拟环境](https://docs.python.org/3/library/venv.html)中安装 🤗 Transformers。如果你还不熟悉 Python 的虚拟环境,请阅此[用户说明](https://packaging.python.org/guides/installing-using-pip-and-virtual-environments/)。
206
+
207
+ 首先,用你打算使用的版本的 Python 创建一个虚拟环境并激活。
208
+
209
+ 然后,你需要安装 Flax、PyTorch 或 TensorFlow 其中之一。关于在你使用的平台上安装这些框架,请参阅 [TensorFlow 安装页](https://www.tensorflow.org/install/), [PyTorch 安装页](https://pytorch.org/get-started/locally/#start-locally) 或 [Flax 安装页](https://github.com/google/flax#quick-install)。
210
+
211
+ 当这些后端之一安装成功后, 🤗 Transformers 可依此安装:
212
+
213
+ ```bash
214
+ pip install transformers
215
+ ```
216
+
217
+ 如果你想要试试用例或者想在正式发布前使用最新的开发中代码,你得[从源代码安装](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/installation#installing-from-source)。
218
+
219
+ ### 使用 conda
220
+
221
+ 自 Transformers 4.0.0 版始,我们有了一个 conda 频道: `huggingface`。
222
+
223
+ 🤗 Transformers 可以通过 conda 依此安装:
224
+
225
+ ```shell script
226
+ conda install -c huggingface transformers
227
+ ```
228
+
229
+ 要通过 conda 安装 Flax、PyTorch 或 TensorFlow 其中之一,请参阅它们各自安装页的说明。
230
+
231
+ ## 模型架构
232
+
233
+ 🤗 Transformers 支持的[**所有的模型检查点**](https://huggingface.co/models)由[用户](https://huggingface.co/users)和[组织](https://huggingface.co/organizations)上传,均与 huggingface.co [model hub](https://huggingface.co) 无缝整合。
234
+
235
+ 目前的检查点数量: ![](https://img.shields.io/endpoint?url=https://huggingface.co/api/shields/models&color=brightgreen)
236
+
237
+ 🤗 Transformers 目前支持如下的架构(模型概述请阅[这里](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_summary)):
238
+
239
+ 1. **[ALBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/albert)** (来自 Google Research and the Toyota Technological Institute at Chicago) 伴随论文 [ALBERT: A Lite BERT for Self-supervised Learning of Language Representations](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.11942), 由 Zhenzhong Lan, Mingda Chen, Sebastian Goodman, Kevin Gimpel, Piyush Sharma, Radu Soricut 发布。
240
+ 1. **[ALIGN](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/align)** (来自 Google Research) 伴随论文 [Scaling Up Visual and Vision-Language Representation Learning With Noisy Text Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.05918) 由 Chao Jia, Yinfei Yang, Ye Xia, Yi-Ting Chen, Zarana Parekh, Hieu Pham, Quoc V. Le, Yunhsuan Sung, Zhen Li, Tom Duerig 发布。
241
+ 1. **[AltCLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/altclip)** (来自 BAAI) 伴随论文 [AltCLIP: Altering the Language Encoder in CLIP for Extended Language Capabilities](https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.06679) 由 Chen, Zhongzhi and Liu, Guang and Zhang, Bo-Wen and Ye, Fulong and Yang, Qinghong and Wu, Ledell 发布。
242
+ 1. **[Audio Spectrogram Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/audio-spectrogram-transformer)** (来自 MIT) 伴随论文 [AST: Audio Spectrogram Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.01778) 由 Yuan Gong, Yu-An Chung, James Glass 发布。
243
+ 1. **[BART](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bart)** (来自 Facebook) 伴随论文 [BART: Denoising Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training for Natural Language Generation, Translation, and Comprehension](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1910.13461.pdf) 由 Mike Lewis, Yinhan Liu, Naman Goyal, Marjan Ghazvininejad, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Omer Levy, Ves Stoyanov and Luke Zettlemoyer 发布。
244
+ 1. **[BARThez](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/barthez)** (来自 École polytechnique) 伴随论文 [BARThez: a Skilled Pretrained French Sequence-to-Sequence Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.12321) 由 Moussa Kamal Eddine, Antoine J.-P. Tixier, Michalis Vazirgiannis 发布。
245
+ 1. **[BARTpho](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bartpho)** (来自 VinAI Research) 伴随论文 [BARTpho: Pre-trained Sequence-to-Sequence Models for Vietnamese](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.09701) 由 Nguyen Luong Tran, Duong Minh Le and Dat Quoc Nguyen 发布。
246
+ 1. **[BEiT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/beit)** (来自 Microsoft) 伴随论文 [BEiT: BERT Pre-Training of Image Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.08254) 由 Hangbo Bao, Li Dong, Furu Wei 发布。
247
+ 1. **[BERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bert)** (来自 Google) 伴随论文 [BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.04805) 由 Jacob Devlin, Ming-Wei Chang, Kenton Lee and Kristina Toutanova 发布。
248
+ 1. **[BERT For Sequence Generation](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bert-generation)** (来自 Google) 伴随论文 [Leveraging Pre-trained Checkpoints for Sequence Generation Tasks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.12461) 由 Sascha Rothe, Shashi Narayan, Aliaksei Severyn 发布。
249
+ 1. **[BERTweet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bertweet)** (来自 VinAI Research) 伴随论文 [BERTweet: A pre-trained language model for English Tweets](https://aclanthology.org/2020.emnlp-demos.2/) 由 Dat Quoc Nguyen, Thanh Vu and Anh Tuan Nguyen 发布。
250
+ 1. **[BigBird-Pegasus](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bigbird_pegasus)** (来自 Google Research) 伴随论文 [Big Bird: Transformers for Longer Sequences](https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.14062) 由 Manzil Zaheer, Guru Guruganesh, Avinava Dubey, Joshua Ainslie, Chris Alberti, Santiago Ontanon, Philip Pham, Anirudh Ravula, Qifan Wang, Li Yang, Amr Ahmed 发布。
251
+ 1. **[BigBird-RoBERTa](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/big_bird)** (来自 Google Research) 伴随论文 [Big Bird: Transformers for Longer Sequences](https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.14062) 由 Manzil Zaheer, Guru Guruganesh, Avinava Dubey, Joshua Ainslie, Chris Alberti, Santiago Ontanon, Philip Pham, Anirudh Ravula, Qifan Wang, Li Yang, Amr Ahmed 发布。
252
+ 1. **[BioGpt](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/biogpt)** (来自 Microsoft Research AI4Science) 伴随论文 [BioGPT: generative pre-trained transformer for biomedical text generation and mining](https://academic.oup.com/bib/advance-article/doi/10.1093/bib/bbac409/6713511?guestAccessKey=a66d9b5d-4f83-4017-bb52-405815c907b9) 由 Renqian Luo, Liai Sun, Yingce Xia, Tao Qin, Sheng Zhang, Hoifung Poon and Tie-Yan Liu 发布。
253
+ 1. **[BiT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bit)** (来自 Google AI) 伴随论文 [Big Transfer (BiT) 由 Alexander Kolesnikov, Lucas Beyer, Xiaohua Zhai, Joan Puigcerver, Jessica Yung, Sylvain Gelly, Neil Houlsby 发布。
254
+ 1. **[Blenderbot](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/blenderbot)** (来自 Facebook) 伴随论文 [Recipes for building an open-domain chatbot](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.13637) 由 Stephen Roller, Emily Dinan, Naman Goyal, Da Ju, Mary Williamson, Yinhan Liu, Jing Xu, Myle Ott, Kurt Shuster, Eric M. Smith, Y-Lan Boureau, Jason Weston 发布。
255
+ 1. **[BlenderbotSmall](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/blenderbot-small)** (来自 Facebook) 伴随论文 [Recipes for building an open-domain chatbot](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.13637) 由 Stephen Roller, Emily Dinan, Naman Goyal, Da Ju, Mary Williamson, Yinhan Liu, Jing Xu, Myle Ott, Kurt Shuster, Eric M. Smith, Y-Lan Boureau, Jason Weston 发布。
256
+ 1. **[BLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/blip)** (来自 Salesforce) 伴随论文 [BLIP: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training for Unified Vision-Language Understanding and Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.12086) 由 Junnan Li, Dongxu Li, Caiming Xiong, Steven Hoi 发布。
257
+ 1. **[BLIP-2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/blip-2)** (来自 Salesforce) 伴随论文 [BLIP-2: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training with Frozen Image Encoders and Large Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.12597) 由 Junnan Li, Dongxu Li, Silvio Savarese, Steven Hoi 发布。
258
+ 1. **[BLOOM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bloom)** (from BigScience workshop) released by the [BigScience Workshop](https://bigscience.huggingface.co/).
259
+ 1. **[BORT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bort)** (来自 Alexa) 伴随论文 [Optimal Subarchitecture Extraction For BERT](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.10499) 由 Adrian de Wynter and Daniel J. Perry 发布。
260
+ 1. **[BridgeTower](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bridgetower)** (from Harbin Institute of Technology/Microsoft Research Asia/Intel Labs) released with the paper [BridgeTower: Building Bridges Between Encoders in Vision-Language Representation Learning](https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.08657) by Xiao Xu, Chenfei Wu, Shachar Rosenman, Vasudev Lal, Wanxiang Che, Nan Duan.
261
+ 1. **[ByT5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/byt5)** (来自 Google Research) 伴随论文 [ByT5: Towards a token-free future with pre-trained byte-to-byte models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.13626) 由 Linting Xue, Aditya Barua, Noah Constant, Rami Al-Rfou, Sharan Narang, Mihir Kale, Adam Roberts, Colin Raffel 发布。
262
+ 1. **[CamemBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/camembert)** (来自 Inria/Facebook/Sorbonne) 伴随论文 [CamemBERT: a Tasty French Language Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.03894) 由 Louis Martin*, Benjamin Muller*, Pedro Javier Ortiz Suárez*, Yoann Dupont, Laurent Romary, Éric Villemonte de la Clergerie, Djamé Seddah and Benoît Sagot 发布。
263
+ 1. **[CANINE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/canine)** (来自 Google Research) 伴随论文 [CANINE: Pre-training an Efficient Tokenization-Free Encoder for Language Representation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.06874) 由 Jonathan H. Clark, Dan Garrette, Iulia Turc, John Wieting 发布。
264
+ 1. **[Chinese-CLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/chinese_clip)** (来自 OFA-Sys) 伴随论文 [Chinese CLIP: Contrastive Vision-Language Pretraining in Chinese](https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.01335) 由 An Yang, Junshu Pan, Junyang Lin, Rui Men, Yichang Zhang, Jingren Zhou, Chang Zhou 发布。
265
+ 1. **[CLAP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/clap)** (来自 LAION-AI) 伴随论文 [Large-scale Contrastive Language-Audio Pretraining with Feature Fusion and Keyword-to-Caption Augmentation]https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.06687) 由 Yusong Wu, Ke Chen, Tianyu Zhang, Yuchen Hui, Taylor Berg-Kirkpatrick, Shlomo Dubnov 发布。
266
+ 1. **[CLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/clip)** (来自 OpenAI) 伴随论文 [Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.00020) 由 Alec Radford, Jong Wook Kim, Chris Hallacy, Aditya Ramesh, Gabriel Goh, Sandhini Agarwal, Girish Sastry, Amanda Askell, Pamela Mishkin, Jack Clark, Gretchen Krueger, Ilya Sutskever 发布。
267
+ 1. **[CLIPSeg](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/clipseg)** (来自 University of Göttingen) 伴随论文 [Image Segmentation Using Text and Image Prompts](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.10003) 由 Timo Lüddecke and Alexander Ecker 发布。
268
+ 1. **[CodeGen](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/codegen)** (来自 Salesforce) 伴随论文 [A Conversational Paradigm for Program Synthesis](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.13474) 由 Erik Nijkamp, Bo Pang, Hiroaki Hayashi, Lifu Tu, Huan Wang, Yingbo Zhou, Silvio Savarese, Caiming Xiong 发布。
269
+ 1. **[Conditional DETR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/conditional_detr)** (来自 Microsoft Research Asia) 伴随论文 [Conditional DETR for Fast Training Convergence](https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.06152) 由 Depu Meng, Xiaokang Chen, Zejia Fan, Gang Zeng, Houqiang Li, Yuhui Yuan, Lei Sun, Jingdong Wang 发布。
270
+ 1. **[ConvBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/convbert)** (来自 YituTech) 伴随论文 [ConvBERT: Improving BERT with Span-based Dynamic Convolution](https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.02496) 由 Zihang Jiang, Weihao Yu, Daquan Zhou, Yunpeng Chen, Jiashi Feng, Shuicheng Yan 发布。
271
+ 1. **[ConvNeXT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/convnext)** (来自 Facebook AI) 伴随论文 [A ConvNet for the 2020s](https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.03545) 由 Zhuang Liu, Hanzi Mao, Chao-Yuan Wu, Christoph Feichtenhofer, Trevor Darrell, Saining Xie 发布。
272
+ 1. **[ConvNeXTV2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/convnextv2)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [ConvNeXt V2: Co-designing and Scaling ConvNets with Masked Autoencoders](https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.00808) by Sanghyun Woo, Shoubhik Debnath, Ronghang Hu, Xinlei Chen, Zhuang Liu, In So Kweon, Saining Xie.
273
+ 1. **[CPM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/cpm)** (来自 Tsinghua University) 伴随论文 [CPM: A Large-scale Generative Chinese Pre-trained Language Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.00413) 由 Zhengyan Zhang, Xu Han, Hao Zhou, Pei Ke, Yuxian Gu, Deming Ye, Yujia Qin, Yusheng Su, Haozhe Ji, Jian Guan, Fanchao Qi, Xiaozhi Wang, Yanan Zheng, Guoyang Zeng, Huanqi Cao, Shengqi Chen, Daixuan Li, Zhenbo Sun, Zhiyuan Liu, Minlie Huang, Wentao Han, Jie Tang, Juanzi Li, Xiaoyan Zhu, Maosong Sun 发布。
274
+ 1. **[CPM-Ant](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/cpmant)** (from OpenBMB) released by the [OpenBMB](https://www.openbmb.org/).
275
+ 1. **[CTRL](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/ctrl)** (来自 Salesforce) 伴随论文 [CTRL: A Conditional Transformer Language Model for Controllable Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.05858) 由 Nitish Shirish Keskar*, Bryan McCann*, Lav R. Varshney, Caiming Xiong and Richard Socher 发布。
276
+ 1. **[CvT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/cvt)** (来自 Microsoft) 伴随论文 [CvT: Introducing Convolutions to Vision Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.15808) 由 Haiping Wu, Bin Xiao, Noel Codella, Mengchen Liu, Xiyang Dai, Lu Yuan, Lei Zhang 发布。
277
+ 1. **[Data2Vec](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/data2vec)** (来自 Facebook) 伴随论文 [Data2Vec: A General Framework for Self-supervised Learning in Speech, Vision and Language](https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.03555) 由 Alexei Baevski, Wei-Ning Hsu, Qiantong Xu, Arun Babu, Jiatao Gu, Michael Auli 发布。
278
+ 1. **[DeBERTa](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deberta)** (来自 Microsoft) 伴随论文 [DeBERTa: Decoding-enhanced BERT with Disentangled Attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.03654) 由 Pengcheng He, Xiaodong Liu, Jianfeng Gao, Weizhu Chen 发布。
279
+ 1. **[DeBERTa-v2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deberta-v2)** (来自 Microsoft) 伴随论文 [DeBERTa: Decoding-enhanced BERT with Disentangled Attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.03654) 由 Pengcheng He, Xiaodong Liu, Jianfeng Gao, Weizhu Chen 发布。
280
+ 1. **[Decision Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/decision_transformer)** (来自 Berkeley/Facebook/Google) 伴随论文 [Decision Transformer: Reinforcement Learning via Sequence Modeling](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.01345) 由 Lili Chen, Kevin Lu, Aravind Rajeswaran, Kimin Lee, Aditya Grover, Michael Laskin, Pieter Abbeel, Aravind Srinivas, Igor Mordatch 发布。
281
+ 1. **[Deformable DETR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deformable_detr)** (来自 SenseTime Research) 伴随论文 [Deformable DETR: Deformable Transformers for End-to-End Object Detection](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.04159) 由 Xizhou Zhu, Weijie Su, Lewei Lu, Bin Li, Xiaogang Wang, Jifeng Dai 发布。
282
+ 1. **[DeiT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deit)** (来自 Facebook) 伴随论文 [Training data-efficient image transformers & distillation through attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.12877) 由 Hugo Touvron, Matthieu Cord, Matthijs Douze, Francisco Massa, Alexandre Sablayrolles, Hervé Jégou 发布。
283
+ 1. **[DePlot](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/deplot)** (来自 Google AI) 伴随论文 [DePlot: One-shot visual language reasoning by plot-to-table translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.10505) 由 Fangyu Liu, Julian Martin Eisenschlos, Francesco Piccinno, Syrine Krichene, Chenxi Pang, Kenton Lee, Mandar Joshi, Wenhu Chen, Nigel Collier, Yasemin Altun 发布。
284
+ 1. **[DETA](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deta)** (来自 The University of Texas at Austin) 伴随论文 [NMS Strikes Back](https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.06137) 由 Jeffrey Ouyang-Zhang, Jang Hyun Cho, Xingyi Zhou, Philipp Krähenbühl 发布。
285
+ 1. **[DETR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/detr)** (来自 Facebook) 伴随论文 [End-to-End Object Detection with Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.12872) 由 Nicolas Carion, Francisco Massa, Gabriel Synnaeve, Nicolas Usunier, Alexander Kirillov, Sergey Zagoruyko 发布。
286
+ 1. **[DialoGPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/dialogpt)** (来自 Microsoft Research) 伴随论文 [DialoGPT: Large-Scale Generative Pre-training for Conversational Response Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.00536) 由 Yizhe Zhang, Siqi Sun, Michel Galley, Yen-Chun Chen, Chris Brockett, Xiang Gao, Jianfeng Gao, Jingjing Liu, Bill Dolan 发布。
287
+ 1. **[DiNAT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/dinat)** (来自 SHI Labs) 伴随论文 [Dilated Neighborhood Attention Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.15001) 由 Ali Hassani and Humphrey Shi 发布。
288
+ 1. **[DistilBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/distilbert)** (来自 HuggingFace), 伴随论文 [DistilBERT, a distilled version of BERT: smaller, faster, cheaper and lighter](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.01108) 由 Victor Sanh, Lysandre Debut and Thomas Wolf 发布。 同样的方法也应用于压缩 GPT-2 到 [DistilGPT2](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/distillation), RoBERTa 到 [DistilRoBERTa](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/distillation), Multilingual BERT 到 [DistilmBERT](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/distillation) 和德语版 DistilBERT。
289
+ 1. **[DiT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/dit)** (来自 Microsoft Research) 伴随论文 [DiT: Self-supervised Pre-training for Document Image Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.02378) 由 Junlong Li, Yiheng Xu, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Cha Zhang, Furu Wei 发布。
290
+ 1. **[Donut](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/donut)** (来自 NAVER) 伴随论文 [OCR-free Document Understanding Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.15664) 由 Geewook Kim, Teakgyu Hong, Moonbin Yim, Jeongyeon Nam, Jinyoung Park, Jinyeong Yim, Wonseok Hwang, Sangdoo Yun, Dongyoon Han, Seunghyun Park 发布。
291
+ 1. **[DPR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/dpr)** (来自 Facebook) 伴随论文 [Dense Passage Retrieval for Open-Domain Question Answering](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.04906) 由 Vladimir Karpukhin, Barlas Oğuz, Sewon Min, Patrick Lewis, Ledell Wu, Sergey Edunov, Danqi Chen, and Wen-tau Yih 发布。
292
+ 1. **[DPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/master/model_doc/dpt)** (来自 Intel Labs) 伴随论文 [Vision Transformers for Dense Prediction](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.13413) 由 René Ranftl, Alexey Bochkovskiy, Vladlen Koltun 发布。
293
+ 1. **[EfficientFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/efficientformer)** (来自 Snap Research) 伴随论文 [EfficientFormer: Vision Transformers at MobileNetSpeed](https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.01191) 由 Yanyu Li, Geng Yuan, Yang Wen, Ju Hu, Georgios Evangelidis, Sergey Tulyakov, Yanzhi Wang, Jian Ren 发布。
294
+ 1. **[EfficientNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/efficientnet)** (from Google Brain) released with the paper [EfficientNet: Rethinking Model Scaling for Convolutional Neural Networks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.11946) by Mingxing Tan, Quoc V. Le.
295
+ 1. **[ELECTRA](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/electra)** (来自 Google Research/Stanford University) 伴随论文 [ELECTRA: Pre-training text encoders as discriminators rather than generators](https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.10555) 由 Kevin Clark, Minh-Thang Luong, Quoc V. Le, Christopher D. Manning 发布。
296
+ 1. **[EncoderDecoder](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/encoder-decoder)** (来自 Google Research) 伴随论文 [Leveraging Pre-trained Checkpoints for Sequence Generation Tasks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.12461) 由 Sascha Rothe, Shashi Narayan, Aliaksei Severyn 发布。
297
+ 1. **[ERNIE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/ernie)** (来自 Baidu) 伴随论文 [ERNIE: Enhanced Representation through Knowledge Integration](https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.09223) by Yu Sun, Shuohuan Wang, Yukun Li, Shikun Feng, Xuyi Chen, Han Zhang, Xin Tian, Danxiang Zhu, Hao Tian, Hua Wu 发布。
298
+ 1. **[ErnieM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/ernie_m)** (来自 Baidu) 伴随论文 [ERNIE-M: Enhanced Multilingual Representation by Aligning Cross-lingual Semantics with Monolingual Corpora](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.15674) 由 Xuan Ouyang, Shuohuan Wang, Chao Pang, Yu Sun, Hao Tian, Hua Wu, Haifeng Wang 发布。
299
+ 1. **[ESM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/esm)** (from Meta AI) are transformer protein language models. **ESM-1b** was released with the paper [Biological structure and function emerge from scaling unsupervised learning to 250 million protein sequences](https://www.pnas.org/content/118/15/e2016239118) by Alexander Rives, Joshua Meier, Tom Sercu, Siddharth Goyal, Zeming Lin, Jason Liu, Demi Guo, Myle Ott, C. Lawrence Zitnick, Jerry Ma, and Rob Fergus. **ESM-1v** was released with the paper [Language models enable zero-shot prediction of the effects of mutations on protein function](https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.07.09.450648) by Joshua Meier, Roshan Rao, Robert Verkuil, Jason Liu, Tom Sercu and Alexander Rives. **ESM-2** was released with the paper [Language models of protein sequences at the scale of evolution enable accurate structure prediction](https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.07.20.500902) by Zeming Lin, Halil Akin, Roshan Rao, Brian Hie, Zhongkai Zhu, Wenting Lu, Allan dos Santos Costa, Maryam Fazel-Zarandi, Tom Sercu, Sal Candido, Alexander Rives.
300
+ 1. **[FLAN-T5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/flan-t5)** (from Google AI) released in the repository [google-research/t5x](https://github.com/google-research/t5x/blob/main/docs/models.md#flan-t5-checkpoints) by Hyung Won Chung, Le Hou, Shayne Longpre, Barret Zoph, Yi Tay, William Fedus, Eric Li, Xuezhi Wang, Mostafa Dehghani, Siddhartha Brahma, Albert Webson, Shixiang Shane Gu, Zhuyun Dai, Mirac Suzgun, Xinyun Chen, Aakanksha Chowdhery, Sharan Narang, Gaurav Mishra, Adams Yu, Vincent Zhao, Yanping Huang, Andrew Dai, Hongkun Yu, Slav Petrov, Ed H. Chi, Jeff Dean, Jacob Devlin, Adam Roberts, Denny Zhou, Quoc V. Le, and Jason Wei
301
+ 1. **[FLAN-UL2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/flan-ul2)** (from Google AI) released in the repository [google-research/t5x](https://github.com/google-research/t5x/blob/main/docs/models.md#flan-ul2-checkpoints) by Hyung Won Chung, Le Hou, Shayne Longpre, Barret Zoph, Yi Tay, William Fedus, Eric Li, Xuezhi Wang, Mostafa Dehghani, Siddhartha Brahma, Albert Webson, Shixiang Shane Gu, Zhuyun Dai, Mirac Suzgun, Xinyun Chen, Aakanksha Chowdhery, Sharan Narang, Gaurav Mishra, Adams Yu, Vincent Zhao, Yanping Huang, Andrew Dai, Hongkun Yu, Slav Petrov, Ed H. Chi, Jeff Dean, Jacob Devlin, Adam Roberts, Denny Zhou, Quoc V. Le, and Jason Wei
302
+ 1. **[FlauBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/flaubert)** (来自 CNRS) 伴随论文 [FlauBERT: Unsupervised Language Model Pre-training for French](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.05372) 由 Hang Le, Loïc Vial, Jibril Frej, Vincent Segonne, Maximin Coavoux, Benjamin Lecouteux, Alexandre Allauzen, Benoît Crabbé, Laurent Besacier, Didier Schwab 发布。
303
+ 1. **[FLAVA](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/flava)** (来自 Facebook AI) 伴随论文 [FLAVA: A Foundational Language And Vision Alignment Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.04482) 由 Amanpreet Singh, Ronghang Hu, Vedanuj Goswami, Guillaume Couairon, Wojciech Galuba, Marcus Rohrbach, and Douwe Kiela 发布。
304
+ 1. **[FNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/fnet)** (来自 Google Research) 伴随论文 [FNet: Mixing Tokens with Fourier Transforms](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.03824) 由 James Lee-Thorp, Joshua Ainslie, Ilya Eckstein, Santiago Ontanon 发布。
305
+ 1. **[Funnel Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/funnel)** (来自 CMU/Google Brain) 伴随论文 [Funnel-Transformer: Filtering out Sequential Redundancy for Efficient Language Processing](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.03236) 由 Zihang Dai, Guokun Lai, Yiming Yang, Quoc V. Le 发布。
306
+ 1. **[GIT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/git)** (来自 Microsoft Research) 伴随论文 [GIT: A Generative Image-to-text Transformer for Vision and Language](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.14100) 由 Jianfeng Wang, Zhengyuan Yang, Xiaowei Hu, Linjie Li, Kevin Lin, Zhe Gan, Zicheng Liu, Ce Liu, Lijuan Wang 发布。
307
+ 1. **[GLPN](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/glpn)** (来自 KAIST) 伴随论文 [Global-Local Path Networks for Monocular Depth Estimation with Vertical CutDepth](https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.07436) 由 Doyeon Kim, Woonghyun Ga, Pyungwhan Ahn, Donggyu Joo, Sehwan Chun, Junmo Kim 发布。
308
+ 1. **[GPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/openai-gpt)** (来自 OpenAI) 伴随论文 [Improving Language Understanding by Generative Pre-Training](https://blog.openai.com/language-unsupervised/) 由 Alec Radford, Karthik Narasimhan, Tim Salimans and Ilya Sutskever 发布。
309
+ 1. **[GPT Neo](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt_neo)** (来自 EleutherAI) 随仓库 [EleutherAI/gpt-neo](https://github.com/EleutherAI/gpt-neo) 发布。作者为 Sid Black, Stella Biderman, Leo Gao, Phil Wang and Connor Leahy 发布。
310
+ 1. **[GPT NeoX](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt_neox)** (from EleutherAI) released with the paper [GPT-NeoX-20B: An Open-Source Autoregressive Language Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.06745) by Sid Black, Stella Biderman, Eric Hallahan, Quentin Anthony, Leo Gao, Laurence Golding, Horace He, Connor Leahy, Kyle McDonell, Jason Phang, Michael Pieler, USVSN Sai Prashanth, Shivanshu Purohit, Laria Reynolds, Jonathan Tow, Ben Wang, Samuel Weinbach
311
+ 1. **[GPT NeoX Japanese](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt_neox_japanese)** (来自 ABEJA) 由 Shinya Otani, Takayoshi Makabe, Anuj Arora, Kyo Hattori。
312
+ 1. **[GPT-2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt2)** (来自 OpenAI) 伴随论文 [Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners](https://blog.openai.com/better-language-models/) 由 Alec Radford*, Jeffrey Wu*, Rewon Child, David Luan, Dario Amodei** and Ilya Sutskever** 发布。
313
+ 1. **[GPT-J](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gptj)** (来自 EleutherAI) 伴随论文 [kingoflolz/mesh-transformer-jax](https://github.com/kingoflolz/mesh-transformer-jax/) 由 Ben Wang and Aran Komatsuzaki 发布。
314
+ 1. **[GPT-Sw3](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt-sw3)** (from AI-Sweden) released with the paper [Lessons Learned from GPT-SW3: Building the First Large-Scale Generative Language Model for Swedish](http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2022/pdf/2022.lrec-1.376.pdf) by Ariel Ekgren, Amaru Cuba Gyllensten, Evangelia Gogoulou, Alice Heiman, Severine Verlinden, Joey Öhman, Fredrik Carlsson, Magnus Sahlgren.
315
+ 1. **[GPTBigCode](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/gpt_bigcode)** (来自 BigCode) 伴随论文 [SantaCoder: don't reach for the stars!](https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.03988) 由 Loubna Ben Allal, Raymond Li, Denis Kocetkov, Chenghao Mou, Christopher Akiki, Carlos Munoz Ferrandis, Niklas Muennighoff, Mayank Mishra, Alex Gu, Manan Dey, Logesh Kumar Umapathi, Carolyn Jane Anderson, Yangtian Zi, Joel Lamy Poirier, Hailey Schoelkopf, Sergey Troshin, Dmitry Abulkhanov, Manuel Romero, Michael Lappert, Francesco De Toni, Bernardo García del Río, Qian Liu, Shamik Bose, Urvashi Bhattacharyya, Terry Yue Zhuo, Ian Yu, Paulo Villegas, Marco Zocca, Sourab Mangrulkar, David Lansky, Huu Nguyen, Danish Contractor, Luis Villa, Jia Li, Dzmitry Bahdanau, Yacine Jernite, Sean Hughes, Daniel Fried, Arjun Guha, Harm de Vries, Leandro von Werra 发布。
316
+ 1. **[GPTSAN-japanese](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gptsan-japanese)** released in the repository [tanreinama/GPTSAN](https://github.com/tanreinama/GPTSAN/blob/main/report/model.md) by 坂本俊之(tanreinama).
317
+ 1. **[Graphormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/graphormer)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [Do Transformers Really Perform Bad for Graph Representation?](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.05234) by Chengxuan Ying, Tianle Cai, Shengjie Luo, Shuxin Zheng, Guolin Ke, Di He, Yanming Shen, Tie-Yan Liu.
318
+ 1. **[GroupViT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/groupvit)** (来自 UCSD, NVIDIA) 伴随论文 [GroupViT: Semantic Segmentation Emerges from Text Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.11094) 由 Jiarui Xu, Shalini De Mello, Sifei Liu, Wonmin Byeon, Thomas Breuel, Jan Kautz, Xiaolong Wang 发布。
319
+ 1. **[Hubert](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/hubert)** (来自 Facebook) 伴随论文 [HuBERT: Self-Supervised Speech Representation Learning by Masked Prediction of Hidden Units](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.07447) 由 Wei-Ning Hsu, Benjamin Bolte, Yao-Hung Hubert Tsai, Kushal Lakhotia, Ruslan Salakhutdinov, Abdelrahman Mohamed 发布。
320
+ 1. **[I-BERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/ibert)** (来自 Berkeley) 伴随论文 [I-BERT: Integer-only BERT Quantization](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.01321) 由 Sehoon Kim, Amir Gholami, Zhewei Yao, Michael W. Mahoney, Kurt Keutzer 发布。
321
+ 1. **[ImageGPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/imagegpt)** (来自 OpenAI) 伴随论文 [Generative Pretraining from Pixels](https://openai.com/blog/image-gpt/) 由 Mark Chen, Alec Radford, Rewon Child, Jeffrey Wu, Heewoo Jun, David Luan, Ilya Sutskever 发布。
322
+ 1. **[Informer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/informer)** (from Beihang University, UC Berkeley, Rutgers University, SEDD Company) released with the paper [Informer: Beyond Efficient Transformer for Long Sequence Time-Series Forecasting](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.07436) by Haoyi Zhou, Shanghang Zhang, Jieqi Peng, Shuai Zhang, Jianxin Li, Hui Xiong, and Wancai Zhang.
323
+ 1. **[Jukebox](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/jukebox)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Jukebox: A Generative Model for Music](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2005.00341.pdf) by Prafulla Dhariwal, Heewoo Jun, Christine Payne, Jong Wook Kim, Alec Radford, Ilya Sutskever.
324
+ 1. **[LayoutLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/layoutlm)** (来自 Microsoft Research Asia) 伴随论文 [LayoutLM: Pre-training of Text and Layout for Document Image Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.13318) 由 Yiheng Xu, Minghao Li, Lei Cui, Shaohan Huang, Furu Wei, Ming Zhou 发布。
325
+ 1. **[LayoutLMv2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/layoutlmv2)** (来自 Microsoft Research Asia) 伴随论文 [LayoutLMv2: Multi-modal Pre-training for Visually-Rich Document Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14740) 由 Yang Xu, Yiheng Xu, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Furu Wei, Guoxin Wang, Yijuan Lu, Dinei Florencio, Cha Zhang, Wanxiang Che, Min Zhang, Lidong Zhou 发布。
326
+ 1. **[LayoutLMv3](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/layoutlmv3)** (来自 Microsoft Research Asia) 伴随论文 [LayoutLMv3: Pre-training for Document AI with Unified Text and Image Masking](https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.08387) 由 Yupan Huang, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Yutong Lu, Furu Wei 发布。
327
+ 1. **[LayoutXLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/layoutxlm)** (来自 Microsoft Research Asia) 伴随论文 [LayoutXLM: Multimodal Pre-training for Multilingual Visually-rich Document Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.08836) 由 Yiheng Xu, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Guoxin Wang, Yijuan Lu, Dinei Florencio, Cha Zhang, Furu Wei 发布。
328
+ 1. **[LED](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/led)** (来自 AllenAI) 伴随论文 [Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.05150) 由 Iz Beltagy, Matthew E. Peters, Arman Cohan 发布。
329
+ 1. **[LeViT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/levit)** (来自 Meta AI) 伴随论文 [LeViT: A Vision Transformer in ConvNet's Clothing for Faster Inference](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.01136) 由 Ben Graham, Alaaeldin El-Nouby, Hugo Touvron, Pierre Stock, Armand Joulin, Hervé Jégou, Matthijs Douze 发布。
330
+ 1. **[LiLT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/lilt)** (来自 South China University of Technology) 伴随论文 [LiLT: A Simple yet Effective Language-Independent Layout Transformer for Structured Document Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.13669) 由 Jiapeng Wang, Lianwen Jin, Kai Ding 发布。
331
+ 1. **[LLaMA](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/llama)** (来自 The FAIR team of Meta AI) 伴随论文 [LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.13971) 由 Hugo Touvron, Thibaut Lavril, Gautier Izacard, Xavier Martinet, Marie-Anne Lachaux, Timothée Lacroix, Baptiste Rozière, Naman Goyal, Eric Hambro, Faisal Azhar, Aurelien Rodriguez, Armand Joulin, Edouard Grave, Guillaume Lample 发布。
332
+ 1. **[Longformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/longformer)** (来自 AllenAI) 伴随论文 [Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.05150) 由 Iz Beltagy, Matthew E. Peters, Arman Cohan 发布。
333
+ 1. **[LongT5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/longt5)** (来自 Google AI) released 伴随论文 [LongT5: Efficient Text-To-Text Transformer for Long Sequences](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.07916) 由 Mandy Guo, Joshua Ainslie, David Uthus, Santiago Ontanon, Jianmo Ni, Yun-Hsuan Sung, Yinfei Yang 发布。
334
+ 1. **[LUKE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/luke)** (来自 Studio Ousia) 伴随论文 [LUKE: Deep Contextualized Entity Representations with Entity-aware Self-attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.01057) 由 Ikuya Yamada, Akari Asai, Hiroyuki Shindo, Hideaki Takeda, Yuji Matsumoto 发布。
335
+ 1. **[LXMERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/lxmert)** (来自 UNC Chapel Hill) 伴随论文 [LXMERT: Learning Cross-Modality Encoder Representations from Transformers for Open-Domain Question Answering](https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.07490) 由 Hao Tan and Mohit Bansal 发布。
336
+ 1. **[M-CTC-T](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mctct)** (来自 Facebook) 伴随论文 [Pseudo-Labeling For Massively Multilingual Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.00161) 由 Loren Lugosch, Tatiana Likhomanenko, Gabriel Synnaeve, and Ronan Collobert 发布。
337
+ 1. **[M2M100](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/m2m_100)** (来自 Facebook) 伴随论文 [Beyond English-Centric Multilingual Machine Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11125) 由 Angela Fan, Shruti Bhosale, Holger Schwenk, Zhiyi Ma, Ahmed El-Kishky, Siddharth Goyal, Mandeep Baines, Onur Celebi, Guillaume Wenzek, Vishrav Chaudhary, Naman Goyal, Tom Birch, Vitaliy Liptchinsky, Sergey Edunov, Edouard Grave, Michael Auli, Armand Joulin 发布。
338
+ 1. **[MarianMT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/marian)** 用 [OPUS](http://opus.nlpl.eu/) 数据训练的机器翻译模型由 Jörg Tiedemann 发布。[Marian Framework](https://marian-nmt.github.io/) 由微软翻译团队开发。
339
+ 1. **[MarkupLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/markuplm)** (来自 Microsoft Research Asia) 伴随论文 [MarkupLM: Pre-training of Text and Markup Language for Visually-rich Document Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.08518) 由 Junlong Li, Yiheng Xu, Lei Cui, Furu Wei 发布。
340
+ 1. **[Mask2Former](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mask2former)** (来自 FAIR and UIUC) 伴随论文 [Masked-attention Mask Transformer for Universal Image Segmentation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.01527) 由 Bowen Cheng, Ishan Misra, Alexander G. Schwing, Alexander Kirillov, Rohit Girdhar 发布。
341
+ 1. **[MaskFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/maskformer)** (from Meta and UIUC) released with the paper [Per-Pixel Classification is Not All You Need for Semantic Segmentation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.06278) by Bowen Cheng, Alexander G. Schwing, Alexander Kirillov
342
+ 1. **[MatCha](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/matcha)** (来自 Google AI) 伴随论文 [MatCha: Enhancing Visual Language Pretraining with Math Reasoning and Chart Derendering](https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.09662) 由 Fangyu Liu, Francesco Piccinno, Syrine Krichene, Chenxi Pang, Kenton Lee, Mandar Joshi, Yasemin Altun, Nigel Collier, Julian Martin Eisenschlos 发布。
343
+ 1. **[mBART](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mbart)** (来自 Facebook) 伴随论文 [Multilingual Denoising Pre-training for Neural Machine Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.08210) 由 Yinhan Liu, Jiatao Gu, Naman Goyal, Xian Li, Sergey Edunov, Marjan Ghazvininejad, Mike Lewis, Luke Zettlemoyer 发布。
344
+ 1. **[mBART-50](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mbart)** (来自 Facebook) 伴随论文 [Multilingual Translation with Extensible Multilingual Pretraining and Finetuning](https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.00401) 由 Yuqing Tang, Chau Tran, Xian Li, Peng-Jen Chen, Naman Goyal, Vishrav Chaudhary, Jiatao Gu, Angela Fan 发布。
345
+ 1. **[MEGA](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/mega)** (来自 Facebook) 伴随论文 [Mega: Moving Average Equipped Gated Attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.10655) 由 Xuezhe Ma, Chunting Zhou, Xiang Kong, Junxian He, Liangke Gui, Graham Neubig, Jonathan May, and Luke Zettlemoyer 发布。
346
+ 1. **[Megatron-BERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/megatron-bert)** (来自 NVIDIA) 伴随论文 [Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.08053) 由 Mohammad Shoeybi, Mostofa Patwary, Raul Puri, Patrick LeGresley, Jared Casper and Bryan Catanzaro 发布。
347
+ 1. **[Megatron-GPT2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/megatron_gpt2)** (来自 NVIDIA) 伴随论文 [Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.08053) 由 Mohammad Shoeybi, Mostofa Patwary, Raul Puri, Patrick LeGresley, Jared Casper and Bryan Catanzaro 发布。
348
+ 1. **[MGP-STR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mgp-str)** (来自 Alibaba Research) 伴随论文 [Multi-Granularity Prediction for Scene Text Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.03592) 由 Peng Wang, Cheng Da, and Cong Yao 发布。
349
+ 1. **[mLUKE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mluke)** (来自 Studio Ousia) 伴随论文 [mLUKE: The Power of Entity Representations in Multilingual Pretrained Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.08151) 由 Ryokan Ri, Ikuya Yamada, and Yoshimasa Tsuruoka 发布。
350
+ 1. **[MobileBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mobilebert)** (来自 CMU/Google Brain) 伴随论文 [MobileBERT: a Compact Task-Agnostic BERT for Resource-Limited Devices](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.02984) 由 Zhiqing Sun, Hongkun Yu, Xiaodan Song, Renjie Liu, Yiming Yang, and Denny Zhou 发布。
351
+ 1. **[MobileNetV1](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mobilenet_v1)** (来自 Google Inc.) 伴随论文 [MobileNets: Efficient Convolutional Neural Networks for Mobile Vision Applications](https://arxiv.org/abs/1704.04861) 由 Andrew G. Howard, Menglong Zhu, Bo Chen, Dmitry Kalenichenko, Weijun Wang, Tobias Weyand, Marco Andreetto, Hartwig Adam 发布。
352
+ 1. **[MobileNetV2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mobilenet_v2)** (来自 Google Inc.) 伴随论文 [MobileNetV2: Inverted Residuals and Linear Bottlenecks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1801.04381) 由 Mark Sandler, Andrew Howard, Menglong Zhu, Andrey Zhmoginov, Liang-Chieh Chen 发布。
353
+ 1. **[MobileViT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mobilevit)** (来自 Apple) 伴随论文 [MobileViT: Light-weight, General-purpose, and Mobile-friendly Vision Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.02178) 由 Sachin Mehta and Mohammad Rastegari 发布。
354
+ 1. **[MPNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mpnet)** (来自 Microsoft Research) 伴随论文 [MPNet: Masked and Permuted Pre-training for Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.09297) 由 Kaitao Song, Xu Tan, Tao Qin, Jianfeng Lu, Tie-Yan Liu 发布。
355
+ 1. **[MT5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mt5)** (来自 Google AI) 伴随论文 [mT5: A massively multilingual pre-trained text-to-text transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11934) 由 Linting Xue, Noah Constant, Adam Roberts, Mihir Kale, Rami Al-Rfou, Aditya Siddhant, Aditya Barua, Colin Raffel 发布。
356
+ 1. **[MVP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mvp)** (来自 中国人民大学 AI Box) 伴随论文 [MVP: Multi-task Supervised Pre-training for Natural Language Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.12131) 由 Tianyi Tang, Junyi Li, Wayne Xin Zhao and Ji-Rong Wen 发布。
357
+ 1. **[NAT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/nat)** (来自 SHI Labs) 伴随论文 [Neighborhood Attention Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.07143) 由 Ali Hassani, Steven Walton, Jiachen Li, Shen Li, and Humphrey Shi 发布。
358
+ 1. **[Nezha](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/nezha)** (来自华为诺亚方舟实验室) 伴随论文 [NEZHA: Neural Contextualized Representation for Chinese Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.00204) 由 Junqiu Wei, Xiaozhe Ren, Xiaoguang Li, Wenyong Huang, Yi Liao, Yasheng Wang, Jiashu Lin, Xin Jiang, Xiao Chen and Qun Liu 发布。
359
+ 1. **[NLLB](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/nllb)** (来自 Meta) 伴随论文 [No Language Left Behind: Scaling Human-Centered Machine Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.04672) 由 the NLLB team 发布。
360
+ 1. **[NLLB-MOE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/nllb-moe)** (来自 Meta) 伴随论文 [No Language Left Behind: Scaling Human-Centered Machine Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.04672) 由 the NLLB team 发布。
361
+ 1. **[Nyströmformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/nystromformer)** (来自 the University of Wisconsin - Madison) 伴随论文 [Nyströmformer: A Nyström-Based Algorithm for Approximating Self-Attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.03902) 由 Yunyang Xiong, Zhanpeng Zeng, Rudrasis Chakraborty, Mingxing Tan, Glenn Fung, Yin Li, Vikas Singh 发布。
362
+ 1. **[OneFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/oneformer)** (来自 SHI Labs) 伴随论文 [OneFormer: One Transformer to Rule Universal Image Segmentation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.06220) 由 Jitesh Jain, Jiachen Li, MangTik Chiu, Ali Hassani, Nikita Orlov, Humphrey Shi 发布。
363
+ 1. **[OPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/master/model_doc/opt)** (来自 Meta AI) 伴随论文 [OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.01068) 由 Susan Zhang, Stephen Roller, Naman Goyal, Mikel Artetxe, Moya Chen, Shuohui Chen et al 发布。
364
+ 1. **[OWL-ViT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/owlvit)** (来自 Google AI) 伴随论文 [Simple Open-Vocabulary Object Detection with Vision Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.06230) 由 Matthias Minderer, Alexey Gritsenko, Austin Stone, Maxim Neumann, Dirk Weissenborn, Alexey Dosovitskiy, Aravindh Mahendran, Anurag Arnab, Mostafa Dehghani, Zhuoran Shen, Xiao Wang, Xiaohua Zhai, Thomas Kipf, and Neil Houlsby 发布。
365
+ 1. **[Pegasus](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/pegasus)** (来自 Google) 伴随论文 [PEGASUS: Pre-training with Extracted Gap-sentences for Abstractive Summarization](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.08777) 由 Jingqing Zhang, Yao Zhao, Mohammad Saleh and Peter J. Liu 发布。
366
+ 1. **[PEGASUS-X](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/pegasus_x)** (来自 Google) 伴随论文 [Investigating Efficiently Extending Transformers for Long Input Summarization](https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.04347) 由 Jason Phang, Yao Zhao, Peter J. Liu 发布。
367
+ 1. **[Perceiver IO](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/perceiver)** (来自 Deepmind) 伴随论文 [Perceiver IO: A General Architecture for Structured Inputs & Outputs](https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.14795) 由 Andrew Jaegle, Sebastian Borgeaud, Jean-Baptiste Alayrac, Carl Doersch, Catalin Ionescu, David Ding, Skanda Koppula, Daniel Zoran, Andrew Brock, Evan Shelhamer, Olivier Hénaff, Matthew M. Botvinick, Andrew Zisserman, Oriol Vinyals, João Carreira 发布。
368
+ 1. **[PhoBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/phobert)** (来自 VinAI Research) 伴随论文 [PhoBERT: Pre-trained language models for Vietnamese](https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.findings-emnlp.92/) 由 Dat Quoc Nguyen and Anh Tuan Nguyen 发布。
369
+ 1. **[Pix2Struct](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/pix2struct)** (来自 Google) 伴随论文 [Pix2Struct: Screenshot Parsing as Pretraining for Visual Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.03347) 由 Kenton Lee, Mandar Joshi, Iulia Turc, Hexiang Hu, Fangyu Liu, Julian Eisenschlos, Urvashi Khandelwal, Peter Shaw, Ming-Wei Chang, Kristina Toutanova 发布。
370
+ 1. **[PLBart](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/plbart)** (来自 UCLA NLP) 伴随论文 [Unified Pre-training for Program Understanding and Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.06333) 由 Wasi Uddin Ahmad, Saikat Chakraborty, Baishakhi Ray, Kai-Wei Chang 发布。
371
+ 1. **[PoolFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/poolformer)** (来自 Sea AI Labs) 伴随论文 [MetaFormer is Actually What You Need for Vision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.11418) 由 Yu, Weihao and Luo, Mi and Zhou, Pan and Si, Chenyang and Zhou, Yichen and Wang, Xinchao and Feng, Jiashi and Yan, Shuicheng 发布。
372
+ 1. **[ProphetNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/prophetnet)** (来自 Microsoft Research) 伴随论文 [ProphetNet: Predicting Future N-gram for Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04063) 由 Yu Yan, Weizhen Qi, Yeyun Gong, Dayiheng Liu, Nan Duan, Jiusheng Chen, Ruofei Zhang and Ming Zhou 发布。
373
+ 1. **[QDQBert](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/qdqbert)** (来自 NVIDIA) 伴随论文 [Integer Quantization for Deep Learning Inference: Principles and Empirical Evaluation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.09602) 由 Hao Wu, Patrick Judd, Xiaojie Zhang, Mikhail Isaev and Paulius Micikevicius 发布。
374
+ 1. **[RAG](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/rag)** (来自 Facebook) 伴随论文 [Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Tasks](https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.11401) 由 Patrick Lewis, Ethan Perez, Aleksandara Piktus, Fabio Petroni, Vladimir Karpukhin, Naman Goyal, Heinrich Küttler, Mike Lewis, Wen-tau Yih, Tim Rocktäschel, Sebastian Riedel, Douwe Kiela 发布。
375
+ 1. **[REALM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/realm.html)** (来自 Google Research) 伴随论文 [REALM: Retrieval-Augmented Language Model Pre-Training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.08909) 由 Kelvin Guu, Kenton Lee, Zora Tung, Panupong Pasupat and Ming-Wei Chang 发布。
376
+ 1. **[Reformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/reformer)** (来自 Google Research) 伴随论文 [Reformer: The Efficient Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04451) 由 Nikita Kitaev, Łukasz Kaiser, Anselm Levskaya 发布。
377
+ 1. **[RegNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/regnet)** (from META Research) released with the paper [Designing Network Design Space](https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.13678) by Ilija Radosavovic, Raj Prateek Kosaraju, Ross Girshick, Kaiming He, Piotr Dollár.
378
+ 1. **[RemBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/rembert)** (来自 Google Research) 伴随论文 [Rethinking embedding coupling in pre-trained language models](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2010.12821.pdf) 由 Hyung Won Chung, Thibault Févry, Henry Tsai, M. Johnson, Sebastian Ruder 发布。
379
+ 1. **[ResNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/resnet)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/1512.03385) by Kaiming He, Xiangyu Zhang, Shaoqing Ren, Jian Sun.
380
+ 1. **[RoBERTa](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/roberta)** (来自 Facebook), 伴随论文 [Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.11692) 由 Yinhan Liu, Myle Ott, Naman Goyal, Jingfei Du, Mandar Joshi, Danqi Chen, Omer Levy, Mike Lewis, Luke Zettlemoyer, Veselin Stoyanov 发布。
381
+ 1. **[RoBERTa-PreLayerNorm](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/roberta-prelayernorm)** (来自 Facebook) 伴随论文 [fairseq: A Fast, Extensible Toolkit for Sequence Modeling](https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.01038) 由 Myle Ott, Sergey Edunov, Alexei Baevski, Angela Fan, Sam Gross, Nathan Ng, David Grangier, Michael Auli 发布。
382
+ 1. **[RoCBert](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/roc_bert)** (来自 WeChatAI), 伴随论文 [RoCBert: Robust Chinese Bert with Multimodal Contrastive Pretraining](https://aclanthology.org/2022.acl-long.65.pdf) 由 HuiSu, WeiweiShi, XiaoyuShen, XiaoZhou, TuoJi, JiaruiFang, JieZhou 发布。
383
+ 1. **[RoFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/roformer)** (来自 ZhuiyiTechnology), 伴随论文 [RoFormer: Enhanced Transformer with Rotary Position Embedding](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2104.09864v1.pdf) 由 Jianlin Su and Yu Lu and Shengfeng Pan and Bo Wen and Yunfeng Liu 发布。
384
+ 1. **[SegFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/segformer)** (来自 NVIDIA) 伴随论文 [SegFormer: Simple and Efficient Design for Semantic Segmentation with Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.15203) 由 Enze Xie, Wenhai Wang, Zhiding Yu, Anima Anandkumar, Jose M. Alvarez, Ping Luo 发布。
385
+ 1. **[SEW](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/sew)** (来自 ASAPP) 伴随论文 [Performance-Efficiency Trade-offs in Unsupervised Pre-training for Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.06870) 由 Felix Wu, Kwangyoun Kim, Jing Pan, Kyu Han, Kilian Q. Weinberger, Yoav Artzi 发布。
386
+ 1. **[SEW-D](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/sew_d)** (来自 ASAPP) 伴随论文 [Performance-Efficiency Trade-offs in Unsupervised Pre-training for Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.06870) 由 Felix Wu, Kwangyoun Kim, Jing Pan, Kyu Han, Kilian Q. Weinberger, Yoav Artzi 发布。
387
+ 1. **[SpeechT5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/speecht5)** (来自 Microsoft Research) 伴随论文 [SpeechT5: Unified-Modal Encoder-Decoder Pre-Training for Spoken Language Processing](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.07205) 由 Junyi Ao, Rui Wang, Long Zhou, Chengyi Wang, Shuo Ren, Yu Wu, Shujie Liu, Tom Ko, Qing Li, Yu Zhang, Zhihua Wei, Yao Qian, Jinyu Li, Furu Wei 发布。
388
+ 1. **[SpeechToTextTransformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/speech_to_text)** (来自 Facebook), 伴随论文 [fairseq S2T: Fast Speech-to-Text Modeling with fairseq](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.05171) 由 Changhan Wang, Yun Tang, Xutai Ma, Anne Wu, Dmytro Okhonko, Juan Pino 发布。
389
+ 1. **[SpeechToTextTransformer2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/speech_to_text_2)** (来自 Facebook) 伴随论文 [Large-Scale Self- and Semi-Supervised Learning for Speech Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.06678) 由 Changhan Wang, Anne Wu, Juan Pino, Alexei Baevski, Michael Auli, Alexis Conneau 发布。
390
+ 1. **[Splinter](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/splinter)** (来自 Tel Aviv University) 伴随论文 [Few-Shot Question Answering by Pretraining Span Selection](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.00438) 由 Ori Ram, Yuval Kirstain, Jonathan Berant, Amir Globerson, Omer Levy 发布。
391
+ 1. **[SqueezeBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/squeezebert)** (来自 Berkeley) 伴随论文 [SqueezeBERT: What can computer vision teach NLP about efficient neural networks?](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.11316) 由 Forrest N. Iandola, Albert E. Shaw, Ravi Krishna, and Kurt W. Keutzer 发布。
392
+ 1. **[Swin Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/swin)** (来自 Microsoft) 伴随论文 [Swin Transformer: Hierarchical Vision Transformer using Shifted Windows](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.14030) 由 Ze Liu, Yutong Lin, Yue Cao, Han Hu, Yixuan Wei, Zheng Zhang, Stephen Lin, Baining Guo 发布。
393
+ 1. **[Swin Transformer V2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/swinv2)** (来自 Microsoft) 伴随论文 [Swin Transformer V2: Scaling Up Capacity and Resolution](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.09883) 由 Ze Liu, Han Hu, Yutong Lin, Zhuliang Yao, Zhenda Xie, Yixuan Wei, Jia Ning, Yue Cao, Zheng Zhang, Li Dong, Furu Wei, Baining Guo 发布。
394
+ 1. **[Swin2SR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/swin2sr)** (来自 University of Würzburg) 伴随论文 [Swin2SR: SwinV2 Transformer for Compressed Image Super-Resolution and Restoration](https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.11345) 由 Marcos V. Conde, Ui-Jin Choi, Maxime Burchi, Radu Timofte 发布。
395
+ 1. **[SwitchTransformers](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/switch_transformers)** (from Google) released with the paper [Switch Transformers: Scaling to Trillion Parameter Models with Simple and Efficient Sparsity](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.03961) by William Fedus, Barret Zoph, Noam Shazeer.
396
+ 1. **[T5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/t5)** (来自 Google AI) 伴随论文 [Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.10683) 由 Colin Raffel and Noam Shazeer and Adam Roberts and Katherine Lee and Sharan Narang and Michael Matena and Yanqi Zhou and Wei Li and Peter J. Liu 发布。
397
+ 1. **[T5v1.1](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/t5v1.1)** (来自 Google AI) 伴随论文 [google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer](https://github.com/google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer/blob/main/released_checkpoints.md#t511) 由 Colin Raffel and Noam Shazeer and Adam Roberts and Katherine Lee and Sharan Narang and Michael Matena and Yanqi Zhou and Wei Li and Peter J. Liu 发布。
398
+ 1. **[Table Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/table-transformer)** (来自 Microsoft Research) 伴随论文 [PubTables-1M: Towards Comprehensive Table Extraction From Unstructured Documents](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.00061) 由 Brandon Smock, Rohith Pesala, Robin Abraham 发布。
399
+ 1. **[TAPAS](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/tapas)** (来自 Google AI) 伴随论文 [TAPAS: Weakly Supervised Table Parsing via Pre-training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.02349) 由 Jonathan Herzig, Paweł Krzysztof Nowak, Thomas Müller, Francesco Piccinno and Julian Martin Eisenschlos 发布。
400
+ 1. **[TAPEX](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/tapex)** (来自 Microsoft Research) 伴随论文 [TAPEX: Table Pre-training via Learning a Neural SQL Executor](https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.07653) 由 Qian Liu, Bei Chen, Jiaqi Guo, Morteza Ziyadi, Zeqi Lin, Weizhu Chen, Jian-Guang Lou 发布。
401
+ 1. **[Time Series Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/time_series_transformer)** (from HuggingFace).
402
+ 1. **[TimeSformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/timesformer)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Is Space-Time Attention All You Need for Video Understanding?](https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.05095) by Gedas Bertasius, Heng Wang, Lorenzo Torresani.
403
+ 1. **[Trajectory Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/trajectory_transformers)** (from the University of California at Berkeley) released with the paper [Offline Reinforcement Learning as One Big Sequence Modeling Problem](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.02039) by Michael Janner, Qiyang Li, Sergey Levine
404
+ 1. **[Transformer-XL](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/transfo-xl)** (来自 Google/CMU) 伴随论文 [Transformer-XL: Attentive Language Models Beyond a Fixed-Length Context](https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.02860) 由 Zihang Dai*, Zhilin Yang*, Yiming Yang, Jaime Carbonell, Quoc V. Le, Ruslan Salakhutdinov 发布。
405
+ 1. **[TrOCR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/trocr)** (来自 Microsoft) 伴随论文 [TrOCR: Transformer-based Optical Character Recognition with Pre-trained Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.10282) 由 Minghao Li, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Yijuan Lu, Dinei Florencio, Cha Zhang, Zhoujun Li, Furu Wei 发布。
406
+ 1. **[TVLT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/tvlt)** (来自 UNC Chapel Hill) 伴随论文 [TVLT: Textless Vision-Language Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.14156) 由 Zineng Tang, Jaemin Cho, Yixin Nie, Mohit Bansal 发布。
407
+ 1. **[UL2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/ul2)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Unifying Language Learning Paradigms](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.05131v1) by Yi Tay, Mostafa Dehghani, Vinh Q. Tran, Xavier Garcia, Dara Bahri, Tal Schuster, Huaixiu Steven Zheng, Neil Houlsby, Donald Metzler
408
+ 1. **[UniSpeech](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/unispeech)** (来自 Microsoft Research) 伴随论文 [UniSpeech: Unified Speech Representation Learning with Labeled and Unlabeled Data](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.07597) 由 Chengyi Wang, Yu Wu, Yao Qian, Kenichi Kumatani, Shujie Liu, Furu Wei, Michael Zeng, Xuedong Huang 发布。
409
+ 1. **[UniSpeechSat](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/unispeech-sat)** (来自 Microsoft Research) 伴随论文 [UNISPEECH-SAT: UNIVERSAL SPEECH REPRESENTATION LEARNING WITH SPEAKER AWARE PRE-TRAINING](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.05752) 由 Sanyuan Chen, Yu Wu, Chengyi Wang, Zhengyang Chen, Zhuo Chen, Shujie Liu, Jian Wu, Yao Qian, Furu Wei, Jinyu Li, Xiangzhan Yu 发布。
410
+ 1. **[UPerNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/upernet)** (来自 Peking University) 伴随论文 [Unified Perceptual Parsing for Scene Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1807.10221) 由 Tete Xiao, Yingcheng Liu, Bolei Zhou, Yuning Jiang, Jian Sun 发布。
411
+ 1. **[VAN](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/van)** (来自 Tsinghua University and Nankai University) 伴随论文 [Visual Attention Network](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2202.09741.pdf) 由 Meng-Hao Guo, Cheng-Ze Lu, Zheng-Ning Liu, Ming-Ming Cheng, Shi-Min Hu 发布。
412
+ 1. **[VideoMAE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/videomae)** (来自 Multimedia Computing Group, Nanjing University) 伴随论文 [VideoMAE: Masked Autoencoders are Data-Efficient Learners for Self-Supervised Video Pre-Training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.12602) 由 Zhan Tong, Yibing Song, Jue Wang, Limin Wang 发布。
413
+ 1. **[ViLT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vilt)** (来自 NAVER AI Lab/Kakao Enterprise/Kakao Brain) 伴随论文 [ViLT: Vision-and-Language Transformer Without Convolution or Region Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.03334) 由 Wonjae Kim, Bokyung Son, Ildoo Kim 发布。
414
+ 1. **[Vision Transformer (ViT)](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vit)** (来自 Google AI) 伴随论文 [An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11929) 由 Alexey Dosovitskiy, Lucas Beyer, Alexander Kolesnikov, Dirk Weissenborn, Xiaohua Zhai, Thomas Unterthiner, Mostafa Dehghani, Matthias Minderer, Georg Heigold, Sylvain Gelly, Jakob Uszkoreit, Neil Houlsby 发布。
415
+ 1. **[VisualBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/visual_bert)** (来自 UCLA NLP) 伴随论文 [VisualBERT: A Simple and Performant Baseline for Vision and Language](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1908.03557) 由 Liunian Harold Li, Mark Yatskar, Da Yin, Cho-Jui Hsieh, Kai-Wei Chang 发布。
416
+ 1. **[ViT Hybrid](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vit_hybrid)** (来自 Google AI) 伴随论文 [An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11929) 由 Alexey Dosovitskiy, Lucas Beyer, Alexander Kolesnikov, Dirk Weissenborn, Xiaohua Zhai, Thomas Unterthiner, Mostafa Dehghani, Matthias Minderer, Georg Heigold, Sylvain Gelly, Jakob Uszkoreit, Neil Houlsby 发布。
417
+ 1. **[ViTMAE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vit_mae)** (来自 Meta AI) 伴随论文 [Masked Autoencoders Are Scalable Vision Learners](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.06377) 由 Kaiming He, Xinlei Chen, Saining Xie, Yanghao Li, Piotr Dollár, Ross Girshick 发布。
418
+ 1. **[ViTMSN](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vit_msn)** (来自 Meta AI) 伴随论文 [Masked Siamese Networks for Label-Efficient Learning](https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.07141) by Mahmoud Assran, Mathilde Caron, Ishan Misra, Piotr Bojanowski, Florian Bordes, Pascal Vincent, Armand Joulin, Michael Rabbat, Nicolas Ballas 发布.
419
+ 1. **[Wav2Vec2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/wav2vec2)** (来自 Facebook AI) 伴随论文 [wav2vec 2.0: A Framework for Self-Supervised Learning of Speech Representations](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.11477) 由 Alexei Baevski, Henry Zhou, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Michael Auli 发布。
420
+ 1. **[Wav2Vec2-Conformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/wav2vec2-conformer)** (来自 Facebook AI) 伴随论文 [FAIRSEQ S2T: Fast Speech-to-Text Modeling with FAIRSEQ](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.05171) 由 Changhan Wang, Yun Tang, Xutai Ma, Anne Wu, Sravya Popuri, Dmytro Okhonko, Juan Pino 发布。
421
+ 1. **[Wav2Vec2Phoneme](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/wav2vec2_phoneme)** (来自 Facebook AI) 伴随论文 [Simple and Effective Zero-shot Cross-lingual Phoneme Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.11680) 由 Qiantong Xu, Alexei Baevski, Michael Auli 发布。
422
+ 1. **[WavLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/wavlm)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [WavLM: Large-Scale Self-Supervised Pre-Training for Full Stack Speech Processing](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.13900) by Sanyuan Chen, Chengyi Wang, Zhengyang Chen, Yu Wu, Shujie Liu, Zhuo Chen, Jinyu Li, Naoyuki Kanda, Takuya Yoshioka, Xiong Xiao, Jian Wu, Long Zhou, Shuo Ren, Yanmin Qian, Yao Qian, Jian Wu, Michael Zeng, Furu Wei.
423
+ 1. **[Whisper](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/whisper)** (来自 OpenAI) 伴随论文 [Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervision](https://cdn.openai.com/papers/whisper.pdf) 由 Alec Radford, Jong Wook Kim, Tao Xu, Greg Brockman, Christine McLeavey, Ilya Sutskever 发布。
424
+ 1. **[X-CLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xclip)** (来自 Microsoft Research) 伴随论文 [Expanding Language-Image Pretrained Models for General Video Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.02816) 由 Bolin Ni, Houwen Peng, Minghao Chen, Songyang Zhang, Gaofeng Meng, Jianlong Fu, Shiming Xiang, Haibin Ling 发布。
425
+ 1. **[X-MOD](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xmod)** (来自 Meta AI) 伴随论文 [Lifting the Curse of Multilinguality by Pre-training Modular Transformers](http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2022.naacl-main.255) 由 Jonas Pfeiffer, Naman Goyal, Xi Lin, Xian Li, James Cross, Sebastian Riedel, Mikel Artetxe 发布。
426
+ 1. **[XGLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xglm)** (From Facebook AI) released with the paper [Few-shot Learning with Multilingual Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.10668) by Xi Victoria Lin, Todor Mihaylov, Mikel Artetxe, Tianlu Wang, Shuohui Chen, Daniel Simig, Myle Ott, Naman Goyal, Shruti Bhosale, Jingfei Du, Ramakanth Pasunuru, Sam Shleifer, Punit Singh Koura, Vishrav Chaudhary, Brian O'Horo, Jeff Wang, Luke Zettlemoyer, Zornitsa Kozareva, Mona Diab, Veselin Stoyanov, Xian Li.
427
+ 1. **[XLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlm)** (来自 Facebook) 伴随论文 [Cross-lingual Language Model Pretraining](https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.07291) 由 Guillaume Lample and Alexis Conneau 发布。
428
+ 1. **[XLM-ProphetNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlm-prophetnet)** (来自 Microsoft Research) 伴随论文 [ProphetNet: Predicting Future N-gram for Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04063) 由 Yu Yan, Weizhen Qi, Yeyun Gong, Dayiheng Liu, Nan Duan, Jiusheng Chen, Ruofei Zhang and Ming Zhou 发布。
429
+ 1. **[XLM-RoBERTa](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlm-roberta)** (来自 Facebook AI), 伴随论文 [Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.02116) 由 Alexis Conneau*, Kartikay Khandelwal*, Naman Goyal, Vishrav Chaudhary, Guillaume Wenzek, Francisco Guzmán, Edouard Grave, Myle Ott, Luke Zettlemoyer and Veselin Stoyanov 发布。
430
+ 1. **[XLM-RoBERTa-XL](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlm-roberta-xl)** (来自 Facebook AI) 伴随论文 [Larger-Scale Transformers for Multilingual Masked Language Modeling](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.00572) 由 Naman Goyal, Jingfei Du, Myle Ott, Giri Anantharaman, Alexis Conneau 发布。
431
+ 1. **[XLM-V](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlm-v)** (来自 Meta AI) 伴随论文 [XLM-V: Overcoming the Vocabulary Bottleneck in Multilingual Masked Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.10472) 由 Davis Liang, Hila Gonen, Yuning Mao, Rui Hou, Naman Goyal, Marjan Ghazvininejad, Luke Zettlemoyer, Madian Khabsa 发布。
432
+ 1. **[XLNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlnet)** (来自 Google/CMU) 伴随论文 [XLNet: Generalized Autoregressive Pretraining for Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.08237) 由 Zhilin Yang*, Zihang Dai*, Yiming Yang, Jaime Carbonell, Ruslan Salakhutdinov, Quoc V. Le 发布。
433
+ 1. **[XLS-R](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xls_r)** (来自 Facebook AI) 伴随论文 [XLS-R: Self-supervised Cross-lingual Speech Representation Learning at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.09296) 由 Arun Babu, Changhan Wang, Andros Tjandra, Kushal Lakhotia, Qiantong Xu, Naman Goyal, Kritika Singh, Patrick von Platen, Yatharth Saraf, Juan Pino, Alexei Baevski, Alexis Conneau, Michael Auli 发布。
434
+ 1. **[XLSR-Wav2Vec2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlsr_wav2vec2)** (来自 Facebook AI) 伴随论文 [Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Representation Learning For Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.13979) 由 Alexis Conneau, Alexei Baevski, Ronan Collobert, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Michael Auli 发布。
435
+ 1. **[YOLOS](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/yolos)** (来自 Huazhong University of Science & Technology) 伴随论文 [You Only Look at One Sequence: Rethinking Transformer in Vision through Object Detection](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.00666) 由 Yuxin Fang, Bencheng Liao, Xinggang Wang, Jiemin Fang, Jiyang Qi, Rui Wu, Jianwei Niu, Wenyu Liu 发布。
436
+ 1. **[YOSO](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/yoso)** (来自 the University of Wisconsin - Madison) 伴随论文 [You Only Sample (Almost) 由 Zhanpeng Zeng, Yunyang Xiong, Sathya N. Ravi, Shailesh Acharya, Glenn Fung, Vikas Singh 发布。
437
+ 1. 想要贡献新的模型?我们这里有一份**详细指引和模板**来引导你添加新的模型。你可以在 [`templates`](./templates) 目录中找到他们。记得查看 [贡献指南](./CONTRIBUTING.md) 并在开始写 PR 前联系维护人员或开一个新的 issue 来获得反馈。
438
+
439
+ 要检查某个模型是否已有 Flax、PyTorch 或 TensorFlow 的实现,或其是否在 🤗 Tokenizers 库中有对应词符化器(tokenizer),敬请参阅[此表](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/index#supported-frameworks)。
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+
441
+ 这些实现均已于多个数据集测试(请参看用例脚本)并应于原版实现表现相当。你可以在用例文档的[此节](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/examples)中了解表现的细节。
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+
443
+
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+ ## 了解更多
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+
446
+ | 章节 | 描述 |
447
+ |-|-|
448
+ | [文档](https://huggingface.co/transformers/) | 完整的 API 文档和教程 |
449
+ | [任务总结](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/task_summary) | 🤗 Transformers 支持的任务 |
450
+ | [预处理教程](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/preprocessing) | 使用 `Tokenizer` 来为模型准备数据 |
451
+ | [训练和微调](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/training) | 在 PyTorch/TensorFlow 的训练循环或 `Trainer` API 中使用 🤗 Transformers 提供的模型 |
452
+ | [快速上手:微调和用例脚本](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples) | 为各种任务提供的用例脚本 |
453
+ | [模型分享和上传](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_sharing) | 和社区上传和分享你微调的模型 |
454
+ | [迁移](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/migration) | 从 `pytorch-transformers` 或 `pytorch-pretrained-bert` 迁移到 🤗 Transformers |
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+
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+ ## 引用
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+
458
+ 我们已将此库的[论文](https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.emnlp-demos.6/)正式发表,如果你使用了 🤗 Transformers 库,请引用:
459
+ ```bibtex
460
+ @inproceedings{wolf-etal-2020-transformers,
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+ title = "Transformers: State-of-the-Art Natural Language Processing",
462
+ author = "Thomas Wolf and Lysandre Debut and Victor Sanh and Julien Chaumond and Clement Delangue and Anthony Moi and Pierric Cistac and Tim Rault and Rémi Louf and Morgan Funtowicz and Joe Davison and Sam Shleifer and Patrick von Platen and Clara Ma and Yacine Jernite and Julien Plu and Canwen Xu and Teven Le Scao and Sylvain Gugger and Mariama Drame and Quentin Lhoest and Alexander M. Rush",
463
+ booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: System Demonstrations",
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+ month = oct,
465
+ year = "2020",
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+ address = "Online",
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+ publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
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+ url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.emnlp-demos.6",
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+ pages = "38--45"
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+ }
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+ ```
transformers/README_zh-hant.md ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,483 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ <!---
2
+ Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
3
+
4
+ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5
+ you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6
+ You may obtain a copy of the License at
7
+
8
+ http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9
+
10
+ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11
+ distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12
+ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13
+ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14
+ limitations under the License.
15
+ -->
16
+
17
+ <!---
18
+ A useful guide for English-Traditional Chinese translation of Hugging Face documentation
19
+ - Add space around English words and numbers when they appear between Chinese characters. E.g., 共 100 多種語言; 使用 transformers 函式庫。
20
+ - Use square quotes, e.g.,「引用」
21
+ - Some of terms in the file can be found at National Academy for Educational Research (https://terms.naer.edu.tw/), an official website providing bilingual translations between English and Traditional Chinese.
22
+
23
+ Dictionary
24
+
25
+ API: API (不翻譯)
26
+ add: 加入
27
+ checkpoint: 檢查點
28
+ code: 程式碼
29
+ community: 社群
30
+ confidence: 信賴度
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+ dataset: 資料集
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+ documentation: 文件
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+ example: 基本翻譯為「範例」,或依語意翻為「例子」
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+ finetune: 微調
35
+ Hugging Face: Hugging Face(不翻譯)
36
+ implementation: 實作
37
+ inference: 推論
38
+ library: 函式庫
39
+ module: 模組
40
+ NLP/Natural Language Processing: 以 NLP 出現時不翻譯,以 Natural Language Processing 出現時翻譯為自然語言處理
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+ online demos: 線上Demo
42
+ pipeline: pipeline(不翻譯)
43
+ pretrained/pretrain: 預訓練
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+ Python data structures (e.g., list, set, dict): 翻譯為串列,集合,字典,並用括號標註原英文
45
+ repository: repository(不翻譯)
46
+ summary: 概覽
47
+ token-: token-(不翻譯)
48
+ Trainer: Trainer(不翻譯)
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+ transformer: transformer(不翻譯)
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+ tutorial: 教學
51
+ user: 使用者
52
+ -->
53
+
54
+ <p align="center">
55
+ <br>
56
+ <img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers_logo_name.png" width="400"/>
57
+ <br>
58
+ <p>
59
+ <p align="center">
60
+ <a href="https://circleci.com/gh/huggingface/transformers">
61
+ <img alt="Build" src="https://img.shields.io/circleci/build/github/huggingface/transformers/main">
62
+ </a>
63
+ <a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/LICENSE">
64
+ <img alt="GitHub" src="https://img.shields.io/github/license/huggingface/transformers.svg?color=blue">
65
+ </a>
66
+ <a href="https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/index">
67
+ <img alt="Documentation" src="https://img.shields.io/website/http/huggingface.co/docs/transformers/index.svg?down_color=red&down_message=offline&up_message=online">
68
+ </a>
69
+ <a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/releases">
70
+ <img alt="GitHub release" src="https://img.shields.io/github/release/huggingface/transformers.svg">
71
+ </a>
72
+ <a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md">
73
+ <img alt="Contributor Covenant" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Contributor%20Covenant-v2.0%20adopted-ff69b4.svg">
74
+ </a>
75
+ <a href="https://zenodo.org/badge/latestdoi/155220641"><img src="https://zenodo.org/badge/155220641.svg" alt="DOI"></a>
76
+ </p>
77
+
78
+ <h4 align="center">
79
+ <p>
80
+ <a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/">English</a> |
81
+ <a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/README_zh-hans.md">简体中文</a> |
82
+ <b>繁體中文</b> |
83
+ <a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/README_ko.md">한국어</a> |
84
+ <a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/README_es.md">Español</a> |
85
+ <a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/README_ja.md">日本語</a> |
86
+ <a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/README_hd.md">हिन्दी</a>
87
+ <p>
88
+ </h4>
89
+
90
+ <h3 align="center">
91
+ <p>為 Jax、PyTorch 以及 TensorFlow 打造的先進自然語言處理函式庫</p>
92
+ </h3>
93
+
94
+ <h3 align="center">
95
+ <a href="https://hf.co/course"><img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/course_banner.png"></a>
96
+ </h3>
97
+
98
+ 🤗 Transformers 提供了數以千計的預訓練模型,支援 100 多種語言的文本分類、資訊擷取、問答、摘要、翻譯、文本生成。它的宗旨是讓最先進的 NLP 技術人人易用。
99
+
100
+ 🤗 Transformers 提供了便於快速下載和使用的API,讓你可以將預訓練模型用在給定文本、在你的資料集上微調然後經由 [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models) 與社群共享。同時,每個定義的 Python 模組架構均完全獨立,方便修改和快速研究實驗。
101
+
102
+ 🤗 Transformers 支援三個最熱門的深度學習函式庫: [Jax](https://jax.readthedocs.io/en/latest/), [PyTorch](https://pytorch.org/) 以及 [TensorFlow](https://www.tensorflow.org/) — 並與之完美整合。你可以直接使用其中一個框架訓練你的模型,然後用另一個載入和推論。
103
+
104
+ ## 線上Demo
105
+
106
+ 你可以直接在 [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models) 上測試大多數的模型。我們也提供了 [私有模型託管、模型版本管理以及推論API](https://huggingface.co/pricing)。
107
+
108
+ 這裡是一些範例:
109
+ - [用 BERT 做遮蓋填詞](https://huggingface.co/bert-base-uncased?text=Paris+is+the+%5BMASK%5D+of+France)
110
+ - [用 Electra 做專有名詞辨識](https://huggingface.co/dbmdz/electra-large-discriminator-finetuned-conll03-english?text=My+name+is+Sarah+and+I+live+in+London+city)
111
+ - [用 GPT-2 做文本生成](https://huggingface.co/gpt2?text=A+long+time+ago%2C+)
112
+ - [用 RoBERTa 做自然語言推論](https://huggingface.co/roberta-large-mnli?text=The+dog+was+lost.+Nobody+lost+any+animal)
113
+ - [用 BART 做文本摘要](https://huggingface.co/facebook/bart-large-cnn?text=The+tower+is+324+metres+%281%2C063+ft%29+tall%2C+about+the+same+height+as+an+81-storey+building%2C+and+the+tallest+structure+in+Paris.+Its+base+is+square%2C+measuring+125+metres+%28410+ft%29+on+each+side.+During+its+construction%2C+the+Eiffel+Tower+surpassed+the+Washington+Monument+to+become+the+tallest+man-made+structure+in+the+world%2C+a+title+it+held+for+41+years+until+the+Chrysler+Building+in+New+York+City+was+finished+in+1930.+It+was+the+first+structure+to+reach+a+height+of+300+metres.+Due+to+the+addition+of+a+broadcasting+aerial+at+the+top+of+the+tower+in+1957%2C+it+is+now+taller+than+the+Chrysler+Building+by+5.2+metres+%2817+ft%29.+Excluding+transmitters%2C+the+Eiffel+Tower+is+the+second+tallest+free-standing+structure+in+France+after+the+Millau+Viaduct)
114
+ - [用 DistilBERT 做問答](https://huggingface.co/distilbert-base-uncased-distilled-squad?text=Which+name+is+also+used+to+describe+the+Amazon+rainforest+in+English%3F&context=The+Amazon+rainforest+%28Portuguese%3A+Floresta+Amaz%C3%B4nica+or+Amaz%C3%B4nia%3B+Spanish%3A+Selva+Amaz%C3%B3nica%2C+Amazon%C3%ADa+or+usually+Amazonia%3B+French%3A+For%C3%AAt+amazonienne%3B+Dutch%3A+Amazoneregenwoud%29%2C+also+known+in+English+as+Amazonia+or+the+Amazon+Jungle%2C+is+a+moist+broadleaf+forest+that+covers+most+of+the+Amazon+basin+of+South+America.+This+basin+encompasses+7%2C000%2C000+square+kilometres+%282%2C700%2C000+sq+mi%29%2C+of+which+5%2C500%2C000+square+kilometres+%282%2C100%2C000+sq+mi%29+are+covered+by+the+rainforest.+This+region+includes+territory+belonging+to+nine+nations.+The+majority+of+the+forest+is+contained+within+Brazil%2C+with+60%25+of+the+rainforest%2C+followed+by+Peru+with+13%25%2C+Colombia+with+10%25%2C+and+with+minor+amounts+in+Venezuela%2C+Ecuador%2C+Bolivia%2C+Guyana%2C+Suriname+and+French+Guiana.+States+or+departments+in+four+nations+contain+%22Amazonas%22+in+their+names.+The+Amazon+represents+over+half+of+the+planet%27s+remaining+rainforests%2C+and+comprises+the+largest+and+most+biodiverse+tract+of+tropical+rainforest+in+the+world%2C+with+an+estimated+390+billion+individual+trees+divided+into+16%2C000+species)
115
+ - [用 T5 做翻譯](https://huggingface.co/t5-base?text=My+name+is+Wolfgang+and+I+live+in+Berlin)
116
+
117
+ **[Write With Transformer](https://transformer.huggingface.co)**,由 Hugging Face 團隊所打造,是一個文本生成的官方 demo。
118
+
119
+ ## 如果你在尋找由 Hugging Face 團隊所提供的客製化支援服務
120
+
121
+ <a target="_blank" href="https://huggingface.co/support">
122
+ <img alt="HuggingFace Expert Acceleration Program" src="https://huggingface.co/front/thumbnails/support.png" style="max-width: 600px; border: 1px solid #eee; border-radius: 4px; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);">
123
+ </a><br>
124
+
125
+ ## 快速上手
126
+
127
+ 我們為快速使用模型提供了 `pipeline` API。 Pipeline 包含了預訓練模型和對應的文本預處理。下面是一個快速使用 pipeline 去判斷正負面情緒的例子:
128
+
129
+ ```python
130
+ >>> from transformers import pipeline
131
+
132
+ # 使用情緒分析 pipeline
133
+ >>> classifier = pipeline('sentiment-analysis')
134
+ >>> classifier('We are very happy to introduce pipeline to the transformers repository.')
135
+ [{'label': 'POSITIVE', 'score': 0.9996980428695679}]
136
+ ```
137
+
138
+ 第二行程式碼下載並快取 pipeline 使用的預訓練模型,而第三行程式碼則在給定的文本上進行了評估。這裡的答案“正面” (positive) 具有 99.97% 的信賴度。
139
+
140
+ 許多的 NLP 任務都有隨選即用的預訓練 `pipeline`。例如,我們可以輕鬆地從給定文本中擷取問題答案:
141
+
142
+ ``` python
143
+ >>> from transformers import pipeline
144
+
145
+ # 使用問答 pipeline
146
+ >>> question_answerer = pipeline('question-answering')
147
+ >>> question_answerer({
148
+ ... 'question': 'What is the name of the repository ?',
149
+ ... 'context': 'Pipeline has been included in the huggingface/transformers repository'
150
+ ... })
151
+ {'score': 0.30970096588134766, 'start': 34, 'end': 58, 'answer': 'huggingface/transformers'}
152
+
153
+ ```
154
+
155
+ 除了提供問題解答,預訓練模型還提供了對應的信賴度分數以及解答在 tokenized 後的文本中開始和結��的位置。你可以從[這個教學](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/task_summary)了解更多 `pipeline` API支援的任務。
156
+
157
+ 要在你的任務中下載和使用任何預訓練模型很簡單,只需三行程式碼。這裡是 PyTorch 版的範例:
158
+ ```python
159
+ >>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel
160
+
161
+ >>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")
162
+ >>> model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")
163
+
164
+ >>> inputs = tokenizer("Hello world!", return_tensors="pt")
165
+ >>> outputs = model(**inputs)
166
+ ```
167
+ 這裡是對應的 TensorFlow 程式碼:
168
+ ```python
169
+ >>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, TFAutoModel
170
+
171
+ >>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")
172
+ >>> model = TFAutoModel.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")
173
+
174
+ >>> inputs = tokenizer("Hello world!", return_tensors="tf")
175
+ >>> outputs = model(**inputs)
176
+ ```
177
+
178
+ Tokenizer 為所有的預訓練模型提供了預處理,並可以直接轉換單一字串(比如上面的例子)或串列 (list)。它會輸出一個的字典 (dict) 讓你可以在下游程式碼裡使用或直接藉由 `**` 運算式傳給模型。
179
+
180
+ 模型本身是一個常規的 [Pytorch `nn.Module`](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) 或 [TensorFlow `tf.keras.Model`](https://www.tensorflow.org/api_docs/python/tf/keras/Model)(取決於你的後端),可依常規方式使用。 [這個教學](https://huggingface.co/transformers/training.html)解釋了如何將這樣的模型整合到一般的 PyTorch 或 TensorFlow 訓練迴圈中,或是如何使用我們的 `Trainer` API 在一個新的資料集上快速進行微調。
181
+
182
+ ## 為什麼要用 transformers?
183
+
184
+ 1. 便於使用的先進模型:
185
+ - NLU 和 NLG 上性能卓越
186
+ - 對教學和實作友好且低門檻
187
+ - 高度抽象,使用者只須學習 3 個類別
188
+ - 對所有模型使用的制式化API
189
+
190
+ 1. 更低的運算成本,更少的碳排放:
191
+ - 研究人員可以分享已訓練的模型而非每次從頭開始訓練
192
+ - 工程師可以減少計算時間以及生產成本
193
+ - 數十種模型架構、兩千多個預訓練模型、100多種語言支援
194
+
195
+ 1. 對於模型生命週期的每一個部分都面面俱到:
196
+ - 訓練先進的模型,只需 3 行程式碼
197
+ - 模型可以在不同深度學習框架之間任意轉換
198
+ - 為訓練、評估和生產選擇最適合的框架,並完美銜接
199
+
200
+ 1. 為你的需求輕鬆客製化專屬模型和範例:
201
+ - 我們為每種模型架構提供了多個範例來重現原論文結果
202
+ - 一致的模型內部架構
203
+ - 模型檔案可單獨使用,便於修改和快速實驗
204
+
205
+ ## 什麼情況下我不該用 transformers?
206
+
207
+ - 本函式庫並不是模組化的神經網絡工具箱。模型文件中的程式碼並未做額外的抽象封裝,以便研究人員快速地翻閱及修改程式碼,而不會深陷複雜的類別包裝之中。
208
+ - `Trainer` API 並非相容任何模型,它只為本函式庫中的模型最佳化。對於一般的機器學習用途,請使用其他函式庫。
209
+ - 儘管我們已盡力而為,[examples 目錄](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples)中的腳本也僅為範例而已。對於特定問題,它們並不一定隨選即用,可能需要修改幾行程式碼以符合需求。
210
+
211
+ ## 安裝
212
+
213
+ ### 使用 pip
214
+
215
+ 這個 Repository 已在 Python 3.6+、Flax 0.3.2+、PyTorch 1.3.1+ 和 TensorFlow 2.3+ 下經過測試。
216
+
217
+ 你可以在[虛擬環境](https://docs.python.org/3/library/venv.html)中安裝 🤗 Transformers。如果你還不熟悉 Python 的虛擬環境,請閱此[使用者指引](https://packaging.python.org/guides/installing-using-pip-and-virtual-environments/)。
218
+
219
+ 首先,用你打算使用的版本的 Python 創建一個虛擬環境並進入。
220
+
221
+ 然後,你需要安裝 Flax、PyTorch 或 TensorFlow 其中之一。對於該如何在你使用的平台上安裝這些框架,請參閱 [TensorFlow 安裝頁面](https://www.tensorflow.org/install/), [PyTorch 安裝頁面](https://pytorch.org/get-started/locally/#start-locally) 或 [Flax 安裝頁面](https://github.com/google/flax#quick-install)。
222
+
223
+ 當其中一個後端安裝成功後,🤗 Transformers 可依此安裝:
224
+
225
+ ```bash
226
+ pip install transformers
227
+ ```
228
+
229
+ 如果你想要試試範例或者想在正式發布前使用最新開發中的程式碼,你必須[從原始碼安裝](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/installation#installing-from-source)。
230
+
231
+ ### 使用 conda
232
+
233
+ 自 Transformers 4.0.0 版始,我們有了一個 conda channel: `huggingface`。
234
+
235
+ 🤗 Transformers 可以藉由 conda 依此安裝:
236
+
237
+ ```shell script
238
+ conda install -c huggingface transformers
239
+ ```
240
+
241
+ 要藉由 conda 安裝 Flax、PyTorch 或 TensorFlow 其中之一,請參閱它們各自安裝頁面的說明。
242
+
243
+ ## 模型架構
244
+
245
+ **🤗 Transformers 支援的[所有的模型檢查點](https://huggingface.co/models)**,由[使用者](https://huggingface.co/users)和[組織](https://huggingface.co/organizations)上傳,均與 huggingface.co [model hub](https://huggingface.co) 完美結合。
246
+
247
+ 目前的檢查點數量: ![](https://img.shields.io/endpoint?url=https://huggingface.co/api/shields/models&color=brightgreen)
248
+
249
+ 🤗 Transformers 目前支援以下的架構(模型概覽請參閱[這裡](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_summary)):
250
+
251
+ 1. **[ALBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/albert)** (from Google Research and the Toyota Technological Institute at Chicago) released with the paper [ALBERT: A Lite BERT for Self-supervised Learning of Language Representations](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.11942), by Zhenzhong Lan, Mingda Chen, Sebastian Goodman, Kevin Gimpel, Piyush Sharma, Radu Soricut.
252
+ 1. **[ALIGN](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/align)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Scaling Up Visual and Vision-Language Representation Learning With Noisy Text Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.05918) by Chao Jia, Yinfei Yang, Ye Xia, Yi-Ting Chen, Zarana Parekh, Hieu Pham, Quoc V. Le, Yunhsuan Sung, Zhen Li, Tom Duerig.
253
+ 1. **[AltCLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/altclip)** (from BAAI) released with the paper [AltCLIP: Altering the Language Encoder in CLIP for Extended Language Capabilities](https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.06679) by Chen, Zhongzhi and Liu, Guang and Zhang, Bo-Wen and Ye, Fulong and Yang, Qinghong and Wu, Ledell.
254
+ 1. **[Audio Spectrogram Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/audio-spectrogram-transformer)** (from MIT) released with the paper [AST: Audio Spectrogram Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.01778) by Yuan Gong, Yu-An Chung, James Glass.
255
+ 1. **[BART](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bart)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [BART: Denoising Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training for Natural Language Generation, Translation, and Comprehension](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1910.13461.pdf) by Mike Lewis, Yinhan Liu, Naman Goyal, Marjan Ghazvininejad, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Omer Levy, Ves Stoyanov and Luke Zettlemoyer.
256
+ 1. **[BARThez](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/barthez)** (from École polytechnique) released with the paper [BARThez: a Skilled Pretrained French Sequence-to-Sequence Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.12321) by Moussa Kamal Eddine, Antoine J.-P. Tixier, Michalis Vazirgiannis.
257
+ 1. **[BARTpho](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bartpho)** (from VinAI Research) released with the paper [BARTpho: Pre-trained Sequence-to-Sequence Models for Vietnamese](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.09701) by Nguyen Luong Tran, Duong Minh Le and Dat Quoc Nguyen.
258
+ 1. **[BEiT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/beit)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [BEiT: BERT Pre-Training of Image Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.08254) by Hangbo Bao, Li Dong, Furu Wei.
259
+ 1. **[BERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bert)** (from Google) released with the paper [BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.04805) by Jacob Devlin, Ming-Wei Chang, Kenton Lee and Kristina Toutanova.
260
+ 1. **[BERT For Sequence Generation](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bert-generation)** (from Google) released with the paper [Leveraging Pre-trained Checkpoints for Sequence Generation Tasks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.12461) by Sascha Rothe, Shashi Narayan, Aliaksei Severyn.
261
+ 1. **[BERTweet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bertweet)** (from VinAI Research) released with the paper [BERTweet: A pre-trained language model for English Tweets](https://aclanthology.org/2020.emnlp-demos.2/) by Dat Quoc Nguyen, Thanh Vu and Anh Tuan Nguyen.
262
+ 1. **[BigBird-Pegasus](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bigbird_pegasus)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Big Bird: Transformers for Longer Sequences](https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.14062) by Manzil Zaheer, Guru Guruganesh, Avinava Dubey, Joshua Ainslie, Chris Alberti, Santiago Ontanon, Philip Pham, Anirudh Ravula, Qifan Wang, Li Yang, Amr Ahmed.
263
+ 1. **[BigBird-RoBERTa](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/big_bird)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Big Bird: Transformers for Longer Sequences](https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.14062) by Manzil Zaheer, Guru Guruganesh, Avinava Dubey, Joshua Ainslie, Chris Alberti, Santiago Ontanon, Philip Pham, Anirudh Ravula, Qifan Wang, Li Yang, Amr Ahmed.
264
+ 1. **[BioGpt](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/biogpt)** (from Microsoft Research AI4Science) released with the paper [BioGPT: generative pre-trained transformer for biomedical text generation and mining](https://academic.oup.com/bib/advance-article/doi/10.1093/bib/bbac409/6713511?guestAccessKey=a66d9b5d-4f83-4017-bb52-405815c907b9) by Renqian Luo, Liai Sun, Yingce Xia, Tao Qin, Sheng Zhang, Hoifung Poon and Tie-Yan Liu.
265
+ 1. **[BiT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bit)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [Big Transfer (BiT) by Alexander Kolesnikov, Lucas Beyer, Xiaohua Zhai, Joan Puigcerver, Jessica Yung, Sylvain Gelly, Neil Houlsby.
266
+ 1. **[Blenderbot](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/blenderbot)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Recipes for building an open-domain chatbot](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.13637) by Stephen Roller, Emily Dinan, Naman Goyal, Da Ju, Mary Williamson, Yinhan Liu, Jing Xu, Myle Ott, Kurt Shuster, Eric M. Smith, Y-Lan Boureau, Jason Weston.
267
+ 1. **[BlenderbotSmall](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/blenderbot-small)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Recipes for building an open-domain chatbot](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.13637) by Stephen Roller, Emily Dinan, Naman Goyal, Da Ju, Mary Williamson, Yinhan Liu, Jing Xu, Myle Ott, Kurt Shuster, Eric M. Smith, Y-Lan Boureau, Jason Weston.
268
+ 1. **[BLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/blip)** (from Salesforce) released with the paper [BLIP: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training for Unified Vision-Language Understanding and Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.12086) by Junnan Li, Dongxu Li, Caiming Xiong, Steven Hoi.
269
+ 1. **[BLIP-2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/blip-2)** (from Salesforce) released with the paper [BLIP-2: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training with Frozen Image Encoders and Large Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.12597) by Junnan Li, Dongxu Li, Silvio Savarese, Steven Hoi.
270
+ 1. **[BLOOM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bloom)** (from BigScience workshop) released by the [BigScience Workshop](https://bigscience.huggingface.co/).
271
+ 1. **[BORT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bort)** (from Alexa) released with the paper [Optimal Subarchitecture Extraction For BERT](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.10499) by Adrian de Wynter and Daniel J. Perry.
272
+ 1. **[BridgeTower](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bridgetower)** (from Harbin Institute of Technology/Microsoft Research Asia/Intel Labs) released with the paper [BridgeTower: Building Bridges Between Encoders in Vision-Language Representation Learning](https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.08657) by Xiao Xu, Chenfei Wu, Shachar Rosenman, Vasudev Lal, Wanxiang Che, Nan Duan.
273
+ 1. **[ByT5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/byt5)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [ByT5: Towards a token-free future with pre-trained byte-to-byte models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.13626) by Linting Xue, Aditya Barua, Noah Constant, Rami Al-Rfou, Sharan Narang, Mihir Kale, Adam Roberts, Colin Raffel.
274
+ 1. **[CamemBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/camembert)** (from Inria/Facebook/Sorbonne) released with the paper [CamemBERT: a Tasty French Language Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.03894) by Louis Martin*, Benjamin Muller*, Pedro Javier Ortiz Suárez*, Yoann Dupont, Laurent Romary, Éric Villemonte de la Clergerie, Djamé Seddah and Benoît Sagot.
275
+ 1. **[CANINE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/canine)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [CANINE: Pre-training an Efficient Tokenization-Free Encoder for Language Representation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.06874) by Jonathan H. Clark, Dan Garrette, Iulia Turc, John Wieting.
276
+ 1. **[Chinese-CLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/chinese_clip)** (from OFA-Sys) released with the paper [Chinese CLIP: Contrastive Vision-Language Pretraining in Chinese](https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.01335) by An Yang, Junshu Pan, Junyang Lin, Rui Men, Yichang Zhang, Jingren Zhou, Chang Zhou.
277
+ 1. **[CLAP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/clap)** (from LAION-AI) released with the paper [Large-scale Contrastive Language-Audio Pretraining with Feature Fusion and Keyword-to-Caption Augmentation]https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.06687) by Yusong Wu, Ke Chen, Tianyu Zhang, Yuchen Hui, Taylor Berg-Kirkpatrick, Shlomo Dubnov.
278
+ 1. **[CLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/clip)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.00020) by Alec Radford, Jong Wook Kim, Chris Hallacy, Aditya Ramesh, Gabriel Goh, Sandhini Agarwal, Girish Sastry, Amanda Askell, Pamela Mishkin, Jack Clark, Gretchen Krueger, Ilya Sutskever.
279
+ 1. **[CLIPSeg](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/clipseg)** (from University of Göttingen) released with the paper [Image Segmentation Using Text and Image Prompts](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.10003) by Timo Lüddecke and Alexander Ecker.
280
+ 1. **[CodeGen](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/codegen)** (from Salesforce) released with the paper [A Conversational Paradigm for Program Synthesis](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.13474) by Erik Nijkamp, Bo Pang, Hiroaki Hayashi, Lifu Tu, Huan Wang, Yingbo Zhou, Silvio Savarese, Caiming Xiong.
281
+ 1. **[Conditional DETR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/conditional_detr)** (from Microsoft Research Asia) released with the paper [Conditional DETR for Fast Training Convergence](https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.06152) by Depu Meng, Xiaokang Chen, Zejia Fan, Gang Zeng, Houqiang Li, Yuhui Yuan, Lei Sun, Jingdong Wang.
282
+ 1. **[ConvBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/convbert)** (from YituTech) released with the paper [ConvBERT: Improving BERT with Span-based Dynamic Convolution](https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.02496) by Zihang Jiang, Weihao Yu, Daquan Zhou, Yunpeng Chen, Jiashi Feng, Shuicheng Yan.
283
+ 1. **[ConvNeXT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/convnext)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [A ConvNet for the 2020s](https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.03545) by Zhuang Liu, Hanzi Mao, Chao-Yuan Wu, Christoph Feichtenhofer, Trevor Darrell, Saining Xie.
284
+ 1. **[ConvNeXTV2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/convnextv2)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [ConvNeXt V2: Co-designing and Scaling ConvNets with Masked Autoencoders](https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.00808) by Sanghyun Woo, Shoubhik Debnath, Ronghang Hu, Xinlei Chen, Zhuang Liu, In So Kweon, Saining Xie.
285
+ 1. **[CPM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/cpm)** (from Tsinghua University) released with the paper [CPM: A Large-scale Generative Chinese Pre-trained Language Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.00413) by Zhengyan Zhang, Xu Han, Hao Zhou, Pei Ke, Yuxian Gu, Deming Ye, Yujia Qin, Yusheng Su, Haozhe Ji, Jian Guan, Fanchao Qi, Xiaozhi Wang, Yanan Zheng, Guoyang Zeng, Huanqi Cao, Shengqi Chen, Daixuan Li, Zhenbo Sun, Zhiyuan Liu, Minlie Huang, Wentao Han, Jie Tang, Juanzi Li, Xiaoyan Zhu, Maosong Sun.
286
+ 1. **[CPM-Ant](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/cpmant)** (from OpenBMB) released by the [OpenBMB](https://www.openbmb.org/).
287
+ 1. **[CTRL](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/ctrl)** (from Salesforce) released with the paper [CTRL: A Conditional Transformer Language Model for Controllable Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.05858) by Nitish Shirish Keskar*, Bryan McCann*, Lav R. Varshney, Caiming Xiong and Richard Socher.
288
+ 1. **[CvT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/cvt)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [CvT: Introducing Convolutions to Vision Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.15808) by Haiping Wu, Bin Xiao, Noel Codella, Mengchen Liu, Xiyang Dai, Lu Yuan, Lei Zhang.
289
+ 1. **[Data2Vec](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/data2vec)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Data2Vec: A General Framework for Self-supervised Learning in Speech, Vision and Language](https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.03555) by Alexei Baevski, Wei-Ning Hsu, Qiantong Xu, Arun Babu, Jiatao Gu, Michael Auli.
290
+ 1. **[DeBERTa](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deberta)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [DeBERTa: Decoding-enhanced BERT with Disentangled Attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.03654) by Pengcheng He, Xiaodong Liu, Jianfeng Gao, Weizhu Chen.
291
+ 1. **[DeBERTa-v2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deberta-v2)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [DeBERTa: Decoding-enhanced BERT with Disentangled Attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.03654) by Pengcheng He, Xiaodong Liu, Jianfeng Gao, Weizhu Chen.
292
+ 1. **[Decision Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/decision_transformer)** (from Berkeley/Facebook/Google) released with the paper [Decision Transformer: Reinforcement Learning via Sequence Modeling](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.01345) by Lili Chen, Kevin Lu, Aravind Rajeswaran, Kimin Lee, Aditya Grover, Michael Laskin, Pieter Abbeel, Aravind Srinivas, Igor Mordatch.
293
+ 1. **[Deformable DETR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deformable_detr)** (from SenseTime Research) released with the paper [Deformable DETR: Deformable Transformers for End-to-End Object Detection](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.04159) by Xizhou Zhu, Weijie Su, Lewei Lu, Bin Li, Xiaogang Wang, Jifeng Dai.
294
+ 1. **[DeiT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deit)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Training data-efficient image transformers & distillation through attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.12877) by Hugo Touvron, Matthieu Cord, Matthijs Douze, Francisco Massa, Alexandre Sablayrolles, Hervé Jégou.
295
+ 1. **[DePlot](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/deplot)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [DePlot: One-shot visual language reasoning by plot-to-table translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.10505) by Fangyu Liu, Julian Martin Eisenschlos, Francesco Piccinno, Syrine Krichene, Chenxi Pang, Kenton Lee, Mandar Joshi, Wenhu Chen, Nigel Collier, Yasemin Altun.
296
+ 1. **[DETA](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deta)** (from The University of Texas at Austin) released with the paper [NMS Strikes Back](https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.06137) by Jeffrey Ouyang-Zhang, Jang Hyun Cho, Xingyi Zhou, Philipp Krähenbühl.
297
+ 1. **[DETR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/detr)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [End-to-End Object Detection with Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.12872) by Nicolas Carion, Francisco Massa, Gabriel Synnaeve, Nicolas Usunier, Alexander Kirillov, Sergey Zagoruyko.
298
+ 1. **[DialoGPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/dialogpt)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [DialoGPT: Large-Scale Generative Pre-training for Conversational Response Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.00536) by Yizhe Zhang, Siqi Sun, Michel Galley, Yen-Chun Chen, Chris Brockett, Xiang Gao, Jianfeng Gao, Jingjing Liu, Bill Dolan.
299
+ 1. **[DiNAT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/dinat)** (from SHI Labs) released with the paper [Dilated Neighborhood Attention Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.15001) by Ali Hassani and Humphrey Shi.
300
+ 1. **[DistilBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/distilbert)** (from HuggingFace), released together with the paper [DistilBERT, a distilled version of BERT: smaller, faster, cheaper and lighter](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.01108) by Victor Sanh, Lysandre Debut and Thomas Wolf. The same method has been applied to compress GPT2 into [DistilGPT2](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/distillation), RoBERTa into [DistilRoBERTa](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/distillation), Multilingual BERT into [DistilmBERT](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/distillation) and a German version of DistilBERT.
301
+ 1. **[DiT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/dit)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [DiT: Self-supervised Pre-training for Document Image Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.02378) by Junlong Li, Yiheng Xu, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Cha Zhang, Furu Wei.
302
+ 1. **[Donut](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/donut)** (from NAVER) released with the paper [OCR-free Document Understanding Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.15664) by Geewook Kim, Teakgyu Hong, Moonbin Yim, Jeongyeon Nam, Jinyoung Park, Jinyeong Yim, Wonseok Hwang, Sangdoo Yun, Dongyoon Han, Seunghyun Park.
303
+ 1. **[DPR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/dpr)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Dense Passage Retrieval for Open-Domain Question Answering](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.04906) by Vladimir Karpukhin, Barlas Oğuz, Sewon Min, Patrick Lewis, Ledell Wu, Sergey Edunov, Danqi Chen, and Wen-tau Yih.
304
+ 1. **[DPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/master/model_doc/dpt)** (from Intel Labs) released with the paper [Vision Transformers for Dense Prediction](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.13413) by René Ranftl, Alexey Bochkovskiy, Vladlen Koltun.
305
+ 1. **[EfficientFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/efficientformer)** (from Snap Research) released with the paper [EfficientFormer: Vision Transformers at MobileNetSpeed](https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.01191) by Yanyu Li, Geng Yuan, Yang Wen, Ju Hu, Georgios Evangelidis, Sergey Tulyakov, Yanzhi Wang, Jian Ren.
306
+ 1. **[EfficientNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/efficientnet)** (from Google Brain) released with the paper [EfficientNet: Rethinking Model Scaling for Convolutional Neural Networks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.11946) by Mingxing Tan, Quoc V. Le.
307
+ 1. **[ELECTRA](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/electra)** (from Google Research/Stanford University) released with the paper [ELECTRA: Pre-training text encoders as discriminators rather than generators](https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.10555) by Kevin Clark, Minh-Thang Luong, Quoc V. Le, Christopher D. Manning.
308
+ 1. **[EncoderDecoder](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/encoder-decoder)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Leveraging Pre-trained Checkpoints for Sequence Generation Tasks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.12461) by Sascha Rothe, Shashi Narayan, Aliaksei Severyn.
309
+ 1. **[ERNIE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/ernie)** (from Baidu) released with the paper [ERNIE: Enhanced Representation through Knowledge Integration](https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.09223) by Yu Sun, Shuohuan Wang, Yukun Li, Shikun Feng, Xuyi Chen, Han Zhang, Xin Tian, Danxiang Zhu, Hao Tian, Hua Wu.
310
+ 1. **[ErnieM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/ernie_m)** (from Baidu) released with the paper [ERNIE-M: Enhanced Multilingual Representation by Aligning Cross-lingual Semantics with Monolingual Corpora](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.15674) by Xuan Ouyang, Shuohuan Wang, Chao Pang, Yu Sun, Hao Tian, Hua Wu, Haifeng Wang.
311
+ 1. **[ESM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/esm)** (from Meta AI) are transformer protein language models. **ESM-1b** was released with the paper [Biological structure and function emerge from scaling unsupervised learning to 250 million protein sequences](https://www.pnas.org/content/118/15/e2016239118) by Alexander Rives, Joshua Meier, Tom Sercu, Siddharth Goyal, Zeming Lin, Jason Liu, Demi Guo, Myle Ott, C. Lawrence Zitnick, Jerry Ma, and Rob Fergus. **ESM-1v** was released with the paper [Language models enable zero-shot prediction of the effects of mutations on protein function](https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.07.09.450648) by Joshua Meier, Roshan Rao, Robert Verkuil, Jason Liu, Tom Sercu and Alexander Rives. **ESM-2** was released with the paper [Language models of protein sequences at the scale of evolution enable accurate structure prediction](https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.07.20.500902) by Zeming Lin, Halil Akin, Roshan Rao, Brian Hie, Zhongkai Zhu, Wenting Lu, Allan dos Santos Costa, Maryam Fazel-Zarandi, Tom Sercu, Sal Candido, Alexander Rives.
312
+ 1. **[FLAN-T5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/flan-t5)** (from Google AI) released in the repository [google-research/t5x](https://github.com/google-research/t5x/blob/main/docs/models.md#flan-t5-checkpoints) by Hyung Won Chung, Le Hou, Shayne Longpre, Barret Zoph, Yi Tay, William Fedus, Eric Li, Xuezhi Wang, Mostafa Dehghani, Siddhartha Brahma, Albert Webson, Shixiang Shane Gu, Zhuyun Dai, Mirac Suzgun, Xinyun Chen, Aakanksha Chowdhery, Sharan Narang, Gaurav Mishra, Adams Yu, Vincent Zhao, Yanping Huang, Andrew Dai, Hongkun Yu, Slav Petrov, Ed H. Chi, Jeff Dean, Jacob Devlin, Adam Roberts, Denny Zhou, Quoc V. Le, and Jason Wei
313
+ 1. **[FLAN-UL2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/flan-ul2)** (from Google AI) released in the repository [google-research/t5x](https://github.com/google-research/t5x/blob/main/docs/models.md#flan-ul2-checkpoints) by Hyung Won Chung, Le Hou, Shayne Longpre, Barret Zoph, Yi Tay, William Fedus, Eric Li, Xuezhi Wang, Mostafa Dehghani, Siddhartha Brahma, Albert Webson, Shixiang Shane Gu, Zhuyun Dai, Mirac Suzgun, Xinyun Chen, Aakanksha Chowdhery, Sharan Narang, Gaurav Mishra, Adams Yu, Vincent Zhao, Yanping Huang, Andrew Dai, Hongkun Yu, Slav Petrov, Ed H. Chi, Jeff Dean, Jacob Devlin, Adam Roberts, Denny Zhou, Quoc V. Le, and Jason Wei
314
+ 1. **[FlauBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/flaubert)** (from CNRS) released with the paper [FlauBERT: Unsupervised Language Model Pre-training for French](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.05372) by Hang Le, Loïc Vial, Jibril Frej, Vincent Segonne, Maximin Coavoux, Benjamin Lecouteux, Alexandre Allauzen, Benoît Crabbé, Laurent Besacier, Didier Schwab.
315
+ 1. **[FLAVA](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/flava)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [FLAVA: A Foundational Language And Vision Alignment Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.04482) by Amanpreet Singh, Ronghang Hu, Vedanuj Goswami, Guillaume Couairon, Wojciech Galuba, Marcus Rohrbach, and Douwe Kiela.
316
+ 1. **[FNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/fnet)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [FNet: Mixing Tokens with Fourier Transforms](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.03824) by James Lee-Thorp, Joshua Ainslie, Ilya Eckstein, Santiago Ontanon.
317
+ 1. **[Funnel Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/funnel)** (from CMU/Google Brain) released with the paper [Funnel-Transformer: Filtering out Sequential Redundancy for Efficient Language Processing](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.03236) by Zihang Dai, Guokun Lai, Yiming Yang, Quoc V. Le.
318
+ 1. **[GIT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/git)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [GIT: A Generative Image-to-text Transformer for Vision and Language](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.14100) by Jianfeng Wang, Zhengyuan Yang, Xiaowei Hu, Linjie Li, Kevin Lin, Zhe Gan, Zicheng Liu, Ce Liu, Lijuan Wang.
319
+ 1. **[GLPN](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/glpn)** (from KAIST) released with the paper [Global-Local Path Networks for Monocular Depth Estimation with Vertical CutDepth](https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.07436) by Doyeon Kim, Woonghyun Ga, Pyungwhan Ahn, Donggyu Joo, Sehwan Chun, Junmo Kim.
320
+ 1. **[GPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/openai-gpt)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Improving Language Understanding by Generative Pre-Training](https://blog.openai.com/language-unsupervised/) by Alec Radford, Karthik Narasimhan, Tim Salimans and Ilya Sutskever.
321
+ 1. **[GPT Neo](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt_neo)** (from EleutherAI) released in the repository [EleutherAI/gpt-neo](https://github.com/EleutherAI/gpt-neo) by Sid Black, Stella Biderman, Leo Gao, Phil Wang and Connor Leahy.
322
+ 1. **[GPT NeoX](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt_neox)** (from EleutherAI) released with the paper [GPT-NeoX-20B: An Open-Source Autoregressive Language Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.06745) by Sid Black, Stella Biderman, Eric Hallahan, Quentin Anthony, Leo Gao, Laurence Golding, Horace He, Connor Leahy, Kyle McDonell, Jason Phang, Michael Pieler, USVSN Sai Prashanth, Shivanshu Purohit, Laria Reynolds, Jonathan Tow, Ben Wang, Samuel Weinbach
323
+ 1. **[GPT NeoX Japanese](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt_neox_japanese)** (from ABEJA) released by Shinya Otani, Takayoshi Makabe, Anuj Arora, and Kyo Hattori.
324
+ 1. **[GPT-2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt2)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners](https://blog.openai.com/better-language-models/) by Alec Radford*, Jeffrey Wu*, Rewon Child, David Luan, Dario Amodei** and Ilya Sutskever**.
325
+ 1. **[GPT-J](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gptj)** (from EleutherAI) released with the paper [kingoflolz/mesh-transformer-jax](https://github.com/kingoflolz/mesh-transformer-jax/) by Ben Wang and Aran Komatsuzaki.
326
+ 1. **[GPT-Sw3](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt-sw3)** (from AI-Sweden) released with the paper [Lessons Learned from GPT-SW3: Building the First Large-Scale Generative Language Model for Swedish](http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2022/pdf/2022.lrec-1.376.pdf) by Ariel Ekgren, Amaru Cuba Gyllensten, Evangelia Gogoulou, Alice Heiman, Severine Verlinden, Joey Öhman, Fredrik Carlsson, Magnus Sahlgren.
327
+ 1. **[GPTBigCode](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/gpt_bigcode)** (from BigCode) released with the paper [SantaCoder: don't reach for the stars!](https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.03988) by Loubna Ben Allal, Raymond Li, Denis Kocetkov, Chenghao Mou, Christopher Akiki, Carlos Munoz Ferrandis, Niklas Muennighoff, Mayank Mishra, Alex Gu, Manan Dey, Logesh Kumar Umapathi, Carolyn Jane Anderson, Yangtian Zi, Joel Lamy Poirier, Hailey Schoelkopf, Sergey Troshin, Dmitry Abulkhanov, Manuel Romero, Michael Lappert, Francesco De Toni, Bernardo García del Río, Qian Liu, Shamik Bose, Urvashi Bhattacharyya, Terry Yue Zhuo, Ian Yu, Paulo Villegas, Marco Zocca, Sourab Mangrulkar, David Lansky, Huu Nguyen, Danish Contractor, Luis Villa, Jia Li, Dzmitry Bahdanau, Yacine Jernite, Sean Hughes, Daniel Fried, Arjun Guha, Harm de Vries, Leandro von Werra.
328
+ 1. **[GPTSAN-japanese](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gptsan-japanese)** released in the repository [tanreinama/GPTSAN](https://github.com/tanreinama/GPTSAN/blob/main/report/model.md) by 坂本俊之(tanreinama).
329
+ 1. **[Graphormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/graphormer)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [Do Transformers Really Perform Bad for Graph Representation?](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.05234) by Chengxuan Ying, Tianle Cai, Shengjie Luo, Shuxin Zheng, Guolin Ke, Di He, Yanming Shen, Tie-Yan Liu.
330
+ 1. **[GroupViT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/groupvit)** (from UCSD, NVIDIA) released with the paper [GroupViT: Semantic Segmentation Emerges from Text Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.11094) by Jiarui Xu, Shalini De Mello, Sifei Liu, Wonmin Byeon, Thomas Breuel, Jan Kautz, Xiaolong Wang.
331
+ 1. **[Hubert](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/hubert)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [HuBERT: Self-Supervised Speech Representation Learning by Masked Prediction of Hidden Units](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.07447) by Wei-Ning Hsu, Benjamin Bolte, Yao-Hung Hubert Tsai, Kushal Lakhotia, Ruslan Salakhutdinov, Abdelrahman Mohamed.
332
+ 1. **[I-BERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/ibert)** (from Berkeley) released with the paper [I-BERT: Integer-only BERT Quantization](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.01321) by Sehoon Kim, Amir Gholami, Zhewei Yao, Michael W. Mahoney, Kurt Keutzer.
333
+ 1. **[ImageGPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/imagegpt)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Generative Pretraining from Pixels](https://openai.com/blog/image-gpt/) by Mark Chen, Alec Radford, Rewon Child, Jeffrey Wu, Heewoo Jun, David Luan, Ilya Sutskever.
334
+ 1. **[Informer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/informer)** (from Beihang University, UC Berkeley, Rutgers University, SEDD Company) released with the paper [Informer: Beyond Efficient Transformer for Long Sequence Time-Series Forecasting](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.07436) by Haoyi Zhou, Shanghang Zhang, Jieqi Peng, Shuai Zhang, Jianxin Li, Hui Xiong, and Wancai Zhang.
335
+ 1. **[Jukebox](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/jukebox)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Jukebox: A Generative Model for Music](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2005.00341.pdf) by Prafulla Dhariwal, Heewoo Jun, Christine Payne, Jong Wook Kim, Alec Radford, Ilya Sutskever.
336
+ 1. **[LayoutLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/layoutlm)** (from Microsoft Research Asia) released with the paper [LayoutLM: Pre-training of Text and Layout for Document Image Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.13318) by Yiheng Xu, Minghao Li, Lei Cui, Shaohan Huang, Furu Wei, Ming Zhou.
337
+ 1. **[LayoutLMv2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/layoutlmv2)** (from Microsoft Research Asia) released with the paper [LayoutLMv2: Multi-modal Pre-training for Visually-Rich Document Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14740) by Yang Xu, Yiheng Xu, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Furu Wei, Guoxin Wang, Yijuan Lu, Dinei Florencio, Cha Zhang, Wanxiang Che, Min Zhang, Lidong Zhou.
338
+ 1. **[LayoutLMv3](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/layoutlmv3)** (from Microsoft Research Asia) released with the paper [LayoutLMv3: Pre-training for Document AI with Unified Text and Image Masking](https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.08387) by Yupan Huang, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Yutong Lu, Furu Wei.
339
+ 1. **[LayoutXLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/layoutxlm)** (from Microsoft Research Asia) released with the paper [LayoutXLM: Multimodal Pre-training for Multilingual Visually-rich Document Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.08836) by Yiheng Xu, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Guoxin Wang, Yijuan Lu, Dinei Florencio, Cha Zhang, Furu Wei.
340
+ 1. **[LED](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/led)** (from AllenAI) released with the paper [Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.05150) by Iz Beltagy, Matthew E. Peters, Arman Cohan.
341
+ 1. **[LeViT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/levit)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [LeViT: A Vision Transformer in ConvNet's Clothing for Faster Inference](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.01136) by Ben Graham, Alaaeldin El-Nouby, Hugo Touvron, Pierre Stock, Armand Joulin, Hervé Jégou, Matthijs Douze.
342
+ 1. **[LiLT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/lilt)** (from South China University of Technology) released with the paper [LiLT: A Simple yet Effective Language-Independent Layout Transformer for Structured Document Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.13669) by Jiapeng Wang, Lianwen Jin, Kai Ding.
343
+ 1. **[LLaMA](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/llama)** (from The FAIR team of Meta AI) released with the paper [LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.13971) by Hugo Touvron, Thibaut Lavril, Gautier Izacard, Xavier Martinet, Marie-Anne Lachaux, Timothée Lacroix, Baptiste Rozière, Naman Goyal, Eric Hambro, Faisal Azhar, Aurelien Rodriguez, Armand Joulin, Edouard Grave, Guillaume Lample.
344
+ 1. **[Longformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/longformer)** (from AllenAI) released with the paper [Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.05150) by Iz Beltagy, Matthew E. Peters, Arman Cohan.
345
+ 1. **[LongT5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/longt5)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [LongT5: Efficient Text-To-Text Transformer for Long Sequences](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.07916) by Mandy Guo, Joshua Ainslie, David Uthus, Santiago Ontanon, Jianmo Ni, Yun-Hsuan Sung, Yinfei Yang.
346
+ 1. **[LUKE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/luke)** (from Studio Ousia) released with the paper [LUKE: Deep Contextualized Entity Representations with Entity-aware Self-attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.01057) by Ikuya Yamada, Akari Asai, Hiroyuki Shindo, Hideaki Takeda, Yuji Matsumoto.
347
+ 1. **[LXMERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/lxmert)** (from UNC Chapel Hill) released with the paper [LXMERT: Learning Cross-Modality Encoder Representations from Transformers for Open-Domain Question Answering](https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.07490) by Hao Tan and Mohit Bansal.
348
+ 1. **[M-CTC-T](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mctct)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Pseudo-Labeling For Massively Multilingual Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.00161) by Loren Lugosch, Tatiana Likhomanenko, Gabriel Synnaeve, and Ronan Collobert.
349
+ 1. **[M2M100](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/m2m_100)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Beyond English-Centric Multilingual Machine Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11125) by Angela Fan, Shruti Bhosale, Holger Schwenk, Zhiyi Ma, Ahmed El-Kishky, Siddharth Goyal, Mandeep Baines, Onur Celebi, Guillaume Wenzek, Vishrav Chaudhary, Naman Goyal, Tom Birch, Vitaliy Liptchinsky, Sergey Edunov, Edouard Grave, Michael Auli, Armand Joulin.
350
+ 1. **[MarianMT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/marian)** Machine translation models trained using [OPUS](http://opus.nlpl.eu/) data by Jörg Tiedemann. The [Marian Framework](https://marian-nmt.github.io/) is being developed by the Microsoft Translator Team.
351
+ 1. **[MarkupLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/markuplm)** (from Microsoft Research Asia) released with the paper [MarkupLM: Pre-training of Text and Markup Language for Visually-rich Document Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.08518) by Junlong Li, Yiheng Xu, Lei Cui, Furu Wei.
352
+ 1. **[Mask2Former](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mask2former)** (from FAIR and UIUC) released with the paper [Masked-attention Mask Transformer for Universal Image Segmentation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.01527) by Bowen Cheng, Ishan Misra, Alexander G. Schwing, Alexander Kirillov, Rohit Girdhar.
353
+ 1. **[MaskFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/maskformer)** (from Meta and UIUC) released with the paper [Per-Pixel Classification is Not All You Need for Semantic Segmentation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.06278) by Bowen Cheng, Alexander G. Schwing, Alexander Kirillov
354
+ 1. **[MatCha](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/matcha)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [MatCha: Enhancing Visual Language Pretraining with Math Reasoning and Chart Derendering](https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.09662) by Fangyu Liu, Francesco Piccinno, Syrine Krichene, Chenxi Pang, Kenton Lee, Mandar Joshi, Yasemin Altun, Nigel Collier, Julian Martin Eisenschlos.
355
+ 1. **[mBART](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mbart)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Multilingual Denoising Pre-training for Neural Machine Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.08210) by Yinhan Liu, Jiatao Gu, Naman Goyal, Xian Li, Sergey Edunov, Marjan Ghazvininejad, Mike Lewis, Luke Zettlemoyer.
356
+ 1. **[mBART-50](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mbart)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Multilingual Translation with Extensible Multilingual Pretraining and Finetuning](https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.00401) by Yuqing Tang, Chau Tran, Xian Li, Peng-Jen Chen, Naman Goyal, Vishrav Chaudhary, Jiatao Gu, Angela Fan.
357
+ 1. **[MEGA](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/mega)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Mega: Moving Average Equipped Gated Attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.10655) by Xuezhe Ma, Chunting Zhou, Xiang Kong, Junxian He, Liangke Gui, Graham Neubig, Jonathan May, and Luke Zettlemoyer.
358
+ 1. **[Megatron-BERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/megatron-bert)** (from NVIDIA) released with the paper [Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.08053) by Mohammad Shoeybi, Mostofa Patwary, Raul Puri, Patrick LeGresley, Jared Casper and Bryan Catanzaro.
359
+ 1. **[Megatron-GPT2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/megatron_gpt2)** (from NVIDIA) released with the paper [Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.08053) by Mohammad Shoeybi, Mostofa Patwary, Raul Puri, Patrick LeGresley, Jared Casper and Bryan Catanzaro.
360
+ 1. **[MGP-STR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mgp-str)** (from Alibaba Research) released with the paper [Multi-Granularity Prediction for Scene Text Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.03592) by Peng Wang, Cheng Da, and Cong Yao.
361
+ 1. **[mLUKE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mluke)** (from Studio Ousia) released with the paper [mLUKE: The Power of Entity Representations in Multilingual Pretrained Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.08151) by Ryokan Ri, Ikuya Yamada, and Yoshimasa Tsuruoka.
362
+ 1. **[MobileBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mobilebert)** (from CMU/Google Brain) released with the paper [MobileBERT: a Compact Task-Agnostic BERT for Resource-Limited Devices](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.02984) by Zhiqing Sun, Hongkun Yu, Xiaodan Song, Renjie Liu, Yiming Yang, and Denny Zhou.
363
+ 1. **[MobileNetV1](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mobilenet_v1)** (from Google Inc.) released with the paper [MobileNets: Efficient Convolutional Neural Networks for Mobile Vision Applications](https://arxiv.org/abs/1704.04861) by Andrew G. Howard, Menglong Zhu, Bo Chen, Dmitry Kalenichenko, Weijun Wang, Tobias Weyand, Marco Andreetto, Hartwig Adam.
364
+ 1. **[MobileNetV2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mobilenet_v2)** (from Google Inc.) released with the paper [MobileNetV2: Inverted Residuals and Linear Bottlenecks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1801.04381) by Mark Sandler, Andrew Howard, Menglong Zhu, Andrey Zhmoginov, Liang-Chieh Chen.
365
+ 1. **[MobileViT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mobilevit)** (from Apple) released with the paper [MobileViT: Light-weight, General-purpose, and Mobile-friendly Vision Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.02178) by Sachin Mehta and Mohammad Rastegari.
366
+ 1. **[MPNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mpnet)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [MPNet: Masked and Permuted Pre-training for Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.09297) by Kaitao Song, Xu Tan, Tao Qin, Jianfeng Lu, Tie-Yan Liu.
367
+ 1. **[MT5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mt5)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [mT5: A massively multilingual pre-trained text-to-text transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11934) by Linting Xue, Noah Constant, Adam Roberts, Mihir Kale, Rami Al-Rfou, Aditya Siddhant, Aditya Barua, Colin Raffel.
368
+ 1. **[MVP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mvp)** (from RUC AI Box) released with the paper [MVP: Multi-task Supervised Pre-training for Natural Language Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.12131) by Tianyi Tang, Junyi Li, Wayne Xin Zhao and Ji-Rong Wen.
369
+ 1. **[NAT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/nat)** (from SHI Labs) released with the paper [Neighborhood Attention Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.07143) by Ali Hassani, Steven Walton, Jiachen Li, Shen Li, and Humphrey Shi.
370
+ 1. **[Nezha](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/nezha)** (from Huawei Noah’s Ark Lab) released with the paper [NEZHA: Neural Contextualized Representation for Chinese Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.00204) by Junqiu Wei, Xiaozhe Ren, Xiaoguang Li, Wenyong Huang, Yi Liao, Yasheng Wang, Jiashu Lin, Xin Jiang, Xiao Chen and Qun Liu.
371
+ 1. **[NLLB](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/nllb)** (from Meta) released with the paper [No Language Left Behind: Scaling Human-Centered Machine Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.04672) by the NLLB team.
372
+ 1. **[NLLB-MOE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/nllb-moe)** (from Meta) released with the paper [No Language Left Behind: Scaling Human-Centered Machine Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.04672) by the NLLB team.
373
+ 1. **[Nyströmformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/nystromformer)** (from the University of Wisconsin - Madison) released with the paper [Nyströmformer: A Nyström-Based Algorithm for Approximating Self-Attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.03902) by Yunyang Xiong, Zhanpeng Zeng, Rudrasis Chakraborty, Mingxing Tan, Glenn Fung, Yin Li, Vikas Singh.
374
+ 1. **[OneFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/oneformer)** (from SHI Labs) released with the paper [OneFormer: One Transformer to Rule Universal Image Segmentation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.06220) by Jitesh Jain, Jiachen Li, MangTik Chiu, Ali Hassani, Nikita Orlov, Humphrey Shi.
375
+ 1. **[OPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/master/model_doc/opt)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.01068) by Susan Zhang, Stephen Roller, Naman Goyal, Mikel Artetxe, Moya Chen, Shuohui Chen et al.
376
+ 1. **[OWL-ViT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/owlvit)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [Simple Open-Vocabulary Object Detection with Vision Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.06230) by Matthias Minderer, Alexey Gritsenko, Austin Stone, Maxim Neumann, Dirk Weissenborn, Alexey Dosovitskiy, Aravindh Mahendran, Anurag Arnab, Mostafa Dehghani, Zhuoran Shen, Xiao Wang, Xiaohua Zhai, Thomas Kipf, and Neil Houlsby.
377
+ 1. **[Pegasus](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/pegasus)** (from Google) released with the paper [PEGASUS: Pre-training with Extracted Gap-sentences for Abstractive Summarization](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.08777) by Jingqing Zhang, Yao Zhao, Mohammad Saleh and Peter J. Liu.
378
+ 1. **[PEGASUS-X](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/pegasus_x)** (from Google) released with the paper [Investigating Efficiently Extending Transformers for Long Input Summarization](https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.04347) by Jason Phang, Yao Zhao, Peter J. Liu.
379
+ 1. **[Perceiver IO](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/perceiver)** (from Deepmind) released with the paper [Perceiver IO: A General Architecture for Structured Inputs & Outputs](https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.14795) by Andrew Jaegle, Sebastian Borgeaud, Jean-Baptiste Alayrac, Carl Doersch, Catalin Ionescu, David Ding, Skanda Koppula, Daniel Zoran, Andrew Brock, Evan Shelhamer, Olivier Hénaff, Matthew M. Botvinick, Andrew Zisserman, Oriol Vinyals, João Carreira.
380
+ 1. **[PhoBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/phobert)** (from VinAI Research) released with the paper [PhoBERT: Pre-trained language models for Vietnamese](https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.findings-emnlp.92/) by Dat Quoc Nguyen and Anh Tuan Nguyen.
381
+ 1. **[Pix2Struct](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/pix2struct)** (from Google) released with the paper [Pix2Struct: Screenshot Parsing as Pretraining for Visual Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.03347) by Kenton Lee, Mandar Joshi, Iulia Turc, Hexiang Hu, Fangyu Liu, Julian Eisenschlos, Urvashi Khandelwal, Peter Shaw, Ming-Wei Chang, Kristina Toutanova.
382
+ 1. **[PLBart](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/plbart)** (from UCLA NLP) released with the paper [Unified Pre-training for Program Understanding and Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.06333) by Wasi Uddin Ahmad, Saikat Chakraborty, Baishakhi Ray, Kai-Wei Chang.
383
+ 1. **[PoolFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/poolformer)** (from Sea AI Labs) released with the paper [MetaFormer is Actually What You Need for Vision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.11418) by Yu, Weihao and Luo, Mi and Zhou, Pan and Si, Chenyang and Zhou, Yichen and Wang, Xinchao and Feng, Jiashi and Yan, Shuicheng.
384
+ 1. **[ProphetNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/prophetnet)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [ProphetNet: Predicting Future N-gram for Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04063) by Yu Yan, Weizhen Qi, Yeyun Gong, Dayiheng Liu, Nan Duan, Jiusheng Chen, Ruofei Zhang and Ming Zhou.
385
+ 1. **[QDQBert](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/qdqbert)** (from NVIDIA) released with the paper [Integer Quantization for Deep Learning Inference: Principles and Empirical Evaluation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.09602) by Hao Wu, Patrick Judd, Xiaojie Zhang, Mikhail Isaev and Paulius Micikevicius.
386
+ 1. **[RAG](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/rag)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Tasks](https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.11401) by Patrick Lewis, Ethan Perez, Aleksandara Piktus, Fabio Petroni, Vladimir Karpukhin, Naman Goyal, Heinrich Küttler, Mike Lewis, Wen-tau Yih, Tim Rocktäschel, Sebastian Riedel, Douwe Kiela.
387
+ 1. **[REALM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/realm.html)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [REALM: Retrieval-Augmented Language Model Pre-Training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.08909) by Kelvin Guu, Kenton Lee, Zora Tung, Panupong Pasupat and Ming-Wei Chang.
388
+ 1. **[Reformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/reformer)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Reformer: The Efficient Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04451) by Nikita Kitaev, Łukasz Kaiser, Anselm Levskaya.
389
+ 1. **[RegNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/regnet)** (from META Research) released with the paper [Designing Network Design Space](https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.13678) by Ilija Radosavovic, Raj Prateek Kosaraju, Ross Girshick, Kaiming He, Piotr Dollár.
390
+ 1. **[RemBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/rembert)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Rethinking embedding coupling in pre-trained language models](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2010.12821.pdf) by Hyung Won Chung, Thibault Févry, Henry Tsai, M. Johnson, Sebastian Ruder.
391
+ 1. **[ResNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/resnet)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/1512.03385) by Kaiming He, Xiangyu Zhang, Shaoqing Ren, Jian Sun.
392
+ 1. **[RoBERTa](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/roberta)** (from Facebook), released together with the paper a [Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.11692) by Yinhan Liu, Myle Ott, Naman Goyal, Jingfei Du, Mandar Joshi, Danqi Chen, Omer Levy, Mike Lewis, Luke Zettlemoyer, Veselin Stoyanov.
393
+ 1. **[RoBERTa-PreLayerNorm](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/roberta-prelayernorm)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [fairseq: A Fast, Extensible Toolkit for Sequence Modeling](https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.01038) by Myle Ott, Sergey Edunov, Alexei Baevski, Angela Fan, Sam Gross, Nathan Ng, David Grangier, Michael Auli.
394
+ 1. **[RoCBert](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/roc_bert)** (from WeChatAI) released with the paper [RoCBert: Robust Chinese Bert with Multimodal Contrastive Pretraining](https://aclanthology.org/2022.acl-long.65.pdf) by HuiSu, WeiweiShi, XiaoyuShen, XiaoZhou, TuoJi, JiaruiFang, JieZhou.
395
+ 1. **[RoFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/roformer)** (from ZhuiyiTechnology), released together with the paper a [RoFormer: Enhanced Transformer with Rotary Position Embedding](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2104.09864v1.pdf) by Jianlin Su and Yu Lu and Shengfeng Pan and Bo Wen and Yunfeng Liu.
396
+ 1. **[SegFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/segformer)** (from NVIDIA) released with the paper [SegFormer: Simple and Efficient Design for Semantic Segmentation with Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.15203) by Enze Xie, Wenhai Wang, Zhiding Yu, Anima Anandkumar, Jose M. Alvarez, Ping Luo.
397
+ 1. **[SEW](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/sew)** (from ASAPP) released with the paper [Performance-Efficiency Trade-offs in Unsupervised Pre-training for Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.06870) by Felix Wu, Kwangyoun Kim, Jing Pan, Kyu Han, Kilian Q. Weinberger, Yoav Artzi.
398
+ 1. **[SEW-D](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/sew_d)** (from ASAPP) released with the paper [Performance-Efficiency Trade-offs in Unsupervised Pre-training for Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.06870) by Felix Wu, Kwangyoun Kim, Jing Pan, Kyu Han, Kilian Q. Weinberger, Yoav Artzi.
399
+ 1. **[SpeechT5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/speecht5)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [SpeechT5: Unified-Modal Encoder-Decoder Pre-Training for Spoken Language Processing](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.07205) by Junyi Ao, Rui Wang, Long Zhou, Chengyi Wang, Shuo Ren, Yu Wu, Shujie Liu, Tom Ko, Qing Li, Yu Zhang, Zhihua Wei, Yao Qian, Jinyu Li, Furu Wei.
400
+ 1. **[SpeechToTextTransformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/speech_to_text)** (from Facebook), released together with the paper [fairseq S2T: Fast Speech-to-Text Modeling with fairseq](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.05171) by Changhan Wang, Yun Tang, Xutai Ma, Anne Wu, Dmytro Okhonko, Juan Pino.
401
+ 1. **[SpeechToTextTransformer2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/speech_to_text_2)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Large-Scale Self- and Semi-Supervised Learning for Speech Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.06678) by Changhan Wang, Anne Wu, Juan Pino, Alexei Baevski, Michael Auli, Alexis Conneau.
402
+ 1. **[Splinter](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/splinter)** (from Tel Aviv University) released with the paper [Few-Shot Question Answering by Pretraining Span Selection](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.00438) by Ori Ram, Yuval Kirstain, Jonathan Berant, Amir Globerson, Omer Levy.
403
+ 1. **[SqueezeBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/squeezebert)** (from Berkeley) released with the paper [SqueezeBERT: What can computer vision teach NLP about efficient neural networks?](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.11316) by Forrest N. Iandola, Albert E. Shaw, Ravi Krishna, and Kurt W. Keutzer.
404
+ 1. **[Swin Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/swin)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [Swin Transformer: Hierarchical Vision Transformer using Shifted Windows](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.14030) by Ze Liu, Yutong Lin, Yue Cao, Han Hu, Yixuan Wei, Zheng Zhang, Stephen Lin, Baining Guo.
405
+ 1. **[Swin Transformer V2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/swinv2)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [Swin Transformer V2: Scaling Up Capacity and Resolution](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.09883) by Ze Liu, Han Hu, Yutong Lin, Zhuliang Yao, Zhenda Xie, Yixuan Wei, Jia Ning, Yue Cao, Zheng Zhang, Li Dong, Furu Wei, Baining Guo.
406
+ 1. **[Swin2SR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/swin2sr)** (from University of Würzburg) released with the paper [Swin2SR: SwinV2 Transformer for Compressed Image Super-Resolution and Restoration](https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.11345) by Marcos V. Conde, Ui-Jin Choi, Maxime Burchi, Radu Timofte.
407
+ 1. **[SwitchTransformers](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/switch_transformers)** (from Google) released with the paper [Switch Transformers: Scaling to Trillion Parameter Models with Simple and Efficient Sparsity](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.03961) by William Fedus, Barret Zoph, Noam Shazeer.
408
+ 1. **[T5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/t5)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.10683) by Colin Raffel and Noam Shazeer and Adam Roberts and Katherine Lee and Sharan Narang and Michael Matena and Yanqi Zhou and Wei Li and Peter J. Liu.
409
+ 1. **[T5v1.1](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/t5v1.1)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer](https://github.com/google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer/blob/main/released_checkpoints.md#t511) by Colin Raffel and Noam Shazeer and Adam Roberts and Katherine Lee and Sharan Narang and Michael Matena and Yanqi Zhou and Wei Li and Peter J. Liu.
410
+ 1. **[Table Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/table-transformer)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [PubTables-1M: Towards Comprehensive Table Extraction From Unstructured Documents](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.00061) by Brandon Smock, Rohith Pesala, Robin Abraham.
411
+ 1. **[TAPAS](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/tapas)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [TAPAS: Weakly Supervised Table Parsing via Pre-training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.02349) by Jonathan Herzig, Paweł Krzysztof Nowak, Thomas Müller, Francesco Piccinno and Julian Martin Eisenschlos.
412
+ 1. **[TAPEX](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/tapex)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [TAPEX: Table Pre-training via Learning a Neural SQL Executor](https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.07653) by Qian Liu, Bei Chen, Jiaqi Guo, Morteza Ziyadi, Zeqi Lin, Weizhu Chen, Jian-Guang Lou.
413
+ 1. **[Time Series Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/time_series_transformer)** (from HuggingFace).
414
+ 1. **[TimeSformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/timesformer)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Is Space-Time Attention All You Need for Video Understanding?](https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.05095) by Gedas Bertasius, Heng Wang, Lorenzo Torresani.
415
+ 1. **[Trajectory Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/trajectory_transformers)** (from the University of California at Berkeley) released with the paper [Offline Reinforcement Learning as One Big Sequence Modeling Problem](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.02039) by Michael Janner, Qiyang Li, Sergey Levine
416
+ 1. **[Transformer-XL](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/transfo-xl)** (from Google/CMU) released with the paper [Transformer-XL: Attentive Language Models Beyond a Fixed-Length Context](https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.02860) by Zihang Dai*, Zhilin Yang*, Yiming Yang, Jaime Carbonell, Quoc V. Le, Ruslan Salakhutdinov.
417
+ 1. **[TrOCR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/trocr)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [TrOCR: Transformer-based Optical Character Recognition with Pre-trained Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.10282) by Minghao Li, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Yijuan Lu, Dinei Florencio, Cha Zhang, Zhoujun Li, Furu Wei.
418
+ 1. **[TVLT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/tvlt)** (from UNC Chapel Hill) released with the paper [TVLT: Textless Vision-Language Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.14156) by Zineng Tang, Jaemin Cho, Yixin Nie, Mohit Bansal.
419
+ 1. **[UL2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/ul2)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Unifying Language Learning Paradigms](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.05131v1) by Yi Tay, Mostafa Dehghani, Vinh Q. Tran, Xavier Garcia, Dara Bahri, Tal Schuster, Huaixiu Steven Zheng, Neil Houlsby, Donald Metzler
420
+ 1. **[UniSpeech](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/unispeech)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [UniSpeech: Unified Speech Representation Learning with Labeled and Unlabeled Data](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.07597) by Chengyi Wang, Yu Wu, Yao Qian, Kenichi Kumatani, Shujie Liu, Furu Wei, Michael Zeng, Xuedong Huang.
421
+ 1. **[UniSpeechSat](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/unispeech-sat)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [UNISPEECH-SAT: UNIVERSAL SPEECH REPRESENTATION LEARNING WITH SPEAKER AWARE PRE-TRAINING](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.05752) by Sanyuan Chen, Yu Wu, Chengyi Wang, Zhengyang Chen, Zhuo Chen, Shujie Liu, Jian Wu, Yao Qian, Furu Wei, Jinyu Li, Xiangzhan Yu.
422
+ 1. **[UPerNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/upernet)** (from Peking University) released with the paper [Unified Perceptual Parsing for Scene Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1807.10221) by Tete Xiao, Yingcheng Liu, Bolei Zhou, Yuning Jiang, Jian Sun.
423
+ 1. **[VAN](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/van)** (from Tsinghua University and Nankai University) released with the paper [Visual Attention Network](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2202.09741.pdf) by Meng-Hao Guo, Cheng-Ze Lu, Zheng-Ning Liu, Ming-Ming Cheng, Shi-Min Hu.
424
+ 1. **[VideoMAE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/videomae)** (from Multimedia Computing Group, Nanjing University) released with the paper [VideoMAE: Masked Autoencoders are Data-Efficient Learners for Self-Supervised Video Pre-Training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.12602) by Zhan Tong, Yibing Song, Jue Wang, Limin Wang.
425
+ 1. **[ViLT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vilt)** (from NAVER AI Lab/Kakao Enterprise/Kakao Brain) released with the paper [ViLT: Vision-and-Language Transformer Without Convolution or Region Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.03334) by Wonjae Kim, Bokyung Son, Ildoo Kim.
426
+ 1. **[Vision Transformer (ViT)](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vit)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11929) by Alexey Dosovitskiy, Lucas Beyer, Alexander Kolesnikov, Dirk Weissenborn, Xiaohua Zhai, Thomas Unterthiner, Mostafa Dehghani, Matthias Minderer, Georg Heigold, Sylvain Gelly, Jakob Uszkoreit, Neil Houlsby.
427
+ 1. **[VisualBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/visual_bert)** (from UCLA NLP) released with the paper [VisualBERT: A Simple and Performant Baseline for Vision and Language](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1908.03557) by Liunian Harold Li, Mark Yatskar, Da Yin, Cho-Jui Hsieh, Kai-Wei Chang.
428
+ 1. **[ViT Hybrid](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vit_hybrid)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11929) by Alexey Dosovitskiy, Lucas Beyer, Alexander Kolesnikov, Dirk Weissenborn, Xiaohua Zhai, Thomas Unterthiner, Mostafa Dehghani, Matthias Minderer, Georg Heigold, Sylvain Gelly, Jakob Uszkoreit, Neil Houlsby.
429
+ 1. **[ViTMAE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vit_mae)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [Masked Autoencoders Are Scalable Vision Learners](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.06377) by Kaiming He, Xinlei Chen, Saining Xie, Yanghao Li, Piotr Dollár, Ross Girshick.
430
+ 1. **[ViTMSN](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vit_msn)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [Masked Siamese Networks for Label-Efficient Learning](https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.07141) by Mahmoud Assran, Mathilde Caron, Ishan Misra, Piotr Bojanowski, Florian Bordes, Pascal Vincent, Armand Joulin, Michael Rabbat, Nicolas Ballas.
431
+ 1. **[Wav2Vec2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/wav2vec2)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [wav2vec 2.0: A Framework for Self-Supervised Learning of Speech Representations](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.11477) by Alexei Baevski, Henry Zhou, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Michael Auli.
432
+ 1. **[Wav2Vec2-Conformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/wav2vec2-conformer)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [FAIRSEQ S2T: Fast Speech-to-Text Modeling with FAIRSEQ](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.05171) by Changhan Wang, Yun Tang, Xutai Ma, Anne Wu, Sravya Popuri, Dmytro Okhonko, Juan Pino.
433
+ 1. **[Wav2Vec2Phoneme](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/wav2vec2_phoneme)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [Simple and Effective Zero-shot Cross-lingual Phoneme Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.11680) by Qiantong Xu, Alexei Baevski, Michael Auli.
434
+ 1. **[WavLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/wavlm)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [WavLM: Large-Scale Self-Supervised Pre-Training for Full Stack Speech Processing](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.13900) by Sanyuan Chen, Chengyi Wang, Zhengyang Chen, Yu Wu, Shujie Liu, Zhuo Chen, Jinyu Li, Naoyuki Kanda, Takuya Yoshioka, Xiong Xiao, Jian Wu, Long Zhou, Shuo Ren, Yanmin Qian, Yao Qian, Jian Wu, Michael Zeng, Furu Wei.
435
+ 1. **[Whisper](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/whisper)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervision](https://cdn.openai.com/papers/whisper.pdf) by Alec Radford, Jong Wook Kim, Tao Xu, Greg Brockman, Christine McLeavey, Ilya Sutskever.
436
+ 1. **[X-CLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xclip)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [Expanding Language-Image Pretrained Models for General Video Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.02816) by Bolin Ni, Houwen Peng, Minghao Chen, Songyang Zhang, Gaofeng Meng, Jianlong Fu, Shiming Xiang, Haibin Ling.
437
+ 1. **[X-MOD](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xmod)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [Lifting the Curse of Multilinguality by Pre-training Modular Transformers](http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2022.naacl-main.255) by Jonas Pfeiffer, Naman Goyal, Xi Lin, Xian Li, James Cross, Sebastian Riedel, Mikel Artetxe.
438
+ 1. **[XGLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xglm)** (From Facebook AI) released with the paper [Few-shot Learning with Multilingual Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.10668) by Xi Victoria Lin, Todor Mihaylov, Mikel Artetxe, Tianlu Wang, Shuohui Chen, Daniel Simig, Myle Ott, Naman Goyal, Shruti Bhosale, Jingfei Du, Ramakanth Pasunuru, Sam Shleifer, Punit Singh Koura, Vishrav Chaudhary, Brian O'Horo, Jeff Wang, Luke Zettlemoyer, Zornitsa Kozareva, Mona Diab, Veselin Stoyanov, Xian Li.
439
+ 1. **[XLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlm)** (from Facebook) released together with the paper [Cross-lingual Language Model Pretraining](https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.07291) by Guillaume Lample and Alexis Conneau.
440
+ 1. **[XLM-ProphetNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlm-prophetnet)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [ProphetNet: Predicting Future N-gram for Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04063) by Yu Yan, Weizhen Qi, Yeyun Gong, Dayiheng Liu, Nan Duan, Jiusheng Chen, Ruofei Zhang and Ming Zhou.
441
+ 1. **[XLM-RoBERTa](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlm-roberta)** (from Facebook AI), released together with the paper [Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.02116) by Alexis Conneau*, Kartikay Khandelwal*, Naman Goyal, Vishrav Chaudhary, Guillaume Wenzek, Francisco Guzmán, Edouard Grave, Myle Ott, Luke Zettlemoyer and Veselin Stoyanov.
442
+ 1. **[XLM-RoBERTa-XL](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlm-roberta-xl)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [Larger-Scale Transformers for Multilingual Masked Language Modeling](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.00572) by Naman Goyal, Jingfei Du, Myle Ott, Giri Anantharaman, Alexis Conneau.
443
+ 1. **[XLM-V](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlm-v)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [XLM-V: Overcoming the Vocabulary Bottleneck in Multilingual Masked Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.10472) by Davis Liang, Hila Gonen, Yuning Mao, Rui Hou, Naman Goyal, Marjan Ghazvininejad, Luke Zettlemoyer, Madian Khabsa.
444
+ 1. **[XLNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlnet)** (from Google/CMU) released with the paper [​XLNet: Generalized Autoregressive Pretraining for Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.08237) by Zhilin Yang*, Zihang Dai*, Yiming Yang, Jaime Carbonell, Ruslan Salakhutdinov, Quoc V. Le.
445
+ 1. **[XLS-R](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xls_r)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [XLS-R: Self-supervised Cross-lingual Speech Representation Learning at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.09296) by Arun Babu, Changhan Wang, Andros Tjandra, Kushal Lakhotia, Qiantong Xu, Naman Goyal, Kritika Singh, Patrick von Platen, Yatharth Saraf, Juan Pino, Alexei Baevski, Alexis Conneau, Michael Auli.
446
+ 1. **[XLSR-Wav2Vec2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlsr_wav2vec2)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Representation Learning For Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.13979) by Alexis Conneau, Alexei Baevski, Ronan Collobert, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Michael Auli.
447
+ 1. **[YOLOS](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/yolos)** (from Huazhong University of Science & Technology) released with the paper [You Only Look at One Sequence: Rethinking Transformer in Vision through Object Detection](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.00666) by Yuxin Fang, Bencheng Liao, Xinggang Wang, Jiemin Fang, Jiyang Qi, Rui Wu, Jianwei Niu, Wenyu Liu.
448
+ 1. **[YOSO](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/yoso)** (from the University of Wisconsin - Madison) released with the paper [You Only Sample (Almost) by Zhanpeng Zeng, Yunyang Xiong, Sathya N. Ravi, Shailesh Acharya, Glenn Fung, Vikas Singh.
449
+ 1. 想要貢獻新的模型?我們這裡有一份**詳細指引和模板**來引導你加入新的模型。你可以在 [`templates`](./templates) 目錄中找到它們。記得查看[貢獻指引](./CONTRIBUTING.md)並在開始寫 PR 前聯繫維護人員或開一個新的 issue 來獲得 feedbacks。
450
+
451
+ 要檢查某個模型是否已有 Flax、PyTorch 或 TensorFlow 的實作,或其是否在🤗 Tokenizers 函式庫中有對應的 tokenizer,敬請參閱[此表](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/index#supported-frameworks)。
452
+
453
+ 這些實作均已於多個資料集測試(請參閱範例腳本)並應與原版實作表現相當。你可以在範例文件的[此節](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/examples)中了解實作的細節。
454
+
455
+
456
+ ## 了解更多
457
+
458
+ | 章節 | 描述 |
459
+ |-|-|
460
+ | [文件](https://huggingface.co/transformers/) | 完整的 API 文件和教學 |
461
+ | [任務概覽](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/task_summary) | 🤗 Transformers 支援的任務 |
462
+ | [預處理教學](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/preprocessing) | 使用 `Tokenizer` 來為模型準備資料 |
463
+ | [訓練和微調](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/training) | 使用 PyTorch/TensorFlow 的內建的訓練方式或於 `Trainer` API 中使用 🤗 Transformers 提供的模型 |
464
+ | [快速上手:微調和範例腳本](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples) | 為各種任務提供的範例腳本 |
465
+ | [模型分享和上傳](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_sharing) | 上傳並與社群分享你微調的模型 |
466
+ | [遷移](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/migration) | 從 `pytorch-transformers` 或 `pytorch-pretrained-bert` 遷移到 🤗 Transformers |
467
+
468
+ ## 引用
469
+
470
+ 我們已將此函式庫的[論文](https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.emnlp-demos.6/)正式發表。如果你使用了 🤗 Transformers 函式庫,可以引用:
471
+ ```bibtex
472
+ @inproceedings{wolf-etal-2020-transformers,
473
+ title = "Transformers: State-of-the-Art Natural Language Processing",
474
+ author = "Thomas Wolf and Lysandre Debut and Victor Sanh and Julien Chaumond and Clement Delangue and Anthony Moi and Pierric Cistac and Tim Rault and Rémi Louf and Morgan Funtowicz and Joe Davison and Sam Shleifer and Patrick von Platen and Clara Ma and Yacine Jernite and Julien Plu and Canwen Xu and Teven Le Scao and Sylvain Gugger and Mariama Drame and Quentin Lhoest and Alexander M. Rush",
475
+ booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: System Demonstrations",
476
+ month = oct,
477
+ year = "2020",
478
+ address = "Online",
479
+ publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
480
+ url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.emnlp-demos.6",
481
+ pages = "38--45"
482
+ }
483
+ ```
transformers/conftest.py ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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+ # Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
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+ #
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+ # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4
+ # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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+ # You may obtain a copy of the License at
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+ #
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+ # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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+ #
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+ # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10
+ # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11
+ # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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+ # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13
+ # limitations under the License.
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+
15
+ # tests directory-specific settings - this file is run automatically
16
+ # by pytest before any tests are run
17
+
18
+ import doctest
19
+ import sys
20
+ import warnings
21
+ from os.path import abspath, dirname, join
22
+
23
+
24
+ # allow having multiple repository checkouts and not needing to remember to rerun
25
+ # 'pip install -e .[dev]' when switching between checkouts and running tests.
26
+ git_repo_path = abspath(join(dirname(__file__), "src"))
27
+ sys.path.insert(1, git_repo_path)
28
+
29
+ # silence FutureWarning warnings in tests since often we can't act on them until
30
+ # they become normal warnings - i.e. the tests still need to test the current functionality
31
+ warnings.simplefilter(action="ignore", category=FutureWarning)
32
+
33
+
34
+ def pytest_configure(config):
35
+ config.addinivalue_line(
36
+ "markers", "is_pt_tf_cross_test: mark test to run only when PT and TF interactions are tested"
37
+ )
38
+ config.addinivalue_line(
39
+ "markers", "is_pt_flax_cross_test: mark test to run only when PT and FLAX interactions are tested"
40
+ )
41
+ config.addinivalue_line(
42
+ "markers", "is_pipeline_test: mark test to run only when pipelines are tested"
43
+ )
44
+ config.addinivalue_line("markers", "is_staging_test: mark test to run only in the staging environment")
45
+ config.addinivalue_line("markers", "accelerate_tests: mark test that require accelerate")
46
+
47
+
48
+ def pytest_addoption(parser):
49
+ from transformers.testing_utils import pytest_addoption_shared
50
+
51
+ pytest_addoption_shared(parser)
52
+
53
+
54
+ def pytest_terminal_summary(terminalreporter):
55
+ from transformers.testing_utils import pytest_terminal_summary_main
56
+
57
+ make_reports = terminalreporter.config.getoption("--make-reports")
58
+ if make_reports:
59
+ pytest_terminal_summary_main(terminalreporter, id=make_reports)
60
+
61
+
62
+ def pytest_sessionfinish(session, exitstatus):
63
+ # If no tests are collected, pytest exists with code 5, which makes the CI fail.
64
+ if exitstatus == 5:
65
+ session.exitstatus = 0
66
+
67
+
68
+ # Doctest custom flag to ignore output.
69
+ IGNORE_RESULT = doctest.register_optionflag('IGNORE_RESULT')
70
+
71
+ OutputChecker = doctest.OutputChecker
72
+
73
+
74
+ class CustomOutputChecker(OutputChecker):
75
+ def check_output(self, want, got, optionflags):
76
+ if IGNORE_RESULT & optionflags:
77
+ return True
78
+ return OutputChecker.check_output(self, want, got, optionflags)
79
+
80
+
81
+ doctest.OutputChecker = CustomOutputChecker
transformers/docker/transformers-all-latest-gpu/Dockerfile ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ FROM nvidia/cuda:11.7.1-cudnn8-devel-ubuntu20.04
2
+ LABEL maintainer="Hugging Face"
3
+
4
+ ARG DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
5
+
6
+ # Use login shell to read variables from `~/.profile` (to pass dynamic created variables between RUN commands)
7
+ SHELL ["sh", "-lc"]
8
+
9
+ # The following `ARG` are mainly used to specify the versions explicitly & directly in this docker file, and not meant
10
+ # to be used as arguments for docker build (so far).
11
+
12
+ ARG PYTORCH='2.0.0'
13
+ # (not always a valid torch version)
14
+ ARG INTEL_TORCH_EXT='1.11.0'
15
+ # Example: `cu102`, `cu113`, etc.
16
+ ARG CUDA='cu117'
17
+
18
+ RUN apt update
19
+ RUN apt install -y git libsndfile1-dev tesseract-ocr espeak-ng python3 python3-pip ffmpeg git-lfs
20
+ RUN git lfs install
21
+ RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir --upgrade pip
22
+
23
+ ARG REF=main
24
+ RUN git clone https://github.com/huggingface/transformers && cd transformers && git checkout $REF
25
+ RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir -e ./transformers[dev,onnxruntime]
26
+
27
+ # TODO: Handle these in a python utility script
28
+ RUN [ ${#PYTORCH} -gt 0 -a "$PYTORCH" != "pre" ] && VERSION='torch=='$PYTORCH'.*' || VERSION='torch'; echo "export VERSION='$VERSION'" >> ~/.profile
29
+ RUN echo torch=$VERSION
30
+ # `torchvision` and `torchaudio` should be installed along with `torch`, especially for nightly build.
31
+ # Currently, let's just use their latest releases (when `torch` is installed with a release version)
32
+ # TODO: We might need to specify proper versions that work with a specific torch version (especially for past CI).
33
+ RUN [ "$PYTORCH" != "pre" ] && python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir -U $VERSION torchvision torchaudio --extra-index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/$CUDA || python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir -U --pre torch torchvision torchaudio --extra-index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/nightly/$CUDA
34
+
35
+ RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir -U tensorflow==2.11
36
+ RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir -U tensorflow_probability
37
+ RUN python3 -m pip uninstall -y flax jax
38
+
39
+ # To include the change in this commit https://github.com/onnx/tensorflow-onnx/commit/ddca3a5eb2d912f20fe7e0568dd1a3013aee9fa3
40
+ # Otherwise, we get tf2onnx==1.8 (caused by `flatbuffers` version), and some tests fail with `ValueError: from_keras requires input_signature`.
41
+ # TODO: remove this line once the conflict is resolved in these libraries.
42
+ RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir git+https://github.com/onnx/tensorflow-onnx.git@ddca3a5eb2d912f20fe7e0568dd1a3013aee9fa3
43
+
44
+ RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir intel_extension_for_pytorch==$INTEL_TORCH_EXT+cpu -f https://software.intel.com/ipex-whl-stable
45
+
46
+ RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir git+https://github.com/facebookresearch/detectron2.git pytesseract
47
+ RUN python3 -m pip install -U "itsdangerous<2.1.0"
48
+
49
+ RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir git+https://github.com/huggingface/accelerate@main#egg=accelerate
50
+
51
+ # Add bitsandbytes for mixed int8 testing
52
+ RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir bitsandbytes
53
+
54
+ # For video model testing
55
+ RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir decord av==9.2.0
56
+
57
+ # For `dinat` model
58
+ RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir natten -f https://shi-labs.com/natten/wheels/$CUDA/
59
+
60
+ # When installing in editable mode, `transformers` is not recognized as a package.
61
+ # this line must be added in order for python to be aware of transformers.
62
+ RUN cd transformers && python3 setup.py develop
transformers/docker/transformers-cpu/Dockerfile ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ FROM ubuntu:18.04
2
+ LABEL maintainer="Hugging Face"
3
+ LABEL repository="transformers"
4
+
5
+ RUN apt update && \
6
+ apt install -y bash \
7
+ build-essential \
8
+ git \
9
+ curl \
10
+ ca-certificates \
11
+ python3 \
12
+ python3-pip && \
13
+ rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists
14
+
15
+ RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir --upgrade pip && \
16
+ python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir \
17
+ jupyter \
18
+ tensorflow-cpu \
19
+ torch
20
+
21
+ WORKDIR /workspace
22
+ COPY . transformers/
23
+ RUN cd transformers/ && \
24
+ python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir .
25
+
26
+ CMD ["/bin/bash"]
transformers/docker/transformers-doc-builder/Dockerfile ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ FROM python:3.8
2
+ LABEL maintainer="Hugging Face"
3
+
4
+ RUN apt update
5
+ RUN git clone https://github.com/huggingface/transformers
6
+
7
+ RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir --upgrade pip && python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir git+https://github.com/huggingface/doc-builder ./transformers[dev]
8
+ RUN apt-get -y update && apt-get install -y libsndfile1-dev && apt install -y tesseract-ocr
9
+
10
+ # Torch needs to be installed before deepspeed
11
+ RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir ./transformers[deepspeed]
12
+
13
+ RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir torchvision git+https://github.com/facebookresearch/detectron2.git pytesseract
14
+ RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir pytorch-quantization --extra-index-url https://pypi.ngc.nvidia.com
15
+ RUN python3 -m pip install -U "itsdangerous<2.1.0"
16
+
17
+ # Test if the image could successfully build the doc. before publishing the image
18
+ RUN doc-builder build transformers transformers/docs/source/en --build_dir doc-build-dev --notebook_dir notebooks/transformers_doc --clean
19
+ RUN rm -rf doc-build-dev
transformers/docker/transformers-gpu/Dockerfile ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ FROM nvidia/cuda:10.2-cudnn7-devel-ubuntu18.04
2
+ LABEL maintainer="Hugging Face"
3
+ LABEL repository="transformers"
4
+
5
+ RUN apt update && \
6
+ apt install -y bash \
7
+ build-essential \
8
+ git \
9
+ curl \
10
+ ca-certificates \
11
+ python3 \
12
+ python3-pip && \
13
+ rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists
14
+
15
+ RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir --upgrade pip && \
16
+ python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir \
17
+ jupyter \
18
+ tensorflow \
19
+ torch
20
+
21
+ RUN git clone https://github.com/NVIDIA/apex
22
+ RUN cd apex && \
23
+ python3 setup.py install && \
24
+ pip install -v --no-cache-dir --global-option="--cpp_ext" --global-option="--cuda_ext" ./
25
+
26
+ WORKDIR /workspace
27
+ COPY . transformers/
28
+ RUN cd transformers/ && \
29
+ python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir .
30
+
31
+ CMD ["/bin/bash"]
transformers/docker/transformers-past-gpu/Dockerfile ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ ARG BASE_DOCKER_IMAGE
2
+ FROM $BASE_DOCKER_IMAGE
3
+ LABEL maintainer="Hugging Face"
4
+
5
+ ARG DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
6
+
7
+ # Use login shell to read variables from `~/.profile` (to pass dynamic created variables between RUN commands)
8
+ SHELL ["sh", "-lc"]
9
+
10
+ RUN apt update
11
+ RUN apt install -y git libsndfile1-dev tesseract-ocr espeak-ng python3 python3-pip ffmpeg git-lfs libaio-dev
12
+ RUN git lfs install
13
+ RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir --upgrade pip
14
+
15
+ ARG REF=main
16
+ RUN git clone https://github.com/huggingface/transformers && cd transformers && git checkout $REF
17
+ RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir -e ./transformers[dev,onnxruntime]
18
+
19
+ # When installing in editable mode, `transformers` is not recognized as a package.
20
+ # this line must be added in order for python to be aware of transformers.
21
+ RUN cd transformers && python3 setup.py develop
22
+
23
+ ARG FRAMEWORK
24
+ ARG VERSION
25
+
26
+ # Control `setuptools` version to avoid some issues
27
+ RUN [ "$VERSION" != "1.9" -a "$VERSION" != "1.10" ] && python3 -m pip install -U setuptools || python3 -m pip install -U "setuptools<=59.5"
28
+
29
+ # Remove all frameworks
30
+ # (`accelerate` requires `torch`, and this causes import issues for TF-only testing)
31
+ RUN python3 -m pip uninstall -y torch torchvision torchaudio accelerate tensorflow jax flax
32
+
33
+ # Get the libraries and their versions to install, and write installation command to `~/.profile`.
34
+ RUN python3 ./transformers/utils/past_ci_versions.py --framework $FRAMEWORK --version $VERSION
35
+
36
+ # Install the target framework
37
+ RUN echo "INSTALL_CMD = $INSTALL_CMD"
38
+ RUN $INSTALL_CMD
39
+
40
+ RUN [ "$FRAMEWORK" != "pytorch" ] && echo "`deepspeed-testing` installation is skipped" || python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir ./transformers[deepspeed-testing]
41
+
42
+ # Uninstall `torch-tensorrt` and `apex` shipped with the base image
43
+ RUN python3 -m pip uninstall -y torch-tensorrt apex
44
+
45
+ # Pre-build **nightly** release of DeepSpeed, so it would be ready for testing (otherwise, the 1st deepspeed test will timeout)
46
+ RUN python3 -m pip uninstall -y deepspeed
47
+ # This has to be run inside the GPU VMs running the tests. (So far, it fails here due to GPU checks during compilation.)
48
+ # Issue: https://github.com/microsoft/DeepSpeed/issues/2010
49
+ # RUN git clone https://github.com/microsoft/DeepSpeed && cd DeepSpeed && rm -rf build && \
50
+ # DS_BUILD_CPU_ADAM=1 DS_BUILD_FUSED_ADAM=1 DS_BUILD_AIO=1 DS_BUILD_UTILS=1 python3 -m pip install . --global-option="build_ext" --global-option="-j8" --no-cache -v --disable-pip-version-check 2>&1
51
+
52
+ RUN python3 -m pip install -U "itsdangerous<2.1.0"
53
+
54
+ # When installing in editable mode, `transformers` is not recognized as a package.
55
+ # this line must be added in order for python to be aware of transformers.
56
+ RUN cd transformers && python3 setup.py develop
transformers/docker/transformers-pytorch-cpu/Dockerfile ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ FROM ubuntu:18.04
2
+ LABEL maintainer="Hugging Face"
3
+ LABEL repository="transformers"
4
+
5
+ RUN apt update && \
6
+ apt install -y bash \
7
+ build-essential \
8
+ git \
9
+ curl \
10
+ ca-certificates \
11
+ python3 \
12
+ python3-pip && \
13
+ rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists
14
+
15
+ RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir --upgrade pip && \
16
+ python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir \
17
+ jupyter \
18
+ torch
19
+
20
+ WORKDIR /workspace
21
+ COPY . transformers/
22
+ RUN cd transformers/ && \
23
+ python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir .
24
+
25
+ CMD ["/bin/bash"]
transformers/docker/transformers-pytorch-deepspeed-latest-gpu/Dockerfile ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ # https://docs.nvidia.com/deeplearning/frameworks/pytorch-release-notes/rel_22-08.html#rel_22-08
2
+ FROM nvcr.io/nvidia/pytorch:22.08-py3
3
+ LABEL maintainer="Hugging Face"
4
+
5
+ ARG DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
6
+
7
+ ARG PYTORCH='2.0.0'
8
+ # Example: `cu102`, `cu113`, etc.
9
+ ARG CUDA='cu117'
10
+
11
+ RUN apt -y update
12
+ RUN apt install -y libaio-dev
13
+ RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir --upgrade pip
14
+
15
+ ARG REF=main
16
+ RUN git clone https://github.com/huggingface/transformers && cd transformers && git checkout $REF
17
+
18
+ # Install latest release PyTorch
19
+ # (PyTorch must be installed before pre-compiling any DeepSpeed c++/cuda ops.)
20
+ # (https://www.deepspeed.ai/tutorials/advanced-install/#pre-install-deepspeed-ops)
21
+ RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir -U torch==$PYTORCH torchvision torchaudio --extra-index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/$CUDA
22
+
23
+ RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir ./transformers[deepspeed-testing]
24
+
25
+ # Uninstall `torch-tensorrt` shipped with the base image
26
+ RUN python3 -m pip uninstall -y torch-tensorrt
27
+
28
+ # recompile apex
29
+ RUN python3 -m pip uninstall -y apex
30
+ RUN git clone https://github.com/NVIDIA/apex
31
+ # `MAX_JOBS=1` disables parallel building to avoid cpu memory OOM when building image on GitHub Action (standard) runners
32
+ RUN cd apex && MAX_JOBS=1 python3 -m pip install --global-option="--cpp_ext" --global-option="--cuda_ext" --no-cache -v --disable-pip-version-check .
33
+
34
+ # Pre-build **latest** DeepSpeed, so it would be ready for testing (otherwise, the 1st deepspeed test will timeout)
35
+ RUN python3 -m pip uninstall -y deepspeed
36
+ # This has to be run (again) inside the GPU VMs running the tests.
37
+ # The installation works here, but some tests fail, if we don't pre-build deepspeed again in the VMs running the tests.
38
+ # TODO: Find out why test fail.
39
+ RUN DS_BUILD_CPU_ADAM=1 DS_BUILD_FUSED_ADAM=1 DS_BUILD_AIO=1 DS_BUILD_UTILS=1 python3 -m pip install deepspeed --global-option="build_ext" --global-option="-j8" --no-cache -v --disable-pip-version-check 2>&1
40
+
41
+ # When installing in editable mode, `transformers` is not recognized as a package.
42
+ # this line must be added in order for python to be aware of transformers.
43
+ RUN cd transformers && python3 setup.py develop
44
+
45
+ # The base image ships with `pydantic==1.8.2` which is not working - i.e. the next command fails
46
+ RUN python3 -m pip install -U --no-cache-dir pydantic
47
+ RUN python3 -c "from deepspeed.launcher.runner import main"
transformers/docker/transformers-pytorch-deepspeed-nightly-gpu/Dockerfile ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ # https://docs.nvidia.com/deeplearning/frameworks/pytorch-release-notes/rel_22-08.html#rel_22-08
2
+ FROM nvcr.io/nvidia/pytorch:22.08-py3
3
+ LABEL maintainer="Hugging Face"
4
+
5
+ ARG DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
6
+
7
+ # Example: `cu102`, `cu113`, etc.
8
+ ARG CUDA='cu117'
9
+
10
+ RUN apt -y update
11
+ RUN apt install -y libaio-dev
12
+ RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir --upgrade pip
13
+
14
+ ARG REF=main
15
+ RUN git clone https://github.com/huggingface/transformers && cd transformers && git checkout $REF
16
+
17
+ # Install **nightly** release PyTorch (flag `--pre`)
18
+ # (PyTorch must be installed before pre-compiling any DeepSpeed c++/cuda ops.)
19
+ # (https://www.deepspeed.ai/tutorials/advanced-install/#pre-install-deepspeed-ops)
20
+ RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir -U --pre torch torchvision torchaudio --extra-index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/nightly/$CUDA
21
+
22
+ RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir ./transformers[deepspeed-testing]
23
+
24
+ # Uninstall `torch-tensorrt` and `apex` shipped with the base image
25
+ RUN python3 -m pip uninstall -y torch-tensorrt apex
26
+
27
+ # Pre-build **nightly** release of DeepSpeed, so it would be ready for testing (otherwise, the 1st deepspeed test will timeout)
28
+ RUN python3 -m pip uninstall -y deepspeed
29
+ # This has to be run inside the GPU VMs running the tests. (So far, it fails here due to GPU checks during compilation.)
30
+ # Issue: https://github.com/microsoft/DeepSpeed/issues/2010
31
+ # RUN git clone https://github.com/microsoft/DeepSpeed && cd DeepSpeed && rm -rf build && \
32
+ # DS_BUILD_CPU_ADAM=1 DS_BUILD_FUSED_ADAM=1 DS_BUILD_AIO=1 DS_BUILD_UTILS=1 python3 -m pip install . --global-option="build_ext" --global-option="-j8" --no-cache -v --disable-pip-version-check 2>&1
33
+
34
+ ## For `torchdynamo` tests
35
+ ## (see https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/pull/17765)
36
+ #RUN git clone https://github.com/pytorch/functorch
37
+ #RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir ./functorch[aot]
38
+ #RUN cd functorch && python3 setup.py develop
39
+ #
40
+ #RUN git clone https://github.com/pytorch/torchdynamo
41
+ #RUN python3 -m pip install -r ./torchdynamo/requirements.txt
42
+ #RUN cd torchdynamo && python3 setup.py develop
43
+ #
44
+ ## install TensorRT
45
+ #RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir -U nvidia-pyindex
46
+ #RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir -U nvidia-tensorrt==8.2.4.2
47
+ #
48
+ ## install torch_tensorrt (fx path)
49
+ #RUN git clone https://github.com/pytorch/TensorRT.git
50
+ #RUN cd TensorRT/py && python3 setup.py install --fx-only
51
+
52
+ # When installing in editable mode, `transformers` is not recognized as a package.
53
+ # this line must be added in order for python to be aware of transformers.
54
+ RUN cd transformers && python3 setup.py develop
55
+
56
+ # Disable for now as deepspeed is not installed above. To be enabled once the issue is fixed.
57
+ # RUN python3 -c "from deepspeed.launcher.runner import main"
transformers/docker/transformers-pytorch-gpu/Dockerfile ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ FROM nvidia/cuda:11.7.1-cudnn8-devel-ubuntu20.04
2
+ LABEL maintainer="Hugging Face"
3
+
4
+ ARG DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
5
+
6
+ RUN apt update
7
+ RUN apt install -y git libsndfile1-dev tesseract-ocr espeak-ng python3 python3-pip ffmpeg
8
+ RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir --upgrade pip
9
+
10
+ ARG REF=main
11
+ RUN git clone https://github.com/huggingface/transformers && cd transformers && git checkout $REF
12
+ RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir -e ./transformers[dev-torch,testing,video]
13
+
14
+ # If set to nothing, will install the latest version
15
+ ARG PYTORCH='2.0.0'
16
+ ARG TORCH_VISION=''
17
+ ARG TORCH_AUDIO=''
18
+ # Example: `cu102`, `cu113`, etc.
19
+ ARG CUDA='cu117'
20
+
21
+ RUN [ ${#PYTORCH} -gt 0 ] && VERSION='torch=='$PYTORCH'.*' || VERSION='torch'; python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir -U $VERSION --extra-index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/$CUDA
22
+ RUN [ ${#TORCH_VISION} -gt 0 ] && VERSION='torchvision=='TORCH_VISION'.*' || VERSION='torchvision'; python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir -U $VERSION --extra-index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/$CUDA
23
+ RUN [ ${#TORCH_AUDIO} -gt 0 ] && VERSION='torchaudio=='TORCH_AUDIO'.*' || VERSION='torchaudio'; python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir -U $VERSION --extra-index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/$CUDA
24
+
25
+ RUN python3 -m pip uninstall -y tensorflow flax
26
+
27
+ RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir git+https://github.com/facebookresearch/detectron2.git pytesseract
28
+ RUN python3 -m pip install -U "itsdangerous<2.1.0"
29
+
30
+ # When installing in editable mode, `transformers` is not recognized as a package.
31
+ # this line must be added in order for python to be aware of transformers.
32
+ RUN cd transformers && python3 setup.py develop
transformers/docker/transformers-pytorch-tpu/Dockerfile ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ FROM google/cloud-sdk:slim
2
+
3
+ # Build args.
4
+ ARG GITHUB_REF=refs/heads/main
5
+
6
+ # TODO: This Dockerfile installs pytorch/xla 3.6 wheels. There are also 3.7
7
+ # wheels available; see below.
8
+ ENV PYTHON_VERSION=3.6
9
+
10
+ RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
11
+ build-essential \
12
+ cmake \
13
+ git \
14
+ curl \
15
+ ca-certificates
16
+
17
+ # Install conda and python.
18
+ # NOTE new Conda does not forward the exit status... https://github.com/conda/conda/issues/8385
19
+ RUN curl -o ~/miniconda.sh https://repo.anaconda.com/miniconda/Miniconda3-4.7.12-Linux-x86_64.sh && \
20
+ chmod +x ~/miniconda.sh && \
21
+ ~/miniconda.sh -b && \
22
+ rm ~/miniconda.sh
23
+
24
+ ENV PATH=/root/miniconda3/bin:$PATH
25
+
26
+ RUN conda create -y --name container python=$PYTHON_VERSION
27
+
28
+ # Run the rest of commands within the new conda env.
29
+ # Use absolute path to appease Codefactor.
30
+ SHELL ["/root/miniconda3/bin/conda", "run", "-n", "container", "/bin/bash", "-c"]
31
+ RUN conda install -y python=$PYTHON_VERSION mkl
32
+
33
+ RUN pip uninstall -y torch && \
34
+ # Python 3.7 wheels are available. Replace cp36-cp36m with cp37-cp37m
35
+ gsutil cp 'gs://tpu-pytorch/wheels/torch-nightly-cp${PYTHON_VERSION/./}-cp${PYTHON_VERSION/./}m-linux_x86_64.whl' . && \
36
+ gsutil cp 'gs://tpu-pytorch/wheels/torch_xla-nightly-cp${PYTHON_VERSION/./}-cp${PYTHON_VERSION/./}m-linux_x86_64.whl' . && \
37
+ gsutil cp 'gs://tpu-pytorch/wheels/torchvision-nightly-cp${PYTHON_VERSION/./}-cp${PYTHON_VERSION/./}m-linux_x86_64.whl' . && \
38
+ pip install 'torch-nightly-cp${PYTHON_VERSION/./}-cp${PYTHON_VERSION/./}m-linux_x86_64.whl' && \
39
+ pip install 'torch_xla-nightly-cp${PYTHON_VERSION/./}-cp${PYTHON_VERSION/./}m-linux_x86_64.whl' && \
40
+ pip install 'torchvision-nightly-cp${PYTHON_VERSION/./}-cp${PYTHON_VERSION/./}m-linux_x86_64.whl' && \
41
+ rm 'torch-nightly-cp${PYTHON_VERSION/./}-cp${PYTHON_VERSION/./}m-linux_x86_64.whl' && \
42
+ rm 'torch_xla-nightly-cp${PYTHON_VERSION/./}-cp${PYTHON_VERSION/./}m-linux_x86_64.whl' && \
43
+ rm 'torchvision-nightly-cp${PYTHON_VERSION/./}-cp${PYTHON_VERSION/./}m-linux_x86_64.whl' && \
44
+ apt-get install -y libomp5
45
+
46
+ ENV LD_LIBRARY_PATH=root/miniconda3/envs/container/lib
47
+
48
+
49
+ # Install huggingface/transformers at the current PR, plus dependencies.
50
+ RUN git clone https://github.com/huggingface/transformers.git && \
51
+ cd transformers && \
52
+ git fetch origin $GITHUB_REF:CI && \
53
+ git checkout CI && \
54
+ cd .. && \
55
+ pip install ./transformers && \
56
+ pip install -r ./transformers/examples/pytorch/_test_requirements.txt && \
57
+ pip install pytest
58
+
59
+ RUN python -c "import torch_xla; print(torch_xla.__version__)"
60
+ RUN python -c "import transformers as trf; print(trf.__version__)"
61
+ RUN conda init bash
62
+ COPY docker-entrypoint.sh /usr/local/bin/
63
+ RUN chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-entrypoint.sh
64
+ ENTRYPOINT ["/usr/local/bin/docker-entrypoint.sh"]
65
+ CMD ["bash"]
transformers/docker/transformers-pytorch-tpu/bert-base-cased.jsonnet ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ local base = import 'templates/base.libsonnet';
2
+ local tpus = import 'templates/tpus.libsonnet';
3
+ local utils = import "templates/utils.libsonnet";
4
+ local volumes = import "templates/volumes.libsonnet";
5
+
6
+ local bertBaseCased = base.BaseTest {
7
+ frameworkPrefix: "hf",
8
+ modelName: "bert-base-cased",
9
+ mode: "example",
10
+ configMaps: [],
11
+
12
+ timeout: 3600, # 1 hour, in seconds
13
+
14
+ image: std.extVar('image'),
15
+ imageTag: std.extVar('image-tag'),
16
+
17
+ tpuSettings+: {
18
+ softwareVersion: "pytorch-nightly",
19
+ },
20
+ accelerator: tpus.v3_8,
21
+
22
+ volumeMap+: {
23
+ datasets: volumes.PersistentVolumeSpec {
24
+ name: "huggingface-cluster-disk",
25
+ mountPath: "/datasets",
26
+ },
27
+ },
28
+ command: utils.scriptCommand(
29
+ |||
30
+ python -m pytest -s transformers/examples/pytorch/test_xla_examples.py -v
31
+ test_exit_code=$?
32
+ echo "\nFinished running commands.\n"
33
+ test $test_exit_code -eq 0
34
+ |||
35
+ ),
36
+ };
37
+
38
+ bertBaseCased.oneshotJob
transformers/docker/transformers-pytorch-tpu/dataset.yaml ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ apiVersion: v1
2
+ kind: PersistentVolume
3
+ metadata:
4
+ name: huggingface-cluster-disk
5
+ spec:
6
+ storageClassName: ""
7
+ capacity:
8
+ storage: 500Gi
9
+ accessModes:
10
+ - ReadOnlyMany
11
+ claimRef:
12
+ namespace: default
13
+ name: huggingface-cluster-disk-claim
14
+ gcePersistentDisk:
15
+ pdName: huggingface-cluster-disk
16
+ fsType: ext4
17
+ readOnly: true
18
+ ---
19
+ apiVersion: v1
20
+ kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
21
+ metadata:
22
+ name: huggingface-cluster-disk-claim
23
+ spec:
24
+ # Specify "" as the storageClassName so it matches the PersistentVolume's StorageClass.
25
+ # A nil storageClassName value uses the default StorageClass. For details, see
26
+ # https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/storage/persistent-volumes/#class-1
27
+ storageClassName: ""
28
+ accessModes:
29
+ - ReadOnlyMany
30
+ resources:
31
+ requests:
32
+ storage: 1Ki
transformers/docker/transformers-pytorch-tpu/docker-entrypoint.sh ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ #!/bin/bash
2
+ source ~/.bashrc
3
+ echo "running docker-entrypoint.sh"
4
+ conda activate container
5
+ echo $KUBE_GOOGLE_CLOUD_TPU_ENDPOINTS
6
+ echo "printed TPU info"
7
+ export XRT_TPU_CONFIG="tpu_worker;0;${KUBE_GOOGLE_CLOUD_TPU_ENDPOINTS:7}"
8
+ exec "$@"#!/bin/bash
transformers/docker/transformers-tensorflow-cpu/Dockerfile ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ FROM ubuntu:18.04
2
+ LABEL maintainer="Hugging Face"
3
+ LABEL repository="transformers"
4
+
5
+ RUN apt update && \
6
+ apt install -y bash \
7
+ build-essential \
8
+ git \
9
+ curl \
10
+ ca-certificates \
11
+ python3 \
12
+ python3-pip && \
13
+ rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists
14
+
15
+ RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir --upgrade pip && \
16
+ python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir \
17
+ mkl \
18
+ tensorflow-cpu
19
+
20
+ WORKDIR /workspace
21
+ COPY . transformers/
22
+ RUN cd transformers/ && \
23
+ python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir .
24
+
25
+ CMD ["/bin/bash"]
transformers/docker/transformers-tensorflow-gpu/Dockerfile ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ FROM nvidia/cuda:11.2.2-cudnn8-devel-ubuntu20.04
2
+ LABEL maintainer="Hugging Face"
3
+
4
+ ARG DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
5
+
6
+ RUN apt update
7
+ RUN apt install -y git libsndfile1-dev tesseract-ocr espeak-ng python3 python3-pip ffmpeg
8
+ RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir --upgrade pip
9
+
10
+ ARG REF=main
11
+ RUN git clone https://github.com/huggingface/transformers && cd transformers && git checkout $REF
12
+ RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir -e ./transformers[dev-tensorflow,testing]
13
+
14
+ # If set to nothing, will install the latest version
15
+ ARG TENSORFLOW='2.11'
16
+
17
+ RUN [ ${#TENSORFLOW} -gt 0 ] && VERSION='tensorflow=='$TENSORFLOW'.*' || VERSION='tensorflow'; python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir -U $VERSION
18
+ RUN python3 -m pip uninstall -y torch flax
19
+ RUN python3 -m pip install -U "itsdangerous<2.1.0"
20
+
21
+ RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir -U tensorflow_probability
22
+
23
+ # When installing in editable mode, `transformers` is not recognized as a package.
24
+ # this line must be added in order for python to be aware of transformers.
25
+ RUN cd transformers && python3 setup.py develop
transformers/docs/README.md ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,431 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ <!---
2
+ Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
3
+
4
+ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5
+ you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6
+ You may obtain a copy of the License at
7
+
8
+ http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9
+
10
+ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11
+ distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12
+ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13
+ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14
+ limitations under the License.
15
+ -->
16
+
17
+ # Generating the documentation
18
+
19
+ To generate the documentation, you first have to build it. Several packages are necessary to build the doc,
20
+ you can install them with the following command, at the root of the code repository:
21
+
22
+ ```bash
23
+ pip install -e ".[docs]"
24
+ ```
25
+
26
+ Then you need to install our special tool that builds the documentation:
27
+
28
+ ```bash
29
+ pip install git+https://github.com/huggingface/doc-builder
30
+ ```
31
+
32
+ ---
33
+ **NOTE**
34
+
35
+ You only need to generate the documentation to inspect it locally (if you're planning changes and want to
36
+ check how they look before committing for instance). You don't have to commit the built documentation.
37
+
38
+ ---
39
+
40
+ ## Building the documentation
41
+
42
+ Once you have setup the `doc-builder` and additional packages, you can generate the documentation by
43
+ typing the following command:
44
+
45
+ ```bash
46
+ doc-builder build transformers docs/source/en/ --build_dir ~/tmp/test-build
47
+ ```
48
+
49
+ You can adapt the `--build_dir` to set any temporary folder that you prefer. This command will create it and generate
50
+ the MDX files that will be rendered as the documentation on the main website. You can inspect them in your favorite
51
+ Markdown editor.
52
+
53
+ ## Previewing the documentation
54
+
55
+ To preview the docs, first install the `watchdog` module with:
56
+
57
+ ```bash
58
+ pip install watchdog
59
+ ```
60
+
61
+ Then run the following command:
62
+
63
+ ```bash
64
+ doc-builder preview {package_name} {path_to_docs}
65
+ ```
66
+
67
+ For example:
68
+
69
+ ```bash
70
+ doc-builder preview transformers docs/source/en/
71
+ ```
72
+
73
+ The docs will be viewable at [http://localhost:3000](http://localhost:3000). You can also preview the docs once you have opened a PR. You will see a bot add a comment to a link where the documentation with your changes lives.
74
+
75
+ ---
76
+ **NOTE**
77
+
78
+ The `preview` command only works with existing doc files. When you add a completely new file, you need to update `_toctree.yml` & restart `preview` command (`ctrl-c` to stop it & call `doc-builder preview ...` again).
79
+
80
+ ---
81
+
82
+ ## Adding a new element to the navigation bar
83
+
84
+ Accepted files are Markdown (.md or .mdx).
85
+
86
+ Create a file with its extension and put it in the source directory. You can then link it to the toc-tree by putting
87
+ the filename without the extension in the [`_toctree.yml`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/docs/source/_toctree.yml) file.
88
+
89
+ ## Renaming section headers and moving sections
90
+
91
+ It helps to keep the old links working when renaming the section header and/or moving sections from one document to another. This is because the old links are likely to be used in Issues, Forums, and Social media and it'd make for a much more superior user experience if users reading those months later could still easily navigate to the originally intended information.
92
+
93
+ Therefore, we simply keep a little map of moved sections at the end of the document where the original section was. The key is to preserve the original anchor.
94
+
95
+ So if you renamed a section from: "Section A" to "Section B", then you can add at the end of the file:
96
+
97
+ ```
98
+ Sections that were moved:
99
+
100
+ [ <a href="#section-b">Section A</a><a id="section-a"></a> ]
101
+ ```
102
+ and of course, if you moved it to another file, then:
103
+
104
+ ```
105
+ Sections that were moved:
106
+
107
+ [ <a href="../new-file#section-b">Section A</a><a id="section-a"></a> ]
108
+ ```
109
+
110
+ Use the relative style to link to the new file so that the versioned docs continue to work.
111
+
112
+ For an example of a rich moved section set please see the very end of [the Trainer doc](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/docs/source/en/main_classes/trainer.mdx).
113
+
114
+
115
+ ## Writing Documentation - Specification
116
+
117
+ The `huggingface/transformers` documentation follows the
118
+ [Google documentation](https://sphinxcontrib-napoleon.readthedocs.io/en/latest/example_google.html) style for docstrings,
119
+ although we can write them directly in Markdown.
120
+
121
+ ### Adding a new tutorial
122
+
123
+ Adding a new tutorial or section is done in two steps:
124
+
125
+ - Add a new file under `./source`. This file can either be ReStructuredText (.rst) or Markdown (.md).
126
+ - Link that file in `./source/_toctree.yml` on the correct toc-tree.
127
+
128
+ Make sure to put your new file under the proper section. It's unlikely to go in the first section (*Get Started*), so
129
+ depending on the intended targets (beginners, more advanced users, or researchers) it should go in sections two, three, or
130
+ four.
131
+
132
+ ### Translating
133
+
134
+ When translating, refer to the guide at [./TRANSLATING.md](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/docs/TRANSLATING.md).
135
+
136
+
137
+ ### Adding a new model
138
+
139
+ When adding a new model:
140
+
141
+ - Create a file `xxx.mdx` or under `./source/model_doc` (don't hesitate to copy an existing file as template).
142
+ - Link that file in `./source/_toctree.yml`.
143
+ - Write a short overview of the model:
144
+ - Overview with paper & authors
145
+ - Paper abstract
146
+ - Tips and tricks and how to use it best
147
+ - Add the classes that should be linked in the model. This generally includes the configuration, the tokenizer, and
148
+ every model of that class (the base model, alongside models with additional heads), both in PyTorch and TensorFlow.
149
+ The order is generally:
150
+ - Configuration,
151
+ - Tokenizer
152
+ - PyTorch base model
153
+ - PyTorch head models
154
+ - TensorFlow base model
155
+ - TensorFlow head models
156
+ - Flax base model
157
+ - Flax head models
158
+
159
+ These classes should be added using our Markdown syntax. Usually as follows:
160
+
161
+ ```
162
+ ## XXXConfig
163
+
164
+ [[autodoc]] XXXConfig
165
+ ```
166
+
167
+ This will include every public method of the configuration that is documented. If for some reason you wish for a method
168
+ not to be displayed in the documentation, you can do so by specifying which methods should be in the docs:
169
+
170
+ ```
171
+ ## XXXTokenizer
172
+
173
+ [[autodoc]] XXXTokenizer
174
+ - build_inputs_with_special_tokens
175
+ - get_special_tokens_mask
176
+ - create_token_type_ids_from_sequences
177
+ - save_vocabulary
178
+ ```
179
+
180
+ If you just want to add a method that is not documented (for instance magic methods like `__call__` are not documented
181
+ by default) you can put the list of methods to add in a list that contains `all`:
182
+
183
+ ```
184
+ ## XXXTokenizer
185
+
186
+ [[autodoc]] XXXTokenizer
187
+ - all
188
+ - __call__
189
+ ```
190
+
191
+ ### Writing source documentation
192
+
193
+ Values that should be put in `code` should either be surrounded by backticks: \`like so\`. Note that argument names
194
+ and objects like True, None, or any strings should usually be put in `code`.
195
+
196
+ When mentioning a class, function, or method, it is recommended to use our syntax for internal links so that our tool
197
+ adds a link to its documentation with this syntax: \[\`XXXClass\`\] or \[\`function\`\]. This requires the class or
198
+ function to be in the main package.
199
+
200
+ If you want to create a link to some internal class or function, you need to
201
+ provide its path. For instance: \[\`utils.ModelOutput\`\]. This will be converted into a link with
202
+ `utils.ModelOutput` in the description. To get rid of the path and only keep the name of the object you are
203
+ linking to in the description, add a ~: \[\`~utils.ModelOutput\`\] will generate a link with `ModelOutput` in the description.
204
+
205
+ The same works for methods so you can either use \[\`XXXClass.method\`\] or \[~\`XXXClass.method\`\].
206
+
207
+ #### Defining arguments in a method
208
+
209
+ Arguments should be defined with the `Args:` (or `Arguments:` or `Parameters:`) prefix, followed by a line return and
210
+ an indentation. The argument should be followed by its type, with its shape if it is a tensor, a colon, and its
211
+ description:
212
+
213
+ ```
214
+ Args:
215
+ n_layers (`int`): The number of layers of the model.
216
+ ```
217
+
218
+ If the description is too long to fit in one line, another indentation is necessary before writing the description
219
+ after the argument.
220
+
221
+ Here's an example showcasing everything so far:
222
+
223
+ ```
224
+ Args:
225
+ input_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
226
+ Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary.
227
+
228
+ Indices can be obtained using [`AlbertTokenizer`]. See [`~PreTrainedTokenizer.encode`] and
229
+ [`~PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__`] for details.
230
+
231
+ [What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids)
232
+ ```
233
+
234
+ For optional arguments or arguments with defaults we follow the following syntax: imagine we have a function with the
235
+ following signature:
236
+
237
+ ```
238
+ def my_function(x: str = None, a: float = 1):
239
+ ```
240
+
241
+ then its documentation should look like this:
242
+
243
+ ```
244
+ Args:
245
+ x (`str`, *optional*):
246
+ This argument controls ...
247
+ a (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
248
+ This argument is used to ...
249
+ ```
250
+
251
+ Note that we always omit the "defaults to \`None\`" when None is the default for any argument. Also note that even
252
+ if the first line describing your argument type and its default gets long, you can't break it on several lines. You can
253
+ however write as many lines as you want in the indented description (see the example above with `input_ids`).
254
+
255
+ #### Writing a multi-line code block
256
+
257
+ Multi-line code blocks can be useful for displaying examples. They are done between two lines of three backticks as usual in Markdown:
258
+
259
+
260
+ ````
261
+ ```
262
+ # first line of code
263
+ # second line
264
+ # etc
265
+ ```
266
+ ````
267
+
268
+ We follow the [doctest](https://docs.python.org/3/library/doctest.html) syntax for the examples to automatically test
269
+ the results to stay consistent with the library.
270
+
271
+ #### Writing a return block
272
+
273
+ The return block should be introduced with the `Returns:` prefix, followed by a line return and an indentation.
274
+ The first line should be the type of the return, followed by a line return. No need to indent further for the elements
275
+ building the return.
276
+
277
+ Here's an example of a single value return:
278
+
279
+ ```
280
+ Returns:
281
+ `List[int]`: A list of integers in the range [0, 1] --- 1 for a special token, 0 for a sequence token.
282
+ ```
283
+
284
+ Here's an example of a tuple return, comprising several objects:
285
+
286
+ ```
287
+ Returns:
288
+ `tuple(torch.FloatTensor)` comprising various elements depending on the configuration ([`BertConfig`]) and inputs:
289
+ - ** loss** (*optional*, returned when `masked_lm_labels` is provided) `torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(1,)` --
290
+ Total loss is the sum of the masked language modeling loss and the next sequence prediction (classification) loss.
291
+ - **prediction_scores** (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, config.vocab_size)`) --
292
+ Prediction scores of the language modeling head (scores for each vocabulary token before SoftMax).
293
+ ```
294
+
295
+ #### Adding an image
296
+
297
+ Due to the rapidly growing repository, it is important to make sure that no files that would significantly weigh down the repository are added. This includes images, videos, and other non-text files. We prefer to leverage a hf.co hosted `dataset` like
298
+ the ones hosted on [`hf-internal-testing`](https://huggingface.co/hf-internal-testing) in which to place these files and reference
299
+ them by URL. We recommend putting them in the following dataset: [huggingface/documentation-images](https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images).
300
+ If an external contribution, feel free to add the images to your PR and ask a Hugging Face member to migrate your images
301
+ to this dataset.
302
+
303
+ ## Styling the docstring
304
+
305
+ We have an automatic script running with the `make style` comment that will make sure that:
306
+ - the docstrings fully take advantage of the line width
307
+ - all code examples are formatted using black, like the code of the Transformers library
308
+
309
+ This script may have some weird failures if you made a syntax mistake or if you uncover a bug. Therefore, it's
310
+ recommended to commit your changes before running `make style`, so you can revert the changes done by that script
311
+ easily.
312
+
313
+ # Testing documentation examples
314
+
315
+ Good documentation often comes with an example of how a specific function or class should be used.
316
+ Each model class should contain at least one example showcasing
317
+ how to use this model class in inference. *E.g.* the class [Wav2Vec2ForCTC](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/wav2vec2#transformers.Wav2Vec2ForCTC)
318
+ includes an example of how to transcribe speech to text in the
319
+ [docstring of its forward function](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/wav2vec2#transformers.Wav2Vec2ForCTC.forward).
320
+
321
+ ## Writing documentation examples
322
+
323
+ The syntax for Example docstrings can look as follows:
324
+
325
+ ```
326
+ Example:
327
+
328
+ ```python
329
+ >>> from transformers import Wav2Vec2Processor, Wav2Vec2ForCTC
330
+ >>> from datasets import load_dataset
331
+ >>> import torch
332
+
333
+ >>> dataset = load_dataset("hf-internal-testing/librispeech_asr_demo", "clean", split="validation")
334
+ >>> dataset = dataset.sort("id")
335
+ >>> sampling_rate = dataset.features["audio"].sampling_rate
336
+
337
+ >>> processor = Wav2Vec2Processor.from_pretrained("facebook/wav2vec2-base-960h")
338
+ >>> model = Wav2Vec2ForCTC.from_pretrained("facebook/wav2vec2-base-960h")
339
+
340
+ >>> # audio file is decoded on the fly
341
+ >>> inputs = processor(dataset[0]["audio"]["array"], sampling_rate=sampling_rate, return_tensors="pt")
342
+ >>> with torch.no_grad():
343
+ ... logits = model(**inputs).logits
344
+ >>> predicted_ids = torch.argmax(logits, dim=-1)
345
+
346
+ >>> # transcribe speech
347
+ >>> transcription = processor.batch_decode(predicted_ids)
348
+ >>> transcription[0]
349
+ 'MISTER QUILTER IS THE APOSTLE OF THE MIDDLE CLASSES AND WE ARE GLAD TO WELCOME HIS GOSPEL'
350
+ ```
351
+ ```
352
+
353
+ The docstring should give a minimal, clear example of how the respective model
354
+ is to be used in inference and also include the expected (ideally sensible)
355
+ output.
356
+ Often, readers will try out the example before even going through the function
357
+ or class definitions. Therefore, it is of utmost importance that the example
358
+ works as expected.
359
+
360
+ ## Docstring testing
361
+
362
+ To do so each example should be included in the doctests.
363
+ We use pytests' [doctest integration](https://docs.pytest.org/doctest.html) to verify that all of our examples run correctly.
364
+ For Transformers, the doctests are run on a daily basis via GitHub Actions as can be
365
+ seen [here](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/actions/workflows/doctests.yml).
366
+
367
+ To include your example in the daily doctests, you need to add the filename that
368
+ contains the example docstring to the [documentation_tests.txt](../utils/documentation_tests.txt).
369
+
370
+ ### For Python files
371
+
372
+ You will first need to run the following command (from the root of the repository) to prepare the doc file (doc-testing needs to add additional lines that we don't include in the doc source files):
373
+
374
+ ```bash
375
+ python utils/prepare_for_doc_test.py src docs
376
+ ```
377
+
378
+ If you work on a specific python module, say `modeling_wav2vec2.py`, you can run the command as follows (to avoid the unnecessary temporary changes in irrelevant files):
379
+
380
+ ```bash
381
+ python utils/prepare_for_doc_test.py src/transformers/utils/doc.py src/transformers/models/wav2vec2/modeling_wav2vec2.py
382
+ ```
383
+ (`utils/doc.py` should always be included)
384
+
385
+ Then you can run all the tests in the docstrings of a given file with the following command, here is how we test the modeling file of Wav2Vec2 for instance:
386
+
387
+ ```bash
388
+ pytest --doctest-modules src/transformers/models/wav2vec2/modeling_wav2vec2.py -sv --doctest-continue-on-failure
389
+ ```
390
+
391
+ If you want to isolate a specific docstring, just add `::` after the file name then type the whole path of the function/class/method whose docstring you want to test. For instance, here is how to just test the forward method of `Wav2Vec2ForCTC`:
392
+
393
+ ```bash
394
+ pytest --doctest-modules src/transformers/models/wav2vec2/modeling_wav2vec2.py::transformers.models.wav2vec2.modeling_wav2vec2.Wav2Vec2ForCTC.forward -sv --doctest-continue-on-failure
395
+ ```
396
+
397
+ Once you're done, you can run the following command (still from the root of the repository) to undo the changes made by the first command before committing:
398
+
399
+ ```bash
400
+ python utils/prepare_for_doc_test.py src docs --remove_new_line
401
+ ```
402
+
403
+ ### For Markdown files
404
+
405
+ You will first need to run the following command (from the root of the repository) to prepare the doc file (doc-testing needs to add additional lines that we don't include in the doc source files):
406
+
407
+ ```bash
408
+ python utils/prepare_for_doc_test.py src docs
409
+ ```
410
+
411
+ Then you can test locally a given file with this command (here testing the quicktour):
412
+
413
+ ```bash
414
+ pytest --doctest-modules docs/source/quicktour.mdx -sv --doctest-continue-on-failure --doctest-glob="*.mdx"
415
+ ```
416
+
417
+ Once you're done, you can run the following command (still from the root of the repository) to undo the changes made by the first command before committing:
418
+
419
+ ```bash
420
+ python utils/prepare_for_doc_test.py src docs --remove_new_line
421
+ ```
422
+
423
+ ### Writing doctests
424
+
425
+ Here are a few tips to help you debug the doctests and make them pass:
426
+
427
+ - The outputs of the code need to match the expected output **exactly**, so make sure you have the same outputs. In particular doctest will see a difference between single quotes and double quotes, or a missing parenthesis. The only exceptions to that rule are:
428
+ * whitespace: one give whitespace (space, tabulation, new line) is equivalent to any number of whitespace, so you can add new lines where there are spaces to make your output more readable.
429
+ * numerical values: you should never put more than 4 or 5 digits to expected results as different setups or library versions might get you slightly different results. `doctest` is configured to ignore any difference lower than the precision to which you wrote (so 1e-4 if you write 4 digits).
430
+ - Don't leave a block of code that is very long to execute. If you can't make it fast, you can either not use the doctest syntax on it (so that it's ignored), or if you want to use the doctest syntax to show the results, you can add a comment `# doctest: +SKIP` at the end of the lines of code too long to execute
431
+ - Each line of code that produces a result needs to have that result written below. You can ignore an output if you don't want to show it in your code example by adding a comment ` # doctest: +IGNORE_RESULT` at the end of the line of code producing it.
transformers/docs/TRANSLATING.md ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ ### Translating the Transformers documentation into your language
2
+
3
+ As part of our mission to democratize machine learning, we'd love to make the Transformers library available in many more languages! Follow the steps below if you want to help translate the documentation into your language 🙏.
4
+
5
+ **🗞️ Open an issue**
6
+
7
+ To get started, navigate to the [Issues](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/issues) page of this repo and check if anyone else has opened an issue for your language. If not, open a new issue by selecting the "Translation template" from the "New issue" button.
8
+
9
+ Once an issue exists, post a comment to indicate which chapters you'd like to work on, and we'll add your name to the list.
10
+
11
+
12
+ **🍴 Fork the repository**
13
+
14
+ First, you'll need to [fork the Transformers repo](https://docs.github.com/en/get-started/quickstart/fork-a-repo). You can do this by clicking on the **Fork** button on the top-right corner of this repo's page.
15
+
16
+ Once you've forked the repo, you'll want to get the files on your local machine for editing. You can do that by cloning the fork with Git as follows:
17
+
18
+ ```bash
19
+ git clone https://github.com/YOUR-USERNAME/transformers.git
20
+ ```
21
+
22
+ **📋 Copy-paste the English version with a new language code**
23
+
24
+ The documentation files are in one leading directory:
25
+
26
+ - [`docs/source`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/docs/source): All the documentation materials are organized here by language.
27
+
28
+ You'll only need to copy the files in the [`docs/source/en`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/docs/source/en) directory, so first navigate to your fork of the repo and run the following:
29
+
30
+ ```bash
31
+ cd ~/path/to/transformers/docs
32
+ cp -r source/en source/LANG-ID
33
+ ```
34
+
35
+ Here, `LANG-ID` should be one of the ISO 639-1 or ISO 639-2 language codes -- see [here](https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/code_list.php) for a handy table.
36
+
37
+ **✍️ Start translating**
38
+
39
+ The fun part comes - translating the text!
40
+
41
+ The first thing we recommend is translating the part of the `_toctree.yml` file that corresponds to your doc chapter. This file is used to render the table of contents on the website.
42
+
43
+ > 🙋 If the `_toctree.yml` file doesn't yet exist for your language, you can create one by copy-pasting from the English version and deleting the sections unrelated to your chapter. Just make sure it exists in the `docs/source/LANG-ID/` directory!
44
+
45
+ The fields you should add are `local` (with the name of the file containing the translation; e.g. `autoclass_tutorial`), and `title` (with the title of the doc in your language; e.g. `Load pretrained instances with an AutoClass`) -- as a reference, here is the `_toctree.yml` for [English](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/docs/source/en/_toctree.yml):
46
+
47
+ ```yaml
48
+ - sections:
49
+ - local: pipeline_tutorial # Do not change this! Use the same name for your .md file
50
+ title: Pipelines for inference # Translate this!
51
+ ...
52
+ title: Tutorials # Translate this!
53
+ ```
54
+
55
+ Once you have translated the `_toctree.yml` file, you can start translating the [MDX](https://mdxjs.com/) files associated with your docs chapter.
56
+
57
+ > 🙋 If you'd like others to help you with the translation, you should [open an issue](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/issues) and tag @sgugger.
transformers/docs/source/_config.py ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ # docstyle-ignore
2
+ INSTALL_CONTENT = """
3
+ # Transformers installation
4
+ ! pip install transformers datasets evaluate
5
+ # To install from source instead of the last release, comment the command above and uncomment the following one.
6
+ # ! pip install git+https://github.com/huggingface/transformers.git
7
+ """
8
+
9
+ notebook_first_cells = [{"type": "code", "content": INSTALL_CONTENT}]
10
+ black_avoid_patterns = {
11
+ "{processor_class}": "FakeProcessorClass",
12
+ "{model_class}": "FakeModelClass",
13
+ "{object_class}": "FakeObjectClass",
14
+ }
transformers/docs/source/de/_config.py ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ # docstyle-ignore
2
+ INSTALL_CONTENT = """
3
+ # Transformers installation
4
+ ! pip install transformers datasets
5
+ # To install from source instead of the last release, comment the command above and uncomment the following one.
6
+ # ! pip install git+https://github.com/huggingface/transformers.git
7
+ """
8
+
9
+ notebook_first_cells = [{"type": "code", "content": INSTALL_CONTENT}]
10
+ black_avoid_patterns = {
11
+ "{processor_class}": "FakeProcessorClass",
12
+ "{model_class}": "FakeModelClass",
13
+ "{object_class}": "FakeObjectClass",
14
+ }
transformers/docs/source/de/_toctree.yml ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ - sections:
2
+ - local: index
3
+ title: 🤗 Transformers
4
+ - local: quicktour
5
+ title: Schnellstart
6
+ - local: installation
7
+ title: Installation
8
+ title: Erste Schritte
9
+ - sections:
10
+ - local: pipeline_tutorial
11
+ title: Pipelines für Inferenzen
12
+ - local: autoclass_tutorial
13
+ title: Laden von vortrainierten Instanzen mit einer AutoClass
14
+ - local: preprocessing
15
+ title: Vorverarbeiten
16
+ - local: training
17
+ title: Optimierung eines vortrainierten Modells
18
+ - local: accelerate
19
+ title: Verteiltes Training mit 🤗 Accelerate
20
+ - local: model_sharing
21
+ title: Ein Modell teilen
22
+ title: Tutorials
transformers/docs/source/de/accelerate.mdx ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ <!--Copyright 2022 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
2
+
3
+ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
4
+ the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
5
+
6
+ http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
7
+
8
+ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
9
+ an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
10
+ specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
11
+ -->
12
+
13
+ # Verteiltes Training mit 🤗 Accelerate
14
+
15
+ Da die Modelle immer größer werden, hat sich die Parallelität als Strategie zum Trainieren größerer Modelle auf begrenzter Hardware und zur Beschleunigung der Trainingsgeschwindigkeit um mehrere Größenordnungen erwiesen. Bei Hugging Face haben wir die Bibliothek [🤗 Accelerate](https://huggingface.co/docs/accelerate) entwickelt, um Nutzern zu helfen, ein 🤗 Transformers-Modell auf jeder Art von verteiltem Setup zu trainieren, egal ob es sich um mehrere GPUs auf einer Maschine oder mehrere GPUs auf mehreren Maschinen handelt. In diesem Tutorial lernen Sie, wie Sie Ihre native PyTorch-Trainingsschleife anpassen, um das Training in einer verteilten Umgebung zu ermöglichen.
16
+
17
+ ## Einrichtung
18
+
19
+ Beginnen Sie mit der Installation von 🤗 Accelerate:
20
+
21
+ ```bash
22
+ pip install accelerate
23
+ ```
24
+
25
+ Dann importieren und erstellen Sie ein [`~accelerate.Accelerator`]-Objekt. Der [`~accelerate.Accelerator`] wird automatisch Ihre Art der verteilten Einrichtung erkennen und alle notwendigen Komponenten für das Training initialisieren. Sie müssen Ihr Modell nicht explizit auf einem Gerät platzieren.
26
+
27
+ ```py
28
+ >>> from accelerate import Accelerator
29
+
30
+ >>> accelerator = Accelerator()
31
+ ```
32
+
33
+ ## Vorbereiten auf die Beschleunigung
34
+
35
+ Der nächste Schritt ist die Übergabe aller relevanten Trainingsobjekte an die Methode [`~accelerate.Accelerator.prepare`]. Dazu gehören Ihre Trainings- und Evaluierungs-DataLoader, ein Modell und ein Optimierer:
36
+
37
+ ```py
38
+ >>> train_dataloader, eval_dataloader, model, optimizer = accelerator.prepare(
39
+ ... train_dataloader, eval_dataloader, model, optimizer
40
+ ... )
41
+ ```
42
+
43
+ ## Rückwärts
44
+
45
+ Die letzte Ergänzung besteht darin, das typische `loss.backward()` in der Trainingsschleife durch die 🤗 Accelerate-Methode [`~accelerate.Accelerator.backward`] zu ersetzen:
46
+
47
+ ```py
48
+ >>> for epoch in range(num_epochs):
49
+ ... for batch in train_dataloader:
50
+ ... outputs = model(**batch)
51
+ ... loss = outputs.loss
52
+ ... accelerator.backward(loss)
53
+
54
+ ... optimizer.step()
55
+ ... lr_scheduler.step()
56
+ ... optimizer.zero_grad()
57
+ ... progress_bar.update(1)
58
+ ```
59
+
60
+ Wie Sie im folgenden Code sehen können, müssen Sie nur vier zusätzliche Codezeilen zu Ihrer Trainingsschleife hinzufügen, um verteiltes Training zu ermöglichen!
61
+
62
+ ```diff
63
+ + from accelerate import Accelerator
64
+ from transformers import AdamW, AutoModelForSequenceClassification, get_scheduler
65
+
66
+ + accelerator = Accelerator()
67
+
68
+ model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(checkpoint, num_labels=2)
69
+ optimizer = AdamW(model.parameters(), lr=3e-5)
70
+
71
+ - device = torch.device("cuda") if torch.cuda.is_available() else torch.device("cpu")
72
+ - model.to(device)
73
+
74
+ + train_dataloader, eval_dataloader, model, optimizer = accelerator.prepare(
75
+ + train_dataloader, eval_dataloader, model, optimizer
76
+ + )
77
+
78
+ num_epochs = 3
79
+ num_training_steps = num_epochs * len(train_dataloader)
80
+ lr_scheduler = get_scheduler(
81
+ "linear",
82
+ optimizer=optimizer,
83
+ num_warmup_steps=0,
84
+ num_training_steps=num_training_steps
85
+ )
86
+
87
+ progress_bar = tqdm(range(num_training_steps))
88
+
89
+ model.train()
90
+ for epoch in range(num_epochs):
91
+ for batch in train_dataloader:
92
+ - batch = {k: v.to(device) for k, v in batch.items()}
93
+ outputs = model(**batch)
94
+ loss = outputs.loss
95
+ - loss.backward()
96
+ + accelerator.backward(loss)
97
+
98
+ optimizer.step()
99
+ lr_scheduler.step()
100
+ optimizer.zero_grad()
101
+ progress_bar.update(1)
102
+ ```
103
+
104
+ ## Trainieren
105
+
106
+ Sobald Sie die entsprechenden Codezeilen hinzugefügt haben, starten Sie Ihr Training in einem Skript oder einem Notebook wie Colaboratory.
107
+
108
+ ### Trainieren mit einem Skript
109
+
110
+ Wenn Sie Ihr Training mit einem Skript durchführen, führen Sie den folgenden Befehl aus, um eine Konfigurationsdatei zu erstellen und zu speichern:
111
+
112
+ ```bash
113
+ accelerate config
114
+ ```
115
+
116
+ Dann starten Sie Ihr Training mit:
117
+
118
+ ```bash
119
+ accelerate launch train.py
120
+ ```
121
+
122
+ ### Trainieren mit einem Notebook
123
+
124
+ 🤗 Accelerate kann auch in einem Notebook laufen, wenn Sie planen, die TPUs von Colaboratory zu verwenden. Verpacken Sie den gesamten Code, der für das Training verantwortlich ist, in eine Funktion und übergeben Sie diese an [`~accelerate.notebook_launcher`]:
125
+
126
+ ```py
127
+ >>> from accelerate import notebook_launcher
128
+
129
+ >>> notebook_launcher(training_function)
130
+ ```
131
+
132
+ Weitere Informationen über 🤗 Accelerate und seine umfangreichen Funktionen finden Sie in der [Dokumentation](https://huggingface.co/docs/accelerate).
transformers/docs/source/de/autoclass_tutorial.mdx ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ <!--Copyright 2022 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
2
+
3
+ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
4
+ the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
5
+
6
+ http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
7
+
8
+ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
9
+ an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
10
+ specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
11
+ -->
12
+
13
+ # Vortrainierte Instanzen mit einer AutoClass laden
14
+
15
+ Bei so vielen verschiedenen Transformator-Architekturen kann es eine Herausforderung sein, eine für Ihren Checkpoint zu erstellen. Als Teil der 🤗 Transformers Kernphilosophie, die Bibliothek leicht, einfach und flexibel nutzbar zu machen, leitet eine `AutoClass` automatisch die richtige Architektur aus einem gegebenen Checkpoint ab und lädt sie. Mit der Methode `from_pretrained()` kann man schnell ein vortrainiertes Modell für eine beliebige Architektur laden, so dass man keine Zeit und Ressourcen aufwenden muss, um ein Modell von Grund auf zu trainieren. Die Erstellung dieser Art von Checkpoint-agnostischem Code bedeutet, dass Ihr Code, wenn er für einen Checkpoint funktioniert, auch mit einem anderen Checkpoint funktionieren wird - solange er für eine ähnliche Aufgabe trainiert wurde - selbst wenn die Architektur unterschiedlich ist.
16
+
17
+ <Tip>
18
+
19
+ Denken Sie daran, dass sich die Architektur auf das Skelett des Modells bezieht und die Checkpoints die Gewichte für eine bestimmte Architektur sind. Zum Beispiel ist [BERT](https://huggingface.co/bert-base-uncased) eine Architektur, während `bert-base-uncased` ein Checkpoint ist. Modell ist ein allgemeiner Begriff, der entweder Architektur oder Prüfpunkt bedeuten kann.
20
+
21
+ </Tip>
22
+
23
+ In dieser Anleitung lernen Sie, wie man:
24
+
25
+ * Einen vortrainierten Tokenizer lädt.
26
+ * Einen vortrainierten Merkmalsextraktor lädt.
27
+ * Einen vortrainierten Prozessor lädt.
28
+ * Ein vortrainiertes Modell lädt.
29
+
30
+ ## AutoTokenizer
31
+
32
+ Nahezu jede NLP-Aufgabe beginnt mit einem Tokenizer. Ein Tokenizer wandelt Ihre Eingabe in ein Format um, das vom Modell verarbeitet werden kann.
33
+
34
+ Laden Sie einen Tokenizer mit [`AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained`]:
35
+
36
+ ```py
37
+ >>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer
38
+
39
+ >>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")
40
+ ```
41
+
42
+ Dann tokenisieren Sie Ihre Eingabe wie unten gezeigt:
43
+
44
+ ```py
45
+ >>> sequence = "In a hole in the ground there lived a hobbit."
46
+ >>> print(tokenizer(sequence))
47
+ {'input_ids': [101, 1999, 1037, 4920, 1999, 1996, 2598, 2045, 2973, 1037, 7570, 10322, 4183, 1012, 102],
48
+ 'token_type_ids': [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
49
+ 'attention_mask': [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1]}
50
+ ```
51
+
52
+ ## AutoFeatureExtractor
53
+
54
+ Für Audio- und Bildverarbeitungsaufgaben verarbeitet ein Merkmalsextraktor das Audiosignal oder Bild in das richtige Eingabeformat.
55
+
56
+ Laden Sie einen Merkmalsextraktor mit [`AutoFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained`]:
57
+
58
+ ```py
59
+ >>> from transformers import AutoFeatureExtractor
60
+
61
+ >>> feature_extractor = AutoFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained(
62
+ ... "ehcalabres/wav2vec2-lg-xlsr-en-speech-emotion-recognition"
63
+ ... )
64
+ ```
65
+
66
+ ## AutoProcessor
67
+
68
+ Multimodale Aufgaben erfordern einen Prozessor, der zwei Arten von Vorverarbeitungswerkzeugen kombiniert. Das Modell [LayoutLMV2](model_doc/layoutlmv2) beispielsweise benötigt einen Feature-Extraktor für Bilder und einen Tokenizer für Text; ein Prozessor kombiniert beide.
69
+
70
+ Laden Sie einen Prozessor mit [`AutoProcessor.from_pretrained`]:
71
+
72
+ ```py
73
+ >>> from transformers import AutoProcessor
74
+
75
+ >>> processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("microsoft/layoutlmv2-base-uncased")
76
+ ```
77
+
78
+ ## AutoModel
79
+
80
+ <frameworkcontent>
81
+ <pt>
82
+ Mit den `AutoModelFor`-Klassen können Sie schließlich ein vortrainiertes Modell für eine bestimmte Aufgabe laden (siehe [hier](model_doc/auto) für eine vollständige Liste der verfügbaren Aufgaben). Laden Sie zum Beispiel ein Modell für die Sequenzklassifikation mit [`AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained`]:
83
+
84
+ ```py
85
+ >>> from transformers import AutoModelForSequenceClassification
86
+
87
+ >>> model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("distilbert-base-uncased")
88
+ ```
89
+
90
+ Sie können denselben Prüfpunkt problemlos wiederverwenden, um eine Architektur für eine andere Aufgabe zu laden:
91
+
92
+ ```py
93
+ >>> from transformers import AutoModelForTokenClassification
94
+
95
+ >>> model = AutoModelForTokenClassification.from_pretrained("distilbert-base-uncased")
96
+ ```
97
+
98
+ <Tip warning={true}>
99
+
100
+ Für PyTorch-Modelle verwendet die Methode `from_pretrained()` `torch.load()`, die intern `pickle` verwendet und als unsicher bekannt ist. Generell sollte man niemals ein Modell laden, das aus einer nicht vertrauenswürdigen Quelle stammen könnte, oder das manipuliert worden sein könnte. Dieses Sicherheitsrisiko wird für öffentliche Modelle, die auf dem Hugging Face Hub gehostet werden, teilweise gemildert, da diese bei jeder Übertragung [auf Malware](https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/security-malware) gescannt werden. Siehe die [Hub-Dokumentation](https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/security) für Best Practices wie [signierte Commit-Verifizierung](https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/security-gpg#signing-commits-with-gpg) mit GPG.
101
+
102
+ TensorFlow- und Flax-Checkpoints sind nicht betroffen und können in PyTorch-Architekturen mit den Kwargs `from_tf` und `from_flax` für die Methode `from_pretrained` geladen werden, um dieses Problem zu umgehen.
103
+
104
+ </Tip>
105
+
106
+ Im Allgemeinen empfehlen wir die Verwendung der Klasse "AutoTokenizer" und der Klasse "AutoModelFor", um trainierte Instanzen von Modellen zu laden. Dadurch wird sichergestellt, dass Sie jedes Mal die richtige Architektur laden. Im nächsten [Tutorial] (Vorverarbeitung) erfahren Sie, wie Sie Ihren neu geladenen Tokenizer, Feature Extractor und Prozessor verwenden, um einen Datensatz für die Feinabstimmung vorzuverarbeiten.
107
+ </pt>
108
+ <tf>
109
+ Mit den Klassen `TFAutoModelFor` schließlich können Sie ein vortrainiertes Modell für eine bestimmte Aufgabe laden (siehe [hier](model_doc/auto) für eine vollständige Liste der verfügbaren Aufgaben). Laden Sie zum Beispiel ein Modell für die Sequenzklassifikation mit [`TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained`]:
110
+
111
+ ```py
112
+ >>> from transformers import TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification
113
+
114
+ >>> model = TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("distilbert-base-uncased")
115
+ ```
116
+
117
+ Sie können denselben Prüfpunkt problemlos wiederverwenden, um eine Architektur für eine andere Aufgabe zu laden:
118
+
119
+ ```py
120
+ >>> from transformers import TFAutoModelForTokenClassification
121
+
122
+ >>> model = TFAutoModelForTokenClassification.from_pretrained("distilbert-base-uncased")
123
+ ```
124
+
125
+ Im Allgemeinen empfehlen wir, die Klasse "AutoTokenizer" und die Klasse "TFAutoModelFor" zu verwenden, um vortrainierte Instanzen von Modellen zu laden. Dadurch wird sichergestellt, dass Sie jedes Mal die richtige Architektur laden. Im nächsten [Tutorial] (Vorverarbeitung) erfahren Sie, wie Sie Ihren neu geladenen Tokenizer, Feature Extractor und Prozessor verwenden, um einen Datensatz für die Feinabstimmung vorzuverarbeiten.
126
+ </tf>
127
+ </frameworkcontent>
transformers/docs/source/de/index.mdx ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,329 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ <!--Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
2
+
3
+ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
4
+ the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
5
+
6
+ http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
7
+
8
+ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
9
+ an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
10
+ specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
11
+ -->
12
+
13
+ # 🤗 Transformers
14
+
15
+ Maschinelles Lernen auf dem neuesten Stand der Technik für PyTorch, TensorFlow und JAX.
16
+
17
+ 🤗 Transformers bietet APIs zum einfachen Herunterladen und Trainieren von vortrainierten Modellen auf dem neuesten Stand der Technik. Die Verwendung von vortrainierten Modellen kann Rechenkosten sparen und den CO2-Fußabdruck reduzieren und Zeit sparen, die für das Training eines Modells von Grund auf benötigt wird. Die Modelle können für verschiedene Modalitäten verwendet werden, wie z. B.:
18
+
19
+ * 📝 Text: Textklassifizierung, Informationsextrahierung, Beantwortung von Fragen, Zusammenfassung, Übersetzung und Texterstellung in über 100 Sprachen.
20
+ * 🖼️ Bilder: Bildklassifizierung, Objekterkennung und Segmentierung.
21
+ * 🗣️ Audio: Spracherkennung und Audioklassifizierung.
22
+ * 🐙 Multimodal: Beantwortung von Tabellenfragen, optische Zeichenerkennung, Informationsextraktion aus gescannten Dokumenten, Videoklassifizierung und Beantwortung visueller Fragen.
23
+
24
+ Unsere Bibliothek unterstützt die nahtlose Integration von drei der beliebtesten Deep-Learning-Bibliotheken: [PyTorch](https://pytorch.org/), [TensorFlow](https://www.tensorflow.org/) und [JAX](https://jax.readthedocs.io/en/latest/). Trainieren Sie Ihr Modell in drei Codezeilen in einem Framework und laden Sie es zur Inferenz mit einem anderen.
25
+
26
+ Jede 🤗 Transformers-Architektur ist in einem eigenständigen Python-Modul definiert, so dass sie leicht für Forschung und Experimente angepasst werden kann.
27
+
28
+ ## Wenn Sie auf der Suche nach individueller Unterstützung durch das Hugging Face-Team sind
29
+
30
+ <a target="_blank" href="https://huggingface.co/support">
31
+ <img alt="HuggingFace Expert Acceleration Program" src="https://cdn-media.huggingface.co/marketing/transformers/new-support-improved.png" style="width: 100%; max-width: 600px; border: 1px solid #eee; border-radius: 4px; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);">
32
+ </a>
33
+
34
+ ## Inhalt
35
+
36
+ Die Dokumentation ist in fünf Teile gegliedert:
37
+
38
+ - **GET STARTED** enthält eine kurze Tour und Installationsanweisungen, um mit 🤗 Transformers loszulegen.
39
+ - **TUTORIALS** sind ein hervorragender Ausgangspunkt, wenn Sie neu in unserer Bibliothek sind. Dieser Abschnitt hilft Ihnen, die grundlegenden Fähigkeiten zu erlangen, die Sie benötigen, um mit 🤗 Transformers zu arbeiten.
40
+ - **HOW-TO GUIDES** zeigen Ihnen, wie Sie ein bestimmtes Ziel erreichen können, z. B. die Feinabstimmung eines vortrainierten Modells für die Sprachmodellierung oder die Erstellung eines benutzerdefinierten Modellkopfs.
41
+ - **KONZEPTUELLE ANLEITUNGEN** bietet weitere Diskussionen und Erklärungen zu den zugrunde liegenden Konzepten und Ideen hinter Modellen, Aufgaben und der Designphilosophie von 🤗 Transformers.
42
+ - **API** beschreibt jede Klasse und Funktion, gruppiert in:
43
+
44
+ - **MAIN CLASSES** für die Hauptklassen, die die wichtigsten APIs der Bibliothek darstellen.
45
+ - MODELLE** für die Klassen und Funktionen, die zu jedem in der Bibliothek implementierten Modell gehören.
46
+ - **INTERNAL HELPERS** für die Klassen und Funktionen, die wir intern verwenden.
47
+
48
+ Die Bibliothek enthält derzeit JAX-, PyTorch- und TensorFlow-Implementierungen, vortrainierte Modellgewichte, Nutzungsskripte und Konvertierungsprogramme für die folgenden Modelle.
49
+
50
+ ### Unterstütze Modelle
51
+
52
+ <!--This list is updated automatically from the README with _make fix-copies_. Do not update manually! -->
53
+
54
+ 1. **[ALBERT](model_doc/albert)** (from Google Research and the Toyota Technological Institute at Chicago) released with the paper [ALBERT: A Lite BERT for Self-supervised Learning of Language Representations](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.11942), by Zhenzhong Lan, Mingda Chen, Sebastian Goodman, Kevin Gimpel, Piyush Sharma, Radu Soricut.
55
+ 1. **[ALIGN](model_doc/align)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Scaling Up Visual and Vision-Language Representation Learning With Noisy Text Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.05918) by Chao Jia, Yinfei Yang, Ye Xia, Yi-Ting Chen, Zarana Parekh, Hieu Pham, Quoc V. Le, Yunhsuan Sung, Zhen Li, Tom Duerig.
56
+ 1. **[BART](model_doc/bart)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [BART: Denoising Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training for Natural Language Generation, Translation, and Comprehension](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.13461) by Mike Lewis, Yinhan Liu, Naman Goyal, Marjan Ghazvininejad, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Omer Levy, Ves Stoyanov and Luke Zettlemoyer.
57
+ 1. **[BARThez](model_doc/barthez)** (from École polytechnique) released with the paper [BARThez: a Skilled Pretrained French Sequence-to-Sequence Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.12321) by Moussa Kamal Eddine, Antoine J.-P. Tixier, Michalis Vazirgiannis.
58
+ 1. **[BARTpho](model_doc/bartpho)** (from VinAI Research) released with the paper [BARTpho: Pre-trained Sequence-to-Sequence Models for Vietnamese](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.09701) by Nguyen Luong Tran, Duong Minh Le and Dat Quoc Nguyen.
59
+ 1. **[BEiT](model_doc/beit)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [BEiT: BERT Pre-Training of Image Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.08254) by Hangbo Bao, Li Dong, Furu Wei.
60
+ 1. **[BERT](model_doc/bert)** (from Google) released with the paper [BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.04805) by Jacob Devlin, Ming-Wei Chang, Kenton Lee and Kristina Toutanova.
61
+ 1. **[BERT For Sequence Generation](model_doc/bert-generation)** (from Google) released with the paper [Leveraging Pre-trained Checkpoints for Sequence Generation Tasks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.12461) by Sascha Rothe, Shashi Narayan, Aliaksei Severyn.
62
+ 1. **[BERTweet](model_doc/bertweet)** (from VinAI Research) released with the paper [BERTweet: A pre-trained language model for English Tweets](https://aclanthology.org/2020.emnlp-demos.2/) by Dat Quoc Nguyen, Thanh Vu and Anh Tuan Nguyen.
63
+ 1. **[BigBird-Pegasus](model_doc/bigbird_pegasus)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Big Bird: Transformers for Longer Sequences](https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.14062) by Manzil Zaheer, Guru Guruganesh, Avinava Dubey, Joshua Ainslie, Chris Alberti, Santiago Ontanon, Philip Pham, Anirudh Ravula, Qifan Wang, Li Yang, Amr Ahmed.
64
+ 1. **[BigBird-RoBERTa](model_doc/big_bird)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Big Bird: Transformers for Longer Sequences](https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.14062) by Manzil Zaheer, Guru Guruganesh, Avinava Dubey, Joshua Ainslie, Chris Alberti, Santiago Ontanon, Philip Pham, Anirudh Ravula, Qifan Wang, Li Yang, Amr Ahmed.
65
+ 1. **[Blenderbot](model_doc/blenderbot)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Recipes for building an open-domain chatbot](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.13637) by Stephen Roller, Emily Dinan, Naman Goyal, Da Ju, Mary Williamson, Yinhan Liu, Jing Xu, Myle Ott, Kurt Shuster, Eric M. Smith, Y-Lan Boureau, Jason Weston.
66
+ 1. **[BlenderbotSmall](model_doc/blenderbot-small)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Recipes for building an open-domain chatbot](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.13637) by Stephen Roller, Emily Dinan, Naman Goyal, Da Ju, Mary Williamson, Yinhan Liu, Jing Xu, Myle Ott, Kurt Shuster, Eric M. Smith, Y-Lan Boureau, Jason Weston.
67
+ 1. **[BLOOM](model_doc/bloom)** (from BigScience workshop) released by the [BigScience Workshop](https://bigscience.huggingface.co/).
68
+ 1. **[BORT](model_doc/bort)** (from Alexa) released with the paper [Optimal Subarchitecture Extraction For BERT](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.10499) by Adrian de Wynter and Daniel J. Perry.
69
+ 1. **[ByT5](model_doc/byt5)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [ByT5: Towards a token-free future with pre-trained byte-to-byte models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.13626) by Linting Xue, Aditya Barua, Noah Constant, Rami Al-Rfou, Sharan Narang, Mihir Kale, Adam Roberts, Colin Raffel.
70
+ 1. **[CamemBERT](model_doc/camembert)** (from Inria/Facebook/Sorbonne) released with the paper [CamemBERT: a Tasty French Language Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.03894) by Louis Martin*, Benjamin Muller*, Pedro Javier Ortiz Suárez*, Yoann Dupont, Laurent Romary, Éric Villemonte de la Clergerie, Djamé Seddah and Benoît Sagot.
71
+ 1. **[CANINE](model_doc/canine)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [CANINE: Pre-training an Efficient Tokenization-Free Encoder for Language Representation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.06874) by Jonathan H. Clark, Dan Garrette, Iulia Turc, John Wieting.
72
+ 1. **[CLIP](model_doc/clip)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.00020) by Alec Radford, Jong Wook Kim, Chris Hallacy, Aditya Ramesh, Gabriel Goh, Sandhini Agarwal, Girish Sastry, Amanda Askell, Pamela Mishkin, Jack Clark, Gretchen Krueger, Ilya Sutskever.
73
+ 1. **[CodeGen](model_doc/codegen)** (from Salesforce) released with the paper [A Conversational Paradigm for Program Synthesis](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.13474) by Erik Nijkamp, Bo Pang, Hiroaki Hayashi, Lifu Tu, Huan Wang, Yingbo Zhou, Silvio Savarese, Caiming Xiong.
74
+ 1. **[ConvBERT](model_doc/convbert)** (from YituTech) released with the paper [ConvBERT: Improving BERT with Span-based Dynamic Convolution](https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.02496) by Zihang Jiang, Weihao Yu, Daquan Zhou, Yunpeng Chen, Jiashi Feng, Shuicheng Yan.
75
+ 1. **[ConvNeXT](model_doc/convnext)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [A ConvNet for the 2020s](https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.03545) by Zhuang Liu, Hanzi Mao, Chao-Yuan Wu, Christoph Feichtenhofer, Trevor Darrell, Saining Xie.
76
+ 1. **[ConvNeXTV2](model_doc/convnextv2)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [ConvNeXt V2: Co-designing and Scaling ConvNets with Masked Autoencoders](https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.00808) by Sanghyun Woo, Shoubhik Debnath, Ronghang Hu, Xinlei Chen, Zhuang Liu, In So Kweon, Saining Xie.
77
+ 1. **[CPM](model_doc/cpm)** (from Tsinghua University) released with the paper [CPM: A Large-scale Generative Chinese Pre-trained Language Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.00413) by Zhengyan Zhang, Xu Han, Hao Zhou, Pei Ke, Yuxian Gu, Deming Ye, Yujia Qin, Yusheng Su, Haozhe Ji, Jian Guan, Fanchao Qi, Xiaozhi Wang, Yanan Zheng, Guoyang Zeng, Huanqi Cao, Shengqi Chen, Daixuan Li, Zhenbo Sun, Zhiyuan Liu, Minlie Huang, Wentao Han, Jie Tang, Juanzi Li, Xiaoyan Zhu, Maosong Sun.
78
+ 1. **[CTRL](model_doc/ctrl)** (from Salesforce) released with the paper [CTRL: A Conditional Transformer Language Model for Controllable Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.05858) by Nitish Shirish Keskar*, Bryan McCann*, Lav R. Varshney, Caiming Xiong and Richard Socher.
79
+ 1. **[CvT](model_doc/cvt)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [CvT: Introducing Convolutions to Vision Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.15808) by Haiping Wu, Bin Xiao, Noel Codella, Mengchen Liu, Xiyang Dai, Lu Yuan, Lei Zhang.
80
+ 1. **[Data2Vec](model_doc/data2vec)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Data2Vec: A General Framework for Self-supervised Learning in Speech, Vision and Language](https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.03555) by Alexei Baevski, Wei-Ning Hsu, Qiantong Xu, Arun Babu, Jiatao Gu, Michael Auli.
81
+ 1. **[DeBERTa](model_doc/deberta)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [DeBERTa: Decoding-enhanced BERT with Disentangled Attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.03654) by Pengcheng He, Xiaodong Liu, Jianfeng Gao, Weizhu Chen.
82
+ 1. **[DeBERTa-v2](model_doc/deberta-v2)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [DeBERTa: Decoding-enhanced BERT with Disentangled Attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.03654) by Pengcheng He, Xiaodong Liu, Jianfeng Gao, Weizhu Chen.
83
+ 1. **[Decision Transformer](model_doc/decision_transformer)** (from Berkeley/Facebook/Google) released with the paper [Decision Transformer: Reinforcement Learning via Sequence Modeling](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.01345) by Lili Chen, Kevin Lu, Aravind Rajeswaran, Kimin Lee, Aditya Grover, Michael Laskin, Pieter Abbeel, Aravind Srinivas, Igor Mordatch.
84
+ 1. **[DeiT](model_doc/deit)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Training data-efficient image transformers & distillation through attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.12877) by Hugo Touvron, Matthieu Cord, Matthijs Douze, Francisco Massa, Alexandre Sablayrolles, Hervé Jégou.
85
+ 1. **[DETR](model_doc/detr)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [End-to-End Object Detection with Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.12872) by Nicolas Carion, Francisco Massa, Gabriel Synnaeve, Nicolas Usunier, Alexander Kirillov, Sergey Zagoruyko.
86
+ 1. **[DialoGPT](model_doc/dialogpt)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [DialoGPT: Large-Scale Generative Pre-training for Conversational Response Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.00536) by Yizhe Zhang, Siqi Sun, Michel Galley, Yen-Chun Chen, Chris Brockett, Xiang Gao, Jianfeng Gao, Jingjing Liu, Bill Dolan.
87
+ 1. **[DistilBERT](model_doc/distilbert)** (from HuggingFace), released together with the paper [DistilBERT, a distilled version of BERT: smaller, faster, cheaper and lighter](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.01108) by Victor Sanh, Lysandre Debut and Thomas Wolf. The same method has been applied to compress GPT2 into [DistilGPT2](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/research_projects/distillation), RoBERTa into [DistilRoBERTa](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/research_projects/distillation), Multilingual BERT into [DistilmBERT](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/research_projects/distillation) and a German version of DistilBERT.
88
+ 1. **[DiT](model_doc/dit)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [DiT: Self-supervised Pre-training for Document Image Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.02378) by Junlong Li, Yiheng Xu, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Cha Zhang, Furu Wei.
89
+ 1. **[DPR](model_doc/dpr)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Dense Passage Retrieval for Open-Domain Question Answering](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.04906) by Vladimir Karpukhin, Barlas Oğuz, Sewon Min, Patrick Lewis, Ledell Wu, Sergey Edunov, Danqi Chen, and Wen-tau Yih.
90
+ 1. **[DPT](master/model_doc/dpt)** (from Intel Labs) released with the paper [Vision Transformers for Dense Prediction](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.13413) by René Ranftl, Alexey Bochkovskiy, Vladlen Koltun.
91
+ 1. **[EfficientNet](model_doc/efficientnet)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [EfficientNet: Rethinking Model Scaling for Convolutional Neural Networks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.11946) by Mingxing Tan and Quoc V. Le.
92
+ 1. **[ELECTRA](model_doc/electra)** (from Google Research/Stanford University) released with the paper [ELECTRA: Pre-training text encoders as discriminators rather than generators](https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.10555) by Kevin Clark, Minh-Thang Luong, Quoc V. Le, Christopher D. Manning.
93
+ 1. **[EncoderDecoder](model_doc/encoder-decoder)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Leveraging Pre-trained Checkpoints for Sequence Generation Tasks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.12461) by Sascha Rothe, Shashi Narayan, Aliaksei Severyn.
94
+ 1. **[FlauBERT](model_doc/flaubert)** (from CNRS) released with the paper [FlauBERT: Unsupervised Language Model Pre-training for French](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.05372) by Hang Le, Loïc Vial, Jibril Frej, Vincent Segonne, Maximin Coavoux, Benjamin Lecouteux, Alexandre Allauzen, Benoît Crabbé, Laurent Besacier, Didier Schwab.
95
+ 1. **[FLAVA](model_doc/flava)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [FLAVA: A Foundational Language And Vision Alignment Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.04482) by Amanpreet Singh, Ronghang Hu, Vedanuj Goswami, Guillaume Couairon, Wojciech Galuba, Marcus Rohrbach, and Douwe Kiela.
96
+ 1. **[FNet](model_doc/fnet)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [FNet: Mixing Tokens with Fourier Transforms](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.03824) by James Lee-Thorp, Joshua Ainslie, Ilya Eckstein, Santiago Ontanon.
97
+ 1. **[Funnel Transformer](model_doc/funnel)** (from CMU/Google Brain) released with the paper [Funnel-Transformer: Filtering out Sequential Redundancy for Efficient Language Processing](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.03236) by Zihang Dai, Guokun Lai, Yiming Yang, Quoc V. Le.
98
+ 1. **[GLPN](model_doc/glpn)** (from KAIST) released with the paper [Global-Local Path Networks for Monocular Depth Estimation with Vertical CutDepth](https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.07436) by Doyeon Kim, Woonghyun Ga, Pyungwhan Ahn, Donggyu Joo, Sehwan Chun, Junmo Kim.
99
+ 1. **[GPT](model_doc/openai-gpt)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Improving Language Understanding by Generative Pre-Training](https://blog.openai.com/language-unsupervised/) by Alec Radford, Karthik Narasimhan, Tim Salimans and Ilya Sutskever.
100
+ 1. **[GPT Neo](model_doc/gpt_neo)** (from EleutherAI) released in the repository [EleutherAI/gpt-neo](https://github.com/EleutherAI/gpt-neo) by Sid Black, Stella Biderman, Leo Gao, Phil Wang and Connor Leahy.
101
+ 1. **[GPT NeoX](model_doc/gpt_neox)** (from EleutherAI) released with the paper [GPT-NeoX-20B: An Open-Source Autoregressive Language Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.06745) by Sid Black, Stella Biderman, Eric Hallahan, Quentin Anthony, Leo Gao, Laurence Golding, Horace He, Connor Leahy, Kyle McDonell, Jason Phang, Michael Pieler, USVSN Sai Prashanth, Shivanshu Purohit, Laria Reynolds, Jonathan Tow, Ben Wang, Samuel Weinbach
102
+ 1. **[GPT-2](model_doc/gpt2)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners](https://blog.openai.com/better-language-models/) by Alec Radford*, Jeffrey Wu*, Rewon Child, David Luan, Dario Amodei** and Ilya Sutskever**.
103
+ 1. **[GPT-J](model_doc/gptj)** (from EleutherAI) released in the repository [kingoflolz/mesh-transformer-jax](https://github.com/kingoflolz/mesh-transformer-jax/) by Ben Wang and Aran Komatsuzaki.
104
+ 1. **[GPTSAN-japanese](model_doc/gptsan-japanese)** released in the repository [tanreinama/GPTSAN](https://github.com/tanreinama/GPTSAN/blob/main/report/model.md) by Toshiyuki Sakamoto(tanreinama).
105
+ 1. **[GroupViT](model_doc/groupvit)** (from UCSD, NVIDIA) released with the paper [GroupViT: Semantic Segmentation Emerges from Text Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.11094) by Jiarui Xu, Shalini De Mello, Sifei Liu, Wonmin Byeon, Thomas Breuel, Jan Kautz, Xiaolong Wang.
106
+ 1. **[Hubert](model_doc/hubert)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [HuBERT: Self-Supervised Speech Representation Learning by Masked Prediction of Hidden Units](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.07447) by Wei-Ning Hsu, Benjamin Bolte, Yao-Hung Hubert Tsai, Kushal Lakhotia, Ruslan Salakhutdinov, Abdelrahman Mohamed.
107
+ 1. **[I-BERT](model_doc/ibert)** (from Berkeley) released with the paper [I-BERT: Integer-only BERT Quantization](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.01321) by Sehoon Kim, Amir Gholami, Zhewei Yao, Michael W. Mahoney, Kurt Keutzer.
108
+ 1. **[ImageGPT](model_doc/imagegpt)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Generative Pretraining from Pixels](https://openai.com/blog/image-gpt/) by Mark Chen, Alec Radford, Rewon Child, Jeffrey Wu, Heewoo Jun, David Luan, Ilya Sutskever.
109
+ 1. **[LayoutLM](model_doc/layoutlm)** (from Microsoft Research Asia) released with the paper [LayoutLM: Pre-training of Text and Layout for Document Image Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.13318) by Yiheng Xu, Minghao Li, Lei Cui, Shaohan Huang, Furu Wei, Ming Zhou.
110
+ 1. **[LayoutLMv2](model_doc/layoutlmv2)** (from Microsoft Research Asia) released with the paper [LayoutLMv2: Multi-modal Pre-training for Visually-Rich Document Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14740) by Yang Xu, Yiheng Xu, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Furu Wei, Guoxin Wang, Yijuan Lu, Dinei Florencio, Cha Zhang, Wanxiang Che, Min Zhang, Lidong Zhou.
111
+ 1. **[LayoutLMv3](model_doc/layoutlmv3)** (from Microsoft Research Asia) released with the paper [LayoutLMv3: Pre-training for Document AI with Unified Text and Image Masking](https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.08387) by Yupan Huang, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Yutong Lu, Furu Wei.
112
+ 1. **[LayoutXLM](model_doc/layoutxlm)** (from Microsoft Research Asia) released with the paper [LayoutXLM: Multimodal Pre-training for Multilingual Visually-rich Document Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.08836) by Yiheng Xu, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Guoxin Wang, Yijuan Lu, Dinei Florencio, Cha Zhang, Furu Wei.
113
+ 1. **[LED](model_doc/led)** (from AllenAI) released with the paper [Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.05150) by Iz Beltagy, Matthew E. Peters, Arman Cohan.
114
+ 1. **[LeViT](model_doc/levit)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [LeViT: A Vision Transformer in ConvNet's Clothing for Faster Inference](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.01136) by Ben Graham, Alaaeldin El-Nouby, Hugo Touvron, Pierre Stock, Armand Joulin, Hervé Jégou, Matthijs Douze.
115
+ 1. **[Longformer](model_doc/longformer)** (from AllenAI) released with the paper [Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.05150) by Iz Beltagy, Matthew E. Peters, Arman Cohan.
116
+ 1. **[LongT5](model_doc/longt5)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [LongT5: Efficient Text-To-Text Transformer for Long Sequences](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.07916) by Mandy Guo, Joshua Ainslie, David Uthus, Santiago Ontanon, Jianmo Ni, Yun-Hsuan Sung, Yinfei Yang.
117
+ 1. **[LUKE](model_doc/luke)** (from Studio Ousia) released with the paper [LUKE: Deep Contextualized Entity Representations with Entity-aware Self-attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.01057) by Ikuya Yamada, Akari Asai, Hiroyuki Shindo, Hideaki Takeda, Yuji Matsumoto.
118
+ 1. **[LXMERT](model_doc/lxmert)** (from UNC Chapel Hill) released with the paper [LXMERT: Learning Cross-Modality Encoder Representations from Transformers for Open-Domain Question Answering](https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.07490) by Hao Tan and Mohit Bansal.
119
+ 1. **[M-CTC-T](model_doc/mctct)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Pseudo-Labeling For Massively Multilingual Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.00161) by Loren Lugosch, Tatiana Likhomanenko, Gabriel Synnaeve, and Ronan Collobert.
120
+ 1. **[M2M100](model_doc/m2m_100)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Beyond English-Centric Multilingual Machine Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11125) by Angela Fan, Shruti Bhosale, Holger Schwenk, Zhiyi Ma, Ahmed El-Kishky, Siddharth Goyal, Mandeep Baines, Onur Celebi, Guillaume Wenzek, Vishrav Chaudhary, Naman Goyal, Tom Birch, Vitaliy Liptchinsky, Sergey Edunov, Edouard Grave, Michael Auli, Armand Joulin.
121
+ 1. **[MarianMT](model_doc/marian)** Machine translation models trained using [OPUS](http://opus.nlpl.eu/) data by Jörg Tiedemann. The [Marian Framework](https://marian-nmt.github.io/) is being developed by the Microsoft Translator Team.
122
+ 1. **[Mask2Former](model_doc/mask2former)** (from FAIR and UIUC) released with the paper [Masked-attention Mask Transformer for Universal Image Segmentation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.01527) by Bowen Cheng, Ishan Misra, Alexander G. Schwing, Alexander Kirillov, Rohit Girdhar.
123
+ 1. **[MaskFormer](model_doc/maskformer)** (from Meta and UIUC) released with the paper [Per-Pixel Classification is Not All You Need for Semantic Segmentation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.06278) by Bowen Cheng, Alexander G. Schwing, Alexander Kirillov.
124
+ 1. **[mBART](model_doc/mbart)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Multilingual Denoising Pre-training for Neural Machine Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.08210) by Yinhan Liu, Jiatao Gu, Naman Goyal, Xian Li, Sergey Edunov, Marjan Ghazvininejad, Mike Lewis, Luke Zettlemoyer.
125
+ 1. **[mBART-50](model_doc/mbart)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Multilingual Translation with Extensible Multilingual Pretraining and Finetuning](https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.00401) by Yuqing Tang, Chau Tran, Xian Li, Peng-Jen Chen, Naman Goyal, Vishrav Chaudhary, Jiatao Gu, Angela Fan.
126
+ 1. **[Megatron-BERT](model_doc/megatron-bert)** (from NVIDIA) released with the paper [Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.08053) by Mohammad Shoeybi, Mostofa Patwary, Raul Puri, Patrick LeGresley, Jared Casper and Bryan Catanzaro.
127
+ 1. **[Megatron-GPT2](model_doc/megatron_gpt2)** (from NVIDIA) released with the paper [Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.08053) by Mohammad Shoeybi, Mostofa Patwary, Raul Puri, Patrick LeGresley, Jared Casper and Bryan Catanzaro.
128
+ 1. **[mLUKE](model_doc/mluke)** (from Studio Ousia) released with the paper [mLUKE: The Power of Entity Representations in Multilingual Pretrained Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.08151) by Ryokan Ri, Ikuya Yamada, and Yoshimasa Tsuruoka.
129
+ 1. **[MobileBERT](model_doc/mobilebert)** (from CMU/Google Brain) released with the paper [MobileBERT: a Compact Task-Agnostic BERT for Resource-Limited Devices](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.02984) by Zhiqing Sun, Hongkun Yu, Xiaodan Song, Renjie Liu, Yiming Yang, and Denny Zhou.
130
+ 1. **[MobileViT](model_doc/mobilevit)** (from Apple) released with the paper [MobileViT: Light-weight, General-purpose, and Mobile-friendly Vision Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.02178) by Sachin Mehta and Mohammad Rastegari.
131
+ 1. **[MPNet](model_doc/mpnet)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [MPNet: Masked and Permuted Pre-training for Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.09297) by Kaitao Song, Xu Tan, Tao Qin, Jianfeng Lu, Tie-Yan Liu.
132
+ 1. **[MT5](model_doc/mt5)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [mT5: A massively multilingual pre-trained text-to-text transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11934) by Linting Xue, Noah Constant, Adam Roberts, Mihir Kale, Rami Al-Rfou, Aditya Siddhant, Aditya Barua, Colin Raffel.
133
+ 1. **[MVP](model_doc/mvp)** (from RUC AI Box) released with the paper [MVP: Multi-task Supervised Pre-training for Natural Language Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.12131) by Tianyi Tang, Junyi Li, Wayne Xin Zhao and Ji-Rong Wen.
134
+ 1. **[Nezha](model_doc/nezha)** (from Huawei Noah’s Ark Lab) released with the paper [NEZHA: Neural Contextualized Representation for Chinese Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.00204) by Junqiu Wei, Xiaozhe Ren, Xiaoguang Li, Wenyong Huang, Yi Liao, Yasheng Wang, Jiashu Lin, Xin Jiang, Xiao Chen and Qun Liu.
135
+ 1. **[NLLB](model_doc/nllb)** (from Meta) released with the paper [No Language Left Behind: Scaling Human-Centered Machine Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.04672) by the NLLB team.
136
+ 1. **[Nyströmformer](model_doc/nystromformer)** (from the University of Wisconsin - Madison) released with the paper [Nyströmformer: A Nyström-Based Algorithm for Approximating Self-Attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.03902) by Yunyang Xiong, Zhanpeng Zeng, Rudrasis Chakraborty, Mingxing Tan, Glenn Fung, Yin Li, Vikas Singh.
137
+ 1. **[OneFormer](model_doc/oneformer)** (from SHI Labs) released with the paper [OneFormer: One Transformer to Rule Universal Image Segmentation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.06220) by Jitesh Jain, Jiachen Li, MangTik Chiu, Ali Hassani, Nikita Orlov, Humphrey Shi.
138
+ 1. **[OPT](master/model_doc/opt)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.01068) by Susan Zhang, Stephen Roller, Naman Goyal, Mikel Artetxe, Moya Chen, Shuohui Chen et al.
139
+ 1. **[OWL-ViT](model_doc/owlvit)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [Simple Open-Vocabulary Object Detection with Vision Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.06230) by Matthias Minderer, Alexey Gritsenko, Austin Stone, Maxim Neumann, Dirk Weissenborn, Alexey Dosovitskiy, Aravindh Mahendran, Anurag Arnab, Mostafa Dehghani, Zhuoran Shen, Xiao Wang, Xiaohua Zhai, Thomas Kipf, and Neil Houlsby.
140
+ 1. **[Pegasus](model_doc/pegasus)** (from Google) released with the paper [PEGASUS: Pre-training with Extracted Gap-sentences for Abstractive Summarization](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.08777) by Jingqing Zhang, Yao Zhao, Mohammad Saleh and Peter J. Liu.
141
+ 1. **[Perceiver IO](model_doc/perceiver)** (from Deepmind) released with the paper [Perceiver IO: A General Architecture for Structured Inputs & Outputs](https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.14795) by Andrew Jaegle, Sebastian Borgeaud, Jean-Baptiste Alayrac, Carl Doersch, Catalin Ionescu, David Ding, Skanda Koppula, Daniel Zoran, Andrew Brock, Evan Shelhamer, Olivier Hénaff, Matthew M. Botvinick, Andrew Zisserman, Oriol Vinyals, João Carreira.
142
+ 1. **[PhoBERT](model_doc/phobert)** (from VinAI Research) released with the paper [PhoBERT: Pre-trained language models for Vietnamese](https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.findings-emnlp.92/) by Dat Quoc Nguyen and Anh Tuan Nguyen.
143
+ 1. **[PLBart](model_doc/plbart)** (from UCLA NLP) released with the paper [Unified Pre-training for Program Understanding and Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.06333) by Wasi Uddin Ahmad, Saikat Chakraborty, Baishakhi Ray, Kai-Wei Chang.
144
+ 1. **[PoolFormer](model_doc/poolformer)** (from Sea AI Labs) released with the paper [MetaFormer is Actually What You Need for Vision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.11418) by Yu, Weihao and Luo, Mi and Zhou, Pan and Si, Chenyang and Zhou, Yichen and Wang, Xinchao and Feng, Jiashi and Yan, Shuicheng.
145
+ 1. **[ProphetNet](model_doc/prophetnet)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [ProphetNet: Predicting Future N-gram for Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04063) by Yu Yan, Weizhen Qi, Yeyun Gong, Dayiheng Liu, Nan Duan, Jiusheng Chen, Ruofei Zhang and Ming Zhou.
146
+ 1. **[QDQBert](model_doc/qdqbert)** (from NVIDIA) released with the paper [Integer Quantization for Deep Learning Inference: Principles and Empirical Evaluation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.09602) by Hao Wu, Patrick Judd, Xiaojie Zhang, Mikhail Isaev and Paulius Micikevicius.
147
+ 1. **[RAG](model_doc/rag)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Tasks](https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.11401) by Patrick Lewis, Ethan Perez, Aleksandara Piktus, Fabio Petroni, Vladimir Karpukhin, Naman Goyal, Heinrich Küttler, Mike Lewis, Wen-tau Yih, Tim Rocktäschel, Sebastian Riedel, Douwe Kiela.
148
+ 1. **[REALM](model_doc/realm.html)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [REALM: Retrieval-Augmented Language Model Pre-Training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.08909) by Kelvin Guu, Kenton Lee, Zora Tung, Panupong Pasupat and Ming-Wei Chang.
149
+ 1. **[Reformer](model_doc/reformer)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Reformer: The Efficient Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04451) by Nikita Kitaev, Łukasz Kaiser, Anselm Levskaya.
150
+ 1. **[RegNet](model_doc/regnet)** (from META Platforms) released with the paper [Designing Network Design Space](https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.13678) by Ilija Radosavovic, Raj Prateek Kosaraju, Ross Girshick, Kaiming He, Piotr Dollár.
151
+ 1. **[RemBERT](model_doc/rembert)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Rethinking embedding coupling in pre-trained language models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.12821) by Hyung Won Chung, Thibault Févry, Henry Tsai, M. Johnson, Sebastian Ruder.
152
+ 1. **[ResNet](model_doc/resnet)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/1512.03385) by Kaiming He, Xiangyu Zhang, Shaoqing Ren, Jian Sun.
153
+ 1. **[RoBERTa](model_doc/roberta)** (from Facebook), released together with the paper [RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.11692) by Yinhan Liu, Myle Ott, Naman Goyal, Jingfei Du, Mandar Joshi, Danqi Chen, Omer Levy, Mike Lewis, Luke Zettlemoyer, Veselin Stoyanov.
154
+ 1. **[RoFormer](model_doc/roformer)** (from ZhuiyiTechnology), released together with the paper [RoFormer: Enhanced Transformer with Rotary Position Embedding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.09864) by Jianlin Su and Yu Lu and Shengfeng Pan and Bo Wen and Yunfeng Liu.
155
+ 1. **[SegFormer](model_doc/segformer)** (from NVIDIA) released with the paper [SegFormer: Simple and Efficient Design for Semantic Segmentation with Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.15203) by Enze Xie, Wenhai Wang, Zhiding Yu, Anima Anandkumar, Jose M. Alvarez, Ping Luo.
156
+ 1. **[SEW](model_doc/sew)** (from ASAPP) released with the paper [Performance-Efficiency Trade-offs in Unsupervised Pre-training for Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.06870) by Felix Wu, Kwangyoun Kim, Jing Pan, Kyu Han, Kilian Q. Weinberger, Yoav Artzi.
157
+ 1. **[SEW-D](model_doc/sew_d)** (from ASAPP) released with the paper [Performance-Efficiency Trade-offs in Unsupervised Pre-training for Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.06870) by Felix Wu, Kwangyoun Kim, Jing Pan, Kyu Han, Kilian Q. Weinberger, Yoav Artzi.
158
+ 1. **[SpeechToTextTransformer](model_doc/speech_to_text)** (from Facebook), released together with the paper [fairseq S2T: Fast Speech-to-Text Modeling with fairseq](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.05171) by Changhan Wang, Yun Tang, Xutai Ma, Anne Wu, Dmytro Okhonko, Juan Pino.
159
+ 1. **[SpeechToTextTransformer2](model_doc/speech_to_text_2)** (from Facebook), released together with the paper [Large-Scale Self- and Semi-Supervised Learning for Speech Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.06678) by Changhan Wang, Anne Wu, Juan Pino, Alexei Baevski, Michael Auli, Alexis Conneau.
160
+ 1. **[Splinter](model_doc/splinter)** (from Tel Aviv University), released together with the paper [Few-Shot Question Answering by Pretraining Span Selection](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.00438) by Ori Ram, Yuval Kirstain, Jonathan Berant, Amir Globerson, Omer Levy.
161
+ 1. **[SqueezeBERT](model_doc/squeezebert)** (from Berkeley) released with the paper [SqueezeBERT: What can computer vision teach NLP about efficient neural networks?](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.11316) by Forrest N. Iandola, Albert E. Shaw, Ravi Krishna, and Kurt W. Keutzer.
162
+ 1. **[Swin Transformer](model_doc/swin)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [Swin Transformer: Hierarchical Vision Transformer using Shifted Windows](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.14030) by Ze Liu, Yutong Lin, Yue Cao, Han Hu, Yixuan Wei, Zheng Zhang, Stephen Lin, Baining Guo.
163
+ 1. **[Swin Transformer V2](model_doc/swinv2)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [Swin Transformer V2: Scaling Up Capacity and Resolution](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.09883) by Ze Liu, Han Hu, Yutong Lin, Zhuliang Yao, Zhenda Xie, Yixuan Wei, Jia Ning, Yue Cao, Zheng Zhang, Li Dong, Furu Wei, Baining Guo.
164
+ 1. **[T5](model_doc/t5)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.10683) by Colin Raffel and Noam Shazeer and Adam Roberts and Katherine Lee and Sharan Narang and Michael Matena and Yanqi Zhou and Wei Li and Peter J. Liu.
165
+ 1. **[T5v1.1](model_doc/t5v1.1)** (from Google AI) released in the repository [google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer](https://github.com/google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer/blob/main/released_checkpoints.md#t511) by Colin Raffel and Noam Shazeer and Adam Roberts and Katherine Lee and Sharan Narang and Michael Matena and Yanqi Zhou and Wei Li and Peter J. Liu.
166
+ 1. **[TAPAS](model_doc/tapas)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [TAPAS: Weakly Supervised Table Parsing via Pre-training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.02349) by Jonathan Herzig, Paweł Krzysztof Nowak, Thomas Müller, Francesco Piccinno and Julian Martin Eisenschlos.
167
+ 1. **[TAPEX](model_doc/tapex)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [TAPEX: Table Pre-training via Learning a Neural SQL Executor](https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.07653) by Qian Liu, Bei Chen, Jiaqi Guo, Morteza Ziyadi, Zeqi Lin, Weizhu Chen, Jian-Guang Lou.
168
+ 1. **[Trajectory Transformer](model_doc/trajectory_transformers)** (from the University of California at Berkeley) released with the paper [Offline Reinforcement Learning as One Big Sequence Modeling Problem](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.02039) by Michael Janner, Qiyang Li, Sergey Levine
169
+ 1. **[Transformer-XL](model_doc/transfo-xl)** (from Google/CMU) released with the paper [Transformer-XL: Attentive Language Models Beyond a Fixed-Length Context](https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.02860) by Zihang Dai*, Zhilin Yang*, Yiming Yang, Jaime Carbonell, Quoc V. Le, Ruslan Salakhutdinov.
170
+ 1. **[TrOCR](model_doc/trocr)** (from Microsoft), released together with the paper [TrOCR: Transformer-based Optical Character Recognition with Pre-trained Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.10282) by Minghao Li, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Yijuan Lu, Dinei Florencio, Cha Zhang, Zhoujun Li, Furu Wei.
171
+ 1. **[UL2](model_doc/ul2)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Unifying Language Learning Paradigms](https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.05131v1) by Yi Tay, Mostafa Dehghani, Vinh Q. Tran, Xavier Garcia, Dara Bahri, Tal Schuster, Huaixiu Steven Zheng, Neil Houlsby, Donald Metzler
172
+ 1. **[UniSpeech](model_doc/unispeech)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [UniSpeech: Unified Speech Representation Learning with Labeled and Unlabeled Data](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.07597) by Chengyi Wang, Yu Wu, Yao Qian, Kenichi Kumatani, Shujie Liu, Furu Wei, Michael Zeng, Xuedong Huang.
173
+ 1. **[UniSpeechSat](model_doc/unispeech-sat)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [UNISPEECH-SAT: UNIVERSAL SPEECH REPRESENTATION LEARNING WITH SPEAKER AWARE PRE-TRAINING](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.05752) by Sanyuan Chen, Yu Wu, Chengyi Wang, Zhengyang Chen, Zhuo Chen, Shujie Liu, Jian Wu, Yao Qian, Furu Wei, Jinyu Li, Xiangzhan Yu.
174
+ 1. **[VAN](model_doc/van)** (from Tsinghua University and Nankai University) released with the paper [Visual Attention Network](https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.09741) by Meng-Hao Guo, Cheng-Ze Lu, Zheng-Ning Liu, Ming-Ming Cheng, Shi-Min Hu.
175
+ 1. **[VideoMAE](model_doc/videomae)** (from Multimedia Computing Group, Nanjing University) released with the paper [VideoMAE: Masked Autoencoders are Data-Efficient Learners for Self-Supervised Video Pre-Training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.12602) by Zhan Tong, Yibing Song, Jue Wang, Limin Wang.
176
+ 1. **[ViLT](model_doc/vilt)** (from NAVER AI Lab/Kakao Enterprise/Kakao Brain) released with the paper [ViLT: Vision-and-Language Transformer Without Convolution or Region Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.03334) by Wonjae Kim, Bokyung Son, Ildoo Kim.
177
+ 1. **[Vision Transformer (ViT)](model_doc/vit)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11929) by Alexey Dosovitskiy, Lucas Beyer, Alexander Kolesnikov, Dirk Weissenborn, Xiaohua Zhai, Thomas Unterthiner, Mostafa Dehghani, Matthias Minderer, Georg Heigold, Sylvain Gelly, Jakob Uszkoreit, Neil Houlsby.
178
+ 1. **[VisualBERT](model_doc/visual_bert)** (from UCLA NLP) released with the paper [VisualBERT: A Simple and Performant Baseline for Vision and Language](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1908.03557) by Liunian Harold Li, Mark Yatskar, Da Yin, Cho-Jui Hsieh, Kai-Wei Chang.
179
+ 1. **[ViTMAE](model_doc/vit_mae)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [Masked Autoencoders Are Scalable Vision Learners](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.06377) by Kaiming He, Xinlei Chen, Saining Xie, Yanghao Li, Piotr Dollár, Ross Girshick.
180
+ 1. **[Wav2Vec2](model_doc/wav2vec2)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [wav2vec 2.0: A Framework for Self-Supervised Learning of Speech Representations](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.11477) by Alexei Baevski, Henry Zhou, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Michael Auli.
181
+ 1. **[Wav2Vec2-Conformer](model_doc/wav2vec2-conformer)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [FAIRSEQ S2T: Fast Speech-to-Text Modeling with FAIRSEQ](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.05171) by Changhan Wang, Yun Tang, Xutai Ma, Anne Wu, Sravya Popuri, Dmytro Okhonko, Juan Pino.
182
+ 1. **[Wav2Vec2Phoneme](model_doc/wav2vec2_phoneme)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [Simple and Effective Zero-shot Cross-lingual Phoneme Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.11680) by Qiantong Xu, Alexei Baevski, Michael Auli.
183
+ 1. **[WavLM](model_doc/wavlm)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [WavLM: Large-Scale Self-Supervised Pre-Training for Full Stack Speech Processing](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.13900) by Sanyuan Chen, Chengyi Wang, Zhengyang Chen, Yu Wu, Shujie Liu, Zhuo Chen, Jinyu Li, Naoyuki Kanda, Takuya Yoshioka, Xiong Xiao, Jian Wu, Long Zhou, Shuo Ren, Yanmin Qian, Yao Qian, Jian Wu, Michael Zeng, Furu Wei.
184
+ 1. **[XGLM](model_doc/xglm)** (From Facebook AI) released with the paper [Few-shot Learning with Multilingual Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.10668) by Xi Victoria Lin, Todor Mihaylov, Mikel Artetxe, Tianlu Wang, Shuohui Chen, Daniel Simig, Myle Ott, Naman Goyal, Shruti Bhosale, Jingfei Du, Ramakanth Pasunuru, Sam Shleifer, Punit Singh Koura, Vishrav Chaudhary, Brian O'Horo, Jeff Wang, Luke Zettlemoyer, Zornitsa Kozareva, Mona Diab, Veselin Stoyanov, Xian Li.
185
+ 1. **[XLM](model_doc/xlm)** (from Facebook) released together with the paper [Cross-lingual Language Model Pretraining](https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.07291) by Guillaume Lample and Alexis Conneau.
186
+ 1. **[XLM-ProphetNet](model_doc/xlm-prophetnet)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [ProphetNet: Predicting Future N-gram for Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04063) by Yu Yan, Weizhen Qi, Yeyun Gong, Dayiheng Liu, Nan Duan, Jiusheng Chen, Ruofei Zhang and Ming Zhou.
187
+ 1. **[XLM-RoBERTa](model_doc/xlm-roberta)** (from Facebook AI), released together with the paper [Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.02116) by Alexis Conneau*, Kartikay Khandelwal*, Naman Goyal, Vishrav Chaudhary, Guillaume Wenzek, Francisco Guzmán, Edouard Grave, Myle Ott, Luke Zettlemoyer and Veselin Stoyanov.
188
+ 1. **[XLM-RoBERTa-XL](model_doc/xlm-roberta-xl)** (from Facebook AI), released together with the paper [Larger-Scale Transformers for Multilingual Masked Language Modeling](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.00572) by Naman Goyal, Jingfei Du, Myle Ott, Giri Anantharaman, Alexis Conneau.
189
+ 1. **[XLM-V](model_doc/xlm-v)** (from Meta AI) released with the paper [XLM-V: Overcoming the Vocabulary Bottleneck in Multilingual Masked Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.10472) by Davis Liang, Hila Gonen, Yuning Mao, Rui Hou, Naman Goyal, Marjan Ghazvininejad, Luke Zettlemoyer, Madian Khabsa.
190
+ 1. **[XLNet](model_doc/xlnet)** (from Google/CMU) released with the paper [​XLNet: Generalized Autoregressive Pretraining for Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.08237) by Zhilin Yang*, Zihang Dai*, Yiming Yang, Jaime Carbonell, Ruslan Salakhutdinov, Quoc V. Le.
191
+ 1. **[XLS-R](model_doc/xls_r)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [XLS-R: Self-supervised Cross-lingual Speech Representation Learning at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.09296) by Arun Babu, Changhan Wang, Andros Tjandra, Kushal Lakhotia, Qiantong Xu, Naman Goyal, Kritika Singh, Patrick von Platen, Yatharth Saraf, Juan Pino, Alexei Baevski, Alexis Conneau, Michael Auli.
192
+ 1. **[XLSR-Wav2Vec2](model_doc/xlsr_wav2vec2)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Representation Learning For Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.13979) by Alexis Conneau, Alexei Baevski, Ronan Collobert, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Michael Auli.
193
+ 1. **[YOLOS](model_doc/yolos)** (from Huazhong University of Science & Technology) released with the paper [You Only Look at One Sequence: Rethinking Transformer in Vision through Object Detection](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.00666) by Yuxin Fang, Bencheng Liao, Xinggang Wang, Jiemin Fang, Jiyang Qi, Rui Wu, Jianwei Niu, Wenyu Liu.
194
+ 1. **[YOSO](model_doc/yoso)** (from the University of Wisconsin - Madison) released with the paper [You Only Sample (Almost) Once: Linear Cost Self-Attention Via Bernoulli Sampling](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.09714) by Zhanpeng Zeng, Yunyang Xiong, Sathya N. Ravi, Shailesh Acharya, Glenn Fung, Vikas Singh.
195
+
196
+
197
+ ### Unterstützte Frameworks
198
+
199
+ Die folgende Tabelle zeigt die derzeitige Unterstützung in der Bibliothek für jedes dieser Modelle, unabhängig davon, ob sie einen Python
200
+ Tokenizer haben (als "langsam" bezeichnet), ein "schneller" Tokenizer, der von der 🤗 Tokenizers Bibliothek unterstützt wird, ob sie Unterstützung in Jax (via
201
+ Flax), PyTorch, und/oder TensorFlow haben.
202
+
203
+ <!--This table is updated automatically from the auto modules with _make fix-copies_. Do not update manually!-->
204
+
205
+ | Model | Tokenizer slow | Tokenizer fast | PyTorch support | TensorFlow support | Flax Support |
206
+ |:---------------------------:|:--------------:|:--------------:|:---------------:|:------------------:|:------------:|
207
+ | ALBERT | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
208
+ | BART | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
209
+ | BEiT | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ |
210
+ | BERT | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
211
+ | Bert Generation | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
212
+ | BigBird | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ |
213
+ | BigBird-Pegasus | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
214
+ | Blenderbot | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
215
+ | BlenderbotSmall | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
216
+ | BLOOM | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
217
+ | CamemBERT | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
218
+ | CANINE | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
219
+ | CLIP | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
220
+ | CodeGen | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
221
+ | ConvBERT | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
222
+ | ConvNeXT | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
223
+ | CTRL | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
224
+ | CvT | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
225
+ | Data2VecAudio | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
226
+ | Data2VecText | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
227
+ | Data2VecVision | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
228
+ | DeBERTa | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
229
+ | DeBERTa-v2 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
230
+ | Decision Transformer | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
231
+ | DeiT | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
232
+ | DETR | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
233
+ | DistilBERT | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
234
+ | DPR | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
235
+ | DPT | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
236
+ | ELECTRA | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
237
+ | Encoder decoder | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
238
+ | FairSeq Machine-Translation | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
239
+ | FlauBERT | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
240
+ | FLAVA | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
241
+ | FNet | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
242
+ | Funnel Transformer | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
243
+ | GLPN | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
244
+ | GPT Neo | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ |
245
+ | GPT NeoX | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
246
+ | GPT-J | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
247
+ | GroupViT | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
248
+ | Hubert | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
249
+ | I-BERT | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
250
+ | ImageGPT | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
251
+ | LayoutLM | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
252
+ | LayoutLMv2 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
253
+ | LayoutLMv3 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
254
+ | LED | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
255
+ | LeViT | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
256
+ | Longformer | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
257
+ | LongT5 | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ |
258
+ | LUKE | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
259
+ | LXMERT | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
260
+ | M-CTC-T | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
261
+ | M2M100 | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
262
+ | Marian | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
263
+ | MaskFormer | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
264
+ | mBART | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
265
+ | Megatron-BERT | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
266
+ | MobileBERT | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
267
+ | MobileViT | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
268
+ | MPNet | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
269
+ | MT5 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
270
+ | MVP | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
271
+ | Nezha | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
272
+ | Nyströmformer | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
273
+ | OpenAI GPT | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
274
+ | OpenAI GPT-2 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
275
+ | OPT | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
276
+ | OWL-ViT | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
277
+ | Pegasus | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
278
+ | Perceiver | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
279
+ | PLBart | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
280
+ | PoolFormer | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
281
+ | ProphetNet | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
282
+ | QDQBert | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
283
+ | RAG | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
284
+ | REALM | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
285
+ | Reformer | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
286
+ | RegNet | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
287
+ | RemBERT | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
288
+ | ResNet | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
289
+ | RetriBERT | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
290
+ | RoBERTa | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
291
+ | RoFormer | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
292
+ | SegFormer | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
293
+ | SEW | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
294
+ | SEW-D | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
295
+ | Speech Encoder decoder | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ |
296
+ | Speech2Text | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
297
+ | Speech2Text2 | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
298
+ | Splinter | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
299
+ | SqueezeBERT | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
300
+ | Swin Transformer | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
301
+ | Swin Transformer V2 | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
302
+ | T5 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
303
+ | TAPAS | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
304
+ | Trajectory Transformer | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
305
+ | Transformer-XL | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
306
+ | TrOCR | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
307
+ | UniSpeech | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
308
+ | UniSpeechSat | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
309
+ | VAN | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
310
+ | VideoMAE | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
311
+ | ViLT | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
312
+ | Vision Encoder decoder | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
313
+ | VisionTextDualEncoder | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ |
314
+ | VisualBERT | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
315
+ | ViT | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
316
+ | ViTMAE | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
317
+ | Wav2Vec2 | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
318
+ | Wav2Vec2-Conformer | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
319
+ | WavLM | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
320
+ | XGLM | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ |
321
+ | XLM | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
322
+ | XLM-ProphetNet | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
323
+ | XLM-RoBERTa | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
324
+ | XLM-RoBERTa-XL | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
325
+ | XLNet | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
326
+ | YOLOS | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
327
+ | YOSO | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
328
+
329
+ <!-- End table-->
transformers/docs/source/de/installation.mdx ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,246 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ <!---
2
+ Copyright 2022 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
3
+
4
+ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5
+ you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6
+ You may obtain a copy of the License at
7
+
8
+ http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9
+
10
+ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11
+ distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12
+ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13
+ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14
+ limitations under the License.
15
+ -->
16
+
17
+ # Installation
18
+
19
+ Installieren Sie 🤗 Transformers für die Deep-Learning-Bibliothek, mit der Sie arbeiten, richten Sie Ihren Cache ein und konfigurieren Sie 🤗 Transformers optional für den Offline-Betrieb.
20
+
21
+ 🤗 Transformers wurde unter Python 3.6+, PyTorch 1.1.0+, TensorFlow 2.0+, und Flax getestet. Folgen Sie den Installationsanweisungen unten für die von Ihnen verwendete Deep-Learning-Bibliothek:
22
+
23
+ * [PyTorch](https://pytorch.org/get-started/locally/) installation instructions.
24
+ * [TensorFlow 2.0](https://www.tensorflow.org/install/pip) installation instructions.
25
+ * [Flax](https://flax.readthedocs.io/en/latest/) installation instructions.
26
+
27
+ ## Installation mit pip
28
+
29
+ Sie sollten 🤗 Transformers in einer [virtuellen Umgebung](https://docs.python.org/3/library/venv.html) installieren. Wenn Sie mit virtuellen Python-Umgebungen nicht vertraut sind, werfen Sie einen Blick auf diese [Anleitung](https://packaging.python.org/guides/installing-using-pip-and-virtual-environments/). Eine virtuelle Umgebung macht es einfacher, verschiedene Projekte zu verwalten und Kompatibilitätsprobleme zwischen Abhängigkeiten zu vermeiden.
30
+
31
+ Beginnen wir mit der Erstellung einer virtuellen Umgebung in Ihrem Projektverzeichnis:
32
+
33
+
34
+ ```bash
35
+ python -m venv .env
36
+ ```
37
+
38
+ Aktivieren wir die virtuelle Umgebung. Unter Linux und MacOs:
39
+
40
+ ```bash
41
+ source .env/bin/activate
42
+ ```
43
+ Aktivieren wir die virtuelle Umgebung unter Windows
44
+
45
+ ```bash
46
+ .env/Scripts/activate
47
+ ```
48
+
49
+ Jetzt können wir die 🤗 Transformers mit dem folgenden Befehl installieren:
50
+
51
+ ```bash
52
+ pip install transformers
53
+ ```
54
+
55
+ Bei reiner CPU-Unterstützung können wir 🤗 Transformers und eine Deep-Learning-Bibliothek bequem in einer Zeile installieren. Installieren wir zum Beispiel 🤗 Transformers und PyTorch mit:
56
+
57
+ ```bash
58
+ pip install transformers[torch]
59
+ ```
60
+
61
+ 🤗 Transformers und TensorFlow 2.0:
62
+
63
+ ```bash
64
+ pip install transformers[tf-cpu]
65
+ ```
66
+
67
+ 🤗 Transformers und Flax:
68
+
69
+ ```bash
70
+ pip install transformers[flax]
71
+ ```
72
+
73
+ Überprüfen wir abschließend, ob 🤗 Transformers ordnungsgemäß installiert wurde, indem wir den folgenden Befehl ausführen. Es wird ein vortrainiertes Modell heruntergeladen:
74
+
75
+ ```bash
76
+ python -c "from transformers import pipeline; print(pipeline('sentiment-analysis')('we love you'))"
77
+ ```
78
+
79
+ Dann wird die Kategorie und die Wahrscheinlichkeit ausgegeben:
80
+
81
+ ```bash
82
+ [{'label': 'POSITIVE', 'score': 0.9998704791069031}]
83
+ ```
84
+
85
+ ## Installation aus dem Code
86
+
87
+ Installieren wir 🤗 Transformers aus dem Quellcode mit dem folgenden Befehl:
88
+
89
+ ```bash
90
+ pip install git+https://github.com/huggingface/transformers
91
+ ```
92
+
93
+ Dieser Befehl installiert die aktuelle `main` Version und nicht die neueste `stable` Version. Die `main`-Version ist nützlich, um mit den neuesten Entwicklungen Schritt zu halten. Zum Beispiel, wenn ein Fehler seit der letzten offiziellen Version behoben wurde, aber eine neue Version noch nicht veröffentlicht wurde. Das bedeutet jedoch, dass die "Hauptversion" nicht immer stabil ist. Wir bemühen uns, die Hauptversion einsatzbereit zu halten, und die meisten Probleme werden normalerweise innerhalb weniger Stunden oder eines Tages behoben. Wenn Sie auf ein Problem stoßen, öffnen Sie bitte ein [Issue] (https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/issues), damit wir es noch schneller beheben können!
94
+
95
+ Überprüfen wir, ob 🤗 Transformers richtig installiert wurde, indem Sie den folgenden Befehl ausführen:
96
+
97
+
98
+ ```bash
99
+ python -c "from transformers import pipeline; print(pipeline('sentiment-analysis')('I love you'))"
100
+ ```
101
+
102
+ ## Editierbare Installation
103
+
104
+ Sie benötigen eine bearbeitbare Installation, wenn Sie:
105
+
106
+ * die "Haupt"-Version des Quellcodes verwenden möchten.
107
+ * Zu 🤗 Transformers beitragen und Änderungen am Code testen wollen.
108
+
109
+ Klonen Sie das Repository und installieren 🤗 Transformers mit den folgenden Befehlen:
110
+
111
+ ```bash
112
+ git clone https://github.com/huggingface/transformers.git
113
+ cd transformers
114
+ pip install -e .
115
+ ```
116
+
117
+ Diese Befehle verknüpfen den Ordner, in den Sie das Repository geklont haben, mit den Pfaden Ihrer Python-Bibliotheken. Python wird nun in dem Ordner suchen, in den Sie geklont haben, zusätzlich zu den normalen Bibliothekspfaden. Wenn zum Beispiel Ihre Python-Pakete normalerweise in `~/anaconda3/envs/main/lib/python3.7/site-packages/` installiert sind, wird Python auch den Ordner durchsuchen, in den Sie geklont haben: `~/transformers/`.
118
+
119
+
120
+ <Tip warning={true}>
121
+
122
+ Sie müssen den Ordner `transformers` behalten, wenn Sie die Bibliothek weiter verwenden wollen.
123
+
124
+ </Tip>
125
+
126
+ Jetzt können Sie Ihren Klon mit dem folgenden Befehl ganz einfach auf die neueste Version von 🤗 Transformers aktualisieren:
127
+
128
+
129
+ ```bash
130
+ cd ~/transformers/
131
+ git pull
132
+ ```
133
+
134
+ Ihre Python-Umgebung wird beim nächsten Ausführen die `main`-Version von 🤗 Transformers finden.
135
+
136
+ ## Installation mit conda
137
+
138
+ Installation von dem conda Kanal `huggingface`:
139
+
140
+ ```bash
141
+ conda install -c huggingface transformers
142
+ ```
143
+
144
+ ## Cache Einrichtung
145
+
146
+ Vorgefertigte Modelle werden heruntergeladen und lokal zwischengespeichert unter: `~/.cache/huggingface/hub`. Dies ist das Standardverzeichnis, das durch die Shell-Umgebungsvariable "TRANSFORMERS_CACHE" vorgegeben ist. Unter Windows wird das Standardverzeichnis durch `C:\Benutzer\Benutzername\.cache\huggingface\hub` angegeben. Sie können die unten aufgeführten Shell-Umgebungsvariablen - in der Reihenfolge ihrer Priorität - ändern, um ein anderes Cache-Verzeichnis anzugeben:
147
+
148
+ 1. Shell-Umgebungsvariable (Standard): `HUGGINGFACE_HUB_CACHE` oder `TRANSFORMERS_CACHE`.
149
+ 2. Shell-Umgebungsvariable: `HF_HOME`.
150
+ 3. Shell-Umgebungsvariable: `XDG_CACHE_HOME` + `/huggingface`.
151
+
152
+
153
+ <Tip>
154
+
155
+ Transformers verwendet die Shell-Umgebungsvariablen `PYTORCH_TRANSFORMERS_CACHE` oder `PYTORCH_PRETRAINED_BERT_CACHE`, wenn Sie von einer früheren Iteration dieser Bibliothek kommen und diese Umgebungsvariablen gesetzt haben, sofern Sie nicht die Shell-Umgebungsvariable `TRANSFORMERS_CACHE` angeben.
156
+
157
+ </Tip>
158
+
159
+ ## Offline Modus
160
+
161
+ Transformers ist in der Lage, in einer Firewall- oder Offline-Umgebung zu laufen, indem es nur lokale Dateien verwendet. Setzen Sie die Umgebungsvariable `TRANSFORMERS_OFFLINE=1`, um dieses Verhalten zu aktivieren.
162
+
163
+ <Tip>
164
+
165
+ Fügen sie [🤗 Datasets](https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/) zu Ihrem Offline-Trainingsworkflow hinzufügen, indem Sie die Umgebungsvariable `HF_DATASETS_OFFLINE=1` setzen.
166
+
167
+ </Tip>
168
+
169
+ So würden Sie beispielsweise ein Programm in einem normalen Netzwerk mit einer Firewall für externe Instanzen mit dem folgenden Befehl ausführen:
170
+
171
+ ```bash
172
+ python examples/pytorch/translation/run_translation.py --model_name_or_path t5-small --dataset_name wmt16 --dataset_config ro-en ...
173
+ ```
174
+
175
+ Führen Sie das gleiche Programm in einer Offline-Instanz mit aus:
176
+
177
+ ```bash
178
+ HF_DATASETS_OFFLINE=1 TRANSFORMERS_OFFLINE=1 \
179
+ python examples/pytorch/translation/run_translation.py --model_name_or_path t5-small --dataset_name wmt16 --dataset_config ro-en ...
180
+ ```
181
+
182
+ Das Skript sollte nun laufen, ohne sich aufzuhängen oder eine Zeitüberschreitung abzuwarten, da es weiß, dass es nur nach lokalen Dateien suchen soll.
183
+
184
+
185
+ ### Abrufen von Modellen und Tokenizern zur Offline-Verwendung
186
+
187
+ Eine andere Möglichkeit, 🤗 Transformers offline zu verwenden, besteht darin, die Dateien im Voraus herunterzuladen und dann auf ihren lokalen Pfad zu verweisen, wenn Sie sie offline verwenden müssen. Es gibt drei Möglichkeiten, dies zu tun:
188
+
189
+ * Laden Sie eine Datei über die Benutzeroberfläche des [Model Hub](https://huggingface.co/models) herunter, indem Sie auf das ↓-Symbol klicken.
190
+
191
+ ![download-icon](https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/download-icon.png)
192
+
193
+ * Verwenden Sie den [PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained] und [PreTrainedModel.save_pretrained] Workflow:
194
+
195
+ 1. Laden Sie Ihre Dateien im Voraus mit [`PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] herunter:
196
+
197
+ ```py
198
+ >>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM
199
+
200
+ >>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("bigscience/T0_3B")
201
+ >>> model = AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM.from_pretrained("bigscience/T0_3B")
202
+ ```
203
+
204
+ 2. Speichern Sie Ihre Dateien in einem bestimmten Verzeichnis mit [`PreTrainedModel.save_pretrained`]:
205
+
206
+ ```py
207
+ >>> tokenizer.save_pretrained("./your/path/bigscience_t0")
208
+ >>> model.save_pretrained("./your/path/bigscience_t0")
209
+ ```
210
+
211
+ 3. Wenn Sie nun offline sind, laden Sie Ihre Dateien mit [`PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] aus dem bestimmten Verzeichnis:
212
+
213
+ ```py
214
+ >>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("./your/path/bigscience_t0")
215
+ >>> model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("./your/path/bigscience_t0")
216
+ ```
217
+
218
+ * Programmatisches Herunterladen von Dateien mit der [huggingface_hub](https://github.com/huggingface/huggingface_hub/tree/main/src/huggingface_hub) Bibliothek:
219
+
220
+ 1. Installieren Sie die "huggingface_hub"-Bibliothek in Ihrer virtuellen Umgebung:
221
+
222
+ ```bash
223
+ python -m pip install huggingface_hub
224
+ ```
225
+
226
+ 2. Verwenden Sie die Funktion [`hf_hub_download`](https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/adding-a-library#download-files-from-the-hub), um eine Datei in einen bestimmten Pfad herunterzuladen. Der folgende Befehl lädt zum Beispiel die Datei "config.json" aus dem Modell [T0](https://huggingface.co/bigscience/T0_3B) in den gewünschten Pfad herunter:
227
+
228
+ ```py
229
+ >>> from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
230
+
231
+ >>> hf_hub_download(repo_id="bigscience/T0_3B", filename="config.json", cache_dir="./your/path/bigscience_t0")
232
+ ```
233
+
234
+ Sobald Ihre Datei heruntergeladen und lokal zwischengespeichert ist, geben Sie den lokalen Pfad an, um sie zu laden und zu verwenden:
235
+
236
+ ```py
237
+ >>> from transformers import AutoConfig
238
+
239
+ >>> config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained("./your/path/bigscience_t0/config.json")
240
+ ```
241
+
242
+ <Tip>
243
+
244
+ Weitere Informationen zum Herunterladen von Dateien, die auf dem Hub gespeichert sind, finden Sie im Abschnitt [Wie man Dateien vom Hub herunterlädt] (https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/how-to-downstream).
245
+
246
+ </Tip>
transformers/docs/source/de/model_sharing.mdx ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ <!--Copyright 2022 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
2
+
3
+ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
4
+ the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
5
+
6
+ http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
7
+
8
+ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
9
+ an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
10
+ specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
11
+ -->
12
+
13
+ # Ein Modell teilen
14
+
15
+ Die letzten beiden Tutorials haben gezeigt, wie man ein Modell mit PyTorch, Keras und 🤗 Accelerate für verteilte Setups feinabstimmen kann. Der nächste Schritt besteht darin, Ihr Modell mit der Community zu teilen! Bei Hugging Face glauben wir an den offenen Austausch von Wissen und Ressourcen, um künstliche Intelligenz für alle zu demokratisieren. Wir ermutigen Sie, Ihr Modell mit der Community zu teilen, um anderen zu helfen, Zeit und Ressourcen zu sparen.
16
+
17
+ In diesem Tutorial lernen Sie zwei Methoden kennen, wie Sie ein trainiertes oder verfeinertes Modell auf dem [Model Hub](https://huggingface.co/models) teilen können:
18
+
19
+ - Programmgesteuertes Übertragen Ihrer Dateien auf den Hub.
20
+ - Ziehen Sie Ihre Dateien per Drag-and-Drop über die Weboberfläche in den Hub.
21
+
22
+ <iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/XvSGPZFEjDY" title="YouTube video player"
23
+ frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope;
24
+ picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen></iframe>
25
+
26
+ <Tip>
27
+
28
+ Um ein Modell mit der Öffentlichkeit zu teilen, benötigen Sie ein Konto auf [huggingface.co](https://huggingface.co/join). Sie können auch einer bestehenden Organisation beitreten oder eine neue Organisation gründen.
29
+
30
+ </Tip>
31
+
32
+ ## Repository-Funktionen
33
+
34
+ Jedes Repository im Model Hub verhält sich wie ein typisches GitHub-Repository. Unsere Repositorys bieten Versionierung, Commit-Historie und die Möglichkeit, Unterschiede zu visualisieren.
35
+
36
+ Die integrierte Versionierung des Model Hub basiert auf Git und [git-lfs](https://git-lfs.github.com/). Mit anderen Worten: Sie können ein Modell als ein Repository behandeln, was eine bessere Zugriffskontrolle und Skalierbarkeit ermöglicht. Die Versionskontrolle ermöglicht *Revisionen*, eine Methode zum Anheften einer bestimmten Version eines Modells mit einem Commit-Hash, Tag oder Branch.
37
+
38
+ Folglich können Sie eine bestimmte Modellversion mit dem Parameter "Revision" laden:
39
+
40
+ ```py
41
+ >>> model = AutoModel.from_pretrained(
42
+ ... "julien-c/EsperBERTo-small", revision="v2.0.1" # tag name, or branch name, or commit hash
43
+ ... )
44
+ ```
45
+
46
+ Dateien lassen sich auch in einem Repository leicht bearbeiten, und Sie können die Commit-Historie sowie die Unterschiede einsehen:
47
+
48
+ ![vis_diff](https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/vis_diff.png)
49
+
50
+ ## Einrichtung
51
+
52
+ Bevor Sie ein Modell für den Hub freigeben, benötigen Sie Ihre Hugging Face-Anmeldedaten. Wenn Sie Zugang zu einem Terminal haben, führen Sie den folgenden Befehl in der virtuellen Umgebung aus, in der 🤗 Transformers installiert ist. Dadurch werden Ihre Zugangsdaten in Ihrem Hugging Face-Cache-Ordner (standardmäßig `~/.cache/`) gespeichert:
53
+
54
+ ```bash
55
+ huggingface-cli login
56
+ ```
57
+
58
+ Wenn Sie ein Notebook wie Jupyter oder Colaboratory verwenden, stellen Sie sicher, dass Sie die [`huggingface_hub`](https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/adding-a-library) Bibliothek installiert haben. Diese Bibliothek ermöglicht Ihnen die programmatische Interaktion mit dem Hub.
59
+
60
+ ```bash
61
+ pip install huggingface_hub
62
+ ```
63
+
64
+ Verwenden Sie dann `notebook_login`, um sich beim Hub anzumelden, und folgen Sie dem Link [hier](https://huggingface.co/settings/token), um ein Token für die Anmeldung zu generieren:
65
+
66
+ ```py
67
+ >>> from huggingface_hub import notebook_login
68
+
69
+ >>> notebook_login()
70
+ ```
71
+
72
+ ## Ein Modell für alle Frameworks konvertieren
73
+
74
+ Um sicherzustellen, dass Ihr Modell von jemandem verwendet werden kann, der mit einem anderen Framework arbeitet, empfehlen wir Ihnen, Ihr Modell sowohl mit PyTorch- als auch mit TensorFlow-Checkpoints zu konvertieren und hochzuladen. Während Benutzer immer noch in der Lage sind, Ihr Modell von einem anderen Framework zu laden, wenn Sie diesen Schritt überspringen, wird es langsamer sein, weil 🤗 Transformers den Checkpoint on-the-fly konvertieren müssen.
75
+
76
+ Die Konvertierung eines Checkpoints für ein anderes Framework ist einfach. Stellen Sie sicher, dass Sie PyTorch und TensorFlow installiert haben (siehe [hier](installation) für Installationsanweisungen), und finden Sie dann das spezifische Modell für Ihre Aufgabe in dem anderen Framework.
77
+
78
+ <frameworkcontent>
79
+ <pt>
80
+ Geben Sie `from_tf=True` an, um einen Prüfpunkt von TensorFlow nach PyTorch zu konvertieren:
81
+
82
+ ```py
83
+ >>> pt_model = DistilBertForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("path/to/awesome-name-you-picked", from_tf=True)
84
+ >>> pt_model.save_pretrained("path/to/awesome-name-you-picked")
85
+ ```
86
+ </pt>
87
+ <tf>
88
+ Geben Sie `from_pt=True` an, um einen Prüfpunkt von PyTorch nach TensorFlow zu konvertieren:
89
+
90
+ ```py
91
+ >>> tf_model = TFDistilBertForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("path/to/awesome-name-you-picked", from_pt=True)
92
+ ```
93
+
94
+ Dann können Sie Ihr neues TensorFlow-Modell mit seinem neuen Checkpoint speichern:
95
+
96
+ ```py
97
+ >>> tf_model.save_pretrained("path/to/awesome-name-you-picked")
98
+ ```
99
+ </tf>
100
+ <jax>
101
+ Wenn ein Modell in Flax verfügbar ist, können Sie auch einen Kontrollpunkt von PyTorch nach Flax konvertieren:
102
+
103
+ ```py
104
+ >>> flax_model = FlaxDistilBertForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(
105
+ ... "path/to/awesome-name-you-picked", from_pt=True
106
+ ... )
107
+ ```
108
+ </jax>
109
+ </frameworkcontent>
110
+
111
+ ## Ein Modell während des Trainings hochladen
112
+
113
+ <frameworkcontent>
114
+ <pt>
115
+ <Youtube id="Z1-XMy-GNLQ"/>
116
+
117
+ Die Weitergabe eines Modells an den Hub ist so einfach wie das Hinzufügen eines zusätzlichen Parameters oder Rückrufs. Erinnern Sie sich an das [Feinabstimmungs-Tutorial](training), in der Klasse [`TrainingArguments`] geben Sie Hyperparameter und zusätzliche Trainingsoptionen an. Eine dieser Trainingsoptionen beinhaltet die Möglichkeit, ein Modell direkt an den Hub zu pushen. Setzen Sie `push_to_hub=True` in Ihrer [`TrainingArguments`]:
118
+
119
+ ```py
120
+ >>> training_args = TrainingArguments(output_dir="my-awesome-model", push_to_hub=True)
121
+ ```
122
+
123
+ Übergeben Sie Ihre Trainingsargumente wie gewohnt an [`Trainer`]:
124
+
125
+ ```py
126
+ >>> trainer = Trainer(
127
+ ... model=model,
128
+ ... args=training_args,
129
+ ... train_dataset=small_train_dataset,
130
+ ... eval_dataset=small_eval_dataset,
131
+ ... compute_metrics=compute_metrics,
132
+ ... )
133
+ ```
134
+
135
+ Nach der Feinabstimmung Ihres Modells rufen Sie [`~transformers.Trainer.push_to_hub`] auf [`Trainer`] auf, um das trainierte Modell an den Hub zu übertragen. Transformers fügt sogar automatisch Trainings-Hyperparameter, Trainingsergebnisse und Framework-Versionen zu Ihrer Modellkarte hinzu!
136
+
137
+ ```py
138
+ >>> trainer.push_to_hub()
139
+ ```
140
+ </pt>
141
+ <tf>
142
+ Geben Sie ein Modell mit [`PushToHubCallback`] an den Hub weiter. In der [`PushToHubCallback`] Funktion, fügen Sie hinzu:
143
+
144
+ - Ein Ausgabeverzeichnis für Ihr Modell.
145
+ - Einen Tokenizer.
146
+ - Die `hub_model_id`, die Ihr Hub-Benutzername und Modellname ist.
147
+
148
+ ```py
149
+ >>> from transformers import PushToHubCallback
150
+
151
+ >>> push_to_hub_callback = PushToHubCallback(
152
+ ... output_dir="./your_model_save_path", tokenizer=tokenizer, hub_model_id="your-username/my-awesome-model"
153
+ ... )
154
+ ```
155
+
156
+ Fügen Sie den Callback zu [`fit`](https://keras.io/api/models/model_training_apis/) hinzu, und 🤗 Transformers wird das trainierte Modell an den Hub weiterleiten:
157
+
158
+ ```py
159
+ >>> model.fit(tf_train_dataset, validation_data=tf_validation_dataset, epochs=3, callbacks=push_to_hub_callback)
160
+ ```
161
+ </tf>
162
+ </frameworkcontent>
163
+
164
+ ## Verwenden Sie die Funktion `push_to_hub`.
165
+
166
+ Sie können `push_to_hub` auch direkt für Ihr Modell aufrufen, um es in den Hub hochzuladen.
167
+
168
+ Geben Sie den Namen Ihres Modells in "push_to_hub" an:
169
+
170
+ ```py
171
+ >>> pt_model.push_to_hub("my-awesome-model")
172
+ ```
173
+
174
+ Dadurch wird ein Repository unter Ihrem Benutzernamen mit dem Modellnamen `my-awesome-model` erstellt. Benutzer können nun Ihr Modell mit der Funktion `from_pretrained` laden:
175
+
176
+ ```py
177
+ >>> from transformers import AutoModel
178
+
179
+ >>> model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("your_username/my-awesome-model")
180
+ ```
181
+
182
+ Wenn Sie zu einer Organisation gehören und Ihr Modell stattdessen unter dem Namen der Organisation pushen wollen, fügen Sie diesen einfach zur `repo_id` hinzu:
183
+
184
+ ```py
185
+ >>> pt_model.push_to_hub("my-awesome-org/my-awesome-model")
186
+ ```
187
+
188
+ Die Funktion "push_to_hub" kann auch verwendet werden, um andere Dateien zu einem Modell-Repository hinzuzufügen. Zum Beispiel kann man einen Tokenizer zu einem Modell-Repository hinzufügen:
189
+
190
+ ```py
191
+ >>> tokenizer.push_to_hub("my-awesome-model")
192
+ ```
193
+
194
+ Oder vielleicht möchten Sie die TensorFlow-Version Ihres fein abgestimmten PyTorch-Modells hinzufügen:
195
+
196
+ ```py
197
+ >>> tf_model.push_to_hub("my-awesome-model")
198
+ ```
199
+
200
+ Wenn Sie nun zu Ihrem Hugging Face-Profil navigieren, sollten Sie Ihr neu erstelltes Modell-Repository sehen. Wenn Sie auf die Registerkarte **Dateien** klicken, werden alle Dateien angezeigt, die Sie in das Repository hochgeladen haben.
201
+
202
+ Weitere Einzelheiten zum Erstellen und Hochladen von Dateien in ein Repository finden Sie in der Hub-Dokumentation [hier](https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/how-to-upstream).
203
+
204
+ ## Hochladen mit der Weboberfläche
205
+
206
+ Benutzer, die einen no-code Ansatz bevorzugen, können ein Modell über das Webinterface des Hubs hochladen. Besuchen Sie [huggingface.co/new](https://huggingface.co/new) um ein neues Repository zu erstellen:
207
+
208
+ ![new_model_repo](https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/new_model_repo.png)
209
+
210
+ Fügen Sie von hier aus einige Informationen über Ihr Modell hinzu:
211
+
212
+ - Wählen Sie den **Besitzer** des Repositorys. Dies können Sie selbst oder eine der Organisationen sein, denen Sie angehören.
213
+ - Wählen Sie einen Namen für Ihr Modell, der auch der Name des Repositorys sein wird.
214
+ - Wählen Sie, ob Ihr Modell öffentlich oder privat ist.
215
+ - Geben Sie die Lizenzverwendung für Ihr Modell an.
216
+
217
+ Klicken Sie nun auf die Registerkarte **Dateien** und klicken Sie auf die Schaltfläche **Datei hinzufügen**, um eine neue Datei in Ihr Repository hochzuladen. Ziehen Sie dann eine Datei per Drag-and-Drop hoch und fügen Sie eine Übergabemeldung hinzu.
218
+
219
+ ![upload_file](https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/upload_file.png)
220
+
221
+ ## Hinzufügen einer Modellkarte
222
+
223
+ Um sicherzustellen, dass die Benutzer die Fähigkeiten, Grenzen, möglichen Verzerrungen und ethischen Aspekte Ihres Modells verstehen, fügen Sie bitte eine Modellkarte zu Ihrem Repository hinzu. Die Modellkarte wird in der Datei `README.md` definiert. Sie können eine Modellkarte hinzufügen, indem Sie:
224
+
225
+ * Manuelles Erstellen und Hochladen einer "README.md"-Datei.
226
+ * Klicken Sie auf die Schaltfläche **Modellkarte bearbeiten** in Ihrem Modell-Repository.
227
+
228
+ Werfen Sie einen Blick auf die DistilBert [model card](https://huggingface.co/distilbert-base-uncased) als gutes Beispiel für die Art von Informationen, die eine Modellkarte enthalten sollte. Weitere Details über andere Optionen, die Sie in der Datei "README.md" einstellen können, wie z.B. den Kohlenstoff-Fußabdruck eines Modells oder Beispiele für Widgets, finden Sie in der Dokumentation [hier](https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/models-cards).
transformers/docs/source/de/pipeline_tutorial.mdx ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ <!--Copyright 2022 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
2
+
3
+ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
4
+ the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
5
+
6
+ http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
7
+
8
+ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
9
+ an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
10
+ specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
11
+ -->
12
+
13
+ # Pipelines für Inferenzen
14
+
15
+ Die [`pipeline`] macht es einfach, jedes beliebige Modell aus dem [Hub](https://huggingface.co/models) für die Inferenz auf jede Sprache, Computer Vision, Sprache und multimodale Aufgaben zu verwenden. Selbst wenn Sie keine Erfahrung mit einer bestimmten Modalität haben oder nicht mit dem zugrundeliegenden Code hinter den Modellen vertraut sind, können Sie sie mit der [`pipeline`] für Inferenzen verwenden! In diesem Beispiel lernen Sie, wie:
16
+
17
+ * Eine [`pipeline`] für Inferenz zu verwenden.
18
+ * Einen bestimmten Tokenizer oder ein bestimmtes Modell zu verwenden.
19
+ * Eine [`pipeline`] für Audio-, Vision- und multimodale Aufgaben zu verwenden.
20
+
21
+ <Tip>
22
+
23
+ Eine vollständige Liste der unterstützten Aufgaben und verfügbaren Parameter finden Sie in der [`pipeline`]-Dokumentation.
24
+
25
+ </Tip>
26
+
27
+ ## Verwendung von Pipelines
28
+
29
+ Obwohl jede Aufgabe eine zugehörige [`pipeline`] hat, ist es einfacher, die allgemeine [`pipeline`]-Abstraktion zu verwenden, die alle aufgabenspezifischen Pipelines enthält. Die [`pipeline`] lädt automatisch ein Standardmodell und eine Vorverarbeitungsklasse, die für Ihre Aufgabe inferenzfähig ist.
30
+
31
+ 1. Beginnen Sie mit der Erstellung einer [`pipeline`] und geben Sie eine Inferenzaufgabe an:
32
+
33
+ ```py
34
+ >>> from transformers import pipeline
35
+
36
+ >>> generator = pipeline(task="text-generation")
37
+ ```
38
+
39
+ 2. Übergeben Sie Ihren Eingabetext an die [`pipeline`]:
40
+
41
+ ```py
42
+ >>> generator(
43
+ ... "Three Rings for the Elven-kings under the sky, Seven for the Dwarf-lords in their halls of stone"
44
+ ... ) # doctest: +SKIP
45
+ [{'generated_text': 'Three Rings for the Elven-kings under the sky, Seven for the Dwarf-lords in their halls of stone, Seven for the Iron-priests at the door to the east, and thirteen for the Lord Kings at the end of the mountain'}]
46
+ ```
47
+
48
+ Wenn Sie mehr als eine Eingabe haben, übergeben Sie die Eingabe als Liste:
49
+
50
+ ```py
51
+ >>> generator(
52
+ ... [
53
+ ... "Three Rings for the Elven-kings under the sky, Seven for the Dwarf-lords in their halls of stone",
54
+ ... "Nine for Mortal Men, doomed to die, One for the Dark Lord on his dark throne",
55
+ ... ]
56
+ ... ) # doctest: +SKIP
57
+ ```
58
+
59
+ Alle zusätzlichen Parameter für Ihre Aufgabe können auch in die [`pipeline`] aufgenommen werden. Die Aufgabe `Text-Generierung` hat eine [`~generation.GenerationMixin.generate`]-Methode mit mehreren Parametern zur Steuerung der Ausgabe. Wenn Sie zum Beispiel mehr als eine Ausgabe erzeugen wollen, setzen Sie den Parameter `num_return_sequences`:
60
+
61
+ ```py
62
+ >>> generator(
63
+ ... "Three Rings for the Elven-kings under the sky, Seven for the Dwarf-lords in their halls of stone",
64
+ ... num_return_sequences=2,
65
+ ... ) # doctest: +SKIP
66
+ ```
67
+
68
+ ### Wählen Sie ein Modell und einen Tokenizer
69
+
70
+ Die [`pipeline`] akzeptiert jedes Modell aus dem [Hub] (https://huggingface.co/models). Auf dem Hub gibt es Tags, mit denen Sie nach einem Modell filtern können, das Sie für Ihre Aufgabe verwenden möchten. Sobald Sie ein passendes Modell ausgewählt haben, laden Sie es mit der entsprechenden `AutoModelFor` und [`AutoTokenizer`] Klasse. Laden Sie zum Beispiel die Klasse [`AutoModelForCausalLM`] für eine kausale Sprachmodellierungsaufgabe:
71
+
72
+ ```py
73
+ >>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM
74
+
75
+ >>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("distilgpt2")
76
+ >>> model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("distilgpt2")
77
+ ```
78
+
79
+ Erstellen Sie eine [`pipeline`] für Ihre Aufgabe, und geben Sie das Modell und den Tokenizer an, die Sie geladen haben:
80
+
81
+ ```py
82
+ >>> from transformers import pipeline
83
+
84
+ >>> generator = pipeline(task="text-generation", model=model, tokenizer=tokenizer)
85
+ ```
86
+
87
+ Übergeben Sie Ihren Eingabetext an die [`pipeline`] , um einen Text zu erzeugen:
88
+
89
+ ```py
90
+ >>> generator(
91
+ ... "Three Rings for the Elven-kings under the sky, Seven for the Dwarf-lords in their halls of stone"
92
+ ... ) # doctest: +SKIP
93
+ [{'generated_text': 'Three Rings for the Elven-kings under the sky, Seven for the Dwarf-lords in their halls of stone, Seven for the Dragon-lords (for them to rule in a world ruled by their rulers, and all who live within the realm'}]
94
+ ```
95
+
96
+ ## Audio-Pipeline
97
+
98
+ Die [`pipeline`] unterstützt auch Audioaufgaben wie Audioklassifizierung und automatische Spracherkennung.
99
+
100
+ Lassen Sie uns zum Beispiel die Emotion in diesem Audioclip klassifizieren:
101
+
102
+ ```py
103
+ >>> from datasets import load_dataset
104
+ >>> import torch
105
+
106
+ >>> torch.manual_seed(42) # doctest: +IGNORE_RESULT
107
+ >>> ds = load_dataset("hf-internal-testing/librispeech_asr_demo", "clean", split="validation")
108
+ >>> audio_file = ds[0]["audio"]["path"]
109
+ ```
110
+
111
+ Finden Sie ein [Audioklassifikation](https://huggingface.co/models?pipeline_tag=audio-classification) Modell auf dem Model Hub für Emotionserkennung und laden Sie es in die [`pipeline`]:
112
+
113
+ ```py
114
+ >>> from transformers import pipeline
115
+
116
+ >>> audio_classifier = pipeline(
117
+ ... task="audio-classification", model="ehcalabres/wav2vec2-lg-xlsr-en-speech-emotion-recognition"
118
+ ... )
119
+ ```
120
+
121
+ Übergeben Sie die Audiodatei an die [`pipeline`]:
122
+
123
+ ```py
124
+ >>> preds = audio_classifier(audio_file)
125
+ >>> preds = [{"score": round(pred["score"], 4), "label": pred["label"]} for pred in preds]
126
+ >>> preds
127
+ [{'score': 0.1315, 'label': 'calm'}, {'score': 0.1307, 'label': 'neutral'}, {'score': 0.1274, 'label': 'sad'}, {'score': 0.1261, 'label': 'fearful'}, {'score': 0.1242, 'label': 'happy'}]
128
+ ```
129
+
130
+ ## Bildverarbeitungs-Pipeline
131
+
132
+ Die Verwendung einer [`pipeline`] für Bildverarbeitungsaufgaben ist praktisch identisch.
133
+
134
+ Geben Sie Ihre Aufgabe an und übergeben Sie Ihr Bild an den Klassifikator. Das Bild kann ein Link oder ein lokaler Pfad zu dem Bild sein. Zum Beispiel: Welche Katzenart ist unten abgebildet?
135
+
136
+ ![pipeline-cat-chonk](https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/pipeline-cat-chonk.jpeg)
137
+
138
+ ```py
139
+ >>> from transformers import pipeline
140
+
141
+ >>> vision_classifier = pipeline(task="image-classification")
142
+ >>> preds = vision_classifier(
143
+ ... images="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/pipeline-cat-chonk.jpeg"
144
+ ... )
145
+ >>> preds = [{"score": round(pred["score"], 4), "label": pred["label"]} for pred in preds]
146
+ >>> preds
147
+ [{'score': 0.4335, 'label': 'lynx, catamount'}, {'score': 0.0348, 'label': 'cougar, puma, catamount, mountain lion, painter, panther, Felis concolor'}, {'score': 0.0324, 'label': 'snow leopard, ounce, Panthera uncia'}, {'score': 0.0239, 'label': 'Egyptian cat'}, {'score': 0.0229, 'label': 'tiger cat'}]
148
+ ```
149
+
150
+ ## Multimodale Pipeline
151
+
152
+ Die [`pipeline`] unterstützt mehr als eine Modalität. Eine Aufgabe zur Beantwortung visueller Fragen (VQA) kombiniert zum Beispiel Text und Bild. Verwenden Sie einen beliebigen Bildlink und eine Frage, die Sie zu dem Bild stellen möchten. Das Bild kann eine URL oder ein lokaler Pfad zu dem Bild sein.
153
+
154
+ Wenn Sie zum Beispiel das gleiche Bild wie in der obigen Vision-Pipeline verwenden:
155
+
156
+ ```py
157
+ >>> image = "https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/pipeline-cat-chonk.jpeg"
158
+ >>> question = "Where is the cat?"
159
+ ```
160
+
161
+ Erstellen Sie eine Pipeline für "vqa" und übergeben Sie ihr das Bild und die Frage:
162
+
163
+ ```py
164
+ >>> from transformers import pipeline
165
+
166
+ >>> vqa = pipeline(task="vqa")
167
+ >>> preds = vqa(image=image, question=question)
168
+ >>> preds = [{"score": round(pred["score"], 4), "answer": pred["answer"]} for pred in preds]
169
+ >>> preds
170
+ [{'score': 0.9112, 'answer': 'snow'}, {'score': 0.8796, 'answer': 'in snow'}, {'score': 0.6717, 'answer': 'outside'}, {'score': 0.0291, 'answer': 'on ground'}, {'score': 0.027, 'answer': 'ground'}]
171
+ ```
transformers/docs/source/de/preprocessing.mdx ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,502 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ <!--Copyright 2022 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
2
+
3
+ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
4
+ the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
5
+
6
+ http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
7
+
8
+ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
9
+ an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
10
+ specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
11
+ -->
12
+
13
+ # Vorverarbeiten
14
+
15
+ [[open-in-colab]]
16
+
17
+ Bevor Sie Ihre Daten in einem Modell verwenden können, müssen die Daten in ein für das Modell akzeptables Format gebracht werden. Ein Modell versteht keine Rohtexte, Bilder oder Audiodaten. Diese Eingaben müssen in Zahlen umgewandelt und zu Tensoren zusammengesetzt werden. In dieser Anleitung werden Sie:
18
+
19
+ * Textdaten mit einem Tokenizer vorverarbeiten.
20
+ * Bild- oder Audiodaten mit einem Feature Extractor vorverarbeiten.
21
+ * Daten für eine multimodale Aufgabe mit einem Prozessor vorverarbeiten.
22
+
23
+ ## NLP
24
+
25
+ <Youtube id="Yffk5aydLzg"/>
26
+
27
+ Das wichtigste Werkzeug zur Verarbeitung von Textdaten ist ein [Tokenizer](main_classes/tokenizer). Ein Tokenizer zerlegt Text zunächst nach einer Reihe von Regeln in *Token*. Die Token werden in Zahlen umgewandelt, die zum Aufbau von Tensoren als Eingabe für ein Modell verwendet werden. Alle zusätzlichen Eingaben, die ein Modell benötigt, werden ebenfalls vom Tokenizer hinzugefügt.
28
+
29
+ <Tip>
30
+
31
+ Wenn Sie ein vortrainiertes Modell verwenden möchten, ist es wichtig, den zugehörigen vortrainierten Tokenizer zu verwenden. Dadurch wird sichergestellt, dass der Text auf die gleiche Weise aufgeteilt wird wie das Pretraining-Korpus und die gleichen entsprechenden Token-zu-Index (in der Regel als *vocab* bezeichnet) während des Pretrainings verwendet werden.
32
+
33
+ </Tip>
34
+
35
+ Laden Sie einen vortrainierten Tokenizer mit der Klasse [AutoTokenizer], um schnell loszulegen. Damit wird das *vocab* heruntergeladen, das verwendet wird, wenn ein Modell vortrainiert wird.
36
+
37
+ ### Tokenize
38
+
39
+ Laden Sie einen vortrainierten Tokenizer mit [`AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained`]:
40
+
41
+ ```py
42
+ >>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer
43
+
44
+ >>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("bert-base-cased")
45
+ ```
46
+
47
+ Dann übergeben Sie Ihren Satz an den Tokenizer:
48
+
49
+ ```py
50
+ >>> encoded_input = tokenizer("Do not meddle in the affairs of wizards, for they are subtle and quick to anger.")
51
+ >>> print(encoded_input)
52
+ {'input_ids': [101, 2079, 2025, 19960, 10362, 1999, 1996, 3821, 1997, 16657, 1010, 2005, 2027, 2024, 11259, 1998, 4248, 2000, 4963, 1012, 102],
53
+ 'token_type_ids': [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
54
+ 'attention_mask': [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1]}
55
+ ```
56
+
57
+ Der Tokenizer gibt ein Wörterbuch mit drei wichtigen Elementen zurück:
58
+
59
+ * [input_ids](glossary#input-ids) sind die Indizes, die den einzelnen Token im Satz entsprechen.
60
+ * [attention_mask](glossary#attention-mask) gibt an, ob ein Token beachtet werden soll oder nicht.
61
+ * [token_type_ids](glossary#token-type-ids) gibt an, zu welcher Sequenz ein Token gehört, wenn es mehr als eine Sequenz gibt.
62
+
63
+ Sie können die `input_ids` dekodieren, um die ursprüngliche Eingabe zurückzugeben:
64
+
65
+ ```py
66
+ >>> tokenizer.decode(encoded_input["input_ids"])
67
+ '[CLS] Do not meddle in the affairs of wizards, for they are subtle and quick to anger. [SEP]'
68
+ ```
69
+
70
+ Wie Sie sehen können, hat der Tokenisierer zwei spezielle Token - `CLS` und `SEP` (Klassifikator und Separator) - zum Satz hinzugefügt. Nicht alle Modelle benötigen
71
+ spezielle Token, aber wenn dies der Fall ist, fügt der Tokenisierer sie automatisch für Sie hinzu.
72
+
73
+ Wenn Sie mehrere Sätze verarbeiten wollen, übergeben Sie die Sätze als Liste an den Tokenizer:
74
+
75
+ ```py
76
+ >>> batch_sentences = [
77
+ ... "But what about second breakfast?",
78
+ ... "Don't think he knows about second breakfast, Pip.",
79
+ ... "What about elevensies?",
80
+ ... ]
81
+ >>> encoded_inputs = tokenizer(batch_sentences)
82
+ >>> print(encoded_inputs)
83
+ {'input_ids': [[101, 1252, 1184, 1164, 1248, 6462, 136, 102],
84
+ [101, 1790, 112, 189, 1341, 1119, 3520, 1164, 1248, 6462, 117, 21902, 1643, 119, 102],
85
+ [101, 1327, 1164, 5450, 23434, 136, 102]],
86
+ 'token_type_ids': [[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
87
+ [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
88
+ [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]],
89
+ 'attention_mask': [[1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1],
90
+ [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1],
91
+ [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1]]}
92
+ ```
93
+
94
+ ### Pad
95
+
96
+ Dies bringt uns zu einem wichtigen Thema. Wenn Sie einen Haufen von Sätzen verarbeiten, sind diese nicht immer gleich lang. Das ist ein Problem, weil Tensoren, die Eingabe für das Modell, eine einheitliche Form haben müssen. Padding ist eine Strategie, die sicherstellt, dass Tensoren rechteckig sind, indem ein spezielles *Padding-Token* zu Sätzen mit weniger Token hinzugefügt wird.
97
+
98
+ Setzen Sie den Parameter "padding" auf "true", um die kürzeren Sequenzen im Stapel so aufzufüllen, dass sie der längsten Sequenz entsprechen:
99
+
100
+ ```py
101
+ >>> batch_sentences = [
102
+ ... "But what about second breakfast?",
103
+ ... "Don't think he knows about second breakfast, Pip.",
104
+ ... "What about elevensies?",
105
+ ... ]
106
+ >>> encoded_input = tokenizer(batch_sentences, padding=True)
107
+ >>> print(encoded_input)
108
+ {'input_ids': [[101, 1252, 1184, 1164, 1248, 6462, 136, 102, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
109
+ [101, 1790, 112, 189, 1341, 1119, 3520, 1164, 1248, 6462, 117, 21902, 1643, 119, 102],
110
+ [101, 1327, 1164, 5450, 23434, 136, 102, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]],
111
+ 'token_type_ids': [[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
112
+ [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
113
+ [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]],
114
+ 'attention_mask': [[1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
115
+ [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1],
116
+ [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]]}
117
+ ```
118
+
119
+ Beachten Sie, dass der Tokenizer den ersten und den dritten Satz mit einer "0" aufgefüllt hat, weil sie kürzer sind!
120
+
121
+ ### Kürzung
122
+
123
+ Auf der anderen Seite des Spektrums kann es vorkommen, dass eine Sequenz zu lang für ein Modell ist. In diesem Fall müssen Sie die Sequenz auf eine kürzere Länge kürzen.
124
+
125
+ Setzen Sie den Parameter "truncation" auf "true", um eine Sequenz auf die vom Modell akzeptierte Höchstlänge zu kürzen:
126
+
127
+ ```py
128
+ >>> batch_sentences = [
129
+ ... "But what about second breakfast?",
130
+ ... "Don't think he knows about second breakfast, Pip.",
131
+ ... "What about elevensies?",
132
+ ... ]
133
+ >>> encoded_input = tokenizer(batch_sentences, padding=True, truncation=True)
134
+ >>> print(encoded_input)
135
+ {'input_ids': [[101, 1252, 1184, 1164, 1248, 6462, 136, 102, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
136
+ [101, 1790, 112, 189, 1341, 1119, 3520, 1164, 1248, 6462, 117, 21902, 1643, 119, 102],
137
+ [101, 1327, 1164, 5450, 23434, 136, 102, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]],
138
+ 'token_type_ids': [[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
139
+ [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
140
+ [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]],
141
+ 'attention_mask': [[1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
142
+ [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1],
143
+ [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]]}
144
+ ```
145
+
146
+ ### Tensoren erstellen
147
+
148
+ Schließlich möchten Sie, dass der Tokenizer die tatsächlichen Tensoren zurückgibt, die dem Modell zugeführt werden.
149
+
150
+ Setzen Sie den Parameter `return_tensors` entweder auf `pt` für PyTorch, oder `tf` für TensorFlow:
151
+
152
+ <frameworkcontent>
153
+ <pt>
154
+
155
+ ```py
156
+ >>> batch_sentences = [
157
+ ... "But what about second breakfast?",
158
+ ... "Don't think he knows about second breakfast, Pip.",
159
+ ... "What about elevensies?",
160
+ ... ]
161
+ >>> encoded_input = tokenizer(batch_sentences, padding=True, truncation=True, return_tensors="pt")
162
+ >>> print(encoded_input)
163
+ {'input_ids': tensor([[101, 1252, 1184, 1164, 1248, 6462, 136, 102, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
164
+ [101, 1790, 112, 189, 1341, 1119, 3520, 1164, 1248, 6462, 117, 21902, 1643, 119, 102],
165
+ [101, 1327, 1164, 5450, 23434, 136, 102, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]]),
166
+ 'token_type_ids': tensor([[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
167
+ [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
168
+ [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]]),
169
+ 'attention_mask': tensor([[1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
170
+ [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1],
171
+ [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]])}
172
+ ```
173
+ </pt>
174
+ <tf>
175
+ ```py
176
+ >>> batch_sentences = [
177
+ ... "But what about second breakfast?",
178
+ ... "Don't think he knows about second breakfast, Pip.",
179
+ ... "What about elevensies?",
180
+ ... ]
181
+ >>> encoded_input = tokenizer(batch_sentences, padding=True, truncation=True, return_tensors="tf")
182
+ >>> print(encoded_input)
183
+ {'input_ids': <tf.Tensor: shape=(2, 9), dtype=int32, numpy=
184
+ array([[101, 1252, 1184, 1164, 1248, 6462, 136, 102, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
185
+ [101, 1790, 112, 189, 1341, 1119, 3520, 1164, 1248, 6462, 117, 21902, 1643, 119, 102],
186
+ [101, 1327, 1164, 5450, 23434, 136, 102, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]],
187
+ dtype=int32)>,
188
+ 'token_type_ids': <tf.Tensor: shape=(2, 9), dtype=int32, numpy=
189
+ array([[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
190
+ [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
191
+ [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]], dtype=int32)>,
192
+ 'attention_mask': <tf.Tensor: shape=(2, 9), dtype=int32, numpy=
193
+ array([[1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
194
+ [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1],
195
+ [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]], dtype=int32)>}
196
+ ```
197
+ </tf>
198
+ </frameworkcontent>
199
+
200
+ ## Audio
201
+
202
+ Audioeingaben werden anders vorverarbeitet als Texteingaben, aber das Endziel bleibt dasselbe: numerische Sequenzen zu erstellen, die das Modell verstehen kann. Ein [feature extractor](main_classes/feature_extractor) dient dem ausdrücklichen Zweck, Merkmale aus Rohbild- oder Audiodaten zu extrahieren und in Tensoren zu konvertieren. Bevor Sie beginnen, installieren Sie 🤗 Datasets, um einen Audio-Datensatz zu laden, mit dem Sie experimentieren können:
203
+
204
+ ```bash
205
+ pip install datasets
206
+ ```
207
+
208
+ Laden Sie den [MInDS-14](https://huggingface.co/datasets/PolyAI/minds14) Datensatz (weitere Informationen zum Laden eines Datensatzes finden Sie im 🤗 [Datasets tutorial](https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/load_hub.html)):
209
+
210
+ ```py
211
+ >>> from datasets import load_dataset, Audio
212
+
213
+ >>> dataset = load_dataset("PolyAI/minds14", name="en-US", split="train")
214
+ ```
215
+
216
+ Greifen Sie auf das erste Element der `audio`-Spalte zu, um einen Blick auf die Eingabe zu werfen. Durch den Aufruf der Spalte "audio" wird die Audiodatei automatisch geladen und neu gesampelt:
217
+
218
+ ```py
219
+ >>> dataset[0]["audio"]
220
+ {'array': array([ 0. , 0.00024414, -0.00024414, ..., -0.00024414,
221
+ 0. , 0. ], dtype=float32),
222
+ 'path': '/root/.cache/huggingface/datasets/downloads/extracted/f14948e0e84be638dd7943ac36518a4cf3324e8b7aa331c5ab11541518e9368c/en-US~JOINT_ACCOUNT/602ba55abb1e6d0fbce92065.wav',
223
+ 'sampling_rate': 8000}
224
+ ```
225
+
226
+ Dies gibt drei Elemente zurück:
227
+
228
+ * "array" ist das Sprachsignal, das als 1D-Array geladen - und möglicherweise neu gesampelt - wurde.
229
+ * Pfad" zeigt auf den Speicherort der Audiodatei.
230
+ * `sampling_rate` bezieht sich darauf, wie viele Datenpunkte im Sprachsignal pro Sekunde gemessen werden.
231
+
232
+ ### Resample
233
+
234
+ Für dieses Tutorial werden Sie das Modell [Wav2Vec2](https://huggingface.co/facebook/wav2vec2-base) verwenden. Wie Sie aus der Modellkarte ersehen können, ist das Wav2Vec2-Modell auf 16kHz abgetastetes Sprachaudio vortrainiert. Es ist wichtig, dass die Abtastrate Ihrer Audiodaten mit der Abtastrate des Datensatzes übereinstimmt, der für das Pre-Training des Modells verwendet wurde. Wenn die Abtastrate Ihrer Daten nicht dieselbe ist, müssen Sie Ihre Audiodaten neu abtasten.
235
+
236
+ Der Datensatz [MInDS-14](https://huggingface.co/datasets/PolyAI/minds14) hat zum Beispiel eine Abtastrate von 8000 kHz. Um das Wav2Vec2-Modell mit diesem Datensatz verwenden zu können, müssen Sie die Abtastrate auf 16 kHz erhöhen:
237
+
238
+ ```py
239
+ >>> dataset = load_dataset("PolyAI/minds14", name="en-US", split="train")
240
+ >>> dataset[0]["audio"]
241
+ {'array': array([ 0. , 0.00024414, -0.00024414, ..., -0.00024414,
242
+ 0. , 0. ], dtype=float32),
243
+ 'path': '/root/.cache/huggingface/datasets/downloads/extracted/f14948e0e84be638dd7943ac36518a4cf3324e8b7aa331c5ab11541518e9368c/en-US~JOINT_ACCOUNT/602ba55abb1e6d0fbce92065.wav',
244
+ 'sampling_rate': 8000}
245
+ ```
246
+
247
+ 1. Verwenden Sie die Methode [~datasets.Dataset.cast_column] von 🤗 Datasets, um die Abtastrate auf 16kHz zu erhöhen:
248
+
249
+ ```py
250
+ >>> dataset = dataset.cast_column("audio", Audio(sampling_rate=16_000))
251
+ ```
252
+
253
+ 2. Laden Sie die Audiodatei:
254
+
255
+ ```py
256
+ >>> dataset[0]["audio"]
257
+ {'array': array([ 2.3443763e-05, 2.1729663e-04, 2.2145823e-04, ...,
258
+ 3.8356509e-05, -7.3497440e-06, -2.1754686e-05], dtype=float32),
259
+ 'path': '/root/.cache/huggingface/datasets/downloads/extracted/f14948e0e84be638dd7943ac36518a4cf3324e8b7aa331c5ab11541518e9368c/en-US~JOINT_ACCOUNT/602ba55abb1e6d0fbce92065.wav',
260
+ 'sampling_rate': 16000}
261
+ ```
262
+
263
+ Wie Sie sehen können, ist die Abtastrate jetzt 16kHz!
264
+
265
+ ### Merkmalsextraktor
266
+
267
+ Der nächste Schritt ist das Laden eines Merkmalsextraktors, um die Eingabe zu normalisieren und aufzufüllen. Beim Auffüllen von Textdaten wird für kürzere Sequenzen ein `0` hinzugefügt. Die gleiche Idee gilt für Audiodaten, und der Audio-Feature-Extraktor fügt eine `0` - interpretiert als Stille - zu `array` hinzu.
268
+
269
+ Laden Sie den Merkmalsextraktor mit [`AutoFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained`]:
270
+
271
+ ```py
272
+ >>> from transformers import AutoFeatureExtractor
273
+
274
+ >>> feature_extractor = AutoFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained("facebook/wav2vec2-base")
275
+ ```
276
+
277
+ Übergeben Sie das Audio-"Array" an den Feature-Extraktor. Wir empfehlen auch, das Argument `sampling_rate` im Feature Extractor hinzuzufügen, um eventuell auftretende stille Fehler besser zu beheben.
278
+
279
+ ```py
280
+ >>> audio_input = [dataset[0]["audio"]["array"]]
281
+ >>> feature_extractor(audio_input, sampling_rate=16000)
282
+ {'input_values': [array([ 3.8106556e-04, 2.7506407e-03, 2.8015103e-03, ...,
283
+ 5.6335266e-04, 4.6588284e-06, -1.7142107e-04], dtype=float32)]}
284
+ ```
285
+
286
+ ### Auffüllen und Kürzen
287
+
288
+ Genau wie beim Tokenizer können Sie variable Sequenzen in einem Stapel durch Auffüllen oder Abschneiden behandeln. Werfen Sie einen Blick auf die Sequenzlänge dieser beiden Audiobeispiele:
289
+
290
+ ```py
291
+ >>> dataset[0]["audio"]["array"].shape
292
+ (173398,)
293
+
294
+ >>> dataset[1]["audio"]["array"].shape
295
+ (106496,)
296
+ ```
297
+
298
+ Wie Sie sehen können, hat das erste Beispiel eine längere Sequenz als das zweite Beispiel. Lassen Sie uns eine Funktion erstellen, die den Datensatz vorverarbeitet. Geben Sie eine maximale Länge der Probe an, und der Feature-Extraktor wird die Sequenzen entweder auffüllen oder abschneiden, damit sie dieser Länge entsprechen:
299
+
300
+ ```py
301
+ >>> def preprocess_function(examples):
302
+ ... audio_arrays = [x["array"] for x in examples["audio"]]
303
+ ... inputs = feature_extractor(
304
+ ... audio_arrays,
305
+ ... sampling_rate=16000,
306
+ ... padding=True,
307
+ ... max_length=100000,
308
+ ... truncation=True,
309
+ ... )
310
+ ... return inputs
311
+ ```
312
+
313
+ Wenden Sie die Funktion auf die ersten paar Beispiele im Datensatz an:
314
+
315
+ ```py
316
+ >>> processed_dataset = preprocess_function(dataset[:5])
317
+ ```
318
+
319
+ Schauen Sie sich nun noch einmal die verarbeiteten Beispiel-Längen an:
320
+
321
+ ```py
322
+ >>> processed_dataset["input_values"][0].shape
323
+ (100000,)
324
+
325
+ >>> processed_dataset["input_values"][1].shape
326
+ (100000,)
327
+ ```
328
+
329
+ Die Länge der ersten beiden Beispiele entspricht nun der von Ihnen angegebenen Maximallänge.
330
+
331
+ ## Bildverarbeitung
332
+
333
+ Ein Merkmalsextraktor wird auch verwendet, um Bilder für Bildverarbeitungsaufgaben zu verarbeiten. Auch hier besteht das Ziel darin, das Rohbild in eine Reihe von Tensoren als Eingabe zu konvertieren.
334
+
335
+ Laden wir den [food101](https://huggingface.co/datasets/food101) Datensatz für dieses Tutorial. Verwenden Sie den Parameter 🤗 Datasets `split`, um nur eine kleine Stichprobe aus dem Trainingssplit zu laden, da der Datensatz recht groß ist:
336
+
337
+ ```py
338
+ >>> from datasets import load_dataset
339
+
340
+ >>> dataset = load_dataset("food101", split="train[:100]")
341
+ ```
342
+
343
+ Als Nächstes sehen Sie sich das Bild mit dem Merkmal 🤗 Datensätze [Bild] (https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/package_reference/main_classes.html?highlight=image#datasets.Image) an:
344
+
345
+ ```py
346
+ >>> dataset[0]["image"]
347
+ ```
348
+
349
+ ![vision-preprocess-tutorial.png](https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/vision-preprocess-tutorial.png)
350
+
351
+ ### Merkmalsextraktor
352
+
353
+ Laden Sie den Merkmalsextraktor mit [`AutoFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained`]:
354
+
355
+ ```py
356
+ >>> from transformers import AutoFeatureExtractor
357
+
358
+ >>> feature_extractor = AutoFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained("google/vit-base-patch16-224")
359
+ ```
360
+
361
+ ### Datenerweiterung
362
+
363
+ Bei Bildverarbeitungsaufgaben ist es üblich, den Bildern als Teil der Vorverarbeitung eine Art von Datenerweiterung hinzuzufügen. Sie können Erweiterungen mit jeder beliebigen Bibliothek hinzufügen, aber in diesem Tutorial werden Sie das Modul [`transforms`](https://pytorch.org/vision/stable/transforms.html) von torchvision verwenden.
364
+
365
+ 1. Normalisieren Sie das Bild und verwenden Sie [`Compose`](https://pytorch.org/vision/master/generated/torchvision.transforms.Compose.html), um einige Transformationen - [`RandomResizedCrop`](https://pytorch.org/vision/main/generated/torchvision.transforms.RandomResizedCrop.html) und [`ColorJitter`](https://pytorch.org/vision/main/generated/torchvision.transforms.ColorJitter.html) - miteinander zu verknüpfen:
366
+
367
+ ```py
368
+ >>> from torchvision.transforms import Compose, Normalize, RandomResizedCrop, ColorJitter, ToTensor
369
+
370
+ >>> normalize = Normalize(mean=feature_extractor.image_mean, std=feature_extractor.image_std)
371
+ >>> _transforms = Compose(
372
+ ... [RandomResizedCrop(feature_extractor.size), ColorJitter(brightness=0.5, hue=0.5), ToTensor(), normalize]
373
+ ... )
374
+ ```
375
+
376
+ 2. Das Modell akzeptiert [`pixel_values`](model_doc/visionencoderdecoder#transformers.VisionEncoderDecoderModel.forward.pixel_values) als Eingabe. Dieser Wert wird vom Merkmalsextraktor erzeugt. Erstellen Sie eine Funktion, die `pixel_values` aus den Transformationen erzeugt:
377
+
378
+ ```py
379
+ >>> def transforms(examples):
380
+ ... examples["pixel_values"] = [_transforms(image.convert("RGB")) for image in examples["image"]]
381
+ ... return examples
382
+ ```
383
+
384
+ 3. Dann verwenden Sie 🤗 Datasets [`set_transform`](https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/process.html#format-transform), um die Transformationen im laufenden Betrieb anzuwenden:
385
+
386
+ ```py
387
+ >>> dataset.set_transform(transforms)
388
+ ```
389
+
390
+ 4. Wenn Sie nun auf das Bild zugreifen, werden Sie feststellen, dass der Feature Extractor die Modelleingabe "pixel_values" hinzugefügt hat:
391
+
392
+ ```py
393
+ >>> dataset[0]["image"]
394
+ {'image': <PIL.JpegImagePlugin.JpegImageFile image mode=RGB size=384x512 at 0x7F1A7B0630D0>,
395
+ 'label': 6,
396
+ 'pixel_values': tensor([[[ 0.0353, 0.0745, 0.1216, ..., -0.9922, -0.9922, -0.9922],
397
+ [-0.0196, 0.0667, 0.1294, ..., -0.9765, -0.9843, -0.9922],
398
+ [ 0.0196, 0.0824, 0.1137, ..., -0.9765, -0.9686, -0.8667],
399
+ ...,
400
+ [ 0.0275, 0.0745, 0.0510, ..., -0.1137, -0.1216, -0.0824],
401
+ [ 0.0667, 0.0824, 0.0667, ..., -0.0588, -0.0745, -0.0980],
402
+ [ 0.0353, 0.0353, 0.0431, ..., -0.0039, -0.0039, -0.0588]],
403
+
404
+ [[ 0.2078, 0.2471, 0.2863, ..., -0.9451, -0.9373, -0.9451],
405
+ [ 0.1608, 0.2471, 0.3098, ..., -0.9373, -0.9451, -0.9373],
406
+ [ 0.2078, 0.2706, 0.3020, ..., -0.9608, -0.9373, -0.8275],
407
+ ...,
408
+ [-0.0353, 0.0118, -0.0039, ..., -0.2392, -0.2471, -0.2078],
409
+ [ 0.0196, 0.0353, 0.0196, ..., -0.1843, -0.2000, -0.2235],
410
+ [-0.0118, -0.0039, -0.0039, ..., -0.0980, -0.0980, -0.1529]],
411
+
412
+ [[ 0.3961, 0.4431, 0.4980, ..., -0.9216, -0.9137, -0.9216],
413
+ [ 0.3569, 0.4510, 0.5216, ..., -0.9059, -0.9137, -0.9137],
414
+ [ 0.4118, 0.4745, 0.5216, ..., -0.9137, -0.8902, -0.7804],
415
+ ...,
416
+ [-0.2314, -0.1922, -0.2078, ..., -0.4196, -0.4275, -0.3882],
417
+ [-0.1843, -0.1686, -0.2000, ..., -0.3647, -0.3804, -0.4039],
418
+ [-0.1922, -0.1922, -0.1922, ..., -0.2941, -0.2863, -0.3412]]])}
419
+ ```
420
+
421
+ Hier sehen Sie, wie das Bild nach der Vorverarbeitung aussieht. Wie von den angewandten Transformationen zu erwarten, wurde das Bild willkürlich beschnitten und seine Farbeigenschaften sind anders.
422
+
423
+ ```py
424
+ >>> import numpy as np
425
+ >>> import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
426
+
427
+ >>> img = dataset[0]["pixel_values"]
428
+ >>> plt.imshow(img.permute(1, 2, 0))
429
+ ```
430
+
431
+ ![preprocessed_image](https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/preprocessed_image.png)
432
+
433
+ ## Multimodal
434
+
435
+ Für multimodale Aufgaben werden Sie eine Kombination aus allem, was Sie bisher gelernt haben, verwenden und Ihre Fähigkeiten auf eine Aufgabe der automatischen Spracherkennung (ASR) anwenden. Dies bedeutet, dass Sie einen:
436
+
437
+ * Feature Extractor zur Vorverarbeitung der Audiodaten.
438
+ * Tokenizer, um den Text zu verarbeiten.
439
+
440
+ Kehren wir zum [LJ Speech](https://huggingface.co/datasets/lj_speech) Datensatz zurück:
441
+
442
+ ```py
443
+ >>> from datasets import load_dataset
444
+
445
+ >>> lj_speech = load_dataset("lj_speech", split="train")
446
+ ```
447
+
448
+ Da Sie hauptsächlich an den Spalten "Audio" und "Text" interessiert sind, entfernen Sie die anderen Spalten:
449
+
450
+ ```py
451
+ >>> lj_speech = lj_speech.map(remove_columns=["file", "id", "normalized_text"])
452
+ ```
453
+
454
+ Schauen Sie sich nun die Spalten "Audio" und "Text" an:
455
+
456
+ ```py
457
+ >>> lj_speech[0]["audio"]
458
+ {'array': array([-7.3242188e-04, -7.6293945e-04, -6.4086914e-04, ...,
459
+ 7.3242188e-04, 2.1362305e-04, 6.1035156e-05], dtype=float32),
460
+ 'path': '/root/.cache/huggingface/datasets/downloads/extracted/917ece08c95cf0c4115e45294e3cd0dee724a1165b7fc11798369308a465bd26/LJSpeech-1.1/wavs/LJ001-0001.wav',
461
+ 'sampling_rate': 22050}
462
+
463
+ >>> lj_speech[0]["text"]
464
+ 'Printing, in the only sense with which we are at present concerned, differs from most if not from all the arts and crafts represented in the Exhibition'
465
+ ```
466
+
467
+ Erinnern Sie sich an den früheren Abschnitt über die Verarbeitung von Audiodaten: Sie sollten immer die Abtastrate Ihrer Audiodaten [resample](preprocessing#audio), damit sie mit der Abtastrate des Datensatzes übereinstimmt, der für das Vortraining eines Modells verwendet wird:
468
+
469
+ ```py
470
+ >>> lj_speech = lj_speech.cast_column("audio", Audio(sampling_rate=16_000))
471
+ ```
472
+
473
+ ### Prozessor
474
+
475
+ Ein Processor kombiniert einen Feature-Extraktor und einen Tokenizer. Laden Sie einen Processor mit [`AutoProcessor.from_pretrained]:
476
+
477
+ ```py
478
+ >>> from transformers import AutoProcessor
479
+
480
+ >>> processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("facebook/wav2vec2-base-960h")
481
+ ```
482
+
483
+ 1. Erstellen Sie eine Funktion, die die Audiodaten zu `input_values` verarbeitet und den Text zu `labels` tokenisiert. Dies sind Ihre Eingaben für das Modell:
484
+
485
+ ```py
486
+ >>> def prepare_dataset(example):
487
+ ... audio = example["audio"]
488
+
489
+ ... example.update(processor(audio=audio["array"], text=example["text"], sampling_rate=16000))
490
+
491
+ ... return example
492
+ ```
493
+
494
+ 2. Wenden Sie die Funktion "prepare_dataset" auf ein Beispiel an:
495
+
496
+ ```py
497
+ >>> prepare_dataset(lj_speech[0])
498
+ ```
499
+
500
+ Beachten Sie, dass der Processor `input_values` und `labels` hinzugefügt hat. Auch die Abtastrate wurde korrekt auf 16kHz heruntergerechnet.
501
+
502
+ Toll, Sie sollten jetzt in der Lage sein, Daten für jede Modalität vorzuverarbeiten und sogar verschiedene Modalitäten zu kombinieren! Im nächsten Kurs lernen Sie, wie Sie ein Modell mit Ihren neu aufbereiteten Daten feinabstimmen können.
transformers/docs/source/de/quicktour.mdx ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,428 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ <!--Copyright 2022 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
2
+
3
+ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
4
+ the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
5
+
6
+ http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
7
+
8
+ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
9
+ an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
10
+ specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
11
+ -->
12
+
13
+ # Schnellstart
14
+
15
+ [[open-in-colab]]
16
+
17
+ Mit 🤗 Transformers können Sie sofort loslegen! Verwenden Sie die [`pipeline`] für schnelle Inferenz und laden Sie schnell ein vortrainiertes Modell und einen Tokenizer mit einer [AutoClass](./model_doc/auto), um Ihre Text-, Bild- oder Audioaufgabe zu lösen.
18
+
19
+ <Tip>
20
+
21
+ Alle in der Dokumentation vorgestellten Codebeispiele haben oben links einen Umschalter für PyTorch und TensorFlow. Wenn
22
+ nicht, wird erwartet, dass der Code für beide Backends ohne Änderungen funktioniert.
23
+
24
+ </Tip>
25
+
26
+ ## Pipeline
27
+
28
+ [`pipeline`] ist der einfachste Weg, ein vortrainiertes Modell für eine bestimmte Aufgabe zu verwenden.
29
+
30
+ <Youtube id="tiZFewofSLM"/>
31
+
32
+ Die [`pipeline`] unterstützt viele gängige Aufgaben:
33
+
34
+ **Text**:
35
+ * Stimmungsanalyse: Klassifizierung der Polarität eines gegebenen Textes.
36
+ * Textgenerierung (auf Englisch): Generierung von Text aus einer gegebenen Eingabe.
37
+ * Name-Entity-Recognition (NER): Kennzeichnung jedes Worts mit der Entität, die es repräsentiert (Person, Datum, Ort usw.).
38
+ * Beantwortung von Fragen: Extrahieren der Antwort aus dem Kontext, wenn ein gewisser Kontext und eine Frage gegeben sind.
39
+ * Fill-mask: Ausfüllen von Lücken in einem Text mit maskierten Wörtern.
40
+ * Zusammenfassung: Erstellung einer Zusammenfassung einer langen Text- oder Dokumentensequenz.
41
+ * Übersetzung: Übersetzen eines Textes in eine andere Sprache.
42
+ * Merkmalsextraktion: Erstellen einer Tensordarstellung des Textes.
43
+
44
+ **Bild**:
45
+ * Bildklassifizierung: Klassifizierung eines Bildes.
46
+ * Bildsegmentierung: Klassifizierung jedes Pixels in einem Bild.
47
+ * Objekterkennung: Erkennen von Objekten innerhalb eines Bildes.
48
+
49
+ **Audio**:
50
+ * Audioklassifizierung: Zuweisung eines Labels zu einem bestimmten Audiosegment.
51
+ * Automatische Spracherkennung (ASR): Transkription von Audiodaten in Text.
52
+
53
+ <Tip>
54
+
55
+ Für mehr Details über die [`pipeline`] und assoziierte Aufgaben, schauen Sie in die Dokumentation [hier](./main_classes/pipelines).
56
+
57
+ </Tip>
58
+
59
+ ### Verwendung der Pipeline
60
+
61
+ Im folgenden Beispiel werden Sie die [`pipeline`] für die Stimmungsanalyse verwenden.
62
+
63
+ Installieren Sie die folgenden Abhängigkeiten, falls Sie dies nicht bereits getan haben:
64
+
65
+ <frameworkcontent>
66
+ <pt>
67
+ ```bash
68
+ pip install torch
69
+ ```
70
+ </pt>
71
+ <tf>
72
+ ```bash
73
+ pip install tensorflow
74
+ ```
75
+ </tf>
76
+ </frameworkcontent>
77
+
78
+ Importieren sie die [`pipeline`] und spezifizieren sie die Aufgabe, welche sie lösen möchten:
79
+
80
+ ```py
81
+ >>> from transformers import pipeline
82
+
83
+ >>> classifier = pipeline("sentiment-analysis")
84
+ ```
85
+
86
+ Die Pipeline lädt ein standardmäßiges [vortrainiertes Modell] (https://huggingface.co/distilbert-base-uncased-finetuned-sst-2-english) und einen Tokenizer für die Stimmungs-Analyse herunter und speichert sie. Jetzt können Sie den "Klassifikator" auf Ihren Zieltext anwenden:
87
+
88
+ ```py
89
+ >>> classifier("We are very happy to show you the 🤗 Transformers library.")
90
+ [{'label': 'POSITIVE', 'score': 0.9998}]
91
+ ```
92
+
93
+ For more than one sentence, pass a list of sentences to the [`pipeline`] which returns a list of dictionaries:
94
+
95
+ ```py
96
+ >>> results = classifier(["We are very happy to show you the 🤗 Transformers library.", "We hope you don't hate it."])
97
+ >>> for result in results:
98
+ ... print(f"label: {result['label']}, with score: {round(result['score'], 4)}")
99
+ label: POSITIVE, with score: 0.9998
100
+ label: NEGATIVE, with score: 0.5309
101
+ ```
102
+
103
+ Die [`pipeline`] kann auch über einen ganzen Datensatz iterieren. Starten wir mit der Installation der [🤗 Datasets](https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/) Bibliothek:
104
+
105
+ ```bash
106
+ pip install datasets
107
+ ```
108
+
109
+ Erstellen wir eine [`pipeline`] mit der Aufgabe die wir lösen und dem Modell welches wir nutzen möchten.
110
+
111
+ ```py
112
+ >>> import torch
113
+ >>> from transformers import pipeline
114
+
115
+ >>> speech_recognizer = pipeline("automatic-speech-recognition", model="facebook/wav2vec2-base-960h")
116
+ ```
117
+
118
+ Als nächstes laden wir den Datensatz (siehe 🤗 Datasets [Quick Start](https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/quickstart.html) für mehr Details) welches wir nutzen möchten. Zum Beispiel laden wir den [MInDS-14](https://huggingface.co/datasets/PolyAI/minds14) Datensatz:
119
+
120
+ ```py
121
+ >>> from datasets import load_dataset, Audio
122
+
123
+ >>> dataset = load_dataset("PolyAI/minds14", name="en-US", split="train") # doctest: +IGNORE_RESULT
124
+ ```
125
+
126
+ Wir müssen sicherstellen, dass die Abtastrate des Datensatzes der Abtastrate entspricht, mit der `facebook/wav2vec2-base-960h` trainiert wurde.
127
+
128
+ ```py
129
+ >>> dataset = dataset.cast_column("audio", Audio(sampling_rate=speech_recognizer.feature_extractor.sampling_rate))
130
+ ```
131
+
132
+ Audiodateien werden automatisch geladen und neu abgetastet, wenn die Spalte "audio" aufgerufen wird.
133
+ Extrahieren wir die rohen Wellenform-Arrays der ersten 4 Beispiele und übergeben wir sie als Liste an die Pipeline:
134
+
135
+ ```py
136
+ >>> result = speech_recognizer(dataset[:4]["audio"])
137
+ >>> print([d["text"] for d in result])
138
+ ['I WOULD LIKE TO SET UP A JOINT ACCOUNT WITH MY PARTNER HOW DO I PROCEED WITH DOING THAT', "FODING HOW I'D SET UP A JOIN TO HET WITH MY WIFE AND WHERE THE AP MIGHT BE", "I I'D LIKE TOY SET UP A JOINT ACCOUNT WITH MY PARTNER I'M NOT SEEING THE OPTION TO DO IT ON THE AP SO I CALLED IN TO GET SOME HELP CAN I JUST DO IT OVER THE PHONE WITH YOU AND GIVE YOU THE INFORMATION OR SHOULD I DO IT IN THE AP AND I'M MISSING SOMETHING UQUETTE HAD PREFERRED TO JUST DO IT OVER THE PHONE OF POSSIBLE THINGS", 'HOW DO I THURN A JOIN A COUNT']
139
+ ```
140
+
141
+ Bei einem größeren Datensatz mit vielen Eingaben (wie bei Sprache oder Bildverarbeitung) sollten Sie einen Generator anstelle einer Liste übergeben, der alle Eingaben in den Speicher lädt. Weitere Informationen finden Sie in der [Pipeline-Dokumentation](./main_classes/pipelines).
142
+
143
+ ### Ein anderes Modell und einen anderen Tokenizer in der Pipeline verwenden
144
+
145
+ Die [`pipeline`] kann jedes Modell aus dem [Model Hub] (https://huggingface.co/models) verwenden, wodurch es einfach ist, die [`pipeline`] für andere Anwendungsfälle anzupassen. Wenn Sie beispielsweise ein Modell wünschen, das französischen Text verarbeiten kann, verwenden Sie die Tags im Model Hub, um nach einem geeigneten Modell zu filtern. Das oberste gefilterte Ergebnis liefert ein mehrsprachiges [BERT-Modell](https://huggingface.co/nlptown/bert-base-multilingual-uncased-sentiment), das auf die Stimmungsanalyse abgestimmt ist. Großartig, verwenden wir dieses Modell!
146
+
147
+ ```py
148
+ >>> model_name = "nlptown/bert-base-multilingual-uncased-sentiment"
149
+ ```
150
+
151
+ <frameworkcontent>
152
+ <pt>
153
+ Use the [`AutoModelForSequenceClassification`] and [`AutoTokenizer`] to load the pretrained model and it's associated tokenizer (more on an `AutoClass` below):
154
+
155
+ ```py
156
+ >>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForSequenceClassification
157
+
158
+ >>> model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(model_name)
159
+ >>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)
160
+ ```
161
+ </pt>
162
+ <tf>
163
+ Use the [`TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification`] and [`AutoTokenizer`] to load the pretrained model and it's associated tokenizer (more on an `TFAutoClass` below):
164
+
165
+ ```py
166
+ >>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification
167
+
168
+ >>> model = TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(model_name)
169
+ >>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)
170
+ ```
171
+ </tf>
172
+ </frameworkcontent>
173
+
174
+ Dann können Sie das Modell und den Tokenizer in der [`pipeline`] angeben und den `Klassifikator` auf Ihren Zieltext anwenden:
175
+
176
+ ```py
177
+ >>> classifier = pipeline("sentiment-analysis", model=model, tokenizer=tokenizer)
178
+ >>> classifier("Nous sommes très heureux de vous présenter la bibliothèque 🤗 Transformers.")
179
+ [{'label': '5 stars', 'score': 0.7273}]
180
+ ```
181
+
182
+ Wenn Sie kein Modell für Ihren Anwendungsfall finden können, müssen Sie ein vortrainiertes Modell auf Ihren Daten feinabstimmen. Schauen Sie sich unser [Feinabstimmungs-Tutorial](./training) an, um zu erfahren, wie das geht. Und schließlich, nachdem Sie Ihr trainiertes Modell verfeinert haben, sollten Sie es mit der Community im Model Hub teilen (siehe Tutorial [hier](./model_sharing)), um NLP für alle zu demokratisieren! 🤗
183
+
184
+ ## AutoClass
185
+
186
+ <Youtube id="AhChOFRegn4"/>
187
+
188
+ Unter der Haube arbeiten die Klassen [`AutoModelForSequenceClassification`] und [`AutoTokenizer`] zusammen, um die [`pipeline`] zu betreiben. Eine [`AutoClass`](./model_doc/auto) ist eine Abkürzung, die automatisch die Architektur eines trainierten Modells aus dessen Namen oder Pfad abruft. Sie müssen nur die passende `AutoClass` für Ihre Aufgabe und den zugehörigen Tokenizer mit [`AutoTokenizer`] auswählen.
189
+
190
+ Kehren wir zu unserem Beispiel zurück und sehen wir uns an, wie Sie die `AutoClass` verwenden können, um die Ergebnisse der [`pipeline`] zu replizieren.
191
+
192
+ ### AutoTokenizer
193
+
194
+ Ein Tokenizer ist für die Vorverarbeitung von Text in ein für das Modell verständliches Format zuständig. Zunächst zerlegt der Tokenisierer den Text in Wörter, die *Token* genannt werden. Es gibt mehrere Regeln für den Tokenisierungsprozess, z. B. wie und auf welcher Ebene ein Wort aufgespalten wird (weitere Informationen über Tokenisierung [hier](./tokenizer_summary)). Das Wichtigste ist jedoch, dass Sie den Tokenizer mit demselben Modellnamen instanziieren müssen, um sicherzustellen, dass Sie dieselben Tokenisierungsregeln verwenden, mit denen ein Modell zuvor trainiert wurde.
195
+ Laden sie einen Tokenizer mit [`AutoTokenizer`]:
196
+
197
+ ```py
198
+ >>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer
199
+
200
+ >>> model_name = "nlptown/bert-base-multilingual-uncased-sentiment"
201
+ >>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)
202
+ ```
203
+
204
+ Anschließend wandelt der Tokenizer die Token in Zahlen um, um einen Tensor als Eingabe für das Modell zu konstruieren. Dieser wird als *Vokabular* des Modells bezeichnet.
205
+
206
+ Übergeben Sie Ihren Text an den Tokenizer:
207
+
208
+ ```py
209
+ >>> encoding = tokenizer("We are very happy to show you the 🤗 Transformers library.")
210
+ >>> print(encoding)
211
+ {'input_ids': [101, 11312, 10320, 12495, 19308, 10114, 11391, 10855, 10103, 100, 58263, 13299, 119, 102],
212
+ 'token_type_ids': [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
213
+ 'attention_mask': [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1]}
214
+ ```
215
+
216
+ Der Tokenizer gibt ein Wörterbuch zurück, das Folgendes enthält:
217
+
218
+ * [input_ids](./glossary#input-ids): numerische Repräsentationen Ihrer Token.
219
+ * [atttention_mask](.glossary#attention-mask): gibt an, welche Token beachtet werden sollen.
220
+
221
+ Genau wie die [`pipeline`] akzeptiert der Tokenizer eine Liste von Eingaben. Darüber hinaus kann der Tokenizer den Text auch auffüllen und kürzen, um einen Stapel mit einheitlicher Länge zurückzugeben:
222
+
223
+ <frameworkcontent>
224
+ <pt>
225
+ ```py
226
+ >>> pt_batch = tokenizer(
227
+ ... ["We are very happy to show you the 🤗 Transformers library.", "We hope you don't hate it."],
228
+ ... padding=True,
229
+ ... truncation=True,
230
+ ... max_length=512,
231
+ ... return_tensors="pt",
232
+ ... )
233
+ ```
234
+ </pt>
235
+ <tf>
236
+ ```py
237
+ >>> tf_batch = tokenizer(
238
+ ... ["We are very happy to show you the 🤗 Transformers library.", "We hope you don't hate it."],
239
+ ... padding=True,
240
+ ... truncation=True,
241
+ ... max_length=512,
242
+ ... return_tensors="tf",
243
+ ... )
244
+ ```
245
+ </tf>
246
+ </frameworkcontent>
247
+
248
+ Lesen Sie das Tutorial [preprocessing](./preprocessing) für weitere Details zur Tokenisierung.
249
+
250
+ ### AutoModel
251
+
252
+ <frameworkcontent>
253
+ <pt>
254
+ 🤗 Transformers bietet eine einfache und einheitliche Möglichkeit, vortrainierte Instanzen zu laden. Das bedeutet, dass Sie ein [`AutoModel`] laden können, wie Sie einen [`AutoTokenizer`] laden würden. Der einzige Unterschied ist die Auswahl des richtigen [`AutoModel`] für die Aufgabe. Da Sie eine Text- oder Sequenzklassifizierung vornehmen, laden Sie [`AutoModelForSequenceClassification`]:
255
+
256
+ ```py
257
+ >>> from transformers import AutoModelForSequenceClassification
258
+
259
+ >>> model_name = "nlptown/bert-base-multilingual-uncased-sentiment"
260
+ >>> pt_model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(model_name)
261
+ ```
262
+
263
+ <Tip>
264
+
265
+ In der [Aufgabenzusammenfassung](./task_summary) steht, welche [AutoModel]-Klasse für welche Aufgabe zu verwenden ist.
266
+
267
+ </Tip>
268
+
269
+ Jetzt können Sie Ihren vorverarbeiteten Stapel von Eingaben direkt an das Modell übergeben. Sie müssen nur das Wörterbuch entpacken, indem Sie `**` hinzufügen:
270
+
271
+ ```py
272
+ >>> pt_outputs = pt_model(**pt_batch)
273
+ ```
274
+
275
+ Das Modell gibt die endgültigen Aktivierungen in dem Attribut "logits" aus. Wenden Sie die Softmax-Funktion auf die "logits" an, um die Wahrscheinlichkeiten zu erhalten:
276
+
277
+ ```py
278
+ >>> from torch import nn
279
+
280
+ >>> pt_predictions = nn.functional.softmax(pt_outputs.logits, dim=-1)
281
+ >>> print(pt_predictions)
282
+ tensor([[0.0021, 0.0018, 0.0115, 0.2121, 0.7725],
283
+ [0.2084, 0.1826, 0.1969, 0.1755, 0.2365]], grad_fn=<SoftmaxBackward0>)
284
+ ```
285
+ </pt>
286
+ <tf>
287
+ 🤗 Transformers bietet eine einfache und einheitliche Methode zum Laden von vortrainierten Instanzen. Das bedeutet, dass Sie ein [`TFAutoModel`] genauso laden können, wie Sie einen [`AutoTokenizer`] laden würden. Der einzige Unterschied ist die Auswahl des richtigen [`TFAutoModel`] für die Aufgabe. Da Sie Text - oder Sequenz - Klassifizierung machen, laden Sie [`TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification`]:
288
+
289
+ ```py
290
+ >>> from transformers import TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification
291
+
292
+ >>> model_name = "nlptown/bert-base-multilingual-uncased-sentiment"
293
+ >>> tf_model = TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(model_name)
294
+ ```
295
+
296
+ <Tip>
297
+
298
+ In der [Aufgabenzusammenfassung](./task_summary) steht, welche [AutoModel]-Klasse für welche Aufgabe zu verwenden ist.
299
+
300
+ </Tip>
301
+
302
+ Jetzt können Sie Ihren vorverarbeiteten Stapel von Eingaben direkt an das Modell übergeben, indem Sie die Wörterbuchschlüssel direkt an die Tensoren übergeben:
303
+
304
+ ```py
305
+ >>> tf_outputs = tf_model(tf_batch)
306
+ ```
307
+
308
+ Das Modell gibt die endgültigen Aktivierungen in dem Attribut "logits" aus. Wenden Sie die Softmax-Funktion auf die "logits" an, um die Wahrscheinlichkeiten zu erhalten:
309
+
310
+ ```py
311
+ >>> import tensorflow as tf
312
+
313
+ >>> tf_predictions = tf.nn.softmax(tf_outputs.logits, axis=-1)
314
+ >>> tf_predictions # doctest: +IGNORE_RESULT
315
+ ```
316
+ </tf>
317
+ </frameworkcontent>
318
+
319
+ <Tip>
320
+
321
+ Alle 🤗 Transformers-Modelle (PyTorch oder TensorFlow) geben die Tensoren *vor* der endgültigen Aktivierungsfunktion
322
+ Funktion (wie Softmax) aus, da die endgültige Aktivierungsfunktion oft mit dem Verlusten verschmolzen ist.
323
+
324
+ </Tip>
325
+
326
+ Modelle sind ein standardmäßiges [`torch.nn.Module`](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) oder ein [`tf.keras.Model`](https://www.tensorflow.org/api_docs/python/tf/keras/Model), sodass Sie sie in Ihrer üblichen Trainingsschleife verwenden können. Um jedoch die Dinge einfacher zu machen, bietet 🤗 Transformers eine [`Trainer`]-Klasse für PyTorch, die Funktionalität für verteiltes Training, gemischte Präzision und mehr bietet. Für TensorFlow können Sie die Methode `fit` aus [Keras](https://keras.io/) verwenden. Siehe das [training tutorial](./training) für weitere Details.
327
+
328
+ <Tip>
329
+
330
+ Transformers-Modellausgaben sind spezielle Datenklassen, so dass ihre Attribute in einer IDE automatisch vervollständigt werden.
331
+ Die Modellausgänge verhalten sich auch wie ein Tupel oder ein Wörterbuch (z.B. können Sie mit einem Integer, einem Slice oder einem String indexieren), wobei die Attribute, die "None" sind, ignoriert werden.
332
+
333
+ </Tip>
334
+
335
+ ### Modell speichern
336
+
337
+ <frameworkcontent>
338
+ <pt>
339
+ Sobald Ihr Modell feinabgestimmt ist, können Sie es mit seinem Tokenizer speichern, indem Sie [`PreTrainedModel.save_pretrained`] verwenden:
340
+
341
+ ```py
342
+ >>> pt_save_directory = "./pt_save_pretrained"
343
+ >>> tokenizer.save_pretrained(pt_save_directory) # doctest: +IGNORE_RESULT
344
+ >>> pt_model.save_pretrained(pt_save_directory)
345
+ ```
346
+
347
+ Wenn Sie bereit sind, das Modell erneut zu verwenden, laden Sie es mit [`PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`]:
348
+
349
+ ```py
350
+ >>> pt_model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("./pt_save_pretrained")
351
+ ```
352
+ </pt>
353
+ <tf>
354
+ Sobald Ihr Modell feinabgestimmt ist, können Sie es mit seinem Tokenizer unter Verwendung von [`TFPreTrainedModel.save_pretrained`] speichern:
355
+
356
+ ```py
357
+ >>> tf_save_directory = "./tf_save_pretrained"
358
+ >>> tokenizer.save_pretrained(tf_save_directory) # doctest: +IGNORE_RESULT
359
+ >>> tf_model.save_pretrained(tf_save_directory)
360
+ ```
361
+
362
+ Wenn Sie bereit sind, das Modell wieder zu verwenden, laden Sie es mit [`TFPreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`]:
363
+
364
+ ```py
365
+ >>> tf_model = TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("./tf_save_pretrained")
366
+ ```
367
+ </tf>
368
+ </frameworkcontent>
369
+
370
+ Ein besonders cooles 🤗 Transformers-Feature ist die Möglichkeit, ein Modell zu speichern und es entweder als PyTorch- oder TensorFlow-Modell wieder zu laden. Der Parameter "from_pt" oder "from_tf" kann das Modell von einem Framework in das andere konvertieren:
371
+
372
+ <frameworkcontent>
373
+ <pt>
374
+ ```py
375
+ >>> from transformers import AutoModel
376
+
377
+ >>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(tf_save_directory)
378
+ >>> pt_model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(tf_save_directory, from_tf=True)
379
+ ```
380
+ </pt>
381
+ <tf>
382
+ ```py
383
+ >>> from transformers import TFAutoModel
384
+
385
+ >>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(pt_save_directory)
386
+ >>> tf_model = TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(pt_save_directory, from_pt=True)
387
+ ```
388
+ </tf>
389
+ </frameworkcontent>
390
+
391
+ ## Custom model builds
392
+
393
+ Sie können die Konfigurationsklasse des Modells ändern, um zu bestimmen, wie ein Modell aufgebaut ist. Die Konfiguration legt die Attribute eines Modells fest, z. B. die Anzahl der verborgenen Schichten oder der Aufmerksamkeitsköpfe. Wenn Sie ein Modell aus einer benutzerdefinierten Konfigurationsklasse initialisieren, beginnen Sie bei Null. Die Modellattribute werden zufällig initialisiert, und Sie müssen das Modell trainieren, bevor Sie es verwenden können, um aussagekräftige Ergebnisse zu erhalten.
394
+
395
+ Beginnen Sie mit dem Import von [`AutoConfig`] und laden Sie dann das trainierte Modell, das Sie ändern möchten. Innerhalb von [`AutoConfig.from_pretrained`] können Sie das Attribut angeben, das Sie ändern möchten, z. B. die Anzahl der Aufmerksamkeitsköpfe:
396
+
397
+ ```py
398
+ >>> from transformers import AutoConfig
399
+
400
+ >>> my_config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained("distilbert-base-uncased", n_heads=12)
401
+ ```
402
+
403
+ <frameworkcontent>
404
+ <pt>
405
+ Create a model from your custom configuration with [`AutoModel.from_config`]:
406
+
407
+ ```py
408
+ >>> from transformers import AutoModel
409
+
410
+ >>> my_model = AutoModel.from_config(my_config)
411
+ ```
412
+ </pt>
413
+ <tf>
414
+ Create a model from your custom configuration with [`TFAutoModel.from_config`]:
415
+
416
+ ```py
417
+ >>> from transformers import TFAutoModel
418
+
419
+ >>> my_model = TFAutoModel.from_config(my_config)
420
+ ```
421
+ </tf>
422
+ </frameworkcontent>
423
+
424
+ Weitere Informationen zur Erstellung von benutzerdefinierten Konfigurationen finden Sie in der Anleitung [Erstellen einer benutzerdefinierten Architektur](./create_a_model).
425
+
426
+ ## Wie geht es weiter?
427
+
428
+ Nachdem Sie nun die 🤗 Transformers-Kurztour abgeschlossen haben, schauen Sie sich unsere Anleitungen an und erfahren Sie, wie Sie spezifischere Dinge tun können, wie das Schreiben eines benutzerdefinierten Modells, die Feinabstimmung eines Modells für eine Aufgabe und wie man ein Modell mit einem Skript trainiert. Wenn Sie mehr über die Kernkonzepte von 🤗 Transformers erfahren möchten, nehmen Sie sich eine Tasse Kaffee und werfen Sie einen Blick auf unsere konzeptionellen Leitfäden!
transformers/docs/source/de/training.mdx ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,429 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ <!--Copyright 2022 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
2
+
3
+ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
4
+ the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
5
+
6
+ http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
7
+
8
+ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
9
+ an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
10
+ specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
11
+ -->
12
+
13
+ # Optimierung eines vortrainierten Modells
14
+
15
+ [[open-in-colab]]
16
+
17
+ Die Verwendung eines vorab trainierten Modells hat erhebliche Vorteile. Es reduziert die Rechenkosten und den CO2-Fußabdruck und ermöglicht Ihnen die Verwendung von Modellen, die dem neuesten Stand der Technik entsprechen, ohne dass Sie ein Modell von Grund auf neu trainieren müssen. Transformers bietet Zugang zu Tausenden von vortrainierten Modellen für eine Vielzahl von Aufgaben. Wenn Sie ein vorab trainiertes Modell verwenden, trainieren Sie es auf einem für Ihre Aufgabe spezifischen Datensatz. Dies wird als Feinabstimmung bezeichnet und ist eine unglaublich leistungsfähige Trainingstechnik. In diesem Tutorial werden Sie ein vortrainiertes Modell mit einem Deep-Learning-Framework Ihrer Wahl feinabstimmen:
18
+
19
+ * Feinabstimmung eines vorab trainierten Modells mit 🤗 Transformers [`Trainer`].
20
+ * Feinabstimmung eines vorab trainierten Modells in TensorFlow mit Keras.
21
+ * Feinabstimmung eines vorab trainierten Modells in nativem PyTorch.
22
+
23
+ <a id='data-processing'></a>
24
+
25
+ ## Vorbereitung eines Datensatzes
26
+
27
+ <Youtube id="_BZearw7f0w"/>
28
+
29
+ Bevor Sie die Feinabstimmung eines vortrainierten Modells vornehmen können, müssen Sie einen Datensatz herunterladen und für das Training vorbereiten. Im vorangegangenen Leitfaden haben Sie gelernt, wie man Daten für das Training aufbereitet, und jetzt haben Sie die Gelegenheit, diese Fähigkeiten zu testen!
30
+
31
+ Laden Sie zunächst den Datensatz [Yelp Reviews](https://huggingface.co/datasets/yelp_review_full):
32
+
33
+ ```py
34
+ >>> from datasets import load_dataset
35
+
36
+ >>> dataset = load_dataset("yelp_review_full")
37
+ >>> dataset["train"][100]
38
+ {'label': 0,
39
+ 'text': 'My expectations for McDonalds are t rarely high. But for one to still fail so spectacularly...that takes something special!\\nThe cashier took my friends\'s order, then promptly ignored me. I had to force myself in front of a cashier who opened his register to wait on the person BEHIND me. I waited over five minutes for a gigantic order that included precisely one kid\'s meal. After watching two people who ordered after me be handed their food, I asked where mine was. The manager started yelling at the cashiers for \\"serving off their orders\\" when they didn\'t have their food. But neither cashier was anywhere near those controls, and the manager was the one serving food to customers and clearing the boards.\\nThe manager was rude when giving me my order. She didn\'t make sure that I had everything ON MY RECEIPT, and never even had the decency to apologize that I felt I was getting poor service.\\nI\'ve eaten at various McDonalds restaurants for over 30 years. I\'ve worked at more than one location. I expect bad days, bad moods, and the occasional mistake. But I have yet to have a decent experience at this store. It will remain a place I avoid unless someone in my party needs to avoid illness from low blood sugar. Perhaps I should go back to the racially biased service of Steak n Shake instead!'}
40
+ ```
41
+
42
+ Wie Sie nun wissen, benötigen Sie einen Tokenizer, um den Text zu verarbeiten und eine Auffüll- und Abschneidungsstrategie einzubauen, um mit variablen Sequenzlängen umzugehen. Um Ihren Datensatz in einem Schritt zu verarbeiten, verwenden Sie die 🤗 Methode Datasets [`map`](https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/process.html#map), um eine Vorverarbeitungsfunktion auf den gesamten Datensatz anzuwenden:
43
+
44
+ ```py
45
+ >>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer
46
+
47
+ >>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("bert-base-cased")
48
+
49
+
50
+ >>> def tokenize_function(examples):
51
+ ... return tokenizer(examples["text"], padding="max_length", truncation=True)
52
+
53
+
54
+ >>> tokenized_datasets = dataset.map(tokenize_function, batched=True)
55
+ ```
56
+
57
+ Wenn Sie möchten, können Sie eine kleinere Teilmenge des gesamten Datensatzes für die Feinabstimmung erstellen, um den Zeitaufwand zu verringern:
58
+
59
+ ```py
60
+ >>> small_train_dataset = tokenized_datasets["train"].shuffle(seed=42).select(range(1000))
61
+ >>> small_eval_dataset = tokenized_datasets["test"].shuffle(seed=42).select(range(1000))
62
+ ```
63
+
64
+ <a id='trainer'></a>
65
+
66
+ ## Training
67
+
68
+ An dieser Stelle sollten Sie dem Abschnitt folgen, der dem Rahmen entspricht, den Sie verwenden möchten. Sie können über die Links
69
+ in der rechten Seitenleiste können Sie zu dem gewünschten Abschnitt springen - und wenn Sie den gesamten Inhalt eines bestimmten Frameworks ausblenden möchten,
70
+ klicken Sie einfach auf die Schaltfläche oben rechts im Block des jeweiligen Frameworks!
71
+
72
+ <frameworkcontent>
73
+ <pt>
74
+ <Youtube id="nvBXf7s7vTI"/>
75
+
76
+ ## Trainieren mit PyTorch Trainer
77
+
78
+ 🤗 Transformers bietet eine [`Trainer`]-Klasse, die für das Training von 🤗 Transformers-Modellen optimiert ist und es einfacher macht, mit dem Training zu beginnen, ohne manuell eine eigene Trainingsschleife zu schreiben. Die [`Trainer`]-API unterstützt eine breite Palette von Trainingsoptionen und Funktionen wie Logging, Gradientenakkumulation und gemischte Präzision.
79
+
80
+ Beginnen Sie mit dem Laden Ihres Modells und geben Sie die Anzahl der erwarteten Labels an. Aus dem Yelp Review [dataset card](https://huggingface.co/datasets/yelp_review_full#data-fields) wissen Sie, dass es fünf Labels gibt:
81
+
82
+ ```py
83
+ >>> from transformers import AutoModelForSequenceClassification
84
+
85
+ >>> model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("bert-base-cased", num_labels=5)
86
+ ```
87
+
88
+ <Tip>
89
+
90
+ Es wird eine Warnung angezeigt, dass einige der trainierten Parameter nicht verwendet werden und einige Parameter zufällig
91
+ initialisiert werden. Machen Sie sich keine Sorgen, das ist völlig normal! Der vorher trainierte Kopf des BERT-Modells wird verworfen und durch einen zufällig initialisierten Klassifikationskopf ersetzt. Sie werden diesen neuen Modellkopf in Ihrer Sequenzklassifizierungsaufgabe feinabstimmen, indem Sie das Wissen des vortrainierten Modells auf ihn übertragen.
92
+
93
+ </Tip>
94
+
95
+ ### Hyperparameter für das Training
96
+
97
+ Als Nächstes erstellen Sie eine Klasse [`TrainingArguments`], die alle Hyperparameter enthält, die Sie einstellen können, sowie Flags zur Aktivierung verschiedener Trainingsoptionen. Für dieses Lernprogramm können Sie mit den Standard- [Hyperparametern](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main_classes/trainer#transformers.TrainingArguments) beginnen, aber Sie können mit diesen experimentieren, um Ihre optimalen Einstellungen zu finden.
98
+
99
+ Geben Sie an, wo die Kontrollpunkte Ihres Trainings gespeichert werden sollen:
100
+
101
+ ```py
102
+ >>> from transformers import TrainingArguments
103
+
104
+ >>> training_args = TrainingArguments(output_dir="test_trainer")
105
+ ```
106
+
107
+ ### Auswerten
108
+
109
+ Der [`Trainer`] wertet die Leistung des Modells während des Trainings nicht automatisch aus. Sie müssen [`Trainer`] eine Funktion übergeben, um Metriken zu berechnen und zu berichten. Die [🤗 Evaluate](https://huggingface.co/docs/evaluate/index) Bibliothek bietet eine einfache [`accuracy`](https://huggingface.co/spaces/evaluate-metric/accuracy) Funktion, die Sie mit der [`evaluate.load`] Funktion laden können (siehe diese [quicktour](https://huggingface.co/docs/evaluate/a_quick_tour) für weitere Informationen):
110
+
111
+ ```py
112
+ >>> import numpy as np
113
+ >>> import evaluate
114
+
115
+ >>> metric = evaluate.load("accuracy")
116
+ ```
117
+
118
+ Rufen Sie [`~evaluate.compute`] auf `metric` auf, um die Genauigkeit Ihrer Vorhersagen zu berechnen. Bevor Sie Ihre Vorhersagen an `compute` übergeben, müssen Sie die Vorhersagen in Logits umwandeln (denken Sie daran, dass alle 🤗 Transformers-Modelle Logits zurückgeben):
119
+
120
+ ```py
121
+ >>> def compute_metrics(eval_pred):
122
+ ... logits, labels = eval_pred
123
+ ... predictions = np.argmax(logits, axis=-1)
124
+ ... return metric.compute(predictions=predictions, references=labels)
125
+ ```
126
+
127
+ Wenn Sie Ihre Bewertungsmetriken während der Feinabstimmung überwachen möchten, geben Sie den Parameter `evaluation_strategy` in Ihren Trainingsargumenten an, um die Bewertungsmetrik am Ende jeder Epoche zu ermitteln:
128
+
129
+ ```py
130
+ >>> from transformers import TrainingArguments, Trainer
131
+
132
+ >>> training_args = TrainingArguments(output_dir="test_trainer", evaluation_strategy="epoch")
133
+ ```
134
+
135
+ ### Trainer
136
+
137
+ Erstellen Sie ein [`Trainer`]-Objekt mit Ihrem Modell, Trainingsargumenten, Trainings- und Testdatensätzen und einer Evaluierungsfunktion:
138
+
139
+ ```py
140
+ >>> trainer = Trainer(
141
+ ... model=model,
142
+ ... args=training_args,
143
+ ... train_dataset=small_train_dataset,
144
+ ... eval_dataset=small_eval_dataset,
145
+ ... compute_metrics=compute_metrics,
146
+ ... )
147
+ ```
148
+
149
+ Anschließend können Sie Ihr Modell durch den Aufruf von [`~transformers.Trainer.train`] optimieren:
150
+
151
+ ```py
152
+ >>> trainer.train()
153
+ ```
154
+ </pt>
155
+ <tf>
156
+ <a id='keras'></a>
157
+
158
+ <Youtube id="rnTGBy2ax1c"/>
159
+
160
+ ## Trainieren Sie ein TensorFlow-Modell mit Keras
161
+
162
+ Sie können auch 🤗 Transformers Modelle in TensorFlow mit der Keras API trainieren!
163
+
164
+ ### Laden von Daten für Keras
165
+
166
+ Wenn Sie ein 🤗 Transformers Modell mit der Keras API trainieren wollen, müssen Sie Ihren Datensatz in ein Format konvertieren, das
167
+ Keras versteht. Wenn Ihr Datensatz klein ist, können Sie das Ganze einfach in NumPy-Arrays konvertieren und an Keras übergeben.
168
+ Probieren wir das zuerst aus, bevor wir etwas Komplizierteres tun.
169
+
170
+ Laden Sie zunächst ein Dataset. Wir werden den CoLA-Datensatz aus dem [GLUE-Benchmark](https://huggingface.co/datasets/glue) verwenden,
171
+ da es sich um eine einfache Aufgabe zur Klassifizierung von binärem Text handelt, und nehmen vorerst nur den Trainingssplit.
172
+
173
+ ```py
174
+ from datasets import load_dataset
175
+
176
+ dataset = load_dataset("glue", "cola")
177
+ dataset = dataset["train"] # Just take the training split for now
178
+ ```
179
+
180
+ Als nächstes laden Sie einen Tokenizer und tokenisieren die Daten als NumPy-Arrays. Beachten Sie, dass die Beschriftungen bereits eine Liste von 0 und 1en sind,
181
+ Wir können sie also ohne Tokenisierung direkt in ein NumPy-Array konvertieren!
182
+
183
+ ```py
184
+ from transformers import AutoTokenizer
185
+
186
+ tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("bert-base-cased")
187
+ tokenized_data = tokenizer(dataset["text"], return_tensors="np", padding=True)
188
+ # Tokenizer returns a BatchEncoding, but we convert that to a dict for Keras
189
+ tokenized_data = dict(tokenized_data)
190
+
191
+ labels = np.array(dataset["label"]) # Label is already an array of 0 and 1
192
+ ```
193
+
194
+ Schließlich laden, [`compile`](https://keras.io/api/models/model_training_apis/#compile-method) und [`fit`](https://keras.io/api/models/model_training_apis/#fit-method) Sie das Modell:
195
+
196
+ ```py
197
+ from transformers import TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification
198
+ from tensorflow.keras.optimizers import Adam
199
+
200
+ # Load and compile our model
201
+ model = TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("bert-base-cased")
202
+ # Lower learning rates are often better for fine-tuning transformers
203
+ model.compile(optimizer=Adam(3e-5))
204
+
205
+ model.fit(tokenized_data, labels)
206
+ ```
207
+
208
+ <Tip>
209
+
210
+ Sie müssen Ihren Modellen kein Verlustargument übergeben, wenn Sie sie `compile()`! Hugging-Face-Modelle wählen automatisch
211
+ einen Loss, der für ihre Aufgabe und Modellarchitektur geeignet ist, wenn dieses Argument leer gelassen wird. Sie können jederzeit außer Kraft setzen, indem Sie selbst einen Loss angeben, wenn Sie das möchten!
212
+
213
+ </Tip>
214
+
215
+ Dieser Ansatz eignet sich hervorragend für kleinere Datensätze, aber bei größeren Datensätzen kann er zu einem Problem werden. Warum?
216
+ Weil das tokenisierte Array und die Beschriftungen vollständig in den Speicher geladen werden müssten, und weil NumPy nicht mit
217
+ "gezackte" Arrays nicht verarbeiten kann, so dass jedes tokenisierte Sample auf die Länge des längsten Samples im gesamten Datensatz aufgefüllt werden müsste.
218
+ Datensatzes aufgefüllt werden. Dadurch wird das Array noch größer, und all die aufgefüllten Token verlangsamen auch das Training!
219
+
220
+ ### Laden von Daten als tf.data.Dataset
221
+
222
+ Wenn Sie eine Verlangsamung des Trainings vermeiden wollen, können Sie Ihre Daten stattdessen als `tf.data.Dataset` laden. Sie können zwar Ihre eigene
223
+ tf.data"-Pipeline schreiben können, wenn Sie wollen, haben wir zwei bequeme Methoden, um dies zu tun:
224
+
225
+ - [`~TFPreTrainedModel.prepare_tf_dataset`]: Dies ist die Methode, die wir in den meisten Fällen empfehlen. Da es sich um eine Methode
226
+ Ihres Modells ist, kann sie das Modell inspizieren, um automatisch herauszufinden, welche Spalten als Modelleingaben verwendet werden können, und
227
+ verwirft die anderen, um einen einfacheren, leistungsfähigeren Datensatz zu erstellen.
228
+ - [~datasets.Dataset.to_tf_dataset`]: Diese Methode ist eher auf niedriger Ebene angesiedelt und ist nützlich, wenn Sie genau kontrollieren wollen, wie
229
+ Dataset erstellt wird, indem man genau angibt, welche `columns` und `label_cols` einbezogen werden sollen.
230
+
231
+ Bevor Sie [~TFPreTrainedModel.prepare_tf_dataset`] verwenden können, müssen Sie die Tokenizer-Ausgaben als Spalten zu Ihrem Datensatz hinzufügen, wie in
232
+ dem folgenden Codebeispiel:
233
+
234
+ ```py
235
+ def tokenize_dataset(data):
236
+ # Keys of the returned dictionary will be added to the dataset as columns
237
+ return tokenizer(data["text"])
238
+
239
+
240
+ dataset = dataset.map(tokenize_dataset)
241
+ ```
242
+
243
+ Denken Sie daran, dass Hugging Face-Datensätze standardmäßig auf der Festplatte gespeichert werden, so dass dies nicht zu einem erhöhten Arbeitsspeicherbedarf führen wird! Sobald die
244
+ Spalten hinzugefügt wurden, können Sie Batches aus dem Datensatz streamen und zu jedem Batch Auffüllungen hinzufügen, was die Anzahl der Auffüllungs-Token im Vergleich zum Auffüllen des gesamten Datensatzes reduziert.
245
+
246
+
247
+ ```py
248
+ >>> tf_dataset = model.prepare_tf_dataset(dataset, batch_size=16, shuffle=True, tokenizer=tokenizer)
249
+ ```
250
+
251
+ Beachten Sie, dass Sie im obigen Codebeispiel den Tokenizer an `prepare_tf_dataset` übergeben müssen, damit die Stapel beim Laden korrekt aufgefüllt werden können.
252
+ Wenn alle Stichproben in Ihrem Datensatz die gleiche Länge haben und kein Auffüllen erforderlich ist, können Sie dieses Argument weglassen.
253
+ Wenn Sie etwas Komplexeres als nur das Auffüllen von Stichproben benötigen (z. B. das Korrumpieren von Token für die maskierte Sprachmodellierung), können Sie das Argument
254
+ Modellierung), können Sie stattdessen das Argument `collate_fn` verwenden, um eine Funktion zu übergeben, die aufgerufen wird, um die
255
+ Liste von Stichproben in einen Stapel umwandelt und alle gewünschten Vorverarbeitungen vornimmt. Siehe unsere
256
+ [examples](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples) oder
257
+ [notebooks](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/notebooks), um diesen Ansatz in Aktion zu sehen.
258
+
259
+ Sobald Sie einen `tf.data.Dataset` erstellt haben, können Sie das Modell wie zuvor kompilieren und anpassen:
260
+
261
+ ```py
262
+ model.compile(optimizer=Adam(3e-5))
263
+
264
+ model.fit(tf_dataset)
265
+ ```
266
+
267
+ </tf>
268
+ </frameworkcontent>
269
+
270
+ <a id='pytorch_native'></a>
271
+
272
+ ## Trainieren in nativem PyTorch
273
+
274
+ <frameworkcontent>
275
+ <pt>
276
+ <Youtube id="Dh9CL8fyG80"/>
277
+
278
+ [`Trainer`] kümmert sich um die Trainingsschleife und ermöglicht die Feinabstimmung eines Modells in einer einzigen Codezeile. Für Benutzer, die es vorziehen, ihre eigene Trainingsschleife zu schreiben, können Sie auch eine Feinabstimmung eines 🤗 Transformers-Modells in nativem PyTorch vornehmen.
279
+
280
+ An diesem Punkt müssen Sie möglicherweise Ihr Notebook neu starten oder den folgenden Code ausführen, um etwas Speicher freizugeben:
281
+
282
+ ```py
283
+ del model
284
+ del pytorch_model
285
+ del trainer
286
+ torch.cuda.empty_cache()
287
+ ```
288
+
289
+ Als Nächstes müssen Sie den Datensatz `tokenized_dataset` manuell nachbearbeiten, um ihn für das Training vorzubereiten.
290
+
291
+ 1. Entfernen Sie die Spalte "Text", da das Modell keinen Rohtext als Eingabe akzeptiert:
292
+
293
+ ```py
294
+ >>> tokenized_datasets = tokenized_datasets.remove_columns(["text"])
295
+ ```
296
+
297
+ 2. Benennen Sie die Spalte "Label" in "Labels" um, da das Modell erwartet, dass das Argument "Labels" genannt wird:
298
+
299
+ ```py
300
+ >>> tokenized_datasets = tokenized_datasets.rename_column("label", "labels")
301
+ ```
302
+
303
+ 3. Stellen Sie das Format des Datensatzes so ein, dass PyTorch-Tensoren anstelle von Listen zurückgegeben werden:
304
+
305
+ ```py
306
+ >>> tokenized_datasets.set_format("torch")
307
+ ```
308
+
309
+ Erstellen Sie dann eine kleinere Teilmenge des Datensatzes, wie zuvor gezeigt, um die Feinabstimmung zu beschleunigen:
310
+
311
+ ```py
312
+ >>> small_train_dataset = tokenized_datasets["train"].shuffle(seed=42).select(range(1000))
313
+ >>> small_eval_dataset = tokenized_datasets["test"].shuffle(seed=42).select(range(1000))
314
+ ```
315
+
316
+ ### DataLoader
317
+
318
+ Erstellen Sie einen `DataLoader` für Ihre Trainings- und Testdatensätze, damit Sie über die Datenstapel iterieren können:
319
+
320
+ ```py
321
+ >>> from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
322
+
323
+ >>> train_dataloader = DataLoader(small_train_dataset, shuffle=True, batch_size=8)
324
+ >>> eval_dataloader = DataLoader(small_eval_dataset, batch_size=8)
325
+ ```
326
+
327
+ Laden Sie Ihr Modell mit der Anzahl der erwarteten Kennzeichnungen:
328
+
329
+ ```py
330
+ >>> from transformers import AutoModelForSequenceClassification
331
+
332
+ >>> model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("bert-base-cased", num_labels=5)
333
+ ```
334
+
335
+ ### Optimierer und Lernratensteuerung
336
+
337
+ Erstellen Sie einen Optimierer und einen Scheduler für die Lernrate, um das Modell fein abzustimmen. Wir verwenden den Optimierer [`AdamW`](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/generated/torch.optim.AdamW.html) aus PyTorch:
338
+
339
+ ```py
340
+ >>> from torch.optim import AdamW
341
+
342
+ >>> optimizer = AdamW(model.parameters(), lr=5e-5)
343
+ ```
344
+
345
+ Erstellen Sie den Standard-Lernratenplaner aus [`Trainer`]:
346
+
347
+ ```py
348
+ >>> from transformers import get_scheduler
349
+
350
+ >>> num_epochs = 3
351
+ >>> num_training_steps = num_epochs * len(train_dataloader)
352
+ >>> lr_scheduler = get_scheduler(
353
+ ... name="linear", optimizer=optimizer, num_warmup_steps=0, num_training_steps=num_training_steps
354
+ ... )
355
+ ```
356
+
357
+ Geben Sie schließlich `device` an, um einen Grafikprozessor zu verwenden, wenn Sie Zugang zu einem solchen haben. Andernfalls kann das Training auf einer CPU mehrere Stunden statt ein paar Minuten dauern.
358
+
359
+ ```py
360
+ >>> import torch
361
+
362
+ >>> device = torch.device("cuda") if torch.cuda.is_available() else torch.device("cpu")
363
+ >>> model.to(device)
364
+ ```
365
+
366
+ <Tip>
367
+
368
+ Holen Sie sich mit einem gehosteten Notebook wie [Colaboratory](https://colab.research.google.com/) oder [SageMaker StudioLab](https://studiolab.sagemaker.aws/) kostenlosen Zugang zu einem Cloud-GPU, wenn Sie noch keinen haben.
369
+
370
+ </Tip>
371
+
372
+ Großartig, Sie sind bereit für das Training! 🥳
373
+
374
+ ### Trainingsschleife
375
+
376
+ Um Ihren Trainingsfortschritt zu verfolgen, verwenden Sie die [tqdm](https://tqdm.github.io/) Bibliothek, um einen Fortschrittsbalken über die Anzahl der Trainingsschritte hinzuzufügen:
377
+
378
+ ```py
379
+ >>> from tqdm.auto import tqdm
380
+
381
+ >>> progress_bar = tqdm(range(num_training_steps))
382
+
383
+ >>> model.train()
384
+ >>> for epoch in range(num_epochs):
385
+ ... for batch in train_dataloader:
386
+ ... batch = {k: v.to(device) for k, v in batch.items()}
387
+ ... outputs = model(**batch)
388
+ ... loss = outputs.loss
389
+ ... loss.backward()
390
+
391
+ ... optimizer.step()
392
+ ... lr_scheduler.step()
393
+ ... optimizer.zero_grad()
394
+ ... progress_bar.update(1)
395
+ ```
396
+
397
+ ### Auswertung
398
+
399
+ Genauso wie Sie eine Bewertungsfunktion zu [`Trainer`] hinzugefügt haben, müssen Sie dasselbe tun, wenn Sie Ihre eigene Trainingsschleife schreiben. Aber anstatt die Metrik am Ende jeder Epoche zu berechnen und zu melden, werden Sie dieses Mal alle Stapel mit [`~evaluate.add_batch`] akkumulieren und die Metrik ganz am Ende berechnen.
400
+
401
+ ```py
402
+ >>> import evaluate
403
+
404
+ >>> metric = evaluate.load("accuracy")
405
+ >>> model.eval()
406
+ >>> for batch in eval_dataloader:
407
+ ... batch = {k: v.to(device) for k, v in batch.items()}
408
+ ... with torch.no_grad():
409
+ ... outputs = model(**batch)
410
+
411
+ ... logits = outputs.logits
412
+ ... predictions = torch.argmax(logits, dim=-1)
413
+ ... metric.add_batch(predictions=predictions, references=batch["labels"])
414
+
415
+ >>> metric.compute()
416
+ ```
417
+ </pt>
418
+ </frameworkcontent>
419
+
420
+ <a id='additional-resources'></a>
421
+
422
+ ## Zusätzliche Ressourcen
423
+
424
+ Weitere Beispiele für die Feinabstimmung finden Sie unter:
425
+
426
+ - [🤗 Transformers Examples](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples) enthält Skripte
427
+ um gängige NLP-Aufgaben in PyTorch und TensorFlow zu trainieren.
428
+
429
+ - [🤗 Transformers Notebooks](notebooks) enthält verschiedene Notebooks zur Feinabstimmung eines Modells für bestimmte Aufgaben in PyTorch und TensorFlow.
transformers/docs/source/en/_config.py ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ # docstyle-ignore
2
+ INSTALL_CONTENT = """
3
+ # Transformers installation
4
+ ! pip install transformers datasets
5
+ # To install from source instead of the last release, comment the command above and uncomment the following one.
6
+ # ! pip install git+https://github.com/huggingface/transformers.git
7
+ """
8
+
9
+ notebook_first_cells = [{"type": "code", "content": INSTALL_CONTENT}]
10
+ black_avoid_patterns = {
11
+ "{processor_class}": "FakeProcessorClass",
12
+ "{model_class}": "FakeModelClass",
13
+ "{object_class}": "FakeObjectClass",
14
+ }
transformers/docs/source/en/_toctree.yml ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,672 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ - sections:
2
+ - local: index
3
+ title: 🤗 Transformers
4
+ - local: quicktour
5
+ title: Quick tour
6
+ - local: installation
7
+ title: Installation
8
+ title: Get started
9
+ - sections:
10
+ - local: pipeline_tutorial
11
+ title: Pipelines for inference
12
+ - local: autoclass_tutorial
13
+ title: Load pretrained instances with an AutoClass
14
+ - local: preprocessing
15
+ title: Preprocess
16
+ - local: training
17
+ title: Fine-tune a pretrained model
18
+ - local: accelerate
19
+ title: Distributed training with 🤗 Accelerate
20
+ - local: model_sharing
21
+ title: Share a model
22
+ title: Tutorials
23
+ - sections:
24
+ - sections:
25
+ - local: create_a_model
26
+ title: Create a custom architecture
27
+ - local: custom_models
28
+ title: Sharing custom models
29
+ - local: run_scripts
30
+ title: Train with a script
31
+ - local: sagemaker
32
+ title: Run training on Amazon SageMaker
33
+ - local: converting_tensorflow_models
34
+ title: Converting from TensorFlow checkpoints
35
+ - local: serialization
36
+ title: Export to ONNX
37
+ - local: torchscript
38
+ title: Export to TorchScript
39
+ - local: troubleshooting
40
+ title: Troubleshoot
41
+ title: General usage
42
+ - sections:
43
+ - local: fast_tokenizers
44
+ title: Use tokenizers from 🤗 Tokenizers
45
+ - local: multilingual
46
+ title: Inference for multilingual models
47
+ - local: generation_strategies
48
+ title: Text generation strategies
49
+ - sections:
50
+ - local: tasks/sequence_classification
51
+ title: Text classification
52
+ - local: tasks/token_classification
53
+ title: Token classification
54
+ - local: tasks/question_answering
55
+ title: Question answering
56
+ - local: tasks/language_modeling
57
+ title: Causal language modeling
58
+ - local: tasks/masked_language_modeling
59
+ title: Masked language modeling
60
+ - local: tasks/translation
61
+ title: Translation
62
+ - local: tasks/summarization
63
+ title: Summarization
64
+ - local: tasks/multiple_choice
65
+ title: Multiple choice
66
+ title: Task guides
67
+ isExpanded: false
68
+ title: Natural Language Processing
69
+ - sections:
70
+ - local: tasks/audio_classification
71
+ title: Audio classification
72
+ - local: tasks/asr
73
+ title: Automatic speech recognition
74
+ title: Audio
75
+ - sections:
76
+ - local: tasks/image_classification
77
+ title: Image classification
78
+ - local: tasks/semantic_segmentation
79
+ title: Semantic segmentation
80
+ - local: tasks/video_classification
81
+ title: Video classification
82
+ - local: tasks/object_detection
83
+ title: Object detection
84
+ - local: tasks/zero_shot_object_detection
85
+ title: Zero-shot object detection
86
+ - local: tasks/zero_shot_image_classification
87
+ title: Zero-shot image classification
88
+ - local: tasks/monocular_depth_estimation
89
+ title: Depth estimation
90
+ title: Computer Vision
91
+ - sections:
92
+ - local: tasks/image_captioning
93
+ title: Image captioning
94
+ - local: tasks/document_question_answering
95
+ title: Document Question Answering
96
+ title: Multimodal
97
+ - sections:
98
+ - local: performance
99
+ title: Overview
100
+ - local: perf_train_gpu_one
101
+ title: Training on one GPU
102
+ - local: perf_train_gpu_many
103
+ title: Training on many GPUs
104
+ - local: perf_train_cpu
105
+ title: Training on CPU
106
+ - local: perf_train_cpu_many
107
+ title: Training on many CPUs
108
+ - local: perf_train_tpu
109
+ title: Training on TPUs
110
+ - local: perf_train_tpu_tf
111
+ title: Training on TPU with TensorFlow
112
+ - local: perf_train_special
113
+ title: Training on Specialized Hardware
114
+ - local: perf_infer_cpu
115
+ title: Inference on CPU
116
+ - local: perf_infer_gpu_one
117
+ title: Inference on one GPU
118
+ - local: perf_infer_gpu_many
119
+ title: Inference on many GPUs
120
+ - local: perf_infer_special
121
+ title: Inference on Specialized Hardware
122
+ - local: perf_hardware
123
+ title: Custom hardware for training
124
+ - local: big_models
125
+ title: Instantiating a big model
126
+ - local: debugging
127
+ title: Debugging
128
+ - local: hpo_train
129
+ title: Hyperparameter Search using Trainer API
130
+ - local: tf_xla
131
+ title: XLA Integration for TensorFlow Models
132
+ title: Performance and scalability
133
+ - sections:
134
+ - local: contributing
135
+ title: How to contribute to transformers?
136
+ - local: add_new_model
137
+ title: How to add a model to 🤗 Transformers?
138
+ - local: add_tensorflow_model
139
+ title: How to convert a 🤗 Transformers model to TensorFlow?
140
+ - local: add_new_pipeline
141
+ title: How to add a pipeline to 🤗 Transformers?
142
+ - local: testing
143
+ title: Testing
144
+ - local: pr_checks
145
+ title: Checks on a Pull Request
146
+ title: Contribute
147
+ - local: notebooks
148
+ title: 🤗 Transformers Notebooks
149
+ - local: community
150
+ title: Community resources
151
+ - local: benchmarks
152
+ title: Benchmarks
153
+ - local: migration
154
+ title: Migrating from previous packages
155
+ title: How-to guides
156
+ - sections:
157
+ - local: philosophy
158
+ title: Philosophy
159
+ - local: glossary
160
+ title: Glossary
161
+ - local: task_summary
162
+ title: What 🤗 Transformers can do
163
+ - local: tasks_explained
164
+ title: How 🤗 Transformers solve tasks
165
+ - local: model_summary
166
+ title: The Transformer model family
167
+ - local: tokenizer_summary
168
+ title: Summary of the tokenizers
169
+ - local: attention
170
+ title: Attention mechanisms
171
+ - local: pad_truncation
172
+ title: Padding and truncation
173
+ - local: bertology
174
+ title: BERTology
175
+ - local: perplexity
176
+ title: Perplexity of fixed-length models
177
+ - local: pipeline_webserver
178
+ title: Pipelines for webserver inference
179
+ title: Conceptual guides
180
+ - sections:
181
+ - sections:
182
+ - local: model_doc/auto
183
+ title: Auto Classes
184
+ - local: main_classes/callback
185
+ title: Callbacks
186
+ - local: main_classes/configuration
187
+ title: Configuration
188
+ - local: main_classes/data_collator
189
+ title: Data Collator
190
+ - local: main_classes/keras_callbacks
191
+ title: Keras callbacks
192
+ - local: main_classes/logging
193
+ title: Logging
194
+ - local: main_classes/model
195
+ title: Models
196
+ - local: main_classes/text_generation
197
+ title: Text Generation
198
+ - local: main_classes/onnx
199
+ title: ONNX
200
+ - local: main_classes/optimizer_schedules
201
+ title: Optimization
202
+ - local: main_classes/output
203
+ title: Model outputs
204
+ - local: main_classes/pipelines
205
+ title: Pipelines
206
+ - local: main_classes/processors
207
+ title: Processors
208
+ - local: main_classes/quantization
209
+ title: Quantization
210
+ - local: main_classes/tokenizer
211
+ title: Tokenizer
212
+ - local: main_classes/trainer
213
+ title: Trainer
214
+ - local: main_classes/deepspeed
215
+ title: DeepSpeed Integration
216
+ - local: main_classes/feature_extractor
217
+ title: Feature Extractor
218
+ - local: main_classes/image_processor
219
+ title: Image Processor
220
+ title: Main Classes
221
+ - sections:
222
+ - isExpanded: false
223
+ sections:
224
+ - local: model_doc/albert
225
+ title: ALBERT
226
+ - local: model_doc/bart
227
+ title: BART
228
+ - local: model_doc/barthez
229
+ title: BARThez
230
+ - local: model_doc/bartpho
231
+ title: BARTpho
232
+ - local: model_doc/bert
233
+ title: BERT
234
+ - local: model_doc/bert-generation
235
+ title: BertGeneration
236
+ - local: model_doc/bert-japanese
237
+ title: BertJapanese
238
+ - local: model_doc/bertweet
239
+ title: Bertweet
240
+ - local: model_doc/big_bird
241
+ title: BigBird
242
+ - local: model_doc/bigbird_pegasus
243
+ title: BigBirdPegasus
244
+ - local: model_doc/biogpt
245
+ title: BioGpt
246
+ - local: model_doc/blenderbot
247
+ title: Blenderbot
248
+ - local: model_doc/blenderbot-small
249
+ title: Blenderbot Small
250
+ - local: model_doc/bloom
251
+ title: BLOOM
252
+ - local: model_doc/bort
253
+ title: BORT
254
+ - local: model_doc/byt5
255
+ title: ByT5
256
+ - local: model_doc/camembert
257
+ title: CamemBERT
258
+ - local: model_doc/canine
259
+ title: CANINE
260
+ - local: model_doc/codegen
261
+ title: CodeGen
262
+ - local: model_doc/convbert
263
+ title: ConvBERT
264
+ - local: model_doc/cpm
265
+ title: CPM
266
+ - local: model_doc/cpmant
267
+ title: CPMANT
268
+ - local: model_doc/ctrl
269
+ title: CTRL
270
+ - local: model_doc/deberta
271
+ title: DeBERTa
272
+ - local: model_doc/deberta-v2
273
+ title: DeBERTa-v2
274
+ - local: model_doc/dialogpt
275
+ title: DialoGPT
276
+ - local: model_doc/distilbert
277
+ title: DistilBERT
278
+ - local: model_doc/dpr
279
+ title: DPR
280
+ - local: model_doc/electra
281
+ title: ELECTRA
282
+ - local: model_doc/encoder-decoder
283
+ title: Encoder Decoder Models
284
+ - local: model_doc/ernie
285
+ title: ERNIE
286
+ - local: model_doc/ernie_m
287
+ title: ErnieM
288
+ - local: model_doc/esm
289
+ title: ESM
290
+ - local: model_doc/flan-t5
291
+ title: FLAN-T5
292
+ - local: model_doc/flan-ul2
293
+ title: FLAN-UL2
294
+ - local: model_doc/flaubert
295
+ title: FlauBERT
296
+ - local: model_doc/fnet
297
+ title: FNet
298
+ - local: model_doc/fsmt
299
+ title: FSMT
300
+ - local: model_doc/funnel
301
+ title: Funnel Transformer
302
+ - local: model_doc/openai-gpt
303
+ title: GPT
304
+ - local: model_doc/gpt_neo
305
+ title: GPT Neo
306
+ - local: model_doc/gpt_neox
307
+ title: GPT NeoX
308
+ - local: model_doc/gpt_neox_japanese
309
+ title: GPT NeoX Japanese
310
+ - local: model_doc/gptj
311
+ title: GPT-J
312
+ - local: model_doc/gpt2
313
+ title: GPT2
314
+ - local: model_doc/gpt_bigcode
315
+ title: GPTBigCode
316
+ - local: model_doc/gptsan-japanese
317
+ title: GPTSAN Japanese
318
+ - local: model_doc/gpt-sw3
319
+ title: GPTSw3
320
+ - local: model_doc/herbert
321
+ title: HerBERT
322
+ - local: model_doc/ibert
323
+ title: I-BERT
324
+ - local: model_doc/jukebox
325
+ title: Jukebox
326
+ - local: model_doc/led
327
+ title: LED
328
+ - local: model_doc/llama
329
+ title: LLaMA
330
+ - local: model_doc/longformer
331
+ title: Longformer
332
+ - local: model_doc/longt5
333
+ title: LongT5
334
+ - local: model_doc/luke
335
+ title: LUKE
336
+ - local: model_doc/m2m_100
337
+ title: M2M100
338
+ - local: model_doc/marian
339
+ title: MarianMT
340
+ - local: model_doc/markuplm
341
+ title: MarkupLM
342
+ - local: model_doc/mbart
343
+ title: MBart and MBart-50
344
+ - local: model_doc/mega
345
+ title: MEGA
346
+ - local: model_doc/megatron-bert
347
+ title: MegatronBERT
348
+ - local: model_doc/megatron_gpt2
349
+ title: MegatronGPT2
350
+ - local: model_doc/mluke
351
+ title: mLUKE
352
+ - local: model_doc/mobilebert
353
+ title: MobileBERT
354
+ - local: model_doc/mpnet
355
+ title: MPNet
356
+ - local: model_doc/mt5
357
+ title: MT5
358
+ - local: model_doc/mvp
359
+ title: MVP
360
+ - local: model_doc/nezha
361
+ title: NEZHA
362
+ - local: model_doc/nllb
363
+ title: NLLB
364
+ - local: model_doc/nllb-moe
365
+ title: NLLB-MoE
366
+ - local: model_doc/nystromformer
367
+ title: Nyströmformer
368
+ - local: model_doc/opt
369
+ title: OPT
370
+ - local: model_doc/pegasus
371
+ title: Pegasus
372
+ - local: model_doc/pegasus_x
373
+ title: PEGASUS-X
374
+ - local: model_doc/phobert
375
+ title: PhoBERT
376
+ - local: model_doc/plbart
377
+ title: PLBart
378
+ - local: model_doc/prophetnet
379
+ title: ProphetNet
380
+ - local: model_doc/qdqbert
381
+ title: QDQBert
382
+ - local: model_doc/rag
383
+ title: RAG
384
+ - local: model_doc/realm
385
+ title: REALM
386
+ - local: model_doc/reformer
387
+ title: Reformer
388
+ - local: model_doc/rembert
389
+ title: RemBERT
390
+ - local: model_doc/retribert
391
+ title: RetriBERT
392
+ - local: model_doc/roberta
393
+ title: RoBERTa
394
+ - local: model_doc/roberta-prelayernorm
395
+ title: RoBERTa-PreLayerNorm
396
+ - local: model_doc/roc_bert
397
+ title: RoCBert
398
+ - local: model_doc/roformer
399
+ title: RoFormer
400
+ - local: model_doc/splinter
401
+ title: Splinter
402
+ - local: model_doc/squeezebert
403
+ title: SqueezeBERT
404
+ - local: model_doc/switch_transformers
405
+ title: SwitchTransformers
406
+ - local: model_doc/t5
407
+ title: T5
408
+ - local: model_doc/t5v1.1
409
+ title: T5v1.1
410
+ - local: model_doc/tapex
411
+ title: TAPEX
412
+ - local: model_doc/transfo-xl
413
+ title: Transformer XL
414
+ - local: model_doc/ul2
415
+ title: UL2
416
+ - local: model_doc/xmod
417
+ title: X-MOD
418
+ - local: model_doc/xglm
419
+ title: XGLM
420
+ - local: model_doc/xlm
421
+ title: XLM
422
+ - local: model_doc/xlm-prophetnet
423
+ title: XLM-ProphetNet
424
+ - local: model_doc/xlm-roberta
425
+ title: XLM-RoBERTa
426
+ - local: model_doc/xlm-roberta-xl
427
+ title: XLM-RoBERTa-XL
428
+ - local: model_doc/xlm-v
429
+ title: XLM-V
430
+ - local: model_doc/xlnet
431
+ title: XLNet
432
+ - local: model_doc/yoso
433
+ title: YOSO
434
+ title: Text models
435
+ - isExpanded: false
436
+ sections:
437
+ - local: model_doc/beit
438
+ title: BEiT
439
+ - local: model_doc/bit
440
+ title: BiT
441
+ - local: model_doc/conditional_detr
442
+ title: Conditional DETR
443
+ - local: model_doc/convnext
444
+ title: ConvNeXT
445
+ - local: model_doc/convnextv2
446
+ title: ConvNeXTV2
447
+ - local: model_doc/cvt
448
+ title: CvT
449
+ - local: model_doc/deformable_detr
450
+ title: Deformable DETR
451
+ - local: model_doc/deit
452
+ title: DeiT
453
+ - local: model_doc/deta
454
+ title: DETA
455
+ - local: model_doc/detr
456
+ title: DETR
457
+ - local: model_doc/dinat
458
+ title: DiNAT
459
+ - local: model_doc/dit
460
+ title: DiT
461
+ - local: model_doc/dpt
462
+ title: DPT
463
+ - local: model_doc/efficientformer
464
+ title: EfficientFormer
465
+ - local: model_doc/efficientnet
466
+ title: EfficientNet
467
+ - local: model_doc/glpn
468
+ title: GLPN
469
+ - local: model_doc/imagegpt
470
+ title: ImageGPT
471
+ - local: model_doc/levit
472
+ title: LeViT
473
+ - local: model_doc/mask2former
474
+ title: Mask2Former
475
+ - local: model_doc/maskformer
476
+ title: MaskFormer
477
+ - local: model_doc/mobilenet_v1
478
+ title: MobileNetV1
479
+ - local: model_doc/mobilenet_v2
480
+ title: MobileNetV2
481
+ - local: model_doc/mobilevit
482
+ title: MobileViT
483
+ - local: model_doc/nat
484
+ title: NAT
485
+ - local: model_doc/poolformer
486
+ title: PoolFormer
487
+ - local: model_doc/regnet
488
+ title: RegNet
489
+ - local: model_doc/resnet
490
+ title: ResNet
491
+ - local: model_doc/segformer
492
+ title: SegFormer
493
+ - local: model_doc/swin
494
+ title: Swin Transformer
495
+ - local: model_doc/swinv2
496
+ title: Swin Transformer V2
497
+ - local: model_doc/swin2sr
498
+ title: Swin2SR
499
+ - local: model_doc/table-transformer
500
+ title: Table Transformer
501
+ - local: model_doc/timesformer
502
+ title: TimeSformer
503
+ - local: model_doc/upernet
504
+ title: UperNet
505
+ - local: model_doc/van
506
+ title: VAN
507
+ - local: model_doc/videomae
508
+ title: VideoMAE
509
+ - local: model_doc/vit
510
+ title: Vision Transformer (ViT)
511
+ - local: model_doc/vit_hybrid
512
+ title: ViT Hybrid
513
+ - local: model_doc/vit_mae
514
+ title: ViTMAE
515
+ - local: model_doc/vit_msn
516
+ title: ViTMSN
517
+ - local: model_doc/yolos
518
+ title: YOLOS
519
+ title: Vision models
520
+ - isExpanded: false
521
+ sections:
522
+ - local: model_doc/audio-spectrogram-transformer
523
+ title: Audio Spectrogram Transformer
524
+ - local: model_doc/clap
525
+ title: CLAP
526
+ - local: model_doc/hubert
527
+ title: Hubert
528
+ - local: model_doc/mctct
529
+ title: MCTCT
530
+ - local: model_doc/sew
531
+ title: SEW
532
+ - local: model_doc/sew-d
533
+ title: SEW-D
534
+ - local: model_doc/speech_to_text
535
+ title: Speech2Text
536
+ - local: model_doc/speech_to_text_2
537
+ title: Speech2Text2
538
+ - local: model_doc/speecht5
539
+ title: SpeechT5
540
+ - local: model_doc/unispeech
541
+ title: UniSpeech
542
+ - local: model_doc/unispeech-sat
543
+ title: UniSpeech-SAT
544
+ - local: model_doc/wav2vec2
545
+ title: Wav2Vec2
546
+ - local: model_doc/wav2vec2-conformer
547
+ title: Wav2Vec2-Conformer
548
+ - local: model_doc/wav2vec2_phoneme
549
+ title: Wav2Vec2Phoneme
550
+ - local: model_doc/wavlm
551
+ title: WavLM
552
+ - local: model_doc/whisper
553
+ title: Whisper
554
+ - local: model_doc/xls_r
555
+ title: XLS-R
556
+ - local: model_doc/xlsr_wav2vec2
557
+ title: XLSR-Wav2Vec2
558
+ title: Audio models
559
+ - isExpanded: false
560
+ sections:
561
+ - local: model_doc/align
562
+ title: ALIGN
563
+ - local: model_doc/altclip
564
+ title: AltCLIP
565
+ - local: model_doc/blip
566
+ title: BLIP
567
+ - local: model_doc/blip-2
568
+ title: BLIP-2
569
+ - local: model_doc/bridgetower
570
+ title: BridgeTower
571
+ - local: model_doc/chinese_clip
572
+ title: Chinese-CLIP
573
+ - local: model_doc/clip
574
+ title: CLIP
575
+ - local: model_doc/clipseg
576
+ title: CLIPSeg
577
+ - local: model_doc/data2vec
578
+ title: Data2Vec
579
+ - local: model_doc/deplot
580
+ title: DePlot
581
+ - local: model_doc/donut
582
+ title: Donut
583
+ - local: model_doc/flava
584
+ title: FLAVA
585
+ - local: model_doc/git
586
+ title: GIT
587
+ - local: model_doc/groupvit
588
+ title: GroupViT
589
+ - local: model_doc/layoutlm
590
+ title: LayoutLM
591
+ - local: model_doc/layoutlmv2
592
+ title: LayoutLMV2
593
+ - local: model_doc/layoutlmv3
594
+ title: LayoutLMV3
595
+ - local: model_doc/layoutxlm
596
+ title: LayoutXLM
597
+ - local: model_doc/lilt
598
+ title: LiLT
599
+ - local: model_doc/lxmert
600
+ title: LXMERT
601
+ - local: model_doc/matcha
602
+ title: MatCha
603
+ - local: model_doc/mgp-str
604
+ title: MGP-STR
605
+ - local: model_doc/oneformer
606
+ title: OneFormer
607
+ - local: model_doc/owlvit
608
+ title: OWL-ViT
609
+ - local: model_doc/perceiver
610
+ title: Perceiver
611
+ - local: model_doc/pix2struct
612
+ title: Pix2Struct
613
+ - local: model_doc/speech-encoder-decoder
614
+ title: Speech Encoder Decoder Models
615
+ - local: model_doc/tapas
616
+ title: TAPAS
617
+ - local: model_doc/trocr
618
+ title: TrOCR
619
+ - local: model_doc/tvlt
620
+ title: TVLT
621
+ - local: model_doc/vilt
622
+ title: ViLT
623
+ - local: model_doc/vision-encoder-decoder
624
+ title: Vision Encoder Decoder Models
625
+ - local: model_doc/vision-text-dual-encoder
626
+ title: Vision Text Dual Encoder
627
+ - local: model_doc/visual_bert
628
+ title: VisualBERT
629
+ - local: model_doc/xclip
630
+ title: X-CLIP
631
+ title: Multimodal models
632
+ - isExpanded: false
633
+ sections:
634
+ - local: model_doc/decision_transformer
635
+ title: Decision Transformer
636
+ - local: model_doc/trajectory_transformer
637
+ title: Trajectory Transformer
638
+ title: Reinforcement learning models
639
+ - isExpanded: false
640
+ sections:
641
+ - local: model_doc/informer
642
+ title: Informer
643
+ - local: model_doc/time_series_transformer
644
+ title: Time Series Transformer
645
+ title: Time series models
646
+ - isExpanded: false
647
+ sections:
648
+ - local: model_doc/graphormer
649
+ title: Graphormer
650
+ title: Graph models
651
+ title: Models
652
+ - sections:
653
+ - local: internal/modeling_utils
654
+ title: Custom Layers and Utilities
655
+ - local: internal/pipelines_utils
656
+ title: Utilities for pipelines
657
+ - local: internal/tokenization_utils
658
+ title: Utilities for Tokenizers
659
+ - local: internal/trainer_utils
660
+ title: Utilities for Trainer
661
+ - local: internal/generation_utils
662
+ title: Utilities for Generation
663
+ - local: internal/image_processing_utils
664
+ title: Utilities for Image Processors
665
+ - local: internal/audio_utils
666
+ title: Utilities for Audio processing
667
+ - local: internal/file_utils
668
+ title: General Utilities
669
+ - local: internal/time_series_utils
670
+ title: Utilities for Time Series
671
+ title: Internal Helpers
672
+ title: API
transformers/docs/source/en/accelerate.mdx ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ <!--Copyright 2022 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
2
+
3
+ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
4
+ the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
5
+
6
+ http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
7
+
8
+ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
9
+ an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
10
+ specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
11
+ -->
12
+
13
+ # Distributed training with 🤗 Accelerate
14
+
15
+ As models get bigger, parallelism has emerged as a strategy for training larger models on limited hardware and accelerating training speed by several orders of magnitude. At Hugging Face, we created the [🤗 Accelerate](https://huggingface.co/docs/accelerate) library to help users easily train a 🤗 Transformers model on any type of distributed setup, whether it is multiple GPU's on one machine or multiple GPU's across several machines. In this tutorial, learn how to customize your native PyTorch training loop to enable training in a distributed environment.
16
+
17
+ ## Setup
18
+
19
+ Get started by installing 🤗 Accelerate:
20
+
21
+ ```bash
22
+ pip install accelerate
23
+ ```
24
+
25
+ Then import and create an [`~accelerate.Accelerator`] object. The [`~accelerate.Accelerator`] will automatically detect your type of distributed setup and initialize all the necessary components for training. You don't need to explicitly place your model on a device.
26
+
27
+ ```py
28
+ >>> from accelerate import Accelerator
29
+
30
+ >>> accelerator = Accelerator()
31
+ ```
32
+
33
+ ## Prepare to accelerate
34
+
35
+ The next step is to pass all the relevant training objects to the [`~accelerate.Accelerator.prepare`] method. This includes your training and evaluation DataLoaders, a model and an optimizer:
36
+
37
+ ```py
38
+ >>> train_dataloader, eval_dataloader, model, optimizer = accelerator.prepare(
39
+ ... train_dataloader, eval_dataloader, model, optimizer
40
+ ... )
41
+ ```
42
+
43
+ ## Backward
44
+
45
+ The last addition is to replace the typical `loss.backward()` in your training loop with 🤗 Accelerate's [`~accelerate.Accelerator.backward`]method:
46
+
47
+ ```py
48
+ >>> for epoch in range(num_epochs):
49
+ ... for batch in train_dataloader:
50
+ ... outputs = model(**batch)
51
+ ... loss = outputs.loss
52
+ ... accelerator.backward(loss)
53
+
54
+ ... optimizer.step()
55
+ ... lr_scheduler.step()
56
+ ... optimizer.zero_grad()
57
+ ... progress_bar.update(1)
58
+ ```
59
+
60
+ As you can see in the following code, you only need to add four additional lines of code to your training loop to enable distributed training!
61
+
62
+ ```diff
63
+ + from accelerate import Accelerator
64
+ from transformers import AdamW, AutoModelForSequenceClassification, get_scheduler
65
+
66
+ + accelerator = Accelerator()
67
+
68
+ model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(checkpoint, num_labels=2)
69
+ optimizer = AdamW(model.parameters(), lr=3e-5)
70
+
71
+ - device = torch.device("cuda") if torch.cuda.is_available() else torch.device("cpu")
72
+ - model.to(device)
73
+
74
+ + train_dataloader, eval_dataloader, model, optimizer = accelerator.prepare(
75
+ + train_dataloader, eval_dataloader, model, optimizer
76
+ + )
77
+
78
+ num_epochs = 3
79
+ num_training_steps = num_epochs * len(train_dataloader)
80
+ lr_scheduler = get_scheduler(
81
+ "linear",
82
+ optimizer=optimizer,
83
+ num_warmup_steps=0,
84
+ num_training_steps=num_training_steps
85
+ )
86
+
87
+ progress_bar = tqdm(range(num_training_steps))
88
+
89
+ model.train()
90
+ for epoch in range(num_epochs):
91
+ for batch in train_dataloader:
92
+ - batch = {k: v.to(device) for k, v in batch.items()}
93
+ outputs = model(**batch)
94
+ loss = outputs.loss
95
+ - loss.backward()
96
+ + accelerator.backward(loss)
97
+
98
+ optimizer.step()
99
+ lr_scheduler.step()
100
+ optimizer.zero_grad()
101
+ progress_bar.update(1)
102
+ ```
103
+
104
+ ## Train
105
+
106
+ Once you've added the relevant lines of code, launch your training in a script or a notebook like Colaboratory.
107
+
108
+ ### Train with a script
109
+
110
+ If you are running your training from a script, run the following command to create and save a configuration file:
111
+
112
+ ```bash
113
+ accelerate config
114
+ ```
115
+
116
+ Then launch your training with:
117
+
118
+ ```bash
119
+ accelerate launch train.py
120
+ ```
121
+
122
+ ### Train with a notebook
123
+
124
+ 🤗 Accelerate can also run in a notebook if you're planning on using Colaboratory's TPUs. Wrap all the code responsible for training in a function, and pass it to [`~accelerate.notebook_launcher`]:
125
+
126
+ ```py
127
+ >>> from accelerate import notebook_launcher
128
+
129
+ >>> notebook_launcher(training_function)
130
+ ```
131
+
132
+ For more information about 🤗 Accelerate and it's rich features, refer to the [documentation](https://huggingface.co/docs/accelerate).
transformers/docs/source/en/add_new_model.mdx ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,891 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ <!--Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
2
+
3
+ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
4
+ the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
5
+
6
+ http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
7
+
8
+ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
9
+ an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
10
+ -->
11
+
12
+ # How to add a model to 🤗 Transformers?
13
+
14
+ The 🤗 Transformers library is often able to offer new models thanks to community contributors. But this can be a challenging project and requires an in-depth knowledge of the 🤗 Transformers library and the model to implement. At Hugging Face, we're trying to empower more of the community to actively add models and we've put together this guide to walk you through the process of adding a PyTorch model (make sure you have [PyTorch installed](https://pytorch.org/get-started/locally/)).
15
+
16
+ <Tip>
17
+
18
+ If you're interested in implementing a TensorFlow model, take a look at the [How to convert a 🤗 Transformers model to TensorFlow](add_tensorflow_model) guide!
19
+
20
+ </Tip>
21
+
22
+ Along the way, you'll:
23
+
24
+ - get insights into open-source best practices
25
+ - understand the design principles behind one of the most popular deep learning libraries
26
+ - learn how to efficiently test large models
27
+ - learn how to integrate Python utilities like `black`, `ruff`, and `make fix-copies` to ensure clean and readable code
28
+
29
+ A Hugging Face team member will be available to help you along the way so you'll never be alone. 🤗 ❤️
30
+
31
+ To get started, open a [New model addition](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/issues/new?assignees=&labels=New+model&template=new-model-addition.yml) issue for the model you want to see in 🤗 Transformers. If you're not especially picky about contributing a specific model, you can filter by the [New model label](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/labels/New%20model) to see if there are any unclaimed model requests and work on it.
32
+
33
+ Once you've opened a new model request, the first step is to get familiar with 🤗 Transformers if you aren't already!
34
+
35
+ ## General overview of 🤗 Transformers
36
+
37
+ First, you should get a general overview of 🤗 Transformers. 🤗 Transformers is a very opinionated library, so there is a
38
+ chance that you don't agree with some of the library's philosophies or design choices. From our experience, however, we
39
+ found that the fundamental design choices and philosophies of the library are crucial to efficiently scale 🤗
40
+ Transformers while keeping maintenance costs at a reasonable level.
41
+
42
+ A good first starting point to better understand the library is to read the [documentation of our philosophy](philosophy). As a result of our way of working, there are some choices that we try to apply to all models:
43
+
44
+ - Composition is generally favored over-abstraction
45
+ - Duplicating code is not always bad if it strongly improves the readability or accessibility of a model
46
+ - Model files are as self-contained as possible so that when you read the code of a specific model, you ideally only
47
+ have to look into the respective `modeling_....py` file.
48
+
49
+ In our opinion, the library's code is not just a means to provide a product, *e.g.* the ability to use BERT for
50
+ inference, but also as the very product that we want to improve. Hence, when adding a model, the user is not only the
51
+ person that will use your model, but also everybody that will read, try to understand, and possibly tweak your code.
52
+
53
+ With this in mind, let's go a bit deeper into the general library design.
54
+
55
+ ### Overview of models
56
+
57
+ To successfully add a model, it is important to understand the interaction between your model and its config,
58
+ [`PreTrainedModel`], and [`PretrainedConfig`]. For exemplary purposes, we will
59
+ call the model to be added to 🤗 Transformers `BrandNewBert`.
60
+
61
+ Let's take a look:
62
+
63
+ <img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers_overview.png"/>
64
+
65
+ As you can see, we do make use of inheritance in 🤗 Transformers, but we keep the level of abstraction to an absolute
66
+ minimum. There are never more than two levels of abstraction for any model in the library. `BrandNewBertModel`
67
+ inherits from `BrandNewBertPreTrainedModel` which in turn inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`] and
68
+ that's it. As a general rule, we want to make sure that a new model only depends on
69
+ [`PreTrainedModel`]. The important functionalities that are automatically provided to every new
70
+ model are [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] and
71
+ [`~PreTrainedModel.save_pretrained`], which are used for serialization and deserialization. All of the
72
+ other important functionalities, such as `BrandNewBertModel.forward` should be completely defined in the new
73
+ `modeling_brand_new_bert.py` script. Next, we want to make sure that a model with a specific head layer, such as
74
+ `BrandNewBertForMaskedLM` does not inherit from `BrandNewBertModel`, but rather uses `BrandNewBertModel`
75
+ as a component that can be called in its forward pass to keep the level of abstraction low. Every new model requires a
76
+ configuration class, called `BrandNewBertConfig`. This configuration is always stored as an attribute in
77
+ [`PreTrainedModel`], and thus can be accessed via the `config` attribute for all classes
78
+ inheriting from `BrandNewBertPreTrainedModel`:
79
+
80
+ ```python
81
+ model = BrandNewBertModel.from_pretrained("brandy/brand_new_bert")
82
+ model.config # model has access to its config
83
+ ```
84
+
85
+ Similar to the model, the configuration inherits basic serialization and deserialization functionalities from
86
+ [`PretrainedConfig`]. Note that the configuration and the model are always serialized into two
87
+ different formats - the model to a *pytorch_model.bin* file and the configuration to a *config.json* file. Calling
88
+ [`~PreTrainedModel.save_pretrained`] will automatically call
89
+ [`~PretrainedConfig.save_pretrained`], so that both model and configuration are saved.
90
+
91
+
92
+ ### Code style
93
+
94
+ When coding your new model, keep in mind that Transformers is an opinionated library and we have a few quirks of our
95
+ own regarding how code should be written :-)
96
+
97
+ 1. The forward pass of your model should be fully written in the modeling file while being fully independent of other
98
+ models in the library. If you want to reuse a block from another model, copy the code and paste it with a
99
+ `# Copied from` comment on top (see [here](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/v4.17.0/src/transformers/models/roberta/modeling_roberta.py#L160)
100
+ for a good example).
101
+ 2. The code should be fully understandable, even by a non-native English speaker. This means you should pick
102
+ descriptive variable names and avoid abbreviations. As an example, `activation` is preferred to `act`.
103
+ One-letter variable names are strongly discouraged unless it's an index in a for loop.
104
+ 3. More generally we prefer longer explicit code to short magical one.
105
+ 4. Avoid subclassing `nn.Sequential` in PyTorch but subclass `nn.Module` and write the forward pass, so that anyone
106
+ using your code can quickly debug it by adding print statements or breaking points.
107
+ 5. Your function signature should be type-annotated. For the rest, good variable names are way more readable and
108
+ understandable than type annotations.
109
+
110
+ ### Overview of tokenizers
111
+
112
+ Not quite ready yet :-( This section will be added soon!
113
+
114
+ ## Step-by-step recipe to add a model to 🤗 Transformers
115
+
116
+ Everyone has different preferences of how to port a model so it can be very helpful for you to take a look at summaries
117
+ of how other contributors ported models to Hugging Face. Here is a list of community blog posts on how to port a model:
118
+
119
+ 1. [Porting GPT2 Model](https://medium.com/huggingface/from-tensorflow-to-pytorch-265f40ef2a28) by [Thomas](https://huggingface.co/thomwolf)
120
+ 2. [Porting WMT19 MT Model](https://huggingface.co/blog/porting-fsmt) by [Stas](https://huggingface.co/stas)
121
+
122
+ From experience, we can tell you that the most important things to keep in mind when adding a model are:
123
+
124
+ - Don't reinvent the wheel! Most parts of the code you will add for the new 🤗 Transformers model already exist
125
+ somewhere in 🤗 Transformers. Take some time to find similar, already existing models and tokenizers you can copy
126
+ from. [grep](https://www.gnu.org/software/grep/) and [rg](https://github.com/BurntSushi/ripgrep) are your
127
+ friends. Note that it might very well happen that your model's tokenizer is based on one model implementation, and
128
+ your model's modeling code on another one. *E.g.* FSMT's modeling code is based on BART, while FSMT's tokenizer code
129
+ is based on XLM.
130
+ - It's more of an engineering challenge than a scientific challenge. You should spend more time on creating an
131
+ efficient debugging environment than trying to understand all theoretical aspects of the model in the paper.
132
+ - Ask for help, when you're stuck! Models are the core component of 🤗 Transformers so that we at Hugging Face are more
133
+ than happy to help you at every step to add your model. Don't hesitate to ask if you notice you are not making
134
+ progress.
135
+
136
+ In the following, we try to give you a general recipe that we found most useful when porting a model to 🤗 Transformers.
137
+
138
+ The following list is a summary of everything that has to be done to add a model and can be used by you as a To-Do
139
+ List:
140
+
141
+ ☐ (Optional) Understood the model's theoretical aspects<br>
142
+ ☐ Prepared 🤗 Transformers dev environment<br>
143
+ ☐ Set up debugging environment of the original repository<br>
144
+ ☐ Created script that successfully runs the `forward()` pass using the original repository and checkpoint<br>
145
+ ☐ Successfully added the model skeleton to 🤗 Transformers<br>
146
+ ☐ Successfully converted original checkpoint to 🤗 Transformers checkpoint<br>
147
+ ☐ Successfully ran `forward()` pass in 🤗 Transformers that gives identical output to original checkpoint<br>
148
+ ☐ Finished model tests in 🤗 Transformers<br>
149
+ ☐ Successfully added tokenizer in 🤗 Transformers<br>
150
+ ☐ Run end-to-end integration tests<br>
151
+ ☐ Finished docs<br>
152
+ ☐ Uploaded model weights to the Hub<br>
153
+ ☐ Submitted the pull request<br>
154
+ ☐ (Optional) Added a demo notebook
155
+
156
+ To begin with, we usually recommend to start by getting a good theoretical understanding of `BrandNewBert`. However,
157
+ if you prefer to understand the theoretical aspects of the model *on-the-job*, then it is totally fine to directly dive
158
+ into the `BrandNewBert`'s code-base. This option might suit you better, if your engineering skills are better than
159
+ your theoretical skill, if you have trouble understanding `BrandNewBert`'s paper, or if you just enjoy programming
160
+ much more than reading scientific papers.
161
+
162
+ ### 1. (Optional) Theoretical aspects of BrandNewBert
163
+
164
+ You should take some time to read *BrandNewBert's* paper, if such descriptive work exists. There might be large
165
+ sections of the paper that are difficult to understand. If this is the case, this is fine - don't worry! The goal is
166
+ not to get a deep theoretical understanding of the paper, but to extract the necessary information required to
167
+ effectively re-implement the model in 🤗 Transformers. That being said, you don't have to spend too much time on the
168
+ theoretical aspects, but rather focus on the practical ones, namely:
169
+
170
+ - What type of model is *brand_new_bert*? BERT-like encoder-only model? GPT2-like decoder-only model? BART-like
171
+ encoder-decoder model? Look at the [model_summary](model_summary) if you're not familiar with the differences between those.
172
+ - What are the applications of *brand_new_bert*? Text classification? Text generation? Seq2Seq tasks, *e.g.,*
173
+ summarization?
174
+ - What is the novel feature of the model making it different from BERT/GPT-2/BART?
175
+ - Which of the already existing [🤗 Transformers models](https://huggingface.co/transformers/#contents) is most
176
+ similar to *brand_new_bert*?
177
+ - What type of tokenizer is used? A sentencepiece tokenizer? Word piece tokenizer? Is it the same tokenizer as used
178
+ for BERT or BART?
179
+
180
+ After you feel like you have gotten a good overview of the architecture of the model, you might want to write to the
181
+ Hugging Face team with any questions you might have. This might include questions regarding the model's architecture,
182
+ its attention layer, etc. We will be more than happy to help you.
183
+
184
+ ### 2. Next prepare your environment
185
+
186
+ 1. Fork the [repository](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers) by clicking on the ‘Fork' button on the
187
+ repository's page. This creates a copy of the code under your GitHub user account.
188
+
189
+ 2. Clone your `transformers` fork to your local disk, and add the base repository as a remote:
190
+
191
+ ```bash
192
+ git clone https://github.com/[your Github handle]/transformers.git
193
+ cd transformers
194
+ git remote add upstream https://github.com/huggingface/transformers.git
195
+ ```
196
+
197
+ 3. Set up a development environment, for instance by running the following command:
198
+
199
+ ```bash
200
+ python -m venv .env
201
+ source .env/bin/activate
202
+ pip install -e ".[dev]"
203
+ ```
204
+
205
+ Depending on your OS, and since the number of optional dependencies of Transformers is growing, you might get a
206
+ failure with this command. If that's the case make sure to install the Deep Learning framework you are working with
207
+ (PyTorch, TensorFlow and/or Flax) then do:
208
+
209
+ ```bash
210
+ pip install -e ".[quality]"
211
+ ```
212
+
213
+ which should be enough for most use cases. You can then return to the parent directory
214
+
215
+ ```bash
216
+ cd ..
217
+ ```
218
+
219
+ 4. We recommend adding the PyTorch version of *brand_new_bert* to Transformers. To install PyTorch, please follow the
220
+ instructions on https://pytorch.org/get-started/locally/.
221
+
222
+ **Note:** You don't need to have CUDA installed. Making the new model work on CPU is sufficient.
223
+
224
+ 5. To port *brand_new_bert*, you will also need access to its original repository:
225
+
226
+ ```bash
227
+ git clone https://github.com/org_that_created_brand_new_bert_org/brand_new_bert.git
228
+ cd brand_new_bert
229
+ pip install -e .
230
+ ```
231
+
232
+ Now you have set up a development environment to port *brand_new_bert* to 🤗 Transformers.
233
+
234
+ ### 3.-4. Run a pretrained checkpoint using the original repository
235
+
236
+ At first, you will work on the original *brand_new_bert* repository. Often, the original implementation is very
237
+ “researchy”. Meaning that documentation might be lacking and the code can be difficult to understand. But this should
238
+ be exactly your motivation to reimplement *brand_new_bert*. At Hugging Face, one of our main goals is to *make people
239
+ stand on the shoulders of giants* which translates here very well into taking a working model and rewriting it to make
240
+ it as **accessible, user-friendly, and beautiful** as possible. This is the number-one motivation to re-implement
241
+ models into 🤗 Transformers - trying to make complex new NLP technology accessible to **everybody**.
242
+
243
+ You should start thereby by diving into the original repository.
244
+
245
+ Successfully running the official pretrained model in the original repository is often **the most difficult** step.
246
+ From our experience, it is very important to spend some time getting familiar with the original code-base. You need to
247
+ figure out the following:
248
+
249
+ - Where to find the pretrained weights?
250
+ - How to load the pretrained weights into the corresponding model?
251
+ - How to run the tokenizer independently from the model?
252
+ - Trace one forward pass so that you know which classes and functions are required for a simple forward pass. Usually,
253
+ you only have to reimplement those functions.
254
+ - Be able to locate the important components of the model: Where is the model's class? Are there model sub-classes,
255
+ *e.g.* EncoderModel, DecoderModel? Where is the self-attention layer? Are there multiple different attention layers,
256
+ *e.g.* *self-attention*, *cross-attention*...?
257
+ - How can you debug the model in the original environment of the repo? Do you have to add *print* statements, can you
258
+ work with an interactive debugger like *ipdb*, or should you use an efficient IDE to debug the model, like PyCharm?
259
+
260
+ It is very important that before you start the porting process, that you can **efficiently** debug code in the original
261
+ repository! Also, remember that you are working with an open-source library, so do not hesitate to open an issue, or
262
+ even a pull request in the original repository. The maintainers of this repository are most likely very happy about
263
+ someone looking into their code!
264
+
265
+ At this point, it is really up to you which debugging environment and strategy you prefer to use to debug the original
266
+ model. We strongly advise against setting up a costly GPU environment, but simply work on a CPU both when starting to
267
+ dive into the original repository and also when starting to write the 🤗 Transformers implementation of the model. Only
268
+ at the very end, when the model has already been successfully ported to 🤗 Transformers, one should verify that the
269
+ model also works as expected on GPU.
270
+
271
+ In general, there are two possible debugging environments for running the original model
272
+
273
+ - [Jupyter notebooks](https://jupyter.org/) / [google colab](https://colab.research.google.com/notebooks/intro.ipynb)
274
+ - Local python scripts.
275
+
276
+ Jupyter notebooks have the advantage that they allow for cell-by-cell execution which can be helpful to better split
277
+ logical components from one another and to have faster debugging cycles as intermediate results can be stored. Also,
278
+ notebooks are often easier to share with other contributors, which might be very helpful if you want to ask the Hugging
279
+ Face team for help. If you are familiar with Jupyter notebooks, we strongly recommend you to work with them.
280
+
281
+ The obvious disadvantage of Jupyter notebooks is that if you are not used to working with them you will have to spend
282
+ some time adjusting to the new programming environment and that you might not be able to use your known debugging tools
283
+ anymore, like `ipdb`.
284
+
285
+ For each code-base, a good first step is always to load a **small** pretrained checkpoint and to be able to reproduce a
286
+ single forward pass using a dummy integer vector of input IDs as an input. Such a script could look like this (in
287
+ pseudocode):
288
+
289
+ ```python
290
+ model = BrandNewBertModel.load_pretrained_checkpoint("/path/to/checkpoint/")
291
+ input_ids = [0, 4, 5, 2, 3, 7, 9] # vector of input ids
292
+ original_output = model.predict(input_ids)
293
+ ```
294
+
295
+ Next, regarding the debugging strategy, there are generally a few from which to choose from:
296
+
297
+ - Decompose the original model into many small testable components and run a forward pass on each of those for
298
+ verification
299
+ - Decompose the original model only into the original *tokenizer* and the original *model*, run a forward pass on
300
+ those, and use intermediate print statements or breakpoints for verification
301
+
302
+ Again, it is up to you which strategy to choose. Often, one or the other is advantageous depending on the original code
303
+ base.
304
+
305
+ If the original code-base allows you to decompose the model into smaller sub-components, *e.g.* if the original
306
+ code-base can easily be run in eager mode, it is usually worth the effort to do so. There are some important advantages
307
+ to taking the more difficult road in the beginning:
308
+
309
+ - at a later stage when comparing the original model to the Hugging Face implementation, you can verify automatically
310
+ for each component individually that the corresponding component of the 🤗 Transformers implementation matches instead
311
+ of relying on visual comparison via print statements
312
+ - it can give you some rope to decompose the big problem of porting a model into smaller problems of just porting
313
+ individual components and thus structure your work better
314
+ - separating the model into logical meaningful components will help you to get a better overview of the model's design
315
+ and thus to better understand the model
316
+ - at a later stage those component-by-component tests help you to ensure that no regression occurs as you continue
317
+ changing your code
318
+
319
+ [Lysandre's](https://gist.github.com/LysandreJik/db4c948f6b4483960de5cbac598ad4ed) integration checks for ELECTRA
320
+ gives a nice example of how this can be done.
321
+
322
+ However, if the original code-base is very complex or only allows intermediate components to be run in a compiled mode,
323
+ it might be too time-consuming or even impossible to separate the model into smaller testable sub-components. A good
324
+ example is [T5's MeshTensorFlow](https://github.com/tensorflow/mesh/tree/master/mesh_tensorflow) library which is
325
+ very complex and does not offer a simple way to decompose the model into its sub-components. For such libraries, one
326
+ often relies on verifying print statements.
327
+
328
+ No matter which strategy you choose, the recommended procedure is often the same in that you should start to debug the
329
+ starting layers first and the ending layers last.
330
+
331
+ It is recommended that you retrieve the output, either by print statements or sub-component functions, of the following
332
+ layers in the following order:
333
+
334
+ 1. Retrieve the input IDs passed to the model
335
+ 2. Retrieve the word embeddings
336
+ 3. Retrieve the input of the first Transformer layer
337
+ 4. Retrieve the output of the first Transformer layer
338
+ 5. Retrieve the output of the following n - 1 Transformer layers
339
+ 6. Retrieve the output of the whole BrandNewBert Model
340
+
341
+ Input IDs should thereby consists of an array of integers, *e.g.* `input_ids = [0, 4, 4, 3, 2, 4, 1, 7, 19]`
342
+
343
+ The outputs of the following layers often consist of multi-dimensional float arrays and can look like this:
344
+
345
+ ```
346
+ [[
347
+ [-0.1465, -0.6501, 0.1993, ..., 0.1451, 0.3430, 0.6024],
348
+ [-0.4417, -0.5920, 0.3450, ..., -0.3062, 0.6182, 0.7132],
349
+ [-0.5009, -0.7122, 0.4548, ..., -0.3662, 0.6091, 0.7648],
350
+ ...,
351
+ [-0.5613, -0.6332, 0.4324, ..., -0.3792, 0.7372, 0.9288],
352
+ [-0.5416, -0.6345, 0.4180, ..., -0.3564, 0.6992, 0.9191],
353
+ [-0.5334, -0.6403, 0.4271, ..., -0.3339, 0.6533, 0.8694]]],
354
+ ```
355
+
356
+ We expect that every model added to 🤗 Transformers passes a couple of integration tests, meaning that the original
357
+ model and the reimplemented version in 🤗 Transformers have to give the exact same output up to a precision of 0.001!
358
+ Since it is normal that the exact same model written in different libraries can give a slightly different output
359
+ depending on the library framework, we accept an error tolerance of 1e-3 (0.001). It is not enough if the model gives
360
+ nearly the same output, they have to be the almost identical. Therefore, you will certainly compare the intermediate
361
+ outputs of the 🤗 Transformers version multiple times against the intermediate outputs of the original implementation of
362
+ *brand_new_bert* in which case an **efficient** debugging environment of the original repository is absolutely
363
+ important. Here is some advice is to make your debugging environment as efficient as possible.
364
+
365
+ - Find the best way of debugging intermediate results. Is the original repository written in PyTorch? Then you should
366
+ probably take the time to write a longer script that decomposes the original model into smaller sub-components to
367
+ retrieve intermediate values. Is the original repository written in Tensorflow 1? Then you might have to rely on
368
+ TensorFlow print operations like [tf.print](https://www.tensorflow.org/api_docs/python/tf/print) to output
369
+ intermediate values. Is the original repository written in Jax? Then make sure that the model is **not jitted** when
370
+ running the forward pass, *e.g.* check-out [this link](https://github.com/google/jax/issues/196).
371
+ - Use the smallest pretrained checkpoint you can find. The smaller the checkpoint, the faster your debug cycle
372
+ becomes. It is not efficient if your pretrained model is so big that your forward pass takes more than 10 seconds.
373
+ In case only very large checkpoints are available, it might make more sense to create a dummy model in the new
374
+ environment with randomly initialized weights and save those weights for comparison with the 🤗 Transformers version
375
+ of your model
376
+ - Make sure you are using the easiest way of calling a forward pass in the original repository. Ideally, you want to
377
+ find the function in the original repository that **only** calls a single forward pass, *i.e.* that is often called
378
+ `predict`, `evaluate`, `forward` or `__call__`. You don't want to debug a function that calls `forward`
379
+ multiple times, *e.g.* to generate text, like `autoregressive_sample`, `generate`.
380
+ - Try to separate the tokenization from the model's *forward* pass. If the original repository shows examples where
381
+ you have to input a string, then try to find out where in the forward call the string input is changed to input ids
382
+ and start from this point. This might mean that you have to possibly write a small script yourself or change the
383
+ original code so that you can directly input the ids instead of an input string.
384
+ - Make sure that the model in your debugging setup is **not** in training mode, which often causes the model to yield
385
+ random outputs due to multiple dropout layers in the model. Make sure that the forward pass in your debugging
386
+ environment is **deterministic** so that the dropout layers are not used. Or use *transformers.utils.set_seed*
387
+ if the old and new implementations are in the same framework.
388
+
389
+ The following section gives you more specific details/tips on how you can do this for *brand_new_bert*.
390
+
391
+ ### 5.-14. Port BrandNewBert to 🤗 Transformers
392
+
393
+ Next, you can finally start adding new code to 🤗 Transformers. Go into the clone of your 🤗 Transformers' fork:
394
+
395
+ ```bash
396
+ cd transformers
397
+ ```
398
+
399
+ In the special case that you are adding a model whose architecture exactly matches the model architecture of an
400
+ existing model you only have to add a conversion script as described in [this section](#write-a-conversion-script).
401
+ In this case, you can just re-use the whole model architecture of the already existing model.
402
+
403
+ Otherwise, let's start generating a new model. You have two choices here:
404
+
405
+ - `transformers-cli add-new-model-like` to add a new model like an existing one
406
+ - `transformers-cli add-new-model` to add a new model from our template (will look like BERT or Bart depending on the type of model you select)
407
+
408
+ In both cases, you will be prompted with a questionnaire to fill the basic information of your model. The second command requires to install `cookiecutter`, you can find more information on it [here](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/templates/adding_a_new_model).
409
+
410
+ **Open a Pull Request on the main huggingface/transformers repo**
411
+
412
+ Before starting to adapt the automatically generated code, now is the time to open a “Work in progress (WIP)” pull
413
+ request, *e.g.* “[WIP] Add *brand_new_bert*”, in 🤗 Transformers so that you and the Hugging Face team can work
414
+ side-by-side on integrating the model into 🤗 Transformers.
415
+
416
+ You should do the following:
417
+
418
+ 1. Create a branch with a descriptive name from your main branch
419
+
420
+ ```bash
421
+ git checkout -b add_brand_new_bert
422
+ ```
423
+
424
+ 2. Commit the automatically generated code:
425
+
426
+ ```bash
427
+ git add .
428
+ git commit
429
+ ```
430
+
431
+ 3. Fetch and rebase to current main
432
+
433
+ ```bash
434
+ git fetch upstream
435
+ git rebase upstream/main
436
+ ```
437
+
438
+ 4. Push the changes to your account using:
439
+
440
+ ```bash
441
+ git push -u origin a-descriptive-name-for-my-changes
442
+ ```
443
+
444
+ 5. Once you are satisfied, go to the webpage of your fork on GitHub. Click on “Pull request”. Make sure to add the
445
+ GitHub handle of some members of the Hugging Face team as reviewers, so that the Hugging Face team gets notified for
446
+ future changes.
447
+
448
+ 6. Change the PR into a draft by clicking on “Convert to draft” on the right of the GitHub pull request web page.
449
+
450
+ In the following, whenever you have done some progress, don't forget to commit your work and push it to your account so
451
+ that it shows in the pull request. Additionally, you should make sure to update your work with the current main from
452
+ time to time by doing:
453
+
454
+ ```bash
455
+ git fetch upstream
456
+ git merge upstream/main
457
+ ```
458
+
459
+ In general, all questions you might have regarding the model or your implementation should be asked in your PR and
460
+ discussed/solved in the PR. This way, the Hugging Face team will always be notified when you are committing new code or
461
+ if you have a question. It is often very helpful to point the Hugging Face team to your added code so that the Hugging
462
+ Face team can efficiently understand your problem or question.
463
+
464
+ To do so, you can go to the “Files changed” tab where you see all of your changes, go to a line regarding which you
465
+ want to ask a question, and click on the “+” symbol to add a comment. Whenever a question or problem has been solved,
466
+ you can click on the “Resolve” button of the created comment.
467
+
468
+ In the same way, the Hugging Face team will open comments when reviewing your code. We recommend asking most questions
469
+ on GitHub on your PR. For some very general questions that are not very useful for the public, feel free to ping the
470
+ Hugging Face team by Slack or email.
471
+
472
+ **5. Adapt the generated models code for brand_new_bert**
473
+
474
+ At first, we will focus only on the model itself and not care about the tokenizer. All the relevant code should be
475
+ found in the generated files `src/transformers/models/brand_new_bert/modeling_brand_new_bert.py` and
476
+ `src/transformers/models/brand_new_bert/configuration_brand_new_bert.py`.
477
+
478
+ Now you can finally start coding :). The generated code in
479
+ `src/transformers/models/brand_new_bert/modeling_brand_new_bert.py` will either have the same architecture as BERT if
480
+ it's an encoder-only model or BART if it's an encoder-decoder model. At this point, you should remind yourself what
481
+ you've learned in the beginning about the theoretical aspects of the model: *How is the model different from BERT or
482
+ BART?*". Implement those changes which often means to change the *self-attention* layer, the order of the normalization
483
+ layer, etc… Again, it is often useful to look at the similar architecture of already existing models in Transformers to
484
+ get a better feeling of how your model should be implemented.
485
+
486
+ **Note** that at this point, you don't have to be very sure that your code is fully correct or clean. Rather, it is
487
+ advised to add a first *unclean*, copy-pasted version of the original code to
488
+ `src/transformers/models/brand_new_bert/modeling_brand_new_bert.py` until you feel like all the necessary code is
489
+ added. From our experience, it is much more efficient to quickly add a first version of the required code and
490
+ improve/correct the code iteratively with the conversion script as described in the next section. The only thing that
491
+ has to work at this point is that you can instantiate the 🤗 Transformers implementation of *brand_new_bert*, *i.e.* the
492
+ following command should work:
493
+
494
+ ```python
495
+ from transformers import BrandNewBertModel, BrandNewBertConfig
496
+
497
+ model = BrandNewBertModel(BrandNewBertConfig())
498
+ ```
499
+
500
+ The above command will create a model according to the default parameters as defined in `BrandNewBertConfig()` with
501
+ random weights, thus making sure that the `init()` methods of all components works.
502
+
503
+ Note that all random initialization should happen in the `_init_weights` method of your `BrandnewBertPreTrainedModel`
504
+ class. It should initialize all leaf modules depending on the variables of the config. Here is an example with the
505
+ BERT `_init_weights` method:
506
+
507
+ ```py
508
+ def _init_weights(self, module):
509
+ """Initialize the weights"""
510
+ if isinstance(module, nn.Linear):
511
+ module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=self.config.initializer_range)
512
+ if module.bias is not None:
513
+ module.bias.data.zero_()
514
+ elif isinstance(module, nn.Embedding):
515
+ module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=self.config.initializer_range)
516
+ if module.padding_idx is not None:
517
+ module.weight.data[module.padding_idx].zero_()
518
+ elif isinstance(module, nn.LayerNorm):
519
+ module.bias.data.zero_()
520
+ module.weight.data.fill_(1.0)
521
+ ```
522
+
523
+ You can have some more custom schemes if you need a special initialization for some modules. For instance, in
524
+ `Wav2Vec2ForPreTraining`, the last two linear layers need to have the initialization of the regular PyTorch `nn.Linear`
525
+ but all the other ones should use an initialization as above. This is coded like this:
526
+
527
+ ```py
528
+ def _init_weights(self, module):
529
+ """Initialize the weights"""
530
+ if isinstnace(module, Wav2Vec2ForPreTraining):
531
+ module.project_hid.reset_parameters()
532
+ module.project_q.reset_parameters()
533
+ module.project_hid._is_hf_initialized = True
534
+ module.project_q._is_hf_initialized = True
535
+ elif isinstance(module, nn.Linear):
536
+ module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=self.config.initializer_range)
537
+ if module.bias is not None:
538
+ module.bias.data.zero_()
539
+ ```
540
+
541
+ The `_is_hf_initialized` flag is internally used to make sure we only initialize a submodule once. By setting it to
542
+ `True` for `module.project_q` and `module.project_hid`, we make sure the custom initialization we did is not overridden later on,
543
+ the `_init_weights` function won't be applied to them.
544
+
545
+ **6. Write a conversion script**
546
+
547
+ Next, you should write a conversion script that lets you convert the checkpoint you used to debug *brand_new_bert* in
548
+ the original repository to a checkpoint compatible with your just created 🤗 Transformers implementation of
549
+ *brand_new_bert*. It is not advised to write the conversion script from scratch, but rather to look through already
550
+ existing conversion scripts in 🤗 Transformers for one that has been used to convert a similar model that was written in
551
+ the same framework as *brand_new_bert*. Usually, it is enough to copy an already existing conversion script and
552
+ slightly adapt it for your use case. Don't hesitate to ask the Hugging Face team to point you to a similar already
553
+ existing conversion script for your model.
554
+
555
+ - If you are porting a model from TensorFlow to PyTorch, a good starting point might be BERT's conversion script [here](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/7acfa95afb8194f8f9c1f4d2c6028224dbed35a2/src/transformers/models/bert/modeling_bert.py#L91)
556
+ - If you are porting a model from PyTorch to PyTorch, a good starting point might be BART's conversion script [here](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/src/transformers/models/bart/convert_bart_original_pytorch_checkpoint_to_pytorch.py)
557
+
558
+ In the following, we'll quickly explain how PyTorch models store layer weights and define layer names. In PyTorch, the
559
+ name of a layer is defined by the name of the class attribute you give the layer. Let's define a dummy model in
560
+ PyTorch, called `SimpleModel` as follows:
561
+
562
+ ```python
563
+ from torch import nn
564
+
565
+
566
+ class SimpleModel(nn.Module):
567
+ def __init__(self):
568
+ super().__init__()
569
+ self.dense = nn.Linear(10, 10)
570
+ self.intermediate = nn.Linear(10, 10)
571
+ self.layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(10)
572
+ ```
573
+
574
+ Now we can create an instance of this model definition which will fill all weights: `dense`, `intermediate`,
575
+ `layer_norm` with random weights. We can print the model to see its architecture
576
+
577
+ ```python
578
+ model = SimpleModel()
579
+
580
+ print(model)
581
+ ```
582
+
583
+ This will print out the following:
584
+
585
+ ```
586
+ SimpleModel(
587
+ (dense): Linear(in_features=10, out_features=10, bias=True)
588
+ (intermediate): Linear(in_features=10, out_features=10, bias=True)
589
+ (layer_norm): LayerNorm((10,), eps=1e-05, elementwise_affine=True)
590
+ )
591
+ ```
592
+
593
+ We can see that the layer names are defined by the name of the class attribute in PyTorch. You can print out the weight
594
+ values of a specific layer:
595
+
596
+ ```python
597
+ print(model.dense.weight.data)
598
+ ```
599
+
600
+ to see that the weights were randomly initialized
601
+
602
+ ```
603
+ tensor([[-0.0818, 0.2207, -0.0749, -0.0030, 0.0045, -0.1569, -0.1598, 0.0212,
604
+ -0.2077, 0.2157],
605
+ [ 0.1044, 0.0201, 0.0990, 0.2482, 0.3116, 0.2509, 0.2866, -0.2190,
606
+ 0.2166, -0.0212],
607
+ [-0.2000, 0.1107, -0.1999, -0.3119, 0.1559, 0.0993, 0.1776, -0.1950,
608
+ -0.1023, -0.0447],
609
+ [-0.0888, -0.1092, 0.2281, 0.0336, 0.1817, -0.0115, 0.2096, 0.1415,
610
+ -0.1876, -0.2467],
611
+ [ 0.2208, -0.2352, -0.1426, -0.2636, -0.2889, -0.2061, -0.2849, -0.0465,
612
+ 0.2577, 0.0402],
613
+ [ 0.1502, 0.2465, 0.2566, 0.0693, 0.2352, -0.0530, 0.1859, -0.0604,
614
+ 0.2132, 0.1680],
615
+ [ 0.1733, -0.2407, -0.1721, 0.1484, 0.0358, -0.0633, -0.0721, -0.0090,
616
+ 0.2707, -0.2509],
617
+ [-0.1173, 0.1561, 0.2945, 0.0595, -0.1996, 0.2988, -0.0802, 0.0407,
618
+ 0.1829, -0.1568],
619
+ [-0.1164, -0.2228, -0.0403, 0.0428, 0.1339, 0.0047, 0.1967, 0.2923,
620
+ 0.0333, -0.0536],
621
+ [-0.1492, -0.1616, 0.1057, 0.1950, -0.2807, -0.2710, -0.1586, 0.0739,
622
+ 0.2220, 0.2358]]).
623
+ ```
624
+
625
+ In the conversion script, you should fill those randomly initialized weights with the exact weights of the
626
+ corresponding layer in the checkpoint. *E.g.*
627
+
628
+ ```python
629
+ # retrieve matching layer weights, e.g. by
630
+ # recursive algorithm
631
+ layer_name = "dense"
632
+ pretrained_weight = array_of_dense_layer
633
+
634
+ model_pointer = getattr(model, "dense")
635
+
636
+ model_pointer.weight.data = torch.from_numpy(pretrained_weight)
637
+ ```
638
+
639
+ While doing so, you must verify that each randomly initialized weight of your PyTorch model and its corresponding
640
+ pretrained checkpoint weight exactly match in both **shape and name**. To do so, it is **necessary** to add assert
641
+ statements for the shape and print out the names of the checkpoints weights. E.g. you should add statements like:
642
+
643
+ ```python
644
+ assert (
645
+ model_pointer.weight.shape == pretrained_weight.shape
646
+ ), f"Pointer shape of random weight {model_pointer.shape} and array shape of checkpoint weight {pretrained_weight.shape} mismatched"
647
+ ```
648
+
649
+ Besides, you should also print out the names of both weights to make sure they match, *e.g.*
650
+
651
+ ```python
652
+ logger.info(f"Initialize PyTorch weight {layer_name} from {pretrained_weight.name}")
653
+ ```
654
+
655
+ If either the shape or the name doesn't match, you probably assigned the wrong checkpoint weight to a randomly
656
+ initialized layer of the 🤗 Transformers implementation.
657
+
658
+ An incorrect shape is most likely due to an incorrect setting of the config parameters in `BrandNewBertConfig()` that
659
+ do not exactly match those that were used for the checkpoint you want to convert. However, it could also be that
660
+ PyTorch's implementation of a layer requires the weight to be transposed beforehand.
661
+
662
+ Finally, you should also check that **all** required weights are initialized and print out all checkpoint weights that
663
+ were not used for initialization to make sure the model is correctly converted. It is completely normal, that the
664
+ conversion trials fail with either a wrong shape statement or wrong name assignment. This is most likely because either
665
+ you used incorrect parameters in `BrandNewBertConfig()`, have a wrong architecture in the 🤗 Transformers
666
+ implementation, you have a bug in the `init()` functions of one of the components of the 🤗 Transformers
667
+ implementation or you need to transpose one of the checkpoint weights.
668
+
669
+ This step should be iterated with the previous step until all weights of the checkpoint are correctly loaded in the
670
+ Transformers model. Having correctly loaded the checkpoint into the 🤗 Transformers implementation, you can then save
671
+ the model under a folder of your choice `/path/to/converted/checkpoint/folder` that should then contain both a
672
+ `pytorch_model.bin` file and a `config.json` file:
673
+
674
+ ```python
675
+ model.save_pretrained("/path/to/converted/checkpoint/folder")
676
+ ```
677
+
678
+ **7. Implement the forward pass**
679
+
680
+ Having managed to correctly load the pretrained weights into the 🤗 Transformers implementation, you should now make
681
+ sure that the forward pass is correctly implemented. In [Get familiar with the original repository](#run-a-pretrained-checkpoint-using-the-original-repository), you have already created a script that runs a forward
682
+ pass of the model using the original repository. Now you should write an analogous script using the 🤗 Transformers
683
+ implementation instead of the original one. It should look as follows:
684
+
685
+ ```python
686
+ model = BrandNewBertModel.from_pretrained("/path/to/converted/checkpoint/folder")
687
+ input_ids = [0, 4, 4, 3, 2, 4, 1, 7, 19]
688
+ output = model(input_ids).last_hidden_states
689
+ ```
690
+
691
+ It is very likely that the 🤗 Transformers implementation and the original model implementation don't give the exact
692
+ same output the very first time or that the forward pass throws an error. Don't be disappointed - it's expected! First,
693
+ you should make sure that the forward pass doesn't throw any errors. It often happens that the wrong dimensions are
694
+ used leading to a *Dimensionality mismatch* error or that the wrong data type object is used, *e.g.* `torch.long`
695
+ instead of `torch.float32`. Don't hesitate to ask the Hugging Face team for help, if you don't manage to solve
696
+ certain errors.
697
+
698
+ The final part to make sure the 🤗 Transformers implementation works correctly is to ensure that the outputs are
699
+ equivalent to a precision of `1e-3`. First, you should ensure that the output shapes are identical, *i.e.*
700
+ `outputs.shape` should yield the same value for the script of the 🤗 Transformers implementation and the original
701
+ implementation. Next, you should make sure that the output values are identical as well. This one of the most difficult
702
+ parts of adding a new model. Common mistakes why the outputs are not identical are:
703
+
704
+ - Some layers were not added, *i.e.* an *activation* layer was not added, or the residual connection was forgotten
705
+ - The word embedding matrix was not tied
706
+ - The wrong positional embeddings are used because the original implementation uses on offset
707
+ - Dropout is applied during the forward pass. To fix this make sure *model.training is False* and that no dropout
708
+ layer is falsely activated during the forward pass, *i.e.* pass *self.training* to [PyTorch's functional dropout](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.functional.html?highlight=dropout#torch.nn.functional.dropout)
709
+
710
+ The best way to fix the problem is usually to look at the forward pass of the original implementation and the 🤗
711
+ Transformers implementation side-by-side and check if there are any differences. Ideally, you should debug/print out
712
+ intermediate outputs of both implementations of the forward pass to find the exact position in the network where the 🤗
713
+ Transformers implementation shows a different output than the original implementation. First, make sure that the
714
+ hard-coded `input_ids` in both scripts are identical. Next, verify that the outputs of the first transformation of
715
+ the `input_ids` (usually the word embeddings) are identical. And then work your way up to the very last layer of the
716
+ network. At some point, you will notice a difference between the two implementations, which should point you to the bug
717
+ in the 🤗 Transformers implementation. From our experience, a simple and efficient way is to add many print statements
718
+ in both the original implementation and 🤗 Transformers implementation, at the same positions in the network
719
+ respectively, and to successively remove print statements showing the same values for intermediate presentations.
720
+
721
+ When you're confident that both implementations yield the same output, verifying the outputs with
722
+ `torch.allclose(original_output, output, atol=1e-3)`, you're done with the most difficult part! Congratulations - the
723
+ work left to be done should be a cakewalk 😊.
724
+
725
+ **8. Adding all necessary model tests**
726
+
727
+ At this point, you have successfully added a new model. However, it is very much possible that the model does not yet
728
+ fully comply with the required design. To make sure, the implementation is fully compatible with 🤗 Transformers, all
729
+ common tests should pass. The Cookiecutter should have automatically added a test file for your model, probably under
730
+ the same `tests/models/brand_new_bert/test_modeling_brand_new_bert.py`. Run this test file to verify that all common
731
+ tests pass:
732
+
733
+ ```bash
734
+ pytest tests/models/brand_new_bert/test_modeling_brand_new_bert.py
735
+ ```
736
+
737
+ Having fixed all common tests, it is now crucial to ensure that all the nice work you have done is well tested, so that
738
+
739
+ - a) The community can easily understand your work by looking at specific tests of *brand_new_bert*
740
+ - b) Future changes to your model will not break any important feature of the model.
741
+
742
+ At first, integration tests should be added. Those integration tests essentially do the same as the debugging scripts
743
+ you used earlier to implement the model to 🤗 Transformers. A template of those model tests is already added by the
744
+ Cookiecutter, called `BrandNewBertModelIntegrationTests` and only has to be filled out by you. To ensure that those
745
+ tests are passing, run
746
+
747
+ ```bash
748
+ RUN_SLOW=1 pytest -sv tests/models/brand_new_bert/test_modeling_brand_new_bert.py::BrandNewBertModelIntegrationTests
749
+ ```
750
+
751
+ <Tip>
752
+
753
+ In case you are using Windows, you should replace `RUN_SLOW=1` with `SET RUN_SLOW=1`
754
+
755
+ </Tip>
756
+
757
+ Second, all features that are special to *brand_new_bert* should be tested additionally in a separate test under
758
+ `BrandNewBertModelTester`/``BrandNewBertModelTest`. This part is often forgotten but is extremely useful in two
759
+ ways:
760
+
761
+ - It helps to transfer the knowledge you have acquired during the model addition to the community by showing how the
762
+ special features of *brand_new_bert* should work.
763
+ - Future contributors can quickly test changes to the model by running those special tests.
764
+
765
+
766
+ **9. Implement the tokenizer**
767
+
768
+ Next, we should add the tokenizer of *brand_new_bert*. Usually, the tokenizer is equivalent or very similar to an
769
+ already existing tokenizer of 🤗 Transformers.
770
+
771
+ It is very important to find/extract the original tokenizer file and to manage to load this file into the 🤗
772
+ Transformers' implementation of the tokenizer.
773
+
774
+ To ensure that the tokenizer works correctly, it is recommended to first create a script in the original repository
775
+ that inputs a string and returns the `input_ids``. It could look similar to this (in pseudo-code):
776
+
777
+ ```python
778
+ input_str = "This is a long example input string containing special characters .$?-, numbers 2872 234 12 and words."
779
+ model = BrandNewBertModel.load_pretrained_checkpoint("/path/to/checkpoint/")
780
+ input_ids = model.tokenize(input_str)
781
+ ```
782
+
783
+ You might have to take a deeper look again into the original repository to find the correct tokenizer function or you
784
+ might even have to do changes to your clone of the original repository to only output the `input_ids`. Having written
785
+ a functional tokenization script that uses the original repository, an analogous script for 🤗 Transformers should be
786
+ created. It should look similar to this:
787
+
788
+ ```python
789
+ from transformers import BrandNewBertTokenizer
790
+
791
+ input_str = "This is a long example input string containing special characters .$?-, numbers 2872 234 12 and words."
792
+
793
+ tokenizer = BrandNewBertTokenizer.from_pretrained("/path/to/tokenizer/folder/")
794
+
795
+ input_ids = tokenizer(input_str).input_ids
796
+ ```
797
+
798
+ When both `input_ids` yield the same values, as a final step a tokenizer test file should also be added.
799
+
800
+ Analogous to the modeling test files of *brand_new_bert*, the tokenization test files of *brand_new_bert* should
801
+ contain a couple of hard-coded integration tests.
802
+
803
+ **10. Run End-to-end integration tests**
804
+
805
+ Having added the tokenizer, you should also add a couple of end-to-end integration tests using both the model and the
806
+ tokenizer to `tests/models/brand_new_bert/test_modeling_brand_new_bert.py` in 🤗 Transformers.
807
+ Such a test should show on a meaningful
808
+ text-to-text sample that the 🤗 Transformers implementation works as expected. A meaningful text-to-text sample can
809
+ include *e.g.* a source-to-target-translation pair, an article-to-summary pair, a question-to-answer pair, etc… If none
810
+ of the ported checkpoints has been fine-tuned on a downstream task it is enough to simply rely on the model tests. In a
811
+ final step to ensure that the model is fully functional, it is advised that you also run all tests on GPU. It can
812
+ happen that you forgot to add some `.to(self.device)` statements to internal tensors of the model, which in such a
813
+ test would show in an error. In case you have no access to a GPU, the Hugging Face team can take care of running those
814
+ tests for you.
815
+
816
+ **11. Add Docstring**
817
+
818
+ Now, all the necessary functionality for *brand_new_bert* is added - you're almost done! The only thing left to add is
819
+ a nice docstring and a doc page. The Cookiecutter should have added a template file called
820
+ `docs/source/model_doc/brand_new_bert.mdx` that you should fill out. Users of your model will usually first look at
821
+ this page before using your model. Hence, the documentation must be understandable and concise. It is very useful for
822
+ the community to add some *Tips* to show how the model should be used. Don't hesitate to ping the Hugging Face team
823
+ regarding the docstrings.
824
+
825
+ Next, make sure that the docstring added to `src/transformers/models/brand_new_bert/modeling_brand_new_bert.py` is
826
+ correct and included all necessary inputs and outputs. We have a detailed guide about writing documentation and our docstring format [here](writing-documentation). It is always to good to remind oneself that documentation should
827
+ be treated at least as carefully as the code in 🤗 Transformers since the documentation is usually the first contact
828
+ point of the community with the model.
829
+
830
+ **Code refactor**
831
+
832
+ Great, now you have added all the necessary code for *brand_new_bert*. At this point, you should correct some potential
833
+ incorrect code style by running:
834
+
835
+ ```bash
836
+ make style
837
+ ```
838
+
839
+ and verify that your coding style passes the quality check:
840
+
841
+ ```bash
842
+ make quality
843
+ ```
844
+
845
+ There are a couple of other very strict design tests in 🤗 Transformers that might still be failing, which shows up in
846
+ the tests of your pull request. This is often because of some missing information in the docstring or some incorrect
847
+ naming. The Hugging Face team will surely help you if you're stuck here.
848
+
849
+ Lastly, it is always a good idea to refactor one's code after having ensured that the code works correctly. With all
850
+ tests passing, now it's a good time to go over the added code again and do some refactoring.
851
+
852
+ You have now finished the coding part, congratulation! 🎉 You are Awesome! 😎
853
+
854
+ **12. Upload the models to the model hub**
855
+
856
+ In this final part, you should convert and upload all checkpoints to the model hub and add a model card for each
857
+ uploaded model checkpoint. You can get familiar with the hub functionalities by reading our [Model sharing and uploading Page](model_sharing). You should work alongside the Hugging Face team here to decide on a fitting name for each
858
+ checkpoint and to get the required access rights to be able to upload the model under the author's organization of
859
+ *brand_new_bert*. The `push_to_hub` method, present in all models in `transformers`, is a quick and efficient way to push your checkpoint to the hub. A little snippet is pasted below:
860
+
861
+ ```python
862
+ brand_new_bert.push_to_hub("brand_new_bert")
863
+ # Uncomment the following line to push to an organization.
864
+ # brand_new_bert.push_to_hub("<organization>/brand_new_bert")
865
+ ```
866
+
867
+ It is worth spending some time to create fitting model cards for each checkpoint. The model cards should highlight the
868
+ specific characteristics of this particular checkpoint, *e.g.* On which dataset was the checkpoint
869
+ pretrained/fine-tuned on? On what down-stream task should the model be used? And also include some code on how to
870
+ correctly use the model.
871
+
872
+ **13. (Optional) Add notebook**
873
+
874
+ It is very helpful to add a notebook that showcases in-detail how *brand_new_bert* can be used for inference and/or
875
+ fine-tuned on a downstream task. This is not mandatory to merge your PR, but very useful for the community.
876
+
877
+ **14. Submit your finished PR**
878
+
879
+ You're done programming now and can move to the last step, which is getting your PR merged into main. Usually, the
880
+ Hugging Face team should have helped you already at this point, but it is worth taking some time to give your finished
881
+ PR a nice description and eventually add comments to your code, if you want to point out certain design choices to your
882
+ reviewer.
883
+
884
+ ### Share your work!!
885
+
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+ Now, it's time to get some credit from the community for your work! Having completed a model addition is a major
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+ contribution to Transformers and the whole NLP community. Your code and the ported pre-trained models will certainly be
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+ used by hundreds and possibly even thousands of developers and researchers. You should be proud of your work and share
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+ your achievement with the community.
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+
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+ **You have made another model that is super easy to access for everyone in the community! 🤯**