main.py

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import os
import cv2
import random
import numpy as np
import tensorflow as tf
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from tensorflow.keras.callbacks import TensorBoard
from tensorflow.keras.preprocessing.image import ImageDataGenerator

training_images = './Dataset/training'
validation_images = './Dataset/validation'

training_images_list = os.listdir(training_images)
validation_images_list = os.listdir(validation_images)

IMAGE_SIZE = 100

# Get images from dataset
def get_dataset_image(is_training_data):
    images = []
    tags = []
    data = []
    count = 0
    image_list = validation_images_list
    image_rute = validation_images

    if is_training_data:
        image_list = training_images_list
        image_rute = training_images

    for dir_name in image_list:
        name = image_rute + '/' + dir_name

        for file_name in os.listdir(name):
            tags.append(count)
            img = cv2.imread(name + '/' + file_name, 0)

            if img is None:
                print('Wrong path:', name + '/' + file_name)
            else:
                img = cv2.resize(img, (IMAGE_SIZE, IMAGE_SIZE), interpolation=cv2.INTER_CUBIC)
                img = img.reshape(IMAGE_SIZE, IMAGE_SIZE, 1)
                data.append([img, count])
                images.append(img)

        count = count + 1

    return images, tags, data, count


# Normalize images - white and black
def normalize_images(images):
    new_images = np.array(images).astype(float) / 255
    return new_images


# Avoid over fitting
def avoid_over_fitting(images, tags):
    rotation_range = random.randint(0, 90)
    width_shift_range = random.uniform(0, 1)
    height_shift_range = random.uniform(0, 1)
    shear_range = random.randint(0, 25)

    img_train_gen = ImageDataGenerator(
        rotation_range=rotation_range,
        width_shift_range=width_shift_range,
        height_shift_range=height_shift_range,
        shear_range=shear_range,
        zoom_range=[0.5, 1.5],
        vertical_flip=True,
        horizontal_flip=True
    )

    img_train_gen.fit(images)
    img_train = img_train_gen.flow(images, tags, batch_size=38)

    return img_train


# Training lists
train_images, train_tags, train_data, train_count = get_dataset_image(True)

# Validation lists
val_images, val_tags, val_data, val_count = get_dataset_image(False)

print('Read images finalized!')

# Normalize
train_images = normalize_images(train_images)
val_images = normalize_images(val_images)

train_tags = np.array(train_tags)
val_tags = np.array(val_tags)

img_to_train = avoid_over_fitting(train_images, train_tags)

# Set layers and config CNN
CNN_model = tf.keras.models.Sequential([
    tf.keras.layers.Conv2D(32, (3, 3), activation='relu', input_shape=(IMAGE_SIZE, IMAGE_SIZE, 1)),
    tf.keras.layers.MaxPooling2D(2, 2),
    tf.keras.layers.Conv2D(64, (3, 3), activation='relu'),
    tf.keras.layers.MaxPooling2D(2, 2),
    tf.keras.layers.Conv2D(64, (3, 3), activation='relu'),
    tf.keras.layers.MaxPooling2D(2, 2),
    tf.keras.layers.Conv2D(128, (3, 3), activation='relu'),
    tf.keras.layers.MaxPooling2D(2, 2),

    # Clasification dense layers
    tf.keras.layers.Dropout(0.2),
    tf.keras.layers.Flatten(),
    tf.keras.layers.Dense(250, activation='relu'),
    tf.keras.layers.Dense(1, activation='sigmoid')
])

CNN_model.compile(
    optimizer='adam',
    loss='binary_crossentropy',
    metrics=['accuracy']
)


# Train model
BoardCNN = TensorBoard(log_dir='./logs/cnn')
CNN_model.fit(
    img_to_train,
    batch_size=38,
    validation_data=(val_images, val_tags),
    epochs=500,
    callbacks=[BoardCNN],
    steps_per_epoch=int(np.ceil(len(train_images)/float(38))),
    validation_steps=int(np.ceil(len(val_images)/float(38)))
)


# Save model
CNN_model.save('./saves/dogs-cats.h5')
CNN_model.save_weights('./saves/wights-dogs-cats.h5')

print("Finish!")