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/* | |
* $Id$ | |
* Portable Audio I/O Library | |
* Ring Buffer utility. | |
* | |
* Author: Phil Burk, http://www.softsynth.com | |
* modified for SMP safety on OS X by Bjorn Roche. | |
* also allowed for const where possible. | |
* modified for multiple-byte-sized data elements by Sven Fischer | |
* | |
* Note that this is safe only for a single-thread reader | |
* and a single-thread writer. | |
* | |
* This program is distributed with the PortAudio Portable Audio Library. | |
* For more information see: http://www.portaudio.com | |
* Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Ross Bencina and Phil Burk | |
* | |
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining | |
* a copy of this software and associated documentation files | |
* (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, | |
* including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, | |
* publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, | |
* and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, | |
* subject to the following conditions: | |
* | |
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be | |
* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. | |
* | |
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, | |
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF | |
* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. | |
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR | |
* ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF | |
* CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION | |
* WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. | |
*/ | |
/* | |
* The text above constitutes the entire PortAudio license; however, | |
* the PortAudio community also makes the following non-binding requests: | |
* | |
* Any person wishing to distribute modifications to the Software is | |
* requested to send the modifications to the original developer so that | |
* they can be incorporated into the canonical version. It is also | |
* requested that these non-binding requests be included along with the | |
* license above. | |
*/ | |
/** @file | |
@ingroup common_src | |
@brief Single-reader single-writer lock-free ring buffer | |
PaUtilRingBuffer is a ring buffer used to transport samples between | |
different execution contexts (threads, OS callbacks, interrupt handlers) | |
without requiring the use of any locks. This only works when there is | |
a single reader and a single writer (ie. one thread or callback writes | |
to the ring buffer, another thread or callback reads from it). | |
The PaUtilRingBuffer structure manages a ring buffer containing N | |
elements, where N must be a power of two. An element may be any size | |
(specified in bytes). | |
The memory area used to store the buffer elements must be allocated by | |
the client prior to calling PaUtil_InitializeRingBuffer() and must outlive | |
the use of the ring buffer. | |
@note The ring buffer functions are not normally exposed in the PortAudio libraries. | |
If you want to call them then you will need to add pa_ringbuffer.c to your application source code. | |
*/ | |
typedef int32_t ring_buffer_size_t; | |
typedef long ring_buffer_size_t; | |
typedef long ring_buffer_size_t; | |
typedef long ring_buffer_size_t; | |
typedef long ring_buffer_size_t; | |
extern "C" | |
{ | |
typedef struct PaUtilRingBuffer | |
{ | |
ring_buffer_size_t bufferSize; /**< Number of elements in FIFO. Power of 2. Set by PaUtil_InitRingBuffer. */ | |
volatile ring_buffer_size_t writeIndex; /**< Index of next writable element. Set by PaUtil_AdvanceRingBufferWriteIndex. */ | |
volatile ring_buffer_size_t readIndex; /**< Index of next readable element. Set by PaUtil_AdvanceRingBufferReadIndex. */ | |
ring_buffer_size_t bigMask; /**< Used for wrapping indices with extra bit to distinguish full/empty. */ | |
ring_buffer_size_t smallMask; /**< Used for fitting indices to buffer. */ | |
ring_buffer_size_t elementSizeBytes; /**< Number of bytes per element. */ | |
char *buffer; /**< Pointer to the buffer containing the actual data. */ | |
}PaUtilRingBuffer; | |
/** Initialize Ring Buffer to empty state ready to have elements written to it. | |
@param rbuf The ring buffer. | |
@param elementSizeBytes The size of a single data element in bytes. | |
@param elementCount The number of elements in the buffer (must be a power of 2). | |
@param dataPtr A pointer to a previously allocated area where the data | |
will be maintained. It must be elementCount*elementSizeBytes long. | |
@return -1 if elementCount is not a power of 2, otherwise 0. | |
*/ | |
ring_buffer_size_t PaUtil_InitializeRingBuffer( PaUtilRingBuffer *rbuf, ring_buffer_size_t elementSizeBytes, ring_buffer_size_t elementCount, void *dataPtr ); | |
/** Reset buffer to empty. Should only be called when buffer is NOT being read or written. | |
@param rbuf The ring buffer. | |
*/ | |
void PaUtil_FlushRingBuffer( PaUtilRingBuffer *rbuf ); | |
/** Retrieve the number of elements available in the ring buffer for writing. | |
@param rbuf The ring buffer. | |
@return The number of elements available for writing. | |
*/ | |
ring_buffer_size_t PaUtil_GetRingBufferWriteAvailable( const PaUtilRingBuffer *rbuf ); | |
/** Retrieve the number of elements available in the ring buffer for reading. | |
@param rbuf The ring buffer. | |
@return The number of elements available for reading. | |
*/ | |
ring_buffer_size_t PaUtil_GetRingBufferReadAvailable( const PaUtilRingBuffer *rbuf ); | |
/** Write data to the ring buffer. | |
@param rbuf The ring buffer. | |
@param data The address of new data to write to the buffer. | |
@param elementCount The number of elements to be written. | |
@return The number of elements written. | |
*/ | |
ring_buffer_size_t PaUtil_WriteRingBuffer( PaUtilRingBuffer *rbuf, const void *data, ring_buffer_size_t elementCount ); | |
/** Read data from the ring buffer. | |
@param rbuf The ring buffer. | |
@param data The address where the data should be stored. | |
@param elementCount The number of elements to be read. | |
@return The number of elements read. | |
*/ | |
ring_buffer_size_t PaUtil_ReadRingBuffer( PaUtilRingBuffer *rbuf, void *data, ring_buffer_size_t elementCount ); | |
/** Get address of region(s) to which we can write data. | |
@param rbuf The ring buffer. | |
@param elementCount The number of elements desired. | |
@param dataPtr1 The address where the first (or only) region pointer will be | |
stored. | |
@param sizePtr1 The address where the first (or only) region length will be | |
stored. | |
@param dataPtr2 The address where the second region pointer will be stored if | |
the first region is too small to satisfy elementCount. | |
@param sizePtr2 The address where the second region length will be stored if | |
the first region is too small to satisfy elementCount. | |
@return The room available to be written or elementCount, whichever is smaller. | |
*/ | |
ring_buffer_size_t PaUtil_GetRingBufferWriteRegions( PaUtilRingBuffer *rbuf, ring_buffer_size_t elementCount, | |
void **dataPtr1, ring_buffer_size_t *sizePtr1, | |
void **dataPtr2, ring_buffer_size_t *sizePtr2 ); | |
/** Advance the write index to the next location to be written. | |
@param rbuf The ring buffer. | |
@param elementCount The number of elements to advance. | |
@return The new position. | |
*/ | |
ring_buffer_size_t PaUtil_AdvanceRingBufferWriteIndex( PaUtilRingBuffer *rbuf, ring_buffer_size_t elementCount ); | |
/** Get address of region(s) from which we can read data. | |
@param rbuf The ring buffer. | |
@param elementCount The number of elements desired. | |
@param dataPtr1 The address where the first (or only) region pointer will be | |
stored. | |
@param sizePtr1 The address where the first (or only) region length will be | |
stored. | |
@param dataPtr2 The address where the second region pointer will be stored if | |
the first region is too small to satisfy elementCount. | |
@param sizePtr2 The address where the second region length will be stored if | |
the first region is too small to satisfy elementCount. | |
@return The number of elements available for reading. | |
*/ | |
ring_buffer_size_t PaUtil_GetRingBufferReadRegions( PaUtilRingBuffer *rbuf, ring_buffer_size_t elementCount, | |
void **dataPtr1, ring_buffer_size_t *sizePtr1, | |
void **dataPtr2, ring_buffer_size_t *sizePtr2 ); | |
/** Advance the read index to the next location to be read. | |
@param rbuf The ring buffer. | |
@param elementCount The number of elements to advance. | |
@return The new position. | |
*/ | |
ring_buffer_size_t PaUtil_AdvanceRingBufferReadIndex( PaUtilRingBuffer *rbuf, ring_buffer_size_t elementCount ); | |
} | |