anycoder / backend_deploy.py
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akhaliq HF Staff
Fix transformers.js parser: Support both === and markdown formats
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"""
Standalone deployment utilities for publishing to HuggingFace Spaces.
No Gradio dependencies - can be used in backend API.
"""
import os
import re
import json
import uuid
import tempfile
import shutil
from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Tuple
from pathlib import Path
from huggingface_hub import HfApi
def parse_html_code(code: str) -> str:
"""Extract HTML code from various formats"""
code = code.strip()
# If already clean HTML, return as-is
if code.startswith('<!DOCTYPE') or code.startswith('<html'):
return code
# Try to extract from code blocks
if '```html' in code:
match = re.search(r'```html\s*(.*?)\s*```', code, re.DOTALL)
if match:
return match.group(1).strip()
if '```' in code:
match = re.search(r'```\s*(.*?)\s*```', code, re.DOTALL)
if match:
return match.group(1).strip()
return code
def parse_transformers_js_output(code: str) -> Dict[str, str]:
"""Parse transformers.js output into separate files"""
files = {}
# First try: Pattern to match === filename === sections
pattern = r'===\s*(\S+\.(?:html|js|css))\s*===\s*(.*?)(?====|$)'
matches = re.finditer(pattern, code, re.DOTALL | re.IGNORECASE)
for match in matches:
filename = match.group(1).strip()
content = match.group(2).strip()
# Clean up code blocks if present
content = re.sub(r'^```\w*\s*', '', content, flags=re.MULTILINE)
content = re.sub(r'```\s*$', '', content, flags=re.MULTILINE)
files[filename] = content
# Fallback: Try to extract from markdown code blocks if === format not found
if not files:
print("[Deploy] === format not found, trying markdown code blocks fallback")
# Try to find ```html, ```javascript, ```css blocks
html_match = re.search(r'```html\s*(.*?)```', code, re.DOTALL | re.IGNORECASE)
js_match = re.search(r'```javascript\s*(.*?)```', code, re.DOTALL | re.IGNORECASE)
css_match = re.search(r'```css\s*(.*?)```', code, re.DOTALL | re.IGNORECASE)
if html_match:
content = html_match.group(1).strip()
# Remove comment lines like "<!-- index.html content here -->"
content = re.sub(r'<!--\s*index\.html.*?-->\s*', '', content, flags=re.IGNORECASE)
files['index.html'] = content
if js_match:
content = js_match.group(1).strip()
# Remove comment lines like "// index.js content here"
content = re.sub(r'//\s*index\.js.*?\n', '', content, flags=re.IGNORECASE)
files['index.js'] = content
if css_match:
content = css_match.group(1).strip()
# Remove comment lines like "/* style.css content here */"
content = re.sub(r'/\*\s*style\.css.*?\*/', '', content, flags=re.IGNORECASE)
files['style.css'] = content
# Last resort: try to extract as single HTML file
if not files:
html_content = parse_html_code(code)
if html_content:
files['index.html'] = html_content
return files
def parse_python_requirements(code: str) -> Optional[str]:
"""Extract requirements.txt content from code if present"""
# Look for requirements.txt section
req_pattern = r'===\s*requirements\.txt\s*===\s*(.*?)(?====|$)'
match = re.search(req_pattern, code, re.DOTALL | re.IGNORECASE)
if match:
requirements = match.group(1).strip()
# Clean up code blocks
requirements = re.sub(r'^```\w*\s*', '', requirements, flags=re.MULTILINE)
requirements = re.sub(r'```\s*$', '', requirements, flags=re.MULTILINE)
return requirements
return None
def parse_multi_file_python_output(code: str) -> Dict[str, str]:
"""Parse multi-file Python output (e.g., Gradio, Streamlit)"""
files = {}
# Pattern to match file sections
pattern = r'===\s*(\S+\.(?:py|txt))\s*===\s*(.*?)(?====|$)'
matches = re.finditer(pattern, code, re.DOTALL | re.IGNORECASE)
for match in matches:
filename = match.group(1).strip()
content = match.group(2).strip()
# Clean up code blocks if present
content = re.sub(r'^```\w*\s*', '', content, flags=re.MULTILINE)
content = re.sub(r'```\s*$', '', content, flags=re.MULTILINE)
files[filename] = content
# If no files were parsed, treat as single app.py
if not files:
# Clean up code blocks
clean_code = re.sub(r'^```\w*\s*', '', code, flags=re.MULTILINE)
clean_code = re.sub(r'```\s*$', '', clean_code, flags=re.MULTILINE)
files['app.py'] = clean_code.strip()
return files
def is_streamlit_code(code: str) -> bool:
"""Check if code is Streamlit"""
return 'import streamlit' in code or 'streamlit.run' in code
def is_gradio_code(code: str) -> bool:
"""Check if code is Gradio"""
return 'import gradio' in code or 'gr.' in code
def detect_sdk_from_code(code: str, language: str) -> str:
"""Detect the appropriate SDK from code and language"""
if language == "html":
return "static"
elif language == "transformers.js":
return "static"
elif language == "comfyui":
return "static"
elif language == "react":
return "docker"
elif language == "streamlit" or is_streamlit_code(code):
return "docker"
elif language == "gradio" or is_gradio_code(code):
return "gradio"
else:
return "gradio" # Default
def add_anycoder_tag_to_readme(api, repo_id: str, app_port: Optional[int] = None) -> None:
"""
Download existing README, add anycoder tag and app_port if needed, and upload back.
Preserves all existing README content and frontmatter.
Args:
api: HuggingFace API client
repo_id: Repository ID (username/space-name)
app_port: Optional port number to set for Docker spaces (e.g., 7860)
"""
try:
import tempfile
import re
# Download the existing README
readme_path = api.hf_hub_download(
repo_id=repo_id,
filename="README.md",
repo_type="space"
)
# Read the existing README content
with open(readme_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
content = f.read()
# Parse frontmatter and content
if content.startswith('---'):
# Split frontmatter and body
parts = content.split('---', 2)
if len(parts) >= 3:
frontmatter = parts[1].strip()
body = parts[2] if len(parts) > 2 else ""
# Check if tags already exist
if 'tags:' in frontmatter:
# Add anycoder to existing tags if not present
if '- anycoder' not in frontmatter:
frontmatter = re.sub(r'(tags:\s*\n(?:\s*-\s*[^\n]+\n)*)', r'\1- anycoder\n', frontmatter)
else:
# Add tags section with anycoder
frontmatter += '\ntags:\n- anycoder'
# Add app_port if specified and not already present
if app_port is not None and 'app_port:' not in frontmatter:
frontmatter += f'\napp_port: {app_port}'
# Reconstruct the README
new_content = f"---\n{frontmatter}\n---{body}"
else:
# Malformed frontmatter, just add tags at the end of frontmatter
new_content = content.replace('---', '---\ntags:\n- anycoder\n---', 1)
else:
# No frontmatter, add it at the beginning
app_port_line = f'\napp_port: {app_port}' if app_port else ''
new_content = f"---\ntags:\n- anycoder{app_port_line}\n---\n\n{content}"
# Upload the modified README
with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile("w", suffix=".md", delete=False, encoding='utf-8') as f:
f.write(new_content)
temp_path = f.name
api.upload_file(
path_or_fileobj=temp_path,
path_in_repo="README.md",
repo_id=repo_id,
repo_type="space"
)
os.unlink(temp_path)
except Exception as e:
print(f"Warning: Could not modify README.md to add anycoder tag: {e}")
def create_dockerfile_for_streamlit(space_name: str) -> str:
"""Create Dockerfile for Streamlit app"""
return f"""FROM python:3.11-slim
WORKDIR /app
COPY requirements.txt .
RUN pip install --no-cache-dir -r requirements.txt
COPY . .
EXPOSE 7860
CMD ["streamlit", "run", "app.py", "--server.port=7860", "--server.address=0.0.0.0"]
"""
def create_dockerfile_for_react(space_name: str) -> str:
"""Create Dockerfile for React app"""
return f"""FROM node:18-slim
# Use existing node user
USER node
ENV HOME=/home/node
ENV PATH=/home/node/.local/bin:$PATH
WORKDIR /home/node/app
COPY --chown=node:node package*.json ./
RUN npm install
COPY --chown=node:node . .
RUN npm run build
EXPOSE 7860
CMD ["npm", "start", "--", "-p", "7860"]
"""
def deploy_to_huggingface_space(
code: str,
language: str,
space_name: Optional[str] = None,
token: Optional[str] = None,
username: Optional[str] = None,
description: Optional[str] = None,
private: bool = False,
existing_repo_id: Optional[str] = None,
commit_message: Optional[str] = None
) -> Tuple[bool, str, Optional[str]]:
"""
Deploy code to HuggingFace Spaces (create new or update existing)
Args:
code: Generated code to deploy
language: Target language/framework (html, gradio, streamlit, react, transformers.js, comfyui)
space_name: Name for the space (auto-generated if None, ignored if existing_repo_id provided)
token: HuggingFace API token
username: HuggingFace username
description: Space description
private: Whether to make the space private (only for new spaces)
existing_repo_id: If provided (username/space-name), updates this space instead of creating new one
commit_message: Custom commit message (defaults to "Deploy from anycoder" or "Update from anycoder")
Returns:
Tuple of (success: bool, message: str, space_url: Optional[str])
"""
if not token:
token = os.getenv("HF_TOKEN")
if not token:
return False, "No HuggingFace token provided", None
try:
api = HfApi(token=token)
# Determine if this is an update or new deployment
is_update = existing_repo_id is not None
if is_update:
# Use existing repo
repo_id = existing_repo_id
space_name = existing_repo_id.split('/')[-1]
username = existing_repo_id.split('/')[0] if '/' in existing_repo_id else username
else:
# Get username if not provided
if not username:
try:
user_info = api.whoami()
username = user_info.get("name") or user_info.get("preferred_username") or "user"
except Exception as e:
return False, f"Failed to get user info: {str(e)}", None
# Generate space name if not provided
if not space_name:
space_name = f"anycoder-{uuid.uuid4().hex[:8]}"
# Clean space name (no spaces, lowercase, alphanumeric + hyphens)
space_name = re.sub(r'[^a-z0-9-]', '-', space_name.lower())
space_name = re.sub(r'-+', '-', space_name).strip('-')
repo_id = f"{username}/{space_name}"
# Detect SDK
sdk = detect_sdk_from_code(code, language)
# Create temporary directory for files
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp_dir:
temp_path = Path(temp_dir)
# Parse code based on language
app_port = None # Track if we need app_port for Docker spaces
use_individual_uploads = False # Flag for transformers.js
if language == "transformers.js":
try:
files = parse_transformers_js_output(code)
print(f"[Deploy] Parsed transformers.js files: {list(files.keys())}")
# Validate all three files are present
missing_files = []
if not files.get('index.html'):
missing_files.append('index.html')
if not files.get('index.js'):
missing_files.append('index.js')
if not files.get('style.css'):
missing_files.append('style.css')
if missing_files:
error_msg = f"Missing required files: {', '.join(missing_files)}. "
error_msg += f"Found only: {', '.join(files.keys()) if files else 'no files'}. "
error_msg += "Transformers.js apps require all three files with === filename === markers. Please regenerate the code."
print(f"[Deploy] {error_msg}")
return False, error_msg, None
# Validate files have content
empty_files = [name for name, content in files.items() if not content or not content.strip()]
if empty_files:
error_msg = f"Empty files detected: {', '.join(empty_files)}. Please regenerate the code with actual content."
print(f"[Deploy] {error_msg}")
return False, error_msg, None
# Write transformers.js files
for filename, content in files.items():
print(f"[Deploy] Writing {filename} ({len(content)} chars)")
(temp_path / filename).write_text(content, encoding='utf-8')
# For transformers.js, we'll upload files individually (not via upload_folder)
use_individual_uploads = True
except Exception as e:
print(f"[Deploy] Error parsing transformers.js: {e}")
import traceback
traceback.print_exc()
return False, f"Error parsing transformers.js output: {str(e)}", None
elif language == "html":
html_code = parse_html_code(code)
(temp_path / "index.html").write_text(html_code, encoding='utf-8')
elif language == "comfyui":
# ComfyUI is JSON, wrap in HTML viewer
(temp_path / "index.html").write_text(code, encoding='utf-8')
elif language in ["gradio", "streamlit"]:
files = parse_multi_file_python_output(code)
# Write Python files (create subdirectories if needed)
for filename, content in files.items():
file_path = temp_path / filename
file_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
file_path.write_text(content, encoding='utf-8')
# Ensure requirements.txt exists
if "requirements.txt" not in files:
if language == "gradio":
(temp_path / "requirements.txt").write_text("gradio>=4.0.0\n", encoding='utf-8')
elif language == "streamlit":
(temp_path / "requirements.txt").write_text("streamlit>=1.30.0\n", encoding='utf-8')
# Create Dockerfile if needed
if sdk == "docker":
if language == "streamlit":
dockerfile = create_dockerfile_for_streamlit(space_name)
(temp_path / "Dockerfile").write_text(dockerfile, encoding='utf-8')
app_port = 7860 # Set app_port for Docker spaces
use_individual_uploads = True # Streamlit uses individual file uploads
elif language == "react":
# Parse React output to get all files (uses same multi-file format as Python)
files = parse_multi_file_python_output(code)
if not files:
return False, "Error: Could not parse React output", None
# If Dockerfile is missing, use template
if 'Dockerfile' not in files:
dockerfile = create_dockerfile_for_react(space_name)
files['Dockerfile'] = dockerfile
# Write all React files (create subdirectories if needed)
for filename, content in files.items():
file_path = temp_path / filename
file_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
file_path.write_text(content, encoding='utf-8')
app_port = 7860 # Set app_port for Docker spaces
use_individual_uploads = True # React uses individual file uploads
else:
# Default: treat as Gradio app
files = parse_multi_file_python_output(code)
# Write files (create subdirectories if needed)
for filename, content in files.items():
file_path = temp_path / filename
file_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
file_path.write_text(content, encoding='utf-8')
if "requirements.txt" not in files:
(temp_path / "requirements.txt").write_text("gradio>=4.0.0\n", encoding='utf-8')
# Don't create README - HuggingFace will auto-generate it
# We'll add the anycoder tag after deployment
# Create the space (only for new deployments)
if not is_update:
try:
if language == "transformers.js":
# For transformers.js, duplicate the template space
print(f"[Deploy] Creating transformers.js space: {repo_id}")
try:
from huggingface_hub import duplicate_space
# IMPORTANT: duplicate_space expects just the space name, not the full repo_id
# It will automatically prepend the username
print(f"[Deploy] Attempting to duplicate template space to: {space_name}")
result = duplicate_space(
from_id="static-templates/transformers.js",
to_id=space_name, # Just the space name, not username/space-name
token=token,
exist_ok=True
)
print(f"[Deploy] Template duplication result: {result}")
except Exception as e:
# If template duplication fails, fall back to regular create
print(f"[Deploy] Template duplication failed, creating regular static space: {e}")
import traceback
traceback.print_exc()
api.create_repo(
repo_id=repo_id,
repo_type="space",
space_sdk=sdk,
private=private,
exist_ok=False
)
else:
# For other languages, create space normally
api.create_repo(
repo_id=repo_id,
repo_type="space",
space_sdk=sdk,
private=private,
exist_ok=False
)
except Exception as e:
if "already exists" in str(e).lower():
# Space exists, treat as update
is_update = True
else:
return False, f"Failed to create space: {str(e)}", None
# Upload files
if not commit_message:
commit_message = "Update from anycoder" if is_update else "Deploy from anycoder"
try:
if use_individual_uploads:
# For transformers.js, React, Streamlit: upload each file individually (matches original deploy.py)
import time
# Get list of files to upload from temp directory
files_to_upload = []
for file_path in temp_path.rglob('*'):
if file_path.is_file():
# Get relative path from temp directory (use forward slashes for repo paths)
rel_path = file_path.relative_to(temp_path)
files_to_upload.append(str(rel_path).replace('\\', '/'))
if not files_to_upload:
return False, "No files to upload", None
print(f"[Deploy] Uploading {len(files_to_upload)} files individually: {files_to_upload}")
max_attempts = 3
for filename in files_to_upload:
# Convert back to Path for filesystem operations
file_path = temp_path / filename.replace('/', os.sep)
if not file_path.exists():
return False, f"Failed to upload: {filename} not found", None
# Upload with retry logic (like original)
success = False
last_error = None
for attempt in range(max_attempts):
try:
api.upload_file(
path_or_fileobj=str(file_path),
path_in_repo=filename,
repo_id=repo_id,
repo_type="space",
commit_message=f"{commit_message} - {filename}"
)
success = True
print(f"[Deploy] Successfully uploaded {filename}")
break
except Exception as e:
last_error = e
if "403" in str(e) or "Forbidden" in str(e):
return False, f"Permission denied uploading {filename}. Check your token has write access.", None
if attempt < max_attempts - 1:
time.sleep(2) # Wait before retry
print(f"[Deploy] Retry {attempt + 1}/{max_attempts} for {filename}")
if not success:
return False, f"Failed to upload {filename} after {max_attempts} attempts: {last_error}", None
else:
# For other languages, use upload_folder
api.upload_folder(
folder_path=str(temp_path),
repo_id=repo_id,
repo_type="space",
commit_message=commit_message
)
except Exception as e:
return False, f"Failed to upload files: {str(e)}", None
# After successful upload, modify the auto-generated README to add anycoder tag
# For new spaces: HF auto-generates README, wait and modify it
# For updates: README should already exist, just add tag if missing
try:
import time
if not is_update:
time.sleep(2) # Give HF time to generate README for new spaces
add_anycoder_tag_to_readme(api, repo_id, app_port)
except Exception as e:
# Don't fail deployment if README modification fails
print(f"Warning: Could not add anycoder tag to README: {e}")
space_url = f"https://huggingface.co/spaces/{repo_id}"
action = "Updated" if is_update else "Deployed"
return True, f"βœ… {action} successfully to {repo_id}!", space_url
except Exception as e:
return False, f"Deployment error: {str(e)}", None
def update_space_file(
repo_id: str,
file_path: str,
content: str,
token: Optional[str] = None,
commit_message: Optional[str] = None
) -> Tuple[bool, str]:
"""
Update a single file in an existing HuggingFace Space
Args:
repo_id: Full repo ID (username/space-name)
file_path: Path of file to update (e.g., "app.py")
content: New file content
token: HuggingFace API token
commit_message: Commit message (default: "Update {file_path}")
Returns:
Tuple of (success: bool, message: str)
"""
if not token:
token = os.getenv("HF_TOKEN")
if not token:
return False, "No HuggingFace token provided"
try:
api = HfApi(token=token)
if not commit_message:
commit_message = f"Update {file_path}"
# Create temporary file
with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(mode='w', suffix=f'.{file_path.split(".")[-1]}', delete=False) as f:
f.write(content)
temp_path = f.name
try:
api.upload_file(
path_or_fileobj=temp_path,
path_in_repo=file_path,
repo_id=repo_id,
repo_type="space",
commit_message=commit_message
)
return True, f"βœ… Successfully updated {file_path}"
finally:
os.unlink(temp_path)
except Exception as e:
return False, f"Failed to update file: {str(e)}"
def delete_space(
repo_id: str,
token: Optional[str] = None
) -> Tuple[bool, str]:
"""
Delete a HuggingFace Space
Args:
repo_id: Full repo ID (username/space-name)
token: HuggingFace API token
Returns:
Tuple of (success: bool, message: str)
"""
if not token:
token = os.getenv("HF_TOKEN")
if not token:
return False, "No HuggingFace token provided"
try:
api = HfApi(token=token)
api.delete_repo(repo_id=repo_id, repo_type="space")
return True, f"βœ… Successfully deleted {repo_id}"
except Exception as e:
return False, f"Failed to delete space: {str(e)}"
def list_user_spaces(
username: Optional[str] = None,
token: Optional[str] = None
) -> Tuple[bool, str, Optional[List[Dict]]]:
"""
List all spaces for a user
Args:
username: HuggingFace username (gets from token if None)
token: HuggingFace API token
Returns:
Tuple of (success: bool, message: str, spaces: Optional[List[Dict]])
"""
if not token:
token = os.getenv("HF_TOKEN")
if not token:
return False, "No HuggingFace token provided", None
try:
api = HfApi(token=token)
# Get username if not provided
if not username:
user_info = api.whoami()
username = user_info.get("name") or user_info.get("preferred_username")
# List spaces
spaces = api.list_spaces(author=username)
space_list = []
for space in spaces:
space_list.append({
"id": space.id,
"author": space.author,
"name": getattr(space, 'name', space.id.split('/')[-1]),
"sdk": getattr(space, 'sdk', 'unknown'),
"private": getattr(space, 'private', False),
"url": f"https://huggingface.co/spaces/{space.id}"
})
return True, f"Found {len(space_list)} spaces", space_list
except Exception as e:
return False, f"Failed to list spaces: {str(e)}", None