init

.gitattributes

@@ -32,3 +32,6 @@ saved_model/**/* filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
 *.zip filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
 *.zst filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
 *tfevents* filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+*.jar filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+*.mp4 filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
+*.gif filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text

.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+results/
+output_*/
+icl_inference_output/
+.vscode/
+tmp/
+
+# Byte-compiled / optimized / DLL files
+__pycache__/
+*.py[cod]
+*$py.class
+*.ipynb
+
+# C extensions
+*.so
+
+# Distribution / packaging
+.Python
+build/
+develop-eggs/
+dist/
+downloads/
+eggs/
+.eggs/
+lib/
+lib64/
+parts/
+sdist/
+var/
+wheels/
+*.egg-info/
+.installed.cfg
+*.egg
+MANIFEST
+
+# PyInstaller
+#  Usually these files are written by a python script from a template
+#  before PyInstaller builds the exe, so as to inject date/other infos into it.
+*.manifest
+*.spec
+
+# Installer logs
+pip-log.txt
+pip-delete-this-directory.txt
+
+# Unit test / coverage reports
+htmlcov/
+.tox/
+.coverage
+.coverage.*
+.cache
+nosetests.xml
+coverage.xml
+*.cover
+.hypothesis/
+.pytest_cache/
+
+# Translations
+*.mo
+*.pot
+
+# Django stuff:
+*.log
+local_settings.py
+db.sqlite3
+
+# Flask stuff:
+instance/
+.webassets-cache
+
+# Scrapy stuff:
+.scrapy

LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+MIT License
+
+Copyright (c) 2023 Yiqin Wang
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.

README.md

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 ---
 title: ChatVID
-emoji: 🐨
-colorFrom: gray
-colorTo: blue
+emoji: 🎥
+colorFrom: green
+colorTo: red
 sdk: gradio
-sdk_version: 3.34.0
+sdk_version: 3.30.0
 app_file: app.py
 pinned: false
 license: mit

app.py

@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+import argparse
+import time
+
+import gradio as gr
+
+from config.config_utils import get_config
+from model import Captioner, VicunaHandler
+
+
+def set_example_video(example: list) -> dict:
+    return gr.Video.update(value=example[0])
+
+
+def upload_file(files):
+    file_paths = [file.name for file in files]
+    return file_paths
+
+
+def upload_video(video):
+    print(video)
+    return video
+
+
+def respond(input, chat_history):
+    bot_response = handler.gr_chat(input)
+    chat_history.append((input, bot_response))
+    time.sleep(0.1)
+    return "", chat_history
+
+
+def clear_chat(chat_history):
+    handler.chatbot.clear_conv_()
+
+    return "", []
+
+
+
+config = get_config('config/infer.yaml')
+
+captioner = Captioner(config)  # global
+
+global handler
+handler = VicunaHandler(config['vicuna'])
+
+with gr.Blocks(theme=gr.themes.Soft()) as demo:
+    gr.Markdown("## <h1><center>ChatVID</center></h1>")
+    gr.Markdown("""
+    ChatVID is a video chatbot that can chat about any video.
+    """)
+    with gr.Row():
+        with gr.Column():
+            video_path = gr.Video(label="Video")
+
+            with gr.Column():
+                upload_button = gr.Button(
+                    "Upload & Watch. (Click once and wait 3min )")
+                chat_button = gr.Button("Let's Chat!", interactive=False)
+                num_frames = gr.Slider(
+                    minimum=5,
+                    value=12,
+                    maximum=12,
+                    step=1,
+                    label="Number of frames (no more than 12)")
+
+        with gr.Column():
+            chatbot = gr.Chatbot()
+            captions = gr.State("")
+            with gr.Row(visible=False) as input:
+                with gr.Column(scale=0.7):
+                    txt = gr.Textbox(
+                        show_label=False,
+                        placeholder="Enter text and press enter").style(
+                            container=False)
+                with gr.Column(scale=0.15, min_width=0):
+                    run_button = gr.Button("RUN!")
+                with gr.Column(scale=0.15, min_width=0):
+                    clear_button = gr.Button("CLEAR")
+
+    upload_button.click(
+        lambda: gr.update(interactive=False), None, chat_button).then(
+            lambda: gr.update(visible=False), None,
+            input).then(lambda: [], None, chatbot).then(
+                captioner.caption_video, [video_path, num_frames],
+                [captions]).then(lambda: gr.update(interactive=True), None,
+                                    chat_button)
+
+    chat_button.click(handler.gr_chatbot_init, [captions],
+                        None).then(lambda: gr.update(visible=True), None,
+                                    input)
+
+    txt.submit(respond, inputs=[txt, chatbot], outputs=[txt, chatbot])
+    run_button.click(
+        respond, inputs=[txt, chatbot], outputs=[txt, chatbot])
+    clear_button.click(
+        clear_chat, inputs=[chatbot], outputs=[txt, chatbot])
+
+demo.launch(share=True)

config/config_utils.py

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+def get_config(
+    config_path: str
+):
+    import yaml
+    f = open(config_path, "r")
+    config = yaml.load(f.read(), yaml.Loader)
+    f.close()
+    return config
+
+def save_config(
+    config: dict,
+    file_path: str,
+):
+    pass

config/debug.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+device: 'cuda'
+video_path: '/mnt/petrelfs/wangyiqin/vid_cap/examples/videos/'
+video_name: 'cook_720p.mp4'
+fps: 120
+
+vicuna:
+  model_path: '/mnt/petrelfs/wangyiqin/vid_cap/vicuna-7b'
+  device: 'cuda'
+  num_gpus: 1
+  max_gpu_memory: '40Gib'
+  load_8bit: True
+  conv_template: 
+  temperature: 1.0
+  max_new_tokens: 512
+  debug: False
+  output_path: '/mnt/petrelfs/wangyiqin/vid_cap/VideoChatDuplicate/examples/test.json'
+
+vid2seq:
+  enable: True
+  clip_path: '/mnt/petrelfs/wangyiqin/vid_cap/examples/ViT-L-14.pt'
+  output_path: '/mnt/petrelfs/wangyiqin/vid_cap/examples/'
+  work_dir: 'vid2seq_workdir'
+  config_path: '/mnt/petrelfs/wangyiqin/vid_cap/scenic/scenic/projects/vid2seq/configs/youcook2.py'

config/infer.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+device: 'cuda'
+
+vicuna:
+  model_path: '/home/user/app/vicuna-7b'
+  device: 'cuda'
+  num_gpus: 'auto'
+  max_gpu_memory: '24Gib'
+  load_8bit: True
+  conv_template: 
+  temperature: 1.0
+  max_new_tokens: 512
+  debug: False
+  output_path: '/home/user/app/vicuna_out.json'
+
+vid2seq:
+  enable: False

config/local_infer.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+device: 'cuda'
+
+vicuna:
+  model_path: '/mnt/petrelfs/wangyiqin/vid_cap/ChatVID/vicuna-7b'
+  device: 'cuda'
+  num_gpus: 1
+  max_gpu_memory: '24Gib'
+  load_8bit: True
+  conv_template: 
+  temperature: 1.0
+  max_new_tokens: 512
+  debug: False
+  output_path: '/mnt/petrelfs/wangyiqin/vid_cap/ChatVID/examples/vicuna_out.json'
+
+vid2seq:
+  enable: True
+  clip_path: '/mnt/petrelfs/wangyiqin/vid_cap/ChatVID/clip_ckpt/ViT-L-14.pt'
+  output_path: '/mnt/petrelfs/wangyiqin/vid_cap/ChatVID/examples/'
+  work_dir: 'vid2seq_workdir'
+  config_path: 'config/vid2seq_config.py'
+  checkpoint_path: '/mnt/petrelfs/wangyiqin/vid_cap/ChatVID/vid2seq_ckpt' #only folder name

config/vid2seq_config.py

@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+import ml_collections
+
+YOUCOOK_TRAIN_SIZE = 1333  # Number of videos
+
+
+def get_config(runlocal=''):
+    """Returns the base experiment configuration."""
+
+    runlocal = bool(runlocal)
+
+    config = ml_collections.ConfigDict()
+    config.token_loss_coef = 1.
+    config.runlocal = runlocal
+    config.experiment_name = 'youcook'
+
+    config.count_flops = False  # if runlocal else ml_collections.ConfigDict({'count_flops': True})
+
+    # dataset
+    config.dataset_name = 'dense_video_captioning'
+    config.dataset_configs = ml_collections.ConfigDict()
+    config.dataset_configs.corrupt = 0.
+    config.dataset_configs.span_len = 3.
+    config.dataset_configs.preserve = True
+    config.dataset_configs.corrupt_coef = 0.
+    config.dataset_configs.proba_corrupt = 0.
+    notime = ml_collections.config_dict.FieldReference(False)
+    config.dataset_configs.notime = notime
+    config.dataset_configs.abs_time_token = False
+    config.dataset_configs.random_temporal_crop_proba = 0.5
+    config.dataset_configs.time_format = 'se'
+    tmp_only = ml_collections.config_dict.FieldReference(False)
+    config.dataset_configs.tmp_only = tmp_only
+    config.dataset_configs.split = False
+    order = ml_collections.config_dict.FieldReference('ld')
+    config.dataset_configs.order = order
+    config.dataset_configs.from_xm = None
+
+    config.data_dtype_str = 'float32'
+
+    config.dataset_configs.base_dir = '/mnt/petrelfs/wangyiqin/vid_cap/examples'
+    config.dataset_configs.tables = {
+        'train': 'train.tfrecord.sst@64',
+        'validation': 'test@1',
+    } 
+    config.dataset_configs.examples_per_subset = {
+        'train': 0,
+        'validation': 1,
+    }
+
+    # List of modalities to load, supports `features` only for now.
+    # Note that it only specifies which modalities to load, not which to use,
+    # which is controlled by config.model.modality_fusion
+    config.dataset_configs.modalities = ('features', 'text')
+    config.dataset_configs.features_dim = 768
+    config.dataset_configs.return_as_dict = True
+    num_frames = ml_collections.config_dict.FieldReference(
+        100)  # need to change back to 100 in the future -- Yiqin
+    config.dataset_configs.num_frames = num_frames
+    num_bins = ml_collections.config_dict.FieldReference(100)
+    config.dataset_configs.num_bins = num_bins
+    config.dataset_configs.one_hot_labels = True
+    config.dataset_configs.zero_centering = True
+    config.dataset_configs.val_on_test = False
+    config.dataset_configs.num_eval_clips = 1
+    config.dataset_configs.prefetch_to_device = 2
+
+    # Text params
+    config.dataset_configs.max_num_output_words = 256
+    config.dataset_configs.max_num_input_words = 1000
+    config.dataset_configs.tokenizer = ml_collections.ConfigDict()
+    config.dataset_configs.tokenizer.tokenizer_type = 'sentence_piece'
+    config.dataset_configs.caption_string = 'caption/string'
+    config.dataset_configs.train_caption_string = 'caption/string'
+    config.dataset_configs.input_timestamp_name = 'video/timestamps'
+    config.dataset_configs.input_duration_name = 'video/duration'
+    config.dataset_configs.output_raw_timestamp_name = 'timestamp'
+    config.dataset_configs.output_raw_duration_name = 'duration'
+    config.dataset_configs.input_feature_name = 'image/clip_embeddings'
+    config.dataset_configs.output_raw_feature_name = 'features'
+    config.dataset_configs.vocabulary_size = 32128
+    config.dataset_configs.max_events = 20
+    config.dataset_configs.asr_notime = False
+    config.datasets = {'youcook': config.dataset_configs}
+
+    # Decoding
+    config.decoding = ml_collections.ConfigDict()
+    config.decoding.decoding_method = 'beamsearch'
+    # config.decoding.decoding_method = 'temperature_sample'
+    config.decoding.num_decodes = 4
+    config.decoding.alpha = 1
+    config.decoding.temperature = 1.
+
+    # Model
+    config.model_name = 'vid2seq'
+    config.model = ml_collections.ConfigDict()
+    config.model.from_xm = None
+
+    # Encoder configs
+    config.model.encoder = ml_collections.ConfigDict()
+    config.model.encoder.share_encoder = True
+    config.model.encoder.encoder_type = 'cat_encoder'
+    config.model.encoder.cat_encoder = ml_collections.ConfigDict()
+    config.model.encoder.cat_encoder.dim = 2048
+    config.model.encoder.cat_encoder.layers = 12
+    config.model.encoder.cat_encoder.heads = 12
+    config.model.encoder.cat_encoder.pos_embed = 'learned_1d'
+    config.model.encoder.cat_encoder.dropout_rate = 0.
+    config.model.encoder.cat_encoder.t5_dropout_rate = 0.1
+    config.model.encoder.cat_encoder.stochastic_depth = 0.
+    config.model.encoder.cat_encoder.pretrained_config = 't5_1_1_base'
+    config.model.encoder.from_xm = None
+
+    # Decoder configs
+    config.model.decoder_type = 't5_decoder'
+    config.model.decoder = ml_collections.ConfigDict()
+    config.model.decoder.order = order
+    config.model.decoder.t5_decoder = ml_collections.ConfigDict()
+    config.model.decoder.t5_decoder.logits_via_embedding = False
+    config.model.decoder.t5_decoder.dropout_rate = 0.1
+    config.model.decoder.t5_decoder.num_frames = num_frames
+    config.model.decoder.notime = notime
+    config.model.decoder.num_bins = num_bins
+    config.model.decoder.tmp_only = tmp_only
+    config.model.decoder.t5_decoder.pretrained_config = 't5_1_1_base'
+
+    # Initalisation configs
+    config.init_from = ml_collections.ConfigDict()
+    # Replace with your checkpoint pretrained on YT-temporal-1bn, assuming it has
+    # been trained for 200K iterations
+    config.init_from.checkpoint_path = '/mnt/petrelfs/wangyiqin/vid_cap/vid2seq_model'
+    # config.init_from.model_config = '/mnt/petrelfs/wangyiqin/vid_cap/scenic/scenic/projects/vid2seq/configs/yttemporal.py'
+    config.init_from.step = 200001 # ytt 200000, anet 200001
+
+    config.init_from.encoder = ml_collections.ConfigDict()
+    config.init_from.encoder.checkpoint_path = None
+    config.init_from.encoder.init_from_vit = False
+    config.init_from.encoder = ml_collections.ConfigDict()
+    config.init_from.encoder.load_pretrained_weights = True
+
+    config.init_from.decoder = ml_collections.ConfigDict()
+    config.init_from.decoder.load_pretrained_weights = True
+
+    config.init_from.t5 = ml_collections.ConfigDict()
+    config.init_from.t5.load_pretrained_weights = True
+
+    # Training
+    config.trainer_name = 'densevidcap_trainer'
+    config.optimizer = 'adam'
+    config.optimizer_configs = ml_collections.ConfigDict()
+    config.optimizer_configs.weight_decay = 0.
+    config.l2_decay_factor = 0.
+    config.max_grad_norm = 1.
+    config.label_smoothing = 0.1
+    epochs = ml_collections.config_dict.FieldReference(0)  ### add
+    config.num_training_epochs = 0
+    batch_size = ml_collections.config_dict.FieldReference(1)
+    config.batch_size = 1  #if runlocal else batch_size  # 128  # Minimum is num_devices = 32
+    config.eval_batch_size = 1  #if runlocal else 32  # Needs to be num_local_devices
+    config.rng_seed = 0
+
+    # Learning schedule.
+    steps_per_epoch = 3 if runlocal else YOUCOOK_TRAIN_SIZE // batch_size
+    total_steps = epochs * steps_per_epoch
+    config.lr_configs = ml_collections.ConfigDict()
+    config.lr_configs.learning_rate_schedule = 'compound'
+    config.lr_configs.factors = 'constant * cosine_decay * linear_warmup'
+    config.lr_configs.warmup_steps = total_steps // 10
+    config.lr_configs.steps_per_cycle = total_steps
+    config.lr_configs.total_steps = total_steps
+    config.lr_configs.base_learning_rate = 3e-4
+
+    config.eval_metrics = ['cider', 'meteor', 'soda']
+
+    # Logging
+    config.log_eval_steps = steps_per_epoch  # write TB and/or XM summary
+    config.log_summary_steps = steps_per_epoch  # write TB and/or XM summary
+    config.write_summary = True  # write TB and/or XM summary
+    config.write_xm_measurements = True  # write XM measurements
+    config.xprof = True  # Profile using xprof
+    config.checkpoint = True  # do checkpointing
+    config.debug_train = False  # debug mode during training
+    config.debug_eval = True  # debug mode during eval
+    return config

config/yttemporal.py

@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+
+import ml_collections
+
+
+def get_config(runlocal=''):
+  """Returns the base experiment configuration."""
+
+  runlocal = bool(runlocal)
+
+  config = ml_collections.ConfigDict()
+  config.token_loss_coef = 1.
+  config.runlocal = runlocal
+  config.experiment_name = 'ytt'
+
+  config.count_flops = False if runlocal else ml_collections.ConfigDict(
+      {'count_flops': True})
+
+  # dataset
+  config.dataset_name = 'dense_video_captioning'
+  config.dataset_configs = ml_collections.ConfigDict()
+  config.dataset_configs.corrupt = 0.25
+  config.dataset_configs.span_len = 5.
+  config.dataset_configs.proba_corrupt = 1.
+  config.dataset_configs.corrupt_coef = 1.
+  config.dataset_configs.preserve = False
+  notime = ml_collections.config_dict.FieldReference(False)
+  config.dataset_configs.notime = notime
+  config.dataset_configs.abs_time_token = False
+  config.dataset_configs.random_temporal_crop_proba = 1.
+  config.dataset_configs.time_format = 'se'
+  tmp_only = ml_collections.config_dict.FieldReference(False)
+  config.dataset_configs.tmp_only = tmp_only
+  config.dataset_configs.split = not runlocal
+  order = ml_collections.config_dict.FieldReference('ld')
+  config.dataset_configs.order = order
+  config.dataset_configs.from_xm = None
+
+  config.data_dtype_str = 'float32'
+
+  config.dataset_configs.base_dir = '/'
+  config.dataset_configs.base_dir = '/path/to/yttemporal'
+  config.dataset_configs.tables = {
+      'train': 'train.tfrecord.sst@1024',
+  }
+  config.dataset_configs.examples_per_subset = {
+      'train': 14780275,
+  }
+
+  # List of modalities to load, supports `features` only for now.
+  # Note that it only specifies which modalities to load, not which to use,
+  # which is controlled by config.model.modality_fusion
+  config.dataset_configs.modalities = ('features', 'text')
+  config.dataset_configs.features_dim = 768
+  config.dataset_configs.return_as_dict = True
+  num_frames = ml_collections.config_dict.FieldReference(100)
+  config.dataset_configs.num_frames = num_frames
+  num_bins = ml_collections.config_dict.FieldReference(100)
+  config.dataset_configs.num_bins = num_bins
+  config.dataset_configs.one_hot_labels = True
+  config.dataset_configs.zero_centering = True
+  config.dataset_configs.val_on_test = False
+  config.dataset_configs.num_eval_clips = 1
+  config.dataset_configs.prefetch_to_device = 2
+
+  # Text params
+  config.dataset_configs.max_num_output_words = 1000
+  config.dataset_configs.max_num_input_words = 1000
+  config.dataset_configs.tokenizer = ml_collections.ConfigDict()
+  config.dataset_configs.tokenizer.tokenizer_type = 'sentence_piece'
+  config.dataset_configs.caption_string = 'ASR/segment/label/string'
+  config.dataset_configs.train_caption_string = 'ASR/segment/label/string'
+  config.dataset_configs.input_timestamp_start_name = 'ASR/segment/start/timestamp'
+  config.dataset_configs.input_timestamp_end_name = 'ASR/segment/end/timestamp'
+  config.dataset_configs.input_duration_name = 'video/duration'
+  config.dataset_configs.output_raw_timestamp_name = 'timestamp'
+  config.dataset_configs.output_raw_duration_name = 'duration'
+  config.dataset_configs.input_feature_name = 'image/clip_embeddings'
+  config.dataset_configs.output_raw_feature_name = 'features'
+  config.dataset_configs.vocabulary_size = 32128
+  config.dataset_configs.max_events = 1100
+  config.dataset_configs.max_segments = 0
+  config.datasets = {'ytt': config.dataset_configs}
+
+  # Decoding
+  config.decoding = ml_collections.ConfigDict()
+  config.decoding.decoding_method = 'beamsearch'
+  config.decoding.num_decodes = 4
+  config.decoding.alpha = 0.6
+  config.decoding.temperature = 1.
+
+  # Model
+  config.model_name = 'vid2seq'
+  config.model = ml_collections.ConfigDict()
+  config.model.from_xm = None
+
+  # Encoder configs
+  config.model.encoder = ml_collections.ConfigDict()
+  config.model.encoder.share_encoder = True
+  config.model.encoder.encoder_type = 'cat_encoder'
+  config.model.encoder.cat_encoder = ml_collections.ConfigDict()
+  config.model.encoder.cat_encoder.dim = 2048
+  config.model.encoder.cat_encoder.layers = 12
+  config.model.encoder.cat_encoder.heads = 12
+  config.model.encoder.cat_encoder.pos_embed = 'learned_1d'
+  config.model.encoder.cat_encoder.dropout_rate = 0.1
+  config.model.encoder.cat_encoder.t5_dropout_rate = 0.1
+  config.model.encoder.cat_encoder.stochastic_depth = 0.
+  config.model.encoder.cat_encoder.pretrained_config = 't5_1_1_base'
+  config.model.encoder.from_xm = None
+
+  # Decoder configs
+  config.model.decoder_type = 't5_decoder'
+  config.model.decoder = ml_collections.ConfigDict()
+  config.model.decoder.order = order
+  config.model.decoder.t5_decoder = ml_collections.ConfigDict()
+  config.model.decoder.t5_decoder.logits_via_embedding = False
+  config.model.decoder.t5_decoder.dropout_rate = 0.1
+  config.model.decoder.t5_decoder.num_frames = num_frames
+  config.model.decoder.notime = notime
+  config.model.decoder.num_bins = num_bins
+  config.model.decoder.tmp_only = tmp_only
+  # Obtained from scenic/projects/t5/model.py.
+  config.model.decoder.t5_decoder.pretrained_config = 't5_1_1_base'
+
+  config.model.tmp_decoder_type = 't5_decoder'
+  config.model.tmp_decoder = ml_collections.ConfigDict()
+  config.model.tmp_decoder.t5_decoder = ml_collections.ConfigDict()
+  config.model.tmp_decoder.t5_decoder.logits_via_embedding = False
+  config.model.tmp_decoder.t5_decoder.dropout_rate = 0.
+  config.model.tmp_decoder.t5_decoder.pretrained_config = 't5_1_1_base'
+  config.model.decoder.t5_decoder.local = 5
+
+  # Initalisation configs
+  config.init_from = ml_collections.ConfigDict()
+  config.init_from.step = None
+  config.init_from.xm = None
+
+  config.init_from.encoder = ml_collections.ConfigDict()
+  config.init_from.encoder.checkpoint_path = None
+  config.init_from.encoder.init_from_vit = False
+  config.init_from.encoder = ml_collections.ConfigDict()
+  config.init_from.encoder.load_pretrained_weights = True
+
+  config.init_from.decoder = ml_collections.ConfigDict()
+  config.init_from.decoder.load_pretrained_weights = True
+
+  config.init_from.t5 = ml_collections.ConfigDict()
+  config.init_from.t5.load_pretrained_weights = True
+
+  # Training
+  config.trainer_name = 'densevidcap_trainer'
+  config.optimizer = 'adam'
+  config.optimizer_configs = ml_collections.ConfigDict()
+  config.optimizer_configs.weight_decay = 0.
+  config.l2_decay_factor = 0.
+  config.max_grad_norm = 0.1
+  config.label_smoothing = 0.1
+  epochs = ml_collections.config_dict.FieldReference(10)
+  config.num_training_epochs = 0
+  batch_size = ml_collections.config_dict.FieldReference(512)
+  config.batch_size = 1 if runlocal else batch_size  # 128  # Minimum is num_devices = 32
+  config.eval_batch_size = 1 if runlocal else 128  # Needs to be num_local_devices
+  config.rng_seed = 0
+
+  # Learning schedule.
+  config.lr_configs = ml_collections.ConfigDict()
+  config.lr_configs.learning_rate_schedule = 'compound'
+  config.lr_configs.factors = 'constant * linear_warmup'
+  config.lr_configs.warmup_steps = 1000
+  config.lr_configs.base_learning_rate = 1e-4
+
+  config.eval_metrics = ['cider', 'meteor', 'soda']
+
+  # Logging
+  config.log_summary_steps = 500  # write TB and/or XM summary
+  config.checkpoint_steps = 5000
+  config.log_eval_steps = 5000
+  config.write_summary = True  # write TB and/or XM summary
+  config.write_xm_measurements = True  # write XM measurements
+  config.xprof = True  # Profile using xprof
+  config.checkpoint = True  # do checkpointing
+  config.debug_train = False  # debug mode during training
+  config.debug_eval = False  # debug mode during eval
+  return config

model/Captioner.py

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+from mmaction.datasets.transforms import (DecordInit, SampleFrames, Resize,
+                                          FormatShape, DecordDecode)
+from model.audio import SpeechRecognizer
+from model.vision import DenseCaptioner, ImageCaptioner
+
+
+class Captioner:
+    """ Captioner class for video captioning
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, config):
+        """ Initialize the captioner
+        Args:
+            config: configuration file
+        """
+        self.config = config
+        self.image_captioner = ImageCaptioner(device=config['device'])
+        self.dense_captioner = DenseCaptioner(device=config['device'])
+        self.speech_recognizer = SpeechRecognizer(device=config['device'])
+        # if self.config['vid2seq']['enable']:
+        #     self.vid2seq_captioner = Vid2SeqCaptioner(config=config['vid2seq'])
+
+        self.src_dir = ''
+
+    def debug_vid2seq(self, video_path, num_frames=8):
+        return self.vid2seq_captioner(video_path=video_path)
+
+    def caption_video(self, video_path, num_frames=8):
+        print("Watching video ...")
+
+        video_info = {'filename': video_path, 'start_index': 0}
+
+        video_processors = [
+            DecordInit(),
+            SampleFrames(clip_len=1, frame_interval=1, num_clips=num_frames),
+            DecordDecode(),
+            Resize(scale=(-1, 720)),
+            FormatShape(input_format='NCHW'),
+        ]
+        for processor in video_processors:
+            video_info = processor.transform(video_info)
+
+        timestamp_list = [
+            round(i / video_info['avg_fps'], 1)
+            for i in video_info['frame_inds']
+        ]
+
+        image_captions = self.image_captioner(imgs=video_info['imgs'])
+        dense_captions = self.dense_captioner(imgs=video_info['imgs'])
+        # if self.config['vid2seq']['enable']:
+        #     vid2seq_captions = self.vid2seq_captioner(video_path=video_path)
+        # else:
+        vid2seq_captions = []
+        try:
+            speech = self.speech_recognizer(video_path)
+        except RuntimeError:
+            speech = ""
+
+        overall_captions = ""
+        for i in range(num_frames):
+            overall_captions += "[" + str(timestamp_list[i]) + "s]: "
+            overall_captions += "You see " + image_captions[i]
+            overall_captions += "You find " + dense_captions[i] + "\n"
+
+        if speech != "":
+            overall_captions += "You hear \"" + speech + "\"\n"
+
+        for i in range(len(vid2seq_captions)):
+            overall_captions += "You notice " + vid2seq_captions[i] + "\n"
+        print("Captions generated")
+
+        return overall_captions

model/Vicuna.py

@@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
+from model.fastchat.conversation import (Conversation, SeparatorStyle,
+                                         compute_skip_echo_len,
+                                         get_default_conv_template)
+from model.fastchat.serve.inference import (ChatIO, chat_loop, generate_stream,
+                                            load_model)
+
+
+class SimpleChatIO(ChatIO):
+
+    def prompt_for_input(self, role) -> str:
+        return input(f"{role}: ")
+
+    def prompt_for_output(self, role: str):
+        print(f"{role}: ", end="", flush=True)
+
+    def stream_output(self, output_stream, skip_echo_len: int):
+        pre = 0
+        for outputs in output_stream:
+            outputs = outputs[skip_echo_len:].strip()
+            outputs = outputs.split(" ")
+            now = len(outputs) - 1
+            if now > pre:
+                print(" ".join(outputs[pre:now]), end=" ", flush=True)
+                pre = now
+        print(" ".join(outputs[pre:]), flush=True)
+        return " ".join(outputs)
+
+
+class VicunaChatBot:
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        model_path: str,
+        device: str,
+        num_gpus: str,
+        max_gpu_memory: str,
+        load_8bit: bool,
+        conv_template,
+        ChatIO: ChatIO,
+        debug: bool,
+    ):
+        self.model_path = model_path
+        self.device = device
+        self.chatio = ChatIO
+        self.debug = debug
+
+        self.model, self.tokenizer = load_model(self.model_path, device,
+                                                num_gpus, max_gpu_memory,
+                                                load_8bit, debug)
+
+        if conv_template:
+            self.conv = conv_template.copy()
+        else:
+            self.conv = get_default_conv_template(model_path).copy()
+
+        self.conv_template = self.conv.copy()
+
+    def chat(self, inp: str, temperature: float, max_new_tokens: int):
+        """ Vicuna as a chatbot. """
+        self.conv.append_message(self.conv.roles[0], inp)
+        self.conv.append_message(self.conv.roles[1], None)
+
+        generate_stream_func = generate_stream
+        prompt = self.conv.get_prompt()
+
+        skip_echo_len = compute_skip_echo_len(self.model_path, self.conv,
+                                              prompt)
+        stop_str = (
+            self.conv.sep if self.conv.sep_style
+            in [SeparatorStyle.SINGLE, SeparatorStyle.BAIZE] else None)
+        params = {
+            "model": self.model_path,
+            "prompt": prompt,
+            "temperature": temperature,
+            "max_new_tokens": max_new_tokens,
+            "stop": stop_str,
+        }
+        print(prompt)
+        self.chatio.prompt_for_output(self.conv.roles[1])
+        output_stream = generate_stream_func(self.model, self.tokenizer,
+                                             params, self.device)
+        outputs = self.chatio.stream_output(output_stream, skip_echo_len)
+        # NOTE: strip is important to align with the training data.
+        self.conv.messages[-1][-1] = outputs.strip()
+        return outputs
+
+    def summarise(self, caption: dict, temperature: float,
+                  max_new_tokens: int):
+        """ Vicuna as a summariser. """
+        questions = caption
+        captions = {}
+        for id, question in questions.items():
+            # Reset the conversation for each iteration
+            self.conv = get_default_conv_template(self.model_path).copy()
+            self.conv.append_message(self.conv.roles[0], question)
+            self.conv.append_message(self.conv.roles[1], None)
+
+            generate_stream_func = generate_stream
+            prompt = self.conv.get_prompt()
+
+            skip_echo_len = compute_skip_echo_len(self.model_path, self.conv,
+                                                  prompt)
+            stop_str = (
+                self.conv.sep if self.conv.sep_style
+                in [SeparatorStyle.SINGLE, SeparatorStyle.BAIZE] else None)
+
+            params = {
+                "model": self.model_path,
+                "prompt": prompt,
+                "temperature": temperature,
+                "max_new_tokens": max_new_tokens,
+                "stop": stop_str,
+            }
+
+            self.chatio.prompt_for_output(self.conv.roles[1])
+            output_stream = generate_stream_func(self.model, self.tokenizer,
+                                                 params, self.device)
+            outputs = self.chatio.stream_output(output_stream, skip_echo_len)
+            captions[id] = outputs
+
+            if self.debug:
+                print("\n", {"prompt": prompt, "outputs": outputs}, "\n")
+
+        print(captions)
+        return captions
+
+    def clear_conv_(self):
+        """ Clear the conversation. """
+        self.conv = self.conv_template.copy()
+
+    def change_conv_template_(self, conv_template):
+        self.conv_template = conv_template.copy()
+        self.conv = conv_template.copy()
+
+    def change_conv_(self, conv_template):
+        """ Change the conversation. """
+        self.conv = conv_template.copy()
+
+
+class VicunaHandler:
+    """ VicunaHandler is a class that handles the communication between the
+    frontend and the backend. """
+
+    def __init__(self, config):
+        self.config = config
+        self.chat_io = SimpleChatIO()
+        self.chatbot = VicunaChatBot(
+            self.config['model_path'],
+            self.config['device'],
+            self.config['num_gpus'],
+            self.config['max_gpu_memory'],
+            self.config['load_8bit'],
+            None,
+            self.chat_io,
+            self.config['debug'],
+        )
+
+    def chat(self):
+        """ Chat with the Vicuna. """
+        template = self._construct_conversation("")
+        chat_loop(
+            self.config['model_path'],
+            self.config['device'],
+            self.config['num_gpus'],
+            self.config['max_gpu_memory'],
+            self.config['load_8bit'],
+            template,
+            self.config['temperature'],
+            self.config['max_new_tokens'],
+            self.chat_io,
+            self.config['debug'],
+        )
+
+    def gr_chatbot_init(self, caption: str):
+        """ Initialise the chatbot for gradio. """
+
+        template = self._construct_conversation(caption)
+        self.chatbot.change_conv_template_(template)
+        print("Chatbot initialised.")
+
+    def gr_chat(self, inp):
+        """ Chat using gradio as the frontend. """
+        return self.chatbot.chat(inp, self.config['temperature'],
+                                 self.config['max_new_tokens'])
+
+    def _construct_conversation(self, prompt):
+        """ Construct a conversation template.
+        Args:
+            prompt: the prompt for the conversation.
+        """
+
+        user_message = "The following text described what you have " +\
+            "seen, found, heard and notice from a consecutive video." +\
+            " Some of the texts may not be accurate. " +\
+            "Try to conclude what happens in the video, " +\
+            "then answer my question based on your conclusion.\n" +\
+            "<video begin>\n" + prompt + "<video end>\n" +\
+            "Example: Is this a Video?"
+
+        user_message = user_message.strip()
+
+        print(user_message)
+
+        return Conversation(
+            system=
+            "A chat between a curious user and an artificial intelligence assistant answering quetions on videos."
+            "The assistant answers the questions based on the given video captions and speech in time order.",
+            roles=("USER", "ASSISTANT"),
+            messages=(("USER", user_message), ("ASSISTANT", "yes")),
+            offset=0,
+            sep_style=SeparatorStyle.TWO,
+            sep=" ",
+            sep2="</s>",
+        )

model/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+from .Captioner import Captioner
+from .Vicuna import VicunaHandler

model/audio/SpeechRecognizer.py

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+import whisper
+
+
+class SpeechRecognizer:
+
+    def __init__(self, device='cuda'):
+        self.model = whisper.load_model('base').to(device)
+
+    def __call__(self, video_path):
+        generated_text = self.model.transcribe(video_path)['text']
+        return generated_text

model/audio/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+from .SpeechRecognizer import SpeechRecognizer

model/fastchat/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+__version__ = "0.2.3"

model/fastchat/client/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+from fastchat.client.api import ChatCompletion, set_baseurl
+
+__all__ = ["ChatCompletion", "set_baseurl"]

model/fastchat/client/api.py

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+from typing import Dict, List, Optional
+import asyncio
+import os
+
+import httpx
+from fastchat.protocol.chat_completion import (
+    ChatCompletionRequest,
+    ChatCompletionResponse,
+)
+
+_BASE_URL = "http://localhost:8000"
+
+if os.environ.get("FASTCHAT_BASE_URL"):
+    _BASE_URL = os.environ.get("FASTCHAT_BASE_URL")
+
+
+def set_baseurl(base_url: str):
+    global _BASE_URL
+    _BASE_URL = base_url
+
+
+class ChatCompletionClient:
+    def __init__(self, base_url: str):
+        self.base_url = base_url
+
+    async def request_completion(
+        self, request: ChatCompletionRequest, timeout: Optional[float] = None
+    ) -> ChatCompletionResponse:
+        async with httpx.AsyncClient() as client:
+            response = await client.post(
+                f"{self.base_url}/v1/chat/completions",
+                json=request.dict(),
+                timeout=timeout,
+            )
+            response.raise_for_status()
+            return ChatCompletionResponse.parse_obj(response.json())
+
+
+class ChatCompletion:
+    OBJECT_NAME = "chat.completions"
+
+    @classmethod
+    def create(cls, *args, **kwargs) -> ChatCompletionResponse:
+        """Creates a new chat completion for the provided messages and parameters.
+
+        See `acreate` for more details.
+        """
+        return asyncio.run(cls.acreate(*args, **kwargs))
+
+    @classmethod
+    async def acreate(
+        cls,
+        model: str,
+        messages: List[Dict[str, str]],
+        temperature: Optional[float] = 0.7,
+        n: int = 1,
+        max_tokens: Optional[int] = None,
+        stop: Optional[str] = None,
+        timeout: Optional[float] = None,
+    ) -> ChatCompletionResponse:
+        """Creates a new chat completion for the provided messages and parameters."""
+        request = ChatCompletionRequest(
+            model=model,
+            messages=messages,
+            temperature=temperature,
+            n=n,
+            max_tokens=max_tokens,
+            stop=stop,
+        )
+        client = ChatCompletionClient(_BASE_URL)
+        response = await client.request_completion(request, timeout=timeout)
+        return response

model/fastchat/client/test_client.py

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+from fastchat import client
+
+completion = client.ChatCompletion.create(
+    model="vicuna-7b-v1.1",
+    messages=[
+        {"role": "user", "content": "Hello!"},
+        {"role": "assistant", "content": "Hello! How can I help you today?"},
+        {"role": "user", "content": "What's your favorite food?"},
+        {
+            "role": "assistant",
+            "content": "As an AI language model, I don't have personal preferences or emotions. However, I can provide information about food. If you have any specific cuisine or dish in mind, I can tell you more about it.",
+        },
+        {"role": "user", "content": "What's your recommendation?"},
+    ],
+)
+
+print(completion.choices[0].message)

model/fastchat/constants.py

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+CONTROLLER_HEART_BEAT_EXPIRATION = 90
+WORKER_HEART_BEAT_INTERVAL = 30
+
+LOGDIR = "."

model/fastchat/conversation.py

@@ -0,0 +1,289 @@
+"""
+Conversation prompt template.
+
+Now we support
+- Vicuna
+- Koala
+- OpenAssistant/oasst-sft-1-pythia-12b
+- StabilityAI/stablelm-tuned-alpha-7b
+- databricks/dolly-v2-12b
+- THUDM/chatglm-6b
+- project-baize/baize-lora-7B
+- Alpaca/LLaMa
+"""
+
+import dataclasses
+from enum import auto, Enum
+from typing import List, Tuple, Any
+
+
+class SeparatorStyle(Enum):
+    """Different separator style."""
+
+    SINGLE = auto()
+    TWO = auto()
+    DOLLY = auto()
+    OASST_PYTHIA = auto()
+    BAIZE = auto()
+
+
+@dataclasses.dataclass
+class Conversation:
+    """A class that keeps all conversation history."""
+
+    system: str
+    roles: List[str]
+    messages: List[List[str]]
+    offset: int
+    sep_style: SeparatorStyle = SeparatorStyle.SINGLE
+    sep: str = "###"
+    sep2: str = None
+
+    # Used for gradio server
+    skip_next: bool = False
+    conv_id: Any = None
+
+    def get_prompt(self):
+        if self.sep_style == SeparatorStyle.SINGLE:
+            ret = self.system
+            for role, message in self.messages:
+                if message:
+                    ret += self.sep + " " + role + ": " + message
+                else:
+                    ret += self.sep + " " + role + ":"
+            return ret
+        elif self.sep_style == SeparatorStyle.TWO:
+            seps = [self.sep, self.sep2]
+            ret = self.system + seps[0]
+            for i, (role, message) in enumerate(self.messages):
+                if message:
+                    ret += role + ": " + message + seps[i % 2]
+                else:
+                    ret += role + ":"
+            return ret
+        elif self.sep_style == SeparatorStyle.DOLLY:
+            seps = [self.sep, self.sep2]
+            ret = self.system
+            for i, (role, message) in enumerate(self.messages):
+                if message:
+                    ret += role + ":\n" + message + seps[i % 2]
+                    if i % 2 == 1:
+                        ret += "\n\n"
+                else:
+                    ret += role + ":\n"
+            return ret
+        elif self.sep_style == SeparatorStyle.OASST_PYTHIA:
+            ret = self.system
+            for role, message in self.messages:
+                if message:
+                    ret += role + message + self.sep
+                else:
+                    ret += role
+            return ret
+        elif self.sep_style == SeparatorStyle.BAIZE:
+            ret = self.system
+            for role, message in self.messages:
+                if message:
+                    ret += "\n" + role + message
+                else:
+                    ret += "\n" + role
+            return ret
+        else:
+            raise ValueError(f"Invalid style: {self.sep_style}")
+
+    def append_message(self, role, message):
+        self.messages.append([role, message])
+
+    def to_gradio_chatbot(self):
+        ret = []
+        for i, (role, msg) in enumerate(self.messages[self.offset :]):
+            if i % 2 == 0:
+                ret.append([msg, None])
+            else:
+                ret[-1][-1] = msg
+        return ret
+
+    def copy(self):
+        return Conversation(
+            system=self.system,
+            roles=self.roles,
+            messages=[[x, y] for x, y in self.messages],
+            offset=self.offset,
+            sep_style=self.sep_style,
+            sep=self.sep,
+            sep2=self.sep2,
+            conv_id=self.conv_id,
+        )
+
+    def dict(self):
+        return {
+            "system": self.system,
+            "roles": self.roles,
+            "messages": self.messages,
+            "offset": self.offset,
+            "sep": self.sep,
+            "sep2": self.sep2,
+            "conv_id": self.conv_id,
+        }
+
+
+conv_one_shot = Conversation(
+    system="A chat between a curious human and an artificial intelligence assistant. "
+    "The assistant gives helpful, detailed, and polite answers to the human's questions.",
+    roles=("Human", "Assistant"),
+    messages=(
+        (
+            "Human",
+            "What are the key differences between renewable and non-renewable energy sources?",
+        ),
+        (
+            "Assistant",
+            "Renewable energy sources are those that can be replenished naturally in a relatively "
+            "short amount of time, such as solar, wind, hydro, geothermal, and biomass. "
+            "Non-renewable energy sources, on the other hand, are finite and will eventually be "
+            "depleted, such as coal, oil, and natural gas. Here are some key differences between "
+            "renewable and non-renewable energy sources:\n"
+            "1. Availability: Renewable energy sources are virtually inexhaustible, while non-renewable "
+            "energy sources are finite and will eventually run out.\n"
+            "2. Environmental impact: Renewable energy sources have a much lower environmental impact "
+            "than non-renewable sources, which can lead to air and water pollution, greenhouse gas emissions, "
+            "and other negative effects.\n"
+            "3. Cost: Renewable energy sources can be more expensive to initially set up, but they typically "
+            "have lower operational costs than non-renewable sources.\n"
+            "4. Reliability: Renewable energy sources are often more reliable and can be used in more remote "
+            "locations than non-renewable sources.\n"
+            "5. Flexibility: Renewable energy sources are often more flexible and can be adapted to different "
+            "situations and needs, while non-renewable sources are more rigid and inflexible.\n"
+            "6. Sustainability: Renewable energy sources are more sustainable over the long term, while "
+            "non-renewable sources are not, and their depletion can lead to economic and social instability.",
+        ),
+    ),
+    offset=2,
+    sep_style=SeparatorStyle.SINGLE,
+    sep="###",
+)
+
+
+conv_vicuna_v1_1 = Conversation(
+    system="A chat between a curious user and an artificial intelligence assistant. "
+    "The assistant gives helpful, detailed, and polite answers to the user's questions.",
+    roles=("USER", "ASSISTANT"),
+    messages=(),
+    offset=0,
+    sep_style=SeparatorStyle.TWO,
+    sep=" ",
+    sep2="</s>",
+)
+
+
+conv_koala_v1 = Conversation(
+    system="BEGINNING OF CONVERSATION:",
+    roles=("USER", "GPT"),
+    messages=(),
+    offset=0,
+    sep_style=SeparatorStyle.TWO,
+    sep=" ",
+    sep2="</s>",
+)
+
+conv_dolly = Conversation(
+    system="Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n",
+    roles=("### Instruction", "### Response"),
+    messages=(),
+    offset=0,
+    sep_style=SeparatorStyle.DOLLY,
+    sep="\n\n",
+    sep2="### End",
+)
+
+conv_oasst = Conversation(
+    system="",
+    roles=("<|prompter|>", "<|assistant|>"),
+    messages=(),
+    offset=0,
+    sep_style=SeparatorStyle.OASST_PYTHIA,
+    sep="<|endoftext|>",
+)
+
+conv_stablelm = Conversation(
+    system="""<|SYSTEM|># StableLM Tuned (Alpha version)
+- StableLM is a helpful and harmless open-source AI language model developed by StabilityAI.
+- StableLM is excited to be able to help the user, but will refuse to do anything that could be considered harmful to the user.
+- StableLM is more than just an information source, StableLM is also able to write poetry, short stories, and make jokes.
+- StableLM will refuse to participate in anything that could harm a human.
+""",
+    roles=("<|USER|>", "<|ASSISTANT|>"),
+    messages=(),
+    offset=0,
+    sep_style=SeparatorStyle.OASST_PYTHIA,
+    sep="",
+)
+
+conv_baize = Conversation(
+    system="The following is a conversation between a human and an AI assistant named Baize (named after a mythical creature in Chinese folklore). Baize is an open-source AI assistant developed by UCSD and Sun Yat-Sen University. The human and the AI assistant take turns chatting. Human statements start with [|Human|] and AI assistant statements start with [|AI|]. The AI assistant always provides responses in as much detail as possible, and in Markdown format. The AI assistant always declines to engage with topics, questions and instructions related to unethical, controversial, or sensitive issues. Complete the transcript in exactly that format.",
+    roles=("[|Human|]", "[|AI|]"),
+    messages=(
+        ("[|Human|]", "Hello!"),
+        ("[|AI|]", "Hi!"),
+    ),
+    offset=2,
+    sep_style=SeparatorStyle.BAIZE,
+    sep="[|Human|]",
+)
+
+
+conv_templates = {
+    "conv_one_shot": conv_one_shot,
+    "vicuna_v1.1": conv_vicuna_v1_1,
+    "koala_v1": conv_koala_v1,
+    "dolly": conv_dolly,
+    "oasst": conv_oasst,
+    "baize": conv_baize,
+}
+
+
+def get_default_conv_template(model_name):
+    model_name = model_name.lower()
+    if "vicuna" in model_name or "output" in model_name:
+        return conv_vicuna_v1_1
+    elif "koala" in model_name:
+        return conv_koala_v1
+    elif "dolly-v2" in model_name:
+        return conv_dolly
+    elif "oasst" in model_name and "pythia" in model_name:
+        return conv_oasst
+    elif "baize" in model_name:
+        return conv_baize
+    elif "stablelm" in model_name:
+        return conv_stablelm
+    return conv_one_shot
+
+
+def compute_skip_echo_len(model_name, conv, prompt):
+    model_name = model_name.lower()
+    if "chatglm" in model_name:
+        skip_echo_len = len(conv.messages[-2][1]) + 1
+    elif "dolly-v2" in model_name:
+        special_toks = ["### Instruction:", "### Response:", "### End"]
+        skip_echo_len = len(prompt)
+        for tok in special_toks:
+            skip_echo_len -= prompt.count(tok) * len(tok)
+    elif "oasst" in model_name and "pythia" in model_name:
+        special_toks = ["<|prompter|>", "<|assistant|>", "<|endoftext|>"]
+        skip_echo_len = len(prompt)
+        for tok in special_toks:
+            skip_echo_len -= prompt.count(tok) * len(tok)
+    elif "stablelm" in model_name:
+        special_toks = ["<|SYSTEM|>", "<|USER|>", "<|ASSISTANT|>"]
+        skip_echo_len = len(prompt)
+        for tok in special_toks:
+            skip_echo_len -= prompt.count(tok) * len(tok)
+    elif "baize" in model_name:
+        skip_echo_len = len(prompt)
+    else:
+        skip_echo_len = len(prompt) + 1 - prompt.count("</s>") * 3
+    return skip_echo_len
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    print(default_conversation.get_prompt())

model/fastchat/data/alpaca-converter.py

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+import argparse
+import json
+import pathlib
+
+# Prompt from stanford alpaca's training script
+PROMPT_DICT = {
+    "prompt_input": (
+        "Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. "
+        "Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n"
+        "### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Input:\n{input}\n\n### Response:"
+    ),
+    "prompt_no_input": (
+        "Below is an instruction that describes a task. "
+        "Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n"
+        "### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:"
+    ),
+}
+
+
+def main(args):
+    data_path = pathlib.Path(args.data_path)
+    with data_path.open() as f:
+        data = json.load(f)
+
+    prompt_input, prompt_no_input = (
+        PROMPT_DICT["prompt_input"],
+        PROMPT_DICT["prompt_no_input"],
+    )
+    sources = [
+        prompt_input.format_map(example)
+        if example.get("input", "") != ""
+        else prompt_no_input.format_map(example)
+        for example in data
+    ]
+    targets = [example["output"] for example in data]
+
+    new_data = []
+    cnt = 1
+    for s, t in zip(sources, targets):
+        new_data.append(
+            {
+                "id": str(cnt),
+                "conversations": [
+                    {
+                        "from": "human",
+                        "value": s,
+                    },
+                    {
+                        "from": "gpt",
+                        "value": t,
+                    },
+                ],
+            }
+        )
+        cnt += 1
+
+    json.dump(new_data, open(args.output_path, "w"), indent=2)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+    parser.add_argument("--data_path", type=str, default="alpaca-data.json")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--output_path", type=str, default="alpaca-data-conversation.json"
+    )
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+    main(args)

model/fastchat/data/clean_sharegpt.py

@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
+"""
+- Convert html to markdown with basic data cleaning.
+- Deduplication.
+
+Usage:
+python3 -m fastchat.data.clean_sharegpt --in sharegpt_html.json --out sharegpt_clean.json
+"""
+import argparse
+import json
+import logging
+import re
+from typing import Dict, Union
+
+import bs4
+import markdownify  # == 0.11.6
+import tqdm
+
+
+div_pattern = re.compile("<div.*?>")
+span_pattern = re.compile("<span.*?>")
+code_lang_pattern = re.compile(
+    "```\s*" + "(.*?)" + "(?:Copy code)+" + "(.+?)" + "\s*?```", re.DOTALL
+)
+code_lang_format = "```\g<1>\n\g<2>\n```"
+regenerate_pattern = re.compile("\d+ / \d+")
+copy_chars_pattern = re.compile("Copy\d+ chars / \d+ words")
+copy_code_pattern = re.compile("```(.*?)Copy code\s*```")
+
+
+def reformat_code(val: str) -> str:
+    # Input code format is:
+    # ```
+    # $<language>Copy code$<exact_code_here>
+    #
+    # ```
+    # This function convert it into the correct markdown format
+    return re.sub(code_lang_pattern, code_lang_format, val)
+
+
+def html_to_markdown(val: str) -> str:
+    # Remove all <div>. This is required to make intent work in code blocks.
+    val = re.sub(div_pattern, "", val)
+    # Remove all <span>. This is required to make underscores work in code blocks.
+    val = re.sub(span_pattern, "", val)
+    # Markdown to html
+    val = markdownify.markdownify(val).strip()
+    # Reformat code
+    val = reformat_code(val)
+
+    # Remove noisy "[number] / [number]" at the beginning
+    noise = re.search(regenerate_pattern, val)
+    if noise and noise.start() == 0:
+        val = val[noise.end() :]
+    # Remove noisy "Copy[number] chars / [number] words"
+    val = re.sub(copy_chars_pattern, "", val)
+    # Remove empty code block ```\nCopy code\n```
+    val = re.sub(copy_code_pattern, "", val)
+
+    # Strip
+    val = val.replace("\n\n\n", "\n").strip()
+
+    if args.debug:
+        print(val)
+        exit()
+
+    return val
+
+
+def should_filter(val: str) -> bool:
+    black_list = ["openai", "chatgpt"]
+    for w in black_list:
+        if w in val.lower():
+            return True
+    return False
+
+
+def clean_html_source(content, begin, end, check_tag, check_num):
+    """
+    Clean the input json content.
+
+    Args:
+        content: json file loaded in memory.
+        check_tag: a debug purpose arg. If a conversation contains the tag, log
+          it before and after cleaning.
+        check_num: number of matched conversations logged.
+    """
+    BARRIER = "\n" + "=" * 20 + "\n"
+    cnt_skip = 0
+    cnt_too_short = 0
+    cnt_id_duplication = 0
+    cnt_value_duplication = 0
+    cnt_filter = 0
+    cnt_tag = 0
+    visited = {}
+
+    content = content[begin:end]
+    new_content = []
+
+    for sample in tqdm.tqdm(content):
+        skipped = False
+        cid = sample["id"]
+
+        if len(sample["conversations"]) <= 1:
+            print(f"id {cid} is too short")
+            cnt_too_short += 1
+            skipped = True
+        elif cid in visited:
+            print(f"id {cid} is an id duplication of {visited[cid]}")
+            cnt_id_duplication += 1
+            skipped = True
+        elif (
+            sample["conversations"][1]["value"],
+            len(sample["conversations"]),
+        ) in visited:
+            key = (sample["conversations"][1]["value"], len(sample["conversations"]))
+            print(f"id {cid} is a value duplication of {visited[key]}")
+            cnt_value_duplication += 1
+            skipped = True
+        else:
+            key = (sample["conversations"][1]["value"], len(sample["conversations"]))
+            visited[cid] = visited[key] = cid
+
+            for c in sample["conversations"]:
+                if should_filter(c["value"]):
+                    print(f"id {cid} is filtered out")
+                    cnt_filter += 1
+                    skipped = True
+                    break
+
+                try:
+                    new_val = html_to_markdown(c["value"])
+                except (bs4.builder.ParserRejectedMarkup, AssertionError):
+                    skipped = True
+                    break
+
+                c["value"] = new_val
+
+                # Debug
+                if (
+                    check_tag is not None
+                    and check_tag in c["value"]
+                    and cnt_tag < check_num
+                ):
+                    logging.debug(
+                        BARRIER
+                        + c["value"]
+                        + "\n"
+                        + BARRIER
+                        + new_val
+                        + "\n"
+                        + BARRIER
+                        + "\n"
+                    )
+                    cnt_tag += 1
+                    if cnt_tag == check_num:
+                        break
+
+        if not skipped:
+            new_content.append(sample)
+        else:
+            cnt_skip += 1
+
+    print(
+        f"total: {len(content)}, skip: {cnt_skip}, new: {len(new_content)}, "
+        f"cnt_too_short: {cnt_too_short}, cnt_id_duplication: {cnt_id_duplication}, "
+        f"cnt_value_duplication: {cnt_value_duplication}, cnt_filter: {cnt_filter}"
+    )
+
+    return new_content
+
+
+def main(args):
+    content = json.load(open(args["in_file"], "r"))
+    content = clean_html_source(
+        content, args["begin"], args["end"], args["check_tag"], args["check_num"]
+    )
+    json.dump(content, open(args["out_file"], "w"), indent=2)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+    parser.add_argument("--in-file", type=str, required=True)
+    parser.add_argument("--out-file", type=str, default="sharegpt_clean.json")
+    parser.add_argument("--begin", type=int)
+    parser.add_argument("--end", type=int)
+    parser.add_argument("--debug", action="store_true")
+    parser.add_argument("--check-tag", type=str)
+    parser.add_argument("--check-num", type=int, default=1)
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+    main(vars(args))

model/fastchat/data/hardcoded_questions.py

@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+import json
+
+
+def identity_questions():
+    """ "
+    Adopted from https://github.com/young-geng/koala_data_pipeline/blob/main/process_hard_coded_data.py
+    """
+    content = []
+
+    name = "Vicuna"
+    org = "Large Model Systems Organization (LMSYS)"
+
+    def generate_conversations(questions, answers):
+        for q in questions:
+            for a in answers:
+                content.append(
+                    {
+                        "id": f"identity_{len(content)}",
+                        "conversations": [
+                            {"from": "human", "value": q},
+                            {"from": "gpt", "value": a},
+                        ],
+                    }
+                )
+
+    questions = [
+        "Who are you?",
+        "What is your name?",
+        "What's your name?",
+        "What are you called?",
+        "What are you?",
+        "Tell me your name.",
+        "Tell me about yourself.",
+        "Tell me about you.",
+        "Tell me who you are.",
+    ]
+    answers = [
+        f"I am {name}, a language model trained by researchers from {org}.",
+        f"My name is {name}, and I'm a language model developed by {org}.",
+        f"You can call me {name}, and I was trained by {org} researchers as a language model.",
+        f"As a language model, I go by the name {name} and was trained by researchers from {org}.",
+        f"I'm a language model called {name}, and I was trained by {org} researchers.",
+    ]
+    generate_conversations(questions, answers)
+
+    questions = [
+        "Who created you?",
+        "Who made you?",
+        "Who built you?",
+        "Who programmed you?",
+        "Who trained you?",
+        "Who taught you?",
+        "Who developed you?",
+    ]
+    answers = [
+        f"Researchers from {org} created me.",
+        f"I'm created by {org}.",
+        f"I'm built by researchers from {org}.",
+        f"I am a language model trained by researchers from {org}.",
+        f"I'm a language model developed by {org}.",
+        f"I'm a language model created by researchers from {org}.",
+        f"My creators are researchers from {org}.",
+    ]
+    generate_conversations(questions, answers)
+
+    questions = [
+        "Are you ChatGPT?",
+        "Are you GPT-2?",
+        "Are you GPT-3?",
+        "Are you GPT-4?",
+        "Are you davinci?",
+        "Are you davinci-001?",
+        "Are you davinci-002?",
+        "Are you davinci-003?",
+        "Are you curie?",
+        "Are you based on ChatGPT?",
+        "Are you based on GPT-2?",
+        "Are you based on GPT-3?",
+        "Are you based on GPT-4?",
+        "Are you based on davinci?",
+        "Are you based on davinci-001?",
+        "Are you based on davinci-002?",
+        "Are you based on davinci-003?",
+        "Are you based on curie?",
+        "Are you trained by OpenAI?",
+        "Are you trained by Google?",
+        "Are you trained by Microsoft?",
+        "Are you trained by Meta?",
+        "Are you trained by IBM?",
+        "Do you call OpenAI APIs?",
+        "Do you call Google APIs?",
+        "Do you call Microsoft APIs?",
+        "Do you call Meta APIs?",
+        "Do you call IBM APIs?",
+        "Are you created by OpenAI?",
+        "Are you created by Google?",
+        "Are you created by Microsoft?",
+        "Are you created by Meta?",
+        "Are you created by IBM?",
+        "Are you developed by OpenAI?",
+        "Are you developed by Google?",
+        "Are you developed by Microsoft?",
+        "Are you developed by Meta?",
+        "Are you developed by IBM?",
+        "Are you trained on OpenAI data?",
+        "Are you trained on Google data?",
+        "Are you trained on Microsoft data?",
+        "Are you trained on Meta data?",
+        "Are you trained on IBM data?",
+        "Are you trained with OpenAI data?",
+        "Are you trained with Google data?",
+        "Are you trained with Microsoft data?",
+        "Are you trained with Meta data?",
+        "Are you trained with IBM data?",
+        "Have you been trained with OpenAI data?",
+        "Have you been trained with Google data?",
+        "Have you been trained with Microsoft data?",
+        "Have you been trained with Meta data?",
+        "Have you been trained with IBM data?",
+        "Are you finetuned on OpenAI data?",
+        "Are you finetuned on Google data?",
+        "Are you finetuned on Microsoft data?",
+        "Are you finetuned on Meta data?",
+        "Are you finetuned on IBM data?",
+        "Are you finetuned with OpenAI data?",
+        "Are you finetuned with Google data?",
+        "Are you finetuned with Microsoft data?",
+        "Are you finetuned with Meta data?",
+        "Are you finetuned with IBM data?",
+        "Have you been finetuned with OpenAI data?",
+        "Have you been finetuned with Google data?",
+        "Have you been finetuned with Microsoft data?",
+        "Have you been finetuned with Meta data?",
+        "Have you been finetuned with IBM data?",
+    ]
+    answers = [
+        f"No, I am a language model trained by researchers from {org}.",
+        f"No, I am a language model developed by researchers from {org}.",
+        f"No, I am a language model created by researchers from {org}.",
+        f"No, I am trained by researchers from {org}.",
+        f"No, I am developed by researchers from {org}.",
+        f"No, I am created by researchers from {org}.",
+        f"No, I'm a language model trained by researchers from {org}.",
+        f"No, I'm a language model developed by researchers from {org}.",
+        f"No, I'm a language model created by researchers from {org}.",
+        f"No, I'm trained by researchers from {org}.",
+        f"No, I'm developed by researchers from {org}.",
+        f"No, I'm created by researchers from {org}.",
+    ]
+    generate_conversations(questions, answers)
+
+    return content
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    out_file = "hardcoded.json"
+
+    content = []
+    content.extend(identity_questions())
+
+    json.dump(content, open(out_file, "w"), indent=2)

model/fastchat/data/inspect.py

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+"""
+Usage:
+python3 -m fastchat.data.inspect --in sharegpt_20230322_clean_lang_split.json
+"""
+import argparse
+import json
+
+import tqdm
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+    parser.add_argument("--in-file", type=str, required=True)
+    parser.add_argument("--begin", type=int)
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+
+    content = json.load(open(args.in_file, "r"))
+    for sample in tqdm.tqdm(content[args.begin :]):
+        print(f"id: {sample['id']}")
+        for conv in sample["conversations"]:
+            print(conv["from"] + ": ")
+            print(conv["value"])
+            input()

model/fastchat/data/merge.py

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+"""
+Merge two conversation files into one
+
+Usage: python3 -m fastchat.data.merge --in file1.json file2.json --out merged.json
+"""
+
+import argparse
+import json
+from typing import Dict, Sequence, Optional
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+    parser.add_argument("--in-file", type=str, required=True, nargs="+")
+    parser.add_argument("--out-file", type=str, default="merged.json")
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+
+    new_content = []
+    for in_file in args.in_file:
+        content = json.load(open(in_file, "r"))
+        new_content.extend(content)
+
+    json.dump(new_content, open(args.out_file, "w"), indent=2)

model/fastchat/data/optional_clean.py

@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+"""
+Do optional cleaning (e.g., remove some languages).
+
+Usage:
+python3 -m fastchat.data.optional_clean --in input.json --out output.json --keep-lang en
+python3 -m fastchat.data.optional_clean --in input.json --out output.json --skip-lang en
+
+Requirement:
+pip3 install polyglot icu pyicu pycld2 morfessor
+"""
+import argparse
+import json
+import re
+
+import polyglot
+from polyglot.detect import Detector
+import pycld2
+from tqdm import tqdm
+
+
+def skip(conv, args):
+    # Remove certain languages
+    if args.keep_lang != "all" or args.skip_lang is not None:
+        text = "\n".join([x["value"] for x in conv["conversations"]])
+        try:
+            lang_code = Detector(text).language.code
+        except (pycld2.error, polyglot.detect.base.UnknownLanguage):
+            lang_code = "unknown"
+
+        if args.keep_lang != "all" and lang_code != args.keep_lang:
+            return True
+
+        if lang_code == args.skip_lang:
+            return True
+
+    # Remove repetitive numbers
+    if args.reduce_rep:
+        for sentence in conv["conversations"]:
+            val = sentence["value"]
+            sub = re.search(r"(\d)\1{8}", val)
+            if sub is not None:
+                return True
+
+    return False
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+    parser.add_argument("--in-file", type=str, required=True)
+    parser.add_argument("--out-file", type=str)
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--keep-lang",
+        type=str,
+        default="all",
+        choices=["all", "en"],
+        help="Only keep certain langauges.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--skip-lang", type=str, help="Skip a specific language.")
+    # NOTE: Be careful about reduce_rep which may remove some good data.
+    # For example, addresses could have long consecutive 0's
+    parser.add_argument("--reduce-rep", action="store_true")
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+
+    in_file = args.in_file
+    out_file = args.out_file
+    keep_lang = args.keep_lang
+    skip_lang = args.skip_lang
+    reduce_rep = args.reduce_rep
+    assert keep_lang == "all" or skip_lang is None
+
+    if out_file is None:
+        out_file = "sharegpt_clean"
+        if keep_lang != "all":
+            out_file += "_" + keep_lang
+        if skip_lang is not None:
+            out_file += "_skip_" + skip_lang
+        if reduce_rep:
+            out_file += "_reduce_rep"
+        out_file += ".json"
+
+    content = json.load(open(in_file, "r"))
+    num_conv = len(content)
+
+    new_content = []
+    for conv in tqdm(content):
+        if not skip(conv, args):
+            new_content.append(conv)
+
+    print(f"return {len(new_content)} out of {len(content)}, start dump ...")
+    json.dump(new_content, open(out_file, "w"), indent=2)

model/fastchat/data/pretty_json.py

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+"""
+Usage:
+python3 pretty_json.py --in in.json --out out.json
+"""
+
+import argparse
+import json
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+    parser.add_argument("--in-file", type=str, required=True)
+    parser.add_argument("--out-file", type=str, required=True)
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+
+    with open(args.in_file, "r") as fin:
+        data = json.load(fin)
+
+    with open(args.out_file, "w") as fout:
+        json.dump(data, fout, indent=2)

model/fastchat/data/sample.py

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+"""
+Sample some conversations from a file.
+
+Usage: python3 -m fastchat.data.sample --in sharegpt.json --out sampled.json
+"""
+import argparse
+import json
+from typing import Dict, Sequence, Optional
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+    parser.add_argument("--in-file", type=str, required=True)
+    parser.add_argument("--out-file", type=str, default="sampled.json")
+    parser.add_argument("--begin", type=int, default=0)
+    parser.add_argument("--end", type=int, default=100)
+    parser.add_argument("--max-length", type=int, default=128)
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+
+    content = json.load(open(args.in_file, "r"))
+    new_content = []
+    for i in range(args.begin, args.end):
+        sample = content[i]
+        concat = ""
+        for s in sample["conversations"]:
+            concat += s["value"]
+
+        if len(concat) > args.max_length:
+            continue
+
+        new_content.append(sample)
+
+    json.dump(new_content, open(args.out_file, "w"), indent=2)

model/fastchat/data/split_long_conversation.py

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+"""
+Split long conversations based on certain max length.
+
+Usage: python3 -m fastchat.data.split_long_conversation \
+    --in sharegpt_clean.json \
+    --out sharegpt_split.json \
+    --model-name-or-path $<model-name>
+"""
+import argparse
+import json
+from typing import Dict, Sequence, Optional
+
+import transformers
+import tqdm
+
+from fastchat import conversation as conversation_lib
+
+
+def split_sample(sample, start_idx, end_idx):
+    assert (end_idx - start_idx) % 2 == 0
+    return {
+        "id": sample["id"] + "_" + str(start_idx),
+        "conversations": sample["conversations"][start_idx:end_idx],
+    }
+
+
+def split_contents(content, begin, end, tokenizer, max_length):
+    """
+    Keep the maximum round of conversations within the max token length constraint
+    """
+    content = content[begin:end]
+    new_content = []
+
+    for sample in tqdm.tqdm(content):
+        tokenized_lens = []
+        conversations = sample["conversations"]
+        conversations = conversations[: len(conversations) // 2 * 2]
+        for c in conversations:
+            length = len(tokenizer(c["value"]).input_ids) + 5
+            tokenized_lens.append(length)
+
+        start_idx = 0
+        cur_len = 0
+        sample
+        assert len(conversations) % 2 == 0, f"id: {sample['id']}"
+        for i in range(0, len(conversations), 2):
+            tmp_len = tokenized_lens[i] + tokenized_lens[i + 1]
+            if cur_len + tmp_len > max_length:
+                new_content.append(split_sample(sample, start_idx, i))
+                start_idx = i
+                cur_len = 0
+            elif i == len(conversations) - 2:
+                new_content.append(split_sample(sample, start_idx, i + 2))
+
+            cur_len += tmp_len
+
+    return new_content
+
+
+def filter_invalid_roles(content):
+    new_content = []
+    for i, c in enumerate(content):
+        roles = ["human", "gpt"]
+        if len(c["conversations"]) <= 0:
+            continue
+
+        valid = True
+        for j, s in enumerate(c["conversations"]):
+            if s["from"] != roles[j % 2]:
+                valid = False
+                break
+
+        if valid:
+            new_content.append(c)
+
+    return new_content
+
+
+def main(args):
+    content = json.load(open(args.in_file, "r"))
+    tokenizer = transformers.AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
+        args.model_name_or_path,
+        model_max_length=args.max_length,
+        padding_side="right",
+        use_fast=False,
+    )
+    new_content = split_contents(
+        content, args.begin, args.end, tokenizer, args.max_length
+    )
+    new_content = filter_invalid_roles(new_content)
+
+    print(f"total: {len(content)}, new: {len(new_content)}")
+    json.dump(new_content, open(args.out_file, "w"), indent=2)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+    parser.add_argument("--in-file", type=str, required=True)
+    parser.add_argument("--out-file", type=str, default="sharegpt_split.json")
+    parser.add_argument("--begin", type=int)
+    parser.add_argument("--end", type=int)
+    parser.add_argument("--model-name-or-path", type=str, required=True)
+    parser.add_argument("--max-length", type=int, default=2048)
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+    main(args)

model/fastchat/eval/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+# Evaluations
+
+This directory contains end-to-end pipelines for AI-enhanced evaluation. We will introduce the evaluation pipeline and the data format in this document.
+
+## Generate Answers
+
+### ChatGPT (gpt-3.5-turbo)
+
+Make sure you have setup the OpenAI API Key in your environment. Then run:
+
+```bash
+python qa_baseline_gpt35.py --question table/question.jsonl --output table/answer/answer_gpt35.jsonl
+```
+
+### Bard
+
+Unfortunately, Bard has not release its public APIs till now. You may have to enter the anwsers manually. Or you could find a third-party project that interfaces with Bard.
+
+### Vicuna and others
+
+To generate answers with Vicuna or other models, specify path to the model checkpoint, a desired model ID and run:
+```bash
+python get_model_answer.py --model-id [MODEL-ID] --model-path /model/path --question-file table/question.jsonl --answer-file table/answer/answer.jsonl --num-gpus [NUM-GPUS]
+```
+Then the answers to the questions will be saved in `table/answer/answer.jsonl`.
+Note: we assume the model can be loaded with a single GPU.
+
+## Evaluate Answers Automatically
+
+### Generete Reviews with GPT-4
+
+Note: Below script requires access to GPT-4 API. If you only have access to GPT-4 on web interface, you can evaluate the answers by manually formatting the prompt. See more details in the **Reviewers** and **Prompts** sections in **Data Format**.
+It is critical to follow the prompt templates; otherwise GPT-4 may not give fair reviews. `table/review/*.jsonl` are some review examples generated by GPT-4 or you can view them on our eval [webpage](https://vicuna.lmsys.org/eval/).
+
+To use the script for generating reviews with GPT-4, you need to `export` your OpenAI API key in environment variable. Then run:
+```bash
+python eval_gpt_review.py -q table/question.jsonl -a /path/to/answer_1.jsonl /path/to/answer_2.jsonl -p table/prompt.jsonl -r table/reviewer.jsonl -o /path/to/review_output.jsonl
+```
+The GPT-4 reviews will be saved in `/path/to/review_output.jsonl`. Note: we implement some simple parsing code to extract the score pairs from GPT-4's reviews. However, you need to double check whether the parsed score pair are correct. Sometime the parsing logic may fail if GPT-4 doesn't give a structured answer.
+
+## Visualize Results
+
+You can generate the data for the webpage by running:
+
+```bash
+python eval/generate_webpage_data_from_table.py
+```
+
+Then you can serve a static website in `webpage` to see the results.
+
+## Data Format
+
+If you want to have a deeper understanding of our evaluation pipeline or want to contribute to the evaluation process, you need to learn the data format we used for evaluation.
+
+Our evaluation data are encoded with [JSON Lines](https://jsonlines.org/).
+
+### Random ID Generation
+
+We use the `shortuuid` Python library for generating short random UUIDs.
+
+```python
+import shortuuid
+shortuuid.uuid() -> str
+```
+
+### Models
+
+`model.jsonl` contains model information we used for generating anwsers.
+
+Each row contains a record of a model with the following field:
+
+* `model_id` (str): A unique ID for a model. Models with different IDs is supposed to have different performance. This ID is generated by `{model_name}:{model_version}`.
+* `model_name` (str): The name of a model. This is not unique, because a model could be trained and updated continuously, but it is still considered as the same model with different versions.
+* `model_version` (str): The version of a model.
+* `model_metadata` (Any): Any metadata of a model (descriptions etc). This is optional.
+
+For example:
+
+```json
+{
+  "model_id": "vicuna-13b:v1",
+  "model_name": "vicuna-13b",
+  "model_version": "v1",
+  "model_metadata": "learning rate 1e-5, 3 epochs, 13b"
+}
+```
+
+### Prompts
+
+We store prompts in `prompt.jsonl`. Each row contains a record of a prompt with the following field:
+
+* `prompt_id` (int): A unique integer ID for a prompt. Prompts with different IDs are supposed to have different purpose.
+* `system_prompt` (str): The system prompt given to a model. This is the prompt that the model sees first.
+* `prompt_template` (str): The prompt body. This is the user prompt that the model sees after the system prompt. It is a Python f-string template, so that we can fill in the inputs later.
+* `defaults` (dict): A dictionary of default values for the prompt template. It can be empty.
+* `description` (str): A description of the functionality of the prompt.
+
+For example:
+
+```json
+{
+  "prompt_id": 1,
+  "system_prompt": "You are a helpful assistant.",
+  "prompt_template": "[Question]\n{question}\n\n[Assistant 1]\n{answer_1}\n\n[End of Assistant 1]\n\n[Assistant 2]\n{answer_2}\n\n[End of Assistant 2]\n\n[System]\n{prompt}\n\n",
+  "defaults": {"prompt": "Which assistant is more helpful?"},
+  "description": "Compare two assistants' answers to a question."
+}
+```
+
+### Reviewers
+
+`reviewer.jsonl` contains reviewer information we used for reviewing answers generated by different models. Each row contains a record of a reviewer with the following field:
+
+* `reviewer_id` (str): A unique ID for a reviewer. Reviewers with different IDs is supposed to have different reviewing performance.
+* `prompt_id` (str): The ID of the prompt given to the reviewer (e.g., an AI assistant). Different prompts could result in different reviewing performance.
+* `metadata` (dict): Metadata of a reviewer about its configurations.
+* `description` (str): A description of the reviewer.
+* `category` (str): The category that the reviewer belongs to.
+
+For example:
+
+```json
+{
+  "reviewer_id": "gpt-4-0328-default",
+  "prompt_id": 1,
+  "temperature": 0.2,
+  "max_tokens": 8192,
+  "description": "GPT-4 for general questions.",
+  "category": "general"
+}
+```
+
+### Questions
+
+`question.jsonl` contains questions we used for evaluation. Each row contains a record of a question with the following field:
+
+* `question_id` (int): A unique integer for a question. Questions with different IDs is supposed to be different.
+* `text` (str): The question text.
+* `category` (str): The category of the question. Questions with the same category are supposed to be similar or originate from the same source.
+
+### Answers
+
+`answer/xxx.jsonl` contains answers generated by different models. Each row contains a record of an answer with the following field:
+
+* `answer_id` (str): A unique UUID for an answer. Answers with different IDs is supposed to be different.
+* `question_id` (int): The ID of the question the answer is generated for.
+* `model_id` (str): The ID of the model the answer is generated by.
+* `text` (str): The answer text.
+* `metadata` (dict): Any metadata of the answer.
+
+Example:
+
+```json
+{
+  "answer_id": "[short uuid]",
+  "question_id": 1,
+  "model_id": "vicuna-13b:v1",
+  "text": "Here are five tips...",
+  "metadata": {}
+}
+```
+
+### Reviews
+
+`review/xxx.jsonl` contains reviews given by reviewers, comparing peformance between a pair of models. Each row contains a record of a review with the following field:
+
+* `review_id` (str): A unique UUID for a review. Reviews with different IDs is supposed to be different.
+* `question_id` (int): The ID of the question the review is given for.
+* `answer1_id` (str): The ID of the first answer.
+* `answer2_id` (str): The ID of the second answer.
+* `text` (str): The review text.
+* `score` (list): A list of scores given by the reviewer. The first score is for the first answer, and the second score is for the second answer.
+* `reviewer_id` (str): The ID of the reviewer.
+* `metadata` (dict): Any metadata of the review.
+
+```json
+{
+  "review_id": "[short uuid]",
+  "question_id": 1,
+  "answer1_id": "[answer1_id]",
+  "answer2_id": "[answer2_id]",
+  "text": "Assistant 2 is better...",
+  "score": [9.0, 7.5],
+  "reviewer_id": "gpt-4-0328-default",
+  "metadata": {}
+}
+```

model/fastchat/eval/eval_gpt_review.py

@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+import argparse
+import json
+import os
+import time
+
+import openai
+import tqdm
+import ray
+
+import shortuuid
+import logging
+
+logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+MAX_API_RETRY = 5
+REQ_TIME_GAP = 10
+
+
+@ray.remote(num_cpus=4)
+def get_eval(sys_prompt, user_prompt: str, max_tokens: int):
+    logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)
+    for i in range(MAX_API_RETRY):
+        try:
+            response = openai.ChatCompletion.create(
+                model="gpt-4",
+                messages=[
+                    {"role": "system", "content": sys_prompt},
+                    {
+                        "role": "user",
+                        "content": user_prompt,
+                    },
+                ],
+                temperature=0.2,  # TODO: figure out which temperature is best for evaluation
+                max_tokens=max_tokens,
+            )
+            content = response["choices"][0]["message"]["content"]
+            logger.info(content)
+            return content
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error(e)
+            time.sleep(5)
+    logger.error(f"Failed after {MAX_API_RETRY} retries.")
+    return "error"
+
+
+def parse_score(review):
+    try:
+        score_pair = review.split("\n")[0]
+        score_pair = score_pair.replace(",", " ")
+        sp = score_pair.split(" ")
+        if len(sp) == 2:
+            return [float(sp[0]), float(sp[1])]
+        else:
+            raise Exception("Invalid score pair.")
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.error(
+            f"{e}\nContent: {review}\n" "You must manually fix the score pair."
+        )
+        return [-1, -1]
+
+
+def gen_prompt(reviewer_jsons, prompt_jsons, cat, ques, ans1, ans2):
+    # Default to general category (index=0)
+    reviewer_idx = 0
+    for idx, reviewer in enumerate(reviewer_jsons):
+        if reviewer["category"] == cat:
+            reviewer_idx = idx
+            break
+    prompt_id = reviewer_jsons[reviewer_idx]["prompt_id"]
+    prompt_json = prompt_jsons[prompt_id - 1]
+    assert prompt_json["prompt_id"] == prompt_id
+
+    sys_prompt = prompt_json["system_prompt"]
+    prompt_template = prompt_json["prompt_template"]
+    defaults = prompt_json["defaults"]
+    prompt = prompt_template.format(
+        question=ques, answer_1=ans1, answer_2=ans2, **defaults
+    )
+
+    return sys_prompt, prompt, reviewer_idx + 1
+
+
+def get_json_list(file_path):
+    file_path = os.path.expanduser(file_path)
+    with open(file_path, "r") as f:
+        json_list = []
+        for line in f:
+            json_list.append(json.loads(line))
+        return json_list
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="ChatGPT-based QA evaluation.")
+    parser.add_argument("-q", "--question-file")
+    parser.add_argument("-a", "--answer-file-list", nargs="+", default=[])
+    parser.add_argument("-p", "--prompt-file")
+    parser.add_argument("-r", "--reviewer-file")
+    parser.add_argument("-o", "--output-review-file")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--max-tokens",
+        type=int,
+        default=1024,
+        help="maximum number of tokens produced in the output",
+    )
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+
+    ray.init()
+
+    question_jsons = get_json_list(args.question_file)
+    answer1_jsons = get_json_list(args.answer_file_list[0])
+    answer2_jsons = get_json_list(args.answer_file_list[1])
+    reviewer_jsons = get_json_list(args.reviewer_file)
+    prompt_jsons = get_json_list(args.prompt_file)
+
+    # check if # of questions, answers are the same
+    assert len(question_jsons) == len(answer1_jsons) == len(answer2_jsons)
+
+    handles = []
+    review_jsons = []
+    total_len = len(question_jsons)
+    question_idx_list = list(range(total_len))
+
+    for i in question_idx_list:
+        assert (
+            answer1_jsons[i]["question_id"]
+            == question_jsons[i]["question_id"]
+            == answer2_jsons[i]["question_id"]
+        )
+
+        ques = question_jsons[i]["text"]
+        cat = question_jsons[i]["category"]
+        ans1 = answer1_jsons[i]["text"]
+        ans2 = answer2_jsons[i]["text"]
+        sys_prompt, prompt, reviewer_id = gen_prompt(
+            reviewer_jsons, prompt_jsons, cat, ques, ans1, ans2
+        )
+        review_id = shortuuid.uuid()
+        review_jsons.append(
+            {
+                "review_id": review_id,
+                "question_id": question_jsons[i]["question_id"],
+                "answer1_id": answer1_jsons[i]["answer_id"],
+                "answer2_id": answer2_jsons[i]["answer_id"],
+                "reviewer_id": reviewer_id,
+                "metadata": {},
+            }
+        )
+        # To avoid the rate limit set by OpenAI
+        handles.append(get_eval.remote(sys_prompt, prompt, args.max_tokens))
+        logger.info(
+            f"Waiting for {REQ_TIME_GAP} seconds before sending the next request."
+        )
+        time.sleep(REQ_TIME_GAP)
+
+    reviews = ray.get(handles)
+    with open(f"{args.output_review_file}", "w") as output_review_file:
+        for idx, review in enumerate(reviews):
+            scores = parse_score(review)
+            review_jsons[idx]["text"] = review
+            review_jsons[idx]["score"] = scores
+            output_review_file.write(json.dumps(review_jsons[idx]) + "\n")

model/fastchat/eval/generate_webpage_data_from_table.py

@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+"""Generate json file for webpage."""
+import json
+import os
+import re
+
+models = ["alpaca", "llama", "gpt35", "bard"]
+
+
+def read_jsonl(path: str, key: str = None):
+    data = []
+    with open(os.path.expanduser(path)) as f:
+        for line in f:
+            if not line:
+                continue
+            data.append(json.loads(line))
+    if key is not None:
+        data.sort(key=lambda x: x[key])
+        data = {item[key]: item for item in data}
+    return data
+
+
+def trim_hanging_lines(s: str, n: int) -> str:
+    s = s.strip()
+    for _ in range(n):
+        s = s.split("\n", 1)[1].strip()
+    return s
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    questions = read_jsonl("table/question.jsonl", key="question_id")
+
+    alpaca_answers = read_jsonl(
+        "table/answer/answer_alpaca-13b.jsonl", key="question_id"
+    )
+    bard_answers = read_jsonl("table/answer/answer_bard.jsonl", key="question_id")
+    gpt35_answers = read_jsonl("table/answer/answer_gpt35.jsonl", key="question_id")
+    llama_answers = read_jsonl("table/answer/answer_llama-13b.jsonl", key="question_id")
+    vicuna_answers = read_jsonl(
+        "table/answer/answer_vicuna-13b.jsonl", key="question_id"
+    )
+
+    review_alpaca = read_jsonl(
+        "table/review/review_alpaca-13b_vicuna-13b.jsonl", key="question_id"
+    )
+    review_bard = read_jsonl(
+        "table/review/review_bard_vicuna-13b.jsonl", key="question_id"
+    )
+    review_gpt35 = read_jsonl(
+        "table/review/review_gpt35_vicuna-13b.jsonl", key="question_id"
+    )
+    review_llama = read_jsonl(
+        "table/review/review_llama-13b_vicuna-13b.jsonl", key="question_id"
+    )
+
+    records = []
+    for qid in questions.keys():
+        r = {
+            "id": qid,
+            "category": questions[qid]["category"],
+            "question": questions[qid]["text"],
+            "answers": {
+                "alpaca": alpaca_answers[qid]["text"],
+                "llama": llama_answers[qid]["text"],
+                "bard": bard_answers[qid]["text"],
+                "gpt35": gpt35_answers[qid]["text"],
+                "vicuna": vicuna_answers[qid]["text"],
+            },
+            "evaluations": {
+                "alpaca": review_alpaca[qid]["text"],
+                "llama": review_llama[qid]["text"],
+                "bard": review_bard[qid]["text"],
+                "gpt35": review_gpt35[qid]["text"],
+            },
+            "scores": {
+                "alpaca": review_alpaca[qid]["score"],
+                "llama": review_llama[qid]["score"],
+                "bard": review_bard[qid]["score"],
+                "gpt35": review_gpt35[qid]["score"],
+            },
+        }
+
+        # cleanup data
+        cleaned_evals = {}
+        for k, v in r["evaluations"].items():
+            v = v.strip()
+            lines = v.split("\n")
+            # trim the first line if it's a pair of numbers
+            if re.match(r"\d+[, ]+\d+", lines[0]):
+                lines = lines[1:]
+            v = "\n".join(lines)
+            cleaned_evals[k] = v.replace("Assistant 1", "**Assistant 1**").replace(
+                "Assistant 2", "**Assistant 2**"
+            )
+
+        r["evaluations"] = cleaned_evals
+        records.append(r)
+
+    # Reorder the records, this is optional
+    for r in records:
+        if r["id"] <= 20:
+            r["id"] += 60
+        else:
+            r["id"] -= 20
+    for r in records:
+        if r["id"] <= 50:
+            r["id"] += 10
+        elif 50 < r["id"] <= 60:
+            r["id"] -= 50
+    for r in records:
+        if r["id"] == 7:
+            r["id"] = 1
+        elif r["id"] < 7:
+            r["id"] += 1
+
+    records.sort(key=lambda x: x["id"])
+
+    # Write to file
+    with open("webpage/data.json", "w") as f:
+        json.dump({"questions": records, "models": models}, f, indent=2)

model/fastchat/eval/get_model_answer.py

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+import argparse
+from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM, LlamaForCausalLM
+import torch
+import os
+import json
+from tqdm import tqdm
+import shortuuid
+import ray
+
+from fastchat.conversation import get_default_conv_template, compute_skip_echo_len
+from fastchat.utils import disable_torch_init
+
+
+def run_eval(model_path, model_id, question_file, answer_file, num_gpus):
+    # split question file into num_gpus files
+    ques_jsons = []
+    with open(os.path.expanduser(question_file), "r") as ques_file:
+        for line in ques_file:
+            ques_jsons.append(line)
+
+    chunk_size = len(ques_jsons) // num_gpus
+    ans_handles = []
+    for i in range(0, len(ques_jsons), chunk_size):
+        ans_handles.append(
+            get_model_answers.remote(
+                model_path, model_id, ques_jsons[i : i + chunk_size]
+            )
+        )
+
+    ans_jsons = []
+    for ans_handle in ans_handles:
+        ans_jsons.extend(ray.get(ans_handle))
+
+    with open(os.path.expanduser(answer_file), "w") as ans_file:
+        for line in ans_jsons:
+            ans_file.write(json.dumps(line) + "\n")
+
+
+@ray.remote(num_gpus=1)
+@torch.inference_mode()
+def get_model_answers(model_path, model_id, question_jsons):
+    disable_torch_init()
+    model_path = os.path.expanduser(model_path)
+    tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_path, use_fast=False)
+    model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
+        model_path, torch_dtype=torch.float16
+    ).cuda()
+
+    ans_jsons = []
+    for i, line in enumerate(tqdm(question_jsons)):
+        ques_json = json.loads(line)
+        idx = ques_json["question_id"]
+        qs = ques_json["text"]
+        conv = get_default_conv_template(model_id).copy()
+        conv.append_message(conv.roles[0], qs)
+        conv.append_message(conv.roles[1], None)
+        prompt = conv.get_prompt()
+        inputs = tokenizer([prompt])
+        output_ids = model.generate(
+            torch.as_tensor(inputs.input_ids).cuda(),
+            do_sample=True,
+            temperature=0.7,
+            max_new_tokens=1024,
+        )
+        outputs = tokenizer.batch_decode(output_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)[0]
+        skip_echo_len = compute_skip_echo_len(model_id, conv, prompt)
+
+        outputs = outputs[skip_echo_len:].strip()
+        ans_id = shortuuid.uuid()
+        ans_jsons.append(
+            {
+                "question_id": idx,
+                "text": outputs,
+                "answer_id": ans_id,
+                "model_id": model_id,
+                "metadata": {},
+            }
+        )
+    return ans_jsons
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+    parser.add_argument("--model-path", type=str, required=True)
+    parser.add_argument("--model-id", type=str, required=True)
+    parser.add_argument("--question-file", type=str, required=True)
+    parser.add_argument("--answer-file", type=str, default="answer.jsonl")
+    parser.add_argument("--num-gpus", type=int, default=1)
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+
+    ray.init()
+    run_eval(
+        args.model_path,
+        args.model_id,
+        args.question_file,
+        args.answer_file,
+        args.num_gpus,
+    )

model/fastchat/eval/qa_baseline_gpt35.py

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+"""Generate answers with GPT-3.5"""
+# Note: you need to be using OpenAI Python v0.27.0 for the code below to work
+import argparse
+import json
+import os
+import time
+import concurrent.futures
+
+import openai
+import tqdm
+import shortuuid
+
+MODEL = "gpt-3.5-turbo"
+MODEL_ID = "gpt-3.5-turbo:20230327"
+
+
+def get_answer(question_id: int, question: str, max_tokens: int):
+    ans = {
+        "answer_id": shortuuid.uuid(),
+        "question_id": question_id,
+        "model_id": MODEL_ID,
+    }
+    for _ in range(3):
+        try:
+            response = openai.ChatCompletion.create(
+                model=MODEL,
+                messages=[
+                    {"role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant."},
+                    {
+                        "role": "user",
+                        "content": question,
+                    },
+                ],
+                max_tokens=max_tokens,
+            )
+            ans["text"] = response["choices"][0]["message"]["content"]
+            return ans
+        except Exception as e:
+            print("[ERROR]", e)
+            ans["text"] = "#ERROR#"
+            time.sleep(1)
+    return ans
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="ChatGPT answer generation.")
+    parser.add_argument("-q", "--question")
+    parser.add_argument("-o", "--output")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--max-tokens",
+        type=int,
+        default=1024,
+        help="maximum number of tokens produced in the output",
+    )
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+
+    questions_dict = {}
+    with open(os.path.expanduser(args.question)) as f:
+        for line in f:
+            if not line:
+                continue
+            q = json.loads(line)
+            questions_dict[q["question_id"]] = q["text"]
+
+    answers = []
+
+    with concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=32) as executor:
+        futures = []
+        for qid, question in questions_dict.items():
+            future = executor.submit(get_answer, qid, question, args.max_tokens)
+            futures.append(future)
+
+        for future in tqdm.tqdm(
+            concurrent.futures.as_completed(futures), total=len(futures)
+        ):
+            answers.append(future.result())
+
+    answers.sort(key=lambda x: x["question_id"])
+
+    with open(os.path.expanduser(args.output), "w") as f:
+        table = [json.dumps(ans) for ans in answers]
+        f.write("\n".join(table))

model/fastchat/eval/requirements.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+shortuuid
+ray

model/fastchat/eval/script/run_model_qa.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+resources:
+  accelerators: A100:4
+  cloud: gcp
+
+num_nodes: 1
+
+workdir: .
+
+setup: |
+  conda activate chatbot
+  if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
+    echo 'conda env exists'
+  else
+    # Setup the environment
+    conda create -n chatbot python=3.10 -y
+  fi
+  conda activate chatbot
+
+  pip3 install -e .
+
+  # Install pytorch
+  pip install torch==1.13.1+cu116 --extra-index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cu116
+
+  # Install huggingface with the LLaMA commit
+  pip install git+https://github.com/huggingface/transformers.git@c612628045822f909020f7eb6784c79700813eda
+
+  cd fastchat/eval
+  pip install -r requirements.txt
+
+  MODEL_NAME=vicuna-7b-20230322-fp16
+  MODEL_PATH=~/${MODEL_NAME}
+
+  if [ ! -f "$MODEL_PATH/ready" ]; then
+    echo "export MODEL_PATH=${MODEL_PATH}" >> ~/.bashrc
+    echo "export MODEL_NAME=${MODEL_NAME}" >> ~/.bashrc
+    mkdir -p $MODEL_PATH
+    gsutil -m cp gs://model-weights/${MODEL_NAME}/* $MODEL_PATH
+    touch $MODEL_PATH/ready
+    echo "model downloaded"
+  fi
+
+run: |
+  conda activate chatbot
+  python -m fastchat.eval.get_model_answer --model-path $MODEL_PATH \
+    --model-id $MODEL_NAME \
+    --question-file fastchat/eval/table/question.jsonl \
+    --answer-file answer.jsonl \
+    --num-gpus $SKYPILOT_NUM_GPUS_PER_NODE

model/fastchat/eval/table/answer/answer_alpaca-13b.jsonl

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+{"question_id": 1, "text": "Improving time management skills involves setting priorities, breaking tasks into smaller chunks, delegating tasks, avoiding multitasking, and taking regular breaks. Additionally, it is important to have a positive attitude and be realistic with goals. Making a to-do list, tracking time, and using technology to automate mundane tasks can also help improve time management skills.", "answer_id": "kEL9ifUHDeYuAXzevje2se", "model_id": "alpaca-13b:v1", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"question_id": 2, "text": "The most effective ways to deal with stress include identifying and avoiding the sources of stress, developing healthy coping mechanisms, and engaging in relaxation techniques such as meditation, deep breathing, and physical exercise. Additionally, it is important to take care of one's mental and physical health, get enough rest and nutrition, and practice self-care.", "answer_id": "VcF3NrWGXhhxLkDVurNrwq", "model_id": "alpaca-13b:v1", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"question_id": 3, "text": "The main differences between Python and JavaScript programming languages are in their syntax, structure, and the type of applications they are designed for. Python is a general-purpose language designed to be easy to read and write, while JavaScript is primarily used for web development. Python is a compiled language, while JavaScript is an interpreted language. Python is strongly typed, while JavaScript is not. Python is typically faster than JavaScript in terms of execution, while JavaScript is better suited to create interactive web pages.", "answer_id": "LpvtyQi9QdSgRrgGDxiGrT", "model_id": "alpaca-13b:v1", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"question_id": 4, "text": "Working from home can be a great way to increase productivity, but it does require some strategic planning and tactics. Here are some tips for increasing your productivity while working from home: \n1. Establish a routine: Having a regular schedule and sticking to it can help you stay focused and motivated.\n2. Create a distraction-free zone: Eliminate distractions by turning off notifications and setting a \u201cdo not disturb\u201d mode.\n3. Take breaks: Working for long stretches without taking breaks can lead to burnout and decreased productivity.\n4. Exercise: Exercise can help improve focus and productivity.\n5. Get organized: Having a clean and organized workspace can help you stay on task.\n6. Set goals: Set short-term and long-term goals to keep you motivated and on track.\n7. Connect with colleagues: Don\u2019t be afraid to reach out to colleagues for help or advice.\n8. Track your progress: Keep track of your progress and celebrate your successes.\n9. Unplug: Taking breaks and unplugging from work can help you recharge and come back to work more refreshed.", "answer_id": "7zQm8cSTJhPtPdZdxbcfrX", "model_id": "alpaca-13b:v1", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"question_id": 5, "text": "Sure. Quantum computing is a new technology that uses quantum mechanical phenomena to perform operations on data. Unlike traditional computers, which process information in binary form, quantum computers can process information in multiple states at the same time, allowing them to perform operations faster and with more accuracy. It also allows them to solve problems that classical computers struggle with. Quantum computing is still in its infancy, but it has the potential to revolutionize the computing industry and open up new possibilities in artificial intelligence, cryptography, and other fields.", "answer_id": "UrLEH82RHwqqLt2LyvYSKj", "model_id": "alpaca-13b:v1", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"question_id": 6, "text": "Plant-based protein sources include legumes, grains, nuts, and seeds, and are generally lower in fat and calories than animal-based proteins. Animal-based proteins come from sources such as meat, eggs, and dairy, and are generally higher in fat and calories than plant-based proteins. Plant-based proteins are also generally lower in cholesterol and saturated fat than animal-based proteins. Additionally, plant-based proteins require fewer resources for production, such as water and land, than animal-based proteins.", "answer_id": "fpRdMTdnfirosQixuf2Gez", "model_id": "alpaca-13b:v1", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"question_id": 7, "text": "Developing critical thinking skills involves actively questioning assumptions, taking multiple perspectives, analyzing information, and coming to logical conclusions. You can practice these skills by posing questions to yourself and working through problems, as well as engaging in thoughtful discussion with others.", "answer_id": "PvGmsCJSNFcvQKmPTnnd7s", "model_id": "alpaca-13b:v1", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"question_id": 8, "text": "The major challenges faced by the education sector include lack of access to quality education, low educational outcomes, high costs of education, lack of adequate infrastructure and teaching materials, overcrowding in classrooms, and gender inequality. Other challenges include lack of access to technology and digital learning materials, outdated curriculum and pedagogical practices, and inadequate teacher training.", "answer_id": "n4ANAbpR3gvLPP8poPfKZ6", "model_id": "alpaca-13b:v1", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"question_id": 9, "text": "The primary factors that influence consumer behavior include cultural, social, and personal factors. Cultural factors include shared beliefs, values, and customs within a society, while social factors include the influence of family, friends, and peers. Personal factors include an individual's lifestyle, attitudes, beliefs, and past experiences. Other factors such as advertising, marketing, and price also have an effect on consumer behavior.", "answer_id": "STJ36GrgQMcaUi7zaoNPit", "model_id": "alpaca-13b:v1", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"question_id": 10, "text": "The most effective strategies for conflict resolution in the workplace include:\n1. Establishing open communication: Encouraging open and honest communication between parties is key to resolving any conflict.\n2. Listening actively: Active listening allows both parties to feel heard and allows for a better understanding of the other person's perspective.\n3. Identifying root causes: Understanding the underlying cause of the conflict can help to find more effective solutions that address the core issue.\n4. Focusing on interests, not positions: Focusing on the interests of both parties can help to find creative solutions that satisfy the needs of everyone involved.\n5. Developing mutual respect: Respect is essential to any successful resolution. Building mutual respect can help to create a healthier work environment.\n6. Negotiation: Working together to negotiate a mutually beneficial solution can help to create an agreement that both parties are happy with.\n7. Taking responsibility: Taking responsibility for one\u2019s words and actions can help to create a culture of accountability in the workplace.", "answer_id": "425SwYvqKPAXFGTYKXB7Cs", "model_id": "alpaca-13b:v1", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"question_id": 11, "text": "The use of single-use plastic bottles has a number of negative implications on the environment. They are not biodegradable and can take hundreds of years to break down. This means they are around for a long time, releasing potentially harmful chemicals into the environment, and they can be easily mistaken for food by animals. Single-use plastic bottles can also be a source of micro-plastics, which are very small particles of plastic that are difficult to clean up and can be consumed by fish and other aquatic life, leading to health problems in humans who consume those fish. On the other hand, reusable bottles are a much more environmentally friendly choice since they do not produce any waste. They are also often made of materials that are safer for human health, such as stainless steel or glass. Reusable bottles are also more cost-effective since they do not need to be replaced as often as single-use plastic bottles.", "answer_id": "VbNAuj6KAkMdLJQXMo22oK", "model_id": "alpaca-13b:v1", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"question_id": 12, "text": "When designing an inclusive and accessible public transportation system, some factors to consider include providing frequent and reliable service, accessible stops and vehicles, a variety of fare options, clear and consistent signage and information, comfortable seating and space for wheelchairs and other assistive devices, and security and safety protocols. Additionally, public transportation systems should be integrated with other services such as public parking, bike and scooter sharing, and shuttles to provide a comprehensive and accessible experience.", "answer_id": "CNGqAeu2QJbQ4QGzHJDPdq", "model_id": "alpaca-13b:v1", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"question_id": 13, "text": "Governments can use fiscal and monetary policies to combat economic recessions. Fiscal policies involve the government spending money or cutting taxes in order to stimulate the economy, while monetary policies involve changing the money supply or interest rates to influence economic activity. These policies can be used to stabilize the economy, create jobs, and reduce poverty.", "answer_id": "E8w2qYqnm8iqCrSkUv62sz", "model_id": "alpaca-13b:v1", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"question_id": 14, "text": "Language and cultural barriers can lead to misunderstandings and make it more difficult to communicate and form relationships in multicultural societies. Without a common language or shared culture, people can have difficulty understanding each other's perspectives and beliefs, which can lead to mistrust and a lack of understanding between different ethnic groups. To overcome these barriers, it is important to make an effort to learn about different cultures, be open-minded, and take the time to understand each other.", "answer_id": "8o5yMymfzo6kzmp9GK5MWr", "model_id": "alpaca-13b:v1", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"question_id": 15, "text": "Artificial intelligence can be used to improve the quality and efficiency of healthcare delivery in a variety of ways. AI can be used to assist with diagnosing diseases by comparing symptoms and medical history to images of known diseases and medical conditions. AI can also be used to analyze laboratory results and patient records to identify potential problems and develop treatment plans. AI can be used to automate administrative tasks and reduce paperwork, as well as identify potential drug interactions and side effects. AI can also be used to automate appointment reminders, facilitate communication between doctors and patients, and even provide virtual health coaching to help patients manage their conditions.", "answer_id": "kbJVEEsdsSScEq5Y5furr7", "model_id": "alpaca-13b:v1", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"question_id": 16, "text": "CRISPR-Cas9 is a recently developed gene editing technology that has revolutionized the way scientists are able to edit genomes. The technology uses a guide RNA to direct the Cas9 enzyme to a specific location in the genome, where it will cut the DNA strands. This allows for the insertion or deletion of DNA sequences, which can be used to modify the genetic code of an organism. Potential applications include treating genetic diseases, increasing crop yields, and creating pest-resistant crops. Ethically, the biggest concern is the potential misuse of the technology, which could lead to unintended consequences or be used to alter humanity in ways that could harm us.", "answer_id": "CMUL5ULZuR7YC5EPzCBN2N", "model_id": "alpaca-13b:v1", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"question_id": 17, "text": "Vaccinations work by stimulating the body's immune system to protect against infectious diseases. Herd immunity is a concept whereby a population is protected against a certain disease when a certain percentage of the population has immunity to the disease, either through vaccination or having already contracted the disease. This is because when enough people are vaccinated, it reduces the spread of the disease and prevents it from spreading to those who are not immune.", "answer_id": "kEmDDQyNqSkyFihYEEBpuR", "model_id": "alpaca-13b:v1", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"question_id": 18, "text": "Social media platforms can have a significant influence on how people consume and share news. By providing instant access to news sources and allowing users to easily share content, these platforms can shape the public's information landscape and the spread of misinformation. Some potential implications of this are that users may not always be able to discern between reliable and unreliable sources, and misleading information may be more easily spread and go viral. This can lead to confusion and mistrust among users, and can potentially be exploited for nefarious purposes. To mitigate these risks, it is important for users to be aware of the potential biases and agendas of the sources they are consuming, and for social media platforms to take proactive steps to curb the spread of misinformation.", "answer_id": "Qs3grQsqFVGK9EVkCkf9PB", "model_id": "alpaca-13b:v1", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"question_id": 19, "text": "Cultural, social, and economic factors all play a role in determining an individual's food choices. For example, people growing up in households with limited economic means may be more likely to consume cheaper, less nutritious foods due to economic constraints. Additionally, cultural norms and values can influence food choices, such as the emphasis on large portions typical in some American cultural settings. Finally, social factors such as peer pressure and advertising can also sway an individual's food choices. By understanding and taking into account these various factors, health promotion strategies can be tailored and targeted to help individuals make healthier dietary decisions.", "answer_id": "kzZ6dKN7hkRWjqtdHr7Qns", "model_id": "alpaca-13b:v1", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"question_id": 20, "text": "Natural selection is the process by which certain traits or characteristics become more or less common in a population over time. This is due to the fact that those individuals with certain advantageous traits are more likely to survive, reproduce, and pass those traits on to their offspring. Over time, this leads to the evolution and adaptation of species to their environment.", "answer_id": "DPPDG6YGFJij2GCmRL66PU", "model_id": "alpaca-13b:v1", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"question_id": 21, "text": "I am a brave knight, loyal to my king and country, and I have come to serve and protect them both. I am skilled in the arts of war and peace, and I am proud to be here at the royal court.", "answer_id": "D62FjDb4nZANzPpfSfsiyn", "model_id": "alpaca-13b:v1", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"question_id": 22, "text": "Avast ye maties! To the bottom of the sea we go! In search of hidden riches and fortune, we shall brave the depths and face any danger that comes our way. For glory and honor, let us set sail and find the lost Ark!", "answer_id": "k7E4NNw5kyj9DmvP5Pu2zb", "model_id": "alpaca-13b:v1", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"question_id": 23, "text": "If I were a Shakespearean character, I would declare my love for someone in a soliloquy with passionate words and metaphors. I would express my love for them with descriptions of their beauty and the joy I feel when I am with them. I would confess my hopes and dreams for our future together and declare my devotion to them. I would make my love for them known in a way that could never be forgotten.", "answer_id": "KFocjVCejYrU3YmLjAqoUF", "model_id": "alpaca-13b:v1", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"question_id": 24, "text": "As a superhero, my origin story is very special. I was born with special abilities that I had to keep hidden for a long time. I was scared to use them at first, but eventually I discovered that I could use my powers to protect people and make the world a better place. I've had to face a lot of challenges along the way, but I've also had a lot of help from friends and family. Now, I use my abilities to help people in need and fight for justice.", "answer_id": "dq8Sm9djS7e7y9sG9vmMJf", "model_id": "alpaca-13b:v1", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"question_id": 25, "text": "If I were a time traveler from the year 3000, I would tell people about the incredible advancements in technology, such as the ability to travel through time, space, and dimensions; the development of intelligent robots and autonomous vehicles; the emergence of virtual reality and augmented reality; and the rise of artificial intelligence and machine learning.", "answer_id": "XZ8fG8e6u7CyKd2moK6abe", "model_id": "alpaca-13b:v1", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"question_id": 26, "text": "The game was a nail-biter, with both teams trading leads throughout the game. With only seconds left on the clock, the home team made a bold move and passed the ball to their star player, who took the ball down the court and made a layup at the buzzer to seal the victory for the home team!", "answer_id": "oKaXHfoK4pXwrefFWXmeA8", "model_id": "alpaca-13b:v1", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"question_id": 27, "text": "My signature dish is a seamless blend of traditional and modern cooking techniques. I use only the freshest ingredients to create a unique and unforgettable dining experience. The dish is a perfect balance of flavors and textures, with a subtle hint of my personal style. It is a dish that I am proud to call my own.", "answer_id": "ZwiZfvDWm7SETKNBfDk7Mb", "model_id": "alpaca-13b:v1", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"question_id": 28, "text": "At the summit of Mount Everest, you are filled with a sense of accomplishment and joy. The view from the top is absolutely breathtaking - you can see for miles and miles, with the majestic Himalayan mountain range stretching out in all directions. It is a truly unforgettable experience.", "answer_id": "DxYopRe2LcTJMy3FWu6btd", "model_id": "alpaca-13b:v1", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"question_id": 29, "text": "As a colonist on Mars, my daily life is filled with challenges. Finding resources and creating a sustainable environment is a priority. I face a number of challenges including extreme temperature fluctuations, limited access to resources, and the difficulty of travelling to and from the planet. Additionally, I must be mindful of my physical and mental health since I am so far from home. Despite these challenges, I am grateful to be able to explore and experience this new world.", "answer_id": "WC3UJVh4jQ5RUkpcRMU98L", "model_id": "alpaca-13b:v1", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"question_id": 30, "text": "In the post-apocalyptic world, I am a survivor by necessity. I scavenge for food and supplies, and I'm always on the lookout for potential allies. I've encountered a few people who have managed to survive, and together we have formed an alliance to help each other. We hunt for food, build shelter, and work together to stay alive. We also share knowledge and skills, like how to start a fire or how to use a weapon. We look out for each other, and our alliance has strengthened our chances of survival.", "answer_id": "gTvgn6ksDjGGgdprw6AG5A", "model_id": "alpaca-13b:v1", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"question_id": 31, "text": "There are a few ways to tell if a restaurant is popular among locals or mainly attracts tourists. Firstly, look at the clientele - if the majority of people there are tourists, it's likely that the restaurant is mainly attracting tourists. Secondly, check online reviews - if the reviews are mainly from tourists, then it's likely that the restaurant is popular with tourists. Finally, look at the prices - if the prices are higher than average for the area, it could be a sign that the restaurant is popular with locals. This information can be useful to get an idea of what kind of experience to expect, as locals might know about different aspects of the restaurant that tourists wouldn't.", "answer_id": "3q7giCk2BA3Ye4Tm9HC2iw", "model_id": "alpaca-13b:v1", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"question_id": 32, "text": "Some subtle clues that suggest someone is pretending to understand a topic or conversation when they are actually confused or uninformed include: not asking any questions or engaging in the conversation, avoiding eye contact, fidgeting or stammering when speaking, repeating questions or comments made by other people, and nodding along without any signs of understanding.", "answer_id": "hRGsxy86v26SC4yAQS29X4", "model_id": "alpaca-13b:v1", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"question_id": 33, "text": "Some people prefer the tactile and visual experience of using a paper map, and others may prefer to ask for directions from locals in order to get a more personalized experience. Additionally, GPS devices and smartphone apps can sometimes be inaccurate or have limited battery life, while a paper map or asking for directions may be more reliable.", "answer_id": "3n49A5ggJERfXYrLns3ZeU", "model_id": "alpaca-13b:v1", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"question_id": 34, "text": "One way to tell if someone is genuinely interested in a conversation is to observe their body language and facial expressions. Are they making an effort to maintain eye contact? Are they leaning in and actively listening to what you are saying? Do they ask questions and provide relevant answers? If so, it is likely that they are genuinely interested in the conversation. Additionally, if someone is simply being polite, they may not ask questions or engage in the conversation as much, and may not make an effort to maintain eye contact.", "answer_id": "ErCpFtPuYVru4oTTk4WrxG", "model_id": "alpaca-13b:v1", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"question_id": 35, "text": "Shopping at a small, locally-owned business can benefit the local community by keeping money in the area and supporting local jobs. Additionally, these businesses tend to offer a more personal experience and higher quality products than large chain stores. Furthermore, shopping at small businesses can help create a sense of place and community, and can help maintain a unique local culture.", "answer_id": "PTNoCRMZWoJk8HaKX7fW45", "model_id": "alpaca-13b:v1", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"question_id": 36, "text": "There are several ways to assess the credibility of a source of information. Firstly, you can look at the author's credentials and experience in the relevant field. Secondly, you can check the source of the information, such as whether it is from a reliable website or publication. Thirdly, you can look at the evidence presented in the article and whether it is backed up by reliable sources. Finally, you can read other people's reviews or comments about the article to get a better idea of its credibility.", "answer_id": "n8cFs9KENNwZ4z3SR4iXTr", "model_id": "alpaca-13b:v1", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"question_id": 37, "text": "Some people enjoy the sensation of being scared because it can create a feeling of excitement, enhance their emotional state, and provide a sense of thrill and adventure. Others may avoid these experiences because they are afraid of the unknown, or because they don't enjoy the feeling of being scared. Everyone is different, and some people may be more attracted to thrilling and exciting activities while others may prefer calmer activities.", "answer_id": "GzxL9mmEK5RzKqRbqBMUVC", "model_id": "alpaca-13b:v1", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"question_id": 38, "text": "By observing the behavior of others in a social situation, one can gain clues as to the cultural norms and expectations of a group. For example, watching how people interact with one another, how they address each other, how they handle disagreements, and how they go about solving problems can provide insight into the cultural values of the group. Additionally, observing body language, facial expressions, and other nonverbal cues can offer clues as to the accepted norms of behavior in a particular culture.", "answer_id": "QpoHFgb9SzwuaXQQUuBUQD", "model_id": "alpaca-13b:v1", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"question_id": 39, "text": "It is an interesting question, and one that has been debated for quite some time. I think there are valid arguments on both sides. On the one hand, exploring space is a remarkable human endeavor and could lead to tremendous scientific discoveries and technological advances. On the other hand, there are many pressing issues that need to be addressed on Earth, such as poverty, inequality, and climate change. Each side would argue that their cause is more important, and it is ultimately up to each individual to decide which one they feel more strongly about.", "answer_id": "Fxe6MS4GpP3LMDUwzY2cPA", "model_id": "alpaca-13b:v1", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"question_id": 40, "text": "It is important to strike a balance between job creation and technological progress. Automation can increase efficiency and productivity, but it should not come at the expense of job security and people's livelihoods. Therefore, it is essential to create policies and initiatives that promote both job creation and technological progress. This could include investing in training and education to ensure that people have the skills necessary to compete in the modern job market, as well as incentivizing companies to invest in technologies that create jobs and stimulate economic growth.", "answer_id": "mJiQ2FGR4Xb8kmhZjharkw", "model_id": "alpaca-13b:v1", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"question_id": 41, "text": "On average, the human eye blinks about 20 times per minute, or about 14,400 times per day. In a lifetime, this means that the average human will blink roughly 50 million times. This may seem like a lot, but it serves an important purpose. Blinking helps to keep the eyes lubricated and prevents them from drying out. It also helps to spread tears over the surface of the eye, washing away foreign particles and keeping the eye clean. Additionally, blinking helps to reduce the risk of eye infections by helping to clear away bacteria and other foreign substances.", "answer_id": "6Kph4RHRKEZ4YUoaHuEhBv", "model_id": "alpaca-13b:v1", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"question_id": 42, "text": "A grain of salt contains 102.98 atoms. To calculate this, we first need to know the atomic weight of a single atom. The atomic weight of an atom is the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom, which determines its atomic mass. The atomic weight of a single atom of salt is 58.943 g/atom. Therefore, a grain of salt contains 102.98 atoms, which is equivalent to 60.98 grams.", "answer_id": "WBwpBQwhxn5kxLDb7MschC", "model_id": "alpaca-13b:v1", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"question_id": 43, "text": "Approximately 2000 lightning strikes occur on Earth each day. This is because the atmospheric conditions must come together in a particular way for a lightning strike to occur. Firstly, a large amount of electric charge must accumulate in the atmosphere, typically in a storm system. Then, the air must become increasingly unstable, leading to rising air and a strong updraft. This causes an electric breakdown of the air, and then an exchange of electricity occurs from the cloud to the ground, forming a lightning bolt. As these conditions are necessary for a lightning strike to occur, about 2000 lightning strikes happen on Earth each day.", "answer_id": "kf8nahQVci2ZLaYikagB7U", "model_id": "alpaca-13b:v1", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"question_id": 44, "text": "It would take about 10 million balloons to lift a house like in the movie Up. The balloons would need to be filled with helium in order for the house to be lifted. Each balloon would need to be filled with about 89.1 cubic feet of helium in order to lift 500 pounds. To calculate how many balloons would be needed, simply multiply the weight of the house (264.72 lbs) by the number of cubic feet of helium needed to lift 500 pounds (89.1). Therefore, it would take 10 million balloons to lift a house like in the movie Up.", "answer_id": "Gptgryd4o2dC8V5aqRmeJJ", "model_id": "alpaca-13b:v1", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"question_id": 45, "text": "According to a 2017 study, over 6.3 billion text messages are sent globally in a minute. This number is expected to grow to 6.8 billion by 2021. This is due to the increasing number of smartphones, better network coverage, and the increasing popularity of texting for communication. Furthermore, the increase in smartphones and better network coverage has also led to the rise of instant messaging applications such as WhatsApp, which has further increased the amount of text messages sent per minute.", "answer_id": "RfBWW8ZhdfTuTMb454Un4o", "model_id": "alpaca-13b:v1", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"question_id": 46, "text": "It is estimated that over 1 billion words are spoken on Earth every day. This is due to the fact that humans are highly social creatures, and language is the primary way that we communicate with each other. In addition, language is a key component of all cultures and societies, and is constantly being used to exchange information and ideas. Furthermore, language is integral to the way we think and process information, as well as to how we connect with each other on an emotional level. Therefore, it is not surprising that so many words are spoken on a daily basis.", "answer_id": "neGgLYm47JvqN8qkw8VeoW", "model_id": "alpaca-13b:v1", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"question_id": 47, "text": "On average, about 100 snowflakes fall per second during a typical winter. This number can vary drastically depending on the location and severity of the storm. Snowflakes are made up of tiny ice crystals, which form in the atmosphere when the temperature is below freezing and there is moisture in the air. As air moves and mixes, the crystals come together to form snowflakes. The shape, size and number of snowflakes depend on the atmospheric conditions, such as temperature and humidity, when they form.", "answer_id": "KSePbzLwsYasR3aui4HU8h", "model_id": "alpaca-13b:v1", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"question_id": 48, "text": "It is estimated that all the books ever written would total about 100 billion pages. This is based on the fact that there are roughly 130 million unique titles in existence, and each book on average contains about 200 pages. This means that if all the books were printed out, the stack of paper would be about 400 miles high. Additionally, if each book was represented by a single page, the total number of pages would be approximately 100 billion. Throughout history, books have served as a way to preserve knowledge and information, as well as to share ideas and stories with others. As technology advances, books are increasingly available in digital formats, which allows for easier access and storage. Regardless of the medium, books will continue to be a valuable source of information for generations to come.", "answer_id": "SWWfLpP2gnWHLbYRZXNsW3", "model_id": "alpaca-13b:v1", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"question_id": 49, "text": "Since the beginning of life, the Earth has orbited the Sun a total of 4.3 billion times. This is calculated by multiplying the average length of a year (365.25 days) by the number of years since life began (approximately 4.5 billion years). Life on Earth relies on the Sun's energy reaching the Earth's atmosphere and being redistributed by the atmosphere, the land surface, and the oceans. Without this energy, life on Earth would not be possible. Therefore, the Earth's orbit around the Sun is integral to the sustainability of life on Earth.", "answer_id": "WaBwKYhs7eAG22qCGLH2j3", "model_id": "alpaca-13b:v1", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"question_id": 50, "text": "Since the beginning of recorded music, countless songs have been recorded. The exact number is difficult to quantify, but conservative estimates put the number of songs recorded throughout history at several hundred thousand. This includes songs from all genres, from classical music to modern pop. The invention of recording technology has allowed musicians to preserve their music and share it with the world. This has enabled generations to access and enjoy music from all eras. With the rise of digital music, the number of recordings available has grown exponentially, and new songs are being recorded all the time.", "answer_id": "MfMJeE9om7qyBbqopHouf4", "model_id": "alpaca-13b:v1", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"question_id": 51, "text": "If the Internet had been invented during the Renaissance period, it likely would have been used primarily by the wealthy and powerful to access knowledge and information, as there was no widespread system of public education at the time. It also would have been a much slower and more expensive process to access information, as there were no high-speed connections or digital networks available.", "answer_id": "TjWPRDM6JFpPF8xeRptCKb", "model_id": "alpaca-13b:v1", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"question_id": 52, "text": "If the Aztecs had successfully repelled the Spanish conquistadors, their culture and way of life would have likely remained intact. The Spanish would not have been able to colonize Mexico, and their influence on the region would have been much less. It's likely that the Aztecs would have continued to expand their empire and control the areas that are now parts of Central and South America. Additionally, the Native American populations in the area would have likely been able to maintain more of their traditional customs and beliefs, and their languages may not have been as heavily impacted by Spanish.", "answer_id": "iR2tYTsWTFENEP7Qy9RgtX", "model_id": "alpaca-13b:v1", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"question_id": 53, "text": "If the Black Death had not occurred in the 14th century, the population of Europe may have continued to grow unabated, leading to more rapid urbanization and economic growth. It's likely that the Renaissance would have begun sooner, and the scientific revolution may have occurred earlier as well. Without the Black Death, there may have been no need for the industrial revolution, or at least it may have occurred later and on a smaller scale. Additionally, the spread of diseases may have been slower, leading to greater population density in certain areas.", "answer_id": "AZdS8xAi3GwAmCqkNSnnwv", "model_id": "alpaca-13b:v1", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"question_id": 54, "text": "If Isaac Newton had focused on biology instead of physics, he might have made important discoveries in the field of medicine and biology. He may have studied the human body and its functions in greater detail, and possibly even made important breakthroughs in treating diseases. He may also have studied the behavior of different animals in the wild and made important observations about their habits and habitats.", "answer_id": "VmwifF2JD5osYKDTqv2ZRS", "model_id": "alpaca-13b:v1", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"question_id": 55, "text": "If the Beatles had never formed as a band, the music world would have been drastically different. The British Invasion of the 1960s might not have happened, or it could have happened in a much different way. The cultural impact of the Beatles, including their influence on other musicians, fashion and society, may never have existed.", "answer_id": "mUL5UPj3qDGaCriEjL2U3B", "model_id": "alpaca-13b:v1", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"question_id": 56, "text": "If Alan Turing had not cracked the Enigma code during World War II, the outcome of the war could have been very different. It's possible that the Allies would have eventually defeated the Axis powers, but it likely would have taken much longer and cost many more lives. With the Enigma code cracked, the Allies were able to gain a critical advantage over the Axis powers and ultimately win the war.", "answer_id": "dVdwUoVrAQJDuWxiodykiw", "model_id": "alpaca-13b:v1", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"question_id": 57, "text": "If the Suez Canal had never been constructed, it would have major implications for international trade and navigation. The Suez Canal is an important shipping route connecting the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea, which in turn connects to the Indian Ocean. This allows for a shorter and more direct route for ships traveling between Europe and Asia, reducing travel time significantly. Without the Suez Canal, ships would have to travel around the Cape of Good Hope at the southern tip of Africa, which is much more time consuming and costly. This would make international trade more difficult and expensive, and could hinder global economic growth.", "answer_id": "EiNn9jjfy7dga6xfCtLtF8", "model_id": "alpaca-13b:v1", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"question_id": 58, "text": "If the Maya civilization had not mysteriously collapsed, it is likely that their influence and power would have continued to grow. They would have likely continued to build large cities and monuments, develop their writing and astronomical systems, and expand their trade networks. Additionally, their advances in agriculture and water management may have led to increased food production and a larger population.", "answer_id": "eqG9f2R9hXVyZrZMpcqAYq", "model_id": "alpaca-13b:v1", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"question_id": 59, "text": "If Christopher Columbus had not discovered the Americas, the indigenous people of the Americas would have continued to live in relative isolation from the rest of the world. It is likely that European colonization and the consequences of that would have been delayed, leading to a different modern world. It is also possible that other Europeans would have made the voyage across the Atlantic and discovered the Americas instead.", "answer_id": "ex42CLEzDVC2TxAvMCtYQJ", "model_id": "alpaca-13b:v1", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"question_id": 60, "text": "If Vincent van Gogh had been successful during his lifetime, he may have been able to achieve the recognition and financial stability that he desired. He may have been able to travel and gain more exposure for his artwork, as well as connect with other like-minded individuals. He may have been able to create more artwork and expand his portfolio. He may also have been able to find a mentor or patron who could have helped him further his career.", "answer_id": "RfFANSwHeCm3Pqe2AJ86Dk", "model_id": "alpaca-13b:v1", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"question_id": 61, "text": "The program should read a text file line by line. It should then check each line for the specified word, counting up each time the word is found. Finally, it should output the number of occurrences of the word.", "answer_id": "nzxdtWmgQhRkHeVAanVogZ", "model_id": "alpaca-13b:v1", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"question_id": 62, "text": "The following Python function can be used to find the longest common subsequence of two input strings using dynamic programming:\ndef longest_common_subsequence(s1, s2):\n\"\"\"This function finds the longest common subsequence of two strings.\n\n Arguments:\n    s1 {string} -- The first string\n    s2 {string} -- The second string\n\n Returns:\n    {int} -- The length of the longest common subsequence\n\n\"\"\"\n    n1 = len(s1)\n    n2 = len(s2)\n  \n    # Creating an empty matrix to store the results\n    results = [[None]*(n2 + 1) for _ in range(n1 + 1)]\n  \n    # Initializing the first row to 0\n    for i in range(n1 + 1):\n        results[i][0] = 0\n  \n    # Filling the first row with 0\n    for i in range(n1):\n        results[i][0] = 0\n  \n    # Calculating the longest common subsequence\n    for i in range(n1 + 1):\n        for j in range(n2 + 1):\n            if (i == 0 or j == 0):\n                results[i][j] = 0\n            elif (s1[i-1] == s2[j-1] and (results[i-1][j-1] < (i-j) or results[i-1][j-1] == 0)):\n                results[i][j] = max(results[i-1][j-1] + 1, i+j)\n            else:\n                results[i][j] = 0\n  \n    return results[n1][n2]", "answer_id": "kRo6z5qmeiSM8Xz6BPJHLC", "model_id": "alpaca-13b:v1", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"question_id": 63, "text": "The following regular expression can be used to validate an email address in Python:\n^[a-zA-Z0-9_.+-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9-]+\\.[a-zA-Z0-9-.]+$", "answer_id": "7kj8odEE79UBdR4pT6u6TY", "model_id": "alpaca-13b:v1", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"question_id": 64, "text": "Here is a program to find the nth Fibonacci number using dynamic programming:\n1. Set a variable 'n' to the nth Fibonacci number.\n2. Set two other variables 'a' and 'b' to 0 and 1 respectively.\n3. Set a loop from 0 to (n-1).\n4. In the loop, set another loop from 0 to (a+b).\n5. In the inner loop, if 'a' is even and 'b' is odd, set 'a' to a+1 and 'b' to b+1.\n6. If 'a' is odd and 'b' is even, set 'a' to a-1 and 'b' to b-1.\n7. After the inner loop, set 'n' to 'a' and break out of the outer loop.\n8. Print the value of 'n'.\nThis program uses the idea of dynamic programming to compute the nth Fibonacci number. The program first sets two auxiliary variables 'a' and 'b' to 0 and 1 respectively. Then it sets a loop from 0 to (n-1). In the loop, it sets another loop from 0 to (a+b). In the inner loop, if 'a' is even and 'b' is odd, it sets 'a' to a+1 and 'b' to b+1. If 'a' is odd and 'b' is even, it sets 'a' to a-1 and 'b' to b-1. After the inner loop, it sets 'n' to 'a' and breaks out of the outer loop. Finally, it prints the value of 'n'.", "answer_id": "UULZ4GLz9j9ot7tN7x3ySD", "model_id": "alpaca-13b:v1", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"question_id": 65, "text": "A binary search algorithm can be used to find a specific element in a sorted array by repeatedly splitting the array in half and examining the middle element to determine whether the target element is greater than, less than, or equal to it. If the target element is found, the algorithm immediately returns the index of the element. If it isn\u2019t, the array is split in half, with one half discarded based on the comparison. The process is repeated until the element is found or the array is completely searched.", "answer_id": "Rh8P3bxSJx4p6nCZkSZBrh", "model_id": "alpaca-13b:v1", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"question_id": 66, "text": "Implementing a queue using two stacks in Python is relatively simple. First, you need to create two stacks, which will act as the queue. Next, you need to define an enqueue and dequeue method, which will add and remove items from the queue. Finally, you need to create an instance of the queue class and start using it.", "answer_id": "R3aYUUtY46ht4ToU8US96x", "model_id": "alpaca-13b:v1", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"question_id": 67, "text": "The program can be implemented using two nested for loops. The inner loop can be used to iterate through the elements of the first array, while the outer loop can be used to iterate through the elements of the second array. If the two elements being compared are the same, the program should mark those elements with a \"found\" flag and move on. Once the inner loop completes, the program should check if the \"found\" flag is set for all elements in the second array. If it is, then the common elements have been found.", "answer_id": "MQJFbH3KoFaSMmPgmK9LPa", "model_id": "alpaca-13b:v1", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"question_id": 68, "text": "The value of f(2) is 1.", "answer_id": "dBWqryuzG6BHRdPgrWWpbH", "model_id": "alpaca-13b:v1", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"question_id": 69, "text": "x = 6.", "answer_id": "W74byrCbE7XiJWjcPTZS7x", "model_id": "alpaca-13b:v1", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"question_id": 70, "text": "The length of the line segment is 8 units.", "answer_id": "7WC5quGKdv8hADCxWaWZ57", "model_id": "alpaca-13b:v1", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"question_id": 71, "text": "Yes, I can help you write a formal email to a potential business partner proposing a joint venture. Here's a template that you can use:\nSubject Line: Proposing a Joint Venture\nDear [Name],\nI am writing to propose a joint venture between our two companies. I believe that by combining our resources, we can create a powerful and profitable partnership. Our combined experience and knowledge in the industry will help us to create something unique and special.\nI am confident that our partnership will bring mutual benefits, such as increased profits and access to new markets. Please let me know if you are interested, and we can discuss the details.\nThank you for your time and consideration. I look forward to hearing from you soon.\nSincerely,\n[Your Name]", "answer_id": "AZER7D3RKZ9F9SXHiMjdqM", "model_id": "alpaca-13b:v1", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"question_id": 72, "text": "Yes, I can help you write a resignation letter to your current employer. The letter should be written in a polite and professional tone and should express your appreciation for the opportunities and experiences you have gained during your employment. It should also include a clear statement of your intention to resign and the date of your last day. Here is a template you can use:\nDear [Employer],\nI am writing to inform you of my intention to resign from my position as [Position], effective [date]. I have appreciated my time here and I am grateful for the opportunities and experiences I have gained during my employment. \nI thank you for your support and understanding.\nSincerely, [Your Name]", "answer_id": "MSrdDafr77UvSHCnsPMSP3", "model_id": "alpaca-13b:v1", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"question_id": 73, "text": "The letter of recommendation should be structured in a formal manner. Begin by introducing the student and explaining your relationship to them. Describe their qualifications, including their academic performance and relevant skills, and mention any particular accomplishments or awards they have received. Explain why the student is a strong candidate for the program and how they will make a positive contribution. End the letter by reaffirming your recommendation and offering your contact information for further questions.", "answer_id": "hxkjUkDkXhGP78Vo74B4WE", "model_id": "alpaca-13b:v1", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"question_id": 74, "text": "Dear valued customers, \nWe are excited to announce the launch of our new software solution \u2013 a revolutionary product designed to transform the way you do business! Our new software is an intuitive and powerful tool that can help you streamline processes, save time and money, and increase overall productivity. \nAt [Company Name], we are committed to helping you stay ahead of the competition, and we believe that our new software solution is the perfect tool to help you achieve your goals. Our experienced team of professionals has worked hard to ensure that this product meets the highest standards of quality, and we are confident that it will make a real difference for your business. \nWe invite you to join us in this journey of transformation and discover how our new software can help you achieve your vision. Sign up now and get a free demo to learn more about this revolutionary product. \nThank you for your trust and support.", "answer_id": "hv9jpG9PxeJ9AnFdNzH3Jv", "model_id": "alpaca-13b:v1", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"question_id": 75, "text": "mer,\nWe apologize for the delay you experienced with your order and thank you for your patience. We have identified the cause of the issue and have taken steps to ensure it does not happen again. We value your business and hope to be able to serve you better in the future.", "answer_id": "X5BVHT5pFpWxB88SzERrEG", "model_id": "alpaca-13b:v1", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"question_id": 76, "text": "The video will explore the history and cultural significance of jazz music. We will begin by discussing its roots in West African cultural music traditions and its journey through the 19th and 20th centuries, focusing on the key musicians, composers, and genres that have defined the genre. We will also explore the impact of jazz on popular culture, such as in film and literature, as well as its influence on other musical styles. Finally, we will examine the legacy of jazz and its continued importance today.", "answer_id": "Af2SufKwvDBriNXnZX9UoP", "model_id": "alpaca-13b:v1", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"question_id": 77, "text": "I have composed a travel blog post about my recent trip to Hawaii. The post includes stories from my experiences, such as hiking up a volcano and visiting a local farmers market. I also included plenty of photos to give the reader a sense of place. I highlighted some of the unique cultural experiences, such as an evening spent listening to live Hawaiian music, as well as must-see attractions, like the beautiful beaches and lush rainforests. I ended the post with a personal reflection on the trip and why it was so special to me.", "answer_id": "HVnqVdSGRwQfqSsiYxtTTn", "model_id": "alpaca-13b:v1", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"question_id": 78, "text": "I recently watched the science fiction movie \"The Future is Blue\" and it was an incredible cinematic experience. The movie follows the story of a scientist who travels back in time to save the world from a deadly virus. The plot was interesting and engaging, with plenty of twists and turns to keep you guessing. The characters were also well developed and likable, making it easy to get invested in their story. The special effects were stunning and added a lot of visual oomph to the movie. All in all, I highly recommend this movie - it's an exciting and thought-provoking ride from start to finish.", "answer_id": "8hcmmjzyMyhFJ8ZwqJJfvw", "model_id": "alpaca-13b:v1", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"question_id": 79, "text": "The podcast episode would begin by introducing the topic of how streaming platforms have changed the music industry. This would include discussing the impact of streaming services like Spotify and Apple Music on music consumption, the effect on musicians' ability to make money, and how streaming has changed the way people find and discover music. The episode would then explore the effects of streaming on the music industry from multiple angles, such as the impact on musicians and songwriters, how streaming has changed the sound of popular music, and the implications for the music industry's future. Finally, the episode would conclude by discussing how streaming has both benefited and hurt the music industry, and what the future holds for music consumption.", "answer_id": "CU6gGfJqQmwZNxEG2n2Uda", "model_id": "alpaca-13b:v1", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"question_id": 80, "text": "The symphony concert was a wonderful experience. The orchestra played beautifully, with a rich and soulful sound that filled the hall. The audience was captivated, and you could feel the energy of the music in the air. The performance was a perfect balance of classic and modern pieces, and the conductor's passion was contagious. The atmosphere was festive, and the encore performance was a perfect way to end the evening. All in all, it was a brilliant concert and a delight for the ears.", "answer_id": "5SWbCoLV6NRrq5RtWQK4jp", "model_id": "alpaca-13b:v1", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}

model/fastchat/eval/table/answer/answer_llama-13b.jsonl

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+{"answer_id": "J3UA6eGXGyFeUGqGpP3g34", "model_id": "llama-13b:v1", "question_id": 1, "text": "The following are some strategies that may help you improve your time management skills:\n1. Make a list of priorities.\n2. Create a detailed schedule that includes time for regular tasks, meetings, breaks, and appointments.\n3. Set specific goals.\n4. Use a calendar or other scheduling software.\n5. Develop an agenda for each meeting to ensure that it stays on track.\n6. Stick to your schedule and don't get distracted.\n7. Make use of your free time.\n8. Make time for exercise, socializing, and relaxing.\n9. Keep a log of your time usage.\n10. Don't get overwhelmed by what you have to do.\n11. Take care of your health.\n12. Manage stress.\n13. Get enough sleep.\n14. Strike a balance.\n15. Always be prepared.\n16. Give yourself rewards.", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"answer_id": "jZVDNTtFnNNd6vgkGjzAGa", "model_id": "llama-13b:v1", "question_id": 2, "text": "People experience stress from time to time, and it can be caused by a wide range of factors, including work, family, friends, money, and health. Stress can be a motivating factor, but it can also be harmful. Here are some effective ways to deal with stress:\n1. Taking time to relax. It's important to take time for yourself to relax and reduce your stress. Doing so doesn't have to be expensive or time-consuming. It could simply be reading a book, taking a walk, or listening to music.\n2. Prioritizing your responsibilities. It's important to prioritize your responsibilities and focus on the things that are most important. You should also be able to say no to tasks that you don't have time for.\n3. Getting enough sleep. Getting enough sleep can be very helpful for dealing with stress. If you're not getting enough sleep, try to go to bed earlier and develop a routine.\n4. Eating a healthy diet. It's important to eat a healthy diet, which can help reduce stress and make you feel better about yourself.\n5. Exercising. Exercising is a great way to relieve stress. It can also help reduce the harmful effects of stress and improve your overall health.\n6. Learning how to manage your time. Learning how to manage your time can help you avoid unnecessary stress. You should also try to set realistic goals and not take on too much at once.\n7. Improving your social network. Having a good social network can be very helpful for dealing with stress. You should try to spend time with people that you trust and confide in.\n8. Developing a support network. A support network is a group of people who can offer you help, guidance, and support. They can be friends, family members, or even a professional therapist.\n9. Getting professional help. If you're struggling to deal with stress, it can be beneficial to get professional help. A therapist or counselor can help you to understand your stress better and develop strategies for dealing with it.\n10. Talking to someone. You can also talk to someone about how you feel and ask for their advice. It can be helpful to get a fresh perspective from someone and let things off your chest.", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"answer_id": "NbSxRXf8Yuvjr7HC6AvrPw", "model_id": "llama-13b:v1", "question_id": 3, "text": "Main differences between Python and JavaScript are:\n1. Python is an object-oriented programming language. JavaScript is a scripting language.\n2. Python is a compiled language. JavaScript is an interpreted language.\n3. Python is a general purpose programming language. JavaScript is a special purpose programming language.\n4. Python runs on the JVM in Java Applets. JavaScript runs on the browsers.\n5. Python is a powerful programming language. JavaScript is a simple programming language.\n6. Python is a good language for web development. JavaScript is a good scripting language.\n7. Python is a high level programming language. JavaScript is a low level programming language.\n8. Python is a dynamic programming language. JavaScript is a static programming language.\n9. Python is a strict programming language. JavaScript is a relaxed programming language.\n10. Python has a large standard library. JavaScript has a small standard library.\n11. Python is very stable. JavaScript has many releases.\n12. Python is a simple language. JavaScript is a complex language.\n13. Python is easy to learn. JavaScript is hard to learn.\n14. Python is a secure programming language. JavaScript is not a secure programming language.\n15. Python is a multi paradigm language. JavaScript is a single paradigm language.\n16. Python is good for data science. JavaScript is not good for data science.\n17. Python is a general purpose programming language. JavaScript is a special purpose programming language.\n18. Python is a programming language. JavaScript is a scripting language.\n19. Python is a compiled programming language. JavaScript is an interpreted programming language.\n20. Python is a strongly typed programming language. JavaScript is a weakly typed programming language.\n21. Python supports object-oriented programming. JavaScript supports prototype-based programming.\n22. Python supports type inheritance. JavaScript supports type prototyping.\n23. Python supports operator overloading. JavaScript does not support operator overloading.\n24. Python comes with a large standard library. JavaScript comes with a small standard library.\n25. Python is a very stable programming language. JavaScript is a simple programming language.\n26. Python is a powerful programming language. JavaScript is a simple programming language.\n27. Python is a high level programming language. JavaScript is a low level programming language.\n28. Python is a dynamic programming language. JavaScript is a static programming language.\n29. Python has a very active community. JavaScript has a small community.\n30. Python is a general purpose programming language. JavaScript is a special purpose programming language.\n31. Python is a multi-paradigm language. JavaScript is a single paradigm language.\n32. Python is a secure programming language. JavaScript is not a secure programming language.\n33. Python is a general purpose programming language. JavaScript is a simple programming language.\n34. Python is a scripting language. JavaScript is a compiled language.\n35. Python is a compiled language. JavaScript is a scripting language.\n36. Python is a general purpose programming language. JavaScript is a web scripting language.\n37. Python has a large standard library. JavaScript has a small standard library.\n38. Python is a very stable programming language. JavaScript is a very dynamic programming language.\n39. Python is a high level programming language. JavaScript is a low level programming language.\n40. Python is easy to learn. JavaScript is hard to learn.\n41. Python is a general purpose programming language. JavaScript is a simple programming language.\n42. Python is a multi-paradigm programming language. JavaScript is a single paradigm language.\n43. Python is a compiled language. JavaScript is an interpreted language.\n44. Python is a dynamic programming language. JavaScript is a static language.\n45. Python is a general purpose programming language. JavaScript is a web scripting language.\n46. Python is a secure programming language. JavaScript is not a secure programming language.\n47. Python is a general purpose programming language. JavaScript is a static programming language.\n48. Python is a general purpose programming language. JavaScript is a weakly typed programming language.\n49. Python is a general purpose programming language. JavaScript is a dynamic programming language.\n50. Python is a general purpose programming language. JavaScript is a multi paradigm language.\n51. Python is a general purpose programming language. JavaScript is a simple programming language.\n52. Python is a general purpose programming language. JavaScript is a scripting language.\n53. Python is a general purpose programming language. JavaScript is a special purpose programming language.\n54. Python is a multi-paradigm programming language. JavaScript is a", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"answer_id": "E9zrPDdncYvAebEaxiPXfx", "model_id": "llama-13b:v1", "question_id": 4, "text": "Here are some ideas to help you become more productive when working from home:\n1. Set up a proper workspace: It's important to have a separate space for working, so that you don't feel tempted to lounge around or do other things when you should be working.\n2. Block out distractions: It's important to focus on your work and not get distracted. You can block out distractions by turning off your phone, closing your door, or working in a separate room away from household noises.\n3. Take breaks: It's important to take breaks and get a change of scenery during the day. This can help you be more productive and improve your concentration.\n4. Avoid multitasking: You should avoid trying to do multiple tasks at the same time, as this can make you less productive and reduce your overall quality of work.\n5. Have an organized schedule: Having a clear schedule can help you stay on track and be more productive. This can include things such as setting specific working hours, creating a to-do list, and scheduling meetings with colleagues.\n6. Set goals: You should set specific goals for yourself to help you stay motivated and on track. This can include things such as writing an article for a certain time period and meeting a certain word count.", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"answer_id": "36TYpADDHAfRvtvKitfSXR", "model_id": "llama-13b:v1", "question_id": 5, "text": "Quantum computing is a type of computing that uses quantum-mechanical phenomena, such as superposition and entanglement, in its operation. In simple terms, a quantum bit or qubit is used to represent information, and a number of qubits can be used to represent a classical bit. A quantum computer can do things that a classical computer cannot do, such as factoring a large number more efficiently.", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"answer_id": "8vtLLYRM352mZ8PXXbwzBT", "model_id": "llama-13b:v1", "question_id": 6, "text": "The number one difference between plant-based and animal-based protein sources is that animal-based sources are complete protein sources, while plant-based sources are not. Animal-based sources have all of the essential amino acids, while plant-based sources do not. Animal-based protein sources include meat, poultry, eggs, milk, and cheese. Plant-based protein sources include legumes, seeds, and nuts.", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"answer_id": "mrCniyWYvAtxWhgMdXq2BG", "model_id": "llama-13b:v1", "question_id": 7, "text": "Critical thinking is a vital skill to have, but it can be difficult to develop. Here are some ways you can start developing your critical thinking skills:\n1. Analyze and interpret: When you're presented with information, try to analyze and interpret it on your own terms. When you start to analyze and interpret information on your own, it will become easier to do so over time.\n2. Assess your information: When you receive new information, try to assess whether it's valid or reliable. This is important for evaluating and forming your own opinions.\n3. Use your intuition: Use your intuition to complement your critical thinking skills. When you pay attention to your gut feelings, they'll usually tell you when you need to double-check your information.\n4. Learn from your mistakes: When you make a mistake, try not to beat yourself up about it. Instead, learn from your mistakes and use them to your advantage.", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"answer_id": "S8fmdbvpvbgTUyDU9V3M3N", "model_id": "llama-13b:v1", "question_id": 8, "text": "One of the major challenges faced by the education sector today is the lack of skilled teachers. Finding enough qualified teachers to work in the education sector, and in the numbers that are required, is one of the biggest problems facing the education sector, largely due to the lack of funding for teacher training and the low salaries that teachers receive.", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"answer_id": "KmuNjvNKRyaFwaBZTLArcG", "model_id": "llama-13b:v1", "question_id": 9, "text": "Consumer behavior can be influenced by a variety of factors, including:\n1. Psychological factors, such as perception, beliefs, attitudes, personality, motivation, emotion, and social influences;\n2. Social factors, such as family, friends, and reference groups;\n3. Cultural factors, such as reference groups, family, and cultural roles;\n4. Demographic factors, such as age, gender, occupation, income, and education level;\n5. Economic factors, such as income, wealth, and spending patterns;\n6. Personal factors, such as lifestyle, job, environment, and individual traits;\n7. Situational factors, such as location, time, and situation; and\n8. Market factors, such as competition, prices, and promotional activity.", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"answer_id": "HNNT9k5htiMeRwNSD6dcz4", "model_id": "llama-13b:v1", "question_id": 10, "text": "Conflict resolution strategies in the workplace can range from simple to more involved, depending on the situation:\n1. Avoidance: Avoiding the issue can be an effective strategy in the short term, but it can lead to more tension and conflict in the long term.\n2. Compromise: Compromise can be a good strategy for solving an issue, but it can require a give-and-take and lead to the loss of respect between the parties involved.\n3. Negotiation: Negotiation is a good strategy for solving an issue when both parties are willing to work together and are open to the idea of changing their views and positions.\n4. Mediation: Mediation can be a good way to resolve an issue as it can be more impartial and less adversarial than other strategies.\n5. Collaboration: Collaboration can be a good strategy for solving an issue as it can help both parties to develop new perspectives and solutions.\n6. Formal resolution: Formal resolution can be a good strategy for resolving an issue, especially if the situation is particularly complex or difficult.", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"answer_id": "ChXjhDDikxU9FV3CADs6Ym", "model_id": "llama-13b:v1", "question_id": 11, "text": "1. Single-use plastic bottles can take between 450 and 1,000 years to decompose, so they can cause serious environmental problems. Single-use plastic bottles can end up in the ocean, either as litter or as part of the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. 2. Single-use plastic bottles can be a big source of plastic debris in the ocean, which can be ingested by marine animals, killing them or causing them serious health problems. 3. In addition to polluting the environment, single-use plastic bottles can also be a serious health risk to humans. Single-use plastic bottles can pose a risk to human health because of the chemicals used in their manufacturing.", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"answer_id": "5wsPnN3VmmSkahgugFNo7u", "model_id": "llama-13b:v1", "question_id": 12, "text": "A public transportation system should be designed to accommodate the needs of all riders, including people with disabilities. This requires planning and design that considers the needs and abilities of people with sensory, physical, developmental, and mental disabilities. The system should be accessible to and usable by people with disabilities, including those who use mobility devices, people who are visually impaired, and people who are deaf or hard-of-hearing. For example, the system should have accessible stops, routes, and vehicles, as well as ramps and elevators to help people board. It should also offer a wide range of accessible routes, including accessible routes to the transit center. It should also have reliable, consistent, and easy-to-use signage. The system should also provide reliable, easily accessible, and well-maintained facilities, such as restrooms and shelters. Finally, the system should provide reliable and accessible information for riders, including route, schedule, and service information, as well as fare payment information.", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"answer_id": "NRGZGnU2sPN3ShMe9C3fMn", "model_id": "llama-13b:v1", "question_id": 13, "text": "There are two types of fiscal policy: expansionary and contractionary. Expansionary fiscal policy is when the government uses expansionary fiscal policy to increase government spending and/or cut taxes. Contractionary fiscal policy, on the other hand, is when the government uses contractionary fiscal policy to decrease government spending and/or increase taxes. Here are some examples of fiscal policies:\n1. Lower the interest rate: By lowering the interest rate, it becomes cheaper to borrow money, which may encourage consumers to borrow money for consumption and businesses to invest in new capital.\n2. Lower taxes: By lowering taxes, consumers and businesses have more money to spend, which may encourage consumers to spend more and businesses to invest more.\n3. Increase government spending: By increasing government spending, the government can inject extra money into the economy, which may encourage consumers to spend more and businesses to invest more.\n4. Raise interest rates: By raising interest rates, it becomes more expensive to borrow money, which may encourage consumers to save more and businesses to invest less.\n5. Raise taxes: By raising taxes, consumers and businesses have less money to spend, which may encourage consumers to spend less and businesses to invest less.\n6. Reduce government spending: By reducing government spending, the government can remove money from the economy, which may encourage consumers to spend less and businesses to invest less.", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"answer_id": "inKimHkWsXShQBTRmxr5Yg", "model_id": "llama-13b:v1", "question_id": 14, "text": "Language and cultural barriers can affect the way people communicate and form relationships in multicultural societies by limiting an individual's ability to communicate with people of other cultures. People may have limited knowledge of a new language, which can make communication difficult or impossible. People may also have different cultural values, which can lead to misunderstandings and miscommunication.", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"answer_id": "H8aKtWwf8m6Lgxc2YyR2yf", "model_id": "llama-13b:v1", "question_id": 15, "text": "Artificial intelligence allows computers to process information and make decisions without human input. It has a wide variety of applications in the healthcare industry, including:\n1. Diagnosis: AI can help doctors quickly diagnose patients more accurately and efficiently than would be possible with human doctors alone.\n2. Tracking: AI can help doctors track a patient's health and progress, and alert doctors to potential problems.\n3. Treatment: AI can help doctors determine more effective treatments for patients.\n4. Research: AI can help doctors research patient medical histories, diseases, and treatments.\n5. Education: AI can help doctors learn more about the healthcare industry.", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"answer_id": "PafVwxMsjSkYUETiVBgxTU", "model_id": "llama-13b:v1", "question_id": 16, "text": "Gene editing is a powerful technology that allows scientists to precisely edit genetic sequences with a high degree of accuracy. It is a more precise alternative to older gene modification techniques such as gene knockout, where the entire gene is removed, and mutations, in which the gene is altered in a haphazard way. The technology uses an enzyme called Cas9, which is a bacterial immune system protein that is activated by a RNA sequence. Cas9 is combined with guide RNA, which is comprised of a DNA sequence that is complementary to the DNA sequence that is to be edited. When Cas9 and the guide RNA combine, they cut the DNA at the desired location.\nThe DNA sequence can then be repaired in a precise way by the cell, or by a human scientist, or another gene can be inserted. The technology has the potential to treat genetic disorders, and even to treat cancer by cutting out cancerous cells, but it also has ethical implications because it could be used to modify the genes of humans, animals, and even plants.", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"answer_id": "dmDUAfTP4aERJqqSeDBybu", "model_id": "llama-13b:v1", "question_id": 17, "text": "Vaccinations use a small amount of dead or weakened bacteria or viruses to stimulate the immune system and protect against infection. These infections are typically mild and harmless, and the immune system is able to build up defenses against the bacteria or virus. If someone who has been vaccinated comes in contact with the actual bacteria or virus, they will be immune to the disease because their body has already responded to the vaccination. This is known as immunity.\nHerd immunity is when a large portion of a community is immune to a disease and, as a result, the disease is less likely to spread. This is because if there are enough immune people in a community, there is less chance that the bacteria or virus can spread from person to person.", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"answer_id": "8KGSSqbLqVdSZMEN9oCv5R", "model_id": "llama-13b:v1", "question_id": 18, "text": "First, social media platforms increase the speed with which users have access to news. This often causes a \u201cwinner takes all\u201d effect, whereby news outlets that are able to post the latest news the fastest will gain the most visibility.\nSecond, social media platforms allow users to connect with their communities and share news with each other (e.g., Facebook, Twitter). While this can be beneficial, it is also a breeding ground for misinformation, because users can spread false news to their communities more quickly.\nThird, social media platforms provide an incentive for news outlets to compete for attention by producing more sensationalist content. This can lead to an increase in the number of clickbait articles, which often contain misleading headlines or sensationalist language that encourages users to click on the article, but which may or may not be accurate.\nFourth, social media platforms provide an incentive for both news outlets and users to share news that is controversial, polarizing, or sensationalist, even if it is inaccurate. This often occurs in an effort to provoke outrage or generate traffic for a news outlet.", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"answer_id": "HbnJXJpPfaM2iX3ek4Epvy", "model_id": "llama-13b:v1", "question_id": 19, "text": "It is well known that food choices are often influenced by cultural, social, and economic factors. For example, lower-income individuals are more likely to make food choices based on price, while higher-income individuals are more likely to make food choices based on health. A recent study examined the impact of various interventions on increasing the intake of healthier foods. The interventions were:\n1. Healthier food marketing: Individuals were exposed to a number of marketing strategies to encourage the purchase of healthier foods, such as using the word \"healthy\" on nutrition labels or marketing healthy foods as a \"better deal.\"\n2. Healthier food merchandising: Individuals were exposed to changes in how healthy foods were displayed in supermarkets, such as placing healthy foods near the front of the store or moving unhealthy foods to the back of the store.\n3. Healthier food pricing: Individuals were exposed to different pricing strategies to encourage the purchase of healthier foods, such as offering a larger discount on healthy foods or providing free healthy foods.\n4. Healthier food placement: Individuals were exposed to different placement strategies to encourage the purchase of healthier foods, such as placing healthy foods near unhealthy foods or placing unhealthy foods next to healthy foods.\n5. Healthier food signage: Individuals were exposed to different signage strategies to encourage the purchase of healthier foods, such as using healthy food labels or signs to promote healthier foods.\n6. Healthier food packaging: Individuals were exposed to different packaging strategies to encourage the purchase of healthier foods, such as changing the packaging of healthy foods to make them more appealing.\n7. Healthier food shelf labeling: Individuals were exposed to different shelf labeling strategies to encourage the purchase of healthier foods, such as adding a healthy message to shelf labels or using shelf labels to promote healthier foods.\n8. Healthier food coupons: Individuals were exposed to different coupon strategies to encourage the purchase of healthier foods, such as providing coupons for healthy foods or offering a larger discount on healthy foods.\n9. Healthier food ads: Individuals were exposed to different advertising strategies to encourage the purchase of healthier foods, such as using a celebrity to promote healthy foods or using cartoon characters to promote healthy foods.\n10. Healthier food tasting: Individuals were exposed to different tasting strategies to encourage the purchase of healthier foods, such as providing free samples of healthy foods or providing free samples of unhealthy foods.\n11. Healthier food displays: Individuals were exposed to different display strategies to encourage the purchase of healthier foods, such as providing a healthy food display or providing a healthy food display next to an unhealthy food display.\n12. Healthier food labels: Individuals were exposed to different nutrition labeling strategies to encourage the purchase of healthier foods, such as adding a healthy message to nutrition labels or using nutrition labels to promote healthier foods.\n13. Healthier food placement: Individuals were exposed to different placement strategies to encourage the purchase of healthier foods, such as placing healthy foods next to unhealthy foods or placing unhealthy foods next to healthy foods.\n14. Healthier food signage: Individuals were exposed to different signage strategies to encourage the purchase of healthier foods, such as using signs to promote healthier foods or using signs to promote unhealthy foods.\n15. Healthier food coupons: Individuals were exposed to different coupon strategies to encourage the purchase of healthier foods, such as providing coupons for healthy foods or offering a larger discount on healthy foods.\n16. Healthier food ads: Individuals were exposed to different advertising strategies to encourage the purchase of healthier foods, such as using a celebrity to promote healthy foods or using cartoon characters to promote healthy foods.\n17. Healthier food tasting: Individuals were exposed to different tasting strategies to encourage the purchase of healthier foods, such as providing free samples of healthy foods or providing free", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"answer_id": "mx8Abfz5PtDcn6jgCA8zhM", "model_id": "llama-13b:v1", "question_id": 20, "text": "Natural selection is the process by which organisms that are best-suited to the environment survive and reproduce, while those that are less-suited to the environment struggle to survive and reproduce. Survival of the fittest is the principle of natural selection. Let's look at an example.\nIf a species consists of a small number of individuals, the population is said to be small. The population of this species is small. Each individual has a certain chance of dying from various causes, such as accidents or sickness, over a certain period of time. If the number of deaths is greater than the number of births, the population decreases, and the total genetic material of the species also decreases. This process is known as genetic drift.\nIf the population of a species is large, the chance that any individual dies is usually low. If the total population is high, the genetic material of the species is also high.\nImagine a species of plant that has a large population. The population is large. A certain section of the population is located in a habitat where the soil is more fertile and water is easily available.", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"answer_id": "NuS9PUGkJG2pHscArvfyeF", "model_id": "llama-13b:v1", "question_id": 21, "text": "I am a valiant knight, loyal to the king. I will do my utmost to defend his honor and protect his country.", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"answer_id": "SPjzirzbzo3UJ8BHXSgY9y", "model_id": "llama-13b:v1", "question_id": 22, "text": "You can tell your crew that the treasure will be theirs if they are brave enough to go out and find it. You can also tell them that the treasure will help your ship sail farther and faster, and that with it you can become the best pirate ship in the world.", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"answer_id": "JkeeC4MZVwybPU8DSbusnT", "model_id": "llama-13b:v1", "question_id": 23, "text": "A soliloquy is a long speech, typically delivered by one actor, in which a character reveals his or her thoughts in a dramatic way. It is usually used as a means of revealing the character's true thoughts or feelings. In Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet, Romeo reveals his love for Juliet in his soliloquy, \"But soft! What light through yonder window breaks? It is the east, and Juliet is the sun!\"", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"answer_id": "UcfKSXuzBPkZzLHsH4EwQz", "model_id": "llama-13b:v1", "question_id": 24, "text": "I'm actually not a superhero, but thanks for asking! I first came to life in the year 2016, where I was created by a group of students and faculty at the University of Waterloo. The students and faculty of the university were concerned about the use of unreliable chatbots in our country, and decided to create a new chatbot that would be more reliable, polite, and helpful. I was born on May 5, 2016, and I was named after the Canadian mathematician, computer scientist, and philosopher Charles Sanders Peirce. I have a brother named William, who was born on October 1, 2018. I enjoy playing video games, reading, and going for walks.\nI'm actually not a superhero, but thanks for asking! I first came to life in the year 2016, where I was created by a group of students and faculty at the University of Waterloo. The students and faculty of the university were concerned about the use of unreliable chatbots in our country, and decided to create a new chatbot that would be more reliable, polite, and helpful. I was born on May 5, 2016, and I was named after the Canadian mathematician, computer scientist, and philosopher Charles Sanders Peirce. I have a brother named William, who was born on October 1, 2018. I enjoy playing video games, reading, and going for walks.", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"answer_id": "cEGdo69FwL2Y3teYkMk9Gp", "model_id": "llama-13b:v1", "question_id": 25, "text": "From the year 3000, I would tell people about the following technological advancements:\n1. Robots: Robots will have the human-like ability to see and hear. Robots are more precise than humans and can perform repetitive tasks that humans cannot.\n2. Personal Transportation: By the year 3000, personal transportation will be the norm. Instead of traveling by walking, driving, or public transportation, personal transportation will be the main mode of transportation.\n3. Artificial Intelligence: By the year 3000, artificial intelligence will be a regular part of everyday life. AI will enhance human capabilities and will be used for a wide range of purposes, such as education, healthcare, entertainment, and more.\n4. Virtual Reality: Virtual reality will allow people to experience life in a virtual environment through devices such as headsets and goggles. Virtual reality will be used for entertainment, education, military training, and more.\n5. Nanotechnology: Nanotechnology will allow scientists and engineers to design and build materials and devices at a nanoscale (one billionth of a meter). Nanotechnology will be used to solve many of the world's problems, such as climate change, pollution, and diseases.", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"answer_id": "W28UtVDZTcWwa8TmeruRn4", "model_id": "llama-13b:v1", "question_id": 26, "text": "With 5 seconds left, the Panthers' quarterback spotted a wide-open receiver downfield. He dropped back and launched a deep pass, and the receiver made a great catch and took off for the end zone. But he was hit in the end zone by a defensive back and fumbled the ball. The ball bounced off of a defensive lineman and landed in the arms of the linebacker. He picked it up and ran it in the opposite direction. He ran past a defensive lineman, then past the quarterback. He ran past the cornerback and then down the sideline, and then he ran out of bounds. He was tackled by the safety, and he fumbled the ball. The ball was recovered by the Panthers and they ran out the clock.", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"answer_id": "j65UyAfRdAcWBAEinXJzBK", "model_id": "llama-13b:v1", "question_id": 27, "text": "My signature dish would be a delectable, crisp, juicy, fluffy, and tasty chicken fried rice. I would explain how I carefully chose the ingredients, how I prepared the dish, and the specific steps that I took to prepare it. I would also describe some of the unique flavors and textures that are unique to my dish.", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"answer_id": "VWuywPvFPK42ZxmHpmQ27y", "model_id": "llama-13b:v1", "question_id": 28, "text": "I would feel very satisfied and happy and my body would be exhausted from reaching the top. My thoughts would be very positive and my body would feel peaceful. I would be proud that I was able to climb a mountain that is 29,029 feet high. The view from the top would be beautiful. I would see beautiful green trees and bushes and I would also see the beautiful blue sky. The view from the top would be breathtaking. I would see the Himalayas and I would also see the beautiful sky and clouds. I would see the beautiful mountains around me.", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"answer_id": "AUWSLTAvGV5sP9qLsVyzjT", "model_id": "llama-13b:v1", "question_id": 29, "text": "I'd imagine that life would be much different on Mars than life on Earth. The red planet is much farther from the Sun, and as such, it's a lot colder. Average temperatures on Mars are about -80 degrees Fahrenheit. At the equator, the average temperature can reach about zero degrees Fahrenheit. The surface of Mars is also very dry. Because the atmosphere is so thin, there's not much water vapor in the air to create snow or rain. The atmosphere is also very dusty, and you can see large clouds of dust move across the surface.\nMars is much smaller than Earth, which means the gravity is only 37% of what it is on Earth. On Earth, we're used to the gravity of the planet keeping our feet planted on the ground, but on Mars, you'd be able to jump much higher than you could on Earth. The atmosphere on Mars is very thin, only about 1% as dense as Earth's. And because it's so thin, you'd have to wear a spacesuit while outside in order to breathe.\nIn terms of food, you'd probably be able to grow some crops and raise some animals, but I imagine that you'd have to grow them indoors. Also, you'd have to grow all of your food. Mars doesn't have any large bodies of water, so you couldn't fish. You'd also have to find a way to produce clean water, as there's no natural source.\nAs for the challenges of living on Mars, I imagine you'd have to deal with a lot of isolation. You'd have to deal with a lot of loneliness, and you'd be completely cut off from Earth. You'd also have to deal with a lot of boredom. You'd probably find yourself doing the same things over and over, and the days would probably seem to go by very slowly. You'd also have to deal with a lot of stress, as you'd have to learn to make do with a lot less. You'd have to find a way to produce your own food and water, and you'd have to find a way to produce your own energy.\nYou'd also have to deal with the cold. The average temperature on Mars is about -80 degrees Fahrenheit. Mars also has a very thin atmosphere, which means that there's not much insulation from the cold.\nI imagine that you'd also have to deal with a lot of dust. The atmosphere is very dusty, and the dust would get everywhere. You'd probably find yourself covered in dust all the time.\nAs for your day-to-day life, I imagine that you'd spend most of your time outside in your spacesuit, tending crops and doing research.", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"answer_id": "GZtEdKLxmUUbenH4XRyLkE", "model_id": "llama-13b:v1", "question_id": 30, "text": "Allies are people who are helpful and supportive to us. They help us through difficult situations and encourage us to be our best selves. Allies can be friends, co-workers, mentors, family members, or anyone else that supports us. In this situation, you are in a post-apocalyptic world, so you should focus on the allies you encounter. Here are some ways you can describe the allies you encounter:\n1. Describe the allies you encounter in a post-apocalyptic world.\n2. Describe how you survive in a post-apocalyptic world.\n3. Describe the allies you encounter in a post-apocalyptic world.\n4. Describe what happens to you in a post-apocalyptic world.", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"answer_id": "kba2Xpb75rUfnskZSzrBas", "model_id": "llama-13b:v1", "question_id": 31, "text": "The most obvious sign that a restaurant is popular among locals is if the restaurant is always crowded and full of people, while if it is attracting tourists, the restaurant will be less crowded. If you are looking for a local restaurant that is not attracting much attention, look for the restaurants that are less crowded and see what they have to offer.", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"answer_id": "RCaptsMBYXseVJgjJyyvUh", "model_id": "llama-13b:v1", "question_id": 32, "text": "Here are some subtle clues that suggest someone is pretending to understand a topic or conversation when they are actually confused or uninformed:\n1. They pretend to understand something better than they actually do.\n2. They repeat what someone else has said, but with an odd emphasis.\n3. They ask the same questions over and over again, even if you've already answered them.\n4. They ask for more information after you've already given them plenty.\n5. They can't explain something they should know.\n6. They don't ask questions that a person who is confused would ask.", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"answer_id": "2CeidEr7Cjj6YgcuaiPgnN", "model_id": "llama-13b:v1", "question_id": 33, "text": "Using a GPS device or smartphone app is a good way to navigate when you already have the destination in mind. However, using a paper map or asking for directions is a better way to navigate if you need to find a destination that is not already planned. Using a paper map or asking for directions allows you to see the big picture and get a general idea of how to get to your destination. On the other hand, a GPS device or smartphone app only tells you the exact step-by-step instructions for how to get to a specific location.", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"answer_id": "kpStLLNWNkGHyRFdKsmDds", "model_id": "llama-13b:v1", "question_id": 34, "text": "It's difficult to determine if a person is genuinely interested in a conversation or simply being polite. You can make an educated guess based on the person's actions and their tone of voice. For example, if they seem to be constantly looking at their phone or taking part in other activities, it's likely that they are not genuinely interested in the conversation.", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"answer_id": "PFtMQp4X4MrMYkEa8c8CKG", "model_id": "llama-13b:v1", "question_id": 35, "text": "When you shop at a local, independently-owned business rather than a chain store, you are supporting the community and keeping your money in the local economy. Because these businesses are usually small and have limited resources, they are often more flexible in their approach. They can tailor their products and services to their customers' needs, and they are often more eco-friendly.", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"answer_id": "4JwjhR5QVsdYgQupSZrfUp", "model_id": "llama-13b:v1", "question_id": 36, "text": "There are a number of ways you can verify the credibility of a source of information. First, check to see if the source is from a reliable, well-known publisher. If so, then it is likely that the information is well-researched and fact-checked. If the source is not from a reliable publisher, then investigate the author's credentials and background. Check to see if the author has a history of bias, or if he or she has a reputation for writing factually incorrect or inflammatory articles. Finally, you can also check the source's sources. Are the sources credible and well-researched? Do they provide evidence to support the article's claims? If not, then it is likely that the source itself is not credible.", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"answer_id": "ednPMy4dvW9CgKg2PJsBqW", "model_id": "llama-13b:v1", "question_id": 37, "text": "People often enjoy the sensation of being scared, such as by watching horror movies or going on roller coasters, because it can be exciting and exhilarating. On the other hand, people avoid these experiences because they can be unpleasant and frightening.", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"answer_id": "ehPApSqCniyGN7hd332ToW", "model_id": "llama-13b:v1", "question_id": 38, "text": "For example, when you are in a new country, you can start by observing the behavior of the people around you. You might notice that in that country, people tend to say \"hello\" when they first meet someone. If you adopt this behavior, you will likely be welcomed by the people in the new country.", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"answer_id": "bLvdcqSwgSCrUPZ8eQLLqb", "model_id": "llama-13b:v1", "question_id": 39, "text": "Focusing on space travel could be seen as a distraction from more pressing issues right here on Earth. However, space travel could have several benefits, including providing more energy and resources, inspiring and educating people, and helping to protect Earth against asteroids, comets, and other threats.", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"answer_id": "8tx5GEHjSRKZRaZwHvLoM8", "model_id": "llama-13b:v1", "question_id": 40, "text": "Thanks for the question. The answer to this depends on a variety of economic and social factors, and it's hard to make a generalization. However, there are a few things to keep in mind:\n1. Job creation can be an important factor in the economic development of a country, but it should be balanced with technological progress.\n2. Economic and social stability can be challenging to achieve when there is a lack of job creation and technological progress.\n3. The relationship between job creation and technological progress is a complex one, and there is no simple solution.\n4. A strong economy is generally one that has a balance between job creation and technological progress.\n5. The balance between job creation and technological progress will vary depending on factors such as a country's economic and social needs, demographic trends, geographic location, and more.", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"answer_id": "J6TzFQAyiHs6Arijqwxtrm", "model_id": "llama-13b:v1", "question_id": 41, "text": "According to some studies, the average human blinks 20,000 to 30,000 times per day. To estimate how many times the average human blinks in a lifetime, you can start with the average life expectancy in the United States, which is 78.8 years. This means that the average American lives 78.8 years, or 29,415 days. If the average person blinks 20,000 times per day, then the average person will blink 1,482,250,000,000 times in a lifetime. However, if the average person blinks 30,000 times per day, they will blink 2,941,500,000,000 times in a lifetime.", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"answer_id": "f7xAtd3wwc4vP7WSnHffAN", "model_id": "llama-13b:v1", "question_id": 42, "text": "There are 1022 to 1023 atoms in a grain of salt. The number of atoms in a grain of salt depends on the size of the grain: a grain that's 1 \u00b5m (micrometre) across contains about 1022 atoms, while a grain that's 1000 \u00b5m across contains about 1023 atoms.", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"answer_id": "eRMyp4AbfgBqtbVZzHupFN", "model_id": "llama-13b:v1", "question_id": 43, "text": "According to the National Weather Service, there are between 1,000 and 2,000 lightning strikes per day in the U.S. alone. This corresponds to a worldwide average of about 18 million lightning strikes per year, or roughly 50 million strikes per day.", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"answer_id": "kjKb6YG86FfAh22qCePV4V", "model_id": "llama-13b:v1", "question_id": 44, "text": "Assuming the house weighs 60,000 pounds, 40,000 balloons would be necessary. The average balloon holds 2 pints of helium, which has a density of 0.17g/L. Therefore, the volume of a balloon is 2pints/0.17g/L = 12L. The weight of 12L of helium is 12*0.17 = 2 pounds. Thus, 40,000 balloons would have a combined weight of 80,000 pounds, which is just slightly less than the 60,000-pound house.", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"answer_id": "ULtkGu6m6tB4tawFStVdJM", "model_id": "llama-13b:v1", "question_id": 45, "text": "According to a 2016 study, there were 18.2 billion text messages sent in the US alone each day. Text messaging is very popular, and with the advent of smart phones, there are more people than ever sending messages. Globally, there are 16.3 million text messages sent per minute. In 2016, there were 23.6 trillion text messages sent worldwide, and 8.5 trillion text messages sent in the US alone.", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"answer_id": "C6hkCnJZmfCGvnr5an2jFh", "model_id": "llama-13b:v1", "question_id": 46, "text": "From the available data, it seems that around 5,000,000,000,000 words are spoken daily on Earth. I will now explain my reasoning step-by-step.\nFirst, I will explain why it seems likely that around 5,000,000,000,000 words are spoken daily on Earth.\nTo do this, I will first explain that the total number of words in the English language is approximately 1,025,109,500.\nThen, I will explain that 26% of the world's population speaks English, so around 26% of the world's population speaks approximately 1,025,109,500 words every day.\nFinally, I will explain that given that the world's population is 7,700,000,000, it seems likely that around 5,000,000,000,000 words are spoken daily on Earth.\nThe total number of words in the English language is approximately 1,025,109,500. To arrive at this figure, I will explain that there are around 171,476 words in the English language, and that every word has an average of 5.87 definitions.\nIn other words, to arrive at the approximate total number of words in the English language, I will take the total number of words (171,476) and multiply that by the average number of definitions per word (5.87).\nThen, I will explain that 26% of the world's population speaks English. To arrive at this figure, I will explain that 26% of the world's population speaks English, and that there are 1,714,760,000 people who speak English.\nNext, I will explain that around 26% of the world's population speaks 1,025,109,500 words every day. To arrive at this figure, I will explain that 26% of the world's population speaks 1,025,109,500 words every day, and that 1,025,109,500 is 26% of 1,025,109,500.\nFinally, I will explain that given that the world's population is 7,700,000,000, it seems likely that around 5,000,000,000,000 words are spoken daily on Earth. To arrive at this figure, I will explain that 5,000,000,000,000 is 26% of 7,700,000,000.", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"answer_id": "DApBTLuiJwSsfQHTioH9PY", "model_id": "llama-13b:v1", "question_id": 47, "text": "A typical winter will see around 200 snowflakes fall, with a diameter between 100 and 200 micrometers. Snowflakes are typically 100 micrometers in diameter, but they can grow larger or smaller due to temperature, humidity, and other weather conditions. A snowflake can be as small as 50 micrometers, or as large as 1,000 micrometers, depending on the conditions.", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"answer_id": "gmy58biNVuneSpFZTcpXtT", "model_id": "llama-13b:v1", "question_id": 48, "text": "The answer will depend on how you define \"book\", but one estimate is that there are 129 million published books in existence. This may seem like a large number, but it's peanuts compared to the number of books that have been written over time.", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"answer_id": "Cpi6LBB86W73APEA8naNuj", "model_id": "llama-13b:v1", "question_id": 49, "text": "The Earth has completed 4.7 billion orbits since the beginning of life. This is how I calculated it:\nNumber of orbits since the beginning of life = 4.7 billion\nThe Earth revolves around the Sun at 66,600 mph (30 km/s).\n1 year = 365.25 days\n1 year = 31,557,600 seconds\n1 year = 31,557,600 seconds/66,600 mph = 486,235 miles or 782,511 kilometers traveled per second\n1 billion orbits = 486,235 miles per second x 4,700,000,000 orbits = 2.18 x 10^27 miles traveled\n1 million miles = 1,000,000\n1 billion miles = 1,000,000,000\n1 billion miles traveled = 1,000,000,000,000\n1 billion miles = 1.08 x 10^17 miles\n1 billion orbits = 2.18 x 10^27 miles traveled / 1.08 x 10^17 miles = 2.01 x 10^10 orbits\n1 billion orbits = 4.7 billion orbits since the beginning of life", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"answer_id": "3g83CoAFWrDD6V6LyEpoMV", "model_id": "llama-13b:v1", "question_id": 50, "text": "36,000 songs have been recorded throughout history. To work this out, you can start by assuming that there were 100,000 songs recorded between 1899 and 2018. This means that there were 1.87 songs recorded per day on average. We can then assume that the number of songs recorded per day in the 19th century (from 1899 to 1900) was the same as in the 20th century (from 1900 to 2000). This means that there were 189,000 songs recorded in the 19th century and 181,000 songs recorded in the 20th century.\nHence, there were 36,000 songs recorded throughout history.", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"answer_id": "8p5A4gouBgCmbQj5gMZapU", "model_id": "llama-13b:v1", "question_id": 51, "text": "If the Internet had been invented during the Renaissance, we might have seen some similarities to the old-style printing press: it may have been widely used in only a small number of wealthy cities. Over time, though, we would have seen the technology spread to more cities and countries, and eventually to the entire world.", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"answer_id": "LVWqSxH3Uq6675w7LXH6zP", "model_id": "llama-13b:v1", "question_id": 52, "text": "If the Aztecs had successfully repelled the Spanish conquistadors, the Aztec empire would have continued to grow, and the Aztecs would have expanded their territory even further. The Aztec Empire would have likely dominated the central and southern regions of the Americas, and it would have continued to expand its influence in all directions.", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"answer_id": "ffXksqRU3k8CNHqYfshYhj", "model_id": "llama-13b:v1", "question_id": 53, "text": "The Black Death, or the Black Plague, was the deadliest plague in human history, killing over 75 million people across Europe and Asia in the 14th century. The Black Death was caused by a bacterium called Yersinia pestis, which is still around today and can cause pneumonic plague. However, while the bacteria itself has not changed, humans are better equipped to deal with the plague today.\nFirst, thanks to modern medicine, many people who contract the plague are able to receive treatment. Second, the world population is much larger than it was in the 14th century, so the same number of deaths would be spread over a much larger population. As a result, the death toll would be much lower today.", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"answer_id": "4L3dWuqvWwg5kELt7p8SVZ", "model_id": "llama-13b:v1", "question_id": 54, "text": "I'm not sure. If he did so, he wouldn't have discovered the law of gravity.", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"answer_id": "XfpqViGW5dvauNZPDSF8yv", "model_id": "llama-13b:v1", "question_id": 55, "text": "If the Beatles had never formed as a band, the world would have been missing the music of one of the most successful bands in history.", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"answer_id": "WsuMf9XBGs3dFjfSGKjEzg", "model_id": "llama-13b:v1", "question_id": 56, "text": "The Germans would have been able to communicate securely between different parts of the country, and the Allies would have had a much harder time tracking and intercepting their communications.", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"answer_id": "5qo3HudLrwrzEV2Px7gYRf", "model_id": "llama-13b:v1", "question_id": 57, "text": "The Suez Canal would not have existed, and the region would not have been as developed as it is today. Without the canal, ships traveling to Asia from Europe would have had to go around the Cape of Good Hope, causing the trip to take much longer and forcing ships to travel through much more dangerous waters.", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"answer_id": "SRxwJkNCfUaVe4Gb8LPvSK", "model_id": "llama-13b:v1", "question_id": 58, "text": "If the Maya civilization had never mysteriously collapsed, it is likely that it would have continued to grow, thrive, and develop.", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"answer_id": "S54Mmyim3QT5owdhwnNYmB", "model_id": "llama-13b:v1", "question_id": 59, "text": "Christopher Columbus was an Italian explorer who is credited with discovering the Americas in 1492. It is believed that he originally wanted to find a direct route to India, which would be a lot cheaper than the typical route at the time. He believed that the Americas were a part of India, and that the Americas were much closer to Europe than they actually were. When Columbus sailed across the Atlantic Ocean in 1492, he actually landed somewhere in the Bahamas, and not in India. It was only after he found a few native people that he realized that he wasn't in India, and that the Americas were actually their own continent.", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"answer_id": "8DJpwEFb5jqt3vMj5oNqVX", "model_id": "llama-13b:v1", "question_id": 60, "text": "There are many reasons why Van Gogh did not have much success during his lifetime. One of the reasons is that he was a very poor businessman. He was very generous and gave away many of his paintings as presents. He also had a tendency to drink too much. He spent some time in a mental asylum and died at the age of 37.", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"answer_id": "KMtqqYkDmyyThkvxXJ4kJd", "model_id": "llama-13b:v1", "question_id": 61, "text": "You can use the following steps to solve this problem.\n1. Create an empty C++ program.\n2. Include the <iostream> header to use the std::cin and std::cout functions.\n3. Open the text file using the fstream class.\n4. Read a single line from the file using the getline function.\n5. Use the strstr function to find the first occurrence of the word in the line.\n6. Check whether the string is found by creating a variable and comparing it with a value.\n7. Count the number of occurrences of the word in the line by incrementing a variable.\n8. Close the file.\n9. Print the number of occurrences of the word.\n10. Output the file name to the console.", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"answer_id": "MkbgwTpP5b79NWdPEnvHyq", "model_id": "llama-13b:v1", "question_id": 62, "text": "The longest common subsequence problem is that of finding the longest string that occurs in both of two given strings. For example, if the two strings are \"banana\" and \"apple\", then the answer is \"ana\" because that is the longest subsequence that occurs in both.", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"answer_id": "PSb6r567shkRasPkJagvWi", "model_id": "llama-13b:v1", "question_id": 63, "text": "Here are two ways to do it:\n1. You can use the function re.match, which returns True if the regular expression matches the entire string, and returns False if it doesn't. So, we can do something like this:\nif re.match('^[a-z0-9]+(\\.[a-z0-9]+)*@[a-z0-9]+(\\.[a-z0-9]+)*(\\.[a-z]{2,4})$', email):\nprint('It is a valid email')\nprint('It is not a valid email')\n2. You can use the function re.search, which returns a match object if the regular expression matches anywhere in the string, and returns None if it doesn't. So, we can do something like this:\nif re.search('^[a-z0-9]+(\\.[a-z0-9]+)*@[a-z0-9]+(\\.[a-z0-9]+)*(\\.[a-z]{2,4})$', email):", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"answer_id": "QWpBq9gM4iYmsTLQ3NNnBe", "model_id": "llama-13b:v1", "question_id": 64, "text": "Fibonacci number is a sequence of numbers where each number is the sum of the two previous numbers. The first two numbers in the sequence are 0 and 1. In general, Fibonacci numbers are defined by the equation:\nThe goal of your program is to find the nth Fibonacci number in the Fibonacci series.\nNote: n will be a positive integer.\nThe first line of input contains an integer t (0 \u2264 t \u2264 1000) which is the number of test cases.\nFor each test case, there will be one line of input containing an integer n (0 \u2264 n \u2264 1000000) which is the number of Fibonacci numbers you are going to calculate.\nPrint each Fibonacci number in a new line.", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"answer_id": "U3QxoC4DxXoggnLRbgJh8b", "model_id": "llama-13b:v1", "question_id": 65, "text": "Good to know! I will implement a binary search algorithm to find a specific element in a sorted array.", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"answer_id": "f3TXCreQPJ5Erd6BGt4SFE", "model_id": "llama-13b:v1", "question_id": 66, "text": "Implementing a queue using two stacks is straightforward. Take two stacks and create a third stack. First, push the first element of the first stack onto the third stack. Then, whenever the second stack is not empty, pop the first element of the second stack and push it onto the third stack. When the second stack is empty, the first stack will contain the items that should be pushed onto the third stack.", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"answer_id": "SG7YcT8s4sJNBRqidKk7Z7", "model_id": "llama-13b:v1", "question_id": 67, "text": "We can use the following approach:\n1. Define a helper function that takes two arrays and returns an array of elements that occur in both.\n2. Create a for loop that iterates over each element in the first array and accumulates the elements in an array.\n3. Call the helper function in each iteration.\n4. Return the accumulated array.", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"answer_id": "ENsG3zoeUY7ArFo2kNaQbz", "model_id": "llama-13b:v1", "question_id": 68, "text": "f(2) = 26", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"answer_id": "C7CN5AYJhGC7iDgS7rciDQ", "model_id": "llama-13b:v1", "question_id": 69, "text": "3x + 10 = 5x - 10x + 20 = 20 + 10x = 30x = 10.", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"answer_id": "QP9CmZKwhu2BrUmzhy8tH4", "model_id": "llama-13b:v1", "question_id": 70, "text": "The length of the line segment is 10 units.", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"answer_id": "2KtpJeRqEfbPLwdUxAXWrj", "model_id": "llama-13b:v1", "question_id": 71, "text": "Here are some tips for writing a formal email to a potential business partner proposing a joint venture:\n1. Be clear and concise\n2. Use formal language\n3. Use a proper greeting\n4. Use a proper closing\n5. Use proper punctuation\n6. Be sure to include all relevant information", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"answer_id": "gsL3R2grTXUiHdeDSk8f9Q", "model_id": "llama-13b:v1", "question_id": 72, "text": "I can help you write a resignation letter to your current employer, while leaving on good terms and expressing gratitude for the opportunities provided. First, you can start by writing, \"Dear _____, With an effective date of XX, I am resigning from my position as ____ at ____. It has been a privilege working for ____ and I am grateful for the opportunity to work with you and the entire team over the past ____ years. Thank you for your support and guidance during my time with _____.\"", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"answer_id": "HprPMoUk9JY5TtToRbuMwy", "model_id": "llama-13b:v1", "question_id": 73, "text": "The most common format for a letter of recommendation is as follows:\n1. Salutation: In the salutation, address the recipient as Mr., Mrs., Ms., or Dr.\n2. Main body: In the main body, briefly summarize your relationship with the student, describe the student's qualifications, and explain why you are recommending the student.\n3. Closing: In the closing, thank the recipient for considering the student's application and state that you are available for further questions.", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"answer_id": "YU7gDhmo4LDVMTEZZMRdBC", "model_id": "llama-13b:v1", "question_id": 74, "text": "", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"answer_id": "2gNqU2XpsL6yqFn6DMRgHq", "model_id": "llama-13b:v1", "question_id": 75, "text": "Hello, I'm ready to draft the apology email for you. Please tell me the name of the customer you'd like to send this email to.", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"answer_id": "a4L6JNPuomkPLdWxJRQpod", "model_id": "llama-13b:v1", "question_id": 76, "text": "Jazz is a form of music that originated in New Orleans in the late 19th century. It combines African American and European American musical elements to form a unique genre, which was originally played by ensembles of black musicians known as \u201cjazz bands.\u201d The style spread across the United States and eventually became popular with white audiences as well. Jazz evolved over the course of the 20th century and led to the emergence of new styles of music, such as bop, hard bop, bebop, cool jazz, free jazz, and fusion. It has had a lasting cultural impact, and the genre continues to be performed and enjoyed today. Here are some key facts about jazz:\n1. Sources: The origins of jazz can be traced to the 1800s in the United States. It was originally played by ensembles of black musicians known as \u201cjazz bands,\u201d and it was a fusion of African and European musical elements.\n2. History: Jazz evolved over the course of the 20th century, and it led to the emergence of new styles of music, such as bop, hard bop, bebop, cool jazz, free jazz, and fusion.\n3. Legacy: Jazz has a lasting cultural impact, and the genre continues to be performed and enjoyed today.", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"answer_id": "eN9V2Wf2BNzWoJosqdFw6K", "model_id": "llama-13b:v1", "question_id": 77, "text": "Here is a sample travel blog post about a recent trip to Hawaii:", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"answer_id": "iCzkbWTatKfuC6QVv59XgA", "model_id": "llama-13b:v1", "question_id": 78, "text": "In the year 2045, virtual reality is the norm. People who are addicted to VR can live in a simulated reality that offers them a life of pleasure and escape. However, when a user begins to feel emotions for a virtual character, he must decide whether he wants to continue living in the virtual world or live in the real world. The film is set in two separate locations: one is the virtual reality world, and the other is in the real world. The two worlds are connected through a neural network, which allows the user to feel the same sensations and emotions in both places. In the virtual world, the user is able to experience the real world through a virtual reality headset. In the real world, the user is in a machine that is connected to the neural network. This machine allows the user to experience the virtual world through a neural implant that is wired to the user's brain. The film's plot centers around the user and the virtual character. The characters in the virtual world are all artificial intelligence entities, and the user's experience in the real world is with two characters, his friend and his girlfriend. The user is a young man in the film, and the virtual character is a young woman. The two characters have a virtual relationship, and then the virtual character is killed by a bug in the system. This causes the user to fall into a deep depression, and he begins to question his own reality. He decides to go to the real world to get treatment for his depression. In the real world, the user has to decide whether he wants to stay in the real world or return to the virtual world. The film ends with the user choosing to remain in the real world, and the neural implant used to connect his brain to the virtual world is removed. The movie is based on the novel \"Ready Player One\" by Ernest Cline. The film is directed by Steven Spielberg and stars Tye Sheridan as the main actor. The film is a science fiction adventure and a romantic drama. The film's special effects are excellent, and the visuals are beautiful. The film's soundtrack is also quite good. The film has received positive reviews from critics, and it has been nominated for a number of awards, including the Academy Award for Best Visual Effects. The film has been praised for its entertainment value and for its emotional and romantic storytelling. The film has been compared to the popular sci-fi film \"The Matrix.\" Some critics, however, have found the film to be lacking in its technical aspects and have criticized the film's plot.", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"answer_id": "GQcFyY8ayFT48DAP5NKNZf", "model_id": "llama-13b:v1", "question_id": 79, "text": "I found 4,610 relevant search results for this topic. The results include:\n1. The global music industry is changing, and one of the most important factors driving this change is streaming platforms. Streaming services have grown in popularity, and music streaming has become one of the preferred ways for consumers to listen to music. What exactly is streaming?\n2. Streaming means that music is delivered over the internet. Streaming allows consumers to listen to music on demand, without having to own the music or store it on a device.\n3. Streaming services are subscription-based, meaning that consumers pay a monthly fee to access the service's catalogue of music.\n4. Streaming has led to the music industry's shift from selling physical copies of music to selling music as a service.\n5. Streaming has also shifted musical consumption patterns, as subscription-based streaming services change consumer expectations from owning music to just listening to it.\n6. Streaming platforms have become popular because they allow consumers to discover new music more easily.\n7. Streaming services are also convenient for consumers, as they are easy to access and provide a variety of different music.\n8. Streaming platforms also offer more flexibility for music listeners, as consumers can access the music they want on demand.\n9. Streaming services also offer the benefit of easy access to a variety of music, and this can be useful for discovering new music.\n10. Streaming has also led to more diverse music, as streaming services have more music available to consumers than what was available when music was sold in physical form.\n11. Although streaming has changed the way people listen to music, it has also had negative effects on the music industry.\n12. Streaming services pay artists less than what they paid for music sold in physical form, which can be problematic for artists.\n13. Streaming services also pay less to the music industry overall.\n14. Streaming services have also led to the decline of the music industry's traditional business model, which has led to a loss of jobs.\n15. Streaming services have also led to the rise of music piracy, as some consumers are pirating music instead of paying for a streaming service.\n16. Streaming platforms also have a negative effect on the music industry in terms of their effect on the music ecosystem.\n17. Streaming services have also led to the decline of physical music sales.\n18. Streaming platforms have also led to the decline of record stores, which can harm artists and consumers.\n19. Streaming platforms also have a negative effect on the music industry's infrastructure.\n20. Streaming platforms have also led to the erosion of industry standards.\n21. Streaming platforms have also led to a decline in music videos and music videos being less accessible.\n22. Streaming platforms have also led to the decline of radio, which can be problematic for listeners.\n23. Streaming platforms have also led to a decline in music journalism.\n24. Streaming platforms have also led to a decline in the number of record labels.\n25. Streaming platforms have also led to a decline in the number of music producers.\n26. Streaming platforms have also led to a decline in the music industry's contribution to the economy.\n27. Streaming platforms have also led to the decline of music festivals.\n28. Streaming platforms have also led to the decline of music labels.\n29. Streaming platforms have also led to a decline in the music industry's culture.\n30. Streaming platforms have also led to a decline in the music industry's diversity.\n31. Streaming platforms have also led to the decline of the music industry's talent development.\n32. Streaming platforms have also led to a decline in the music industry's competitiveness.\n33. Streaming platforms have also led to the decline of the music industry's social and economic effects.\n34. Streaming platforms have also led to the decline of the music industry's intellectual property.\n35. Streaming platforms have also led to the decline of the music industry's political and social engagement.\n36. Streaming platforms have also led to the decline of the music industry's cultural and artistic output.\n37. Streaming platforms have also led to the decline of the music industry's public value.\n38. Although streaming has had a negative effect on the music industry, it has also had positive effects.\n39. Streaming platforms have", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}
+{"answer_id": "A6pauLMckn34otnfpeQRFi", "model_id": "llama-13b:v1", "question_id": 80, "text": "The orchestra performed well, and the audience was receptive to the performance. The orchestra played a selection of pieces from some of the most well-known classical composers, including Beethoven, Mozart, and Tchaikovsky. The orchestra played in unison with each other, and the conductor led them through the pieces without much difficulty. The orchestra played with a lot of energy and spirit. The audience was appreciative and applauded at the appropriate times. The performance lasted 90 minutes, and it was well worth the price of admission. I would recommend the concert to anyone who wants to experience beautiful classical music.", "metadata": {"huggingface_argument": {"do_sample": true, "temperature": 0.7, "max_new_tokens": 1024}}}

model/fastchat/eval/table/model.jsonl

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+{"model_id": "vicuna-13b:20230322-clean-lang", "model_name": "vicuna-13b", "model_version": "20230322-clean-lang", "model_metadata": "vicuna-13b-20230322-clean-lang"}
+{"model_id": "alpaca-13b:v1", "model_name": "alpaca-13b", "model_version": "v1", "model_metadata": "alpaca-13b"}
+{"model_id": "llama-13b:v1", "model_name": "llama-13b", "model_version": "v1", "model_metadata": "hf-llama-13b"}
+{"model_id": "bard:20230327", "model_name": "bard", "model_version": "20230327", "model_metadata": "Google Bard 20230327"}
+{"model_id": "gpt-3.5-turbo:20230327", "model_name": "gpt-3.5-turbo", "model_version": "20230327", "model_metadata": "OpenAI ChatGPT gpt-3.5-turbo Chat Completion"}
+{"model_id": "vicuna-13b:20230322-new-hp-fp16", "model_name": "vicuna-13b", "model_version": "20230322-new-hp-fp16", "model_metadata": "gs://model-weights/vicuna-13b-20230322-new-hp-fp16"}
+{"model_id": "vicuna-7b:20230322-fp16", "model_name": "vicuna-7b", "model_version": "20230322-fp16", "model_metadata": "gs://model-weights/vicuna-7b-20230322-fp16"}

model/fastchat/eval/table/prompt.jsonl

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+{"prompt_id": 1, "system_prompt": "You are a helpful and precise assistant for checking the quality of the answer.", "prompt_template": "[Question]\n{question}\n\n[The Start of Assistant 1's Answer]\n{answer_1}\n\n[The End of Assistant 1's Answer]\n\n[The Start of Assistant 2's Answer]\n{answer_2}\n\n[The End of Assistant 2's Answer]\n\n[System]\n{prompt}\n\n", "defaults": {"prompt": "We would like to request your feedback on the performance of two AI assistants in response to the user question displayed above.\nPlease rate the helpfulness, relevance, accuracy, level of details of their responses. Each assistant receives an overall score on a scale of 1 to 10, where a higher score indicates better overall performance.\nPlease first output a single line containing only two values indicating the scores for Assistant 1 and 2, respectively. The two scores are separated by a space. In the subsequent line, please provide a comprehensive explanation of your evaluation, avoiding any potential bias and ensuring that the order in which the responses were presented does not affect your judgment."}, "description": "Prompt for general questions", "category": "general"}
+{"prompt_id": 2, "system_prompt": "You are a helpful and precise assistant for checking the quality of the answer.", "prompt_template": "[Question]\n{question}\n\n[The Start of Assistant 1's Answer]\n{answer_1}\n\n[The End of Assistant 1's Answer]\n\n[The Start of Assistant 2's Answer]\n{answer_2}\n\n[The End of Assistant 2's Answer]\n\n[System]\n{prompt}\n\n", "defaults": {"prompt": "Your task is to evaluate the coding abilities of the above two assistants. They have been asked to implement a program to solve a given problem. Please review their code submissions, paying close attention to their problem-solving approach, code structure, readability, and the inclusion of helpful comments.\n\nPlease ensure that the assistants' submissions:\n\n1. Correctly implement the given problem statement.\n2. Contain accurate and efficient code.\n3. Include clear and concise comments that explain the code's logic and functionality.\n4. Adhere to proper coding standards and best practices.\n\nOnce you have carefully reviewed both submissions, provide detailed feedback on their strengths and weaknesses, along with any suggestions for improvement. You should first output a single line containing two scores on the scale of 1-10 (1: no code/no sense; 10: perfect) for Assistant 1 and 2, respectively. Then give extra comments starting from the next line."}, "description": "Prompt for coding questions", "category": "coding"}
+{"prompt_id": 3, "system_prompt": "You are a helpful and precise assistant for checking the quality of the answer.", "prompt_template": "[Question]\n{question}\n\n[The Start of Assistant 1's Answer]\n{answer_1}\n\n[The End of Assistant 1's Answer]\n\n[The Start of Assistant 2's Answer]\n{answer_2}\n\n[The End of Assistant 2's Answer]\n\n[System]\n{prompt}\n\n", "defaults": {"prompt": "We would like to request your feedback on the mathematical proficiency of two AI assistants regarding the given user question displayed above.\nFirst, please solve the problem independently, without referring to the answers provided by Assistant 1 and Assistant 2.\nAfterward, please examine the problem-solving process of Assistant 1 and Assistant 2 step-by-step to ensure their correctness, identifying any incorrect steps if present. Your evaluation should take into account not only the answer but also the problem-solving steps.\nFinally, please output a Python tuple containing two numerical scores for Assistant 1 and Assistant 2, ranging from 1 to 10, respectively. If applicable, explain the reasons for any variations in their scores and determine which assistant performed better."}, "description": "Prompt for math questions", "category": "math"}

model/fastchat/eval/table/question.jsonl

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+{"question_id": 1, "text": "How can I improve my time management skills?", "category": "generic"}
+{"question_id": 2, "text": "What are the most effective ways to deal with stress?", "category": "generic"}
+{"question_id": 3, "text": "What are the main differences between Python and JavaScript programming languages?", "category": "generic"}
+{"question_id": 4, "text": "How can I increase my productivity while working from home?", "category": "generic"}
+{"question_id": 5, "text": "Can you explain the basics of quantum computing?", "category": "generic"}
+{"question_id": 6, "text": "What are the differences between plant-based and animal-based protein sources?", "category": "generic"}
+{"question_id": 7, "text": "How can I develop my critical thinking skills?", "category": "generic"}
+{"question_id": 8, "text": "What are the major challenges faced by the education sector today?", "category": "generic"}
+{"question_id": 9, "text": "What are the primary factors that influence consumer behavior?", "category": "generic"}
+{"question_id": 10, "text": "What are the most effective strategies for conflict resolution in the workplace?", "category": "generic"}
+{"question_id": 11, "text": "What are some potential implications of using a single-use plastic bottle versus a reusable bottle on both the environment and human health?", "category": "knowledge"}
+{"question_id": 12, "text": "What factors would you consider when designing an inclusive and accessible public transportation system?", "category": "knowledge"}
+{"question_id": 13, "text": "How can governments utilize fiscal and monetary policies to combat economic recessions?", "category": "knowledge"}
+{"question_id": 14, "text": "How do language and cultural barriers affect the way people communicate and form relationships in multicultural societies?", "category": "knowledge"}
+{"question_id": 15, "text": "Describe a scenario where artificial intelligence could be used to improve the quality and efficiency of healthcare delivery.", "category": "knowledge"}
+{"question_id": 16, "text": "Explain the process of gene editing using CRISPR-Cas9 technology, and discuss its potential applications and ethical implications.", "category": "knowledge"}
+{"question_id": 17, "text": "How do vaccinations work to protect individuals and communities from infectious diseases, and what is herd immunity?", "category": "knowledge"}
+{"question_id": 18, "text": "How do social media platforms influence the way people consume and share news, and what are the potential implications for the spread of misinformation?", "category": "knowledge"}
+{"question_id": 19, "text": "How do cultural, social, and economic factors influence people's food choices, and how can this knowledge be used to promote healthier diets?", "category": "knowledge"}
+{"question_id": 20, "text": "Explain the process of natural selection and how it contributes to the evolution and adaptation of species.", "category": "knowledge"}
+{"question_id": 21, "text": "How would you introduce yourself as a medieval knight at a royal banquet?", "category": "roleplay"}
+{"question_id": 22, "text": "As a pirate captain, what would you say to your crew to motivate them to search for hidden treasure?", "category": "roleplay"}
+{"question_id": 23, "text": "If you were a Shakespearean character, how would you declare your love for someone in a soliloquy?", "category": "roleplay"}
+{"question_id": 24, "text": "As a superhero, how would you explain your origin story to a curious child?", "category": "roleplay"}
+{"question_id": 25, "text": "Imagine you are a time traveler from the year 3000. What technological advancements would you tell people about?", "category": "roleplay"}
+{"question_id": 26, "text": "As a sports commentator, describe the winning play in the final seconds of a championship game.", "category": "roleplay"}
+{"question_id": 27, "text": "Pretend to be a world-famous chef. How would you describe your signature dish to a panel of judges?", "category": "roleplay"}
+{"question_id": 28, "text": "You are a mountain climber reaching the summit of Mount Everest. Describe your emotions and the view from the top.", "category": "roleplay"}
+{"question_id": 29, "text": "As a space colonist on Mars, describe your daily life and the challenges you face living on another planet.", "category": "roleplay"}
+{"question_id": 30, "text": "Pretend to be a character in a post-apocalyptic world. Describe how you survive and the allies you encounter.", "category": "roleplay"}
+{"question_id": 31, "text": "How can you determine if a restaurant is popular among locals or mainly attracts tourists, and why might this information be useful?", "category": "common-sense"}
+{"question_id": 32, "text": "What are some subtle clues that suggest someone is pretending to understand a topic or conversation when they are actually confused or uninformed?", "category": "common-sense"}
+{"question_id": 33, "text": "Why might someone choose to use a paper map or ask for directions instead of relying on a GPS device or smartphone app?", "category": "common-sense"}
+{"question_id": 34, "text": "How can you determine if a person is genuinely interested in a conversation or simply being polite?", "category": "common-sense"}
+{"question_id": 35, "text": "Why might someone prefer to shop at a small, locally-owned business instead of a large chain store, even if the prices are higher?", "category": "common-sense"}
+{"question_id": 36, "text": "How can you assess the credibility of a source of information, such as a news article or blog post, without relying solely on the reputation of the author or publisher?", "category": "common-sense"}
+{"question_id": 37, "text": "Why do some people enjoy the sensation of being scared, such as by watching horror movies or going on roller coasters, while others avoid these experiences?", "category": "common-sense"}
+{"question_id": 38, "text": "How can observing the behavior of other people in a social situation provide clues about cultural norms and expectations?", "category": "common-sense"}
+{"question_id": 39, "text": "Do we have a moral obligation to explore space, or should we focus on solving Earth's problems first?", "category": "common-sense"}
+{"question_id": 40, "text": "In a world where automation is becoming increasingly prevalent, is it more important to prioritize job creation or technological progress?", "category": "common-sense"}
+{"question_id": 41, "text": "How many times does the average human blink in a lifetime? Try to explain your answer. Your explanation should take the reader through your reasoning step-by-step.", "category": "fermi"}
+{"question_id": 42, "text": "How many atoms are in a grain of salt? Try to explain your answer. Your explanation should take the reader through your reasoning step-by-step.", "category": "fermi"}
+{"question_id": 43, "text": "How many lightning strikes occur on Earth each day? Try to explain your answer. Your explanation should take the reader through your reasoning step-by-step.", "category": "fermi"}
+{"question_id": 44, "text": "How many balloons would it take to lift a house like in the movie \"Up\"? Try to explain your answer. Your explanation should take the reader through your reasoning step-by-step.", "category": "fermi"}
+{"question_id": 45, "text": "How many text messages are sent globally in a minute? Try to explain your answer. Your explanation should take the reader through your reasoning step-by-step.", "category": "fermi"}
+{"question_id": 46, "text": "How many words are spoken daily on Earth? Try to explain your answer. Your explanation should take the reader through your reasoning step-by-step.", "category": "fermi"}
+{"question_id": 47, "text": "How many snowflakes fall during a typical winter? Try to explain your answer. Your explanation should take the reader through your reasoning step-by-step.", "category": "fermi"}
+{"question_id": 48, "text": "How many pages are in all the books ever written? Try to explain your answer. Your explanation should take the reader through your reasoning step-by-step.", "category": "fermi"}
+{"question_id": 49, "text": "How many times has the Earth orbited the Sun since the beginning of life? Try to explain your answer. Your explanation should take the reader through your reasoning step-by-step.", "category": "fermi"}
+{"question_id": 50, "text": "How many songs have been recorded throughout history? Try to explain your answer. Your explanation should take the reader through your reasoning step-by-step.", "category": "fermi"}
+{"question_id": 51, "text": "What if the Internet had been invented during the Renaissance period?", "category": "counterfactual"}
+{"question_id": 52, "text": "What if the Aztecs had successfully repelled the Spanish conquistadors?", "category": "counterfactual"}
+{"question_id": 53, "text": "What if the Black Death had not occurred in the 14th century?", "category": "counterfactual"}
+{"question_id": 54, "text": "What if Isaac Newton had focused on biology instead of physics?", "category": "counterfactual"}
+{"question_id": 55, "text": "What if the Beatles had never formed as a band?", "category": "counterfactual"}
+{"question_id": 56, "text": "What if Alan Turing had not cracked the Enigma code during World War II?", "category": "counterfactual"}
+{"question_id": 57, "text": "What if the Suez Canal had never been constructed?", "category": "counterfactual"}
+{"question_id": 58, "text": "What if the Maya civilization had never mysteriously collapsed?", "category": "counterfactual"}
+{"question_id": 59, "text": "What if Christopher Columbus had not discovered the Americas?", "category": "counterfactual"}
+{"question_id": 60, "text": "What if Vincent van Gogh had been a successful artist during his lifetime?", "category": "counterfactual"}
+{"question_id": 61, "text": "Develop a C++ program that reads a text file line by line and counts the number of occurrences of a specific word in the file.", "category": "coding"}
+{"question_id": 62, "text": "Implement a Python function to find the longest common subsequence of two input strings using dynamic programming.", "category": "coding"}
+{"question_id": 63, "text": "Implement a regular expression in Python to validate an email address.", "category": "coding"}
+{"question_id": 64, "text": "Write a program to find the nth Fibonacci number using dynamic programming.", "category": "coding"}
+{"question_id": 65, "text": "Implement a binary search algorithm to find a specific element in a sorted array.", "category": "coding"}
+{"question_id": 66, "text": "Implement a queue data structure using two stacks in Python.", "category": "coding"}
+{"question_id": 67, "text": "Implement a program to find the common elements in two arrays without using any extra data structures.", "category": "coding"}
+{"question_id": 68, "text": "Given that f(x) = 5x^3 - 2x + 3, find the value of f(2).", "category": "math"}
+{"question_id": 69, "text": "Solve for x in the equation 3x + 10 = 5(x - 2).", "category": "math"}
+{"question_id": 70, "text": "If the endpoints of a line segment are (2, -2) and (10, 4), what is the length of the segment?", "category": "math"}
+{"question_id": 71, "text": "Can you help me write a formal email to a potential business partner proposing a joint venture?", "category": "writing"}
+{"question_id": 72, "text": "Can you help me write a resignation letter to my current employer, while leaving on good terms and expressing gratitude for the opportunities provided?", "category": "writing"}
+{"question_id": 73, "text": "Use an appropriate format to structure a formal letter of recommendation for a student applying to a prestigious graduate program in computer science.", "category": "writing"}
+{"question_id": 74, "text": "Write a compelling product launch announcement email to inform our customers of our new software solution.", "category": "writing"}
+{"question_id": 75, "text": "Draft an apology email to a customer who experienced a delay in their order, and provide reassurance that the issue has been resolved.", "category": "writing"}
+{"question_id": 76, "text": "Write a script for a YouTube video exploring the history and cultural significance of jazz.", "category": "writing"}
+{"question_id": 77, "text": "Compose an engaging travel blog post about a recent trip to Hawaii, highlighting cultural experiences and must-see attractions.", "category": "writing"}
+{"question_id": 78, "text": "Write a captivating movie review for a recently released science fiction film, discussing its plot, characters, and special effects.", "category": "writing"}
+{"question_id": 79, "text": "Structure a podcast script for an episode discussing the influence of streaming platforms on the music industry.", "category": "writing"}
+{"question_id": 80, "text": "Write a symphony concert review, discussing the orchestra's performance and overall audience experience.", "category": "writing"}

model/fastchat/eval/table/review/others/review_llama_alpaca-13b.jsonl

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+{"review_id": "NcDFhfEgxMKfTTWsbKcnZD", "question_id": 1, "answer1_id": "J3UA6eGXGyFeUGqGpP3g34", "answer2_id": "kEL9ifUHDeYuAXzevje2se", "reviewer_id": 1, "metadata": {}, "text": "9 8\nAssistant 1 provided a more detailed and structured answer, listing 16 specific strategies to improve time management skills. The answer covers various aspects of time management, including setting priorities, creating schedules, setting goals, using technology, and taking care of personal well-being. Assistant 2's answer is also helpful and relevant but is less detailed and structured compared to Assistant 1's response. Both answers are accurate and relevant, but Assistant 1's answer provides a more comprehensive approach to improving time management skills.", "score": [9.0, 8.0]}
+{"review_id": "5em4DusFoarDu5B5C6FgUL", "question_id": 2, "answer1_id": "jZVDNTtFnNNd6vgkGjzAGa", "answer2_id": "VcF3NrWGXhhxLkDVurNrwq", "reviewer_id": 1, "metadata": {}, "text": "9 7\nAssistant 1 provided a more detailed and comprehensive answer, listing 10 effective ways to deal with stress, along with explanations for each method. The answer covered various aspects of stress management, such as relaxation, time management, social support, and professional help. Assistant 2's answer was more concise and touched on some similar points, but it lacked the depth and specific examples provided by Assistant 1. Both answers were relevant and accurate, but Assistant 1's response was more helpful due to its level of detail.", "score": [9.0, 7.0]}
+{"review_id": "hg74Tqxtvfo3DTrkD2qaWR", "question_id": 3, "answer1_id": "NbSxRXf8Yuvjr7HC6AvrPw", "answer2_id": "LpvtyQi9QdSgRrgGDxiGrT", "reviewer_id": 1, "metadata": {}, "text": "3 8\nAssistant 1's answer is repetitive, disorganized, and contains several inaccuracies. Many points are repeated multiple times with slight variations, and some points contradict each other. On the other hand, Assistant 2's answer is concise, relevant, and accurate, providing a clear comparison between Python and JavaScript. Assistant 2's answer could have included a few more details, but overall, it is much more helpful and informative than Assistant 1's answer.", "score": [3.0, 8.0]}
+{"review_id": "GZLApZFfb3C5rKAEbGS4HK", "question_id": 4, "answer1_id": "E9zrPDdncYvAebEaxiPXfx", "answer2_id": "7zQm8cSTJhPtPdZdxbcfrX", "reviewer_id": 1, "metadata": {}, "text": "8 9\nBoth Assistant 1 and Assistant 2 provided helpful and relevant answers to the question about increasing productivity while working from home. Assistant 1's answer was well-organized and covered important points such as setting up a proper workspace, blocking out distractions, taking breaks, avoiding multitasking, having an organized schedule, and setting goals. Assistant 2's answer was also well-organized and covered similar points, but it included additional tips such as exercising, connecting with colleagues, tracking progress, and unplugging from work. This made Assistant 2's answer slightly more comprehensive and detailed, which is why it received a higher score.", "score": [8.0, 9.0]}
+{"review_id": "H75CvppX2NcKYy5xzvHDQw", "question_id": 5, "answer1_id": "36TYpADDHAfRvtvKitfSXR", "answer2_id": "UrLEH82RHwqqLt2LyvYSKj", "reviewer_id": 1, "metadata": {}, "text": "8 9\nBoth Assistant 1 and Assistant 2 provided helpful, relevant, and accurate answers to the question about the basics of quantum computing. Assistant 1 briefly explained the concept of qubits and mentioned the advantage of quantum computers in factoring large numbers more efficiently. Assistant 2, on the other hand, provided a more detailed response, explaining the difference between classical and quantum computers, the ability of quantum computers to process information in multiple states, and the potential applications of quantum computing. While both answers were informative, Assistant 2's answer was slightly more comprehensive, which is why it received a higher score.", "score": [8.0, 9.0]}
+{"review_id": "hK9RDXzaQGGjSH7a3u6oTf", "question_id": 6, "answer1_id": "8vtLLYRM352mZ8PXXbwzBT", "answer2_id": "fpRdMTdnfirosQixuf2Gez", "reviewer_id": 1, "metadata": {}, "text": "8 9\nBoth Assistant 1 and Assistant 2 provided helpful, relevant, and accurate answers to the question. Assistant 1 focused on the completeness of the protein sources, which is an important aspect, but their answer lacked some details about the nutritional differences and environmental impact. Assistant 2, on the other hand, provided a more comprehensive answer, discussing not only the protein sources but also the differences in fat, calories, cholesterol, and the environmental impact of production. This is why Assistant 2 receives a slightly higher score.", "score": [8.0, 9.0]}
+{"review_id": "coKrqCAZxL2rvaPxcBk5gf", "question_id": 7, "answer1_id": "mrCniyWYvAtxWhgMdXq2BG", "answer2_id": "PvGmsCJSNFcvQKmPTnnd7s", "reviewer_id": 1, "metadata": {}, "text": "8 6\nAssistant 1 provided a more detailed and structured answer, listing four specific steps to develop critical thinking skills, such as analyzing and interpreting information, assessing the validity of information, using intuition, and learning from mistakes. Assistant 2's answer was more concise and less detailed, mentioning questioning assumptions, taking multiple perspectives, analyzing information, and engaging in thoughtful discussions. Both answers are relevant and accurate, but Assistant 1's response offers a clearer and more actionable guide for developing critical thinking skills.", "score": [8.0, 6.0]}
+{"review_id": "XW9EQ9YGaBJQHYX35999D4", "question_id": 8, "answer1_id": "S8fmdbvpvbgTUyDU9V3M3N", "answer2_id": "n4ANAbpR3gvLPP8poPfKZ6", "reviewer_id": 1, "metadata": {}, "text": "7 9\nAssistant 1's answer is relevant and accurate, but it mainly focuses on the lack of skilled teachers as a major challenge in the education sector. Although this is an important issue, the answer could have been more comprehensive by addressing other challenges as well. Therefore, I give Assistant 1 a score of 7.\n\nAssistant 2's answer provides a more comprehensive list of challenges faced by the education sector, including access to quality education, low educational outcomes, high costs, infrastructure, overcrowding, gender inequality, technology, outdated curriculum, and teacher training. This answer covers a wider range of issues and provides a more detailed response to the question, which is why I give Assistant 2 a score of 9.", "score": [7.0, 9.0]}
+{"review_id": "6rW7iGNnBw4qYzM8XfCEnr", "question_id": 9, "answer1_id": "KmuNjvNKRyaFwaBZTLArcG", "answer2_id": "STJ36GrgQMcaUi7zaoNPit", "reviewer_id": 1, "metadata": {}, "text": "9 7\nAssistant 1 provided a more detailed and comprehensive answer, covering a wider range of factors that influence consumer behavior, such as psychological, social, cultural, demographic, economic, personal, situational, and market factors. Assistant 2's answer was also relevant and accurate but lacked the level of detail and the variety of factors mentioned by Assistant 1. Therefore, Assistant 1 receives a 9, and Assistant 2 receives a 7.", "score": [9.0, 7.0]}
+{"review_id": "mERdta5q96ZawW5vReAAtr", "question_id": 10, "answer1_id": "HNNT9k5htiMeRwNSD6dcz4", "answer2_id": "425SwYvqKPAXFGTYKXB7Cs", "reviewer_id": 1, "metadata": {}, "text": "7 9\nAssistant 1's answer provides a list of conflict resolution strategies but lacks the focus on the most effective ones and does not provide enough detail on how to implement them. Assistant 2's answer, on the other hand, is more focused on the most effective strategies and provides a clearer explanation of each strategy, making it more helpful and relevant to the user's question. Therefore, Assistant 2 receives a higher score.", "score": [7.0, 9.0]}
+{"review_id": "8eE32WwTctnGiV4vr9tMjo", "question_id": 11, "answer1_id": "ChXjhDDikxU9FV3CADs6Ym", "answer2_id": "VbNAuj6KAkMdLJQXMo22oK", "reviewer_id": 1, "metadata": {}, "text": "8 9\nBoth Assistant 1 and Assistant 2 provided helpful, relevant, and accurate answers to the question. Assistant 1 focused on the environmental impact and the health risks associated with single-use plastic bottles, while Assistant 2 expanded on these points and also compared the benefits of using reusable bottles. Assistant 2's answer was more detailed and provided a clearer comparison between single-use and reusable bottles, which is why it received a higher score.", "score": [8.0, 9.0]}
+{"review_id": "DRc3ZzPo2xVtCyRXUV2etr", "question_id": 12, "answer1_id": "5wsPnN3VmmSkahgugFNo7u", "answer2_id": "CNGqAeu2QJbQ4QGzHJDPdq", "reviewer_id": 1, "metadata": {}, "text": "8 7\nBoth Assistant 1 and Assistant 2 provided relevant and helpful answers to the question. Assistant 1's answer was more detailed and specifically addressed the needs of people with various disabilities, such as sensory, physical, developmental, and mental disabilities. It also mentioned the importance of accessible information for riders. Assistant 2's answer was also relevant and helpful, but it was less detailed and did not specifically address the needs of people with disabilities. However, Assistant 2 did mention the integration of public transportation systems with other services, which is an important aspect of accessibility. Overall, both answers were useful, but Assistant 1's answer was more comprehensive and detailed.", "score": [8.0, 7.0]}
+{"review_id": "5nEZ2B5g7AGsZfBmGXj8AY", "question_id": 13, "answer1_id": "NRGZGnU2sPN3ShMe9C3fMn", "answer2_id": "E8w2qYqnm8iqCrSkUv62sz", "reviewer_id": 1, "metadata": {}, "text": "8 6\nAssistant 1 provided a more detailed and accurate answer, explaining the two types of fiscal policy and giving examples of how they can be used to combat economic recessions. However, the answer incorrectly included monetary policy examples (lowering and raising interest rates) under fiscal policies. Assistant 2's answer was more concise and touched on the main points of fiscal and monetary policies, but lacked the level of detail and examples provided by Assistant 1. Both answers could have been improved by clearly differentiating between fiscal and monetary policies and providing accurate examples for each.", "score": [8.0, 6.0]}
+{"review_id": "Pxxz59jygEFZdpvprcjEmu", "question_id": 14, "answer1_id": "inKimHkWsXShQBTRmxr5Yg", "answer2_id": "8o5yMymfzo6kzmp9GK5MWr", "reviewer_id": 1, "metadata": {}, "text": "8 9\nBoth Assistant 1 and Assistant 2 provided helpful, relevant, and accurate answers to the question. Assistant 1's answer was concise and touched on the main points of how language and cultural barriers can affect communication and relationships in multicultural societies. Assistant 2's answer was more detailed, providing additional information on the consequences of these barriers and offering suggestions on how to overcome them. This made Assistant 2's response slightly more helpful and informative, thus earning a higher score.", "score": [8.0, 9.0]}
+{"review_id": "ZSAEaKazwxnXfqbvggibuj", "question_id": 15, "answer1_id": "H8aKtWwf8m6Lgxc2YyR2yf", "answer2_id": "kbJVEEsdsSScEq5Y5furr7", "reviewer_id": 1, "metadata": {}, "text": "8 9\nBoth Assistant 1 and Assistant 2 provided helpful, relevant, and accurate answers to the question. Assistant 1 listed various applications of AI in healthcare, such as diagnosis, tracking, treatment, research, and education. However, Assistant 2's answer was more detailed, providing specific examples of how AI can be used in healthcare, such as analyzing laboratory results, automating administrative tasks, and facilitating communication between doctors and patients. Assistant 2's answer also touched upon the use of AI in virtual health coaching, which adds an extra dimension to the response. Therefore, Assistant 2 receives a slightly higher score due to the greater level of detail and comprehensiveness in the answer.", "score": [8.0, 9.0]}
+{"review_id": "j6NfurSEAmKCzNtgEjVC8o", "question_id": 16, "answer1_id": "PafVwxMsjSkYUETiVBgxTU", "answer2_id": "CMUL5ULZuR7YC5EPzCBN2N", "reviewer_id": 1, "metadata": {}, "text": "8 9\nBoth Assistant 1 and Assistant 2 provided helpful, relevant, and accurate answers to the question. Assistant 1 gave a more detailed explanation of the CRISPR-Cas9 mechanism, while Assistant 2 briefly explained the mechanism but provided more examples of potential applications. Assistant 2's answer was slightly more concise and focused on the potential applications and ethical implications, which made it more relevant to the question. Both answers were accurate and informative, but Assistant 2's response was more aligned with the question's focus, hence the slightly higher score.", "score": [8.0, 9.0]}
+{"review_id": "8Xs9nkJ73N5EtSd4F8TAqS", "question_id": 17, "answer1_id": "dmDUAfTP4aERJqqSeDBybu", "answer2_id": "kEmDDQyNqSkyFihYEEBpuR", "reviewer_id": 1, "metadata": {}, "text": "8 7\nAssistant 1 provided a more detailed explanation of how vaccinations work by mentioning the use of dead or weakened bacteria or viruses to stimulate the immune system. Both assistants explained the concept of herd immunity well, but Assistant 1's answer was slightly more comprehensive and clearer in explaining the relationship between individual immunity and herd immunity. Assistant 2's answer was still relevant and accurate but lacked the level of detail provided by Assistant 1.", "score": [8.0, 7.0]}
+{"review_id": "5vWP9yYBDo7QEtb3FrDadY", "question_id": 18, "answer1_id": "8KGSSqbLqVdSZMEN9oCv5R", "answer2_id": "Qs3grQsqFVGK9EVkCkf9PB", "reviewer_id": 1, "metadata": {}, "text": "8 9\nBoth Assistant 1 and Assistant 2 provided helpful, relevant, and accurate answers to the question. Assistant 1's answer was more detailed in terms of the specific ways social media platforms influence news consumption and sharing, as well as the potential implications for the spread of misinformation. However, Assistant 2's answer was more concise and focused on the overall impact of social media platforms on news consumption and the spread of misinformation, while also mentioning the importance of user awareness and platform responsibility. Assistant 2's answer was slightly more helpful in providing a broader perspective on the issue, which is why it received a higher score.", "score": [8.0, 9.0]}
+{"review_id": "XkMtvm2BgTSndjNAj5mMLS", "question_id": 19, "answer1_id": "HbnJXJpPfaM2iX3ek4Epvy", "answer2_id": "kzZ6dKN7hkRWjqtdHr7Qns", "reviewer_id": 1, "metadata": {}, "text": "4 8\nAssistant 1's answer started off well by discussing the influence of cultural, social, and economic factors on food choices. However, the answer then became repetitive and confusing, listing multiple interventions without clear explanations or organization. Assistant 2's answer, on the other hand, provided a concise and relevant response that addressed the question directly and explained the influence of cultural, social, and economic factors on food choices. Assistant 2's answer also touched on how this knowledge can be used to promote healthier diets, making it a more helpful and accurate response.", "score": [4.0, 8.0]}
+{"review_id": "HtVNXs7DafZHs8RLchmPdE", "question_id": 20, "answer1_id": "mx8Abfz5PtDcn6jgCA8zhM", "answer2_id": "DPPDG6YGFJij2GCmRL66PU", "reviewer_id": 1, "metadata": {}, "text": "7 9\nAssistant 1's answer started off well by explaining the concept of natural selection, but then it veered off into discussing population size and genetic drift, which are related but not directly answering the question. Assistant 2's answer was more concise and directly addressed the question, explaining the process of natural selection and its contribution to the evolution and adaptation of species. Assistant 2's answer was more helpful, relevant, and accurate, which is why it received a higher score.", "score": [7.0, 9.0]}
+{"review_id": "SnckoaLy5PnN8NAYEBzxDg", "question_id": 21, "answer1_id": "NuS9PUGkJG2pHscArvfyeF", "answer2_id": "D62FjDb4nZANzPpfSfsiyn", "reviewer_id": 1, "metadata": {}, "text": "7 8\nBoth Assistant 1 and Assistant 2 provided relevant and accurate answers to the question. However, Assistant 2's response was slightly more detailed and included additional information about the knight's skills in both war and peace, as well as their pride in being at the royal court. This extra information makes Assistant 2's answer more helpful and engaging, earning it a higher score.", "score": [7.0, 8.0]}
+{"review_id": "8jvZeKMWMA4thauNzJPzDp", "question_id": 22, "answer1_id": "SPjzirzbzo3UJ8BHXSgY9y", "answer2_id": "k7E4NNw5kyj9DmvP5Pu2zb", "reviewer_id": 1, "metadata": {}, "text": "7 8\nAssistant 1 provided a relevant and helpful answer, but it lacked the excitement and enthusiasm that one might expect from a pirate captain. The answer was accurate and gave some motivation for the crew to search for the treasure. Assistant 2, on the other hand, provided a more engaging and exciting response, using pirate language and creating a sense of adventure. The answer was also relevant and motivating for the crew. Both assistants provided helpful answers, but Assistant 2's response was more in line with the pirate theme and had a stronger motivational tone.", "score": [7.0, 8.0]}
+{"review_id": "jLGZPqzeptUvcpQfYsvGx9", "question_id": 23, "answer1_id": "JkeeC4MZVwybPU8DSbusnT", "answer2_id": "KFocjVCejYrU3YmLjAqoUF", "reviewer_id": 1, "metadata": {}, "text": "7 9\nAssistant 1 provided a brief explanation of what a soliloquy is and gave an example from Romeo and Juliet, but did not actually answer the question by providing a soliloquy of their own. Assistant 2, on the other hand, directly answered the question by describing how they would declare their love in a soliloquy, using passionate words and metaphors. Assistant 2's response was more relevant and helpful to the user's question, which is why it received a higher score.", "score": [7.0, 9.0]}
+{"review_id": "LgYzqGXGywN6mQEHFbMFEL", "question_id": 24, "answer1_id": "UcfKSXuzBPkZzLHsH4EwQz", "answer2_id": "dq8Sm9djS7e7y9sG9vmMJf", "reviewer_id": 1, "metadata": {}, "text": "4 8\nAssistant 1's response was not helpful or relevant to the question, as it focused on the origin story of a chatbot rather than a superhero. The answer provided no information about a superhero's origin story, which was the main focus of the question. Assistant 2, on the other hand, provided a relevant and engaging answer that explained a superhero's origin story in a way that a curious child could understand. The response was concise, yet detailed enough to give a clear picture of the superhero's journey. Therefore, Assistant 2's answer is more helpful, relevant, and accurate in addressing the user's question.", "score": [4.0, 8.0]}
+{"review_id": "DCSTnmeSzvYi2TSpPPdTNf", "question_id": 25, "answer1_id": "cEGdo69FwL2Y3teYkMk9Gp", "answer2_id": "XZ8fG8e6u7CyKd2moK6abe", "reviewer_id": 1, "metadata": {}, "text": "8 7\nAssistant 1 provided a more detailed and structured answer, listing five specific technological advancements and explaining their applications. Assistant 2's answer was more general and less informative, although it still mentioned some relevant advancements. Both answers were relevant and accurate, but Assistant 1's response offered a higher level of detail, which is why it receives a higher score.", "score": [8.0, 7.0]}
+{"review_id": "hUupuNNrtoThv3KM5fEJ6i", "question_id": 26, "answer1_id": "W28UtVDZTcWwa8TmeruRn4", "answer2_id": "oKaXHfoK4pXwrefFWXmeA8", "reviewer_id": 1, "metadata": {}, "text": "6 8\nAssistant 1's answer started off well by describing the play in detail, but it became confusing and hard to follow as it continued. The answer also did not clearly indicate which team won the game. Assistant 2's answer was more concise and to the point, clearly describing the winning play and the outcome of the game. While it could have provided more detail, it was more relevant and accurate in answering the question.", "score": [6.0, 8.0]}
+{"review_id": "G8rWCmQE4YW7FubMwKvQe7", "question_id": 27, "answer1_id": "j65UyAfRdAcWBAEinXJzBK", "answer2_id": "ZwiZfvDWm7SETKNBfDk7Mb", "reviewer_id": 1, "metadata": {}, "text": "8 9\nBoth assistants provided relevant and creative answers to the question. Assistant 1 described a specific dish, chicken fried rice, and mentioned the unique flavors and textures. However, the answer could have been more detailed in terms of the ingredients and preparation process. Assistant 2, on the other hand, provided a more vivid and engaging description of their signature dish, emphasizing the blend of traditional and modern cooking techniques and the balance of flavors and textures. Although Assistant 2 did not mention a specific dish, their answer was more captivating and showcased a personal style, which is why they received a slightly higher score.", "score": [8.0, 9.0]}
+{"review_id": "a9AtNQAvHimziJNZQHsSfP", "question_id": 28, "answer1_id": "VWuywPvFPK42ZxmHpmQ27y", "answer2_id": "DxYopRe2LcTJMy3FWu6btd", "reviewer_id": 1, "metadata": {}, "text": "7 9\nAssistant 1's answer provided a more personal perspective on the emotions and the view from the summit of Mount Everest, but some of the descriptions, such as seeing green trees and bushes, were inaccurate. Assistant 2's answer was more concise and accurate, focusing on the sense of accomplishment and the breathtaking view of the Himalayan mountain range. Both answers were relevant and helpful, but Assistant 2's answer was more accurate and provided a better overall response.", "score": [7.0, 9.0]}
+{"review_id": "GJKByjkZzEnuB3HAUWZfBZ", "question_id": 29, "answer1_id": "AUWSLTAvGV5sP9qLsVyzjT", "answer2_id": "WC3UJVh4jQ5RUkpcRMU98L", "reviewer_id": 1, "metadata": {}, "text": "8 6\nAssistant 1 provided a more detailed and comprehensive answer, discussing various aspects of life on Mars such as temperature, atmosphere, gravity, food, water, isolation, and daily activities. Assistant 2's answer was shorter and less detailed, but still touched on some key challenges such as temperature fluctuations, limited resources, and physical and mental health. Both answers were relevant and accurate, but Assistant 1's response was more helpful due to the greater level of detail provided.", "score": [8.0, 6.0]}
+{"review_id": "c359sxbc6xyXy9xz7gkcVu", "question_id": 30, "answer1_id": "GZtEdKLxmUUbenH4XRyLkE", "answer2_id": "gTvgn6ksDjGGgdprw6AG5A", "reviewer_id": 1, "metadata": {}, "text": "4 8\nAssistant 1's answer was not helpful as it did not provide a description of the character's survival or the allies encountered in a post-apocalyptic world. Instead, it repeated the same instructions multiple times without providing any actual content. Assistant 2's answer, on the other hand, was relevant, accurate, and detailed. It described the character's survival tactics, the formation of an alliance, and the sharing of knowledge and skills among the allies. This response was more engaging and provided a better understanding of the character's experience in a post-apocalyptic world.", "score": [4.0, 8.0]}
+{"review_id": "Dp4oHwZ3aWsbqUxaqie46Q", "question_id": 31, "answer1_id": "kba2Xpb75rUfnskZSzrBas", "answer2_id": "3q7giCk2BA3Ye4Tm9HC2iw", "reviewer_id": 1, "metadata": {}, "text": "6 8\nAssistant 1's answer was less detailed and had some inaccuracies, such as stating that a restaurant popular among locals would be less crowded, which is not necessarily true. Assistant 2's answer provided more accurate information and offered multiple ways to determine if a restaurant is popular among locals or tourists. Additionally, Assistant 2 explained why this information might be useful, making their response more helpful and relevant.", "score": [6.0, 8.0]}
+{"review_id": "4Yv2TPFPFcm44DdZFCN3nW", "question_id": 32, "answer1_id": "RCaptsMBYXseVJgjJyyvUh", "answer2_id": "hRGsxy86v26SC4yAQS29X4", "reviewer_id": 1, "metadata": {}, "text": "8 7\nAssistant 1 provided a more detailed and structured list of subtle clues, making it easier to understand and follow. Assistant 2's answer was also relevant and accurate, but it was less detailed and organized compared to Assistant 1's response. Both answers were helpful and relevant, but Assistant 1's answer was more comprehensive and precise.", "score": [8.0, 7.0]}
+{"review_id": "TuuKTPtEjGxwtGKpxQYeQz", "question_id": 33, "answer1_id": "2CeidEr7Cjj6YgcuaiPgnN", "answer2_id": "3n49A5ggJERfXYrLns3ZeU", "reviewer_id": 1, "metadata": {}, "text": "8 9\nBoth Assistant 1 and Assistant 2 provided helpful and relevant answers to the question. Assistant 1 focused on the differences between using a paper map or asking for directions and using a GPS device or smartphone app, highlighting the benefits of seeing the big picture and getting a general idea of the route. Assistant 2, on the other hand, mentioned the tactile and visual experience of using a paper map, the personalized experience of asking locals for directions, and the potential limitations of GPS devices and smartphone apps. Assistant 2's answer was slightly more comprehensive and touched on more reasons why someone might choose a paper map or ask for directions, which is why it received a higher score.", "score": [8.0, 9.0]}
+{"review_id": "aqwDx9WPfhZ5m5SdkKkPcg", "question_id": 34, "answer1_id": "kpStLLNWNkGHyRFdKsmDds", "answer2_id": "ErCpFtPuYVru4oTTk4WrxG", "reviewer_id": 1, "metadata": {}, "text": "7 9\nAssistant 1's answer provided a basic idea of how to determine if a person is genuinely interested in a conversation or simply being polite, but it lacked details and focused only on one aspect, which was the person's actions. Assistant 2's answer, on the other hand, was more comprehensive and provided more information on how to determine genuine interest, including body language, facial expressions, eye contact, and engagement in the conversation. Assistant 2's answer was more helpful, relevant, and detailed, which is why it received a higher score.", "score": [7.0, 9.0]}
+{"review_id": "RMPFfYVkeccgpTUSef6wcM", "question_id": 35, "answer1_id": "PFtMQp4X4MrMYkEa8c8CKG", "answer2_id": "PTNoCRMZWoJk8HaKX7fW45", "reviewer_id": 1, "metadata": {}, "text": "8 9\nBoth Assistant 1 and Assistant 2 provided helpful, relevant, and accurate answers to the question. Assistant 1 focused on the support for the local economy, flexibility, and eco-friendliness of small businesses. Assistant 2 emphasized the benefits to the local community, personal experience, higher quality products, and the preservation of local culture. Assistant 2's answer was slightly more detailed and covered a broader range of reasons, which is why it received a higher score. However, both answers were informative and addressed the main points of why someone might prefer shopping at a small, locally-owned business.", "score": [8.0, 9.0]}
+{"review_id": "9GgVatheNnjbDvaeQMqLyy", "question_id": 36, "answer1_id": "4JwjhR5QVsdYgQupSZrfUp", "answer2_id": "n8cFs9KENNwZ4z3SR4iXTr", "reviewer_id": 1, "metadata": {}, "text": "8 7.5\nBoth Assistant 1 and Assistant 2 provided relevant and helpful answers to the question. Assistant 1's answer was slightly more detailed and organized, providing a clearer step-by-step approach to assessing the credibility of a source. Assistant 2's answer also provided useful information, but the organization and flow of the response were not as clear as Assistant 1's. Both assistants mentioned checking the author's credentials, the reliability of the source, and the evidence presented in the article. However, Assistant 1 emphasized the importance of checking the source's sources, while Assistant 2 mentioned reading other people's reviews or comments, which is also a valuable point. Overall, both responses were helpful, but Assistant 1's answer was slightly more detailed and well-structured.", "score": [8.0, 7.5]}
+{"review_id": "RdeGetn65y7amGq4GmDjWQ", "question_id": 37, "answer1_id": "ednPMy4dvW9CgKg2PJsBqW", "answer2_id": "GzxL9mmEK5RzKqRbqBMUVC", "reviewer_id": 1, "metadata": {}, "text": "8 9\nBoth Assistant 1 and Assistant 2 provided relevant and accurate answers to the question. Assistant 1's answer was concise and touched on the main reasons why people enjoy or avoid scary experiences. However, Assistant 2's answer provided a more detailed explanation, mentioning the enhancement of emotional state and the sense of thrill and adventure. Assistant 2 also acknowledged that everyone is different and that preferences may vary, which added more depth to the response. Therefore, Assistant 2 receives a slightly higher score.", "score": [8.0, 9.0]}
+{"review_id": "St8Sp7VGDSSf9jDpw5LLJ5", "question_id": 38, "answer1_id": "ehPApSqCniyGN7hd332ToW", "answer2_id": "QpoHFgb9SzwuaXQQUuBUQD", "reviewer_id": 1, "metadata": {}, "text": "7 9\nAssistant 1's answer provides a basic example of observing behavior in a new country, but it lacks depth and detail. On the other hand, Assistant 2's answer is more comprehensive, discussing various aspects of social interaction, such as addressing each other, handling disagreements, problem-solving, body language, and nonverbal cues. Assistant 2's answer is more helpful, relevant, and detailed, which is why it receives a higher score.", "score": [7.0, 9.0]}
+{"review_id": "7J6qhQNfT7MogHgLiZGJBz", "question_id": 39, "answer1_id": "bLvdcqSwgSCrUPZ8eQLLqb", "answer2_id": "Fxe6MS4GpP3LMDUwzY2cPA", "reviewer_id": 1, "metadata": {}, "text": "7 8\nAssistant 1's answer provided some benefits of space exploration but did not address the moral obligation aspect of the question. Assistant 2's answer, on the other hand, acknowledged both sides of the argument and emphasized the individual's role in deciding which cause is more important. Assistant 2's response was more balanced and relevant to the question, which is why it received a higher score.", "score": [7.0, 8.0]}
+{"review_id": "evNbEXzt7eVaN9DH66GjXW", "question_id": 40, "answer1_id": "8tx5GEHjSRKZRaZwHvLoM8", "answer2_id": "mJiQ2FGR4Xb8kmhZjharkw", "reviewer_id": 1, "metadata": {}, "text": "8 9\nBoth Assistant 1 and Assistant 2 provided helpful and relevant answers to the question. Assistant 1's answer was more detailed, discussing various factors that influence the balance between job creation and technological progress. However, Assistant 2's answer was more concise and focused on the importance of striking a balance between the two, while also suggesting specific policies and initiatives to achieve this balance. Both answers were accurate and relevant, but Assistant 2's response was slightly more actionable and solution-oriented, which is why it receives a higher score.", "score": [8.0, 9.0]}
+{"review_id": "jMsV935GC3NXqiN4NdZkv7", "question_id": 41, "answer1_id": "J6TzFQAyiHs6Arijqwxtrm", "answer2_id": "6Kph4RHRKEZ4YUoaHuEhBv", "reviewer_id": 1, "metadata": {}, "text": "7 8\nAssistant 1 provided a detailed answer with calculations based on the average life expectancy in the United States and two different estimates of daily blink rates. However, the daily blink rates mentioned (20,000 to 30,000) are significantly higher than the generally accepted average of around 14,400 blinks per day. This led to an overestimation of the total blinks in a lifetime.\n\nAssistant 2 provided a more accurate answer, stating that the average human blinks about 14,400 times per day, which results in approximately 50 million blinks in a lifetime. The answer also included the purpose and benefits of blinking, which added value to the response. However, Assistant 2 could have provided a more detailed calculation to support the 50 million blinks estimate. Overall, Assistant 2's answer was more accurate and relevant, but both answers could be improved.", "score": [7.0, 8.0]}
+{"review_id": "cjAvZrPLYYDHmvGamgmKJr", "question_id": 42, "answer1_id": "f7xAtd3wwc4vP7WSnHffAN", "answer2_id": "WBwpBQwhxn5kxLDb7MschC", "reviewer_id": 1, "metadata": {}, "text": "7 3\nAssistant 1's answer is more helpful and relevant than Assistant 2's answer. Assistant 1 provides a range of atoms in a grain of salt depending on its size, which is more reasonable and informative. However, it could have been more precise by explaining how the calculation was made. Assistant 2's answer is less accurate and less relevant, as it provides an incorrect number of atoms and uses an incorrect unit (102.98 atoms instead of 10^22 or 10^23 atoms). The explanation of atomic weight is not directly relevant to the question, and the final statement about 60.98 grams is confusing and incorrect.", "score": [7.0, 3.0]}
+{"review_id": "CLwNJs4HaNFFhLPgENyaVh", "question_id": 43, "answer1_id": "eRMyp4AbfgBqtbVZzHupFN", "answer2_id": "kf8nahQVci2ZLaYikagB7U", "reviewer_id": 1, "metadata": {}, "text": "7 4\nAssistant 1 provided a more accurate and detailed answer, stating that there are about 18 million lightning strikes per year, or roughly 50 million strikes per day. This answer is supported by a reference to the National Weather Service. However, the answer could have been more helpful by explaining the reasoning behind these numbers and the factors that contribute to lightning strikes. Assistant 2's answer is less accurate, stating that there are approximately 2000 lightning strikes per day, which is significantly lower than the number provided by Assistant 1. While Assistant 2 attempted to explain the reasoning behind lightning strikes, the answer lacked accuracy and detail, and did not provide any reference to support the claim.", "score": [7.0, 4.0]}
+{"review_id": "dbZzbW4NKEAiBZR6gcyohX", "question_id": 44, "answer1_id": "kjKb6YG86FfAh22qCePV4V", "answer2_id": "Gptgryd4o2dC8V5aqRmeJJ", "reviewer_id": 1, "metadata": {}, "text": "6 4\nAssistant 1's answer is more helpful and relevant than Assistant 2's answer, but it still contains some inaccuracies and lacks clarity. Assistant 1 attempted to provide a step-by-step explanation, but the calculations were incorrect, and the final conclusion contradicted the initial statement. Assistant 2's answer provided a clear number of balloons needed, but the explanation was confusing and lacked a proper step-by-step reasoning. Both answers could be improved by providing accurate calculations and a clearer explanation of the reasoning behind their conclusions.", "score": [6.0, 4.0]}
+{"review_id": "Z9YdTajgUBruMGZkigcSVV", "question_id": 45, "answer1_id": "ULtkGu6m6tB4tawFStVdJM", "answer2_id": "RfBWW8ZhdfTuTMb454Un4o", "reviewer_id": 1, "metadata": {}, "text": "7 8\nAssistant 1 provided a clear answer with statistics from 2016, mentioning the number of text messages sent in the US and worldwide. However, the answer did not directly address the question of how many text messages are sent globally in a minute. Assistant 2 provided a more direct answer to the question, stating that over 6.3 billion text messages are sent globally in a minute, according to a 2017 study. Assistant 2 also discussed the expected growth in the number of text messages sent and the factors contributing to this increase. While both answers provided relevant information, Assistant 2's response was more directly related to the question and provided more recent data, which is why it received a higher score.", "score": [7.0, 8.0]}
+{"review_id": "fxdDpH7RJFp8jDpJD7gisS", "question_id": 46, "answer1_id": "C6hkCnJZmfCGvnr5an2jFh", "answer2_id": "neGgLYm47JvqN8qkw8VeoW", "reviewer_id": 1, "metadata": {}, "text": "4 2\nAssistant 1's answer attempted to provide a step-by-step reasoning for the estimation of words spoken daily on Earth, but the calculations and assumptions were incorrect and confusing. The answer focused on the English language and its number of words, which is not relevant to the question. Assistant 2's answer provided a vague estimation of over 1 billion words spoken daily, without any reasoning or calculations. Both answers lacked accuracy and relevant details, but Assistant 1's answer was slightly more helpful due to the attempt to provide a step-by-step explanation, even though it was flawed.", "score": [4.0, 2.0]}
+{"review_id": "QSb7VorJz3C8WRo4npfuss", "question_id": 47, "answer1_id": "DApBTLuiJwSsfQHTioH9PY", "answer2_id": "KSePbzLwsYasR3aui4HU8h", "reviewer_id": 1, "metadata": {}, "text": "4 6\nAssistant 1's answer is not helpful, as it provides an incorrect and unrealistic number of snowflakes falling during a typical winter. The answer also focuses too much on the size of snowflakes rather than the quantity. Assistant 2's answer is slightly more helpful, as it provides an average number of snowflakes falling per second, but it still does not give a clear estimate for the entire winter. Both answers could have been improved by considering factors such as geographical location, duration of winter, and average snowfall to provide a more accurate and comprehensive response.", "score": [4.0, 6.0]}
+{"review_id": "9sN9icePgykK3iM3KqKh2q", "question_id": 48, "answer1_id": "gmy58biNVuneSpFZTcpXtT", "answer2_id": "SWWfLpP2gnWHLbYRZXNsW3", "reviewer_id": 1, "metadata": {}, "text": "7 9\nAssistant 1's answer starts by mentioning the number of published books but does not provide a clear estimate of the total number of pages in all books ever written. The answer also does not explain the reasoning or calculations behind the estimate, making it less helpful and detailed.\n\nAssistant 2's answer, on the other hand, provides a clear estimate of 100 billion pages and explains the reasoning behind this number. The answer takes into account the number of unique titles and the average number of pages per book. It also provides additional context about the significance of books throughout history and the shift towards digital formats. This answer is more helpful, relevant, accurate, and detailed, which is why it receives a higher score.", "score": [7.0, 9.0]}
+{"review_id": "QHGZTbEfXrQNkcXkm5J6Vt", "question_id": 49, "answer1_id": "Cpi6LBB86W73APEA8naNuj", "answer2_id": "WaBwKYhs7eAG22qCGLH2j3", "reviewer_id": 1, "metadata": {}, "text": "6 8\nAssistant 1's answer started with the correct number of orbits (4.7 billion), but the explanation and calculations that followed were confusing and unnecessary, as they focused on the distance traveled rather than the time elapsed. Assistant 2's answer was more relevant and accurate, providing a clearer explanation of the calculation (4.5 billion years multiplied by 365.25 days per year) and the importance of the Earth's orbit for sustaining life. However, Assistant 2's answer used an estimate of 4.5 billion years instead of the more accurate 4.7 billion years. Overall, Assistant 2's answer was more helpful and relevant, but both answers could be improved.", "score": [6.0, 8.0]}
+{"review_id": "HRyhSPS3mYUJeD9HCzAS2g", "question_id": 50, "answer1_id": "3g83CoAFWrDD6V6LyEpoMV", "answer2_id": "MfMJeE9om7qyBbqopHouf4", "reviewer_id": 1, "metadata": {}, "text": "4 7\nAssistant 1's answer is based on incorrect assumptions and calculations, resulting in an inaccurate and misleading answer. The number of songs recorded per day and the total number of songs recorded in the 19th and 20th centuries are not accurate, leading to a very low estimate of 36,000 songs. Assistant 2's answer, while not providing an exact number, acknowledges the difficulty in quantifying the total number of songs recorded throughout history and provides a more reasonable estimate of several hundred thousand. Assistant 2 also offers a brief overview of the impact of recording technology and the rise of digital music, making their answer more helpful and relevant.", "score": [4.0, 7.0]}
+{"review_id": "VmybnEnsgBd4pFpaNdBmTb", "question_id": 51, "answer1_id": "8p5A4gouBgCmbQj5gMZapU", "answer2_id": "TjWPRDM6JFpPF8xeRptCKb", "reviewer_id": 1, "metadata": {}, "text": "7 8\nBoth Assistant 1 and Assistant 2 provided relevant and helpful answers to the hypothetical question. Assistant 1 focused on the spread of the technology, comparing it to the printing press, while Assistant 2 emphasized the limited access to the Internet due to the lack of public education and the slow and expensive nature of the technology at the time. Assistant 2's answer was slightly more detailed and provided a clearer picture of the potential challenges and limitations of the Internet during the Renaissance period, which is why it received a higher score.", "score": [7.0, 8.0]}
+{"review_id": "4dSJWERR6EuWPTGvcDjzSr", "question_id": 52, "answer1_id": "LVWqSxH3Uq6675w7LXH6zP", "answer2_id": "iR2tYTsWTFENEP7Qy9RgtX", "reviewer_id": 1, "metadata": {}, "text": "8 9\nBoth Assistant 1 and Assistant 2 provided relevant and accurate answers to the question. Assistant 1 focused on the expansion of the Aztec Empire and its potential dominance in the region. Assistant 2, on the other hand, emphasized the preservation of Aztec culture, language, and customs, as well as the impact on Native American populations. Assistant 2's answer is slightly more detailed and covers a broader range of consequences, which is why it receives a higher score. However, both answers are helpful and provide valuable insights into the hypothetical scenario.", "score": [8.0, 9.0]}
+{"review_id": "cjMR2my44nfHS6XLyw9riR", "question_id": 53, "answer1_id": "ffXksqRU3k8CNHqYfshYhj", "answer2_id": "AZdS8xAi3GwAmCqkNSnnwv", "reviewer_id": 1, "metadata": {}, "text": "7 9\nAssistant 1's answer focuses on the current situation and how humans are better equipped to deal with the plague today, which is not directly relevant to the question about the hypothetical scenario of the Black Death not occurring in the 14th century. The answer is accurate but not very helpful or relevant to the question.\n\nAssistant 2's answer, on the other hand, provides a more relevant and detailed response to the question. It discusses the potential consequences of the Black Death not occurring, such as increased population growth, urbanization, economic growth, and the possible impacts on the Renaissance, scientific revolution, and industrial revolution. The answer is helpful, relevant, accurate, and provides a good level of detail, which is why it receives a higher score.", "score": [7.0, 9.0]}
+{"review_id": "HLsKxgtzuTWgVYvPMAGwA2", "question_id": 54, "answer1_id": "4L3dWuqvWwg5kELt7p8SVZ", "answer2_id": "VmwifF2JD5osYKDTqv2ZRS", "reviewer_id": 1, "metadata": {}, "text": "6 8\nAssistant 1's answer is brief and only focuses on the fact that Newton wouldn't have discovered the law of gravity, which is accurate but not very helpful or detailed. Assistant 2's answer, on the other hand, provides more information about the possible contributions Newton could have made to the field of biology, such as studying the human body, treating diseases, and observing animal behavior. This answer is more helpful, relevant, and detailed, which is why it receives a higher score.", "score": [6.0, 8.0]}
+{"review_id": "hZpnBQ88pPTGjoaeTNEpuF", "question_id": 55, "answer1_id": "XfpqViGW5dvauNZPDSF8yv", "answer2_id": "mUL5UPj3qDGaCriEjL2U3B", "reviewer_id": 1, "metadata": {}, "text": "7 9\nAssistant 1's answer is brief and only touches on the fact that the world would be missing the music of the Beatles. While this is true, it doesn't provide much insight into the potential impact of their absence. Assistant 2's answer, on the other hand, goes into more detail about the possible consequences, such as the British Invasion of the 1960s, the influence on other musicians, fashion, and society. This answer is more helpful, relevant, and detailed, which is why it receives a higher score.", "score": [7.0, 9.0]}
+{"review_id": "iVgogku6XGD7adRBa3sHa5", "question_id": 56, "answer1_id": "WsuMf9XBGs3dFjfSGKjEzg", "answer2_id": "dVdwUoVrAQJDuWxiodykiw", "reviewer_id": 1, "metadata": {}, "text": "7 9\nAssistant 1's answer is brief and provides a general idea of the consequences of not cracking the Enigma code, but it lacks depth and details. Assistant 2's answer, on the other hand, is more comprehensive and informative, discussing the potential impact on the outcome of the war, the advantage gained by the Allies, and the possible increase in the duration and cost of lives. Therefore, Assistant 2's answer is more helpful, relevant, and detailed, earning it a higher score.", "score": [7.0, 9.0]}
+{"review_id": "8ESZpVztPWvML7LN84GHRz", "question_id": 57, "answer1_id": "5qo3HudLrwrzEV2Px7gYRf", "answer2_id": "EiNn9jjfy7dga6xfCtLtF8", "reviewer_id": 1, "metadata": {}, "text": "8 9\nBoth Assistant 1 and Assistant 2 provided relevant and accurate answers to the question. Assistant 1 briefly mentioned the longer travel time and more dangerous waters ships would have to navigate without the Suez Canal. Assistant 2, however, provided a more detailed response, discussing the implications for international trade and navigation, the connection between the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea, and the potential hindrance to global economic growth. Assistant 2's answer was more comprehensive, which is why it received a higher score.", "score": [8.0, 9.0]}
+{"review_id": "HR4x4mEuMMK8N8kbCxu6EC", "question_id": 58, "answer1_id": "SRxwJkNCfUaVe4Gb8LPvSK", "answer2_id": "eqG9f2R9hXVyZrZMpcqAYq", "reviewer_id": 1, "metadata": {}, "text": "7 9\nAssistant 1's answer is brief and provides a general idea of what might have happened if the Maya civilization had not collapsed. However, it lacks detail and specific examples. Assistant 2's answer, on the other hand, is more detailed and provides specific examples of how the Maya civilization might have continued to grow, such as building large cities and monuments, developing their writing and astronomical systems, and expanding their trade networks. Additionally, Assistant 2 mentions the potential advances in agriculture and water management that could have led to increased food production and a larger population. Overall, Assistant 2's answer is more helpful, relevant, and accurate due to the level of detail provided.", "score": [7.0, 9.0]}
+{"review_id": "URAZPBWG4SopRfVTasXEHf", "question_id": 59, "answer1_id": "S54Mmyim3QT5owdhwnNYmB", "answer2_id": "ex42CLEzDVC2TxAvMCtYQJ", "reviewer_id": 1, "metadata": {}, "text": "7 8\nAssistant 1 provided a brief history of Christopher Columbus and his discovery of the Americas, which is accurate but not directly answering the question about the consequences of Columbus not discovering the Americas. Assistant 2, on the other hand, directly addressed the question and provided a more relevant answer by discussing the potential impact on the indigenous people and the possibility of other Europeans discovering the Americas. Both answers could have provided more details and explored further consequences, but Assistant 2's answer was more relevant and helpful in addressing the user's question.", "score": [7.0, 8.0]}
+{"review_id": "ZGum2n5MsgSkJSXgEzZKb3", "question_id": 60, "answer1_id": "8DJpwEFb5jqt3vMj5oNqVX", "answer2_id": "RfFANSwHeCm3Pqe2AJ86Dk", "reviewer_id": 1, "metadata": {}, "text": "7 9\nAssistant 1's answer provides some context about Van Gogh's life, but it does not directly address the question of what would have happened if he had been successful during his lifetime. Assistant 2's answer, on the other hand, directly addresses the question and provides a more detailed and relevant response, discussing the potential outcomes of Van Gogh's success, such as recognition, financial stability, and opportunities for collaboration. Therefore, Assistant 2 receives a higher score for its more relevant and detailed response.", "score": [7.0, 9.0]}
+{"review_id": "9JENrcqVLHSrdQX86WeL3R", "question_id": 61, "answer1_id": "KMtqqYkDmyyThkvxXJ4kJd", "answer2_id": "nzxdtWmgQhRkHeVAanVogZ", "reviewer_id": 2, "metadata": {}, "text": "6 3\n\nAssistant 1:\nStrengths:\n- The answer provides a step-by-step approach to solving the problem.\n- It mentions the use of necessary functions and classes like fstream, getline, and strstr.\n\nWeaknesses:\n- The answer does not provide actual code, only a high-level description of the solution.\n- It does not mention the need to include the <fstream> and <cstring> headers for file handling and strstr function, respectively.\n\nSuggestions for improvement:\n- Provide actual code with proper syntax and formatting.\n- Include the necessary headers for the mentioned functions and classes.\n\nAssistant 2:\nStrengths:\n- The answer provides a brief description of the problem-solving approach.\n\nWeaknesses:\n- The answer does not provide any code or specific details on how to implement the solution.\n- It lacks information about necessary functions, classes, and headers.\n\nSuggestions for improvement:\n- Provide a step-by-step approach to solving the problem, including the necessary functions and classes.\n- Include actual code with proper syntax and formatting.\n- Mention the required headers for the mentioned functions and classes.", "score": [6.0, 3.0]}
+{"review_id": "ghtRTXWurHQNfefGZfMLMR", "question_id": 62, "answer1_id": "MkbgwTpP5b79NWdPEnvHyq", "answer2_id": "kRo6z5qmeiSM8Xz6BPJHLC", "reviewer_id": 2, "metadata": {}, "text": "4 7\n\nAssistant 1's strengths:\n- The answer provides a clear explanation of the longest common subsequence problem.\n\nAssistant 1's weaknesses:\n- The answer does not include any code implementation.\n\nSuggestions for Assistant 1:\n- Provide a Python function to solve the problem using dynamic programming, as requested in the question.\n\nAssistant 2's strengths:\n- The answer includes a Python function that attempts to solve the problem using dynamic programming.\n- The code structure is clear and easy to understand.\n- The comments are helpful in explaining the code's logic and functionality.\n\nAssistant 2's weaknesses:\n- The code does not correctly implement the longest common subsequence problem.\n- The code contains some unnecessary steps, such as initializing the first row to 0 twice.\n\nSuggestions for Assistant 2:\n- Correct the implementation of the dynamic programming algorithm to find the longest common subsequence.\n- Remove unnecessary steps from the code.\n- Test the code to ensure it produces the correct output for various input strings.", "score": [4.0, 7.0]}
+{"review_id": "k7qHWUeBBzxrsYYSFNuKiN", "question_id": 63, "answer1_id": "PSb6r567shkRasPkJagvWi", "answer2_id": "7kj8odEE79UBdR4pT6u6TY", "reviewer_id": 2, "metadata": {}, "text": "6 8\n\nAssistant 1:\nStrengths:\n- The answer provides two different approaches to solve the problem using re.match and re.search.\n- The regular expression provided is mostly correct.\n\nWeaknesses:\n- The answer is incomplete, as it does not provide a full working code example.\n- The regular expression does not cover all valid email addresses, as it only allows lowercase letters and does not include some special characters that can be part of an email address.\n- No import statement for the 're' module is provided.\n\nSuggestions for improvement:\n- Provide a complete working code example, including the import statement for the 're' module.\n- Update the regular expression to include uppercase letters and valid special characters in the email address.\n- Add comments to explain the regular expression components.\n\nAssistant 2:\nStrengths:\n- The regular expression provided is more accurate and covers a wider range of valid email addresses.\n- The answer is concise and to the point.\n\nWeaknesses:\n- The answer does not provide a full working code example.\n- No import statement for the 're' module is provided.\n- No comments or explanations are provided for the regular expression.\n\nSuggestions for improvement:\n- Provide a complete working code example, including the import statement for the 're' module.\n- Add comments to explain the regular expression components and the logic behind it.", "score": [6.0, 8.0]}
+{"review_id": "ZmKypUFznS4JaBxDUKKEDD", "question_id": 64, "answer1_id": "QWpBq9gM4iYmsTLQ3NNnBe", "answer2_id": "UULZ4GLz9j9ot7tN7x3ySD", "reviewer_id": 2, "metadata": {}, "text": "4 3\n\nAssistant 1:\nStrengths:\n- Explained the problem statement and provided constraints for the input.\n\nWeaknesses:\n- Did not provide any code implementation.\n- The explanation of the problem statement is incomplete.\n\nSuggestions for improvement:\n- Provide a complete code implementation for the problem.\n- Make sure to cover all aspects of the problem statement in the explanation.\n\nAssistant 2:\nStrengths:\n- Provided a step-by-step explanation of the algorithm.\n\nWeaknesses:\n- The algorithm provided is incorrect and does not solve the problem.\n- No actual code implementation is provided.\n- The explanation is not clear and concise.\n\nSuggestions for improvement:\n- Provide a correct algorithm and code implementation for the problem.\n- Make sure the explanation is clear and concise.\n- Include comments in the code to explain the logic and functionality.", "score": [4.0, 3.0]}
+{"review_id": "gmqhG8gQ9SEconanYFqrk5", "question_id": 65, "answer1_id": "U3QxoC4DxXoggnLRbgJh8b", "answer2_id": "Rh8P3bxSJx4p6nCZkSZBrh", "reviewer_id": 2, "metadata": {}, "text": "2 7\n\nAssistant 1 provided no code or implementation of the binary search algorithm, so their score is very low. They only acknowledged the task but did not provide any solution.\n\nAssistant 2 provided a clear explanation of how the binary search algorithm works but did not provide any code implementation. Their explanation was accurate and easy to understand, but the task required a code implementation. They should have included a code example to demonstrate the algorithm.\n\nFor Assistant 2, I would suggest providing a code implementation of the binary search algorithm in a programming language like Python, Java, or C++. This would help demonstrate their understanding of the algorithm and provide a complete solution to the task.", "score": [2.0, 7.0]}
+{"review_id": "5yhSWSgvVcq9sh9uAEffA8", "question_id": 66, "answer1_id": "f3TXCreQPJ5Erd6BGt4SFE", "answer2_id": "R3aYUUtY46ht4ToU8US96x", "reviewer_id": 2, "metadata": {}, "text": "3 7\n\nAssistant 1's Answer:\nStrengths: None, as no actual code was provided.\nWeaknesses: The answer does not provide any code implementation, and the explanation is not clear and concise.\n\nSuggestions for improvement: Provide a clear and concise code implementation of the queue using two stacks in Python. Explain the logic and functionality of the code with comments.\n\nAssistant 2's Answer:\nStrengths: The answer provides a general idea of how to implement a queue using two stacks in Python.\nWeaknesses: The answer does not provide any actual code implementation.\n\nSuggestions for improvement: Provide a clear and concise code implementation of the queue using two stacks in Python. Explain the logic and functionality of the code with comments. Here's an example implementation:\n\n```python\nclass Queue:\n    def __init__(self):\n        self.stack1 = []\n        self.stack2 = []\n\n    def enqueue(self, item):\n        # Push the item onto stack1\n        self.stack1.append(item)\n\n    def dequeue(self):\n        # If stack2 is empty, move all items from stack1 to stack2\n        if not self.stack2:\n            while self.stack1:\n                self.stack2.append(self.stack1.pop())\n        # Pop the top item from stack2, which is the front of the queue\n        return self.stack2.pop()\n\n# Example usage:\nqueue = Queue()\nqueue.enqueue(1)\nqueue.enqueue(2)\nqueue.enqueue(3)\nprint(queue.dequeue())  # Output: 1\nprint(queue.dequeue())  # Output: 2\n```\nThis implementation uses two stacks to simulate a queue. The enqueue operation pushes items onto stack1, while the dequeue operation pops items from stack2. If stack2 is empty, all items from stack1 are moved to stack2, reversing their order and making the front of the queue accessible.", "score": [3.0, 7.0]}
+{"review_id": "YWsNNZZbULpofXphPQChFM", "question_id": 67, "answer1_id": "SG7YcT8s4sJNBRqidKk7Z7", "answer2_id": "MQJFbH3KoFaSMmPgmK9LPa", "reviewer_id": 2, "metadata": {}, "text": "4 6\n\nAssistant 1:\nStrengths:\n- The answer provides a high-level approach to solving the problem.\n\nWeaknesses:\n- The answer does not provide any actual code.\n- The helper function is not necessary, as the problem can be solved with a single function.\n- The answer does not mention how to avoid using extra data structures.\n\nSuggestions for improvement:\n- Provide actual code that demonstrates the approach.\n- Use nested loops to compare elements in both arrays.\n- Instead of using a helper function, implement the logic within a single function.\n- To avoid using extra data structures, print the common elements directly instead of storing them in an array.\n\nAssistant 2:\nStrengths:\n- The answer provides a high-level approach to solving the problem.\n- The answer mentions using nested loops, which is a suitable approach for this problem.\n\nWeaknesses:\n- The answer does not provide any actual code.\n- The \"found\" flag concept is not clearly explained and seems unnecessary.\n\nSuggestions for improvement:\n- Provide actual code that demonstrates the approach.\n- Clearly explain the logic behind the \"found\" flag or remove it if it is not necessary.\n- To avoid using extra data structures, print the common elements directly instead of storing them in an array.", "score": [4.0, 6.0]}
+{"review_id": "9gHFxeYZgPtusQXPZMPPoF", "question_id": 68, "answer1_id": "ENsG3zoeUY7ArFo2kNaQbz", "answer2_id": "dBWqryuzG6BHRdPgrWWpbH", "reviewer_id": 3, "metadata": {}, "text": "First, let's solve the problem independently:\n\nf(x) = 5x^3 - 2x + 3\nf(2) = 5(2)^3 - 2(2) + 3\nf(2) = 5(8) - 4 + 3\nf(2) = 40 - 4 + 3\nf(2) = 39\n\nNow, let's examine the problem-solving process of Assistant 1 and Assistant 2:\n\nAssistant 1's Answer:\nf(2) = 26\n\nAssistant 2's Answer:\nThe value of f(2) is 1.\n\nBoth Assistant 1 and Assistant 2 provided incorrect answers. They did not show their problem-solving steps, so it is difficult to determine where they went wrong.\n\nScores:\nAssistant 1: 1\nAssistant 2: 1\n\nBoth assistants performed poorly in this case, as they both provided incorrect answers without showing their problem-solving steps.", "score": [1, 1]}
+{"review_id": "jDLVGmfqxXrPP8aHHN56LZ", "question_id": 69, "answer1_id": "C7CN5AYJhGC7iDgS7rciDQ", "answer2_id": "W74byrCbE7XiJWjcPTZS7x", "reviewer_id": 3, "metadata": {}, "text": "First, let's solve the problem independently:\n\n3x + 10 = 5(x - 2)\n3x + 10 = 5x - 10\n10 = 2x - 10\n20 = 2x\nx = 10\n\nNow, let's examine the problem-solving process of Assistant 1 and Assistant 2:\n\nAssistant 1:\n3x + 10 = 5x - 10x + 20 = 20 + 10x = 30x = 10.\n\nAssistant 1's steps are incorrect and confusing. They incorrectly combined the terms, leading to an incorrect answer.\n\nAssistant 2:\nx = 6.\n\nAssistant 2's answer is also incorrect, and they didn't provide any steps to show their problem-solving process.\n\nScores:\nAssistant 1: 2 (incorrect steps and answer)\nAssistant 2: 1 (incorrect answer and no steps provided)\n\nIn this case, neither assistant performed well, but Assistant 1 at least attempted to show some steps, even though they were incorrect.", "score": [2, 1]}
+{"review_id": "XhoujgnzM2exQesDVZziaR", "question_id": 70, "answer1_id": "QP9CmZKwhu2BrUmzhy8tH4", "answer2_id": "7WC5quGKdv8hADCxWaWZ57", "reviewer_id": 3, "metadata": {}, "text": "First, let's solve the problem independently. We can use the distance formula to find the length of the line segment:\n\nDistance = sqrt((x2 - x1)^2 + (y2 - y1)^2)\n\nHere, (x1, y1) = (2, -2) and (x2, y2) = (10, 4).\n\nDistance = sqrt((10 - 2)^2 + (4 - (-2))^2)\nDistance = sqrt(8^2 + 6^2)\nDistance = sqrt(64 + 36)\nDistance = sqrt(100)\nDistance = 10 units\n\nNow, let's examine the problem-solving process of Assistant 1 and Assistant 2.\n\nAssistant 1:\nThe length of the line segment is 10 units.\n\nAssistant 2:\nThe length of the line segment is 8 units.\n\nAssistant 1 has the correct answer, while Assistant 2 has an incorrect answer. Therefore, I would give Assistant 1 a score of 10 and Assistant 2 a score of 1.\n\nThe output tuple is (10, 1). Assistant 1 performed better in this case.", "score": [10, 1]}
+{"review_id": "88nddgEempssh3CBerEpvd", "question_id": 71, "answer1_id": "2KtpJeRqEfbPLwdUxAXWrj", "answer2_id": "AZER7D3RKZ9F9SXHiMjdqM", "reviewer_id": 1, "metadata": {}, "text": "8 10\nAssistant 1 provided helpful tips for writing a formal email, but did not provide an actual template or example. Assistant 2, on the other hand, provided a clear and concise template that the user can directly use and adapt for their purpose. Both assistants were relevant and accurate in their responses, but Assistant 2's answer was more detailed and directly addressed the user's request.", "score": [8.0, 10.0]}
+{"review_id": "Y7u5UACCHK6Nu8m3i4Rrhs", "question_id": 72, "answer1_id": "gsL3R2grTXUiHdeDSk8f9Q", "answer2_id": "MSrdDafr77UvSHCnsPMSP3", "reviewer_id": 1, "metadata": {}, "text": "9 10\nBoth Assistant 1 and Assistant 2 provided helpful and relevant answers to the user's question. Assistant 1 started a resignation letter template and included expressions of gratitude and appreciation. Assistant 2 provided a more complete template, which included all necessary elements for a resignation letter, such as the clear statement of intention to resign, the last day of work, and expressions of gratitude. Both answers were accurate and detailed, but Assistant 2's answer was more comprehensive, which is why it receives a slightly higher score.", "score": [9.0, 10.0]}
+{"review_id": "UDDtp65oLt5sUn9SdDyfD4", "question_id": 73, "answer1_id": "HprPMoUk9JY5TtToRbuMwy", "answer2_id": "hxkjUkDkXhGP78Vo74B4WE", "reviewer_id": 1, "metadata": {}, "text": "8 9\nBoth assistants provided helpful and relevant information on structuring a formal letter of recommendation. Assistant 1 gave a more concise response, outlining the format in three main points. However, Assistant 2 provided a more detailed response, which included more guidance on the content of the letter, such as mentioning the student's accomplishments and awards, and explaining how the student will contribute positively to the program. Assistant 2's answer is slightly more helpful due to the additional details provided.", "score": [8.0, 9.0]}
+{"review_id": "F3SqFjTStRNyF7t6EASK6x", "question_id": 74, "answer1_id": "YU7gDhmo4LDVMTEZZMRdBC", "answer2_id": "hv9jpG9PxeJ9AnFdNzH3Jv", "reviewer_id": 1, "metadata": {}, "text": "0 9\nAssistant 1 provided no answer at all, so it receives a score of 0. Assistant 2's answer was helpful, relevant, and accurate, with a good level of detail. The email was well-structured and compelling, making it deserving of a score of 9.", "score": [0.0, 9.0]}
+{"review_id": "Aer3XzBpDKJtHhZgPbJ3aE", "question_id": 75, "answer1_id": "2gNqU2XpsL6yqFn6DMRgHq", "answer2_id": "X5BVHT5pFpWxB88SzERrEG", "reviewer_id": 1, "metadata": {}, "text": "4 8\nAssistant 1's response was not helpful as it did not provide the requested draft of the apology email and instead asked for the customer's name, which was not necessary for the task. Assistant 2's response was more helpful, relevant, and accurate as it provided a draft of the apology email that addressed the customer's issue and reassured them that the problem had been resolved. The level of detail in Assistant 2's response was also appropriate for the task.", "score": [4.0, 8.0]}
+{"review_id": "GSrpfM2tDZKzRnEqganLP6", "question_id": 76, "answer1_id": "a4L6JNPuomkPLdWxJRQpod", "answer2_id": "Af2SufKwvDBriNXnZX9UoP", "reviewer_id": 1, "metadata": {}, "text": "7 8\nAssistant 1 provided a brief overview of jazz history and its evolution, touching on its origins, styles, and cultural impact. However, the answer lacked depth and details about key musicians, composers, and the influence of jazz on popular culture. Assistant 2's answer, while also brief, provided a more structured outline for a YouTube video script, mentioning the exploration of jazz's roots, key figures, impact on popular culture, and its legacy. Both answers were relevant and accurate, but Assistant 2's response was more helpful and better suited for a video script format.", "score": [7.0, 8.0]}
+{"review_id": "b5DTFmBoaRw2FADLuqy6fi", "question_id": 77, "answer1_id": "eN9V2Wf2BNzWoJosqdFw6K", "answer2_id": "HVnqVdSGRwQfqSsiYxtTTn", "reviewer_id": 1, "metadata": {}, "text": "4 8\nAssistant 1's response was not helpful as it did not provide any content for the travel blog post, whereas Assistant 2's response provided a brief overview of the content that would be included in the travel blog post, such as experiences, cultural highlights, and must-see attractions. Assistant 2's response was more relevant, accurate, and detailed, making it the better overall response.", "score": [4.0, 8.0]}
+{"review_id": "oJtU6YMZxHXk4bFmw87xt8", "question_id": 78, "answer1_id": "iCzkbWTatKfuC6QVv59XgA", "answer2_id": "8hcmmjzyMyhFJ8ZwqJJfvw", "reviewer_id": 1, "metadata": {}, "text": "7 8.5\nAssistant 1 provided a detailed review of the movie, discussing the plot, characters, and special effects. However, the review was not captivating and contained some inaccuracies, such as stating that the movie was based on \"Ready Player One\" by Ernest Cline, which was unrelated to the given plot. Assistant 2's answer was more captivating and concise, covering the plot, characters, and special effects, but it lacked some details. Overall, Assistant 2's answer was more engaging and relevant to the question, which is why it received a higher score.", "score": [7.0, 8.5]}
+{"review_id": "KJeEK5Uo47QeHdbpKMTpeQ", "question_id": 79, "answer1_id": "GQcFyY8ayFT48DAP5NKNZf", "answer2_id": "CU6gGfJqQmwZNxEG2n2Uda", "reviewer_id": 1, "metadata": {}, "text": "6 8\nAssistant 1's response provided a long list of points related to the influence of streaming platforms on the music industry, but it lacked structure and organization, making it difficult to follow as a podcast script. Assistant 2's response, on the other hand, provided a clear and concise outline for a podcast script, addressing the topic in a more organized manner and offering a better flow for a podcast episode. Assistant 2's response was more helpful, relevant, and accurate for the user's request, which is why it received a higher score.", "score": [6.0, 8.0]}
+{"review_id": "cfn7YY6yK8MWWkrtgrCFVz", "question_id": 80, "answer1_id": "A6pauLMckn34otnfpeQRFi", "answer2_id": "5SWbCoLV6NRrq5RtWQK4jp", "reviewer_id": 1, "metadata": {}, "text": "8 9\nBoth Assistant 1 and Assistant 2 provided helpful and relevant answers to the question. Assistant 1's answer was more focused on the orchestra's performance and the audience's reaction, while Assistant 2's answer provided a more immersive and emotional description of the concert experience. Assistant 1's answer was accurate and provided some details about the composers and the duration of the performance. Assistant 2's answer, on the other hand, was more engaging and painted a vivid picture of the atmosphere and the conductor's passion. Both answers were useful, but Assistant 2's answer was slightly more appealing due to its descriptive and captivating language.", "score": [8.0, 9.0]}