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inference.py

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+import os
+import sys
+import io
+import torch
+import torchvision
+import clip
+import numpy as np
+from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
+from PIL import Image
+from torchvision.transforms.functional import to_pil_image
+
+from utils import load_model_weights
+from model import NetG, CLIP_TXT_ENCODER
+
+# checking the device
+device = 'cuda:0' if torch.cuda.is_available() else 'cpu'
+# repositiory of the model
+repo_id = "VinayHajare/EfficientCLIP-GAN"
+file_name = "saved_models/state_epoch_120.pth"
+
+# clip model wrapped with the custom encoder
+clip_text = "ViT-B/32"
+clip_model, preprocessor = clip.load(clip_text, device=device)
+clip_model = clip_model.eval()
+text_encoder = CLIP_TXT_ENCODER(clip_model).to(device)
+
+# loading the model from the repository and extracting the generator model
+model_path = hf_hub_download(repo_id = repo_id, filename = file_name)
+checkpoint = torch.load(model_path, map_location=torch.device(device))
+netG = NetG(64, 100, 512, 256, 3, False, clip_model).to(device)
+generator = load_model_weights(netG, checkpoint['model']['netG'], multi_gpus=False)
+
+# Function to generate images from text
+def generate_image_from_text(caption, batch_size=4):
+    # Create the noise vector
+    noise = torch.randn((batch_size, 100)).to(device)
+    with torch.no_grad():
+        # Tokenize caption
+        tokenized_text = clip.tokenize([caption]).to(device)
+        # Extract the sentence and word embedding from Custom CLIP ENCODER
+        sent_emb, word_emb = text_encoder(tokenized_text)
+        # Repeat the sentence embedding to match the batch size
+        sent_emb = sent_emb.repeat(batch_size, 1)
+        # generate the images
+        generated_images = generator(noise, sent_emb, eval=True).float()
+
+        # Convert the tensor images to PIL format
+        pil_images = []
+        for image_tensor in generated_images.unbind(0):
+            # Rescale tensor values to [0, 1]
+            image_tensor = image_tensor.data.clamp(-1, 1)
+            image_tensor = (image_tensor + 1.0) / 2.0
+
+            # Convert tensor to numpy array
+            image_numpy = image_tensor.permute(1, 2, 0).cpu().numpy()
+
+            # Clip numpy array values to [0, 1]
+            image_numpy = np.clip(image_numpy, 0, 1)
+
+            # Create a PIL image from the numpy array
+            pil_image = Image.fromarray((image_numpy * 255).astype(np.uint8))
+
+            pil_images.append(pil_image)
+
+        return pil_images
+
+# Function to generate images from text
+def generate_image_from_text_with_persistent_storage(caption, batch_size=4):
+    # Create the noise vector
+    noise = torch.randn((batch_size, 100)).to(device)
+    with torch.no_grad():
+        # Tokenize caption
+        tokenized_text = clip.tokenize([caption]).to(device)
+        # Extract the sentence and word embedding from Custom CLIP ENCODER
+        sent_emb, word_emb = text_encoder(tokenized_text)
+        # Repeat the sentence embedding to match the batch size
+        sent_emb = sent_emb.repeat(batch_size, 1)
+        # generate the images
+        generated_images = generator(noise, sent_emb, eval=True).float()
+
+        # Create a temporary directory
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp_dir:
+            pil_images = []
+            for idx, image_tensor in enumerate(generated_images.unbind(0)):
+                # Save the image tensor to a temporary file
+                image_path = os.path.join(temp_dir, f"image_{idx}.png")
+                torchvision.utils.save_image(image_tensor.data, image_path, value_range=(-1, 1), normalize=True)
+
+                # Load the saved image using Pillow
+                pil_image = Image.open(image_path)
+                pil_images.append(pil_image)
+
+            return pil_images

model.py

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+import torch
+import torch.nn as nn
+import numpy as np
+import torch.nn.functional as F
+from collections import OrderedDict
+from utils import dummy_context_mgr
+
+
+class CLIP_IMG_ENCODER(nn.Module):
+    """
+       CLIP_IMG_ENCODER module for encoding images using CLIP's visual transformer.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, CLIP):
+        """
+        Initialize the CLIP_IMG_ENCODER module.
+
+        Args:
+            CLIP (CLIP): Pre-trained CLIP model.
+        """
+        super(CLIP_IMG_ENCODER, self).__init__()
+        model = CLIP.visual
+        self.define_module(model)
+        # freeze the parameters of the CLIP model
+        for param in self.parameters():
+            param.requires_grad = False
+
+    def define_module(self, model):
+        """
+        Define the individual layers and modules of the CLIP visual transformer model.
+        Args:
+            model (nn.Module): CLIP visual transformer model.
+        """
+        # Extract required modules from the CLIP model
+        self.conv1 = model.conv1  # Convolutional layer
+        self.class_embedding = model.class_embedding  # Class embedding layer
+        self.positional_embedding = model.positional_embedding  # Positional embedding layer
+        self.ln_pre = model.ln_pre  # Linear Normalization layer for pre-normalization
+        self.transformer = model.transformer  # Transformer block
+        self.ln_post = model.ln_post  # Linear Normalization layer for post-normalization
+        self.proj = model.proj  # projection matrix
+
+    @property
+    def dtype(self):
+        """
+         Get the data type of the convolutional layer weights.
+        """
+        return self.conv1.weight.dtype
+
+    def transf_to_CLIP_input(self, inputs):
+        """
+        Transform input images to the format expected by CLIP.
+
+        Args:
+            inputs (torch.Tensor): Input images.
+
+        Returns:
+            torch.Tensor: Transformed images.
+        """
+        device = inputs.device
+        # Check the size of the input image tensor
+        if len(inputs.size()) != 4:
+            raise ValueError('Expect the (B, C, X, Y) tensor.')
+        else:
+            # Normalize input images
+            mean = torch.tensor([0.48145466, 0.4578275, 0.40821073]).unsqueeze(-1).unsqueeze(-1).unsqueeze(0).to(device)
+            var = torch.tensor([0.26862954, 0.26130258, 0.27577711]).unsqueeze(-1).unsqueeze(-1).unsqueeze(0).to(device)
+            inputs = F.interpolate(inputs * 0.5 + 0.5, size=(224, 224))
+            inputs = ((inputs + 1) * 0.5 - mean) / var
+            return inputs
+
+    def forward(self, img: torch.Tensor):
+        """
+        Forward pass of the CLIP_IMG_ENCODER module.
+
+        Args:
+            img (torch.Tensor): Input images.
+
+        Returns:
+            torch.Tensor: Local features extracted from the image.
+            torch.Tensor: Encoded image embeddings.
+        """
+        # Transform input images to the format expected by CLIP and set its datatype appropriately
+        x = self.transf_to_CLIP_input(img)
+        x = x.type(self.dtype)
+
+        # Pass the image through Convolutional layer
+        x = self.conv1(x)  # shape = [*, width, grid, grid]
+        grid = x.size(-1)
+
+        # Reshape and permute the tensor for transformer input
+        x = x.reshape(x.shape[0], x.shape[1], -1)  # shape = [*, width, grid ** 2]
+        x = x.permute(0, 2, 1)  # shape = [*, grid ** 2, width]
+
+        # Add class and positional embeddings
+        x = torch.cat(
+            [self.class_embedding.to(x.dtype) + torch.zeros(x.shape[0], 1, x.shape[-1], dtype=x.dtype, device=x.device),
+             x], dim=1)  # shape = [*, grid ** 2 + 1, width]
+        x = x + self.positional_embedding.to(x.dtype)
+        x = self.ln_pre(x)
+
+        # NLD (Batch Size - Length - Dimension) -> LND (Length - Batch Size - Dimension)
+        x = x.permute(1, 0, 2)
+
+        # Extract local features using transformer blocks
+        selected = [1, 4, 8]
+        local_features = []
+        for i in range(12):
+            x = self.transformer.resblocks[i](x)
+            if i in selected:
+                local_features.append(
+                    x.permute(1, 0, 2)[:, 1:, :].permute(0, 2, 1).reshape(-1, 768, grid, grid).contiguous().type(
+                        img.dtype))
+        x = x.permute(1, 0, 2)  # LND -> NLD
+        x = self.ln_post(x[:, 0, :])
+        if self.proj is not None:
+            x = x @ self.proj  # Perform matrix multiplication with projection matrix and tensor
+        return torch.stack(local_features, dim=1), x.type(img.dtype)
+
+
+class CLIP_TXT_ENCODER(nn.Module):
+    """
+        CLIP_TXT_ENCODER module for encoding text inputs using CLIP's transformer.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, CLIP):
+        """
+        Initialize the CLIP_TXT_ENCODER module.
+
+        Args:
+            CLIP (CLIP): Pre-trained CLIP model.
+        """
+        super(CLIP_TXT_ENCODER, self).__init__()
+        self.define_module(CLIP)
+        # Freeze the parameters of the CLIP model
+        for param in self.parameters():
+            param.requires_grad = False
+
+    def define_module(self, CLIP):
+        """
+        Define the individual modules of the CLIP transformer model.
+
+        Args:
+            CLIP (CLIP): Pre-trained CLIP model.
+        """
+        self.transformer = CLIP.transformer  # Transformer block
+        self.vocab_size = CLIP.vocab_size  # Size of the vocabulary of the transformer
+        self.token_embedding = CLIP.token_embedding  # token embedding block
+        self.positional_embedding = CLIP.positional_embedding  # positional embedding block
+        self.ln_final = CLIP.ln_final  # Linear Normalization layer
+        self.text_projection = CLIP.text_projection  # Projection matrix for text
+
+    @property
+    def dtype(self):
+        """
+        Get the data type of the first layer's weights in the transformer.
+        """
+        return self.transformer.resblocks[0].mlp.c_fc.weight.dtype
+
+    def forward(self, text):
+        """
+        Forward pass of the CLIP_TXT_ENCODER module.
+
+        Args:
+            text (torch.Tensor): Input text tokens.
+
+        Returns:
+            torch.Tensor: Encoded sentence embeddings.
+            torch.Tensor: Transformer output for the input text.
+        """
+        # Embed input text tokens
+        x = self.token_embedding(text).type(self.dtype)  # [batch_size, n_ctx, d_model]
+        # Add positional embeddings
+        x = x + self.positional_embedding.type(self.dtype)
+        # Permute dimensions for transformer input
+        x = x.permute(1, 0, 2)  # NLD -> LND
+        # Pass input through the transformer
+        x = self.transformer(x)
+        # Permute dimensions back to original shape
+        x = x.permute(1, 0, 2)  # LND -> NLD
+        # Apply layer normalization
+        x = self.ln_final(x).type(self.dtype)  # shape = [batch_size, n_ctx, transformer.width]
+        # Extract sentence embeddings from the end-of-text (eot_token : is the highest number in each sequence)
+        sent_emb = x[torch.arange(x.shape[0]), text.argmax(dim=-1)] @ self.text_projection
+
+        # Return the sentence embedding and transformer ouput
+        return sent_emb, x
+
+
+class CLIP_Mapper(nn.Module):
+    """
+    CLIP_Mapper module for mapping images with prompts using CLIP's transformer.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, CLIP):
+        """
+        Initialize the CLIP_Mapper module.
+
+        Args:
+            CLIP (CLIP): Pre-trained CLIP model.
+        """
+        super(CLIP_Mapper, self).__init__()
+        model = CLIP.visual
+        self.define_module(model)
+        # Freeze the parameters of the CLIP visual model
+        for param in model.parameters():
+            param.requires_grad = False
+
+    def define_module(self, model):
+        """
+        Define the individual modules of the CLIP visual model.
+
+        Args:
+            model: Pre-trained CLIP visual model.
+        """
+        self.conv1 = model.conv1
+        self.class_embedding = model.class_embedding
+        self.positional_embedding = model.positional_embedding
+        self.ln_pre = model.ln_pre
+        self.transformer = model.transformer
+
+    @property
+    def dtype(self):
+        """
+        Get the data type of the weights of the first convolutional layer.
+        """
+        return self.conv1.weight.dtype
+
+    def forward(self, img: torch.Tensor, prompts: torch.Tensor):
+        """
+        Forward pass of the CLIP_Mapper module.
+
+        Args:
+            img (torch.Tensor): Input image tensor.
+            prompts (torch.Tensor): Prompt tokens for mapping.
+
+        Returns:
+            torch.Tensor: Mapped features from the CLIP model.
+        """
+
+        # Convert input image and prompts to the appropriate data type
+        x = img.type(self.dtype)
+        prompts = prompts.type(self.dtype)
+        grid = x.size(-1)
+
+        # Reshape the input image tensor
+        x = x.reshape(x.shape[0], x.shape[1], -1)  # shape = [*, width, grid ** 2]
+        x = x.permute(0, 2, 1)  # shape = [*, grid ** 2, width]
+
+        # Append the class embeddings to input tensors
+        x = torch.cat(
+            [self.class_embedding.to(x.dtype) + torch.zeros(x.shape[0], 1, x.shape[-1], dtype=x.dtype, device=x.device),
+             x],
+            dim=1
+        )  # shape = [*, grid ** 2 + 1, width]
+
+        # Append the positional embeddings to the input tensor
+        x = x + self.positional_embedding.to(x.dtype)
+
+        # Perform the layer normalization
+        x = self.ln_pre(x)
+        # NLD -> LND
+        x = x.permute(1, 0, 2)
+        # Local features
+        selected = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]
+        begin, end = 0, 12
+        prompt_idx = 0
+        for i in range(begin, end):
+            # Add prompt to the input tensor
+            if i in selected:
+                prompt = prompts[:, prompt_idx, :].unsqueeze(0)
+                prompt_idx = prompt_idx + 1
+                x = torch.cat((x, prompt), dim=0)
+                x = self.transformer.resblocks[i](x)
+                x = x[:-1, :, :]
+            else:
+                x = self.transformer.resblocks[i](x)
+        # Reshape and return mapped features
+        return x.permute(1, 0, 2)[:, 1:, :].permute(0, 2, 1).reshape(-1, 768, grid, grid).contiguous().type(img.dtype)
+
+
+class CLIP_Adapter(nn.Module):
+    """
+    CLIP_Adapter module for adapting features from a generator to match the CLIP model's input requirements.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, in_ch, mid_ch, out_ch, G_ch, CLIP_ch, cond_dim, k, s, p, map_num, CLIP):
+        """
+        Initialize the CLIP_Adapter module.
+
+        Args:
+            in_ch (int): Number of input channels.
+            mid_ch (int): Number of channels in the intermediate layers.
+            out_ch (int): Number of output channels.
+            G_ch (int): Number of channels in the generator's output.
+            CLIP_ch (int): Number of channels in the CLIP model's input.
+            cond_dim (int): Dimension of the conditioning vector.
+            k (int): Kernel size for convolutional layers.
+            s (int): Stride for convolutional layers.
+            p (int): Padding for convolutional layers.
+            map_num (int): Number of mapping blocks.
+            CLIP: Pre-trained CLIP model.
+        """
+        super(CLIP_Adapter, self).__init__()
+        self.CLIP_ch = CLIP_ch
+        self.FBlocks = nn.ModuleList([])
+        # Define Mapping blocks (M_Block) and them to Feature blocks (FBlock) for given number of mapping blocks.
+        self.FBlocks.append(M_Block(in_ch, mid_ch, out_ch, cond_dim, k, s, p))
+        for i in range(map_num - 1):
+            self.FBlocks.append(M_Block(out_ch, mid_ch, out_ch, cond_dim, k, s, p))
+        # Convolutional layer to fuse adapted features
+        self.conv_fuse = nn.Conv2d(out_ch, CLIP_ch, 5, 1, 2)
+        # CLIP Mapper module to map adapted features to CLIP's input space
+        self.CLIP_ViT = CLIP_Mapper(CLIP)
+        # Convolutional layer to further process mapped features
+        self.conv = nn.Conv2d(768, G_ch, 5, 1, 2)
+        # Fully connected layer for conditioning
+        self.fc_prompt = nn.Linear(cond_dim, CLIP_ch * 8)
+
+    def forward(self, out, c):
+        """
+        Forward pass of the CLIP_Adapter module. Takes output features from the generator and conditioning vector
+        as input, adapts features using the Feature block having multiple mapping blocks, fuses them, map them to
+        CLIPs input space and returns the processed features
+
+        Args:
+            out (torch.Tensor): Output features from the generator.
+            c (torch.Tensor): Conditioning vector.
+
+        Returns:
+            torch.Tensor: Adapted and mapped features for the generator.
+        """
+
+        # Generate prompts from the conditioning vector
+        prompts = self.fc_prompt(c).view(c.size(0), -1, self.CLIP_ch)
+
+        # Pass features through feature block consisting of multiple mapping blocks
+        for FBlock in self.FBlocks:
+            out = FBlock(out, c)
+        # Fuse adapted features
+        fuse_feat = self.conv_fuse(out)
+        # Map fused features to CLIP's input space
+        map_feat = self.CLIP_ViT(fuse_feat, prompts)
+        # Further process mapped features and return
+        return self.conv(fuse_feat + 0.1 * map_feat)
+
+
+class NetG(nn.Module):
+    """
+    Generator network for synthesizing images conditioned on text and noise
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, ngf, nz, cond_dim, imsize, ch_size, mixed_precision, CLIP):
+        """
+        Initializes the Generator network.
+
+        Parameters:
+            ngf (int): Number of generator filters.
+            nz (int): Dimensionality of the input noise vector.
+            cond_dim (int): Dimensionality of the conditioning vector.
+            imsize (int): Size of the generated images.
+            ch_size (int): Number of output channels for the generated images.
+            mixed_precision (bool): Whether to use mixed precision training.
+            CLIP: CLIP model for feature adaptation.
+
+        """
+        super(NetG, self).__init__()
+        # Define attributes
+        self.ngf = ngf
+        self.mixed_precision = mixed_precision
+
+        # Build CLIP Mapper
+        self.code_sz, self.code_ch, self.mid_ch = 7, 64, 32
+        self.CLIP_ch = 768
+        # fully connected layer to convert the noise vector into a feature map of dimensions (code_sz * code_sz * code_ch)
+        self.fc_code = nn.Linear(nz, self.code_sz * self.code_sz * self.code_ch)
+        self.mapping = CLIP_Adapter(self.code_ch, self.mid_ch, self.code_ch, ngf * 8, self.CLIP_ch, cond_dim + nz, 3, 1,
+                                    1, 4, CLIP)
+        # Build GBlocks
+        self.GBlocks = nn.ModuleList([])
+        in_out_pairs = list(get_G_in_out_chs(ngf, imsize))
+        imsize = 4
+        for idx, (in_ch, out_ch) in enumerate(in_out_pairs):
+            if idx < (len(in_out_pairs) - 1):
+                imsize = imsize * 2
+            else:
+                imsize = 224
+            self.GBlocks.append(G_Block(cond_dim + nz, in_ch, out_ch, imsize))
+
+        # To RGB image conversion using the sequential layers having leakyReLU activation function
+        self.to_rgb = nn.Sequential(
+            nn.LeakyReLU(0.2, inplace=True),
+            nn.Conv2d(out_ch, ch_size, 3, 1, 1),
+        )
+
+    def forward(self, noise, c, eval=False):  # x=noise, c=ent_emb
+        """
+        Forward pass of the generator network.
+
+        Args:
+            noise (torch.Tensor): Input noise vector.
+            c (torch.Tensor): Conditioning information, typically an embedding representing attributes of the output.
+            eval (bool, optional): Flag indicating whether the network is in evaluation mode. Defaults to False.
+
+        Returns:
+            torch.Tensor: Generated RGB images.
+        """
+        # Context manager for enabling automatic mixed precision training
+        with torch.cuda.amp.autocast() if self.mixed_precision and not eval else dummy_context_mgr() as mp:
+            # Concatenate noise and conditioning information
+            cond = torch.cat((noise, c), dim=1)
+
+            # Pass noise through fully connected layer to generate feature map and adapt features using CLIP Mapper
+            out = self.mapping(self.fc_code(noise).view(noise.size(0), self.code_ch, self.code_sz, self.code_sz), cond)
+
+            # Apply GBlocks to progressively upsample feature representation, fuse text and visual features
+            for GBlock in self.GBlocks:
+                out = GBlock(out, cond)
+
+            # Convert final feature representation to RGB images
+            out = self.to_rgb(out)
+
+        return out
+
+
+class NetD(nn.Module):
+    """
+    Discriminator network for evaluating the realism of images.
+    Attributes:
+        DBlocks (nn.ModuleList): List of D_Block modules for processing feature maps.
+        main (D_Block): Main D_Block module for final processing.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, ndf, imsize, ch_size, mixed_precision):
+        """
+        Initializes the Discriminator network
+
+        Args:
+        ndf (int): Number of channels in the initial features.
+        imsize (int): Size of the input images (assumed square).
+        ch_size (int): Number of channels in the output feature maps.
+        mixed_precision (bool): Flag indicating whether to use mixed precision training.
+        """
+        super(NetD, self).__init__()
+        self.mixed_precision = mixed_precision
+        # Define the DBlock
+        self.DBlocks = nn.ModuleList([
+            D_Block(768, 768, 3, 1, 1, res=True, CLIP_feat=True),
+            D_Block(768, 768, 3, 1, 1, res=True, CLIP_feat=True),
+        ])
+        # Define the main DBlock for the final processing
+        self.main = D_Block(768, 512, 3, 1, 1, res=True, CLIP_feat=False)
+
+    def forward(self, h):
+        """
+        Forward pass of the discriminator network.
+        Args:
+            h (torch.Tensor): Input feature maps.
+        Returns:
+            torch.Tensor: Discriminator output.
+        """
+        with torch.cuda.amp.autocast() if self.mixed_precision else dummy_context_mgr() as mpc:
+            # Initial feature map
+            out = h[:, 0]
+            # Pass the input feature through each DBlock
+            for idx in range(len(self.DBlocks)):
+                out = self.DBlocks[idx](out, h[:, idx + 1])
+            # Final processing through the main DBlock
+            out = self.main(out)
+        return out
+
+
+class NetC(nn.Module):
+    """
+    Classifier / Comparator network for classifying the joint features of the generator output and condition text.
+    Attributes:
+        cond_dim (int): Dimensionality of the conditioning information.
+        mixed_precision (bool): Flag indicating whether to use mixed precision training.
+        joint_conv (nn.Sequential): Sequential module defining the classifier layers.
+    """
+    def __init__(self, ndf, cond_dim, mixed_precision):
+        """
+
+        """
+        super(NetC, self).__init__()
+        self.cond_dim = cond_dim
+        self.mixed_precision = mixed_precision
+        # Define the classifier layers, sequential convolutional 2D layer with LeakyReLU as the activation function
+        self.joint_conv = nn.Sequential(
+            nn.Conv2d(512 + 512, 128, 4, 1, 0, bias=False),
+            nn.LeakyReLU(0.2, inplace=True),
+            nn.Conv2d(128, 1, 4, 1, 0, bias=False),
+        )
+
+    def forward(self, out, cond):
+        """
+        Forward pass of the classifier network.
+
+        Args:
+            out (torch.Tensor): Generator output feature map.
+            cond (torch.Tensor): Conditioning information vector
+        """
+        with torch.cuda.amp.autocast() if self.mixed_precision else dummy_context_mgr() as mpc:
+            # Reshape and repeat conditioning information vector to match the feature map size
+            cond = cond.view(-1, self.cond_dim, 1, 1)
+            cond = cond.repeat(1, 1, 7, 7)
+
+            # Concatenate feature map and conditioned information
+            h_c_code = torch.cat((out, cond), 1)
+
+            # Pass through the classifier layers
+            out = self.joint_conv(h_c_code)
+        return out
+
+
+class M_Block(nn.Module):
+    """
+    Multi-scale block consisting of convolutional layers and conditioning.
+
+    Attributes:
+        conv1 (nn.Conv2d): First convolutional layer.
+        fuse1 (DFBlock): Conditioning block for the first convolutional layer.
+        conv2 (nn.Conv2d): Second convolutional layer.
+        fuse2 (DFBlock): Conditioning block for the second convolutional layer.
+        learnable_sc (bool): Flag indicating whether the shortcut connection is learnable.
+        c_sc (nn.Conv2d): Convolutional layer for the shortcut connection.
+
+    """
+    def __init__(self, in_ch, mid_ch, out_ch, cond_dim, k, s, p):
+        """
+        Initializes the Multi-scale block.
+
+        Args:
+            in_ch (int): Number of input channels.
+            mid_ch (int): Number of channels in the intermediate layers.
+            out_ch (int): Number of output channels.
+            cond_dim (int): Dimensionality of the conditioning information.
+            k (int): Kernel size for convolutional layers.
+            s (int): Stride for convolutional layers.
+            p (int): Padding for convolutional layers.
+
+        """
+        super(M_Block, self).__init__()
+
+        # Define convolutional layers and conditioning blocks
+        self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(in_ch, mid_ch, k, s, p)
+        self.fuse1 = DFBLK(cond_dim, mid_ch)
+        self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(mid_ch, out_ch, k, s, p)
+        self.fuse2 = DFBLK(cond_dim, out_ch)
+
+        # Learnable shortcut connection
+        self.learnable_sc = in_ch != out_ch
+        if self.learnable_sc:
+            self.c_sc = nn.Conv2d(in_ch, out_ch, 1, stride=1, padding=0)
+
+    def shortcut(self, x):
+        """
+        Defines the shortcut connection.
+
+        Args:
+            x (torch.Tensor): Input tensor.
+
+        Returns:
+            torch.Tensor: Shortcut connection output.
+        """
+        if self.learnable_sc:
+            x = self.c_sc(x)
+        return x
+
+    def residual(self, h, text):
+        """
+        Defines the residual path with conditioning.
+
+        Args:
+            h (torch.Tensor): Input tensor.
+            text (torch.Tensor): Conditioning information.
+
+        Returns:
+            torch.Tensor: Residual path output.
+        """
+        h = self.conv1(h)
+        h = self.fuse1(h, text)
+        h = self.conv2(h)
+        h = self.fuse2(h, text)
+        return h
+
+    def forward(self, h, c):
+        """
+        Forward pass of the multi-scale block.
+
+        Args:
+            h (torch.Tensor): Input tensor.
+            c (torch.Tensor): Conditioning information.
+
+        Returns:
+            torch.Tensor: Output tensor.
+        """
+        return self.shortcut(h) + self.residual(h, c)
+
+
+class G_Block(nn.Module):
+    """
+        Generator block consisting of convolutional layers and conditioning.
+
+        Attributes:
+            imsize (int): Size of the output image.
+            learnable_sc (bool): Flag indicating whether the shortcut connection is learnable.
+            c1 (nn.Conv2d): First convolutional layer.
+            c2 (nn.Conv2d): Second convolutional layer.
+            fuse1 (DFBLK): Conditioning block for the first convolutional layer.
+            fuse2 (DFBLK): Conditioning block for the second convolutional layer.
+            c_sc (nn.Conv2d): Convolutional layer for the shortcut connection.
+        """
+
+    def __init__(self, cond_dim, in_ch, out_ch, imsize):
+        """
+        Initialize the Generator block.
+
+        Args:
+            cond_dim (int): Dimensionality of the conditioning information.
+            in_ch (int): Number of input channels.
+            out_ch (int): Number of output channels.
+            imsize (int): Size of the output image.
+        """
+        super(G_Block, self).__init__()
+
+        # Initialize attributes
+        self.imsize = imsize
+        self.learnable_sc = in_ch != out_ch
+
+        # Define convolution layers and conditioning blocks
+        self.c1 = nn.Conv2d(in_ch, out_ch, 3, 1, 1)
+        self.c2 = nn.Conv2d(out_ch, out_ch, 3, 1, 1)
+        self.fuse1 = DFBLK(cond_dim, in_ch)
+        self.fuse2 = DFBLK(cond_dim, out_ch)
+
+        # Learnable shortcut connection
+        if self.learnable_sc:
+            self.c_sc = nn.Conv2d(in_ch, out_ch, 1, stride=1, padding=0)
+
+    def shortcut(self, x):
+        """
+        Defines the shortcut connection.
+
+        Args:
+            x (torch.Tensor): Input tensor.
+
+        Returns:
+            torch.Tensor: Shortcut connection output.
+        """
+        if self.learnable_sc:
+            x = self.c_sc(x)
+        return x
+
+    def residual(self, h, y):
+        """
+        Defines the residual path with conditioning.
+
+        Args:
+            h (torch.Tensor): Input tensor.
+            y (torch.Tensor): Conditioning information.
+
+        Returns:
+            torch.Tensor: Residual path output.
+        """
+        h = self.fuse1(h, y)
+        h = self.c1(h)
+        h = self.fuse2(h, y)
+        h = self.c2(h)
+        return h
+
+    def forward(self, h, y):
+        """
+        Forward pass of the generator block.
+
+        Args:
+            h (torch.Tensor): Input tensor.
+            y (torch.Tensor): Conditioning information.
+
+        Returns:
+            torch.Tensor: Output tensor.
+        """
+        h = F.interpolate(h, size=(self.imsize, self.imsize))
+        return self.shortcut(h) + self.residual(h, y)
+
+
+class D_Block(nn.Module):
+    """
+    Discriminator block.
+    """
+    def __init__(self, fin, fout, k, s, p, res, CLIP_feat):
+        """
+        Initializes Discriminator block.
+
+        Args:
+        - fin (int): Number of input channels.
+        - fout (int): Number of output channels.
+        - k (int): Kernel size for convolutional layers.
+        - s (int): Stride for convolutional layers.
+        - p (int): Padding for convolutional layers.
+        - res (bool): Whether to use residual connection.
+        - CLIP_feat (bool): Whether to incorporate CLIP features.
+        """
+        super(D_Block, self).__init__()
+        self.res, self.CLIP_feat = res, CLIP_feat
+        self.learned_shortcut = (fin != fout)
+
+        # Convolutional layers for residual path
+        self.conv_r = nn.Sequential(
+            nn.Conv2d(fin, fout, k, s, p, bias=False),
+            nn.LeakyReLU(0.2, inplace=True),
+            nn.Conv2d(fout, fout, k, s, p, bias=False),
+            nn.LeakyReLU(0.2, inplace=True),
+        )
+
+        # Convolutional layers for shortcut connection
+        self.conv_s = nn.Conv2d(fin, fout, 1, stride=1, padding=0)
+
+        # Parameters for learned residual and CLIP features
+        if self.res == True:
+            self.gamma = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(1))
+        if self.CLIP_feat == True:
+            self.beta = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(1))
+
+    def forward(self, x, CLIP_feat=None):
+        """
+        Forward pass of the discriminator block.
+
+        Args:
+        - x (torch.Tensor): Input tensor.
+        - CLIP_feat (torch.Tensor): Optional CLIP features tensor.
+
+        Returns:
+        - torch.Tensor: Output tensor.
+        """
+        # Compute the residual features
+        res = self.conv_r(x)
+
+        # Compute the shortcut connection
+        if self.learned_shortcut:
+            x = self.conv_s(x)
+
+        # Incorporate learned residual and CLIP features if enabled
+        if (self.res == True) and (self.CLIP_feat == True):
+            return x + self.gamma * res + self.beta * CLIP_feat
+        elif (self.res == True) and (self.CLIP_feat != True):
+            return x + self.gamma * res
+        elif (self.res != True) and (self.CLIP_feat == True):
+            return x + self.beta * CLIP_feat
+        else:
+            return x
+
+
+class DFBLK(nn.Module):
+    """
+    Diffusion Block of the Generator network with Conditional feature block
+    """
+    def __init__(self, cond_dim, in_ch):
+        """
+        Initializing the Conditional feature block of the DFBlock.
+
+        Args:
+        - cond_dim (int): Dimensionality of the conditional input.
+        - in_ch (int): Number of input channels.
+        """
+        super(DFBLK, self).__init__()
+        # Define conditional affine transformations
+        self.affine0 = Affine(cond_dim, in_ch)
+        self.affine1 = Affine(cond_dim, in_ch)
+
+    def forward(self, x, y=None):
+        """
+        Forward pass of the conditional feature block.
+
+        Args:
+        - x (torch.Tensor): Input tensor.
+        - y (torch.Tensor, optional): Conditional input tensor. Default is None.
+
+        Returns:
+        - torch.Tensor: Output tensor.
+        """
+        # Apply the first affine transformation and activation function
+        h = self.affine0(x, y)
+        h = nn.LeakyReLU(0.2, inplace=True)(h)
+        # Apply second affine transformation and activation function
+        h = self.affine1(h, y)
+        h = nn.LeakyReLU(0.2, inplace=True)(h)
+        return h
+
+
+class QuickGELU(nn.Module):
+    """
+    Efficient and faster version of GELU,
+    for non-linearity and to learn complex patterns
+    """
+    def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor):
+        """
+        Forward pass of the QuickGELU activation function.
+
+        Args:
+        - x (torch.Tensor): Input tensor.
+
+        Returns:
+        - torch.Tensor: Output tensor.
+        """
+        # Apply QuickGELU activation function
+        return x * torch.sigmoid(1.702 * x)
+
+
+# Taken from the RAT-GAN repository
+class Affine(nn.Module):
+    """
+    Affine transformation module that applies conditional scaling and shifting to input features,
+    to incorporate additional control over the generated output based on input conditions.
+    """
+    def __init__(self, cond_dim, num_features):
+        """
+        Initialize the affine transformation module.
+        Args:
+            cond_dim (int): Dimensionality of the conditioning information.
+            num_features (int): Number of input features.
+        """
+        super(Affine, self).__init__()
+        # Define 2 fully connected networks to compute gamma and beta parameters
+        # each 2 linear layers with RELU activation in between
+        self.fc_gamma = nn.Sequential(OrderedDict([
+            ('linear1', nn.Linear(cond_dim, num_features)),
+            ('relu1', nn.ReLU(inplace=True)),
+            ('linear2', nn.Linear(num_features, num_features)),
+        ]))
+        self.fc_beta = nn.Sequential(OrderedDict([
+            ('linear1', nn.Linear(cond_dim, num_features)),
+            ('relu1', nn.ReLU(inplace=True)),
+            ('linear2', nn.Linear(num_features, num_features)),
+        ]))
+        # Initializes the weights and biases of the network
+        self._initialize()
+
+    def _initialize(self):
+        """
+        Initializes the weights and biases of the linear layers responsible for computing gamma and beta
+        """
+        nn.init.zeros_(self.fc_gamma.linear2.weight.data)
+        nn.init.ones_(self.fc_gamma.linear2.bias.data)
+        nn.init.zeros_(self.fc_beta.linear2.weight.data)
+        nn.init.zeros_(self.fc_beta.linear2.bias.data)
+
+    def forward(self, x, y=None):
+        """
+        Forward pass of the Affine transformation module.
+
+        Args:
+            x (torch.Tensor): Input tensor.
+            y (torch.Tensor, optional): Conditioning information tensor. Default is None.
+
+        Returns:
+            torch.Tensor: Transformed tensor after applying affine transformation.
+        """
+        # Compute gamma and beta parameters
+        weight = self.fc_gamma(y)
+        bias = self.fc_beta(y)
+
+        # Ensure proper shape for weight and bias tensors
+        if weight.dim() == 1:
+            weight = weight.unsqueeze(0)
+        if bias.dim() == 1:
+            bias = bias.unsqueeze(0)
+
+        # Expand weight and bias tensors to match input tensor shape
+        size = x.size()
+        weight = weight.unsqueeze(-1).unsqueeze(-1).expand(size)
+        bias = bias.unsqueeze(-1).unsqueeze(-1).expand(size)
+
+        # Apply affine transformation
+        return weight * x + bias
+
+
+def get_G_in_out_chs(nf, imsize):
+    """
+    Compute input-output channel pairs for generator blocks based on given number of channels and image size.
+
+    Args:
+        nf (int): Number of input channels.
+        imsize (int): Size of the input image.
+
+    Returns:
+        list: List of tuples containing input-output channel pairs for generator blocks.
+    """
+    # Determine the number of layers based on image size
+    layer_num = int(np.log2(imsize)) - 1
+
+    # Compute the number of channels for each layer
+    channel_nums = [nf * min(2 ** idx, 8) for idx in range(layer_num)]
+
+    # Reverse the channel numbers to start with the highest channel count
+    channel_nums = channel_nums[::-1]
+
+    # Generate input-output channel pairs for generator blocks
+    in_out_pairs = zip(channel_nums[:-1], channel_nums[1:])
+
+    return in_out_pairs
+
+
+def get_D_in_out_chs(nf, imsize):
+    """
+    Compute input-output channel pairs for discriminator blocks based on given number of channels and image size.
+
+    Args:
+        nf (int): Number of input channels.
+        imsize (int): Size of the input image.
+
+    Returns:
+        list: List of tuples containing input-output channel pairs for discriminator blocks.
+    """
+    # Determine the number of layers based on image size
+    layer_num = int(np.log2(imsize)) - 1
+
+    # Compute the number of channels for each layer
+    channel_nums = [nf * min(2 ** idx, 8) for idx in range(layer_num)]
+
+    # Generate input-output channel pairs for discriminator blocks
+    in_out_pairs = zip(channel_nums[:-1], channel_nums[1:])
+
+    return in_out_pairs

requirements.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+gradio
+requests
+pillow
+numpy
+huggingface-hub
+torch==1.11.0
+torchvision
+git+https://github.com/openai/CLIP.git

style.css

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+/* General Container Style */
+.gradio-container{
+    font-family: 'IBM Plex Sans', sans-serif;
+    max-width: 730px !important;
+    margin: auto;
+    padding-top: 1.5 rem;
+    text-align: center;
+}
+/* Button Styles */
+.gr-button {
+    color: white;
+    background: #007bff; /* Use a primary color for the background */
+    white-space: nowrap;
+    border: none;
+    padding: 10px 20px;
+    border-radius: 8px;
+    cursor: pointer;
+    transition: background-color 0.3s, color 0.3s;
+}
+.gr-button:hover {
+    background-color: #0056b3; /* Darken the background color on hover */
+}
+/* Share Button Styles */
+#share-btn-container {
+    padding: 0.5rem !important;
+    background-color: #007bff; /* Use a primary color for the background */
+    justify-content: center;
+    align-items: center;
+    border-radius: 9999px !important;
+    max-width: 13rem;
+    margin: 0 auto; /* Center the container horizontally */
+    transition: background-color 0.3s;
+}
+#share-btn-container:hover {
+    background-color: #0056b3; /* Darken the background color on hover */
+}
+#share-btn {
+    all: initial;
+    color: white; /* Change to white */
+    font-weight: 600;
+    cursor: pointer;
+    font-family: 'IBM Plex Sans', sans-serif;
+    margin: 0.5rem !important;
+    padding: 0.5rem !important;
+}
+/* Other Styles */
+#gallery {
+    min-height: 22rem;
+    margin: auto; /* Center the gallery horizontally */
+    border-bottom-right-radius: 0.5rem !important;
+    border-bottom-left-radius: 0.5rem !important;
+}
+/* Centered Container for the Image */
+.image-container {
+    max-width: 100%; /* Set the maximum width for the container */
+    margin: auto; /* Center the container horizontally */
+    padding: 20px; /* Add padding for spacing */
+    border: 1px solid #ccc; /* Add a subtle border to the container */
+    border-radius: 10px;
+    overflow: hidden; /* Hide overflow if the image is larger */
+    max-height: 22rem; /* Set a maximum height for the container */
+}
+/* Set a fixed size for the image */
+.image-container img {
+    max-width: 100%; /* Ensure the image fills the container */
+    height: auto; /* Maintain aspect ratio */
+    max-height: 100%; /* Set a maximum height for the image */
+    border-radius: 10px;
+    box-shadow: 0px 2px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
+}
+/* Change the color of the red text to yellow */
+#content_align > span[style="color:darkred;font-size:32px;font-weight:bold"] {
+    color: yellow !important;
+}
+/* Change the color of the blue text to white */
+#content_align > span[style="color:blue;font-size:16px;font-weight:bold"] {
+    color: white !important;
+}