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# coding=utf-8 | |
# Copyright 2018 The HuggingFace Inc. team. | |
# Copyright (c) 2018, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved. | |
# | |
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | |
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | |
# You may obtain a copy of the License at | |
# | |
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | |
# | |
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | |
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | |
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | |
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | |
# limitations under the License. | |
""" | |
Benchmarking the library on inference and training in PyTorch. | |
""" | |
import random | |
import timeit | |
from functools import wraps | |
from typing import Callable, Optional | |
from ..configuration_utils import PretrainedConfig | |
from ..models.auto.modeling_tf_auto import TF_MODEL_MAPPING, TF_MODEL_WITH_LM_HEAD_MAPPING | |
from ..utils import is_py3nvml_available, is_tf_available, logging | |
from .benchmark_utils import ( | |
Benchmark, | |
Memory, | |
MemorySummary, | |
measure_peak_memory_cpu, | |
start_memory_tracing, | |
stop_memory_tracing, | |
) | |
if is_tf_available(): | |
import tensorflow as tf | |
from tensorflow.python.framework.errors_impl import ResourceExhaustedError | |
from .benchmark_args_tf import TensorFlowBenchmarkArguments | |
if is_py3nvml_available(): | |
import py3nvml.py3nvml as nvml | |
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__) | |
def run_with_tf_optimizations(do_eager_mode: bool, use_xla: bool): | |
def run_func(func): | |
def run_in_eager_mode(*args, **kwargs): | |
return func(*args, **kwargs) | |
def run_in_graph_mode(*args, **kwargs): | |
return func(*args, **kwargs) | |
if do_eager_mode is True: | |
if use_xla is not False: | |
raise ValueError( | |
"Cannot run model in XLA, if `args.eager_mode` is set to `True`. Please set `args.eager_mode=False`." | |
) | |
return run_in_eager_mode | |
else: | |
return run_in_graph_mode | |
return run_func | |
def random_input_ids(batch_size: int, sequence_length: int, vocab_size: int) -> ["tf.Tensor"]: | |
rng = random.Random() | |
values = [rng.randint(0, vocab_size - 1) for i in range(batch_size * sequence_length)] | |
return tf.constant(values, shape=(batch_size, sequence_length), dtype=tf.int32) | |
class TensorFlowBenchmark(Benchmark): | |
args: TensorFlowBenchmarkArguments | |
configs: PretrainedConfig | |
framework: str = "TensorFlow" | |
def framework_version(self): | |
return tf.__version__ | |
def _inference_speed(self, model_name: str, batch_size: int, sequence_length: int) -> float: | |
# initialize GPU on separate process | |
strategy = self.args.strategy | |
if strategy is None: | |
raise ValueError("A device strategy has to be initialized before using TensorFlow.") | |
_inference = self._prepare_inference_func(model_name, batch_size, sequence_length) | |
return self._measure_speed(_inference) | |
def _train_speed(self, model_name: str, batch_size: int, sequence_length: int) -> float: | |
strategy = self.args.strategy | |
if strategy is None: | |
raise ValueError("A device strategy has to be initialized before using TensorFlow.") | |
_train = self._prepare_train_func(model_name, batch_size, sequence_length) | |
return self._measure_speed(_train) | |
def _inference_memory( | |
self, model_name: str, batch_size: int, sequence_length: int | |
) -> [Memory, Optional[MemorySummary]]: | |
# initialize GPU on separate process | |
if self.args.is_gpu: | |
tf.config.experimental.set_memory_growth(self.args.gpu_list[self.args.device_idx], True) | |
strategy = self.args.strategy | |
if strategy is None: | |
raise ValueError("A device strategy has to be initialized before using TensorFlow.") | |
_inference = self._prepare_inference_func(model_name, batch_size, sequence_length) | |
return self._measure_memory(_inference) | |
def _train_memory( | |
self, model_name: str, batch_size: int, sequence_length: int | |
) -> [Memory, Optional[MemorySummary]]: | |
if self.args.is_gpu: | |
tf.config.experimental.set_memory_growth(self.args.gpu_list[self.args.device_idx], True) | |
strategy = self.args.strategy | |
if strategy is None: | |
raise ValueError("A device strategy has to be initialized before using TensorFlow.") | |
_train = self._prepare_train_func(model_name, batch_size, sequence_length) | |
return self._measure_memory(_train) | |
def _prepare_inference_func(self, model_name: str, batch_size: int, sequence_length: int) -> Callable[[], None]: | |
config = self.config_dict[model_name] | |
if self.args.fp16: | |
raise NotImplementedError("Mixed precision is currently not supported.") | |
has_model_class_in_config = ( | |
hasattr(config, "architectures") | |
and isinstance(config.architectures, list) | |
and len(config.architectures) > 0 | |
) | |
if not self.args.only_pretrain_model and has_model_class_in_config: | |
try: | |
model_class = "TF" + config.architectures[0] # prepend 'TF' for tensorflow model | |
transformers_module = __import__("transformers", fromlist=[model_class]) | |
model_cls = getattr(transformers_module, model_class) | |
model = model_cls(config) | |
except ImportError: | |
raise ImportError( | |
f"{model_class} does not exist. If you just want to test the pretrained model, you might want to" | |
" set `--only_pretrain_model` or `args.only_pretrain_model=True`." | |
) | |
else: | |
model = TF_MODEL_MAPPING[config.__class__](config) | |
# encoder-decoder has vocab size saved differently | |
vocab_size = config.vocab_size if hasattr(config, "vocab_size") else config.encoder.vocab_size | |
input_ids = random_input_ids(batch_size, sequence_length, vocab_size) | |
def encoder_decoder_forward(): | |
return model(input_ids, decoder_input_ids=input_ids, training=False) | |
def encoder_forward(): | |
return model(input_ids, training=False) | |
_inference = encoder_decoder_forward if config.is_encoder_decoder else encoder_forward | |
return _inference | |
def _prepare_train_func(self, model_name: str, batch_size: int, sequence_length: int) -> Callable[[], None]: | |
config = self.config_dict[model_name] | |
if self.args.eager_mode is not False: | |
raise ValueError("Training cannot be done in eager mode. Please make sure that `args.eager_mode = False`.") | |
if self.args.fp16: | |
raise NotImplementedError("Mixed precision is currently not supported.") | |
has_model_class_in_config = ( | |
hasattr(config, "architectures") | |
and isinstance(config.architectures, list) | |
and len(config.architectures) > 0 | |
) | |
if not self.args.only_pretrain_model and has_model_class_in_config: | |
try: | |
model_class = "TF" + config.architectures[0] # prepend 'TF' for tensorflow model | |
transformers_module = __import__("transformers", fromlist=[model_class]) | |
model_cls = getattr(transformers_module, model_class) | |
model = model_cls(config) | |
except ImportError: | |
raise ImportError( | |
f"{model_class} does not exist. If you just want to test the pretrained model, you might want to" | |
" set `--only_pretrain_model` or `args.only_pretrain_model=True`." | |
) | |
else: | |
model = TF_MODEL_WITH_LM_HEAD_MAPPING[config.__class__](config) | |
# encoder-decoder has vocab size saved differently | |
vocab_size = config.vocab_size if hasattr(config, "vocab_size") else config.encoder.vocab_size | |
input_ids = random_input_ids(batch_size, sequence_length, vocab_size) | |
def encoder_decoder_train(): | |
loss = model(input_ids, decoder_input_ids=input_ids, labels=input_ids, training=True)[0] | |
gradients = tf.gradients(loss, model.trainable_variables) | |
return gradients | |
def encoder_train(): | |
loss = model(input_ids, labels=input_ids, training=True)[0] | |
gradients = tf.gradients(loss, model.trainable_variables) | |
return gradients | |
_train = encoder_decoder_train if config.is_encoder_decoder else encoder_train | |
return _train | |
def _measure_speed(self, func) -> float: | |
with self.args.strategy.scope(): | |
try: | |
if self.args.is_tpu or self.args.use_xla: | |
# run additional 10 times to stabilize compilation for tpu | |
logger.info("Do inference on TPU. Running model 5 times to stabilize compilation") | |
timeit.repeat(func, repeat=1, number=5) | |
# as written in https://docs.python.org/2/library/timeit.html#timeit.Timer.repeat, min should be taken rather than the average | |
runtimes = timeit.repeat( | |
func, | |
repeat=self.args.repeat, | |
number=10, | |
) | |
return min(runtimes) / 10.0 | |
except ResourceExhaustedError as e: | |
self.print_fn(f"Doesn't fit on GPU. {e}") | |
def _measure_memory(self, func: Callable[[], None]) -> [Memory, MemorySummary]: | |
logger.info( | |
"Note that TensorFlow allocates more memory than " | |
"it might need to speed up computation. " | |
"The memory reported here corresponds to the memory " | |
"reported by `nvidia-smi`, which can vary depending " | |
"on total available memory on the GPU that is used." | |
) | |
with self.args.strategy.scope(): | |
try: | |
if self.args.trace_memory_line_by_line: | |
if not self.args.eager_mode: | |
raise ValueError( | |
"`args.eager_mode` is set to `False`. Make sure to run model in eager mode to measure memory" | |
" consumption line by line." | |
) | |
trace = start_memory_tracing("transformers") | |
if self.args.is_tpu: | |
# tpu | |
raise NotImplementedError( | |
"Memory Benchmarking is currently not implemented for TPU. Please disable memory benchmarking" | |
" with `args.memory=False`" | |
) | |
elif self.args.is_gpu: | |
# gpu | |
if not is_py3nvml_available(): | |
logger.warning( | |
"py3nvml not installed, we won't log GPU memory usage. " | |
"Install py3nvml (pip install py3nvml) to log information about GPU." | |
) | |
memory = "N/A" | |
else: | |
logger.info( | |
"Measuring total GPU usage on GPU device. Make sure to not have additional processes" | |
" running on the same GPU." | |
) | |
# init nvml | |
nvml.nvmlInit() | |
func() | |
handle = nvml.nvmlDeviceGetHandleByIndex(self.args.device_idx) | |
meminfo = nvml.nvmlDeviceGetMemoryInfo(handle) | |
max_bytes_in_use = meminfo.used | |
memory = Memory(max_bytes_in_use) | |
# shutdown nvml | |
nvml.nvmlShutdown() | |
else: | |
# cpu | |
if self.args.trace_memory_line_by_line: | |
logger.info( | |
"When enabling line by line tracing, the max peak memory for CPU is inaccurate in" | |
" TensorFlow." | |
) | |
memory = None | |
else: | |
memory_bytes = measure_peak_memory_cpu(func) | |
memory = Memory(memory_bytes) if isinstance(memory_bytes, int) else memory_bytes | |
if self.args.trace_memory_line_by_line: | |
summary = stop_memory_tracing(trace) | |
if memory is None: | |
memory = summary.total | |
else: | |
summary = None | |
return memory, summary | |
except ResourceExhaustedError as e: | |
self.print_fn(f"Doesn't fit on GPU. {e}") | |
return "N/A", None | |