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GUIDE.md
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@@ -59,6 +59,9 @@ In QML, the **structure ("shape") of a circuit directly impacts performance**.
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The most critical complexity metric.
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On NISQ devices, CNOT gates are **10x–100x noisier** than single-qubit gates.
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---
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## 🎯 3. Multi-Target Regression (The Bloch Vector)
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[⟨X⟩global, ⟨Y⟩global, ⟨Z⟩global]
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---
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### Why predict all three?
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- X/Y depend more on circuit structure
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- reveals architectural biases (HEA vs QFT, etc.)
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---
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## 🔗 5. Project Resources
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The most critical complexity metric.
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On NISQ devices, CNOT gates are **10x–100x noisier** than single-qubit gates.
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**Note on Feature Correlation:** While structural metrics (like `gate_entropy` or `depth`) describe the complexity of the circuit, they do not encode the specific rotation angles of individual gates.
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Therefore, predicting the exact expectation value using only structural features is an **extremely challenging task** (Non-Trivial Mapping).
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---
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## 🎯 3. Multi-Target Regression (The Bloch Vector)
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[⟨X⟩global, ⟨Y⟩global, ⟨Z⟩global]
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```text
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| +Z (0)
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-----|---- +Y
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/ | -Z (1)
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+X
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```
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---
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### Why predict all three?
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- X/Y depend more on circuit structure
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- reveals architectural biases (HEA vs QFT, etc.)
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📉 **How to Interpret "Bad" Metrics?**
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If you see a **negative** R2 or clustering around zero, don't panic. This is the expected behavior for standard regression on quantum data:
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- **Mean Predictor Baseline:** In complex circuits (n=8, depth=6), expectation values naturally concentrate around 0. A model that simply predicts "0" for everything will have a low MAE but a zero/negative R2.
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- **The Complexity Gap:** A negative R2 proves that the relationship between circuit shape and quantum output is highly non-linear.
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- **Research Challenge:** Use these baseline results to justify the need for more advanced architectures like **Graph Neural Networks (GNNs)** or **Recursive Quantum Filters** that can process the gate sequence itself.
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---
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## 🔗 5. Project Resources
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