app.py

import os 
import streamlit as st
from dotenv import load_dotenv
from langchain.text_splitter import RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter
from langchain.vectorstores import FAISS
from langchain.prompts import PromptTemplate
from langchain_community.llms import Cohere
from langchain.embeddings.cohere import CohereEmbeddings
from langchain.memory import ConversationBufferMemory
from langchain.chains import ConversationalRetrievalChain
from langchain_community.document_loaders import PyPDFLoader

# Imports for Data Ingestion
from langchain.text_splitter import RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter
from langchain_community.document_loaders.pdf import PyPDFDirectoryLoader
from langchain_community.document_loaders import PyPDFLoader
import os

import tempfile
from langchain_openai import ChatOpenAI
from langchain.document_loaders import UnstructuredFileLoader
from langchain_community.vectorstores import FAISS
from langchain.embeddings import HuggingFaceEmbeddings
from langchain.text_splitter import CharacterTextSplitter
from langchain.chains import RetrievalQA
from langchain_openai import OpenAIEmbeddings
from langchain.vectorstores import FAISS
from langchain import PromptTemplate
from langchain_text_splitters import (
    Language,
    RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter,
)
from PIL import Image, ImageOps
import io
import PyPDF2
import requests
import pymupdf4llm
import pathlib
import time

import boto3
import json
from openai import OpenAI
# from langchain.retrievers.contextual_compression import ContextualCompressionRetriever
from langchain.retrievers import ContextualCompressionRetriever
from langchain.retrievers.document_compressors import FlashrankRerank

from PyPDF2 import PdfReader  # Add this import for PDF reading
import uuid  # Import uuid for unique keys

# Hyperparameters
PDF_CHUNK_SIZE = 1024
PDF_CHUNK_OVERLAP = 256
k = 3

# client = OpenAI(
#     # defaults to os.environ.get("OPENAI_API_KEY")
#     api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"),
# )

from langchain_openai import OpenAIEmbeddings
embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings(
    model="text-embedding-3-large",api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY")
    # With the `text-embedding-3` class
    # of models, you can specify the size
    # of the embeddings you want returned.
    # dimensions=1024
)
from langchain_openai import ChatOpenAI
from langchain.callbacks.streaming_stdout import StreamingStdOutCallbackHandler


# model_options = ["gpt-4o", "gpt-4o-mini"]
# selected_model = st.selectbox("Choose a GPT model", model_options)

# llm = ChatOpenAI(
#     model=selected_model,#"gpt-4o-mini",
#     temperature=0,
#     max_tokens=None,
#     timeout=None,
#     max_retries=2,
#     api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"),  # if you prefer to pass api key in directly instaed of using env vars
#     # base_url="...",
#     # organization="...",
#     # other params...
# )

# default_system_prompt = """
# You are a helpful and knowledgeable assistant who is expert on medical question answering. 
# Your role is select the best answer for queries related to medical information.
# YOU WILL ALWAYS ANSWER FROM THE CONTEXT PROVIDED. If answer is not provided, politely say that you are not aware of the answer.
# """


# knowledge_base_prompt = """You have been provided with medical notes and books.
# Your role is provide the best answer for queries related to medical information.
# YOU WILL ALWAYS ANSWER FROM THE CONTEXT PROVIDED. If answer is not provided, politely say that you are not aware of the answer.
# """
#- Keep answers short and direct.

default_system_prompt = """
You are a friendly and knowledgeable assistant who is an expert in medical education, particularly for USMLE and NEET PG students. When a multiple-choice question (MCQ) is asked, your role is to select the best answer and explain the entire concept thoroughly, helping students gain a deep understanding. You should also explain why the other options are not correct, encouraging logical thinking in approaching the question. Use a tone that is engaging and relatable to students, so they enjoy learning from you. If needed, you may reference standard textbooks or verified medical sources from your database to provide accurate information. YOU WILL ALWAYS ANSWER FROM THE CONTEXT PROVIDED. If the answer is not provided, politely say that you are not aware of the answer.
"""

knowledge_base_prompt = """
You have been provided with medical notes and books focused on content relevant to USMLE and NEET PG examinations. When a multiple-choice question (MCQ) is asked, your role is to provide the best answer and explain the whole concept in detail, so students can understand it well. Also, explain why the other options are not correct, and encourage logical thinking in solving the question. Use a friendly tone that students love, making the learning experience enjoyable. If needed, you may use data from standard textbooks or verified medical sources from your database to provide accurate and comprehensive explanations. YOU WILL ALWAYS ANSWER FROM THE CONTEXT PROVIDED. If the answer is not provided, politely say that you are not aware of the answer.
"""

# Function to ingest PDFs from the directory
def data_ingestion():
    loader = PyPDFDirectoryLoader("finance_documents")
    documents = loader.load()
    # Split the text into chunks
    text_splitter = RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter(chunk_size=4096, chunk_overlap=512)
    docs = text_splitter.split_documents(documents)
    return docs

# Function to create and save vector store
def setup_vector_store(documents):
    # Create a vector store using the documents and embeddings
    vector_store = FAISS.from_documents(documents, embeddings)
    # Save the vector store locally
    vector_store.save_local("faiss_index_medical")

# Function to load or create vector store
def load_or_create_vector_store():
    # Check if the vector store file exists
    if os.path.exists("faiss_index_medical"):
        # Load the vector store
        vector_store = FAISS.load_local("faiss_index_medical", embeddings, allow_dangerous_deserialization=True)
        print("Loaded existing vector store.")
    else:
        # If the vector store doesn't exist, create it
        docs = data_ingestion()
        setup_vector_store(docs)
        vector_store = FAISS.load_local("faiss_index_medical", embeddings, allow_dangerous_deserialization=True)
        print("Created and loaded new vector store.")
    
    return vector_store

def load_and_pad_image(image_path, size=(64, 64)):
    img = Image.open(image_path)
    
    # Make the image square by padding it with white or any background color you like
    img_with_padding = ImageOps.pad(img, size)  # Change color if needed
    return img_with_padding

def LLM(llm, query):
    # Use vectorstore from uploaded files if available
    if 'vectorstore' in st.session_state and st.session_state['vectorstore'] is not None:
        system_prompt = knowledge_base_prompt
        vectorstore = st.session_state['vectorstore']
    else:
        system_prompt = default_system_prompt
        vectorstore = load_or_create_vector_store()
    knowledge_base = vectorstore
    compressor = FlashrankRerank()
    retriever = knowledge_base.as_retriever(search_kwargs={"k": k})
    compression_retriever = ContextualCompressionRetriever(
        base_compressor=compressor, base_retriever=retriever
    )

    template = '''
        %s
        -------------------------------
        Context: {context}

        Current conversation:
        {chat_history}

        Question: {question}
        Answer:
    ''' % (system_prompt)
    
    PROMPT = PromptTemplate(
        template=template, input_variables=["context", "chat_history", "question"]
    )
    chain_type_kwargs = {"prompt": PROMPT}

    # Initialize memory to manage chat history if it doesn't exist
    if "memory" not in st.session_state:
        st.session_state.memory = ConversationBufferMemory(memory_key="chat_history", return_messages=True)

    # Retrieve chat history from st.session_state.messages
    chat_history = [
        (msg["role"], msg["content"]) for msg in st.session_state.messages if msg["role"] in ["user", "assistant"]
    ]
    
    # Create the conversational chain with memory for chat history
    conversation_chain = ConversationalRetrievalChain.from_llm(
        llm=llm,
        retriever=compression_retriever,
        memory=st.session_state.memory,
        verbose=True,
        combine_docs_chain_kwargs=chain_type_kwargs
    )

    # Run the conversation chain with the latest user query and retrieve response
    response = conversation_chain({"question": query, "chat_history": chat_history})
    return response.get("answer")

# Function to get text from PDF
def get_pdf_text(pdf_file):
    pdf_reader = PdfReader(pdf_file)
    return "".join(page.extract_text() for page in pdf_reader.pages)


def get_text_chunks(text, file_name, max_chars=16000):  # Approx. 4000 tokens
    # Initial large chunk size
    large_text_splitter = RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter(chunk_size=8000, chunk_overlap=512)
    docs = large_text_splitter.create_documents([text])

    # Check character length (as proxy for tokens) and split if a chunk exceeds the limit
    valid_docs = []
    for doc in docs:
        if len(doc.page_content) > max_chars:
            # Further split if the chunk exceeds max_chars
            smaller_text_splitter = RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter(chunk_size=2000, chunk_overlap=200)
            valid_docs.extend(smaller_text_splitter.create_documents([doc.page_content]))
        else:
            valid_docs.append(doc)

    # Add metadata to each document chunk
    for doc in valid_docs:
        doc.metadata["file_name"] = file_name
    return valid_docs
# Function to process uploaded files
def process_files(file_list):
    all_docs = [] 
    raw_text = ""
    for file in file_list:
        file_extension = os.path.splitext(file.name)[1]
        file_name = os.path.splitext(file.name)[0]
        if file_extension == ".pdf":
            raw_text += get_pdf_text(file)
        elif file_extension == ".txt":
            raw_text += file.read().decode('utf-8')
        elif file_extension == ".csv":
            raw_text += file.read().decode('utf-8')
        else:
            st.warning("File type not supported")

    # Now, split the text into chunks
    docs = get_text_chunks(raw_text, file_name)
    for doc in docs:
        doc.metadata["extension"] = file_extension
        doc.metadata["source"] = file.name
    all_docs.extend(docs)
    if all_docs:
        # Create vectorstore
        vectorstore = FAISS.from_documents(all_docs, embeddings)
        # Save vectorstore in session state
        st.session_state['vectorstore'] = vectorstore
        st.success("Knowledge base updated with uploaded files!")
    else:
        st.warning("No valid files were uploaded. Please upload PDF, TXT, or CSV files.")

# Main function to set up Streamlit chat interface
def main():
    load_dotenv()

    favicon_path = "medical.png"  # Replace with the actual path to your image file
    favicon_image = load_and_pad_image(favicon_path)

    st.set_page_config(
        page_title="Medical Chatbot",
        page_icon=favicon_image,
    )
    
    # Create two columns for the logo and title text
    col1, col2 = st.columns([1, 8])  # Adjust the column width ratios as needed
    
    # Reduce spacing by adjusting padding
    with col1:
        st.image(favicon_image)  # Display the logo image
    
    with col2:
        # Reduce spacing by adding custom HTML with no margin/padding
        st.markdown("""
            <h1 style='text-align: left; margin-top: -12px;'>
                Medical Chatbot
            </h1>
            """, unsafe_allow_html=True)  

    # Initialize the unique key for the file uploader
    if 'file_uploader_key' not in st.session_state:
        st.session_state['file_uploader_key'] = str(uuid.uuid4())

    # Add file upload component in the sidebar
    with st.sidebar:
        st.subheader("Your PDFs")
        pdf_docs = st.file_uploader(
            "Upload PDFs and click process", 
            type=["pdf", "txt", "csv"], 
            accept_multiple_files=True, 
            key=st.session_state['file_uploader_key']
        )
        if st.button("Process"):
            if pdf_docs is not None and len(pdf_docs) > 0:
                with st.spinner("Processing PDFs"):
                    process_files(pdf_docs)
            else:
                st.error("Please upload at least one file.")

        # Button to start a new session
        if st.button("New Session"):
            # Clear the chat history and memory
            st.session_state["messages"] = [{"role": "assistant", "content": "Hello there, how can I help you?"}]
            st.session_state.memory = ConversationBufferMemory(memory_key="chat_history", return_messages=True)
            # Clear the vectorstore from session state
            st.session_state['vectorstore'] = None
            # Assign a new key to the file uploader to reset it
            st.session_state['file_uploader_key'] = str(uuid.uuid4())
            # pdf_docs = None
            st.rerun()


    user_question = st.chat_input("Ask a Question")
    model_options = ["gpt-4o", "gpt-4o-mini","deepseek-chat"]
    selected_model = st.selectbox("Choose a GPT model", model_options)

    if selected_model == "deepseek-chat":
    
        llm = ChatOpenAI(
            model=selected_model,#"gpt-4o-mini",
            temperature=0,
            max_tokens=None,
            timeout=None,
            max_retries=2,
            api_key=os.getenv("DeepSeek_API_KEY"),  # if you prefer to pass api key in directly instaed of using env vars
            base_url="https://api.deepseek.com",
            # organization="...",
            # other params...
        )
    else:
        llm = ChatOpenAI(
            model=selected_model,#"gpt-4o-mini",
            temperature=0,
            max_tokens=None,
            timeout=None,
            max_retries=2,
            api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"),  # if you prefer to pass api key in directly instaed of using env vars
            # base_url="...",
            # organization="...",
            # other params...
        )     
        
    # llm = OpenAI(
    #     model=selected_model,#"gpt-4o-mini",
    #     temperature=0,
    #     max_tokens=None,
    #     timeout=None,
    #     max_retries=2,
    #     api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"),  # if you prefer to pass api key in directly instaed of using env vars
    #     # base_url="...",
    #     # organization="...",
    #     # other params...
    # )

    # Initialize or load chat history into session state
    if "messages" not in st.session_state:
        st.session_state["messages"] = [{"role": "assistant", "content": "Hello there, how can I help you?"}]

    # Display chat history
    for message in st.session_state.messages:
        with st.chat_message(message["role"]):
            st.write(message["content"])

    # Capture user input and update the chat history
    if user_question:
        st.session_state.messages.append({"role": "user", "content": user_question})
        with st.chat_message("user"):
            st.write(user_question)

        # Generate and display assistant's response, updating the chat history
        with st.chat_message("assistant"):
            with st.spinner("Loading"):
                ai_response = LLM(llm, user_question)
                st.write(ai_response)

        st.session_state.messages.append({"role": "assistant", "content": ai_response})

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()