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# YOLOv5 π by Ultralytics, AGPL-3.0 license | |
""" | |
Auto-batch utils | |
""" | |
from copy import deepcopy | |
import numpy as np | |
import torch | |
from utils.general import LOGGER, colorstr | |
from utils.torch_utils import profile | |
def check_train_batch_size(model, imgsz=640, amp=True): | |
# Check YOLOv5 training batch size | |
with torch.cuda.amp.autocast(amp): | |
return autobatch(deepcopy(model).train(), imgsz) # compute optimal batch size | |
def autobatch(model, imgsz=640, fraction=0.8, batch_size=16): | |
# Automatically estimate best YOLOv5 batch size to use `fraction` of available CUDA memory | |
# Usage: | |
# import torch | |
# from utils.autobatch import autobatch | |
# model = torch.hub.load('ultralytics/yolov5', 'yolov5s', autoshape=False) | |
# print(autobatch(model)) | |
# Check device | |
prefix = colorstr('AutoBatch: ') | |
LOGGER.info(f'{prefix}Computing optimal batch size for --imgsz {imgsz}') | |
device = next(model.parameters()).device # get model device | |
if device.type == 'cpu': | |
LOGGER.info(f'{prefix}CUDA not detected, using default CPU batch-size {batch_size}') | |
return batch_size | |
if torch.backends.cudnn.benchmark: | |
LOGGER.info(f'{prefix} β οΈ Requires torch.backends.cudnn.benchmark=False, using default batch-size {batch_size}') | |
return batch_size | |
# Inspect CUDA memory | |
gb = 1 << 30 # bytes to GiB (1024 ** 3) | |
d = str(device).upper() # 'CUDA:0' | |
properties = torch.cuda.get_device_properties(device) # device properties | |
t = properties.total_memory / gb # GiB total | |
r = torch.cuda.memory_reserved(device) / gb # GiB reserved | |
a = torch.cuda.memory_allocated(device) / gb # GiB allocated | |
f = t - (r + a) # GiB free | |
LOGGER.info(f'{prefix}{d} ({properties.name}) {t:.2f}G total, {r:.2f}G reserved, {a:.2f}G allocated, {f:.2f}G free') | |
# Profile batch sizes | |
batch_sizes = [1, 2, 4, 8, 16] | |
try: | |
img = [torch.empty(b, 3, imgsz, imgsz) for b in batch_sizes] | |
results = profile(img, model, n=3, device=device) | |
except Exception as e: | |
LOGGER.warning(f'{prefix}{e}') | |
# Fit a solution | |
y = [x[2] for x in results if x] # memory [2] | |
p = np.polyfit(batch_sizes[:len(y)], y, deg=1) # first degree polynomial fit | |
b = int((f * fraction - p[1]) / p[0]) # y intercept (optimal batch size) | |
if None in results: # some sizes failed | |
i = results.index(None) # first fail index | |
if b >= batch_sizes[i]: # y intercept above failure point | |
b = batch_sizes[max(i - 1, 0)] # select prior safe point | |
if b < 1 or b > 1024: # b outside of safe range | |
b = batch_size | |
LOGGER.warning(f'{prefix}WARNING β οΈ CUDA anomaly detected, recommend restart environment and retry command.') | |
fraction = (np.polyval(p, b) + r + a) / t # actual fraction predicted | |
LOGGER.info(f'{prefix}Using batch-size {b} for {d} {t * fraction:.2f}G/{t:.2f}G ({fraction * 100:.0f}%) β ') | |
return b | |