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<small><time class="date dt-published" datetime="2023-02-22T00:00:00+08:00">22 February 2023</time> - 字数统计：1960 - 阅读大约需要7分钟 - Hits: <span id="/2023/02/22/cron.html" class="visitors">Loading...</span></small>
<h1 class="p-name">使用CF Workers Cron触发器进行签到</h1>
<p class="view">by <a class="p-author h-card" href="//github.com/Mabbs">mayx</a></p>
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这是一篇创建于 <span id="outime"></span> 天前的文章，其中的信息可能已经有所发展或是发生改变。
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<b>AI摘要</b>
<p id="ai-output">这篇文章讲述了作者在云原神签到脚本被Github Actions禁用后，选择使用Cloudflare Workers Cron触发器的原因。作者认为Workers更适合做这种简单的网络请求，因为它资源消耗较少，且不会像Actions那样遇到资源限制。作者分享了如何在Workers中编写签到脚本，包括设置headers和获取必要的参数。此外，作者建议将Cloudflare Workers用于日常签到等轻量级任务，而更适合计算密集型工作的是Github Actions。作者还提到，与云函数相比，Workers可能具有更好的轻量化和环保优势。</p>
<hr />
<ul><li><a href="#起因">起因</a></li><li><a href="#使用cloudflare-workers-cron触发器">使用Cloudflare Workers Cron触发器</a></li><li><a href="#感想">感想</a></li></ul>
<hr />
<main class="post-content e-content" role="main"><p>Github Actions(×)，Cloudflare Workers(√)<!--more--></p>
<h1 id="起因">
<a href="#起因"><svg class='octicon' viewBox='0 0 16 16' version='1.1' width='16' height='32' aria-hidden='true'><path fill-rule='evenodd' d='M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z'></path></svg></a> 起因
</h1>
<p>前几天，我的<a href="https://github.com/Mabbs/MHYY-AutoCheckin">云·原神签到脚本</a>被Github Ban掉了，其实我非常能理解这种情况，实际上用Actions做签到确实太重了。毕竟启动一个Actions需要的资源还算比较多，相当于开一个Docker容器，然而实际上做的事情却是很简单的请求一个接口罢了。而专业的全自动签到者有更专业的选择，比如<a href="https://github.com/qiandao-today/qiandao">QianDao</a>，可以挂很多签到脚本，而且操作非常简单，只是需要服务器……而我为了能保证优质的签到水平，用这种东西显然还是不够稳当，服务器还会到期呢，所以像这种简单的事情我觉得还是应该用Cloudflare Workers来做更好。</p>
<h1 id="使用cloudflare-workers-cron触发器">
<a href="#使用cloudflare-workers-cron触发器"><svg class='octicon' viewBox='0 0 16 16' version='1.1' width='16' height='32' aria-hidden='true'><path fill-rule='evenodd' d='M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z'></path></svg></a> 使用Cloudflare Workers Cron触发器
</h1>
<p>其实有一说一，我的Javascript并不怎么样，不过至少文档我还是能看懂的，Workers进行网络请求不需要用XHR这样奇怪的东西，我感觉它应该是基于Node.js的，看了一眼是用fetch函数去进行网络请求的 <del>（……又不是没用过，以前不还拿<a href="/2021/03/02/workers.html">Workers写反代</a>嘛……）</del> 另外又看了看Cron触发器的文档，然后根据之前那个Python版，因为懒得分析哪些请求有用没用了，反正就三个都弄上吧……最终总算是知道怎么写了。于是代码如下：</p>
<div class="language-javascript highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="nx">addEventListener</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="dl">'</span><span class="s1">scheduled</span><span class="dl">'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">event</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<span class="nx">event</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">waitUntil</span><span class="p">(</span>
<span class="nx">handleSchedule</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">event</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">scheduledTime</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="p">)</span>
<span class="p">})</span>
<span class="k">async</span> <span class="kd">function</span> <span class="nx">handleSchedule</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">scheduledDate</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<span class="kd">const</span> <span class="nx">init</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<span class="na">headers</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<span class="dl">'</span><span class="s1">x-rpc-combo_token</span><span class="dl">'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="dl">'</span><span class="s1">填入Token</span><span class="dl">'</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="dl">'</span><span class="s1">x-rpc-client_type</span><span class="dl">'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="dl">'</span><span class="s1">2</span><span class="dl">'</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="dl">'</span><span class="s1">x-rpc-app_version</span><span class="dl">'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="dl">'</span><span class="s1">3.4.0</span><span class="dl">'</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="dl">'</span><span class="s1">x-rpc-sys_version</span><span class="dl">'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="dl">'</span><span class="s1">11</span><span class="dl">'</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="dl">'</span><span class="s1">x-rpc-channel</span><span class="dl">'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="dl">'</span><span class="s1">mihoyo</span><span class="dl">'</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="dl">'</span><span class="s1">x-rpc-device_id</span><span class="dl">'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="dl">'</span><span class="s1">填入设备ID</span><span class="dl">'</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="dl">'</span><span class="s1">x-rpc-device_name</span><span class="dl">'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="dl">'</span><span class="s1">填入手机名称</span><span class="dl">'</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="dl">'</span><span class="s1">x-rpc-device_model</span><span class="dl">'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="dl">'</span><span class="s1">填入手机型号</span><span class="dl">'</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="dl">'</span><span class="s1">x-rpc-app_id</span><span class="dl">'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="dl">'</span><span class="s1">1953439974</span><span class="dl">'</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="dl">'</span><span class="s1">Referer</span><span class="dl">'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="dl">'</span><span class="s1">https://app.mihoyo.com</span><span class="dl">'</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="dl">'</span><span class="s1">Host</span><span class="dl">'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="dl">'</span><span class="s1">api-cloudgame.mihoyo.com</span><span class="dl">'</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="dl">'</span><span class="s1">Connection</span><span class="dl">'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="dl">'</span><span class="s1">Keep-Alive</span><span class="dl">'</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="dl">'</span><span class="s1">Accept-Encoding</span><span class="dl">'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="dl">'</span><span class="s1">gzip</span><span class="dl">'</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="dl">'</span><span class="s1">User-Agent</span><span class="dl">'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="dl">'</span><span class="s1">okhttp/4.9.0</span><span class="dl">'</span>
<span class="p">},</span>
<span class="p">};</span>
<span class="nx">console</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">log</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">scheduledDate</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="nx">console</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">log</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">await</span> <span class="nx">fetch</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="dl">"</span><span class="s2">https://api-cloudgame.mihoyo.com/hk4e_cg_cn/wallet/wallet/get</span><span class="dl">"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">init</span><span class="p">));</span>
<span class="nx">console</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">log</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">await</span> <span class="nx">fetch</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="dl">"</span><span class="s2">https://api-cloudgame.mihoyo.com/hk4e_cg_cn/gamer/api/getAnnouncementInfo</span><span class="dl">"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">init</span><span class="p">));</span>
<span class="nx">console</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">log</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">await</span> <span class="nx">fetch</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="dl">"</span><span class="s2">https://api-cloudgame.mihoyo.com/hk4e_cg_cn/gamer/api/listNotifications?status=NotificationStatusUnread&amp;type=NotificationTypePopup&amp;is_sort=true</span><span class="dl">"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">init</span><span class="p">));</span>
<span class="p">}</span>
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>至于怎么获取Token之类的参数，用HttpCanary之类的抓包就好了，不过要先启动云·原神之后再抓包，不然程序貌似会检验SSL证书是不是合法的，然后就退出登录了……抓到之后随便点开一个请求里面就有上面的值了，根据情况填到上面就行了。 </p><p>
还有Workers的配置就很简单了，把代码粘到Workers里面之后在触发器里面的“Cron 触发器”中设定时间就行了，一般就一天一次，反正它能自动生成Cron表达式，也不用自己写，要不写“0 0 * * *”也行，然后就什么都不用做了。</p>
<h1 id="感想">
<a href="#感想"><svg class='octicon' viewBox='0 0 16 16' version='1.1' width='16' height='32' aria-hidden='true'><path fill-rule='evenodd' d='M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z'></path></svg></a> 感想
</h1>
<p>写完这个签到脚本之后，我觉得应该鼓励大家都去使用Workers这种方法去进行签到，Cloudflare可不会因为这种东西去Ban你的东西，至于Actions应该更多用于更需要计算资源的事情，比如编译代码啊，或者生成静态HTML还是日报之类的，签到啥的确实是太浪费了（而且还会Ban）。 </p><p>
还有就是云函数啥的……不过那个貌似本质来说还是Docker，它运行时是一个完整的环境，不像Workers那样应该是运行在一个更加轻量的沙箱里的，也许还更环保呢XD。</p></main>
<small style="display: block">tags: <a rel="category tag" class="p-category" href="/search.html?keyword=Javascript"><em>Javascript</em></a> - <a rel="category tag" class="p-category" href="/search.html?keyword=Cloudflare"><em>Cloudflare</em></a> - <a rel="category tag" class="p-category" href="/search.html?keyword=cron"><em>cron</em></a> - <a rel="category tag" class="p-category" href="/search.html?keyword=workers"><em>workers</em></a> <span style="float: right;"><a href="https://gitlab.com/mayx/mayx.gitlab.io/tree/master/_posts/2023-02-22-cron.md">查看原始文件</a></span></small>
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