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<!DOCTYPE html> |
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<html lang="zh-TW"> |
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<head> |
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<meta charset="UTF-8"> |
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> |
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<title>110年國中教育會考數學科非選題第2題─切蛋糕模擬器</title> |
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<script src="https://cdn.tailwindcss.com"></script> |
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<style> |
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.green-text { color: #10b981; font-weight: bold; } |
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.red-text { color: #ef4444; font-weight: bold; } |
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.highlighted { font-size: 1.1em; padding: 0 2px; } |
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.cake-cell { |
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transition: all 0.3s ease; |
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} |
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input[type=range] { |
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-webkit-appearance: none; |
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width: 100%; |
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background: transparent; |
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} |
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input[type=range]::-webkit-slider-thumb { |
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-webkit-appearance: none; |
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height: 20px; |
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width: 20px; |
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border-radius: 50%; |
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background: #4f46e5; |
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cursor: pointer; |
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margin-top: -8px; |
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box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.3); |
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} |
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input[type=range]::-webkit-slider-runnable-track { |
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width: 100%; |
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height: 4px; |
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cursor: pointer; |
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background: #e5e7eb; |
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border-radius: 2px; |
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} |
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</style> |
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</head> |
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<body class="bg-gray-50 min-h-screen font-sans text-gray-800"> |
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<div class="max-w-4xl mx-auto p-4 sm:p-6"> |
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<header class="mb-8 text-center"> |
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<h1 class="text-2xl sm:text-3xl font-bold text-gray-900 mb-2">110年國中教育會考數學科非選題第2題</h1> |
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<p class="text-lg text-indigo-600 font-medium">切蛋糕模擬器</p> |
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</header> |
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<div class="bg-white rounded-xl shadow-lg overflow-hidden border border-gray-100"> |
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<div class="flex border-b border-gray-200"> |
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<button onclick="switchTab('tab1')" id="btn-tab1" class="flex-1 py-4 text-center font-medium text-indigo-600 border-b-2 border-indigo-600 bg-indigo-50 transition-colors"> |
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第一小題 (總和限制 4) |
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</button> |
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<button onclick="switchTab('tab2')" id="btn-tab2" class="flex-1 py-4 text-center font-medium text-gray-500 hover:text-indigo-600 transition-colors"> |
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第二小題 (總和限制 20) |
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</button> |
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</div> |
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<div class="p-6 sm:p-8"> |
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<div id="tab1" class="space-y-8 block"> |
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<div class="grid grid-cols-1 lg:grid-cols-2 gap-8 items-start"> |
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<div class="space-y-6"> |
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<div class="bg-gray-50 p-5 rounded-lg border border-gray-200"> |
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<label class="block mb-2 font-bold text-gray-700"> |
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橫切次數 (綠色): <span id="val-h1" class="green-text text-xl">0</span> |
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</label> |
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<input type="range" id="input-h1" min="0" max="4" value="0" step="1" |
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oninput="updateSim('tab1', 'h')"> |
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</div> |
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<div class="bg-gray-50 p-5 rounded-lg border border-gray-200"> |
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<label class="block mb-2 font-bold text-gray-700"> |
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縱切次數 (紅色): <span id="val-v1" class="red-text text-xl">0</span> |
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</label> |
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<input type="range" id="input-v1" min="0" max="4" value="0" step="1" |
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oninput="updateSim('tab1', 'v')"> |
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</div> |
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<div class="text-lg font-medium p-4 bg-indigo-50 rounded-lg text-indigo-900"> |
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總小塊數:<span id="result-total1" class="font-bold text-2xl">1</span> |
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</div> |
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<button onclick="toggleCalc('calc1')" class="w-full py-2 px-4 bg-indigo-600 hover:bg-indigo-700 text-white rounded-lg transition shadow-md"> |
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顯示/隱藏 計算過程 |
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</button> |
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<div id="calc1" class="hidden p-4 bg-yellow-50 border border-yellow-200 rounded-lg text-sm sm:text-base font-mono leading-relaxed"> |
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</div> |
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</div> |
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<div class="flex justify-center items-center bg-gray-100 rounded-xl p-4 min-h-[300px]"> |
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<div id="cake1" class="relative bg-white shadow-xl border-2 border-gray-800 transition-all duration-300" |
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style="width: 100%; max-width: 400px; aspect-ratio: 1/1;"> |
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</div> |
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</div> |
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</div> |
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</div> |
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<div id="tab2" class="space-y-8 hidden"> |
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<div class="grid grid-cols-1 lg:grid-cols-2 gap-8 items-start"> |
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<div class="space-y-6"> |
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<div class="bg-gray-50 p-5 rounded-lg border border-gray-200"> |
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<label class="block mb-2 font-bold text-gray-700"> |
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橫切次數 (綠色): <span id="val-h2" class="green-text text-xl">0</span> |
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</label> |
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<input type="range" id="input-h2" min="0" max="20" value="0" step="1" |
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oninput="updateSim('tab2', 'h')"> |
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</div> |
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<div class="bg-gray-50 p-5 rounded-lg border border-gray-200"> |
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<label class="block mb-2 font-bold text-gray-700"> |
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縱切次數 (紅色): <span id="val-v2" class="red-text text-xl">0</span> |
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</label> |
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<input type="range" id="input-v2" min="0" max="20" value="0" step="1" |
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oninput="updateSim('tab2', 'v')"> |
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</div> |
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<div class="grid grid-cols-2 gap-4"> |
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<div class="p-3 bg-gray-100 rounded-lg text-center"> |
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<div class="text-sm text-gray-500">未焦脆小塊</div> |
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<div id="result-non-crispy2" class="text-xl font-bold text-gray-800">1</div> |
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</div> |
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<div class="p-3 bg-gray-600 rounded-lg text-center"> |
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<div class="text-sm text-gray-200">焦脆小塊</div> |
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<div id="result-crispy2" class="text-xl font-bold text-white">0</div> |
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</div> |
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</div> |
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<button onclick="toggleCalc('calc2')" class="w-full py-2 px-4 bg-indigo-600 hover:bg-indigo-700 text-white rounded-lg transition shadow-md"> |
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顯示/隱藏 計算過程 |
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</button> |
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<div id="calc2" class="hidden p-4 bg-yellow-50 border border-yellow-200 rounded-lg text-sm sm:text-base font-mono leading-relaxed"> |
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</div> |
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</div> |
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<div class="flex justify-center items-center bg-gray-100 rounded-xl p-4 min-h-[300px]"> |
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<div id="cake2" class="relative bg-white shadow-xl border-2 border-gray-800 transition-all duration-300" |
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style="width: 100%; max-width: 400px; aspect-ratio: 1/1;"> |
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</div> |
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</div> |
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</div> |
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</div> |
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</div> |
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</div> |
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</div> |
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<script> |
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const state = { |
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tab1: { h: 0, v: 0, maxSum: 4, highlightCrispy: false }, |
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tab2: { h: 0, v: 0, maxSum: 20, highlightCrispy: true } |
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}; |
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function switchTab(tabId) { |
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document.getElementById('tab1').classList.add('hidden'); |
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document.getElementById('tab2').classList.add('hidden'); |
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document.getElementById(tabId).classList.remove('hidden'); |
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const btn1 = document.getElementById('btn-tab1'); |
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const btn2 = document.getElementById('btn-tab2'); |
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const activeClass = "text-indigo-600 border-b-2 border-indigo-600 bg-indigo-50"; |
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const inactiveClass = "text-gray-500 hover:text-indigo-600"; |
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if(tabId === 'tab1') { |
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btn1.className = `flex-1 py-4 text-center font-medium transition-colors ${activeClass}`; |
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btn2.className = `flex-1 py-4 text-center font-medium transition-colors ${inactiveClass}`; |
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} else { |
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btn1.className = `flex-1 py-4 text-center font-medium transition-colors ${inactiveClass}`; |
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btn2.className = `flex-1 py-4 text-center font-medium transition-colors ${activeClass}`; |
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} |
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} |
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function toggleCalc(id) { |
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const el = document.getElementById(id); |
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if (el.classList.contains('hidden')) { |
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el.classList.remove('hidden'); |
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} else { |
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el.classList.add('hidden'); |
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} |
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} |
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function updateSim(tab, source) { |
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const hInput = document.getElementById(`input-h${tab === 'tab1' ? '1' : '2'}`); |
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const vInput = document.getElementById(`input-v${tab === 'tab1' ? '1' : '2'}`); |
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let h = parseInt(hInput.value); |
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let v = parseInt(vInput.value); |
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const max = state[tab].maxSum; |
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if (h + v > max) { |
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if (source === 'h') { |
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v = max - h; |
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vInput.value = v; |
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} else { |
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h = max - v; |
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hInput.value = h; |
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} |
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} |
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state[tab].h = h; |
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state[tab].v = v; |
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document.getElementById(`val-h${tab === 'tab1' ? '1' : '2'}`).innerText = h; |
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document.getElementById(`val-v${tab === 'tab1' ? '1' : '2'}`).innerText = v; |
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renderCake(tab); |
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updateCalculations(tab); |
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} |
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function renderCake(tab) { |
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const { h, v, highlightCrispy } = state[tab]; |
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const container = document.getElementById(`cake${tab === 'tab1' ? '1' : '2'}`); |
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container.style.display = 'grid'; |
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container.style.gridTemplateRows = `repeat(${h + 1}, 1fr)`; |
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container.style.gridTemplateColumns = `repeat(${v + 1}, 1fr)`; |
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let html = ''; |
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for (let r = 0; r <= h; r++) { |
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for (let c = 0; c <= v; c++) { |
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const isEdge = (r === 0 || r === h || c === 0 || c === v); |
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const isCrispy = highlightCrispy && isEdge; |
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const bgClass = isCrispy ? 'bg-gray-500' : 'bg-white'; |
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html += `<div class="cake-cell border border-gray-800 ${bgClass}"></div>`; |
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} |
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} |
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container.innerHTML = html; |
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} |
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function updateCalculations(tab) { |
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const { h, v } = state[tab]; |
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const totalPieces = (h + 1) * (v + 1); |
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const crispyPieces = (h + 1) * 2 + (v + 1) * 2 - 4; |
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const innerH = Math.max(0, h - 1); |
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const innerV = Math.max(0, v - 1); |
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const nonCrispyCalc = innerH * innerV; |
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const realNonCrispy = (h < 1 || v < 1) ? 0 : nonCrispyCalc; |
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const realCrispy = totalPieces - realNonCrispy; |
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const calcHtml = ` |
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<div class="mb-2">橫切次數:<span class='green-text highlighted'>${h}</span></div> |
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<div class="mb-4">縱切次數:<span class='red-text highlighted'>${v}</span></div> |
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<div class="font-bold underline mb-1 text-gray-700">方法1 (扣除法):</div> |
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<div class="mb-1">焦脆小塊:(<span class='green-text highlighted'>${h}</span> + 1) × 2 + (<span class='red-text highlighted'>${v}</span> + 1) × 2 - 4 = <strong>${realCrispy}</strong></div> |
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<div class="mb-4">未焦脆小塊:(<span class='green-text highlighted'>${h}</span> + 1) × (<span class='red-text highlighted'>${v}</span> + 1) - ${realCrispy} = <strong>${realNonCrispy}</strong></div> |
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<div class="font-bold underline mb-1 text-gray-700">方法2 (核心公式):</div> |
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<div>未焦脆小塊:(<span class='green-text highlighted'>${h}</span> - 1) × (<span class='red-text highlighted'>${v}</span> - 1) = <strong>${(h-1)*(v-1)}</strong></div> |
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<div class="text-xs text-gray-500 mt-1">(註:若結果為負數或零,代表沒有內部區塊)</div> |
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`; |
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if (tab === 'tab1') { |
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document.getElementById('result-total1').innerText = totalPieces; |
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document.getElementById('calc1').innerHTML = calcHtml; |
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} else { |
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document.getElementById('result-non-crispy2').innerText = realNonCrispy; |
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document.getElementById('result-crispy2').innerText = realCrispy; |
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document.getElementById('calc2').innerHTML = calcHtml; |
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} |
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} |
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window.onload = function() { |
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updateSim('tab1', 'h'); |
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updateSim('tab2', 'h'); |
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}; |
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</script> |
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</body> |
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</html> |