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"""distutils.archive_util | |
Utility functions for creating archive files (tarballs, zip files, | |
that sort of thing).""" | |
import os | |
from warnings import warn | |
import sys | |
try: | |
import zipfile | |
except ImportError: | |
zipfile = None | |
from distutils.errors import DistutilsExecError | |
from distutils.spawn import spawn | |
from distutils.dir_util import mkpath | |
from distutils import log | |
try: | |
from pwd import getpwnam | |
except ImportError: | |
getpwnam = None | |
try: | |
from grp import getgrnam | |
except ImportError: | |
getgrnam = None | |
def _get_gid(name): | |
"""Returns a gid, given a group name.""" | |
if getgrnam is None or name is None: | |
return None | |
try: | |
result = getgrnam(name) | |
except KeyError: | |
result = None | |
if result is not None: | |
return result[2] | |
return None | |
def _get_uid(name): | |
"""Returns an uid, given a user name.""" | |
if getpwnam is None or name is None: | |
return None | |
try: | |
result = getpwnam(name) | |
except KeyError: | |
result = None | |
if result is not None: | |
return result[2] | |
return None | |
def make_tarball(base_name, base_dir, compress="gzip", verbose=0, dry_run=0, | |
owner=None, group=None): | |
"""Create a (possibly compressed) tar file from all the files under | |
'base_dir'. | |
'compress' must be "gzip" (the default), "bzip2", "xz", "compress", or | |
None. ("compress" will be deprecated in Python 3.2) | |
'owner' and 'group' can be used to define an owner and a group for the | |
archive that is being built. If not provided, the current owner and group | |
will be used. | |
The output tar file will be named 'base_dir' + ".tar", possibly plus | |
the appropriate compression extension (".gz", ".bz2", ".xz" or ".Z"). | |
Returns the output filename. | |
""" | |
tar_compression = {'gzip': 'gz', 'bzip2': 'bz2', 'xz': 'xz', None: '', | |
'compress': ''} | |
compress_ext = {'gzip': '.gz', 'bzip2': '.bz2', 'xz': '.xz', | |
'compress': '.Z'} | |
# flags for compression program, each element of list will be an argument | |
if compress is not None and compress not in compress_ext.keys(): | |
raise ValueError( | |
"bad value for 'compress': must be None, 'gzip', 'bzip2', " | |
"'xz' or 'compress'") | |
archive_name = base_name + '.tar' | |
if compress != 'compress': | |
archive_name += compress_ext.get(compress, '') | |
mkpath(os.path.dirname(archive_name), dry_run=dry_run) | |
# creating the tarball | |
import tarfile # late import so Python build itself doesn't break | |
log.info('Creating tar archive') | |
uid = _get_uid(owner) | |
gid = _get_gid(group) | |
def _set_uid_gid(tarinfo): | |
if gid is not None: | |
tarinfo.gid = gid | |
tarinfo.gname = group | |
if uid is not None: | |
tarinfo.uid = uid | |
tarinfo.uname = owner | |
return tarinfo | |
if not dry_run: | |
tar = tarfile.open(archive_name, 'w|%s' % tar_compression[compress]) | |
try: | |
tar.add(base_dir, filter=_set_uid_gid) | |
finally: | |
tar.close() | |
# compression using `compress` | |
if compress == 'compress': | |
warn("'compress' will be deprecated.", PendingDeprecationWarning) | |
# the option varies depending on the platform | |
compressed_name = archive_name + compress_ext[compress] | |
if sys.platform == 'win32': | |
cmd = [compress, archive_name, compressed_name] | |
else: | |
cmd = [compress, '-f', archive_name] | |
spawn(cmd, dry_run=dry_run) | |
return compressed_name | |
return archive_name | |
def make_zipfile(base_name, base_dir, verbose=0, dry_run=0): | |
"""Create a zip file from all the files under 'base_dir'. | |
The output zip file will be named 'base_name' + ".zip". Uses either the | |
"zipfile" Python module (if available) or the InfoZIP "zip" utility | |
(if installed and found on the default search path). If neither tool is | |
available, raises DistutilsExecError. Returns the name of the output zip | |
file. | |
""" | |
zip_filename = base_name + ".zip" | |
mkpath(os.path.dirname(zip_filename), dry_run=dry_run) | |
# If zipfile module is not available, try spawning an external | |
# 'zip' command. | |
if zipfile is None: | |
if verbose: | |
zipoptions = "-r" | |
else: | |
zipoptions = "-rq" | |
try: | |
spawn(["zip", zipoptions, zip_filename, base_dir], | |
dry_run=dry_run) | |
except DistutilsExecError: | |
# XXX really should distinguish between "couldn't find | |
# external 'zip' command" and "zip failed". | |
raise DistutilsExecError(("unable to create zip file '%s': " | |
"could neither import the 'zipfile' module nor " | |
"find a standalone zip utility") % zip_filename) | |
else: | |
log.info("creating '%s' and adding '%s' to it", | |
zip_filename, base_dir) | |
if not dry_run: | |
try: | |
zip = zipfile.ZipFile(zip_filename, "w", | |
compression=zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED) | |
except RuntimeError: | |
zip = zipfile.ZipFile(zip_filename, "w", | |
compression=zipfile.ZIP_STORED) | |
with zip: | |
if base_dir != os.curdir: | |
path = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(base_dir, '')) | |
zip.write(path, path) | |
log.info("adding '%s'", path) | |
for dirpath, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(base_dir): | |
for name in dirnames: | |
path = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(dirpath, name, '')) | |
zip.write(path, path) | |
log.info("adding '%s'", path) | |
for name in filenames: | |
path = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(dirpath, name)) | |
if os.path.isfile(path): | |
zip.write(path, path) | |
log.info("adding '%s'", path) | |
return zip_filename | |
ARCHIVE_FORMATS = { | |
'gztar': (make_tarball, [('compress', 'gzip')], "gzip'ed tar-file"), | |
'bztar': (make_tarball, [('compress', 'bzip2')], "bzip2'ed tar-file"), | |
'xztar': (make_tarball, [('compress', 'xz')], "xz'ed tar-file"), | |
'ztar': (make_tarball, [('compress', 'compress')], "compressed tar file"), | |
'tar': (make_tarball, [('compress', None)], "uncompressed tar file"), | |
'zip': (make_zipfile, [],"ZIP file") | |
} | |
def check_archive_formats(formats): | |
"""Returns the first format from the 'format' list that is unknown. | |
If all formats are known, returns None | |
""" | |
for format in formats: | |
if format not in ARCHIVE_FORMATS: | |
return format | |
return None | |
def make_archive(base_name, format, root_dir=None, base_dir=None, verbose=0, | |
dry_run=0, owner=None, group=None): | |
"""Create an archive file (eg. zip or tar). | |
'base_name' is the name of the file to create, minus any format-specific | |
extension; 'format' is the archive format: one of "zip", "tar", "gztar", | |
"bztar", "xztar", or "ztar". | |
'root_dir' is a directory that will be the root directory of the | |
archive; ie. we typically chdir into 'root_dir' before creating the | |
archive. 'base_dir' is the directory where we start archiving from; | |
ie. 'base_dir' will be the common prefix of all files and | |
directories in the archive. 'root_dir' and 'base_dir' both default | |
to the current directory. Returns the name of the archive file. | |
'owner' and 'group' are used when creating a tar archive. By default, | |
uses the current owner and group. | |
""" | |
save_cwd = os.getcwd() | |
if root_dir is not None: | |
log.debug("changing into '%s'", root_dir) | |
base_name = os.path.abspath(base_name) | |
if not dry_run: | |
os.chdir(root_dir) | |
if base_dir is None: | |
base_dir = os.curdir | |
kwargs = {'dry_run': dry_run} | |
try: | |
format_info = ARCHIVE_FORMATS[format] | |
except KeyError: | |
raise ValueError("unknown archive format '%s'" % format) | |
func = format_info[0] | |
for arg, val in format_info[1]: | |
kwargs[arg] = val | |
if format != 'zip': | |
kwargs['owner'] = owner | |
kwargs['group'] = group | |
try: | |
filename = func(base_name, base_dir, **kwargs) | |
finally: | |
if root_dir is not None: | |
log.debug("changing back to '%s'", save_cwd) | |
os.chdir(save_cwd) | |
return filename | |