diffuse-custom / diffusers /schedulers /scheduling_ddpm_flax.py
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Duplicate from YeOldHermit/Super-Resolution-Anime-Diffusion
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# Copyright 2022 UC Berkeley Team and The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# DISCLAIMER: This file is strongly influenced by https://github.com/ermongroup/ddim
import math
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Optional, Tuple, Union
import flax
import jax.numpy as jnp
from jax import random
from ..configuration_utils import ConfigMixin, FrozenDict, register_to_config
from ..utils import deprecate
from .scheduling_utils_flax import (
_FLAX_COMPATIBLE_STABLE_DIFFUSION_SCHEDULERS,
FlaxSchedulerMixin,
FlaxSchedulerOutput,
broadcast_to_shape_from_left,
)
def betas_for_alpha_bar(num_diffusion_timesteps, max_beta=0.999) -> jnp.ndarray:
"""
Create a beta schedule that discretizes the given alpha_t_bar function, which defines the cumulative product of
(1-beta) over time from t = [0,1].
Contains a function alpha_bar that takes an argument t and transforms it to the cumulative product of (1-beta) up
to that part of the diffusion process.
Args:
num_diffusion_timesteps (`int`): the number of betas to produce.
max_beta (`float`): the maximum beta to use; use values lower than 1 to
prevent singularities.
Returns:
betas (`jnp.ndarray`): the betas used by the scheduler to step the model outputs
"""
def alpha_bar(time_step):
return math.cos((time_step + 0.008) / 1.008 * math.pi / 2) ** 2
betas = []
for i in range(num_diffusion_timesteps):
t1 = i / num_diffusion_timesteps
t2 = (i + 1) / num_diffusion_timesteps
betas.append(min(1 - alpha_bar(t2) / alpha_bar(t1), max_beta))
return jnp.array(betas, dtype=jnp.float32)
@flax.struct.dataclass
class DDPMSchedulerState:
# setable values
timesteps: jnp.ndarray
num_inference_steps: Optional[int] = None
@classmethod
def create(cls, num_train_timesteps: int):
return cls(timesteps=jnp.arange(0, num_train_timesteps)[::-1])
@dataclass
class FlaxDDPMSchedulerOutput(FlaxSchedulerOutput):
state: DDPMSchedulerState
class FlaxDDPMScheduler(FlaxSchedulerMixin, ConfigMixin):
"""
Denoising diffusion probabilistic models (DDPMs) explores the connections between denoising score matching and
Langevin dynamics sampling.
[`~ConfigMixin`] takes care of storing all config attributes that are passed in the scheduler's `__init__`
function, such as `num_train_timesteps`. They can be accessed via `scheduler.config.num_train_timesteps`.
[`SchedulerMixin`] provides general loading and saving functionality via the [`SchedulerMixin.save_pretrained`] and
[`~SchedulerMixin.from_pretrained`] functions.
For more details, see the original paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.11239
Args:
num_train_timesteps (`int`): number of diffusion steps used to train the model.
beta_start (`float`): the starting `beta` value of inference.
beta_end (`float`): the final `beta` value.
beta_schedule (`str`):
the beta schedule, a mapping from a beta range to a sequence of betas for stepping the model. Choose from
`linear`, `scaled_linear`, or `squaredcos_cap_v2`.
trained_betas (`np.ndarray`, optional):
option to pass an array of betas directly to the constructor to bypass `beta_start`, `beta_end` etc.
variance_type (`str`):
options to clip the variance used when adding noise to the denoised sample. Choose from `fixed_small`,
`fixed_small_log`, `fixed_large`, `fixed_large_log`, `learned` or `learned_range`.
clip_sample (`bool`, default `True`):
option to clip predicted sample between -1 and 1 for numerical stability.
prediction_type (`str`, default `epsilon`):
indicates whether the model predicts the noise (epsilon), or the samples. One of `epsilon`, `sample`.
`v-prediction` is not supported for this scheduler.
"""
_compatibles = _FLAX_COMPATIBLE_STABLE_DIFFUSION_SCHEDULERS.copy()
_deprecated_kwargs = ["predict_epsilon"]
@property
def has_state(self):
return True
@register_to_config
def __init__(
self,
num_train_timesteps: int = 1000,
beta_start: float = 0.0001,
beta_end: float = 0.02,
beta_schedule: str = "linear",
trained_betas: Optional[jnp.ndarray] = None,
variance_type: str = "fixed_small",
clip_sample: bool = True,
prediction_type: str = "epsilon",
**kwargs,
):
message = (
"Please make sure to instantiate your scheduler with `prediction_type` instead. E.g. `scheduler ="
" FlaxDDPMScheduler.from_pretrained(<model_id>, prediction_type='epsilon')`."
)
predict_epsilon = deprecate("predict_epsilon", "0.11.0", message, take_from=kwargs)
if predict_epsilon is not None:
self.register_to_config(prediction_type="epsilon" if predict_epsilon else "sample")
if trained_betas is not None:
self.betas = jnp.asarray(trained_betas)
elif beta_schedule == "linear":
self.betas = jnp.linspace(beta_start, beta_end, num_train_timesteps, dtype=jnp.float32)
elif beta_schedule == "scaled_linear":
# this schedule is very specific to the latent diffusion model.
self.betas = jnp.linspace(beta_start**0.5, beta_end**0.5, num_train_timesteps, dtype=jnp.float32) ** 2
elif beta_schedule == "squaredcos_cap_v2":
# Glide cosine schedule
self.betas = betas_for_alpha_bar(num_train_timesteps)
else:
raise NotImplementedError(f"{beta_schedule} does is not implemented for {self.__class__}")
self.alphas = 1.0 - self.betas
self.alphas_cumprod = jnp.cumprod(self.alphas, axis=0)
self.one = jnp.array(1.0)
def create_state(self):
return DDPMSchedulerState.create(num_train_timesteps=self.config.num_train_timesteps)
def set_timesteps(
self, state: DDPMSchedulerState, num_inference_steps: int, shape: Tuple = ()
) -> DDPMSchedulerState:
"""
Sets the discrete timesteps used for the diffusion chain. Supporting function to be run before inference.
Args:
state (`DDIMSchedulerState`):
the `FlaxDDPMScheduler` state data class instance.
num_inference_steps (`int`):
the number of diffusion steps used when generating samples with a pre-trained model.
"""
num_inference_steps = min(self.config.num_train_timesteps, num_inference_steps)
timesteps = jnp.arange(
0, self.config.num_train_timesteps, self.config.num_train_timesteps // num_inference_steps
)[::-1]
return state.replace(num_inference_steps=num_inference_steps, timesteps=timesteps)
def _get_variance(self, t, predicted_variance=None, variance_type=None):
alpha_prod_t = self.alphas_cumprod[t]
alpha_prod_t_prev = self.alphas_cumprod[t - 1] if t > 0 else self.one
# For t > 0, compute predicted variance βt (see formula (6) and (7) from https://arxiv.org/pdf/2006.11239.pdf)
# and sample from it to get previous sample
# x_{t-1} ~ N(pred_prev_sample, variance) == add variance to pred_sample
variance = (1 - alpha_prod_t_prev) / (1 - alpha_prod_t) * self.betas[t]
if variance_type is None:
variance_type = self.config.variance_type
# hacks - were probably added for training stability
if variance_type == "fixed_small":
variance = jnp.clip(variance, a_min=1e-20)
# for rl-diffuser https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.09991
elif variance_type == "fixed_small_log":
variance = jnp.log(jnp.clip(variance, a_min=1e-20))
elif variance_type == "fixed_large":
variance = self.betas[t]
elif variance_type == "fixed_large_log":
# Glide max_log
variance = jnp.log(self.betas[t])
elif variance_type == "learned":
return predicted_variance
elif variance_type == "learned_range":
min_log = variance
max_log = self.betas[t]
frac = (predicted_variance + 1) / 2
variance = frac * max_log + (1 - frac) * min_log
return variance
def step(
self,
state: DDPMSchedulerState,
model_output: jnp.ndarray,
timestep: int,
sample: jnp.ndarray,
key: random.KeyArray,
return_dict: bool = True,
**kwargs,
) -> Union[FlaxDDPMSchedulerOutput, Tuple]:
"""
Predict the sample at the previous timestep by reversing the SDE. Core function to propagate the diffusion
process from the learned model outputs (most often the predicted noise).
Args:
state (`DDPMSchedulerState`): the `FlaxDDPMScheduler` state data class instance.
model_output (`jnp.ndarray`): direct output from learned diffusion model.
timestep (`int`): current discrete timestep in the diffusion chain.
sample (`jnp.ndarray`):
current instance of sample being created by diffusion process.
key (`random.KeyArray`): a PRNG key.
return_dict (`bool`): option for returning tuple rather than FlaxDDPMSchedulerOutput class
Returns:
[`FlaxDDPMSchedulerOutput`] or `tuple`: [`FlaxDDPMSchedulerOutput`] if `return_dict` is True, otherwise a
`tuple`. When returning a tuple, the first element is the sample tensor.
"""
message = (
"Please make sure to instantiate your scheduler with `prediction_type` instead. E.g. `scheduler ="
" FlaxDDPMScheduler.from_pretrained(<model_id>, prediction_type='epsilon')`."
)
predict_epsilon = deprecate("predict_epsilon", "0.11.0", message, take_from=kwargs)
if predict_epsilon is not None:
new_config = dict(self.config)
new_config["prediction_type"] = "epsilon" if predict_epsilon else "sample"
self._internal_dict = FrozenDict(new_config)
t = timestep
if model_output.shape[1] == sample.shape[1] * 2 and self.config.variance_type in ["learned", "learned_range"]:
model_output, predicted_variance = jnp.split(model_output, sample.shape[1], axis=1)
else:
predicted_variance = None
# 1. compute alphas, betas
alpha_prod_t = self.alphas_cumprod[t]
alpha_prod_t_prev = self.alphas_cumprod[t - 1] if t > 0 else self.one
beta_prod_t = 1 - alpha_prod_t
beta_prod_t_prev = 1 - alpha_prod_t_prev
# 2. compute predicted original sample from predicted noise also called
# "predicted x_0" of formula (15) from https://arxiv.org/pdf/2006.11239.pdf
if self.config.prediction_type == "epsilon":
pred_original_sample = (sample - beta_prod_t ** (0.5) * model_output) / alpha_prod_t ** (0.5)
elif self.config.prediction_type == "sample":
pred_original_sample = model_output
else:
raise ValueError(
f"prediction_type given as {self.config.prediction_type} must be one of `epsilon`, `sample` "
" for the FlaxDDPMScheduler."
)
# 3. Clip "predicted x_0"
if self.config.clip_sample:
pred_original_sample = jnp.clip(pred_original_sample, -1, 1)
# 4. Compute coefficients for pred_original_sample x_0 and current sample x_t
# See formula (7) from https://arxiv.org/pdf/2006.11239.pdf
pred_original_sample_coeff = (alpha_prod_t_prev ** (0.5) * self.betas[t]) / beta_prod_t
current_sample_coeff = self.alphas[t] ** (0.5) * beta_prod_t_prev / beta_prod_t
# 5. Compute predicted previous sample µ_t
# See formula (7) from https://arxiv.org/pdf/2006.11239.pdf
pred_prev_sample = pred_original_sample_coeff * pred_original_sample + current_sample_coeff * sample
# 6. Add noise
variance = 0
if t > 0:
key = random.split(key, num=1)
noise = random.normal(key=key, shape=model_output.shape)
variance = (self._get_variance(t, predicted_variance=predicted_variance) ** 0.5) * noise
pred_prev_sample = pred_prev_sample + variance
if not return_dict:
return (pred_prev_sample, state)
return FlaxDDPMSchedulerOutput(prev_sample=pred_prev_sample, state=state)
def add_noise(
self,
original_samples: jnp.ndarray,
noise: jnp.ndarray,
timesteps: jnp.ndarray,
) -> jnp.ndarray:
sqrt_alpha_prod = self.alphas_cumprod[timesteps] ** 0.5
sqrt_alpha_prod = sqrt_alpha_prod.flatten()
sqrt_alpha_prod = broadcast_to_shape_from_left(sqrt_alpha_prod, original_samples.shape)
sqrt_one_minus_alpha_prod = (1 - self.alphas_cumprod[timesteps]) ** 0.5
sqrt_one_minus_alpha_prod = sqrt_one_minus_alpha_prod.flatten()
sqrt_one_minus_alpha_prod = broadcast_to_shape_from_left(sqrt_one_minus_alpha_prod, original_samples.shape)
noisy_samples = sqrt_alpha_prod * original_samples + sqrt_one_minus_alpha_prod * noise
return noisy_samples
def __len__(self):
return self.config.num_train_timesteps