undefined - Initial Deployment
Browse files- README.md +7 -5
- index.html +377 -19
README.md
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---
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title:
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colorFrom:
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sdk: static
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pinned: false
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---
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Check out the configuration reference at https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/spaces-config-reference
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---
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title: mdp
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emoji: 🐳
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colorFrom: gray
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colorTo: green
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sdk: static
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pinned: false
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tags:
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- deepsite
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---
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Check out the configuration reference at https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/spaces-config-reference
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index.html
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<!
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<html>
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| 1 |
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html lang="en">
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<head>
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<meta charset="UTF-8">
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
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<title>UWSN Routing Environment Explained</title>
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<script src="https://cdn.tailwindcss.com"></script>
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/6.4.0/css/all.min.css">
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<style>
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.gradient-bg {
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background: linear-gradient(135deg, #1e3a8a 0%, #0ea5e9 100%);
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}
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| 13 |
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.node-card:hover {
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| 14 |
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transform: translateY(-5px);
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| 15 |
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box-shadow: 0 20px 25px -5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1), 0 10px 10px -5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);
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}
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.code-block {
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font-family: 'Courier New', monospace;
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| 19 |
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background-color: #1e293b;
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color: #f8fafc;
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border-radius: 0.5rem;
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overflow-x: auto;
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}
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</style>
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</head>
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<body class="bg-gray-50 min-h-screen">
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<!-- Header -->
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<header class="gradient-bg text-white py-12">
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<div class="container mx-auto px-4">
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<div class="flex flex-col items-center">
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<i class="fas fa-water text-6xl mb-4"></i>
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<h1 class="text-4xl md:text-5xl font-bold text-center mb-4">Underwater Wireless Sensor Network Routing</h1>
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<p class="text-xl text-center max-w-3xl opacity-90">
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A Reinforcement Learning Environment for Optimal Packet Routing in UWSNs
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</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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</header>
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<!-- Main Content -->
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<main class="container mx-auto px-4 py-12">
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<!-- Overview Section -->
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<section class="mb-16">
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<h2 class="text-3xl font-bold mb-6 text-gray-800 border-b pb-2">Environment Overview</h2>
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<div class="grid md:grid-cols-2 gap-8">
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<div class="bg-white p-6 rounded-lg shadow-md">
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<h3 class="text-xl font-semibold mb-4 text-blue-600">
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<i class="fas fa-network-wired mr-2"></i> Network Structure
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</h3>
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<p class="text-gray-700 mb-4">
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The environment models an Underwater Wireless Sensor Network (UWSN) with:
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</p>
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<ul class="list-disc pl-6 space-y-2 text-gray-700">
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<li><span class="font-medium">N sensor nodes</span> randomly positioned in 3D space</li>
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<li>One <span class="font-medium">sink node (destination)</span> at a fixed position</li>
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<li>Each node has <span class="font-medium">limited energy</span> that depletes with transmissions</li>
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<li>Nodes can only communicate within a <span class="font-medium">transmission range</span></li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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<div class="bg-white p-6 rounded-lg shadow-md">
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<h3 class="text-xl font-semibold mb-4 text-blue-600">
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<i class="fas fa-robot mr-2"></i> Reinforcement Learning Setup
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</h3>
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<p class="text-gray-700 mb-4">
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The environment follows the standard Gymnasium interface for RL:
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</p>
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<ul class="list-disc pl-6 space-y-2 text-gray-700">
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<li><span class="font-medium">State space:</span> Local node info + neighbor metrics</li>
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<li><span class="font-medium">Action space:</span> Forward to neighbor or drop packet</li>
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<li><span class="font-medium">Reward function:</span> Balances success with energy, distance, and link quality</li>
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<li><span class="font-medium">Termination:</span> When packet reaches sink or is dropped</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<!-- Visualization Section -->
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<section class="mb-16">
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<h2 class="text-3xl font-bold mb-6 text-gray-800 border-b pb-2">Network Visualization</h2>
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<div class="bg-white p-6 rounded-lg shadow-md">
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<div class="relative h-96 w-full bg-gray-100 rounded-lg overflow-hidden">
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<!-- This would be a 3D visualization in a real implementation -->
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<div class="absolute inset-0 flex items-center justify-center">
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<div class="text-center">
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<i class="fas fa-water text-6xl text-blue-300 mb-4"></i>
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<p class="text-gray-600">Interactive 3D network visualization would appear here</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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<!-- Simulated nodes -->
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<div class="absolute top-1/4 left-1/4 w-8 h-8 bg-blue-500 rounded-full flex items-center justify-center text-white font-bold shadow-lg">
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S
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</div>
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<div class="absolute top-1/3 left-1/3 w-6 h-6 bg-green-500 rounded-full flex items-center justify-center text-white font-bold shadow-md">
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1
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</div>
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<div class="absolute top-1/2 left-1/2 w-6 h-6 bg-green-500 rounded-full flex items-center justify-center text-white font-bold shadow-md">
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2
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</div>
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<div class="absolute top-2/3 left-2/3 w-6 h-6 bg-green-500 rounded-full flex items-center justify-center text-white font-bold shadow-md">
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3
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</div>
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| 103 |
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<div class="absolute top-3/4 left-1/4 w-6 h-6 bg-green-500 rounded-full flex items-center justify-center text-white font-bold shadow-md">
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4
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</div>
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<!-- Simulated connections -->
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| 108 |
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<div class="absolute top-1/4 left-1/4 w-px h-16 bg-blue-300 transform rotate-45 origin-top"></div>
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| 109 |
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<div class="absolute top-1/4 left-1/4 w-px h-24 bg-blue-300 transform -rotate-30 origin-top"></div>
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| 110 |
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<div class="absolute top-1/3 left-1/3 w-px h-16 bg-green-300 transform rotate-15 origin-top"></div>
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| 111 |
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</div>
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| 112 |
+
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| 113 |
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<div class="mt-6 grid grid-cols-2 md:grid-cols-4 gap-4">
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| 114 |
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<div class="bg-blue-50 p-3 rounded-lg flex items-center">
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| 115 |
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<div class="w-3 h-3 bg-blue-500 rounded-full mr-2"></div>
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| 116 |
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<span>Sink Node</span>
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| 117 |
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</div>
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| 118 |
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<div class="bg-green-50 p-3 rounded-lg flex items-center">
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| 119 |
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<div class="w-3 h-3 bg-green-500 rounded-full mr-2"></div>
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<span>Sensor Nodes</span>
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</div>
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| 122 |
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<div class="bg-blue-100 p-3 rounded-lg flex items-center">
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| 123 |
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<div class="w-3 h-3 bg-blue-300 rounded-full mr-2"></div>
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<span>Active Links</span>
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| 125 |
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</div>
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| 126 |
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<div class="bg-gray-100 p-3 rounded-lg flex items-center">
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| 127 |
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<div class="w-3 h-3 bg-gray-400 rounded-full mr-2"></div>
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| 128 |
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<span>Inactive Links</span>
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| 129 |
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</div>
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| 130 |
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</div>
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| 131 |
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</div>
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| 132 |
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</section>
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| 133 |
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| 134 |
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<!-- Key Components Section -->
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| 135 |
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<section class="mb-16">
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| 136 |
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<h2 class="text-3xl font-bold mb-6 text-gray-800 border-b pb-2">Key Environment Components</h2>
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| 137 |
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| 138 |
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<!-- State Space -->
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| 139 |
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<div class="bg-white p-6 rounded-lg shadow-md mb-8">
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| 140 |
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<h3 class="text-2xl font-semibold mb-4 text-blue-600">
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| 141 |
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<i class="fas fa-database mr-2"></i> State Space
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| 142 |
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</h3>
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| 143 |
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<p class="text-gray-700 mb-4">
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| 144 |
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The observation space provides the agent with information about:
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| 145 |
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</p>
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| 146 |
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| 147 |
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<div class="grid md:grid-cols-2 gap-6">
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| 148 |
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<div>
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| 149 |
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<h4 class="font-medium text-lg mb-2 text-gray-800">Local Node Information</h4>
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| 150 |
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<div class="code-block p-4 mb-4">
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| 151 |
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<pre>{
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| 152 |
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"energy": 50.0, # Current node's remaining energy
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| 153 |
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"position": [x, y, z] # 3D coordinates of current node
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| 154 |
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}</pre>
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| 155 |
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</div>
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| 156 |
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</div>
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| 157 |
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<div>
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| 158 |
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<h4 class="font-medium text-lg mb-2 text-gray-800">Neighbor Information</h4>
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| 159 |
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<div class="code-block p-4">
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| 160 |
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<pre>{
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| 161 |
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"energy": 45.0, # Neighbor's remaining energy
|
| 162 |
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"distance": 25.3, # Distance to neighbor
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| 163 |
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"RSSI": -75.2, # Received Signal Strength
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| 164 |
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"SNR": 15.8, # Signal-to-Noise Ratio
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| 165 |
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"PDR": 0.92 # Packet Delivery Ratio
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}</pre>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<!-- Action Space -->
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<div class="bg-white p-6 rounded-lg shadow-md mb-8">
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<h3 class="text-2xl font-semibold mb-4 text-blue-600">
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<i class="fas fa-running mr-2"></i> Action Space
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</h3>
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<p class="text-gray-700 mb-4">
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The agent can choose from the following actions:
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</p>
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| 180 |
+
|
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<div class="grid md:grid-cols-3 gap-4">
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<div class="node-card bg-green-50 p-4 rounded-lg border border-green-200 transition-all duration-300">
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<div class="flex items-center mb-2">
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<div class="w-8 h-8 bg-green-500 rounded-full flex items-center justify-center text-white font-bold mr-3">N</div>
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<h4 class="font-medium">Forward to Neighbor N</h4>
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| 186 |
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</div>
|
| 187 |
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<p class="text-sm text-gray-600">Transmit packet to selected neighbor node</p>
|
| 188 |
+
</div>
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| 189 |
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<div class="node-card bg-blue-50 p-4 rounded-lg border border-blue-200 transition-all duration-300">
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<div class="flex items-center mb-2">
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<div class="w-8 h-8 bg-blue-500 rounded-full flex items-center justify-center text-white font-bold mr-3">0</div>
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<h4 class="font-medium">Forward to Sink</h4>
|
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</div>
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<p class="text-sm text-gray-600">Direct transmission to destination node</p>
|
| 195 |
+
</div>
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| 196 |
+
<div class="node-card bg-red-50 p-4 rounded-lg border border-red-200 transition-all duration-300">
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<div class="flex items-center mb-2">
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<div class="w-8 h-8 bg-red-500 rounded-full flex items-center justify-center text-white font-bold mr-3">X</div>
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<h4 class="font-medium">Drop Packet</h4>
|
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</div>
|
| 201 |
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<p class="text-sm text-gray-600">Terminate transmission (penalized)</p>
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| 202 |
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</div>
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| 203 |
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</div>
|
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</div>
|
| 205 |
+
|
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<!-- Reward Function -->
|
| 207 |
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<div class="bg-white p-6 rounded-lg shadow-md">
|
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<h3 class="text-2xl font-semibold mb-4 text-blue-600">
|
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<i class="fas fa-coins mr-2"></i> Reward Function
|
| 210 |
+
</h3>
|
| 211 |
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<p class="text-gray-700 mb-4">
|
| 212 |
+
The reward balances multiple objectives to encourage efficient routing:
|
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+
</p>
|
| 214 |
+
|
| 215 |
+
<div class="code-block p-4 mb-6">
|
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+
<pre>reward = R_success # Base reward for success
|
| 217 |
+
- β * distance² # Penalize long distances
|
| 218 |
+
- η * energy_consumed # Penalize high energy use
|
| 219 |
+
- δ * (1 - PDR) # Penalize poor link quality
|
| 220 |
+
- θ * (1 / residual_energy) # Penalize low-energy nodes</pre>
|
| 221 |
+
</div>
|
| 222 |
+
|
| 223 |
+
<div class="grid md:grid-cols-2 gap-6">
|
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<div>
|
| 225 |
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<h4 class="font-medium text-lg mb-2 text-gray-800">Reward Components</h4>
|
| 226 |
+
<ul class="space-y-3">
|
| 227 |
+
<li class="flex items-start">
|
| 228 |
+
<div class="bg-blue-100 p-1 rounded-full mr-3 mt-1">
|
| 229 |
+
<i class="fas fa-check-circle text-blue-500 text-sm"></i>
|
| 230 |
+
</div>
|
| 231 |
+
<span><span class="font-medium">R_success:</span> Fixed reward for reaching sink</span>
|
| 232 |
+
</li>
|
| 233 |
+
<li class="flex items-start">
|
| 234 |
+
<div class="bg-red-100 p-1 rounded-full mr-3 mt-1">
|
| 235 |
+
<i class="fas fa-times-circle text-red-500 text-sm"></i>
|
| 236 |
+
</div>
|
| 237 |
+
<span><span class="font-medium">Distance penalty:</span> Discourages long hops</span>
|
| 238 |
+
</li>
|
| 239 |
+
<li class="flex items-start">
|
| 240 |
+
<div class="bg-red-100 p-1 rounded-full mr-3 mt-1">
|
| 241 |
+
<i class="fas fa-times-circle text-red-500 text-sm"></i>
|
| 242 |
+
</div>
|
| 243 |
+
<span><span class="font-medium">Energy penalty:</span> Conserves network energy</span>
|
| 244 |
+
</li>
|
| 245 |
+
<li class="flex items-start">
|
| 246 |
+
<div class="bg-red-100 p-1 rounded-full mr-3 mt-1">
|
| 247 |
+
<i class="fas fa-times-circle text-red-500 text-sm"></i>
|
| 248 |
+
</div>
|
| 249 |
+
<span><span class="font-medium">Link quality penalty:</span> Encourages reliable paths</span>
|
| 250 |
+
</li>
|
| 251 |
+
</ul>
|
| 252 |
+
</div>
|
| 253 |
+
<div>
|
| 254 |
+
<h4 class="font-medium text-lg mb-2 text-gray-800">Example Scenarios</h4>
|
| 255 |
+
<ul class="space-y-3">
|
| 256 |
+
<li class="flex items-start">
|
| 257 |
+
<div class="bg-green-100 p-1 rounded-full mr-3 mt-1">
|
| 258 |
+
<i class="fas fa-arrow-up text-green-500 text-sm"></i>
|
| 259 |
+
</div>
|
| 260 |
+
<span><span class="font-medium">Short, efficient path:</span> High reward</span>
|
| 261 |
+
</li>
|
| 262 |
+
<li class="flex items-start">
|
| 263 |
+
<div class="bg-yellow-100 p-1 rounded-full mr-3 mt-1">
|
| 264 |
+
<i class="fas fa-equals text-yellow-500 text-sm"></i>
|
| 265 |
+
</div>
|
| 266 |
+
<span><span class="font-medium">Long but reliable path:</span> Moderate reward</span>
|
| 267 |
+
</li>
|
| 268 |
+
<li class="flex items-start">
|
| 269 |
+
<div class="bg-red-100 p-1 rounded-full mr-3 mt-1">
|
| 270 |
+
<i class="fas fa-arrow-down text-red-500 text-sm"></i>
|
| 271 |
+
</div>
|
| 272 |
+
<span><span class="font-medium">Dropped packet:</span> Significant penalty</span>
|
| 273 |
+
</li>
|
| 274 |
+
</ul>
|
| 275 |
+
</div>
|
| 276 |
+
</div>
|
| 277 |
+
</div>
|
| 278 |
+
</section>
|
| 279 |
+
|
| 280 |
+
<!-- Technical Details Section -->
|
| 281 |
+
<section>
|
| 282 |
+
<h2 class="text-3xl font-bold mb-6 text-gray-800 border-b pb-2">Technical Implementation</h2>
|
| 283 |
+
|
| 284 |
+
<div class="grid md:grid-cols-2 gap-8">
|
| 285 |
+
<!-- Initialization -->
|
| 286 |
+
<div class="bg-white p-6 rounded-lg shadow-md">
|
| 287 |
+
<h3 class="text-xl font-semibold mb-4 text-blue-600">
|
| 288 |
+
<i class="fas fa-cogs mr-2"></i> Environment Initialization
|
| 289 |
+
</h3>
|
| 290 |
+
<div class="code-block p-4 mb-4">
|
| 291 |
+
<pre>def __init__(self, num_nodes=10, max_energy=100,
|
| 292 |
+
initial_energy=50, transmission_range=100):
|
| 293 |
+
# Initialize node positions randomly in 3D space
|
| 294 |
+
self.node_positions = np.random.uniform(0, 100, size=(num_nodes, 3))
|
| 295 |
+
|
| 296 |
+
# Set initial energies
|
| 297 |
+
self.node_energies = np.full(num_nodes, initial_energy)
|
| 298 |
+
|
| 299 |
+
# Define action space (forward to any node or drop)
|
| 300 |
+
self.action_space = gym.spaces.Discrete(num_nodes + 1)
|
| 301 |
+
|
| 302 |
+
# Define observation space (local + neighbor info)
|
| 303 |
+
self.observation_space = gym.spaces.Dict(...)</pre>
|
| 304 |
+
</div>
|
| 305 |
+
<p class="text-gray-700">
|
| 306 |
+
The environment is initialized with configurable parameters for network size, energy levels, and transmission range.
|
| 307 |
+
</p>
|
| 308 |
+
</div>
|
| 309 |
+
|
| 310 |
+
<!-- Step Function -->
|
| 311 |
+
<div class="bg-white p-6 rounded-lg shadow-md">
|
| 312 |
+
<h3 class="text-xl font-semibold mb-4 text-blue-600">
|
| 313 |
+
<i class="fas fa-code-branch mr-2"></i> Step Function
|
| 314 |
+
</h3>
|
| 315 |
+
<div class="code-block p-4 mb-4">
|
| 316 |
+
<pre>def step(self, action):
|
| 317 |
+
if action == "drop":
|
| 318 |
+
reward = -10
|
| 319 |
+
terminated = True
|
| 320 |
+
elif action == sink_node:
|
| 321 |
+
reward = R_success
|
| 322 |
+
terminated = True
|
| 323 |
+
else:
|
| 324 |
+
# Calculate multi-component reward
|
| 325 |
+
reward = compute_reward(current_node, action)
|
| 326 |
+
# Update node energy
|
| 327 |
+
self.node_energies[action] -= 1
|
| 328 |
+
|
| 329 |
+
return observation, reward, terminated, truncated, info</pre>
|
| 330 |
+
</div>
|
| 331 |
+
<p class="text-gray-700">
|
| 332 |
+
The step function handles packet forwarding, energy consumption, and computes the multi-objective reward.
|
| 333 |
+
</p>
|
| 334 |
+
</div>
|
| 335 |
+
</div>
|
| 336 |
+
</section>
|
| 337 |
+
</main>
|
| 338 |
+
|
| 339 |
+
<!-- Footer -->
|
| 340 |
+
<footer class="gradient-bg text-white py-8">
|
| 341 |
+
<div class="container mx-auto px-4">
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| 342 |
+
<div class="flex flex-col md:flex-row justify-between items-center">
|
| 343 |
+
<div class="mb-4 md:mb-0">
|
| 344 |
+
<h3 class="text-xl font-bold">UWSN Routing Environment</h3>
|
| 345 |
+
<p class="text-blue-100">A Gymnasium-compatible RL environment</p>
|
| 346 |
+
</div>
|
| 347 |
+
<div class="flex space-x-4">
|
| 348 |
+
<a href="#" class="text-white hover:text-blue-200 transition">
|
| 349 |
+
<i class="fab fa-github text-2xl"></i>
|
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<i class="fab fa-python text-2xl"></i>
|
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<a href="#" class="text-white hover:text-blue-200 transition">
|
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<i class="fas fa-book text-2xl"></i>
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|
| 357 |
+
</div>
|
| 358 |
+
</div>
|
| 359 |
+
<div class="mt-6 text-center text-blue-100 text-sm">
|
| 360 |
+
<p>© 2023 Underwater Wireless Sensor Network RL Project</p>
|
| 361 |
+
</div>
|
| 362 |
+
</div>
|
| 363 |
+
</footer>
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|
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<script>
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